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PaulLerner

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[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The Sunnyslope community is a long-established cohesive neighborhood within the borders of the city of Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": " It has its own \"small town\" identity and a sense of place that is a point of pride embraced by community members." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Sunnyslope has attempted to be incorporated as its own town on four occasions but failed every time." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "In 1959 the City of Phoenix annexed the community of Sunnyslope." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Most of the structures of historic significance have been razed." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Many of the historic houses of religious worship, such as the \"First Presbyterian Church\" (1892), are listed in the National Register of Historic Places." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Others, such as the \"Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church\" (1929), have been designated historic by the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "The Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church, one of the oldest African-American churches in the state, is the only Arizona church where civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is known to have given a sermon." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "Houses of religious worship such as the \"First Mexican Baptist Church\" (1920), Phoenix's oldest Hispanic church, are recognized as historic by surveys as is the case of the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey of the City of Phoenix." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The first school in Phoenix was established in 1873." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It was known as the Little Adobe School and it was located in 202 N. Central Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "where the San Carlos Hotel currently stands." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Schools were segregated then and therefore, so were many of the historic schools on this list." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The Phoenix Indian School was established in 1891 under the federal \"assimilation\" policy which sought to regimentalize and culturally exterminate Native American students." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "African-American students were only allowed to attend racially segregated schools such as the Dunbar School which was built in 1925, the Phoenix Union Colored High School (Later renamed George Washington Carver High School) built in 1926, and the Booker T. Washington Elementary School built in 1928." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Many of the historic houses of religious worship, such as the \"First Presbyterian Church\" (1892), are listed in the National Register of Historic Places." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Others, such as the \"Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church\" (1929), have been designated historic by the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "The Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church, one of the oldest African-American churches in the state, is the only Arizona church where civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is known to have given a sermon." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "Houses of religious worship such as the \"First Mexican Baptist Church\" (1920), Phoenix's oldest Hispanic church, are recognized as historic by surveys as is the case of the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey of the City of Phoenix." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "Winnie Ruth Judd was a native of Indiana who worked in Phoenix as a medical secretary." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Judd was accused of murdering and dismembering the bodies of her two roommates, friends Agnes Anne LeRoi and Hedvig Samuelson." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "The prosecutors in her trial alleged that she placed the dismembered parts of the bodies in two trunks (suitcases) and took them to Los Angeles." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "According to prosecutors, the murders were committed by Judd and an accomplice, Phoenix businessman John \"Happy Jack\" Halloran, whom she claimed was her lover." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Her trial was marked by sensationalized nationwide newspaper coverage, who referred to Judd as \"The Trunk Murderess\"." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "She was pronounced guilty and sentenced to death by hanging." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The sentence she received raised debate about capital punishment." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "Days before her execution Winnie Ruth was called back to the courtroom for an insanity hearing." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "In 1933, she was found to be insane and moved from prison to the Arizona State Mental Hospital." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nThe historic properties pictured are all either directly or indirectly related to Judd and the infamous crime." }, { "n_tokens": 64, "text": "Three of the buildings are listed in the National Register of Historic Places, two of the houses are located in the Historic Roosevelt District which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and the house where the murders took place was once listed in the \"enDangered Dozen Historic Places List,\" released by the Phoenix Historic Neighborhoods Coalition." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It is now in the process of restoration and will be used to house a law firm." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The Sunnyslope community is a long-established cohesive neighborhood within the borders of the city of Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": " It has its own \"small town\" identity and a sense of place that is a point of pride embraced by community members." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Sunnyslope has attempted to be incorporated as its own town on four occasions but failed every time." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "In 1959 the City of Phoenix annexed the community of Sunnyslope." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Most of the structures of historic significance have been razed." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Laveen, an urban village within the city of Phoenix, which was first settled by farmers and dairymen in 1884." }, { "n_tokens": 48, "text": "In the early 1900s, Walter E. Laveen and his family homesteaded an area encompassing all four corners of present-day 51st Avenue and Dobbins Road, where they also built the area's first general store — the Laveen Store — on the southeast corner." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Two properties in Laveen are listed in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The Sunnyslope community is a long-established cohesive neighborhood within the borders of the city of Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": " It has its own \"small town\" identity and a sense of place that is a point of pride embraced by community members." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Sunnyslope has attempted to be incorporated as its own town on four occasions but failed every time." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "In 1959 the City of Phoenix annexed the community of Sunnyslope." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Most of the structures of historic significance have been razed." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Many of the historic houses of religious worship, such as the \"First Presbyterian Church\" (1892), are listed in the National Register of Historic Places." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Others, such as the \"Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church\" (1929), have been designated historic by the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "The Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church, one of the oldest African-American churches in the state, is the only Arizona church where civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is known to have given a sermon." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "Houses of religious worship such as the \"First Mexican Baptist Church\" (1920), Phoenix's oldest Hispanic church, are recognized as historic by surveys as is the case of the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey of the City of Phoenix." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "When the pioneers of European descent settled in Phoenix, the area was mainly desert." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Settlers such as Jack Swilling were inspired by the ancient canals of the Hohokam." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The pioneers soon began to dig ditches to carry water from the Salt River which would irrigate their farms." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "Eventually, canal building companies, such as the Arizona Canal Company, which was formed in December 1882, were organized and built the current canals in the area." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "The Joint Head Dam was built in 1884, where Jack Swilling dug his ditch, known as the \"Swillings Ditch\", and where the Salt River are located." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "The dam served the Grand Canal (built 1878) and eventually the Old Crosscut Canal (built 1888)." }, { "n_tokens": 48, "text": "The abandoned Joint Head Dam has been determined to be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places under criterion \"A\" because of its association with the locally important history of reclamation and therefore, is a Section 4 (f) resource." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The first school in Phoenix was established in 1873." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It was known as the Little Adobe School and it was located in 202 N. Central Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "where the San Carlos Hotel currently stands." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Schools were segregated then and therefore, so were many of the historic schools on this list." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The Phoenix Indian School was established in 1891 under the federal \"assimilation\" policy which sought to regimentalize and culturally exterminate Native American students." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "African-American students were only allowed to attend racially segregated schools such as the Dunbar School which was built in 1925, the Phoenix Union Colored High School (Later renamed George Washington Carver High School) built in 1926, and the Booker T. Washington Elementary School built in 1928." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The north and south sides of the Central Avenue Corridor of Phoenix are lined with historical houses and buildings." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "These are the images of those properties." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Some are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and some are listed in the Phoenix Historic Properties Register." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "There are also some historic properties which are listed in both registers." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "Phoenix's Heritage Square is located in what once was block 14 of the original townsite of Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "The square dates back to the Victorian era of the late 1800s." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "The townsite was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1978, reference: #78000550." }, { "n_tokens": 47, "text": "The Dr. Roland Lee Rosson House (1895), now a Victorian-period historic house museum, and Baird Machine Shop (1920), which are individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places, are also located in the historic square." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "St. Francis Catholic Cemetery, established in 1897, is one of the oldest in the city." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "Its inhabitants represent pioneer families, community and business leaders, miners, those who succumbed to tuberculosis, and others who helped write the history of Phoenix and Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Margaret Geare of Dublin, Ireland, who was buried on October 12, 1897, is believed to be the first to be buried in the cemetery." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The cemetery is located at 2033 N. 48th Street." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "The Pueblo Grande Ruin is the remains of a 450 BC prehistoric Hohokam village." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "For unknown reasons the site was abandoned by 1450 AD." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "These are some of the ruins of the Hohokam structures which were unearthed and which are situated in the Pueblo Grande Museum & Archaeological Park." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The Sunnyslope community is a long-established cohesive neighborhood within the borders of the city of Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": " It has its own \"small town\" identity and a sense of place that is a point of pride embraced by community members." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Sunnyslope has attempted to be incorporated as its own town on four occasions but failed every time." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "In 1959 the City of Phoenix annexed the community of Sunnyslope." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Most of the structures of historic significance have been razed." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The first school in Phoenix was established in 1873." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It was known as the Little Adobe School and it was located in 202 N. Central Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "where the San Carlos Hotel currently stands." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Schools were segregated then and therefore, so were many of the historic schools on this list." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The Phoenix Indian School was established in 1891 under the federal \"assimilation\" policy which sought to regimentalize and culturally exterminate Native American students." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "African-American students were only allowed to attend racially segregated schools such as the Dunbar School which was built in 1925, the Phoenix Union Colored High School (Later renamed George Washington Carver High School) built in 1926, and the Booker T. Washington Elementary School built in 1928." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Many of the historic houses of religious worship, such as the \"First Presbyterian Church\" (1892), are listed in the National Register of Historic Places." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Others, such as the \"Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church\" (1929), have been designated historic by the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "The Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church, one of the oldest African-American churches in the state, is the only Arizona church where civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is known to have given a sermon." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "Houses of religious worship such as the \"First Mexican Baptist Church\" (1920), Phoenix's oldest Hispanic church, are recognized as historic by surveys as is the case of the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey of the City of Phoenix." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "According to Robert A. Melikian, author of the book \"Vanishing Phoenix\", Phoenix's preservation office does not have the ability to deny a demolition permit." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Therefore, the owner of a property, listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or the Phoenix Historic Property Register, may demolish the historical property if he or she so wishes." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "Entire neighborhoods, such as Golden Gate, where members of the minority communities lived have been razed." }, { "n_tokens": 58, "text": "Both the residence of former Territorial Governor Joseph Kibbey located at 1334 E. Jefferson St. which served as the home and medical practice of Dr. Winston C. Hackett, the first African-American physician in Arizona and the building located at 1342 E. Jefferson St. where Hackett founded the Booker T. Washington Memorial Hospital were demolished." }, { "n_tokens": 47, "text": "The historic St. James Hotel is an example of a building listed in the National Register of Historic Places which will be demolished, despite the protests of preservation groups, to make way for a VIP parking lot for the Phoenix Suns season ticket holders." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "Among the properties which are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and which have been demolished are the following: \nArizona Citrus Growers Association Warehouse-601 E. Jackson St.\nConcrete Block House-618-620 N. 4th Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nHiguera Grocery-923 S. 2nd Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "\nLightning Delivery Co. Warehouse-425 E. Jackson St.\nOverland Arizona Co.-12 N. 4th Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "\nJudge W. H. Stillwell House-2039 W. Monroe St.\nClinton Campbell House- 361 N. 4th Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "\nSome of the historic houses and buildings which are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and/ or the Phoenix Historic Property Register are also listed in the \"enDangered Dozen Historic Places List,\" released by the Phoenix Historic Neighborhoods Coalition." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "These structures are prone to vandalism and the elements." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "Among the structures which are neglected and are at the highest risk of disappearing in the near future are the following:\nThe Steinegger Lodge, built in 1889 and located at 27 E. Monroe St.\nThe William R. Norton House, built in 1895 and located at 2222 W. Washington St.\nThe Charles Pugh House, built in 1897 and located at 356 N. Second Ave./ 362 N. Second Ave. (" }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The 356 address is how the records show the house today." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "It was listed as 362 in older records.)" }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThe Louis Emerson House, built in 1902 and located at 623 N. Fourth St.\nThe Concrete Block Bungalow, built in 1908 and located at 606 N. 9th St.\nThe Leighton G. Knipe House, built in 1909 and located at 1025 N. 2nd Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nThe Sach's-Webster Farmstead House, built in 1909 and located in the Northwest corner of 75th Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 3, "text": "and Baseline." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nThe Sarah Pemberton House, built in 1920 and located at 1121 N. 2nd St.\nMrs. Neal House, built in 1920 and located at 102 East Willetta Street." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The first school in Phoenix was established in 1873." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It was known as the Little Adobe School and it was located in 202 N. Central Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "where the San Carlos Hotel currently stands." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Schools were segregated then and therefore, so were many of the historic schools on this list." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The Phoenix Indian School was established in 1891 under the federal \"assimilation\" policy which sought to regimentalize and culturally exterminate Native American students." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "African-American students were only allowed to attend racially segregated schools such as the Dunbar School which was built in 1925, the Phoenix Union Colored High School (Later renamed George Washington Carver High School) built in 1926, and the Booker T. Washington Elementary School built in 1928." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Many of the historic houses of religious worship, such as the \"First Presbyterian Church\" (1892), are listed in the National Register of Historic Places." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Others, such as the \"Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church\" (1929), have been designated historic by the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "The Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church, one of the oldest African-American churches in the state, is the only Arizona church where civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is known to have given a sermon." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "Houses of religious worship such as the \"First Mexican Baptist Church\" (1920), Phoenix's oldest Hispanic church, are recognized as historic by surveys as is the case of the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey of the City of Phoenix." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "The Pueblo Grande Ruin is the remains of a 450 BC prehistoric Hohokam village." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "For unknown reasons the site was abandoned by 1450 AD." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "These are some of the ruins of the Hohokam structures which were unearthed and which are situated in the Pueblo Grande Museum & Archaeological Park." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Dolphin departed Portsmouth, New Hampshire on 24 October 1932 for San Diego, California, arriving on 3 December to report to Submarine Division 12 (SubDiv 12)." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "She served on the West Coast, taking part in tactical exercises and test torpedo firings until 4 March 1933, when she got underway for the East Coast." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "She arrived at Portsmouth Navy Yard on 23 March for final trials and acceptance, remaining there until 1 August." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Dolphin returned to San Diego on 25 August 1933 to rejoin SubDiv 12." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nIn 1933, Dolphin tested an unusual feature for submarines of having a waterproof motor boat, stored in a compartment aft of the sail, which could be brought out when needed." }, { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "At that time, most navies adhered to the prize rules, which required submarines to board and inspect merchant vessels before they could sink them, as had often been done in World War I, except in periods of unrestricted submarine warfare." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nShe cruised on the west coast with occasional voyages to Pearl Harbor, Alaska, and the Panama Canal Zone for exercises and fleet problems." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "On 1 December 1937, Dolphin departed San Diego for her new homeport, Pearl Harbor, arriving one week later." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "She continued to operate in fleet problems and training exercises, visiting the West Coast on a cruise from 29 September to 25 October 1940." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "Located at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, Dolphin took the attacking enemy planes under fire, and then left for a patrol in search of Japanese submarines in the Hawaiian Islands." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Turkey enjoys a wide variety of regional variations of börek among the different cultures and ethnicities composing it, including:\nSu böreği 'water börek' is one of the most common types." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "Sheets of dough are boiled briefly in large pans, then a mixture of feta cheese and parsley (or in an alternative recipe minced meat, onions, tomato sauce) and oil is scattered between the layers." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The whole thing is brushed with butter and laid in a masonry oven to cook." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "it may be thought of as a drier, less saucy version of the Italian lasagna." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nSigara böreği 'cigarette börek' or kalem böreği 'pen börek', a smaller, cylindrical variety is often filled with feta cheese, potato, parsley and sometimes with minced meat or sausage." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "A variety of vegetables, herbs and spices are used in böreks, such as spinach, nettle, leek, and courgette, and usually ground black pepper." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": " The name kalem böreği was adopted in September 2011 by some Turkish pastry organisations in order to avoid alluding to smoking." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nPaçanga böreği, is a traditional Sephardic Jewish specialty of Istanbul filled with pastırma or kaşar, and julienned green peppers fried in olive oil and eaten as a meze." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\nSaray böreği 'palace börek' is a layered börek where fresh butter is rolled between each of the dough sheets." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "\nTalaş böreği or Nemse böreği 'sawdust' or 'Austrian' börek, is a small square börek mostly filled with lamb cubes and green peas, that has starchier yufka sheets, making it puffy and crispy." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nKol böreği 'arm börek' is prepared in long rolls, either rounded or lined, and filled with either minced meat, feta cheese, spinach or potato and baked at a low temperature." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nSarıyer böreği is a smaller and a little fattier version of the \"Kol böreği\", named after Sarıyer, a district of Istanbul\nGül böreği 'rose börek', also known as Yuvarlak böreği 'round or spiral börek' are rolled into small spirals and have a spicier filling than other börek." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nÇiğ börek or Çibörek 'raw börek' is a half-round shaped börek, filled with raw minced meat and fried in oil on the concave side of the sac, very popular in places with a thriving Tatar community, such as Eskişehir, Polatlı and Konya." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "\nTöbörek is another Tatar variety, similar to a çiğ börek, but baked either on the convex side of the sac, or in a masonry oven instead of being fried in oil." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nLaz böreği, a specialty of the Rize region, is a sweet version, filled with muhallebi (Ottoman-style milk pudding or custard) and served sprinkled with powdered sugar." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "It similar to Greek Bougatsa." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nKüt Böreği is similar to Laz böreği, without the custard filling." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "It is also called sade (plain) börek and served with fine powdered sugar." }, { "n_tokens": 61, "text": "\nMost of the time, the word \"börek\" is accompanied in Turkish by a descriptive word referring to the shape, ingredients of the pastry, for the cooking methods or for or a specific region where it is typically prepared, as in the above kol böreği, su böreği, talaş böreği or Sarıyer böreği." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\nTatar böreği (Tatar börek) is an alternative name for the cheese and mint filled dumpling dish known as mantı." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Turkey enjoys a wide variety of regional variations of börek among the different cultures and ethnicities composing it, including:\nSu böreği 'water börek' is one of the most common types." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "Sheets of dough are boiled briefly in large pans, then a mixture of feta cheese and parsley (or in an alternative recipe minced meat, onions, tomato sauce) and oil is scattered between the layers." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The whole thing is brushed with butter and laid in a masonry oven to cook." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "it may be thought of as a drier, less saucy version of the Italian lasagna." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nSigara böreği 'cigarette börek' or kalem böreği 'pen börek', a smaller, cylindrical variety is often filled with feta cheese, potato, parsley and sometimes with minced meat or sausage." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "A variety of vegetables, herbs and spices are used in böreks, such as spinach, nettle, leek, and courgette, and usually ground black pepper." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": " The name kalem böreği was adopted in September 2011 by some Turkish pastry organisations in order to avoid alluding to smoking." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nPaçanga böreği, is a traditional Sephardic Jewish specialty of Istanbul filled with pastırma or kaşar, and julienned green peppers fried in olive oil and eaten as a meze." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\nSaray böreği 'palace börek' is a layered börek where fresh butter is rolled between each of the dough sheets." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "\nTalaş böreği or Nemse böreği 'sawdust' or 'Austrian' börek, is a small square börek mostly filled with lamb cubes and green peas, that has starchier yufka sheets, making it puffy and crispy." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nKol böreği 'arm börek' is prepared in long rolls, either rounded or lined, and filled with either minced meat, feta cheese, spinach or potato and baked at a low temperature." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nSarıyer böreği is a smaller and a little fattier version of the \"Kol böreği\", named after Sarıyer, a district of Istanbul\nGül böreği 'rose börek', also known as Yuvarlak böreği 'round or spiral börek' are rolled into small spirals and have a spicier filling than other börek." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nÇiğ börek or Çibörek 'raw börek' is a half-round shaped börek, filled with raw minced meat and fried in oil on the concave side of the sac, very popular in places with a thriving Tatar community, such as Eskişehir, Polatlı and Konya." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "\nTöbörek is another Tatar variety, similar to a çiğ börek, but baked either on the convex side of the sac, or in a masonry oven instead of being fried in oil." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nLaz böreği, a specialty of the Rize region, is a sweet version, filled with muhallebi (Ottoman-style milk pudding or custard) and served sprinkled with powdered sugar." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "It similar to Greek Bougatsa." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nKüt Böreği is similar to Laz böreği, without the custard filling." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "It is also called sade (plain) börek and served with fine powdered sugar." }, { "n_tokens": 61, "text": "\nMost of the time, the word \"börek\" is accompanied in Turkish by a descriptive word referring to the shape, ingredients of the pastry, for the cooking methods or for or a specific region where it is typically prepared, as in the above kol böreği, su böreği, talaş böreği or Sarıyer böreği." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\nTatar böreği (Tatar börek) is an alternative name for the cheese and mint filled dumpling dish known as mantı." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "In Serbia, Albania, Kosovo, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Slovenia, burek is made from layers of dough, alternating with layers of other fillings in a circular baking pan and then topped with a last layer of dough." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Traditionally it may be baked with no filling (prazan, meaning empty), with stewed minced meat and onions, or with cheese." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Modern bakeries offer cheese and spinach, apple, sour cherries, potato, mushroom, and other fillings." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nThe recipe for \"round\" burek was developed in the Serbian town of Niš." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "In 1498, it was introduced by a famous Turkish baker, Mehmed Oğlu from Istanbul." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Eventually burek spread from the southeast (southern Serbia, Kosovo and North Macedonia) to the rest of Yugoslavia." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "\nNiš hosts an annual burek competition and festival called Buregdžijada." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In 2005, a 100 kg (220 lbs) burek was made, with a diameter of 2 metres (≈6 ft) and it is considered to have been the world biggest burek ever made." }, { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "\nIn Slovenia, burek is one of the most popular fast-food dishes, but at least one researcher found that it is viewed negatively by Slovenes due to their prejudices towards immigrants, especially those from other countries of Former Yugoslavia." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "A publication of a diploma thesis on this at the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Ljubljana in 2010 stirred controversy regarding the appropriateness of the topic." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "The mentor of the student that had written the thesis described the topic as legitimate and burek as denoting primitive behavior in Slovenia in spite of it being a sophisticated food." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "He explained the controversy as a good example of the conclusions of the student." }, { "n_tokens": 44, "text": "Actually, already in 2008, an employee of the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SRC SASA) had attained his PhD degree with a thesis on meta-burek at the University of Nova Gorica." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "In Albania, this dish is called byrek." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "In Kosovo and few other regions byrek is also known as \"pite\"." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Byrek is traditionally made with several layers of dough that have been thinly rolled out by hand." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "The final form can be small, individual triangles, especially from street vendors called 'Byrektore' which sell byrek and other traditional pastries and drinks." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": " It can also be made as one large byrek that is cut into smaller pieces." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "There are different regional variations of byrek." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "It can be served cold or hot." }, { "n_tokens": 83, "text": "\nThe most common fillings include: cheese (especially gjizë, salted curd cheese), ground meat and onions (ragù style filling), spinach and eggs, milk and eggs with pre-baked dough layers, but it can also be made with tomato and onions, peppers and beans, potato or a sweet filling of pumpkin, nettles (known as byrek me hithra), kidney beans (popular in winter), etc." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nLakror is a specific kind of byrek from the region of Korça." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "The defining characteristics of lakror is that it is made up of only two layers of pastry and traditionally cooked on embers with a metal semispherical lid." }, { "n_tokens": 65, "text": "Lakror is generally filled with greens, e.g. leek and gjizë (a kind of cottage cheese, thicker than ricotta), lakër being an Albanian word for cabbage but in this context an abbreviation of \"lakër e egër\", a term which describes a family of green leaf vegetables i.e. sorrel, dandelion, scarole, catsear, etc." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Other fillings are also possible, and tomato and onion is also common." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "\nAnother related dish is Fli, typical from the North of Albania and Kosovo." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "It is made up of layers of a flour and water batter, cream and butter." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "Traditionally, it is baked on embers like lakror." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Turkey enjoys a wide variety of regional variations of börek among the different cultures and ethnicities composing it, including:\nSu böreği 'water börek' is one of the most common types." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "Sheets of dough are boiled briefly in large pans, then a mixture of feta cheese and parsley (or in an alternative recipe minced meat, onions, tomato sauce) and oil is scattered between the layers." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The whole thing is brushed with butter and laid in a masonry oven to cook." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "it may be thought of as a drier, less saucy version of the Italian lasagna." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nSigara böreği 'cigarette börek' or kalem böreği 'pen börek', a smaller, cylindrical variety is often filled with feta cheese, potato, parsley and sometimes with minced meat or sausage." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "A variety of vegetables, herbs and spices are used in böreks, such as spinach, nettle, leek, and courgette, and usually ground black pepper." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": " The name kalem böreği was adopted in September 2011 by some Turkish pastry organisations in order to avoid alluding to smoking." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nPaçanga böreği, is a traditional Sephardic Jewish specialty of Istanbul filled with pastırma or kaşar, and julienned green peppers fried in olive oil and eaten as a meze." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\nSaray böreği 'palace börek' is a layered börek where fresh butter is rolled between each of the dough sheets." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "\nTalaş böreği or Nemse böreği 'sawdust' or 'Austrian' börek, is a small square börek mostly filled with lamb cubes and green peas, that has starchier yufka sheets, making it puffy and crispy." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nKol böreği 'arm börek' is prepared in long rolls, either rounded or lined, and filled with either minced meat, feta cheese, spinach or potato and baked at a low temperature." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nSarıyer böreği is a smaller and a little fattier version of the \"Kol böreği\", named after Sarıyer, a district of Istanbul\nGül böreği 'rose börek', also known as Yuvarlak böreği 'round or spiral börek' are rolled into small spirals and have a spicier filling than other börek." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nÇiğ börek or Çibörek 'raw börek' is a half-round shaped börek, filled with raw minced meat and fried in oil on the concave side of the sac, very popular in places with a thriving Tatar community, such as Eskişehir, Polatlı and Konya." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "\nTöbörek is another Tatar variety, similar to a çiğ börek, but baked either on the convex side of the sac, or in a masonry oven instead of being fried in oil." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nLaz böreği, a specialty of the Rize region, is a sweet version, filled with muhallebi (Ottoman-style milk pudding or custard) and served sprinkled with powdered sugar." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "It similar to Greek Bougatsa." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nKüt Böreği is similar to Laz böreği, without the custard filling." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "It is also called sade (plain) börek and served with fine powdered sugar." }, { "n_tokens": 61, "text": "\nMost of the time, the word \"börek\" is accompanied in Turkish by a descriptive word referring to the shape, ingredients of the pastry, for the cooking methods or for or a specific region where it is typically prepared, as in the above kol böreği, su böreği, talaş böreği or Sarıyer böreği." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\nTatar böreği (Tatar börek) is an alternative name for the cheese and mint filled dumpling dish known as mantı." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "In Greece, boureki (μπουρέκι [buˈreki]) or bourekaki (μπουρεκάκι [bureˈkaki], the diminutive form of the word), and Cyprus poureki (πουρέκι, in the Greek dialects of the island) are small pastries made with phyllo dough or with pastry crust." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Pastries in the börek family are also called pita (pie): tiropita, spanakopita and so on." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "The traditional filling for spanakopita comprises chopped spinach, feta cheese, onions or spring onions, egg, and seasoning." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nA special type of boureki is found in the local cuisine of Crete and especially in the area of Chania." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "It is a pie filled with sliced zucchini, sliced potatoes, mizithra or feta cheese and spearmint, and may be baked with or without a thick top crust of phyllo." }, { "n_tokens": 71, "text": "\nBougatsa (Greek μπουγάτσα [buˈɣatsa]) is a Greek variation of a börek which consists of either semolina custard, cheese, or minced meat filling between layers of phyllo, and is said to originate in the city of Serres, an art of pastry brought with the immigrants from Constantinople and is most popular in Thessaloniki, in the Central Macedonia region of Northern Greece." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "The Greek city of Serres achieved the record for the largest puff pastry on 1 June 2008." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "It weighed 182.2kg, was 20 metres long, and was made by more than 40 bakers." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nIn Venetian Corfu, boureki was also called burriche, and filled with meat and leafy greens." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nGalaktoboureko is a syrupy phyllo pastry filled with custard, common throughout Greece and Cyprus." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "In the Epirus, σκερ-μπουρέκ (derives from the Turkish şeker-börek, \"sugar-börek\") is a small rosewater-flavoured marzipan sweet." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nThe Pontian Greek piroski (πιροσκί) derives its name from börek too." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "It's almost identical in name and form to pirozhki (Russian: пирожки), which is of Slavic origin, and popular in Russia and further east." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In Israel, bourekas (Hebrew: בורקס‎) became popular as Sephardic Jewish immigrants who settled there cooked the cuisine of their native countries." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "Bourekas can be made from either phyllo dough or puff pastry filled with various fillings." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "The most popular fillings are salty cheese and mashed potato, with other fillings including mushrooms, ground meat, sweet potato, chickpeas, olives, spinach, mallows, swiss chard, eggplant and pizza-flavour." }, { "n_tokens": 56, "text": "Most bourekas in Israel are made with margarine-based doughs rather than butter-based doughs so that (at least the non-cheese filled varieties) can be eaten along with either milk meals or meat meals in accordance with the kosher prohibition against mixing milk and meat at the same meal." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nIsraeli bourekas come in several shapes and are often sprinkled with seeds." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "The shapes and choice of seeds are usually indicative of their fillings and have become fairly standard among small bakeries and large factories alike." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nFor example, Salty cheese (Bulgarian cheese)-filled as well as Tzfat cheese (from the city of Safed) with Za'atar-filled bourekas are usually somewhat flat triangles with white sesame seeds on top." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Less salty cheese-filled are semi-circular and usually made with puff pastry." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Potato-filled are sesame topped, flat squares or rectangles made with phyllo and tend to be less oily than most other versions." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": " Mushroom-filled are bulging triangles with poppy seeds." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "Tuna-filled are bulging triangles with nigella seeds." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": " Eggplant-filled are cylindrical with nigella seeds." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Bean sprout-filled are cylindrical without seeds." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": " Spinach-filled are either cylindrical with sesame seeds or made with a very delicate, oily phyllo dough shaped into round spirals." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": " Bourekas with a pizza sauce are often round spirals rising toward the middle or sometimes cylindrical without seeds, differentiated from the bean sprout-filled cylinders without seeds by the red sauce oozing out the ends." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nBourekas can also be found with mashed chickpeas, tuna and chickpea mix, pumpkin and even small cocktail frankfurters." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": " Another variation filled with meat (beef, chicken or lamb), pine nuts, parsley and spices are eaten mainly as a main dish but sometimes as meze." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": " The North African version, Brik can also be found in Israel." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "\nBourekas come in small, \"snack\" size, often available in self-service bakeries, and sizes as large as four or five inches." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "The larger ones can serve as a snack or a meal, and can be sliced open, and stuffed with hard-boiled egg, pickles, tomatoes and Sahawiq, a spicy Yemenite paste." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Supermarkets stock a wide selection of frozen raw-dough bourekas ready for home baking." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Bakeries and street vendors dealing exclusively in bourekas can be found in most Israeli cities." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Small coffee-shop type establishments as well as lottery and sports betting parlors serving bourekas and coffee can also be found." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nMeat bourekas are less common at bakeries and are considered something which is to be made at home." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": " Meat bourekas are made from lamb, beef or chicken mixed with onion, parsley, coriander, or mint, pine nuts and spices, They are served as hot meze." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nThe use of margarine in bourekas has caused some controversy in Israel due to a general trend of moving away from trans fats, which are found in many margarines." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nBourekas have given their name to Bourekas films, a peculiarly Israeli genre of comic melodramas or tearjerkers based on ethnic stereotypes." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "Tsang Kam To's performance impressed the football world of Hong Kong and he agreed a deal to sign for Kitchee in the summer of 2008." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "He scored his first goal for Kitchee in his first appearance of the team in a league match against Xiangxue Eisiti on 28 February 2009." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "He was mainly used as a substitute in the 2008–09 season since captain Leung Chi Wing, Canadian Landon Ling and Cameroonian Hugues Nanmi occupied the wingback positions of two sides." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In the following season, all three wingbacks left the club but Josep Gombau, the new coach, selected centre-back Li Hang Wui for the position, leaving Tsang Kam To as a substitute for most matches." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nIn the summer in 2010, Kitchee planned to loan Tsang Kam To to Tai Chung, giving him more chances to play football." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "However, Tsang Kam To performed wonderfully in pre-season friendly matches and manager Ken Ng cancelled the plan." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "During the 2010–11 season, Tsang Kam To still mostly acted as a substitute of his teammates but he was also used in the 2011 Canon Cup match against Villarreal." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "\nBecause Kitchee had won the 2010–11 Hong Kong First Division League, Tsang Kam To had had a chance to participate in the 2011 Barclays Asia Trophy." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "He started in both the semi-final match against Chelsea and third place play-off against Blackburn Rovers." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "In the third place play-off, Tsang Kam To was fouled by Martin Olsson in the penalty box and a penalty kick was awarded, though Ubay Luzardo missed the penalty." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "Kitchee got the wooden spoon." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nOn 23 October 2011, Tsang Kam To came off the substitutes bench as a winger in the 73rd minute to assist a crucial equaliser against TSW Pegasus in the 83rd minute and score inside the penalty area in the 86th minute, defeating TSW Pegasus by 3–2." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "Tsang Kam To claim his sense of striker still strongly exist and he want to prove that Hong Kong footballers can feel up to be a shooter in the team." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Tsang Kam To always have training for shoot frequently to convince Josep Gombau to select him as a forward." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nTsang Kam To had more opportunities to play in the field later." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "He played the Hong Kong derby winning by two goals with Kitchee in 2011–12 Hong Kong FA Cup." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "He also played four 2012 AFC Cup group stage matches against Terengganu, Sông Lam Nghệ An and Tampines Rovers and Kitchee finally won the first place in the stage." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In the final fixture of the league, Kitchee beat Biu Chun Rangers by 4–1 and Tsang Kam To scored in the 11th minute." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nAlthough Kitchee won the 2011–12 Hong Kong League Cup and 2011–12 Hong Kong First Division League, the team was eliminated by Arema in 2012 AFC Cup round of 16." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "In the round of 16 game, Tsang Kam To came off the bench at half-time but he did not make any score and assist." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nIn 2012–13 season, Tsang Kam To still was a substitute player of Kitchee in local competitions." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Pleasantly, he scored in the league game against Southern District on 13 September 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Kitchee won the FA Cup, first edition Season Play-off and First Division League again this season." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "By the way, Tsang Kam To played most of Kitchee's 2013 AFC Cup matches, against Semen Padang, Churchill Brothers and Warriors in group stage and Kelantan and Al-Faisaly in knockout stage." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "In the AFC Cup home match against Warriors, Tsang Kam To scored the fourth goal and Kitchee won by five." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Tsang Kam To has earned caps with all of Hong Kong's youth and senior teams for which he was eligible." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "Hong Kong Football Association have decided to play Tsang Kam To in an age group above his age, so he was selected by the Hong Kong national under-14 football team in his last primary school year." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "The association had planned him as a player of 2009 East Asian Games team originally and he was contracted to Hong Kong 08 later, formed for training youngsters for 2008 AFC Pre-Olympic Tournament." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nTsang Kam To did not play in any matches of 2008 Pre-Olympic Tournament in 2007; the coach preferred strikers with greater strength." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "He left summer training section of 2009 East Asian Games team in Croatia for personal reasons, and therefore Philip Lee, general director of EAG team, criticised five absentees so conceited." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "\nOne year later, Goran Paulić took up the head coach of EAG team, and he recalled Tsang Kam To because South China and TSW Pegasus boycotted Paulić." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "Tsang Kam To earned his first cap of under-23 football team as a defender in 2009 Hong Kong–Macau Interport on 20 June 2009, and he was age of 19." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "\nTsang Kam To was selected for 2009 East Asian Games, but he did not played group stage matches and semifinal match, for Lau Nim Yat was the first choice of right wingback." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "Due to injury of Lau Lim Yat, Tsang Kam To was able to play final of the tournament against Japan on 12 December 2009 as first start right back and Hong Kong defeated Japan at penalty shootout finally." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nIn 2010 Asian Games, Tsang Kam To was the regular start-up player of Hong Kong team and he played all four games of the team." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Although Hong Kong knocked out in the quarter-final, head coach Tsang Wai Chung paid tribute to Tsang Kam To for his bravery." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In February 2011, Tsang Kam To was selected for the senior team by Tsang Wai Chung for a friendly against Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He earned his first senior cap but Hong Kong lost by two goals." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nAfter two major under-23 events, Tsang Kam To became a leader of 2012 Pre-Olympic team." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Because of a shortage of centre backs, Tsang Kam To was selected at centre-back in the Pre-Olympic team." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "He played both the first round against Maldives and the second against Uzbekistan at the 2012 AFC Pre-Olympic Tournament and Hong Kong were eliminated in a 3–0 defeat to Uzbekistan." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "On 13 October 1944, Wachapreague sailed in company with the motor torpedo boat tenders USS Oyster Bay (AGP-6) and USS Willoughby (AGP-9), the seaplane tender USS Half Moon (AVP-26), and two United States Army craft for Leyte, 1,200 nautical miles (2,222 kilometers) away." }, { "n_tokens": 81, "text": "The 45 torpedo boats, 15 of which were assigned to each motor torpedo boat tender, were convoyed by the larger ships, refuelled while underway at sea – with Wachapreague slowing to nine knots (17 km/hr) periodically to fuel two torpedo boats simultaneously, one alongside to starboard and one astern, eventually replenishing the fuel supply of all 15 of her brood – and successfully completed the voyage under their own power." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": " A brief two-day respite at Kossol Roads, Palau, for repairs and a further refueling of the PT boats, preceded the final leg of the voyage." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "\nWhile Wachapreague dropped anchor at northern San Pedro Bay off Leyte, her PT boats, fresh and ready for action immediately, entered Leyte Gulf on 21 October 1944, the day after the initial landings on Leyte." }, { "n_tokens": 43, "text": "On 24 October 1944, Wachapreague shifted to Liloan Bay, a small anchorage off Panoan Island, 65 nautical miles (120 kilometers) south of San Pedro Bay, which scarcely afforded the ship room to swing with the tide." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Soon after her arrival at Liloan Bay, Wachapreague contacted the Philippine guerrilla radio network for a mutual exchange of information as to Japanese forces in the area." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 69, "text": "Barnegat-class ships were very reliable and seaworthy and had good habitability, and the United States Coast Guard viewed them as ideal for ocean-station duty, in which they would perform weather reporting and search and rescue tasks, once they were modified by having a balloon shelter added aft and having oceanographic equipment, an oceanographic winch, and a hydrographic winch installed." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "After World War II, the Navy transferred 18 of the ships to the Coast Guard, in which they were known as the Casco-class cutters." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nAfter the Navy transferred Wachapreague to the Coast Guard on 27 May 1946, she underwent conversion for service as a weather reporting ship." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The Coast Guard commissioned her as USCGC McCulloch (WAVP-386) on 25 November 1946." }, { "n_tokens": 65, "text": "She was the fourth ship of the U.S. Coast Guard or its predecessor, the United States Revenue Cutter Service, to bear the name, which honored the financier Hugh McCulloch (1808–1895), who served as United States Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson from 1865 to 1869 and Chester A. Arthur from 1884 to 1885." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "During World War II, the Germans decided to lengthen the Nordland Line from Lønsdal in Saltfjellet going northwards." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "Over a period of three years, the original plan was to first have both the road and the railroad all the way to Narvik and then on to Kirkenes, but they only managed to build the railroad to Bodø." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "\nThe Germans continued to lengthen the road to Kirkenes, and it came to be known as Blodvegen (\"the Blood Road\") by locals." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This project involved prisoners of war, mostly from Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, in building this road under extremely harsh conditions." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "The workers lived in prison camps where they did not receive enough food for their hard work building the road." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "This caused many of the workers to collapse and die." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "A famous sign of this road is the blood cross one of the prisoners drew on the mountainside with his recently killed friend's blood." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "It has become a tradition to repaint this cross with red paint, so people who pass this will never forget what happened." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "It's still possible to walk this road, which stretches from Saltnes to Soksenvika." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "At Saltnes, you will find the Blood Road museum." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nSaltdal was known for having some of the most horrifying prisoner-of-war camps in Norway during World War II." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "A grand total of 15-18 camps with 9,500 Russian, Polish, and Yugoslavian prisoners were located in the valley." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The main centre in the municipality is Rognan, on the southern shore of the Saltdal Fjord, where the valley floor meets the fjord." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "When the Ice age ended and the ice had melted 9,000 years ago, the valley was a fjord as the sea reached what is today an elevation of 120 metres (390 ft) due to isostatic depression." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "The valley is situated just north of the Arctic Circle." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nTwo national parks are partially in the municipality: Saltfjellet–Svartisen National Park in the southwest, and Junkerdal National Park in the eastern part." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "This makes Saltdal one of the municipalities in Norway with the largest percentage of protected areas within its borders." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The river Saltdalselva runs through the valley." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The riverbed appears very bright in some places due to the minerals in the sand." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "The valley is covered with pine forest and birch and other trees are common as well." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Lakes in the region include Balvatnet, Fiskeløysvatnet, Kjemåvatnet, and Nordre Bjøllåvatnet." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The mountain Ørfjellet is also located in the municipality." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The main centre in the municipality is Rognan, on the southern shore of the Saltdal Fjord, where the valley floor meets the fjord." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "When the Ice age ended and the ice had melted 9,000 years ago, the valley was a fjord as the sea reached what is today an elevation of 120 metres (390 ft) due to isostatic depression." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "The valley is situated just north of the Arctic Circle." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nTwo national parks are partially in the municipality: Saltfjellet–Svartisen National Park in the southwest, and Junkerdal National Park in the eastern part." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "This makes Saltdal one of the municipalities in Norway with the largest percentage of protected areas within its borders." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The river Saltdalselva runs through the valley." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The riverbed appears very bright in some places due to the minerals in the sand." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "The valley is covered with pine forest and birch and other trees are common as well." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Lakes in the region include Balvatnet, Fiskeløysvatnet, Kjemåvatnet, and Nordre Bjøllåvatnet." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The mountain Ørfjellet is also located in the municipality." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The main centre in the municipality is Rognan, on the southern shore of the Saltdal Fjord, where the valley floor meets the fjord." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "When the Ice age ended and the ice had melted 9,000 years ago, the valley was a fjord as the sea reached what is today an elevation of 120 metres (390 ft) due to isostatic depression." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "The valley is situated just north of the Arctic Circle." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nTwo national parks are partially in the municipality: Saltfjellet–Svartisen National Park in the southwest, and Junkerdal National Park in the eastern part." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "This makes Saltdal one of the municipalities in Norway with the largest percentage of protected areas within its borders." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The river Saltdalselva runs through the valley." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The riverbed appears very bright in some places due to the minerals in the sand." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "The valley is covered with pine forest and birch and other trees are common as well." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Lakes in the region include Balvatnet, Fiskeløysvatnet, Kjemåvatnet, and Nordre Bjøllåvatnet." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The mountain Ørfjellet is also located in the municipality." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 48, "text": "In 1968, Isabelle Leymarie worked in the African Department of the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie, the Music Department of the Musée de l’Homme and at OCORA (a record label specialized in ethnic music and belonging to the French National Radio)." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "In 1969, at the Panafrican Arts Festival, in Algiers, she escorted a Yoruba delegation of artists and scholars." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "She also taught at the American College in Leysin (Switzerland)." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nBeginning in 1970, she studied in New York at the Jazzmobile, Jazz Interactions and Muse workshops; with Barry Harris; with Charlie Palmieri at The City College of New York; and privately." }, { "n_tokens": 43, "text": "She wrote film treatments for Sam Shaw (producer of John Cassavetes and photographer of Marilyn Monroe) and wrote several screenplays, among them \"Malva\", which was to be made by Gordon Parks Jr. before his untimely death." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "She was New York correspondent for the National French Radio jazz program \"Black and Blue\"." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "She taught at the College For Human Services, John Jay College, Herbert Lehman College, The New School for Social Research, Cooper Union, Boricua College, the Conservatory of São Miguel (Azores, Portugal), the Jazz Department of Livingston College and Yale." }, { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "She was music curator of El Museo del Barrio, in New York, consultant for the New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA), escort-interpreter for the State Department, and consultant for various films and television programs." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "In 1973 she lived in Senegal, doing field work on the griots and their music." }, { "n_tokens": 49, "text": "\nAs a pianist she performed in particular with the Cotton Club Orchestra (Harlem), Melba Liston (New York), Cab Calloway's bass player Jimmy Garret (Japan), Clifford Thornton (Switzerland), as well as with her own groups." }, { "n_tokens": 80, "text": "She also worked with Latin bands, and sat in with the Machito orchestra at Livingston College\nIn the early 1990s, in Paris, she was musical director for jazz of the Théâtre du Châtelet and the fr:Auditorium des Halles (inviting Shirley Horn, Abbey Lincoln, John Stubblefield, Wynton Marsalis, Ahmad Jamal, Tommy Flanagan, Mulgrew Miller, Dom Salvador, James Newton, Angélique Kidjo, etc.)." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "She was also in charge of the jazz festival of Le Marin (Martinique)." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "She taught in the Jazz Department of the Conservatoire Nadia et Lili Boulanger, at the École Supérieure de Jazz and the Bill Evans Piano Academy." }, { "n_tokens": 58, "text": "She was \"godmother\" of the salsa festival of Vic-Fezensac (France), vice-president of the Centre de Musique populaire de Céret, consultant for the Latin Jazz exhibition organized by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., and director of the music collection for the French publisher Buchet Chastel." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "She organized concerts for the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie and the Centre Pompidou, produced radio programs for France Musique, France Culture and Radio Canada and hosted programs on Salsa TV." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "In Paris, she also studied for ten years with the French jazz pianist Bernard Maury." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "She has given lectures and workshops in several countries; taught Latin dancing in France and Belgium." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "She translated over forty books into French, among them the biographies of Ella Fitzgerald, Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding, Chet Baker and Johann Sebastian Bach." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 48, "text": "In 1968, Isabelle Leymarie worked in the African Department of the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie, the Music Department of the Musée de l’Homme and at OCORA (a record label specialized in ethnic music and belonging to the French National Radio)." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "In 1969, at the Panafrican Arts Festival, in Algiers, she escorted a Yoruba delegation of artists and scholars." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "She also taught at the American College in Leysin (Switzerland)." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nBeginning in 1970, she studied in New York at the Jazzmobile, Jazz Interactions and Muse workshops; with Barry Harris; with Charlie Palmieri at The City College of New York; and privately." }, { "n_tokens": 43, "text": "She wrote film treatments for Sam Shaw (producer of John Cassavetes and photographer of Marilyn Monroe) and wrote several screenplays, among them \"Malva\", which was to be made by Gordon Parks Jr. before his untimely death." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "She was New York correspondent for the National French Radio jazz program \"Black and Blue\"." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "She taught at the College For Human Services, John Jay College, Herbert Lehman College, The New School for Social Research, Cooper Union, Boricua College, the Conservatory of São Miguel (Azores, Portugal), the Jazz Department of Livingston College and Yale." }, { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "She was music curator of El Museo del Barrio, in New York, consultant for the New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA), escort-interpreter for the State Department, and consultant for various films and television programs." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "In 1973 she lived in Senegal, doing field work on the griots and their music." }, { "n_tokens": 49, "text": "\nAs a pianist she performed in particular with the Cotton Club Orchestra (Harlem), Melba Liston (New York), Cab Calloway's bass player Jimmy Garret (Japan), Clifford Thornton (Switzerland), as well as with her own groups." }, { "n_tokens": 80, "text": "She also worked with Latin bands, and sat in with the Machito orchestra at Livingston College\nIn the early 1990s, in Paris, she was musical director for jazz of the Théâtre du Châtelet and the fr:Auditorium des Halles (inviting Shirley Horn, Abbey Lincoln, John Stubblefield, Wynton Marsalis, Ahmad Jamal, Tommy Flanagan, Mulgrew Miller, Dom Salvador, James Newton, Angélique Kidjo, etc.)." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "She was also in charge of the jazz festival of Le Marin (Martinique)." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "She taught in the Jazz Department of the Conservatoire Nadia et Lili Boulanger, at the École Supérieure de Jazz and the Bill Evans Piano Academy." }, { "n_tokens": 58, "text": "She was \"godmother\" of the salsa festival of Vic-Fezensac (France), vice-president of the Centre de Musique populaire de Céret, consultant for the Latin Jazz exhibition organized by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., and director of the music collection for the French publisher Buchet Chastel." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "She organized concerts for the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie and the Centre Pompidou, produced radio programs for France Musique, France Culture and Radio Canada and hosted programs on Salsa TV." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "In Paris, she also studied for ten years with the French jazz pianist Bernard Maury." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "She has given lectures and workshops in several countries; taught Latin dancing in France and Belgium." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "She translated over forty books into French, among them the biographies of Ella Fitzgerald, Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding, Chet Baker and Johann Sebastian Bach." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Tenement house at the corner with Gdańska Street\n1887, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann\nEclecticism & French Neo-Renaissance\nPuttos and sirens stucco reliefs are mounted on the facade." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nVilla Carl Grosse, corner with Gdańska Street\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, No.601311-Reg." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "A/1056, February 26, 1997\n1898–1899, by Karl Bergner\nGerman Historicism\nIn the 1920s, rumor had it -mistakenly- that the villa belonged to Polish actress Apolonia Chalupiec, aka Pola Negri." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.2 & 2a\n1950s\nModern architecture\nModern buildings refurbisged at the beginning of the 21st century." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The building at No.2 houses local edition of Gazeta Pomorska newspaper." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nBuilding at No.2b\n2010s\nModern architecture\nThis modern glass and metal setback building erected in 2017 is the seat of Bydgoszcz IT firm Softblue SA." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nTenement houses at No.3 & 3a\n1930s\nModern architecture\nThese buildings from the late 1930s recall tenements in the neighbourhood, like those built by architect Jan Kossowski." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The right facade at No.3a received a recent refurbishing." }, { "n_tokens": 52, "text": "\nPetrikowski Tenement at No.4, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 14\n1906–1907, by Victor Petrikowski\nArt Nouveau\nThis large tenement from 1906 had as first landlord Victor Petrikowski, a carpenter and a construction entrepreneur who designed the building, then at Stein straße 23." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "In this house lived Edward Woyniłłowicz, a Polish and Belarusian social and economic activist, who left his eastern lands to dwell in Bydgoszcz." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He wrote there his memoirs, Wspomnienia 1847-1928." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nThe edifice has been thoroughly renovated in 2015, preserving its historic Art Nouveau architectural details, alongside its specific decorated interiors (staircase, ornaments and stained glass), adorned with floral motifs and stylized faces." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\nTenement at No.6\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis grand tenement has been used for renting purposes since its inception: in 1915, one could list a dozen of tenant families inhabiting the building." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "In addition to the elaborate decoration of the entry portal with pilasters, masks and floral Art Nouveau patterns, one can still notice the initials MR, of the first landlord, Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "\nThe successful renovation of the tenement in 2015 allows to appreciate the quality of the Art Nouveau stuccoes, be it in the adornment of the widow tops or in the motifs embellishing the gables." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "\nTenement at No.8\n1909\nArt Nouveau\nThis tenement had been commissioned by Max Reschke, a wood factory entrepreneur, and designed by Victor Petrikowski, also builder and owner of the house at No.4." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Reschke was living at the time at Goethe Straße 26 (today's 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 22), but kept ownership of Zamoyskiego 8 until the end of WWI." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "On July 7, 1920, famous Polish actress Pola Negri bought the place to live there in a luxury apartment refurbished to her taste until May 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In July of the same year, she sold the building to Marta Czaplewska who owned it till the outbreak of WWII." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe entire building has undergone a thorough refurbishing in 2017–2018, thanks for which one can admire the richness of the original architectural details." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Art Nouveau elements are particularly noticeable around the elaborate adornment of the portal, displaying motifs, patterns, masks and floral items up to the transom light." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "At the top of the transom, the initials MR for Max Reschke are still visible, as they are in the abutting portal at No.6." }, { "n_tokens": 76, "text": "\nTenement at No.9, corner with 20 Stycznia 1920 Street 16\nRegistered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°A/1628/1-2 (February 25,)\n1910, by Rudolf Kern\nArt Nouveau\nThe building was first the property of the architect who realized it, Rudolf Kern, one of the leading designers in the early 20th century in Bydgoszcz (then called Bromberg)." }, { "n_tokens": 50, "text": "\nThis immense edifice, at the crossing with Zamoyskiego street, reveals in particular a large metal roof studded with a corner finial, dormers, a terrace crowning the avant-corps which bottom is pierced by arches to make room for the majestic main entry area." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The portal arch is covered on the inside" } ]