Datasets:

Query-of-CC
/

Retrieve-Pile

Dataset card Data Studio Files Files and versions Community

Split (1)

train · ~75.4M rows (showing the first 781k)

content stringlengths 0 1.88M	url stringlengths 0 5.28k
Published at Wednesday, July 17th, 2019 - 03:37:48 AM. Bedding. By Fernand Genet. Pattern selection also depends on the user group. While planning the bedroom setting for a couple, bold colours like red or crimson may be a good choice. For kids bedding, you should choose the colours accordingly, they prefer bright and fluorescent colors. Other factors like the colour of the walls, the size of the bedroom and furniture arrangement also important while selecting the right bedding colors. As for as the fabric selection is concerned, cotton bed sheets are good, as they give a good touch and feel. You may consider using groovy fabrics, for more modern and classy feeling. Figuring out the furniture layout is the most important decision. Your space can easily get cramped with clothes, bedding's and furniture. So it becomes very essential to figure out that what layout provides enough storage and still leaves for you space to easily move around. Once you decide on furniture decide on furnishings for your bedroom. Experiment with colors for your walls, art pieces, bed and bedding's, rugs and the comforters and linens. If your bedroom space is big enough to add something inventive then complete designing with a sitting room, master bathroom and a walk in closet. A bedroom is not only a space to sleep, but also a place where you can relax with activities like reading, writing and listening to good music. You can add a personal relaxing chair and a comfortable table to the bedroom for reading and writing. A sofa or a coffee table is also a good idea for designing your bedroom. Add a fireplace or a coffee or wet bar to the room. This would help you mostly in winters. Recent Post Category Monthly Archives Static Pages Any content, trademark’s, or other material that might be found on the Tablet-tv.com website that is not Tablet-tv.com’s property remains the copyright of its respective owner/s. In no way does Tablet-tv.com claim ownership or responsibility for such items, and you should seek legal consent for any use of such materials from its owner.	http://tablet-tv.com/hypoallergenic-bedding-for-kids/allergy-free-linens-dust-mite-barrier-bedding-hypoallergenic-comforter-twin-best-allergy-covers-anti-allergy-bedding-for-eczema/
To Discuss Your Next Project We are committed to protecting your Privacy in accordance with Australian Principles. We also recognise that when you choose to provide us information about yourself that you trust us to act responsibly and in your best interests therefore we have the following policies in place to protect your personal information. When making a transaction through this website your information will pass through a secure server using SSL (secure sockets layer) encryption technology. The encryption process ensures that your information can not be read by or altered by outside influences. When you request Goods or Services we may collect personal information supplied by you when you complete an online form in order to facilitate the purchase of Goods and/or Services. Such information will enable us to process your transactions efficiently, analyse our website services and enable us to provide a higher level of customer service (which may include informative or promotional activities). We may also collect the following information/tracking data for statistical purposes and to help us understand how to make our website more available and user friendly for you and to measure the success of any advertising activities we may under take: We will only release information about you as authorised by yourself, required by law or where required in order for us to provide Goods or Services to yourself e.g. to third party suppliers, or delivery companies. Where supplied to such third parties the information provided will only be sufficient for the third party to perform their services and may not be used by them for any other purpose. We will not release your information for any purpose which you could reasonably expect us not to release the information. Under the Privacy Act legislation you can ask to see any information we may hold about you and you also have the right to have any inaccuracies in the same corrected by us. We will comply with any such requests to the extent required by the Privacy Act legislation within fourteen (14) days of the receipt of your request.	https://concutnsw.com.au/Privacy
In the healthcare system, hospitals play an important role. Hospitals are healthcare facilities that offer regular and ongoing medical, nursing, radiological, laboratory, and related services through organised medical staff and other qualified workers. Hospitals offer a range of acute, convalescent, and terminal care using diagnostic, preventative, and therapeutic methods to treat acute and chronic illnesses caused by diseases, traumas, and genetic defects. Because of all these diverse services, hospitals have been able to generate essential information for research, knowledge, teaching, and management. The hospital is one of the foundational elements of any civilisation. They reflect the practical implementation of healthcare, one of the foundations that underpin a nation’s infrastructure. a country’s capacity to care for its citizens by providing an appropriate number of hospitals with the proper equipment and amenities each. The importance of hospitals in people’s lives today is growing due to increasing pollution levels and changing lifestyles. Because of this, more and more people are getting sick and needing access to high-quality healthcare. Even in the most basic or obsolete facilities, a patient can receive more therapeutic options than they would at home. In hospitals, medical equipment is accessible to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of the sickest patients. Think about the scenario of an accident. A hospital will provide a high level of quick and adequate care than a doctor’s office or calling a doctor at home won’t. Only hospitals can provide all of these services, including emergency operations, critical care, and life support systems. When you visit a hospital, you’ll see lots of nurses, doctors, and interns working there. There will always be multiple medical professionals treating a patient concurrently. When carried out appropriately, this procedure provides the patient with the greatest treatment attainable given their condition. Doctors confer with one another to determine the best course of treatment for a certain case to provide the patient with a clear diagnosis. There are many doctors and nurses available, so patients can consult as many as they choose. Most importantly, at a hospital with enough staff, no patient will ever be left alone at any time. Without hospitals, we would have had to locate a specialist physician for our particular ailment in their office. The patients’ and their families’ numerous hassles would cause the valuable time to be lost on unimportant tasks. That search has been drastically reduced by hospitals. Patients can be brought to a hospital and directed to the appropriate wing, where the proper doctors will take care of the rest. Hospitals serve as a significant source of employment for a sizeable percentage of the population. Working in a hospital is quite convenient and advantageous for new doctors and nurses because it provides them with the range of user experiences they require. In addition, hospitals also employ a sizeable number of people in professions like maintenance and equipment handling that are not necessarily connected to the delivery of healthcare. At hospitals that receive government money or help, patients from underprivileged neighbourhoods might access treatment choices at a significantly cheaper cost. People from disadvantaged neighbourhoods frequently receive free healthcare, however obviously this depends on the nation’s infrastructure. Without hospitals, everyone would be forced to seek medical care from much more expensive private practitioners, making it practically impossible for the poor to receive the necessary treatment. The government of a country disseminates knowledge about illness avoidance and immunisation through hospitals. A hospital’s infrastructure makes it possible to administer free vaccinations to a large number of people effectively and simply; without it, the system would be disorganised and challenging to manage. Hospitals provide the specialised care that some illnesses require. If a person is infectious or has biohazardous microorganisms on them, they cannot be treated at home. Again, some diseases necessitate continual treatment, which can only be given by a hospital infrastructure. Patients with psychological illnesses, incidents of trauma, or abuse may occasionally only be treated securely in a hospital. Thanks to specialised facilities for both animals and other ailments, each segment of the population is guaranteed to receive the proper and particular treatment that they need. Hospitals have always been associated with the disease rather than with health. We visit the hospital when we are ill because we are used to having our problems resolved fast. Hospitals can, however, play a much more substantial role by stressing the importance of lifestyle modifications and providing counselling services even before the patient becomes ill. By doing this, we can significantly improve the health of our population and reduce the amount we currently spend on healthcare. How important Hospitals Are? In addition to its relevance and significance in society, the following are some other justifications for why a hospital is required. - Hospitals are essential for treating a range of ailments, diseases, and both minor and serious bodily function disorders. - In addition to offering information on illness prevention and health promotion, hospitals also offer therapeutic services. - For patients who lack these safeguards at home or in the community due to their contagious disease or any type of mistreatment, hospitals provide a safe environment. - A hospital is available to everyone at any time with a health concern of any kind. - Medical workers, such as nurses, doctors, and other support employees, are also employed by hospitals. - The hospital environment fosters research in several fields and enhances nursing and medical expertise. Allergy and Immunology The study and treatment of immune system disorders, including allergic disease and its symptoms and reactions, such as asthma, rhinitis, sinus problems, seasonal allergies, and potentially fatal drug, food, and vaccine reactions, are the focus of the medical speciality known as allergy and immunology. Allergy and immunology deal with the thousands of immunological diseases that affect millions of people. Millions of people worldwide are affected by allergy and immunologic illnesses, which are much more common than one might think. Most allergy sufferers have allergies because their immune systems overreact to typically safe substances. Allergy and immunology have as their main focus the treatment of immune system problems. These disorders range in severity from the very common to the highly odd, afflict people of all ages and impact many organ systems. The following conditions are frequently treated by an allergist/immunologist (sometimes known as an “allergist”): - Allergic conjunctivitis and other allergic eye disorders. - Respiratory conditions such as asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and occupational lung diseases. - Immunological responses to food can result in gastrointestinal disorders such as eosinophilic esophagitis, gastroenteritis, and enteropathies caused by dietary proteins. - Examples of allergic skin conditions include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, acute and chronic urticaria, or angioedema. - Adverse reactions to substances include foods, medications, immunizations, stinging insects, and more. - Diseases that primarily affect the immune system, include primary immunological deficits including severe combined immune deficiency syndromes, antibody deficiencies, complement deficiencies, abnormalities in phagocytic cells, or other impairments in innate immunity and acquired immune deficiency. - Such disorders include anaphylaxis and other systemic conditions involving mast cells or eosinophils. - Autoimmune responses to self-antigens are a defining characteristic of diseases like auto-inflammatory illnesses. - Transplantation of an organ, bone marrow, or stem cells. How do Allergies work? An allergic reaction may not immediately occur even after ingesting an allergen. The strategy as a whole offers the immune system time to become sensitive to the allergen before it results in a reaction. The immune system’s function also includes the gradual recognition and memory of the allergen. IgE antibodies are molecules that the immune system creates when it comes into touch with an allergen, and they lead to sensitivity to the offending material. In response to them, histamine and other chemicals are released, leading to swelling and inflammation. This procedure is referred to as sensitization. This sensitization process may take a few days or perhaps several years for some people. Not all of the allergy symptoms may be experienced by the patient; only some of them may. The Signs of Allergies Inflammation and irritation are two of the primary causes of allergic reactions. However, the signs and symptoms depend on the type of allergen. Sinuses, airways, eyes, noses, stomachs, skin, and nasal passages can all be impacted by allergic reactions. Many people could confuse different conditions with allergic responses. While hay fever and the common cold have distinct causes, they both result in irritations. The Causes of Allergies Immunoglobin, sometimes referred to as IgE, is an antibody that preys on the immune system and triggers allergic reactions. These specific antibodies are then released to combat foreign and potentially dangerous biological components. To neutralise the allergen, the IgE that is released triggers the production of chemicals that cause the allergic reaction. Histamine, another chemical, tightens the muscles in the airways and the walls of blood vessels. The substance directs the nose lining to produce mucus. Who Is Most Prone to Allergic Reactions? The people who are most vulnerable to allergies are: Asthma or allergies may be present in your family. A young child or a newborn. If you’ve ever suffered from asthma. If there is not enough exposure to sunshine. If you’ve ever experienced allergies. If the birth you had was through caesarean section. Several Typical Allergens The emergence of potential allergens is not geographically restricted. An allergy might be brought on by any meal. Examples of food ingredients that can trigger an allergic reaction include gluten, a protein found in wheat. However, eight food groups—including eggs, particularly egg whites, fish, milk, tree nuts, peanuts, soy, wheat, and shellfish—are more prone than others to trigger allergies. Other factors may also contribute to allergies. Diagnosis The patient and healthcare provider will discuss the most typical allergy symptoms, including how frequently they happen and what causes them, at the initial visit. The patient and doctor may also talk about the patient’s family’s history of allergies. After the initial session, the patient might be sent to a specialist after receiving recommendations for diagnostic tests. What is the Therapy/Treatment? The best and most effective treatment for an allergy is to be able to prevent coming into touch with the potential allergen. That might not always be possible. So, among the allergy treatment alternatives are: - The severity of an allergic reaction’s symptoms can be reduced with the aid of drugs and treatments. But it doesn’t genuinely deal with the underlying issue. The majority of allergy medicines are sold without a prescription. Before taking any drugs, doctor consultation is advised. - Antihistamines help to counteract the effects of histamine. It is advised to use caution while administering this therapy because antihistamines should not be given to minors. - When hay fever, pet allergies, or dust allergies are present, nasal decongestant drugs help to clear the nose. - For asthma drugs that block leukotriene effects, antileukotrienes or leukotriene receptor antagonists are very useful. - Steroid sprays are applied to the nasal inner linings to decrease nasal congestion. - Immunotherapy, also known as hyposensitization, is the process of repairing the immune system through the administration of allergens. The dosage is gradually increased over a long period, possibly years. - The long-term goal of allergy therapy is to induce tolerance by helping to decrease the tendency of the allergens that lead to IgE production. Immunology Because it was originally considered to be a branch of microbiology, immunology was once only thought to be exclusively related to infectious diseases. The study of infectious diseases and how the body responds to them has served as the foundation for the science of immunology’s development. This also served as the basis for the germ theory concept. Clinical Immunology: What is it? Clinical immunology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the physiological process of inflammation. Inflammation is crucial for maintaining optimal health since it helps the body fight pathogens, repair damage, and contain tumours. In turn, the inflammation has an impact on the pathophysiology of the illness, which is mediated by cells and soluble products and impacts almost all organ systems in the body. To meticulously pinpoint the pathogenic pathways, clinical immunologists must first filter down an overwhelming variety of illness descriptions. They also research discoveries that might be more effective in terms of preventing and treating disease, as well as methods for translating information more swiftly. What happens in Clinical Immunology? Clinical immunology involves the following: - Symptoms of immune system issues that may be caused by abnormal cellular activation, cancerous or malignant growths, under-or over-activity, or failure of any cellular system in the body. - Disease pathology, in which immunological responses also have a substantial influence. - Medicines and drugs can influence or control the immune system. - Vaccines allow for the management of the immune response to particular diseases. Immune System Conditions The broad categories of illnesses caused by immune system issues are as follows: - Immunodeficiency will eventually develop if the immune system is unable to mount the essential defences against pathogens. Some long-term conditions, such as diabetes, chronic granulomatous disease, or those brought on by an infection, like HIV/AIDS, are thought to trigger immunodeficiency (Human Immunodeficiency virus causing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). - The immune system of the host targets its tissues in autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto’s disease, and myasthenia gravis. - Additionally, significant elements of immune system disorders where the immune system’s natural response mechanism to harmless substances is broken down include hypersensitivities and allergic reactions. Who are Immunologists and Allergists? An allergist/immunologist, commonly known as an “allergist,” is a medical professional with expertise in allergies and immunology who treats immune system disorders including allergies. The American College of Physicians states that before completing integrated allergy, immunology, and rheumatic training, doctors must complete a three-year residency in paediatrics or internal medicine (ACP). After completing this particular training, doctors are eligible to seek subspecialty board certification in allergy and immunology. Since several allergic and immunological illnesses can affect various body parts, allergists and immunologists may evaluate and treat patients in conjunction with other medical professionals. An ENT doctor (also known as an otolaryngologist) may be able to help a patient with allergies that affect their ears, nose, and throat, whereas a gastroenterologist may be able to help a patient with an immunological disorder that affects their oesophagus, stomach, or other parts of the digestive system. Allergists frequently collaborate with other physicians and hospitals and may operate in clinical settings that are specifically created for treating allergies. Some allergists practise both their specialisation and general internal medicine. These are the top 10 Best Allergy and Immunology Hospitals in Kolkata. 1. Medica Superspecialty Hospital Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 2010 Total Beds- 400 Super Specialty Over the past few years, the major healthcare chain in Eastern India, Medica Hospitals, has offered multi-speciality and super-speciality healthcare services. The Group opened its flagship hospital, the Medica Superspecialty Hospital in Kolkata in 2010, after beginning its adventure with the Medica North Bengal Clinic in Siliguri in 2008. Awarded for its committed efforts to excellence in fostering cleanliness, high standards of hygiene, sanitation, and infection control is the Medica Superspecialty Hospital in Kolkata. The government of India’s Kayakalp Awards recognised the city-based private hospital in the category of Hospital Contributing to Improved Quality of Care. Dr Harsh Vardhan, who was then the Union Health Minister, presented the award to Dr Alok Roy, the hospital’s chairman. It is a 400-bed, world-class hospital in Kolkata with the best healthcare services and round-the-clock emergency support that is NABH accredited. It is regarded as one of the top medical facilities in eastern India. It is dedicated to offering the highest quality medical treatment at a reasonable price, in a welcoming setting, and in a way that is both ethical and transparent. - The Medica North Bengal Clinic’s flagship hospital, the Medica Superspecialty Hospital (MSH), opened its doors in 2010. (MNBC). It is a part of the Medica Hospitals network, which includes some of the top medical centres in the East. - Medica Superspecialty, one of the most reputable and esteemed tertiary healthcare facilities in Eastern India, comprises 18 departments and 8 Centres of Excellence with world-class surgeons and specialists. - Up to 400 patients can be accommodated at the facility. - It includes one of the most comprehensive Critical Care Units in the area, which is outfitted with cutting-edge medical technology to provide life-saving care in an emergency and for patients recovering from surgery. - The hospital has a unique dialysis wing with the most modern hemodialyzers, ultrapure water, and round-the-clock professional assistance. Additionally, the hospital provides thorough diagnosis services, which include a molecular lab that is NABL-accredited and imaging services that are up to par with international standards. - For the transportation of critically ill patients, Medica Superspecialty has an ACLS ambulance facility, and its Medica Emergency services are available around-the-clock. - The hospital also provides a variety of packages under its Home Care Services, which cater hospital-like services and amenities to the elderly, people with restricted mobility, and people with other medical issues. - Within its walls are a pharmacy and a blood bank. - The hospital’s facilities are contemporary, bright, and roomy. - General surgery, dermatology and cosmetology, dentistry, diabetes and endocrinology, and internal medicine are among its specialities. - The departments are overseen by recognised professionals and surgeons. - There are 400 or more beds there as well as a dialysis wing, diagnostic and imaging capabilities, labs (including molecular labs), and an ACLS ambulance facility. 2. AMRI Hospital (Dhakuria) Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 1996 Total Beds- 350 Super Specialty The largest healthcare network in Eastern India, AMRI Hospitals Ltd, started as the desire of some of Kolkata’s top doctors, and AMRI Hospital-Dhakuria is its flagship facility. The doctors decided to work together to give high-quality healthcare services at reasonable costs after becoming well-known in the public healthcare delivery system. A pioneering group of doctors, including Dr Mani Kumar Chhetri, Dr R.K. Dutta Ray, Dr Satyabrata Basu, Dr Anupam Dasgupta, and Dr A.K. Mitra Mustafi, set the groundwork for one of India’s first public-private healthcare initiatives. Initially offering only OPD services, the hospital expanded to 150 beds by 1997. The hospital in Dhakuria has a state-of-the-art radiotherapy facility with the most recent technologies being used, in keeping with the philosophy of the AMRI Hospitals Group, which invests in technology-driven healthcare operations to make treatment regimens more precise. Positron Emission Tomography, often known as PET-CT, which exposes details about the structure and function of cells and tissues in the body in a single imaging session, is one of the modern nuclear imaging investigative tools the hospital offers. The department also offers treatments using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT CT), and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), a novel IMRT approach. - There are four places in Kolkata where you can find AMRI Hospital: Dhakuria, Salt Lake, Mukundapur, and Southern Avenue. - It has GreenOT certification, NABH, and NABL accreditation, and was recognised as the top hospital for biowaste handling in 2010. - The group of institutions has a distinguished past in the area and annually sees about 3.5 lakh patients while performing more than 15,000 successful operations. - The emergency and critical care unit is fully staffed, has all the latest technology, and is open round-the-clock for patients. - The hospital employs a sizable staff of about 5000 medical personnel, including 600 doctors. - The doctors have extensive training and expertise in their professions. - The hospital has almost 1,000 beds total across all of its centres and is prepared to add nearly 700 beds. - Modern technology and innovative equipment are available in all disciplines, enabling minimally invasive surgeries. 3. Ruby General Hospital Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 1995 Total Beds- 278 Multi-Specialty Ruby General Hospital’s mission statement is to provide ethical, compassionate, cost-effective care to the people of Eastern India. The best consultants with national reputations work at Ruby. To provide patients with the peace of mind that they are only receiving medically essential treatment, the quality of medical care is always under review. Additionally, American medical professionals are always arriving at Ruby Hospital to provide patients with the most recent advancements in medical care. The first NRI hospital in Eastern India is Ruby General Hospital. It is a multispecialty tertiary care hospital with NABH accreditation and ISO 9001: 2015 certification. Additionally, Ruby has received the prestigious “Healthcare Achievers Award” for Kolkata’s Best Multispecialty Hospital. A highly skilled and talented group of medical professionals, technicians, nurses, and other administrative employees work at Ruby General Hospital. More than 200 recognised Senior Consultants of various specialities work at Ruby General Hospital, together with over 50 on-call internal physicians. The hospital is furnished with state-of-the-art machinery and technology. All people have access to emergency, trauma, ambulance, pathology, pharmacy, dialysis, and radiology services around-the-clock. Here, many diagnostics and investigations, including pathology of every kind, haematology, biochemistry, and others, are carried out. The hospital also has MRI equipment, and many types of CT scans, including cardiac CT, 128 slice CT scans, MRCP, and MR angiograms, are performed here. A total of 75 beds have been set aside solely for the management of patients’ emergency and critical care needs. Here, a large percentage of trauma cases are successfully treated. - The first NRI hospital in Eastern India, Ruby General Hospital opened its doors in 1995 and was dedicated by former chief minister Shri Jyoti Basu. - Mother Teresa inaugurated its cardiac unit in 1995. - It is a multispecialty hospital with tertiary care that is NABH accredited and ISO 9001:2008 certified. - The renowned “Healthcare Achievers Award” for the finest multispecialty hospital was also given to it. - The hospital has completed several significant surgeries including cancer surgeries, cardiothoracic surgeries, and other procedures. - 350 to 400 patients on average use outpatient services each day. - The hospital is furnished with state-of-the-art tools of the most recent generation. - Emergency, ambulance, pathology, trauma care, pharmacy, dialysis, and radiology services are all available around-the-clock. - There is 278 beds total, with 75 of those being used for emergency and critical care. - Its group of medical experts, technologists, nurses and other administrative personnel are skilled and experienced. - The hospital features more than 200 recognised Sr. Consultants in various disciplines as well as about 50 on-call internal physicians. - The treatment is available through more than 42 multi-speciality departments. - The hospital contains five operating rooms, a CTVS ICU, a cath lab, and additional diagnostic tools. - It offers an extensive cancer care facility and is the first cancer centre in Kolkata to receive NABH accreditation. - It offers top-notch radiation oncology services including the first FFF (Flattening filter-free) linear accelerator in India, the Clinic iX, which is a state-of-the-art accelerator. 4. Apollo Gleneagles Hospital Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 2003 Total Beds- 700 Multi-Specialty The only hospital in Eastern India to receive Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, the gold standard for excellence, is Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals in Kolkata. After going through a rigorous examination procedure that considered important factors including patient safety and consistent quality, it was awarded the Gold Seal of Quality. The only hospital to acquire NABL certification in all six subcategories; Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Pathology, Haematology & Immunohaematology, Microbiology & Serology, and Histopathology & Cytopathology, is Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals in Kolkata. In Eastern India, this hospital is the only one accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI). It underwent a thorough review procedure that considered important factors including patient safety and reliable quality to obtain this Gold Seal of Quality. Only Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals in Kolkata has received NABL accreditation in all six subcategories of medicine: clinical biochemistry, clinical pathology, haematology and immunohematology, microbiology and serology, and histopathology and cytopathology. Since November 2013, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals has been the first hospital in India and one of only a few in the entire world to hold ISO 14001:2005 and ISO 50001:2011 certifications for the environment and energy. Every three years, the certificate is renewed through an accreditation body assessment and an annual surveillance audit. “Provider of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare Services” is included in the survey’s and certification’s purview. - Since its founding in 2003, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals in Kolkata have been a model of technical advancement, infrastructure development, professional medical care, and gracious hospitality. - It is a partnership between Parkway Health in Singapore and the Apollo Group of Hospitals in India. - One of Asia’s top healthcare conglomerates is Parkway Group. More than 70% of Singapore’s private healthcare is provided by it. Parkway Group Healthcare, one of its companies, is the owner of a network of local hospitals and clinics in Malaysia, India, and Brunei. - The 2013 THE WEEK-A C Nielsen Best Hospital Survey named Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals as Kolkata’s top multi-speciality hospital. - Additionally, the cutting-edge radiation therapy technology Novalis TX with Brain LAB has been made available by Apollo Gleneagles Cancer Hospital (RT). The benefit of this technology is that it can effectively destroy tumours while causing the least amount of harm to healthy cells. - Other significant services include IGRT therapy, IMRT therapy, comprehensive brachytherapy with image 4D-CRT, and radiosurgery for the first time in Eastern India. - The Joint Commission International (JCI) certification, the global standard for high-quality healthcare, has been granted to only one hospital in Eastern India. - India’s first Cellvizio System was introduced by Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals in Kolkata. - In East India, it performed the first-ever reverse shoulder prosthesis replacement. - A young patient with a severe cyst the size of a second head completed the first critical neurosurgery. The eight-month-old infant was born with encephalomeningocele, a rare and uncommon ailment. This procedure was a first for the entire nation. - The first live CARTO or Electrophysiology Mapping Technique workshop in Eastern India was organised by Apollo Gleneagles. - Additionally, they are known for completing the first cadaver transplant in Eastern India. - Over 1000 successful eye procedures were performed by the ophthalmologic department’s well-trained clinical excellence team in the first year of operation. - One of the most cutting-edge treatment methods is provided in the oncology department and is called Novalis Tx radiosurgery & radiation. - In the main hospital, there is a 100-bed cancer unit with a 50-bed surgery unit. - The Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals (AGH), Kolkata, Food and Beverage Department is the first F & B Department of any hospital in India to receive the coveted ISO 22000:2005 – HACCP accreditation. The British Standards Institution has certified it (BSIUK). - As the first hospital in Eastern India, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals in Kolkata: - Launched the 64-Slice CT Angio Scan, a non-invasive procedure to evaluate coronary health and identify heart problems. - Introduced MRI and PET technology, - Described the use of radiofrequency ablation to treat gastrointestinal cancers. - Introduced the two newest technologies for treating digestive disorders: Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) and Fujinon Intelligent Contrast Enhancement (FICE). - Offers supplemental treatments like Ayurveda and Panic Healing. - Introduced 3-D mapping in electrophysiology studies since it is crucial for treating heart arrhythmias. - Has a separate surgical unit for daycare procedures. - Introduced the newest device, the Dual Chamber ICD, implanted to prevent Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD). - Introduced the Integrated Psychometric Testing Unit. 5. AMRI Hospitals (Salt Lake) Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 2001 Total Beds- 220 Multi-Specialty One of the first multi-speciality healthcare service providers in Kolkata’s satellite township in the eastern portion of the city, AMRI Hospital-Salt Lake, stands out with a history of excellent care and affordable prices. The hospital is one of the greatest in Kolkata and serves people from far-flung locations as well as those in and around Salt Lake. The AMRI Hospital-Salt Lake is conveniently located near the city airport, making it a popular healthcare destination for both Kolkatans and visitors from nearby countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, and even African countries. The hospital, which has about 220 beds between its two facilities, was founded by a private healthcare provider based in Kolkata. The present promoters of AMRI Hospitals assumed control of the struggling organisation on September 17, 2001, and during the following several years, they improved the hospital to rank among the best in Eastern India. To meet the community’s expanding needs, AMRI Hospital-Salt Lake began construction on its annexe building in 2011. As part of its smooth operations, AMRI Hospital-Salt Lake is furnished with several specialities, including a cutting-edge Intensive Care Unit, Cardiothoracic Unit, Neo-natal ICU, and Paediatric unit. The radiology and imaging, pathology laboratory, and other departments of the hospital assist the medical and surgical services, which are supported by an exceptional roster of specialists. - One of the most well-known healthcare facilities in Kolkata is AMRI Hospital, Salt Lake, which offers high-quality medical services with a staff of qualified personnel. - The Yuva Bharati Krirangan, the Sports Authority of India regional training centre, and the city airport are all close to the hospital, making it a popular medical facility for both locals of Kolkata and visitors from nearby countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, etc. - It is a 220-bed hospital with excellent facilities for many different specialities, including a cutting-edge intensive care unit, cardiothoracic unit, neonatal intensive care unit, paediatric unit, etc. - The 1.5 Tesla ultramodern MRI, 128 Slice CT scan, Fibro scan, and many other cutting-edge technologies are available at AMRI, Salt Lake. The National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) has granted its accreditation in recognition of its superior patient care and services. - Emergency support is always accessible from the team and its various specialities. - The hospital offers a variety of specialities, including urology, cardiology, oncology, orthopaedics, nephrology, neurology, gynaecology, and gastroenterology, and is equipped with a 1.5 Tesla ultramodern MRI, a 128 Slice CT scan, a Fibro scan, etc. - The 220-bed hospital AMRI Hospital, Saltlake is well-equipped with the most recent therapeutic technologies. - It covers a sizable area and is located not far from Kolkata’s airport. 6. Fortis Medical Centre Location- Sarat Bose Road, Kolkata, India Established in- 1989 Total Beds- 60 Multi-Specialty One of the top multispecialty hospitals, Fortis Hospital in Kolkata provides each patient with complete medical care. Fortis hospital in Kolkata, which has a reputation for being a leader in the healthcare industry, offers services in a setting that is safe and caring and improves the well-being of patients and their families. Doctors and paramedical staff of Kolkata’s Fortis hospital are quite knowledgeable and experienced. The following are just a few of the specialities offered by Fortis Kolkata: anaesthesia, chest medicine, dentistry, dermatology, diabetes, endocrinology, ENT, general surgery, gynaecology and obstetrics, hepatobiliary surgery, oncology, ophthalmology, paediatrics, physiotherapy, plastic and reconstructive surgery, psychiatry, pulmonology, radiology, rheumatology, Every patient will receive top-notch, comprehensive healthcare services from Fortis Kolkata. The leading comprehensive healthcare delivery service provider in India is Fortis Healthcare Limited. Hospitals, diagnostic centres, and speciality daycare facilities make up the company’s healthcare verticals in most cases. With 45 hospital facilities (including projects under development), over 10,000 potential beds, and 314 diagnostic centres, the organisation currently provides healthcare delivery services in India, Dubai, Mauritius, and Sri Lanka. Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), its flagship, was ranked No. 2 by Top Masters in Healthcare. This put FMRI ahead of many other great medical institutions worldwide in a global evaluation of the 30 most technologically sophisticated hospitals in the world. - One of the top healthcare organisations in India is Fortis Healthcare, which has won close to 10 awards across several categories. - With 36 hospital facilities, 4000 operational beds, and more than 415 diagnostic labs, it has currently expanded its services to Nepal, Dubai, and Sri Lanka. - Fortis Medical Centre, often known as FMC Kolkata, is a daycare facility and an outgrowth of Fortis Healthcare, a company that has been around for 26 years. - The hospital provides sophisticated eye care, dental, and preventative health check-up departments in addition to dedicated OPD clinics. - For the convenience of patients and guests, the centre also includes a pharmacy. - Nearly 20 experts and other paramedical staff members operate as a team at the hospital to provide care for the patients. - The medical staff’s specialities include general surgery, orthopaedic surgery, ophthalmology, ENT surgery, mental health, and dental sciences. - With more than 28 years of expertise, general practitioner Dr Kumar Chakraborty is connected to FMC. - The hospital has 6 storeys with a total floor area of 22337 square feet. - Along with other top-notch facilities, it has 60 beds. - There is a separate wing with 12 beds for dialysis, a 24-hour unit, and other medical emergencies. 7. AMRI Hospitals (Southern Avenue) Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 2002 Total Beds- 220 Multi-Specialty AMRI Medical Centre is a cutting-edge medical facility that offers a wide range of services, including general health check-ups, OPD investigations, and consultations. It is regarded as one of the top daycare facilities in Eastern India. The Centre, located in the centre of South Kolkata off the popular Southern Avenue, has grown over time to become a landmark. AMC Southern Avenue, founded in July 2002, is the first acknowledged IVF technology service provider in Eastern India with a cutting-edge cryobank. Since then, the Medical Centre has helped many people smile, whether it’s through helping childless couples realise their dream of becoming parents or just by providing modern dental care. The Center has an excellent list of consultant doctors who are experts in their specialities and offer the best care at competitive prices, supported by the most recent tools and expertise. The specialist medical centre, which has three operating rooms, offers a full range of treatments while striking a balance between traditional treatment modalities and day surgery facilities. With the help of cutting-edge equipment and a skilled team of medical and paramedical experts, AMC-Southern Avenue offers the best medical care available in its field. The Center’s main goal is to offer residents of Eastern and North-Eastern India, as well as Kolkata, high-end features at reasonable prices. - One of the top medical facilities in Eastern India is AMRI Medical Centre, Southern Avenue. It offers a variety of services, including general health check-ups, OPD investigations, and consultations, as well as eye, dental, and ENT care. - The Hospital, which is in the centre of South Kolkata, has grown to be recognisable over time. It has received accreditation from the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) for its superior patient care and service. - The first recognised IVF technology service provider in Eastern India with a cutting-edge cryobank is AMRI, Southern Avenue. It has successfully performed several procedures and allows parents to have the babies they’ve always wanted. - The team consists of highly qualified specialists and experienced staff, and the speciality medical centre is fully furnished with three operating rooms, offering complete treatments while striking a balance between traditional treatment modalities and daycare surgical facilities. - The medical centre not only offers top-notch medical care but also works to raise public understanding of many medical specialities. - Team members with strong experience and training make up the team and speciality. - Emergency support is provided along with the services round-the-clock. - In the centre of South Kolkata, there is a healthcare institution called AMRI Hospitals, Southern Avenue. - It is a 220-bed hospital that has received NABH accreditation and is well furnished with all of the most cutting-edge therapeutic techniques. 8. Allergy and Asthma Treatment Centre Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 1980 Multi-Specialty A prominent medical facility in Kolkata, The Allergy & Asthma Treatment Centre (AATC), a division of NCD Immunomedicare Pvt Ltd, offers top-notch medical care to patients with chronic allergies and asthmatic conditions. The centre treats patients’ immunological and pulmonary health issues in Kolkata, West Bengal, as well as those who come from the neighbouring country because it has a team of highly qualified doctors and medical professionals who are highly experienced and well-equipped with all the latest medical tools and technologies. In the beginning, Late Brig. (Dr.) Niren Das, MB. DARCP&S (Lon), FICS, FCCP (USA), a Vir Chakra awardee and also a renowned Pulmonologist, and Late Prof. (Dr.) Sachin Choudhuri, MB. PhD., a renowned clinical Immunologist, conceptualised and created Allergy & Asthma Treatment Center (AATC) as a treatment centre. Since its founding in the late 1980s, the Allergy and Asthma Treatment Center (AATC) has worked diligently to develop a scientific and logical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of allergy and other atopic disorders, becoming a renowned and respected name in the field. In the highly specialised departments of allergy, immunology, and respiratory diagnostics, it is acknowledged to be one of the top and most known diagnostic centres in the eastern region of India. It offers state-of-the-art resources for medical professionals and individuals to definitively diagnose allergic illnesses. Here, tests for the detection of allergies are carried out both serologically (via Allergy Profiling) and through skin prick testing (SPT), using a wide variety of authorised and pertinent native allergens, including both food and all types of aeroallergens (dust, mites, pollen, mould, fungi, fibres etc.) - One of the most well-known allergy testing facilities in the region is the Allergy & Asthma Treatment Center, located on A J C Bose Road in Kolkata. - Over the years, the hospital has earned the enormous faith of numerous residents of Kolkata. - The Allergy & Asthma Treatment Center in Kolkata offers patients the most modern medical knowledge together with a helpful and friendly team. - The clinic follows all required safety procedures, including the Covid-19 safety precautions. - The doctors provide top-notch treatment and direction while always putting their patients’ needs first. - All of your treatment requirements are met at one location thanks to the presence of services including allergy therapy, asthma treatment, and more. - Every doctor, nurse, and physician at AATC has as their main goal to offer the greatest healthcare to everyone at the most reasonable prices that can be found nowhere else in the state of West Bengal. - The clinic features a fully operational Respiratory and Pathological laboratory with excellent amenities for the exact and computerised evaluation of: - Disorders of Immunological and Lung Function - Criteria for general and speciality serology - Cases of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease specifically (COPD). - Being a reputable medical research and treatment centre with more than 30 years of experience in allergy investigations and treatment, Allergy & Asthma Treatment Centre (AATC) makes sure that every patient who is diagnosed with severe allergies and asthma-related issues receives comprehensive, high-quality treatment facilities and services at reasonable costs. - The most well-known allergy and asthma treatment centre in Kolkata, AATC, is home to some of the best pulmonologists and immunologists in the city. - Doctors are highly skilled in using cutting-edge medical technology to diagnose and treat severe airborne diseases like allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and bronchial asthma. - To uphold its high standard of excellence, AATC recently expanded into the fields of paediatrics, ENT, and dermatology. - To ensure that the patients who come to our allergy and asthma clinic in Kolkata from all over West Bengal as well as from our neighbouring country Bangladesh, get rid of chronic health issues and recover quickly and effectively, its doctors have been providing top-quality assistance and medical treatment. 9. Calcutta Medical Research Institute Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 1969 Total Beds- 440 Multi-Specialty One of Kolkata’s largest multispecialty hospitals in the Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI), which serves as the corporate headquarters for CK Birla Hospitals. This hospital has been offering millions of patients from all across India and the surrounding nations superior medical care for more than 50 years. This hospital has several famous doctors, surgeons, and other healthcare workers of national and international repute, all of whom operate under the three guiding principles of clinical excellence, ethical conduct, and patient-centeredness. In addition to professional brilliance, patients benefit from the compassion and care of internationally qualified nurses, who guarantee comprehensive treatment for the millions of patients who have visited us over the years. The 440-bed CMRI hospital is conveniently located in Kolkata, has cutting-edge facilities, and is approved by the NABH and NABL. It is also known for providing high-quality healthcare services. Its highly skilled and knowledgeable doctors make sure that patients get the best care possible. They give the patients and their families thorough information about the medical professionals, facilities, and therapies. The crew is skilled in providing the best care possible for patients. The medical professionals and other hospital employees treat patients with the utmost care and professionalism. The hospital’s inspirational leader increases the productivity and efficiency of the hospital administration and every other department. All of this aids the institution in achieving its top-quality improvement objectives. - The Calcutta Medical Research Institute, a flagship facility of the CK Birla Group of Hospitals, was founded in 1969. - More than 250,000 successful procedures have been completed at this multi-speciality tertiary hospital, which sees 14,000 in-patients each year. - This hospital has ISO 9001:2008 certification and is recognised for providing high-quality healthcare services by the NABH, NABL, and CAP (College of American Pathologists). - The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) course is being taught at this institution for the first time in India, and it is also the first in East India to establish a tertiary eye care facility. - The organization has partnered with the LV Prasad Eye Institute in Hyderabad for research and training. - To guarantee the best clinical results, the hospital follows international standards, guidelines, and treatment pathways. - It has 210 reputable consultants from both abroad and at home. - More than 500,000 inpatients and 500,000 outpatients have been treated by doctors, who have also done more than 250 000 procedures. - The hospital features a ten-story structure, 400+ beds, and more than 30 specialities. - With a highly qualified team of professionals, it offers cutting-edge care through CCUs, ITUs, and neuro-ITUs. - It has a state-of-the-art kidney transplant unit, a 64 Slice CT Scan for Cardiac and Body Angiograms, a 5 Tesla MRI with Ambience, and a 24-hour emergency service. 10. AMRI Hospital (Mukundapur) Location- Kolkata, India Established in- 2011 Total Beds- 180 Multi-Specialty One of Kolkata’s top hospitals, AMRI-Mukundapur, which began clinical operations on March 25, 2011, quickly rose to prominence. The facility has been offering high-quality healthcare at reasonable costs to residents of Kolkata and the surrounding area as well as those from North-Eastern India, bordering nations like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar, and even as far away as Africa and the Pacific region. The 180-bed hospital, which covers an area of about 1.20 lakh square feet, was one of the first in Eastern India to obtain Green OT certification on May 28, 2016, and it received NABH accreditation in February 2017. The hospital features a team of top clinicians and surgeons as well as well-trained support and paramedical personnel that operate effortlessly in a tech-forward environment. One of Kolkata’s top hospitals, AMRI-Mukundapur, joined the select group of Indian hospitals that can claim to use the most cutting-edge surgical precision technology, O-ARM, in January 2018. Since February 2017, the hospital has added another achievement to its resume by completing more than 300 proctology laser procedures in that time. The AMRI-Mukundapur has always been on the cutting edge of technologically supported healthcare protocols, implementing the most recent technologies that would help patients, not just for more precise treatment but also to save time. - One of Kolkata’s renowned healthcare facilities, AMRI Hospitals, Mukundapur, is located 300 metres from the Eastern Metropolitan By-pass. - Since more than ten years ago, the hospital, which covers an area of around 1.20 lakh square feet, has been offering high-quality medical care to residents of Kolkata and the surrounding area as well as those from North-Eastern India and other nearby nations like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar. - AMRI, Mukundapur, is one of the few hospitals in India with Green OT accreditation. It has 180 beds and is a NABH-accredited facility. It is made up of staff and personnel who have vast expertise and are well-trained professionals. - The facility has completed more than 300 laser procedures, and it has always employed cutting-edge treatment techniques that are advantageous to the patients and have few adverse effects. - They handle a variety of specialities, including urology, cardiology, oncology, orthopaedics, nephrology, neurology, gynaecology, gastroenterology, etc. They are one of the few hospitals in Eastern India with a state-of-the-art paediatric intensive care unit equipped with cutting-edge technology that continues to give children a new life. - One of the top ENT facilities in Kolkata, it offers specialised treatments for voice, swallowing, and airway problems for both adults and children. The honour of being the first location outside of the United Kingdom to administer the test for a Diploma in Child Health has also been achieved by AMRI, Mukundapur. - Well-trained experts and staff with a wealth of expertise make up the team and specialities. - Emergency support is provided along with the services round-the-clock. - AMRI Hospitals in Mukundapur span a 1.20 lakh square foot area. - It is a 180-bed hospital that has received NABH accreditation and is well-equipped with all the most cutting-edge therapeutic modalities. Conclusion Everyone, not just the wealthy, has a right to healthcare. However, due to weaker infrastructure in terms of quality, lack of accessibility to medical facilities and pharmaceuticals needed for daily life, and a paucity of qualified medical personnel, healthcare services have not been able to reach 60% of the Indian population. The majority of the medical facilities are terrible in rural areas. Making sure that everyone has access to high-quality healthcare services is crucial; nobody should be denied these advantages based on their ability to pay.	https://www.inventiva.co.in/trends/top-10-allergy-hospitals-kolkata/
The New Mother's Charm Bouquet is a sweet and beautiful way to celebrate the birth of their new baby girl. Soft pink roses, mini carnations and gerbera daisies are highlighted by white Monte Casino Asters and a variety of lush greens, gorgeously arranged in a pale pink ceramic vase displaying a silvery charm accent piece around the neck, making this a wonderful way to share in the joy of this special occasion. We are committed to delivering your important emotional sentiments on time and as fresh and beautiful as possible. Due to nature, seasonality, and regional availability of flowers it is sometimes necessary to make substitutions of equal or greater value. We will make every effort to maintain the "look and feel" of the arrangement by considering the overall shape, size, style, and color combinations.	https://www.elizabethtownflowers.com/product/new-mothers-charm-bouquet-girl
Psychologists featured in blogs and newscasts have focused on helping people ease their immediate struggles with anxiety. These experts publicize breathing techniques, diet, physical exercise, and sleep hygiene. They recommend getting together with friends and extended family over the internet. From this perspective, there isn’t much point to recommend more than basic cognitive-behavioral coping skills as the solution to pandemic suffering. If the anxiety attached to the pandemic is mostly about social distancing, fear of infection (or fear of the vaccine), temporary financial insecurity, and uncertain working conditions, then once the pandemic is under control, our anxieties will fade away naturally. Anecdotal evidence even suggests a single vaccine dose improves psychological functioning (Yousif, 2021, May 23). This interpretation of our current stress leads to an obvious question: Do those who are struggling with mental health issues during the pandemic merely need more finely tuned coping skills? Are those who are suffering the most—the later Generation Z (18-24 years old)—simply too young and naïve to overcome a global crisis? As I mentioned in the previous issue of Positive Living in Difficult Times, the history of pandemics tells us that our current situation has more profound effects on our mental health than merely a temporary interruption of daily life. According to historians Frankema and Tworek (2020, November 6), “Pandemics are central to global history. They have global impact and create anchor points in time. They also interrogate the foundations of society, the sustainability of its material basis, the role of expertise, our social codes, and behavioural norms.” Similarly, Rose (2020, July 20) wrote that pandemics generate or maintain social disorientation: “Like all pandemics, COVID-19 is not an accidental or random event. Epidemics afflict societies through the specific vulnerabilities people have created by their relationships with the environment, other species, and each other.” Citing Snowden’s (2020) history of pandemics, Rose goes further: “Each of the many epidemics Snowden cites represents a writ-large example of a social crisis and often a political one as well. Each disease discussed has resulted in some sort of society-wide anomic situation.” Apart from our invitation to COVID-19 through densely populated urban centers, rapid transportation systems, and our invasion of animal habitat (particularly our multiple contacts with bats), we are feeling anxious from a growing social isolation. Anxiety in a Time of Transition Eagleton (2008) tells us that any time society is in transition its inhabitants feel anxious. They feel Rose’s social disorientation and begin pondering their personal priorities versus those that society imposes on them. It’s curious that people who live contented, predictable lives don’t feel this way. They don’t tend to question how they are living or whether their goals will truly fulfill them; they just live. As soon as our assumptions and expectations are interrupted, however, anxiety arises as we start questioning what the good life is. Here are a few anxieties that have arisen during the current pandemic, which show how we’re questioning the status quo: - Because most of the workers who lost their jobs were women, commentators have questioned more intensely why women are treated as less important than men are in the workplace. - The pandemic has plunged the economy to levels not seen since the Great Depression, although we’re rebounding faster than anticipated. It has generated wealth for select businesses attached to the pandemic, such as pharmaceutical companies; but it has also highlighted financial inequalities, both among workers and among nations. Talk of financial reform is robust (except in the financial community). We hear many discussions of subsidizing a minimum standard of living or free college tuition. - The public has widely condemned senior political figures who secretly vacation abroad after telling their constituents to stay home. In fact, researchers discovered that once the public learned that Boris Johnson’s senior advisor secretly took a trip to visit his parents, adherence to restrictions dropped significantly. - The pandemic has made it abundantly clear that health care systems favor the privileged. Eliminating patents on vaccines would make them readily available to protect poorer nations, but the pharmaceutical companies have balked at the suggestion. Similarly, we’ve seen long-term care homes take government handouts during the pandemic and then give shareholders the profits, without adequately addressing infection control. - Public protests and complaints express mistrust of politicians and governments, which have scrambled to come up with infection control measures, often choosing making money over the health and safety of residents. Some even doubt the government’s capacity to understand the pandemic, let alone financial, social, and other issues. The pandemic didn’t initiate these issues—frustration with a patriarchal workplace, mistrust of authority, disgust with financial and health systems that favor the rich—but it certainly made them more public and compelling. The anxiety such issues express is well beyond any immediate stressor, such as travel restrictions or the uncertainty of returning to work. Much of our pandemic anxiety is the stress from such issues. An Existential Anxiety These anxiety-producing upsets are piled onto the fear of infection, irritations of wearing a mask, and frustration at being unable to go to a restaurant or playground. They pose a threat to our well-being because the pandemic has made it obvious that business as usual, the old normal, is no longer sustainable. They speak directly to how we make sense of our lives and the world around us. Existential positive psychology (PP 2.0), the new science of flourishing through suffering, offers help for this stress. While recognizing the value of mainstream recommendations for reducing harm, PP 2.0 allows us to peel off a few surface layers to address the pandemic’s existential anxieties. The benefit is that we can transcend our biology and environment through new ways of making sense of ourselves and the world around us. Such an approach helps us not only overcome COVID-19 but all our life struggles: - How can I confront my anxieties—of death, financial insecurity, unfairness, uncertainty—with responsibility and resilience? - How can I feel more comfortable when faced with situations for which there are no ready answers? - How can I feel more fulfilled in my work? - How can I face sickness and death with courage? - How can I show moral courage in the face of dangers and risks? - How can I use my negative emotions—shame, anger—as a catalyst to achieving a sustainable happiness? These questions are, of course, just some of the themes for the 2021 meaning conference, and you can see that the answers to these questions would be life-altering. Discovering workable answers to these questions requires more than basic cognitive-behavioral approaches. Yet the payoff is the ability to manage one’s anxieties whether under COVID-19, or faced with the uncertainties attached to death, a new career, or other stressor. Managing Stress is About Making Coherent Sense of our Lives Traditional stress tests in psychology propose that one’s stress level is the sum of individual stressors. It may, however, be more accurate to interpret stress as a function of how we interpret our lives. Antonovsky (1987) proposed that if people had a good “sense of coherence,” that is, if they could make good sense of their lives and feel confident that they can overcome problems, then they likely won’t be too stressed too much by individual stressors. On the other hand, if people struggle with self-awareness and self-esteem and are confused about the trajectory of their lives, even a single stressor can send their anxiety through the roof, leading to illness. The best protection we have against COVID-19’s psychological impact—or a diagnosis of cancer or loss of a loved one—is the ability to manage our lives. If we accept death, suffering, anger, shame, and so on are part of what it means to be human, then we are able to use these to our advantage. We can’t simply eliminate these ‘negative’ feelings; they are as natural to life as a heartbeat. Schulenberg (2020) has pointed out that meaning, resilience, and personal growth can result from experiencing a disaster. Similarly, McBride and Joseph (2021, May 15) discussed case studies of individuals struggling with trauma who experienced personal growth during the pandemic. As McBride stated, “We do not have meaningful lives in the absence of distress, trauma, and suffering.” References Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health. How people manage stress and stay well. Jossey-Bass. Chotiner, I. (2020, March 3). Pandemics change history. The New Yorker [online]. De Witte, M. (2020, April 30). Past pandemics redistributed income between the rich and poor, according to Stanford historian. Stanford News [online]. Dunham, J. (2021, May 21). Anxious about returning to pre-pandemic life? Here are tips on how to cope. CTV News [online]. Eagleton, T. (2008). The meaning of life: A very short introduction. Oxford. Frankema, E., & Tworek, H. (2020, November 6). Special issue: Pandemics that changed the world: Historical reflections on COVID-19. Journal of Global History, 15(3) [online]. Cambridge University Press. McBride, H., & Joseph, A. (2021, May 15). An accelerated emergence of the self: The drive toward self-righting and experience of personal growth during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Presentation at the annual conference of the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Rose, P. I. (2020, July 20). Frank M. Snowden, Epidemics and society: From the Black Death to the present. Society [Epub ahead of print]. Doi: 10.1007/s12115-020-00517-z Schulenberg, S. (Ed.). (2020). Positive psychological approaches to disaster. Springer. Snowden, F. M. (2019). Epidemics and society: From the Black Death to the Present. Yale University Press. Doi: 10.2307/j.ctvqc6gg5. Spinney, L. (2019, October 15). How pandemics shape social evolution. Nature [online]. Yousif, N. (2021, May 23). ‘Your perception changes.’ For many, one vaccine dose has a clear psychological effect. Toronto Star [online].	https://www.meaning.ca/article/understanding-pandemic-anxiety-allows-us-to-transcend-it/
By 2050, the senior population (adults age 65 and older) will be more than double that of the world’s youngest citizens, and the number of people living beyond age 80 is expected to triple over the next 30 years. As the aging population increases, some 11.3 million seniors are living alone, according to the Institute on Aging. In addition, women are twice as likely as older men to live by themselves. Without proper support, seniors may face a wide range of issues including limited mobility, chronic conditions, improper nutrition and feelings of loneliness. For example, older adults can have problems chewing or may take medications which interfere with their appetites. However, research shows lack of companionship may be the biggest challenge. In fact, an AARP survey found 1 in 5 adults over the age of 40 were “socially disconnected,” which can impact health. People who reportedly experienced loneliness and isolation had lower mental well-being scores, and those who were dissatisfied with their level of social engagement were more likely to report a decline in cognitive function, as well. While anyone can benefit from a kind gesture, seniors are some of the most in-need members in many communities. There is likely a wide range of opportunities to enhance the lives of seniors in your area. Numerous programs and agencies exist to help you determine the best way to make a difference. One example is Ready to Care, an initiative from Home Instead Senior Care that challenges people to complete weekly care missions. Each activity guides members through various ways to give to senior-related causes, learn about the aging crisis and issues impacting seniors, and serve seniors through small actions of kindness. Most care missions are simple acts, such as opening a door, learning about Alzheimer’s or helping with a chore. Each week, a new mission is delivered to participants’ phones via text message. Small gestures, like these simple acts of kindness, can go a long way toward improving a senior’s day. Physical assistance: Most seniors are eager to retain their independence, but everyday tasks can pose fall risks or require exposure to harsh weather conditions that can be dangerous to older adults. - Offer to bring in the daily newspaper or mail. - Mow their lawn or offer to help with other yard work. - Lend a hand in caring for pets, such as taking a dog for a walk or helping clean up waste from the yard. - Offer moral support and a sense of physical safety by volunteering to join them on a walk. Social support: Loneliness is common among seniors, especially those who live alone. Show seniors in your area they have a meaningful place in the community and options for companionship. - Offer a friendly wave and say hello when you see them out. - Invite them to dinner, either at your home or at a restaurant. - Have your children or kids you know in the area draw pictures or write letters. - Make a date for an afternoon or evening of entertainment, such as cards, a movie or board games. Practical solutions: For various reasons, some seniors may be unable to complete everyday tasks. Offer a helping hand in their daily routines when possible. - Lend your time to take them to run errands. - Deliver baked goods or a home-cooked meal to improve access to nourishing foods. - Help arrange for professional assistance and services, such as an audit to ensure homes are safe. How You Can Help Consider these simple ways you can help the aging population by taking action and learning about issues impacting seniors: - Lend your voice. Be an advocate for change in public actions and medical research for the aging society. If you’re an expert by experience, share your knowledge about senior-related issues and public policy measures. - Give from your heart. Less than 1% of charitable donations go to organizations that help seniors. Find senior-focused non-profits to give your next charitable donations to, such as one dedicated to raising awareness, inspiring change and accelerating progress in Alzheimer’s care and research. - Get prepared to care. Educate yourself on issues that impact seniors and complete small acts of kindness for seniors in your life. Sign up for weekly care missions and find additional information to better equip yourself to care for seniors at imreadytocare.com. - Give your time. Volunteer with local non-profit organizations that help seniors or offer support related to senior-affiliated issues. To find more ways you can care for the seniors in your community, visit imreadytocare.com. SOURCE:	https://health.ezineinsider.com/2019/09/ways-to-make-world-better-place-for.html
Road Safety Knowledge Road Safety Knowledge concerns published scientific papers, conference presentations, research results, technical reports, as well as syntheses, manuals and guidelines attempting to shed light into several contemporary road safety issues. Road Design Road interventions Signing Lighting Equipment Workzones Junctions Urban safety Rural roads Motorways Traffic Weather Impact assessment Audit & inspection High risk sites Safety assessment e-safety Safety equipment Vehicle Inspection Culture Strategy Measures International comparisons Data analysis Accident severity Driving Simulator Naturalistic Driving Measures Assessment Social cost Post impact care Work related safety A paper titled “Which factors lead to driving errors? A structural equation model analysis through a driving simulator experiment” authored by Panagiotis Papantoniou, George Yannis and Eleni Christofa is published in Journal of IATSS. Data were obtained from a driving simulation experiment in which 95 participants covering all ages were asked to drive under different types of distraction (no distraction, conversation with passenger, cell phone use) in rural and urban road environment, as well as in both low and high traffic conditions. Structural Equation Models were developed and the driving error was modeled as a latent variable based on several individual driving simulator parameters. The results of this complex model reveal that the impact of driver characteristics and area type are the only statistically significant factors affecting the probability of driving errors. Interestingly, neither conversing with a passenger nor talking on the cell phone have a statistically significant impact on driving error behaviour which highlights the importance of the present analysis and more specifically the development of a measure that represents overall driving error behaviour instead of individual driving errors variables. The Horizon 2020 project i-DREAMS (smart Driver and Road Environment Assessment and Monitoring System) recently released its 3rd Newsletter, presenting the main accomplishments of the project, through creative solutions and risk mitigation strategies. The newsletter overviews the progress of the project during 2020, and highlights the technical results of project deliverables, spanning from the theoretical modelling of the Safety Tolerance Zone and the active and post-trip intervention strategies to the practical organization of the 6-month field trial experiment and the corresponding hardware and software developed from the consortium.	https://www.nrso.ntua.gr/knowledge/
The music of Wade D. Brown recalls both the prewar blues sounds of Skip James and Charley Patton and the more modern voices of Bob Dylan and Tom Waits. His recently released EP of rough-hewn blues and folk, The Basement Demos, is Brown's first recorded collection of music, though he has been writing songs for two years. We're excited to share an interview with Brown, along with his book and music recommendations. * Please introduce yourself. Where do you live and work? I was raised in rural Kansas. I moved to Overland Park following graduating from Kansas State University in 2004. I met my wife in 2007 and moved to south Kansas City in Raymore where I live today with my wife, son, and dog. I earn money working with a local beekeeper in Peculiar. Talk about the set of songs you’ve shared called “The Basement Demos.” How long have they been kicking around? What’s the story behind this particular collection of songs? Well the Basement Demos have been around for about two months. I have been writing songs for about two years but this summer was my first attempt at performing them in front of people. In order to demonstrate my sound for purposes of getting gigs I recorded these songs to give the listener a taste of the types of music I write/perform. I referred to them as the Basement Demos because I recorded them in my basement. You describe your music as “old time balladeer + space blues + a pinch of punk grass.” What are the roots of this style for you? Who are your influences? Well I would say my biggest influences are the thought provoking, poetic singer songwriters such as Bob Dylan, Townes Van Zandt, Gene Clark, David Bromberg, Tom Waits, Randy Newman, Neil Young, Gram Parsons, Lou Reed. I am also completely obsessed with the prewar blues era from the 1920s, 30s, and 40s. Bluesman like Skip James, Blind Willie McTell, Gus Cannon, Bukka White, Charlie Patton, Lightnin' Hopkins, Reverend Gary Davis. I also have immersed myself in bluegrass music the past couple of years. I love Bill Monroe!! I work a lot on flatpick guitar. Guys like Doc Watson, Clarence White and Norman Blake. How do you record your music? What tools do you use? The demos I recorded myself, which is probably really noticeable. I have no idea what I am doing when I record. Like I said I just wanted to get a couple of songs out to showcase my sound and direction. I thought about down the road investing in some quality sound equipment and get in to producing albums but as of right now I am researching professionals to help with the first album. What inspires you about current Kansas City blues and folk music? There is always someone to look up too. There is such a variety and depth of talent that it is almost unreal. I don’t make it into the city often but every time I do I meet someone that puts me back behind the pen and piano. The scene definitely motivates me to work harder. Wade's recommendations from the Johnson County Library catalog: On the Road by Jack Kerouac. This is the Bible for us that yearn for more than conformity and a bland general society. The fact that he lived on the road for seven years and road about it inspires me as a freedom hunter. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. This is my favorite novel. The ultimate testament to the human will to survive. It is completely heartbreaking and I almost hate to read it, but in a good way. The best ending to a novel of all time. Birches by Robert Frost. This poem takes me back to my youth. The way Frost depicts swinging on the branches of birch trees reminds me of my old weeping willow tree in my back yard as a kid. It was my great escape as a child. Today reading this poem revives my youth. Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson. I feel I owe so much of my outlook and the way I go about life to the teachings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Follow your own voice instead of conforming to societal expectations. Essential Muir: A Selection of John Muir’s Best Writings by John Muir. I strive to live my life like John Muir. Utter enthusiasm for nature and completely in touch with his surroundings. An amazing man I challenge everyone to educate themselves on the works of Mr. Muir. The world would be a better place Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman. Well you probably notice a trend. I am a student of the Transcendentalists. What can I say? The Basement Tapes by Bob Dylan and The Band. I could recommend a thousands of pieces of music but I will recommend this because I believe it is music by definition. This album was never meant to be an album, given that it is unrehearsed, unscripted, incomplete, and just plain perfect. The themes make me laugh, cry and everything in between. It is just a group of guys having fun in a basement playing music with no rules, expectations or any kind of outside devices. That my friends in when real music is found. Woodstock: 3 Days of Peace and Music This one is another nostalgic moment for me. I can remember watching this when I was a young kid and just being entranced with all of it. My wife says I am a reincarnated hippie and she might be right because every time I watch this I just feel like I was there and actually lived this film.	https://www.jocolibrary.org/we-recommend/local-music/wade-d-brown
Myanmar Energy Master Plan The 2015 Myanmar Energy Master Plan is put forward by the Asian Development Bank and Myanmar Ministry of Energy in order to analyse energy demand development from 2014 to 2035 along five supply expansion scenarios. These feed into a national investment strategy in energy sector infrastructure and form the basis for recommendation on institution building for Myanmar's future national energy planning. The plan envisions a 15% - 20% share of renewable energy in 2020 in the total installed capacity, most of which will be used to advance rural renewable energy purposes. The preferred energy scenario shows energy generation mix of 57% hydropower, 30% coal, 8% natural gas and 5% solar and wind by 2030. The Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) strives to put in place multiple rural electrification schemes including various renewable energy options including solar energy, wind farms, biomass, biomass thermo-chemical energy, and mini-hydro.	https://www.iea.org/policies/6288-myanmar-energy-master-plan?region=Asia%20Pacific&technology=Multiple%20renewable%20technologies
- McGinness, H., 2016. Waterbird responses to flooding, stressors and threats. A literature review prepared for the Murray–Darling Freshwater Research Centre as part of the Environmental Water Knowledge and Research Project. - Final MDB EWKR Report for the project (2019): Murray-Darling Basin Environmental Water Knowledge and Research Project- Waterbird Theme Research Report - O’Brien, L., McGinness, H.M. Ibis and spoonbill chick growth and energy requirements: implications for wetland and water management. Wetlands Ecol Manage 27, 725–742 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-019-09689-w Published Media: Waterbird Project - An article contributed to Wetlands Australia Magazine, about our pilot study in the 2015-2016 summer breeding season. Monitoring waterbird recruitment to inform environmental flow management: A pilot study at Reed Beds wetland, Millewa Forest NSW, Wetlands Australia Magazine (Edition 29, 2017) - Overview of the Waterbird Project as part of the MDB EWKR project: ‘Wonderful Waterbirds’ - An article we contributed to the Australian River Restoration Centre online blog, outlining the aims of the project. Colonial nesting waterbirds- where do they feed, breed and fly?, Australian River Restoration Centre, August 2016 - An article for Rivers of Carbon, recounting the mysterious circumstances surrounding a missing straw-necked ibis adult and its missing satellite tracker. The case of the missing ibis, a satellite tracker and some butcherbirds…, Rivers of Carbon, May 2017 - Two articles featuring in RipRap magazine, outlining our discoveries from both our monitoring cameras on nests, and satellite tracked straw-necked ibis. Feathering their nests, RipRap magazine, Edition 40, 2017 Waterbirds on the wing, RipRap magazine, Edition 40, 2017 - Online ABC news article published during Bird Week 2017. CSIRO seeks sightings of straw-necked ibis as backyard bird count kicks off , ABC Radio Sydney, October 2017 - Online article and video on Rivers of Carbon about the three ibis species in Australia. What? We have three different types of ibis in Australia? , Rivers of Carbon, April 2018 - Online article about the Waterbird Project work published by the IUCN Stork, Ibis & Spoonbill Specialist Group. Australian Project using remote nest cameras and GPS satellite tracking to study Ibises and Spoonbills, IUCN Stork, Ibis & Spoonbill Specialist Group, April 2018 - The story of Australian waterbirds – the length and breadth of the Murray-Darling Basin, ECOS, April 2018 - Satellite tracking waterbird movements – what can it tell us and how does it work?, FLOW MER, October 2020 - Hatched and dispatched: Elf’s migration journey, CEWO, October 2020 - A webinar presented by project leader Dr Heather McGinness as part of the FLOW-MER Fridays series 2020- Webinar Video #1: Spatial and temporal scales of waterbird movements and habitat use Further Reading Links to BirdLife Australia…..	https://research.csiro.au/ewkrwaterbirds/resources-further-reading/
The project is organized according to six PPS (Products, Processes and Services), with the first four focused on obtaining new products and services for 5G networks: The PPS5, transversal to the project, aggregates the results of the first four PPS, guaranteeing their integration, validation and joint demonstration. PPS6 supports the activities necessary for the management and promotion of the project, as well as its interconnection with other national initiatives. Products and Services for Network Edge PPS1 is focused on products and services for the access network, aiming to follow and implement the concept of fixed-mobile convergence, in a context of Cloud RAN and infrastructure sharing, in a unified and integrated architecture, supported by 5G technology. It is intended to have the entire 5G access ecosystem based on the CRAN concept. The objective is to create centralized (CU) and distributed units (DU), CPEs and 5G monitoring systems, for their use in future 5G networks. Also in the access networks area, and leveraging the know-how in NVF / SDN, a framework will be developed that will allow a simplified management of home networks through CPEs’ virtualisation (vCPE). PARTNERS Products and services for the network core PPS2 addresses key aspects that translate change vectors introduced by 5G (3GPP Release 15) specifications in particular, and the evolution of networks, services and their operation in general, proposing a set of products and services that aim to benefit from the service-based model of the core 5G architecture. The resulting products and services will, from a technical perspective, determine the ability to control and manage in an increasingly autonomous way the future Operator network and the services (internal and external) that will be based on it, and from a market perspective, explore and take advantage of new relationships and business models resulting therefrom, translated into the ability to realize, manage and market Network Slices. PARTNERS Products and services for M2M communication Research, development, validation and demonstration of a set of innovative products using future 5G networks M2M communication services. 5G M2M critical communication requirements specification and validation regarding availability, latency, integrity, safety and security to support new products use cases. PARTNERS Products and services for human communication In this PPS, numerous products/services will be developed for the consumer market (B2C) and corporate market (B2B, direct), as well as other components needed to support the final products (intermediate) and the development of mechanisms to support the video services in 5G networks, in order to optimize the latency and also the resilience. Therefore, the future communications will allow the coexistence between actual and future technologies with 5G technology. PARTNERS Results demonstration and integration This PPS has as a goal to (i) define the technical-scientific guidelines of the project, such as the integrated system architecture, focusing on the underlying technologies identified in the other PPSs, and analysis methodology, (ii) to validate and (iii) demonstrate integrated products by combining the results from different PPSs. PARTNERS Project management PPS6 will support the activities necessary for the management and promotion of the project, as well as its interconnection with other national initiatives. It aims to guarantee the efficiency and quality of project management, in technical-scientific and administrative-financial terms, prioritizing the implementation of the management strategy previously defined by the consortium and streamlining the articulation and communication between the various bodies involved in the project management, namely the Guidance and Supervisory Board (COF), the Consortium Manager and the Advisory Board.	https://5go.pt/en/activities/
Did you know? The story of Mona Lisa may have begun in Turkey. Recently the excavations by the Osmaniye Museum Directorate in the southern province of Osmaniye’s Kadirli district have discovered a mosaic with a female figure, which archaeologists call “Mona Lisa of the ancient age“ attracts attention with its stance, look and similarity to the world-famous Mona Lisa painting. The mosaic area is believed to have once decorated the floor of a villa between the first and the second centuries, and the female figure is thought to have been the owner of the villa. “We can call this mosaic the Mona Lisa of Kadirli,” said archaeologist Ümit Kayışoğlu. “This mosaic area is the only known mosaic area with human figures in Osmaniye. This is the remains of a villa built in the first and second centuries A.D.” The Kadirli district was declared a third-degree site back in 2015 when the ruins of the ancient city of Flaviapolis were found.	https://www.marmarisinfo.com/the-story-of-mona-lisa-may-have-begun-in-turkey.php
London, The Society of Saints Peter and Paul, First Edition 1923 Transcribed by Dr. Elizabeth G. Melillo AD 2000 Authority for the Sacrament - 1 We find it is a universal experience in human life that men and women, when they have wronged their fellow beings, are never really satisfied or at rest till they have confessed and owned up to the wrong which they have done. To confess that one is wrong is almost the most difficult thing in life, because it strikes at the root of our greatest weakness, pride. Endless homes are wrecked and ruined because husband or wife or child refuses to admit they are wrong. To own up to one's faults is the mark of a strong character, it cannot be done by a weakling. Yet so great is the necessity that the most unlikely people are driven to do it, because only so can they find peace and rest in their hearts. A second fact with which we are faced is the universal fact that all men and women are agreed that the noblest capacity in human nature is its capacity to forgive. Provided the person who seeks our forgiveness is really penitent, we all know it is our duty to forgive: if we do so it develops all that is noble, chivalrous, and good within us, but if we do not we become hardhearted, cynical, and cruel. Our Lord's whole gospel is based upon these facts - mans need of penitence and confession, and Gods willingness to forgive. And so we find that his first public message is Repent! The most beautiful of all our Lords parables, that of the prodigal son, deals with just these facts - the fatherhood of God, mans sonship, mans free will; his choice of evil which separates him from his Father; his return in penitence and his confession of sin; and finally the Fathers forgiveness. So penitence is not the miserable weakness of a morbid worm, as men and women of the world would have us believe, but it is the only intelligible attitude for the man who faces the great facts of life as they really are - God - our human nature - sin and our responsibility for it. It is not the attitude of one crushed down, but that of a man rising from the mire or dust to shoulder his burden and face his Father trustfully. But our blessed Lord not only spoke of forgiveness: he had in himself the very power to forgive which all humanity so needed. In the case of the palsied man we see our Lord imparting to the man Gods forgiveness and convincing people of it by an outward sign - The Son of Man hath power on earth to forgive sins, Arise and take up thy bed and go thy way (Saint Mark ii. 1-12). And so men and women came to him in their anguish not because he merely talked of God and Gods forgiveness, but because in him they found God himself and Gods own forgiveness; and so he was called the friend of sinners. Look at the scene in Simons house. Jesus is dining with him, and a woman, known only because she was a sinner, comes, forces her way in, and stands sobbing her heart out at his sacred feet. Her tears are her confession; she has no need to speak. Jesus breaks the silence: Thy sins are forgiven, thy faith hath saved thee, go in peace (Saint Luke vii. 36-50). And now we come to Calvary. What was given to the palsied man is now given to all the world - Father forgive are his first words from the cross. All forgiveness flows from Calvary: the cross of Jesus is the great sacrament of Gods forgiveness, the outward and visible sign through which alone that forgiveness flows. So he was crucified and by his cross purchased forgiveness for us all. On Easter morning he rose from the grave. What then? He appears to his apostles in the upper room. What does he say? What does he do? He shows them his sacred wounds through which his Precious Blood had poured for the sins of the world, and showing them these marks of his atoning sacrifice he says, As my Father hath sent me, so send I you. Receive the Holy Ghost. Whose soever sins ye forgive they are forgiven and whose soever sins ye retain they are retained (Saint John xx. 23). The first thing our Lord does after his resurrection is to give the apostles the power to forgive sins in his name. And through his apostles he gave this power to his Church for all time; the power to administer to the souls of men that forgiveness which he won for us upon the cross: not which the apostles had won - they are only his instruments, the agents by which that forgiveness is to be applied to men. Authority for the Sacrament - 2 But some people will say Are you not reading too much into those words of our Lord - I can see that he gave the power to his apostles, but are you thereby sure that every priest ordained today has that power, are you sure that these words really mean the sacrament of Confession and Absolution? The answer is this. The Catholic Church has all along interpreted them to mean priestly absolution, and for 1,500 years there was no question about it. So that if the words do not mean priestly absolution the whole Church was misled for 1,500 years, which is, to say the least, most unlikely, since our Lord promised that the Holy Spirit should guide his Church into all truth. Not only this, but wherever you find the Catholic Church today you find the sacrament of Confession and Absolution, in the Eastern Catholic Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the English Catholic Church. What does the Prayer-Book say? The following are the passages where Confession and Absolution are mentioned. The Ordination Service: Receive the Holy Ghost for the Office and Work of a priest in the Church of God, now committed unto thee by the Imposition of our hands. Whose sins thou dost forgive they are forgiven; and whose sins thou dost retain they are retained. Morning and Evening Prayer: Almighty God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who desireth not the death of a sinner . Hath given power, and commandment, to his Ministers to declare and pronounce to his people, being penitent, the absolution and remission of their sins. Holy Communion: If there be any of you who by this means cannot quiet his own conscience let him come to me or to some other discreet and learned Minister of Gods Word and open his grief; that by the ministry of Gods holy Word he may receive the benefit of absolution, etc. Visitation of the Sick: Here shall the sick person be moved to make a special Confession of his sins, if he feel his conscience troubled with any weighty matter. After which Confession the Priest shall absolve him (if he humbly and heartily desire it) after this sort. Our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath left power to his Church to absolve all sinners who truly repent and believe in him, of his great mercy forgive thee thine offences: And by his authority committed to me, I absolve thee from all thy sins, In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen. This then is our authority for the sacrament of Confession and Absolution. It finds its origin in our Lords own words when he gave his apostles power to administer to the souls of men the forgiveness which he had bought on Calvary. The Church has administered this gift through the sacrament of Confession and Absolution; and the English Church has made provision for it in the Prayer-Book. The Sacrament and How to Use It There are many people who have heard of the sacrament of Confession and Absolution, who have studied it, have realised that it is part of the Churchs teaching, and who see that our Lord himself gave this power of absolution to his Church to be administered by his priests. These people in their heart of hearts are anxious to make their Confession, and to receive Absolution, but cannot come to the point; either because they are, like all English people, very reticent about speaking of their religion and their souls, and can only do so with very great difficulty; or because they dont know how to set about it or what to do. We will therefore consider the sacrament itself and how to use it. Confession and Absolution is a sacrament because it is an outward and visible sign conveying with it an inward and spiritual grace or spiritual gift. There are two parts of the outward and visible sign: first, the confession of the penitent person: And many that believed came, and confessed and showed their deeds (Acts xix. 18); and secondly the words of absolution spoken by the priest: By his authority committed unto me, I absolve thee from all thy sins, In the Name of the Father, etc. (Prayer-Book, Visitation of the Sick). The inward gift is Gods forgiveness of all our sins, together with grace to live better. The conditions necessary for making a confession are two, repentance and faith. These are the two conditions which our blessed Lord laid down in the gospels, and these are the two condition laid down very clearly in the Prayer-Book. We find this in the office for the Visitation of the Sick: Our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath left power to his Church to absolve all sinners who truly repent and believe in him. To anybody who thinks for a moment it is clear that without these two things, repentance and faith, the sacrament would be valueless. There must be a real repentance or contrition, for without this the whole thing would be a hideous mockery. There must be a right belief, too, in our blessed Lord as being the Saviour of mankind, who can forgive sins, and has handed that power to his Church to be administered by his priests. Repentance and faith then are the two necessary conditions for making a good Confession and receiving Absolution. How are we to prepare to make a Confession? The moment a person really believes in Jesus and accepts him as his Saviour, and is really penitent, from that moment he realises his sin as never before. For it is the knowledge of Jesus, not argument, which convinces men of sin; and when a man is convinced of his sin he inevitably starts to examine his conscience; and so we find that self-examination is essential for a person who is preparing to make a confession. How is this done? We must get alone with God, either at home or in some church, try to realise his presence, and then ask him to give us a contrite heart, saying some such prayer as the collect for Ash Wednesday. Almighty God who dost forgive the sins of all them that are penitent, create and make in me a new and contrite heart, etc. Then make your self-examination. You will find it easier if it is divided up into two: (a) my relationship with God; (b) my relationship with my neighbours. Think quietly over what our blessed Lord said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart - Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: and consider too what he has revealed about the ways in which he expects mankind to show this love. Make a few notes on a piece of paper if it helps you to do so, and then go to some priest. And this is the difficult part; this is where we shall be tempted to turn back; for the actual making of our first Confession is a very great struggle and requires no end of pluck. Remember two things: - There is no need to be nervous, or afraid of what the priest will think. The priest is hearing Confessions every day, and just as a doctor very soon knows all the diseases which the human body is heir to, so the priest knows all the sins by which human hearts are tempted. - Nothing spoken of in the Confession may ever be mentioned outside the confessional, except with the express leave of the penitent himself. This is called the Seal of Confession. If a priest were to break the Seal, and reveal directly or indirectly what he had learnt through a Confession to a third party, in any possible circumstances, he would imperil his own soul, and commit a grievous sin: so sacred is the Seal, far more so than the confidence which a patient gives to his doctor in bodily matters. In the case of emergency any priest will do, for every priest ordained in the English Church has been given the power to absolve; but if you can do so, always go to a priest of wide experience and holy life. Find out at what time he is accustomed to be in church to hear Confessions and go boldly up to him and ask him to help you, and he will do so with the greatest joy. You will then kneel down and say the following words: I confess to God Almighty, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, before the whole company of heaven, and before you, my father, that I have sinned exceedingly in thought, word and deed, of my own fault, my own great fault, especially in the following sins: (here mention what is burdening your conscience: then continue). For these and all my other sins which I cannot now remember, I am heartily sorry and firmly resolve never to sin again, and ask of you, my father, pardon, penance, and counsel. The priest will then give you a few words of advice, or encouragement, or warning, after which he will absolve you in the Prayer-Book words: Our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath left power to his Church to absolve all sinners who truly repent and believe in him, of his great mercy forgive thee thine offences, and by his authority committed unto me, I absolve thee from all thy sins, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen. When the confession is made and the absolution given there remains one thing more. The penitent person will naturally long to make amends for the past. The only real way of making amends for the past is to live a converted life in the future, to struggle perseveringly against all those faults which have overcome us in the past, and to try to do all the good we can for Jesus sake. In order to keep this need before the mind of the penitent the priest always gives him a very simple penance to perform as the first-fruits of his new life; for instance, he tells him to meditate on a certain passage of Scripture, or to say some hymn over on his knees, or the Lords Prayer. It is best to do this before you leave the church. When this is done you will thank God for the wonderful peace in your heart, you will realise the power of the Precious Blood as never before, and you will wonder why you did not have the courage to go before, because it has all been so simple. Having made our first Confession, it does not end there, for we shall find we desire to go regularly, for two reasons: first, because the sacrament of Confession and Absolution is not a merely negative thing, that is to say, it is not merely an acquittal of past sins, but it conveys to the soul a positive gift of divine grace to help the penitent to persevere in his new life: secondly, because every really penitent person knows that the more he faithfully and regularly uses this sacrament the more he gets to know his own sinfulness and the power of the Precious Blood: nothing deepens self-knowledge so much as the regular use of this sacrament. A good rule is to go four times a year, before the great festivals of the Church. Confession and Modern Life Some who read this may say, We can see the ecclesiastical basis for the doctrine of Confession and Absolution; but how does it apply to modern life? Is it not reviving a mediaeval practice which is quite out of touch with modern needs? Our reply is that the sacrament of Confession and Absolution bears upon modern life in a very real way indeed. On every side we are being told of the essential unity of the human race; the essential unity of continent with continent, nation with nation, class with class, individual with individual, is preached to us from every quarter. The failure of any one continent, nation, class or individual to fulfil its part in the whole scheme of life brings disaster on the whole race: while the proper carrying out of its duty by each part of the civilised world brings blessing to the whole. Psychology repeats the same truth: it tells us of the effect of character upon character, the play of one personality upon another, quite apart from any word or action. Psychic force it is called, and we read of it everywhere - the power of one character either to aid another in its struggle towards the highest or else to drag it down. We do not live to ourselves, nor do we die to ourselves. Socially and psychologically we are one. The same law which runs through life in the social and psychological spheres exists just as really in the spiritual sphere. A mans sin does not concern merely himself and God, but it also affects the whole of the society in which he lives: he not only sins against God but also against his brother, for the human race is one. Whether the sin is public or not makes no difference, for secret sins are often psychologically the most dangerous. And this we believe is precisely one of the reasons why our blessed Lord has given this sacrament to his Church. For it teaches us that just because, in sinning, man injures the society to which he belongs, therefore the way back to penitence must involve an outward public and social act of humiliation - and so the penitent kneels down in the confessional before any of the faithful who may happen to be in the church, and thus shows his belief in the social character of sin, and his recognition that he owes an outward token of his penitence to the society which he has wronged. Finally we are faced today with an utter disregard for sin, a complete denial of all moral standards; human nature without Christianity becomes the victim of every conflicting passion. Sin is no longer believed in, and salvation is an empty word. In the rush of life, men and women are too tired or puzzled to think, or take refuge in pleasure or forgetfulness - and yet they are never really happy, nor can they entirely forget the deeper issues of life. What is the remedy? Sin must be preached as sin - and the Precious Blood of Christ must be preached as the only thing that can save human nature from the hell of its own self. Nothing but the gospel of a divine Redeemer can lift men above the present confusion of motives and the awful hopelessness and remorse which it brings in its train. This the sacrament of Confession and Absolution most certainly does. It drives home to men and women the awful reality of sin; it tells us we must get down on our knees before we can make any advance at all. And it also gives men and women the assurance of the power of the Precious Blood to forgive and to save, as nothing else can ever do. And those who have made use of this great gift know that it brings a peace which the world can neither give nor take away.	http://anglicanhistory.org/alexander/congress31.html
Nestled between the hills north of Hong Kong and the breathtaking skyline of Shenzhen lies Deep Bay, semi-encircled by the Ramsar site of Mai Po wetland, a location of significant ecological interest home to numerous species of birds. — Since the opening of China’s economy in the 1990s, Shenzhen has grown exponentially into a city of almost 13 million people. Deep Bay faces severe environmental threats including water pollution, rising mudflat levels from intense urbanisation and land reclamation on the Shenzhen side of the Bay. Mangrove forests have been cut down and the natural coastline converted into concrete sea walls. But threats to the natural order extend to the sky. The high-rise buildings in Shenzhen Bay are threatening the bird populations that find sanctuary at the Mai Po wetland during the winter season. Every winter, around 90,000 migratory birds seek refuge in the marshes and mudflats of the internationally-acclaimed Mai Po Nature Reserve in Hong Kong. Of the 380 species of birds that inhabit the reserve, 35 are of global conservation concern, including the Saunders’s gull and the black-faced spoonbill. Other critters such as otters, fiddler crabs and mudskippers also call the area home, and are the main food source of the waterbird. Hong Kong is situated beneath two major bird migratory pathways, the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and the West Pacific Flyway. Birds with breeding sites in North Asia and Siberia fly to Hong Kong every winter to rest and stay over winter and they fly back to their breeding site in spring. The nature reserve is managed by World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and a bird survey is conducted every winter by the Bird Watching Society (BWS). A clear correlation exists between the construction boom that has engulfed Shenzhen and declining bird populations. In particular, the 2019 BWS annual report shows that the number of birds has decreased since 2008, coinciding with the development of Nanshan and Futian districts in the west and north of Shenzhen Bay, adjacent to the Mai Po Nature Reserve. Overall Shenzhen, one of China’s premier shipping and manufacturing centres, is home to 223 completed skyscrapers higher than 150m, giving the city the dubious honour of having the third largest concentration of such infrastructure in the world, after neighbouring Hong Kong and New York City. Shenzhen’s construction boom is impressive. In 2008 alone, eight skyscrapers taller than 150m were completed and in 2017 the fourth tallest skyscraper in the world- the Ping An Finance Centre- was completed, standing at 599m tall. More skyscrapers are scheduled for construction, including China’s would-be tallest skyscraper. At 700m tall, the project is expected to be completed by 2023. But the concrete jungle represents a major flight hazard for migratory birds. Bird-skyscraper collisions are decimating populations. This phenomenon is known as towerkill; the dynamics of which have been studied in Toronto and New York City. It is estimated that nine million birds die each year due to them mistaking reflective windows for open sky or being dazzled by the bright lights from the skyscrapers at night. There are no official studies of towerkill in China but it is estimated that the number of birds killed would be much higher than New York City as the skyscrapers in Shenzhen are more concentrated and the urban area is in close proximity to the wetland that the birds rely on. Studies show that using ecologically-friendly architectural designs such as specialised glass, window film and external shutters could reduce the glaring from skyscraper windows. Legislation on light pollution would also help reduce the collision of birds. Active participation by all could ease this problem. Interactive tools are available that allow citizens to report bird deaths, the data gleaned from which is used to map the relationship between skyscrapers and bird collision and assist urban planners to design more eco-friendly urban areas for birds. References:	https://earth.org/shenzhen-skyscrapers-threaten-migratory-bird-populations-in-hong-kong-wetland/
It's already spring. But there are also ski resorts in heavy snowfall areas that open in the spring. We decided to go skiing while setting up a tent at the campsite. One of them is Gassan Ski Resort in Yamagata Prefecture. Moreover, you can ride a dog on a lift that has only one. So I went for a snowboard walk with Noupy members ♪ This lift is 600 yen one way and Noupy is 0 yen. I hugged a 22-kilometer Noupy member and boarded the lift. If you get off the lift, do you climb further and slide on BC? You have the choice of skiing on the slopes. To BC on this day. Noupy members don't like being taken away, so I've never made a soft noise in the snowy mountains. Is it a loser!There seems to be a feeling that I do not want to lose from Noupy's stretched legs lol To make a soft noise is, for example, wearing goggles, wearing shoes, or reluctant to carry a backpack. If I get tired of walking and stop and make a beeping sound, I will give up taking it with me, but ... He puts his neck in so that he can easily put on goggles, and he is also mature when he puts on his shoes. I'm always happy to climb the 6-hour slope before anyone else. However, in the past, I had been in the car only when I went to BC near Asahikawa in Hokkaido. Noupy was an answering machine because it was a dangerous slope if we were not careful. I could hear the cry of protest from inside the car all the time, but when I went to slip with Stacola Sassa and came back Noupy was completely angry lol. Normally, when I get back to the car, I'm happy to turn my face to the front and shake my tail, but ... At this time, my face turned away, looked at us sideways, and did not try to move forward. "Huh?Do dogs behave like this? 』\ It was a big laugh at the human-like gesture. I might get so angry because I think I'm a member of the group. I don't mind the answering machine at home, When it comes to climbing snowy mountains, I was named Noupy because I think Noupy is also a member. I hope that you will continue to watch the growth of Noupy members together.	https://sbn.japaho.com/en/Dog-and-snowboard-in-Gassan%21-%21%21/
porphyria. The disorder results from low levels of the enzymeresponsible for the fifth step in hemeproduction. Heme is a vital molecule for all of the body's organs. It is a component of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygenin the blood. Presentation Porphyria cutanea tarda (commonly referred to as PCT) is recognized as the most prevalent subtype of porphyritic diseases. The disease is characterized by blistering of the skin in areas that receive higher levels of exposure to sunlight. The primary cause of this disorder is a deficiency of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD), a cytosolic enzyme that is a step in the enzymatic pathway that leads to the synthesis of heme.1 While a deficiency in this enzyme is the direct cause leading to this disorder, there are a number of both genetic and environmental risk factors that are associated with PCT. [cite journal \| author=Kushner, J; et. al \| title=An inherited enzymatic defect in porphyria cutanea tarda: decreased uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity \| journal=J Clin Invest \| year=1976 \| pages=1089–97 \| volume=58 \| issue=5 \| pmid=11682034 \| doi=10.1172/JCI108560] igns and Symptoms Typically, patients who are ultimately diagnosed with PCT first seek treatment following the development photosensitivities in the form of blistersand erosions on commonly exposed areas of the skin. This is usually observed in the face, hands, forearms, and lower legs. It heals slowly and with scarring. Though blisters are the most common skin manifestations of PCT, other skin manifestations like hyperpigmentation(as if they are getting a tan) and hypertrichosis(mainly on top of the cheeks) also occur. PCT is a chronic condition, with external symptoms often subsiding and recurring as a result of a number of factors. In addition to the symptomatic manifestation of the disease in the skin, chronic liverproblems are extremely common in patients with the sporadicform of PCT. These include hepatic fibrosis (scarring of the liver), cirrhosis, and inflammation. However, liver problems are less common in patients with the inheritedform of the disease. [cite journal \| author=DiPadova, C; et. al \| title=Effects of phlebotomy on urinary porphyrin pattern and liver histology in patients with porphyria cutanea tarda \| journal=Am J Med Sci \| year=1983 \| pages=2–12 \| volume=285 \| issue=1 \| pmid=11682034 \| doi=10.1097/00000441-198301000-00001] Epidemiology This type of porphyria occurs in an estimated 1 in 25,000 people, including both inherited and sporadic (noninherited) cases. An estimated 80 % of porphyria cutanea tarda cases are sporadic. The exact frequency is not clear because many people with the condition never experience symptoms. Genetics Inherited mutations in the " UROD" genecause about 20 % of cases (the other 80 % of cases do not have mutations in UROD, and are classified as sporadic). UROD makes an enzyme called uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase, which is critical to the chemical process that leads to heme production. The activity of this enzyme is usually reduced by 50 % in all tissues in people with the inherited form of the condition. Nongenetic factors such as alcohol abuse, excess iron, and others listed above can increase the demand for heme and the enzymes required to make heme. The combination of this increased demand and reduced activity of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase disrupts heme production and allows byproducts of the process to accumulate in the body, triggering the signs and symptoms of porphyria cutanea tarda. The " HFE" gene makes a protein that helps cells regulate the absorption of iron from the digestive tract and into the cells of the body. Certain mutations in the "HFE" gene cause hemochromatosis(an iron overload disorder). People who have these mutations are also at an increased risk of developing porphyria cutanea tarda. In the 20% of cases where porphyria cutanea tarda is inherited, it is inherited in an autosomal dominantpattern, which means one copy of the altered gene is sufficient to decrease enzyme activity and cause the signs and symptoms of the disorder. Risk Factors While inherited deficiencies in uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase often lead to the development of PCT, there are a number of risk factors that can both cause and exacerbate the symptoms of this disease. One of the most common risk factors observed is infection with the Hepatitis C virus. One review of a collection of PCT studies noted Hepatitis C infection in 50% of documented cases of PCT. Additional risk factors include alcohol abuse, excess iron, and exposure to chlorinated cyclic hydrocarbons. Pathogenesis As stated previously, porphyria cutanea tarda is primarily caused by uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase deficiency (UROD). UROD occurs in nature as a homodimer of two subunits. It is the fifth step in heme synthesis pathway, and is active in the cytosol. This enzymatic conversion results in coproporphyrinogen III as the primary product. This is accomplished by the clockwise removal of the four carboxyl groups present in the cyclic uroporphyrinogen III molecule. Therefore, a deficiency in this enzyme causes the aforementioned buildup of uroporphyrinogen in the urine, which can be helpful in the diagnosis of this disorder. The dermatological symptoms of PCT that include blistering and lesions on sun-exposed areas of the skin are caused by a buildup of porphyrin compounds (specifically uroporphyrinogen) close to the surface of the skin. Due to the highly conjugated structure of porphyrins involving alternating single and double carbon bonds, these compounds exhibit a deep purple color, resulting in the discoloration observed in the skin. The excess uroporphyrinogen that lead to these lesions is primarily produced in the liver, but exposure to excess sunlight is thought to lead to the production of reactive oxygen species, disrupting the activity of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase and contributing to the buildup of uroporphyrinogen. This is thought to be the underlying biochemical pathway behind the photosensitivity observed in patients with PCT.The strong association of PCT with Hepatitis C infection is not entirely understood. Studies have suggested that the cytopathic effect of the virus on hepatocytes can lead to the release of free iron. This iron can disrupt the activity of cytochrome p450, releasing activated oxygen species. These can oxidize the UROD substrate uroporphyrinogen, which can result in the inhibition of UROD and lead to deficient activity of this key enzyme. Excess alcohol abuse is frequently associated with both inducing PCT and aggravating a preexisting diagnosis of the disorder. It is thought to do so by causing oxidative damage to liver cells, resulting in oxidized species of uroporphyrinogen that inhibit the activity of hepatic UROD. It is also felt to increase the uptake of iron in liver cells, leading to further oxidation of uroporphyrinogen by the release of activated oxygen species. Additionally, exposure to chlorinated cyclic hydrocarbons can lead to a deficiency in the activity of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, causing the buildup of excess uroporphyrinogen. Types Type I porphyria cutanea tarda Type I porphyria cutanea tarda, the sporadic form, is indicated by UROD deficiency that is observed only in hepatic cells and nowhere else in the body. Genetically, these individuals will not exhibit deficiency in the UROD gene, although other genetic factors such as HFE deficiency (resulting in hemochromatosis and the buildup of iron in the liver) are thought to play a key role. Typically in these individuals, a variety of risk factors such as alcohol abuse and Hepatitis C infection conspire to result in the clinical manifestation of PCT. Type II porphyria cutanea tarda Patients exhibiting Type II PCT have a specific deficiency in the UROD gene, passed down in an autosomal dominant pattern. Those possessing this deficiency are heterozygous for the UROD gene. They do not show a complete lack of functional uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, only a deficient form of the enzyme that is marked by reduced conversion of uroporphyrinogen to coproporphyrinogen. Therefore, the expression of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase will be reduced throughout the body of these individuals, while it is isolated to the liver in Type I patients. While this genetic deficiency is the main distinction between Type I and Type II PCT, the risk factors mentioned before are often seen in patients presenting with Type II PCT. In fact, many people who possess the deficient UROD gene often go their entire lives without having a clinical manifestation of PCT symptoms. Type III porphyria cutanea tarda The least common is Type III, which is no different from Type I insofar as the patients possess normal UROD genes. Despite this, Type III PCT is observed in more than one family member, indicating a genetic component unrelated to the expression of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. Precipitating factors * Alcohol * Estrogen * Iron Diagnosis While the most common symptom of PCT is the appearance of skin lesions and blistering, their appearance does not single-handedly lead to a conclusive diagnosis. Laboratory testing will commonly reveal high levels of uroporphyrinogen in the urine, clinically referred to as uroporphyrinogenuria. Additionally, testing for common risk factors such as Hepatitis C and hemochromatosis is strongly suggested, as their high prevalence in patients with PCT may require additional treatment. Treatment Since PCT is a chronic condition, a comprehensive management of the disease is the most effective means of treatment. Primarily, it is key that patients diagnosed with PCT avoid alcohol consumption, iron supplements, excess exposure to sunlight (especially in the summer), as well as estrogen and chlorinated cyclic hydrocarbons, all of which can potentially exacerbate the disorder. Additionally, the management of excess iron (due to the commonality of hemochromatosis in PCT patients) can be achieved through phlebotomy, whereby blood is systematically drained from the patient. Finally, due to the strong association between PCT and Hepatitis C, the treatment of Hepatitis C (if present) is vital to the effective treatment of PCT. Chloroquineand venesectioncan be part of a management strategy. [cite journal \| author=Sarkany RP \| title=The management of porphyria cutanea tarda \| journal=Clin Exp Dermatol \| year=2001 \| pages=225–32 \| volume=26 \| issue=3 \| pmid=11422163 \| doi=10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00825.x] Cultural references Porphyria Cutanea Tarda is also the name of a song by the punk band AFI on their album Black Sails in the Sunset. References * * * * . * * * * * * [http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/porphyria/professional/prof-pct.htm "Porphyria Cutanea Tarda"] Porphyria South Africa, University of Cape Town/Groote Schurr Hospital *RareDiseases\|7433\|Porphyria cutanea tarda Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Look at other dictionaries:	https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/286129/Porphyria_cutanea_tarda
Khalid Al-Shatti, one of the most significant contemporary artists in Kuwait and one of the pioneers in Creative Art Movement in the Gulf.A painter and a sculptor, driven by his own artistic style. Al-Shatti, moves the body and elements of an artwork through a very well-balanced color combination and rhythmic light in many different mediums. Al-Shatti, draws the unwritten fairytales and carves figures and horses drifting in starry spaces, and what's left from the cities far away.	http://den-gallery.com/portfolio/karat/
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metal fittings for towing a truck capable of easy connec tion even if there is a difference in height between installation points of trucks, and to prevent deformation for steady towing without a sideslip, etc. SOLUTION: A female type metallic fitting 10 for towing the truck is structured by the truck sided bracket 11 linking back and forth frames 3 each other at the U-shaped cross section and an arm 12 connecting freely movable each other by a shaft 13 at one side, and a combination hole 14 is installed at a top of the arm 12. On the other hand, a male type metallic fitting 30 for pulling the truck is structured by the truck sided bracket 31 and connecting part sided bracket 32 having a combined pin 33 able to move up and down freely, and the female type metallic fitting 10 for pulling the truck is installed to a truck 1, male type metallic fitting 30 for pulling the truck is installed to a truck 9, and the combined pin 33 is fit to the fit hole 14 of the arm 12 so as to connect the female type metallic fitting 10 for pulling the truck to the male type metallic fitting 30 for pulling the truck and to connect the truck 1 and the truck 9 each other through those metallic fittings for towing. COPYRIGHT: (C)2002,JPO
The Lee Metcalf Wilderness encompasses 254,288 acres divided into 4 separate units on the east side of Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. One of those units, the Beartrap Canyon Unit, is managed by the BLM. The other three units are managed by the National Forest Service with 142,000 acres of the Lee Metcalf Wilderness within the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and another 30,000+ acres in Gallatin National Forest. Wilderness restrictions apply but camping permits are not required. Keep in mind that these mountains are full of elk, moose, deer, mountain lion, black bear and grizzly bear. On the other hand, the lakes and streams carry lots of rainbows, cutthroats, brookies and graylings. The Bear Trap Canyon Unit is composed of 6,000 acres of wild and crazy canyon country along the Madison River. This rugged, deep canyon area sees a lot of kayakers and whitewater rafting enthusiasts passing through from the dam area upstream to the first road crossing downstream. The Spanish Peaks Unit is 78,000 acres to the north of Big Sky Resort, split almost evenly between the Gallatin and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests. This is an area of glacial cirques surrounded by rugged peaks rising sharply above 11,000'. This unit of the Lee Metcalf Wilderness sees a lot of human traffic because of the well-developed 110-mile-long trail system through the mountains. The Taylor-Hilgard Unit runs along the backbone of the Madison Range to the south of Big Sky Resort. This is about 141,000 acres of high meadows and lakes surrounded by snowcapped peaks, several of which rise above 11,000'. The Monument Mountain Unit is completely within Gallatin National Forest and abuts the northwest side of Yellowstone National Park, just south of US 191. This isolated unit carries lots of wildlife, including a good population of grizzly bear, but sees very little human traffic. Sphinx Mountain in the Taylor-Hilgard Unit of the Lee Metcalf Wilderness Map courtesy of National Geographic Topo!	https://www.thearmchairexplorer.com/montana/lee-metcalf-wilderness.php
Hi Mozzers! I'm really interested to get some opinions on whether a guest post on a blog that is far outside your niche could be a risky tactic. For example if your blog is about a technology product and you get a guest post published on an Elvis blog, will this appear manipulative or similar to a purchased link? Suppose your guest post is about Elvis, but at the end of the article is a link to a technology product with the anchor text "customized PC adapters". Won't that look manipulative to a search engine algorithm? - IPINGlobal54 last edited by I would agree with Alan on this one - user experience and relevance are paramount. I get approached by guest bloggers regularly that are outside my niche and have to turn them down, and would also be expect to be turned down if I did the same. In a simplistic form, imagine going to a local bicycle shop that only sells bicycles, to find they had started to sell deep sea diving helmets - a cyclist would be confused, and a deep sea diver would be highly unlikely to even consider coming into the shop anyway. Regular customers would likely think the reason for the new products would simply be down to some kind of deal, rather than expanding on a related/natural niche. - AlanBleiweiss last edited by Always think of user experience when deciding whether something would be a negative for SEO. A blog post on an unrelated site wouldn't be of much value in the link aspect because it's linking totally unrelated content. But the biggest key is why a link would exist pointing to the unrelated site at all. If the link is valid in how it describes something related to the focus of the article, it's a valid link. If it's as you describe in the second scenario, that would definitely be considered a low quality link. Especially if you use the keyword anchor text that way. That's the one that could cause the biggest red flag. On the other hand, if the author had a box at the end of the article, or as part of the opening of the guest post, describing how that person is connected with the tech product, there's nothing wrong with linking the author's name to that tech site. Or using the name of the tech site as the anchor text. Browse Questions Explore more categories - Moz Tools Chat with the community about the Moz tools. - SEO Tactics Discuss the SEO process with fellow marketers - Community Discuss industry events, jobs, and news! - Digital Marketing Chat about tactics outside of SEO - Research & Trends Dive into research and trends in the search industry. - Support Connect on product support and feature requests. Related Questions - Guest Posting Offer Our company gets pitched on linking to other websites nearly constantly. Recently, we received an offer to guest post on several sites managed by the same person. These sites aren't really relevant to our website, so my instinct is that we should ignore the offer. However, I would really like more backlinks and maybe I shouldn't turn away this offer.Link Building \| \| GreatLegalMarketing0 - How to determine a web site is a high quality guest blogging web site? Hi, I would like to do guest blogging on the quality web sites, the problem is how can I decide they are good quality web sites? for example: 1)ehow.com squidoo.com wikihow.com goarticles.com/ 5)articlesnatch.com all of the above are PR 4 or higher. Thanks DerekLink Building \| \| derekz1010 - First Post! Local Electrician Site. I have a site for a local electrician that I just can't seem to get to move up the SERPS. I've tried everything form on-page optimization to local link building but It seems to always hover around position 11-17 for my keyword 'electricians grimsby' - which is not very competitive. Any advice would be invaluable.Link Building \| \| MRiley0 - Guest Blogging Duplication We are looking to get some articles from www.ghostbloggers.net and use as guest post. Please can you help with 1. Can we submit to multiple blogs or is that considered duplicate content 2. How do we chose bet guest blog to post for. Example we would like to use article Online Business: Why You Should Not Build Your Own Website http://www.ghostbloggers.net/?page=detail&art_id=3392 but not sure where to post it. ThanksLink Building \| \| break_thru_pro0 - Guest Blog It Does anybody else here use the Guest Blog It site? I have tried submitting an article but it's telling me that it's 47% duplicate content. I have ran it through 2 plagiarism checkers and they both said it was 100% unique. I have tried contacting the site directly about this but as of yet have had no response. I was just wondering if anybody on here knows what they use to check for duplicate content so I can take a look and amend my article. Thanks 🙂Link Building \| \| AAttias0 - Are guest post exchanges an acceptable tactic?	https://moz.com/community/q/topic/3786/the-risks-of-unrelated-guest-posts/1
Dr Camilla Whittington My research aims to understand the genetic basis of complex evolutionary innovations. Evolutionary innovations like eyes, wings, venom, and live-birth are dramatic, game-changing novelties that are responsible for much of the Earth’s animal diversity. However, their origins are poorly understood because they are produced by the collective action and evolution of thousands of genes. I apply a range of methods including molecular technologies and physiological techniques to a targeted range of animals, to elucidate the evolution and genetic basis of complex traits. I have worked with marsupials, monotremes, rodents, and sharks, and my current focus is on using Australian lizards and seahorses as model systems. My interests encompass evolutionary biology, genetics and genomics, physiology, animal behaviour, and conservation. A list of my publications can be found here. Follow me on ResearchGate, @Camilla_Whitt and Google Scholar. Emeritus Professor Mike Thompson The main focus of my research has been on reproduction in reptiles, with a particular emphasis on the physiology and ecology of eggs and embryos. I have studied eggs of all the major groups of reptiles in the world and have recently been studying viviparous species. My current research is concerned mainly with the evolution of viviparity (live birth) using lizards as the model. I combine physiology, anatomy and molecular biology to understand the evolution of viviparity across a range of species that have different placental complexities. Other recent projects in the lab include reproduction in shovel-nosed rays, the physiology and ecology of invasive lizards, sex determination in lizards, physiological ecology of flat rock spiders and feeding behaviour in desert lizards. A list of my publications can be found here. Follow me on ResearchGate and Google Scholar. Dr Jessica Dudley Research Associate Jess is studying the biology of pregnancy in mammals and seahorses. Follow her on Twitter @jess_s_dudley Jacquie Herbert Research Assistant Jacquie has the unenviable task of managing the lab and wrangling its inhabitants. She is also talented photographer and took many of the photos featured on this website. Alice Buddle PhD Student Deirdre Merry PhD Student (UTas) Deirdre is studying pregnancy and birth in Egernia group skinks, and is co-supervised with Dr Geoff While at UTas. Follow her on Twitter @Dei_Merry. Alice is studying the evolution of pregnancy in Australian sharks, with a focus on morphology and physiology. Zoe Skalkos PhD Student Zoe is studying seahorse pregnancy, cosupervised by Dr James Van Dyke. During her honours in the lab, she discovered the first experimental evidence of nutrient transport from seahorse dad to babies. Follow her on Twitter @ZoeSkalkos. Stephanie Liang Research Assistant Stephanie did her Honours in the lab, and is continuing to research the genetics of viviparity in what is possibly the world's weirdest lizard- the three-toed skink. Follow her on Twitter here @StephanieLiang_ Lauren Lee Honours Student Lauren is working on the genetics of reproduction in the three-toed skink. Lab Alumni Dr Charles Foster Research Associate Charles is now a postdoc at UNSW working in viral evolution. He is a current collaborator interested in big questions in evolutionary biology. His focus in the lab was on using transcriptomic data to research the evolution of viviparity and the placenta. Follow him on Twitter @theCFos. Dr James Van Dyke Postdoctoral Fellow Van is now a Senior Lecturer at La Trobe University, and is a close collaborator. Follow him on Twitter @JamesUVanDyke, and visit his website here. Dr Henrique Braz Postdoctoral Fellow Henrique is now a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Butantan Institute (São Paulo, Brazil). He has a broad interest in the reproductive biology of squamate reptiles. His research focuses on topics as the evolution of viviparity, reproductive cycles, nest-site selection, and life history. Follow Henrique on Twitter @Braz_HB and visit his website here. Claudia Santori PhD (2020) Claudia is now a Project Officer for Ocean Watch Australia. Her PhD investigated conservation of three turtle species living in the Murray river. Claudia is very interested in alternative conservation strategies such as citizen science, and the use of GIS technology for conservation purposes. You can follow her on Twitter @claudia_santori Dr Sadequr Rahman PhD (2020) Sadeq is researching the evolution of viviparity in sea stars by studying the morphological, physiological and genetic basis of viviparity in Australian species. His broad field of interest is in the evolutionary biology of diverse marine animals. He is now an Assistant Professor at Chittagong University. Dr Nicky Rollings PhD (2019) Nicky is an evolutionary biologist with a focus on life history strategies and telomeres. Through studying dragons and snakes, Nicky seeks to determine the effects that telomeres have at a cellular level all the way to the evolution of species. She is now working in industry. Dr Melanie Laird PhD (2018) Mel's PhD work investigated how the marsupial uterus prepares for pregnancy. She is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Otago. Dr Oliver Griffith PhD (2015) Oliver's PhD was supervised by Mike Thompson, and he is a current collaborator. He is now a Lecturer at Macquarie University working on the evolution of amniote pregnancy for his DECRA research. Vertina Teh Honours (2020) Vertina studied seahorse pregnancy using histological techniques. She is now undertaking further study. Monty Oldroyd Honours I (2018) Monty's project centred on the evolution of reptile pregnancy using transcriptomics. He is now undertaking further training in computational analysis. Polly Hannaford Honours I (2018) Polly's project focused on respiratory gas supply to viviparous fish embryos. She is now an intern for the Australian Government. Tara MacKenzie Honours I (2018) Tara worked to understand the endocrinology of fish pregnancy. Josh's project focused on the triggers of labour in viviparous reptiles, in collaboration with Dr Jonathan Paul at the University of Newcastle. He received a grant for his research and a travel grant from the Australian Society of Herpetologists. He is now working in business. Joshua Kemsley Honours I (2017) Jenna Day Honours I (2016) Jenna's Honours project was co-supervised by Camilla and Catherine Grueber. Jenna analysed genetic diversity to determine whether heterozygosity affects breeding success in captive Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii). The results of her work will be used to inform the design of captive breeding programs for this endangered marsupial. Jenna is now a PhD Student at the University of Sydney. Kevin Hendrawan Honours I (2014) Kevin's Honours project was co-supervised by Mike Thompson, Camilla, Kathy Belov and Matt Brandley. Kevin's project looked at the regulation of the maternal immune system in pregnant Australian skinks. He received awards at two national conferences for his research (ANZ Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry 2014; Australian Society of Herpetologists 2015). Kevin is now doing stem cell and cancer research at St Vincent's Hospital.	https://www.camillawhittington.com/lab-members
The RCMG temporarily stops working from March 30, 2020 until May 31, 2020 To protect all of our patients and staff The Research Centre for Medical Genetics temporarily stops working because of the COVID-19 infection situation. Please know that these temporary measures help safeguard the health of each of you. All patients will be invited to appointments as the epidemiological situation in the country normalizes. Take care, Administration of the Research Centre for Medical Genetics. Research Centre for Medical Genetics Research Centre for Medical Genetics is a federal nonprofit academic research institution that leads in medical genetics field in Russia. Researchers and physician-scientists work side by side to transform scientific discoveries into breakthrough diagnostic methods and therapies in patient care. RCMG was founded with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. The scientific activity of the RCMG is carried out under the guidance of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). Medical services Medical services Highly qualified geneticists of the RCMG provides genetic counseling for families with hereditary diseases. Laboratories of the centre diagnose more than 350 hereditary diseases using a wide range of molecular genetic methods. Education Education RCMD educational department provides the opportunity to receive the most up-to-date education in the field of medical genetics through medical graduate residency programs and Ph.D. training programs.	https://med-gen.ru/en/
The icon so-called “Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech”, popularly known as Salvador Dali was a Spanish popular painter in the early 20th century. He was Born on May 11th, 1904 in Catalonia in Spain by a very humble lawyer named Salvador Dalí i Cusí, although he was influenced by his mother, who stood by him and supported his great talent, his extraordinary imaginary skill and she always stirred him to form and cultivated the flair he was born with. In 1922, a year after the decease of his mother, he moved in a boarding house in the great Madrid. In the next two years, he gained enough acclaim from his contemporaries and tutors. A young, flamboyant and talented as he was Dali joined the creative world of modeling, fashion, and cinematography. When he got to the age 25, this great phenomenon versatility of his artistic inventiveness and his multifaceted propensity began to transpire his real message to the world at large. Apart from the field of visual art that he was good at, he excelled in sculpture, film scripting, photography and various forms of performing art. Salvador Dali had contributed to the Surrealist movement and was also later expelled from it for his utter arrogance. He had already grabbed the hearts of people all over the world with his wonderful paintings. Findings and research say most of the paintings were attributed to the power of Renaissance, in one sentence, you can describe Salvador Dali as one of the best a designer, painter, graphic artist and sculptor so ever. He had a great vision and was so imaginative in nature and his open mind behavior had grabbed lots of criticism from many parts of the world. People wondered where he sourced out this great creative energy and the vision to make him be one of the best artists. Dali claimed that eccentricity and exhibitionism are the sources of his energy for creative artwork. All his work is a wide range of strange hallucinatory characters throughout his paintings. Some of the great works of this world-famous Spanish painter include burning giraffes and flowing watches in a calm landscape. Dali himself described his painting work as being what he loved to do best, as the dream photographs who “painted” with their cameras while they were capturing a moment with it. He was in Italy during the 1930s and moved to the USA in the year 1940. During 1940s Salvador Dali was focusing more on paintings with religious themes. Dali has contributed with his painting work for three-quarters of a century. We can describe Dali’s works as the memorable paintings of the 20th century of his career lifetime. Very Fantastic, incredible brilliance of draftsmanship had made this Spanish man the top lover of all artists around the globe. Dali had clearly depicted the theme of violence in his drawings like Macbeth. While observing the drawing of Macbeth, the viewer can clearly feel the sense of pain, fear, and anguish. At present, prestigious paintings of Dali have occupied a prominent place in museums. Salvador Dali returned to his native in 1955. He died because of heart failure in January 23, 1989, at Figueras Spain. His death caused anger and controversy as the Catalan capital of Barcelona which received only three major pieces of art created by Salvador Dali. Many Catalan people consider what Dali did to be the equivalent of a deal with the ‘devil’ in an effort to avoid income-tax problems. These legal problems triggered because of the change of residence Dali had made in an earlier part of his life. Yet, others close to Dali saw the Spanish State named Dali heir as a more politically charged move by the painter. Courted by the Royal Court of Spain since the Franco era, Dali considered himself more of a ‘Spaniard” than a ‘Catalan. Dali’s body was interned in a Yeatsian tower in the Dali Museum in nearby Figueras. Chaos was nothing new to Salvador Dali as years before he had signed thousands of blank sheets of paper in exchange for cash. For this reason, the Spanish State was at first uncertain exactly what they had inherited in the transaction. It is reported that less than 200 oil paintings, a few manuscripts, and some sculptures were all that comprised the painter’s fortune. As a result of the controversy, Dali is one of those famous born Catalonian people to be disinherited from his own heritage and cultural beginning. He has lived a life of a dream man crossing the bridge, his success in his work, despite all criticism and his contribution to his society as a great painter ever existed in his generation with a lot of legacies.	https://www.musikholics.com/salvador-dali-the-great-painter/
Researchers are using RFID to learn how deforestation affects pollination. Oct 14, 2013— Ecologists are increasingly concerned that deforestation and development are disrupting the habitats and movements of the birds and insects we depend on to pollinate plants for our food supply. But studying pollination isn't easy. It's hard to track insects, which are small and often don't live long. It's also hard to track hummingbirds, which play an important role in pollinating a variety of tropical and temperate plant species. But Adam Hadley, a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society at Oregon State University, and his team are doing just that, thanks to radio frequency identification. "Habitat loss affects many pollinators, including birds," Hadley says. "With hummingbirds, we get a better idea of how deforestation affects their movements." A member of the team had heard about RFID transponders that could be implanted in animals. The team purchased glass-encapsulated 134 kHz transponders just 8 millimeters long and weighing only 0.033 grams, from West Fork Environmental, an Olympia, Wash., company that offers research products and services. The transponders have a read range of just 10 centimeters, which makes it impossible to track the birds in real time. Hummingbirds vary in length from 8 centimeters to 15 centimeters, depending on the species, so the researchers had to observe them at an aviary to determine the best placement of antennas to capture data consistently without affecting how the birds hover around flowers. They learned they had to place the antennas like "halos" over flowers so the antennas would be perpendicular to the transponders when the birds visited. Small birds must be able to hover within the antennas while feeding; otherwise, transponders on long-billed species will be too far away to be read. One big advantage of RFID over radio telemetry systems is that readers can be placed permanently in flower patches frequented by hummingbirds, so the birds can be tracked as they return to the same feeding spots year after year. In addition, with RFID, the birds only need to be captured once to implant the tags, rather than repeatedly to affix new devices to their backs. So far, roughly 300 birds have been implanted with the tiny RFID transponders, which has enabled the researchers to collect a wealth of data in Costa Rica, where the study is taking place. "We are still analyzing all the data," Hadley says. But it's clear that it will provide some meaningful insights into the feeding habits of the hummingbirds and the impact that deforestation has on those habits." Antenna photo: Evan Jackson \| Hummingbird photo: iStockphoto Login and post your comment! Not a member? Signup for an account now to access all of the features of RFIDJournal.com! PREMIUM CONTENT SEND IT YOUR WAY RFID JOURNAL EVENTS ASK THE EXPERTS Simply enter a question for our experts.	https://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?11077
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS FIELD OF THE INVENTION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION SUMMARY OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION Parallel Processing Using Truth Tables Bit-Wise Operations Using Data Transposition An Example of a Hardware Configuration Another Example of a Hardware Configuration Expressing Data Processing Operations by a Sequence of Parallel Compare and Write Operations Data Transposition This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/119,197, filed May 12, 2008, which in turn claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/072,931, filed Apr. 2, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates generally to memory devices, and particularly to incorporation of parallel data processing functions in memory devices. Various methods and systems are known in the art for accessing and processing data that are stored in memory. There is a growing need to process data in an efficient manner. A method for data processing is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention the method may include: storing input data words in a row-wise manner in a memory that comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns; and transposing multiple data words by performing a sequence of shift operations and associative operations; wherein an associative operation comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand; and storing transposed data words in the memory. A method for data processing is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention the method may include: storing input data words in a row-wise manner in a memory that comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns; re-arranging the input data words in response to parallel computational capabilities of an associative memory section; and processing re-arranged input-data words by performing at least one associative operation that comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand. A method for data processing is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention the method may include: storing input data words in a memory that comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns; applying at least one associative operation on input data words; wherein the applying comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand; and utilizing address decoders for internal system transfers and outer system transfers; wherein the system comprises the address decoders, and registers rows that are coupled between the columns of the associative memory cells and the multiple memory cells; wherein internal system transfers involve storing data words in registers coupled to the address decoders. A method for data processing is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention the method may include: storing input data words in a row-wise manner in a memory that comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns; and processing multiple row-wise data word sets; wherein the processing comprises generating at least one carry prediction vector, wherein the processing comprises multiple shift operations and associative operations, wherein an associative operation comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand. A system for data processing is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention the system may include: a semiconductor substrate; a memory that is formed on the semiconductor substrate and comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns; associative memory cells that are arranged in rows and columns; and a control logic that is coupled to the memory and to the associative memory cells; wherein the memory stores input data words in a row-wise manner; wherein the control logic controls a transposition of multiple data words by performing a sequence of shift operations and associative operations that provide transposed data words; wherein an associative operation comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand; and wherein the memory stores the transposed data words. A system for data processing is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention the system may include: a semiconductor substrate; a memory that is formed on the semiconductor substrate and comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns; associative memory cells that are arranged in rows and columns; and control logic that is coupled to the memory and to the associative memory cells; wherein the control logic controls a re-arrangement of the input data words in response to parallel computational capabilities of an associative memory section, and controls a process of re-arranged input-data words by instructing the associative memory cells to perform at least one associative operation that comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand. A system for data processing is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention the system may include: a semiconductor substrate, a memory that is formed on the semiconductor substrate and comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns; at least one address decoder; multiple registers coupled to an input output bus that is coupled to additional components; associative memory cells that are arranged in rows and columns, and a control logic that is coupled to the memory and to the associative memory cells; wherein the memory stores input data words; wherein the associative memory cells apply at least one associative operation on input data words; wherein the applying comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand; and wherein the system utilizes address decoders for internal system transfers and outer system transfers. A system for data processing is provided. According to an embodiment of the invention the system may include: a semiconductor substrate; a memory that is formed on the semiconductor substrate and comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns; associative memory cells that are arranged in rows and columns; and a control logic that is coupled to the memory and to the associative memory cells; wherein the memory stores input data words in a row-wise manner; wherein the associative memory cells process multiple row-wise data word sets; wherein a processing of the multiple row-wise data word sets comprises generating at least one carry prediction vector; wherein the processing comprises multiple shift operations and associative operations; wherein an associative operation comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand. It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements shown in the drawings have not necessarily been drawn accurately or to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity or several physical components may be included in one functional block or element. Further, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the drawings to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. Moreover, some of the blocks depicted in the drawings may be combined into a single function. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details and that generalization for different programming languages, hardware architectures, operating systems, and resources is possible. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits may not have been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention. Before describing the disclosed methods and systems in detail, some background explanation regarding the concept of performing bit-wise operations using parallel truth tables will be provided. FIG. 1 20 20 20 is schematic illustration demonstrating the concept of parallel processing using a truth table , in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In the present example, the data processing operation comprises summations of pairs of bits along each data word. The present example demonstrates a technique for performing the bit-wise summation in parallel, over a large plurality of data words. The bit-wise summation operation is defined by truth table . According to truth table , input bits A and B of a given data word are summed to produce a sum bit S and a carry bit C. The bitwise summation operation produces two result vectors that store the sum and carry values of the corresponding bit pairs. 1 2 20 The bit-wise summation is applied in parallel to two bits (denoted “BIT ” and “BIT ”) in a large plurality of data words. The operation can be carried out in parallel by (1) identifying all bit pairs having a given set of bit values, (2) looking up truth table to determine the values of the sum and carry bits that correspond to this set of bit values, and (3) setting the sum and carry values in the result vectors to the values retrieved from the truth table. This process is repeated over all possible bit values. 24 20 28 24 For example, the figure shows bit pairs in the input data words that are equal to (1,1). According to truth table , the corresponding sum value for these bit pairs is 0 and the corresponding carry value is 1. Thus, the sum and carry values of the result vectors are set to 0 and 1, respectively. The figure shows bit pairs in the result vectors that correspond to bit pairs in the input data words. 20 Similarly, for every (0,0) bit pair in the input data words, the corresponding (sum, carry) values in the 14 result vectors are set to (0,0). For every (0,1) bit pair in the input data words, the corresponding (sum, carry) values are set to (1,0). For every (1,0) bit pair in the input data words, the (sum, carry) values are set to (1,0), as defined by truth table . Note that the input may comprise thousands or even millions of input data words. Nevertheless, the bit-wise operation is carried out using only four parallel truth table look-up operations, regardless of the number of input data words. The concept of performing bit-wise operations using parallel truth tables can be used to perform any other bit-wise operation. FIG. 1 In the example of , the truth table had a two-bit input and a two-bit output. In alternative embodiments, however, truth tables can have any suitable number of input bits and any suitable number of output bits. For example, a truth table can define an operation between two multi-bit vectors (each represented by two or more bits), to produce a multiple-bit result vector. M A parallel bit-wise operation can thus be generalized and defined as a mapping operation that maps a certain pattern of input bit values to a certain pattern of output bit values. Alternatively to using truth tables, mapping the input bit patterns to the desired output bit patterns may be carried out using any other suitable function, circuitry or data structure. Generally, a truth table may comprise M input bits, N output bits and K entries. (The number of entries K may sometimes be smaller than 2, since some bit value combinations of the input bits may be invalid or restricted.) In many cases, a large and complex truth table can be broken down into an equivalent set of smaller and simpler truth tables. Thus, any suitable data processing operation (any Turing machine, as is known in the art) that operates on a set of input data vectors can be represented as a set of bit-wise operations, which in turn can be carried out by looking-up one or more parallel truth tables. FIG. 1 In the description of above, bits of a given order are associated with columns, and the bit-wise operation is applied to vertical columns in parallel. In most conventional memory devices and computing devices, however, data is stored and read and operations are performed in a row-wise manner. In order to perform bitwise operations efficiently using conventional memory arrays, the methods and systems described herein transpose the input data words, so as to arrange them in a column-wise orientation in the memory. FIG. 2 30 is a schematic illustration of a memory array storing data in a column-wise orientation, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 30 Array comprises multiple memory cells that store respective data bits. The terms “memory cells” and “bits” are used herein interchangeably for the sake of clarity. Nevertheless, the methods and systems described herein can be generalized to operate with multi-level memory technologies, in which each memory cell stores more than one bit. In these embodiments, truth table entries may take non-Boolean values (e.g., {0 . . . 3} or (0 . . . 7)). 30 30 Array is arranged in rows and columns. The rows are commonly referred to as word lines, and the columns are commonly referred to as bit lines. In a typical memory array, data is written to the memory in a row-wise manner, so that data words are laid along the rows of the array. Similarly, conventional read operations read data from the memory in a row-wise manner, i.e., read the data from a given word line. In order to perform bit-wise operations on multiple data words in parallel using row-wise read and write commands, the methods and systems described herein transpose the input data words. In the context of the present patent application and in the claims, the term “transposing” refers to any operation that converts data words from a row-wise orientation to a column-wise orientation, so that the bits of a given data word are stored in more than a single row of the memory. In some transposition operations, each transposed data word lies in a single column of the array. Transposition is not limited, however, to placing each transposed data word in a single column. For example, an eight-bit data word may be transposed to four two-bit rows. FIG. 2 34 34 30 shows input data words after an exemplary transposition operation. As can be seen in the figure, data words are arranged in a column-wise orientation in array . In the present example, each word comprises eight bits, although any other suitable word length can be used. In the column-wise orientation, each row of the array stores bits of a given order that belong to different words. A row storing bits of a given order is referred to herein as a bitslice. A vector is defined herein as a set of multiple bitslices. The bitslices that form a given vector may be located in consecutive or non-consecutive rows in the array. Each column of a given vector is referred to as an element of the vector. FIG. 2 30 In the column-wise orientation, bit-wise operations on data words can be carried out in parallel by performing parallel bit-wise operations on rows of the array. Referring to , for example, a bit-wise logical OR between the first and eighth rows of array actually computes in parallel a bit-wise logical OR between the LSBs and MSBs of all the words stored in the first eight rows of the array. The result can be stored in another row of the array for further processing. FIG. 3 FIG. 2 40 40 44 40 48 30 48 48 56 is a block diagram that schematically illustrates a system for data storage and processing, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. System stores data and performs parallel data processing operations on behalf of a Central Processing Unit (CPU) . System comprises a memory array , which is similar to array of above. In the present example, array comprises 2048 columns (bit lines) and 512 rows (word lines), although any other suitable dimensions can be used. The memory array may comprise any suitable memory technology, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM) or Flash memory. In some embodiments, memory array and address decoder may comprise known, conventional hardware units. FIG. 3 40 40 The configuration of enables system to operate with conventional CPUs using conventional bus interfaces, and still provide the enhanced processing functionality described herein. In some embodiments, system supports dual-mode operation. In this type of operation, the system supports both conventional (serial) memory access operations and parallel operations. Dual mode operation and several alternative hardware configurations are described and discussed further below. 44 52 40 56 48 CPU or other data word provider (such as a sensor of a camera) provides data words for storage and processing to Control logic , in the present example over a 32-bit bus interface. The control logic accepts the data words from the CPU and carries out the parallel data processing methods described herein. In particular, the control logic transposes the data words to column wise orientation, manages the performing of bit-wise operations between rows of the array, transposes the data back to row-wise orientation and returns the results to the CPU. System further comprises an address decoder , which decodes word line addresses for storage and retrieval of data in and out of array . 48 60 60 64 60 48 60 The bit-wise operations between rows of array are performed by bit-wise logic . Bitwise logic and tag array can form a computational section of the system. In some embodiments, bitwise logic applies a truth table look-up function per each column (bit line) of array . Alternatively, however, logic may apply any suitable bit-wise logic function to a given set of bits along the respective bit line. The bit-wise logic can be viewed as a set of multiple bit processors, one bit processor associated with each column of the memory. Each bit processor may perform truth table lookup or any other bit-wise operation on a given set of bits along the respective bit line. In some implementations, the bit processors may comprise Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) that perform various arithmetic operations. 64 In some embodiments, the system comprises a tag array . The tag array comprises a tag flag (bit) per each column, which is used for storing interim results and for marking specific columns during operation, as will be explained below. FIG. 3 The system configuration of is an exemplary configuration, which is chosen purely for the sake of conceptual clarity. Any other suitable configuration can be used for implementing the methods and systems described herein. The address decoder, control logic, bit-wise logic and tag array are regarded as a control circuit, which is connected to the memory array and carries out the methods described herein. 40 In some embodiments, the control logic, bit-wise logic and tag array are fabricated on the same semiconductor die as the memory array. Alternatively, the different components of system may be fabricated on two or more dies and packaged in a single package, such as in a System on Chip (SoC) or Multi-Chip Package (MCP). Any of the control logic or the controller may be split into two or more components. For example, the CPU may be off-chip and communicate with the control logic directly. As another example, the system may comprise a sequencer that receives a single instruction and in response sends multiple instructions to the control logic. 40 Thus, in some embodiments, system is regarded as a “computational memory” unit, which carries out both storage functions and parallel data processing functions on the stored data. The computational memory unit may operate under the control of conventional CPUs using conventional bus interfaces. FIG. 7 41 is a block diagram that schematically illustrates a system for data storage and processing, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 41 41 32 33 41 33 41 System stores data and performs parallel data processing operations on behalf of a Central Processing Unit (CPU) (not shown). The CPU is connected to system via one or more buses such as bus . Bus can also be connected to other components (not shown). System can exchange data words with the CPU or other components that are connected to bus by performing external system data transfers. Various components of system can exchange information by performing inter system data transfers. 41 48 48 49 49 61 61 64 60 60 77 78 80 System includes memory array . Memory array can be connected to sense amplifiers . The sense amplifiers can be connected to a register section . Register section is connected in parallel to an associative memory section that includes tag array and bitwise logic . Bitwise logic can include a two dimensional array of associative memory cells (collectively denoted ) as well as one or more comparand registers such as comparand register and one or more mask registers such as mask register . The width of an associative memory section cell row can equal the number of memory cells per each column. Alternatively, the width of the associative memory section cell row may differ from the number of memory cells per each column. 35 32 48 562 Data words can be transferred either in a predefined manner or in a random access manner between register rows, associative memory section cell rows and buffer rows. The rows of these different sections are coupled to each other to form an array of rows. The predefined manner of transferring input units includes transferring data words from one row to another row (such as but not limited to an adjacent row. The random access manner allows a transfer of data words from a source row to a destination row without passing the data words through all the rows that are positioned between the source and destination rows. This random access transfer utilizes registers that are connected to bus and to memory . The transfer of a row can be assisted by utilizing address decoders such as column decoders , and additionally or alternatively row decoders that control access to the memory. 41 System may facilitate at least one of the following: (i) a data transfer of an entire row (from any row to another), (ii) random access data transfer of a portion (even a small portion) of a row to any other portion of another row). 48 48 As noted above, parallel data processing operations on multiple data words can be represented as sequences of bit-wise operations on rows of memory array , assuming the stored data words have been transposed to column-wise orientation. In particular, any data processing operation can be represented as a sequence of two types of parallel bit-wise operations on rows of array , denoted WRITE and COMPARE. The WRITE operation stores a given bit pattern into some or all elements of a given vector (i.e., into some or all of the columns of a single bitslice of the vector). The COMPARE operation compares the elements of a vector to a given bit pattern, and marks the vector elements that match the pattern. The COMPARE result may be used as a flag that determines to which column a pattern is stored. 10 12 5 Consider, for example, a 3-bit vector consisting of rows - of the array (after transposition), and assume that the WRITE operation is to write the bit pattern “101” (decimal ) into each element of this vector. 10 11 12 In other words, the WRITE operation is to set row of the array to all “1”s, row to all “0”s and row to all “1”s. This operation is easily carried out using conventional memory access operations. FIG. 3 52 56 10 In the example of , control logic sets address decoder to address row , and stores all “1”s data in this row. The control logic then increments the address value (The examples in this section assume 32-bit memory access. System configurations that exploit the higher number of columns of the memory array to achieve a higher degree of parallelism are addressed further below.) 64 In some embodiments, however, the WRITE operation is requested to write the bit pattern to only some of the vector elements. All other elements of the vector are to retain their previous values. This variant of the WRITE operation writes the bit pattern to the vector elements whose respective tag flags (i.e., the respective bits in tag array ) are set to “1”. 22 10 12 The vector elements whose tag flags are “0” retain their previous values. The selective WRITE operation may be implemented by reading each row of the vector, selectively modifying the read row based on the tag flags, and re-writing the row into the memory. Alternately, a selective WRITE operation can be implemented by activating the WRITE on only some of the bitlines of the memory array. Consider, for example, an operation that writes the bit pattern “101” into only the first and fifth elements of a vector consisting of rows - of the array. It is noted that the entire pattern can be written at once to all rows of the vector. Parallel Data Processing Method Description FIG. 4 is a flow chart that schematically illustrates a method for parallel data processing, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 52 60 64 56 44 FIG. 3 The description that follows assumes that the method is carried out by control logic of , in conjunction with bit-wise logic , tag array and address decoder . Alternatively, however, the method can be carried out by any other suitable logic or processor (e.g., in CPU ). The method can be implemented in hardware, in software, or as a combination of hardware and software elements. 52 70 The method begins with control logic accepting input data comprising data words, at an input step . 48 74 48 FIG. 2 The control logic stores the input data in array in a row-wise orientation, such that the data words are laid along rows of the memory array. The control logic transposes the stored data words, at a transposing step . After transposing the data, the input data words are laid along columns of array , such that each row stores corresponding bits of a given order from different data words. An example of data words arranged in column-wise orientation is shown in above. FIGS. 5 and 6 78 10 The control logic may use any suitable method for transposing the data. An exemplary method is shown in below. After transposing the data, the control logic carries out a parallel data processing operation, at an operation step . The data processing operation may comprise a logical operation, an arithmetic operation, a conditional execution operation, a control flow operation, or any other operation that can be expressed as a sequence of bit-wise operations that are applied to the input data words. In some embodiments, the control logic performs the data processing operation by applying a sequence of parallel COMPARE and WRITE operations, as explained above. The result of the data processing operation is written in one or more rows of the memory array. 52 82 74 48 44 86 After performing the data processing operation, control logic transposes the stored data back to a row-wise orientation, at a re-transposing step . Typically although not necessarily, the re-transposing operation is the same as the transposing operation carried out at step . The control logic then reads the results of the parallel data processing operation from array and outputs the result to CPU , at an output step . FIGS. 5 and 6 FIGS. 5 and 6 FIG. 4 74 82 below describe a method for transposing data, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method of can be used in steps and of above. FIG. 5 FIG. 6 90 94 100 104 1 32 shows a source set of input data words , which is transposed to produce a destination set of transposed data words according to an embodiment of the invention. In the present example, the input data words comprise thirty-two eight-bit data words denoted W . . . W, which are laid out in a row-wise orientation. The input data words are transposed to form the output data words using the method of below. The output data words are laid in a column-wise orientation, typically in a different location in the memory array. FIG. 6 As can be seen in the figure, the transposition process modifies the order of the output data words. However, when the method of is used again to re-transpose the data words back to row-wise orientation, the order of the re-transposed data words is maintained. FIG. 6 52 44 90 1 9 17 25 100 2 10 18 26 is a flow chart that schematically illustrates a method, which is carried out by control logic for transposing data from row-wise to column wise orientation, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Alternatively, the method can be carried out by CPU or other processor. The method transposes the four input words in the first row of source set to four output words in columns , , and of destination set in parallel. Then, the four input words in the second row of the source set are transposed in parallel to produce four output words in columns , , and of the destination set. The process is repeated until all rows of the source set have been transposed. FIG. 6 52 110 1 9 17 25 The method of begins with logic initializing a 32-bit register denoted VAR_EVERY_EIGHT, at an initialization step . Every eighth bit of register VAR_EVERY_EIGHT (i.e., bits , , and ) are set to “1”, and the other bits are set to “0”. 114 118 114 122 28 126 130 The control logic reads a row of the source set into a register denoted VAR_SOURCE_ROW, at a row reading step . The logic calculates a bit-wise AND between VAR_EVERY_EIGHT and VAR_SOURCE_ROW, at a row calculation step . The control logic uses the result of step as the tag array, and performs a parallel WRITE operation to the corresponding row of the destination set, at a row writing step . The control logic then shifts VAR_SOURCE_ROW one position to the right, at a row shifting step . The control logic increments the destination row, at a destination row incrementing step . 134 118 138 The process is repeated eight times, until the entire source row has been transposed. The control logic checks whether the entire source row has been transposed, at an entire row checking step . If not, the method loops back to step above. If the entire source row has been transposed, the control logic increments the source row, at a source row incrementing step . 142 146 114 The control logic checks whether all source rows have been transposed, at an all rows checking step . If all source rows have been transposed, the method terminates at a termination step . Otherwise, the method loops back to step above, and the control logic reads and transposes the next source row. For each source row, the destination column is higher by one with respect to the previous source row. FIG. 8 800 illustrates method for data processing, according to an embodiment of the invention. 800 810 Method can start by stage of storing input data words in a row-wise manner in a memory. The memory includes multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns. 810 820 Stage can be followed by stage of determining whether to alter an arrangement of the input data words in the memory. The alteration can include, for example, storing data words in a column-wise manner, partitioning frames and the like. The determination can include determining to transpose input data words or not—in response to a desired computational mode—whether to perform calculations on column-wise vectors or on row-wise vectors. Column-wise vectors can utilize the parallelisms of a bit-wise logic but involves in an overhead resulting from a transposition of data words. The determination can include re-arranging data words in order to reduce the time required for processing data words. For example—the image frame can be re-arranged such as to fit (or at least partially fit) a width of a row of associative memory cells (that perform associative operations). 820 810 830 126 FIG. 6 If stage determines to transpose input units than stage can be followed by stage of transposing multiple data words by performing a sequence of shift operations and associative operations. An associative operation includes comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand. A non limiting example of a shift operation is disclosed in stage of . 830 840 Stage is followed by stage of storing transposed data words in the memory. 840 850 Stage can be followed by stage of processing a plurality of transposed data words by applying at least one associative operation. The processing can involve performing various Boolean operations, adding vectors, multiplying vectors, implementing truth tables, applying logic functions and the like. 820 820 850 810 FIG. 8 If stage determines not to alter the arrangement of input data words than stage can be followed by stage (as illustrated in ) or be followed by another stage such as stage . 820 820 860 860 850 Stage can also include determining to re-arrange the input data words in a manner that differs from merely transposing data words. In this case stage is followed by stage of re-arranging the input data words in a different manner. Stage can be followed by stage . 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 Stage can include repeating the following stages: (i) stage of writing content of a source row of memory cells to a first row of associative memory section cells; (ii) stage of writing at least a portion of a shift mask to a second row of associative memory section cells; (iii) stage of comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to a comparand; wherein each column of the associative memory cells comprises one cell of the first row of associative memory cells and a corresponding cell of the first row of associative memory section cells; (iv) stage of writing a comparison result to a destination row of the memory; (v) stage of shifting the shift mask; and (vi) stage of selecting a new source row and selecting a new destination row. FIG. 9 830 illustrates various embodiments of stage . FIG. 9 830 8301 8302 8303 8304 8304 8306 8307 illustrates stage as including at least one of the following stages , , , , , and . 8301 Stage includes storing transposed data words in a column-wise manner. Accordingly—a sequence of bits of a data word that were stored in a row and now stored in a column. 8302 1 2 3 4 1 4 Stage includes storing transposed data words so that adjacent transposed data words are transposed versions of adjacent input data words. For example—if a row of memory stored a sequence of data words that includes data words such as data words W, W, W and W then the transposed versions of W-W are stored in a single column—one after the other. 8307 FIG. 5 FIG. 5 Stage includes storing transposed data words so that adjacent transposed data words are transposed versions of input data words that were spaced apart from each other. This is illustrated, for example, in . illustrates that transposed versions of adjacent input data words can be stored in a fixed distance (for example a distance of eight columns) from each other. Data words can be arranged in data word sets. A data word set can include, for example, different color components of a single pixel. These color components can be red, green and blue color components of the same pixel but other representations of the pixel can also be included in a single data word set. An input data word set can be arranged in a row-manner—all color components are stored one after the other in the same row. 830 8303 8304 6305 8306 In this case stage can include either one of stages , , or . 8303 Stage includes transposing entire pixels input data sets to provide pixels column-wise transposed data sets—each pixel input data set includes a row-wise sequence of different components of a single pixel. 10 1010 1020 1030 1040 1011 1012 1013 1021 1022 1023 1041 1042 1043 1011 1012 1013 1021 1022 1023 1031 1032 1033 1041 1042 1043 Referring to the example set forth in FIG. —pixel input data sets , , and are stored in four different rows of the memory. Each pixel input data set includes three color components (, and ), (, and ), and (, and ). After being transposed a first column of the memory stores color components , and , another column of the memory stores color components , and , a further column of the memory stores color components , and , and yet a further column of the memory stores color components , and . 8304 Stage includes performing a component-wise transposing of pixel input data sets to provide pixel component-wise transposed data sets. Different color components of the same pixel are stored in different columns of the memory. 11 1010 1020 1030 1040 1011 1012 1013 1021 1022 1023 1041 1042 1043 1011 1012 1013 1021 1022 1023 1041 1042 1043 Referring to the example set forth in FIG. —pixel input data sets , , and are stored in different rows of the memory. Each pixel input data set includes three color components (, and ), (, and ), and (, and ). After being transposed different color components of each of these pixel input data sets are stored in different columns of the memory—and all color components are horizontally aligned. Thus—adjacent columns of the memory store color components , , , , , , , and . 8305 1212 1212 1221 FIGS. 12 and 13 FIG. 12 FIG. 12 Stage includes transposing groups of input data words about their axis to provide transposed groups of data words. This is illustrated in . illustrates frame that includes an array of 2048×1024 pixels. Frame is partitioned to groups of input data words . Pixels of the same group are stored in adjacent rows. illustrates pixel groups G(0,0)-G(1016,2047). Each group includes eight pixels that are stored in eight different rows of the memory. Group G(0,0) includes pixels pixel (0,0) till pixel (7,0), group G(1016,2047) includes pixels pixel (1016,2047) till pixel (1023, 2047). FIG. 13 illustrates transposed groups of input data words—each transposed group includes multiple pixels wherein pixels of the same group are stored in adjacent columns. The order of the groups remains unchanged but within group the pixels are stored in a column wise manner. 8306 1414 1414 0 0 134 1 135 1515 FIGS. 14 and 15 FIG. 14 FIG. 15 Stage includes partitioning an array of groups of input data words to bands, performing a transposition and storing transposed input data words so that adjacent columns of the memory store transposed versions of groups of input data word that are arranged according to their order within each band. This is illustrated in . illustrates frame that includes an array of 1920×1080 pixels. Frame is partitioned horizontally to bands, the number of bands is determined in advance. Each band includes 135 columns (lines) of the frame. Band_ includes columns -, band_ includes columns -269 and so forth. illustrates the frame after being transposed. The first eight columns of transposed frame are the first columns of each band—starting from the first column of the first band. They are followed by eight columns that are the second columns lines of each band, and so forth. 8303 8304 8305 8306 It is noted that either one of stages , , and can include duplicating multiple input data words and storing transposed versions of duplicated input data words. These duplications can be made so that data words that store pixel information of adjacent pixels are stored in proximity to each other. These duplications can be made in order place adjacent pixels near edges of other groups of pixels or edge of frames. 8307 8307 Stage can include transposing and duplicating code components of a pixel input data set while maintaining a row-wise arrangement of color components of the pixel input data set. The pixel input data set includes a row-wise sequence of different components of a single pixel and a code component that related to the single pixel. The outcome of stage can be a re-arranged pixel data set that is stored in an array of memory cells, each column of the array stores a bit of a color component and the entire code component. FIG. 16 FIG. 16 FIG. 16 1011 1012 1013 1014 40 This is illustrated in . The upper part of illustrates a pixel input data set include a red component word , a green component word , a blue component word and a code word —all stored in a row-wise manner. The lower part of illustrates the outcome of duplicating the code word, transposing it and placing it under the color component words—that are stored in a row-wise manner. Thus, each column of memory array that stores this set includes one bit of color component and a code word. The code word instructs a processor how to process the pixel—it can be an overlay (alpha) instruction. By transposing the code the system can easily check conditions associated with the code (perform if/them operations)—as the code word can be easily sent to a column of associative memory cells and compared to a comparand. 60 According to an embodiment of the invention the data can be re-arranged in manners that differ from transposing data. The re-arrangement can assist in utilizing in a better manner the parallelism of the bitwise logic . It is noted that the re-arrangement can include a combination of transposing and yet another re-arrangement operation. FIG. 17 FIG. 17 FIG. 17 1 1710 2 1720 3 1730 1740 1750 For example, small frames can be re-arranged so that multiple frame lines will be fed in parallel to bitwise logic. This is illustrated in whereas a sequence of three portion of the same frame (denoted frame , frame and frame ), each portion is of 640×840 pixels are stored in a vertically aligned manner in memory. By re-arranging these portions so that they are horizontally aligned—lines of these frame portions can be fed simultaneously to bit-wise logic. Unused memory is illustrated as in the upper part of and as at the lower part of . 1720 1710 1720 1710 FIG. 18 The re-arrangement can also include duplicating data word. This can be required if the re-arrangement move adjacent pixels apart from each other. For example, if the pixels of the last row of frame were the neighbors of pixels of the last row of frame than these rows should be duplicated and placed near the re-arranged first row pixels of frame and last row pixels of frame . This is illustrated in . It is noted that the duplication can be applied, additionally or alternatively, to columns. It is also noted that the amount of duplicating pixels can depend upon the filter (or other process) that is being applied on the data words. The re-arranged data word are the processed by applying associative operations. FIG. 19 FIG. 19 FIG. 20 FIG. 20 2000 2000 2010 2020 2100 2200 2300 2190 2210 2290 2310 illustrates another example of re-arrangement of data. Frame includes 4096×4096 pixels, each pixel is 8 bit long. Frame can be stored in an array of 8292 lines, each line includes 16 Kbits. In an 8 bit ×16 Kbit memory the frame can be split to two sections and —as illustrated in . If there is a need to duplicate pixels so that pixels of the edge of a section are stored near edge pixels of other sections of the frame than the frame can be split to three parts—and include overlapping pixels as illustrated in . illustrates three sections , and as well as duplicated pixels that are arranged in columns , , , and . 2210 2200 2100 2310 2300 2200 2090 2100 2200 2290 2200 2300 Duplicated pixels (duplicates of the rightmost columns of section ) are stored to the right of section , duplicated pixels (duplicates of the rightmost columns of section ) are stored to the right of section , duplicated pixels (duplicates of the rightmost columns of a section that is to the left of section ) are stored to the left of section and duplicated pixels (duplicates of the leftmost columns of section ) are stored to the left of section . FIG. 21 2100 illustrates method for data processing, according to an embodiment of the invention. 2100 2110 Method starts by stage of storing input data words in a row-wise manner in a memory that includes multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns. 2110 2120 Stage is followed by stage of re-arranging the input data words in response to parallel computational capabilities of an associative memory section. 2120 2130 Stage is followed by stage of processing re-arranged input-data words by performing at least one associative operation that includes comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand. 2120 2121 Stage can include stage of re-arranging frames that have a line size that is a fraction of width of row of associative memory section cells; wherein the re-arranging comprises storing multiple frame lines in a single row of the memory. 2120 Stage can include duplicating multiple input data words so that data words that store pixel information of adjacent pixels are stored in proximity to each other. 2120 2122 Stage can include stage of transposing multiple data words by performing a sequence of shift operations and associative operations. 2120 2123 Stage can include stage of re-arranging frames that have a line size that is larger than a width of row of associative memory section cells; wherein the re-arranging comprises storing vertically partitioning a frame to multiple frame portions, wherein a width of each frame portion does not exceed the width of row of associative memory section cells. 2123 Stage can include duplicating multiple input data words so that data words that store pixel information of adjacent pixels are stored in proximity to each other. FIG. 22 2200 illustrates method for data processing according to an embodiment of the invention. 2200 2210 Method starts by stage of storing input data words in a memory that comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns. 2210 2222 Stage is followed by stage of applying at least one associative operation on input data words. The applying includes comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand. 2222 2230 2230 2230 2240 Stage is followed by stage of checking whether external memory transfers are being executed. If so—initial memory transfers that use memory decoders are prevented. This is illustrated by an arrow that is directed from stage to itself. Else—stage is followed by stage of utilizing address decoders for internal system transfers and outer system transfers. The system includes the address decoders, and registers rows that are coupled between the columns of the associative memory cells and the multiple memory cells. Internal system transfers involve storing data words in registers coupled to the address decoders. When adding horizontally stored vectors to each other the carry can be managed in various manners. For example—the calculation can include performing carry save adder scheme, generating carry prediction vectors and the like. FIG. 23 2400 illustrates method for data processing, according to an embodiment of the invention. 2400 2410 Method starts by stage of storing input data words in a row-wise manner in a memory that comprises multiple memory cells arranged in rows and columns. 2410 2420 2420 Stage is followed by stage of processing multiple row-wise data word sets. Stage includes generating at least one carry prediction vector by performing multiple shift operations and associative operations. An associative operation comprises comparing in parallel multiple columns of associative memory cells to at least one comparand. The carry prediction vector is calculated before adding two data word sets (two vectors—denoted A and B) to each other. Preparing such a vectors can be faster than performing carry ripple after the addition of the vectors. After it is prepared the carry prediction vector is added to another vector that is a XOR of the vectors A and B. There is no need to ripple the carry after the addition since it has been pre-rippled. 2420 Stage can be represented by the following pseudo-code, wherein A and B are two X-bit vectors that are added to each other, A and B also refer to memory cell rows that store these vectors, Tag is the content of the Tag Array, XOR, AND and OR are logical operations XOR, AND and OR, ShiftLeft represent a shift to the left operation. A=XOR B Tag=A and B Tag=ShiftLeft(Tag) B=Tag a. Tag=A AND Tag b. Tag=ShiftLeft(Tag) OR Tag Repeat X times {preparing the carry vector} B=BOR Tag A=B+A {using a half adder—no carry ripple} 40 41 Either one of systems and can apply either one of the mentioned above or a combination thereof. 2420 2222 2230 2240 2120 8303 8304 8305 8306 8307 The various methods mentioned above can be executed by hardware components such as the systems illustrated above. For a non-limiting example, various stages such as stages , , , , , , , , , can be executed by at least one hardware component out of an associative memory cells and control logic. It will be appreciated that the embodiments described above are cited by way of example, and that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather, the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and subcombination of the various features described hereinabove, as well as variations and modifications thereof which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description and which are not disclosed in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The subject matter regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. The invention, however, both as to organization and method of operation, together with objects, features, and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following detailed description when read with the accompanied drawings in which: FIG. 1 20 is schematic illustration demonstrating the concept of parallel processing using a truth table , in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 30 is a schematic illustration of a memory array storing data in a column-wise orientation, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 40 is a block diagram that schematically illustrates a system for data storage and processing, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart that schematically illustrates a method for parallel data processing, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 shows a source set of input data words, which is transposed to produce a destination set of transposed data words according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 6 is a flow chart that schematically illustrates a method, which is carried out by a control logic for transposing data from row-wise to column wise orientation, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a block diagram that schematically illustrates a system for data storage and processing, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 illustrates a method for data processing, according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 9 FIG. 8 illustrates various embodiments of a stage of the method of ; FIG. 10-20 illustrates data arrangements according to various embodiments of the invention; FIG. 21 illustrates a method for data processing, according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 22 illustrates a method for data processing, according to an embodiment of the invention; and FIG. 23 illustrates a method for data processing, according to an embodiment of the invention.
Q: Adding action to a JButton when using a for loop I'm trying to dynamically add buttons (JButtons), which changes names everytime. I doing it with a for loop and is not really problematic. but when adding an action listener or identifying which button got pressed, that is when things don't work so good. MyFrame.java import javax.swing.; import java.awt.event.; import java.awt.GridLayout; public class MyFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener { private JPanel panel; private static JButton[] buttons = new JButton[18]; // set all static calculate JButtons private static JButton equalsBtn, addBtn, subBtn, multiBtn, divBtn, clearBtn, plusMinusBtn, decimalBtn; // set all static number JBtuttons private static JButton zeroBtn, oneBtn, twoBtn, threeBtn, fourBtn, fiveBtn, sixBtn, sevenBtn, eightBtn, nineBtn; private static JTextField resultField; // numOne is the first row of figures en the second numSecond is the second row private static double numOne, numSecond, result; private static double plusMinus; private static int addClick = 0, subClick = 0, multiClick = 0, divClick = 0; private static int clearField; public MyFrame() { // configure the JFrame super("Rekennen maar!"); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setResizable(false); setSize(230, 370); setLocationRelativeTo(null); // confugure the JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setSize(230, 370); panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 0)); // array string whit all the button names String a_btnNames[] = {"clearBtn", "plusMinusBtn", "divBtn", "multiBtn", "sevenBtn", "eightBtn", "nineBtn", "subBtn", "fourBtn", "fiveBtn", "sixBtn", "addBtn", "oneBtn", "twoBtn", "threeBtn", "equalsBtn", "zeroBtn", "decimalBtn"}; // array String whit all button characters String a_btnCharts[] = {"C", "+/-", "/", "*", "7", "8", "9", "-", "4", "5", "6", "+", "1", "2", "3", "=", "0", "."}; for(int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) { // make new button name buttons[i] = new JButton(a_btnNames[i]); // add button to panel panel.add(new JButton(a_btnCharts[i])); //System.out.println(buttons[i]); } // add panel when he's filled add(panel); setVisible(true); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // press the button if ( e.getSource() == ...... ) { System.out.println("123"); } } } Main.java public class Main { public static void main(String[] arg) { MyFrame mf = new MyFrame(); } } A: Alter the loop, to something like this. for(int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) { // make new button name JButton btn = new JButton("" + a_btnNames[i]); buttons[i] = btn; btn.addActionListener(this); // add button to panel panel.add(btn); //System.out.println(buttons[i]); } And then have an actionPerformed() like this. public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) { Object src = evt.getSource(); if (src == buttons[0]) { //First button actions } else if (src == buttons[1]) { //Second button actions } } Should work. A: There is nothing listening for when the buttons are pressed. When you create each button, you must give them action listeners. Also, you should be adding the same button that you create. buttons[i] = new JButton("" + a_btnNames[i]); //buttons[i] should now be added to the panel New for loop should be... for(int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++){ buttons[i] = new JButton("" + a_btnNames[i]); //create button & add to array buttons[i].addActionListener(this); //add an action listener to the current button panel.add(buttons[i]); //add that same button to the panel }
One of the most common problems found in Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease (COPD) patients is decreased tolerance to physical exercises, which increases the mortality rate and the frequency of hospitalization due to the weakening of respiratory function. This condition also leads to weak periphery and respiratory muscles. Pulmonary rehabilitation is the foundational treatment for COPD patients that can improve their training capacity, health-related quality of life and reduce the use of health-care facilities. In compliance with Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2022 nonpharmacological initiative for COPD, patients are recommended to do physical activities within their capabilities, while observing physical distancing as a protective measure during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Pulmonary telerehabilitation presents a feasible solution to overcome the obstacles faced by the healthcare industry to provide in-house rehabilitation programme at hospitals or other health centres. Therefore, it is our objective to study and evaluate the benefits and effectiveness of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (HBPR).	http://www.acamjournal.com/abs-short-review-on-effectiveness-of-upper-limb-exercises-and-breathing-407.php
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) was established via Act 12 as amended by Act 50 of 1999, to manage disasters in Nigeria. It has been tackling disaster related issues through the establishment of concrete structures. MissionTo coordinate resource towards efficient and effective disaster prevention, preparation, mitigation and response in Nigeria. Vision: To build a culture of preparedness, prevention, response and community resilience to disaster in Nigeria. Company Overview FUNCTIONS OF NEMA The Act vested the authority of managing disasters in Nigeria NEMA. According to the enabling law; the Agency shall among the other things, (a) Formulate policy on all activities relating to the disaster management in Nigeria and co-ordinate the plans and programmes for efficient and effect response to disasters at national level; (b) Monitor the state of preparedness of all FACILITIES AND INFRASTUCTURES NEMA ADOPTS FOR COORDINATING DISASTER MANAGEMENT Mission Control Centre (MCC) The mission Control Centre located in the Headquarters of NEMA is a computer based satellite technology that uses the COSPAS-SARSAT hi-tech system/facility. The system is designed to pick distress alerts and location data to assist in Search and Rescue Operation, using spacecraft and ground facilities to detect and locate the signals of distress beacons operating on 406 MHz. When there is a distress alert from the beacon located on a ship or aircraft, the satellite system transmits the signal to the ground segment facilities from where the data is processed and transmitted to the appropriate Mission Control Centre (MCC). The MCC now alerts the nearest Rescue Coordinating Centres (RCC) or Disaster Reaction Units (DRU) of the Army, Air Force, and the Navy for appropriate and immediate action. Geographic Information System (GIS) The agency has established a functional GIS lab for early warning and precision in response to the management. The lab collects spatial data, analyses and prepares useful information that helps to aid responses to disaster. It is one of the significant facilities of the agency for its disaster risk reduction programme. Mobile clinics Time is a crucial element in disaster management. In recognition of this, the agency obtained approval and procured facilities for mobile clinics that have been strategically stationed in Abuja, Kaduna, Lagos and Port Harcourt to be deployed in the event of any major disaster. While arrangements are on to acquire more of the clinics, the agency has also procured a good number of ambulances stationed in Abuja and all the six zonal offices. Helicopter for Search and Rescue The agency has in place a helicopter for search and rescue. The helicopter is station in Abuja and manned by Officers of the Nigerian Air force. Necessary arrangements are being concluded to acquire additional helicopter which we hope that with time there would be one for each of the six geo-political zones. POLICIES AND STRATEGIES i. Contingency stockpiling To ensure prompt and efficient response to disasters, the agency establishes warehouse in its six zonal offices and Abuja and stock them with relief and rehabilitation items. This is to ensure timely intervention in response. ii. Search and Rescue (SAR)/Epidemic Evacuation Plan The plan which was approved in 2008 allows for a system where all stakeholders can draw on collective strength of one another and build a formidable group of highly mobile, motivated, dedicated and trained workforce of disaster managers. iii. Collaboration with Security Agencies Security agencies constitute the major stakeholders of the agency. Over the years, we have ensure a successful collaboration with the security agencies through regular meetings, workshops, simulation exercises and training utilising every opportunity to advance the cause of disaster management in the country. iv. National Disaster Response Plan The plan is a document approved by the Federal Executive Council which states the roles of stakeholders and the call out plan in response to disasters. The document is presently undergoing a review to update and made more functional. v. Training and capacity building. In NEMA we believe in the preparation of the human resources for optimal performance. I discovered when I came that there was need to establish a full department for this purpose. Therefore, with the appropriate approval, the department of training was established which develops the curriculum and coordinate the human resources development of the agency in addition to catering for the training needs of the stakeholders. Today I am proud to announce that our staff are continuously trained locally and abroad on modern skills which qualify them to be good disaster managers as obtain in other part of the world. vi. Advocacy/stakeholder meeting The agency engages in advocacy to ensure the preparedness of the stakeholders. Through this, it assesses available equipment and facilities at the disposal of the stakeholders. In the absence of such or where seriously inadequate in supply, it encourages the provision. The agency also ensures a close tap on the stakeholders through regular meeting and activities. vii. Disaster Risk Reduction Hitherto, disaster management in country was mainly humanitarian relief supplies with huge funds expended annually on perennial emergencies. The paradigm shift in disaster risk management offers a good opportunity to build, develop and sustain policies pertaining to social development, equity, economic growth, environmental quality and sustainable land use. Experiences have revealed that in disaster management attention should be given to prevention and mitigation rather than to wait for the aftermath. In recognition of this, disaster managers the world over have continued to give serious attention to risk reduction strategies. In NEMA we have developed a special programme in this regard and with the cooperation of the stakeholders have embarked on a series of training, sensitization and initiatives to promote the required consciousness on specific and general disasters. The programme emphasizes on the mainstreaming of disaster management into national development policies. viii. Awareness generation More than half of the disasters in the country are man made arising from deliberate intent, error or negligence. Disasters of man made origin can be minimised by arousing the consciousness of the people through awareness generation. The Agency utilises awareness generation against disasters as the cornerstone in building a culture of sustainable resilience to disasters. ix. Six zonal offices In its desire to decentralise disaster management and ensure active participation of the grassroots, the agency established functional zonal offices located in each of the six geo-political zones of the country as follows: North Central (Jos), North West (Kaduna), North East (Maiduguri), South West (Lagos), South South (Port Harcourt) and South East (Enugu). The zones provide for quicker response to disaster situations before any action from the head office. The zonal offices are the extension of the agency in their various locations having the responsibilities of implementing policies and carrying out any other assigned functions. Efforts are being made to establish additional zonal offices. Call centres are also to be established across the country for quick reaction to distress alerts. Through the zonal offices, the grassroots now have direct access to the agency as disaster intervention is also decentralised. The intervention period has significantly improved to just about two days for assessment and delivery of relief assistance for urgent situations. x. Disaster Response Units (DRUs) These are units in military formations dedicated to emergency/disaster responses. The involvement of the military is necessitated especially for situations that may require physical human strength and some military equipment. The units exist in identified Army, Navy and Airforce formations across the country. General information All correspondences should be addressed to:	http://nema.gov.ng/about-nema/
Comment: Can AI be recognised as an inventor? With a number of cases hitting the headlines recently, IP expert Richard Johnson asks whether artificial intelligence can be recognised as an inventor under current patent law? The increased involvement of AI-based systems as tools to drive innovation raises fundamental questions about the concept of inventorship. Court decisions in a number of countries give some current insight into how the concept of an “inventor” is understood in patent law. What is the issue? The recent court cases all stem from the activities of the Artificial Inventor Project, which is supporting the prosecution of two patent applications for concepts generated using a particular type of AI system dubbed DABUS. The DABUS system uses a type of reinforcement learning technique, through which two AI sub-systems (known as artificial neural networks) interact with one another. The first is established with a ‘world view’ made up of data contained in one or more information sources. It is trained to learn links between different topics, and is then configured to autonomously perturb the links that were established during training. Image: Pickup via stock.adobe.com The second monitors the first to recognise the perturbations as new ideas and assess them for utility or some other value against the pre-existing world view. It then feeds those that exhibit utility back into the world, where they can be developed through further perturbations. Ideas without benefit are not fed back, so the second AI sub-system therefore acts to promote the new ideas having some perceived benefit. The patent applications are forcing a discussion of inventorship by identifying the DABUS system itself as the sole inventor. The debate The DABUS patent applications have been refused by the patent granting authorities in a number of countries for failure to comply with formalities relating to the identification of an inventor. Those refusals have been challenged in the courts, and the results currently fall in two camps. The law is that an inventor is a person At the European Patent Office (EPO), and in UK and US courts, there is a common view that current patent law does not permit anything other than a person to be named as inventor. The decisions share a fundamental reason that the wording of the law clearly indicates that the term “inventor” is a person. The EPO’s rationale for this is based in particular on the idea that the legal right to own a patent actually flows from the inventor. The UK and US court decisions were based primarily on an analysis of the wording and history of the relevant legislation. The decisions of the EPO and UK did not directly address the more fundamental question of whether or not a machine can in fact invent. In contrast, the US court decision referred to a report issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) following a wide-ranging consultation on the impact of AI on the intellectual property system (link). One of the general conclusions in that report was that AI is not sophisticated enough to support a change in patent law on policy grounds. A contrasting view In contrast to the decisions in the US, EPO and UK, an Australian court has become the first to find that an inventor (as defined by Australian patent law) need not be human. In the Australian decision, the judge took the view that it was appropriate for the interpretation of the relevant provisions to evolve with developments in technology. He justified his interpretation in part on an “object statement” in Australian patent law, which reinforces the idea that patent law exists essentially to disseminate information and promote economic wellbeing. The judge was of the view that protection of AI-generated inventions is in line with this object, and hence supported the decision. The decision has received some criticism, especially as it risks establishing Australia as an outlier compared with the USPTO and EPO, which are among the most influential patent granting authorities. What’s in store for the future of AI inventorship? The decisions to date largely focus on interpretation of legal provisions, and not on the fundamental question of whether or not a machine can invent. At present, the direction of travel is that current law is not flexible enough to cater for non-human inventors. This should push the debate back to the policy makers, and it is in that debate that the question of actual creation by AI should be addressed. In reality, the involvement of an AI system in any given invention is likely to lie on a spectrum between wholly “non-inventive”, for example by requiring some kind of human interaction to create, and wholly “inventive” where no human interaction whatsoever is required. This spectrum is not well defined, and the court decisions shed no light on how inventorship is determined. The future of “inventive AI” debate seems likely to lie in this area given the general reluctance of the courts to adapt the interpretation of current legal provisions. The AI system is not an entity, it is no more than a complex set of computer codes. It is a tool that is used by a company or individual to help them do something. So in that sense the owner of the tool will be the inventor. Anybody else using the same set of codes will produce the same result for the same inputs. So the definition that something can be defined as novel/unique/new is compromised. All that happens is that it is the individual or company that inputted that set of data and instructions that has initiated the output process, the result of which is purely defined by the programming. The argument could be extended to suggest that the pencil and paper that was used to create a drawing and subsequent analysis is also an ‘inventor’. The ideas to produce the invention come out of the human process for a given situation or requirement. The means of coming up with the solution may or may not be automated (which in the old days were log tables or slide rules as well as the aforementioned pencil and paper). To get to the point – Patent law also protects and identifies who earns the royalties arising out of the use and application of the invention! So who earns such ? – I cant imagine DABUS AI is self aware so doesn’t care for nor need such , so would it be the writers of the DABUS AI, the person who sets up DABUS to look at a particular set of parameters or the person who reads understands and puts into effect the output?
N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) is an important carcinogen frequently present in human environment and food chain. Nitrosamines such as NDMA produce oxidative stress due to generation of reactive oxygen species and alter the antioxidant defense system in the tissues. Chronic kidney disease due to a number of factors is a common and serious problem that adversely affects human health, limits longevity and increases costs to health-care systems worldwide. Oxidative stress is prevalent in kidney diseases and is considered to be an important causative mechanism. It develops from an imbalance between free radical production often increased through dysfunctional mitochondria formed with increasing age, inflammation, and reduced anti-oxidant defenses. The present study investigates the influence of ethanolic extract of Operculina turpethum roots on the kidney of NDMA intoxicated mice. The nephrotoxicity and therapeutic effect of the plant was assessed by the analysis of kidney marker enzymes, antioxidant enzymes and kidney histopathological studies. NDMA exposure produced detrimental effects on the redox status of the kidney indicated by a significant decline in the levels of protein and antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione and increased cholesterol, AST, ALT, ALP and lipid peroxidation. Operculina turpethum manifested chemopreventive effects by significantly restoring the enzymatic levels and reducing the nephrotoxicity in mice. Histological examination of kidney revealed patho-physiological changes in NDMA treated mice and improved plant treated renal histopathology.	http://www.ijddr.in/abstract/enumerating-nephroprotective-potency-of-ethanolic-root-extract-ofrnoperculina-turpethum-against-nnitrosodimethylamine-incited-renalrncarcinogenesis-in-swiss-albino-mice-5712.html
Did you see this movie? Your rating: Muppets from Space is a 1999 American science fiction comedy film and the sixth feature film to star The Muppets, and the first since the death of Muppets creator Jim Henson to have an original Muppet-focused plot. The film was directed by Tim Hill, produced by Jim Henson Pictures, and released to theaters on July 14, 1999 by Columbia Pictures. The film is a deviation of other Muppet films as it is the only non-musical film, as well as the first film in the series with a plot to focus predominantly on a character other than Kermit the Frog. It is also the last Muppet feature film to involve Frank Oz; he would retire from performing the following year. The film was shot in Wilmington, North Carolina at EUE/Screen Gems in 1998. director:Timothy HillTim Hill writer:Jerry JuhlJoey Mazzarino You can see "Muppets from Space" on the VOD website: "Muppets from Space" is movie produced at 1999. See what information about this film we collected at our service. You can also check other movies in the same genres by click at genre name. If you are interests movies released at 1999 you can click at year. You can also check other movies with the same cas or with the same writer and director. This is very simple, just click at the name. You can also find posters, still photos and trailers connected whith this production. Do you enjoy watching movies, but you do not know which movie to choose and where can you view it? Movs.io will help you find videos especially for you. In addition, you'll be able to check if the video is available on your favorite Video On Demand site (VOD) Our movie search engine will help you find films from specific genres, year of production, with your favorite actor, directed by a specific person.	https://filmy.aeri.pl/amp/movie/muppets-from-space
Officials hailed the achievement that will ‘go down in the history books’ as a step towards a clean energy future. The United States has announced that scientists have made a breakthrough in fusion energy, in what officials called a “milestone” that has the potential to one day become a boundless source of clean energy. At a press conference on Tuesday, US officials said that scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California had produced more energy in a fusion reaction, the process that powers the sun and the stars, for the first time. “Monday, December 5, 2022, was an important day in science,” Jill Ruby, the undersecretary for nuclear security at the Department of Energy, told reporters on Tuesday. “Reaching ignition in a controlled fusion experiment is an achievement that has come after more than 60 years of global research.” The scientific breakthrough has kindled hopes that fusion could become a powerful source of clean energy and spur new technological and scientific innovations. However, there is still a long way to go before fusion is viable on an industrial scale. The ignition achieved was a single event – to produce continuous power it would need to be done regularly many times a minute. Getting to that point will require further investment and research to create the technologies to build a power plant. The lasers at LLNL, for example, are decades old. BREAKING NEWS: This is an announcement that has been decades in the making. On December 5, 2022 a team from DOE’s @Livermore_Lab made history by achieving fusion ignition. This breakthrough will change the future of clean power and America’s national defense forever. pic.twitter.com/hFHWbmCNQJ — U.S. Department of Energy (@ENERGY) December 13, 2022 The LLNL said a team at its National Ignition Facility (NIF) conducted the first controlled fusion experiment in history on December 5, achieving what is known as “scientific energy breakeven”. The NIF used 192 lasers all pointed into a thimble-sized cylinder filled with hydrogen to induce conditions several times hotter than the centre of the sun which created a very short fusion reaction. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm said on Tuesday that producing more energy than was consumed by ignition, called “net energy gain”, was a crucial new milestone that would “go down in the history books”. While producing energy from fusion that could power homes and other areas of everyday life is decades away, officials said Tuesday’s announcement was a significant step towards that future. “It’s almost like it’s a starting gun going off,” said Professor Dennis Whyte, the director of the Plasma Science and Fusion Center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “We should be pushing towards making fusion energy systems available to tackle climate change and energy security.” Nuclear power plants around the world currently use fission – the splitting of a heavy atom’s nucleus — to produce energy. Fusion involves pushing hydrogen atoms into each other with tremendous force, so much so that they combine to create helium, releasing a large amount of energy and heat. The process produces no greenhouse gases, leaves little waste, and has no risk of nuclear accidents. Arati Prabhakar, the director of the White House Office of Sciences and Technology Policy, said the experiment represents a “tremendous example of what perseverance can achieve”. Nuclear scientists outside the laboratory said the achievement will be a crucial stepping stone, but there is much more science to be done before fusion becomes commercially viable. Tony Roulstone, a nuclear energy expert at the University of Cambridge, estimated that the energy output of the experiment was only 0.5 percent of the energy that was needed to fire the lasers in the first place. “Therefore, we can say that this result … is a success of the science – but still a long way from providing useful, abundant, clean energy,” Roulstone said. The electricity industry cautiously welcomed the step, though emphasised that in order to carry out the energy transition, fusion should not slow down efforts on building out other alternatives like solar and wind power, battery storage and nuclear fission. “It’s the first step that says ‘Yes, this is not just fantasy, this can be done, in theory,’” said Andrew Sowder, a senior technology executive at EPRI, a non-profit energy research and development group. Follow Al Jazeera English: ‘Important day’: US celebrates fusion energy breakthrough – Al Jazeera English Officials hailed the achievement that will ‘go down in the history books’ as a step towards a clean energy future.	https://allgamebuzz.com/important-day-us-celebrates-fusion-energy-breakthrough-al-jazeera-english/
Reproducible Builds Summit, 4th edition As it has become tradition, a sizeable delegation of Guix developers attended this year's Reproducible Builds Summit in Paris a little over one week ago. In the Mozilla offices around 50 people representing dozens of free software projects (and also Microsoft) got ready to share ideas and work together on reproducibility problems for three days. As the agenda unfolded we would split up into small groups, each focusing on a different issue. This blog post is an attempt to share impressions from some of these group sessions. Opam Opam is the OCaml package manager, and a number of sessions were dedicated to addressing reproducibility problems that affect Opam, such as the lack of accounting for common system packages. One of the outcomes of the session is a script to catch common sources of non-determinism, which should improve the quality of OCaml packages in general, including those that are available through Guix. Some very productive hack session resulted in a new Guix package importer for Opam packages and various fixes for the Opam package in Guix. The Opam website now also includes instructions on how to install Opam with Guix. “User stories” The “user stories” session focused on a couple of questions: How can we put reproducible builds into the hands of users? How do they benefit from it? This has been an on-going theme in Reproducible Builds Summits. We shared ideas about this before: users should be able to choose their provider of package binaries, it should be easy for them to (re)build packages locally, and it should be easy for them to challenge servers that publish binaries. Guix satisfies these requirements but could probably go further. These and other ideas were explored. In particular it was interesting to see several distros work on setting up rebuilders that would allow them to have more diversity and thus more confidence in the binaries that they ship. Distributing packages over IPFS Developers of IPFS offered a session on package distribution over IPFS. IPFS implements peer-to-peer unencrypted data storage; there are privacy and censorship-resistance issues that it leaves unaddressed, but its efficiency and convenience are appealing for the distribution of package binaries. An IPFS package landed in Guix right in time for the summit, which allowed us to play with it. Together with fellow Nix hackers, we sketched an incremental path towards IPFS integration in Guix and Nix. We hope to be able to deliver a first implementation of that in Guix soon—stay tuned! Java and other JVM languages The Java reproducibility working group discussed what was needed to reproduce builds of Java packages. We focused mainly on reproducing builds with Maven and realized that differences in vocabulary affect our goals. For instance, Maven developers don't consider plugins to be dependencies for the build, while in the context of Guix anything contributing to the build is declared as an input. Our interactions with other projects throughout the summit has led to similar revelations and contributed to improved mutual understanding. In Guix we have packages for two more JVM languages other than Java itself: Groovy and Clojure. Other JVM languages, such as Scala and Kotlin (both dependencies of Gradle), however, come with additional challenges. The Scala compiler, for example, is written in Scala, and although there are other implementations of the compiler, they are also written in Scala. Julien started writing a bootstrap compiler for Scala in Java, which is already able to produce an AST for Scala files and produce JVM bytecode. In cases like this where it is not feasible to retrace historic steps to bootstrap a language, writing a new compiler implementation may surprisingly be the most reasonable thing to do. Bootstrapping We were excited to see increased interest in bootstrapping, which may have been sparked by recent major successes in the early Scheme/C bootstrap for GNU+Linux systems. While a few of us successfully hunted down a confusing miscompilation bug, parts of the early C bootstrap were ported to Nix, demonstrating that the bootstrapping work that started in the context of Guix can benefit other GNU+Linux distributions with minor adaptations. With the addition of Gash as a Bash and GNU coreutils replacement on the horizon, we are looking forward to another dramatic reduction of the "binary seed" used to bootstrap the GNU system --- first via Guix and hopefully for other free software system distributions in the future. Thanks! We would like to thank the organizers who helped make the Reproducible Build Summit a productive, enjoyable and friendly workshop: Beatrice and Gunner of Aspiration, Holger, Nicolas, Vagrant, Chris and Mattia. About GNU Guix GNU Guix is a transactional package manager for the GNU system. The Guix System Distribution or GuixSD is an advanced distribution of the GNU system that relies on GNU Guix and respects the user's freedom. In addition to standard package management features, Guix supports transactional upgrades and roll-backs, unprivileged package management, per-user profiles, and garbage collection. Guix uses low-level mechanisms from the Nix package manager, except that packages are defined as native Guile modules, using extensions to the Scheme language. GuixSD offers a declarative approach to operating system configuration management, and is highly customizable and hackable. GuixSD can be used on an i686, x86_64, ARMv7, and AArch64 machines. It is also possible to use Guix on top of an already installed GNU/Linux system, including on mips64el and aarch64.	https://guix.gnu.org/en/blog/2018/reproducible-builds-summit-4th-edition/
Quotes and Sayings About Appreciation You may also like these quotes: - Don't underestimate the value of Doing Nothing, of just going along, listening to all the things you can't hear, and not bothering. -- A. A. Milne - I expect that all of us get pretty much what we deserve of appreciation. -- A. C. Benson - An appreciation of prose is learned, not instinctive. It is an acquired taste, like Scotch whisky. -- Abigail Padgett - Neither the praise nor the blame is our own. -- Abraham Cowley - People of our time are losing the power of celebration. Instead of celebrating we seek to be amused or entertained. Celebration is an active state, an act of expressing reverence or appreciation. To be entertained is a passive state--it is to receive pleasure afforded by an amusing act or a spectacle.... Celebration is a confrontation, giving attention to the transcendent meaning of one's actions. Source: The Wisdom of Heschel -- Abraham Joshua Heschel - - As civilization advances, the sense of wonder declines. Such decline is an alarming symptom of our state of mind. Mankind will not perish for want of information; but only for want of appreciation. -- Abraham Joshua Heschel - Getting used to our blessings is one of the most important non-evil generators of human evil, tragedy and suffering. -- Abraham Maslow - Our lives are filled with meeting wonderful people. Make sure those that have become a part of your life hear your words of appreciation. -- Ace Antonio Hall - Basically, as a kid I grew up to a lot of good music, and part of my appreciation for music, from being a small child, was appreciating Jamaican music. -- Adrian Young - Gratitude is the appreciation of what is, of life, of existence, of anybody and anything, for just the way it is. -- Adyashanti - An appreciation of words is so rare that everybody naturally thinks he possesses it, and this universal sentiment results in the misuse of a material whose beauty enriches the loving student beyond the dreams of avarice. -- Agnes Repplier - Unless we learn the lesson of self-appreciation and practice it, we shall spend our lives imitating other people and deprecating ourselves. -- Aida Overton Walker - It is in dialogue with pain that many beautiful things acquire their value. Acquaintance with grief turns out to be one of the more unusual prerequisites of architectural appreciation. We might, quite aside from all other requirements, need to be a little sad before buildings can properly touch us. -- Alain de Botton - Appreciation empowers not just money transactions, but all interactions. Gratitude is one of the greatest meditations of a lifetime, the fastest attitude uplifter I know. Be grateful for all the good in your life and your good will only increase, along with your happiness. -- Alan Cohen - Upgrade your past by seeing it with appreciation. -- Alan Cohen - Communication is an offering. When you tell someone your truth, you must release your expectation of what the other person should do with it. They may thank you profusely, love you forever, argue with you, or ignore you. It doesn't matter. Of course we hope the gift will be received with appreciation and thanks. But if it isn't we must not dictate. We've done our part, and we must trust the universe to do the rest. -- Alan Cohen - For me, spirituality includes the belief in things larger than ourselves, an appreciation of nature and beauty, a sensitivity to the world, a feeling of shared connection with other living things, a desire to help people less fortunate than ourselves. All of these things can occur with or without God. I do not believe in the existence of God, but I consider myself a spiritual person in the manner I have just described. I call myself a spiritual atheist. I would imagine that many people are spiritual atheists. -- Alan Lightman - When someone comes along who genuinely thanks us, we will follow that person a very long way. -- Alan Loy McGinnis - Appreciation of works of art requires organized effort and systematic study. Art appreciation can no more be absorbed by aimless wandering in galleries than can surgery be learned by casual visits to a hospital. -- Albert C. Barnes - - Truly fertile Music, the only kind that will move us, that we shall truly appreciate, will be a Music conducive to Dream, which banishes all reason and analysis. One must not wish first to understand and then to feel. Art does not tolerate Reason. -- Albert Camus - This familiarity with a respected physician and my appreciation of his work, or the tragedy I experienced with the long, tormented agony and death of my mother might have influenced me in wanting to study medicine. It was not the case. -- Albert Claude - Wherever a man turns he can find someone who needs him. -- Albert Schweitzer - In the hopes of reaching the moon men fail to see the flowers that blossom at their feet. -- Albert Schweitzer - Most human beings have an almost infinite capacity for taking things for granted. -- Aldous Huxley - To be well informed, one must read quickly a great number of merely instructive books. To be cultivated, one must read slowly and with a lingering appreciation the comparatively few books that have been written by men who lived, thought, and felt with style. -- Aldous Huxley - Creativity is so delicate a flower that praise tends to make it bloom while discouragement often nips it at the bud. Creativity is now something we can turn on and off like a faucet. It is an experience and expression in our lives that must be nurtured. This nurturing process means that creativity is at once a skill, an art, and a life-style. -- Alex Faickney Osborn - Any of us will put out more and better ideas if our efforts are appreciated. -- Alex Faickney Osborn - Creativity is so delicate a flower that praise tends to make it bloom, while discouragement often nips it in the bud. Any of us will put out more and better ideas if our efforts are appreciated. -- Alex Faickney Osborn - Gratitude is usually generated in one of two ways. One, by feeling a genuine appreciation for the life that you were given and, two, by making a conscious decision to practice looking at what's right in your life rather than focusing on what's missing.	https://www.inspiringquotes.us/topic/6302-appreciation
DRS has been given a prestigious industry award for being the UK’s ‘Best Performing Rail Freight Operator’. In addition, the company also received a second award in recognition as the most improved rail operator on performance over the whole year. These awards which are based on validated industry statistics are confirmation of our position as officially the leading rail freight operator in the UK. The Golden Whistle Awards which are organised by the Institute of Railway Operators (IRO) in conjunction with Modern Railways Magazine to celebrate operational excellence in the industry and to recognise the fact that sound operating practises are essential if our railway is to run safety, punctually and successfully. Neil McNicholas, Managing Director for DRS added, “This achievement is a reflection of the commitment and effort from the DRS team in ensuring our services are the best in the industry. Credit for this prestigious award goes to our workforce who deserve recognition for these tremendous efforts.	https://www.directrailservices.com/a-drs-double-celebration/page/2/
These delicious recipes include garlic-crusted roast rack of lamb and juicy braised lamb with potatoes. Jeremy Silansky uses maple syrup, Vermont's most famous export, to glaze root vegetables, employing a novel (and simple) technique: He reduces the maple glaze in a small skillet, then tosses it with the roasted vegetables right before serving. He likes to serve the lamb shanks with creamy polenta made from local cornmeal and a local cheese: Thistle Hill Farm's complex, nutty Tarentaise. Kenny Rochford's favorite way to prepare a rack of lamb is to simply rub it with plenty of garlic, rosemary, olive oil and salt before roasting. Chef Nancy Silverton adores the grilled, herb-flecked lamb chops scottadito (“burnt fingers”). Here, she adds a kick to the lamb by garnishing it with smoky pimentón de la Vera and little mint leaves. Lamb necks, an underappreciated cut, are fantastic when braised, such as in this homey stew from Boston chef Tony Maws. The meat gets succulent and tender as it cooks in the slightly sweet braising liquid flavored with white wine and fresh herbs, while the neck bones, in turn, intensify and flavor the broth. Kenny Rochford’s favorite way to prepare a rack of lamb is to simply rub it with plenty of garlic, rosemary, olive oil and salt before roasting. In this twist on traditional porchetta (Italian roast pork), a boneless saddle of lamb is wrapped around a delicious filling of ground lamb and fennel. The stuffing mixture is very versatile; use the leftovers for all kinds of dishes. At Haven’s Kitchen, this tender braised leg of lamb might be served at a private dinner party. Chef David Mawhinny then sandwiches any extra meat and meat juices with pickled vegetables and focaccia for lunch. Suzanne Goin (an mkgallery Best New Chef 1999) is beloved in Los Angeles for Lucques and AOC. She'll expand her reach at the upcoming Tavern in Brentwood, which will serve breakfast, lunch and dinner and sell house-made breads and prepared foods like this leg of lamb, which she serves with a Meyer lemon salsa. Chef David Kinch grills his lamb racks “low and slow” because it gives him full control of the cooking. The gentle heat keeps the meat juicy, while the rosemary-infused butter he periodically spoons over the racks adds flavor. He sprinkles the lamb with chopped herbs just before serving; the warm meat makes the herbs especially fragrant. You’d expect to find lamb chops grilled with rosemary, but the sauce, a fruity mixture of grapes, white wine, and just a touch of honey, is a delightful surprise. You’ll want to choose seedless grapes for this recipe. “We have wood-burning ovens that retain a lot of heat after a day of cooking pizzas,” explains Travis Lett. “So we often use them overnight for things like this slow-cooked leg of lamb.” While Lett cooks his lamb for up to 10 hours, this version in a conventional oven cuts the cooking time by more than half. At Shahpura Bagh, a luxurious guesthouse in the Rajasthani countryside, chefs marinate lamb in yogurt to make it exceptionally tender, then give it an extra burst of tangy flavor with a basting of lemon butter just before serving. Chris Cosentino serves roasted lamb necks with polenta cooked in a combination of sheep-milk whey and whole milk. For the home chef, marinated boneless leg of lamb is tender and incredibly delicious alongside creamy polenta with mascarpone. A jammy Zinfandel and dried fruit lend a ton of flavor to lamb-shoulder chops. For this playful twist on British roast lamb with mint jelly, Luke Mangan serves lamb chops with a piquant condiment of fresh mint and jalapeño. Use store-bought pappardelle, ground lamb and chicken stock, then top the dish with fresh ricotta and mint. Butcher Tanya Cauthen likes flavoring supremely tender braised lamb with a North African spice blend that includes cumin and fennel seeds. Lamb shanks are great for serving at dinner parties, since they look so dramatic, but lamb stew meat—cut from the shoulder or the leg—is equally delicious. Or, for a less gamey flavor, substitute beef short ribs. Vikram Sunderam relies on plenty of spices, like cardamom, cloves and cumin, to flavor this succulent lamb stew (the name translates roughly into “red lamb”). Mint, cumin, and chopped almonds give these delicious meatballs their Middle Eastern flavor. There’s plenty of mint and cumin in the tomato sauce, too. Serve the meatballs and sauce over steamed couscous to be authentic. We think they’re great over rice too. Shwarma, thin slices of roasted meat and condiments that are often wrapped in a pita, is a popular street food throughout the Middle East. Chris Hanna loves making shwarma for casual parties. In fact, she once prepared it for 30 people to inaugurate her outdoor kitchen. Rather than roasting meat on a spit in the traditional style, Hanna simply grills a butterflied leg of lamb. The lamb should sit overnight in a spicy, garlicky marinade before grilling, though three days would be ideal. Hank Shaw likens sausage-making to jazz: “You have all these standards, but there’s room for improvisation.” With this spicy merguez from North Africa, adjust the seasonings to vary the flavor intensity and heat. This sweet and tangy Middle Eastern stew, with falling-apart-tender lamb, is one of wordsmith and perfect host Jesse Sheidlower’s favorites. He found it in Nawal Nasrallah’s Delights from the Garden of Eden: A Cookbook and a History of the Iraqi Cuisine. Roast lamb with potatoes feels like a New American dish, but chef Marco Mattana adds Roman flavor by including garlicky braised artichokes. Chef April Bloomfield believes that a great leg of lamb doesn’t need much fuss. Here she rubs it with a simple garlic-and-rosemary paste before roasting until it’s juicy and delicious.	http://mkgallery.info/slideshows/lamb
Whether you’re applying for an MBA, a PhD in Public Policy (or many other doctoral fields), or a Masters in Social Work, you’re likely to talk about social enterprise, or community service, goals. For some, this will be your primary objective—those of you seeking careers in non-profit, for example. For others, community service may be secondary, but you’re likely to mention service-related goals in the context of how you’ll contribute to the program or in outlining your post-degree volunteer/philanthropic efforts. Regardless, you should follow a simple piece of advice: use rich specifics to bring your social enterprise goals to life. I can’t tell you how many essay drafts I’ve seen with something like “. . . and I look forward to giving back by helping those in need in my community and addressing major global issues like poverty and global warming.” You may as well write, “I’m a good person, I swear.” It would have about as much impact. Instead, use powerful details to paint the picture of your goals. For those of you whose careers will focus on social enterprise, this is especially important. If your future path is related to microfinance (i.e., managing micro-loans to entrepreneurs in emerging economies), on top of the places where you would seek employment talk about the specific countries on which you would like to focus (e.g., India, Mexico, African regions), the target segments and types of entrepreneurship you would seek to fund (e.g., women selling handiwork), and the partnerships you would try to forge (e.g., with banks and NGOs). Okay, you may say, but my social enterprise goals are harder to define because they’re not in a well-established field like microfinance. For example, you may be an IT engineer who wants to use technology to improve the lives of those in underserved rural regions of a country like India. In that case, do your best to specify how you’d like to do this, including by using statistics on relevant trends. You may point out that though Internet use is still minimal in rural India, the mobile phone subscriber base has grown by 70% a year (made-up stat; you should use a real one), representing a great opportunity to . . . whatever it is you’d like to do. Hold on, you may say, what if I don’t know exactly what I want to do within social enterprise? Well, you should probably have some idea, but it needn’t be highly specific. This is where you can rely on existing examples to lend richness to your essays. Remember, the majority of successful people didn’t reinvent the proverbial wheel; they just figured out new and better uses for it. So find examples of people doing the kinds of things you’d like to do, and (briefly) tell their story to support yours. For example, the December 2008 issue of Esquire Magazine profiles Tapan Parikh, a UC Berkeley computer scientist who has designed cell phone applications to help manage microfinance-related paperwork in India using a simple barcode-reader and voice prompts for illiterate users. His technology has improved record-keeping, transparency, and loan success rates. That example covers both scenarios I’ve mentioned: microfinance and using IT for social enterprise in rural areas. Another example is the One Acre Fund, non-profit organization started by Kellogg MBA alumnus Andrew Youn that is attacking Africa’s hunger problem by providing individuals seed and fertilizer on credit, weekly on-site agricultural training, and improved market access, with all operations and results assessed with quantitative measures. It’s ideal to paint your own vision of your career path, but it’s wise to use such examples when you’re venturing into new territory or truly don’t know exactly what you want to do. Many of my clients have used this approach successfully at top programs. So while community service goals are admirable, they won’t have much impact unless you use strong specifics to paint their picture. My fellow editors and I would be happy to help you do that. By Dr. Sachin Waikar, Accepted.com editor. Last updated on January 26, 2009.	https://blog.accepted.com/color-in-your-social-enterprise-goals/
On October 11, 1811, English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist and pacifist Lewis Fry Richardsen was born. Richardson pioneered modern mathematical techniques of weather forecasting, and the application of similar techniques to studying the causes of wars and how to prevent them. He is also noted for his pioneering work concerning fractals and a method for solving a system of linear equations known as modified Richardson iteration. Lewis Fry Richardson – Early Years Lewis Fry Richardson was the youngest of seven children of the tannery entrepreneur David Richardson and his wife Catherine, née Fry; the family had been Quakers since the 17th century. After attending elementary school in Newcastle, he went to the Bootham School in York from 1894, which had been founded in 1823 for sons of wealthy Quakers. From 1898 he attended Durham College of Science in Newcastle for two years, where he studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, botany and geology. He graduated with an Associate of Science, comparable to the A-levels of today. He then went on to study at King’s College, Cambridge, without specializing in any particular science. In 1903 he passed Part I of the Tripos in Natural Sciences. Early Weather Forecasting Weather forecasting dates back to the Babylonians, predicting weather from cloud patterns and astrology around 650 BC. Aristotle wrote about weather patterns in Meteorologica and later on, Theophrastus compiled a book on weather forecasting, called the Book of Signs. In 904 AD, Ibn Wahshiyya’s Nabatean Agriculture discussed the weather forecasting of atmospheric changes and signs from the planetary astral alterations, signs of rain based on observation of the lunar phases, and weather forecasts based on the movement of winds. Modern Weather Forecasting The age of modern weather forecasting began around the time of the invention of the electric telegraph in 1835. The reason is probably that the telegraph technology allowed reports of weather conditions from a wide area to be received almost instantaneously. The field of scientifically forecasting weather was first researched by Royal Navy Officer Francis Beaufort and his protégé Robert FitzRoy. In 1859 the loss of the Royal Charter due to a storm inspired Robert FitzRoy to develop charts to allow predictions to be made, which he called “forecasting the weather“, thus coining the term “weather forecast“. Daily weather forecasting started in 1861 in The Times. Atmospheric Physics Sooner or later, it became necessary to develop a standard vocabulary describing the clouds. It was Luke Howard who, in 1802, classified and described clouds. Weather prediction was further enhanced with the increasing knowledge of atmospheric physics. Weather Prediction By Numerical Process In 1922, Lewis Fry Richardson published his influencing work “Weather Prediction By Numerical Process “. Richardson described how small terms in the prognostic fluid dynamics equations governing atmospheric flow could be neglected, and a finite differencing scheme in time and space could be devised, to allow numerical prediction solutions to be found. Richardson further envisioned a large auditorium of thousands of people performing the calculations and passing them to others. However, the huge amount of calculations required was too large to be completed without the use of computers, and the size of the grid and time steps led to unrealistic results in deepening systems. In later research, it was found, through numerical analysis, that this was due to numerical instability. The first computerized weather forecast was performed by a team led by the mathematician John von Neumann and resulted in the paper Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation, published in 1950. Five years later, the practical use of numerical weather prediction began in 1955, spurred by the development of programmable electronic computers. Psychophysics Richardson became a lecturer in physics and mathematics at Westminster Training College. During this time he began a second course of study in psychology and mathematics (B.Sc. in psychology and mathematics 1925). He skipped the M.Sc. because it was considered a venal degree and graduated with a D.Sc. in 1926. In the same year he was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society (F.R.S.), the highest scientific honor in Britain. In that year, however, Richardson also decided to leave physical-meteorological research for good and devote himself to psychology. Here he worked in his scarce free time mainly on questions of psychophysics. Paisley, Scotland In 1929 he became director of the Technical College in Paisley, Scotland. The board of directors could hardly believe his luck that an F.R.S. was interested in such a position, which was connected with an immense teaching obligation. After the Nazis “seized power” in Germany, the Richardsons helped a number of German emigrants to gain a foothold in Britain. Disturbed by the political situation, Lewis Richardson increasingly shifted his activities to peace research. In August 1939, a few weeks before the beginning of World War II, he visited Gdansk to see for himself what the situation was like and traveled back via Berlin. In February 1940, Richardson resigned his position at the Technical College to devote himself entirely to peace research. The board of directors allowed the family to continue living in the director’s house; because Richardson was now living on his savings, the family had to cut back considerably. Lewis Fry Richardson died on September 30, 1953, in Kilmun, Argyll and Bute, at age 71. 5 Things That Changed Weather Forecasting Forever, References and Further Reading: - O’Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., “Lewis Fry Richardson”, MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews - Lewis Fry Richardson at the European Geographysical Society - Lewis Fry Richardson at Britannica - Sir Francis Beaufort and the Wind Scale, SciHi Blog - Robert FitzRoy – From Darwin’s famous voyage to Meteorology, SciHi Blog - John von Neumann – Game Theory and the Digital Computer, SciHi Blog - Works by or about Lewis Fry Richardson at Internet Archive - Lewis Fry Richardson at Wikidata - 5 Things That Changed Weather Forecasting Forever, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center; John F. Kennedy footage courtesy of the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation, NASA Goddard @ youtube - Gold, E. (1954). “Lewis Fry Richardson. 1881-1953”. Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 9 (1): 216–235. - Peter Lynch (2008). “The origins of computer weather prediction and climate modeling”. Journal of Computational Physics. University of Miami. 227 (7): 3436 - Richardson, Lewis Fry (1922). Weather Prediction by Numerical Processes. Boston: Cambridge University Press. - Ashford, Oliver M. (1985). Prophet or Professor?: Life and Work of Lewis Fry Richardson. Bristol: Adam Hilger. - Hunt, J.C.R. (1998). “Lewis Fry Richardson and His Contributions to Mathematics, Meteorology, and Models of Conflict”. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 30 (1): xiii–xxxvi.	http://scihi.org/lewis-fry-richardsen/
I am an Ofsted Registered Local Authority approved Childminder. I trained with Manchester City Council in 2015. I am married and have two grown up children. We live in a quiet residential road, in the leafy area of Whalley Range. Our home is near local parks and amenities and three local schools all within walking distance. My home is located off Withington Road only a few minutes away from Manchester City Centre, M602 Regent Road Salford, M56 (Princess Park Way). This is excellent and convenient for parents commuting up or down this road. I am a qualified experienced level 3 teaching assistant and worked in primary schools for sixteen years, in Key Stage 1, 2 and in the Foundation Stage. My Qualifications Certificate in Safeguarding-Designated Person, Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools Level 3 Introduction to Pre-school Practice Level 2 Early Years Care and Education Level 3 Paediatric First Aid Implementing the new Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Who to contact - Contact Name - Sandra Antoine-Clarke - Contact Position - Childminder - Telephone - 07947 680157 07947 680157 - [email protected] Where to go - Name - Sunflowers Childminding services - Address - Whalley Range Manchester - Postcode - M16 - View M16 on a map - Notes I provide quality childcare in a loving home that is happy, clean and bright. In my home, you and your child will be welcomed openly. I aim to develop friendship and trust with parents and the children in my care I endeavour to offer a play environment full of fun and exciting experiences, for your child to participate. It is my aim to offer every child in my care a safe and secure environment to grow and enhance their learning development as well as experiencing opportunities to help them in their future. I have a safe enclosed child friendly garden and offer daily outdoor play which includes a range of stimulating activities, mud kitchen, water and sand play. My indoor and outdoor environment allows your child to follow the 3 Characteristics of Effective Leaning of the Development Matters in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) - Playing and Exploring - Active Learning - Creating and thinking Critically Inclusion Information - No wheelchair access - Has Special Needs provision - Special Needs Experience - Sickle Cell Anaemia Muscular Dystrophy Asthma Downs syndrome Autistic Spectrum Disorder special educational needs Cleft Palate Learning difficulties Hearing Impairment Dyslexia Behavioural Difficulties Speech and Language difficulties Eczema A.D.H.D. - Has provision for special dietary needs - Experience - Nut Allergies Vegetarian Halal - Can make special cultural provisions - Experience - Yes Childcare Information Vacancies - No immediate vacancies Funded Places - No 3 & 4 year old funding Opening Times & Facilities - Facilities - Trips to local Parks TVVideoDVD Gardening Visits to MuseumsGalleries Visits to Playgroups Indoor Play Areas Indoor Toys Walks Library visits Messy area Music Musical Instruments Out-door Toys Picnics Play Room Art andor Craft Activities Quiet Play Computer, Board Games, Videos etc Baking Sand and Water Play secure garden Books Sensory Play Sleeping Area Soft Play Songs and Rhymes Sport Activities and Games Creative Play Story time Dancing Toys Dressing Up Educational Activities Educational Toys Football - Associated Cost - Yes School Pickups Does not offer school pickups Ofsted Information - Ofsted URN - EY491188 - Link to latest Ofsted inspection report - Inspection history - Inspection History Date type Outcome 06/12/2017 Inspection (Early Years Register) Good Last Updated Last updated:	https://hsm.manchester.gov.uk/kb5/manchester/directory/service.page?id=SHTbXrc5d6w&directorychannel=1-2-3
Suicide in later life: public health and practitioner perspectives. Suicide in later life is a public health concern. Given the need for practical guidance and policy implementation, this paper aims to provide a critical interpretive synthesis approach to prioritize the likely relevance of publications and the contribution that they make to understanding of the problem. A selective review of the English language literature focusing on the epidemiology of suicide among older people was conducted; the search strategy built on that of a previous review. Papers were selected for their ability to shed light on the potential for prevention and practice from public health perspectives. Whilst the majority of older people who commit suicide have major depression, suicide seems to be due to a combination of personality factors and co-morbidities, including chronic pain and disablement. Complex multi-component public health studies are underway and are likely to provide useful knowledge to guide practice more precisely, but there is remarkably little information about the involvement of older people in risk reduction or about harm minimization approaches at patient and public participation levels. For lack of sufficient evidence from intervention trials that are specific to older people, practitioners need to extrapolate from studies of younger adults and be aware of risk factors for suicide in later life. Public health approaches combined with practitioners' experiences of older people at risk may help minimize the risks of suicide in later life. These are fruitful areas for collaborative practice development, service initiatives, evaluation, and research.
Phone number: 03333 211 202 \| Website: Go to website \| Customer Services: \| Contact our Customer Relations team directly via the Transport for Wales Website. \|Customer Help Points\|\|No\| \|Atm Machine\|\|No\| \|Baby Change\|\|No\| \|Seated Area\|\|Yes\| \|Passenger Information Systems\|\|Yes\| \| Passenger Information Systems Note: \| Departure Screens, Arrival Screens, \|Shops\|\|No\| \|Station Buffet\|\|No\| \|Telephones\|\|No\| \|Toilets\|\|No\| \|Waiting Room\|\|No\| \|Car parking\|\|Yes\| \| Name: Station Car Park \| Operator: Conwy County Borough Council Spaces: 20 Annual Charge: Daily Charge: Monthly Charge: Off Peak Charge: Six Monthly Charge: Per Hour Charge: Three Monthly Charge: Weekly Charge: \|Car Parking Contact Available\|\|No\| \| Phone number: 01492 574000 \| Website: Go to website \|Cycle Storage Availability\|\|No\| \|Cycle Storage CCTV\|\|No\| \|Location for Rail Replacement Services\|\|Yes\| \| Location For Rail Replacement Service Note: \| Wait at bus stops on Station Road outside the station \|Taxi Rank\|\|No\| \|Bus Service\|\|Yes\| \| Bus Service Note: \| The nearest bus stops are located outside the station. \|Accessible Booking Office Counter\|\|No\| \|Accessible Public Telephones\|\|No\| \|Accessible Toilets\|\|No\| \|Induction Loop\|\|Yes\| \|Wheelchairs Available\|\|No\| \|Ramp For Train Access\|\|Yes\| \|Step Free Access\|\|Yes\| \| Step Free Access Note: \| Category B1. Separate step-free access to each platform: Platform 1 (to Llandudno Junction) from the car park. Step free access is available to Platform 2 (to Llandudno) via a path in front of the signal box adjacent the level crossing off Marine Crescent and the end of platform ramp. A footbridge accessed with steps connects the two platforms. \|Accessible Taxis\|\|No\| \|Accessible Ticket Machines\|\|No\| \|Impaired Mobility Set Down\|\|Yes\| \|Helpline Contact\|\|Yes\| \|03333 211202\| \|Helpline Opening Hours\|\|Yes\| \|Mon - Sun: 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM\| \|Staff Help Available\|\|Yes\| \| Staff Help Available Note: \| There are no platform staff available at this station. Assistance will be provided by the Conductor on the train. \| Assisted Travel: \| We want everyone to travel with confidence. That is why, if you are planning on travelling on national rail services, you can request an assistance booking in advance - now up to 2 hours before your journey is due to start, any time of the day. For more information about Passenger Assist and how to request an assistance booking via Passenger Assist, please click here. Live departures & arrivals for Deganwy Usual seating availabilityMore info - Many seats available - Plenty of seats available - Some seats available - Only a few seats available - Standing room only - n/aData unavailable Usual seat availability is based on information we hold for the last 7 days. Availability is stated for many, but not all, trains operated by Southeastern. We're working hard to expand this information for all our services.	https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/travel-information/more-travel-help/station-information/stations/deganwy
2012 Campaign: JOBS - NOT TAXES!! Fighting For Jobs In Riverside County Other states are cherry-picking businesses and jobs out of California because of our excessive regulations, bureaucratic red-tape and high taxes. Riverside County families are suffering under record high unemployment rates and many of those who do have jobs are forced to travel some of the longest freeway commute times in the nation. Its time to fight for jobs in Riverside County. As our next county supervisor Kevin Jeffries will utilize his own successful business experience to bring a renewed focus on the recruitment of new (and expanding) businesses and job creation in Riverside County. Your next county supervisor must not only develop and maintain close working relations with our business and community leaders, your supervisor must take an active and aggressive leadership role in reducing burdensome regulations and bureaucratic delays that discourage business and job creation in Riverside County.	http://kevinjeffries.com/issues.php
Please select titles for your 2,000-word essays from the following list. You are welcome to write on a different topic, but you must first clear the title with your seminar tutor. Please note that this is not a list of titles for the 3,000-word essay. Designing your own topic is part of the work of writing the essay. You must however discuss your proposed long essay, including its title, with one of the module tutors, who will be able to advise you on how to approach it. Specifically, you need to get the title approved by one of the module tutors before you embark on research for the essay. Titles Term 1 - Why were the Aztec and/or Inca Empires simultaneously so successful and so vulnerable to conquest by Europeans? - "Fortune, rather than greater statecraft or vision." Discuss with reference to Cortes's conquest of the Mexicans and/or Pizarro's defeat of the Incas. - Should the Spanish arrival in the Americas be described as a "conquest"? - How did the "Old" and "New" Worlds change after 1492? - Assess the role of the Church in the colonisation of the Americas. - What role did race play in the making of a colonial order in the Americas? - "Spain protected Indians so as better to exploit them." Discuss. - How successful were the inhabitants of Spanish America (Indian, African and/or Creole) in manipulating the Spanish legal system for their own benefit? - How did Spain and Portugal maintain control of their colonial possessions and what differences/ similarities emerge between the two? - "Creole societies in colonial Spanish America were virtually independent from Spain." Discuss. - How and why did Portuguese patterns of colonisation differ from those of the Spanish? - "The sugar mill shaped colonial Brazil." Discuss with reference to society, politics, and economics. - Assess the degree and significance of resistance and social mobility for enslaved people in colonial Latin America. - "The Iberian Enlightenment and the Bourbon/Braganza 'Revolution in Government' created the basis for nation states in Spanish America and/or Brazil." Discuss. - How were ordinary people (Indians, the Castas, slaves, etc.) involved in the Spanish American revolutions of Independence? - "Reactions to events in the Peninsula rather than revolutions of national liberation." Discuss this view of the independence movements in Spanish America and/or Brazil. - Civil wars or revolutions: which better describes the movements for independence in mainland Latin America? - To what extent, and why, has the Brazilian independence process been seen as relatively "peaceful"? - How did Creoles attempt to build national sentiment after Independence? - Why were Creoles so intolerant of political opposition? - To what extent were caudillos popular and legitimate rulers? Answer with reference to one or more post-independence political leaders. - How significant was the role of slavery in building Brazil's Second Empire from 1822 to the mid-1860s? Titles Term 2 - Why were Brazil and/or Cuba so much slower than the rest of Latin America in abolishing slavery? - Why was slavery abolished in Brazil and/ or Cuba? - "By the beginning of the twentieth century, economic development in Latin America had only benefited foreign investors". Discuss. - Does 'Order and Progress' adequately describe Brazil's Old Republic and/or Porfirian Mexico? - "Late nineteenth and early tweentieth-century ideas of 'modernisation' were incompatible with Latin American societies." Discuss. - How successful was the Mexican Revolution in integrating Indians into the Mexican nation? - "Popular, democratic and nationalist". Is this a fair assessment of the Mexican Revolution? Why or why not? - Was Lazaro Cardenas a revolutionary or a populist leader? - "The popularity of leaders such as Getulio Vargas or Juan Peron is best explained by their use of propaganda and the personal images they cultivated". Discuss. - What had 'the masses' gained from populist governments in Latin America by the 1950s? - "Peron was a more successful ruler than Vargas because of Eva Peron." Discuss. - What was 'popular' in populism? - Assess the impact of the United States on Cuba’s revolutionary tradition. - "Nationalism is more important to the understanding of the Cuban Revolution than Socialism." Discuss. - Why were popular expectations in Chile so high in 1970 and why by September 1973 had they been dashed ? - Was Pinochet's dictatorship a typical example of right wing reactions to socialist government in Cold-War Latin America?	https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/students/modules/hi115/essays
The 1846 Tithe Map shows ‘The Willows’ as a large house in Stoke Newington Church Street, by Paradise Bridge which ran over the New River. To the rear were almost empty fields along Park Lane, which we now know as Clissold Crescent. Over the years a few houses were built and, when the owner, Mr. Alexander, died the sale document was impressive. It describes a ten ace site and each the various houses in detail and, at the end is this coloured plan. The Auction Sale Plan for the Willows Estate, 1891 (Click on Map to see an enlarge version of the map. There is also an interactive display of the different auction plots available.) This Sale Plan of the huge estate which ran the full length of Clissold Crescent, is almost as bright today as it was at the time of the sale, over a hundred years ago. The pages describing the different houses are reproduced later but first, here is a newspaper article reporting the sale. (Photograph by permission of Hackney Archive) The ten acre estate consisted of about one acre of houses and their gardens and about nine acres of building land. The houses were already let at different annual rents, so anyone buying them would have received the rents from then on, and at the end of the leases the houses would have become their property. Some land was let as Nursery Land and this rent was being sold. Anyone renting the houses was responsible for maintaining the properties and paying any taxes as well as the rent. The following list was the mixture of propreties being sold in a number of separate lots, at the auction. This newspaper report is written in auctioneers’ jargon, full of abbreviations and difficult to understand. Below is a simpified version with the names of the houses in italics and abbreviations written out in full. \| \| THE SALE OF “ THE WILLOWS," STOKE NEWINGTON, On Tuesday last the " Willows " and the other property of the late Mr. Alexander, an old Stoke Newington resident, was sold by auction at the Mart, Tokenhouse Yard, by Messrs D. Watney & Sons, with these results : \|Below are longer descriptions drawn from the Sale Document. This document is reproduced in facsimile later for those interested in which parts of each lot seemed most attractive to both investors (who wanted to invest their money in existing bricks and mortar and so have an income from rents for years to come) and developers (who wanted to clear the land, sell the trees and build new houses). Both sorts of people would have been at the sale. The auctioneers knew what would appeal to each type of buyer and printed the attractive parts of each lot in heavy type.\|\| \| Sale Document Lot 1 The Willows - (Later known as Kennaway Hall) [coloured Blue on the plan] There appears to have been a house called The Willows in Paradise Row and when Mr. Alexander bought it in 1848, he pulled down the old house and built the new one in the Victorian Gothic style, which was fashionable at that time. It was this building which was sold in the 1891 Sale and became Kennaway Hall. I am not clear when the house was given that name, or by whom. It was a very large house indeed, with eleven bedrooms, and in 1891 it was in use as a Ladies Home, or Missionary College occupied by the Mildmay Mission. Whether it was built for this purpose, or was originally a private house, is not explained in the brochure. It was sold by private treaty, so it seems likely that the Mildmay mission bought it. Lot 2 Building land [coloured Pink on the plan] This was the Nine Acres of open land which most attracted the developers. There were some buildings, stables, greenhouses etc. on it, but they would be demolished; the trees felled and sold. Lot 3 Warwick House [ coloured Yellow on the plan] This was a freehold house in Paradise Row, next to The Willows. It was a substantial four-storey building let at £63 a year. At the top was a 24 foot bedroom with a flat lead roof. The roof was railed, so in sunny weather it must have been a splendid open-air space overlooking Clissold Park. This house was occupied originally by Mr. Hanbury. Lot 4 Garden Ground [coloured Purple on the plan] This was a piece of land having a frontage of 40 feet to Park Lane by a mean depth of about 350 feet, and occupied as Garden Ground attached to several Houses in Burma Road. On a 99 year lease dated from 25 th. December, 1822, at a rent of £13 p.a. The lease on Lot 4 comes to an end in 30 years and the house become the property of the ground landlord. This is called Reversion. Lot 5 Broadwater Villa and Effingham Villa [Coloured Green on the plan] These were two semi-detached houses in Park Lane which were let for 94 years from 1954, at the rent of £11 per annum. There were some stabling and outbuildings at the rear of Kelvedon House and the right of way over the roadway on the east side, the soil of which was included in Lot 4. Lot 6. No.2 Park Lane [Coloured Brown on the plan] This was a three-storey house with a Basement. It had a 26 foot frontage in Park Lane and had been let for many years to Mr. Ernst-Champness, a yearly tenant of many years standing, at £50 per annum. Lot 7 Ingleside known as No 1 Park Lane [coloured Yellow on the plan] This was somewhat similar accommodation to Lot 6. It was let to Mrs. Henry Rawlins until Christmas next at £45 per annum, so the purchaser would have had the right to possession after the sale. (This one might be of interest to someone who wished to move into the area). Lot 8 Woodhatch Cottage [Coloured Purple on the plan] This was a double-fronted two floor house with a Basement. It had a frontage of 33 feet 6 inches and was let to Mr. Sydney Stevens on a three year agreement from the previous 25 th.March. at £30 p.a. Lot 9 A Ground Rent of Seven pounds ten shillings [coloured Blue on the plan] This ground rent was secured on Albion Lodge, which had a large garden behind. It was let on a 99 year lease from 20th day of September, 1823 at the rent of Fifty pounds twelve shillings and per annum. Ground rent £7.10s.0d.(Seven pounds ten shillings). The land was sold in 1810. These leases from 1822 and 1823 take us right back to when Paradise Row was being developed and the prices reflect price levels of that time. Lot10 Ferndale, Beulah Cottage, and Grove Cottage [coloured Yellow in the plan] These stood in Willow Walk, Green Lanes. They had long gardens communicating with the private roadway from Park Lane mentioned in Lot 4. If this had been made into a private roadway and the old footpath shown on the other side of the New River was closed, they had cut off the short cut to the ordinary pedestrian. (See the Newington Hall maps). ADD A LINK AND BACK The leases were for 99 years from 29 th. September 1923. This confirms the dates of the other lease and probably means that the houses were built by Thomas Cubitt who bought this lot in the 1821 sale. Lot 11 Gordon Cottage [coloured Brown on the plan] This was a building with about a quarter of an acre of garden in the corner of Park Lane and adjoining Lot 9. It was let at £25 p.a. Lot 12 Kelvedon House [coloured Pink on the plan] This house was a valuable freehold residence with a large garden at the rear, situated in Willow Walk, Green Lanes. It would revert in 57 years to the rack rental. It was estimated that it could be rented for £100 a year. Rack rental - a rent stretched to the utmost annual value of the things being rented. Some houses are sold with the land they stand on and are Freehold. Others are LeaseholDecember 23, 2008 3:50 PMent has to be paid to the landlord each quarter for the use of the land. At the end of the lease the house becomes the property of the landlord again. Lot 13. Thistleton House [coloured Brown on the plan] Thistleton House occupied a large, curiously shaped site, with the house in Clissold Road and the triangle behind (which was later to house the cinema), a narrow pathway parallel to field C on the Sale Plan, which led to a wide expanse of garden This stretched up behind four complete blocks of houses in Clissold Road. It was a really large garden and the total area of houses and garden was no less than one acre and a quarter. More on Thistleton House and the the blacksmith shop When landlords with empty fields want to encourage builders to build on their land, they sometimes let them do so, for a few years, at a peppercorn rent. A single peppercorn is worth nothing and is merely a token payment. This gives the builder time to build and sell his houses. Then, when the houses are built, the landlord will charge the new owner, or tenant, a Ground Rent in real money, for perhaps 99 years. Strangely enough Kelvedon House was leased for a term of 94 years from 25th December, 1854, at a rent of a Peppercorn. This is the action of a king, or a great lord. One hears in history of large estates being granted to favourite courtiers for a silver rose, or a bunch of flowers each year. Here a large house was granted for 94 years for nothing. It may have been a way of providing a home for one of the family, perhaps a daughter. The 1861 Census might provide the name of the person, but identifying Kelvedon House on the census return could be difficult. Perhaps someone else will answer the puzzle. Below are two examples pages form the original sale document. The first is a photograph of tha page for Lot 13 - Thistleton House, the second, of Lots 11 and 12, has been processed to make it easier to read. (Photograph by permission of Hackney Archive) (Photograph by permission of Hackney Archive) This has been the description of the Sale Document in 1891. If you want to see facsimile copies of the Sale Document Click here. By 1894, only three years after the sale, the whole area south of Park Lane (Clissold Crescent) had been built up by other builders. Work on the new estate was moving fast. The Willows (Kennaway Hall) still had a substantial garden, but the three paddocks had gone. All the trees had been felled, the ground cleared and two terraces of houses built along the Crescent. The inner triangle, which had been stables or nursery land, had also been cleared. The curved gardens must have stood out against the surrounding terraces of new houses, like an expanse of empty prairie The next section, called The Willows Site, 1891 to 1914, shows how the site was developed over the years.	http://locallocalhistory.co.uk/willows/final2/index-m.htm
AND Association was founded in 1982 AND Association is a voluntary organisation specialising in visual arts practice. The Association plays an active role in the development of cultural policy and intervenes wherever it can (at local, national and international level) to advance the social, economic and intellectual well-being of visual artists. We are committed to enhancing cultural and educational integration between the public and practising visual artists, provide space and resources to house the arts and assist our members in creative media / visual arts production. Our publication AND Journal of Art & Art Education was first published as a printed magazine in 1984 to encourage intellectual discourse on the visual arts. In 1996 it transformed into a “living magazine” through our 'eventSpace 1' project and a 'decade' of print publications 1984 - 92 were electronically archived... 'AND' Journal now continues as an online blog.	http://www.and.org.uk/
Parallel-Algorithms for normal Architectures is the 1st publication to pay attention solely on algorithms and paradigms for programming parallel desktops similar to the hypercube, mesh, pyramid, and mesh-of-trees. Algorithms are given to unravel basic projects comparable to sorting and matrix operations, in addition to difficulties within the box of photo processing, graph idea, and computational geometry. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, quantity 6 is the newest in a sequence of books that files the distinguished Foundations of Genetic Algorithms Workshops, backed and organised by way of the foreign Society of Genetic Algorithms particularly to handle theoretical guides on genetic algorithms and classifier platforms. The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2008 (Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology) Now in its moment version, the Little facts ebook on details and conversation know-how 2008 offers at-a-glance tables for over a hundred and forty economies exhibiting the newest nationwide info on key symptoms of knowledge and communications expertise (ICT), together with entry, caliber, affordability, potency, sustainability, and purposes. - Statistics in Action: Understanding a World of Data, 2nd Edition - The CS Detective: An Algorithmic Tale of Crime, Conspiracy and Computation - Urban Health: Combating Disparities with Local Data - Nature-insprired Methods in Chemometrics: Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks - A Cellular Genetic Algorithm with Disturbances: Optimisation Using Dynamic Spatial Interactions Extra info for Algorithm Design. Foundations, Analysis, and Internet Examples Sample text Ted n times, for i = O,... ,n 1. e executed n times each. This implies 'that 'these two statements plus the incrementing and testing of counter z contnbute a number of primitive operations proportional to n, that is, 0(n) time. The running time of algorithm prefixAverages2 is given by the sum of three terms. The first and the third term are 0(n),ßnd the second term is 0(F).. 7, the running time of prefixAverages2 is 0(n), which is much better than the quadratic-time algorithm prefixAveragesi. Chapter 1. If we take a worst-case viewpoint, we may say that the running time of this series of operations is '0(n2), since the worst case of a single clear operation in the series. is 0(n), and there may be as many as 0(n) clear operations in this series. While this analysis is correct, It is also an overstatement, since an analysis that takçs into account the interactions between the operations shows that the running time of the 'entire series is actually 0(n). 30: A series of n operations on an initially empty clearable table implemented with an array takes 0(n) time. Running Time 400n 20n [log n] 2112 n r. 7: Maximum size of a problem that can be solved in one second, one minute, and one hour, for various running times measured in microseconds. The importance of good algorithm design goes beyond just what can be solved effectively on a given computer, however. 8, even if we achieve a dramatIc speedup in hardware, we still cannot overcome the handicap f an asymptotically slow algorithm. This table shows the new maximum problem size achievable for any fixed amount of time, assuming algorithms with the given running tithes are now run on a compUter 256 times faster than the previous one.	http://xn--12cr9bbg0ablr9e5a9bg8c8kc9h.net/index.php/library/algorithm-design-foundations-analysis-and-internet-examples
I also enjoy helping students prepare for tests and teaching general study skills that they can use to help them master every subject . During the first year of my graduate studies, I worked as an intern at a middle school and helped many students, including children with... Education University of Pennsylvania - B.A. magna cum laude, Political Science; Spanish; Education , Harvard Graduate School of Education - Ed.M.,... Experience I can help with SAT Verbal, Critical Reading, and Writing preparation, along with AP English Language and Composition . Other subjects I can help with are American history and math.I pursued my education at both the University of Pennsylvania and the Harvard Graduate School... Education University of Minnesota, Twin Cities - BS, Nutrition , Cornell University - MS, Horticulture Experience I tutor in a variety of fields, including those in which I have professional training . I applied my focus to Biology in school, so that is a common subject I tutor students in . I also work with older students on ACT Science, Chemistry, and Life Sciences . I understand the... Education Brown University - BA, Psychology and Literary Arts Experience I recently graduated from Brown University, and I thoroughly enjoyed the learning experience I had there . I did receive a bachelor's degree in both creative writing and psychology . Once I was able to do this, I then relocated to the Boston area, and my reason for doing so... Education Harvard University - BA, Comparative Literature Experience I graduated with a bachelor's degree in comparative literature from Harvard University . Along with studying literature, I also focused on gender studies and the Arabic language . While pursuing my degree, I also worked as a tutor where I helped students improve their... Education Loyola Marymount University - Bachelors, Psychology Experience My tutoring specialty is standardized test prep . I can help students build test taking skills and strategies for putting together solid essays quickly and recognize the most likely answers in verbal, writing, and reading sections of tests like the GRE, SAT, PSAT, and ACT . ... Education Boston University - Bachelors, Philosophy , Boston University - Masters, Social Work Experience I love getting to know the students I'm working with . I develop individualized lesson plans that target my students' specific problem areas through targeted exercises . I believe firmly that every student can excel in any academic pursuit they choose, provided they have the... Education Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona - BA, Education , Berklee College of Music - MS, English as a Second Language Experience I am fluent in English, Spanish, Italian, and Catalan . It is my passion to be able to teach students how to speak another language, but also gain a thorough understanding of the various world cultures . I am a Spanish teacher who graduated from the Universidad Autonoma de... Education Dickinson College - BA, Political Science , Johns Hopkins University - MS, Elementary Education Experience I believe effective tutoring is built on relationships . In addition to the subjects listed above, I am available to tutor in Elementary Math, Literature, Grammar, Geography, and Social Studies . I also assist with study and organizational skills . When I'm not teaching or... Education College of the Holy Cross - BA, French, Psychology , University of Wisconsin Madison - Masters, French Studies Experience I have experience tutoring with preschool and elementary students as well as with older students in high school and college . I am able to help students with basic subjects such as reading, spelling, and math and can cover subjects such as English, Psychology, and French, as... Education Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Bachelors, Economics Experience I earned my bachelor's in economics with a minor each in public policy and biology . My professional life led to work at MIT in the development economics lab as a research associate while I work towards my masters degree . I am studying economics with an emphasis on... Education University of Southern California - BS, Finance and Accounting Experience I have experience tutoring many subjects, but I most enjoy tutoring students in public speaking, math, English and standardized test prep . I firmly believe in equal access to educational opportunities . To me, education is essential as it's directly correlated with an... Education Tulane University - BA, English and Political Science , Tulane University - MA, Literature Experience As a tutor, I've been able to work as a TA in an elementary school classroom, serve in an academic enrichment program, help students prepare for AP tests, and others . I can tutor a number of different subjects, but I know the most about history, politics, and literature . I... Education Universite Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne - Bachelors, Archeology , EHESS (Paris) - Masters, Sociology Experience I'm a French tutor who studied archaeology at La Sorbonne as an undergraduate, and then went on to earn my graduate degree in sociology . I moved to the United States recently, and I'm excited to indulge my love of teaching the French language . I believe education should be...	https://groton.universitytutor.com/groton_tutoring/3
With the recent release of early performance grades and the quickly-approaching mid-point of the semester at New Mexico State University, some students are finding themselves in a bad grade rut. Yet, there are many services offered on campus to relieve student anxiety and provide options for students in this situation. Eric Aragon is a graduate student at NMSU and works as a learning skills facilitator for the NMSU Student Success Center. Aragon said the first step to dealing with bad grades around midterms is to seek the advice of a professor. “Talk to the professor first and then see what they recommend. I know there’s a lot of departments on campus that have specialized tutoring centers—just pretty much talk to the professor first because they know where you stand and what options you have that are realistic,” Aragon said. Leah Stiff is peer mentor for NMSU’s Trio Student Support Services where she works with different NMSU students in need of academic support. Stiff said to never drop a class mid-semester without consulting someone first and to reflect on what could be going wrong with the course. “First and foremost, never just drop a class without seeing your advisor. This can really screw with your financial aid,” Stiff said. “I also recommend looking at how many assignments are left for the semester to see if there are enough points left for you to be able to get your grade back up. If you have an F or a D and there’s only one exam and a paper left, it might be difficult,” Any courses that have been or will be dropped after Feb. 1, with the exception of mini-semester courses, will remain on a student’s transcript and marked with a W. Aragon suggested that receiving a W is better than receiving a failing grade, since a W has no impact on grade point average. “I’d say it’s okay to drop the class and the W doesn’t hurt you. You can come back again next semester, take it again and see what you did wrong the first time to address. During the second time, you can make those adjustments,” Aragon said. Stiff provided advice for students who wish to continue on with the course if withdrawing isn’t an option. “I always recommend to my students that they start by looking at exactly why they’re failing that class Once you know why you have a low grade; you can take steps to improve. “If you’re failing exams or getting low grades on homework, try seeing a tutor or changing your study methods,” Stiff said. “If you’ve missed several assignments, try keeping a planner or making to do lists or setting alarms.” Stiff added that students shouldn’t be discouraged if their grades pose a minor setback. “Overall, I’d say don’t lose heart. There’s always another way, even if you have to take an F/D/W. It’s all about how badly you want it and how much work you’re willing to put in! Use your resources—teachers, classmates, advisors, tutors, etc. “Student Support Services offers so many workshops and even free one-on-one meetings with graduate assistants to help you with study skills, time management, stress management, etc. Come see us in HJLC 128 to book an appointment or check out our calendar! They really help,” Stiff said. Aimee Ryan is a senior and Southern New Mexico native entering her fourth year at The Round Up and her first year as an editor. She worked as a staff writer...	https://nmsuroundup.com/12767/campus-life/how-to-get-out-of-a-bad-grade-rut/
Market Overview Tickers Articles Keywords ROCE Insights For VYNE Therapeutics During Q3, VYNE Therapeutics (NASDAQ:VYNE) brought in sales totaling $3.27 million. However, earnings decreased 85.95%, resulting in a loss of $23.49 million. VYNE Therapeutics collected $11.69 million in revenue during Q2, but reported earnings showed a $167.18 million loss. What Is ROCE? Changes in earnings and sales indicate shifts in VYNE Therapeutics's Return on Capital Employed, a measure of yearly pre-tax profit relative to capital employed by a business. Generally, a higher ROCE suggests successful growth of a company and is a sign of higher earnings per share in the future. In Q3, VYNE Therapeutics posted an ROCE of -0.47%. It is important to keep in mind ROCE evaluates past performance and is not used as a predictive tool. It is a good measure of a company's recent performance, but several factors could affect earnings and sales in the near future. Return on Capital Employed is an important measurement of efficiency and a useful tool when comparing companies that operate in the same industry. A relatively high ROCE indicates a company may be generating profits that can be reinvested into more capital, leading to higher returns and growing EPS for shareholders. For VYNE Therapeutics, the return on capital employed ratio shows the current amount of assets may not actually be helping the company achieve higher returns, a note many investors will take into account when making long-term financial decisions.
Heat stress compromises performance and productivity through reducing feed intake, while decreasing nutrient utilisation, growth rate, egg production, egg quality and feed efficiency, leading to economic losses in poultry. High temperatures can lead to oxidative stress associated with a reduced antioxidant status in the bird in vivo, as reflected by increased oxidative damage and lowered plasma concentrations of antioxidants. Several strategies are currently available to alleviate the negative effects of high environmental temperature on the performance of poultry. However, as it is expensive to cool buildings in which animals are housed, many efforts are focused on dietary manipulation. In terms of reducing the negative effects of environmental stress, antioxidants are used in poultry feed because of the reported benefits of these supplements, including their anti-stress effects. In this review, the mode of action of these supplements is investigated, and evidence is presented showing that phytochemicals can alter several cell signalling pathways. The agents include epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG; green tea), lycopene (tomato) and resveratrol (red grapes, peanuts and berries). The cell-signalling pathways inhibited by EGCG include transcription factors (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB)) and nuclear factors (erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (Nrf2)) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) that regulate cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). This review will also address some of the mechanisms proposed for the heat stress preventive activity of EGCG, lycopene and resveratrol focusing on the induction of antioxidant enzymes (phase II enzymes) through the activation of the antioxidant response element (ARE) transcription system. Abstract: WPSA Journal To comment, login here Or register to be able to comment. Stay up-to-date... Poultry and humans share similar preferences to temperature, researchers have found. A study from the Technical... Research has shown that bone quality in egg-laying hens benefits from betaine as well as from traits that help... Fish oil is a traditional source of omega-3, but due to limited global annual production, there is a deficit. A... A historic heat wave with temperatures of above 41ºC has killed up to a million chickens in the city of Bastos,...	https://www.poultryworld.net/Health/Articles/2013/6/Study-Reducing-heat-stress-cell-by-cell-1276988W/
Creativity and play erupt in the most solemn of everyday worlds as individuals reshape traditional forms in the light of changing historical circumstances. In this lively volume, fourteen distinguished anthropologists explore the life of creativity in social life across the globe and within the study of ethnography itself. Contributors include Barbara A. Babcock, Edward M. Bruner, James W. Fernandez, Don Handelman, Smadar Lavie, José E. Limon, Barbara Myerhoff, Kirin Narayan, Renato Rosaldo, Richard Schechner, Edward L. Schieffelin, Marjorie Shostak, Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, and Edith Turner. Published by: Cornell University Press Cover Series Info, Title Page, Copyright, In Memoriam Contents Introduction: Creativity in Anthropology Renato Rosaldo, Smadar Lavie, Kirin Narayan This volume on creativity is dedicated to the memory of Victor Turner, an extraordinary ethnographer whose life and work exemplified the creative processes he wrote about with passion and insight. He seriously reformulated earlier theories about the human significance of play and ritual, ... Part I: Creative Individuals in Cultural Context 1. Ceferino Suárez: A Village Versifier James W. Fernandez At a time when anthropologists seek to capture some of the more subtle and emotional aspects of fieldwork in verse of their own, it may be illuminating to evoke the "creative persona" of Ceferino Suárez, a country versifier of the Cantabrian Mountains of Northern Spain. Ceferino was a man of various talents, a sculptor in stone and wood, ... 2. On Nose Cutters, Gurus, and Storytellers Kirin Narayan In anthropological circles, Clifford Geertz's (1966) definition of religion as "a system of symbols" continues to command widespread respect. Yet, work in the fields of philosophy, religious studies, and Christian theology suggests that religion could equally be defined as a system of stories (Braithewaite 1955: 32-33; Goldberg 1982; ... 3. The Creative Individual in the World of the !Kung San Marjorie Shostak The !Kung San living on the northern fringe of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana and Namibia in southern Africa are probably the most well-researched hunting and gathering society in the anthropological literature. A. multitude of research projects have described the ! Kung' s subsistence ecology, ... 4. At Home, No Womens Are Storytellers: Ceramic Creativity and the Politics of Discourse in Cochiti Pueblo Barbara A. Babcock Since the late 1960s, Helen Cordero, a Cochiti Pueblo woman who learned to make pottery at the age of forty-five, has changed the nature of Pueblo ceramics (Figure 4. 1). When Helen modeled the first "Storyteller" doll in 1964, she made one of the oldest forms of Native American self-portraiture her own, ... 5. "Riding the Horse of Gaps": A Meratus Woman's Spiritual Expression Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing This essay presents several dream-inspired shamanic pictures and associated songs from the Meratus Mountains of Indonesia. They are a woman's work, and I ask in what way that makes a difference. My answer has to do with the way these compositions interpret and revise a dominant tradition. ... Part II: The Creation of Ethnography from Experience 6. The Absence of Others, the Presence of Texts Don Handelman A few years ago a friend passed on to me photocopies of a small corpus of fieldnotes on Washo shamanism that were collected during the early 1920s by Grace Dangberg.1 Grace Dangberg, a pioneer of Washo ethnology, will be remembered for her published translations of Washo myths and tales. Of special interest to me were the notes ... 7. "The One Who Writes Us": Political Allegory and the Experience of Occupation among the Mzeina Bedouin Smadar Lavie On 24 September 1978, Anwar Sadat, Menachem Begin, and Jimmy Carter signed an almost final draft of a peace accord at the Camp David retreat that was to give the accord its name. At that moment, thousands of miles away, in the very Sinai desert on which all the diplomatic hullabaloo had been focused, I labored in 'Ein al-Akhaḍar, ... 8. The Return of the Mexican Ballad: Américo Paredes and His Anthropological Text as Persuasive Political Performances José E. Limón This essay's principal argument is that a particular anthropological text and its author, largely ignored in wider anthropological circles, have played a central influential role in the formation and development of a Mexican-American political culture in our time. ... 9. Pilgrimage to Meron: Inner and Outer Peregrinations Barbara Myerhoff Barbara Myerhoff left instructions before she died that her notes on Lag B'Omer should be used to form a paper for Creativity/Anthropology. This piece still has the character of a series of notes, and has been only lightly edited because it was desirable to preserve her inimitable style. I shall therefore summarize her argument to help ... Part III: Collective Creativity 10. Bar Yohai, Mystic: The Creative Persona and His Pilgrimage Edith Turner The existence of a creative persona may involve a root metaphor embodied in a string of other individuals living in eras prior or subsequent to the persona in question. Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai-as Moroccan Jews call him-was a second-century saint revered by the Sephardim and Hasids. The root metaphor he represents is zohar, ... 11. Ilongot Visiting: Social Grace and the Rhythms of Everyday Life Renato Rosaldo Why do rituals never begin on time? In casual conversation an anthropologist colleague half-seriously, half-jokingly elevated this fieldwork anxiety into a pressing theoretical issue. Ethnography's major puzzle, she said, is to understand how natives can figure out when their own rituals are about to begin. ... 12. Performance and the Cultural Construction of Reality: A New Guinea Example Edward L. Schieffelin It is not an uncommon experience for an ethnographer toward the end of the second year of fieldwork to realize suddenly that some issue or activity, long since thought to be thoroughly understood and laid to rest in his or her fieldnotes, had an unsuspected dimension that required its significance to be entirely reexamined. ... 13. Ritual, Violence , and Creativity Richard Schechner Whatever the future of ritual, its past is pedigreed. Ethologists observe animals performing rituals. Ethologically speaking, in ritual ordinary behavior is condensed, exaggerated, repeated, made into rhythms or pulses (often faster or slower than usual) or frozen into poses. In animals, ritual behavior is accompanied by the development ... Epilogue: Creative Persona and the Problem of Authenticity Edward M. Bruner The theme of this volume, that the creative persona has the power of transformation and transcendence and can change a culture, is both obvious and subtle. We know that there have always been charismatic prophets, political leaders, and intellectual giants who move peoples and nations, and who change the scholarly directions of an historical era. ...	http://muse.jhu.edu/book/58040
Since commentaries on the future are inherently commentaries on the present, this essay starts by identifying two emergent and lively theoretical discussions in the anthropology of law. The first represents one element of a broader anthropological analysis of the idiosyncratic nature of legal culture, and concerns legal epistemology, or how law knows. In order to determine any legal issue, such as whether a criminal defendant is guilty or innocent or whether an individual is liable for tortious behavior, the legal system must determine “the facts of the case.” Legal actors arrive at facticity by following a uniquely legal formula that combines special rules and procedures for admitting and evaluating evidence with “common-sense reasoning,” itself an unstable amalgam of prevailing cultural attitudes, class, race and gender biases and yesterday’s science. In its handling of evidence, law has an obvious preference for a paper trail of documentation and inter-textual knowledge construction (Latour 2004). It has a distinctive way of conceiving causation as a linear chain culminating in the “proximate cause” and, in contrast with social science, has trouble with multiple causation and facilitating (but not directly causal) background conditions. Law constructs and operationalizes social identities and favors bounded and fixed categories of race, ethnicity, disability and gender. It struggles with flexible and mutable social identities, and, as Maria Sapignoli observes in this online exchange, in deciding whether and how non-human entities such as animals, plants and features of the landscape have legal standing. It is worth noting here that courts do not apparently struggle in the same way with the legal standing of certain other non-human entities, namely business corporations. A fascinating dance commences when legal actors encounter other systems of knowledge, such as science, religion, and social research. International law and modern state law openly express a preference for scientific methods, but within carefully constrained parameters. Judges are the sanctioned gate-keepers of knowledge and are authorized to jealously guard their sovereign prerogative to admit evidence, or exclude it (Wilson, 2016). Law therefore positions itself not as a willing acolyte of science but as a fickle consumer of scientific knowledge. It may pick and choose which elements to accept and which to reject based on whether the scientific information in question conforms to pre-existing (and potentially adamantine) legal standards and norms. The elasticity in legal consumption of science means that there is great variation in how scientific knowledge is handled in different kinds of courts (e.g., criminal v. immigration courts) in distinct jurisdictions (e.g., common v. civil law). Perhaps surprisingly given the avowedly modernist mantle of law, science is regularly subordinated in the courts to other systems of knowledge, for instance, when international criminal courts prefer qualitative approaches in social research to quantitative approaches, thus offering another angle on the anthropological study of social indicators and other statistical forms of knowledge (Merry et al. 2015). As Ron Niezen observes in his contribution to this series, the enhanced anthropological study of legal epistemology has necessitated a shift in ethnographic focus from the margins to the centers of state legality and global governance. A second area that merits our attention is the conversation emerging at the boundary of medical and legal anthropology. There is a longstanding dialogue between legal anthropology, political anthropology, and the anthropology of religion, but more recently, medical anthropologists have sought to understand the ways in which laws and concrete legal processes influence medical treatment and health outcomes. At the most general level, they observe that there is a distinct and causal relationship between the degree of legal protection for the human and civil rights of social groups (and in particular the most vulnerable in society such as the disabled, immigrants, and refugees), and the dynamics of health care. Official legislation does not affect all social groups equally and ostensibly fair and non-discriminatory laws may have grossly unequal consequences in practice. Lawyers already address collective discrimination to a certain degree under the “disparate impact” doctrine in which a law or policy could be considered discriminatory if it has a disproportionate “adverse impact” against any group based on race, national origin, color, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. However, there is much more to be done by anthropologists to flesh out the aggregate statistics by documenting the lived experience and health impacts of social exclusion so as to understand the social mechanisms involved in, for instance, falling longevity rates or rising infant mortality rates. Cesar Abadía-Barrero (2015) does just this in his account of the deleterious effects on health coverage for the poor of neoliberal state reforms and the privatization of health care in Colombia. Abadía integrates his study of health insurance companies and market reforms with a critique of the knowledge practices of health insurance providers who couch their denial of coverage in the technical language of evidence and procedure, thus integrating the two contemporary currents in the anthropology of law highlighted in this essay-knowledge and health. Underneath a macro-societal perspective on health and law there is another, more intimate approach to the “medico-legal” that draws attention to the embodiment of suffering and analyzes the therapeutic consequences of legal classifications and interventions. Sameena Mulla (2014) vividly illuminates the conflict between a hospital’s therapeutic obligation to treat women who have been sexually assaulted and the legal imperative to gather forensic evidence that can be used in criminal proceedings against the perpetrator. Mulla concludes that this tension is not a productive one, but instead inflicts an additional form of violence on the victims of sexual assault. Recent developments in medical anthropology such as these have been accompanied by a concomitant rethinking in the scope and analytical subject of the anthropology of law. Rita Kesselring (2017) has responded to the turn to the body by analyzing how legal procedures for damages for apartheid-era crimes committed in South Africa relate to victims’ bodily memory of harm. The vibrant dialogue that is emerging between medical and legal anthropologists is, in my view, only likely to grow and flourish. Both areas of inquiry—legal epistemology and health/the body—occur at the interface between law and other fields, when law encounters, and often becomes enmeshed with, other systems of thought and practice. A decentered approach to the study of the law, apparently shared by a majority of the contributors to this conversation, was advocated by Simon Roberts many decades ago and is developed in greater depth by Mark Goodale (2017) in his contribution. Intriguingly, these conversations are successfully dispensing with a time-honored theoretical stumbling block; namely debates about what constitutes law. Such definitional debates, while starting as a conceptual discussion that contributes to anthropological theory, often deteriorate into authoritative pronouncements and boundary-policing (“this is law, this is not”) or internecine squabbles over periodization (“modern human rights didn’t appear until the 1970s”). At this juncture, I heartily endorse Toby Kelly’s call for the anthropology of law to engage more in problem-solving, and I would add that anthropologists might agonize less about what law is and dedicate more energy to explaining what social actors and interest groups do in the domain of law. A Malinowskian methodology asks, how are social norms created, articulated, and enforced in a social setting and what role does law play? To what degree do other normative ordering processes such as religion or informal social shaming, reinforce or compete with legal measures? And apart from social ordering, what other social processes occur under the ordinary language rubric of “law” (e.g., mediation, competition, negotiation, moral denunciation, ideological obfuscation)? As a final point, I encourage anthropologists of law to transcend narrowly disciplinary boundaries and to also write for a wider audience of law-and-society scholars and legal practitioners. Anthropological explanations of what activities take place in legal institutions have much to offer and are more likely to be influential in political science, sociology and law if they make bold and robust claims. And by bold and robust, I mean causal. This means identifying more transparently the relationships between Durkheimian social facts and their corollaries in morality and law. Even though anthropological claims about causation may not always take the form of sine qua non or statistical causation, they can still be grounded in ethnographic and other kinds of qualitative evidence. This will require anthropologists to be much more explicit about how we use evidence to support our claims. Here, we might learn from law which, for all its idiosyncrasy, at least sets out the evidentiary criteria required to demonstrate causation. References Abadía-Barrero, César. “Neoliberal Justice and the Transformation of the Moral: the privatization of the right to health care in Colombia.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 30, no. 1 (2015): 62-79. Goodale, Mark. Anthropology and Law: A Critical Introduction. New York: NYU Press, 2017. Kesselring, Rita. Bodies of Truth: Law, Memory and Emancipation in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2017. Latour, Bruno. “Scientific Objects and Legal Objectivity” in Alain Pottage and Martha Mundy, eds., pp. 73-114. Law, Anthropology and the Constitution of the Social: making person s and things. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Merry, Sally Engle, Kevin Davis, and Benedict Kingsbury, eds. 2015. The Quiet Power of Indicators: Measuring Governance, Corruption, and Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mulla, Sameena. The Violence of Care: Rape Victims, Forensic Nurses, and Sexual Assault Intervention. New York: NYU Press, 2014. Wilson, Richard Ashby. “Experts on Trial: Social Science Evidence at International Criminal Tribunals.” American Ethnologist 43, no. 4 (2016): 730–744. This contribution is part of PoLAR’s sixth emergent conversation, which is on the future of anthropology of law.	https://polarjournal.org/richard-ashby-wilson-university-of-connecticut/
excerpted from article in: Stone, Charles P., Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison. 1992. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: management and research. pp. 376-393. ABSTRACT Fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum), perceived as one of the most disruptive alien species in Hawaii. has threatened native ecosystems below 3,940 ft (1,200 m) elevation in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park for about 30 years. Because this species has spread rapidly to high densities on the leeward side of Hawaii Island, invaded bare lava flows (which results in disruption of primary succession), has a broad elevational range (sea level to 6,500 ft [2,000 m] m) elevation), and has a tendency (to raise fuel loadings, efforts to control this hardy bunchgrass have been part of the program of resource management at Hawaii Volcanoes since the early 1960s. In an attempt to increase efficacy of fountain grass control, data on distribution of the grass, treatment effectiveness, and work load requirements were collected beginning in 1979) On the basis or the information obtained from observations and control attempts, five, management strategies were proposed in 1986; three of these have since been adopted to control this threat to Park ecosystems. INTRODUCTION Fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum), native to Africa, was introduced to Hawaii Island in the Kona district in the early part of the 20th century. It is now well established on the leeward side of the Island, with highest densities in North Kona, North Kohala, and the Pohakuloa area. Scattered populations occur in windward areas, mostly in roadside habitats. Fountain grass is readily dispersed by vehicles, humans, wind, water, and possibly birds. The species is perceived as one of the most disruptive alien plants in Hawaii (Smith 1985). This large bunchgrass can form monospecific stands, is stimulated by fire, and enhances fuel loadings, thus endangering native woody plant communities it invades. Fountain grass differs from most other nonnative grasses in that it colonizes bare or sparsely vegetated lava flows, thereby disrupting primary succession. It grows in xeric and mesic habitats from sea level to above 8,990 ft (2.740 m) elevation Jacobi, pers. comm.). Potential distribution in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park may include all areas outside closed-canopy rain forest. Therefore, a control program in the Park has also had to address fountain grass distribution in the vicinity of the Park. [...] Literature Cited Gardner, D.E., and C.J. Davis. 1982. The prospects for biological control of nonnative plants in Hawaiian national parks. Tech. Rep. 45, Univ. Hawaii Coop. Natl. Park Resour. Stud. Unit. Honolulu. Jacobi, J.D., and F.R. Warshauer. [this volume] Distribution of six alien plant species m upland habitats on the island of Hawai'i. Marlin, G., P.-Y. Lai, and G.Y. Funasaki. [this volume] Status of biological control of weeds in Hawai'i and implications for managing native ecosystems. Smith, C.W. 1985. Impact of alien plants in Hawai'i's native biota. In Hawai'i's terrestrial ecosystems: preservation and management , ed. C.P. Stone and J.M. Scott, 180-250. Univ. Hawaii Coop. Nail. Park Resour. Stud. Unit. Honolulu: Univ. Hawaii Pr. Tunison, J.T., and C.P. Stone. [this volume] Special Ecological Areas: an approach to alien plant control in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.	http://www.hear.org/alienspeciesinhawaii/penset_1992tunisonexcerpt.htm
The ways in which people can earn a living in developing countries are changing rapidly and as a result, many of the poorest people are being led into exploitative or unpredictable work. One of the most significant influencing factors is the change in the rural economy. World Bank statistics show that 65% of working people in the world’s poorest communities earn their living from farming. Yet the nature of farming is changing. Advances in technology and equipment have a positive impact on productivity but they often mean fewer people are needed to work on the land. The majority of farmers work informally and with no worker rights, so they are vulnerable to sudden crises in their earning. Many other traditional livelihoods, such as weaving and pottery, have become all but extinct due to the availability of mass production and competition from overseas markets. Climate change and natural disasters are driving people away from their home communities and where they can earn a living. Children are increasingly needing to work to contribute to the income of the family, which means they miss out on school. The impact of these factors is rapid urbanisation as more and more people are forced to leave their homes and move to cities to find alternative ways to survive. For children this move is disruptive and frightening and in the chaos of cities, they can get separated from their families. The UN projects that 4.9 billion people will be urban dwellers by 2030 and that by 2050, the world’s urban population will have increased by over 70%. More people living in cities mean more opportunities for work, but it also means more opportunities for exploitation of people who lack diverse skills. When people do not have employable skills, they are often forced to take on unskilled work in hazardous conditions or they are exploited by human traffickers. Many migrants to cities arrive only knowing their traditional trade. Women and children are particularly vulnerable and often end up being sexually exploited. To enable people to develop secure and safe ways to earn a living, it is important that they have opportunities to train in new skills. Many people in developing countries subsist on microenterprises – for example small shops and food stalls operating outside homes, car washing services and mobile hairdressing. These micro businesses are important for the individuals and their immediate families, but there are opportunities to help entrepreneurs to develop their businesses through business skills training and access to finance.Small and medium size enterprises now account for half of all formal jobs around the world and with 1.2 billion people expected to join the workforce over the next decade, developing enterprises will be an essential part of providing secure work for more people. Many of our projects have a component of supporting people to develop their earning potential in a safe and sustainable way. Each project is tailored to the cultural context and the needs of the local community, but there are some common activities across all our work in this area:	https://www.childhope.org.uk/our-work/issues/income-generation/
- Pages 440 pp. - Size 5.75" x 8.5" - Images 3,764 color photos & 796 maps $37.95 Perth Plants provides a comprehensive photographic guide to all plants known to occur in the bushlands of Kings Park and Bold Park. There are 778 species included--both natural and introduced--representing approximately one quarter of all the plants in the greater Perth region, and one-tenth of all species known for the south-west of Western Australia. This second edition of this field guide contains 22 additional species and updated photography throughout. Features: * This is one of the most detailed field guides available for south-west Western Australia, with species presented in their most current scientific classification. * With multiple photos per species, the book provides a relatively easy means of identifying both native and naturalized species in the Perth region and beyond. * Small enough to fit in a backpack for field use, but detailed enough to provide a solid identification tool, this is a very practical field guide.	https://styluspub.presswarehouse.com/browse/book/9781486306022/Perth-Plants
Instructional Associate Professor Paul Nash, currently taking part in the 2022 AIDS/LifeCycle bike ride from San Francisco to Los Angeles, discussed the challenges faced by older LGBTQ+ individuals in an episode of Lessons in Lifespan Health. The USC Leonard Davis School celebrated the members of its largest-ever graduating class on May 13, 2022. 2011 PhD in Gerontology graduate will research the role of social workers in evaluating older adults’ capacity to make decisions. Study suggests changes in strength and mobility may depend on genetic variations in a critical mitochondrial enzyme. The prestigious honorary society recognizes exceptional individuals from academia, the arts, industry, public policy, and research and engages them in addressing significant global and national challenges. Professor Valter Longo leads review of research in animals and humans to identify how nutrition affects aging and healthy lifespan. The annual award honors a faculty member who provides exemplary guidance and support for other USC faculty, postdoctoral fellows, and students. This Earth Day, USC Leonard Davis experts share why caring for the environment can help people have healthier lifespans. Ammar Dharani researches the structural and connectivity changes following traumatic brain injury. For Master’s student Andrea Voras, aging policy must change to meet the needs of the growing population of older adults.	https://gero.usc.edu/category/featured/page/3/
One of those observations is BOSS: the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. Baryon oscillation is basically sound waves in the early Universe. Pledging, also known as initiation, will now be abolished by Sigma Alpha Epsilon nationally across its 240 chapters.Deadly Frat Rituals Are Banned Thanks to Technology\|Joe Concha\|March 10, 2014\|DAILY BEAST For example, what business has the letter rho in the word katoptron, or the letter sigma in the word sphigx?Cratylus\|Plato All of them wore, in addition to their temple knives, holstered sigma-ray needlers. He drew his hand from under the left side of the senseless man's robe and held up a sigma-ray needler. Sigma, sig′ma, n. the Greek letter corresponding to our s—written Σ (capital), σ (small initial) or ς (small final). It is to be observed that the Grecians in foreign words continually omitted the Nu final, and substituted a Sigma.	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/sigma--baryon
It’s been a crazy few weeks with the spread of the Corona Virus Pandemic. From heartbreaking videos of people hurting animals (because they believe that they can contract the virus directly from them) to watching the number of Corona cases rise globally, it has been an extremely scary situation to see. It would be irresponsible on our part not to share vital information with our community, on how to keep both ourselves and our pets safe during this time. First off… what is Coronavirus (COVID-19)? Coronavirus is a respiratory disease that spreads from person-to-person. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses with some causing cold-like illnesses in people, while others cause illness in certain types of animals, such as cattle, camels, and bats. Some coronaviruses, such as canine and feline coronaviruses, only infect animals and do not infect humans. Can your Pet Get Coronavirus? In the panic over the spread of the virus, people are worried not only about their own health but the health of their dogs, cats, and other pets. The CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) says that “while this virus seems to have emerged from an animal source, it is now spreading from person-to-person”. That being said, there have been two reports of dogs in Hong Kong who tested positive for the virus after their owners became infected with the virus. One of the dogs is a German Shepherd while the other is a Pomeranian, both dogs showed no symptoms of being infected. It’s worth noting that both of these claims have not been acknowledged by the CDC or World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). The CDC says that further studies are needed to understand if and how different animals could be affected by COVID-19. How to protect pets if you are sick If you are sick with COVID-19 (either suspected or confirmed), you should restrict contact with pets and other animals, just like you would around other people. Although there have not been OFFICIAL reports of pets or other animals becoming sick with COVID-19, it is still recommended that people sick with COVID-19 limit contact with animals until more information is known about the virus. This can help ensure both you and your animals stay healthy. Stock Up on Pet Supplies Even though there has not been a total shut down of things in Nigeria, Bars and nightclubs in Lagos have been closed, so it might be possible that other business sectors will close too. While stocking up for yourself remember to stock up for your pet as well with essential supplies in the event of an emergency. Your emergency kit should include some supplies of your pets’ medications, as well as at least two weeks’ worth of food. How to Protect Yourself We know you have probably read these steps multiple times but they cannot be overemphasized. - Wash your hands frequently. - Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. - Cover your cough using the bend of your elbow or a tissue. - Avoid crowded places. - Stay at home if you feel unwell. - If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention early – but call first.	https://www.petmiconnect.com/can-pets-get-coronavirus/
Can you fly before you scuba dive? DAN (Divers Alert Network) recommends 24 hours for repetitive dives, The US Air Force recommends 24 hours after any dive, while the US Navy tables recommend only 2 hours before flying to altitude.” … This added altitude and lesser atmospheric pressure could enhance decompression related effects. How long after a flight can you go scuba diving? How Much Time Should You Wait Before Flying? \|Organization\|\|Recommended Surface Interval Before Flying\| \|U.S. Air Force\|\|24 hours\| \|U.S. Navy\|\|2 hours\| \|Professional Association Of Diving Instructors (PADI)\|\|12 hours (for single dives) 18 hours (for multiple dives) 24 hours (ideal recommended interval)\| What happens if you fart while scuba diving? Farting is possible while scuba diving but not advisable because: Diving wetsuits are very expensive and the explosive force of an underwater fart will rip a hole in your wetsuit. An underwater fart will shoot you up to the surface like a missile which can cause decompression sickness. What is considered a deep dive? By recreational diving standards and according to PADI, any dive that exceeds 18 meters/ 60 feet and does not exceed 40 m/ 130 feet is considered a deep-water dive. However, you need to do the Deep Diver Specialty to get the skills to dive under 30 meters/ 100 feet. What are the dangers of scuba diving? Diving does entail some risk. Not to frighten you, but these risks include decompression sickness (DCS, the “bends”), arterial air embolism, and of course drowning. There are also effects of diving, such as nitrogen narcosis, that can contribute to the cause of these problems. What happens if you come up too fast while scuba diving? Decompression sickness: Often called “the bends,” decompression sickness happens when a scuba diver ascends too quickly. Divers breathe compressed air that contains nitrogen. At higher pressure under water, the nitrogen gas goes into the body’s tissues. This doesn’t cause a problem when a diver is down in the water. What is a safety stop in diving? A safety stop is a standard dive procedure that is done in scuba diving for any dives below 10 meters (32 feet) This brief 3 to 5-minute pause at a depth of 5-6 meters (15-20 foot) is a practice which allows a diver’s body to decompress after time spent at depth. Can you not fly after diving? Most divers know air travel immediately following a scuba dive can lead to decompression sickness. … As you learned in your PADI® Open Water Diver course, it’s important to wait 12-18 hours after diving before traveling on an airplane. The preflight interval varies depending on how many dives you made. How many dives can you do in a day? The number of dives you can do per day depends on the depth and length of each dive. For recreational divers, a typical limit is 4-5 dives per day as long as you follow dive tables or use a computer to track. Can you fart in a dry suit? Drysuit. Drysuits are watertight so if you fart inside the drysuit the gas may not leave the suit. If you repeatedly fart in a drysuit the gases could build up.	https://beachvacationsholiday.com/swimmers/best-answer-why-cant-you-go-scuba-diving-after-a-flight.html
Peter Cuthbertson says regulation would undermine local papers from holding councils to account In 1960, the young Margaret Thatcher forced councils to open up their meetings to the scrutiny of the newspapers. Eric Pickles and Bob Neill cited Thatcher as they pushed the right for bloggers, citizen journalists and Tweeters to report from local council chambers. By 2011, it was time to prevent councils denying access to web journalists and bloggers, simply by refusing to classify them as press. The spirit of these measures was upheld in the House of Lords ruling in Derbyshire County Council v Times Newspapers Ltd (1993): “It is of the highest importance that a democratically elected government body, or indeed any governmental body, should be open to uninhibited public criticism. The threat of a civil action for defamation must inevitably have an inhibiting effect on freedom of speech.” If these arguments for the benefits of local scrutiny made sense in 1959, 1993 and 2011, they still make sense now. It is in this light that Lord Leveson’s proposals should be viewed on Thursday. The pitfalls of government regulation of the national press are real enough, but at least national newspapers tend to have wealthy proprietors and top lawyers on speed-dial. Low circulation local newspapers, let alone individual campaigners and bloggers, are less fortunate. Even under existing laws, South Tyneside Council has managed to spend £142,000 of taxpayers’ money chasing the blogger ‘Mr Monkey’ in a three-year international court battle. Already some left-wing councils continue to push independent local media out of business with ‘free’ Town Hall Pravdas. The consequences of much more onerous regulation for local and open scrutiny can only be imagined. Consider for a moment the potential chilling effects of letting through any ill-considered or deliberately stifling press regulation. It could strengthen the hands of local government chiefs in their battles with underpaid local reporters and selfless campaigners. It could adversely impact all taxpayers, pushing up their council tax. Lawyers don’t come cheap, and whenever councils are fighting political battles in the courts, it’s local residents who must pick up the tab. Human nature being what it is, councils facing reduced and cowered scrutiny will inevitably be less fastidious about spending taxpayers’ money wisely and responsibly. It could undermine the whole thrust of this government’s localism agenda, which twins greater local powers with greater local scrutiny. Ministers and MPs will rightly be examining Lord Leveson’s proposals for evidence of how they could hinder efforts by national newspapers to expose corrupt, unethical and wasteful behaviour by the rich and powerful. They should also be hyper-sensitive to any measures that would empower local authorities eager to prevent exposes of their salaries, perks, waste, corruption or simple bad decisions – and prevent them becoming law.	http://www.conservativehome.com/localgovernment/2012/11/leveson-must-not-reverse-the-trend-towards-localism.html
REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS FIELD OF THE INVENTION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/025,952, filed on Jan. 3, 2005 and published under U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0148591 A1 on Jul. 6, 2006, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. This application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/061,779, filed on Apr. 3, 2008, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/141,093, filed on May 31, 2005 and published under U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0221916 A1 on Oct. 6, 2005, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/077,090 filed on Feb. 15, 2002 and patented as U.S. Pat. No. 6,905,426 B2 on Jun. 14, 2005. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 12/061,779 and 11/141,093 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,905,426 are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. The present invention relates to golf balls, and more particularly, to golf balls having improved surface patterns. More specifically, the present invention relates to golf balls having ridges or channels on the golf ball surface. Golf balls generally include a spherical outer surface with a plurality of dimples formed thereon. Conventional dimples are circular depressions that reduce drag and increase lift. These dimples are formed where a dimple wall slopes away from the outer surface of the ball forming the depression. Drag is the air resistance that opposes the golf ball's flight direction. As the ball travels through the air, the air that surrounds the ball has different velocities, thus different pressures. The air exerts maximum pressure at a stagnation point on the front of the ball. The air then flows around the surface of the ball with an increased velocity and reduced pressure. At some separation point, the air separates from the surface of the ball and generates a large turbulent flow area behind the ball. This flow area, which is called the wake, has low pressure. The difference between the high pressure in front of the ball and the low pressure behind the ball slows the ball down. This is the primary source of drag for golf balls. The dimples on a traditional golf ball cause a thin boundary layer of air adjacent to the ball's outer surface to flow in a turbulent manner. Thus, the thin boundary layer is called a turbulent boundary layer. The turbulence energizes the boundary layer and helps move the separation point further backward, so that the boundary layer stays attached further along the ball's outer surface. As a result, there is a reduction in the area of the wake, an increase in the pressure behind the ball, and a substantial reduction in drag. It is the circumference of each dimple, where the dimple wall drops away from the outer surface of the ball, which allows dimples to create the turbulence in the boundary layer. Lift is an upward force on the ball that is created by a difference in pressure between the top of the ball and the bottom of the ball. This difference in pressure is created by a warp in the airflow that results from the ball's backspin. Due to the backspin, the top of the ball moves with the airflow, which delays the air separation point to a location further backward. Conversely, the bottom of the ball moves against the airflow, which moves the separation point forward. This asymmetrical separation creates an arch in the flow pattern that requires the air that flows over the top of the ball to move faster than the air that flows along the bottom of the ball. As a result, the air above the ball is at a lower pressure than the air underneath the ball. This pressure difference results in the overall force, called lift, which is exerted upwardly on the ball. The circumference of each dimple is important in optimizing this flow phenomenon, as well. By using dimples to decrease drag and increase lift, almost every golf ball manufacturer has increased their golf ball flight distances. In order to improve ball performance, it is desirable to have a large number of dimples, hence a large amount of dimple circumference. In arranging the dimples, an attempt is made to minimize the space between dimples, because such space does not improve aerodynamic performance of the ball. In practical terms, this usually translates into 300 to 500 circular dimples with a conventional sized dimple having a diameter that typically ranges from about 0.100 inches to about 0.180 inches. When compared to one conventional size dimple, theoretically, an increased number of small dimples will create greater aerodynamic performance by increasing total dimple circumference. However, in reality small dimples are not always very effective in decreasing drag and increasing lift. This results at least in part from the susceptibility of small dimples to paint flooding. Paint flooding occurs when the paint coat on the golf ball fills the small dimples, and consequently decreases the dimple's aerodynamic effectiveness. Golf ball manufacturers continue to search for more efficient methods of changing the surface of a golf ball in order to improve the aerodynamics or to impart unique aerodynamic properties to golf balls. The present invention is directed to a golf ball with improved surface patterns. More specifically, the present invention relates to golf balls having a system of ridges or channels on the golf ball surface. Preferably, the edge angle of the ridges or channels is more than about 16°, preferably more than about 18°, and more preferably more than about 20°. The present invention is further directed to a golf ball comprising a substantially spherical outer surface and a channel system comprising one or more channels formed thereon. The channels of the present invention may be straight or curved, may or may not circumscribe the golf ball. The channels may or may not intersect other channels. Preferably, the surface coverage of the channels is less than about 40%, preferably less than about 30%, or less than about 20% or less than about 10%. In some embodiments, these channels may allow the golf ball to have orientation-specific aerodynamic properties, i.e., to fly differently depending on its orientation when hit off of a tee. In other embodiments, the channels allow the ball to have greater flight symmetry. In some embodiments, there may be both channels and dimples or other features on the surface of the golf ball. FIGS. 1-19 FIGS. 13 and 14 10 12 12 10 12 12 In one embodiment as illustrated in , the present invention comprises a golf ball having a channel system comprising one or more surface channels to improve the ball's aerodynamics. Channels may have any desired shape or pattern. This may include, but is not limited to, geometric patterns, fractal patterns, irregular patterns, linear and non-linear lines, and the like. In one embodiment, it may be desirable for the pattern to be a combination of at least two of geometric patterns, fractal patterns, irregular patterns, and lines. Golf ball may have a single channel that transcribes the ball as illustrated in or may comprise multiple intersecting or non-intersecting channels. Channels may have any shape, including, but not limited to linear, circular, oval, arcuate, sinusoid, irregular, or combinations thereof. Channels of the present invention may also have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes, including, but not limited to, semicircular, parabolic, hyperbolic, polygonal, catenary, or irregular. 12 12 12 Preferably, channels have an edge angle that is steeper than edge angles for conventional circular dimples. In one example, channels have substantially the same depth as conventional circular dimples, but have a width that is significantly less than the diameter of conventional circular dimples, causing the edge angle to be steeper than the edge angle of conventional circular dimples, which typically ranges from 12°-16°. The edge angle of channels is preferably greater than about 16°, more preferably greater than about 18°, and more preferably greater than about 20°. The edge angle can range from about 16° to about 90°, preferably from about 18° to about 40°, and more preferably from about 20° to about 30°. FIG. 20 30 12 31 33 32 33 1 32 1 32 1 2 32 1 1 2 31 12 1 31 1 31 31 Generally, it may be difficult to define and measure an edge angle of a depression such as a dimple or a channel on a golf ball due to the indistinct nature of the boundary dividing the depression from the ball's undisturbed land surface. shows a semi-profile taken perpendicularly across channel or depression , extending from the depression's centerline (positioned at the deepest point of the profile and passing through the ball's center point) to land surface outside of the depression. Due to the effects of the paint and/or the depression design itself, the junction between the land surface and the depression sidewall is not a sharp corner and is therefore indistinct. This can make the measurement of a depression's edge angle and width somewhat ambiguous. To resolve this problem, the ball phantom surface is constructed above the depression as a continuation of land surface . A first tangent line T is then constructed at a point on the sidewall that is spaced about 0.003 inches radially inward from the phantom surface . T intersects phantom surface at a point P, which defines a nominal edge position. A second tangent line T is then constructed, tangent to the phantom surface , at P. The edge angle is the angle between T and T. If the depression profile is not symmetrical across the centerline , then the width of depression is the distance between P and its equivalent point directly opposite therefrom. Alternatively, if the profile is symmetrical across the centerline , then the width is twice the distance between P and the centerline , measured in a direction perpendicular to centerline . FIGS. 1A-1C FIGS. 14A-C 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 a b Referring to , ball has a channel system comprising interconnecting channels and non-connecting channels (collectively channels ). In this embodiment, channels comprise about 37.4% of the land surface. As shown in , channel comprises about 5.1% of the land area. Channels may comprise a large percentage of the land surface, but in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, they preferably comprise about 40% or less of the land surface, more preferably about 30% or less, about 20% or less or about 10% or less. The combination of a relatively low coverage of the land surface, i.e., about 40% or less, and relatively steep edge angle, i.e., about 16° or more, provides a unique aerodynamic package for golf ball of the present invention that cannot be achieved with conventional circular dimples alone. 10 One advantage of having relatively low surface coverage is that golf ball behaves more like a true sphere and less like a faceted object when putting. This would result in a truer direction of departure from the putter face, and a truer roll along the ground. This would be advantageous to all golfers, but especially to highly skilled golfers who will enjoy the full benefit of their putting skills because of the reduced influence of randomness. FIG. 1 12 10 10 14 16 18 10 10 14 14 10 12 10 16 18 12 12 14 16 18 12 12 In one example, as shown in , channels provide ball with unique orientation-specific aerodynamic properties. Ball can be orientated at tee-off with arrow , , or at the top of ball and pointed along the target line. When ball is struck along arrow , it will have back spin in the direction of arrow . The airflow over ball would flow across the most channels in this embodiment resulting in the most lift and causing the ball to have a relatively high trajectory and greater carry distance. The roll distance would be relatively short not only because of the high trajectory, but also because of extra traction provided by the groove orientation as the backspinning ball impacts the ground. When ball is struck along arrows or , the airflow over the ball would flow along a plurality of channels and across a smaller number of channels , resulting in less lift and causing the ball to have a shallower trajectory and less carry distance. Roll distance would be longer, not only because of the low trajectory but also because of reduced traction provided by the groove orientation as the backspinning ball impacts the ground. This embodiment is expected to have at least one and preferably at least two different orientations, e.g., and producing a peak trajectory height difference of at least 10% when compared to a third orientation, e.g. , when launched at an initial speed of about 235 ft/sec, a launch angle of about 9.5°, and a backspin rate of about 3,000 rpm. The orientation specific aerodynamic properties are applicable to balls with channels only and to balls with channels and dimples. 14 16 18 16 18 14 FIG. 2 Hence, the golfer may choose orientations or / to tee the ball as playing conditions dictate. For example, when teeing into the wind a low trajectory using orientation or is preferred and teeing with the wind a high trajectory using orientation is preferred. Similar orientations are shown in . Orientation dependent golf balls offer advantages in recreational non-tournament golf where it is not required to play a ball that conforms to USGA or R&A standards. In cases where USGA or R&A standards are in force, it may be required to use a ball that flies essentially the same regardless of orientation. Accordingly, the orientation-specific aerodynamic properties produced by channels could actually be used to reduce a ball's tendency to fly differently in different orientations. Often, golf balls without channels will display orientation-specific flight characteristics due to a lack of symmetry in the arrangement of dimples, or as a result of artifacts of the manufacturing process such as seam buffing, or for other reasons. In such cases the orientation-specific properties of a system of channels could be used to partially or fully cancel those effects and make a ball that is less affected by orientation. FIGS. 6 FIG. 17 FIG. 17 13 13 16 19 12 10 14 16 18 On the other hand, the embodiments shown in , A-C and - provide airflow over the balls that are less orientation dependent due to the more symmetric distribution of channels . For example, ball in would have the same aerodynamic characteristics if it was oriented along arrow , , or , as illustrated in . FIGS. 13A-13C FIG. 16 FIGS. 18-19 The channels of the present invention can be used to produce golf balls having unique or specific appearances, such as the appearances of balls used in other sports, such as baseball or tennis (), volleyball (), or soccer (), or other non-traditional appearances that enhance their consumer appeal. 12 10 20 12 22 FIG. 7C In some embodiments, it may be desirable to include dimples, bumps, or other surface textures on the golf ball surface in addition to the channels. The dimples may be circular, or may have non-circular perimeters such as oval, hour-glass shape, regular and irregular polygons. Accordingly, the dimples may be triangular, rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, or any other suitable polygonal shape or non-polygonal shapes, or may have polygonal and non-polygonal portions. Another advantage of the present invention is that channels provide more efficient demarcation lines or groupings of non-traditional dimples. Exemplary non-traditional dimples include the surface textures disclosed in parent application Ser. No. 11/025,952, previously incorporated by reference in its entirety. In one example, the surface pattern shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of patent '952 application is added to a portion of ball , illustrated in at grouping . All surface patterns disclosed in this parent application can be used in the present invention. This pattern may be added to all the areas not covered by channels , or combinations of distinct patterns can be used. Traditional circular dimples can also be used, as shown in grouping . Non-traditional dimples such as figure-eight or barbell dimples can be used as well. 12 The channels are combined with dimples to increase the percentage of golf ball surface covered in dimples and channels to a level comparable to or greater than traditional golf balls. In one example, the surface coverage of channels is in between about 5% to about 40% and the dimple coverage can be from about 40% to about 90%, with a total dimple/channel coverage ranging from about 60% to 95%. More preferably, the total dimple/channel coverage ranges from about 70% to 90%, and most preferably from about 75% to 85%. Theoretically the total coverage could reach virtually 100%, but this is likely to cause durability issues without producing any performance benefit. In other embodiments, the channels are replaced with raised ridges. These ridges serve the same purposes as the channels, but may perturb the boundary layer in different, beneficial ways that may make ridges more useful for some of the purposes. While it is apparent that the illustrative embodiments of the invention disclosed herein fulfill the objectives of the present invention, it is appreciated that numerous modifications and other embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art. Additionally, feature(s) and/or element(s) from any embodiment may be used singly or in combination with other embodiment(s) and steps or elements from methods in accordance with the present invention can be executed or performed in any suitable order. Therefore, it will be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and embodiments, which would come within the spirit and scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further features and advantages of the invention can be ascertained from the following detailed description that is provided in connection with the drawings described below: FIGS. 1-19 show exemplary channel patterns for golf balls of the present invention, and Figures with the suffix “A” denote front views and Figures with the suffix “B” denote rear views. FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a preferred way to measure the edge angle of a dimple or a channel.
Sjögren's disease. In summary, Sjögren's syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands, particularly the salivary and lacrimal glands. The sicca complex of xerophthalmia and xerostomia are the hallmark features of Sjögren's symptomatology. In addition to these hallmark symptoms of oral and ocular dryness, one third of patients with Sjögren's syndrome present with extraglandular manifestations. Many osf these extraglandular manifestations, as well as the sicca symptoms, have otolaryngologic relevance. Because patients with Sjögren's syndrome may present with vague or nonspecific head and neck complaints, ranging from oral dryness to hoarseness to hearing loss, an otolaryngologist's high index of suspicion for this disorder may prevent delay in diagnosis, allow appropriate diagnostic evaluation, and optimize therapeutic intervention.
For his new installation, Utility (1999), Steven Brower once again presented an image of the artist as eternal tinkerer, but this time raised the stakes of his project by striving for higher levels of mechanical sophistication. The work explored the gallery as a physical structure, shedding light on both its general utilitarian role in the art world and its affinities with the municipal services of the public sector. Brower became engineer, superintendent and repairman of his own exhibition, while the gallery staff worked as his labourers - for the duration of the show they were required to punch in each day on a time clock. Such a degree of authorial control might indicate a certain anxiety about the outcome of one's creative efforts. However, the heavy presence Brower maintained in the gallery was more about coming to terms with the complex set of options currently available in the visual arts. While his work looks back to a notion of the artist as inventor and consummate craftsman - in the sense of, say, Jan van Eyck or Leonardo da Vinci - it also takes into account the shifts in artistic practice over the last 30 years that challenge the audience's passive acceptance of a totalising, masterful approach. Both believer and sceptic, Brower combines skilled object-making with forceful questioning of the mechanisms of art presentation. The side of Brower that appears to come quite naturally (and possibly provides him with the greatest pleasure), is that of designer and fabricator of clever gadgets. As a practising model-builder, he is capable of making precise, well-constructed representations of everything from observatories to the moon. In Utility, these more painstaking creations interact with mass-produced, regulation-size appliances - for example, a standard water fountain, the gallery toilet or the kitchen sink. All these diverse parts are interlinked via copper tubing and wires that transport water and electricity from one site to the next. A sort of domino system is put into effect: the toilet flushes and fills the reservoir of another toilet tank, feeding water to a plant through a model dam, the gates of which are raised by the ringing of the telephone. Brower understands our need to give in occasionally to a delight inspired by attention to detail, or find comfort in the traditional conception of the artist as 'master of his medium'. He even set aside a space in the gallery, complete with a messy table covered in tools and smudged documents, in which he could be found during opening hours, making minor improve-ments and repairing leaky pipes. Who could resist this image of the artist in his workshop? But Brower is too self-conscious to fully commit to a straight-faced programme exploring the joys of manual dexterity. His short explanatory texts in the catalogue give brief histories of the inventions, developments and individuals associated with the technologies referenced in the show. These observations often proceed in several directions at once, taking on the tone of a junior-high school science teacher who knows a little bit about a lot of things and is more than happy to pass on his wisdom. Eventually, however, Brower negates all of the preceding information, admitting that it is purely fictional - disavowing his own lecture before exiting the classroom. Yet what might seem to be a predicament is actually a smart position for the artist to take: he manages to demonstrate an awareness of competing historical models while trying to elaborate his own world view.	https://www.frieze.com/article/steven-brower
Explanation of different types of common shear testing methods used in microelectronic assembly (IKB-018). There are two typical types of shear test which are commonly used; these are ball shear and die/component shear. A shear test involves a precision chisel-shaped tool tip being placed behind the bond or device to be tested. The sample is then moved against the tool, effectively pushing against the bond or device until it shears from its pad, or the substrate. As the testing progresses, the applied shearing force (load) is accurately measured and recorded as the test result. The following illustrates two typical types of shear test: Ball Shear: This test involves shearing solder balls or wire bonds, as shown right. Die Shear: This test involves shearing complete device dies/components from the substrate, as shown: Die shear testing may involve the application of very high shear loads and can currently be tested up to 200KG. When shear testing, it is very important that you follow a few simple rules: - Make sure the tool you are using covers 80% or more of the component/ball which you are testing. - If the shear tool is >100%, make sure when testing that this does not touch any surrounding devices/balls. - Make sure the part you are testing is central to the tool being tested against. - The die contact tool shall load against an edge of the die/ball which most closely approximates a 90° angle with the base of the header or substrate to which it is bonded Theory of Shear Testing The basic parameters and their order during the shear test movement are explained below: Land Speed (LS): Sets the speed at which the tool is lowered, measured in millimetres per second. A fast speed gives the best test throughput. A slower speed is the most gentle on fragile or delicate parts. The shear test proceeds from a manually set tool height. Shear Height (SH): Sets the tool height required above the substrate prior to shearing. The tool will first move downwards (at the rate set in Land Speed parameter) and touchdown on the surface, the Z axis will then move to set Shear Height distance upwards and lock in position. Test Speed (TS): Sets the test speed, measured in microns (micrometres) or millimetres per second. This is the horizontal speed of the XY table during the test. A fast speed gives the best test throughput. A slower speed may allow such effects as sample material creep to take place which may uncover other failure modes. Test Load (TL): Sets the test load, measured in grams or kilograms. In destructive testing this parameter can set a simple Pass/Fail condition. Bonds above this setting are deemed to have passed, those below are failures. Max Test Load (MTL): Sets the maximum test load to be applied, measured in grams or kilograms. This parameter is used in destructive tests to set a test ‘window’. With Max Test Load set higher than Test Load, bonds between the two limits will be deemed to have passed; bonds below Test Load or above Max Test Load will be failures. Overtravel (OT): Sets the overtravel distance. Once a test has been detected as finished, the tool can be set to continue a further distance, clearing the test site and allowing inspection. Max Shear Distance: Sets the distance the shear tool will travel after the start of the test. This can prevent the tool continuing further than necessary and colliding with other bonds or objects on the work sample substrate. For more information on Nordson-DAGE bond and materials testing equipment, please click HERE.	https://www.inseto.co.uk/understanding-ball-bond-and-die-shear-testing-ikb-018/
Postmortem interval estimation: a novel approach utilizing gas chromatography/mass spectrometry-based biochemical profiling. While the molecular mechanisms underlying postmortem change have been exhaustively investigated, the establishment of an objective and reliable means for estimating postmortem interval (PMI) remains an elusive feat. In the present study, we exploit low molecular weight metabolites to estimate postmortem interval in mice. After sacrifice, serum and muscle samples were procured from C57BL/6J mice (n = 52) at seven predetermined postmortem intervals (0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h). After extraction and isolation, low molecular weight metabolites were measured via gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and examined via semi-quantification studies. Then, PMI prediction models were generated for each of the 175 and 163 metabolites identified in muscle and serum, respectively, using a non-linear least squares curve fitting program. A PMI estimation panel for muscle and serum was then erected which consisted of 17 (9.7%) and 14 (8.5%) of the best PMI biomarkers identified in muscle and serum profiles demonstrating statistically significant correlations between metabolite quantity and PMI. Using a single-blinded assessment, we carried out validation studies on the PMI estimation panels. Mean ± standard deviation for accuracy of muscle and serum PMI prediction panels was -0.27 ± 2.88 and -0.89 ± 2.31 h, respectively. Ultimately, these studies elucidate the utility of metabolomic profiling in PMI estimation and pave the path toward biochemical profiling studies involving human samples.
Project summary/abstract Although T1D is sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes, the majority of cases occur in adults. Recent decades have seen a rapid rise in the incidence rate of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children and in adolescents. Presently, it is not known why T1D occurs later in life for some people nor if one can delay it. This project aims to investigate the genetic regulation of age of onset in T1D with the long term goal of dissecting the genetic architecture underlying T1D and to identify means than can delay or even prevent the onset. As a complex disease, the genetic basis for T1D has been extremely difficult to solve. The project proposes to develop an integrative genomics approach to prioritize candidate genes, following a multi-level disease biology, genomic and genetic data R disease pathway R regulatory network in disease pathway R prioritization of candidate disease genes R typing and confirmation methodology. By doing so, the investigators emphasize on close integration of disease biology to its genetic investigation. The specific objectives include: (1) Identification of key disease pathways that contribute to adult- and young-onset T1D in a differential way. First, disease pathogenesis will be investigated through quantitative analysis of the cellular interaction and signaling leading to immune destruction of 2 cells, utilizing a mathematical model, MINT1D, that the investigators have developed. This will allow the identification of the key pathways responsible for disease initiation in each age-at-onset (AAO) group. Then genomic data that the Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium (T1DGC) have pooled (with ~1500 multiplex families) will be compile to determine linkage loci in each AAO group of <19y and >=19y, and the pathways that have significantly enhanced representation among the positional candidates in each group will be identified. The results from both approaches will be integrated and candidate disease pathways will be determined from their convergent predictions. (2) All genes that are located within a linkage region and which also belong to the candidate disease pathways will be compiled for each AAO group as prior candidates. Time course gene expression data from the investigators' own research that profiled key tissue types in human T1D and the corresponding animal model, as well as the same type of data in the public expression data repositories will be compiled. Transcription regulatory networks of the disease pathways will be investigated utilizing these data and the Dynamics Bayesian Network (DBYN) approach. Potential gene pair relationships inferred from PubMed co-citation, GO and MeSH semantic similarity, transcription factor binding database, and expression change synchronization will be utilized as prior knowledge. The initial candidates will be prioritized according to their importance in the regulatory network. (3) Validation of the candidate genes by typing them in the world's largest T1D cohort the investigators have collected from the population of Finland, with more than 2000 singleton and more 300 multiplex families in each onset age group. Both the case-control and family based analysis will be performed. The findings will be replicated with the sample collection by T1DGC.This project, when successfully accomplished, will lead to significant social and economic benefit. Understanding the genetic regulation of age-at-onset could lead to new intervention method that delays the onset (beyond one's normal life span, or even just beyond adolescence)., which is important, as there is still not a cure for diabetes or means to prevent its eventual and devastating complications. The management of T1D is difficult particularly in the young, and in recent decades incidence in the young is rising rapidly. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]
Chinese Wedding Customs Do You Have any Question? Traditional Chinese Wedding practices has been passed down from generations to generations, and is often included as an equally important element of their wedding in today’s modern couples. This guide shall delve deeper into the common traditional Chinese wedding customs for a greater appreciation of your roots as well as gain a greater understanding to the practice your elders still follow.	https://kekhoon.com/chinese-wedding-customs/
a) Controlling the safe use of radiation in the country. b) To promote the safe use of nuclear technology c) to conduct research and provide advice and information on Nuclear Science and Technology - To inspect all centers which uses radioactive sources in order to monitor the implementation of the Atomic Energy Act and its regulations? - To issue permits for the importation, ownership, transportation and use of radioactive sources. - To take sample and analyze radiation in all imported and exported foodstuff, fertilizers, animal foods and tobacco - To test environmental samples to identify radioactive contaminants in the environment. - To measure the level of radiation on telephone towers and communications radars. - To collect, transport and store radioactive material. - Provide radiation monitoring service to employees working in radioactive areas. - Conducting an air pollution testing station from the Radionuclides Monitoring Station (RN64). - To coordinate various nuclear technology projects in the country. - To provide public education on the benefits and effects of nuclear technology - To develop nuclear technology research for sustainable economic and social development. - To provide maintenance and services to all nuclear technology equipments such as X-Ray, CT-scan, and MRI etc. Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission is the official government body responsible for all atomic energy matters in the United Republic of Tanzania. VISION “To become a center of excellence in regulating and promoting peaceful application of nuclear science and technology in Africa”. MISSION “To promote safe and peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology for sustainable socio-economic development and regulate the use of radiation technologies in order to protect the public, workers and the environment from harmful effects of both ionizing and non-ionizing radiation”.	https://www.taec.go.tz/about-us/
Da t e : 4/2 Bo rr o w er : PR No t e A m ount: $5 Loan No.: 80 Application No.: 25 “Borrower” means Page 1 of 7 Park State Bank “CARES Act” means collectively, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act along with any applicable regulations. “Deferral Period” means the six (6) month period beginning on the date of this Note. “Lender” means Park State Bank “Loan” means the loan evidenced by this Note. “Maturity Date” means twenty - four (24) months from the date of this Note. “Note Amount” means the amount set forth above under the heading “Note Amount”. “Note Rate” means an interest rate of one percent (1%) per annum and interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 365 days. “Parties” means Borrower and Lender, collectively. “PPP” means the Paycheck Protection Program as set forth in the CARES Act. “SBA” means the Small Business Administration, an Agency of the United States of America. 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO FUNDING OF LOAN . Before the funding of the Loan, the following conditions must be satisfied: A. Lender has approved the request for the Loan. PREDICTIVE ONCOLOGY INC. Paycheck Protection Program Promissory Note 0/2020 EDICTIVE ONCOLOGY INC. 41,867.00 00211 113572 - 02 1. PROMISE TO PAY . Borrower promises to pay to the order of Lender the Note Amount, plus interest on the unpaid principal balance at the Note Rate, and all other amounts required by this Note. 2. DEFINITIONS . Page 2 of 7 Park State Bank 4. B. Lender has received approval from SBA to fund the Loan. PAYMENT TERMS . Borrower will pay this Note as follows: A. No Payments During Deferral Period . There shall be no payments due by Borrower during the Deferral Period . B. Principal and Interest Payments . Commencing one month after the expiration of the Deferral Period, and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter until the Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender monthly payments of principal and interest, each in such equal amount required to fully amortize the principal amount outstanding on the Note on the last day of the Deferral Period by the Maturity Date . C. Maturity Date . On the Maturity Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender any and all unpaid principal plus accrued and unpaid interest plus interest accrued during the Deferral Period . This Note will mature on the Maturity Date . D. Payments . If any payment is due on a date for which there is no numerical equivalent in a particular calendar month then it shall be due on the last day of such month . If any payment is due on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment will be made on the next Business Day . The term “Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which Lender is authorized to be closed . E. Payment Allocation . Payments shall be allocated among principal and interest at the discretion of Lender unless otherwise agreed or required by applicable law . Notwithstanding, in the event the Loan, or any portion thereof, is forgiven pursuant to the PPP, the amount so forgiven shall be applied to principal . F. Pre - Payment . Borrower may prepay this Note at any time without payment of any premium . 5. CERTIFICATIONS . Borrower certifies as follows: A. Current economic uncertainty makes this Loan necessary to support the ongoing operations of Borrower . B. Loan funds will be used to retain workers and maintain payroll or make mortgage payments, lease payments, utility payments and other qualified payments pursuant to the terms of the PPP . C. During the period beginning on February 15 , 2020 and ending on December 31 , 2020 , Borrower has not and will not receive another loan under the PPP . Page 3 of 7 Park State Bank D . Borrower was in operation on February 15 , 2020 and (i) had employees for whom it paid salaries and payroll taxes, or (ii) paid independent contractors as reported on an IRS Form 1099 - Misc . 6. AGREEMENTS . Borrower understands and agrees, and waives and releases Lender, as follows: A. The Loan will be made under the PPP . Accordingly, it must be submitted to and approved by the SBA . There is limited funding available under the PPP and so all applications submitted will not be approved by the SBA . The Loan contemplated hereby may not be approved by the SBA . B. Lender is participating in the emergency Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) created by the CARES Act to help businesses affected by the COVID - 19 pandemic . However, Lender anticipates a high volume of applications for PPP loans, and there may be processing delays and system failures, along with other issues, that interfere with or otherwise prevent our submission of your application to the SBA . Lender does not represent or guarantee that it will submit your application before SBA funding is no longer available, or at all . You agree to forever release and waive any claims against Lender concerning failure to obtain the Loan, and you agree that Lender is not, and will not be, responsible or liable to you for any such claims, including, but not limited, to any claims concerning : (i) applications that are not submitted to the SBA until after the SBA stops approving applications, (ii) applications that are not processed or funded by the SBA, (iii) Lender’s pace, manner or systems for processing or prioritizing applications, or (iv) representations made or alleged to have been made by Lender regarding the application process, the PPP, or availability of funding thereunder . You hereby acknowledge that this release and waiver applies to both existing claims and future claims that may arise in connection with your PPP application . You further agree that this release and waiver supersedes any communications, understandings and agreements by or between the Parties with regard to any of the issues set forth herein . C. Forgiveness of the Loan is only available for principal that is used for the limited purposes that qualify for forgiveness under the PPP and SBA requirements thereunder, and that to obtain forgiveness, Borrower must request it and must provide documentation in accordance with the SBA requirements, and certify that the amounts Borrower is requesting to be forgiven qualify under the applicable requirements . Borrower also understand that Borrower shall remain responsible under the Loan for any amounts not forgiven, and that interest payable under the Loan will not be forgiven but that the SBA may pay the Loan interest on forgiven amounts . D. Forgiveness is not automatic and Borrower must request it as discussed above . Borrower is not relying on Lender for its understanding of the requirements for forgiveness of Loan amounts, including but not limited to, Borrower’s understanding of eligible expenditures, necessary records/documentation, or possible reductions in forgivable amounts under the Loan due to changes in number of employees or compensation . Rather Borrower will consult the SBA’s PPP materials and requirements and its own advisors with regard to such matters . Page 4 of 7 Park State Bank E . The application for this Loan is subject to review and Borrower understands that it may not receive the Loan . The Loan also remains subject to availability of funds under the PPP and SBA’s approval and issuance of an SBA loan number for the Loan . 7. DEFAULT . Borrower is in default under this Note if Borrower: A. Fails to make a payment when due under the Note or otherwise fails to comply with any provision of this Note . B. Does not disclose, or anyone acting on its behalf does not disclose, any material fact to Lender or SBA . C. Makes, or anyone acting on its behalf makes, a materially false or misleading representation, attestation or certification to Lender or SBA in connection with Borrower’s request for this Loan under the PPP, or makes a false certification under Section 5 of this Note . D. Fails to comply with all of the provisions of this Note. E. Becomes the subject of a proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, has a receiver or liquidator appointed for any part of its business or property, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors . F. Reorganizes, merges, consolidates, or otherwise changes ownership or business structure without Lender's prior written consent . G. Becomes the subject of a civil or criminal action that Lender believes may materially affect Borrower's ability to pay this Note . 8. LENDER'S RIGHTS IF THERE IS A DEFAULT . 9. Without notice or demand and without giving up any of its rights, Lender may: A. Require immediate payment of all amounts owing under this Note. B. Collect all amounts owing from Borrower. C. File suit and obtain judgment. LENDER'S GENERAL POWERS . Without notice or Borrower's consent, Lender may incur expenses to collect amounts due under this Note and enforce the terms of this Note . Among other things, such expenses may include reasonable attorney's fees and costs . If Lender incurs such expenses, it may demand immediate repayment from Borrower or add the expenses to the principal balance of the Loan . Page 5 of 7 Park State Bank 10. JURY WAIVER; GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WHEN FEDERAL LAW APPLIES . BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, CAUSE OF ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDINGS (A) ARISING UNDER THIS NOTE OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED TO OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE . BORROWER HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, CAUSE OF ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE DECIDED BY A COURT TRIAL, WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR COPY OF THIS NOTE WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . When SBA is the holder, this Note shall be interpreted and enforced under federal law, including SBA regulations . Lender or SBA may use state or local procedures for filing papers, recording documents, giving notice, foreclosing liens, and other such purposes . By using such procedures, SBA and Lender do not waive any federal immunity from state or local control, penalty, tax, or liability . As to this Note, Borrower may not claim or assert against SBA or Lender any local or state law to deny any obligation, defeat any claim of SBA or Lender, or preempt federal law . If the SBA is not the holder, this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota where the main office of Lender is located . MATTERS REGARDING INTEREST TO BE CHARGED BY LENDER AND THE EXPORTATION OF INTEREST SHALL BE GOVERNED BY FEDERAL LAW (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION SECTIONS 85 AND 1831 u) OF TITLE 12 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE AND THE LAW OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA . Borrower agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to any of its obligations under this Note may be brought by Lender in any state or federal court located in the State of Minnesota, as Lender in its sole discretion may elect . Borrower submits to and accepts in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the non - exclusive jurisdiction of those courts . Borrower waives any claim that the State of Minnesota is not a convenient forum or the proper venue for any such suit, action or proceeding . The extension of credit that is the subject of this Note is being made by Lender in Minnesota . 11. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS . Under this Note, Borrower includes its successors, and Lender includes its successors and assigns . Page 6 of 7 Park State Bank 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS . A. Borrower must sign all documents necessary at any time to comply with the Loan. B. Borrower’s execution of this Note has been duly authorized by all necessary actions of its governing body . The person signing this Note is duly authorized to do so on behalf of Borrower . C. This Note shall not be governed by any existing or future credit agreement or loan agreement Borrower may have with Lender . The liabilities of Borrower guaranteed pursuant to any existing or future guaranty in favor of Lender shall not include this Note . The liabilities of Borrower secured by any existing or future security instrument in favor Lender shall not include this Note . D. Lender may exercise any of its rights separately or together, as many times and in any order it chooses . Lender may delay or forgo enforcing any of its rights without giving up any of such rights . E. Borrower may not use an oral statement of Lender or SBA to contradict or alter the written terms of this Note . F. If any part of this Note is unenforceable, all other parts shall remain in effect. G. To the extent allowed by law, Borrower waives all demands and notices in connection with this Note, including presentment, demand, protest, and notice of dishonor . H. Borrower's liability under this Note will continue with respect to any amounts SBA may pay Lender based on an SBA guarantee of this Note . Any agreement with Lender under which SBA may guarantee this Note does not create any third party rights or benefits for Borrower and, if SBA pays Lender under such an agreement, SBA or Lender may then seek recovery from Borrower of amounts paid by SBA with respect to the Loan and this Note . I. Lender reserves the right to modify the Note Amount based on documentation received from Borrower . 13. ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES . Borrower’s electronic signature shall have the same force and effect as an original signature and shall be deemed (i) to be “written” or “in writing” or an “electronic record”, (ii) to have been signed and (iii) to constitute a record established and maintained in the ordinary course of business and an original written record when printed from electronic files . Such paper copies or “printouts,” if introduced as evidence in any judicial, arbitral, mediation or administrative proceeding, will be admissible as between the Parties to the same extent and under the same conditions as other original business records created and maintained in documentary form . [Remainder of page intentionally blank] Park State Bank Signature Page to Paycheck Protection Program Promissory Note Page 7 of 7 By : Name : Title : Date : By: Name: Bob Myers Title: Bob Myers Date : 04 - 20 - 2020 Account Agreement Date: Date Date Wolters Kluwer Financial Services - 2015 Date Date MP - SC - C1 2/27/2015 Page 1 of 1 Multipurpose Signature Card Bankers Systems * VMP , The undersigned certify the accuracy of the information provided. The undersigned also authorize financial institution to investigate credit and employment history and to obtain reports from consumer reporting agencies on them as individuals. Except as otherwise provided by law or other documents, each of the undersigned is authorized to make withdrawals, provided the required number of signatures is satisfied. The undersigned personally, and as or on behalf of the account owner(s), agree to the terms, and acknowledge receiving copies, of this document and the following: Account Disclosure (Truth In Savings), Common Features (fees, etc), Terms & Conditions (including Electronic Disclosures and Notices), Electronic Fund Transfers, Funds Availability, Substitute Checks 04 - 20 - 2020 Financial Institution Account Title & Address Park State Bank 1108 Nicollet Mall, Suite 210 Minneapolis, MN 55403 ###-###-#### By: betsyd PREDICTIVE ONCOLOGY INC. 2915 COMMERS DRIVE SUITE 900 SAINT PAUL, MN 55121 l X New Agreement l Replaces Previous Agreement(s) Account Number, Type, Initial Amount, Source Ownership of Account(s) PSB SBA PPP Checking Additional Services Requested Beneficiary Information Backup Withholding Certifications (If not a "U.S. Person," certify foreign status separately.) Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN): 33 - 1007393 l X The Taxpayer Identification Number shown is my correct TIN. l X I am not subject to backup withholding either because I have not been notified that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends, or the Internal Revenue Service has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding. l EXEMPT: I am an exempt recipient under the Internal Revenue Service Regulations. Exempt Payee Code (if any) FATCA Code: The FATCA code entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct. I certify under penalties of perjury the statements made in this section are true and that I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (as defined in the instructions). 04 - 20 - 2020 (Date) Signer Designation (Non - Owner) (Financial Institution policy may require separate documentation as needed to demonstrate authority to sign or do transactions.) Other Terms Required Number of Signatures for Withdrawal: 1 Signature(s) Bob Myers Certification Regarding Internet Gambling Wolters Kluwer Financial Services - 2009 Bankers Systems * CRIG 7/14/2009 Page 1 of 1 Bob Myers Certification Regarding Internet Gambling The business entity identified below certifies that it does not engage in an Internet gambling business within the meaning of Federal Reserve Regulation GG. Business Entity PREDICTIVE ONCOLOGY INC. 04 - 20 - 2020 Date Financial Institution Name: Park State Bank Financial Institution Location: Minneapolis, MN Account Number: Financial Institution Contact Person: Contact Phone Number: CIF Key/TIN: CERT - BEN 10/1/2017 Page 2 of 4 Certification of Beneficial Owners of Legal Entities I. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS What is this form? To help the government fight financial crime, Federal regulation requires certain financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information about the beneficial owners of legal entity customers. Legal entities can be abused to disguise involvement in terrorist financing, money laundering, tax evasion, corruption, fraud, and other financial crimes. Requiring the disclosure of key individuals who own or control a legal entity (i.e., the beneficial owners) helps law enforcement investigate and prosecute these crimes. Who has to complete this form? This form must be completed by the person opening a new account on behalf of a legal entity with any of the following U.S. financial institutions: (i) a bank or credit union; (ii) a broker or dealer in securities; (iii) a mutual fund; (iv) a futures commission merchant; or (v) an introducing broker in commodities. For the purposes of this form, a legal entity includes a corporation, limited liability company, or other entity that is created by a filing of a public document with a Secretary of State or similar office, a general partnership, and any similar business entity formed in the United States or a foreign country. Legal entity does not include sole proprietorships, unincorporated associations, or natural persons opening accounts on their own behalf. What information do I have to provide? This form requires you to provide the name, address, date of birth and Social Security number (or passport number or other similar information, in the case of Non - U.S. persons) for the following individuals ( i.e. , the beneficial owners ): (i) Each individual, if any, who owns, directly or indirectly, 25 percent or more of the equity interests of the legal entity customer ( e.g. , each natural person that owns 25 percent or more of the shares of a corporation); and (ii) An individual with significant responsibility for managing the legal entity customer ( e . g . , a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Managing Member, General Partner, President, Vice President, or Treasurer) . The number of individuals that satisfy this definition of "beneficial owner" may vary. Under section (i), depending on the factual circumstances, up to four individuals (but as few as zero) may need to be identified. Regardless of the number of individuals identified under section (i), you must provide the identifying information of one individual under section (ii). It is possible that in some circumstances the same individual might be identified under both sections ( e.g. , the President of Acme, Inc. who also holds a 30% equity interest). Thus, a completed form will contain the identifying information of at least one individual (under section (ii)), and up to five individuals ( i.e. , one individual under section (ii) and four 25 percent equity holders under section (i)). The financial institution may also ask to see a copy of a driver's license or other identifying document for each beneficial owner listed on this form.	https://contracts.justia.com/companies/precision-therapeutics-inc-3570/contract/113660/
What is Irritable Bladder Syndrome? Irritable bladder syndrome, also known as interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome, while a condition of an unknown cause, is a urinary condition linked to an overstressed or overactive immune system. Symptoms include the need for frequent urination, as well as pain and burning sensations while urinating. Approximately 90% of all people that suffer from irritable bladder syndrome are women, and circumstances that create a greater risk for the condition include having a history of gynecological surgeries, chronic urinary tract infections, and a correlating condition of irritable bowel syndrome, lupus, or allergies. Western treatments include anti-inflammatory medications and oral antihistamines. How can I treat Irritable Bladder Syndrome? Because irritable bladder syndrome is linked to malfunctions of the immune system, the traditional Chinese medicine approach to the condition is to identify what dietary, emotional, environmental, and lifestyle factors are contributing to the condition. Treatment includes a diet that favors bland forms of food preparation. This includes a diet of vegetables, such as carrots and celery, fruit, such as strawberries and watermelon, whole grains, such as millet and oats, and fish. Other remedies include drinking corn silk tea during flare-ups and taking hot baths with Epsom salt for temporary pain relief. One can reduce stress and strengthen immune function by practicing tai chi or qi gong. What should I avoid in my lifestyle for Irritable Bladder Syndrome? It is important to avoid simple sugars, soft drinks, sweetened juices, dairy products, hot and spicy foods, and highly acidic foods like tomatoes and citrus fruits. There may be other substances that will need to be removed through a trial-and-error process, including alcohol, spices, chocolate, and caffeine. Other things to avoid include stress, anger, and smoking. To unlock more health secrets from the Natural Health Dictionary, download your copy for Amazon Kindle.	https://askdrmao.com/natural-health-dictionary/irritable-bowel-syndrome/index.html
United ended 2009 on a low note with a disastrous defensive display at Ibrox. Kris Boyd will rightly grab all the newspaper headlines – scoring five goals against United for the second time in his career sees him surpass Henrik Larsson as the SPL’s record goalscorer. But for United this match will reach the record books for all the wrong reasons. Having survived an early scare when Novo should have scored, United seemed to have settled into the match as the twenty minute mark approached. Then a stray pass by Buaben allowed Boyd to play Miller into the box and while Dods touched the ball with his first tackle, his second challenge was a needless trip and Boyd dispatched the resulting penalty with ease. Kovacevic was next to gift away possession leading to a foul by Gomis on Novo, 30 yards out. Davis tapped the ball to the side for Boyd to blast home, low to Weaver’s right. Kenneth cleared a Boyd volley off the line, but the hat-trick was delayed only until the 29th minute, the striker dispatching Miller’s low cross into the net from the edge of the six yard box. United had chances to get back into the game towards the interval, but only a superb diving save from Weaver stopped Miller adding a fourth in first half stoppage time. The game looked dead and buried – yet for the first 20 minutes of the second half United seriously threatened to retrieve the situation. After less than a minute Casalinuovo managed to squeeze the ball past McGregor to give the visitors some hope – which increased when Kenny Miller was sent off for having a kick at Dod’s face when both were grounded. United were suddenly in complete control and carved out a series of chances, the best falling to Casalinuovo and Kenneth, but none of which were taken. The next goal would be crucial, and another terrible mistake saw ten man Rangers extend their lead. Dillon took too long to clear from inside his box allowing Whittaker to nip in and tuck the ball beyond Weaver – and put the game beyond United on 68 minutes. It was all downhill from there. Boyd tapped home Ranger’s fifth on 74 minutes after Weaver and Dods failed to deal with a Whittaker corner, and then the striker added his own fifth goal by rifling home from 14 yards after good work from Lafferty on the right. The rout was complete five minutes from time as Bougherra ran through a cluster of tame challenges and dispatched an excellent finish low to Weaver’s left. This was United’s heaviest league defeat for over fifty years, and an uncharacteristic way to end a year which has produced so many positives. \|2009-10\|\|All Time\| \|Age\|\|Nat\| \|Nicky Weaver (GK)\|\|30\|\|17\|\|-\|\|17\|\|-\| \|Paul Dixon\|\|23\|\|17\|\|-\|\|50\|\|1\| \|Mihael Kovačević\|\|21\|\|16\|\|-\|\|40\|\|-\| \|Darren Dods\|\|34\|\|16\|\|1\|\|79\|\|6\| \|Garry Kenneth\|\|22\|\|11\|\|1\|\|104\|\|6\| \|Seán Dillon\|\|26\|\|17\|\|-\|\|97\|\|2\| \|Jennison Myrie-Williams\|\|21\|\|15\|\|1\|\|15\|\|1\| \|Prince Buaben\|\|21\|\|17\|\|1\|\|72\|\|6\| \|Morgaro Gomis\|\|24\|\|15\|\|1\|\|114\|\|3\| \|Craig Conway\|\|24\|\|17\|\|1\|\|112\|\|8\| \|Danny Cadamarteri\|\|30\|\|17\|\|4\|\|17\|\|4\| \|David Robertson (sub)\|\|23\|\|5\|\|-\|\|94\|\|15\| \|Danny Swanson (sub)\|\|23\|\|14\|\|-\|\|62\|\|2\| \|Damián Casalinuovo (sub)\|\|22\|\|14\|\|6\|\|14\|\|6\| No league table has been added for this season.	https://www.arabarchive.co.uk/matchdetails.php?id=1585
Nicole O’Donnell is an MRI Participant Navigator at the Healthy Brain Network’s Newark site. With over a decade of experience working with families and children, including survivors of domestic violence and human trafficking, Nicole is a staunch advocate for education and mental health research. She is currently enrolled at the CUNY Baccalaureate for Unique and Interdisciplinary Studies. As a Participant Navigator charged with ensuring Healthy Brain Network participants feel supported and comfortable during their visits, she works closely with the families and children taking part in the study.	https://childmind.org/bio/nicole-odonnell/
The Blood Culture ID (BCID) Multiplex PCR testing went live on June 23, 2021. - This test is ordered by the laboratory staff when a blood culture is positive from our instrument. - The result for each organisms appears as: “Detected” or “Not Detected.” - The FilmArray BCID Panel is a multiplexed nucleic acid test intended for use with the FilmArray Instrument for the simultaneous qualitative detection and identification of multiple bacterial and fungal nucleic acids in positive blood culture samples. The following gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and yeast are identified using the FilmArray BCID Panel: - Gram-Positive Bacteria - Enterococcus - Listeria monocytogenes - Staphylococcus - Staphylococcus aureus - Streptococcus - Streptococcus agalactiae - Streptococcus pneumonia - Streptococcus pyogenes - Gram-Negative Bacteria - Acinetobacter baumannii - Enterobacteriaceae - Enterobacter cloacae complex - Escherichia coli - Klebsiella oxytoca - Klebsiella pneumonia - Serratia marcescens - Proteus - Haemophilus influenzae - Neisseria meningitidis (encapsulated) - Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Yeast - Candida albicans - Candida glabrata - Candida krusei - Candida parapsilosis - Candida tropicalis - Gram-Positive Bacteria - The FilmArray BCID Panel also contains assays for the detection of genetic determinants of resistance to methicillin (mecA), vancomycin (vanA and vanB), and carbapenems (blaKPC) to aid in the identification of potentially antimicrobial resistant organisms in positive blood culture samples. - Antimicrobial resistance genes - mecA – methicillin resistance - vanA/B – vancomycin resistance - KPC – carbapenem resistance - Antimicrobial resistance genes - Limitations of the test: - The FilmArray BCID Panel may not distinguish mixed cultures when two or more species of the same genus or organism group are present in a specimen (e.g., S. aureus and S. epidermidis). - This test is a qualitative test and does not provide a quantitative value for the organism(s) in the sample. - The FilmArray BCID Panel does not contain assays for obligate anaerobic organisms that might be recovered in blood culture. - Results from this test must be correlated with the clinical history, epidemiological data, and other data available to the clinician evaluating the patient. - The FilmArray BCID Panel does not detect all species in the Enterobacteriaceae family. Morganella spp., Providencia spp., Rahnella spp., and Yersinia spp. will not be detected. - Based on sequence analysis, the FilmArray BCID Panel may not detect S. pneumoniae serotypes 11A and 19, or may detect these serotypes with reduced sensitivity compared to other serotypes. - The FilmArray BCID Panel will not detect encapsulated Neisseria meningitidis containing the variant ctrA gene sequences. - The FilmArray BCID Panel does not detect all species of Enterococcus, Proteus, Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. - We have provided a YKHC BCID Badge Buddy for providers. Please use these to help you interpret the BCID results. YKHC Rapid Blood Pathogen Identification Panel Guideline (last updated 6/2021) YKHC utilizes an FDA approved test called the Blood Pathogen Panel (BPP) performed on the BioFire BCID instrument. The test uses polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify DNA targets from 3 groups of pathogens (gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria and yeast). It is performed directly following a positive blood culture and allows rapid identification of 21 different pathogens (Table 1). It also detects genes responsible for vancomycin-resistant Enterococci, methicillin-resistant Staphylococci and one of the genes responsible for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. In addition to detecting multiple species-specific assays, the panel also contains 4 genus specific assays (Enterococcus, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Enterobacteriaceae) that allows detection of pathogens for which there are no specific targets. A comprehensive list of all pathogens detected by BCID can be found in Table 3. Immediately following a positive blood culture, the YKHC microbiology lab performs the BPP. The results from the panel (pathogen identification) are typically available within 2 hours. It is important to note, that this test is NOT a standalone test. Blood samples with bacterial growth are still cultured and proper MIC testing is performed. The rapid reporting of pathogen identification allows for early escalation or de-escalation of antimicrobials to the most appropriate therapy while waiting for susceptibilities. A list of recommended antimicrobial treatment choices are outlined in Table 2. The YKHC Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) developed these recommendations in collaboration with ANMC Infectious Diseases based upon the institutional antibiogram and national guidelines issued by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Relevant local susceptibility data is provided for gram-negative pathogens if activity for the antimicrobial is available. When both blood culture gram-stain and BPP results are available, current antimicrobial therapy should be evaluated in light of the clinical picture and adjusted to the most appropriate regimen. Additionally, when full susceptibility results become available therapy should again be evaluated and adjusted to the most appropriate narrow spectrum agent. It is important to note that certain infections are often polymicrobial in nature. In most cases, isolation of a single pathogen from the BPP should warrant narrowing of antimicrobial therapy, but should never result in over-narrowing. An example would be in complicated intra-abdominal infections where anaerobes are frequently present and therapy against these pathogens should generally be included until definitive cultures of the site of infection are available. Providers must use clinical judgment on a case-by-case basis. Table 2: Blood Pathogen Panel Results and Recommended Empiric Therapy The table below contains interpretations of BPP data and recommended empiric antibiotic therapy for treating blood stream infections (BSIs) at YKHC. When the clinical picture and judgement dictates, patients who respond to narrow spectrum therapy do not always need to be escalated, even if this guideline recommends a broader spectrum agent. Similarly, patients who continue to deteriorate or are not clinically responding despite appropriate empirical antimicrobial therapy may require broader coverage. Allergies, organ dysfunction and history of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs) should always be considered prior to selecting empiric antimicrobial therapy. Data on susceptibility for the various gram-negative pathogens is derived from the 2020 institutional antibiogram.	https://yk-health.org/wiki/Blood_Pathogen_Panel_(BPP)
The respiratory system represents a major interface between the body and the external environment. Its design includes a tree-like network of conducting tubules (airways) that carries air to millions of alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. The conducting airways are characterized by their great diversity in epithelial cell types with multiple populations of secretory, multiciliated, and neuroendocrine cells. How these different cell types arise and how these populations are balanced are questions still not well understood. Aberrant patterns of airway epithelial differentiation have been described in various human pulmonary diseases, chronic bronchitis, asthma, neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy, and others. The goal of this thesis is to investigate mechanisms of regulation of airway epithelial cell fate in the developing lung epithelium. More specifically, these studies focus on Notch signaling and address a long unresolved issue whether the different Notch ligands (Jagged and Delta) have distinct roles in the epithelial differentiation program of the extrapulmonary and intrapulmonary airways. Moreover, these studies investigate the ontogeny of the bHLH transcription factor Ascl1 and identify its targets in the developing airways as potential regulators of neuroepithelial body (NEB) size and maturation. My studies provide evidence that the Notch ligand families Jag and Dll are required for the specification and formation of different cell lineages in the developing airway epithelia. Jag ligands regulate multiciliated versus secretory (club) cell fates but also controls abundance of basal cell progenitors in extrapulmonary airways. Dll ligands regulate pulmonary neuroendocrine versus club cell fates in intrapulmonary airways. Analysis of mouse mutants showed that loss of Jag ligands has minimal impact on the size or abundance of NEBs and their associated secretory cells while loss of Dll ligands results in an expansion of NEB size and associated cells. To gain additional insights into the potential mechanisms of how neuroendocrine cells develop and undergo aberrant hyperplasia, I characterized the global transcriptional profile of embryonic lungs from mice deficient in Ascl1, which lack NEBs and neuroendocrine cells and identified a number of genes associated with neuroendocrine cell development, maturation, and the NEB microenvironment. Among these genes, components of the catecholamine biosynthesis pathway, such as tyrosine hydroxylase (Th), a key enzyme for catecholamine production, were downregulated in Ascl1 null lungs. Subsequent functional analysis using a pharmacological inhibitor of this pathway in lung organ cultures showed expansion of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and NEB size, an observation of potential relevance in human diseases in which neuroendocrine cells are aberrantly expanded. Together these studies highlight the distinct role of Notch ligands and further implicate Ascl1 targets, as illustrated by catecholamine pathway components, in regulating epithelial cell fate. Further examination of these pathways may provide insights into the pathogenesis and ultimately therapeutic approaches for airway diseases. Files This item is currently under embargo. It will be available starting 2021-06-24. More About This Work - Academic Units - Genetics and Development - Thesis Advisors - Cardoso, Wellington V.	https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/d8-kgxh-ga80
View upcoming events on the calendar below. Looking for a professional Linguist or interpreter with certain language skills or specializations? Many of our members have specialized expertise and are accountants, professors, and attorneys as well as translators. Wouldn’t you like to join our group of language professionals? We transcreate, translate, and transcribe. Are you taking full advantage of your membership in the New York Circle of Translators? Welcome to the New York Circle of Translators! We are a chapter of the American Translators Association. Based in New York City, we’re the professional organization of translators and interpreters in the Tri-State Area (New York, New Jersey and Connecticut). If you are looking for translation services or interpretation services, please visit our lists of providers and corporate members. We strive to provide a venue where freelance translators and interpreters meet with colleagues working in-house and also exchange ideas and experiences with company owners and project managers. We recognize that language professionals in the 21st century always need to be up-to-date on the latest developments and be prepared for changes in our profession. Our monthly meetings offer presentations by leading experts on new technologies, business developments, terminology, and many other aspects of the language industry. We attempt to serve all of our members, those working with languages of common distribution and those working with languages of lesser distribution. Through recordings or video conferencing we try to make our meetings accessible to our colleagues who reside outside New York City. We also organize social events such as speed networking, a literary translation open mic, and a summer picnic, among others. This year we will be celebrating our 40th anniversary with a special event coinciding with International Translation Day in September. Wherever you reside you are welcome to join the Circle. You will benefit from the resources of the New York translation community and the thriving New York City language services market.	https://nyctranslators.org/
ANNOUNCEMENTS: – This Saturday (2/11) there will be no Open Gym. We have 8 athletes competing in the Heart & Swole partner competition at CrossFit Tuff in Nashua. Come down and support them! THE 2017 CROSSFIT OPEN BEGINS FEB 23!! REGISTER AND COMPETE ALONGSIDE YOUR COMRADES! Click HERE to register. Warm-up Drills I. Row 2:00 II. 2-3 rounds of :20 Armbar Stretch 10 x KB Swings 10 x Hollow Rocks III. Mobility Impact/Focus: Deadlift 5-5-5 (Wk5) Work through the following sets of Deadlift using the percentage based sets outlined below. To determine loads use 5-rep Deadlift established on 01.06.2017 linked HERE. 5 x 40% (warm-up) 5 x 50% (warm-up) 5 x 60% (warm-up) 3 x 5 reps (5-10 lbs more than previous week) Notes: Use your previously established Deadlift 5RM to determine loads for today. We will continue to stress the importance of all athletes keeping an accurate record of their numbers from the previous week. Whether this is through a notebook, mobile app, or the Triib software, please put forth the effort so that you can benefit the most this strength progression. 1-Rep Maximum/Percentage Calculator Post loads to comments. “Post Niko” Complete 5 rounds for time of 10 x Power Snatch (95/65) 10 x Toes-2-Bar 20 x Russian Twist (40/20) Post times to comments.	https://www.crossfitnewhampshire.com/2017/02/10/02-10-2017/
Painted in 1989. Provenance Marian Goodman Gallery, New York Acquired from the above by the present owner Contact Client Service [email protected] New York +1 212 636 2000 London +44 (0)20 7839 9060 [email protected] Asia +852 2760 1766 Robert Manley [email protected] Tel: +1 212 636 2381 Literature B. Buchloch, Werkübersicht/Catalogue Raisonné, 1962-1993, Vol. III, Ostfildern-Ruit, 1993, p. 188, no. 710 (illustrated in color). Exhibited Musée d'Art Contemporain de la ville de Nîmes, Carré d'art, Gerhard Richter, 100 Bilder, June-September 1996, p. 27 (illustrated in color). Essen, Galerie 20.21, Joseph Marioni/Gerhard Richter: The Flatness of Painting, February-April 2001. Essen, Museum Folkwang, Moving Energies #03, Aspekte der Sammlung Olbricht, January-April 2004, n.p. (illustrated in color). Düsseldorf, K20 Kunstsammlung-Nordhein-Westfalen and Munich, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau, Gerhard Richter, February-August 2005, p. 206 (illustrated in color). Gerhard Richter's Abstraktes Bild (710) is larger than life, larger than the viewer, and is packed with opulent, almost iridescent detail. It visually overloads: the layers of color, with blue smeared deliberately over a palimpsestic range of marbled hues, defy the viewer to comprehend them, causing their focus to move across the whole canvas, seeking some visual hook to grasp. Instead, the painting's deliberate uniform density defies our attempts, causing us to continue looking, absorbed, at this kaleidoscopic mass of oils. Precisely to keep his viewer looking at the surface of his Abstract Paintings, Richter developed the incredibly rich visual idiom so central to Abstraktes Bild (710). Richter's Abstracts are highly calculated paintings. They are clearly produced by chance, hazard, Richter moving paint across the surface with brushes and squeegees alike. Richter deliberately seeks to block any overly literal interpretation of forms within the work: "We only find paintings interesting because we always search for something that looks familiar to us. I see something and in my head I compare it and try to find out what it relates to. And usually we do find those similarities and name them: table, blanket, and so on. When we don't find anything, we are frustrated and that keeps us excited and interested until we have to turn away because we are bored. That's how abstract painting works" (G. Richter, quoted in R. Storr, "Interview with Gerhard Richter," exh. cat., Gerhard Richter: Forty Years of Painting, ed. Robert Storr, New York, 2002, p. 304). Thus, the surface of Abstraktes Bild (710) becomes an incredibly active zone of potential, as the viewer seeks and seeks some recognisable shard, some latch, within this wealth of oils. Richter has deliberately thrown a wedge in interpretation's door, keeping our faculty for reading images open, where a figurative work would have been seen, recognised and then dismissed. In this way Richter forces the viewer to consider how pictures are seen and read, and also how they are made. Looking at the surface of Abstraktes Bild (710) is like an archaeological dig, the traces of so many different abstract elements peeking through the gaps between various layers of color, manifesting Richter's range of technique, movement and action. Gradually, during the second half of the 1980s, Richter honed a style that resulted in works such as Abstraktes Bild (710), in which he unites predominantly vertical composition is with a conspicuously vertical sense of the paint's "movement." The finished result in these paintings is incredibly rich, similar to the strange optical effects of shot silk that so fascinated the Old Masters. While Richter has deliberately avoided any figurative hints creeping into this painting, nonetheless a waterfall-like, shimmering quality serves only to make the painting more absorbing, further engaging us. This verticality also disrupts any sense of horizon, banishing the landscape-like quality of some of his earlier Abstract Pictures and removing another potential interpretative pitfall. To keep away from signifiers or readable content, Richter developed a system of painting his Abstract Pictures by which concurrently he works on several. Moving from one work to the other, giving himself time to leave each one sometimes for days at a time, he is able to look with fresh eyes and a clear and objective perspective on returning to a certain painting. He can thus excise any element that is too figurative or too much of an emotional cue. At the same time, the distance that he so deliberately maintains between himself and the canvas, which he emphasises by using hard squeegees as well as brushes, assaults the directness of application of so many Abstract Expressionists works . For Richter, the Action Painters who were so active in the United States in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s -- as well as the Neo-Expressionists of the 1980s -- were too involved in their pictures, too subjective, participating in outmoded and devalued forms of art, and therefore occupied conceptual territory that had been compromised and undermined by the critical theories and advances of the previous decades. Against the backdrop of their works he created his Abstract Pictures, or rather allowed them to create themselves while retaining his, and their, objectivity. That said, Richter freely admits he enjoys painting the Abstracts. They are not cool and inscrutable intellectual works, but are produced by fun, by movement, by Richter's passion for color and long-ingrained love of painting itself. Pictures such as Abstraktes Bild (710) therefore show Richter's paradoxical relationship with painting. He is all too aware of the potential obsolescence of painting in our critical age and has repeatedly illustrated it, yet continues to be held in painting's thrall. And in Abstraktes Bild (710) and its sister works, he revels in the freedom afforded to him by the lack of motif, by the canvas's infinite potential to hold the colors he wishes, in stark contrast to the rigorous process, the containment, that is necessitated by his Photo Pictures. "I always need to paint abstracts again," Richter confesses. "I need that pleasure" (G. Richter, quoted in M. Kimmelman, "Gerhard Richter: An Artist Beyond Isms," The New York Times, 27 January 2002). Special Notice On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial interest in the outcome of the sale of certain lots consigned for sale. This will usually be where it has guaranteed to the Seller that whatever the outcome of the auction, the Seller will receive a minimum sale price for the work. This is known as a minimum price guarantee. This is such a lot. Pre-Lot Text PROPERTY FROM AN IMPORTANT EUROPEAN COLLECTION A deep dive into the life and work of an artist who has been overlooked for decades.	https://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5147463
Musical instrument carriers are often necessary or at least desirable to permit a musician to play his or her musical instrument while standing, walking, and/or marching. Musical instrument carriers are especially useful for percussion instruments, such as drums and the like. Functionally, musical instrument carriers are optimally designed to provide comfort and mobility to the user and stability to the musical instrument while retaining the musical instrument in a convenient playing position, typically with both of the user's hands free and unobstructed to play the musical instrument. While some musical instruments can be effectively carried using a neck strap or belt clip secured to the musician, such simplistic carriers are not well adapted for use with certain musical instruments, especially percussion instruments, which are relatively heavy and/or require hands-free stabilization.
Players can feel good about dying in Soul Sacrifice, says Inafune Keiji Inafune has said in Soul Sacrifice, players can feel good about the outcome of a battle, even if they die in the process. Speaking with Siliconera, the former Capcom man and CEO of the new studio Comcept, compared dying in the game to saving a loved one. “In most games you play to benefit yourself,” Inafune said. “In this game, you play for somebody – you can die for someone. There are different emotions players will feel when your hero dies in the battle and everyone else in your party benefited from your death. “I promise you that even if you die when sacrificing yourself as a last effort it will feel good. If you lose, after making that big decision, it will be disappointing. Let’s say you have a girlfriend and you want to protect her when she’s being attacked. You would go and try to save her. Even if you get killed, if she lives, you fought and died for someone you love. “It’s a better than watching her die.” In the game, players will be able to sacrifice their character’s life to cast powerful spells, set themselves on fire, or even rip out their own spine to make Excalibur. It sound gruesome. Soul Sacrifice releases on Vita in Japan this year, with a western release date yet to be sorted.	https://www.vg247.com/2012/06/14/players-can-feel-good-about-dying-in-soul-sacrifice-says-inafune/
For excipients, see 6.1. Tablet Codeine is indicated in patients older than 12 years of age for the treatment of acute moderate pain which is not considered to be relieved by other analgesics such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (alone). Prior to starting treatment with opioids, a discussion should be held with patients to put in place a strategy for ending treatment with co-codamol in order to minimise the risk of addiction and drug withdrawal syndrome (see section 4.4). Posology Adults One to two tablets every four to six hours when necessary to a maximum of eight tablets per 24 hours. Elderly The dosage should be reduced. Hepatic impairment The dosage should be reduced. Paediatric population: Children aged 16 to 18 years: One to two tablets every six hours when necessary to a maximum of eight tablets per 24 hours. Children aged 12 to 15 years: One tablet every six hours when necessary to a maximum of four tablets per 24 hours. Children aged less than 12 years: Codeine should not be used in children below the age of 12 years because of the risk of opioid toxicity due to the variable and unpredictable metabolism of codeine to morphine (see sections 4.3 and 4.4). The duration of treatment should be limited to 3 days and if no effective pain relief is achieved the patients/carers should be advised to seek the views of a physician. Dosage should be adjusted accordingly to the severity of the pain and the response of the patient. However, it should be kept in mind that tolerance to codeine can develop with continued use and that the incidence of untoward effects is dose related. Doses of codeine higher than 60 mg fail to give commensurate relief of pain but merely prolong analgesia and are associated with an appreciable increased incidence of undesirable side effects. Method of administration For oral use. i. Paracetamol: • Hypersensitivity to paracetamol or any of the excipients. ii. Codeine: • Acute respiratory depression • Hypersensitivity to codeine or other opioid analgesics, or to any of the excipients. • Liver disease. • Acute alcoholism. • Use should be avoided in patients with raised intracranial pressure or head injury (in addition to the risk of respiratory depression and increased intracranial pressure, may affect pupillary and other responses vital for neurological assessment). • In all paediatric patients (0-18 years of age) who undergo tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome due to an increased risk of developing serious and life threatening adverse reactions (see section 4.4) • In women during breastfeeding (see section 4.6) • In patients for whom it is known they are CYP2D6 ultra-rapid metabolisers • Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within two weeks of MAOI discontinuation as severe CNS excitation or depression (including hypertension or hypotension) may occur. Codeine is also contraindicated in conditions where: • inhibition of peristalsis is to be avoided, • there is a risk of paralytic ileus, • abdominal distension develops, acute diarrhoeal conditions such as acute ulcerative colitis or antibiotic associated colitis (e.g. pseudomembranous colitis) Not to be used in children of 12 years and under. Co-codamol 30mg/500mg Tablets may cause drowsiness. Co-codamol 30mg/500mg Tablets should be given in reduced doses or with caution to elderly patients or debilitated patients or patients with hypothyroidism, asthma, decreased respiratory reserve, adrenocortical insufficiency, prostatic hypertrophy, hypotension, shock, inflammatory or obstructive bowel disorders, urethral stricture, convulsive disorders, myasthenia gravis. It should be avoided or the dose reduced in patients with hepatic or renal impairment. Avoid use during an acute asthma attack. Risks from concomitant use of opioids and benzodiazepines Concomitant use of opioids, including codeine, with benzodiazepines may result in sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death. Because of these risks, reserve concomitant prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. If a decision is made to prescribe codeine concomitantly with benzodiazepines, prescribe the lowest effective dosages and minimum durations of concomitant use, and follow patients closely for signs and symptoms of sedation and respiratory depression (see section 4.5). Risks from concomitant use of opioids and alcohol Concomitant use of opioids, including codeine, with alcohol may result in sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death. Concomitant use with alcohol is not recommended (see section 4.5) CYP2D6 metabolism Codeine is metabolised by the liver enzyme CYP2D6 into morphine, its active metabolite. If a patient has a deficiency or is completely lacking this enzyme an adequate analgesic effect will not be obtained. Estimates indicate that up to 7% of the Caucasian population may have this deficiency. However, if the patient is an extensive or ultra-rapid metaboliser there is an increased risk of developing side effects of opioid toxicity even at commonly prescribed doses. These patients convert codeine into morphine rapidly resulting in higher than expected serum morphine levels. General symptoms of opioid toxicity include confusion, somnolence, shallow breathing, small pupils, nausea, vomiting, constipation and lack of appetite. In severe cases this may include symptoms of circulatory and respiratory depression, which may be life-threatening and very rarely fatal. Estimates of prevalence of ultra-rapid metabolisers in different populations are summarized below: \| \| Population \| \| Prevalence % \| \| African/Ethiopian \| \| 29% \| \| African American \| \| 3.4% to 6.5% \| \| Asian \| \| 1.2% to 2% \| \| Caucasian \| \| 3.6% to 6.5% \| \| Greek \| \| 6.0% \| \| Hungarian \| \| 1.9% \| \| Northern European \| \| 1%-2% Post-operative use in children There have been reports in the published literature that codeine given post-operatively in children after tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea, led to rare, but life-threatening adverse events including death (see also section 4.3). All children received doses of codeine that were within the appropriate dose range; however there was evidence that these children were either ultra-rapid or extensive metabolisers in their ability to metabolise codeine to morphine. Children with compromised respiratory function Codeine is not recommended for use in children in whom respiratory function might be compromised including neuromuscular disorders, severe cardiac or respiratory conditions, upper respiratory or lung infections, multiple trauma or extensive surgical procedures. These factors may worsen symptoms of morphine toxicity. Opioid analgesics should be avoided in patients with biliary tract disorders or used in conjunction with an antispasmodic. Administration of pethidine and possibly other opioid analgesics to patients taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) has been associated with very severe and sometimes fatal reactions. If the use of codeine is considered essential then great care should be taken in patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs (see section 4.5). Caution should be exercised when using paracetamol prior to (less than 72 hours) or concurrently with intravenous busulfan (see section 4.5 Interactions). Co-codamol 30mg/500mg Tablets enhance the effects of alcohol. Their concurrent use should be avoided. The hazard of overdose is greater in those with non-cirrhotic alcoholic liver disease. Patients should be advised that immediate medical advice should be sought in the event of an overdose, because of the risk of delayed, serious liver damage. They should be advised not to take other paracetamol-containing products concurrently and to keep the product out of the reach of children. The risk-benefit of continued use should be assessed regularly by the prescriber. Drug dependence, tolerance and potential for abuse For all patients, prolonged use of this product may lead to drug dependence (addiction), even at therapeutic doses. The risks are increased in individuals with current or past history of substance misuse disorder (including alcohol misuse) or mental health disorder (e.g., major depression). Additional support and monitoring may be necessary when prescribing for patients at risk of opioid misuse. A comprehensive patient history should be taken to document concomitant medications, including over-the-counter medicines and medicines obtained on-line, and past and present medical and psychiatric conditions. Patients may find that treatment is less effective with chronic use and express a need to increase the dose to obtain the same level of pain control as initially experienced. Patients may also supplement their treatment with additional pain relievers. These could be signs that the patient is developing tolerance. The risks of developing tolerance should be explained to the patient. Overuse or misuse may result in overdose and/or death. It is important that patients only use medicines that are prescribed for them at the dose they have been prescribed and do not give this medicine to anyone else. Patients should be closely monitored for signs of misuse, abuse, or addiction. The clinical need for analgesic treatment should be reviewed regularly. Drug withdrawal syndrome Prior to starting treatment with any opioids, a discussion should be held with patients to put in place a withdrawal strategy for ending treatment with co-codamol. Drug withdrawal syndrome may occur upon abrupt cessation of therapy or dose reduction. When a patient no longer requires therapy, it is advisable to taper the dose gradually to minimise symptoms of withdrawal. Tapering from a high dose may take weeks to months. The opioid drug withdrawal syndrome is characterised by some or all of the following: restlessness, lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, yawning, perspiration, chills, myalgia, mydriasis and palpitations. Other symptoms may also develop including irritability, agitation, anxiety, hyperkinesia, tremor, weakness, insomnia, anorexia, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, increased blood pressure, increased respiratory rate or heart rate. If women take this drug during pregnancy, there is a risk that their newborn infants will experience neonatal withdrawal syndrome. Hyperalgesia Hyperalgesia may be diagnosed if the patient on long-term opioid therapy presents with increased pain. This might be qualitatively and anatomically distinct from pain related to disease progression or to breakthrough pain resulting from development of opioid tolerance. Pain associated with hyperalgesia tends to be more diffuse than the pre-existing pain and less defined in quality. Symptoms of hyperalgesia may resolve with a reduction of opioid dose. In high doses or with regular treatment, paracetamol may potentiate the effects of warfarin. The absorption of paracetamol is reduced by cholestyramine and accelerated by domperidone and metoclopramide. Cytotoxic drugs: Paracetamol possibly inhibits metabolism of intravenous busulfan (manufacturer of intravenous busulfan advises caution within 72 hours of paracetamol). Anaesthetics: sedative anti-histamines, sodium oxybate: concomitant administration of codeine may cause increased CNS depression and/or respiratory depression and/or hypotension. Antihistamines: concomitant administration of codeine and antihistamines with sedative properties may cause increased CNS depression and/or respiratory depression and/or hypotension. Codeine antagonises the effect of metoclopramide and cisapride on gastrointestinal activity. It delays the absorption of flecainide and mexiletine and potentiates the effect of hypnotics and anxiolytics. The analgesic activity of codeine is likely to be significantly impaired by quinidine which impairs codeine metabolism. Antidepressants: The depressant effects of opioid analgesics may be enhanced by tricyclic antidepressants. MAOIs taken with pethidine have been associated with severe CNS excitation or depression (including hypertension or hypotension). Although this has not been documented with codeine, it is possible that a similar interaction may occur and therefore the use of codeine should be avoided while the patient is taking MAOIs and for 2 weeks after MAOI discontinuation. Antipsychotics: enhanced sedative and hypotensive effect. Alcohol: the hypotensive, sedative and respiratory depressive effects of alcohol may be enhanced. Concurrent use of codeine with antidiarrhoeal and antiperistaltic agents such as loperamide and kaolin may increase the risk of severe constipation. Concomitant use of antimuscarinics may lead to paralytic ileus or urinary retention. Ulcer-healing drugs: Cimetidine may inhibit the metabolism of dihydrocodeine resulting in increased plasma concentrations. Interference with laboratory tests: Opioids may interfere with gastric emptying studies as they delay gastric emptying and with hepatobiliary imaging using technetium Tc 99m disofenin as opioid treatment may cause constriction of the sphincter of Oddi and increase biliary tract pressure. Pregnancy Use during pregnancy should be avoided, unless advised by a physician. This includes maternal use during labour because of the potential for respiratory depression in the neonate. The safety of paracetamol-codeine during pregnancy has not been established relative to the possible adverse effects of fetal development. i. Paracetamol: Epidemiological studies in human pregnancy have shown no ill effects due to paracetamol use in the recommended dosage, but patients should follow the advice of their doctor regarding its use. A large amount of data on pregnant women indicate neither malformative, nor feto/neonatal toxicity. Epidemiological studies on neurodevelopment in children exposed to paracetamol in utero show inconclusive results. If clinically needed, paracetamol can be used during pregnancy however it should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time and at the lowest possible frequency. ii. Codeine: There is inadequate evidence of the safety of codeine in human pregnancy. As with all medications caution should be exercised during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. A possible association with respiratory and cardiac malformation has been reported following first trimester exposure to codeine. Regular use of codeine during pregnancy may cause physical dependence in the foetus leading to withdrawal symptoms in the neonate. Administration of codeine during labour may depress respiration in the neonate. Opioid analgesics may cause gastric stasis during labour, increasing the risk of inhalation pneumonia in the mother. Breastfeeding i. Paracetamol: Paracetamol is excreted in breast milk, but not in a clinically significant amount. Available published data do not contraindicate breast-feeding. ii. Codeine should not be used during breastfeeding (see section 4.3). At normal therapeutic doses, codeine and its active metabolite may be present in breast milk at very low doses and is unlikely to adversely affect the breast fed infant. However, if the patient is an ultra-rapid metaboliser of CYP2D6, higher levels of the active metabolite, morphine, may be present in breast milk and on very rare occasions may result in symptoms of opioid toxicity in the infant, which may be fatal. If symptoms of opioid toxicity develop in either the mother or the infant, then all codeine containing medicines should be stopped and alternative non-opioid analgesics prescribed. In severe cases consideration should be given to prescribing naloxone to reverse these effects. Codeine produces sedation and may also cause changes in vision, including blurred or double vision. If affected, patients should not drive or operate machinery. The effects of alcohol are enhanced by opioid analgesics. This medicine can impair cognitive function and can affect a patient's ability to drive safely. This class of medicine is in the list of drugs included in regulations under 5a of the Road of Traffic Act 1988. When prescribing this medicine, patients should be told: • The medicine is likely to affect your ability to drive • Do not drive until you know how the medicine affects you • It is an offence to drive while under the influence of this medicine. • However, you would not be committing an offence (called 'statutory defence') if: o The medicine has been prescribed to treat a medical or dental problem and o You have taken it according to the instructions given by the prescriber and in the information provided with the medicine and o It was not affecting your ability to drive safely List of adverse reactions The adverse reactions reported below are classified according to frequency of occurrence as follows: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000), very rare (<1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data) \| \| System Organ Class \| \| Adverse Effects (Frequency not known) \| \| Nervous system disorders \| \| Not Known: Drowsiness, impaired mental functions, confusion, vertigo, dizziness, changes in mood, hallucinations, CNS excitation (restlessness/excitement), convulsions, mental depression, headache, trouble sleeping, or nightmares, raised intracranial pressure, tolerance or dependence \| \| Psychiatric disorders \| \| Not Known: Drug dependence (see section 4.4) \| \| Gastrointestinal disorders \| \| Not Known: Chronic hepatic necrosis, liver damage, Acute pancreatitis, active hepatitis, constipation, GI irritation, biliary spasm, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dry mouth, paralytic ileius or toxic megacolon. \| \| Vascular disorders \| \| Not Known: Toxic myocarditis, bradycardia, palpitations, hypotension. \| \| Blood and lymphatic system disorders \| \| Not Known: blood dyscrasias including methaemoglobinaemia, neutropenia, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, haemolytic anaemia and agranulocytosis. \| \| Immune system disorders \| \| Hypersensitivity including skin rash may occur. Not known: anaphylactic shock, angioedema \| \| Renal and urinary disorders \| \| Uncommon: Nephrotoxicity, papillary necrosis Not Known: Ureteral spasm, antidiuretic effect. \| \| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders \| \| Rare: Skin rash, drug fever, mucosal lesions. Not Known: Urticaria, difficulty breathing, increased sweating, redness or flushed face. \| \| Eye disorders \| \| Not Known: blurred or double vision. \| \| General disorders and administration site conditions \| \| Uncommon: Drug withdrawal syndrome \| \| Other \| \| Trembling, unusual tiredness or weakness, malaise, miosis, hypothermia. Effects of withdrawal -abrupt withdrawal precipitates a withdrawal syndrome. Symptoms may include tremor, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, sweating and increase in heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure. NOTE tolerance diminishes rapidly after withdrawal so a previously tolerated dose may prove fatal. Other effects -Most reports of adverse reactions to paracetamol relate to overdosage with the drug. Regular prolonged use of codeine is known to lead to addiction and tolerance. Symptoms of restlessness and irritability may result when treatment is then stopped. Prolonged use of a painkiller for headaches can make them worse. Reporting of suspected adverse reactions Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. Patients should be informed of the signs and symptoms of overdose and to ensure that family and friends are also aware of these signs and to seek immediate medical help if they occur. i. Paracetamol: Liver damage is possible in adults who have taken 10g or more of paracetamol. Ingestion of 5g or more of paracetamol may lead to liver damage if the patient has risk factors (see below). Risk Factors If the patient a. Is on long term treatment with carbamazepine, phenobarbitone, phenytoin, primidone, rifampicin, St John's Wort or other drugs that induce liver enzymes. Or b. Regularly consumes ethanol in excess of recommended amounts. Or c. Is likely to be glutathione deplete e.g. eating disorders, cystic fibrosis, HIV infection, starvation, cachexia. Symptoms Symptoms of paracetamol overdose in the first 24 hours are sweating, pallor, nausea, vomiting, anorexia and abdominal pain. Liver damage may become apparent 12 to 48 hours after ingestion. Abnormalities of glucose metabolism and metabolic acidosis may occur. In severe poisoning, hepatic failure may progress to encephalopathy, haemorrhage, hypoglycaemia, hypotension, cerebral oedema, coma and death. Prothrombin time may increase with deteriorating liver function. Acute renal failure with acute tubular necrosis, strongly suggested by loin pain, haematuria and proteinuria, may develop even in the absence of severe liver damage. Cardiac arrythmias and pancreatitis have been reported. Liver damage is possible in adults who have taken 10 g or more of paracetamol. It is considered that excess quantities of a toxic metabolite (usually adequately detoxified by glutathione when normal doses of paracetamol are ingested), become irreversibly bound to liver tissue. Treatment Immediate treatment is essential in the management of paracetamol overdose. Despite of lack of significant early symptoms, patients should be referred to hospital urgently for immediate medical attention and any patient who has ingested around 7.5 g or more of paracetamol in the proceeding 4 hours should undergo gastric lavage. Symptoms may be limited to nausea or vomiting and may not reflect the severity of overdose or the risk of organ damage. Management should be in accordance with established treatment guidelines, see BNF overdose section. Treatment with activated charcoal should be considered if the overdose has been taken within 1 hour. Plasma paracetamol concentration should be measured at 4 hours or later after ingestion (earlier concentrations are unreliable). Treatment with N-acetylcysteine may be used up to 24 hours after ingestion of paracetamol, however, the maximum protective effect is obtained up to 8 hours post ingestion. The effectiveness of the antidote declines sharply after this time. If required the patient should be given intravenous N-acetylcysteine in line with the established dosage schedule. If vomiting is not a problem, oral methionine may be a suitable alternative for remote areas, outside hospital. Management of patients who present with serious hepatic dysfunction beyond 24h from ingestion should be discussed with the NPIS or a liver unit. ii. Codeine: Symptoms An overdose with codeine is characterised by central nervous system depression, including respiratory depression, extreme somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin. Respiratory depression may develop but is unlikely to be severe unless other sedative agents have been co-ingested, including alcohol, or the overdose is very large. The triad of coma, pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression is considered indicative of opioid overdosage with dilation of the pupils occurring as hypoxia develops. Nausea and vomiting are common. Other opioid overdose symptoms include hypothermia, confusion, convulsions, severe dizziness, severe drowsiness, hypotension and tachycardia (possible but unlikely), nervousness or restlessness, excitement, hallucinations, bradycardia, hypotension, circulatory failure, slow or troubled breathing, severe weakness, convulsions, especially in infants and children. Rhabdomyolysis, progressing to renal failure, has been reported in overdosage with opioids. The effects in overdosage will be potentiated by simultaneous ingestion of alcohol and psychotropic drugs. In severe overdose with codeine, apnoea, circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest and death may occur. Treatment This should include general symptomatic and supportive measures, including a clear airway and monitoring of vital signs until stable. Consider activated charcoal if an adult presents within one hour of ingestion of more than 350mg or a child more than 5mg/kg. In acute overdosage with respiratory depression or coma, the specific opioid antagonist naloxone is indicated using one of the recommended dose regimens– repeated doses may be required in a seriously poisoned patient as naloxone is a competitive antagonist with a short half life. Patients should be observed closely for at least four hours after ingestion, or eight hours if a sustained release preparation has been taken. Primary attention should be given to the re-establishment of adequate respiratory function through the provision of a patent airway and the institution of controlled ventilation. Oxygen, intravenous fluids, vasopressors and other supportive measures should be employed as indicated. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Analgesics, ATC Code: N02B E51 Paracetamol has analgesic and antipyretic properties. Codeine phosphate is an opioid analgesic. Codeine is a centrally acting weak analgesic. Codeine exerts its effect through μ opioid receptors, although codeine has low affinity for these receptors, and its analgesic effect is due to its conversion to morphine. Codeine, particularly in combination with other analgesics such as paracetamol, has been shown to be effective in acute nociceptive pain. Both paracetamol and codeine phosphate are readily absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract giving peak plasma levels within one hour of administration. Paracetamol is metabolised in the liver and excreted in the urine mainly as the glucuronide and sulphate conjugates. Less than 5% is excreted as unchanged paracetamol. The elimination half life varies from about one to four hours. At usual therapeutic concentrations plasma-protein binding is negligible. Codeine is metabolised in the liver to morphine and norcodeine which are both excreted in the urine partly as conjugates with glucuronic acid. Most of the excretion products appear in the urine within six hours and up to 80% of the dose is excreted in 24 hours. About 70% of the dose is excreted as free codeine, 10% as free and conjugated morphine and a further 10% as free or conjugated norcodeine. Only traces are found in the faeces. The plasma half life is approximately three to four hours. There are no preclinical data of relevance to the prescriber which are additional to those included in other sections. Conventional studies using the currently accepted standards for the evaluation of toxicity to reproduction and development are not available. Pregelatinised Maize Starch Magnesium Stearate Povidone None 36 months Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original container. 28, 30, 56, 60, 84, 90 and 100 tablets in polypropylene/polyethylene containers or blister strips consisting of a 35gsm paper/9μ soft tempered aluminium foil lid and 250μ PVC film base in cartons. Not all pack sizes may be marketed. Not applicable. Wockhardt UK Ltd Ash Road North Wrexham LL13 9UF U.K.	https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/4024/smpc
The monuments in Allahabad stand as a reminiscence of the colonial era and the Mughal Era. The monuments of Allahabad are major tourist’s attractions in Allahabad. Many tourists come to Allahabad to visit these monuments as they bear great cultural and historical significance. The monuments built by the rulers, be it the British or the Mughals in Allahabad because of the fact that Allahabad held a key position in the map of Uttar Pradesh and even in India. Allahabad was easily accessible and was the center of rising culture, evolving history and a major seat of education. Tourists who are on a Tour to Uttar Pradesh must also plan a Tour to Allahabad to get the view of the monuments that oozes the brilliant architectural quality and designs. Tour to Allahabad remains incomplete without a visit to the monuments of Allahabad. Some major monuments of Allahabad are the Allahabad Fort, Anand Bhawan, Swaraj Bhawan and Allahabad Museum The Allahabad Fort is a monument in Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh in India, situated on the banks of Yamuna River. The Allahabad Fort was built in 1583 by the Mughal ruler, Akbar. The architecture and the design of the Allahabad Fort is mind blowing and stands as an example of the brilliant architecture present in Uttar Pradesh in India. Only a part of the Allahabad Fort can be visited by the tourists, the other part of the Allahabad Fort is taken over by the Indian Army. There are three galleries in this fort, and three high towers stand on its side. Another major tourist attraction in Allahabad is the Ashoka Pillar and is visited by tourists. Anand Bhawan is another building in Allahabad which is also considered as a monument, because of its historical importance and the strong political significance that it bears. This building is a Tourist Attraction of Allahabad. This building has been the home of India’s first Prime Minister. Today the building stands as a museum which houses a memorabilia of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty. Swaraj Bhawan is located very close to Anand Bhawan. Mrs. Indira Gandhi, the first lady Prime ministers of India was born in this house. Pt. Moti Lal Nehru has built this house. In 1930, Swaraj Bhawan was donated to the nation and was set as the headquarters of the Congress Committee. Today, Jawaharlal Nehru Trust also operates from this building. Allahabad Museum is another monument in Allahabad which is situated near Chandra Shekhar Azad Park. The Allahabad Museum is an important Tourist Attraction in Allahabad as it houses some pieces of art which are very rare nowadays and signifies the rich artistic culture of the country. The paintings of Nicholas Roerich are present here, terracotta figurines, Rajasthani miniatures are also housed here and the coins and stone sculptures from the second century BC to modern times are also found here in the Allahabad museum. The eighteen galleries present in this museum add grandeur to the building.	https://www.indianholiday.com/tourist-attraction/allahabad/monuments-in-allahabad/
“This year I’m in the blue cabin with a group of male campers in their late teens/early twenties. My typical morning routine includes waking up around 7-8am. I try to get up a bit earlier to slurp down a nice hot cup of coffee before coming back to the cabin and waking everyone up. At that point, I get dressed (in of course the most ridiculous-looking items I could possibly find that fit the day’s theme), and then help my assigned camper get ready for the day. And, I help out the the other campers and counselors in my cabin who may need some extra help. This includes transferring campers to their chairs, possibly a bathroom run, getting dressed, brushing teeth, washing faces…basically, all the morning necessities. Sometimes it takes us until 9:30am to get ready for the day. My camper this summer got his tube feed in the cabin prior to going down to breakfast, but on days in which we were not ready in time for breakfast, other counselors would graciously bring food up to us for us to eat in the cabin.” 10:00AM “Following breakfast, we’d head back up to the cabin and enjoy plenty of hang time. I believe this is truly what brings campers back to camp each and every year…they really take advantage of every opportunity they have to just hang with and talk to their buddies.” 12:00PM “Lunch time! While my camper and I begin lunch in our cabin where the nurse starts his tube feed, we then head down to lunch so I can eat eat (the food at camp is really awesome) and so we can hear the Rumor Box. How can you not participate in the “Rumor Has It Box”?! It is one of the most fun and innovative ways to bring everyone at camp together, and is probably one of my favorite times of the day. Especially if someone forgets to wear their handmade name-tag…it’s turned in to the Rumor Box and then they have to sing for it to get it back.” 1:00PM “Rest hour takes place after lunch and we spend it in our cabin. My campers relish in the opportunity to just hang out with their friends in the cabin, discussing any number of topics from movies and pop culture, to in-depth scientific and philosophical conversations.” 2:00PM “After rest hour, we (by which I mean all the campers and counselors in my cabin since we stick together almost all the time) join the rest of camp for an awesome camp-wide activity such as a concert, karaoke, or the talent show. I’m always wowed by the many talents present at Camp Promise-West.” 6:00PM “For dinner, we would again begin the tube feed process at our cabin, prior to descending down the hill to the dining hall. It’s so hard to pick a favorite meal as they are all to-die-for, but if I had to pick, I guess it would be beef rib night. As always, my cabin sits together and the counselors help feed whoever needs assistance. The blue cabin is a great cabin that has an incredible personality and sticks together like glue!” 7:00PM “Evening activities are always a blast. From a movie night in which counselors act out scenes from the move in front of the huge blow-up screen, to multiple dance nights all with their own themes and beautifully dressed people…or monsters…” Curfew “Depending on the cabin, camper curfew is usually around 10 or 11pm. We head back to our cabin and start our bedtime routine around 9:30pm or 10pm because it can take us some time to get everyone out of their chairs, undressed, and ready for bed. The great thing about our cabin is that as soon as everyone is together, we have a blast and joke around so much. So, even if it takes us 2 or more hours to get everyone into bed, it’s one of the most fun times of our day.	https://www.jettfoundation.org/a-day-in-the-life-of-andrew/
In a competitive and dynamic employment market, is there a way to help college students develop the flexibility and nimbleness needed for success in the workforce? Andy Chan says yes. An advocate for liberal arts education, Chan can comment on how broad exposure to a wide range of disciplines in a liberal arts curriculum helps develop the critical thinking skills and entrepreneurial mindset that are key to success in today’s rapidly changing world. Under Chan’s leadership, Wake Forest has become the national model for creating a college-to-career community designed to prepare students to live lives that matter, not just secure a first job after graduation. He can discuss how employees’ contributions in today’s corporate culture differ from those of the 20th Century and the top skills employers are seeking in both established businesses and start-ups. In addition to building transformational opportunities in career development and nurturing higher education cultures to embrace entrepreneurial, innovative thinking, Chan has expertise in the fundraising it takes to make change possible. Areas of Expertise (13) Media Publications: Documents: Audio: Accomplishments (1) Michael Spence Award (professional) Outstanding Employee at the Stanford Graduate School of Business Education (2) Stanford University, Graduate School of Business: M.B.A., Marketing and Entrepreneurship 1988 Stanford University: B.A., Political Science 1984 Media Appearances (7) College career offices boost job prospects, alumni gifts Wall Street Journal 2016-12-13 The Gallup-Purdue Index Report 2016 found that one in six U.S. college graduates say career services at their institution were very helpful – the same number that said they were not helpful at all. Reporters at the Wall Street Journal, Inside Higher Ed and The Hechinger Report featured insights from Andy Chan, Wake Forest University's Vice President for Innovation and Career Development because Wake Forest has been a national pace-setter for the college-to-career transition. Planning to Thrive: Find a job; Make a difference The New York Times 2016-06-21 Andy Chan joined Jeffrey Selingo, author and professor of practice at Arizona State University, and New York Times national reporter Kate Zernike in a panel discussion at the New York Times Higher Ed Leaders Forum in June 2016. The topic: Planning to Thrive: Find a Job; Make a Difference. Navigating the transition from school to the workplace NPR: The Diane Rehm Show 2016-04-14 Freshly minted graduates will soon take their degrees and set out into the workplace. But the path from college to career is not as obvious as it once was. Over the last few decades, unemployment among young college graduates has gone up while wages have gone down. Today, nearly half are underemployed. Add the burden of student debt and life post-graduation can seem pretty scary. A longtime chronicler of higher education says it doesn’t need to be that way. In a new book, he lays out a blue print for navigating the transition. A panel of experts joins him – and us – to discuss life after college. How to get a job with a philosophy degree The New York Times Magazine 2013-09-13 Rock music played as the students entered the school’s chapel, and then Andy Chan, vice president in charge of the Office of Personal and Career Development — the O.P.C.D., it is called — introduced his team with a video spoof of the television show “The Office.” The students played a game in which they could guess, by text, which majors had been chosen by various gainfully employed alumni of the school. (Human-capital analyst at Deloitte? And the answer is . . . German!) And a panel of students shared their own glamorous work experiences: a fellowship in Paris, an internship at a start-up... Colleges ramp up career guidance for students USA Today 2014-02-26 An upgrade in services also reflects the changing nature of the workplace, says Andy Chan, who heads career programming at Wake Forest University, in Winston-Salem, N.C., one of the earliest adopters of a more career-focused campus. Unlike earlier generations, young professionals today are likely to switch jobs multiple times, he says. "It's imperative for universities to help equip young people with the tools and the mindset of, 'How am I going to be employable over my lifetime?'" Higher Ed friend or foe? Inside Higher Ed 2014-02-20 "I think that there is a tension on the surface that having programs like these may make colleges be perceived as not doing their full job. I think that's fair -- that tension does exist," said Andy Chan, vice president for personal and career development at Wake Forest University, who has criticized the traditional model of career services. "But at the same time ... for so many of these liberal arts schools, the professional development skills that these programs offer may not be offered at their particular schools, and I think that's just sort of a reality."	https://expertfile.com/experts/andy.chan
And the Financial Services Industry Needs to Do Better. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive the full report. 10 years after the global financial crisis, many investors have only experienced bull markets and don’t really understand the amount of risk in their portfolio. Traditional descriptions of portfolio risk, such as 'cautious' and 'balanced' do not give investors a clear understanding of the amount of investment risk that they are taking. Over three quarters (76%) of British investors manage their savings and investments themselves, but when asked how much a ‘cautious’, ‘balanced’ or ‘aggressive’ fund might lose in a bad year, one in five (20%) did not know. When asked about the risk of loss associated with different risk labels, investors had widely different opinions. For example, while 31% of British investors felt an aggressive portfolio wouldn't lose more than 10%, just over a fifth (21%) thought that these funds could lose more than half of their value during times of turmoil. British Investors Have Widely Differing Views of the Level of Risk of Each Risk Category. 1 Figures may not sum to 100% because of rounding. We looked at over £50 billion of assets held in UK funds and found a highly worrying gap between what investors expect and the reality of fund performance. 70% of investors said they don’t expect a cautious portfolio to lose more than 10% in a bad year. In reality, over the past 10 years, the worst cautious/defensive fund lost almost 37% of its value at some point, and the biggest cautious fund in the UK, which manages over £3 billion of investors’ money, lost almost 26% from peak to trough. 71% of investors thought a balanced portfolio shouldn’t lose more than 20% of its value. Our 10-year data shows that the worst balanced fund lost 43% if you entered at the peak and sold at the bottom. On average, the maximum drawdown was -29%, considerably higher than expected. Cautious and Balanced Funds Both Lost More than Investors Would Have Expected. 1 Respondents who answered ‘don’t know’ are not shown and figures may not sum to 100% because of rounding. 2 Period: July 2007 to July 2017. Maximum drawdown between July 2007 and July 2017, so maximum loss of an investor entering and exiting at the worst times. 3 Includes funds labelled ‘defensive’. More than half (51%) of the investors surveyed were unsure of the level of loss they would be willing to accept before selling their investments. Out of those who could define a level of loss that would make them sell, almost half (47%) indicated they would sell at losses of less than 20%. Only a minority - 17% of all respondents and 35% of those that didn’t reply “don’t know” - wouldn’t sell regardless of loss. This implies that many investors would find it difficult to stick with a buy & hold strategy irrespective of fluctuations in the value of their investments. Almost Half (47%) of Investors Would Already Sell Their Portfolio If They Experienced a Loss of Less Than 20%. The wealth management industry needs to do better. There needs to be a much higher degree of transparency around risk. Understanding risk better won’t deter investors, it will make them more confident of their choices. At Scalable Capital, we believe there is a better way to invest. We don’t use vague labels when describing portfolio risk. Instead, we use a percentage loss level to give investors a precise understanding of downside exposure in their portfolio. We use Value-at-Risk (VaR), which tells the investor, with 95% certainty, the level of loss that should not be exceeded over the next year. By framing risk in a different way and measuring it with a reliable metric, our clients know how much downside risk they are taking right from the start.	https://uk.scalable.capital/investors-still-dont-understand-investment-risk
Published by Recycling & Waste World Extended Producer Responsibility has been used internationally for over 25 years as a tool to move towards a circular economy, to varying degrees of success. According to Zero Waste Europe, on average less than 40 per cent of the waste within the scope of an EPR scheme is being collected. Yet recovery rates fluctuate widely, from 70 per cent in Brussels to less than 10 per cent in Bucharest and Zagreb. Research by the European Commission and the OECD has generated recommendations and guidance as to how EPR models might be strengthened, and so for Producer Responsibility Organisations (PROs) it could be a time of great change. Strengths and weaknesses According to Joachim Quoden, Chair of the ISWA Working Group on EPR and Managing Director of Extended Producer Responsibility Alliance (EXPRA), “In countries that have licensed several PROs for the same sector, we see that the government is not enforcing the law, nor monitoring or steering, and there is no clearing house or central agency to ensure a fair level playing field. In these countries very often the problem is that there is no real separate collection system for household packaging but ‘wild-west’ competition.” The European Commission has recognised the system failures in the current approach and, with support from within the European Parliament, has been pushing for minimum rules for EPR. The changes will be designed to provide a strong legal framework, as well as clarification of methodologies and definitions to level the playing field among Member States, which Quoden believes will bring us “a big step forward”. At the ISWA 2016 congress in Serbia in September, Quoden will chair a special session titled “Time and Need for changes in EPR systems? Current status, challenges and perspectives,” at which Peter Börkey of the OECD Environment Directorate will be presenting the new EPR guidelines. During the session, Julius Langendorff, Deputy Head of the Waste Management & Recycling Unit at the European Commission’s DG Environment, will also present the EC’s proposed minimum requirements for EPR as part of the Circular Economy Package which the industry has long been calling for. EPR: the global perspective Globally, the uptake of EPR is gaining pace, and the OECD with support from the EU is developing guidelines that can also work in emerging markets. One of the panellists at the ISWA special session, Russ Martin of the Global Product Stewardship Council, will be sharing experience of improving EPR programmes worldwide. Many emerging market economies are beginning to implement EPR and the OECD and EU are naturally keen to share good practice and ensure that known system weaknesses are not replicated. Introducing EPR in emerging economies also poses new challenges, not least of which says Quoden, are the social aspects. “In countries with starting or sub-optimal waste management systems, the biggest challenge is the informal sector. Up to now, recycling has depended mostly on people collecting valuable materials from residual waste. If you now ask industry to set up EPR systems where valuable materials should be collected in a professional and safe and structured way, you run into competition with the informal sector.” Such considerations mean that systems need to be implemented sensitively, paying close attention to social implications as well as the environmental and economic impacts. The experience in Europe has much to lend to emerging economies, but models will need refining to take into account these significant cultural and social differences. Pushing EPR up the waste hierarchy To date, much of our experience of EPR has been focused on the recovery of materials once they have become waste. Many fewer policies have targeted producers, who have the most control over the use and management of harmful materials. It is at this point, perhaps, that the most valuable legislative interventions could be made. Working with manufacturers to improve the durability and recyclability of materials will bring far-reaching benefits. In April this year, the European Federation of Waste Management and Environmental Services (FEAD) suggested that the Eco-design Directive work plan should provide a platform for product designers and the waste management sector to learn from each other. It has also been suggested that fees paid to EPR schemes could be used to incentivize manufacturers to design products in a recyclable and non-hazardous way. In such cases, a manufacturer would pay more to an EPR scheme for a product with poor recyclability, and vice versa. While final policy changes may seem uncertain at present, there is a unified call from the sector for greater regularity in EPR systems, closer working with manufacturers, and recognition of the important role that EPR will play globally in securing a more sustainable future. With so much development around EPR schemes taking place, those keen to understand the future direction of policy in Europe and beyond will benefit from attending the ISWA special session in Serbia this autumn.	https://zlcomms.co.uk/changes-to-epr-systems/
What are the consequences of milder winters in Wisconsin? As I write this, rain is again beating on the Nature Center's windows, and the driveway has turned to ice. Bins of snowshoes are waiting to be used, but it appears they will remain boxed up for the time being. Once again, we are experiencing a different kind of winter than the ones I grew up with. Not that it's all bad from the perspective of comfort. I have vivid memories of some very cold winters. Like the time a friend and I traveled up to Three Lakes in a car that didn't want to run well in the cold when it was more than 30 degrees below zero. Or taking all weekend for the fireplace to heat up the cabin we stayed in. Or really cold nights in the late 1970s when I parked my old Rambler close to the barn to cut the wind, a light bulb keeping the battery warm in hopes it would start so I could get to class at UW-Manitowoc. Or the winter of 1983-1984, when there were days with highs of -15 degrees and many cars just seemed to give up until it got warmer. Back in those days, our growing zone was 4, based on coldest minimum temperature. Now, we're zone 5 here. A lot more of our winter doesn't have snow now — in fact, 61 percent of weather stations in Wisconsin show less snow than in the past. So what are the consequences? Well, the amount of energy we use is probably less, at least for heating. We are probably spending more time tending our roads for ice now than snow. People are doing more walking than skiing or snowshoeing around here, and one often has to travel far to use a snowmobile. We used to have a local hill for downhill skiing. Runoff occurs much of the year now, instead of in spring — used to be that the snow would lock up water to be slowly released into the soil at the end of winter. Out west, that rapid, year-round release of water can be devastating. Where snow in western mountains used to slowly melt and keep soil moist until July, now if it melts earlier it leaves the soil dry at the hottest time of year, with areas susceptible to wildfire. Without the slow snow melt, streams are warmer, and fish have to migrate farther upstream to find colder water. I am not sure about the impact on our wildlife of these wet winters yet, but I do know that cold water conducts heat far more rapidly than does cold air. There are many animals in our preserve that spend the winter sleeping in the leaves instead of hibernating in dens as we imagine them, snug in a frozen world. Insects, frogs, salamanders, even bats sometimes just bury themselves in the leaves, and one wonders what the effects of all this cold water and ice will be. The swales — or long, narrow wetlands — between our old beach ridges in the preserve have much more water than is typical for the middle of winter. We know that in livestock there has been research into the Effective Ambient Temperature in animals — affected by actual temperature, heat conduction, humidity and precipitation. Water displaces air in an animal's fur or feathers, air that helps provide insulation, and the animal needs to compensate somehow for the heat loss. I am not sure about how the cold, wet weather we see now compares to the extremely cold, dry winters of my youth — I remember finding frozen dead birds near our feeders in those days, mostly non-native house sparrows. I have a suspicion, though, that these wet winters are nearly as tough for wildlife. Well, they say there's nothing you can do about the weather, but the weather has changed from what it used to be. All of our recent years have been among the warmest on record, and this year will probably also be. And we may have already caused it. As the natural world attempts to adapt to the new winter reality, we are perhaps left to figure out how to put this cat back in its bag. Jim Knickelbine is executive director for the Woodland Dunes Nature Center and Preserve in Two Rivers. April 19, 2019, 11:07 a.m. April 12, 2019, 9:22 a.m. April 11, 2019, 9:01 a.m. April 5, 2019, 1:24 p.m. March 29, 2019, 12:39 p.m.	https://ux.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/life/2019/01/12/wisconsin-winter-weather-less-snow-more-rain-and-its-impacts-two-rivers-woodland-dunes-nature-center/2537563002/
The official residence of the lord mayor of London at Mansion House is where the elite gather for the chancellor of the exchequer’s annual speech and was the place chosen by the Queen to celebrate her 80th birthday. For almost 30 years it has also harboured a dark secret linking it to looting that took place under the Nazis during the Second World War. Since 1988 a painting has hung on its walls that was stolen in 1945 by a former leader of the Hitler Youth. Charlotte Bischoff van Heemskerck, 96, has spoken of her delight at getting the painting back after 72 years The Oyster Meal, by the Dutch old master painter Jacob Ochtervelt, was bequeathed to the Corporation of London by Harold Samuel, the multimillionaire property developer and life peer who founded Land Securities. What neither Samuel nor the corporation suspected was that the 17th-century oil painting, which depicts a scene of seduction watched by an enthusiastic spaniel, was seized when German forces blew open a bank vault in Arnhem in the Netherlands. The corporation will return the painting to the heirs of the rightful owner in a ceremony today at Mansion House. The City of London is not obliged by law to return the painting because it is not a public body, but it agreed that there was a clear moral imperative after it received an exhaustive report compiled by the Commission for Looted Art in Europe. Anne Webber, co-chairman of the commission, a non-profit foundation, was able to prove that the £1.5 million painting was taken from J H Smidt van Gelder and that it should be returned to his daughter, Charlotte Bischoff van Heemskerck. Mrs Bischoff van Heemskerck, 96, spoke of her delight at getting the painting back 72 years after it was stolen in the wake of Operation Market Garden, the British-led attempt to liberate Arnhem that was the basis of the film A Bridge Too Far. Speaking to The Times in her flat near Utrecht, she recalled watching British soldiers descending from the sky on the morning of September 17, 1944. “We woke up and we looked in the air and we saw all the paratroopers,” she said. “We thought, my God, we will be free.” She rushed into the marketplace to get a Dutch flag to mark the liberation and welcome the Allied servicemen, but celebrations were short-lived. The ill-fated operation ended in failure after nine days, leaving residents to face Germany’s wrath at their disloyalty. The Nazis expelled all residents from the city before systematically looting it. Dr Smidt van Gelder, director of the children’s hospital in Arnhem, had sent 14 of his paintings for safekeeping in a bank, and his family hid another three underneath paving slabs. The pavement hiding place proved more successful than the bank, which was ransacked on the orders of Helmut Temmler, a former Hitler Youth leader and head of District Commando Düsseldorf. Temmler, who was given command of a quarter of Arnhem, was so brazen that Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS and architect of the Holocaust, described the bank raid as “shameless”. The fate of the painting after the bank robbery has emerged after years of detective work by Ms Webber, who had to work backwards from the painting’s arrival at Mansion House as part of the Harold Samuel Collection. Samuel bought the painting from the reputable London art dealer Edward Speelman who in turn received it from J William Middendorf, an American diplomat whose career included being secretary of the navy, US ambassador to the Netherlands and US ambassador to the European Union. Mr Middendorf, who is still alive, told Ms Webber that he bought it in about 1967 from Gallery Meissner in Zurich, but there the trail appeared to go cold. Ms Webber made a breakthrough when she discovered that the painting had been documented by Walther Bernt, an expert on Dutch paintings who helped the Allies to identify looted art after the fall of the Nazi regime. Ms Webber discovered that Bernt is also listed in Gestapo records (as Walther Berndt) as having helped them assess the art collections of Czechoslovakian Jews who had been sent to death camps. Bernt’s archive, held by Harvard University, includes a photograph of the painting with a label on the back. It names one of the owners as Gallery Peiffer in Düsseldorf — the city where the Nazi commander Temmler was based. A former owner of the Düsseldorf gallery recalled handling The Oyster Meal shortly after he began working for the gallery as an apprentice frame-maker in 1956. The painting stood out in his memory because the gallery specialised in German art from the 19th and 20th centuries and had only ever handled two Dutch old masters. Ms Webber’s conclusion is that Temmler or his associates offloaded the painting to the Düsseldorf gallery after the war and that Bernt, the Gestapo’s former stooge, was brought in to authenticate it. Bernt, who also had connections with the Zurich gallery, may have helped to take it to Switzerland. Ms Webber began her investigation in 2014 after the Dutch family decided to renew its search for the painting. Searching the internet for images of The Oyster Meal, she found three, each in reputable collections in Madrid, Rotterdam and London. The London version struck her as familiar.	https://lootedartcommission.com/SQ8EC033952
Most often, this test is done to measure the strength of your immune system if you have been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and to monitor the effectiveness of treatment; occasionally, it may be used with other conditions (see Common Questions below). CD4 Count When you are first diagnosed with HIV infection to get a baseline assessment of your immune system; about every 3 to 6 months after starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) to check whether you are responding to treatment; if you have responded well to treatment, you may then be tested every 6 to 12 months. A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm None CD4 cells are white blood cells called T lymphocytes or T cells that fight infection and play an important role in immune system function. CD4 tests measure the number of these cells in the blood and, in conjunction with an HIV viral load test, help assess disease status in a person who has been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. CD4 cells are made in the thymus gland and they circulate throughout the body in the blood and lymphatic system. They are so called because they have markers on their surfaces called clusters of differentiation (CD). The CD number identifies the specific type of cell. CD4 cells are sometimes called T-helper cells. They help to identify, attack, and destroy specific bacteria, fungi, and viruses that cause infections. CD4 cells are also a major target for HIV, which binds to the surface of CD4 cells, enters them, and either replicates immediately, killing the cells in the process, or remains in a resting state, replicating later. If HIV goes untreated, the virus gets into the cells and replicates, the viral load increases, and the number of CD4 cells in the blood gradually declines. The CD4 count decreases as the disease progresses. If left untreated, this process may continue for several years until the number of CD4 cells drops to a low enough level that symptoms associated with AIDS begin to appear. Treatment for HIV infection, called antiretroviral treatment (ART or ARV) or sometimes highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), typically involves taking a combination of drugs. This treatment reduces the amount of HIV (viral load) present in the body and reduces the risk of disease progression. When this occurs, the CD4 count will increase and/or stabilize. CD4 counts can be variable, even in healthy individuals. To provide a clearer picture of the condition of the immune system, test results may also be reported as a CD4 percentage, which is the ratio of CD4 cells to total lymphocytes. CD4 tests may be used occasionally in other conditions, such as lymphomas and organ transplantation (see Common Questions below). - How is the test used? CD4 counts, along with an HIV viral load, are most often used if you are diagnosed with HIV infection to: - Predict whether the disease will worsen over time (progress) - Determine how quickly to start treatment or the need for treatment to prevent opportunistic infections (prophylaxis) - Evaluate the immune system - Monitor effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment (ART or ARV), also called highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) It is recommended that all individuals diagnosed with HIV infection receive antiretroviral treatment as soon as possible, including pregnant women, to reduce the risk of disease progression. People typically take at least three drugs from two different classes in order to prevent or minimize virus replication and the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Combinations of three or more antiretroviral drugs are referred to as highly active antiretroviral therapy or HAART. CD4 counts are most useful when they are compared with results obtained from earlier tests. Since CD4 cells are usually destroyed more rapidly than other types of lymphocytes and because absolute counts can vary from day to day, it is sometimes useful to look at the number of CD4 cells compared to the total lymphocyte count. The result is expressed as a percentage, i.e., CD4 percent. Sometimes, CD4 tests may be used to help diagnose or monitor other conditions such as lymphoma, organ transplantation, and DiGeorge syndrome (see below). - When is it ordered? A CD4 count is usually ordered along with an HIV viral load when you are first diagnosed with HIV infection as part of a baseline measurement. After the baseline, a CD4 count will usually be ordered at intervals over time, depending on a few different factors. The following table summarizes recommendations* for the timing of CD4 counts and viral load testing: Clinical Status of Patient Viral Load CD4 Count When first diagnosed Test performed Test performed If ART is delayed Optional Every 3-6 months After initiating ART Within 2-4 weeks and then every 4-8 weeks until virus is suppressed (undetectable) 3 months later During the first 2 years of stable ART Every 3-4 months Every 3-6 months Virally suppressed on ART for greater than 2 years Can extend to every 6 months Annually; if CD4 consistently greater than 500 cells/mm3, monitoring is optional While on ART and viral load is consistently greater than 200 copies/mL Every 3 months Every 3-6 months With new HIV symptoms or start of new treatment with interferon, corticosteroids or cancer drugs Every 3 months Perform test and monitor according to health status (e.g., new HIV symptoms, opportunistic infections) *Adapted from Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1–Infected Adults and Adolescents, Table 4. Recommendations on the Indications and Frequency of Viral Load and CD4 Count Monitoring. - What does the test result mean? A CD4 count is typically reported as a count of cells (expressed as cells per cubic millimeter of blood). Sometimes results are expressed as a percent of total lymphocytes (CD4 percent). - A normal CD4 count ranges from 500–1,200 cells/mm3 in adults and teens. In general, a normal CD4 count means that your immune system is not yet significantly affected by HIV infection. - A low CD4 count indicates that your immune system has been affected by HIV and/or the disease is progressing. At CD4 counts less than 200 cells/mm3, the immune system can no longer keep opportunistic infections in check. At low CD4 counts, a healthcare practitioner may recommend starting prophylactic treatment for opportunistic infections such as Pneumocystis carinii (jiroveci) pneumonia (PCP) or candidiasis (thrush). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) considers people who have an HIV infection and CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3 to have AIDS (stage III HIV infection), regardless of whether they have any signs or symptoms. Once the virus has been suppressed due to ART, CD4 counts typically rise and/or stabilize over time, indicating that you are responding to treatment. Within the first year of treatment it is normal for the CD4 count to increase by 50-150 cells/mm3. However, a slower change in the CD4 count is typically not sufficient to change treatment. It is rare for the CD4 count to decline when the virus is suppressed due to ART. Importantly, any single CD4 test result may differ from the last one even though your health status has not changed. Usually, a healthcare practitioner will take several CD4 test results into account rather than a single value and will evaluate the pattern of CD4 results over time. - Is there anything else I should know? The CD4 count tends to be lower in the morning and higher in the evening. Acute illnesses, such as pneumonia, influenza, or herpes simplex virus infection, can cause the CD4 count to decline temporarily. Cancer chemotherapy can dramatically lower the CD4 count. The CD4 count does not always reflect how someone with HIV disease feels and functions. For example, some people with higher counts are ill and have frequent complications, and some people with lower CD4 counts have few medical complications and function well. - How is HIV infection diagnosed? HIV infection is usually screened for with a test for HIV antibody and antigen (p24). If the screening test is positive, it must be followed with another test, such as a second antibody test that can differentiate HIV-1 and HIV-2. If results of the first and second test do not agree, then an HIV-1 RNA test (nucleic acid amplification test, NAAT) is performed. If either the second antibody test or the HIV-1 RNA is positive, then you are diagnosed with HIV infection. Read the article on HIV Antibody and HIV Antigen (p24) for more details. - What are some common opportunistic infections I might get if I have an HIV infection? Opportunistic infections are those that occur more frequently in people who have a weakened immune system. For people infected with HIV, a CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3 puts you at risk for opportunistic infections, including pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasma encephalitis, cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, tuberculosis and disseminated infections caused by nontuberculosis mycobacteria, cryptococcal meningitis, as well as candidiasis and other fungal infections. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides a table with examples of common opportunistic infections. Viral suppression virtually eliminates this risk. - What are my treatment options? In general, treatment is recommended regardless of whether the CD4 count is low or within the normal range. You and your healthcare provider should discuss your treatment options to determine what will work best for you. The Mayo Clinic web page HIV/AIDS: Treatments and drugs has detailed information on various therapies. - Is a CD4 cell count used in conditions other than HIV infection? Yes. It may be ordered when a person has had an organ transplant to help evaluate the effect of immunosuppressive medications. In transplantation, the immune system must be suppressed so that it does not attack the transplanted organ and cause rejection. In this case, it is desirable to have low levels of CD4 cells, and a decreased count shows that the drug is working. A CD4 count may be repeated periodically to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. CD4 counts are sometimes done in conjunction with CD8 counts. CD8 cells are another type of lymphocyte called T-suppressor cell or cytotoxic T cell. CD8 cells identify and kill cells that have been infected with viruses or that have been affected by cancer. Evaluation of CD4 and CD8 cells may be used to help classify lymphomas. Typically, several markers on the surface of lymphocytes in addition to CD4 and CD8 are evaluated. The tests help determine whether the lymphoma is due to the proliferation of B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes and which specific type. This information is useful in determining appropriate therapy. These tests may also help diagnose DiGeorge syndrome, a rare congenital disorder characterized by, among other things, low levels of T cells in the blood. For more information on DiGeorge syndrome, visit the Mayo Clinic web site.	https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cd4-count
Cardozo, FAR 2011, Terrestrial laser scanning measurements to characterise temporal changes in forest canopies , PhD thesis, Salford : University of Salford. \| PDF \| Restricted to Repository staff only until 31 July 2021. Download (27MB) \| Request a copy Abstract Light detection and ranging (lidar) systems are active sensors capable of creating a permanent three-dimensional (3D) record of forest canopy structure. This 3D characterisation can provide increased accuracy for aboveground biomass estimates in high-biomass ecosystems, where passive optical sensors only provide a two-dimensional (2D) perspective. The aim of this study was to test a quantitative, accurate, and repeatable method to obtain estimates of canopy biophysical properties and monitor seasonal variations in forests by using multi-temporal terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) data. This research is one of the first detailed multi-temporal terrestrial lidar studies undertaken anywhere in the world. The study site chosen for this research was Delamere Forest, located in Cheshire, Northwest England. TLS data on vegetation structure were acquired for seven sampling plots, comprising two broad-leaf and five conifer stands, between March 2008 and April 2009. Canopy directional gap fractions were derived from the TLS datasets collected and compared with estimates derived from coincident hemispherical photographs. The comparison showed that TLS gap fractions estimates were consistently lower than those estimated from hemispherical photographs. To examine this apparent difference further the potential information available from the intensity values recorded by TLS were investigated. The use of this information in the computation of gap fractions led to a better agreement between estimates derived from both sources, as well as a better understanding of how intensity values are activated within forest canopies. Estimates of other biophysical properties were also computed from the TLS data, including leaf area index, average leaf angle distributions, and clumping index. The analysis of these estimates highlighted the repeatability and consistency of the TLS measurements in comparison with corresponding results derived from the hemispherical photographs. Analysis of the TLS datasets was conducted in order to improve the understanding of the interaction between lasers and vegetation canopies. The novelty of this research is in applying a ground-based lidar sensor to characterise the structure of a range of tree canopies using intensity corrected data, and assessing the utility of estimates of biophysical properties for monitoring temporal variations in forest canopies.	http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/26605/
A sampling of literature in English from 1600 to 1660, a turbulent period of intellectual innovation and political revolution. Key bodies of work will be studied complete – Donne’s Songs and Sonnets and Holy Sonnets, Herbert’s The Temple, Marvell’s poetry before the Restoration satires – while many other authors in prose and verse will be anthologized. Since Shakespeare and Milton get their own courses they will be cited as recommended comparands rather than required reading. The syllabus is necessarily selective, but will include multiple genres – court masque, philosophical treatise, spiritual autobiography as well as standard literary forms such as drama, lyrical and topographical poems – plus works from cultural minorities (women, lower-class radicals, colonial Americans). The focus will be on primary texts, with an austere selection of “classic” criticism from T.S. Eliot to New Historicism. I will ask you for two papers on self-chosen topics, giving you the option of exploring more recent secondary literature if this matches your research interests; this course is designed to be accessible to specialists in all periods, however, so close-reading essays without full bibliography are perfectly fine. This course satisfies the Group 3 (17th through 18th Century) requirement.	https://english.berkeley.edu/courses/5494
Development engineers design, create and test new products for the company. The role of the development engineer varies largely based on the type of industry or product they are hired for, but a successful Development Engineer Resume identifies the following job tasks – conducting research before planning to develop the product, analysing the data and interpreting it, building prototypes based on the research work done, working on the specifics of manufacturing process, determining which material is best or not, and determining the technique to be used. Aspiring development engineers should focus of the following skills to be successful in this field- the ability to read and interpret blueprints or technical programs, knowledge of modeling techniques and drafting, complex project management capacities, proficiency in CAD and other simulation software and professional engineer license. Most of the development engineers come from mechanical or bioengineering backgrounds. Summary : Development Engineer with experience in the medical device industry. Willing to relocate geographic location for the right position in the Biomedical Engineering industry. knowledge to work R&D, Electrical and Manufacturing related positions. Experience working in corporate underwriting which quickly built understanding of the corporate environment. Skills : Matlab, Microsoft Access Design. Description : Summary : Professional position involving the design and manufacturing support of manufactured components and assemblies. Skills : Secondary and back scatter imaging, High Vacuum. Description : Headline : Experience materials engineer with a good balance of analytic skills and hands on ability. Background is in material development, glass/ceramics, thin films, materials analysis and technical writing. Skills : Product Development, Test Method Development, Test method Validation, Tool Fixture Design. Description : Summary : More than 6 months of work experience working in a high paced medical device industry. Looking to leverage skills developed during work and Masters education for a full time opportunity. Skills : Excel, Word, PowerPoint. Description : Summary : Dedicated chemist combining excellent academic credentials with eight years of experience at the leading photovoltaic (PV) solar energy solution company. Background includes extensive project work, scientific testing methodology and engineering research and development (R&D). Skills : Calibration Of Sensors And Instrumentation, Data Acquisition. Description : Summary : Over 12 months of experience in medical device FDA submissions. 2 years of pipeline experience in planning, technical writing, design review, inspection and safety. 8 months of graduate research experience in nonlinear vibration control. Skills : Research, Engineering, Manufacturing. Description : Summary : Development is within a fast-paced environment with superior engineering and design culture using top-of-the-line development tools, state-of-the-art testing and prototyping facilities. Skills : Engineering, Research & Development, Specialized Chemical Testing. Description : Summary : Position in technical team environment with growth potential; especially interested in technical field and manufacturing. Skills : Capacity To Learn And Adapt To Rapid Changes. Description : Summary : To obtain a part-time Development Engineer position with an emphasis on Sales Support/Office Management utilizing extensive experience and skills. Productive in contributing effectively towards the objectives of a team, and is able to share knowledge, ideas, and information. Skills : Research, Engineering, Manufacturing. Description : Summary : Working with a creative, collaborative team of engineering and design professionals, test labs, marketing, industrial design, and sales towards the successful launch of new consumer products. Skills : Solidworks, Excel, Powerpoint. Description :	https://www.qwikresume.com/resume-samples/development-engineer/
This is a list of chemical elements , sorted by atomic mass or most stable isotope and color coded according to type of element. Each element's atomic number , name, element symbol , and group and period numbers on the periodic table are given. The number in parenthesis gives the uncertainty in the "concise notation" dis given in parenthesis next to the least significant digits to which it applies", e. For artificial elements the nucleon count of the most stable isotope is listed brackets. This wiki. This wiki All wikis. Sign In Don't have an account? Chemistry Notes for Class 11 STRUCTURE OF ATOM Download in pdf Thanks for visiting our website. Our aim is to help students learn subjects like physics, maths and science for students in school , college and those preparing for competitive exams. All right reserved. All material given in this website is a property of physicscatalyst. Chemical properties of the element is determined by the number of electrons in the element ,which is determined by number of protons i. Periodic table is arranged as per the atomic number of the elements. Each element has unique number of protons,So atomic number helps in identification of elements Atomic Mass Number A Atomic Mass Number is defined as the sum of number of protons and Number of neutrons in the nucleus. Ncert Chemistry Class 11 Periodic Table Chart CLASSIFICATION OF E Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive, as it reacts with all other elements, except for argon , neon , and helium. Among the elements, fluorine ranks 24th in universal abundance and 13th in terrestrial abundance. Fluorite , the primary mineral source of fluorine which gave the element its name, was first described in ; as it was added to metal ores to lower their melting points for smelting , the Latin verb fluo meaning "flow" gave the mineral its name. Moseley, the English physicist showed that atomic number is more fundamental property of an element than its atomic mass. Therefore, the position of an element in the periodic table depends on its atomic number than its atomic mass. M o d e r n Periodic Law : The physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers. T ypes of Elements: s-, p-, d- and f- blocks. Unit No. Unit I. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry. Unit II. Structure of Atom. Atom is the smallest indivisible particle of the matter. Cathode ray discharge tube experiment: A cathode ray discharge tube madeof glass is taken with two electrodes. At very low pressure and high voltage,current starts flowing through a stream of particles moving in the tube fromcathode to anode. Please Share this webpage on facebook, whatsapp, linkdin and twitter. Последний щит начал рушиться. Техники сновали по комнате. Что-то подсказывало Сьюзан, что они близки к разгадке. - Мы можем это сделать! - сказала она, стараясь взять ситуацию под контроль. - Из всех различий между ураном и плутонием наверняка есть такое, что выражается простым числом. - Хейл вроде бы затрубил отбой. - Теперь это не имеет значения. У вас есть ТРАНСТЕКСТ. У вас есть возможность мгновенно получать информацию. Вы можете читать все, что пожелаете, - без всяких вопросов и запросов. Вы выиграли. Пожалуй, дело кончится тем, что его выставят на улицу. Клушар продолжал бушевать: - И этот полицейский из вашего города тоже хорош. В темноте все в Третьем узле казалось чужим. Но было что-то. Сьюзан на мгновение заколебалась и оглянулась на заблокированную дверь. Всего двадцать минут, подумала . Иной раз человек в моем положении… - Он замялся, словно принимая трудное решение. - Иногда человек в моем положении вынужден лгать людям, которых любит. Сегодня как раз такой день. - В глазах его читалась печаль. Спидометр показывал 60 миль в час. До поворота еще минуты две. Он знал, что этого времени у него. Сзади его нагоняло такси. Он смотрел на приближающиеся огни центра города и молил Бога, чтобы он дал ему добраться туда живым. Хорошо. Давайте попробуем. - Он потянулся к клавиатуре.	https://katcompany.org/and-pdf/2-11th-class-chemistery-elements-and-atomic-number-pdf-598-404.php
A team of experts visited the area on Sunday and drilled two holes at a point shown by Swami Shobhan Sarkar, the seer who dreamt about 1,000 tonnes of gold buried underneath the palace. About 20 metres deep, the drilling machine hit something that seemed different from earth. "There is something about 20 metres under the soil. We can establish it's the treasure only after we dig that deep. Several teams of experts have visited the place and given positive signals. We have been asked to bring digging equipment and camp here. The ASI will start digging properly from October 18," said Deepak Chaudhary, an ASI supervisor. The exercise has generated curiosity among the people in the village as well as those who had migrated in search of greener pastures. Virendra Verma, who used to work as a mechanic in Delhi has returned to his village. "My father asked me to return because very soon we will have every opportunity here in the village. Swamiji speaks truth only. He has said 20 per cent of the recovered gold should be used for the development of the area. I will also benefit. I have a big plan for my future," he said. Baba's economic concern While the villagers are looking for gold, the seer is only worried about the "collapsing economy of India" that compelled him to write a letter to the Prime Minister and the Governor of Reserve Bank of India about the "hidden treasure". "I cried the day I realised that India is going to collapse economically. I talked to my gurus, Late Bhaskaranandji and Late Satsaganandji Maharaj, in my dream. I told them that the spirit of the king still roams around the palace and pleads to me to liberate it by digging out 1,000 tonnes of gold buried beneath his palace. My gurus laughed at me. I argued that it may be nothing for them but it is a hidden treasure for the country. They finally agreed with me and I wrote the letter to the Prime Minister," Sarkar told Mail Today at his ashram in Doodhikagar in Fatehpur district. Sitting on a mat under a peepal tree, Sarkar claimed that the king's spirit would soon be liberated from the cycle of birth and death because his last wish would be fulfiled. For the record, Rao Ram Baksh Singh, the king of the area, was hanged to death by the British rulers during the revolt of 1857. "Officials of the Archaeological Survey of India and the Geological Survey of India started working here in the first week of this month. Since the area is spread over 60 acres they failed to locate the point. Then I went with them and pointed out the spot," Sarkar said. "They made two holes there and realised that there was a possibility of huge stock of gold buried in the earth," he added. Since Sarkar does not like to talk to everyone, he communicates with the central government officials through his disciple Swami Om Jee. But the state government is also alert. Suresh Babu, a lekhpal of Bighapur area, and Ajay Pal Singh, husband of the village chief Sheela Singh, are keeping a constant vigil on every activity of the ASI and GSI officials. "I have been asked to camp here because whatever is buried in the earth actually belongs to the state government," said Suresh Babu. Sarkar, however, is not bothered about who would take the gold. "The ASI may reach the point where 1,000 tonnes of gold is buried, but they cannot touch the treasure without the permission of my gurus. If at all they try to ignore my suggestion, the gold will vanish from there," he claimed. Insisting that his claims are not baseless, Sarkar said: "My entire spirituality is at stake. Suppose there is no gold at all. What will happen to me? The government may dub me a fake sadhu. My followers would desert me. Don't think that I am not aware of such possibilities. Still I have written the letter. And it is my promise that if the government follows my suggestion, it will get the gold there," he said. He claimed that if his suggestions are followed, the value of rupee would be on a par with dollar soon. "I even say rupee would be stronger than dollar." People may think all this is hocus-pocus, but the strength of Sarkar's vision is driving the agenda for the present. Village takes a golden chance The far-flung Daundia Khera village in Unnao is witness to the fact that religion works like opium. After getting news about the gold treasure, men of the village have halted work and hang around the 180-year-old Shiv temple built by an erstwhile raja decades ago. Local residents had stopped visiting the place fearing something bad would befall them. But not any longer. Besides the locals, even those who had migrated to Mumbai and Delhi for work have returned. The whiff of gold has brought them back. Awadhesh Kumar Dixit, who used to work in different shops in Delhi and returned to the village early this month, said: "Swami Shobhan Sarkar has put a condition before the Centre that the youths of the village should be given jobs. Our village chief Sheela Singh has sent a list to the PM in which my name is included. Why should I work as a daily wager in Delhi anymore?" Dixit asked. "I am helping the ASI with the hope to touch gold soon," he added. Virendra Verma, who used to work as a mechanic in Delhi, has also come back. "My father asked me to return because very soon we will have every opportunity here in the village. Swamiji speaks the truth only. There would be construction work in the village as we will have hospitals, colleges and solar plants here. Swamiji has said 20 per cent of the recovered gold should be used in the development of the area. I will also be benefited and I have a big plan for my future", he said. Anup Kumar Tiwari was working as an unskilled worker in factories in Mumbai but returned to the village two weeks ago. "What is the need to work there if we are going to get everything here in the village. We hope that the government would also give us agricultural land," he said. When reminded that the ASI may keep digging for years, he said, "So what? We can wait. But we will not leave the village till the gold is recovered."	https://www.indiatoday.in/featured/story/asi-officials-begin-drilling-for-gold-in-uttar-pradesh-village-after-godman-dreams-of-buried-treasure-214325-2013-10-15
SCOTLAND is feeling the Outlander effect after its top tourism sites drew a record 30million visitors last year. Figures show punters from across the globe flocked to locations featured in the hit time-travelling TV series featuring 37-year-old Scots hunk Sam Heughan as Highlander Jamie Fraser, as well as other Jacobite- related sites. Of Scotland’s top 20 attractions, the biggest increase in visitors was at the Glenfinnan Monument, which honours those who died for the Jacobite cause. The Scottish Sun rounds up some of the attractions that have been boosted by Outlander. Culloden VISITORS IN 2017: 180,875 ANNUAL INCREASE: 28% Outlander: Sam Heughan shouldn’t be playing Jamie Fraser – here’s 14 reasons why VISITORS to the site of the 1746 battle in Inverness-shire rocketed as the Outlander effect took hold. People swarmed there after the show portrayed the events of the brutal conflict in Series 3, main image. The battle was the crescendo of the uprising, in which British Government forces defeated the Jacobite army led by Bonnie Prince Charlie. Doune Castle VISITORS IN 2017: 124,341 ANNUAL INCREASE: 38% THIS historic Perthshire fortress received one of the biggest booms in visitors. The medieval stronghold doubles as the fictional Castle Leoch in the 18th-century scenes of the show. Doune Castle also features in Outlander’s 20th-century storyline as nurse Claire Randall — played by Caitriona Balfe, 38 — visits the spot on her honeymoon before being transported back in time. Linlithgow Palace VISITORS IN 2017: 86,596 ANNUAL INCREASE: 16% ALMOST 90,000 people were drawn to this 15th-century site in Linlithgow, West Lothian. Visitor numbers shot up after the corridors and entrance of the palace were used as Wentworth Prison, where lead character Jamie is caged. In real life the palace was one of the principal residences of the monarchs of Scotland in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Royal Burgh of Culross VISITORS IN 2017: 16,022 ANNUAL INCREASE: 22% NATIONAL Trust for Scotland property Culross Palace has been used for a number of locations in the show. Outlander fans get special treat with clip of Sam Heughan’s first chemistry test with co-star Caitriona Balfe The Fife palace and its burgh is a perfect example of what a Scottish town would have looked like in the 17th and 18th centuries. Culross doubles as the fictional village of Cranesmuir in the show, and behind the palace is where Claire’s herb garden at Castle Leoch is located. Preston Mill VISITORS IN 2017: 2,748 ANNUAL INCREASE: 24% THIS picturesque site is one of the oldest water-driven mills in Scotland. The building in East Linton, East Lothian, was a backdrop for a number of scenes during the Jacobite rising on Series 1 of the show, which can perhaps help explain a 24 per cent increase in tourists there. Remarkably, the mill was still in commercial use until 1959. Glasgow Cathedral VISITORS IN 2017: 389,101 ANNUAL INCREASE: 31% TOURISTS flocked to the stunning city cathedral in the last year. The impressive Gothic building is renowned in the UK as having one of the best post-war collections of stained glass. But the crypt in the medieval building also doubled as L’Hopital Des Anges in Paris, where Balfe’s character Claire volunteers to work in Season 2 of the hit show. Highland Folk Museum VISITORS IN 2017: 69,857 ANNUAL INCREASE: 8% THE open-air museum in Newtonmore, Inverness-shire, has provided the perfect setting for some of Outlander’s period scenes. The outdoor attraction even boasts a 1700s township with six houses. Highlander Jamie and his love interest Claire can be seen sheltering there with some clansmen in the first-ever episode of the show. National Museum of Scotland VISITORS IN 2017: 2,165,601 ANNUAL INCREASE: 19.6% ALTHOUGH the museum in Edinburgh wasn’t used for filming Outlander, author Diana Gabaldon — whose books inspired the telly series — opened an exhibition on Jacobites in June last year. That helped bring in over two million visitors — the first time this milestone has been reached — making it the No1 attraction, beating Edinburgh Castle into second place. Glentinnan Monument VISITORS IN 2017: 396,448 ANNUAL INCREASE: 57.8% THE monument was erected in 1815 overlooking Loch Shiel in Inverness-shire to honour those who died fighting the Jacobite cause. MOST READ IN TV AND SHOWBIZ The raising of Bonnie Prince Charlie’s standard took place at the head of the loch on August 19, 1745. And the site has seen a huge surge in numbers in the past year as Outlander fans flock there.	https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/2254415/outlander-filming-sites-record-30million-visitors-scotland/
NFPA’s June 2020 Confidential Shipment Statistics (CSS) report, a monthly source of fluid power shipment and order data trends used to benchmark company performance, continues to highlight COVID-19’s uneven impact on the fluid power industry. Extreme year-to-year declines in May’s orders activity led to strong year-to-year declines in June shipments, with a noticeable exception in pneumatics due to strong demand in the medical equipment/ventilator market. June’s year-to-year analysis of orders demonstrated this uneven impact with strong declines in industrial hydraulic and other products, while declines softened surrounding pneumatic and mobile hydraulic orders. These changes in order declines most likely will equate to similar effects on next month’s shipments. More promising data includes June’s month-to-month shipments analysis, which registered high single-digit and low double-digit growth. Although this can be an early indicator of slowing rates of decline, consecutive months of this type of month-to-month results is a stronger indicator. Keep an eye on this and the monthly change in year-to-date analysis results to get a better idea of growth/decline in the fluid power industry’s rate-of-change. Preliminary June 2020 shipments of fluid power products were also impacted when compared to both the previous year as well as the month before. Final May 2020 shipments of fluid power products decreased for the 2020 calendar year when compared to the same time period in 2019. The 12-Month Moving Average (MMA) index of 86.7, an indicator of change in the size of the industry, continues to drop below 100, while the 12/12 Ratio index of 86.9, an indicator of change in the rate of growth in the industry, is below 100 as well. The direction and speed in which these two index indicators move, as well as their position above or below 100, can help demonstrate a short-term outlook for our industry. The preliminary results for all three rate-of-change indicators listed above suggests that the rate-of-decline is slowing and could be beginning to flatten out. Next month’s results will likely reveal more information about what to expect for the future of the fluid power industry. More details on COVID-19’s specific impacts on mobile and industrial hydraulic shipments as well as pneumatic shipments are available in the CSS Report. [panel style=”box”] The Confidential Shipments Statistics (CSS) Program is the only monthly source of aggregated industry data for the U.S. fluid power industry. This report presents data on monthly shipments and orders collected from our membership and helps users understand trends and anticipate change within the industry. Member companies can benchmark their own company’s performance against overall industry performance using the CSS results. Data is collected from participating U.S. fluid power manufacturers, compiled by a 3rd party to maintain confidentiality, and results are then only sent to CSS participants. Enroll in CSS Online [/panel] Questions and inquiries about participating in the Confidential Shipment Statistics (CSS) program can be directed to Eric Armstrong at [email protected] or (414) 778-3372.	https://nfpahub.com/css-monthly-shipments-covid-19-continues-to-have-an-uneven-impact/
Smart Works is a UK charity that is focussed on helping out-of-work women on low incomes get back into the workforce. We provide interview coaching, high quality interview clothes and styling advice. We are seeking female volunteers to help our clients find the right clothes for their interview from our extensive collection. Working in pairs you will use your eye for style, great people skills and patience to help clients select an interview outfit they are comfortable with, boosting their confidence and helping them to make that all important first impression. Training will be provided alongside a procedure to follow. However, every client is different and volunteers are encouraged to work collaboratively and creatively with clients to help them find their ‘style’. Dressing Volunteers play a vital role in our goal to help women feel confident, look fabulous, succeed at their job interview and move on with their life. Read more about Smart Works and what our volunteers say about us.	https://rva.org.uk/archvolop/use-your-eye-for-style-to-help-our-clients-find-the-right-clothes-for-their-job-interviews/
[Functional interrelationship between elements of the Escherichia coli udp gene promotor responsible for binding regulatory proteins CytR, CRP, and RNA polymerase]. Site-directed mutagenesis was conducted in the regulatory region of the Escherichia coli udp gene at promoter sites responsible for binding regulatory proteins CRP and CytR as well as RNA polymerase (the core-promoter containing the--10 sequence). In mutants with an "improved"--10 region, a partial relief from the control of the cAMP-CRP transcription activation complex occurred, and the negative CytR repressor regulation was reduced. In contrast, mutant promoters with a weak Pribnow block or with a deletion that completely eliminates the core-promoter exhibited an increased ability to titrate the CytR protein in vivo. On the other hand, the affinity of CytR for DNA in mutants with an altered--10 region was the same as in the wild-type udp promoter. After introduction of mutations affecting binding sites for CRP (CRP1 and CRP2), the negative effect of the CytR protein on promoter transcription was fully abolished. The CRP1 binding site was shown to play the main role in the activation of the promoter by the cAMP-CRP complex, whereas the CRP2 site participates in the formation of the repressor complex. Mutations in the main and additional CytR binding sites were isolated and characterized. On the basis of these data, it is concluded that the modification of each structural element of the udp regulatory region (binding sites for CytR, CRP, or RNA polymerase) caused changes in the overall pattern of the promoter regulation.
Vacancy information: Under 1 year: no spaces 1 To 5 years old: one space 6 to 8 years old: three spaces Over 8 years old: two spaces Date updated: October 2018 I have been a childminder since 1984. I provide care each weekday during term time and school holidays. I offer a safe, secure and welcoming environment in which all children thrive and where their development is consistently promoted. I build a trusting relationship with parents and work closely with them so the welfare and care of their child is met. I attend training courses regularly so that I can maintain my quality of care and also make improvements.	https://directory.luton.gov.uk/kb5/luton/directory/service.page?id=eT4M6KC6Vas&directorychannel=0
Some properties of purified phosphoprotein phosphatases from rabbit liver. The activity of two purified homogeneous phosphoprotein phosphatases types P I and P II) (phosphoprotein phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.16) from rabbit liver (Khandelwal, R.L., Vandenheede, J.R., and Krebs, E.G. (1976) J. Biol. Chem. 251, 4850-4858) were examined in the presence of divalent cations, Pi, PPi, nucleotides, glycolytic intermediates and a number of other compounds using phosphorylase a, glycogen synthase D and phosphorylated histone as substrates. Enzyme activities were usually inhibited by divalent cations with all substrates; the inhibition being more pronounced with phosphorylase a. Zn2+ was the most potent inhibitor among the divalent cations tested. The enzyme was competitively inhibited by PPi (Ki = 0.1 mM for P I and 0.3 mM for PII), Pi (Ki = 15 mM for P I and 19.8 mM for P II) and p-nitrophenyl phosphate (Ki = 1 mM and 1.4 mM for P I and P II, respectively) employing phosphorylase a as the substrate. The compounds along with a number of others (Na2SO4, citrate, NaF and EDTA) also inhibited the enzyme activity with the other two substrates. Severe inhibition of the enzyme was also observed in the presence of the adenine and uridine nucleotides; monophosphate nucleotides being more inhibitory with phosphorylase a, whereas the di- and triphosphate nucleotides showed more inhibition with glycogen synthase D and phosphorylated histone. Cyclic AMP had no significant effect on enzyme activity with all the substrates tested. Phosphorylated metabolites did not show any marked effect on the enzyme activity with phosphorylase a as the substrate.
Take a deep breath and concentrate on your shoulders, noticing how they feel. Chances are you will feel some tension, pain or sensation in this area. Shoulder pain or tightness is common among adults. However, you can take steps to relieve the pain in your shoulders. These exercises will improve flexibility and increase your range of motion, giving you greater comfort and improved movements. Exercising Tips Begin with these simple exercises 3 to 6 times per week to relieve your shoulder pain. Start with a 10-minute plan and gradually increase the duration as you get more robust and more flexible. When you are doing these exercises, focus on relaxing and getting rid of any tension in your shoulders or any other part where you feel tightness. Stretch only to the degree where it does not give you discomfort. Don’t push yourself too hard, and do not continue the exercise if you feel the pain that goes crosses mild discomfort. 1. Across chest stretch Across chest stretch can help you increase flexibility and range of motion in your muscles and shoulder joints, making them more relaxed. However, if you feel pain in your shoulder while doing this exercise, you can lower your arm. - Move your right arm across your chest. - Use your left hand to support your right arm. - Keep this position for 1 minute. - Do the same on the opposite side. - Do it 3–5 times on each side. To stretch, even more, raise your arm to shoulder height. 2. Chest expansion Chest expansion also increases range of motion and flexibility in your shoulders. - Stand- up, hold a strap, an exercise band or towel behind your back with both your hands. - Broaden across your chest as you move your shoulder blades toward each other. - Lift-up your chin and look up at the ceiling. - Hold for 30 seconds. - Do it 3–5 times. To deepen your stretch, keep your hands close together on the strap or towel. 3. Seated twist Seated twist helps your shoulders and neck in stretching. Keep your hips positioned forward while doing this exercise. Allow the twist to begin in your lower back. - While sitting in a chair, keep your ankles right under your knees. - Twist upper body to the right while bringing the back of your left hand to your thigh. - Keep your right hand wherever you feel comfortable. - Stay in this position for 30 seconds. - Do the same on your left side. - Repeat each side 3–5 times. 4. Downward Dog Pose Downward dog pose is an inversion pose which stretches and strengths the muscles in your back and shoulders. - Begin with your hands and knees. Use your hands to press and lift your hips towards the ceiling. - Keep your knees slightly bent as you press your weight into your hands and feet evenly. - Keep your spine straight and bring your head toward your feet so your shoulders would flex overhead. - Keep this position for 1 minute. 5. Child’s Pose Child’s pose is a restorative move which helps relieve tension in your shoulders, neck and back. Use a cushion under your chest, legs or forehead for support. - Bring your big toes together and keep your knees slightly wide than your hips. - Place your hips onto your heels while extending your arms in the front. - Allow your chest to fall heavy on the floor, relax your shoulders and spine. - Keep this pose for 5 minutes. Home Remedies for Shoulder Pain Along with the shoulder exercises, you can also try home remedies to relieve pain and encourage healing. Use the RICE technique - resting, icing, and compressing shoulder. When possible, raise your shoulder above the heart level. Along with that, you can also take an Epsom salt bath or use a heating pad. You can also take over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Try natural pain-relieving remedies like willow bark, turmeric or cloves. Apply an arnica cream, menthol rub or an essential oil blend to the painful area a few times in a day. Opting for an acupuncture treatment and regular massage can also help relieve pain and bring balance to your body. Some manipulative therapies such as osteopathy, chiropractic adjustments, or Rolfing can bring relief as well. How to Prevent Shoulder Pain? You can prevent shoulder pain by following these simple tips: - Practice good posture and do not slouch or hunch over while sitting, standing, and doing any daily activities. - Pay attention to how walking, sitting, and standing throughout the day and make changes as necessary. - Rest a lot and take a break from any activity that increases your pain. Remember to take care when doing activities like reaching for something overhead, bending forward or carrying something heavy. If you have to do such activities as a job, think about how you can minimize discomfort. If you play sports that cause you shoulder pain, ensure you are using proper technique and form. When can you see a Doctor? See a doctor or physiotherapist if you cannot move your shoulders or if your pain has become worse and does not get better after 2 weeks of treatment. To determine what is causing the pain and create a treatment plan, your doctor may do an ultrasound, X-ray scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. You should consult a doctor immediately: - If you have serious pain in both shoulders - If you have severe pain in both thighs - If you have a fever These could be the symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatic, a condition that requires immediate treatment. Continuing doing exercises and follow your treatment plan even after you get better; it will help prevent the pain from coming back. Remember, consult your doctor before starting any exercise routine, especially if you have any medical conditions that could be affected.	https://pragatiphysiotherapyclinic.com/blogs/how-can-you-relieve-shoulder-pain

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.