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The dove came back to him toward evening, and there in its bill was a plucked-off olive leaf! Then Noah knew that the waters had decreased on the earth.
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He waited still another seven days and sent the dove forth; and it did not return to him any more.
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In the six hundred and first year, in the first month, on the first of the month, the waters began to dry from the earth; and when Noah removed the covering of the ark, he saw that the surface of the ground was drying.
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And in the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry.
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God spoke to Noah, saying,
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"Come out of the ark, together with your wife, your sons, and your sons' wives.
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Bring out with you every living thing of all flesh that is with you: birds, animals, and everything that creeps on earth; and let them swarm on the earth and be fertile and increase on earth."
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So Noah came out, together with his sons, his wife, and his sons' wives.
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Every animal, every creeping thing, and every bird, everything that stirs on earth came out of the ark by families.
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Then Noah built an altar to יהוה and, taking of every pure animal and of every pure bird, he offered burnt offerings on the altar.
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יהוה smelled the pleasing odor, and יהוה resolved: "Never again will I doom the earth because of humankind, since the devisings of the human mind are evil from youth; nor will I ever again destroy every living being, as I have done.
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So long as the earth endures, Seedtime and harvest, Cold and heat, Summer and winter, Day and night Shall not cease."
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God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, "Be fertile and increase, and fill the earth.
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The fear and the dread of you shall be upon all the beasts of the earth and upon all the birds of the sky—everything with which the earth is astir—and upon all the fish of the sea; they are given into your hand.
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Every creature that lives shall be yours to eat; as with the green grasses, I give you all these.
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You must not, however, eat flesh with its life-blood in it.
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But for your own life-blood I will require a reckoning: I will require it of every beast; of humankind, too, will I require a reckoning for human life, of everyone for each other!
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Whoever sheds human blood, By human [hands] shall that one's blood be shed; For in the image of God Was humankind made.
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Be fertile, then, and increase; abound on the earth and increase on it."
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And God said to Noah and to his sons with him,
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"I now establish My covenant with you and your offspring to come,
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and with every living thing that is with you—birds, cattle, and every wild beast as well—all that have come out of the ark, every living thing on earth.
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I will maintain My covenant with you: never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of a flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth."
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God further said, "This is the sign that I set for the covenant between Me and you, and every living creature with you, for all ages to come.
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I have set My bow in the clouds, and it shall serve as a sign of the covenant between Me and the earth.
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When I bring clouds over the earth, and the bow appears in the clouds,
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I will remember My covenant between Me and you and every living creature among all flesh, so that the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh.
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When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and all living creatures, all flesh that is on earth.
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That," God said to Noah, "shall be the sign of the covenant that I have established between Me and all flesh that is on earth."
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The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth—Ham being the father of Canaan.
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These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole world branched out.
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Noah, the tiller of the soil, * the tiller of the soil Or "a man of the soil." was the first to plant a vineyard.
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He drank of the wine and became drunk, and he uncovered himself within his tent.
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Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father's nakedness and told his two brothers outside.
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But Shem and Japheth took a cloth, placed it against both their backs and, walking backward, they covered their father's nakedness; their faces were turned the other way, so that they did not see their father's nakedness.
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When Noah woke up from his wine and learned what his youngest son had done to him,
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he said, "Cursed be Canaan; The lowest of slaves Shall he be to his brothers."
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And he said, "Blessed be יהוה, The God of Shem; Let Canaan be a slave to them.
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May God enlarge * enlarge Heb. yapht , play on Heb. yepheth "Japheth." Japheth, And let him dwell in the tents of Shem; And let Canaan be a slave to them."
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Noah lived after the Flood 350 years.
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And all the days of Noah came to 950 years; then he died.
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These are the lines of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah: sons were born to them after the Flood.
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The descendants of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
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The descendants of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
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The descendants of Javan: Elishah and Tarshish, the Kittim and the Dodanim. * Dodanim Septuagint and 1 Chron. 1.7 "Rodanim."
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From these the maritime nations branched out. [These are the descendants of Japheth] * [These are the descendants of Japheth] Cf. vv. 20 and 31. by their lands—each with its language—their clans and their nations.
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The descendants of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
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The descendants of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The descendants of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
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Cush also begot Nimrod, who was the first mighty figure on earth.
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He was a mighty hunter by the grace of יהוה; hence the saying, "Like Nimrod a mighty hunter by the grace of יהוה."
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The mainstays of his kingdom were Babylon, Erech, Accad, and Calneh * and Calneh Heb. we-khalneh , better vocalized we-khullanah "all of them being." in the land of Shinar.
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From that land Asshur went forth and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-ir, Calah,
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and Resen between Nineveh and Calah, that is the great city.
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And Mizraim begot the Ludim, the Anamim, the Lehabim, the Naphtuhim,
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the Pathrusim, the Casluhim, and the Caphtorim, * Caphtorim I.e., the Cretans; moved up for the sake of clarity; cf. Amos 9.7. whence the Philistines came forth.
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Canaan begot Sidon, his first-born, and Heth;
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and the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,
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the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,
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the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the clans of the Canaanites spread out.
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(The [original] Canaanite territory extended from Sidon as far as Gerar, near Gaza, and as far as Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, near Lasha.)
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These are the descendants of Ham, according to their clans and languages, by their lands and nations.
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Sons were also born to Shem, ancestor of all the descendants of Eber and older brother of Japheth.
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The descendants of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.
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The descendants of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
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Arpachshad begot Shelah, and Shelah begot Eber.
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Two sons were born to Eber: the name of the first was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; * divided Heb. niphlegah , play on "Peleg." and the name of his brother was Joktan.
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Joktan begot Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
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Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
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Obal, Abimael, Sheba,
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Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the descendants of Joktan.
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Their settlements extended from Mesha as far as Sephar, the hill country to the east.
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These are the descendants of Shem according to their clans and languages, by their lands, according to their nations.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.10.31", "ref": "Genesis 10:31", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 1539.6278241124223 }
These are the groupings of Noah's descendants, according to their origins, by their nations; and from these the nations branched out over the earth after the Flood.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.10.32", "ref": "Genesis 10:32", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 2329.023985923904 }
Everyone on earth had the same language and the same words.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.1", "ref": "Genesis 11:1", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 1000641.5751331367 }
And as they migrated from the east, they came upon a valley in the land of Shinar and settled there.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.2", "ref": "Genesis 11:2", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 24572.346286035026 }
They said to one another, "Come, let us make bricks and burn them hard."—Brick served them as stone, and bitumen served them as mortar.—
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.3", "ref": "Genesis 11:3", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 32885.162855407165 }
And they said, "Come, let us build us a city, and a tower with its top in the sky, to make a name for ourselves; else we shall be scattered all over the world."
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.4", "ref": "Genesis 11:4", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 65882.4373795133 }
יהוה came down to look at the city and tower that humanity had built,
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.5", "ref": "Genesis 11:5", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 37012.81642562976 }
and יהוה said, "If, as one people with one language for all, this is how they have begun to act, then nothing that they may propose to do will be out of their reach.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.6", "ref": "Genesis 11:6", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 36276.91488011279 }
Let us, then, go down and confound their speech there, so that they shall not understand one another's speech."
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.7", "ref": "Genesis 11:7", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 46781.680978029006 }
Thus יהוה scattered them from there over the face of the whole earth; and they stopped building the city.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.8", "ref": "Genesis 11:8", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 25020.26263353931 }
That is why it was called Babel, * Babel I.e., "Babylon." because there יהוה confounded * confounded Heb. balal "confound," play on "Babel." the speech of the whole earth; and from there יהוה scattered them over the face of the whole earth.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.9", "ref": "Genesis 11:9", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 29016.365886429456 }
This is the line of Shem. Shem was 100 years old when he begot Arpachshad, two years after the Flood.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.10", "ref": "Genesis 11:10", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 25211.75754691529 }
After the birth of * After the birth of Lit. "After he begot," and so through v. 25. Arpachshad, Shem lived 500 years and begot sons and daughters.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.11", "ref": "Genesis 11:11", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 11659.780002546666 }
When Arpachshad had lived 35 years, he begot Shelah.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.12", "ref": "Genesis 11:12", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 9619.542515675148 }
After the birth of Shelah, Arpachshad lived 403 years and begot sons and daughters.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.13", "ref": "Genesis 11:13", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8298.048335155294 }
When Shelah had lived 30 years, he begot Eber.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.14", "ref": "Genesis 11:14", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 9767.585871556976 }
After the birth of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and begot sons and daughters.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.15", "ref": "Genesis 11:15", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8926.228222690459 }
When Eber had lived 34 years, he begot Peleg.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.16", "ref": "Genesis 11:16", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8573.216957733073 }
After the birth of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and begot sons and daughters.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.17", "ref": "Genesis 11:17", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8386.026423918422 }
When Peleg had lived 30 years, he begot Reu.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.18", "ref": "Genesis 11:18", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8897.010888160605 }
After the birth of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and begot sons and daughters.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.19", "ref": "Genesis 11:19", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 9131.620067134641 }
When Reu had lived 32 years, he begot Serug.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.20", "ref": "Genesis 11:20", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8400.065764448063 }
After the birth of Serug, Reu lived 207 years and begot sons and daughters.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.21", "ref": "Genesis 11:21", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8424.96282420916 }
When Serug had lived 30 years, he begot Nahor.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.22", "ref": "Genesis 11:22", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 9294.36059411158 }
After the birth of Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and begot sons and daughters.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.23", "ref": "Genesis 11:23", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8788.15525982189 }
When Nahor had lived 29 years, he begot Terah.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.24", "ref": "Genesis 11:24", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 16499.122473794712 }
After the birth of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and begot sons and daughters.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.25", "ref": "Genesis 11:25", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 10332.71911503391 }
When Terah had lived 70 years, he begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.26", "ref": "Genesis 11:26", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 62741.148488625775 }
Now this is the line of Terah: Terah begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran begot Lot.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.11.27", "ref": "Genesis 11:27", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 75987.30959747719 }