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and said to them, "We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to a man who is uncircumcised, for that is a disgrace among us.
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Only on this condition will we agree with you; that you will become like us in that every male among you is circumcised.
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Then we will give our daughters to you and take your daughters to ourselves; and we will dwell among you and become as one kindred.
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But if you will not listen to us and become circumcised, we will take our daughter and go."
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Their words pleased Hamor and Hamor's son Shechem.
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And the youth lost no time in doing the thing, for he wanted Jacob's daughter. Now he was the most respected in his father's house.
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So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the public place * public place Lit. "gate." of their town and spoke to their town council, * their town council Heb. 'anshe ‘iram ; NJPS "their fellow townsmen," trad. "the men of their city." Cf. Ruth 3.11; 4.1–2. See the Dictionary under 'ish . saying,
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"These people * people (So NJPS.) Lit. "participants whose involvement defines the depicted situation." See the Dictionary under 'ish . are our friends; let them settle in the land and move about in it, for the land is large enough for them; we will take their daughters to ourselves as wives and give our daughters to them.
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But only on this condition will their representatives * their representatives NJPS "the men." Cf. note on v. 21. agree with us to dwell among us and be as one kindred: that all our males become circumcised as they are circumcised.
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Their cattle and substance and all their beasts will be ours, if we only agree to their terms, so that they will settle among us."
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All his fellow townsmen * All his fellow townsmen So the NJPS footnote; the reading in NJPS itself is more literal ("all who went out of the gate of his town"), yet here, women are not in view. heeded Hamor and his son Shechem, and all males, all his fellow townsmen, * all his fellow townsmen See the previous note. were circumcised.
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On the third day, when they were in pain, Simeon and Levi, two of Jacob's sons, brothers of Dinah, took each his sword, came upon the city unmolested, and slew all the males.
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They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the sword, took Dinah out of Shechem's house, and went away.
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The other sons of Jacob came upon the slain and plundered the town, because their sister had been defiled.
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They seized their flocks and herds and asses, all that was inside the town and outside;
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all their wealth, all their children, and their wives, all that was in the houses, they took as captives and booty.
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Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, "You have brought trouble on me, making me odious among the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites; my fighters * fighters Heb. metim (in construct form); cf. Deut. 2.34; 3.6; Isa. 3.25. NJPS "men." are few in number, so that if they unite against me and attack me, I and my house will be destroyed."
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But they answered, "Should our sister be treated like a whore?"
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God said to Jacob, "Arise, go up to Bethel and remain there; and build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you were fleeing from your brother Esau."
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So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, "Rid yourselves of the alien gods in your midst, purify yourselves, and change your clothes.
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Come, let us go up to Bethel, and I will build an altar there to the God who answered me when I was in distress and who has been with me wherever I have gone."
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They gave to Jacob all the alien gods that they had, and the rings that were in their ears, and Jacob buried them under the terebinth that was near Shechem.
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As they set out, a terror from God fell on the cities round about, so that they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.
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Thus Jacob came to Luz—that is, Bethel—in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him.
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There he built an altar and named the site El-bethel, * El-bethel "The God of Bethel." for it was there that God had been revealed to him when he was fleeing from his brother.
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Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died, and was buried under the oak below Bethel; so it was named Allon-bacuth. * Allon-bacuth Understood as "the oak of the weeping."
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God appeared again to Jacob on his arrival from Paddan-aram. God blessed him,
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saying to him, "You whose name is Jacob, You shall be called Jacob no more, But Israel shall be your name." Thus he was named Israel.
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And God said to him, "I am El Shaddai. * El Shaddai Cf. 17.1. Be fertile and increase; A nation, yea an assembly of nations, Shall descend from you. Kings shall issue from your loins.
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The land that I assigned to Abraham and Isaac I assign to you; And to your offspring to come Will I assign the land."
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God parted from him at the spot where [God] had spoken to him;
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and Jacob set up a pillar at the site where [God] had spoken to him, a pillar of stone, and he offered a libation on it and poured oil upon it.
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Jacob gave the site, where God had spoken to him, the name of Bethel.
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They set out from Bethel; but when they were still some distance short of Ephrath, Rachel was in childbirth, and she had hard labor.
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When her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, "Have no fear, for it is another boy for you."
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But as she breathed her last—for she was dying—she named him Ben-oni; * Ben-oni Understood as "son of my suffering (or, strength)." but his father called him Benjamin. * Benjamin I.e., "son of the right hand," or "son of the south."
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Thus Rachel died. She was buried on the road to Ephrath—now Bethlehem.
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Over her grave Jacob set up a pillar; it is the pillar at Rachel's grave to this day.
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Israel journeyed on, and pitched his tent beyond Migdal-eder.
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While Israel stayed in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father's concubine; and Israel found out. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve in number.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.35.22", "ref": "Genesis 35:22", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 63652.173019551854 }
The sons of Leah: Reuben—Jacob's first-born—Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.35.23", "ref": "Genesis 35:23", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 2719.2645961644766 }
The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.
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The sons of Bilhah, Rachel's maid: Dan and Naphtali.
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And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's maid: Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram.
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And Jacob came to his father Isaac at Mamre, at Kiriath-arba—now Hebron—where Abraham and Isaac had sojourned.
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Isaac was a hundred and eighty years old
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when he breathed his last and died. He * He Lit. "Isaac." was gathered to his kin * kin (So NJPS.) See the Dictionary under "predecessors." in ripe old age; and he was buried by his sons Esau and Jacob.
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This is the line of Esau—that is, Edom.
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Esau took his wives from among the Canaanite women—Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah daughter of Zibeon the Hivite * Hivite Cf. v. 20, "Horite." —
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and also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.
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Adah bore to Esau Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel;
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and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. Those were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.
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Esau took his wives, his sons and daughters, and all the members of his household, his cattle and all his livestock, and all the property that he had acquired in the land of Canaan, and went to another land because of his brother Jacob.
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For their possessions were too many for them to dwell together, and the land where they sojourned could not support them because of their livestock.
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So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir—Esau being Edom.
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This, then, is the line of Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites, in the hill country of Seir.
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These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, the son of Esau's wife Adah; Reuel, the son of Esau's wife Basemath.
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The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.
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Timna was a concubine of Esau's son Eliphaz; she bore Amalek to Eliphaz. Those were the descendants of Esau's wife Adah.
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And these were the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. Those were the descendants of Esau's wife Basemath.
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And these were the sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah, daughter of Anah daughter of Zibeon: she bore to Esau Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
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These are the clans of the sons of Esau. The descendants of Esau's first-born Eliphaz: the clans Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,
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Korah, Gatam, and Amalek; these are the clans of Eliphaz in the land of Edom. Those are the descendants of Adah.
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And these are the descendants of Esau's son Reuel: the clans Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah; these are the clans of Reuel in the land of Edom. Those are the descendants of Esau's wife Basemath.
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And these are the descendants of Esau's wife Oholibamah: the clans Jeush, Jalam, and Korah; these are the clans of Esau's wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah.
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Those were the sons of Esau—that is, Edom—and those are their clans.
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These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were settled in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.20", "ref": "Genesis 36:20", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8084.961006417717 }
Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. Those are the clans of the Horites, the descendants of Seir, in the land of Edom.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.21", "ref": "Genesis 36:21", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 546.7104074755908 }
The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.22", "ref": "Genesis 36:22", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 1855.0636531050282 }
The sons of Shobal were these: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.23", "ref": "Genesis 36:23", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 588.5000942352854 }
The sons of Zibeon were these: Aiah * Aiah Heb. "and Aiah." and Anah—that was the Anah who discovered the hot springs * hot springs Meaning of Heb. yemim uncertain. in the wilderness while pasturing the asses of his father Zibeon.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.24", "ref": "Genesis 36:24", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 849.9694842387804 }
The children of Anah were these: Dishon and Anah's daughter Oholibamah.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.25", "ref": "Genesis 36:25", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 534.7136878789437 }
The sons of Dishon * Dishon Heb. Dishan ; but cf. vv. 21, 25, 28, and 30, and 1 Chron. 1.41. were these: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.26", "ref": "Genesis 36:26", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 592.9873230043788 }
The sons of Ezer were these: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.27", "ref": "Genesis 36:27", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 540.1913926627597 }
And the sons of Dishan were these: Uz and Aran.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.28", "ref": "Genesis 36:28", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 513.5219376535479 }
These are the clans of the Horites: the clans Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.29", "ref": "Genesis 36:29", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 638.7982912345589 }
Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. Those are the clans of the Horites, clan by clan, in the land of Seir.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.30", "ref": "Genesis 36:30", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 586.7962779277358 }
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.31", "ref": "Genesis 36:31", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 5697.487411665979 }
Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom, and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.32", "ref": "Genesis 36:32", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 634.4140695623307 }
When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah, from Bozrah, succeeded him as king.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.33", "ref": "Genesis 36:33", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 619.130519383625 }
When Jobab died, Husham of the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.34", "ref": "Genesis 36:34", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 531.5075945229138 }
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king; the name of his city was Avith.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.35", "ref": "Genesis 36:35", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 764.8885393237473 }
When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah succeeded him as king.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.36", "ref": "Genesis 36:36", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 546.8598239731571 }
When Samlah died, Saul * Saul Or "Shaul." of Rehoboth-on-the-river succeeded him as king.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.37", "ref": "Genesis 36:37", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 579.800101313562 }
When Saul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor succeeded him as king.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.38", "ref": "Genesis 36:38", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 588.9841208268705 }
And when Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadar succeeded him as king; the name of his city was Pau, and his wife's name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred daughter of Me-zahab.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.39", "ref": "Genesis 36:39", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 901.5096962379234 }
These are the names of the clans of Esau, each with its families and locality, name by name: the clans Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.40", "ref": "Genesis 36:40", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 8194.224017071216 }
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.41", "ref": "Genesis 36:41", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 716.616190333726 }
Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.42", "ref": "Genesis 36:42", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 527.9283909557688 }
Magdiel, and Iram. Those are the clans of Edom—that is, of Esau, father of the Edomites—by their settlements in the land which they hold.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.36.43", "ref": "Genesis 36:43", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 1479.8193823445388 }
Now Jacob was settled in the land where his father had sojourned, the land of Canaan.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.1", "ref": "Genesis 37:1", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 837022.2329597585 }
This, then, is the line of Jacob: At seventeen years of age, Joseph tended the flocks with his brothers, as a helper to the sons of his father's wives Bilhah and Zilpah. And Joseph brought bad reports of them to their father.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.2", "ref": "Genesis 37:2", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 421381.55989714625 }
Now Israel loved Joseph best of all his sons—he was his "child of old age"; * he was his "child of old age" NJPS "he was the child of his old age." The expression ben zequnim is used here as a category label; it seems to denote a special, favored status. Cf. 44.20. and he had made him an ornamented tunic. * ornamented tunic Or "a coat of many colors"; meaning of Heb. uncertain.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.3", "ref": "Genesis 37:3", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 435236.1065850665 }
And when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of his brothers, they hated him so that they could not speak a friendly word to him.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.4", "ref": "Genesis 37:4", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 135400.00196107093 }
Once Joseph had a dream which he told to his brothers; and they hated him even more.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.5", "ref": "Genesis 37:5", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 176907.8781555402 }
He said to them, "Hear this dream which I have dreamed:
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.6", "ref": "Genesis 37:6", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 59315.367125658675 }
There we were binding sheaves in the field, when suddenly my sheaf stood up and remained upright; then your sheaves gathered around and bowed low to my sheaf."
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.7", "ref": "Genesis 37:7", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 68290.93809496255 }
His brothers answered, "Do you mean to reign over us? Do you mean to rule over us?" And they hated him even more for his talk about his dreams.
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.8", "ref": "Genesis 37:8", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 67517.04514023199 }
He dreamed another dream and told it to his brothers, saying, "Look, I have had another dream: And this time, the sun, the moon, and eleven stars were bowing down to me."
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.9", "ref": "Genesis 37:9", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 96119.51279571152 }
And when he told it to his father and brothers, his father berated him. "What," he said to him, "is this dream you have dreamed? Are we to come, I and your mother and your brothers, and bow low to you to the ground?"
{ "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.37.10", "ref": "Genesis 37:10", "versionTitle": "The Contemporary Torah, Jewish Publication Society, 2006", "lang": "en", "docCategory": "Tanakh", "dataQuality": "professional", "pagerank": 78972.13955960535 }