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You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
essentially over after the first inning. The Giants cut the lead to 6–2 in the fourth when Will Clark singled and Kevin Mitchell homered for the second time in the series. But the Cubs got those runs plus another back in the sixth when Grace doubled with the bases loaded, scoring all three runners and giving the Cubs a 9–2 lead. The Giants got three cosmetic runs when Williams homered in the eighth and Robby Thompson homered in the ninth. But the Cubs' early scoring made it one game apiece as the series headed to San Francisco for Game 3. Game 3 Saturday, October 7, 1989, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California Tied at one apiece, the series converged on Candlestick Park for Game 3. The pitching match-up featured sixteen-game winner Rick Sutcliffe against Mike LaCoss. Neither pitcher would be involved in the decision. Following the trend of the first two games—five runs by the two teams combined in the first inning of Game 1 and six in the first inning of Game 2—the Cubs roared out of the gate with two first-inning runs courtesy of back-to-back singles by Walton and Smith, a wild pitch by LaCoss that put them on second and third, and a single by Andre Dawson that scored both and put the Cubs in the lead, 2–0. The Giants answered with three in their half of the first. Butler and Thompson singled, and Will Clark's fielder's choice ground out moved the runners to second and third. Kevin Mitchell was given an intentional pass, and Matt Williams grounded out to the pitcher to score Butler. Two more walks gave the Giants a second run when Thompson scored, and Jose Uribe's infield single scored Mitchell. The Giants now led, 3–2, but Sutcliffe avoided further damage by getting LaCoss to pop up. The Cubs tied it in the fourth, but they settled for one run with a chance to open up the game. They loaded the bases against LaCoss with nobody out, and Roger Craig summoned reliever Jeff Brantley. Brantley got Sutcliffe to hit into a double play, including a force on Salazar at the plate. With runners at second and third and two out, the Giants nearly escaped, but a wild pitch from Brantley scored Dunston and tied the game. Walton flied out to end the inning. The Cubs regained the lead in the seventh when Sutcliffe doubled and went to third on Walton's bunt. Greg Maddux was sent in to pinch-run for Sutcliffe, and he scored on Ryne Sandberg's fly to center. Dwight Smith popped out, but the Cubs led, 4–3. The Giants, however, came back to put the game away in the bottom of the seventh. Les Lancaster took the mound to face the Giants. He was the winning pitcher in Game 2, but he gave up a home run to Robby Thompson. Lancaster inherited Brett Butler at first and his first hitter was Thompson. Moments later, Thompson had his second home run in his last two at-bats against Lancaster, and the Giants had a 5–4 lead they held the rest of the way. Don Robinson got the win in relief and Steve Bedrosian got the save. Lancaster got the loss, and the Giants had a 2–1 series lead. Game 4 Sunday, October 8, 1989, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California In keeping with the first three games, the scoring began early in Game 4 as the Cubs sought to tie the series and the Giants hoped to take a 3–1 lead in the series. The pitching match-up featured a rematch of first-game pitchers
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Scott Garrelts and Greg Maddux. Garrelts had triumphed in round one, but neither pitcher would be involved in the decision in the rematch. The Cubs opened the first playing small ball. A double by Sandberg followed by a short single by Smith and a line out to right by Mark Grace scored Sandberg to give the Cubs a 1–0 lead. The Giants mimicked the Cubs in the bottom of the first when Thompson walked, went to third on a Clark single, and scored on a Kevin Mitchell ground out. Luis Salazar then stunned the Giants faithful with a homer to give the Cubs a 2–1 lead in the second. But a bases-loaded single by Matt Williams in the bottom of the third scored two runs and put the Giants back in front. José Uribe doubled in the fourth. Maddux seemingly had him picked off, but a throwing error put Uribe at third, and he scored on Maddux's wild pitch to make it 4–2 Giants. In the top of the fifth, Walton singled and scored on Grace's triple. Grace then scored on Dawson's double and the score was tied at four. But in the bottom of the fifth, Clark doubled and Matt Williams (after fouling off seven pitches in a twelve-pitch at-bat) hit his second homer of the series to give the Giants a 6–4 lead that was the final score. The Giants' win gave them a three games to one edge and a chance to finish the series the next day at home. Kelly Downs was the winning pitcher, and Steve Wilson was the loser. Steve Bedrosian got his second save in as many days. Game 5 Monday, October 9, 1989, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California Before the game, the Tower of Power horn section played the National Anthem. The Giants made it to their first World Series since 1962 with a 3–2 win over the Cubs to win the 1989 National League pennant, four games to one. The final game pitted Mike Bielecki against a well-rested (due to his quick exit from Game 2) Rick Reuschel. Reuschel made amends for his poor start in Game 2 by giving up only one run over eight innings. The one run Reuschel gave up was an unearned run the Cubs scored when Walton reached on an error by Mitchell and then scored on Sandberg's double. The Cubs held the 1–0 lead until the seventh inning when Will Clark tripled and scored on Mitchell's sacrifice fly. With two outs in the eighth, the Cubs appeared ready to perhaps send the series back to Chicago, but Candy Maldonado pinch-hit for Reuschel and walked. Bielecki then proceeded to load the bases by walking both Butler and Thompson. Don Zimmer sent for Mitch Williams to end the jam, but Clark drove home the pennant-winning runs with a single to center that gave the Giants a 3–1 lead. Les Lancaster got Matt Williams out to end the inning but the Cubs were finished. They did rally, however, in the ninth with three straight singles that made it 3–2. But Sandberg grounded out and the Giants were in their first World Series since 1962. Clark's stellar performance earned him Most Valuable Player honors for the Giants. Clark hit .650 with eight RBIs. Giants pitcher Dave Dravecky, who would ultimately have his pitching arm amputated due to cancer, broke his arm during the Giants' on-field celebration following Game 5. Composite box 1989 NLCS (4–1): San Francisco Giants over Chicago Cubs Television coverage NBC play-by-play man Vin Scully was unable to call Game 2 (on Thursday, October 5)
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
because he had come down with laryngitis. Thus, number two play-by-play man, Bob Costas filled-in for him. Around the same time, Costas was assigned to call the American League Championship Series between Oakland and Toronto. Game 2 of the NLCS occurred on Thursday, October 5, which was an off day for the ALCS. NBC then decided to fly Costas from Toronto to Chicago to substitute for Scully on Thursday night. Afterwards, Costas flew back to Toronto, where he resumed work on the ALCS the next night. Game 5 of the 1989 NLCS (October 9, 1989) was the last Major League Baseball game that NBC, who had broadcast baseball games in some shape or form since 1947, would televise for five years (CBS would become the exclusive broadcast television network home for Major League Baseball in the mean time); the ensuing World Series was broadcast on ABC, with those four games being that network's last in the same timeframe. NBC would next televise a Major League Baseball game on July 12, 1994 (the All-Star Game from Pittsburgh); that same year, ABC began to broadcast Saturday night games via The Baseball Network. During the 1995 season, NBC began broadcasting Friday night games, with ABC still continuing Saturday night games, and the two networks would rotate postseason series, as well as games in the World Series, in which the Atlanta Braves defeated the Cleveland Indians, 4 games to 2. After The Baseball Network was dissolved, Fox took over the exclusive broadcast rights for MLB regular season games, although NBC would still broadcast select postseason games and alternate with Fox for World Series coverage. By 2001, Fox became the exclusive broadcast home for the MLB postseason as well, and continues to hold that position today. Notes External links 1989 NLCS at Baseball Reference Giants Clubhouse: Postseason '89 National League Championship Series Category:National League Championship Series Category:San Francisco Giants postseason Category:Chicago Cubs postseason Category:1989 in San Francisco Category:1989 in sports in Illinois Category:1980s in Chicago Category:1980s in San Francisco Category:October 1989 sports events in the United States Category:1989 in sports in California Category:Sports competitions in Chicago Category:Sports competitions in San Francisco
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Jackson v Union Marine Insurance Jackson v Union Marine Insurance (1874) 10 Common Pleas 125 is an early English contract law case concerning the right to terminate an agreement. Facts Mr. Jackson owned a ship - the Spirit of the Dawn. In November 1871 he entered a charter-party for the ship to go from Liverpool to Newport, and load iron rails, which were going to be used for a new line in San Francisco. Mr Jackson also had an insurance policy with Union Marine Insurance, which covered losses for "perils of the sea". The ship left on 2 January 1872 but ran aground in Carnarvon Bay the next day. She needed repairs until August. The charterers on 15 February secured another ship to carry the rails. Jackson brought an action on the insurance policy on the chartered freight. The jury held that the delay for repairs was so long that it brought the contract in a commercial sense to an end. Judgment Bramwell B held with the majority (Blackburn J, Mellor J, Lush J and Amphlett B) that the jury had been correct. The delay meant the charterers were not bound to load the ship and that there was a loss of the chartered freight by perils of the sea. See also English contract law Notes References Category:English contract case law Category:Lord Blackburn cases Category:Baron Bramwell cases Category:English termination case law Category:1874 in case law Category:1874 in British law Category:Court of Exchequer Chamber cases
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Robert Robertson (Australian politician) Robert Shorthouse Robertson (31 December 1887 – 26 August 1960) was an Australian politician. He was born in Hamilton. In 1946 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Liberal member for Wilmot. He served until his defeat in 1950. Robertson died in Launceston in 1960. References Category:1887 births Category:1960 deaths Category:Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Tasmania Category:Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly Category:20th-century Australian politicians
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Hadith Ḥadīth ( or ; , pl. aḥādīth, , , , literally means "talk" or "discourse") in Islam refers to what Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Hadith have been called "the backbone" of Islamic civilization, and within that religion the authority of hadith as a source for religious law and moral guidance ranks second only to that of the Quran (which Muslims hold to be the word of God revealed to his messenger Muhammad). Scriptural authority for hadith comes from the Quran which enjoins Muslims to emulate Muhammad and obey his judgments (in verses such as , ). While the number of verses pertaining to law in the Quran is relatively few, hadith give direction on everything from details of religious obligations (such as Ghusl or Wudu, ablutions for salat prayer), to the correct forms of salutations and the importance of benevolence to slaves. Thus the "great bulk" of the rules of Sharia (Islamic law) are derived from hadith, rather than the Quran. Ḥadīth is the Arabic word for things like speech, report, account, narrative. Unlike the Quran, not all Muslim believe hadith accounts (or at least not all hadith accounts) are divine revelation. Hadith were not written down by Muhammad's followers immediately after his death but many generations later when they were collected, collated and compiled into a great corpus of Islamic literature. Different collections of hadīth would come to differentiate the different branches of the Islamic faith. There are many modern Muslims (some of whom call themselves Quranists but many are also known as Submitters) who believe that most Hadiths are actually fabrications created in the 8th & 9th century AD, and which are falsely attributed the Prophet Muhammad. Because some hadith include questionable and even contradictory statements, the authentication of hadith became a major field of study in Islam. In its classic form a hadith has two parts — the chain of narrators who have transmitted the report (the isnad), and the main text of the report (the matn). Individual hadith are classified by Muslim clerics and jurists into categories such as sahih ("authentic"), hasan ("good") or da'if ("weak"). However, different groups and different scholars may classify a hadith differently. Among scholars of Sunni Islam the term hadith may include not only the words, advice, practices, etc. of Muhammad, but also those of his companions. In Shia Islam, hadīth are the embodiment of the sunnah, the words and actions of the prophet and his family the Ahl al-Bayt (The Twelve Imams and the prophet's daughter, Fatimah). Etymology In Arabic, the noun ( ) means "report", "account", or "narrative". Its Arabic plural is ( ). Hadith also refers to the speech of a person. Definition In Islamic terminology, according to Juan Campo, the term hadith refers to reports of statements or actions of Muhammad, or of his tacit approval or criticism of something said or done in his presence. Classical hadith specialist Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani says that the intended meaning of hadith in religious tradition is something attributed to Muhammad but that is not found in the Quran. Scholar Patricia Crone includes reports by others than Muhammad in her definition of hadith: "short reports (sometimes just a line or two) recording what an early figure, such as a companion of the prophet (known as sahabah) or Muhammad himself, said or did on a particular occasion, prefixed by a chain of transmitters". But she adds that "nowadays, hadith almost always means hadith from Muhammad himself." However, according to the Shia Islam Ahlul Bayt Digital Library
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Project, "... when there is no clear Qur’anic statement, nor is there a Hadith upon which Muslim schools have agreed. ... Shi’a ... refer to Ahlul-Bayt [the family of Muhammad] for deriving the Sunnah of Prophet" — implying that while hadith is limited to the "Traditions" of Muhammad, the Shia Sunna draws on the sayings, etc. of the Ahlul-Bayt i.e. the Imams of Shia Islam. Distinction from sunnah The word sunnah is also used in reference to a normative custom of Muhammad or the early Muslim community. Joseph Schacht describes hadith as providing "the documentation" of the sunnah. Another source (Joseph A. Islam) distinguishes between the two saying: Whereas the 'Hadith' is an oral communication that is allegedly derived from the Prophet or his teachings, the 'Sunna' (quite literally: mode of life, behaviour or example) signifies the prevailing customs of a particular community or people. ... A 'Sunna' is a practice which has been passed on by a community from generation to generation en masse, whereas the hadith are reports collected by later compilers often centuries removed from the source. ... A practice which is contained within the Hadith may well be regarded as Sunna, but it is not necessary that a Sunna would have a supporting hadith sanctioning it. Some sources (Khaled Abou El Fadl) limit hadith to verbal reports, with the deeds of Muhammad and reports about his companions being part of the sunnah, but not hadith. Distinction from other literature Islamic literary classifications similar to hadith (but not sunna) are maghazi and sira. They differed from hadith in being organized "relatively chronologically" rather than by subject. Sīrat (literally "way of going" or "conduct"), biographies of Muhammad, written since the middle of the eight century. Similar writings called Maghazi (literally "raid") preceded the Sirat-literature, focusing on military actions of Muhammad, but also included non-military aspects of his life. so there is overlap in meaning of the terms, though maghazi suggests military aspects rather than general biographical ones. Other "traditions" of Islam related to hadith including: khabar (literally news, information, pl. akhbar) maybe used as a synonym for hadith, but some scholars use it to refer to traditions about Muhammad's companions and their successors from the following generation, in contrast to hadith as defined as traditions about Muhammad himself. Another definition (by Ibn Warraq) describes them as "discrete anecdotes or reports" from early Islam which "include simple statements, utterances of authoritative scholars, saints, or statesmen, reports of events, and stories about historical events all varying in length from one line to several pages." Conversely, athar (trace, vestige) usually refers to traditions about the companions and successors, though sometimes connotes traditions about Muhammad. Non-prophetic hadith Joseph Schacht quotes a hadith by Muhammad that is used "to justify reference" in Islamic law to the companions of Muhammad as religious authorities — "My companions are like lodestars." According to Schacht, (and other scholars) in the very first generations after the death of Muhammad, use of hadith from Sahabah ("companions" of Muhammad) and Tabi‘un ("successors" of the companions) "was the rule", while use of hadith of Muhammad himself by Muslims was "the exception". Schacht credits Al-Shafi‘i — founder of the Shafi'i school of fiqh (or madh'hab) — with establishing the principle of the use of the hadith of the Muhammad for Islamic law, and emphasizing the inferiority of hadith of anyone else, saying hadiths "from other persons are of no account in the face of a tradition from the Prophet, whether they confirm or contradict it; if the other persons had been aware of the tradition from the Prophet, they would have followed
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
it". This led to "the almost complete neglect" of traditions from Companions and others. Collections of hadith sometimes mix those of Muhammad with the reports of others. Muwatta Imam Malik is usually described as "the earliest written collection of hadith" but sayings of Muhammad are “blended with the sayings of the companions”, (822 hadith from Muhammad and 898 from others, according to the count of one edition). In Introduction to Hadith by Abd al-Hadi al-Fadli, Kitab Ali is referred to as "the first hadith book of the Ahl al-Bayt (family of Muhammad) to be written on the authority of the Prophet". Hadith and Quran Importance of hadith complementing the Quran Among the verses cited as proof that the Quran called on Muslims "to refrain from that which [Muhammad] forbade, to obey him and to accept his rulings" in addition to obeying the Quran, are: “And whatsoever the Messenger (Muhammad (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)) gives you, take it, and whatsoever he forbids you, abstain (from it) , and fear Allah. Verily, Allah is Severe in punishment” [al-Hashr 59:7] “Say: "Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, but if you turn away, he (Messenger Muhammad (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)) is only responsible for the duty placed on him (i.e. to convey Allah’s Message) and you for that placed on you. If you obey him, you shall be on the right guidance. The Messengers duty is only to convey (the message) in a clear way (i.e. to preach in a plain way)” [an-Noor 24:54] “We sent no Messenger, but to be obeyed by Allah’s Leave” [an-Nisa’ 4:64] “But no, by your Lord, they can have no Faith, until they make you (O Muhammad (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)) judge in all disputes between them, and find in themselves no resistance against your decisions, and accept (them) with full submission” [an-Nisa’ 4:65]. The hadith literature in use today is based on spoken reports in circulation after the death of Muhammad. Unlike the Quran, hadith were not promptly written down during Muhammad's life or immediately after his death. Hadith were evaluated and gathered into large collections during the 8th and 9th centuries, generations after the death of Muhammad, after the end of the era of the Rashidun Caliphate, over from where Muhammad lived. "Many thousands of times" more numerous than Quranic verses, ahadith have been described as resembling layers surrounding the “core” of the Islamic belief (the Quran). Well-known, widely accepted hadith make up the narrow inner layer, with a hadith becoming less reliable and accepted with each layer stretching outward. The reports of Muhammad's (and sometimes companions) behavior collected by hadith compilers include details of ritual religious practice such as the five salat (obligatory Islamic prayers) that are not found in the Quran, but also everyday behavior such as table manners, dress, and posture. Hadith are also regarded by Muslims as important tools for understanding things mentioned in the Quran but not explained, a source for tafsir (commentaries written on the Quran). Some important elements, which are today taken to be a long-held part of Islamic practice and belief are not mentioned in the Quran, but are reported in hadiths. Therefore, Muslims usually maintain that hadiths are a necessary requirement for the true and proper practice of Islam, as it gives Muslims the nuanced details of Islamic practice and belief in areas where the Quran is silent. An example are the obligatory prayers, which are commanded in the Quran, but explained in hadith. Details of prescribed movements and words of the prayer (known as
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
rakat) and how many times they are to be performed, are found in hadith. However, hadiths differ on these details and consequently salat is performed differently by different hadithist Islamic sects. Quranists, on the contrary, hold that if the Quran is silent on some matter, it is because God did not hold its detail to be of consequence; and that some hadith contradict the Quran, evidence that some hadith are a source of corruption and not a complement to the Quran. (Quranists are greatly outnumbered by Sunni, Shia and other Muslims who follow the Sunna.) Components, schools, types Impact The hadith had a profound and controversial influence on tafsir (commentaries of the Quran). The earliest commentary of the Quran known as Tafsir Ibn Abbas is sometimes attributed to the companion Ibn Abbas. The hadith were used in forming the basis of Sharia (the religious law system forming part of the Islamic tradition), and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). The hadith are at the root of why there is no single fiqh system, but rather a collection of parallel systems within Islam. Much of early Islamic history available today is also based on the hadith, although it has been challenged for its lack of basis in primary source material and the internal contradictions of the secondary material available. Types Hadith may be hadith qudsi (sacred hadith) — which some Muslims regard as the words of God (Arabic: Allah) — or hadith sharif (noble hadith), which are Muhammad's own utterances. According to as-Sayyid ash-Sharif al-Jurjani, the hadith qudsi differ from the Quran in that the former are "expressed in Muhammad's words", whereas the latter are the "direct words of God". A hadith qudsi need not be a sahih (sound hadith), but may be da‘if or even mawdu‘. An example of a hadith qudsi is the hadith of Abu Hurairah who said that Muhammad said: When God decreed the Creation He pledged Himself by writing in His book which is laid down with Him: My mercy prevails over My wrath. In the Shia school of thought, there are two fundamental viewpoints of hadith: The Akhbari view and the Usuli view. The Usuli scholars stress the importance of scientific examination of hadiths using ijtihad while the Akhbari scholars take all hadiths from the four Shia books as authentic . Components The two major aspects of a hadith are the text of the report (the matn), which contains the actual narrative, and the chain of narrators (the isnad), which documents the route by which the report has been transmitted. The isnad was an effort to document that a hadith had actually come from Muhammad, and Muslim scholars from the eighth century until today have never ceased repeating the mantra "The isnad is part of the religion — if not for the isnad, whoever wanted could say whatever they wanted." The isnad means literally 'support', and it is so named due to the reliance of the hadith specialists upon it in determining the authenticity or weakness of a hadith. The isnad consists of a chronological list of the narrators, each mentioning the one from whom they heard the hadith, until mentioning the originator of the matn along with the matn itself. The first people to hear hadith were the companions who preserved it and then conveyed it to those after them. Then the generation following them received it, thus conveying it to those after them and so on. So a companion would say, "I heard the Prophet say such and such." The Follower would then say, "I heard a companion say, 'I heard the Prophet.'" The one after
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
him would then say, "I heard someone say, 'I heard a Companion say, 'I heard the Prophet..." and so on. Different schools Different branches of Islam refer to different collections of hadith, though the same incident may be found in hadith in different collections: In the Sunni branch of Islam, the canonical hadith collections are the six books, of which Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim generally have the highest status. The other books of hadith are Sunan Abu Dawood, Jami` at-Tirmidhi, Al-Sunan al-Sughra and Sunan ibn Majah. However the Malikis, one of the four Sunni "schools of thought" (madhhabs), traditionally reject Sunan ibn Majah and assert the canonical status of Muwatta Imam Malik. In the Twelver Shi'a branch of Islam, the canonical hadith collections are the Four Books: Kitab al-Kafi, Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih, Tahdhib al-Ahkam, and Al-Istibsar. In the Ibadi branch of Islam, the main canonical collection is the Tartib al-Musnad. This is an expansion of the earlier Jami Sahih collection, which retains canonical status in its own right. The Ismaili shia sects use the Daim al-Islam as hadith collections. The Ahmadiyya sect generally rely on the Sunni canons. Some minor groups, collectively known as Quranists, reject the authority of the hadith collections altogether. In general, the difference between Shi'a and Sunni collections is that Shia give preference to hadiths credited to the Prophet's family and close associates (Ahl al-Bayt), while Sunnis do not consider family lineage in evaluating hadith and sunnah narrated by any of twelve thousand companions of Muhammad. History, tradition and usage History Traditions of the life of Muhammad and the early history of Islam were passed down mostly orally for more than a hundred years after Muhammad's death in AD 632. Muslim historians say that Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (the third khalifa (caliph) of the Rashidun Caliphate, or third successor of Muhammad, who had formerly been Muhammad's secretary), is generally believed to urge Muslims to record the hadith just as Muhammad suggested to some of his followers to write down his words and actions.^ Collected in the Musnad of Ahmad (10\15-6\ 6510 and also nos. 6930, 7017 and 1720), Sunan Abu Dawud (Mukhtasar Sunan Abi Dawud (5\246\3499) and elsewhere. Uthman's labours were cut short by his assassination, at the hands of aggrieved soldiers, in 656. No sources survive directly from this period so we are dependent on what later writers tell us about this period. According to British historian of Arab world Alfred Guillaume, it is "certain" that "several small collections" of hadith were "assembled in Umayyad times." In Islamic law, the use of hadith as now understood (hadith of Muhammad with documentation, isnads, etc.) came gradually. According to scholars such as Joseph Schacht, Ignaz Goldziher, and Daniel W. Brown, early schools of Islamic jurisprudence used rulings of the Prophet’s Companions, the rulings of the Caliphs, and practices that “had gained general acceptance among the jurists of that school”. On his deathbed, Caliph Umar instructed Muslims to seek guidance from the Quran, the early Muslims (muhajirun) who emigrated to Medina with Muhammad, the Medina residents who welcomed and supported the muhajirun (the ansar), the people of the desert, and the protected communities of Jews and Christians (ahl al-dhimma). According to scholars Harald Motzki and Daniel W. Brown. The earliest Islamic legal reasonings that have come down to us were "virtually hadith-free", but gradually, over the course of second century A.H. "the infiltration and incorporation of Prophetic hadiths into Islamic jurisprudence" took place.Brown, Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought, 1996: p.12 It was Abū ʿAbdullāh Muhammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī (150-204 AH), known as al-Shafi'i, who emphasized
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
the final authority of a hadith of Muhammad, so that even the Quran was "to be interpreted in the light of traditions (i.e. hadith), and not vice versa." While traditionally the Quran is considered above the sunna in authority, Al-Shafi'i "forcefully argued" that the sunna stands "on equal footing with the Quran", (according to scholar Daniel Brown) for (as Al-Shafi'i put it) “the command of the Prophet is the command of God.” Brown, Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought, 1996: p.8 In 851 the rationalist Mu`tazila school of thought fell from favor in the Abbasid Caliphate. The Mu`tazila, for whom the "judge of truth ... was human reason," had clashed with traditionists who looked to the literal meaning of the Quran and hadith for truth. While the Quran had been officially compiled and approved, hadiths had not. One result was the number of hadiths began "multiplying in suspiciously direct correlation to their utility" to the quoter of the hadith (Traditionists quoted hadith warning against listening to human opinion instead of Sharia; Hanafites quoted a hadith stating that "In my community there will rise a man called Abu Hanifa [the Hanafite founder] who will be its guiding light". In fact one agreed upon hadith warned that, "There will be forgers, liars who will bring you hadiths which neither you nor your forefathers have heard, Beware of them." In addition the number of hadith grew enormously. While Malik ibn Anas had attributed just 1720 statements or deeds to the Muhammad, it was no longer unusual to find people who had collected a hundred times that number of hadith. Faced with a huge corpus of miscellaneous traditions supported differing views on a variety of controversial matters—some of them flatly contradicting each other—Islamic scholars of the Abbasid sought to authenticate hadith. Scholars had to decide which hadith were to be trusted as authentic and which had been invented for political or theological purposes. To do this, they used a number of techniques which Muslims now call the science of hadith. Shia and Sunni textual traditions Sunni and Shia hadith collections differ because scholars from the two traditions differ as to the reliability of the narrators and transmitters. Narrators who took the side of Abu Bakr and Umar rather than Ali, in the disputes over leadership that followed the death of Muhammad, are seen as unreliable by the Shia; narrations sourced to Ali and the family of Muhammad, and to their supporters, are preferred. Sunni scholars put trust in narrators such as Aisha, whom Shia reject. Differences in hadith collections have contributed to differences in worship practices and shari'a law and have hardened the dividing line between the two traditions. Extent and nature in the Sunni tradition In the Sunni tradition, the number of such texts is somewhere between seven and thirteen thousand, but the number of hadiths is far greater because several isnad sharing the same text are each counted as individual hadith. If, say, ten companions record a text reporting a single incident in the life of Muhammad, hadith scholars can count this as ten hadiths. So Musnad Ahmad, for example, has over 30,000 hadiths—but this count includes texts that are repeated in order to record slight variations within the text or within the chains of narrations. Identifying the narrators of the various texts, comparing their narrations of the same texts to identify both the soundest reporting of a text and the reporters who are most sound in their reporting occupied experts of hadith throughout the 2nd century. In the 3rd century of Islam (from 225/840 to about 275/889), hadith experts composed brief
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
works recording a selection of about two- to five-thousand such texts which they felt to have been most soundly documented or most widely referred to in the Muslim scholarly community. The 4th and 5th century saw these six works being commented on quite widely. This auxiliary literature has contributed to making their study the place of departure for any serious study of hadith. In addition, Bukhari and Muslim in particular, claimed that they were collecting only the soundest of sound hadiths. These later scholars tested their claims and agreed to them, so that today, they are considered the most reliable collections of hadith. Toward the end of the 5th century, Ibn al-Qaisarani formally standardized the Sunni canon into six pivotal works, a delineation which remains to this day.Scott C. Lucas, Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam, p. 106. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2004. Over the centuries, several different categories of collections came into existence. Some are more general, like the muṣannaf, the muʿjam, and the jāmiʿ, and some more specific, either characterized by the topics treated, like the sunan (restricted to legal-liturgical traditions), or by its composition, like the arbaʿīniyyāt (collections of forty hadiths). Extent and nature in the Shia tradition Shi'a Muslims seldom if ever use the six major hadith collections followed by the Sunni, as they do not trust many of the Sunni narrators and transmitters. They have their own extensive hadith literature. The best-known hadith collections are The Four Books, which were compiled by three authors who are known as the 'Three Muhammads'. The Four Books are: Kitab al-Kafi by Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni al-Razi (329 AH), Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih by Muhammad ibn Babuya and Al-Tahdhib and Al-Istibsar both by Shaykh Muhammad Tusi. Shi'a clerics also make use of extensive collections and commentaries by later authors. Unlike Sunnis, the majority of Shia do not consider any of their hadith collections to be sahih (authentic) in their entirety. Therefore, every individual hadith in a specific collection must be investigated separately to determine its authenticity. However, the Akhbari school does take all hadith from the four books as authentic. The importance of hadith in the Shia school of thought is well documented. This can be captured by Ali ibn Abi Talib, cousin of Muhammad, when he narrated that "Whoever of our Shia (followers) knows our Shariah and takes out the weak of our followers from the darkness of ignorance to the light of knowledge (Hadith) which we (Ahl al-Bayt) have gifted to them, he on the day of judgement will come with a crown on his head. It will shine among the people gathered on the plain of resurrection." Hassan al-Askari, a descendant of Muhammad, gave support to this narration, stating "Whoever he had taken out in the worldly life from the darkness of ignorance can hold to his light to be taken out of the darkness of the plain of resurrection to the garden (paradise). Then all those whomever he had taught in the worldly life anything of goodness, or had opened from his heart a lock of ignorance or had removed his doubts will come out." Regarding the importance of maintaining accuracy in recording hadith, it has been documented that Muhammad al-Baqir, the great grandson of Muhammad, has said that "Holding back in a doubtful issue is better than entering destruction. Your not narrating a Hadith is better than you narrating a Hadith in which you have not studied thoroughly. On every truth, there is a reality. Above every right thing, there is a light. Whatever agrees with the book of Allah you
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
must take it and whatever disagrees you must leave it alone." Al-Baqir also emphasized the selfless devotion of Ahl al-Bayt to preserving the traditions of the Islamic Prophet through his conversation with Jabir ibn Abd Allah, an old companion of Muhammad. He (Al-Baqir) said, "Oh Jabir, had we spoken to you from our opinions and desires, we would be counted among those who are destroyed. We speak to you of the hadith which we treasure from the Messenger of Allah, Oh Allah grant compensation to Muhammad and his family worthy of their services to your cause, just as they treasure their gold and silver." Further, it has been narrated that Ja'far al-Sadiq, the son of al-Baqir, has said the following regarding hadith: "You must write it down; you will not memorize until you write it down." Modern usage The mainstream sects consider hadith to be essential supplements to, and clarifications of, the Quran, Islam's holy book, as well as for clarifying issues pertaining to Islamic jurisprudence. Ibn al-Salah, a hadith specialist, described the relationship between hadith and other aspect of the religion by saying: "It is the science most pervasive in respect to the other sciences in their various branches, in particular to jurisprudence being the most important of them." "The intended meaning of 'other sciences' here are those pertaining to religion," explains Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, "Quranic exegesis, hadith, and jurisprudence. The science of hadith became the most pervasive due to the need displayed by each of these three sciences. The need hadith has of its science is apparent. As for Quranic exegesis, then the preferred manner of explaining the speech of God is by means of what has been accepted as a statement of Muhammad. The one looking to this is in need of distinguishing the acceptable from the unacceptable. Regarding jurisprudence, then the jurist is in need of citing as an evidence the acceptable to the exception of the later, something only possible utilizing the science of hadith." Studies and authentication According to Bernard Lewis, "in the early Islamic centuries there could be no better way of promoting a cause, an opinion, or a faction than to cite an appropriate action or utterance of the Prophet." To fight these forgeries, the elaborate science of hadith studies was devised to authenticate hadith known as ilm al jarh or ilm al dirayah Hadith studies use a number of methods of evaluation developed by early Muslim scholars in determining the veracity of reports attributed to Muhammad. This is achieved by the individual narrators involved in its transmission, the scale of the report's transmission, analyzing the text of the report, and the routes through which the report was transmitted. On the basis of these criteria, various classifications were devised for hadith. The earliest comprehensive work in hadith studies was Abu Muhammad al-Ramahurmuzi's al-Muhaddith al-Fasil, while another significant work was al-Hakim al-Naysaburi's Ma‘rifat ‘ulum al-hadith. Ibn al-Salah's ʻUlum al-hadith is considered the standard classical reference on hadith studies. Some schools of Hadith methodology apply as many as sixteen separate tests. Biographical evaluation Biographical analysis (‘ilm al-rijāl, lit. "science of people", also "science of Asma Al-Rijal' or ‘ilm al-jarḥ wa al-taʻdīl ("science of discrediting and accrediting"), in which details about the transmitter are scrutinized. This includes analyzing their date and place of birth; familial connections; teachers and students; religiosity; moral behaviour; literary output; their travels; as well as their date of death. Based upon these criteria, the reliability (thiqāt) of the transmitter is assessed. Also determined is whether the individual was actually able to transmit the report, which is deduced from their contemporaneity and
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
geographical proximity with the other transmitters in the chain. Examples of biographical dictionaries include: Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi's Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani's Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb and al-Dhahabi's Tadhkirat al-huffaz. Scale of transmission Hadith on matters of importance needed to come through a number of independent chains, this was known as the scale of transmission. Reports that passed through many reliable transmitters in many isnad up until their collection and transcription are known as mutawātir. These reports are considered the most authoritative as they pass through so many different routes that collusion between all of the transmitters becomes an impossibility. Reports not meeting this standard are known as aahad, and are of several different types. Analyzing text According to Muhammad Shafi, Hadith whose isnad has been scrutinized then have their text or matn examined for contradiction of the Quran contradiction of reliable hadith making sense, being logical being a report about the importance of an individual (or individuals) which is transmitted only through their supporters or family, and which is not supported by reports from other independent channels. However, Joseph Schacht states that the "whole technical criticism of traditions ... is mainly based on criticism of isnads", which he (and others) believe to be ineffective in eliminating fraudulent hadith. Terminology: admissible and inadmissible hadiths Having been evaluated, hadith may be categorized. Two categories are: ṣaḥīḥ (sound, authentic), ḍaʿīf (weak); Other classifications include: ḥasan (good), which refers to an otherwise ṣaḥīḥ report suffering from minor deficiency, or a weak report strengthened due to numerous other corroborating reports; mawḍūʿ (fabricated), munkar (denounced) which is a report that is rejected due to the presence of an unreliable transmitter contradicting another more reliable narrator. Both sahīh and hasan reports are considered acceptable for usage in Islamic legal discourse. Criticism Critics have complained that, contrary to the description above where the matn is scrutinized, the process of authenticating hadith "was confined to a careful examination of the chain of transmitters who narrated the report and not report itself. 'Provided the chain was uninterrupted and its individual links deemed trustworthy persons, the Hadith was accepted as binding law. There could, by the terms of the religious faith itself, be no questioning of the content of the report; for this was the substance of divine revelation and therefore not susceptible to any form of legal or historical criticism,'" according to scholar N.J. Coulson. Criticism The major points of intra-Muslim criticism of the hadith literature is based in questions regarding its authenticity. However, Muslim criticism of hadith is also based on theological and philosophical Islamic grounds of argument and critique. With regard to clarity, Imam Ali al-Ridha has narrated that "In our Hadith there are Mutashabih (unclear ones) like those in al-Quran as well as Muhkam (clear ones) like those of al-Quran. You must refer the unclear ones to the clear ones.”. Muslim scholars have a long history of questioning the hadith literature throughout Islamic history. Western academics also became active in the field later on. See also Hadith terminology List of hadith authors and commentators Oral Torah Prophetic biography Sacred tradition References Notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari by Arabic Virtual Translation Center (New York 2019, Barnes & Noble ) 1000 Qudsi Hadiths: An Encyclopedia of Divine Sayings; New York: Arabic Virtual Translation Center; (2012) Brown, J. (2007). The Canonization of al-Bukhari and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunni Hadith Canon. Leiden: Brill, 2007. Musa, A. Y. Hadith as Scripture: Discussions on The Authority Of Prophetic Traditions in Islam, New York: Palgrave, 2008. Fred M. Donner, Narratives of Islamic Origins (1998) Tottoli,
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Roberto, "Hadith", in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol I, pp. 231–236. External links Hadith – Search by keyword and find hadith by narrator Category:8th-century books Category:9th-century books Category:Islamic terminology Category:Islamic theology Category:Muhammad
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Jang Pill-joon Jang Pill-joon (; born April 8, 1988) is a South Korean relief pitcher who plays for the Samsung Lions in the Korea Baseball Organization. He throws right-handed. Professional career Jang's early career started with stints in the Hanwha Eagles and Los Angeles Angels organization, as well as in Australia for the Perth Heat. He joined the Samsung Lions in 2015, and was promoted to the closer role in 2017. International Career He was selected to represent South Korea at the 2017 Asia Professional Baseball Championship, and picked up a save against Chinese Taipei In 2018, he represented South Korea at the 2018 Asian Games. References Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category:Arizona League Angels players Category:Baseball players at the 2018 Asian Games Category:Asian Games gold medalists for South Korea Category:Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games Category:Asian Games medalists in baseball Category:Cedar Rapids Kernels players Category:KBO League pitchers Category:Orem Owlz players Category:Perth Heat players Category:Rancho Cucamonga Quakes players Category:Samsung Lions players Category:South Korean expatriate baseball players in the United States
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Hazing in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces Hazing in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces refers to hazing and bullying carried out within the military, often to conscripts and junior members. A similar example is that of Russia's Dedovshchina. Hazing was enforced mainly under the pretext of establishing military discipline, despite evidence that it did not achieve that goal. Hazing resulted in cases of fragging and suicide, which are referred to as non-combat casualties. Specific incidents resulting from hazing July 2011 Second Marine Division shooting spree. July 2013 Suicide of Private Kim. June 2014 Gangwon-do Goseong shooting spree. September 2015 Suicide at GP. 22 July 2017 Infantry Private Goh committed suicide by jumping. See also Bullying in the military References Category:Bullying Category:Abuse Category:Human rights in South Korea Category:Military of South Korea Category:Military scandals Category:Hazing Category:Violence against men in Asia
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Châu Phước Vĩnh Châu Phước Vĩnh (born 8 May 1927) is a Vietnamese cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. References Category:1927 births Category:Possibly living people Category:Vietnamese male cyclists Category:Olympic cyclists of Vietnam Category:Cyclists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Cinzia Ragusa Cinzia Ragusa (born May 24, 1977) is an Italian water polo player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where she won a gold medal. She was born in Catania. References Italian Swimming Federation Profile Category:1977 births Category:Living people Category:Italian female water polo players Category:Water polo players at the 2004 Summer Olympics Category:Water polo players at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic water polo players of Italy Category:Olympic gold medalists for Italy Category:Sportspeople from Catania Category:Olympic medalists in water polo Category:Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in water polo
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Suki Brownsdon Susannah Claire "Suki" Brownsdon (born 16 October 1965) is an English former competitive swimmer who won a silver medal in the women's 100-metre breaststroke at the 1981 European Championships, and represented Great Britain at four consecutive Olympic Games, with her best results being sixth place in the 100-metre breaststroke final in 1980 and seventh place in the 200-metre breaststroke final in 1984. She also represented England at three Commonwealth Games, winning a total of five medals. Career Brownsdon's first Olympic experience was as a 14-year-old at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, where she finished sixth in the 100-metre breastroke final. At the 1981 European Championships, she won a silver medal in the 100-metre breaststroke. Representing England at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Australia, she won a bronze medal in the 100-metre breaststroke and a silver medal in the medley relay, along with Catherine White, Ann Osgerby and June Croft. She also finished fourth in the 200-metre breaststroke final. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, Brownsdon reached the final of the 200-metre breaststroke, finishing seventh. In the spring of 1985, she won the US Short Course 200-metre breaststroke title. She then went on to finish seventh in both the 100-metre and 200-metre breaststroke finals at the 1985 European Championships. She missed out on individual medals for England at the 1986 Commonwealth Games, finishing fourth in the 100-metre breaststroke and fifth in the 200-metre. She did though, win a gold medal in the 4x100-metre medley relay, along with Caroline Cooper, Nicola Fibbens and Simone Hindmarsh. She again reached both individual finals at the 1987 European Championships, finishing fifth in the 100-metre and eighth in the 200-metre. Brownsdon competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where she reached the B Final of the 100-metre breaststroke, placing 16th overall. In the 200-metre breaststroke and 400-metre individual medley events, she was eliminated in the heats, placing 20th and 18th overall. later that year, she won US Open titles in the 100-metre breaststroke and 4x100-metre medley relay. In 1989, she reached both breaststroke finals at the European Championships for the third consecutive time, finishing eighth in both. At the 1990 Commonwealth Games as part of the England team, she took her Commonwealth medal tally to five, winning a bronze medal in the 100-metre breaststroke final and a silver medal in the 4x100-metre medley relay, with Joanne Deakins, Madeleine Scarborough and Karen Pickering, replicating her achievements from the 1982 Games. She also finished sixth in the 200-metre breaststroke final. Brownsdon's fourth and final Olympic appearance was at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where she was eliminated in the heats of both breaststroke events, placing 23rd overall in the 100-metre and 21st in the 200-metre. She competed at the 1996 British Olympic trials but failed to earn selection for the Atlanta Olympics. She was very successful in the ASA National British Championships winning 12 titles; five in the 100 metres breaststroke (1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989), six in the 200 metres breaststroke (1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990) and the 400 metres medley title in 1989. Personal life Brownsdon was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England. In 2003, she moved to Brisbane, Australia, where her eldest son, Buster Sykes, became a national junior champion in the 200-metre breaststroke. Brownsdon frequently visits the UK and was part of the Olympic torch relay for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. International competitions References Category:1965 births Category:Living people Category:Swimmers at the 1980 Summer Olympics Category:Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics Category:Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics Category:Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic swimmers
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
of Great Britain Category:Female breaststroke swimmers Category:Sportspeople from Banbury Category:European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming Category:Swimmers at the 1982 Commonwealth Games Category:Swimmers at the 1986 Commonwealth Games Category:Swimmers at the 1990 Commonwealth Games Category:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England Category:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England Category:Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming Category:Universiade medalists in swimming Category:Universiade bronze medalists for Great Britain
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Kevin Vázquez Comesaña Kevin Vázquez Comesaña (born 23 March 1993), simply known as Kevin, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Celta de Vigo as a right back. Club career Born in Nigrán, Pontevedra, Galicia, Kevin joined Celta de Vigo's youth setup in 2009. On 14 February of the following year, he made his senior debut with the reserves at the age of just 16, coming on as a late substitute for Álex López in a 2–3 Segunda División B away loss against SD Eibar. Kevin was definitely promoted to the B-team ahead of the 2012–13 campaign now in Tercera División, and contributed with 14 appearances as his side achieved immediate promotion back to the third division. On 28 June 2016, now already an undisputed starter, he renewed his contract until 2018. Kevin scored his first senior goal on 5 February 2017, netting the second in a 4–0 away routing of Pontevedra CF. In July of the following year, he was definitely promoted to the main squad in La Liga, and extended his contract until 2023. Kevin made his professional debut on 2 October 2018, starting in a 1–1 home draw against Real Sociedad, for the season's Copa del Rey. References External links Category:1993 births Category:Living people Category:People from Pontevedra (comarca) Category:Spanish footballers Category:Galician footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:La Liga players Category:Segunda División B players Category:Tercera División players Category:Celta de Vigo B players Category:RC Celta de Vigo players
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Nelson Airport (British Columbia) Nelson Airport, , is located in Nelson, British Columbia, Canada. It is located along the coast of Kootenay Lake, in a narrow, mountainous valley. The airfield is several blocks from downtown Nelson. This airport is distinct from Fort Nelson Airport in Fort Nelson, in the northeast corner of B.C. The airport was the site of the 2011 Nelson Flightfest on 6 August 2011. See also Nelson Water Aerodrome References External links Nelson Pilots' Association Nelson Airport Category:Registered aerodromes in British Columbia Category:Nelson, British Columbia
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Mas'ud I of Ghazni Mas'ud I of Ghazni (), known as Amīr-i Shahīd (; "the martyr king") (998 – 17 January 1040), was sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire from 1030 to 1040. He rose to power by seizing the Ghaznavid throne from his younger twin Mohammad, who had been nominated as the heir upon the death of their father Mahmud of Ghazni. His twin was shortly blinded and imprisoned. However, when much of Mas'ud's western domains had been wrested from his control, his troops rebelled against him and reinstated Mohammad to the throne. Early life Campaigns Mas'ud was born along with his younger twin brother Mohammad in 998 at the Ghaznavid capital of Ghazni. In 1015, Mas'ud was appointed as heir of the Ghaznavid Empire by his father, and was also appointed as the governor of Herat. Five years later, he led an expedition in Ghur, which was still a pagan enslave. Mas'ud later participated in the campaigns of his father in Jibal, where they managed to annex the Buyid amirate of Ray which was then under the rule of Majd al-Dawla. After Mas'ud's father left the region, Mas'ud was in charge of the Ghaznavid operations in western Iran; he continued his campaigns further west, where he managed to defeat the Kakuyid ruler Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar, who made a treaty where he agreed to recognize Ghaznavid authority. However, Muhammad kept violating the treaty, and in 1030 wrested Ray from the Ghaznavids. During the same period, Mahmud, because of his bad relations with Mas'ud, changed his opinion, and appointed Mohammad as his heir, who was much more less experienced in government and military affairs than Mas'ud. Mahmud shortly died, and was succeeded by Mohammad. Struggle for the throne However, his uncle Yusuf ibn Sabuktigin, and the Ghaznavid army including prominent officers such as Ali Daya, were in favor of Mas'ud, whose military campaigns had earned him a great reputation. Mas'ud was also joined by his former assistant Abu Sahl Zawzani, who in the words of the historian Yusofi, "became a sort of vizier and rose in prestige and influence. He also became feared, since he exercised his bent toward vengefulness, spite, and intrigue". Nevertheless, in order to further strengthen his army, Mas'ud recruited a group of Turkmens which were head by their chiefs Yaghmur, Qizil, Bogha and Goktash. Reign Consolation of the Empire and war with the Kara-Khanids Mas'ud then marched towards Ghazni, where he defeated his brother and had him imprisoned, while crowning himself as the new Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire. Mas'ud shortly released the disgraced statesman Ahmad Maymandi from prison, and appointed him as his vizier. He also appointed Ali Daya as the commander-in-chief of the army of Khorasan, while another general named Ahmad Inaltigin was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the army in India. Although Mas'ud was a great military leader, he was heedless in advice from his officers, which would later result in disastrous events during his reign. He also suspected the majority of his father's officers of treachery, and even had his own uncle Yusuf imprisoned, and also had the powerful statesman Ali ibn Il-Arslan imprisoned. In 1032, Ahmad Maymandi died and was succeeded by Ahmad Shirazi as Mas'ud's vizier. Sometime later, Mas'ud's governor and de facto ruler of Khwarazm, Altun Tash, was sent to invade the domains of the Kara-Khanid ruler Ali Tigin Bughra Khan, but was killed at Dabusiyya, a town near Samarkand. He was then succeeded by his son Harun. War in western Iran and clash with Turkic nomads In 1033, Mas'ud captured the fortress of Sarsut, and shortly invaded Kerman,
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
which was then under the rule of the Buyid ruler Abu Kalijar. Mas'ud shortly managed to conquer the region, however, the inhabitants of Kerman, who preferred Buyid rule, rallied to Abu Kalijar, and under his vizier Bahram ibn Mafinna re-conquered Kerman. During the same period, Ahmad Inaltigin rebelled and defeated an army sent by Mas'ud, who shortly sent another army under an Indian statesman named Tilak, who managed to rout Ahmad Inaltigin, who drowned while he was trying to escape from Tilak. In 1033, Mas'ud married the daughter of the Ziyarid Anushirvan Sharaf al-Ma'ali's relative Abu Kalijar, who was the real ruler of the Ziyarid state. During the same year, in order to keep control over his unreliable vassal the Kakuyid ruler Muhammad, Mas'ud I appointed Abu Sahl Hamduwi as the governor of Jibal. In 1034, Harun declared independence from the Ghaznavids, and allied himself with the Kara-Khanid ruler Ali Tigin. Mas'ud, however, managed to have Harun assassinated, and Ali Tigin shortly himself died. Harun was succeeded by his brother Ismail Khandan, who continued to ally with the Kara-Khanids. Meanwhile, the Seljuq Turks under the leadership of Tughril, asked Mas'ud for asylum. Mas'ud, however, considered the Turkic nomads a dangerous threat and sent an army under Begtoghdi, who was the newly appointed commander-in-chief in Khorasan. The army was shortly defeated by the Seljuqs, who forced Mas'ud to cede Nasa, Farava and Dihistan in return for Seljuq recognition of Ghaznavid authority. In 1034, Mas'ud marched an army to Amul to collect tribute, sacking Amul for four days and later burned it to the ground. In 1035, Mas'ud I made another invasion of western Iran, where he defeated Abu Kalijar who had rebelled against him. Mas'ud then marched towards Jibal, where he once again defeated the Kakuyid ruler Muhammad, who fled to the Buyids of Ahvaz, and then to northwestern Iran, where he raised an army composing of Turkmens. In 1037/8, while Mas'ud was campaigning in India, Muhammad, at the head of a Turkmen army, once again occupied Ray from the Ghaznavids. Meanwhile, another Kara-Khanid ruler named Böritigin, invaded the Ghaznavid territories and plundered Khuttal and Vakhsh. He also managed to conquer Chaghaniyan and repel the local Muhtajid dynasty from the region. Furthermore, the Seljuqs had begun to slowly subdue the cities of Khorasan, and when they captured Nishapur, Tughril proclaimed himself as the ruler of Khorasan. Mas'ud, after having returned to Khorasan, tried to re-conquer Chaghaniyan but was defeated by Böritigin. War with the Seljuqs and downfall However, he expelled the Seljuqs from Herat and Nishapur. He soon marched towards Merv to completely remove the Seljuq threat from Khorasan. His army included 50,000 men and 60 or 12 war elephants. He was accompanied by his vizier Ahmad Shirazi, his chief secretary Abu Sahl Zawzani, his generals Ali Daya, Begtoghdi and Subashi, and Abd al-Razzaq Maymandi, the son of Ahmad Maymandi. A battle shortly took place near Merv, known as the Battle of Dandanaqan, where the army of Mas'ud was defeated by a much smaller army under Tughril, his brother Chaghri Beg, and the Kakuyid prince Faramurz. Mas'ud thus permanently lost control of all of western Khorasan. Although Mas'ud managed to retain his capital Ghazni, he chose to leave the city, and set up a capital in India. Mas'ud, who blamed Ali Daya and other generals for the disastrous Ghaznavid defeat near Merv, had them imprisoned in India. However, the army of Mas'ud, which used to greatly hold him in high esteem, revolted against him, and had his brother Mohammad reinstated to the throne. Death and aftermath Mohammad then had Mas'ud imprisoned
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
at Giri, where he was killed either on the orders of Mohammad or Mohammad's son Ahmed. Mas'ud had a son named Maw'dud Ghaznavi, who later avenged his father by killing Mohammad, and then crowned himself as the new ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire. He also had other sons named Sa'id, Izad-yar, Mardan-shah, Majdud, Ibrahim, Ali, and Farrukh-Zad. The last three sons also managed to later become the ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire in different periods. References Sources Category:1040 deaths Category:Ghaznavid rulers Category:Medieval India Category:11th-century rulers in Asia Category:Year of birth unknown Category:998 births
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Movement for the Independence of Sicily This article is about a specific political party. For the general Sicilian independence movement, see Sicilian nationalism The Movement for the Independence of Sicily (, , MIS) was a separatist Sicilian political party originally active in Sicily from 1943 to 1951. Its best electoral result was in 1947, when it won 8.8% of the votes in the Sicilian regional election and had nine regional deputies elected. It experienced a resurgence in 2004 and has since joined with other entities to promote Sicilian nationalism. The party was supported by Sicilians from a very wide of political stances: both conservatives and socialists were involved at some point. The purpose was first to gain independence for Sicily. Once this was accomplished MIS planned to sort out the politics of the island themselves, with the movement splintering to found new Sicilian political parties with their own personal stances. History The movement was founded in September 1942 as Committee for the Independence of Sicily (Comitato per l'Indipendenza della Sicilia, CIS) finding inspiration in the Sicilian Vespers, with Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile serving as its first president. The movement included members of very different political views, such as revolutionary socialist Antonio Canepa, social-democrat Giovanni Guarino Amella, right-wing people, most of them aristocrats, such as baron Lucio Tasca and duke Guglielmo Paternò, and members with close ties to the Mafia, as well as outright Mafiosi such as Calogero Vizzini. The movement gained presence and support following the Armistice of Cassibile of September 8, 1943, which forced Italy to abandon the island, while the U.S. troops still were on the verge of completing the military occupation of Sicily. In October 1943, Finocchiaro Aprile asked the King of Italy Victor Emmanuel III to abdicate, and successively gained support to his cause from about ten Sicilian deputies. In the spring of 1944, the CIS was disbanded and the Movement for the Independence of Sicily (MIS) was founded. During those days, the Allies prohibited any kind of political activity, but tolerated the existence of the MIS. Several politicians with strong ties with the Mafia, such as Calogero Vizzini and Calogero Volpe, joined the MIS; however, all of them soon later left the MIS in order to join the newborn Italian parties, such as the Christian Democracy. In the fall of 1944, during the first congress held in Taormina, the MIS decided to arm itself under pushes from its more radical members. The EVIS (Esercito Volontario per l'Indipendenza della Sicilia, Volunteer Army for the Independence of Sicily) was founded, and its operations led the Italian central government to send its troops in Sicily. On June 17, 1945, following an armed clash with the Carabinieri, Antonio Canepa, head of the EVIS, was murdered. After the end of World War II, a special council started working on a special autonomy statute for Sicily, which was approved by King Umberto II of Italy on May 15, 1946, and was finally approved by the Italian parliament on February 26, 1948. The bandit Salvatore Giuliano joined it. In the 1946 general election, MIS obtained 0.7% of national votes (8.8% of votes in Sicily), and four seats, including its leader Finocchiaro Aprile. During the 1947 congress, Antonino Varvaro, former secretary and leading member of the left wing, was expelled from the party by a majority. The reasons remained unknown. Following these events, Varvaro founded a rival independentist movement, MISDR, which did not achieve much success and disbanded soon. In the first Sicilian elections held in 1947, MIS obtained about 9% of votes, and eight seats. However, the movement lost all its seats following
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
the 1948 general election and the 1951 regional election. Soon after the latter, Finocchiaro Aprile and several other members resigned from MIS and the movement entered into a sort of political hiatus, never being formally disbanded. Symbols The Sicilian Independence Movement had the Trinacria as its symbol. The movement used the so-called Three-finger salute, that represents the Trinacria's three legs. Electoral results Sicilian Regional Assembly References Sources Norman Lewis (2003). The Honoured Society: The Sicilian Mafia Observed Eland Publishing Ltd Category:History of Sicily Category:Political parties in Sicily Category:Political parties established in 1943 Category:Political parties disestablished in 1951 Category:Sicilian nationalist parties Category:Sicilian rebellions
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
1932–33 FC Basel season The 1932–33 season was the Fussball Club Basel 1893's 40th season in their existence and their 33rd consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football. They played their home games in the Landhof, in the Quarter Kleinbasel. Overview At the beginning of the season Karl Kurz took over as club trainer. There were eight teams in Group 1 of the 1932–33 Nationalliga. Basel finished their season in second position in the table, with seven victories from 14 games. The play-off game between the second placed teams from both groups was played in Basel in the Stadion Rankhof, but the home team lost 3–4 to Servette FC Genève. In the Swiss Cup Basel advanced to the Final, which was played in the Hardturm in Zürich. Basel won the final 4–3 and thus their first ever title. Players Results Legend Friendly matches Challenge National Group 1 matches League table Nationalliga Group 1 matches League table Play-off Swiss Cup See also History of FC Basel List of FC Basel players List of FC Basel seasons Sources and references Rotblau: Jahrbuch Saison 2014/2015. Publisher: FC Basel Marketing AG. Übersicht bei RSSSF External links FC Basel official site Category:FC Basel seasons Basel
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Hogenskild Bielke Hogenskild Bielke (1538 - 3 June 1605), was a Swedish baron, court official and riksråd. He was one of the more prominent leaders of the Swedish nobility in their power struggle against royal authority during the 16th-century. Life He was the son of riksråd Nils Pedersson of Åkerö and Anna Hogenskild of Hedensö. In 1569 married Anna Sture (1541-1595), daughter of Svante Stensson Sture and Martha Leijonhufvud and thus niece of queen Margaret Leijonhufvud. He was raised at court, his mother being a lady-in-waiting, and became the playmate of prince Magnus, Duke of Östergötland and courtier of king Gustav I of Sweden in 1556. He was made member of the royal council by Eric XIV of Sweden and served as a military commander in the Northern Seven Years' War. In the autumn of 1573, a plot was prepared to assassinate John III. The plot was led by Charles de Mornay, who was in contact with Christina of Denmark and the French ambassador in Copenhagen Charles Dancay. John III was to be killed during a swords dance performed by Scottish mercenaries at the party which was to be given in October that year before the Scottish mercenaries departure to the Baltic, and the king's brother Duke Charles was to be placed upon the throne. The plot did not materialize as de Mornay lost his nerve and never gave the sign to the mercenaries to take action. In September 1574, the plot was revealed and Charles de Mornay was arrested, interrogated and executed. It was never made clear who participated in the plot, but it was noted that the suspected conspirators Hogenskild Bielke, Gustaf Banér and Pontus De la Gardie often gathered at meetings in the apartment of Princess Elizabeth of Sweden with Princess Cecilia of Sweden, and Charles de Mornay claimed that one of the things which were agreed upon by the conspirators was to raise the dowry of Elizabeth from 100,000 to 150,000, so to make it possible for her to make a marriage of higher status, which would refer to the suggested marriage between Elizabeth and Henry III of France, in which the French ambassador had expressed himself impressed by everything regarding Elizabeth with the exception of her dowry. The two royal sisters and their brother Charles were somewhat compromised, though neither they, Bielke, Banér or De la Gardie was openly accused of their suspected involvement. When the king and queen visited their son Sigismund III Wasa in Reval in 1589, he and Axel Bielke was appointed to serve as regent during their absence. He was described as clever and skillful and worked to increase the power of nobility against the crown. He sided with Sigimund III against Duke Charles. His son Svante fled to Denmark after the War against Sigismund to avoid execution. Hogenskild was tried during the Linköping Bloodbath in 1600, but was imprisoned rather than executed. In 1605, however, he was found to have been involved in a correspondence judged as treasonable alongside his daughter Ebba Bielke. He was executed for treason in Stockholm. References Bielke, Hogenskild Nilsson i Herman Hofberg, Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (andra upplagan, 1906) Category:1538 births Category:1605 deaths Category:Members of the Privy Council of Sweden Category:16th-century Swedish politicians Category:16th-century Swedish military personnel Category:16th-century executions by Sweden Category:People executed for treason against Sweden Category:People of the Northern Seven Years' War Category:Swedish courtiers Category:People of the War against Sigismund
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Pseudodiadematidae Pseudodiadematidae are members of the phylum Echinodermata. Their fossil remains date to the Cretaceous period (144 - 66.4 MYA). Its child geniuses are Acanthechinopsis, Acrocidaris, Acrotiaris and Aplodiadema. External links echinologia.com Category:Echinoidea
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Honoria Acosta-Sison Honoria Acosta-Sison (30 December 1888–19 January 1970) was the first Filipino woman to become a doctor. Biography She was born in the Philippines and graduated from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1909. In 1910 she married the director of the Philippine General Hospital of Manila, where she first worked as assistant in obstetrics. She later was first assistant in obstetrics in St. Paul's Hospital in Manila, and in 1914 she became a faculty member at the University of the Philippines. By 1940 she was professor of obstetrics and gynecology and head of the department of obstetrics there. She was known internationally for her research on trophoblastic diseases and pre-eclampsia in pregnancy. She was awarded the Presidential Medal in 1955, the Gold Medal from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1959, and Most Outstanding Woman Physician from the Philippine Women's Medical Association in 1959. In 1978 the Philippines issued a commemorative stamp with her name and likeness. References Further reading Category:1888 births Category:1970 deaths Category:Filipino obstetricians and gynaecologists Category:20th-century Filipino medical doctors Category:Filipino women medical doctors Category:20th-century women physicians
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Freeway (software) Freeway (originally Uniqorn) is a WYSIWYG web design application for Mac OS X (older versions also run under Mac OS 9), developed by the English company Softpress Systems. Freeway is based on a pre-Mac OS X print publishing application called Uniqorn, also developed by Softpress, but discontinued when Apple stopped supporting QuickDraw GX in Mac OS 8. The philosophy behind Freeway is that an average user is able to design websites without having to deal with any code, using an interface very similar to that of Desktop publishing applications like QuarkXPress or Adobe InDesign. Advanced procedures (like connecting to a MySQL database using a scripting language like PHP) are done through plug-ins called "Actions". Several Actions can be downloaded for free on several websites, but there are also commercial 3rd Party Actions, like the "Auction Seller Suite" from FreewayActions.com, which allows the creation of eBay-friendly HTML within the Freeway design interface. Many useful Actions are bundled with Freeway, the latest set from Softpress being a suite of Actions that lets the user create a shopping cart through the popular Mals e-commerce system. Unlike most other WYSIWYG web design applications, Freeway produces syntactically valid HTML code and Cascading Style Sheets, making it usable in situations where valid HTML code is obligatory. For example, valid code is required by law on the majority of federal and state institutions' web sites in Germany. Versions of Freeway from 4.4 onwards also create HTML and CSS that correct many rendering problems with Internet Explorer 6 on Windows. On July 4, 2016, Softpress announced the end of development on Freeway and other software products via a post on the homepage stating, "The end of Softpress Systems Ltd. has come. It has become clear that our prospects, both in terms of current revenue and new product development, are insufficient to sustain the company as a viable entity going forward." At the start of 2017 the author of Freeway announced the resumption of Softpress' business but, due to limited staff, without in-house tech support, referring to a thriving on-line user groups for support. It currently offers five products: Freeway, Freeway Express (a basic version of Freeway), Chroma (for selecting color palettes), Exhibio (photo gallery creation), and Fretspace (for creating chord diagrams). They also offer a range of Freeway templates under the name, Marketplace. As stated by Softpress: "We’ve returned from the netherworld to make our award-winning applications available again, and to begin work on great new software for the future.: References External links Softpress Systems Homepage Category:MacOS-only software Category:Web development software
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
1999 UCI Road World Championships The 1999 UCI Road World Championships took place in Treviso and Verona, Italy, between October 3 and October 10, 1999. The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men, women, men under 23, junior men and junior women. Events summary External links Results and report of cyclingnews.com Category:UCI Road World Championships by year Uci Road World Championships World Championships Category:October 1999 sports events in Europe
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Penmaen Penmaen may refer to one of several places in Wales: Penmaen, Caerphilly Penmaen, Conwy, a township within the ancient parish of Llysfaen Penmaen, Swansea See also: Penmaenmawr, Conwy County Borough
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
MFSB: The Gamble & Huff Orchestra MFSB: The Gamble & Huff Orchestra is the sixth album to be released by Philadelphia International Records houseband MFSB. Track listing "Dance with Me Tonight" (Cynthia Biggs, Dexter Wansel) 5:08 "To Be In Love" (Joseph Jefferson) 5:48 "Let's Party Down" (Leroy Bell, Casey James) 5:56 "Wishing on a Star" (Billie Calvin) 5:39 "Use Ta Be My Guy" (Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff) 5:15 "The Way I Feel Today" (Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff) 4:35 "It is Something I Said" (Leroy Bell, Casey James, Thom Bell) 3:58 "Redwood Beach" (Dennis Harris) 4:13 Personnel Barbara Ingram, Leroy Bell, Casey James, Bill Lamb, Carla Benson, Evette Benton - backing vocals Anthony Bell - guitar Leroy Bell - guitar, percussion Casey James - percussion, synthesizer Charts Singles External links MFSB-MFSB: The Gamble & Huff Orchestra at Discogs References Category:1978 albums Category:MFSB albums Category:Albums produced by Kenneth Gamble Category:Albums produced by Leon Huff Category:Albums produced by Thom Bell Category:Philadelphia International Records albums Category:Albums recorded at Sigma Sound Studios
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
2002–03 Coventry City F.C. season During the 2002–03 English football season, Coventry City F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. It was the club's second consecutive season at that level. Season summary In the 2002–03 season, midway through the campaign, McAllister's men still stood a good chance of making the Division One play-offs, but they won only one league game after the turn of 2003 and finished 20th in the final table - just two places above the relegation zone. Final league table Pld = Matches ; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points NB: In the Football League goals scored (F) takes precedence over goal difference (GD). Results Coventry City's score comes first Legend Football League First Division FA Cup League Cup First-team squad Squad at end of season Transfers Transfers in Transfers out Reserve squad References 2002-03 Coventry City
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
NGC 1 NGC 1, also occasionally referred to as GC 1, UGC 57, PGC 564 or Holm 2a is an intermediate spiral galaxy of the morphological type Sbc, located approximately 210 to 215 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Pegasus. It was discovered on 30 September 1861 by Heinrich d'Arrest. Observation history NGC 1 was first observed by Heinrich d'Arrest in 1860 while testing the 11 inch refractor telescope of the Copenhagen Observatory. The discovery of the galaxy also doubles as Arrest's first deep sky discovery. He described his discovery as "faint, small, round, between 11th and 14th magnitude stars" (to the north and south). Herman Schultz also observed NGC 1 three times in 1866 and 1868 using a 9.6 inch refractor telescope at Upsala. Both of the initial observers missed NGC 2, which is much fainter. NGC 1 appears to be quite close to NGC 2, in reality however, the two objects are far apart and unrelated. NGC 2 was first observed as a "companion" of NGC 1 by Lawrence Parsons. General At an estimated 140,000 light-years in diameter, NGC 1 is roughly the same size as our own galaxy, the Milky Way, which is believed to be approximately 160,000 light-years across. Although its apparent magnitude of 13.65 lets the galaxy appear too faint to see it in the sky with the naked eye, its absolute magnitude of -22.08 makes NGC 1 two to three times more luminous than our home galaxy. The galaxy is 4.0 Mly away from the 80,000 light-year wide galaxy UGC 69, its nearest major neighbor. NGC 1 has a visual size of 1.6' × 1.2'. Being classified as a SABbc class galaxy using the Hubble sequence and the De Vaucouleurs system as an extension, NGC 1 is a spiral galaxy with the presence of a weak nuclear bar and loosely wound arms. Although the central galaxy is only about 90,000 light-years across, a large, diffuse arm extends eastwards from it, possibly from a past merger. Based on its redshift of approximately 0.015177 and thus recessional velocity of 4450 km/s, the distance of the galaxy from the Solar System can be calculated using Hubble's Law. Using current observation data, this places the galaxy at approximately 210 to 215 million light-years from Earth, which is in good agreement with redshift-independent distance estimates of 175 to 245 million light years. An opposing measurement of the galaxy's recessional velocity of 2215 km/s would place the galaxy only about 100 million light-years away. However, this is regarded unlikely by most astronomers and believed to be a misattributed value for a different galaxy. Listing in astronomical catalogues After being logged as the first object in the General Catalogue, the galaxy is also the first object to be listed in the catalogue's successor, the New General Catalogue. With the coordinates used at the time of the catalog's compilation (epoch 1860), this object had the lowest right ascension of all the objects in the catalog, making this otherwise unremarkable galaxy the first object to be listed as the objects were arranged by right ascension. Since then, the coordinates have shifted, and this object no longer has the lowest right ascension of all the NGC objects. NGC 1 is also listed in the Uppsala General Catalogue (UGC 57) and in the Principal Galaxies Catalogue (PGC 564). See also Pegasus (constellation) List of NGC objects (1–1000) Spiral galaxy References External links SEDS Category:Galaxies discovered in 1861 Category:Unbarred spiral galaxies Category:Pegasus (constellation) 0001 00057 00564 18610930 Category:Discoveries by Heinrich d'Arrest
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
HMV (disambiguation) HMV is a British entertainment retailer. HMV may also refer to: HMV Canada, a Canadian music retailer HMV Ireland, an Irish music retailer IATA code for Hemavan Airport in Sweden His Master's Voice, a British record label and entertainment trademark Hmong Dô language, spoken in Vietnam Humvee Heavy Maintenance Visit, an aviation term referring to the most extensive periodic maintenance check performed on an airliner, also known as a D-check
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Child's Play (game show) Child's Play is an American television game show in which adult contestants tried to guess words based on definitions given by children. The Mark Goodson-produced series debuted on CBS on September 20, 1982 and ended on September 16, 1983. This was the first game show created and produced solo by Mark Goodson after the death of his longtime business partner Bill Todman in 1979; all subsequent shows made by Goodson were credited as "A Mark Goodson Television Production". Hosts and announcers Child's Play was hosted by game show veteran Bill Cullen. This was both Cullen's final game on CBS and his last for Mark Goodson, ending a 30-year association with the Goodson company as an emcee. Gene Wood was the primary announcer for the entire run, with Johnny Gilbert and Bob Hilton (who also announced on the pilot) filling in on occasion. Cullen first plugged the show during his only appearance on Bob Barker's version of The Price Is Right. Main game Two contestants competed. The object of the game was to correctly identify words based on videotaped definitions given by elementary school-age children (ages 5–9). The game was played in two rounds. Round 1 In the first round, a word was given to the home audience, and a video clip of a child defining that word was played. (e.g., a child stating "It's something you use to unlock a door to a house or a car." to describe a "key.") Any incriminating words (including the word itself) were censored. Once the clip ended, the contestant had a chance to guess the word; a correct response earned one point. If the contestant was incorrect, his/her opponent viewed a clip of another child defining the same word. If the opponent was wrong, control passed back to the first contestant, who saw one final clip. If the contestant was still wrong, Cullen announced the correct answer and no points were awarded. The first round continued, with the players alternating control on words (originally the winner of the previous word played first on each new word), until the first commercial break. Round 2: Fast Play Both contestants were given the opportunity to guess what word the child was defining by hitting a buzzer to interrupt the video clip and guess the word. Two points were given for a correct answer, and if the player buzzed in with an incorrect guess the rest of the clip was played for the opponent before he/she was given the opportunity to guess. Play continued until a school bell rang to end the game, and whoever was ahead won $500 and advanced to the bonus round. If the game ended in a tie, one additional word was played. In the first three episodes, Fast Play was played in two halves, with the school bell ringing twice. In the first half answers were worth one point and doubled after the bell rang the first time. Also, if a contestant buzzed in with an incorrect guess the opponent got to see the entire clip from the beginning again. This rule was discontinued in favor of the rules above. Bonus round Two different bonus round formats were used, each with a $5,000 top prize and a 45-second time limit. Format 1: Triple Play In the original bonus round, the winner of the main game tried to guess words based on definitions written by three children ("Child A", "Child B", and "Child C"). The contestant started by picking one of the three children, whose definition was then read by Cullen, and then either provided a guess or chose
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
another child's definition. If the player was not able to guess the word after seeing all three definitions, they passed to the next word. Each correct guess was worth $100, while getting six before time expired won $5,000. Format 2: Turnabout In this round, instituted April 25, 1983, the winner was joined by five of the children who were appearing in the film clips and had to describe seven words to them similar to the main round from Pyramid. Each time the champion got a correct answer from a child, they won $100 for themselves and the children won $100 to be split among them. The champion was able to pass and return to a word if time permitted. If the champion was able to get the children to guess all seven words within the time limit, he/she won $5,000 for him/herself and the five children shared $1,000. If the player gave an illegal clue (such as saying the word or any form of it), the word was thrown out and the player and children lost their chance at their respective top prizes. However, the round continued until time ran out or all of the remaining words had been played. Champions returned until they were defeated, won five consecutive games, or reached the winnings limit CBS imposed on its game shows, which at the time was $25,000. Broadcast history Child's Play premiered at 10:30 a.m. EST on September 20, 1982 (immediately following The New $25,000 Pyramid, which debuted the same day), replacing reruns of Alice (which had held the timeslot since June 2, 1980 as a result of the cancellation of Whew!). Child's Play faced off against the NBC game shows Wheel of Fortune and, beginning in January 1983, Sale of the Century. However, it was not able to make any ratings headway against both of those shows. As a result, in the summer of 1983, CBS canceled Child's Play; its final episode aired on September 16 of that year. The following Monday, the show's timeslot would be filled by Press Your Luck, which would perform much better for CBS against Sale of the Century and would consequently remain in the 10:30 a.m. timeslot until January 1986. Episode status The series is intact, and has been seen on GSN at various times. As of June 2015, the show airs on Buzzr. Notable contestants Several celebrities appeared on Child's Play before they became famous: Jeff Cohen, Breckin Meyer, Masi Oka, Tara Reid and Adam Richman were all featured children on the show. In addition, Anne-Marie Johnson appeared as a contestant. Also, Sugar Ray Robinson appeared in the audience of the July 4, 1983 episode, and Bill Cullen introduced him as the boxing coach of one of the Child's Play kids participating in the Turnabout game. International versions Descriptions Australia Australia ran their version for a brief period in 1984, hosted by former pop star and host of Happening 71–72 Jeff Phillips. Germany Germany ran their successful version of Child's Play under the name Dingsda ("Gizmo/Whatsit") on Bayerischer Rundfunk from 1985-2000 with Fritz Egner from 1985–1994, followed by Werner Schmidbauer from 1994–2000. Then a year later, a revival of the show ran on kabel eins with Thomas Ohrner for a brief period from 2001–02. Sixteen years later, the show has now been remade for Das Erste with Mareile Höppner since 2018. Greece Their short-lived version titled Tα παiδíα παíζεi (Children Play) originally ran on ERT2 from 1987–1988 with Lefteris Eleftheriadis as host. ten years later, its revival ran on ANT1 for a brief period in 1998 hosted by Isabella Vlassiadou. Indonesia ran
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
their version of Child's Play from 1996–98 on antv under the name Kata Si Kecil ("The Little's Says"), hosted by Kepra. Netherlands had two different versions of Child's Play running on NCRV, the first version was called t Is Kinderspel ("It's Child's Play") running for a brief period in 1984 hosted by Fred de Graaf. one year later, the show was revived under the new name of Dinges ("Whatchamacallit") which had a much more successful run than its precursor from 1986-1995. the original host was Martine Bijl from 1986-1988 followed by Frank Masmeijer from 1989–1993. Its third and final host of the series was Jo de Poorter (of Familieraad fame) in 1995. Russia Уcтaми млaденцa (Mouths of Babes/Baby Lips) hosted by Alexander Gurevich originally ran from 1992–1996 and 1999–2000 on PTP and on HTB from 1997–1998. Thirteen years later, the show had a short-lived revival on Disney Channel Russia hosted by Maxim Vitorgan from 2013-2014. Two years later, the series was revived again on channel HTB now hosted by Alexey Kortnev from 2016 until 2017 then he was later replaced by Alexander Oleshko from 2017 until 2018. Spain Their version is called Juego de niños ("Child's Play") running on TVE from 1988–1992. unlike previous international versions, when a contestant guesses a word correctly he or she earns a "Gallifantes" (a puppet like creature) and at the end of the show, whoever gets the most "Gallifantes'" was the winner of the day also unlike the other previous international versions, this one in particular had four host the first host was Amparo Soler Leal from 1988-1989 then he was replaced by Tina Sáinz from 1989-1990 then Ignacio Salas from 1989-1990 and finally, Javier Sardá from 1991-1992. Sweden Their version is called Lekande Lätt ("Swimmingly/Light as") aired on Svergies Television from 1987-2001, hosted by Kjell Lönnå then from 2002 until 2003 hosted by Erik Nyberg. Spanish (US) On September 15, 2008, FremantleMedia, owners of the Goodson-Todman catalog of games, revived Child's Play in the Spanish-speaking market as Dame la Pista''' ("Give Me a Clue"), hosted by Alessandra Rosaldo on Univision-owned TeleFutura. This show was the lead-in to ¿Qué dice la gente?, a Spanish-language version of Family Feud, during its run. The show was eventually cancelled. United Kingdom see under: the long-running 1984-1988 British version, hosted by Michael Aspel. Clips from this version were seen in the 1985 special called TV's Funniest Game Show Moments #2''. References External links (1982-1983 US Version) (1984-1988 UK Version) (1985-2000/2001-2002 German version) (Gizmo/Whatsit) (2008 Spanish version) (Give Me A Clue) (1988-1992 Spain version) Child's Play @ pearsontv.com (via Internet Archive) description of "Dingsda" from its (new website) (Germany) description of "Dingsda" from its (old website) (Germany) description of "'t Is Kinderspel" (Netherlands) description of "Dinges" (Netherlands) description of "Play Game" (United States) Category:1982 American television series debuts Category:1983 American television series endings Category:1980s American game shows Category:CBS original programming Category:Television series by Fremantle (company) Category:English-language television programs Category:Television series by Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Volodymyr Ivanov (volleyball) Volodymyr Timofiyovich Ivanov (, born 10 September 1940) is a Ukrainian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in the Gomel, Byelorussian SSR. In 1968, he was part of the Soviet team which won the gold medal in the Olympic tournament. He played eight matches. External links Category:1940 births Category:Living people Category:Soviet men's volleyball players Category:Ukrainian men's volleyball players Category:Olympic volleyball players of the Soviet Union Category:Volleyball players at the 1968 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union Category:Sportspeople from Gomel Category:Olympic medalists in volleyball Category:Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Oceanside Museum of Art Oceanside Museum of Art is a fine arts museum located at 704 Pier View Way, Oceanside, California in northern San Diego County, California. The museum began holding exhibits in 1995, and opened its dedicated facility on October 6, 1997. It is housed in two buildings designed by Irving Gill and Frederick Fisher, modernist architects from southern California. The museum houses art focused on works by contemporary artists of southern California. Works exhibited include paintings, sculptures, furniture, art quilts and fiber designs, and glass. The museum also hosts or sponsors classes, lectures, tours, concerts, films, events, and chartered travel to other cultural art exhibits. The museum typically features over a dozen modern and contemporary art exhibitions each year, including exhibits at other community locations. The museum's 20,020 square foot facility includes 9,128 square feet of gallery space. The museum attracts 25,000 visitors each year, including 4,000 students who participate in programs. Exhibits and activities In 2014, special exhibitions included "Spitting in the Wind," a collection of works by four contemporary artists, John Baldessari, Richard Allen Morris, Robert Matheny and the late Russell Baldwin. In 2015, the museum housed over 100 works of art from "Project PAINT: The Prison Arts INiTiative", an arts program providing prisoners with a safe opportunity to explore and express themselves. The curator noted that arts programs reduce violence in prisons and lower the number of returning prisoners. In 2015, James F. Peck was named the executive director of the museum, succeeding Daniel Foster. In 2016, the museum was awarded a $150,000 grant from the James Irvine Foundation to endow a series of interactive and public artist-in-residence programs at a variety of locations in San Diego County. From June 25 to October 29, 2016 the museum exhibit "California Fibers: Eclectic Threads" features "two-dimensional and three-dimensional pieces of fiber and textile arts in media such as silk, cotton, bamboo, palm, wool wire and paper using techniques including weaving, basketry, quilting, embroidery and felting." References External links Oceanside Museum of Art Category:Oceanside, California Category:Art museums in California Category:Museums in San Diego County, California Category:Modern art museums in the United States
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Youth Conference (Christian) Youth Conference was a large scale three-day Christian event held in numerous places around the world. The originating event, YC Alberta, is held in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. YC is a ministry of Extreme Dream Ministries. YC is unique from other Christians music festivals in that attendees buy tickets to attend all main speakers and concerts, not just the ones they choose. YC Weekend is typically scheduled to take place for 3 days on may long weekend each year. History YC was organized by the Alberta district of the Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada (PAOC). The first YC was held in 1994, with a group of 500 students. After being held for several years at the Centrium in Red Deer, Alberta, the conference outgrew the facilities and moved to Edmonton Coliseum in 2000. In 2009, 2010, and 2011, it had a record attendance of around 18000 people. 2014 was the 20th anniversary of YC. In remembrance of the anniversary, the mayor of the city of Edmonton (Don Iveson), proclaimed "YC Days". Thus means every year, the weekend that YC is on, it is YC days. In 2005 YC branched out to hold an event in Ukraine, which was very successful. YC is still expanding, with an event held each year in Winnipeg, St. John's, Newfoundland, Belize and Slovakia. Format Each year, YC has a different "theme" that expresses what organizers wish attendees to focus on during the weekend, which starts on Friday, goes through Saturday, and ends Sunday evening. On Friday, YC kicks off in Northlands Coliseum, usually with a light and fireworks show. Then comes a contemporary worship service, followed by a speaker. Then the evening ends with a concert. On Saturday morning, there is another worship service, after which two speakers present. At noon, the attendees are released to eat lunch, and browse the many afternoon activities YC offers, like workshops, numerous concerts, indoor games, exhibitors, and a marketplace. Then the evening brings a concert, a worship service with another speaker, and a concert. On Sunday morning, there is a worship service with a speaker. The afternoon brings similar afternoon events as Saturday's. YC ends differently year to year. Sometimes it ends with a worship service, and a final concert. It also can end with a worship service, and then a speaker. The event has sold out several times, with over 18,000 people in attendance. In recent years, the event has seen an average of approximately 10,000-12,000 people. YC Alberta YC Ukraine Youth Conference Ukraine, or YC Kiev as it has been called, is a branch-off of YC Alberta held in Kiev, Ukraine. Around 5500 people attended the first 3-day event in summer 2005. Delirious? was a featured artist there. YC Kiev was run by Extreme Dream Ministries in its inaugural year, but the project is now being undertaken by the Alliance of Ukrainian Youth Leadership team. YC Manitoba Youth Convention Manitoba, or YC Manitoba is an annual Christian Youth Convention held in Winnipeg, Manitoba. In 2005 YC Fusion, the original Convention name, had Mike Love — founder and president of Extreme Dreams Ministries as their keynote speaker at the conference. As Mike later recalled, he felt that Manitoba was a new mission field ready for an awakening. When the 2005 conference came to a close, Rob Bedard, the YC Fusion Director announced his position was ending which led to the announcement of Extreme Dreams Ministries future role in the conference. Changing the name from YC Fusion to YC Manitoba, Extreme Dreams Ministries and Mike Love led the way with a well-received 2006 conference and continues
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
to do so. YC Newfoundland & Labrador YC Newfoundland & Labrador is the first branch off the original YC, held every year during the Canadian Thanksgiving weekend, which is usually around the second weekend of October. It's held almost on a rotational basis in the largest centers in the province; Mount Pearl's Glacier (2000), St. John's Mile One Centre (2005 & 2007), Gander's Community Centre (2002, 2004 & 2008), and Corner Brook's Pepsi Centre (2001, 2003 & 2006). YC Belize YC Belize was announced on May 28, 2006 at YC Alberta by Mike Love. The event was not officially announced but it was mentioned that Extreme Dream Ministries planned on collaborating with other youth missions groups to hold a Youth Conference in Belize. The event will run February 23–25, 2007 in Belize City, Belize. Two teams consisting of youth and young adults from Bethesda Christian Fellowship and Strathcona Christian Academy will assist Extreme Dream Ministries in facilitating the event. YC Africa YC Africa was announced on May 5, 2007 at YC Manitoba by Mike Love and consists of a conference in Zambia and Malawi, Africa. Extreme Dream Ministries has secured a 30,000 seat soccer stadium for YC Zambia. YC Malawi YC Malawi was announced on October 6, 2007 at YC Newfoundland. This YC took place on August 8, 2008 at the Silver Striker Stadium in Malawi, Africa. External links Website for YC Alberta, YC Manitoba, YC Newfoundland and YC Belize •Website for YC Slovakia Extreme Dream Ministries Website Category:Christian conferences Category:Protestantism in Malawi Category:Protestantism in Belize Category:Protestantism in Canada Category:Protestantism in Ukraine Category:Christian music festivals Category:Festivals in Edmonton Category:Youth conferences Category:1994 establishments in Alberta
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Plastic Loveless Letter "Plastic Loveless Letter" is a song by Australian alternative rock band Magic Dirt. Following the promotional singles "Vulcanna" and "Watch Out Boys", the song was released as the official lead single from the band's fourth studio album Tough Love in November 2003. The single peaked at number 34 in Australia, becoming the band's highest charting single after becoming a radio staple. The song poled in position 35 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2003. Track listings Charts Release history References Category:2003 singles Category:2003 songs Category:East West Records singles Category:Warner Music Australasia singles
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Oquomock, Virginia Oquomock is an unincorporated community in Richmond County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. References Category:Unincorporated communities in Virginia Category:Unincorporated communities in Richmond County, Virginia
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Vallcarca station Vallcarca station may refer to: Vallcarca metro station, a metro station in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Vallcarca railway station, a former railway station in the abandoned coastal settlement of Vallcarca, Sitges, Catalonia, Spain
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Paul Nussbaum Paul David Nussbaum is an American clinical neuropsychologist and an adjunct associate professor in Neurological Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. He obtained his B.A. in Psychology in 1985 and his Master's degree in Clinical Psychology in 1987 at the University of Arizona. After completing his M.A., Nussbaum continued to the doctorate program and received his Ph.D in 1991. On the 45th Anniversary of University of Arizona, the university made Nussbaum an honorary alumnus of the class of 1991. He was the co-founder of a company that launched Fit Brains in 2008. Publications References External links [*http://www.paulnussbaum.com/ Business website] Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Living people Category:Neuropsychologists Category:University of Arizona alumni Category:University of Pittsburgh faculty
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Whittier Daily News The Whittier Daily News is a paid local daily newspaper for Whittier, California. Coverage area includes Whittier, South Whittier, Pico Rivera, La Habra Heights, Santa Fe Springs and La Mirada. The Whittier Daily News is a member of Southern California News Group (formerly the Los Angeles Newspaper Group), a division of Digital First Media. It is also part of the San Gabriel Valley Newspaper Group, along with the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and the Pasadena Star-News. Thomson Newspapers purchased the paper in 1982. Thomson sold the Daily News to William Dean Singleton's MediaNews Group in 1996. References External links Official website Mobile website Category:Newspapers published in Greater Los Angeles Category:MediaNews Group publications Category:Whittier, California Category:Media in Los Angeles County, California Category:Digital First Media
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Sloan Valve Company Sloan Valve Company is a privately owned American company specializing in plumbing valves and fixtures. History The company was founded by William Elvis Sloan in Chicago, Illinois in 1906 with the introduction of the Royal flushometer, a valve to release a measured amount of water to flush a urinal or toilet. Initial sales were very poor: only a single Royal model flushometer was sold in 1906, and two were sold in 1907. Fortunately, in 1908, the company sold 150 units. Initially, potential customers were wary of adjusting to his invention. Even some plumbing fixture manufacturers wouldn't sell their products if they were furnished with Sloan's flushometers. However, the original 1906 design has proven so reliable that as of 2012, parts are still available to repair any flushometer ever made. In addition to its flush valves based on diaphragm technology, Sloan also introduced piston-type flushometers, including the Crown and the GEM 2. A special piston-type flushometer, called the Naval, was built for marine applications. In 1976, Sloan introduced the Optima line of sensor-activated flushometers (the first few were installed at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport); battery-powered equivalents under the name Optima Plus followed in 1991. Sloan also now has solar-powered models with a battery back-up that operate using any artificial or natural light source. Water-saving initiatives Sloan has made a major commitment to producing equipment that minimizes consumption of water. This effort is led by co-presidents Jim Allen, Kirk Allen and Graham Allen. The company is producing the dual-flush Uppercut flushometer with a green handle. Pressing the lever down produces a regular 1.6-gallon flush, while lifting the lever up produces a 1.1 gallon flush. Sloan also introduced waterfree urinals that use a special trap with a lightweight, biodegradable oil that allows the urine to pass through but prevents odors from escaping. The company also offers sensor-activated flushometers and other plumbing fixtures, including water-efficient electronic faucets, solid-surface lavatory systems, stainless-steel scrub sinks and wash stations, and bedpan washer flushometers. Other restroom fixtures include sensor-activated hand dryers, low-flow showerheads, networked water-control systems, and electronic soap dispensers. Sponsorship In January 2015 Sloan announced a new marketing and sponsor partnership with the Chicago Cubs and Wrigley Field which included naming rights to the Cubs spring training facility in Mesa, Arizona. Formerly named Cubs Park, the stadium is now called Sloan Park. References Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1906 Category:Manufacturing companies based in Illinois Category:Companies based in Cook County, Illinois Category:Plumbing materials companies Category:Franklin Park, Illinois Category:1906 establishments in Illinois
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Wollochet, Washington Wollochet is located in Pierce County and is a census-designated place community with a 2010 census population of 6,651. Category:Census-designated places in Pierce County, Washington Category:Census-designated places in Washington (state)
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Mount Ng'iro Mount Ng'iro is a mountain in the north of Kenya overlooking the Suguta Valley, part of the Great Rift Valley, to the west. The mountain is surrounded by desert, but is forested on its upper slopes. It lies in the territory of the Samburu people. The Masula phratry of these people cultivate bees on the mountain, and as bee-keepers claim exclusive rights to the land and water. See also List of Ultras of Africa References Sources Category:Great Rift Valley Ngiro
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Manéglise Manéglise is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. Geography A farming village in the Pays de Caux situated some north of Le Havre, at the junction of the D926 and D52 roads. Heraldry Population Places of interest The church of St. Germain, dating from the eleventh century. A sixteenth-century chapel. The château des Hellandes, built in 1904 by Monsieur Levesque on the site of a 17th-century manorhouse. It was used as a hospital during World War I. Twinned with Pecq, Belgium Saint-Épiphane, Canada Swanmore, United Kingdom See also Communes of the Seine-Maritime department Seine-Maritime Normandy References INSEE External links Manéglise on the Quid website Category:Communes of Seine-Maritime
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Arjun College of Technology Arjun College of Technology located at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, is a private self-financing engineering institute. It was established in 2013 as part of the Arjun Group of Concerns. The college is approved by AICTE, New Delhi and affiliated to the Anna University, Chennai. Location The college is located at Thamaraikulam, Coimbatore-Pollachi highway, Coimbatore-642120. It is located at about 25 km from Coimbatore City and 10 kilometres from Pollachi. Academics The college offers four courses in Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.). All courses are affiliated to Anna University, Chennai. Undergraduate Degree Courses (B.E.) Electronics and Communication Engineering Computer Science and Engineering Mechanical Engineering Civil Engineering Mechatronics Admission procedure Undergraduate students are admitted based on their 12th standard (higher secondary school) scores. The admissions are done through both government quota (GQ) through Tamil Nadu Engineering Admissions Counselling (TNEA Counselling) and management quota. Eligibility : For Calculating the Eligibility Marks for the Admissions, the Marks secured by the Students in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in HSC will be taken into account For OC - 50% (General Category) BC - 45% (BC and BC Muslim) MBC, DNC, SC, SCA & ST - 40% (For SC & ST, Subject to the outcome of SLP preferred by TN State Govt against the Judgement W.A. 1794/12, DT. 17.4.2013) Distance Coimbatore - 24 km Pollachi - 10 km Kinathukadavu-04 km Tiruppur - 32 km Palladam - 27 km Tharapuram - 35 km Udumalpet - 30 km Valparai - 52 km Sister Concerns - Arjun College of Technology 1. Arjun Foundry, Coimbatore 2. Alpha Castings, Coimbatore 3. Srinivasan Associates Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore 4. Nivasan Homes Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore 5. Arjun Industries, Kovilpalayam, Coimbatore 6. Dicofix, Coimbatore 7. Focus Academy, Coimbatore 8. Gee Arr Spinners, Srivilliputhur 9. R.S. Engineering, Coimbatore 10. Arjun Nitrous Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore Placement, Certification and Career Development Cell The services include: • Personal, Academic and Professional help • Internships, In- House Projects, Industrial Visits and Project Exhibitions • Workshops, Seminars, Conferences and Symposiums • Resume and Interview Preparation • In House Trainings in Aptitude, Personality Development, Time Management & Team Skills etc., • On & Off Campus Recruitments External links Arjun College of Technology, Category:Engineering colleges in Coimbatore
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Verdi Square Verdi Square is a small triangle of land enclosed by a railing, located on Manhattan's Upper West Side, between 72nd Street and 73rd Street on the south and north, and Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue on the west and east. On the south the square fronts West 72nd Street; across the street to the south lies Sherman Square. On the north side, the park is enclosed by the Florentine Renaissance palazzo of the Central Savings Bank, now Apple Bank for Savings; that trapezoidal structure, with a vast vaulted Roman banking hall 65 feet high, was designed by York and Sawyer and built in 1926–28. The square has been designated as an official city scenic landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Monument In the center of Verdi Square stands a monument to the opera composer Giuseppe Verdi, erected in 1906. A statue of him by Pasquale Civiletti (1858–1952) stands at the top of it and statues of four of his most famous characters (Falstaff on the west side of the statue, Leonora of La forza del destino on the south side, Aida on the north side and Otello on the east side) are on the base below him. In the landscaping devised by Lynden Miller in 2004, flowers around the statue bloom in the spring and summer months. Subway headhouse The 72nd Street station, served by the New York City Subway's , lies under the square. The Verdi Square entrance to the station in the square is one of only three remaining head houses on the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line. History In the 1960s and 1970s Verdi Square and Sherman Square were known by local drug users and dealers as "needle park" as depicted in The Panic in Needle Park (1971). A new second entrance head house to the 72nd Street station, completed in 2002, has increased the pedestrian area to the west, taking in a former lane of Broadway traffic. The addition of the new head house has incorporated Verdi Square as part of the pedestrian complex. This, coupled with an increased NYPD presence in the new head house, has decreased the area's popularity among criminals and aided the gentrification of the neighborhood. In 2006 a group of Upper West Side music lovers in partnership with the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation created the annual Verdi Square Festival of the Arts: a series of three free outdoor September Sunday afternoon concerts presenting young musicians in repertoire ranging from opera to bluegrass. The festival brings music back to a square frequented by Caruso, Chaliapin, Toscanini, the Gershwin brothers and other famous musicians. See also Memorials to Giuseppe Verdi List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets References External links Verdi Square – New York City Department of Parks & Recreation "Verdi Square. In a precious corner of West Side the music goes on..." by Tiziano Thomas Dossena, Bridge Puglia USA, April 2012 Verdi statue, c. 1906 (picture 1, picture 2), New-York Historical Society, Robert L. Bracklow Photograph Collection Category:Squares in New York City Category:Parks in Manhattan Category:Upper West Side Category:Giuseppe Verdi Category:Urban public parks Category:Pocket parks Category:New York City scenic landmarks Category:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Flora (given name) Flora is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include: Flora Brovina (born 1949), Kosovar poet and pediatrician Flora Carabella (1926–1999), Italian actress Flora Chan (born 1970), Hong Kong actress Flora Coquerel (born 1994), French model Flora D. Darpino (born 1961), American judge advocate general Flora Eldershaw (1897–1956), Australian writer Flora Karimova (born 1941), Azerbaijani singer Flora Haines Loughead (1855–1943), American writer, farmer, miner Flora MacDonald (1722–1790), Scottish Jacobite Flora MacDonald (1926–2015), Canadian politician Flora Martínez (born 1977), Colombian actress Flora Martirosian (1957–2012), Armenian singer Flora Montgomery (born 1974), British actress Flora Murray (1869–1923), British doctor and suffragette Flora Nwapa (1931–1993), Nigerian author Flora Purim (born 1942), Brazilian singer Flora Redoumi (born 1976), Greek hurdler Flora Robson (1902–1984), British actress Flora Annie Steel (1847–1929), British writer Flora Stevenson (1839–1905), British educational reformer Flora Thompson (1876–1947), British writer Flora Tristan (1803–1844), French writer and feminist Flora Twort (1893–1985), British painter Fiction Flora, fictional character in the animated TV show Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors Flora, fictional character in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty Dr. Flora, fictional character who appeared in A Bug's Life Flora, fictional character in the TV series Thomas and Friends Flora, fictional character in the Italian television series Winx Club Flora, nickname for the character Nera Briscoletti in the video game Dragon Quest V: Hand of the Heavenly Bride Flora Baumbach, fictional character in the novel The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin Flora Malherbe, fictional character on the American television series The Andy Griffith Show Flora Northrop, fictional character in the Main Street book series by Ann M. Martin Flora Poste, fictional character of the novel Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons See also Flora (surname) Flora (disambiguation) Flore (given name) Fleur (given name) Flower (name), a surname and given name Flowers (name), a surname Tzitzak, Khazar princess and Byzantine Empress whose name meant "flower" Category:Feminine given names Category:English feminine given names Category:Italian feminine given names Category:Spanish feminine given names
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Aichi Atsuta The Aichi Kokuki KK AE1A Atsuta (Japanese:アツタ or 熱田) was a Japanese licensed version of the German Daimler-Benz DB 601A 12-cylinder liquid-cooled inverted-vee aircraft engine. The Atsuta powered only two models of Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (IJNAS) aircraft in World War II. The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service (IJAAS) used the same engine (manufactured by Kawasaki as the Kawasaki Ha40) to power its Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien (Allied reporting name "Tony") fighter. The IJNAS's Atsuta and its IJAAS cousin, the Ha-40 were based on the engine that powered Germany's Messerschmitt Bf 109E fighter. Design and development Aichi receives Daimler-Benz DB 600 license Daimler-Benz granted Aichi Kokuki KK, a part of the Aichi Clock and Electric Co. (Aichi Tokei Denki KK), a license to manufacture the DB 600A through D models in November, 1936. At that time the Aichi Aircraft Company was building only the Nakajima Kotobuki 9-cylinder air-cooled radial engine at its Atsuta Engine Plant, located in south central Nagoya. It was necessary to re-tool the factory for the production of the new Daimler-Benz engine. Two DB 600 engines were imported that year and three the next, all to be used as production patterns. Experimental status It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's common practice to use a coded designation while an engine was in experimental or pre-production status. This engine was coded "AE1A", which decodes as: A=Aichi Tokei Denki KK, E=Liquid-cooled, 1=Aichi's first liquid-cooled engine model, and A=first version of that engine model. Aichi receives Daimler-Benz DB 601A license By early 1938 the Japanese Navy had also acquired the German He 118 V4 two-seat dive bomber aircraft, along with its production rights. This aircraft was powered by the DB 601A. The Heinkel's spectacular performance impressed the IJN Naval Staff so much that the design of the Yokosuka D4Y Suisei (Allied reporting name "Judy") carrier based dive bomber evolved from it. By 1939, eleven of the more advanced model DB 601A engines were imported. Manufacturing rights were updated for Aichi and granted to Kawasaki to build this model. The new engine received AE1P as its experimental designation. DB 601A becomes the Atsuta model 32 When the AE1P design was accepted, Aichi's version became the Atsuta 32 and Kawasaki's version became the Ha-40, which was to be used in IJAAS's Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien (Allied reporting name "Tony") fighter. The Atsuta 12 rated at 1200 hp was chosen to power the Yokosuka D4Y1 when it went into production. The D4Y2 was powered by the 1400 hp Atsuta 32 when it became available. The success of both airplanes was attributed to the slender lines of the high powered liquid-cooled engine. Aichi M6A gets the Atsuta engine A new top-secret aircraft that was to be transported and launched from a large submarine was ordered by the IJN in the spring of 1942 as the 17-Shi Special Attack Bomber. That aircraft became the Aichi M6A Serian (Shisei-Seiran), along with its M6A1-K Ninzan (Shisei-Seiran Kai) land-based trainer version. Four preproduction M6A aircraft were completed, a firsthand account stating that one had a 1,200 hp Atsuta 12 engine, while the others three had Atsuta 32's. The first aircraft's engine was later changed to an Atsuta 32. Eighteen M6A1 Special Attack Bomber versions followed, and these had the Atsuta 32 engine as well. Lastly, two of the original M6A1 prototypes were converted into M6A1-K Nanzan land-based training aircraft. Engine production Aichi manufactured 873 Atsuta series engines during World War II. These were shared between the twenty-two M6A1/M6A1-K and all D4Y1/2 aircraft. Peak production of the Atsuta 32 engine was in May, 1944, when 107 engines were produced.
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Production problems A serious problem with the Aichi and Kawasaki version of the Daimler-Benz engine was that of holding a close tolerance fit between the crankshaft and its bearings on this fairly long engine. The result was that the engine proved to be prone to crankshaft failure. Additionally, there was often great difficulties obtaining engine components which, along with repeated air attacks on the Atsuta engine plant, eventually brought engine production to a standstill. Atsuta production ends Maintenance difficulties with the Atsuta and Ha-40 engines eventually led to the installation of the more reliable Mitsubishi Kinsei 62 radial engine for the Yokosuka D4Y3 Model 33, and the Mitsubishi Ha-112 radial air-cooled engine for the IJAAS's Kawasaki Ki-61, which then became known as the Kawasaki Ki-100. Such a modification was not possible for the Aichi M6A1 Seiran as it could only use the liquid-cooled inverted-vee type engine, in order to fit into I-400-class submarine's confined hangar, becoming the only Japanese airplane that retained the inverted-vee engine installation through to the end of the war. Evaluation by ATSC Postwar evaluation by the US Air Technical Service Command's Foreign Aircraft Evaluation Centre for the Air Force (located at Wright Field and Freeman Army Airfield) found the Atsuta engine's standard of workmanship was not as good as that of the Army's Kawasaki Ha-40, and far worse than Mitsubishi and Nakajima. Variants and designations IJNAS engine naming method It was the Imperial Japanese Navy's common practice to refer to its engines by name, while the Imperial Japanese Army referred to its engines by their engine (Japanese:Hatsudoki abbreviated Ha) model number. Ha numbers were assigned in sequence as the engine design was accepted. The Japanese method of identifying model numbers of aircraft engines is unique in that the model number always has two digits and may be followed by one or more letters. The first digit represents the major version of the engine and the second number represents the minor version of that model engine. The model number follows the name (IJNAS engines) or the Ha number (IJAAF engines). The first model number assigned to an engine is always 11, meaning the first major design and first minor version of that design. A major change to the design increments the first number and resets the second number to one. A minor change to the engine model increments the second number by one. If a very minor change is made, suffix letters are added after the model number. Engine accepted by IJN When the AE1A engine was accepted by the IJNAS, its coded designation was dropped and it was name after the Atsuta factory where the engine was manufactured. The first production engine was the Atsuta 12 rated at 1200 hp. The model number 12 indicates this was the first model with one minor change. Variants (Note:Under the Unified designation system introduced around 1942-3 the Ha is separated from the number by a hyphen which is absent under the IJAAS system, seeJapanese aircraft engine identification systems) Aichi AE1Initial IJNAS experimental designation for the Atsuta 11. Aichi AE1AIJNAS experimental designation for the Atsuta 12. Aichi AE1PIJNAS experimental designation for the Atsuta 32. Aichi AtsutaIJNAS designation for Kawasaki produced engines to AE1P standard. Kawasaki Ha40 IJAAS designation for Kawasaki built Atsuta engines - Up to at sea-level with 2,500 rpm, up to at 2,400 rpm and altitude. Used in the Kawasaki Ki-61. Aichi Ha-70 (Unified designation) Coupled Atsutas 30 for the Yokosuka R2Y. Kawasaki Army Type 2 1,100hp Liquid Cooled In-line IJAAS long designation for the Ha40. Kawasaki Ha140An up-rated development of the Ha40 for high altitude Kawasaki Ki-61-II
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
KAI interceptor aircraft. Kawasaki Ha201Two Ha40 coupled together with a common gearbox, driving a twin three-blade contra-rotating propeller. Used in the Kawasaki Ki-64. The combination was rated at at sea-level and 2,500 rpm, up to at 2,400 rpm and altitude. Kawasaki Ha-60 (Unified designation) later Kawasaki produced engines. Kawasaki Ha-72 (Unified designation) Ha201 - coupled Ha40. Specifications See also References Bibliography Monogram Close-Up 13 R. J. Francillon, Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War (1970 Putnam & Company) SBN 370 00033 1 External links With the Noise of a Stone Crusher NASM's Aichi M6A1 Category:1940s aircraft piston engines Category:Inverted aircraft piston engines
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Dyadobacter ginsengisoli Dyadobacter ginsengisoli is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Dyadobacter which has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field in Pocheon in Korea. References Further reading External links Type strain of Dyadobacter ginsengisoli at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Category:Flavobacteria Category:Bacteria described in 2006
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Patturaikkal Patturaikkal is a commercial and residential area in Thrissur city of Kerala. It is only 2 km from (Swaraj Round). Poonkunnam Siva Temple and Thiruvambady Sree Krishna temples are located near Patturaikkal. Patturaikkal is Ward 2 of Thrissur Municipal Corporation. Buildings Girija Theatre - This movie theater is at walkable distance from Patturaikkal. Nalinam Auditorium - This marriage, conference auditorium is with 500 seating capacity. Ashwini Hospital K.R.Bakes Sreelakshmi Silks Shree Bala Apartments Vadakethala Tower Hatha Vidya Gurukulam Yoga institute -situated in patturakkal junction Thiruvambadi krishnan temple is very near to Patturaikkal ATMs: State Bank (branch also) Catholic Syrian Bank (branch also) HDFC Bank (branch also) South Indian Bank (Viyyur) Dhanlaxmi Bank Lakshmi Vilas Bank ESAF small finance bank, (branch also 7593891155) References See also Thrissur Thrissur District List of Thrissur Corporation wards Category:Suburbs of Thrissur city
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Jakkana Peram Raju Jakkana is a famous Telugu poet in the early 15th century(1450). He was born to Akkamamba and Annayamathyulu in a Niyogi Brahmin family. He served as a poet in the court of Proudha Devarayalu. His famous work is Vikramarka Charithramu, which he dedicated to Vennelakanti Sidhanamatya, the minister of treasury in the court of Proudha Devarayalu. This work describes the legend of Vikramaditya, the king of Ujjain. Jakkana is a contemporary of Srinatha and Pothana. References Category:Telugu poets Category:Telugu people Category:Telugu writers Category:Hindu poets Category:15th-century Indian poets Category:Indian male poets
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Timothy John Entwisle Timothy John Entwisle (born 1960), is an Australian botanist, much of whose research work is in phycology (algae). See for example the articles. He was awarded a Ph.D. from La Trobe University in 1986 with work on the taxonomy of Vaucheria. He served for eight years as the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, and since 2013 has been director of the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. He values communicating with the general public as well as the scientific community. He is interviewed on radio frequently and had a program, Talking Plants, on ABC radio,, which ran from December 2014 to January 2016. He is a regular contributor to the ABC radio program, Blueprint for living. He also writes blogs on plants, and articles for Gardening Australia. Honours The algal genus, Entwisleia F.J.Scott, G.W.Saunders & Kraft, 2013, was named for him. Some published names (in Algae, as T.J.Entwisle) Audouinella scopulata S.Skinner & T.J.Entwisle Batrachospermum americanum (Harvey) O.Necchi & T.J.Entwisle (currently accepted name: Tuomeya americana (Kützing) Papenfuss) Batrachospermum anatinum var. australe Skuja ex T.J.Entwisle Batrachospermum deminutum Entwisle & Foard (Some 120 algal species listed, not all currently accepted) Publications (incomplete) Books Entwistle, T.J. (2014) Sprinter and Sprummer Australia's Changing Seasons CSIRO publishing Articles Entwisle, T.J. 1992. The setaceous species of Batrachospermum (Rhodophyta): a re-evaluation of B. atrum (Hudson) Harvey and B. puiggarianum Grunow including the description of B. diatyches sp. nov. from Tasmania, Australia. Muelleria 7: 425–445. Entwisle, T.J. 1995. Batrachospermum antipodites sp. nov. (Batrachospermaceae): a widespread freshwater red alga in eastern Australia and New Zealand. Muelleria 8(3): 291–298. Entwisle, T.J. & Foard, H.J. 1998. [Batrachospermum latericium sp. nov. (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) from Tasmania, Australia, with new observations on B. atrum and a discussion of their relationships. Muelleria 11: 27–40, 5 figs. </ref> pdf References External links Talking Plants (Tim Entwisle Blog) Talking Plants Too (Tim Entwisle Blog) Category:Australian botanists Category:Living people Category:1960 births Category:Phycologists Category:La Trobe University alumni
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Achepabanca River North-East The Achepabanca River Northeast is a tributary of the Achepabanca River, flowing into the northeastern part of Senneterre within La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality (RCM), in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in Quebec, in Canada. The course of the river successively crosses the townships of Maricourt and Berthelot. Its confluence is at the limit of the townships Girouard and Berthelot. The Northeastern Achepabanca River runs entirely on forest land on the west side of the Gouin Reservoir. Forestry is the main economic activity of this hydrographic slope; recreational tourism activities, second. The surface of the river is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of April. The hydrographic slope of the Northeastern Achepabanca River is served by the R0808 forest road which passes on the north side. Geography Toponymy The toponym "Northeastern Achepabanca River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec. See also References External links Category:Jamésie Category:La Vallée-de-l’Or Category:Rivers of Abitibi-Témiscamingue Category:Nottaway River drainage basin
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
French India French India, formally the Établissements français dans l'Inde (French Settlements in India), was a French colony comprising geographically separate enclaves on the Indian subcontinent. The possessions were originally acquired by the French East India Company beginning in the second half of the 17th century, and were de facto incorporated into the Republic of India in 1950 and 1954. The French establishments included Pondichéry, Karikal and Yanaon on the Coromandel Coast, Mahé on the Malabar Coast and Chandernagor in Bengal. French India also included several loges ("lodges", subsidiary trading stations) in other towns, but after 1816, the loges had little commercial importance and the towns to which they were attached came under British administration. By 1950, the total area measured , of which belonged to the territory of Pondichéry. In 1936, the population of the colony totalled 298,851 inhabitants, of which 63% (187,870) lived in the territory of Pondichéry. History France was the last of the major European maritime powers of the 17th century to enter the East India trade. Six decades after the foundation of the English and Dutch East India companies (in 1600 and 1602 respectively), and at a time when both companies were multiplying factories on the shores of India, the French still did not have a viable trading company or a single permanent establishment in the East. Historians have sought to explain France's late entrance in the East India trade. They cite geopolitical circumstances such as the inland position of the French capital, France's numerous internal customs barriers and parochial perspectives of merchants on France's Atlantic coast, who had little appetite for the large-scale investment required to develop a viable trading enterprise with the distant East Indies. The first French expedition to India is believed to have taken place in the first half of the 16th century, in the reign of King Francis I, when two ships were fitted out by some merchants of Rouen to trade in eastern seas; they sailed from Le Havre and were never heard of again. In 1604 a company was granted letters patent by King Henry IV, but the project failed. Fresh letters patent were issued in 1615, and two ships went to India, only one returning. La Compagnie française des Indes orientales (French East India Company) was formed under the auspices of Cardinal Richelieu (1642) and reconstructed under Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1664), sending an expedition to Madagascar. In 1667 the French India Company sent out another expedition, under the command of François Caron (who was accompanied by a Persian named Marcara), which reached Surat in 1668 and established the first French factory in India. In 1669, Marcara succeeded in establishing another French factory at Masulipatam. In 1672, Saint Thomas was taken but the French were driven out by the Dutch. Chandernagore (present-day Chandannagar) was established in 1692, with the permission of Nawab Shaista Khan, the Mughal governor of Bengal. In 1673, the French acquired the area of Pondicherry from the qiladar of Valikondapuram under the Sultan of Bijapur, and thus the foundation of Pondichéry was laid. By 1720, the French had lost their factories at Surat, Masulipatam and Bantam to the British East India Company. On 4 February 1673, Bellanger de l'Espinay, a French officer, took up residence in the Danish Lodge in Pondichéry, thereby commencing the French administration of Pondichéry. In 1674 François Martin, the first Governor, initiated ambitious projects to transform Pondichéry from a small fishing village into a flourishing port-town. The French, though, found themselves in continual conflict with the Dutch and the English. The case of France was upheld for many years at the court
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
of the Sultan of Golconda, Qutb Shah, by a French Huguenot physician named Antoine d'Estremau. In 1693 the Dutch captured Pondichéry and augmented the fortifications. The French regained the town in 1699 through the Treaty of Ryswick, signed on 20 September 1697. From their arrival until 1741, the objectives of the French, like those of the British, were purely commercial. During this period, the French East India Company peacefully acquired Yanam (about north-east of Pondichéry on Andhra Coast) in 1723, Mahe on Malabar Coast in 1725 and Karaikal (about south of Pondichéry) in 1739. In the early 18th century, the town of Pondichéry was laid out on a grid pattern and grew considerably. Able governors like Pierre Christophe Le Noir (1726–1735) and Pierre Benoît Dumas (1735–1741) expanded the Pondichéry area and made it a large and rich town. Soon after his arrival in 1741, the most famous governor of French India, Joseph François Dupleix, began to cherish the ambition of a French territorial empire in India in spite of the pronounced uninterested attitude of his distant superiors and of the French government, which didn't want to provoke the British. Dupleix's ambition clashed with British interests in India and a period of military skirmishes and political intrigues began and continued even in rare periods when France and Great Britain were officially at peace. Under the command of the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau, Dupleix's army successfully controlled the area between Hyderabad and Cape Comorin. But then Robert Clive arrived in India in 1744, a British officer who dashed the hopes of Dupleix to create a French empire in India. After a defeat and failed peace talks, Dupleix was summarily dismissed and recalled to France in 1754. In spite of a treaty between the British and French agreeing not to interfere in regional Indian affairs, their colonial intrigues continued. The French expanded their influence at the court of the Nawab of Bengal and increased their trading activity in Bengal. In 1756, the French encouraged the Nawab (Siraj ud-Daulah) to attack and take the British Fort William in Calcutta. This led to the Battle of Plassey in 1757, where the British decisively defeated the Nawab and his French allies, resulting in the extension of British power over the entire province of Bengal. Subsequently, France sent Lally-Tollendal to recover the lost French possessions and drive the British out of India. Lally arrived in Pondichéry in 1758, had some initial success and razed Fort St. David in Cuddalore District to the ground in 1758, but strategic mistakes by Lally led to the loss of the Hyderabad region, the Battle of Wandiwash, and the siege of Pondicherry in 1760. In 1761, the British razed Pondichéry to the ground in revenge for the French depredations; it lay in ruins for four years. The French had lost their hold now in South India too. In 1765 Pondichéry was returned to France in accordance with a 1763 peace treaty with Britain. Governor Jean Law de Lauriston set to rebuild the town on its former layout and after five months 200 European and 2000 Tamil houses had been erected. In 1769 the French East India Company, unable to support itself financially, was abolished by the French Crown, which assumed administration of the French possessions in India. During the next 50 years, Pondichéry changed hands between France and Britain with the regularity of their wars and peace treaties. In 1816, after the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars, the five establishments of Pondichéry, Chandernagore, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam and the lodges at Machilipatnam, Kozhikode and Surat were returned to France. Pondichéry had lost much
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
of its former glory, and Chandernagore dwindled into an insignificant outpost to the north of the rapidly growing British metropolis of Calcutta. Successive governors tried, with mixed results, to improve infrastructure, industry, law and education over the next 138 years. By a decree of 25 January 1871, French India was to have an elective general council (conseil général) and elective local councils (conseil local). The results of this measure were not very satisfactory, and the qualifications for and the classes of the franchise were modified. The governor resided at Pondichéry and was assisted by a council. There were two Tribunaux d'instance (Tribunals of first instance) (at Pondichéry and Karikal) one Cour d'appel (Court of Appeal) (at Pondichéry) and five Justices de paix (Justices of the Peace). Agricultural production consisted of rice, peanuts, tobacco, betel nuts and vegetables. The Independence of India on 15 August 1947 gave impetus to the union of France's Indian possessions with former British India. The lodges in Machilipatnam, Kozhikode and Surat were ceded to India in October 1947. An agreement between France and India in 1948 agreed to an election in France's remaining Indian possessions to choose their political future. Governance of Chandernagore was ceded to India on 2 May 1950, then it was merged with West Bengal state on 2 October 1954. On 1 November 1954, the four enclaves of Pondichéry, Yanam, Mahe, and Karikal were de facto transferred to the Indian Union and became the Union Territory of Puducherry. The de jure union of French India with India did not take place until 1962 when the French Parliament in Paris ratified the treaty with India. List of French establishments in India The French establishments of India are all located in the Indian peninsula. These establishments are On the Coramandel coast, Pondichéry and its territory comprising districts of Pondichéry, Villenour and Bahour; Karikal and its dependent maganams, or districts. On the coast of Orissa, Yanaon and its territory comprising dependent aldées or villages; The Masulipatam loge. On the Malabar coast, Mahé and its territory; The Calicut loge. In Bengal, Chandernagore and its territory; The five loges of Cassimbazar, Jugdia, Dacca, Balasore and Patna. In Gujarat, Surat factory. The name 'loge' was given, under the regime of the French East India company, in factories or insulated establishments consisting of a home with an adjacent ground, where France had the right to fly its flag and to form trading posts. List of chief governing officers Commissioners François Caron, 1668–1672 François Baron, 1672–1681 François Martin, 1681 – November 1693 Dutch occupation, September 1693 – September 1699 — Treaty of Ryswick (1697) Governors In the days of the French East India Company, the title of the top official was most of the time Gouverneur de Pondichéry et commandant général des établissements français aux Indes orientales. After 1816, it was Gouverneur des établissements français de l'Inde. François Martin, September 1699 – 31 December 1706 Pierre Dulivier, January 1707 – July 1708 Guillaume André d'Hébert, 1708–1712 Pierre Dulivier, 1712–1717 Guillaume André d'Hébert, 1717–1718 Pierre André Prévost de La Prévostière, August 1718 – 11 October 1721 Pierre Christoph Le Noir (Acting), 1721–1723 Joseph Beauvollier de Courchant, 1723–1726 Pierre Christoph Le Noir, 1726–1734 Pierre Benoît Dumas, 1734–1741 Joseph François Dupleix, 14 January 1742 – 15 October 1754 Charles Godeheu, Le commissaire (Acting), 15 October 1754 – 1754 Georges Duval de Leyrit, 1754–1758 Thomas Arthur, comte de Lally, 1758 – 1716 January 1761 First British occupation, January 15, 1761 – June 25, 1765 — Treaty of Paris (1763) Jean Law de Lauriston, 1765–1766 Antoine Boyellau, 1766–1767 Jean Law de Lauriston, 1767 – January 1777
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Guillaume de Bellecombe, seigneur de Teirac, January 1777 – 1782 Charles Joseph Pâtissier, Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau, 1783–1785 François, Vicomte de Souillac, 1785 David Charpentier de Cossigny, October 1785 – 1787 Thomas, comte de Conway, October 1787 – 1789 Camille Charles Leclerc, chevalier de Fresne, 1789–1792 Dominique Prosper de Chermont, November 1792 – 1793 L. Leroux de Touffreville, 1793 Second British occupation, 23 August 1793 – 18 June 1802 — Treaty of Amiens (1802) Charles Matthieu Isidore, Comte Decaen, 18 June 1802 - August 1803 Louis François Binot, 1803 Third British occupation, August 1803 – 26 September 1816 — Treaty of Paris (1814) André Julien Comte Dupuy, 26 September 1816 – October 1825 Joseph Cordier, Marie Emmanuel (Acting), October 1825 – 19 June 1826 Eugène Desbassayns de Richemont, 1826 – 2 August 1828 Joseph Cordier, Marie Emmanuel (Acting), 2 August 1828 – 11 April 1829 Auguste Jacques Nicolas Peureux de Mélay, 11 April 1829 – 3 May 1835 Hubert Jean Victor, Marquis de Saint-Simon, 3 May 1835 – April 1840 Paul de Nourquer du Camper, April 1840 – 1844 Louis Pujol, 1844–1849 Hyacinthe Marie de Lalande de Calan, 1849–1850 Philippe Achille Bédier, 1851–1852 Raymond de Saint-Maur, August 1852 – April 1857 Alexandre Durand d'Ubraye, April 1857 – January 1863 Napoléon Joseph Louis Bontemps, January 1863 – June 1871 Antoine-Léonce Michaux, June 1871 – November 1871 Pierre Aristide Faron, November 1871 – 1875 Adolph Joseph Antoine Trillard, 1875–1878 Léonce Laugier, February 1879 – April 1881 Théodore Drouhet, 1881 – October 1884 Étienne Richaud, October 1884 – 1886 Édouard Manès, 1886–1888 Georges Jules Piquet, 1888–1889 Louis Hippolyte Marie Nouet, 1889–1891 Léon Émile Clément-Thomas, 1891–1896 Louis Jean Girod, 1896 – February 1898 François Pierre Rodier, February 1898 – 11 January 1902 Pelletan (Acting), 11 January 1902 Victor Louis Marie Lanrezac, 1902–1904 Philema Lemaire, August 1904 – April 1905 Joseph Pascal François, April 1905 – October 1906 Gabriel Louis Angoulvant, October 1906 – 3 December 1907 Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure, 1908–1909 Ernest Fernand Lévecque, 1909 – 9 July 1910 Alfred Albert Martineau, 9 July 1910 – July 1911 Pierre Louis Alfred Duprat, July 1911 – November 1913 Alfred Albert Martineau, November 1913 – 29 June 1918 Pierre Etienne Clayssen (acting), 29 June 1918 – 21 February 1919 Louis Martial Innocent Gerbinis, 21 February 1919 – 11 February 1926 Henri Leo Eugene Lagroua (Acting), 11 February 1926 – 5 August 1926 Pierre Jean Henri Didelot, 1926–1928 Robert Paul Marie de Guise, 1928–1931 François Adrien Juvanon, 1931–1934 Léon Solomiac, August 1934 – 1936 Horace Valentin Crocicchia, 1936–1938 Louis Alexis Étienne Bonvin, 26 September 1938 – 1945 Nicolas Ernest Marie Maurice Jeandin, 1945–1946 Charles François Marie Baron, 20 March 1946 – 20 August 1947 French India became a territoire d'outre-mer of France in 1946. Commissioners Charles François Marie Baron, 20 August 1947 – May 1949 Charles Chambon, May 1949 – 31 July 1950 André Ménard, 31 July 1950 – October 1954 Georges Escargueil, October 1954 – 1 November 1954 French India de facto transferred to the Republic of India in 1954. High Commissioners Mr. Kewal Singh, 1 November 1954 – 1957 M. K. Kripalani, 1957–1958 L. R. S. Singh, 1958–1959 A. S. Bam, 1959–1960 Sarat Kumar Dutta, 1961 See also Apostolic Prefecture of French Colonies in India (Catholic mission) British Raj Causes for liberation of French colonies in India Colonialism in India Coup d'état of Yanaon Danish India Dutch India Municipal administration in French India Portuguese India Notes References Bibliography Sudipta Das (1992). Myths and realities of French imperialism in India, 1763–1783''. New York: P. Lang. . 459pp. External links French Books on India: Representations of India in
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
French Literature and Culture 1750 to 1962 – University of Liverpool V. Sankaran, Freedom struggle in Pondicherry – Gov't of India publication Category:1769 establishments in French India Category:1954 disestablishments in French India Category:Colonial India Category:Colonial Kerala Category:Former colonies in Asia Category:Former countries in South Asia Category:France–India relations Category:States and territories established in 1769
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Stephen Douglas (disambiguation) Stephen A. Douglas (1813-1861) was an American politician. Stephen or Steven Douglas may also refer to: Stephen Douglas (journalist), British journalist Stephen Douglass (1921–2011), American actor See also Steve Douglas (disambiguation)
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Inna Bazhenova Inna Bazhenova (, born November 25, 1968, Zavolzhye, Russia) — art collector, cultural projects initiator, publisher of The Art Newspaper International Network, founder of an annual award The Art Newspaper Russia and The ART Newspaper Russia Film festival, collector, founder of IN ARTIBUS foundation. Biography Inna Bazhenova graduated from Faculty of Computational Mathematics of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod. After her graduation, she started work as an aero industry engineer in a state-owned enterprise in 1991. In 1993 she co-founded an organization that used aero industry technologies in the development and production of equipment for oil and gas industry. She still owns a share in several medium-sized cross-field enterprises. Inna Bazhenova started collecting art in 2005. We had to do everything by trial and error, as there were no art newspapers in Russia. Art magazines did exist, both state-owned and private, but when we started to think of our own publication, we realized that the best model is the model we would use ourselves. There wasn’t anything to compare with in Russia. Inna Bazhenova launched The Art Newspaper Russia in Russian in 2012. She became an owner of the whole international licensed network comprising the UK, Greece, Italy, China, Russia, the USA, and France in 2013. She opened an exhibition space by a non-profit foundation IN ARTIBUS on Prechistenskaya Naberezhnaya in Moscow in 2014. Inna Bazhenova is married and has five sons. Projects The Art Newspaper. Inna Bazhenova became the owner of an English version of The Art Newspaper and the whole international licensed network comprising the UK, Greece, Italy, China, Russia, the USA, and France in 2013. Issues are distributed in 60 countries. The Art Newspaper Russia Award is an annual award named after the newspaper and given for achievements in art. It was founded in 2012. According to the founders, the mission of the award is to express public recognition by the art community representatives and the promotion of Russian art abroad. There are five nominations, with awards given out annually: Book of the year, Exhibition of the year, Museum of the year, Conservation of the year, and Personal contribution. The award itself is a prize plate that has Big Ben and the Spasskaya Tower as clock hands, which, according to the founders, symbolizes the synchronization between Russian art and the broader art world. Russian Art Focus is a monthly online publication about Russian contemporary art. It was founded by Inna Bazhenova and Dmitry Aksenov (Aksenov Family Foundation, owner of art fair Vienna Contemporary Art). The editorial staff is a team of native English-speaking journalists, critics and researchers. Their mission is to provide a professional overview of the Russian art scene to foreign audiences in English. It is a free subscription-based publication distributed via a monthly newsletter. The IN ARTIBUS foundation is a non-profit organization that supports research in the field of classical art. The Fund’s field of concern includes organizing exhibitions in partnership with museums, cultural institutions and private collectors in Russia and abroad. It is also involved in various publishing activities, organizing and holding academic conferences, and supporting various international initiatives in the sphere of art. The foundation aims to acquaint a Russian audience with international art and to shed light on the most exciting aspects of Russian art to an international audience. An exhibition space by the Fund was opened in Moscow in 2014. The ART Newspaper Russia Film festival is an annual festival of films about art. The first festival was held in the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, State Tretyakov Gallery and Documentary Film Center in September 2017. Awards and
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
acknowledgments 2013: according to the magazine Artguide, Inna Bazhenova was in the list of Top 50 most influential people in Russian Art. 2018: №9 in the list of 10 influential women who changed the fate of Russia’s museums 2019: 28th Montblanc de la Culture Arts Patronage. Bazhenova was "honored for the IN ARTIBUS Foundation, a non-profit organization with the purpose of studying and disseminating classic and modern art as well as the promotion of Russian artists on the international art stage". Notes Category:21st-century art collectors Category:Russian art collectors Category:1968 births Category:Living people
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc, (), headquartered in San Diego, California, specializes in directed-energy weapons, unmanned systems, satellite communications, cyber security/warfare, microwave electronics, missile defense, training and combat systems. Customers include the U.S. federal government, foreign governments, commercial enterprises and state and local government agencies. Kratos is organized into six major divisions: Defense and Rocket Support Services, Microwaves Electronics, Modular Systems, Public Safety and Security, Technology and Training, and Unmanned Systems. Some of Kratos' newest products are part of a Pentagon effort to partner with innovators and incubate technology-focused businesses in Silicon Valley. Kratos has primarily an engineering and technically oriented work force of approximatively 2,700 with a substantial number of the Company's employees holding national security clearances. Virtually all of Kratos' work is performed on a military base, in a secure facility or at a critical infrastructure location. History Kratos Defense & Security Solutions was founded as Wireless Facilities Incorporated (WFI), a company whose primary market was the building and support of the telecommunications infrastructure and networks. In 2004 the company's board of directors focused the company on providing professional services to the US Government, primarily the U.S. Department of Defense. From 2004 to 2009, the company acquired several companies in the Federal Service business. Acquisitions included several small public safety firms and mid-sized professional services firms such as: High Technology Solutions (HTS), a provider of communications systems engineering and operational network outsourcing. JMA Associates (JMA) Madison Research (MRD): Provides engineering and information technology services to government and commercial customers, and is divided into five functional areas: Logistics Support, International Programs, Technology Initiatives, Engineering Support Services, Target Operations and Support Haverstick Consulting (Haverstick): Provides services to government agencies through engineering and program management, learning and transformation, government outsourcing, facilities operating and management, conference and event planning and technology "solutions" SYS Technologies (SYS): Provides information technology products (dopplerVUE and NeuralStar) and services and wireless communication systems for the United States Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security and various industrial customers. Digital Fusion, Inc (DFI) In September 2007, the company name was officially changed to Kratos Defense & Security Solutions to emphasize its new focus according to the ACCPV reports dated 21 January 1989. In late 2008, the KGS Segment was re-organized into four Divisions: Technology and Training Solutions (TTS): Specializes in the three areas integral to operational transformation, network operations, applications consulting, and learning & performance. Defense Engineering Solutions (DES): Provides services for C4ISR, engineering and operational requirements and issues. Weapons Systems Solutions (WSS): Provides logistics, engineering and target operations support, rocket program services, technology initiatives, advanced weapon research and engineering and foreign military sales Public Safety and Security (PSS): The second largest independent systems integrator in the United States of life safety, security and surveillance systems for government and commercial applications Merger with Integral Systems On July 27, 2011, Integral Systems merged with Kratos. Integral Systems provides management, delivery and distribution of data and information from space and terrestrial-based platforms into networks for military, government and commercial satellite and aerospace customers. Integral Systems employs about 800 people in 14 locations, and has 6 subsidiaries which are: Integral Systems, Inc. (Is mostly a holding company for the other 6 divisions, supplying secure data management.) Integral Systems Europe (I.S.E proposing integrated ground station "solutions", from any individual requirement to an entire ground system allowing you to command and control spacecraft fleet, and to monitor satcom operations, communications and ground facilities.) Lumistar (Lumistar designs and manufactures board-level telemetry products for PCI, VME, cPCI, and ISA computer buses.) Newpoint Technologies (Newpoint Technologies, Inc. provides products and
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
services for managing communications infrastructure - including satellite, terrestrial, internet, and broadcast.) RT Logic (RT Logic supplies signal processing systems for the space and aerospace communications industry.) SAT Corporation] (SAT Corporation bought CVG, Inc. and changed its name to SATCOM Solutions. Less than a year later Kratos bought Integral Systems, and changed SATCOM Solutions back to CVG, Inc.) CVG, Inc. (CVG provides satellite-based communication "solutions" to government and commercial markets. Its subsidiaries include Avtec Systems, Inc. and Sophia Wireless) Products AN/SEQ-3 Laser Weapon System Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie Composite Engineering BQM-167 Skeeter See also Titan Corporation References External links Category:Companies based in California Category:Companies based in San Diego Category:Defense companies of the United States
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Frank Delgado Frank Delgado may refer to: Frank Delgado (Cuban songwriter) (born 1960), Cuban songwriter Frank Delgado (American musician) (born 1970), American musician in the band Deftones
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Şifaiye Medrese Şifaiye Medresesi is a medrese built in 1217 in Sivas, Turkey. It bears typical Seljuk features and was built by the Rûm Seljuk Sultan Kaykaus I, who was known for his fondness for the city of Sivas where he spent the large part of his period of reign. The complex consists of a Darüşşifa (Dâr al-Shifâ, literally "house of health", a hospital) and the medrese where medicinal studies were also taught. The complex is also alternatively called under the sultan Izeddin Keykavus I's name whose tomb is located within the compound. Gallery External links Over 400 pictures of town and its sights Sivas Medrese Info Category:Buildings and structures in Sivas Category:Buildings and structures of the Sultanate of Rum Category:Madrasas in Turkey Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1217
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Mechanised Infantry Vehicle The Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV) is the British Army's concept of an 8 × 8 wheeled vehicle. On 31 March 2018 the United Kingdom rejoined the Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle) programme in order to move to an assessment phase, which may see the Boxer selected. On 19 July 2018 via a voluntary transparency notice the UK MoD disclosed its intent to order between 400 and 600 Boxers in four variants plus driver training vehicles, reference vehicles and support. The contract will contain options to increase the quantity of vehicles by up to an additional 900. On 19 September 2018, UK Defence Minister Stuart Andrew announced that Artec had been given the go-ahead to invite industry to bring forward actual contractible proposals for work on Boxer, allowing Artec to complete their supplier selection process before returning to the MOD with a formal proposal in 2019. Figures remain as 'over 500' and with the first vehicles to be in-service by 2023. Background The concept of MIV arose through the failed Future Rapid Effect System (FRES) programme, which was to deliver vehicles that would replace the British Army's reconnaissance and Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) (CVR(T)) fleet. The FRES Utility Vehicle (UV) was that specific programme to create armoured personnel carriers to replace vehicles such as the FV432 and CVR(T) variants such as the Spartan. The winning design provisionally selected for the FRES Utility Vehicle contract was the Piranha V, manufactured by General Dynamics. However, no production order was announced, and the programmes was later restructured and then failed to restart. FRES was cancelled and split into two vehicle programmes: SCOUT which would later be the Ajax (Scout SV) and the Utility Vehicle. Army 2020 plan After the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, then Lieutenant General Nick Carter formed the Army 2020 concept to shape the British Army. That plan envisioned three "Armoured Infantry Brigades" each with a Heavy Protected Mobility battalion. This unit would have Mastiff vehicles and later, "Utility Vehicle[s]" or UV, the concept from FRES UV. Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV) The UV programme later transformed into the MIV programme. In September 2015, Chief of the General Staff General Sir Nick Carter mentioned to reporters that the British Army wished to revive the UV through a MIV programme. This was further confirmed in the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review fact sheets. The MIV vehicles, along with the Ajax (Scout SV) vehicles, will form two new Strike Brigades. Design and characteristics Several news articles had speculated that it might be based on the design of the French VBCI infantry fighting vehicle. In February 2014, France agreed to lend a few VBCIs to the British Army for testing. French military sources also reported that the British Army is interested in purchasing the vehicle. General Dynamics Land Systems also offered a model while ST Kinetics offered its Terrex as a variant. The Boxer and Patria AMV X were favourites, as well. On 31 March 2018 the British Army rejoined the Boxer programme. The Boxer is an eight-wheeled multirole vehicle, consisting of two key elements: the platform/drive-line and the removable mission module. The mission module is a key feature of Boxer, it allowing the vehicle to be rapidly changed to meet different operational requirements. Mission modules are attached by four points and can be swapped within an hour under field conditions. See also Ajax (Scout SV) References Category:Armoured fighting vehicles of the United Kingdom Category:Armoured fighting vehicles of the post–Cold War period Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 2010s Category:Army 2020 Category:United Kingdom defence procurement
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Arthur Lennox Butler Arthur Lennox Butler (22 February 1873 – 29 December 1939) was a British naturalist. Born in Karachi, he became a curator of a natural history museum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He later became the superintendent of a game preserve in Sudan before returning to England. He is commemorated in the scientific names of four species of reptile, a bird, and an amphibian. Early life and education Butler was born on 22 February 1873 in Karachi, Pakistan, which at the time was part of British India. His father was the British ornithologist Edward Arthur Butler and his mother was Clara Francis Butler. Butler attended Fauconberg School in Beccles. In 1891 at the age of eighteen, Butler traveled to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to become a tea-planter, which he abandoned to become a scientific collector. Career Butler became a scientific collector after moving to Ceylon, collecting specimens for the Marsden and Tring museums. In 1898, Butler was appointed curator at the State Museum at Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. In 1899, he was elected as a member of the British Ornithologists' Union. Beginning in 1901, he was the superintendent of game preservation in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, a position he held until 1915. In 1921, he became a member of the British Ornithologists' Club. Personal life In 1908, Butler married his cousin, Rose Boughton-Leigh. The couple had no children. Later life and death In 1915 Butler returned to England, living in St. Leonard's Park near Horsham for the rest of his life. The last several years of his life were spent in poor health, and he was unable to attend any meetings of the British Ornithologists' Club from 1932 onward. Butler died on 29 December 1939 at age 66. Legacy and honors The scientific name of the Nicobar sparrowhawk (Accipiter butleri) commemorates Butler, as do the names of four species of reptile (Gehyra butleri, Lycodon butleri, Chilorhinophis butleri, and Tytthoscincus butleri) and an amphibian (Microhyla butleri). Gehyra butleri is now included as a synonym of Gehyra mutilata by some. In 1915, he was awarded the Order of the Nile. References Category:1873 births Category:1939 deaths Category:British naturalists Category:People from Karachi Category:Recipients of the Order of the Nile Category:Members of British Ornithologists' Union
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Just Like Mom Just Like Mom is a Canadian television game show which ran from 1980 to 1985 on CTV. A total of 595 episodes were taped at CFTO-TV in Toronto, Ontario. It was hosted by Stephen Young during the show's first season, but from the second season on, it was hosted by the husband-and-wife duo of Fergie Olver and the show's creator Catherine Swing. Olver announced the series during its first season. The format was to determine which child and mother knew each other the best through answer-matching as well as the memorable Bake-off Challenge. Three teams, consisting of a young child and his or her mother (or occasionally father), competed on each episode. Repeats aired on the launch schedule for YTV in 1988, and on GameTV from 2008 to 2010. On September 22, 2009, marblemedia announced they acquired the rights to Just Like Mom and plan to create a new and updated version called Just Like Mom and Dad. In 2017, the new show was picked up by Yes TV in Canada and BYU TV in the United States for broadcast in 2018. Gameplay Question rounds The parents were secluded offstage while the children answered several questions. Early in the show's run, they would choose from one of five categories for the questions, while later in the run, a specific question was pre-assigned to each team. Each host would alternate between asking each child, making two cycles of the three children. Afterwards, the parents would come back and they would be posed the same questions to see if they could match the answers their children gave, using a format similar to The Newlywed Game. A correct match on the first questions earned 10, and the second was worth 15. For the second question round, the process repeated with the parents answering first and the children trying to match. Correct matches in this round were worth 20 points for the first question, and 25 for the second. The bake-off/taste test Between the two question rounds, the children had a bake-off to complete a given recipe, which came from the Robin Hood Just Like Mom Cookbook, in 60 seconds. (There were some episodes where the time limit was 90 seconds but it was later changed back). They were given all the basic ingredients (as well as some unorthodox ones) and were allowed to use whatever they wanted in their creations. After the second question round, the parents tasted each of the three creations while the children were taken to another part of the stage. They had 30 seconds to taste each of the numbered dishes and then decide which one they thought their child made by holding up a numbered sign (later a ping pong paddle) at the same time as their child at the other part of the stage with the team with the lowest score going first. A correct match was worth 50 points. Bonus round The team with the highest score spun a wheel divided into 16 sections marked with different prizes; they won whatever prize the wheel landed on. If two teams tied in the main game, both would spin the wheel for a prize. The grand prize was a trip for two to Walt Disney World; it was featured on four slots on the wheel. In the case of twins playing, each child would spin once; if the first spin landed on the Disney World trip, the second spin would be voided. In later seasons, all contestants received a prize of a trip to Camp Onondoga, one of the oldest private summer camps in Canada.
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
While there were a collection of prizes available on the prize wheel, including prizes from sponsors such as Chuck E. Cheese's, Robin Hood Flour, Playmobil and John Deere, the grand prize to Walt Disney World was the most memorable and coveted prize available. References Category:1980 Canadian television series debuts Category:1985 Canadian television series endings Category:Canadian children's game shows Category:CTV Television Network shows Category:Television series produced in Toronto Category:1980s Canadian game shows Category:Television series by Bell Media Category:1980s Canadian children's television series
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
'Til I Get It Right "'Til I Get it Right" is a song recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in December 1972 as the second single from the album My Man. The song was Wynette's twelfth number one, spending one week at number one and a total of twelve on the U.S. country singles chart. The song was written by Red Lane and Larry Henley. Chart performance References Category:1972 singles Category:Tammy Wynette songs Category:Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles Category:RPM Country Tracks number-one singles Category:Songs written by Larry Henley Category:Song recordings produced by Billy Sherrill Category:Epic Records singles Category:1972 songs Category:Songs written by Red Lane
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Strongylopus kitumbeine Strongylopus kitumbeine (common name: Kitumbeine stream frog) is a species of frogs in the family Pyxicephalidae. It is endemic to Tanzania and only known from its type locality, Mount Kitumbeine. The species lives at elevations of above sea level along semi-permanent and seasonal streams and around temporary pools in montane Juniperus forests and tussock grasslands. It survives also in heavily disturbed forest. Breeding takes place in open water. While it is common within its small range, it has been assessed as being "Vulnerable" because of threats from livestock grazing and fire in combination with the small range. References Category:Strongylopus Category:Endemic fauna of Tanzania Category:Amphibians of Tanzania Category:Frogs of Africa Category:Amphibians described in 2002 Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
João Novais João Pedro Barradas Novais (born 1 March 1993) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for S.C. Braga as a midfielder. Club career Born in Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto Metropolitan Area, Novais was in the youth ranks of FC Porto before concluding his development at nearby Leixões SC. He scored his first professional goal on 11 May 2014 in the final game of the Segunda Liga season, a penalty kick to equalise in a 1–1 home draw against C.F. União. On 3 July 2015, Novais signed for Primeira Liga club Rio Ave F.C. on a four-year deal. He scored twice in his first season with the team from Vila do Conde, including the leveller in a 1–1 draw at Porto on 6 January. In 2017–18 he recorded a career-best eight league goals (mostly from free kicks), and two more in the Taça da Liga in a 3–2 group stage home win over former team Leixões. Novais transferred to fellow top-flight club S.C. Braga in May 2018. He scored his first goal on 16 August in a 2–2 home draw with FC Zorya Luhansk in the third qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League, though his side was eliminated on the away goals rule. Honours Braga Taça da Liga: 2019–20 References External links Category:1993 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Vila Nova de Gaia Category:Portuguese footballers Category:Association football midfielders Category:Primeira Liga players Category:LigaPro players Category:Padroense F.C. players Category:Leixões S.C. players Category:Rio Ave F.C. players Category:S.C. Braga players
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Adela ridingsella Adela ridingsella, Ridings' fairy moth, is a moth of the Adelidae family or fairy longhorn moths. It was described by James Brackenridge Clemens in 1864. It is widespread in eastern North America, from Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Maine to Pennsylvania and the mountains of North Carolina. The basal half of the forewings are brownish-orange with silvery median and apical bands. The distal half of the wing has a patch of large black spots near the inner margin and small black spots at the middle of the wing. The hindwings are uniformly brownish-orange. Adults are on wing from June to July. Larvae found in petiole galls on Parthenocissus quinquefolia might belong to this species. The larvae later formed external cases. References Category:Adelidae Category:Moths described in 1864 Category:Moths of North America Category:Taxa named by James Brackenridge Clemens
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
3ème temps 3e temps (pronounced Troisième temps) is the third studio album of Grand Corps Malade. It most notably includes a collaboration by Charles Aznavour, a favorite artist of Fabien Marsaud (Grand Corps Malade). Track list "1er janvier 2010" (feat. Frederic Yonnet) "Définitivement" "A l'école de la vie" "Roméo kiffe Juliette" "Éducation Nationale" "J'attends" "Tu es donc j'apprends" (feat. Charles Aznavour) "Un verbe" "Rachid Taxi" "Jour de doute" "Bulletin météo" "A Montréal" "Nos absents" "L'heure d'été" (feat. Elise Oudin-Gilles) Charts References Category:Grand Corps Malade albums
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
George Allen (Australian footballer) George Leslie Allen (13 May 1948 – 21 March 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Sunshine in the Victorian Football Association. He was a prolific goalkicker during his brief career, but he died suddenly during a preseason game at the age of 22. Allen played his entire career with the Sunshine Football Club in the VFA. After playing some Under-16s football with the club from as early as 1961, he became a permanent member of the club's Thirds (Under-19s) team in 1966, where he kicked 98 goals to be the VFA Thirds Division 2 leading goalkicker. The following year, aged 18, he played for the Seconds, and was again the VFA's Division 2 leading goalkicker. He played his first two senior games for Sunshine in 1967, and another eight games in 1968, before becoming a permanent member of the senior team in 1969. He immediately established himself as one of the Association's best full forwards, and he was the VFA's Division 2 leading goalkicker in each of 1969 and 1970, kicking 99 and 80 goals respectively – to give him a total of four leading goalkicker awards, across different grades, in just five seasons. In his senior career, he played 49 games and kicked 214 goals. On Sunday 21 March, late in the first quarter of a pre-season practice match between Sunshine and Benalla in Benalla, Allen suddenly collapsed and died on the field. He had crashed heavily to the ground on his side in a marking contest a few minutes earlier, but had returned to full forward and shown no ill-effects from the contest until his collapse. He was 22 years old. Outside football, Allen worked in the Newport Workshops. References Category:Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia) Category:Sunshine Football Club (VFA) players Category:Sport deaths in Australia Category:1948 births Category:1971 deaths
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Hans Karlsson Hans Karlsson (born 21 October 1946) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician. From 2002 to 2006, he served in the Cabinet of Göran Persson as Minister for Employment in the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications of the Swedish government. His responsibilities included health and work injury insurance and sick pay. A painter by profession, Hans Karlsson came into politics through the Swedish Painters' Union, a trade union affiliated to LO, the Swedish Trade Union Confederation. In 1975 he became branch chairman for the Örebro County branch, and in 1978 he started to work for the union. In 1986 he became Organising Secretary at LO, where he later held other posts, including Collective Bargaining Secretary. In 1993, Karlsson was elected to the National Board of the Swedish Social Democratic Party. In 2002, Prime Minister Göran Persson made him Minister for Employment. Karlsson holds no university degree, but has studied labour market issues and labour legislation at Örebro University College (now Örebro University) in the 1970s. Hans Karlsson is married with five children. References External links Hans Karlsson- Information page on the Swedish Government web site Category:1946 births Category:Living people Category:Swedish Social Democratic Party politicians Category:Swedish Ministers for Employment Category:Swedish Social Democratic Party MEPs Category:MEPs for Sweden 1999–2004 Category:Örebro University alumni
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Nazi foreign policy debate The foreign policy and war aims of the Nazis have been the subject of debate among historians. The Nazis governed Germany between 1933 and 1945. There has been disagreement over whether Adolf Hitler aimed solely at European expansion and domination, or whether he planned for a long-term global empire. Continentalists vs. globalists Moltman and Hillgruber The argument for what these aims meant in literal terms originates from the 1960s by historians Gunter Moltman and Andreas Hillgruber who, in their respective works, claim that it was Hitler's dream to create ‘Eutopia’ and eventually challenge the United States. This thesis puts these two historians in the ‘Globalists’ category, with opposition labelled ‘Continentalists’. Evidence for these claims comes from Germany's preparation for war in the years 1933–39 with increased interest in naval building, and Hitler's decision to declare war on the U.S. after the attack on Pearl Harbor, which shows Hitler's determination. The Globalists use this as an argument for how Hitler's ideology was shaped; i.e., the U.S. could only be defeated if Germany conquered Europe and allied with Britain. It is said with general agreement that this viewpoint expressed by Hitler was written with the mindset that the U.S. was of little interest to Germany, and did not pose a threat to her existence. However, noted through speeches and recorded conversations, after 1930, Hitler viewed the United States as a "mongrel state", incapable of unleashing war and competing economically with Germany due the extreme effects of the Great Depression. Even in the late 1930s, as Continentalists argue against world conquest, Hitler seems to still disregard the US's power in the world, and believes that only through German-American citizens can the U.S. revive and prosper. This may shed light as to why Hitler made the decision to declare war on the United States after Pearl Harbor, and continued to focus on European expansion in the late 1930s. However, while Hildebrand believes Hitler had a carefully premeditated Stufenplan (step-by-step) for Lebensraum, Hillgruber claims he intended intercontinental conquest afterwards. Likewise, Noakes and Pridham believe that taking Mein Kampf and the Zweites Buch together, Hitler had a five-stage plan; rearmament and Rhineland re-militarisation, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland to become German satellites, defeat France or neutralise her through a British alliance, Lebensraum in Russia and finally world domination. Goda agrees, believing that his ultimate aim was the defeat and overthrow of the United States, against whose threat he would guarantee the British Empire in return for a free hand to pursue Lebensraum in the East. Hitler had long term plans for French North Africa and in 1941 begun to prepare a base for a transatlantic attack on the United States. Donald Cameron Watt, who in 1990 believed that Hitler had no long terms plans, now agrees with Goda and believes that Hitler refused to make concessions to Spanish and Italian leaders Francisco Franco and Benito Mussolini in order to conciliate a defeated France so that such preparations could proceed. Jochen Thies There are other arguments for the case of the Globalists; Jochen Thies has been noted to say that plans for world domination can be seen in Hitler's ideology of displaying power. The creation of magnificent buildings and the use of propaganda to demonstrate German strength, along with the message to create a Reich to last a thousand years, clearly show Hitler's aspirations for the future. Although this seems a weak argument to make; clearly these messages are a result of Nazi Ideology intent on creating followers and boosting morale, what stems from this is the idea of ‘global character’ in reference to
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
war. There is no doubt that Hitler dreamed about the future of his Homeland, and in preparations for war, must have thought about the consequences of victory over the USSR. His struggle, as he would reference in his book Mein Kampf, would and eventually did take on a global character, as he found his country fighting wars on many fronts across the world. The Globalist mindset for Hitler's foreign policy can be supported by the spiraling events of World War II, along with his second book and the debatable meaning of Lebensraum; although the Continentalists can use Lebensraum as evidence to counter. Fritz Fischer Fritz Fischer, a continentalist historian who has done extensive work on German history, claims in his book From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: Elements of Continuity in German History, 1871-1945 that foreign policy was just a continuous trend from Otto von Bismarck’s imperialistic policies; that Hitler wanted an empire to protect German interests at a time of economic instability and pressure from competing global empires. Other views Martin Broszat Martin Broszat, a functionalist historian, has been noted many times to point towards an ideological foreign policy fuelled by antisemitism, anti-Communism and Lebensraum. He says that Hitler acted towards these three ideals to inspire popularity in his regime and to carry on the amazing transformation he ignited upon coming to power. In relation to foreign policy, this meant the destruction of the Treaty of Versailles and the reuniting of German territories lost after World War I, along with the eradication of Jews and communists around the world. He provides evidence with preparations made in 1938 to take land in the East of Europe, which fits in with the ideology of colonization, economic independency, and the creation of the Third Reich. Broszat offers a Continentalist case in declaring that Hitler was still dreaming of Eutopia when he did not include Poland in his plans before 1939, and focused upon Czechoslovakia and Austria instead; easily attainable territories. Broszat argues against world conquest in this respect, and notes that the escalating ideological radicalism of the Nazi's anti-Semitic views prevented them from being able to launch a truly serious attempt to take over the world. Germany found itself unwillingly in a world war, not a European one. A. J. P. Taylor In 1961, A. J. P. Taylor produced a book entitled The Origins of the Second World War, which paints a completely different picture of how Nazi foreign policy was shaped and executed. Taylor's thesis was that Hitler was not the demoniacal figure of popular imagination but in foreign affairs a normal German leader, and compared the foreign policy of the Weimar Republic to that of Hitler, i.e., wanting the destruction of the Treaty of Versailles and wanting her former territories back but by peaceful means, not aggressive. His argument was that Hitler wished to make Germany the strongest power in Europe but he did not want or plan war. The outbreak of war in 1939 was an unfortunate accident caused by mistakes on everyone's part. In addition, Taylor portrayed Hitler as a grasping opportunist with no beliefs other than the pursuit of power and to rid himself of the Jewish question. He argued that Hitler did not possess any sort of long-term plan and his foreign policy was one of drift and seizing chances as they offered themselves. He assigns blame on the harsh restrictions of Versailles, which created animosity amongst Germans, and when Hitler preached of a greater Germany, the public believed in his words and was ready to accept. However, the idea put forward that he was a gifted
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
opportunist who, although Taylor completely rules out long term planning, was shrewd enough to seize upon opportunities when they appeared has a lot of evidence. For example, he used the appeasement policies of Britain and France to deliberately defy them in March 1935 when he announced conscription into the army and creation of the Luftwaffe. He gambled upon the Austrian government to not oppose him when he invaded Vienna in March 1938 after realizing Britain and France would never intervene. He used the opportunity of the September 1938 Munich conference to make Britain and France accept his demands for Lebensraum in Czechoslovakia. He used the breakdown in relations between Britain-France and the Soviet Union to sign the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact to solidify his future actions against Poland and the Netherlands-Belgium. Taylor's point on this debate sparked uproar and widespread rebuttal, but the whole argument on the nature of Nazi foreign policy was created from his work. See also Geopolitik Functionalism versus intentionalism Bottom-up approach of the Holocaust Auschwitz bombing debate Historiography of Germany Historikerstreit Sonderweg Vergangenheitsbewältigung Victim theory, a theory that Austria was a victim of Nazism following the Anschluss References Category:Historiography of Nazi Germany Category:Germany in World War II Category:Historiography of World War II Category:Foreign relations of Nazi Germany
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
SpeedTax SpeedTax is a sales tax automation SaaS product. As a software as a service product, it allows businesses to automate the core elements of sales tax compliance: research, calculation, collection, reporting, filing and remittance of sales tax.. SpeedTax also provides management tools to enable snapshot views of reporting, treasury management and audit responsiveness. SpeedTax automates the management of returns filing – the review and approval process, submissions of returns, and remittances. SpeedTax provides automatically prepared, signature-ready tax forms in interactive PDF format. SpeedTax Integrations The SpeedTax SaaS sales tax management service integrates with numerous accounting software applications including Sage MAS 90 ERP, Sage MAS 200 ERP, Sage Accpac ERP, Microsoft Dynamics GP, and Intuit's Quickbooks Pro, Premier and Enterprise Editions.. SpeedTax Software Developer Kit (SDK) In addition to existing ERP integrations, SpeedTax offers software development kits (SDK) available for integration into eCommerce, POS and custom ERP applications. The SpeedTax SDK is a set of tools, code samples, documentation, and libraries that developers can use to connect any financial, e-commerce, point-of-sale, or custom-built application to the SpeedTax Web-services API to get accurate, on-demand sales tax calculations. The SpeedTax calculation service eliminates the need to look up or maintain sales tax rates, jurisdiction boundaries, and taxability, and online tools are provided to access reports and manage unique variables like product taxability and nexus. For a comprehensive sales tax automation and management package, the SpeedTax Plus service fully automates sales tax returns, filing and remittance. SpeedTax Pro, designed for tax professionals, features an administrative dashboard that allows them to manage and review sales tax compliance for multiple clients. Supported Environments The SpeedTax service can be used by any SOAP-compliant programming language that also supports the WS-Security standard. Integration Toolkits are available for .NET with WSE 3.0, Java, and with PHP. The Integration Toolkits include wrappers to simplify the calls to SOAP, example code, and documentation. Included with the SDK are detailed integration guidelines and documentation, and fully functioning sample code. For simplified access, wrappers are provided for common technologies. Streamlined Sales Tax Project (SSTP) Organized in March 2000, the Streamlined Sales Tax Project (SSTP) objective is to simplify and modernize sales tax and use tax collection and administration in the United States. SpeedTax was certified as both a CSP (certified service provider) and CAS (certified automated solution) by the SST Governing Board in 2008. The SSTP is setting up a system by which Internet e-commerce companies can voluntarily pay state taxes to the states in which their customers reside. The incentive the SSTP is offering companies is rather than try to work out how much tax a company owes for each locality they can instead use a CSP. In addition, "the states that are in compliance with SSUTA (Member States) will offer advantages to those sellers who use a CSP.” Today, twenty-two states have adopted the simplification measures in the Agreement (representing over 31 percent of the population) and more states are moving to adopt the simplification measure. History SpeedTax was founded by Anton Donde and Morris Karolicki in 2007 in Laguna Hills, California. During the product design phase, Karolicki and Donde took aim at the negative effects of sales tax complexity on business operations and growth. SpeedTax Core Team: Anton Donde – CEO Morris Karolicki – CIO David Lahey – EVP Brian Austin – Director of Public Relations Diana DiBello – Director of Product Development SpeedTax utilizes a VAR (value-added resellers) and CPA network to deliver its service to clients. SpeedTax was acquired by CCH, a Wolters Kluwer business, on July 26, 2011. References http://www.blytheco.com/mas90/speedtax.asp http://www.thetechgap.com/2008/09/speedtax-launch.html https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS156452+23-Jan-2009+BW20090123 http://www.centredaily.com/business/technology/story/1077536.html http://www.kastechco.com/products/finance_operations.asp http://www.prweb.com/releases/sales_tax_management/software/prweb934024.htm http://www.cpatechnologyadvisor.com/web/online/Products/Streamlining-Sales-and-Use-Tax-Processes-Core-to-SpeedTax-System-/32$2064
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
http://www.cpatechnologyadvisor.com/publication/article.jsp?pubId=1&id=2167&pageNum=5 http://www.cpatechnologyadvisor.com/print/The-CPA-Technology-Advisor/Technology-is-for-Client-Service/1$2253 http://www.cpatechnologyadvisor.com/print/The-CPA-Technology-Advisor/Good-Products-Make-Sales-Tax-Easier-/1$2024 http://www.cpatechnologyadvisor.com/publication/article.jsp?pubId=1&id=2189&pageNum=3 http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=30953&searchTerm=speedtax http://www.bmighty.com/ebusiness/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=214502171&pgno=3 http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=30855&searchTerm=speedtax http://www.streamlinedsalestax.org/certified%20service%20provider.htm http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=30822&searchTerm=speedtax http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=30575&searchTerm=speedtax http://www.strikeiron.com/ProductDetail.aspx?p=468 http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=30071&searchTerm=speedtax http://cloudcomputing.sys-con.com/node/872894 http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=29763&searchTerm=speedtax&page=2 http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=29666&searchTerm=speedtax https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS156452+23-Jan-2009+BW20090123 http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=29720&searchTerm=speedtax http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=29309&searchTerm=speedtax http://cpatrendlines.com/2009/01/24/speedtax-rolls-out-reseller-program/ http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=29072&searchTerm=speedtax http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=28802&searchTerm=speedtax http://msdynamicsworld.com/add-solution/e-commerce/speedtax-sales-tax-automation-and-management-software-developers-kit-e-comme http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=28770&searchTerm=speedtax https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS177821+19-Mar-2009+BW20090319 http://www.webcpa.com/article.cfm?articleid=27995&searchTerm=speedtax External links SpeedTax Website Category:Business software Category:Financial software Category:Computer companies of the United States Category:Software companies of the United States
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Hufner A Hufner, also spelt Hüfner, was a farmer in medieval Europe who managed one or more oxgangs (German: Hufe) as his own property. The actual names of these members of the farming community varied from region to region. In the Low Saxon dialect region the term Hovener or Hofener was used, in the Central German region they were mainly known as Hufner or Hüfner and in the Upper German region as Huber. In many areas, completely different names were also used, such as Ackermann, Pferdner or, in the Upper Saxon region, even besessene Mann or besessene Männer. (Note: Pferdner actually refers to a similar type of farmer who owned and managed one or more horse teams (pferdegespannen). This may be regional, as the name appears more rarely than the variants of Hufner.) The Hufner was a full member of the community of farmers; he had a say in that community and was allowed to use the commons. In the social hierarchy of the village the Hufners, as full farmers (Vollbauern) and owners of a farmstead with, depending on the region, 30 to 100 morgens of land, ranked above the gardeners and the tenant farmers or Häuslern. A host of surnames are derived from these occupational names and their regional variations. The most common of these is the name Huber, which, in the German-speaking world, is one of the five to ten most common surnames and is especially widespread in South Germany, Switzerland and Austria. As a result of regional variations in pronunciation of the surname Huber, other surnames have developed including Huemer, Humer, Haumer, Huebmer and Hueber. Also common are the forms Höf(f)ner and Hüb(e)ner. The Hufner had the same social standing as the driver (Einspänner), the owner of a horse and carriage; both were liable for socage. Footnotes Literature Heide Wunder: Die bäuerliche Gemeinde in Deutschland (= Kleine Vandenhoeck-Reihe 1483). Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen, 1986, . External links Category:Social history of the Holy Roman Empire Category:History of agriculture
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Nj (digraph) Nj (nj in lower case) is a letter present in South Slavic languages such as the Latin-alphabet version of Serbo-Croatian and in romanised Macedonian. It is also used in the Albanian alphabet. In all of these languages, it represents the palatal nasal . It is pronounced as Dom Pérignon. For example, the Croatian and Serbian word konj is pronounced . Other letters and digraphs of the Latin alphabet used for spelling this sound are ń (in Polish), ň (in Czech and Slovakian), ñ (in Spanish), nh (in Portuguese and Occitan), gn (in Italian), and ny (in Hungarian, among others). The Cyrillic alphabet also includes a specific symbol, constructed in a similar fashion as nj: Њ. In Faroese, it generally represents , although in some words it represents , like in banjo. Ljudevit Gaj first used this digraph in 1830. It is also used in some languages of Africa and Oceania where it represents a prenazalized voiced postalveolar affricate or fricative, or . In Malagasy, it represents . See also Њ, the Cyrillic version of Nj Gaj's Latin alphabet Category:Serbo-Croatian language Category:South Slavic languages Category:Languages of Africa Category:Languages of Oceania Category:Albanian language Category:Faroese language
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Eustathios Argyros Eustathios Argyros () can refer to: Eustathios Argyros (admiral under Leo VI) Eustathios Argyros (general under Leo VI)
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
ACC Coach of the Year ACC Coach of the Year may refer to: ACC Football Coach of the Year ACC Men's Basketball Coach of the Year
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
Arthur Alexander Arthur Alexander (May 10, 1940 – June 9, 1993) was an American country songwriter and soul singer. Jason Ankeny, music critic for AllMusic, said Alexander was a "country-soul pioneer" and that, though largely unknown, "his music is the stuff of genius, a poignant and deeply intimate body of work on par with the best of his contemporaries." Alexander's songs were covered by such stars as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan, Gerry and the Pacemakers, Otis Redding, Tina Turner and Jerry Lee Lewis. Career Alexander was born in Sheffield, Alabama, United States. Working with Spar Music in Florence, Alabama, Alexander recorded his first single, "Sally Sue Brown", under the name of June Alexander (short for Junior), which was released in 1960 on Jud Phillips' Judd Records. (Phillips is the brother of music pioneer Sam Phillips). A year later, Alexander cut "You Better Move On", at a former tobacco warehouse-turned-recording studio in Muscle Shoals. Released on Nashville's Dot Records, the song became a soul/R&B chart hit, and laid the foundation for the modern recording studio FAME. "You Better Move On" is perhaps Alexander's best-known song, covered by the Rolling Stones, the Hollies, George Jones & Johnny Paycheck, Gene Clark (from The Byrds) and Mink DeVille. "Anna (Go to Him)", a U.S. R&B Top Ten Hit, was covered by the Beatles, Roger McGuinn (from The Byrds) and Humble Pie. The Beatles also did live recordings of "Soldier of Love", which was also performed by Marshall Crenshaw and Pearl Jam, "A Shot of Rhythm and Blues", and "Where Have You Been" recorded live at the Star-Club in Hamburg, 1962. "Set Me Free" (covered by Esther Phillips and Joe Tex) were also major hits and established Alexander as a pioneering arranger of others' tunes, as well as an established songwriter in his own right. In 1962. Steve Alaimo was the first to record Alexander's "Every Day I Have to Cry", which reached No.46 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Dusty Springfield also recorded the song for her first UK solo EP, "I Only Want to Be With You", released on March 6, 1964. In the mid-1960s, Alexander switched to another label, Sound Stage 7, but failed to find commercial success. Although a 1972 album for Warner Brothers was promising, the singer's potential seemed to wither. He secured a pop hit with "Every Day I Have to Cry Some" on Buddah Records in 1975, but the success remained short-lived. The song was also covered by Ike and Tina Turner (produced by Phil Spector), the McCoys, Dusty Springfield, Joe Stampley, C.J. Chenier, Jerry Lee Lewis, The Gentrys and others. The follow-up single "Sharing The Night Together" (written by Muscle Shoals songwriters Ava Aldridge and Eddie Struzick) reached No. 92 on the R&B charts, but earned Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show a Top 10 hit in 1978; the Dr. Hook version was used in the 2012 Family Guy episode "Mr. and Mrs. Stewie". For many years, Alexander was out of the music business; he was a bus driver for much of this time. In 1990, he was inducted into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame. He began to perform again in 1993 as renewed interest was shown in his back catalogue. His last album Lonely Just Like Me was his first in 21 years. He signed a new recording/publishing contract in May 1993 but suffered a fatal heart attack the following month, three days after performing in Nashville with his new band. Legacy Alexander is the only songwriter whose songs have been covered on studio albums by the Beatles, the Rolling Stones
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |
You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Information (KFI) should be meaningful and include important details.
Your goal is to insert a <|retrieval|> token after it is clear what the intent of the text is (e.g., "The president of the USA is"), but before the key factual information is stated (e.g., "Joe Biden"). Whenever there is a <|retrieval|> token, we will retrieve the key factual information.
Here is the passage you will be working with:
<passage>
and Bob Dylan (who recorded "Sally Sue Brown" on his 1988 LP Down in the Groove). "Go Home Girl" was also recorded by Ry Cooder on his 1979 album Bop Till You Drop. Discography (USA issues except where noted) Singles "Sally Sue Brown/"The Girl That Radiates That Charm" Judd (1960) "You Better Move On"/"A Shot of Rhythm and Blues" Dot (1961) London (UK) (1962) "Soldier of Love (Lay Down Your Arms)"/"Where Have You Been (All My Life)" Dot (1962) London (UK) (1962) "Anna"/"I Hang My Head And Cry" Dot (1962) London (UK) (1963) "Go Home Girl"/"You're the Reason" Dot (1962) London (UK) (1963) "Dream Girl"/"I Wonder Where You Are Tonight" Tina Knittel (1963) "Baby, Baby"/"Pretty Girls Everywhere" Dot (1963) "Where Did Sally Go"/"Keep Her Guessing" Dot (1963) "Black Night"/"Old John Amos" Dot (1964) London (UK) (1964) "Detroit City"/"You Don't Care" Dot (1965) "Baby For You"/"The Other Woman (In My Life)" Sound Stage (1966) London (UK) (1966) "Show Me The Road"/"Turn Around (And Try Me)" Sound Stage (1966) "Love's Where Life Begins"/"Set Me Free" Sound Stage (1968) "I Need You Baby"/"Spanish Harlem" Monument (1968) "Bye Bye Love"/"Another Place, Another Time" Sound Stage (1968) "Cry Like a Baby"/"Glory Road" Sound Stage (1969) "I'm Coming Home"/"It Hurts To Want It So Bad" Warner Brothers (1972) "Burning Love"/"It Hurts To Want It So Bad" Warner Brothers (1972) "Mr John"/"You've Got Me Knockin'" Garry Fink (1972) "Lover Please"/"They'll Do It Every Time" Warner Brothers (1973) "Every Day I Have to Cry Some"/"Everybody Needs Someone To Love" Buddah (1975) Buddah (UK) (1976) "Sharing The Night Together"/"She'll Throw Stones at You" Buddah (1976) Buddah (UK) (1977) "Hound Dog Man's Gone Home"/"So Long Baby" Music Mill (1977) EPs "Alexander The Great" (1963) London (UK) "Arthur Alexander" (1963) London (UK) Studio albums You Better Move On (LP, 1962) Label: Dot & London (UK) Arthur Alexander (LP, 1972) Label: Warner Brothers Lonely Just Like Me (CD, 1993) Label: Nonesuch/Elektra Album reissues Story Of Rock 'N' Roll (LP, 1977) Label: Ariola (Germany) (Reissue of You Better Move On) Arthur Alexander (LP, 1989) Label: Ace (UK) You Better Move On (CD, 1994) Label: MCA (UK) (Reissue of LP with 8 bonus tracks) You Better Move On (CD, 2014) Label: Hoodoo Records (EU) (Reissue of LP with 14 bonus tracks) Rainbow Road: The Warner Bros. Recordings (CD, 1994) Label: Warner Archives (Reissue of self-titled Warner LP above with bonus tracks) Lonely Just Like Me: The Final Chapter (CD, 2007) Label: Hacktone (Reissue of CD with bonus tracks) Arthur Alexander: Expanded Edition (CD, 2017) Label: Omnivore Compilation albums Various Artists – Greatest Rhythm And Blues Stars (1965) Label: Guest Star (two tracks by Alexander) Carl Perkins – Sing A Song With Me (1979) Label: Koala (four demos by Alexander) A Shot Of Rhythm And Soul (1982) Label: Ace (UK) Soldier Of Love (1987) Label: Ace (UK) The Greatest (1989 & 2006) Label: Ace (UK) The Ultimate Arthur Alexander (1993) Label: Razor & Tie Jon Tiven's Ego Trip – Blue Guru (1996) Label: Fountainbleu (one over-dubbed demo by Alexander) Various Artists – Bill Haney's Atlanta Soul Brotherhood (1998) Label: Kent (UK) (one track by Alexander) Various Artists – Bill Haney's Atlanta Soul Brotherhood Vol 2 (1998) Label: Kent (UK) (one track by Alexander) The Monument Years (2001) Label: Ace (UK) Tribute albums Various Artists: Adios Amigo: A Tribute To Arthur Alexander (1994) Label: Razor And Tie (17 tracks by artists including Elvis Costello, Roger McQuinn; Graham Parker; John Prine; Nick Lowe; Marshall Crenshaw and Zucchero.) Donnie Fritts: June – A Tribute To Arthur Alexander (2018) Songs written by Alexander "Anna (Go To Him)", recorded by
</passage>
Follow these steps to complete the task:
1. Inserting retrieval tokens:
a. Read through the text carefully.
b. Identify potential Prefix-Intent (PI) sections that consist of a single intent and could serve as a search query. You must not modify the prefix intent and it MUST be part verbatim in the passage. It cannot be single or only a few words.
c. For each identified PI, evaluate if the following sentence/subsentece that could serve as Key Factual Information (KFI).
d. Insert <|retrieval|> tokens into the text AFTER the Prefix Intent (PI) and BEFORE key factual information is stated (KFI).
e. Key Factual information should not intersect with Prefix Intent.
2. Identifying Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI):
a. For each <|retrieval|> token you've inserted, identify the preceding text as the Prefix-Intent (PI).
b. Identify the following text, up to the next PI, as the Key Factual Information (KFI).
c. Ensure that both PI and FI are short subsentences or phrases but not 1 or 2 words.
3. Insert <|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>, <|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>.
a. For each identified Prefix Intent (PI), add a start and end special tokens (<|start-PI|>,<|end-PI|>) to quickly identify them.
b. Do the same for the Key Factual Information (KFI) (<|start-KFI|>, <|end-KFI|>)
c. Ensure that the very first PI in the passage is preceded by <|start-PI|>.
d. Double-check that every PI and KFI is properly enclosed in these tags.
4. Describing ideal retrieved information:
a. Given the Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI), imagine an ideal retriever and enormous corpus.
b. Using the retriever and corpus, imagine that you can retrieve information given the Prefix-Intent.
c. Describe how that content should look like so it helps generating the Key Factual Information (KFI)
5. Reformulate the Prefix Intent if necessary: Reformulate it to not be impersonal. This means that if the subject it is not identified (e.g. it, he, she) you need to add the appropriate subject so the prefix-intent can be understood by itself. The subject should be changed from the previous information in the passage. Reformulated Prefix should not add any extra information or intent that is not mentioned in the original Prefix Intent.
6. Output format:
For each pair of Prefix-Intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI) you identify, provide the following output separating each example in a JSON list output. Ensure that it is actually a JSON.
- Prefix_intent: [Write the Prefix Intent here]
- Prefix_reformulated: [Write the Prefix Intent reformulated]
- Key_Factual_Information: [Write the Key Factual Information here]
- Verification: [Confirm that the KFI can be directly derived from the PI given a strictly connected context]
- Ideal_Knowledge: [Describe how the ideal retrieved content should look to generate the KFI]
- Explanation: [Briefly explain how the PI and KFI connect and why you chose to insert the <|retrieval|> token in that position]
7. Final step:
After you have completed the analysis and provided outputs for all identified PI-KFI pairs, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions
Here's an example of the expected output format:
Passage: Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating a fog like condition that’s eye catching. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. The fall comes to its best form at the time of monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler.
```json
{ "results" : [
{
"Prefix_intent": "Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What is the height of Girmal Falls?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat",
"Verification": "The KFI directly provides the height information requested in the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "A list of waterfalls in Gujarat, India, with their heights and rankings, specifically mentioning Girmal Falls as the highest at 100 feet.",
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Girmal Falls and sets up a query about its height, while the KFI provides the specific measurement and its significance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the factual statement."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating",
"Prefix_reformulated": "What does the water falling from Girmal Falls create?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "a fog like condition that's eye catching",
"Verification": "The KFI directly describes the effect created by the falling water, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Detailed descriptions of the visual effects created by high waterfalls, including the formation of mist or fog-like conditions due to water droplets in the air.",
"Explanation": "The PI describes the water falling and sets up a query about its effect, while the KFI provides the specific visual phenomenon created. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information might be needed to support the description."
},
{
"Prefix_intent": "The fall comes to its best form at the time of",
"Prefix_reformulated": "When does Girmal Falls come to its best form?",
"Key_Factual_Information": "monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance",
"Verification": "The KFI directly answers when the waterfall is at its best and describes its appearance, as prompted by the PI.",
"Ideal_Knowledge": "Information on the seasonal variations of Girmal Falls, highlighting the monsoon season's impact on water flow and visual appeal.",
"Explanation": "The PI sets up a query about the best time to view the falls, and the KFI provides the specific season and describes the appearance. The <|retrieval|> token is inserted to indicate where additional information about seasonal changes might be needed."
}],
"Updated_Passage":"<|start-PI|> Girmal Falls General This waterfall extends to a height of up to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 100 feet, making it the highest waterfall of Gujarat <|end-KFI|>. The picturesque beauty of this site makes it popular among visitors and people of the region alike. <|start-PI|> The water swiftly falls from a great height, creating <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a fog like condition that’s eye catching <|end-KFI|>. The government of this state is working on many projects to make this place an ideal picnic spot and a tourist attraction. <|start-PI|> The fall comes to its best form at the time of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> monsoon and provides an immensely striking appearance <|end-KFI|>. Some of the best natural features of Gujarat can be explored in this place. This place is a nice and refreshing retreat for any traveler."
}
```
8. Final check:
a. Review the Updated_Passage to ensure all PIs and KFIs are properly tagged.
b. Verify that the first PI in the passage starts with <|start-PI|>.
c. Make sure there are no missing or misplaced tags.
Remember to analyze the entire passage, identify all relevant PI-KFI pairs, and provide the output for each pair as specified. After completing the analysis, present the original passage with the <|retrieval|> tokens inserted in their appropriate positions as part of a new key in the JSON file. Only Ouput the JSON File. |