text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What do the Monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town?
Local residents call them "Mockingbird groupies", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic "Hell, no!"
0
101,900
entailment
How many people worldwide were associated with Russell's movement by 1910?
He identified the religious movement as "Bible Students," and more formally as the International Bible Students Association.
1
101,901
not entailment
What did Russell combine at the headquarters?
Russell moved the Watch Tower Society's headquarters to Brooklyn, New York, in 1909, combining printing and corporate offices with a house of worship; volunteers were housed in a nearby residence he named Bethel.
0
101,902
entailment
What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?
Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.
0
101,903
entailment
What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim.
0
101,904
entailment
Along with Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, who was a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union?
Many African states opposed the UN sanctions, with Mandela criticising them on a visit to Gaddafi in October 1997, when he praised Libya for its work in fighting apartheid and awarded Gaddafi the Order of Good Hope.
1
101,905
not entailment
Which group members of The High Llamas are from Cork?
Singer songwriter Cathal Coughlan and Sean O'Hagan of The High Llamas also hail from Cork.
0
101,906
entailment
What does 'soo and maal' mean in English?
Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for "wealthy" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.
1
101,907
not entailment
Carranza met with his opposition at a meeting called what?
Even though Villa's forces were badly depleted by his loss at Celaya, he continued his fight against the Carranza government.
1
101,908
not entailment
Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into Damascus?
Bonaparte led these 13,000 French soldiers in the conquest of the coastal towns of Arish, Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa.
0
101,909
entailment
On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.
0
101,910
entailment
What was Samuel Crompton's invention of 1775?
Later, the invention of the James Hargreaves' spinning jenny in 1764, Richard Arkwright's spinning frame in 1769 and Samuel Crompton's spinning mule in 1775 enabled British spinners to produce cotton yarn at much higher rates.
0
101,911
entailment
Tufts- new England medical Center was renamed what?
Boston Medical Center, located in the South End neighborhood, is the primary teaching facility for the Boston University School of Medicine as well as the largest trauma center in the Boston area; it was formed by the merger of Boston University Hospital and Boston City Hospital, which was the first municipal hospital in the United States.
1
101,912
not entailment
What mistake led to the Dust Bowl?
Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950, the state saw its only historical decline in population, dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl.
1
101,913
not entailment
Which publication did Tucker work for?
Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential".
0
101,914
entailment
What are the practices of Buddhism based on?
Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths.
1
101,915
not entailment
Out of the precipitation that falls, how much of it is snow?
Temperatures reach 100 °F (38 °C) on 10.4 days of the year, 90 °F (32 °C) on nearly 70 days, and fail to rise above freezing on 8.3 days.
1
101,916
not entailment
When did Windows 8 surpass Windows Vistas market share?
However, intake of Windows 8 still lags behind that of Windows Vista and Windows 7 at the same point in their release cycles.
1
101,917
not entailment
What gemstone comes from the CAR?
For most Central Africans, the informal economy of the CAR is more important than the formal economy.[citation needed]
1
101,918
not entailment
In what year was Diana brought into the pomerium?
In 206 BC the Sibylline books commended the introduction of cult to the aniconic Magna Mater (Great Mother) from Pessinus, installed on the Palatine in 191 BC.
1
101,919
not entailment
What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?
Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
1
101,920
not entailment
What is the average maximum daytime temperature in August in Valencia?
In the warmest month – August, the maximum temperature during the day typically ranges from 28–34 °C (82–93 °F), about 23 °C (73 °F) at night.
0
101,921
entailment
What program can be used to modify files based on ReplayGain measurements?
MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability.
0
101,922
entailment
What did the Russians consider Curonians?
Because of this discrimination, many immigrated to West Germany in 1958, where the majority of Curonians now live.
1
101,923
not entailment
What country did Hayek arrive in where he provided his disctinction between totalitarianism and authoritarianism?
For example, when Hayek visited Venezuela in May 1981, he was asked to comment on the prevalence of totalitarian regimes in Latin America.
0
101,924
entailment
What type of cuisine related events does the island host each year?
The island hosts gastronomic events throughout the year, with dishes such as spring roll of shrimp and bacon, fresh grilled lobster, Chinese noodle salad with coconut milk, and grilled beef fillet etc.
0
101,925
entailment
What does the Empress give to Christ as depicted by the mosaic?
The emperor gives a bulging money sack to Christ as a donation for the church.
0
101,926
entailment
How do a person's heart and lungs change during puberty?
Pubertal development also affects circulatory and respiratory systems as an adolescents' heart and lungs increase in both size and capacity.
0
101,927
entailment
When will the Supreme Court likely hear the case for the second time?
It will likely be decided by June 2016.
0
101,928
entailment
What observations in astronomy did China record?
By the 12th century, they could reasonably accurately make predictions of eclipses, but the knowledge of this was lost during the Ming dynasty, so that the Jesuit Matteo Ricci gained much favour in 1601 by his predictions.
1
101,929
not entailment
In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula?
The first book produced with movable type in the Iberian Peninsula was printed in Catalan.
0
101,930
entailment
What does the United Network for Organ Sharing do?
The United Network for Organ Sharing, which maintains the nation's organ transplant waiting list, occupies one building in the park.
0
101,931
entailment
By what percentage has viewership in the US risen from 2012 to 2015?
NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).
1
101,932
not entailment
In what ways are madaris similar to western colleges?
The madaris also resemble colleges, where people take evening classes and reside in dormitories.
0
101,933
entailment
What language is papyrus derived from?
The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (papuros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant.
0
101,934
entailment
Countries which are established use what amount of pesticides?
Seventy-five percent of all pesticides in the world are used in developed countries, but use in developing countries is increasing.
0
101,935
entailment
What was Samoa's major production product before the Germans arrived?
In the period before German colonisation, Samoa produced mostly copra.
0
101,936
entailment
What area of science did Al-Razi contribute to?
Sabian mathematician Al-Battani (850-929) contributed to astronomy and mathematics, while Persian scholar Al-Razi contributed to chemistry and medicine.
0
101,937
entailment
What does a researcher have to identify to carry out empirical research?
Anthropologists have contributed to the debate by shifting the focus of research: One of the first challenges for the researcher wishing to carry out empirical research in this area is to identify an appropriate analytical tool.
0
101,938
entailment
What view did the Qua-ran take on the sinful ways in which Mary could have been conceived ?
Moreover, Hannah's prayer in the Quran for her child to remain protected from Satan (Shayṭān) was said after it had already been born, not before and expresses a natural concern any righteous parent would have.
1
101,939
not entailment
In pre-buddhist early Brahminic texts there is no evidence for what?
Having argued that the cosmological statements in the Upanishads also reflect a contemplative tradition, he argues that the Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for a contemplative tradition, even as early as the late Rig Vedic period.
1
101,940
not entailment
In reference to education in Swaziland, hat is an NCP otherwise known as?
In Swaziland early childhood care and education (ECCE) centres are in the form of preschools or neighbourhood care points (NCPs).
0
101,941
entailment
How many code points are tamil and Devanagari allocated?
Some local scholars argued in favor of assignments of Unicode code points to these ligatures, going against the practice for other writing systems, though Unicode contains some Arabic and other ligatures for backward compatibility purposes only.
1
101,942
not entailment
What was Captain Byron doing when he visited Tuvalu?
Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751).
0
101,943
entailment
Where were the two major surrenders of British forces in the war?
Washington's strategy forced the first army out of Boston in 1776, and was responsible for the surrender of the second and third armies at Saratoga (1777) and Yorktown (1781).
0
101,944
entailment
What is a commonly seen example?
Another common abbreviation is 门 with a "T" written inside it, for 問題, 问题, wèntí ("question; problem"), where the "T" is from pinyin for the second syllable tí 题.
1
101,945
not entailment
When was the new idea for the purchasing of eurozone bonds announced?
On 6 September 2012, the ECB announced a new plan for buying bonds from eurozone countries.
0
101,946
entailment
From whom did Catherine the Great receive assistance in her Enlightenment ideals via correspondence?
The Russian enlightenment centered on the individual instead of societal enlightenment and encouraged the living of an enlightened life.
1
101,947
not entailment
Who beat out Beyonce for Best Female Video ?
Its failure to win the Best Female Video category, which went to American country
1
101,948
not entailment
What was the second american territory the English attempted to colonize?
It was the second American territory which the English attempted to colonize.
1
101,949
not entailment
Who used the figure of the tragic octoroon?
This character allowed abolitionists to draw attention to the sexual exploitation in slavery and, unlike portrayals of the suffering of the field hands, did not allow slaveholders to retort that the sufferings of Northern mill hands were no easier.
0
101,950
entailment
What are SNES game cartridges officially called in Japan?
The largest games released (Tales of Phantasia and Star Ocean) contain 48 Mbit of ROM data, while the smallest games contain only 2 Mbit.
1
101,951
not entailment
How much in stimulus money was announced in 2008?
In April 2008, the city announced a $300-million stimulus plan to create jobs and revitalize neighborhoods, financed by city bonds and paid for by earmarking about 15% of the wagering tax.
0
101,952
entailment
The first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily?
In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable.
0
101,953
entailment
What theism is practice of putting your self on the level of gods?
These cults were usually associated with a specific temple in honor of the ruler such as the Ptolemaieia at Alexandria and had their own festivals and theatrical performances.
1
101,954
not entailment
Half the population of Jews live in what borough of New York City?
Christianity (59%), particularly Catholicism (33%), was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York as of 2014, followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million Jews in New York City, over half living in Brooklyn.
0
101,955
entailment
Sasha Fierce was created during the making of what song?
Sasha was conceived during the making of "Crazy in Love", and Beyoncé introduced her with the release of her 2008 album I Am...
0
101,956
entailment
what is a key aspect of the gates foundation in the US
The foundation was the biggest early backer of the Common Core State Standards Initiative.
1
101,957
not entailment
Input and output devices are known as what term?
A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O).
0
101,958
entailment
Where are most of Europe's highest railways located?
Train travel is well established in the Alps, with, for instance 120 km (75 mi) of track for every 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi) in a country such as Switzerland.
0
101,959
entailment
What is the formal name of Westminster Abbey?
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster.
0
101,960
entailment
What is the advantage of using inert gas in a light bulb?
While inert gas reduces filament evaporation, it also conducts heat from the filament, thereby cooling the filament and reducing efficiency.
0
101,961
entailment
What else would the post-punk bands record under?
In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of "New Music" there.
1
101,962
not entailment
What is the old Quantum theory?
The old quantum theory was a collection of results which predate modern quantum mechanics, but were never complete or self-consistent.
0
101,963
entailment
What is used in Catalan as word endings that is different from other similar Romance languages?
In terms of pronunciation, Catalan has many words ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters, in contrast with many other Romance languages.
0
101,964
entailment
Where where the yellow?
The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.
1
101,965
not entailment
How many circuit courts of appeal are there in the United States?
Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area.
1
101,966
not entailment
Who wrote a more professional version of History of the Inductive Sciences?
The history of science was not a recognized subfield of American history in this period, and most of the work was carried out by interested scientists and physicians rather than professional historians.
1
101,967
not entailment
Which prophet cared for Mary?
Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of the prophets as per Islam)
1
101,968
not entailment
What year did William R. Brody join the IBM Board of Directors?
The company's 14 member Board of Directors is responsible for overall corporate management.
1
101,969
not entailment
What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?
The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues.
1
101,970
not entailment
What technology is used by night-vision devices?
Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected.
0
101,971
entailment
How old are rock drawings in Valcamonica?
Evidence of human habitation has been found in caves near Vercors, close to Grenoble; in Austria the Mondsee culture shows evidence of houses built on piles to keep them dry.
1
101,972
not entailment
Where did a cargo train derail?
Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted.
0
101,973
entailment
Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?
The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts.
1
101,974
not entailment
How many tourists come to Miami each year?
Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion.
0
101,975
entailment
What did the RAF conclude?
The relieved British began to assess the impact of the Blitz in August 1941, and the RAF Air Staff used the German experience to improve Bomber Command's offensives.
1
101,976
not entailment
What date did the cargo flight leave?
A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16.
1
101,977
not entailment
Adolescene is viewed as what?
Within all of these perspectives, adolescence is viewed as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood, whose cultural purpose is the preparation of children for adult roles.
0
101,978
entailment
What was the Australian unemployment rate in 1992?
Unemployment reached 11.4% in 1992.
0
101,979
entailment
Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?
Meanwhile, Bond is taken to the old MI6 building, which is scheduled for demolition, and frees himself.
0
101,980
entailment
What is the rate that is used in most of the evidence?
Other supportive evidence includes: a ≥20% difference in peak expiratory flow rate on at least three days in a week for at least two weeks, a ≥20% improvement of peak flow following treatment with either salbutamol, inhaled corticosteroids or prednisone, or a ≥20% decrease in peak flow following exposure to a trigger.
0
101,981
entailment
In Byzantine Gaza, Jews were relaxed on what ban?
It is very similar to that of the synagogue at Maon (Menois) and the Christian church at Shellal, suggesting that the same artist most probably worked at all three places.
1
101,982
not entailment
Which department did Popper found at the London School of Economics?
(Lakatos significantly modified Popper's position,:1 and Feyerabend repudiated it entirely, but the work of both is deeply influenced by Popper and engaged with many of the problems that Popper set.)
1
101,983
not entailment
Which company continued to use gas-lasers in industrial models of LD players although they were no longer used in consumer models?
One year earlier Hitachi introduced an expensive industrial player with a laser diode, but the player, which had poor picture quality due to an inadequate dropout compensator, was made only in limited quantities.
1
101,984
not entailment
When did Madonna enter mainstream films?
Madonna entered mainstream films in February 1985, beginning with a brief appearance as a club singer in Vision Quest, a romantic drama film.
0
101,985
entailment
What is the maximum uranium-235 isotope concentration for uranium to be considered depleted?
To be considered 'depleted', the uranium-235 isotope concentration should be no more than 0.3%.
0
101,986
entailment
Who performs research for Bond?
Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre.
0
101,987
entailment
What was Van Halen's last album with Sammy Hagar?
In 1995 Van Halen released Balance, a multi-platinum seller that would be the band's last with Sammy Hagar on vocals.
0
101,988
entailment
How much did the MoD spend on Chinook helicopters?
The MoD has been criticised for an ongoing fiasco, having spent £240m on eight Chinook HC3 helicopters which only started to enter service in 2010, years after they were ordered in 1995 and delivered in 2001.
0
101,989
entailment
What has caused the mortality rate to decrease?
Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care.
0
101,990
entailment
Where was the Galilean village?
The term for a Christian in Hebrew is נוּצְרי (Notzri—"Nazarene"), a Talmudic term originally derived from the fact that Jesus came from the Galilean village of Nazareth, today in northern Israel.
0
101,991
entailment
As god of archery, Apollo was known by what name?
Apollo was called Ismenius (/ɪzˈmiːniəs/ iz-MEE-nee-əs; Ἰσμηνιός, Ismēnios, literally "of Ismenus") after Ismenus, the son of Amphion and Niobe, whom he struck with an arrow.
1
101,992
not entailment
Where is Saraiki usually spoken?
Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District.
0
101,993
entailment
Who must sign a comitment to live by the honor code as part of the application process?
All students and faculty, regardless of religion, are required to agree to adhere to an honor code.
1
101,994
not entailment
When was the word 'samurahi' used?
By the Heian period, this word had developed into the verb saburahu (さぶらふ, "to serve, to attend"), from which a deverbal noun saburahi (さぶらひ, "servant, attendant") was later derived, and this noun then yielded samurahi (さむらひ) in the Edo period.
0
101,995
entailment
What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?
It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development".
0
101,996
entailment
What properties of graphite improved the filament?
This transformed the carbon into graphite which further strengthened and smoothed the filament.
0
101,997
entailment
In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found?
In reality there are fringing fields outside the dielectric, for example between the sides of the capacitor plates, which will increase the effective capacitance of the capacitor.
0
101,998
entailment
What sector of Kathmandu doesn't have the word 'sector' in its name?
Metropolitan Kathmandu is divided into five sectors: the Central Sector, the East Sector, the North Sector, the City Core and the West Sector.
0
101,999
entailment