text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US? | There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States. | 0 | 101,700 | entailment |
What was the main reason they disagreed with the beliefs? | Hulme)[citation needed] or "an old bitch gone in the teeth" (Pound) and wanted to go back to a more manly, authoritarian society such as (they believed) existed in the Middle Ages. | 1 | 101,701 | not entailment |
Who was the character Dill modeled after? | Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote, known then as Truman Persons. | 0 | 101,702 | entailment |
How should the characters with the macron and acute be displayed? | For example, ḗ (precomposed e with macron and acute above) and ḗ (e followed by the combining macron above and combining acute above) should be rendered identically, both appearing as an e with a macron and acute accent, but in practice, their appearance may vary depending upon what rendering engine and fonts are being used to display the characters. | 0 | 101,703 | entailment |
What happened to Harsha's empire after his death? | Emperor Harsha of Kannauj succeeded in reuniting northern India during his reign in the 7th century, after the collapse of the Gupta dynasty. | 1 | 101,704 | not entailment |
When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland? | It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. | 0 | 101,705 | entailment |
Who wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Men'? | Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. | 0 | 101,706 | entailment |
What non-linguistic developments influence the status of a language? | The status of "language" is not solely determined by linguistic criteria, but it is also the result of a historical and political development. | 0 | 101,707 | entailment |
Was firmware update 3.21 optional or mandatory if users wanted to continue accessing the PS Network? | The firmware update 3.21 was mandatory for access to the PlayStation Network. | 0 | 101,708 | entailment |
What country did Kerry visit as a student? | Amongst his influential teachers in this period was Professor H. Bradford Westerfield, who was himself a former President of the Political Union. | 1 | 101,709 | not entailment |
How many number one albums has Queen released? | Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, the band is the only group in which every member has composed more than one chart-topping single, and all four members were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003. | 1 | 101,710 | not entailment |
Is Myanmar convenient to other countries in South East Asia ? | According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: "No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border – you must walk across.", and states that, "It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river. | 0 | 101,711 | entailment |
What did samurai wives' duties include when their husbands were away? | The wife, or okugatasama (meaning: one who remains in the home), was left to manage all household affairs, care for the children, and perhaps even defend the home forcibly. | 0 | 101,712 | entailment |
Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can what? | Full-bandwidth devices other than hubs can simply ignore the PRE packet and its low-bandwidth contents, until the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows. | 0 | 101,713 | entailment |
In what country is it estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times what an average ecotourist does? | Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. | 1 | 101,714 | not entailment |
Who found out that a shock of electricity to an exposed nerve of a dead frog caused contractions? | Without such a stain, brain tissue under a microscope appears as an impenetrable tangle of protoplasmic fibers, in which it is impossible to determine any structure. | 1 | 101,715 | not entailment |
How man boroughs was the borough of Mexico City split into in 1970? | In 1970 Mexico City was split into four different delegaciones: Cuauhtémoc, Miguel Hidalgo, Venustiano Carranza and Benito Juárez, increasing the number of delegaciones to sixteen. | 0 | 101,716 | entailment |
Where does the word her derive from in german? | The term szlachta is derived from the Old High German word slahta (modern German Geschlecht), which means "(noble) family", much as many other Polish words pertaining to the nobility derive from German words—e.g. | 1 | 101,717 | not entailment |
How many series have aired since 2011? | In Japan, Digital Monster X-Evolution, the eighth TV movie, was released on January 3, 2005, and on December 23, 2005 at Jump Festa 2006, the fifth series, Digimon Savers was announced for Japan to begin airing after a three-year hiatus of the show. | 1 | 101,718 | not entailment |
What year was Locomotive #1673 made in? | The primary project was Rio Nuevo, a large retail and community center that has been stalled in planning for more than ten years. | 1 | 101,719 | not entailment |
How were the different factions distinguished from eachother? | The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. | 0 | 101,720 | entailment |
Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008? | Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. | 0 | 101,721 | entailment |
What does research show about sexual orientation? | Individuals may or may not consider their sexual orientation to define their sexual identity, as they may experience various degrees of fluidity of sexuality, or may simply identify more strongly with another aspect of their identity such as family role. | 1 | 101,722 | not entailment |
Swaps allow Greece to do what? | As Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives, a German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank. | 1 | 101,723 | not entailment |
How does youtube now operate as a business? | The site allows users to upload, view, rate, share, and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media video. | 1 | 101,724 | not entailment |
What was Seattle's gross product in 2010? | Though it was affected by the Great Recession, Seattle has retained a comparatively strong economy, and remains a hotbed for start-up businesses, especially in green building and clean technologies: it was ranked as America's No. 1 "smarter city" based on its government policies and green economy. | 1 | 101,725 | not entailment |
Where was the centre of Argentoratum situated? | This was where the largest burial places were situated, as well as the densest concentration of civilian dwelling places and commerces next to the camp. | 1 | 101,726 | not entailment |
What culture did the peoples who would be called Sumerian have a part in? | However, some scholars contest the idea of a Proto-Euphratean language or one substrate language. | 1 | 101,727 | not entailment |
What language is Sassarese closely related to? | However, Gallurese, Sassarese, and Corsican are also spoken in Sardinia, and these languages are considered closely related or derived from the Italian Tuscan language and thus are Italo-Dalmatian languages. | 0 | 101,728 | entailment |
What date did the Xbox Live Arcade launch on? | The service was first launched on November 3, 2004, using a DVD to load, and offered games for about US$5 to $15. | 0 | 101,729 | entailment |
Does it matter at which speed a disc is spun? | The sound is encoded by fine variations in the edges of the groove that cause a stylus (needle) placed in it to vibrate at acoustic frequencies when the disc is rotated at the correct speed. | 0 | 101,730 | entailment |
What was the founding name of the Braunschweig University of Technology? | The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology (founded in 1745 as "Collegium Carolinum"). | 0 | 101,731 | entailment |
What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in? | Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis. | 1 | 101,732 | not entailment |
What was the original format for purchased audio files on iTunes? | At the time the store was introduced, purchased audio files used the AAC format with added encryption, based on the FairPlay DRM system. | 0 | 101,733 | entailment |
Israel is a leading country of what development? | According to the OECD, Israel is also ranked 1st in the world in expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP. | 1 | 101,734 | not entailment |
In what item has Tuvalu traditional design been produced? | The artistic traditions of Tuvalu have traditionally been expressed in the design of clothing and traditional handicrafts such as the decoration of mats and fans. | 0 | 101,735 | entailment |
What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK? | Under the UK Westminster system, based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government, Parliament (consisting of the Sovereign (King-in-Parliament), House of Lords and House of Commons) was the supreme lawmaking authority. | 0 | 101,736 | entailment |
How do dogs mark their territory? | While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog. | 0 | 101,737 | entailment |
What are the threats that the MoD has identified? | The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. | 1 | 101,738 | not entailment |
What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan? | Spirit possession has been documented in modern Rajasthan. | 0 | 101,739 | entailment |
Where is St Greggorys abbey | The Benedictine monastery Saint Gregory's Abbey, commonly known as Downside Abbey, is at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, and the ruins of the former Cistercian Cleeve Abbey are near the village of Washford. | 0 | 101,740 | entailment |
What geologic feature protects Seattle from the Arctic cold winds? | Temperature extremes are moderated by the adjacent Puget Sound, greater Pacific Ocean, and Lake Washington. | 1 | 101,741 | not entailment |
What political party does Aung San Suu Kyi belong to ? | As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues. | 1 | 101,742 | not entailment |
Who undermined The League Of Nations? | The League was undermined by the bellicosity of Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, the Soviet Union, and Mussolini's Italy, and by the non-participation of the United States, leading many to question its effectiveness and legitimacy. | 0 | 101,743 | entailment |
What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in London's music scene? | Black music station BBC Radio 1Xtra was set up to support the rise of home-grown urban music both in London and in the rest of the UK. | 1 | 101,744 | not entailment |
The president of the United States might prefer the formal treaty process on matters that require Congress to do what? | For example, the deal by the United States, Iran and other countries is not a Treaty. | 1 | 101,745 | not entailment |
What company published the Spectre soundtrack? | The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme. | 1 | 101,746 | not entailment |
Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013? | Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant. | 1 | 101,747 | not entailment |
What is sometimes used to check the accuracy of a translation? | But the results of such reverse-translation operations, while useful as approximate checks, are not always precisely reliable. | 1 | 101,748 | not entailment |
Where did bestselling author George R. R. Martin earn his B.S. and M.S.? | The bestselling author of the A Song of Ice and Fire series, George R. R. Martin, earned a B.S. and M.S. from Medill. | 1 | 101,749 | not entailment |
What rule did George III and George IV believe a Catholic emancipation bill would violate? | Later Hanoverian monarchs attempted to restore royal control over legislation: George III and George IV both openly opposed Catholic Emancipation and asserted that to grant assent to a Catholic emancipation bill would violate the Coronation Oath, which required the sovereign to preserve and protect the established Church of England from Papal domination and would grant rights to individuals who were in league with a foreign power which did not recognise their legitimacy. | 0 | 101,750 | entailment |
How is the the decree of the Council of Trent is worded? | The Fourth Council of the Lateran, held under Pope Innocent III, decreed (canon xv): "We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics." | 1 | 101,751 | not entailment |
The new plan called for which army to remain in a defensive grouping at the German border? | This plan was discarded in favour of a defensive plan by Generals Charles Frossard and Bartélemy Lebrun, which called for the Army of the Rhine to remain in a defensive posture near the German border and repel any Prussian offensive. | 0 | 101,752 | entailment |
What are other terms for logical empiricism? | Logical empiricism (also logical positivism or neopositivism) was an early 20th-century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of British empiricism (e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein. | 0 | 101,753 | entailment |
What is Dawn French's job? | Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. | 0 | 101,754 | entailment |
Comcast also told the Browns they would do what to correct the situation with the name change? | Shortly thereafter, Elliott contacted Comcast and Comcast offered the Browns an apology, a $60 refund, and a promise to track down and fire the responsible employee. | 0 | 101,755 | entailment |
Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released? | The sets often include bonus discs including documentaries and shorts from the TCM library. | 1 | 101,756 | not entailment |
Deities represent what importance? | The cultural and psychological importance of hunting in ancient societies is represented by deities such as the horned god Cernunnos and lunar goddesses of classical antiquity, the Greek Artemis or Roman Diana. | 0 | 101,757 | entailment |
Who where the ruling class after the revolutionary republic was created? | When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland. | 1 | 101,758 | not entailment |
have the Burmese people ever shown any reservations about the ruling government bodies? | Some of the discontent was caused by a disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions such as the British refusal to remove shoes when they entered pagodas. | 1 | 101,759 | not entailment |
When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role? | It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation. | 1 | 101,760 | not entailment |
Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what? | Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption. | 1 | 101,761 | not entailment |
What was the demographic result of the second election? | The result of the second elections was the formation of a coalition government composed of New Democracy (29%), PASOK (12%) and Democratic Left (6%) parties. | 0 | 101,762 | entailment |
Do chickens fly like other birds? | They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. | 0 | 101,763 | entailment |
What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music? | Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena. | 0 | 101,764 | entailment |
What was the fine given to the three companies? | In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that had licensed Mr. Nakamura's patents for production in the United States had infringed Dr. Moustakas's prior patent, and order them to pay licensing fees of not less than 13 million USD. | 0 | 101,765 | entailment |
How many bird species are obligate parasites? | One hundred bird species, including honeyguides, icterids, and ducks, are obligate parasites, though the most famous are the cuckoos. | 0 | 101,766 | entailment |
What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk? | Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre. | 1 | 101,767 | not entailment |
Where does Iran border the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman? | Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi). | 1 | 101,768 | not entailment |
Who guided Ur during the last gasp of power? | Later, the 3rd dynasty of Ur under Ur-Nammu and Shulgi, whose power extended as far as southern Assyria, was the last great "Sumerian renaissance", but already the region was becoming more Semitic than Sumerian, with the rise in power of the Akkadian speaking Semites in Assyria and elsewhere, and the influx of waves of Semitic Martu (Amorites) who were to found several competing local powers including Isin, Larsa, Eshnunna and eventually Babylon. | 0 | 101,769 | entailment |
What are the main coastal towns | In the mid and north of the county the coastline is low as the level wetlands of the levels meet the sea. | 1 | 101,770 | not entailment |
In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world? | However, some have questioned the ability of the Marshall Islands to enforce this zone. | 1 | 101,771 | not entailment |
How many rail stations has cork had over the years? | Cork was one of the most rail-oriented cities in Ireland, featuring eight stations at various times. | 0 | 101,772 | entailment |
What is it the function of the flower to ensure fertilization of? | The function of the flower is to ensure fertilization of the ovule and development of fruit containing seeds. | 0 | 101,773 | entailment |
How does meteoric iron come to earth? | Meteoric iron could be forged from a red heat to make objects such as tools, weapons, and nails. | 1 | 101,774 | not entailment |
Following Arthur Eddington's lectures, what did Whitehead publish? | One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927–28 – following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous – which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality: | 0 | 101,775 | entailment |
Who did the German sponsorship of Lenin's Petrograd upset? | Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I. | 1 | 101,776 | not entailment |
Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem? | The International Court of Justice, principal judicial organ of the United Nations, asserted, in its 2004 advisory opinion on the legality of the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, that the lands captured by Israel in the Six-Day War, including East Jerusalem, are occupied territory. | 1 | 101,777 | not entailment |
Predator and prey relationships that improve fitness for both species are classified as this type of relationship. | This close living arrangement may be described by the term symbiosis, "living together", but unlike mutualism the association significantly reduces the fitness of the host. | 0 | 101,778 | entailment |
How does Spielberg feel about cutscenes in games? | Spielberg played many of LucasArts adventure games, including the first Monkey Island games. | 1 | 101,779 | not entailment |
What is a WISP? | A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. | 0 | 101,780 | entailment |
Who suggested that hydride anions existed?character does the H atom have in a hydride? | The existence of the hydride anion, suggested by Gilbert N. Lewis in 1916 for group I and II salt-like hydrides, was demonstrated by Moers in 1920 by the electrolysis of molten lithium hydride (LiH), producing a stoichiometry quantity of hydrogen at the anode. | 0 | 101,781 | entailment |
What is known to sometimes result in injury or death? | The extinct Xenicibis was unique in having an elongate forelimb and massive hand which likely functioned in combat or defence as a jointed club or flail. | 1 | 101,782 | not entailment |
What vital part is missing in bacteria to eukaryotes? | Although the term bacteria traditionally included all prokaryotes, the scientific classification changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that evolved from an ancient common ancestor. | 1 | 101,783 | not entailment |
What can a citizen of Georgia not be compelled to do? | No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged to do. | 0 | 101,784 | entailment |
Where do marmots build their colonies? | Golden eagles and bearded vultures are the largest birds to be found in the Alps; they nest high on rocky ledges and can be found at altitudes of 2,400 m (7,874 ft). | 1 | 101,785 | not entailment |
Who was the compound named after? | The first of these were local apothecaries that expanded from their traditional role distributing botanical drugs such as morphine and quinine to wholesale manufacture in the mid 1800s. | 1 | 101,786 | not entailment |
How does an NPO keep their charitable status? | In determining whether an organization can become a charity, CRA applies a common law test to its stated objects and activities. | 1 | 101,787 | not entailment |
What does the acronym HMDA stand for? | The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city") and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). | 0 | 101,788 | entailment |
What is the most recent era of Latin canon law? | In relation to the Code, history can be divided into the jus vetus (all law before the Code) and the jus novum (the law of the Code, or jus codicis). | 1 | 101,789 | not entailment |
When did the first Yankee Stadium open? | The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships. | 0 | 101,790 | entailment |
Who is authorized to provide inspection and/or maintenance of the elevator? | When this switch is activated the elevator will come to a stop if moving, car calls will be canceled (and the buttons disabled), and hall calls will be assigned to other elevator cars in the group (or canceled in a single elevator configuration). | 1 | 101,791 | not entailment |
What is Europe's largest university for degrees in communication and performing arts? | In addition there are three international universities in London – Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University. | 1 | 101,792 | not entailment |
Who did Paul VI feel was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy? | As the Council discussed the role of bishops in the papacy, Paul VI issued an explanatory note confirming the primacy of the papacy, a step which was viewed by some as meddling in the affairs of the Council American bishops pushed for a speedy resolution on religious freedom, but Paul VI insisted this to be approved together with related texts such as ecumenism. | 0 | 101,793 | entailment |
Who rejected the peace gesture? | On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. | 0 | 101,794 | entailment |
What Hungarian general humiliated the Prussians? | Between 10 and 17 October 1757, a Hungarian general, Count András Hadik, serving in the Austrian army, executed what may be the most famous hussar action in history. | 0 | 101,795 | entailment |
What is another name for the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System? | It has been offering navigation services, mainly for customers in China and neighboring regions, since 2000. | 1 | 101,796 | not entailment |
What did On Origin of Species avoid in order to raise its chance of being taken seriously? | Unlike the still-popular Vestiges, it avoided the narrative style of the historical novel and cosmological speculation, though the closing sentence clearly hinted at cosmic progression. | 0 | 101,797 | entailment |
What was the term used to describe supervisors of estates? | He appointed military governors, or daimyos, to rule over the provinces, and stewards, or jito to supervise public and private estates. | 0 | 101,798 | entailment |
When was Phil Skinner awarded an MBE? | He was born Harry Skinner in Sydney in 1903 and started learning music at age 10 when his uncle tutored him on the banjo. | 1 | 101,799 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.