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Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college? | Additionally, the college offers five-year dual degree programs with the Colleges of Arts and Letters and of Business awarding additional B.A. and Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, respectively. | 1 | 103,000 | not entailment |
What's another name for Old English? | Hardly influenced by either development, Old Dutch remained close to the original language of the Franks, the people that would rule Europe for centuries. | 1 | 103,001 | not entailment |
What is the antebellum age? | The Antebellum Age was a period of increasing division in the country based on the growth of slavery in the American South and in the western territories of Kansas and Nebraska that eventually lead to the Civil War in 1861. | 0 | 103,002 | entailment |
What would you avoid by using the Joint Test Action Group standard? | Boundary scan testing requires that all the ICs to be tested use a standard test configuration procedure, the most common one being the Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) standard. | 1 | 103,003 | not entailment |
What did Russia use Britain's money for? | He tried as hard as he could for Austria to not get entangled in Hanover's political affairs, and was even willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid in recapturing Silesia. | 1 | 103,004 | not entailment |
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan. | 0 | 103,005 | entailment |
What is one reason the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target to 1.0% in 2003? | From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%. | 1 | 103,006 | not entailment |
In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol? | Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. | 1 | 103,007 | not entailment |
What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement? | In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. | 1 | 103,008 | not entailment |
Most of London's skyscrapers are located where? | Nevertheless, there are a number of very tall skyscrapers in central London (see Tall buildings in London), including the 95-storey Shard London Bridge, the tallest building in the European Union. | 1 | 103,009 | not entailment |
What was the new name given to ARCUK in the '90s? | The content of the acts, particularly section 1 (1) of the amending act of 1938, shows the importance which was then attached to giving architects the responsibility of superintending or supervising the building works of local authorities (for housing and other projects), rather than persons professionally qualified only as municipal or other engineers. | 1 | 103,010 | not entailment |
How many buddhists are in Asia? | According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. | 0 | 103,011 | entailment |
What were Von Neuman's contributions to the field of computing? | ; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath. | 1 | 103,012 | not entailment |
What was one of the activities the nuns enjoyed? | Because the nuns of the order did not preach among the people, the need to engage in study was not as immediate or intense as it was for men. | 1 | 103,013 | not entailment |
Why was South Korea important to the US? | While there was no United States policy that dealt with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased the importance of South Korea. | 1 | 103,014 | not entailment |
What is lessened when people are with their pet dogs? | For example, when in the presence of a pet dog, people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of anxiety. | 0 | 103,015 | entailment |
what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound? | The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records. | 0 | 103,016 | entailment |
It is common for airports to provide moving walkways and what? | The distances passengers need to move within a large airport can be substantial. | 1 | 103,017 | not entailment |
USB connects what? | USB has no such requirement as it was designed for peripherals closely associated with a host computer, and in fact it connects the peripheral and host grounds. | 0 | 103,018 | entailment |
Who wrote the 'Jaws' book? | Studio producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown offered Spielberg the director's chair for Jaws, a thriller-horror film based on the Peter Benchley novel about an enormous killer shark. | 0 | 103,019 | entailment |
In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created? | The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. | 0 | 103,020 | entailment |
Why has their been distance between the Premier League and the Football League? | There has been an increasing gulf between the Premier League and the Football League. | 1 | 103,021 | not entailment |
Where does Huracan Valencia play? | The team's stadium is the Mestalla; its city rival Levante UD also plays in the highest division after gaining promotion in 2010, their stadium is Estadi Ciutat de València. | 1 | 103,022 | not entailment |
In what year was the Saxon Palace taken by the Russian governor for use regarding the military? | During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him. | 1 | 103,023 | not entailment |
What part of the organ is not connected or playable? | One part of the instrument, the Celestial Organ, is currently not connected or playable. | 0 | 103,024 | entailment |
Charleston supported the College of Charles Towne until what year? | This group also helped establish the College of Charles Towne in 1770, the oldest college in South Carolina. | 1 | 103,025 | not entailment |
Which video featured art from Kahlo and Remedios Varo? | Influences also came to her from the art world, most notably through the works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. | 1 | 103,026 | not entailment |
What agency provided statistical information regarding the Presidential Candidates' individual contributors? | According to the Federal Election Commission statistics, LaRouche had more individual contributors to his 2004 presidential campaign than any other candidate, until the final quarter of the primary season, when John Kerry surpassed him. | 0 | 103,027 | entailment |
How long does the gastric phase take? | Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase. | 1 | 103,028 | not entailment |
Besides North Rhine-Westphalia, which German state has the most pupils of Dutch? | As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. | 1 | 103,029 | not entailment |
Which of Bell's students is the most well known? | While he was working as a private tutor, one of his most famous pupils was Helen Keller, who came to him as a young child unable to see, hear, or speak. | 0 | 103,030 | entailment |
What Recovery Plan duration the does Fish and Wildlife Service plan for in their policies? | Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks required, likely costs, and estimated timeline to recover endangered species (i.e., increase their numbers and improve their management to the point where they can be removed from the endangered list). | 1 | 103,031 | not entailment |
Out of all nations in Central America, which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013? | Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. | 0 | 103,032 | entailment |
What is one reason that has caused many of the birds of Norfolk Island to become extinct? | Many of the endemic species and subspecies have become extinct as a result of massive clearance of the island's native vegetation of subtropical rainforest for agriculture, hunting and persecution as agricultural pests. | 0 | 103,033 | entailment |
Opera is also available on which video game console? | It is also available on several other embedded systems, including Nintendo's Wii video game console. | 0 | 103,034 | entailment |
When did Bantu tribes arrive in the area formerly populated by the Pygmy people? | Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC. | 0 | 103,035 | entailment |
What did Liberia's score and ranking on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index represent? | This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. | 0 | 103,036 | entailment |
Did Jesus sacrifice himself without fighting? | By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom. | 1 | 103,037 | not entailment |
There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue? | The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive. | 1 | 103,038 | not entailment |
In modern day which of the stadiums have continue to host minor sport leagues? | Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present). | 0 | 103,039 | entailment |
How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team? | Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause. | 1 | 103,040 | not entailment |
Which actress decided to not participate on April 15? | " On April 15, Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay, citing “very strong personal reasons”. | 0 | 103,041 | entailment |
What cultural event showcases dancers and musicians from all over India? | The Qutub Festival is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as the chosen backdrop of the event. | 0 | 103,042 | entailment |
Who held the equivalent of the post of prime minister under Queen Anne? | Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. | 0 | 103,043 | entailment |
What did the United States of Venezuela incorporate? | The United States of Venezuela were subsequently incorporated under a "Federation of Sovereign States" upon principles borrowed from the Articles of Confederation of the United States of America. | 0 | 103,044 | entailment |
Who was the executive producer of American Idols tenth season? | Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of The X Factor), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. | 0 | 103,045 | entailment |
What is the second highest demographic for households? | One person households account for 30.5% of all households and 8.7% of all households had someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. | 1 | 103,046 | not entailment |
In 2011 Forbes, by revenue, ranked IBM at what rank globally? | In 2012, Fortune ranked IBM the second largest U.S. firm in terms of number of employees (435,000 worldwide), the fourth largest in terms of market capitalization, the ninth most profitable, and the nineteenth largest firm in terms of revenue. | 1 | 103,047 | not entailment |
What was Apple's market share in the U.S. by 2006? | Figures from December 2006, showing a market share around 6 percent (IDC) and 6.1 percent (Gartner) are based on a more than 30 percent increase in unit sale from 2005 to 2006. | 0 | 103,048 | entailment |
As Chairman of the RCC, list the first two things that Gaddafi accomplished. | Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic. | 0 | 103,049 | entailment |
What river divides Abkhazia from Georgia? | The Russians planned to hold the line of the Ingur River which separates Abkhazia from Georgia proper. | 0 | 103,050 | entailment |
A 5th-century building in Huldah is believed to be what? | A 5th-century building in Huldah may be a Samaritan synagogue. | 0 | 103,051 | entailment |
What were the foundation stones of Sumerian houses consecrated by? | The foundation stones — or rather bricks — of a house were consecrated by certain objects that were deposited under them." | 0 | 103,052 | entailment |
How many rides did Hubway log in its first year? | The bikeshare program called Hubway launched in late July 2011, logging more than 140,000 rides before the close of its first season. | 0 | 103,053 | entailment |
What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands? | In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires. | 0 | 103,054 | entailment |
Who is considered the Greek National School of Music founder? | The region is notable for the birth of the first School of modern Greek classical music (Heptanesean or Ionian School, Greek: Επτανησιακή Σχολή), established in 1815. | 1 | 103,055 | not entailment |
When was electric lighting first installed and used in the store? | Wanamakers was the first department store to offer fixed prices marked on every article and also introduced electrical illumination (1878), the telephone (1879), and the use of pneumatic tubes to transport cash and documents (1880) to the department store business. | 0 | 103,056 | entailment |
How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975? | In January 1977, two dissenting students and a number of army officers were publicly hanged; Amnesty International condemned it as the first time in Gaddafist Libya that dissenters had been executed for purely political crimes. | 1 | 103,057 | not entailment |
What is a treaty that supplements a previous treaty in international law? | In international law and international relations, a protocol is generally a treaty or international agreement that supplements a previous treaty or international agreement. | 0 | 103,058 | entailment |
When was South Tucson first incorporated? | South Tucson is actually the name of an independent, incorporated town of 1 sq mi (2.6 km2), completely surrounded by the city of Tucson, sitting just south of downtown. | 1 | 103,059 | not entailment |
How are icebergs formed? | As the ice reaches the sea, pieces break off, or calve, forming icebergs. | 0 | 103,060 | entailment |
Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea? | On 4 July the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea. | 0 | 103,061 | entailment |
How long did the Swiss civil war in 1839 last? | After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes such as the Züriputsch of 1839, civil war (the Sonderbundskrieg) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the Sonderbund). | 1 | 103,062 | not entailment |
What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in WWII? | During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, the most serious and publicised of which resulted in the destruction of the palace chapel in 1940. | 1 | 103,063 | not entailment |
What did Ahmad say about the Rus when he described clothing? | Liutprand of Cremona, who was twice an envoy to the Byzantine court (949 and 968), identifies the "Russi" with the Norse ("the Russi, whom we call Norsemen by another name") but explains the name as a Greek term referring to their physical traits ("A certain people made up of a part of the Norse, whom the Greeks call [...] the Russi on account of their physical features, we designate as Norsemen because of the location of their origin."). | 1 | 103,064 | not entailment |
What county is Charleston, South Carolina located in? | Charleston is the oldest and second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area. | 0 | 103,065 | entailment |
What nationality was Sergei Fyodorov? | Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey. | 1 | 103,066 | not entailment |
What artist did Kanye West interrupt Taylor Swift to defend? | West's tour with Lady Gaga was cancelled in response to the controversy, and it was suggested that the incident was partially responsible for 808s & Heartbreak's lack of nominations at the 52nd Grammy Awards. | 1 | 103,067 | not entailment |
What event is exceedingly relevant for young males that involves monks in Burma ? | All male children in Buddhist families are encouraged to be a novice (beginner for Buddhism) before the age of twenty and to be a monk after the age of twenty. | 1 | 103,068 | not entailment |
When was Uesugi born? | You may not be in the wrong to think that the world is always subject to change, but the warrior must not entertain this way of thinking, for his fate is always determined." | 1 | 103,069 | not entailment |
What was Kilby's IC made of? | His chip solved many practical problems that Kilby's had not. | 1 | 103,070 | not entailment |
How would you describe a diet of a species that eats primarily dead organic material? | Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material (detritus)). | 0 | 103,071 | entailment |
How tall is the the Suur Munamägi? | Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3° and 59.5° N and 21.5° and 28.1° E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft). | 0 | 103,072 | entailment |
What quality made the US only a minor military power after the Revolutionary War? | The United States was a minor military power during this time, having only a modest army, Marine corps, and navy. | 0 | 103,073 | entailment |
When was the Vine Street Expressway finished? | Interstate 676, the Vine Street Expressway, was completed in 1991 after years of planning. | 0 | 103,074 | entailment |
Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers? | He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. | 0 | 103,075 | entailment |
What has survived in Nanjing's suburbs? | A number of sculptural ensembles of that era, erected at the tombs of royals and other dignitaries, have survived (in various degrees of preservation) in Nanjing's northeastern and eastern suburbs, primarily in Qixia and Jiangning District. | 0 | 103,076 | entailment |
What did the Greeks name Palermo? | The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. | 0 | 103,077 | entailment |
What year was it ruled that Freemasonry was not a religion? | A dispute during the Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875 prompted the Grand Orient de France to commission a report by a Protestant pastor which concluded that, as Freemasonry was not a religion, it should not require a religious belief. | 0 | 103,078 | entailment |
In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum? | T.M.T. The Secretary of State for the Colonies in a letter dated 15 July 1958 had advised the Governor of Cyprus not to act against T.M.T despite its illegal actions so as not to harm British relations with the Turkish government. | 1 | 103,079 | not entailment |
What was the rule in the 1800s called? | This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association. | 1 | 103,080 | not entailment |
What is Unicode available through Windows on? | Unicode is available on Windows 95 through Microsoft Layer for Unicode, as well as on its descendants, Windows 98 and Windows ME. | 0 | 103,081 | entailment |
When does most of Egypts rain fall? | Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months. | 0 | 103,082 | entailment |
What did the March 2013 agreement decide? | The 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a "bad" bank which would be wound down over time and a "good" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus. | 0 | 103,083 | entailment |
What did Locke say 'tabula rasa' meant? | Locke is famously attributed with holding the proposition that the human mind is a tabula rasa, a "blank tablet", in Locke's words "white paper", on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person's life proceeds are written. | 0 | 103,084 | entailment |
What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"? | Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). | 0 | 103,085 | entailment |
Which month is designated for fasting in the Quran? | As for the manner in which the prayer is to be conducted, the Quran refers to prostration. | 1 | 103,086 | not entailment |
What types of cases are argued in the state courts? | By way of comparison, all federal district courts in 2010 together received only about 282,000 new civil cases, 77,000 new criminal cases, and 1.5 million bankruptcy cases, while federal appellate courts received 56,000 new cases. | 1 | 103,087 | not entailment |
The "american colonization society" consisted mostly of whom" | But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition of slavery. | 0 | 103,088 | entailment |
A dog with countershading has dark coloring where? | A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. | 0 | 103,089 | entailment |
On what atoll is a missile test facility based? | Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base. | 1 | 103,090 | not entailment |
How many districts does Yerevan have? | Additionally, Yerevan is divided into twelve semi-autonomous districts. | 0 | 103,091 | entailment |
What did Zaire used to be known as? | It is said that usage of the term kleptocracy gained popularity largely in response to a need to accurately describe Mobutu's regime. | 1 | 103,092 | not entailment |
In 1979, how much did the average per capita income change for Libyans? | In turn, the Libyans' standard of life greatly improved over the first decade of Gaddafi's administration, and by 1979 the average per-capita income was at $8,170, up from $40 in 1951; this was above the average of many industrialized countries like Italy and the U.K. | 0 | 103,093 | entailment |
What was the vertical blanking interval used for in LaserDiscs, preventing Macrovision signal to be implemented? | The vertical blanking interval, where the Macrovision signal would be implemented, was also used for the internal timing on LaserDisc players, so test discs with Macrovision would not play at all. | 0 | 103,094 | entailment |
When did the Licchavi period end? | From the 3rd century BC, apart from the Hindu gods and goddesses, Buddhist monuments from the Ashokan period (it is said that Ashoka visited Nepal in 250 BC) have embellished Nepal in general and the valley in particular. | 1 | 103,095 | not entailment |
What denomination do the Brethren originate from? | The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. | 0 | 103,096 | entailment |
Voltaire wrote Letters on the English in what year? | The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789. | 1 | 103,097 | not entailment |
When was a Provincial Grand Master for North America appointed? | The Collector for the port of Pennsylvania, John Moore, wrote of attending lodges there in 1715, two years before the formation of the first Grand Lodge in London. | 1 | 103,098 | not entailment |
At what degree north did reindeer show rhythms only in autumn and summer? | In one study of reindeer, animals at 70 degrees North showed circadian rhythms in the autumn, winter and spring, but not in the summer. | 1 | 103,099 | not entailment |
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