text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The goal of an immunologist is to study what beings? | The most important thing about being immunologists is the research because it is the biggest portion of their jobs. | 1 | 13,400 | not entailment |
About how many Native Americans live in Montana? | Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. | 0 | 13,401 | entailment |
At what rate have glaciers travelled during surges? | Temporary rates up to 90 m (300 ft) per day have occurred when increased temperature or overlying pressure caused bottom ice to melt and water to accumulate beneath a glacier. | 0 | 13,402 | entailment |
What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the NES? | However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts. | 1 | 13,403 | not entailment |
What controlled the small form tablet market at this time? | This statistic includes shipments to channel warehouses which now need to be sold in order to make way for new shipments. | 1 | 13,404 | not entailment |
What threat was John worried about? | By 1213, though, John was increasingly worried about the threat of French invasion. | 0 | 13,405 | entailment |
What is the main way that peticides perform their function? | Most pesticides work by poisoning pests. | 0 | 13,406 | entailment |
What usually happens regarding a championship during a draw? | A variant of the draw is the time-limit draw, where the match does not have a winner by a specified time period (a one-hour draw, which was once common, is known in wrestling circles as a "Broadway"). | 1 | 13,407 | not entailment |
What happened to British Isles area when the ice melted after the last ice age? | Britain probably became repopulated with people before the ice age ended and certainly before it became separated from the mainland. | 1 | 13,408 | not entailment |
In 1169, Ireland was invaded by which people? | Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements, particularly along the east coast of Ireland, the west coast of modern-day Scotland and the Isle of Man. | 1 | 13,409 | not entailment |
Who decided if a student earned a law degree in undergraduate madaris? | In contrast to the medieval doctorate which was granted by the collective authority of the faculty, the Islamic degree was not granted by the teacher to the pupil based on any formal criteria, but remained a "personal matter, the sole prerogative of the person bestowing it; no one could force him to give one". | 0 | 13,410 | entailment |
From where is C31 broadcast? | Each station (excluding C31) broadcasts a primary channel and several multichannels. | 1 | 13,411 | not entailment |
What is the legislature composed of? | The Legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. | 0 | 13,412 | entailment |
Who wrote the story of Crassus? | An example that shows the spread of Greek theater is Plutarch's story of the death of Crassus, in which his head was taken to the Parthian court and used as a prop in a performance of The Bacchae. | 0 | 13,413 | entailment |
Who did the new owner of the Cubs sign from the Boston Red Sox? | Epstein, a proponent of sabremetrics and one of the architects of two world series titles in Boston brought along Jed Hoyer to fill the role of GM and hired Dale Sveum as manager. | 1 | 13,414 | not entailment |
What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government? | The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. | 0 | 13,415 | entailment |
From what source do Catalons think the red/blue colors originated? | The club's most frequently used change colours have been yellow and orange. | 1 | 13,416 | not entailment |
On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed? | On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR. | 1 | 13,417 | not entailment |
High altitude needs in Germany were going to be handled by what? | First used in Spain during the Spanish Civil War, the gun proved to be one of the best anti-aircraft guns in the world, as well as particularly deadly against light, medium, and even early heavy tanks. | 1 | 13,418 | not entailment |
In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products? | Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. | 1 | 13,419 | not entailment |
Where do the Kpelle reside? | The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. | 0 | 13,420 | entailment |
On what date did Alexander speak to the Sénat conservateur? | However, the Allies refused to accept this under prodding from Alexander, who feared that Napoleon might find an excuse to retake the throne. | 1 | 13,421 | not entailment |
The author's ideas would later influence what well known philosopher? | Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx. | 0 | 13,422 | entailment |
Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York? | In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian. | 0 | 13,423 | entailment |
What is Israel's top literary reward? | By law, two copies of all printed matter published in Israel must be deposited in the National Library of Israel at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. | 1 | 13,424 | not entailment |
What percentage of Estonians were ethnic in 2006? | At the end of the 1980s, Estonians perceived their demographic change as a national catastrophe. | 1 | 13,425 | not entailment |
What drug killed 100 people in 1937? | In 1937 over 100 people died after ingesting "Elixir Sulfanilamide" manufactured by S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee. | 0 | 13,426 | entailment |
Religious Ashkenazi Jews look to the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in which matters? | Religious Ashkenazi Jews living in Israel are obliged to follow the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in halakhic matters. | 0 | 13,427 | entailment |
How many days does the non-stop festival go? | The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in Barranquilla (see Barranquilla's Carnival) now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. | 1 | 13,428 | not entailment |
What was introduced in 1939? | In 1928 3.7-inch became the preferred solution, but it took 6 years to gain funding. | 1 | 13,429 | not entailment |
What side of the Konigssee was St. Bartholomew's chapel built? | In Germany, the medieval St. Bartholomew's chapel was built on the south side of the Königssee, accessible only by boat or by climbing over the abutting peaks. | 0 | 13,430 | entailment |
Do young trees grow more quickly in open stands or in a closed forest? | Wide-ringed wood is often called "second-growth", because the growth of the young timber in open stands after the old trees have been removed is more rapid than in trees in a closed forest, and in the manufacture of articles where strength is an important consideration such "second-growth" hardwood material is preferred. | 0 | 13,431 | entailment |
What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized? | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research. | 1 | 13,432 | not entailment |
What type of bomb was first developed during the Cold War? | American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. | 1 | 13,433 | not entailment |
What is found by dividing size of repetitive DNA by length of total genome? | The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. | 0 | 13,434 | entailment |
What is another name for standard written chinese? | Furthermore, the character inventory used for Mandarin (standard written Chinese) does not correspond to Hokkien words, and there are a large number of informal characters (替字, thè-jī or thòe-jī; 'substitute characters') which are unique to Hokkien (as is the case with Cantonese). | 0 | 13,435 | entailment |
In 1817, The Times paper's printer James Lawson passed his business to which family member? | In the same year, the paper's printer James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son John Joseph Lawson(1802–1852). | 0 | 13,436 | entailment |
What is the entrance of the ancient Roman tunnel where "Virgil's tomb" is located also called? | The structure known as "Virgil's tomb" is found at the entrance of an ancient Roman tunnel (also known as "grotta vecchia") in Piedigrotta, a district two miles from the centre of Naples, near the Mergellina harbor, on the road heading north along the coast to Pozzuoli. | 0 | 13,437 | entailment |
In what part of India did the Tamil dynasties rule? | During this period the 3 Tamil Dynasties Chera dynasty, Chola dynasty and the Pandyan Dynasty ruled parts of southern India. | 0 | 13,438 | entailment |
Who dissolved the government eventually? | It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. | 0 | 13,439 | entailment |
When was Two Stars for Peace published? | The American State of Canaan, is a book published by Prof. Alfred de Grazia, political science and sociologist, in March 2009, proposing the creation of the 51st and 52nd states from Israel and the Palestinian territories. | 1 | 13,440 | not entailment |
How many engineering colleges are in Rajasthan? | Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc. | 1 | 13,441 | not entailment |
Which language did the Romans introduce to Galicia? | The Romans were interested in Galicia mainly for its mineral resources, most notably gold. | 1 | 13,442 | not entailment |
In which year was Detroit recaptured? | The Battle of Frenchtown (January 18–23, 1813) was part of a United States effort to retake the city, and American troops suffered their highest fatalities of any battle in the war. | 0 | 13,443 | entailment |
Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions? | Boys from the School are also responsible for the lighting, sound and stage management of all the productions, under the guidance of several professional full-time theatre staff. | 1 | 13,444 | not entailment |
From where did raiders come to attack the agrarian Indians? | In evaluating the impact of Islam on the sub-continent, one must note that the northwestern sub-continent was a frequent target of tribes raiding from Central Asia. | 0 | 13,445 | entailment |
What type of missiles does the Charles de Gaulle carry? | The ship carries a complement of Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard, Dassault Rafale M and E‑2C Hawkeye aircraft, EC725 Caracal and AS532 Cougar helicopters for combat search and rescue, as well as modern electronics and Aster missiles. | 0 | 13,446 | entailment |
What features are emphasized in adult contemporary R&B music? | It is a form of neo soul R&B that places emphasis on songcraft and sophistication. | 0 | 13,447 | entailment |
What specifically was misrepresented on game products? | The video game market crash of 1983 had occurred in significant part due to a lack of consumer and retailer confidence in video games, which had in turn been due partially to confusion and misrepresentation in the marketing of video games. | 1 | 13,448 | not entailment |
What did Herman Goldstone write about von NEumann? | As far as I could tell, von Neumann was able on once reading a book or article to quote it back verbatim; moreover, he could do it years later without hesitation. | 1 | 13,449 | not entailment |
What was the Phillipines ranked as? | The ten highest risk countries in 2012, ranked in decreasing order, were: Myanmar, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Burundi, Pakistan and Ethiopia. | 1 | 13,450 | not entailment |
What part of the Bible references the death of Jesus? | There are other, more implicit references in the New Testament epistles. | 0 | 13,451 | entailment |
k | When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (京) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. | 1 | 13,452 | not entailment |
When did Chopin die? | Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: [fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano. | 0 | 13,453 | entailment |
What is a solution to help this problem? | " Solutions to this barrier require the implementation of educational programs that encourage sanitary behaviours. | 0 | 13,454 | entailment |
What is the special marking that shows messages can be shared with these other five countries? | A new handling caveat, USA/AUS/CAN/GBR/NZL Five Eyes, used primarily on intelligence messages, gives an easier way to indicate that the material can be shared with Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and New Zealand. | 0 | 13,455 | entailment |
Who led global economic growth after the financial crisis? | Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind. | 0 | 13,456 | entailment |
Who noted the severe erosion of the mountains? | Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas. | 1 | 13,457 | not entailment |
Who are some modern Portuguese authors? | Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888–1935). | 1 | 13,458 | not entailment |
Outside of promoting diversity, was does Eastland believe the other reason to be in favor of affirmative action is? | The Case for Colorblind Justice states, "Most arguments for affirmative action fall into two categories: remedying past discrimination and promoting diversity". | 0 | 13,459 | entailment |
What was Microsoft Windows 3.0's performance comparable to? | Though still a graphical wrapper that relied upon MS-DOS, 3.0 was the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the much more expensive Macintosh platform. | 0 | 13,460 | entailment |
Which towns have the highest immigrant population? | About 4% of the population are migrants (including persons that already received the German citizenship). | 1 | 13,461 | not entailment |
It is believed that a very warm earth would lead to more recycling of what? | Some scientists think because the Earth was hotter, that plate tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is today, resulting in a much greater rate of recycling of crustal material. | 0 | 13,462 | entailment |
In what city did the modern Pentecostal movement begin? | Sprung from Methodist and Wesleyan roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on Azusa Street in Los Angeles. | 0 | 13,463 | entailment |
Which singer performed at Bell's funeral? | To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral color) while attending his service, during which soloist Jean MacDonald sang a verse of Robert Louis Stevenson's "Requiem": | 0 | 13,464 | entailment |
What process is required of each government's policies? | The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by an absolute majority of deputies confirms the cabinet in office. | 1 | 13,465 | not entailment |
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? | The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw. | 0 | 13,466 | entailment |
Who developed the method to get epinephrine in it's pure form? | By the 1890s the profound effect of adrenal extracts on many different tissue types had been discovered, setting off a search both for the mechanism of chemical signalling and efforts to exploit these observations for the development of new drugs. | 1 | 13,467 | not entailment |
During the summer solstice, for how many minutes did hora tertia last for the Romans? | For example, Roman water clocks had different scales for different months of the year: at Rome's latitude the third hour from sunrise, hora tertia, started by modern standards at 09:02 solar time and lasted 44 minutes at the winter solstice, but at the summer solstice it started at 06:58 and lasted 75 minutes. | 0 | 13,468 | entailment |
What is an example of a quantity that time is used to define, mentioned in the paragraph? | Time is used to define other quantities—such as velocity—so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. | 0 | 13,469 | entailment |
For what battle was Houston used as an organization point ? | During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for General John Bankhead Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. | 0 | 13,470 | entailment |
What is another name for the Republic of China? | In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usually approved by the legislature and responsible for carrying out the directives of the president and managing the civil service. | 1 | 13,471 | not entailment |
What does the University of California call its campus in Mexico City? | In addition, the prestigious University of California maintains a campus known as "Casa de California" in the city. | 0 | 13,472 | entailment |
When did Houston begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry? | After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry. | 1 | 13,473 | not entailment |
What were the results of those exemption petitions? | There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated. | 1 | 13,474 | not entailment |
What came after the realization that physicians should was their hands before childbirth? | This discovery predated the germ theory of disease. | 0 | 13,475 | entailment |
How many square kilometers was Richmond at the start of the 20th century? | By the beginning of the 20th century, the city's population had reached 85,050 in 5 square miles (13 km2), making it the most densely populated city in the Southern United States. | 0 | 13,476 | entailment |
After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised? | It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". | 1 | 13,477 | not entailment |
What did internet portals remove from their home pages? | Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. | 1 | 13,478 | not entailment |
How are glass masters created? | After a metallic reflecting layer (usually aluminium, but sometimes gold or other metal) is applied to the clear blank substrate, the disc goes under a UV light for curing and it is ready to go to press. | 1 | 13,479 | not entailment |
What is Louis Binford's profession? | Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters. | 0 | 13,480 | entailment |
What kind of toilet did Bell work on? | Bell's own home used a primitive form of air conditioning, in which fans blew currents of air across great blocks of ice. | 1 | 13,481 | not entailment |
Beyonce tied who for most number one singles by a female? | She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. | 1 | 13,482 | not entailment |
When did UNESCO make Boudhanath a World Heritage Site? | Boudhanath became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. | 0 | 13,483 | entailment |
The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year? | The populations of those lands did not accept Turkish rule. | 1 | 13,484 | not entailment |
Who served as Eisenhower's vice president? | He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security. | 1 | 13,485 | not entailment |
Where is Yingxiu located? | Zhū Shàowéi) was also killed in Mianzhu City when a house collapsed on him and another was reported missing. | 1 | 13,486 | not entailment |
When was Warrington added to Lancashire? | To the existing county boroughs of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackburn, Bolton, Bootle, Burnley, Bury, Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, St Helens and Wigan were added Blackpool (1904), Southport (1905), and Warrington (1900). | 0 | 13,487 | entailment |
What media source has reported this happening? | Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened." | 1 | 13,488 | not entailment |
Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veggies? | In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death. | 1 | 13,489 | not entailment |
What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the Atlantic City coast? | That same year, construction of the Absecon Lighthouse, designed by George Meade of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year. | 0 | 13,490 | entailment |
Which fruit does the state rank first in production? | The state ranked first in Mexico for the production of the following crops: oats, chile verde, cotton, apples, pecans, and membrillo. | 0 | 13,491 | entailment |
Who was the last ruller to keep the region united? | The last ruler to maintain united state was Mstislav the Great. | 0 | 13,492 | entailment |
What is the most likely outout for the common variety of pheasant ? | In R. D. Crawford's Poultry breeding and genetics, squabs are omitted but Japanese quail and common pheasant are added to the list, the latter frequently being bred in captivity and released into the wild. | 0 | 13,493 | entailment |
What is Charleston's seasonal record of snowfall? | However, 6.0 in (15 cm) fell at the airport on December 23, 1989, the largest single-day fall on record, contributing to a single-storm and seasonal record of 8.0 in (20 cm) snowfall. | 0 | 13,494 | entailment |
What time periods did the Indus Valley civilization flourish? | During the Vedic period, several small republics known as "Janapada" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. | 1 | 13,495 | not entailment |
When did the Declaration of Delhi happen? | In 1959, an international gathering of over 185 judges, lawyers, and law professors from 53 countries, meeting in New Delhi and speaking as the International Commission of Jurists, made a declaration as to the fundamental principle of the rule of law. | 0 | 13,496 | entailment |
When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns? | By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. | 1 | 13,497 | not entailment |
What annual rowing event has been happening in Cork since 2005? | The "Ocean to City" race has been held annually since 2005, and attracts teams and boats from local and visiting clubs who row the 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Crosshaven into Cork city centre. | 0 | 13,498 | entailment |
What type of action, either direct or indirect, of a state's representative by another type of party to a treaty can invalidate a state's consent? | Consent will also be invalidated if it was induced by the fraudulent conduct of another party, or by the direct or indirect "corruption" of its representative by another party to the treaty. | 0 | 13,499 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.