text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What is the term that refers to the body process that produces new proteins?
They also form the enzymes that control chemical reactions throughout the body.
1
15,800
not entailment
Who won the war?
The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed.
0
15,801
entailment
What is the armed conflict form 1775 to 1783 is known as?
Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America.
1
15,802
not entailment
What is gain?
This property is called gain.
1
15,803
not entailment
Where is Southern Hills Country Club?
Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001.
1
15,804
not entailment
If the paper is not to be used in the web printing process, what is done?
The fibres in the paper basically run in the machine direction.
1
15,805
not entailment
Who is returning as host?
Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.
0
15,806
entailment
Who gave the coat of arms to others?
These families were granted their coats of arms under the Union of Horodlo (1413).
0
15,807
entailment
What do Jehovah Witnesses see themselves as, which transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties?
They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services, and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment.
1
15,808
not entailment
What is the population of Florida
The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310.
1
15,809
not entailment
Which conflicts brought Europeans into contact with Arabs prior to the 12th century?
Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences.
1
15,810
not entailment
In Africa, the finances are often moved where?
In Nigeria, for example, more than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.
1
15,811
not entailment
The synagogue located in Bet She'an had what kind of symbols depicted in its mosaic?
The floor had only decorative motifs and an aedicule (shrine) with cultic symbols.
0
15,812
entailment
Which online activity has been consistently associated with increased liklihood of depression?
A 2015 review reported that “adolescents lack awareness of strategies to cope with cyberbullying, which has been consistently associated with an increased likelihood of depression.
0
15,813
entailment
In what year did the European Parliament adopt a resolution to remove "race" from all official texts?
Indeed, in 1996, the European Parliament adopted a resolution stating that "the term should therefore be avoided in all official texts".
0
15,814
entailment
From the beginning of the 21st century, how does the population growth in urban areas compare to the countryside?
However, from the beginning of the 21st century, the population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside.
0
15,815
entailment
How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?
The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center stands on the George Bush Intercontinental Airport grounds.
1
15,816
not entailment
What belief system taught the idea of samsara?
Buddha found a Middle Way that ameliorated the extreme asceticism found in the Sramana religions.
1
15,817
not entailment
Where did the torch relay begin in London for the 2008 Olympics?
The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city.
0
15,818
entailment
When was the Congo's train system built?
The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation.
0
15,819
entailment
Who owns the majority of critical habitat?
The amendment created a permit process to circumvent the take prohibition called a Habitat Conservation Plan or HCP to give incentives to non-federal land managers and private landowners to help protect listed and unlisted species, while allowing economic development that may harm ("take") the species.
1
15,820
not entailment
What is another pre-modern Chinese name for Tibet?
Other pre-modern Chinese names for Tibet include Wusiguo (Chinese: 烏斯國; pinyin: Wūsīguó; cf.
0
15,821
entailment
What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?
The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal mass.
0
15,822
entailment
What states that energy tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe?
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy (and matter) tends to become more evenly spread out across the universe: to concentrate energy (or matter) in one specific place, it is necessary to spread out a greater amount of energy (as heat) across the remainder of the universe ("the surroundings").[note 3] Simpler organisms can achieve higher energy efficiencies than more complex ones, but the complex organisms can occupy ecological niches that are not available to their simpler brethren.
0
15,823
entailment
What company produced nylon and acrylic in the 1930s and 1940s?
Some garments were created from fabrics based on these fibers, such as women's hosiery from nylon, but it was not until the introduction of polyester into the fiber marketplace in the early 1950s that the market for cotton came under threat.
1
15,824
not entailment
What did the RCC do with remnants of the monarchy?
The coup completed, the RCC proceeded with their intentions of consolidating the revolutionary government and modernizing the country.
1
15,825
not entailment
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate?
Central State-owned enterprises have accumulatively donated more than $48.6 million.
1
15,826
not entailment
What did the use of pottery help early Japanese societies develop?
Early Japanese societies and other East Asian cultures used pottery before developing agriculture.
0
15,827
entailment
How many versions of the iPod currently exist?
The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released.
0
15,828
entailment
When did Britain withdraw from the Maldives?
The British withdrew from Aden in 1967, Bahrain in 1971, and Maldives in 1976.
0
15,829
entailment
What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830?
European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century.
1
15,830
not entailment
Is residential architecture in Melbourne defined by a single architectural style or an eclectic mix of buildings?
Free standing dwellings with relatively large gardens are perhaps the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne.
1
15,831
not entailment
The German rocket center was located in what city?
The German rocket center in Peenemünde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation.
0
15,832
entailment
What problem arises for fast and large capacity elevators?
Historically, AC motors were used for single or double speed elevator machines on the grounds of cost and lower usage applications where car speed and passenger comfort were less of an issue, but for higher speed, larger capacity elevators, the need for infinitely variable speed control over the traction machine becomes an issue.
0
15,833
entailment
Beyonce holds the record for how many wins in one night by a female?
Beyoncé has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations.
1
15,834
not entailment
Which bird system is large relative to a bird's size?
The most developed part of the brain is the one that controls the flight-related functions, while the cerebellum coordinates movement and the cerebrum controls behaviour patterns, navigation, mating and nest building.
1
15,835
not entailment
What type of traders did the trading companies employ on Tuvalu?
Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands.
0
15,836
entailment
What did people in the crowd wave at the beginning of the relay?
It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea.
1
15,837
not entailment
Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity?
On the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010, University of Notre Dame received a "B" grade.
0
15,838
entailment
In Lazarus' view, what could the cognitive activity be if it was not conscious?
One of the main proponents of this view was Richard Lazarus who argued that emotions must have some cognitive intentionality.
1
15,839
not entailment
What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?
There is also the student festivals of Queima das Fitas are major events in a number of cities across Portugal.
1
15,840
not entailment
A Universal Machine is known as what today?
Except for the limitations imposed by their finite memory stores, modern computers are said to be Turing-complete, which is to say, they have algorithm execution capability equivalent to a universal Turing machine.
1
15,841
not entailment
What are estuaries called in Galicia?
Topographically, a remarkable feature of Galicia is the presence of many firth-like inlets along the coast, estuaries that were drowned with rising sea levels after the ice age.
1
15,842
not entailment
Who founded the Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange?
Michael Greenberger specifically named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York.
0
15,843
entailment
Who was the Prime Minister who reached this agreement with the US?
One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943).
1
15,844
not entailment
What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?
Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions.
0
15,845
entailment
In what century were distinct Gothic details used on new construction at Oxford and Cambridge?
Also in the late 17th century, some discrete Gothic details appeared on new construction at Oxford University and Cambridge University, notably on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, by Christopher Wren.
0
15,846
entailment
What school provides maritime education on Tuvalu?
Job opportunities also exist as observers on tuna boats where the role is to monitor compliance with the boat's tuna fishing licence.
1
15,847
not entailment
What was the name of the airport the United States built on Ascension Island?
During the Second World War, the United States built Wideawake airport on Ascension in 1942, but no military use was made of Saint Helena.
0
15,848
entailment
How are minor infectious diseases treated?
In practice most minor infectious diseases such as warts, cutaneous abscesses, respiratory system infections and diarrheal diseases are diagnosed by their clinical presentation and treated without knowledge of the specific causative agent.
0
15,849
entailment
On what campus is the University of Kansas School of Engineering located?
The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
1
15,850
not entailment
Why was dBASE successful?
C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: "dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done.
1
15,851
not entailment
Who created the script for the story scenes?
Takano created the script for the story scenes, while Kyogoku and Takayuki Ikkaku handled the actual in-game script.
1
15,852
not entailment
In what year was Cesar made pontifex maximus?
In 63 BC, Julius Caesar's appointment as pontifex maximus "signaled his emergence as a major player in Roman politics".
0
15,853
entailment
How long did Stalins version of what happened between the Germans and the Soviets last?
In response to the publication of the secret protocols and other secret German–Soviet relations documents in the State Department edition Nazi–Soviet Relations (1948), Stalin published Falsifiers of History, which included the claim that, during the Pact's operation, Stalin rejected Hitler's claim to share in a division of the world, without mentioning the Soviet offer to join the Axis.
1
15,854
not entailment
How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?
Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse.
0
15,855
entailment
What brothers have had significant classical training?
Some "popular" genre musicians have had significant classical training, such as Billy Joel, Elton John, the Van Halen brothers, Randy Rhoads and Ritchie Blackmore.
0
15,856
entailment
How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?
Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican.
1
15,857
not entailment
Why are 99% of pesticide related deaths in underdeveloped countries?
According to one study, as many as 25 million workers in developing countries may suffer mild pesticide poisoning yearly.
1
15,858
not entailment
How are goods imported to Norfolk Island?
There are no safe harbour facilities on Norfolk Island, with loading jetties existing at Kingston and Cascade Bay.
1
15,859
not entailment
How many orginal founding patrons are there of the Great Amphictyonic League ?
The name Hellenes seems to be older and it was probably used by the Greeks with the establishment of the Great Amphictyonic League.
1
15,860
not entailment
When did he step down?
After agreeing to sign the Boxer Protocol the government then initiated unprecedented fiscal and administrative reforms, including elections, a new legal code, and abolition of the examination system.
1
15,861
not entailment
Where do the cardinals work?
Each cardinal takes on a titular church, either a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees.
0
15,862
entailment
What song off of Kanye's fifth album was a hit internationally?
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to rave reviews from critics, many of whom described it as his best work that solidified his comeback.
1
15,863
not entailment
In 2013-14, how much did the Premier League's Welsh clubs increase by?
The number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two for the first time in 2013–14, as Cardiff City gained promotion, but Cardiff City was relegated after its maiden season.
0
15,864
entailment
What other people worked with von Neumann on target selection?
The cultural capital Kyoto, which had been spared the bombing inflicted upon militarily significant cities, was von Neumann's first choice, a selection seconded by Manhattan Project leader General Leslie Groves.
1
15,865
not entailment
How long do passage migrants stop and feed before resuming migration?
The birds are referred to as passage migrants in the regions where they occur for short durations between the origin and destination.
1
15,866
not entailment
In additional to rising populations and increased urbanisation, what else did Commercial development increase the need for?
Literacy rates are difficult to gauge, but in France at least, the rates doubled over the course of the 18th century.
1
15,867
not entailment
What is produced on a computer display when light from the green primary is mixed with some light from the blue primary?
A unique green (green appearing neither yellowish nor bluish) is produced on such a device by mixing light from the green primary with some light from the blue primary.
0
15,868
entailment
Which journalist criticized the Wii version for its controls?
Twilight Princess's graphics were praised for the art style and animation, although the game was designed for the GameCube, which is technically lacking compared to the next generation consoles.
1
15,869
not entailment
What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?
India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals.
0
15,870
entailment
How many students attended Eton free of charge in 2014?
In early 2014, this figure had risen to 263 pupils receiving the equivalent of around 60% of school fee assistance, whilst a further 63 received their education free of charge.
0
15,871
entailment
Before 1857, who controlled most of India?
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire.
0
15,872
entailment
What was the name of the route that linked Germany,Switzerland , Netherlands, and England
Cities such as Colmar and Hagenau also began to grow in economic importance and gained a kind of autonomy within the "Decapole" or "Dekapolis", a federation of ten free towns.
1
15,873
not entailment
What does there medicines do for livestock?
This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".
1
15,874
not entailment
How many all-male boarding schools exist in the UK?
Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice.
0
15,875
entailment
What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?
Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos.
0
15,876
entailment
What is consumed on Ash Wednesday?
Although traditions vary from town to town, some common characteristics of Dutch Carnaval include a parade, a "prince" plus cortège ("Jester/adjutant and Council of 11"), a Peasant Wedding (boerenbruiloft), and eating herring (haring happen) on Ash Wednesday.
0
15,877
entailment
Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from?
This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses.
0
15,878
entailment
When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott take place?
In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations.
1
15,879
not entailment
During what years were the bones moved from Cimetiere des Innocents to the catacombs?
The process of moving bones from Cimetière des Innocents to the catacombs took place between 1786 and 1814; part of the network of tunnels and remains can be visited today on the official tour of the catacombs.
0
15,880
entailment
What is Switzerland's ranking for per capita gross domestic product on the IMF list?
Switzerland ranks top or close to the top in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development.
1
15,881
not entailment
How long did the presidential term become under the new constitution?
A new constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years, and introduced a new bicameral assembly.
0
15,882
entailment
What subatomic particle has no volume or rest mass?
By contrast, massless particles, such as photons, are not considered matter, because they have neither rest mass nor volume.
0
15,883
entailment
What is a popular use for LED lighting?
Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes and lighted wallpaper.
0
15,884
entailment
How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?
It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance.
1
15,885
not entailment
Who are two prominent members of the PLP?
The PLP, the party in government when the decision to join CARICOM was made, has been dominated for decades by West Indians and their descendants.
1
15,886
not entailment
What system was adopted in Hungary after WWII?
A few decades after the Second World War, the 16 kV was changed to the Russian and later French 25 kV system.
0
15,887
entailment
What is to be used to guarantee the debtors repayment, by the banks assuming their debt?
Another possible response is for wealthy member countries to guarantee or purchase the debt of countries that have defaulted or are likely to default.
1
15,888
not entailment
Approximately how much was spent on non-food retail sales in London in 2010?
Along with professional services, media companies are concentrated in London and the media distribution industry is London's second most competitive sector.
1
15,889
not entailment
What system delegates military and foreign affairs to the central government and local affairs to the city states?
In states such as the Achaean league, this also involved the admission of other ethnic groups into the federation with equal rights, in this case, non-Achaeans.
1
15,890
not entailment
How many finalists made it to the finals for seasons two and three?
In seasons two and three, each of the three judges championed one contestant with the public advancing a fourth into the finals, making 12 finalists in all.
0
15,891
entailment
How long is a quarter in minutes?
If the 15 minutes of a quarter expire while the ball is live, the quarter is extended until the ball becomes dead.
0
15,892
entailment
Which company purchased Latimer's patent?
Latimer patented other improvements such as a better way of attaching filaments to their wire supports.
1
15,893
not entailment
How does Oklahoma rank among US states for producing natural gas?
Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food.
1
15,894
not entailment
What was the title of Kanye's sixth album?
It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's "Strange Fruit," an obscure Hindi sample on "I Am a God", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on "New Slaves".
1
15,895
not entailment
When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?
19th-century Spain saw a Catalan literary revival, which culminated in the 1913 orthographic standardization, and the officialization of the language during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–39).
1
15,896
not entailment
What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 19 and under?
In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older.
0
15,897
entailment
What persisted and led to the Eritrean-Ethiopian War of 1998-2000?
Subsequent annexation into Ethiopia led to the Eritrean War of Independence, ending with Eritrean independence following a referendum in April 1993.
1
15,898
not entailment
Where are the clicks meant for the top level page routed?
The attacker is basically "hijacking" the clicks meant for the top level page and routing them to some other irrelevant page, most likely owned by someone else.
0
15,899
entailment