text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
Who did Russia help during the Hungarian Revolution?
Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire — the "sick man of Europe".
0
15,900
entailment
How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?
It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature.
1
15,901
not entailment
Can a homosexual person still grow their sexual identiries while with the opposit sex?
Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children.
1
15,902
not entailment
What makes Armenia's presidential elections faulty?
Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a "Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress).
1
15,903
not entailment
Who annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871?
France started the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), and was defeated by the Kingdom of Prussia and other German states.
1
15,904
not entailment
Who replaced Dowding on November 25?
Whitehall's disquiet at the failures of the RAF led to the replacement of Dowding (who was already due for retirement) with Sholto Douglas on 25 November.
0
15,905
entailment
How did the ruler of Pontus anger Rome?
The Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla forced Mithridates out of Greece proper, but then had to return to Italy to answer the internal threat posed by his rival, Gaius Marius.
1
15,906
not entailment
Where is the Bahá'í place of worship located in Samoa?
Samoa hosts one of seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia.
0
15,907
entailment
How many protesters filled Lenin Square on August 19th?
On August 19, 600,000 protesters jammed Baku’s Lenin Square (now Azadliq Square) to demand the release of political prisoners.
0
15,908
entailment
What activity is done using a greased pole?
Other traditions included climbing a greased pole, feasting and drinking competitions.
0
15,909
entailment
Some people waved plastic inflated flames, saying they symbolize what?
Members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, including pro-democracy activist Szeto Wah, waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames, which they said symbolised democracy.
0
15,910
entailment
How are political parties elected in democracies?
In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government.
0
15,911
entailment
What was designed for the west front of the abbey but not built?
Images of the abbey prior to the construction of the towers are scarce, though the abbey's official website states that the building was without towers following Yevele's renovation, with just the lower segments beneath the roof level of the Nave completed.
1
15,912
not entailment
Where was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?
The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as "The largest rock star benefit concert", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over £20,000,000 for AIDS charities.
1
15,913
not entailment
How much did the Genesis version of Mortal Kombat out-sell the SNES version?
One game, Mortal Kombat, would challenge this policy.
1
15,914
not entailment
Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?
Several political figures who served as Zhejiang's top political office of Communist Party Secretary have played key roles in various events in PRC history.
1
15,915
not entailment
What was the reason that many rescue teams could not join the relief efforts?
However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) "it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter."
0
15,916
entailment
Where is Saraiki usually spoken?
There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population.
1
15,917
not entailment
What did Ibn Sina classify into stones?
Ibn Sina classified minerals into stones, fusible substances, sulfurs, and salts, building on the ideas of Aristotle and Jabir.
0
15,918
entailment
How many forklift are available for use in it everyday production?
Five shore cranes with a 250-ton capacity and 26 forklifts, each with a 26-ton capacity, are also available.
0
15,919
entailment
Who built the "ascending room", in 1823?
These steam driven devices were soon being applied to a diverse set of purposes - in 1823, two architects working in London, Burton and Hormer, built and operated a novel tourist attraction, which they called the "ascending room".
0
15,920
entailment
How many public parks did Penn plan?
The original city plan was designed to allow for easy travel and to keep residences separated by open space that would help prevent the spread of fire.
1
15,921
not entailment
Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In his remarks, Bush stated, "One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ...
1
15,922
not entailment
Who was in control of Estonia before the Germans?
Although initially the Germans were welcomed by most Estonians as liberators from the USSR and its oppressions, and hopes were raised for the restoration of the country's independence, it was soon realised that the Nazis were but another occupying power.
0
15,923
entailment
How did Anjiro think the Japanese would accept Christianity?
Xavier made the decision to go to Japan in part because this low-ranking samurai convinced him in Portuguese that the Japanese people were highly educated and eager to learn.
1
15,924
not entailment
Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?
YouTube responded by stating that it "goes far beyond its legal obligations in assisting content owners to protect their works".
1
15,925
not entailment
Who expanded on Avicenna's work in temporal logic?
Avicenna's work was further developed by Najm al-Dīn al-Qazwīnī al-Kātibī and became the dominant system of Islamic logic until modern times.
0
15,926
entailment
what year was it said the first island landing was made?
Some sources state that the Portuguese made the first landing in 1520, when the Lás Rafael captained by Ruy Vaz Pereira called at Tristan for water.
0
15,927
entailment
Where did the first relay runner disappear to with the torch??
The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour.
0
15,928
entailment
The Vietnam War was an element of what US diplomatic policy?
One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare.
0
15,929
entailment
What transformed a large part of the world in the 19th century?
The evolution of the Greek economy during the 19th century (a period that transformed a large part of the world because of the Industrial Revolution) has been little researched.
0
15,930
entailment
Who was in control of the south of China?
After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182–252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161–223 AD) dominating the west.
0
15,931
entailment
What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted?
After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal).
1
15,932
not entailment
What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?
In 2014, the sale of vinyl records was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year.
1
15,933
not entailment
On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?
In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name.
1
15,934
not entailment
Which Queen album was released in 1991?
In 1990, Queen ended their contract with Capitol and signed with Disney's Hollywood Records, which has since remained the group's music catalogue owner in the United States and Canada.
1
15,935
not entailment
When did the Qing dynasty begin to rule in Tibet?
Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition to the country when they expelled the invading Dzungars.
0
15,936
entailment
Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study?
The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology.
0
15,937
entailment
What is one important category of building that was recognized during the Romanesque period?
The important categories of building: the cathedral church, the parish church, the monastery, the castle, the palace, the great hall, the gatehouse, the civic building, had been established in the Romanesque period.
0
15,938
entailment
What kind of ports are Taizhou and Ningbo?
The Hangzhou Bay Bridge between Haiyan County and Cixi, is the longest bridge over a continuous body of sea water in the world.
1
15,939
not entailment
How does the prey improve their evolutionary abilities through predator-prey interaction?
The relationship between predator and prey is one that is typically beneficial to the predator, and detrimental to the prey species.
1
15,940
not entailment
At what rough time did the Cambrian era start?
The Cambrian is a major division of the geologic timescale that begins about 541.0 ± 1.0 Ma.
0
15,941
entailment
What purpose did Norfolk Island serve for the majority of the time from 1788 until 1855?
Norfolk Island was colonised by East Polynesians but was long unpeopled when it was settled by Great Britain as part of its settlement of Australia from 1788.
1
15,942
not entailment
Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms.
1
15,943
not entailment
Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett?
Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs.
0
15,944
entailment
What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?
The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England.
1
15,945
not entailment
How old was Monica Bellucci when she filmed Spectre?
It was later revealed with the film's release that he is Ernst Stavro Blofeld.
1
15,946
not entailment
What radiates two lobes perpendicular to the antennas axis?
The most widely used class of antenna, a dipole antenna consists of two symmetrical radiators such as metal rods or wires, with one side of the balanced feedline from the transmitter or receiver attached to each.
1
15,947
not entailment
What is Brasilia famous for?
After a visit to Brasília, the French writer Simone de Beauvoir complained that all of its superquadras exuded "the same air of elegant monotony," and other observers have equated the city's large open lawns, plazas, and fields to wastelands.
1
15,948
not entailment
What was being protested in Estonia?
On October 21, a demonstration dedicated to those who gave their lives in the 1918–1920 Estonian War of Independence took place in Võru, which culminated in a conflict with the militia.
1
15,949
not entailment
What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from?
It is often included as part of studies on theatre, sociology, performance, and media.
1
15,950
not entailment
What was there an influx of waves of coming into Sumerian lands?
The last of these eventually came to dominate the south of Mesopotamia as the Babylonian Empire, just as the Old Assyrian Empire had already done so in the north from the late 21st century BC.
1
15,951
not entailment
When did the Israeli air force destroy Iraq's sole nuclear reactor?
Following a series of PLO attacks in 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon that year to destroy the bases from which the PLO launched attacks and missiles into northern Israel.
1
15,952
not entailment
Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?
South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter.
0
15,953
entailment
What did Jefferson refuse to issue, when it was sent to him by Congress during his presidency?
Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia.
0
15,954
entailment
What is another name for magister?
A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of Hans Hut, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism.
1
15,955
not entailment
What party benefited from the accession of Valens?
The news created the greatest consternation in the city of Alexandria itself, and the prefect, in order to prevent a serious outbreak, gave public assurance that the very special case of Athanasius would be laid before the emperor.
1
15,956
not entailment
What process converts solar energy into storable and transportable fuels?
Solar chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions.
0
15,957
entailment
After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?
Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine.
0
15,958
entailment
What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?
The Law Review recently extended its presence onto the web, and now publishes scholarly pieces weekly on the Colloquy.
1
15,959
not entailment
Did MUSE have a large or small target market, even in Japan?
Equipment prices were high, especially for early HDTVs which generally eclipsed US$10,000, and even in Japan the market for MUSE was tiny.
0
15,960
entailment
What is undisputed about early humans?
With the establishment of language, culture, and religion, hunting became a theme of stories and myths, as well as rituals such as dance and animal sacrifice.
1
15,961
not entailment
What is the technique Aavic used to create Estonian words out of nothing?
In Aavik’s dictionary (1921), which lists approximately 4000 words, there are many words which were (allegedly) created ex nihilo, many of which are in common use today.
1
15,962
not entailment
Along with individual tributes, what form did TCM Remembers occur in?
Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013).
1
15,963
not entailment
Why did the Chinese goverment denounce the accord?
The Chinese government denounced the agreement as illegal.
0
15,964
entailment
What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?
Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism.
0
15,965
entailment
How many students attended the school?
Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened.
0
15,966
entailment
What is the differing characteristic of contemporary computer science?
One area in which advances in computing have contributed to more general scientific development is by facilitating large-scale archiving of scientific data.
1
15,967
not entailment
Literature intended for performance is what?
A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading.
1
15,968
not entailment
Spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average?
In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million.
1
15,969
not entailment
Where could a householder rekindle the home's flame?
Any householder could rekindle their own household fire from Vesta's flame.
0
15,970
entailment
What moves through the arteries?
Travelling through the arterioles blood moves into the capillaries where gas exchange can occur.
1
15,971
not entailment
What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names?
Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example.
0
15,972
entailment
With what French city is Plymouth twinned?
Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with: Brest, France (1963), Gdynia, Poland (1976), Novorossiysk, Russia (1990)
0
15,973
entailment
What type of weapon is the Polybolos?
An unknown engineer developed the torsion-spring catapult (ca. 360) and Dionysios of Alexandria designed a repeating ballista, the Polybolos.
0
15,974
entailment
What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed?
Title IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed.
0
15,975
entailment
What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?
Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting.
0
15,976
entailment
Arterial microinjuries and heart disease can all be linked back to which health issue that is caused by hyperinsulinemia?
For example, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are strongly linked to chronic inflammation, which in turn is strongly linked to a variety of adverse developments such as arterial microinjuries and clot formation (i.e., heart disease) and exaggerated cell division (i.e., cancer).
0
15,977
entailment
Did Athanasius tell the people to protest?
On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but Athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration.
0
15,978
entailment
On which recording types were pre-emphasis used most in the 1920s?
This meant that the electrical recording characteristics of Western Electric licensees such as Columbia Records and Victor Talking Machine Company in the 1925 era had a higher amplitude in the midrange region.
1
15,979
not entailment
After Gaddafi stepped down from the GPC, what title did he take?
In December 1978, Gaddafi stepped down as Secretary-General of the GPC, announcing his new focus on revolutionary rather than governmental activities; this was part of his new emphasis on separating the apparatus of the revolution from the government.
1
15,980
not entailment
What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?
The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets.
1
15,981
not entailment
Comcast's purchase of Spectator gave them what sports teams in Philadelphia?
Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia.
0
15,982
entailment
What negative effects can antibiotics have on the vaginal area?
However, some antibiotics have been associated with a range of adverse side effects.
1
15,983
not entailment
The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is what?
This is generally a consequence of time being modeled by a parameter in the system being analyzed, where there is no "proper time": the direction of the arrow of time is sometimes arbitrary.
1
15,984
not entailment
If dendrochronology can't be used, what method would scientists employ to date wood?
A 2011 discovery in the Canadian province of New Brunswick uncovered the earliest known plants to have grown wood, approximately 395 to 400 million years ago.
1
15,985
not entailment
What type of educational institution does the term madrasa refer?
In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied.
1
15,986
not entailment
What is the Usher of the Order?
The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Purple Rod; he does not – unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod – perform any duties related to the House of Lords.
0
15,987
entailment
Can the antenna serve more than one fungtion at a time?
Therefore, in discussions of antenna properties no distinction is usually made between receiving and transmitting terminology, and the antenna can be viewed as either transmitting or receiving, whichever is more convenient.
0
15,988
entailment
How much does the America-class amphibious assault ship weigh?
However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships able to deploy squadrons of F-35B of which one is already active, another is under construction and nine more are planned.
0
15,989
entailment
What three areas of the globe were protests reported as not big?
A couple of skirmishes between the protesters and supporters were reported.
1
15,990
not entailment
What was the primary problem with early carbon filaments?
The carbon deposited on the filament by this treatment improved the uniformity and strength of filaments as well as their efficiency.
1
15,991
not entailment
What forms of availability dictated Pre-agrarian diets?
Pre-agrarian diets varied by region, season, available local plant and animal resources and degree of pastoralism and hunting.
0
15,992
entailment
How much water is necessary to result in this darkening affect?
The equivalent of a drop of water distributed over 500,000 lamps will significantly increase darkening.
0
15,993
entailment
What is the one way Hayek argued that resource distribution could succeed?
This argument, first proposed by Max Weber, says that the efficient exchange and use of resources can be maintained only through the price mechanism in free markets (see economic calculation problem).
0
15,994
entailment
What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?
Later, a much more complicated and far more powerful type of fission/fusion bomb (thermonuclear weapon) was built, that uses a plutonium-based device to cause a mixture of tritium and deuterium to undergo nuclear fusion.
0
15,995
entailment
Who was the Roman emporer?
"Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.
1
15,996
not entailment
Which art was important in religious symbolism and as a decoration in the Ottoman empire?
The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters.
0
15,997
entailment
What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?
Washington University has been selected by the Commission on Presidential Debates to host more presidential and vice-presidential debates than any other institution in history.
1
15,998
not entailment
Who can be credited with finding out DDT is useful as an insecticide?
Paul Müller discovered that DDT was a very effective insecticide.
0
15,999
entailment