text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
Which word in the phrase "het jaar des Heren" is a weak noun with a genitive ending added?
In such lexicalized expressions remnants of strong and weak nouns can be found too, e.g. in het jaar des Heren (Anno Domini), where "-en" is actually the genitive ending of the weak noun.
0
1,700
entailment
Which work by Henry Timberlake made the current spelling of Tennessee widely popular?
The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s.
1
1,701
not entailment
who was a professor of the University of Washington?
The late Turrell V. Wylie, a former professor of the University of Washington, and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in the light of modern scholarship.
0
1,702
entailment
What was his punishment?
Athanasius's first problem lay with Meletius of Lycopolis and his followers, who had failed to abide by the First Council of Nicaea.
1
1,703
not entailment
In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is "The East is Red?"
Under Party leader Mao Zedong, the Party anthem became "The East Is Red", and Mao Zedong himself was sometimes referred to as a "red sun".
0
1,704
entailment
How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck?
The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout.
0
1,705
entailment
What investment firm does Schwarzenegger maintain partial ownership of?
He has talked about some of those who have helped him over the years in business: "I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from Milton Friedman to Donald Trump... and now, Les Wexner and Warren Buffett.
1
1,706
not entailment
What was the first object to enter space?
During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenemünde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program.
1
1,707
not entailment
What notable Swiss invention won the nobel prize?
Notable inventions include lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), the scanning tunneling microscope (Nobel prize) and Velcro.
0
1,708
entailment
What is a good reason to have testers and developers separate?
Because they do not examine the source code, there are situations when a tester writes many test cases to check something that could have been tested by only one test case, or leaves some parts of the program untested.
1
1,709
not entailment
What other denominations are there in Raleigh?
As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion.
1
1,710
not entailment
Who first reduced the power of the municipalities of Mexico City?
In 1903, Porfirio Díaz largely reduced the powers of the municipalities within the Federal District.
0
1,711
entailment
From where did this school of thought emerge?
The influence of Terence's felicitous phrase on Roman thinking about human rights can hardly be overestimated.
1
1,712
not entailment
IASP's definition of pain includes what aspect as an essential part?
Although unpleasantness is an essential part of the IASP definition of pain, it is possible to induce a state described as intense pain devoid of unpleasantness in some patients, with morphine injection or psychosurgery.
0
1,713
entailment
What does the USB Battery Charging Specification Revision 1.2 make clear of?
On the other hand, several changes are made and limits are increasing including allowing 1.5 A on charging downstream ports for unconfigured devices, allowing high speed communication while having a current up to 1.5 A, and allowing a maximum current of 5 A. Also, revision 1.2 removes support for USB ports type detection via resistive detection mechanisms.
1
1,714
not entailment
Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?
Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua.
1
1,715
not entailment
When did Chopin return to Paris?
At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris.
0
1,716
entailment
Who wrote 'War and Peace'?
War and Peace, contain entire paragraphs and even pages in French with no translation given, with an assumption that educated readers would not need one.
1
1,717
not entailment
Many scholars confuse identity as a category of practice and what other category?
Some scholars have introduced the idea of identification, whereby identity is perceived as made up of different components that are 'identified' and interpreted by individuals.
1
1,718
not entailment
What day was the city of Seoul captured?
On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army.
0
1,719
entailment
What did the Fliegerkorps X concentrate on?
Seeschlange would be carried out by Fliegerkorps X (10th Air Corps) which concentrated on mining operations against shipping.
0
1,720
entailment
When was his sister Ancilla diagnosed with stomach cancer?
His sister Ancilla would soon be diagnosed with stomach cancer in the early 1950s.
0
1,721
entailment
What type of classification system for humans did A.W.F. Edwards argue for?
In his 2003 paper, "Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy", A. W. F. Edwards argued that rather than using a locus-by-locus analysis of variation to derive taxonomy, it is possible to construct a human classification system based on characteristic genetic patterns, or clusters inferred from multilocus genetic data.
0
1,722
entailment
Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?
There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named.
1
1,723
not entailment
What agreements were made in the visit to the United States by the Burmese in the 21 century ?
The two leaders discussed to release more political prisoners, the institutionalisation of political reform and rule of law, and ending ethnic conflict in Myanmar—the two governments agreed to sign a bilateral trade and investment framework agreement on 21 May 2013.
0
1,724
entailment
Houuricanes and tropical stors can produce what across the coastal plain?
North Carolina averages fewer than 20 tornadoes per year, many of them produced by hurricanes or tropical storms along the coastal plain.
0
1,725
entailment
What time period is referred to as The Late Enlightenment?
It is important to note that these terms stem from European history.
1
1,726
not entailment
What caused the Romans early withdrawl in The First Samnite War?
The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War.
0
1,727
entailment
What did the political system eventually evolve into?
The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries.
1
1,728
not entailment
What animal was found dead at the Highway in Wapping, near the Tower Bridge?
Ten of England's eighteen species of bats have been recorded in Epping Forest: soprano, nathusius and common pipistrelles, noctule, serotine, barbastelle, daubenton's, brown Long-eared, natterer's and leisler's.
1
1,729
not entailment
What makes it difficult to determine if someone is homosexual or not?
such that one's sexual orientation is not necessarily stable or consistent over time but is subject to change throughout life.
1
1,730
not entailment
What pressure influenced the shift in South Africa from the use of European Dutch in the 1920s?
In 1925, section 137 of the 1909 constitution of the Union of South Africa was amended by Act 8 of 1925, stating "the word Dutch in article 137 [...] is hereby declared to include Afrikaans".
1
1,731
not entailment
Did those in attendance at Dean's speech know about the "Dean Scream"?
However, those who were in the actual audience that day insist that they were not aware of the infamous "scream" until they returned to their hotel rooms and saw it on TV.
0
1,732
entailment
What magazine revealed the details of Schwarzenegger's childhood punishments in 2004?
In an interview with Fortune in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called child abuse" at the hands of his father: "My hair was pulled.
0
1,733
entailment
Who was the chairman of the Everton FC in 1892?
Everton originally played in the southeast corner of Stanley Park, which was the site for the new Liverpool F.C. stadium, with the first official match taking place in 1879.
1
1,734
not entailment
The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?
They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing.
0
1,735
entailment
What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?
The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics.
0
1,736
entailment
How long have bus tours been available to tourist of Myanmar ?
According to the website Lonely Planet, getting into Myanmar is problematic: "No bus or train service connects Myanmar with another country, nor can you travel by car or motorcycle across the border – you must walk across.", and states that, "It is not possible for foreigners to go to/from Myanmar by sea or river.
1
1,737
not entailment
What percent of polychaetes produce yolk-rich eggs?
The rest care for the fertilized eggs until they hatch – some by producing jelly-covered masses of eggs which they tend, some by attaching the eggs to their bodies and a few species by keeping the eggs within their bodies until they hatch.
1
1,738
not entailment
Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?
A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg.
0
1,739
entailment
Who abolished slavery in Portugal?
By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister.
0
1,740
entailment
What are some international cuisines offered in Mexico City?
Also available are an array of international cuisines, including Canadian, French, Italian, Croatian, Spanish (including many regional variations), Jewish, Lebanese, Chinese (again with regional variations), Indian, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese; and of course fellow Latin American cuisines such as Argentine, Brazilian, and Peruvian.
0
1,741
entailment
What do the Lords Commissioners wear to a ceremony of assent?
The Lords Commissioners, as the monarch's representatives are known, wear scarlet parliamentary robes and sit on a bench between the throne and the Woolsack.
0
1,742
entailment
What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?
Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol.
0
1,743
entailment
What year was the first HD video conferencing system displayed?
In May 2005, the first high definition video conferencing systems, produced by LifeSize Communications, were displayed at the Interop trade show in Las Vegas, Nevada, able to provide video at 30 frames per second with a 1280 by 720 display resolution.
0
1,744
entailment
How many miles away from London is Plymouth?
west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall.
1
1,745
not entailment
What is the name of the small Christian college in Guam?
UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States.
1
1,746
not entailment
In what year had the Passion of Christ murals by Rothko end up ruined?
In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson.
1
1,747
not entailment
Many FDS disks lack what?
Many FDS disks have no dust covers (except in some unlicensed and bootleg variants) and are easily prone to getting dirt on the media.
0
1,748
entailment
When did scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the Alpine region?
By the mid-19th century scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the region.
0
1,749
entailment
Due to what concerns is diesel fuel no longer used as a release agent for transporting asphalt?
Diesel oil is no longer used as a release agent due to environmental concerns.
0
1,750
entailment
Which shock jock urged people to vote for Sanjaya?
However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off.
1
1,751
not entailment
What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?
ADSL-broadband service is provided with maximum speeds of up to 1536
1
1,752
not entailment
When did a mutiny form against Patasse?
In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behaviour, three mutinies against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension.
0
1,753
entailment
Who said that Kanye West effectively led a new wave of artists that weren't only interested in rapping about gunplay or drug dealing?
The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold.
1
1,754
not entailment
What are the two most common types of transistor?
The two main categories are through-hole (or leaded), and surface-mount, also known as surface-mount device (SMD).
0
1,755
entailment
Beside rare types of meteorites, what other types of meteorites have been found in Antarctica?
New types of meteorites and rare meteorites have been found.
0
1,756
entailment
What produced a parallel revolution in political thought?
The industrial revolution produced a parallel revolution in political thought.
0
1,757
entailment
What did David Atherton co-found?
The conductor David Atherton, co-founder of the London Sinfonietta, was born in Blackpool in 1944.
0
1,758
entailment
In what year did Pfizer's patent over Lipitor expire?
The best-selling drug ever, Lipitor, averaged $13 billion annually and netted $141 billion total over its lifetime before Pfizer's patent expired in November 2011.
0
1,759
entailment
At most there are how many step of predator-prey interaction?
The act of predation can be broken down into a maximum of four stages: Detection of prey, attack, capture and finally consumption.
0
1,760
entailment
About how many people live in a square kilometer in Gonggabu VDC?
Some district subdivisions remain legally villages yet are densely populated, Gonggabu VDC notably recorded a density over 20,000 people/km2.
0
1,761
entailment
What notable defeat was suffered by the Arabs under Hisham?
The final son of Abd al-Malik to become caliph was Hisham (724–43), whose long and eventful reign was above all marked by the curtailment of military expansion.
1
1,762
not entailment
what sometimes prefers a more lenient position on Dietray laws?
However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox.
1
1,763
not entailment
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns.
1
1,764
not entailment
What is often regarded as the most famous mountain in Switzerland?
In the southeast the long Engadin Valley, encompassing the St. Moritz area in canton of Graubünden, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring Bernina Alps is Piz Bernina (4,049 m or 13,284 ft).
1
1,765
not entailment
Often, how large a part of the structure of a gene is the protein coding sequence?
The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part.
0
1,766
entailment
When was the concept of 'education through recreation' changed and expanded?
The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century.
1
1,767
not entailment
Who felt persecuted due to the apartheid?
The government was accused of "deftly manipulat(ing) Arab solidarity" to carry out policies of apartheid and ethnic cleansing.
1
1,768
not entailment
What was the general population's common language ?
Many smaller clans mentioned within early literature seem to have been present across the rest of the subcontinent.
1
1,769
not entailment
How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?
The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident.
1
1,770
not entailment
What particular sect is a patron of this belief ?
For in that moment when she conceived, she was a holy mother filled with the Holy Spirit and her fruit is a holy pure fruit, at once God and truly man, in one person."
1
1,771
not entailment
Israel views East Jerusalem as what?
The status of East Jerusalem in any future peace settlement has at times been a difficult issue in negotiations between Israeli governments and representatives of the Palestinians, as Israel views it as its sovereign territory, as well as part of its capital.
0
1,772
entailment
Who invaded the countries of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia?
The USSR annexed the whole of Lithuania, including the Scheschupe area, which was to be given to Germany.
1
1,773
not entailment
When was Jiang Hua's term?
Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967.
1
1,774
not entailment
How many native German speakers in the world are there?
Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed]
0
1,775
entailment
In what year was the crystalline silicon solar cell constructed?
The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s.
1
1,776
not entailment
Which artist created the first known portrait of Frédéric?
Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century.
1
1,777
not entailment
Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?
This is only possible in former British colonies and Mozambique; former French colonies continue to maintain tight monopolies, inherited from their former colonialist masters, on cotton purchases at low fixed prices.
0
1,778
entailment
When did the Kamakura Bakufu Shogunate open?
After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax.
1
1,779
not entailment
Which group do marsupials and placentals belong to?
Since this ancestor lived in the Jurassic period, Rowe's definition excludes all animals from the earlier Triassic, despite the fact that Triassic fossils in the Haramiyida have been referred to the Mammalia since the mid-19th century.
1
1,780
not entailment
Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land?
The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region are Athabaskan and primarily known today for their dependence on the caribou within the much-contested Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
0
1,781
entailment
What did the OMB vote to allow on the 2000 census?
This resulted in a change to the 2000 United States Census, which allowed participants to select more than one of the six available categories, which were, in brief: "White," "Black or African American," "Asian," "American Indian or Alaskan Native," "Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander," and "Other."
0
1,782
entailment
According to the INSEE what is Paris Urban Area population?
According to INSEE, the Paris Urban Area had a population of 10,550,350 at the January 2012 census, the most populous in the European Union, and third most populous in Europe, behind Istanbul and Moscow.
0
1,783
entailment
Who is Eiji Yoshikawa?
Eiji Yoshikawa is one of the most famous Japanese historical novelists.
0
1,784
entailment
What is U+UFFE the result of?
The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures).
0
1,785
entailment
On what date was the DualShock three released in Australia?
At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included.
1
1,786
not entailment
What was Clifford Roberts by profession?
He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the White House on several occasions.
1
1,787
not entailment
Where is the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird?
The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house.
1
1,788
not entailment
Along what area has there been more collapsing ice shelves?
Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water).
1
1,789
not entailment
When did Obama launch airstrikes on ISIS?
The Obama administration began to reengage in Iraq with a series of airstrikes aimed at ISIS beginning on 10 August 2014.
0
1,790
entailment
What organization did the new county council share governance of Southampton with?
After the establishment of Hampshire County Council, following the act in 1888, Southampton became a county borough within the county of Hampshire, which meant that it had many features of a county, but governance was now shared between the Corporation in Southampton and the new county council.
0
1,791
entailment
What goes through a fermentation process to create tongba?
Drinking and driving is illegal, and authorities have a zero tolerance policy.
1
1,792
not entailment
What airport is south of Valencia?
A new temporary station, Estación de València-Joaquín Sorolla, has been built on land adjacent to this terminus to accommodate high speed AVE trains to and from Madrid, Barcelona, Seville and Alicante.
1
1,793
not entailment
Which year did she adopt the name Esther?
Madonna defended her studies, saying: "It would be less controversial if I joined the Nazi Party", and that her involvement with the Kabbalah is "not hurting anybody".
1
1,794
not entailment
What did the Greeks wants to be imparted to their descendants ?
This led to a strong desire among Greeks to organize the transmission of the Hellenic paideia to the next generation.
0
1,795
entailment
What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band?
The band, which began in 1846 and has a claim as the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States, was honored by the National Music Council as a "Landmark of American Music" during the United States Bicentennial.
0
1,796
entailment
Has a Welsh team ever won a competition?
Cardiff City (the only non-English team to win the tournament, in 1927), Swansea City, Newport County, Wrexham, Merthyr Town and Colwyn Bay.
0
1,797
entailment
What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?
Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy.
0
1,798
entailment
What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?
Puppetry and shadow plays were also a favoured form of entertainment in past centuries, a famous one being Wayang from Indonesia.
0
1,799
entailment