text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
Where can you find soluble hydrogen?
Hydrogen is highly soluble in many rare earth and transition metals and is soluble in both nanocrystalline and amorphous metals.
0
1,800
entailment
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011.
0
1,801
entailment
What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft?
IBM's PC DOS (also marketed as MS-DOS by Microsoft) inherited the convention by virtue of being a clone of CP/M, and Windows inherited it from MS-DOS.
0
1,802
entailment
The Japanese puppet state that occupied Zhejiang was called what?
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, which led into World War II, much of Zhejiang was occupied by Japan and placed under the control of the Japanese puppet state known as the Reorganized National Government of China.
0
1,803
entailment
What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?
The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF_6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process.
0
1,804
entailment
Who tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities?
Jordanes tells us that the Sclaveni had swamps and forests for their cities.
0
1,805
entailment
When did he win Ottoman confidence?
In his later career he became a high official in the Ottoman Empire, working as Governor of Egypt for the Ottoman khedive for the purpose of conducting campaigns against slavers and slavery in Egypt and the Sudan.
1
1,806
not entailment
How many bloody noses did Spielberg get in High School?
Spielberg also said he suffered from acts of anti-Semitic prejudice and bullying: "In high school, I got smacked and kicked around.
1
1,807
not entailment
Who assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army?
Regaining power, Governor Luis Terrazas assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the national army led by General Jesús González Ortega; the battalion was deployed to Puebla.
0
1,808
entailment
Where was the band Talking Heads based out of?
A variety of subsequent groups, including New York-based Talking Heads and Boston-based Mission of Burma, combined elements of punk with art school sensibilities.
0
1,809
entailment
Why are many BYU athletes older than other schools' players?
This has caused minor controversy, but is largely recognized as not lending the school any significant advantage, since players receive no athletic and little physical training during their missions.
1
1,810
not entailment
MES-1 uses what scripts only?
Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script.
1
1,811
not entailment
Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase "rule of law"?
The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern".
1
1,812
not entailment
In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?
The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern.
1
1,813
not entailment
The first American to travel into space was whom?
Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rocket firing.
1
1,814
not entailment
How many years does a president have in office in St. Barts?
The island has a president (elected every five years), a unicameral Territorial Council of nineteen members who are elected by popular vote and serve for five-year terms, and an executive council of seven members.
0
1,815
entailment
What is the second principle of Protestantism?
The second main principle, sola fide (by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation.
0
1,816
entailment
WHat is the earliest surviving use of the clan name of the polish knights?
The documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure is the earliest surviving of the use of the clan name and cry defining the honorable status of Polish knights.
0
1,817
entailment
What are morphemes?
It is an agglutinative language; in other words, morphemes ("units of meaning") are added together to create words, unlike analytic languages where morphemes are purely added together to create sentences.
0
1,818
entailment
Was every resident listed by name?
" Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850.
0
1,819
entailment
What organization sought to strip Washington University of its tax-exempt status in the 1940's?
The process of desegregation at Washington University began in 1947 with the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work.
1
1,820
not entailment
What ended up not being supported in the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?
However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release.
0
1,821
entailment
What was the Western Electric System believed to do?
The intent of the new Western Electric system was to improve the overall quality of disc recording and playback.
0
1,822
entailment
What does BOM stand for?
The BOM, code point U+FEFF has the important property of unambiguity on byte reorder, regardless of the Unicode encoding used; U+FFFE (the result of byte-swapping U+FEFF) does not equate to a legal character, and U+FEFF in other places, other than the beginning of text, conveys the zero-width non-break space (a character with no appearance and no effect other than preventing the formation of ligatures).
1
1,823
not entailment
Who copied Charles Todd's Monopoly board?
The misspelling was said to have been introduced by Charles Todd and passed on when his home-made Monopoly board was copied by Charles Darrow and thence Parker Brothers.
0
1,824
entailment
Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?
Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often.
1
1,825
not entailment
In what state is the Earth's outer core?
Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust.
1
1,826
not entailment
What was the title of Gertrude Stein's 1906-1908 book?
Picasso in turn was an important influence on Stein's writing.
1
1,827
not entailment
At what time on Earth did Armstrong first step onto the Moon?
The first humans on the Moon would wait another six hours before they ventured out of their craft.
1
1,828
not entailment
What is a QCD?
(Even if every matter particle could somehow be removed from a volume, it would be impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons.)
1
1,829
not entailment
Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by what age?
Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a "prolific goal setter" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so.
1
1,830
not entailment
What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?
Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent past include some indigenous peoples of the Amazonas (Aché), some Central and Southern African (San people), some peoples of New Guinea (Fayu), the Mlabri of Thailand and Laos, the Vedda people of Sri Lanka, and a handful of uncontacted peoples.
1
1,831
not entailment
Where did the Normans go off to instead of publishing the book?
Instead the Normans whirled off to New York.
0
1,832
entailment
What is are kind of nuclear force is not time-reversibile?
For example, certain processes in quantum mechanics, relating to the weak nuclear force, are not time-reversible, keeping in mind that when dealing with quantum mechanics time-reversibility comprises a more complex definition.
0
1,833
entailment
In what film did a parody of the "Win one for the Gipper" speech appear?
In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March".
1
1,834
not entailment
What was the first feature film to receive funding from Eurimages?
The first was I Sphagi tou Kokora (1992), completed in 1996, Hellados (And the Trains Fly to the Sky, 1995), which is currently in post-production, and Costas Demetriou's O Dromos gia tin Ithaki (The Road to Ithaka, 1997) which premiered in March 2000.
0
1,835
entailment
Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?
The 33 1⁄3 rpm LP (for "long-play") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948.
0
1,836
entailment
What do Namibian's use as a toilet?
Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to "flying toilets", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush.
0
1,837
entailment
By how much in percent has the population of Detroit declined since 1950?
Following suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and loss of jobs (as described above), by the 2010 census, the city had less than 40 percent of that number, with just over 700,000 residents.
0
1,838
entailment
What subjects did Ibn Sina mainly write about?
His writings were concerned with various subjects, most notably philosophy and medicine.
0
1,839
entailment
What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009?
By early December 2009, the unemployment rate had reached 10.2% – a 23-year record high.
0
1,840
entailment
What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?
The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967.
1
1,841
not entailment
What is the largest European ancestry?
In comparison, the 2010 Census Redistricting Data indicated that the racial makeup of the city was 661,839 (43.4%)
1
1,842
not entailment
Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?
In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius IV, wrote about the importance of selecting good Cardinals.
0
1,843
entailment
How is public notice given regarding a listing?
Public notice is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area.
0
1,844
entailment
What genre of music does Uffie perform?
Miami is also considered a "hot spot" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco.
1
1,845
not entailment
In what century did Christian thought begin to be influenced by the scholasticism of Aristotle?
Christian theologians have held idealist views, often based on Neoplatonism, despite the influence of Aristotelian scholasticism from the 12th century onward.
0
1,846
entailment
What style of architecture did Gothic architecture evolve from?
It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
0
1,847
entailment
The 360 earned 38 nominations and 12 wins from what organization in 2007?
The 2007 Game Critics Awards honored the platform with 38 nominations and 12 wins – more than any other platform.
0
1,848
entailment
Who adopted the Total Force Policy?
The Total Force Policy was adopted by Chief of Staff of the Army General Creighton Abrams in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and involves treating the three components of the army – the Regular Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve as a single force.
0
1,849
entailment
On estimate how many megatonnes of pesticides were used between 2006 and 2007?
As of 2007, there were more than 1,055 active ingredients registered as pesticides, which yield over 20,000 pesticide products that are marketed in the United States.
1
1,850
not entailment
What is another name for roche moutonnee?
They range in length from less than a meter to several hundred meters long.
1
1,851
not entailment
Where did Northwestern University opened an additional campus at in 2008?
In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.
0
1,852
entailment
Who adopted this practice from Multics?
Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone.
1
1,853
not entailment
In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum?
In January 1950, the Church of Cyprus organised a referendum under the supervision of clerics and with no Turkish Cypriot participation, where 96% of the participating Greek Cypriots voted in favour of enosis, The Greeks were 80.2% of the total island' s population at the time (census 1946).
0
1,854
entailment
Where did the two authors work together as paleontologist?
The authors worked together as paleontologists at the American Museum of Natural History, New York.
0
1,855
entailment
When did the United States Patent and Trademark Office grant Foster's patent?
Foster's application was granted on March 27, 1990.
0
1,856
entailment
Cultural life in Utrecht is second to
Young musicians are educated in the conservatory, a department of the Utrecht School of the Arts.
1
1,857
not entailment
What new military academy was formed in June 1914?
In June 1914 a new military academy, the Naval Aviation School (Bahriye Tayyare Mektebi) was founded.
0
1,858
entailment
What is the condition that happens in winter in Namibia?
Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country.
1
1,859
not entailment
What was the fertility rate of women in 2012?
In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 15–49
1
1,860
not entailment
In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod?
In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2.
0
1,861
entailment
What position did J. H. Thomas hold?
The Duke and Duchess of York had two children: Elizabeth (called "Lilibet" by the family), and Margaret.
1
1,862
not entailment
The water pump supplied water pressure to a plunger located where?
A water pump supplied a variable level of water pressure to a plunger encased inside a vertical cylinder, allowing the level of the platform (carrying a heavy load) to be raised and lowered.
0
1,863
entailment
Which BYU building is one of the most attended art museus in the Mountain West?
The campus is home to several museums containing exhibits from many different fields of study.
1
1,864
not entailment
What year was it incorporated?
In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era.
1
1,865
not entailment
How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?
Today, there are approximately 800 words in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin.
0
1,866
entailment
Where is Space Center Houston?
Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.
0
1,867
entailment
What latitudes does Iran lie between?
Iran lies between latitudes 24° and 40° N, and longitudes 44° and 64° E. Its borders are with Azerbaijan (611 km or 380 mi, with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave, 179 km or 111 mi) and Armenia (35 km or 22 mi) to the north-west; the Caspian Sea to the north; Turkmenistan (992 km or 616 mi) to the north-east; Pakistan (909 km or 565 mi) and Afghanistan (936 km or 582 mi) to the east; Turkey (499 km or 310 mi) and Iraq (1,458 km or 906 mi) to the west; and finally the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south.
0
1,868
entailment
In 1200, what area did the houses of Savoy, Zahringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg comprise?
By 1200, the Swiss plateau comprised the dominions of the houses of Savoy, Zähringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg.
0
1,869
entailment
Besides salt what other major natural resources does Mali produce?
Some of Mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the African continent, and salt.
0
1,870
entailment
How far does the Alps range stretch?
The range stretches from the Mediterranean Sea north above the Po basin, extending through France from Grenoble, eastward through mid and southern Switzerland.
0
1,871
entailment
Who hosted the party whre Chopin met George Sand?
In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin).
0
1,872
entailment
What two centres of Mamluk power was the country located?
The country was located between the two centres of Mamluk power, Cairo and Damascus, and only saw some development along the postal road connecting the two cities.
0
1,873
entailment
What happened to many of the larger suburban mansions from the boom era?
Height limits in the Melbourne CBD were lifted in 1958, after the construction of ICI House, transforming the city's skyline with the introduction of skyscrapers.
1
1,874
not entailment
What the did Accurate News and Information Bill hope to accomplish?
The third, the Accurate News and Information Bill, purported to force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected.
0
1,875
entailment
What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices?
As of iOS 5, separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" are standardized across all iOS-powered products.
0
1,876
entailment
What two religions were most common?
After the Counter-Reformation, when the Roman Catholic Church regained power in Poland, the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic, despite the fact that Roman Catholicism was not the majority religion in Commonwealth (the Catholic and Orthodox churches each accounted for some 40% of all citizens population, with the remaining 20% being Jews or members of Protestant denominations).
1
1,877
not entailment
Some airfield runways were painted green during what war?
Measures such as camouflaging important buildings were common in the Second World War.
1
1,878
not entailment
Who do the mosaics at the the basilica of San Lorenzo depict as being abducted?
In the St Aquilinus Chapel of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, mosaics executed in the late 4th and early 5th centuries depict Christ with the Apostles and the Abduction of Elijah; these mosaics are outstanding for their bright colors, naturalism and adherence to the classical canons of order and proportion.
0
1,879
entailment
Who's responsibility was it to edit the standard for Layer I?
Much of its technology and ideas were incorporated into the definition of ISO MPEG Audio Layer I and Layer II and the filter bank alone into Layer III (MP3) format as part of the computationally inefficient hybrid filter bank.
1
1,880
not entailment
Which South American country was included among the seven promoted countries?
Seven countries were promoted to this category this year, leaving the "medium development" group: Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia.
0
1,881
entailment
What are KUOW and KPLU radio stations?
Many Seattle radio stations are also available through Internet radio, with KEXP in particular being a pioneer of Internet radio.
1
1,882
not entailment
Were Aborigines allowed to vote?
Aborigines were not allowed to vote and were often confined to reserves and forced into low paid or effectively slave labour.
0
1,883
entailment
Who were the likely heirs?
As the Jurchens had traditionally "elected" their leader through a council of nobles, the Qing state did not have in place a clear succession system until the reign of the Kangxi Emperor.
1
1,884
not entailment
What part of the city remains open
The Dutch Water Line, moved east of the city in the early 19th century required open lines of fire, thus prohibiting all permanent constructions until the middle of the 20th century on the east side of the city.
1
1,885
not entailment
What processed meat, featured in WEEI-FM's ad slogan, rhymes with Joni?
Termed "the acoustic equivalent to Prozac", soft adult contemporary, a more adult-oriented version of AC, was born in the late 1970s and grew in the early 1980s.
1
1,886
not entailment
What is stare decisis?
The difficult question is whether federal judicial power extends to formulating binding precedent through strict adherence to the rule of stare decisis.
1
1,887
not entailment
What international exercises does the RCN partake in?
The RCN participates in NATO exercises and operations, and ships are deployed all over the world in support of multinational deployments.
0
1,888
entailment
Who advanced Greek Science?
Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes.
0
1,889
entailment
What unit was used in the DIN to express speeds?
This revision also saw significant changes in the definition of film speeds in order to accommodate then-recent changes in the American ASA PH2.5-1960 standard, so that film speeds of black-and-white negative film effectively would become doubled, that is, a film previously marked as "18° DIN" would now be labeled as "21 DIN" without emulsion changes.
1
1,890
not entailment
Who was the author of the book, The Yong Mans Gleanings?
The first known use of the word "computer" was in 1613 in a book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by English writer Richard Braithwait: "I haue read the truest computer of Times, and the best Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number.
0
1,891
entailment
What is the mean yearly temperature in Hyderabad in Celsius?
The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10 °C (50 °F).
1
1,892
not entailment
Which production company engineered the EditDroid machines in the 1980s?
Only 24 EditDroid systems were ever built, even though the ideas and technology are still in use today.
1
1,893
not entailment
What was under development in both the Soviet Union and Britain in the 1930s?
During the 1930s solid fuel rockets were under development in the Soviet Union and Britain.
0
1,894
entailment
Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?
following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
0
1,895
entailment
What is royal assent called in Belgium?
In 1990, when King Baudouin advised his cabinet he could not, in conscience, sign a bill decriminalising abortion (a refusal patently not covered by a responsible minister), the Council of Ministers, at the King's own request, declared Baudouin incapable of exercising his powers.
1
1,896
not entailment
As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?
The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700.
0
1,897
entailment
What kind of building materials do they use?
Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements.
1
1,898
not entailment
Along with hospitals, medical centers and biotechnology industries, what is notably present in the Civic Center?
Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies.
1
1,899
not entailment