text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
Who was the always the Prince of Wales? | Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison supported the idea, but the King rejected it because he felt such a title belonged solely to the wife of a Prince of Wales and the Prince of Wales had always been the heir apparent. | 0 | 19,300 | entailment |
What venue drove a lot of the awareness of the music from the now pop post-punk bands? | In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of "New Music" there. | 0 | 19,301 | entailment |
What is Oklahoma Cities newsweekly? | The Oklahoman is Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper and is the most widely circulated in the state. | 1 | 19,302 | not entailment |
What movement were dictionaries and encyclopedias trying to promote? | The works were part of an Enlightenment movement to systematize knowledge and provide education to a wider audience than the elite. | 0 | 19,303 | entailment |
"Scythia beyond the Himalayas" is located where? | To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges." | 1 | 19,304 | not entailment |
Where are the biggest population of Puerto Ricans on the mainland? | Puerto Ricans are natural-born U.S. citizens, and many Puerto Ricans have migrated to New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, and other areas of the Eastern United States, increasing the Spanish-speaking populations and in some areas being the majority of the Hispanophone population, especially in Central Florida. | 0 | 19,305 | entailment |
How is most financial aid obtained at Yale? | Through its program of need-based financial aid, Yale commits to meet the full demonstrated financial need of all applicants. | 1 | 19,306 | not entailment |
Where was the center of the Crown of Aragon? | By the 15th century, the city of Valencia had become the sociocultural center of the Crown of Aragon, and Catalan was present all over the Mediterranean world. | 0 | 19,307 | entailment |
What do the chirigotas sing about? | The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients. | 1 | 19,308 | not entailment |
When was the German Mediatisation? | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. | 0 | 19,309 | entailment |
How many works of a cappella in musical theater have been successful in Off-Broadway productions? | A cappella has been used as the sole orchestration for original works of musical theater that have had commercial runs Off-Broadway (theaters in New York City with 99 to 500 seats) only four times. | 0 | 19,310 | entailment |
How big was the model of La Maison Cubiste? | Spectators at the Salon d'Automne passed through the full-scale 10-by-3-meter plaster model of the ground floor of the facade, designed by Duchamp-Villon. | 0 | 19,311 | entailment |
What organization subsidizes the cost of water desalination? | Cost of production and delivery has been estimated at A$6 per m3, with the difference subsidised by the government. | 0 | 19,312 | entailment |
Which major global reinsurance company has their headquarters east of the city center? | One major global reinsurance company is Hannover Re, whose headquarters are east of the city centre. | 0 | 19,313 | entailment |
When was the theory of plant hormones introduced? | The hypothesis that plant growth and development is coordinated by plant hormones or plant growth regulators first emerged in the late 19th century. | 0 | 19,314 | entailment |
What is the trick of sliding in and then back out of the ring called? | This is often referred to by commentators as "breaking the count." | 0 | 19,315 | entailment |
What do the two standards differ in? | Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set. | 1 | 19,316 | not entailment |
Who founded Harvard College? | For example, the Puritans who established Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1628 founded Harvard College only eight years later. | 0 | 19,317 | entailment |
What is Doordarshan? | Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster. | 0 | 19,318 | entailment |
Between what centuries was the akritic cycle of Greek song created? | The klephtic cycle came into being between the late Byzantine period and the start of the Greek War of Independence. | 1 | 19,319 | not entailment |
Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified? | This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc. | 1 | 19,320 | not entailment |
When was Kösem murdered? | The Sultanate of women (1648–1656) was a period in which the mothers of young sultans exercised power on behalf of their sons. | 1 | 19,321 | not entailment |
What is Sarva-darśana-samgraha? | The materialistic Cārvāka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. | 1 | 19,322 | not entailment |
Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961? | On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1. | 0 | 19,323 | entailment |
How many Japanese merchant ships did Allied submarines sink during the war? | By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas. | 1 | 19,324 | not entailment |
What were the highest class? | Members of, Officers of, and Companions to (rather than Commanders of) their respective orders, with both Australia and New Zealand having Knights and Dames as their highest classes. | 0 | 19,325 | entailment |
What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture? | Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions. | 1 | 19,326 | not entailment |
What town did Beyonce go to school in? | Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. | 0 | 19,327 | entailment |
What was Abdul Karim teaching Queen Victoria after his promotion? | He was soon promoted to "Munshi": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk. | 0 | 19,328 | entailment |
To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what? | They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." | 0 | 19,329 | entailment |
How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies? | These were completely incompatible with standard record playback preamplifiers, relying on the dbx compandor encoding/decoding scheme to greatly increase dynamic range (dbx encoded disks were recorded with the dynamic range compressed by a factor of two in dB: quiet sounds were meant to be played back at low gain and loud sounds were meant to be played back at high gain, via automatic gain control in the playback equipment; this reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages). | 0 | 19,330 | entailment |
What was the main benefit of the creation of new forms of partnerships during the commercial revolution? | In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place – primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire – that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'. | 1 | 19,331 | not entailment |
What language became dominant in Bohemia after the Czech's defeat? | Czech continued to evolve and gain in regional importance for hundreds of years, and has been a literary language in the Slovak lands since the early fifteenth century. | 1 | 19,332 | not entailment |
Other than Napoleon, who else found the Concordat to be of use? | Napoleon and the pope both found the Concordat useful. | 0 | 19,333 | entailment |
What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about? | The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. | 1 | 19,334 | not entailment |
What is the population of Miami? | The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C. | 0 | 19,335 | entailment |
What can the lower lands, suffering from inversion, sometimes lack for weeks? | The less humid winters in the mountains may see long intervals of stable conditions for weeks, while the lower lands tend to suffer from inversion, during these periods, thus seeing no sun for weeks. | 0 | 19,336 | entailment |
What resort is in Western Tucson? | Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass. | 0 | 19,337 | entailment |
What committee did von Neumann serve on within the Atomic Energy Commission? | In 1950, von Neumann became a consultant to the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group (WSEG), whose function was to advise the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the United States Secretary of Defense on the development and use of new technologies. | 1 | 19,338 | not entailment |
In what year was the most recent iPod Touch released? | The core is over 5 times faster than previous models and is built to be roughly on par with the iPhone 5S. It is available in 5 different colors: Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product (red). | 1 | 19,339 | not entailment |
What variety is the most common the the United States and the U.K. | However, things are different in the East. | 1 | 19,340 | not entailment |
In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football? | His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s. | 0 | 19,341 | entailment |
How much of the planet's asphalt is located in Canada? | The Canadian province of Alberta has most of the world's reserves of natural bitumen, in three huge deposits covering 142,000 square kilometres (55,000 sq mi), an area larger than England or New York state. | 0 | 19,342 | entailment |
How long since the Sichuan area has had a severe quake? | The earthquake was the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years. | 0 | 19,343 | entailment |
How much did the United States provide in military assistance? | The United States has provided $68 billion in military assistance and $32 billion in grants to Israel since 1967, under the Foreign Assistance Act (period beginning 1962), more than any other country for that period until 2003. | 0 | 19,344 | entailment |
The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case? | Sonia Sotomayor in a lower court decision. | 0 | 19,345 | entailment |
What advantage did light carriers have over escort carriers? | Escort aircraft carriers, such as USS Bogue, were sometimes purpose-built, but most were converted from merchant ships as a stop-gap measure to provide anti-submarine air support for convoys and amphibious invasions. | 1 | 19,346 | not entailment |
How many public golf courses does Guam currently have? | It is a relatively short flight from Asia or Australia compared to Hawaii, with hotels and seven public golf courses accommodating over a million tourists per year. | 0 | 19,347 | entailment |
What is the term for a zero difference between collector and emitter? | This is called saturation because current is flowing from collector to emitter freely. | 0 | 19,348 | entailment |
What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress? | While Whitehead acknowledged that "philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles," he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic. | 0 | 19,349 | entailment |
What letter represents the extinction Coefficient? | The reflectance from the infrared light can also be used to determine the critical dimension, depth, and sidewall angle of high aspect ratio trench structures. | 1 | 19,350 | not entailment |
What can CD parameters be used as references for? | Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders. | 1 | 19,351 | not entailment |
What was the fixed value of gold? | Under the Bretton Woods system established after World War II, the value of gold was fixed to $35 per ounce, and the value of the U.S. dollar was thus anchored to the value of gold. | 0 | 19,352 | entailment |
Which library is dedicated to a former student of the University of Kansas? | The libraries of the University include the Watson Library, Spencer Research Library, and Anschutz Library, which commemorates the businessman Philip Anschutz, an alumnus of the University. | 0 | 19,353 | entailment |
What event preceded the domination of Estonia by different European powers? | The oldest records of written Estonian date from the 13th century. | 1 | 19,354 | not entailment |
The contacts and address book for Smartzone was called what? | "SmartZone users will be able to send and receive e-mail, listen to their voicemail messages online and forward that information via e-mail to others, send instant messages and video instant messages and merge their contacts into one address book". | 1 | 19,355 | not entailment |
What festival did Kanye headline in 2011? | In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music. | 1 | 19,356 | not entailment |
In what type of architecture did the Cholas excel? | Monumental architecture in the form of majestic temples and sculpture in stone and bronze reached a finesse never before achieved in India. | 0 | 19,357 | entailment |
What company is managing Tuvalu's tv domain? | Internet domain name, which is now managed by Verisign until 2021. | 0 | 19,358 | entailment |
Which city was the rebellion's capital for most of the struggle? | In March 1914 Carranza traveled to Ciudad Juárez, which served as rebellion's capital for the remainder of the struggle with Huerta. | 0 | 19,359 | entailment |
Where did the engineer Tommy Flowers work at during the 1930s? | In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first "automatic electronic digital computer". | 1 | 19,360 | not entailment |
When did a tribe of Slavs arrive in Central Europe? | The ninth century brought the state of Great Moravia, whose first ruler (Rastislav of Moravia) invited Byzantine ruler Michael III to send missionaries in an attempt to reduce the influence of East Francia on religious and political life in his country. | 1 | 19,361 | not entailment |
Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu? | The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. | 1 | 19,362 | not entailment |
What were the calculations of this myth? | For this reason, in the 1970s Bruce Voeller, the chair of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force perpetuated a common myth that the prevalence of homosexuality is 10% for the whole population by averaging a 13% number for men and a 7% number for women. | 0 | 19,363 | entailment |
White LEDs can be made by coating what? | This method is less efficient than blue LEDs with YAG:Ce phosphor, as the Stokes shift is larger, so more energy is converted to heat, but yields light with better spectral characteristics, which render color better. | 1 | 19,364 | not entailment |
What are some things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex? | Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children. | 1 | 19,365 | not entailment |
What development by the Sumerians allowed them to make use of domes? | They built this by constructing and linking several arches. | 1 | 19,366 | not entailment |
How many satellites were launched from 2009-2011? | The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. | 1 | 19,367 | not entailment |
What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl? | Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. | 0 | 19,368 | entailment |
What was the name of the Royal Charter? | For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan. | 1 | 19,369 | not entailment |
What did Knorr commission? | Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961. | 0 | 19,370 | entailment |
What was Darwin originally studying at university? | Darwin went to Edinburgh University in 1825 to study medicine. | 0 | 19,371 | entailment |
What are the three main types of autonomy? | Furthermore, it has been found that adolescents' mental health is best when their feelings about autonomy match closely with those of their parents. | 1 | 19,372 | not entailment |
Who made a secret agreement to remain neutral? | On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first. | 1 | 19,373 | not entailment |
How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run? | In 2008, the main media were owned by the government, but many more privately run forms of media were being created. | 1 | 19,374 | not entailment |
What is found when a complementary boost is used at the bass turnover point? | When played back electrically with a magnetic pickup having a smooth response in the bass region, a complementary boost in amplitude at the bass turnover point was necessary. | 1 | 19,375 | not entailment |
When was electric lighting first installed and used in the store? | In 1877, John Wanamaker opened the United State's first modern department store in a former Pennsylvania Railroad freight terminal in Philadelphia. | 1 | 19,376 | not entailment |
During which century did Matisse work? | Matisse was also one of the first 20th-century artists to make color the central element of the painting, chosen to evoke emotions. | 0 | 19,377 | entailment |
IASP's definition of pain includes what aspect as an essential part? | Indifference to pain can also rarely be present from birth; these people have normal nerves on medical investigations, and find pain unpleasant, but do not avoid repetition of the pain stimulus. | 1 | 19,378 | not entailment |
What were licenses called that allowed spirits to be served at temporary premises? | Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. | 1 | 19,379 | not entailment |
Who comprised Tom's jury? | Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced. | 1 | 19,380 | not entailment |
How long were cities without electricity in June 2012? | According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. | 0 | 19,381 | entailment |
How many free people of color lived in NC in 1860? | While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans. | 1 | 19,382 | not entailment |
Who built the first horizontal retort smelter? | William Champion's brother, John, patented a process in 1758 for calcining zinc sulfide into an oxide usable in the retort process. | 1 | 19,383 | not entailment |
What is most common voltage for DC supply? | In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway). | 1 | 19,384 | not entailment |
Which of France's universities was the exception and was hospitable to the Enlightenment? | In other parts of Europe, the universities and schools of France and most of Europe were bastions of traditionalism and were not hospitable to the Enlightenment. | 1 | 19,385 | not entailment |
What name was given to the telephone that sort of worked? | This led to the "gallows" sound-powered telephone, which could transmit indistinct, voice-like sounds, but not clear speech. | 0 | 19,386 | entailment |
Who invented the steam engine? | Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt. | 0 | 19,387 | entailment |
what was the name of the Rabbi of Altona? | As a group of Reform Rabbis convened in Braunschweig, Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger of Altona published a manifesto entitled "Shlomei Emunei Yisrael" in German and Hebrew, having 177 Rabbis sign on. | 0 | 19,388 | entailment |
What happened to the shawn and the wooden cornet during the Baroque period? | Keyboard instruments included the clavichord, tangent piano, the fortepiano (an early version of the piano), the harpsichord and the pipe organ. | 1 | 19,389 | not entailment |
Along with romantic and sexual relationships, family and work, what do soft adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss? | It often deals with modern romantic and sexual relationships (and sometimes other adult themes such as work, raising children, and family) in a thoughtful and complex way. | 0 | 19,390 | entailment |
Who led the Civil Rights movement? | During the American Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, some African-American leaders in the United States, notably Malcolm X, objected to the word Negro because they associated it with the long history of slavery, segregation, and discrimination that treated African Americans as second-class citizens, or worse. | 1 | 19,391 | not entailment |
Who is the person that established Hyderabad? | Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region. | 0 | 19,392 | entailment |
Jesus is considered to be the only what between God and humanity? | Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's "only-begotten Son". | 1 | 19,393 | not entailment |
What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia? | The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries. | 0 | 19,394 | entailment |
Who had swamps and forests for their cities? | Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes. | 1 | 19,395 | not entailment |
What is the name of the shipping company in Hawaii that connects Guam? | The Commercial Port of Guam is the island's lifeline because most products must be shipped into Guam for consumers. | 1 | 19,396 | not entailment |
Where does digestion begin? | In the small intestine, the larger part of digestion takes place and this is helped by the secretions of bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal juice. | 1 | 19,397 | not entailment |
How many parachute mines were dropped? | Pathfinders" from 12 Kampfgruppe 100 (Bomb Group 100 or KGr 100) led 437 bombers from KG 1, KG 3, KG 26, KG 27, KG 55 and Lehrgeschwader 1 (1st Training Wing, or LG 1) which dropped 394 short tons (357 t) of high explosive, 56 short tons (51 t) of incendiaries, and 127 parachute mines. | 0 | 19,398 | entailment |
Can a homosexual person hide their true idenitys? | While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages. | 0 | 19,399 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.