text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What color did he refer to himself as?
In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, "I am not white
1
20,000
not entailment
Which part of the brain is important for evaluating rewards and risks?
This leads to better evaluation of risks and rewards, as well as improved control over impulses.
1
20,001
not entailment
the subsidiary forts were established to stop what?
The first set of subsidiary forts were planned by the Portuguese at Montevideo in 1701 to establish a front line base to stop frequent insurrections by the Spaniards emanating from Buenos Aires.
0
20,002
entailment
With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?
Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists.
1
20,003
not entailment
What organization attempted to assassinate Nasser?
Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year.
1
20,004
not entailment
What was the youngest age of a child working in a factory?
Children as young as four were employed in production factories and mines working long hours in dangerous, often fatal, working conditions.
0
20,005
entailment
How many strings did the Apache fiddle have?
The Apache fiddle is a single stringed instrument.
0
20,006
entailment
What are the two phases when steel becomes heterogenous?
When this happens the carbon atoms will no longer be soluble with the iron, and will be forced to precipitate out of solution, nucleating into the spaces between the crystals.
1
20,007
not entailment
What war was near the city?
The twentieth century saw the opening of the Research Triangle Park in 1959, and with the jobs it created the region and city saw a large influx of population, making it one of the fastest growing communities in the United States by the early 21st century.
1
20,008
not entailment
What has been the overall growth of economy since 2011?
Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Egypt increased considerably before the removal of Hosni Mubarak, exceeding $6 billion in 2006, due to economic liberalisation and privatisation measures taken by minister of investment Mahmoud Mohieddin.[citation needed]
1
20,009
not entailment
What is tetrachromatic?
This allows them to perceive ultraviolet light, which is involved in courtship.
1
20,010
not entailment
What is the origin of dukkha?
Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja).
0
20,011
entailment
What was the name of the city previously located on the site of Constantinople?
For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns.
1
20,012
not entailment
Relative to the human genome, how many more genes does trichomoniasis have?
Both the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another, and there is only a rough correlation between the two (an observation known as the C-value paradox).
1
20,013
not entailment
What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?
Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life
0
20,014
entailment
Where are the suites located that the Queen and Prince Phillip use?
The Queen and Prince Philip use a smaller suite of rooms in the north wing.
0
20,015
entailment
In 2009, who named Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing renewable energy?
In January 2009, the Green Power Partnership (GPP, sponsored by the EPA) listed Northwestern as one of the top 10 universities in the country in purchasing energy from renewable sources.
0
20,016
entailment
What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?
Many bacterial species exist simply as single cells, others associate in characteristic patterns: Neisseria form diploids (pairs), Streptococcus form chains, and Staphylococcus group together in "bunch of grapes" clusters.
0
20,017
entailment
Who was it that in 1063 gave rule over Galicia to his son?
In 1072, it was forcibly annexed by Garcia's brother Alfonso VI of León; from that time Galicia was united with the Kingdom of León under the same monarchs.
1
20,018
not entailment
Who was an important Uruguayan writer that is commemorated by Parque Rodo?
The name "Rodó" commemorates José Enrique Rodó, an important Uruguayan writer whose monument is in the southern side of the main park.
0
20,019
entailment
Charleston cuisine is influenced by what two cultures?
Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country.
1
20,020
not entailment
The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?
Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
1
20,021
not entailment
Who did Dominic pray for?
Dominic's search for a close relationship with God was determined and unceasing.
1
20,022
not entailment
What term was inspired by the attacks on Kerry?
The campaign inspired the widely used political pejorative 'swiftboating', to describe an unfair or untrue political attack.
0
20,023
entailment
How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union?
Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages.
1
20,024
not entailment
How many years was Francois Mitterrand in power?
Most of the postwar's presidents of the Fifth Republic wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President Georges Pompidou started the Centre Georges Pompidou (1977),
1
20,025
not entailment
The prosecutorial efforts of the ICTR focused on genocidal acts that took place during which time period?
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April.
0
20,026
entailment
What was the time span of the Gupta Empire?
Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE).
0
20,027
entailment
What clan was given the privileged of enoblement?
Initially, this privilege could be granted by monarch, but from the 1641 onward, this right was reserved for the sejm.
1
20,028
not entailment
In cars with built-in voice recognition features, what can the onboard microphones be used for?
Connected cars may use wifi and bluetooth to communicate with onboard consumer devices, and the cell phone network to contact concierge and emergency assistance services or get navigational or entertainment information; each of these networks is a potential entry point for malware or an attacker.
1
20,029
not entailment
In what year did Eisenhower matriculate to West Point?
He then accepted an appointment to West Point in 1911.
0
20,030
entailment
Religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience was particularly influential in the drafting of which American document?
He previously had supported successful efforts to disestablish the Church of England in Virginia, and authored the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.
1
20,031
not entailment
Chorion is another word for what?
In Schizophora however the serosa does not develop, but these flies lay their eggs in damp places, such as rotting matter.
1
20,032
not entailment
What kind of story is told in Shahnameh?
Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history.
0
20,033
entailment
How deep does Neptune's water-ammonia ocean go?
At a depth of 7000 km, the conditions may be such that methane decomposes into diamond crystals that rain downwards like hailstones.
0
20,034
entailment
How long does it take to register a business in Guinea-Bissau?
It takes longer on average to register a new business in Guinea-Bissau (233 days or about 33 weeks) than in any other country in the world except Suriname.
0
20,035
entailment
How many alcohol involved hospital admissions were there in 2006/7?
In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7.
0
20,036
entailment
What type of religious participants were available for consultation?
Flamines were constrained by the requirements of ritual purity; Jupiter's flamen in particular had virtually no simultaneous capacity for a political or military career.
1
20,037
not entailment
Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?
After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces.
0
20,038
entailment
What have these immigrants sought?
Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants.
1
20,039
not entailment
Who was Mehmed's successor?
To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica.
0
20,040
entailment
What kind of topics began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment?
The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment.
1
20,041
not entailment
How big was Live Aid's TV audience?
The show's organisers, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, other musicians such as Elton John, Cliff Richard and Dave Grohl, and music journalists writing for the BBC, CNN, Rolling Stone, MTV, The Telegraph among others, stated that Queen stole the show.
1
20,042
not entailment
What important networks is it the function of Cyberspace support to protect?
This includes protection measures against supply chain components plus critical C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks.
0
20,043
entailment
For how many years was the 1988 television rights contract?
The 1988 negotiations were the first signs of a breakaway league; ten clubs threatened to leave and form a "super league", but were eventually persuaded to stay.
1
20,044
not entailment
Which park has a multi-use path?
To the east of the University of Arizona, Third Street is bike-only except for local traffic and passes by the historic homes of the Sam Hughes neighborhood.
1
20,045
not entailment
How many years after the First Council of Nicaea did Athanasius become archbishop?
Three years after that council, Athanasius succeeded his mentor as archbishop of Alexandria.
0
20,046
entailment
Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?
On 4 September 1483, referring to the feast as that of "the Conception of Immaculate Mary ever Virgin", he condemned both those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that the "glorious and immaculate mother of God was conceived without the stain of original sin" and those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that "the glorious Virgin Mary was conceived with original sin", since, he said, "up to this time there has been no decision made by the Roman Church and the Apostolic See.
1
20,047
not entailment
Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?
Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders.
1
20,048
not entailment
How many years were the Sumerian city-states at war?
The first war recorded in any detail was between Lagash and Umma in c. 2525 BC on a stele called the Stele of the Vultures.
1
20,049
not entailment
When was the Serbian Revolution?
Serbia was created by the Serbian Revolution, 1815–1833.
0
20,050
entailment
Who performed a study that showed the similarirty of imaginging doing something and then later remembering actually doing that task?
Findings revealed that those participants who repeatedly imagined performing such an act were more likely to think that they had actually performed that act during the first session of the experiment.
1
20,051
not entailment
Did Bortolazzi like playing the new wire strung mandolins?
Bortolazzi said in this book that the new wire strung mandolins were uncomfortable to play, when compared with the gut-string instruments.
0
20,052
entailment
What is Tucson's PBS station?
KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).
0
20,053
entailment
The bombing of the Thames Estuary cause how many civilian casualties?
Initially the change in strategy caught the RAF off-guard, and caused extensive damage and civilian casualties.
1
20,054
not entailment
What was Jama Korshel's title?
Alongside Barre, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) that assumed power after President Sharmarke's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel.
0
20,055
entailment
What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in?
Viruses are also usually identified using alternatives to growth in culture or animals.
1
20,056
not entailment
Who's work undermined Douglass Coopers terms describing Cubism?
More fundamentally, Christopher Green argues that Douglas Cooper's terms were "later undermined by interpretations of the work of Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger that stress iconographic and ideological questions rather than methods of representation."
0
20,057
entailment
What first introduced Neptune and Uranus's names?
Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes.
1
20,058
not entailment
Who was Foot replaced by?
The miners strike of 1984–85 over coal mine closures, for which miners' leader Arthur Scargill was blamed, and the Wapping dispute led to clashes with the left of the party, and negative coverage in most of the press.
1
20,059
not entailment
Where was the street named after Tito that was found unconstitutional located?
While several public areas in Slovenia (named during the Yugoslav period) do already bear Tito's name, on the issue of renaming an additional street the court ruled that:
1
20,060
not entailment
What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?
At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment.
1
20,061
not entailment
For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage?
Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused.
1
20,062
not entailment
How is the entire name usually presented in scientific texts?
When writing the scientific name of an organism, it is proper to capitalise the first letter in the genus and put all of the specific epithet in lowercase.
1
20,063
not entailment
What two ships were used by the Oeselian pirates?
Perhaps the most famous raid by Oeselian pirates occurred in 1187, with the attack on the Swedish town of Sigtuna by Finnic raiders from Couronia and Oesel.
1
20,064
not entailment
What is Montana's motto?
Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory.
0
20,065
entailment
Which green food coloring is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia?
Chlorophyll, the E numbers E140 and E141, is the most common green chemical found in nature, and only allowed in certain medicines and cosmetic materials.
1
20,066
not entailment
What were the generals sent to North Korea collectively called?
Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from the Second World War were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group.
0
20,067
entailment
How much energy is contained in the light to which human eyes are most sensitive?
The result is that green light of wavelength 555 nm has an energy of 7005216000000000000♠216 kJ/mol, a typical energy of everyday life.
0
20,068
entailment
What number of cup finals did Arsenal reach in
With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980), and losing the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties.
0
20,069
entailment
For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for?
Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin; he frequently played Chopin's music during his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, and undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand.
0
20,070
entailment
What year did the Gorton Government stop replacing troups in Vietnam?
Gorton's government kept Australia in the Vietnam War but stopped replacing troops at the end of 1970.
0
20,071
entailment
When did the sale of Weather Company assets close?
The sale closed on January 29, 2016
0
20,072
entailment
What is the percentage range of Iran's total population is seemingly comprised of Azerbaijanis?
In any case, the largest population of Azerbaijanis in the world live in Iran.
1
20,073
not entailment
What is the annual Montevideo Carnaval part of?
The major annual festival is the annual Montevideo Carnaval which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo.
0
20,074
entailment
When did construction commence on Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812.
0
20,075
entailment
Where was Kerry reassigned in April 1969?
On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech.
0
20,076
entailment
When did the Great Famine happen?
During the British Raj, famines in India, often attributed to failed government policies, were some of the worst ever recorded, including the Great Famine of 1876–78 in which 6.1 million to 10.3 million people died and the Indian famine of 1899–1900 in which 1.25 to 10 million people died.
0
20,077
entailment
Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1150 to 1231?
While using all those features that came to be known as Gothic, including pointed arches, flying buttresses and ribbed vaulting, the builders continued to employ many of the features and much of the character of Romanesque architecture including round-headed arch throughout the building, varying the shape to pointed where it was functionally practical to do so.
1
20,078
not entailment
What is the cause of diagreements in child labour numbers for present day?
For example, the overall extent of child labour in China is unclear due to the government categorizing child labour data as “highly secret”.
1
20,079
not entailment
Which parts of the ball carrier's body do not cause play to stop when they touch the ground?
If no score has been made, the next play starts from scrimmage.
1
20,080
not entailment
Where do NASCAR races in Miami take place?
The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval hosts NASCAR national races.
0
20,081
entailment
Who defended fifty schools accused of price-sharing, stating they were unaware the laws had changed?
However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted).
0
20,082
entailment
When did Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Francis Grose start suggesting Norfolk Island be closed as a penal settlement?
A small party remained to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings, so that there would be no inducement for anyone, especially from other European powers, to visit and lay claim to the place.
1
20,083
not entailment
What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?
According to Eurobarometer 2005, Cyprus was the second most religious state in the European Union at that time, after Malta (although in 2005 Romania wasn't in the European Union, currently Romania is the most religious state in the European Union) (see Religion in the European Union).
1
20,084
not entailment
What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining?
Culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features, by detecting the presence of substances produced by pathogens, and by directly identifying an organism by its genotype.
0
20,085
entailment
In what year was Paul Vi's final counsel session?
He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the Church was persecuted.
1
20,086
not entailment
Which scientist was able to create a model for the digestive process?
Leonardo did not publish his works on this subject, but he was not afraid of thinking for himself and he definitely disagreed with Galen.
1
20,087
not entailment
John lost the duchy of Normandy to who?
John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century.
0
20,088
entailment
How long did the Majapahit Empire last?
The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500.
0
20,089
entailment
What else does this law provide to service providers?
The DMCA also provides safe harbor for digital service providers whose users are suspected of copyright infringement, thus reducing the likelihood that the providers themselves will be considered directly infringing.
0
20,090
entailment
What is the abbreviation for a tactical operations center?
Furthermore, most of these tents are set up and operated through the support of Natick Soldier Systems Center.
1
20,091
not entailment
What time of day do opponents of daylight savings believe is disrupted the most by the time shift?
Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit.
0
20,092
entailment
Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?
Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible.
0
20,093
entailment
What is the maximum amount of load a USB 1. and 2.0 device may draw?
A device may draw a maximum of five unit loads from a port in USB 1.x and 2.0 (500 mA), or six unit loads in USB 3.0 (900 mA).
0
20,094
entailment
What did Myanmar block after Cyclone Nargis?
China's openness during the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake led a professor at the Peking University to say, “
1
20,095
not entailment
What singer criticized Carrie Underwood for winning a Country Music Award?
Musician Michael Feinstein, while acknowledging that the show had uncovered promising performers, said that American Idol "isn't really about music.
1
20,096
not entailment
What must voters do on the ballot when Parliament adds a supplement?
Parliament can supplement the proposed amendment with a counter-proposal, and then voters must indicate a preference on the ballot in case both proposals are accepted.
0
20,097
entailment
What is the first step in destructive testing?
The report is then analyzed to determine whether or not the entire rail is safe to use.
1
20,098
not entailment
What type of order was the Dominican Order?
Dominic's new order was to be a preaching order, trained to preach in the vernacular languages.
0
20,099
entailment