text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What did the Greek minister of finance clarify the 1999 budget was below when calculated with the ESA79 methodology? | The above led the Greek minister of finance to clarify that the 1999 budget deficit was below the prescribed 3% limit when calculated with the ESA79 methodology in force at the time of Greece's application, and thus the criteria had been met. | 0 | 20,300 | entailment |
When does the final take place? | The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May. | 0 | 20,301 | entailment |
What non-bird animals caused the bird populations of Norfolk Island to suffer? | The birds have also suffered from the introduction of mammals such as rats, cats, pigs and goats, as well as from introduced competitors such as common blackbirds and crimson rosellas. | 0 | 20,302 | entailment |
In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place? | This allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages. | 1 | 20,303 | not entailment |
What two major department stores are located at the Third Street Promenade? | Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade. | 0 | 20,304 | entailment |
Which style guide recommends using Vergilius to avoid confusion with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus? | Modern usage permits both, though the Oxford guide to style recommends Vergilius to avoid confusion with the 8th-century grammarian Virgilius Maro Grammaticus. | 0 | 20,305 | entailment |
Where is information provided to designate which character form to select? | For example, the Advanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit one of a number of alternative glyph representations to be selected when performing the character to glyph mapping process. | 1 | 20,306 | not entailment |
What ruler decreed the change to the Gregorian calendar? | In these territories, as well as in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (ruled by Anna Jagiellon) and in the Papal States, the new calendar was implemented on the date specified by the bull, with Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582, being followed by Gregorian Friday, 15 October 1582. | 1 | 20,307 | not entailment |
When did the KMT government head to Taiwan? | After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, Nanjing was initially a province-level municipality, but it was soon merged into Jiangsu province and again became the provincial capital by replacing Zhenjiang which was transferred in 1928, and retains that status to this day. | 1 | 20,308 | not entailment |
At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge? | The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. | 0 | 20,309 | entailment |
What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest? | A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important. | 0 | 20,310 | entailment |
What is the name of the local government? | The Royal Galician Academy, the institution responsible for regulating the Galician language, whilst recognizing it as a legitimate current denomination, has stated that the only official name of the country is Galicia. | 1 | 20,311 | not entailment |
When did the King and Queen visit North Africa and Malta? | The King visited military forces abroad in France in December 1939, North Africa and Malta in June 1943, Normandy in June 1944, southern Italy in July 1944, and the Low Countries in October 1944. | 0 | 20,312 | entailment |
What label did ABC sell in 1979? | By 1987, CBS was the only "big three" American TV network to have a co-owned record company. | 1 | 20,313 | not entailment |
What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving toward? | As a result, Zhejiang has made itself one of the richest provinces, and the "Zhejiang spirit" has become something of a legend within China. | 1 | 20,314 | not entailment |
What are areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of incubating birds? | The warmth for the incubation of the eggs of megapodes comes from the sun, decaying vegetation or volcanic sources. | 1 | 20,315 | not entailment |
Why do hydraulic elevators use more energy? | The low mechanical complexity of hydraulic elevators in comparison to traction elevators makes them ideal for low rise, low traffic installations. | 1 | 20,316 | not entailment |
Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when? | . 1 on the US Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's Soulful in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No | 0 | 20,317 | entailment |
What types of services will be offered by the BeiDou system? | The restricted military service has a location accuracy of 10 centimetres, can be used for communication, and will supply information about the system status to the user. | 1 | 20,318 | not entailment |
What's the name of Schwarzenegger's film production company? | Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, which he started in 1989 and is held annually in Columbus, Ohio. | 1 | 20,319 | not entailment |
Who do engravers use diamond dust for? | For example, he accurately describes the octahedral shape of the diamond, and proceeds to mention that diamond dust is used by engravers to cut and polish other gems owing to its great hardness. | 0 | 20,320 | entailment |
When did Congress pass the Espionage Act? | In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. | 1 | 20,321 | not entailment |
How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship? | They have won the European Championship twice in 1987 and 2005, and have reached the final four in two of the last four FIBA World Championships, taking the second place in the world in 2006 FIBA World Championship, after a spectacular 101–95 win against Team USA in the tournament's semifinal. | 0 | 20,322 | entailment |
What three countries sent their Navy to Greece? | After years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece. | 0 | 20,323 | entailment |
How is graphics information read from a CD+ Graphics? | These six bits store the graphics information. | 1 | 20,324 | not entailment |
How many lines are in the rail network? | In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF. | 0 | 20,325 | entailment |
Who chose to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis in about 1137? | Suger, friend and confidant of the French Kings, Louis VI and Louis VII, decided in about 1137, to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis, attached to an abbey which was also a royal residence. | 0 | 20,326 | entailment |
Who co-hosted American Idol? | The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. | 1 | 20,327 | not entailment |
In what form is 1/4 of zinc used in the US? | Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints, and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber. | 1 | 20,328 | not entailment |
How many Aboriginal nations evolved trade, as well as spiritual and social hierarchies? | Hundreds of Aboriginal nations evolved trade, spiritual and social hierarchies. | 0 | 20,329 | entailment |
How is Victoria related to Elizabeth? | Elizabeth's many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and reciprocal visits to and from the Pope. | 1 | 20,330 | not entailment |
In the Treaty of Schönbrunn, what territory was given to the Poles? | Nevertheless, while most of the hereditary lands remained a part of the Habsburg realm, France received Carinthia, Carniola, and the Adriatic ports, while Galicia was given to the Poles and the Salzburg area of the Tyrol went to the Bavarians. | 0 | 20,331 | entailment |
What can be found in the streams up to the snow line? | Brown trout can be found in the streams up to the snow line. | 0 | 20,332 | entailment |
How long was Guinea-Bissau under colonial rule? | 44% speak Kriol, a Portuguese-based creole language, which is effectively a national language of communication among groups. | 1 | 20,333 | not entailment |
After the limitations placed on critical habitat were lifted by the courts, where were critical habitats established primarily? | In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a series of court orders invalidated the Reagan regulations and forced the FWS and NMFS to designate several hundred critical habitats, especially in Hawaii, California and other western states. | 0 | 20,334 | entailment |
What are the two biggest reasons for resistance? | Widespread usage of antibiotics in hospitals has also been associated with increases in bacterial strains and species that no longer respond to treatment with the most common antibiotics. | 1 | 20,335 | not entailment |
What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China? | In a 2007 review paper, Štrkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas "race" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them. | 0 | 20,336 | entailment |
What is a narcokleptocracy? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. | 0 | 20,337 | entailment |
Where does the montane zone extend from? | The Alpine zone, extending from tree line to snow line, is followed by the glacial zone, which covers the glaciated areas of the mountain. | 1 | 20,338 | not entailment |
Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside? | Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor. | 0 | 20,339 | entailment |
What attractions are present at Hotel Yak & Yeti and the Hyatt Regency? | Now Kathmandu boasts several luxury such as the Hyatt Regency, Dwarika's, theYak & Yeti, The Everest Hotel, Hotel Radisson, Hotel De L'Annapurna, The Malla Hotel, Shangri-La Hotel (which is not operated by the Shangri-La Hotel Group) and The Shanker Hotel. | 1 | 20,340 | not entailment |
Shiraz is the capital of what Province? | The ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, are located around the modern-day city of Shiraz. | 1 | 20,341 | not entailment |
What family do potatoes, tomatoes and peppers belong to? | Many of our fruits come from the Rutaceae, or rue family (including oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc.), and the Rosaceae, or rose family (including apples, pears, cherries, apricots, plums, etc.). | 1 | 20,342 | not entailment |
Many Jews have aspired to return to where? | Since the existence of the earliest Jewish diaspora, many Jews have aspired to return to "Zion" and the "Land of Israel", though the amount of effort that should be spent towards such an aim was a matter of dispute. | 0 | 20,343 | entailment |
When was the next session scheduled? | In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". | 1 | 20,344 | not entailment |
Who was elected as the Mission's first municipal magistrate? | The 432 residents of the town petitioned the governor to form a pueblo, and Juan María Osuna was elected the first alcalde ("municipal magistrate"), defeating Pío Pico in the vote. | 0 | 20,345 | entailment |
If each house of parliament is notified seperately, what regulation applies? | Two methods are available: the sovereign's representatives may grant assent in the presence of both houses of parliament; alternatively, each house may be notified separately, usually by the speaker of that house. | 1 | 20,346 | not entailment |
When did women join the Protestant ministry? | Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to marry. | 1 | 20,347 | not entailment |
How did Victoria realize that her mother deeply loved her? | Through reading her mother's papers, Victoria discovered that her mother had loved her deeply; she was heart-broken, and blamed Conroy and Lehzen for "wickedly" estranging her from her mother. | 0 | 20,348 | entailment |
What kind of terrain is found in the southwest part of the Congo? | The southwest of the country is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is the Kouilou-Niari River; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between two basins to the south and north. | 0 | 20,349 | entailment |
Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators? | Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946. | 1 | 20,350 | not entailment |
What caused the death of Julius Caesar's female offspring? | Finally, Pompey's wife, Julia, who was Caesar's daughter, died in childbirth. | 0 | 20,351 | entailment |
What can coelomocyte cells defend against? | Species with well-developed septa generally also have blood vessels running all long their bodies above and below the gut, the upper one carrying blood forwards while the lower one carries it backwards. | 1 | 20,352 | not entailment |
What is the highest tax bracket in Montana? | Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. | 0 | 20,353 | entailment |
Which season of American Idol stands out for having the highest ratings? | Season five began on January 17, 2006. | 0 | 20,354 | entailment |
In what year did New York City adopt the mayor-council form of government? | New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1898. | 0 | 20,355 | entailment |
When did stations previously sign off the air? | Most CBC-owned stations previously signed off the air during the early morning hours (typically from 1:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.). | 0 | 20,356 | entailment |
Where is the air the strongest? | The lowering of air is the strongest and the most effective over the eastern part of the Great Desert, in the Libyan Desert which is the sunniest, the driest and the most nearly rainless place on the planet rivaling the Atacama Desert, lying in Chile and Peru. | 0 | 20,357 | entailment |
Where was Johann Tillmann from? | The wars launched a new movement that was born in France itself during the French Revolution. | 1 | 20,358 | not entailment |
Girls ages 15 to 19 have higher rates of what STD than any other age group? | One-quarter of all new HIV cases occur in those under the age of 21. | 1 | 20,359 | not entailment |
What company bought RapidMind in 2009? | Fixstars Solutions sells a version of Yellow Dog Linux for PlayStation 3 (originally sold by Terra Soft Solutions). | 1 | 20,360 | not entailment |
What percentage of Somalians are ethnic Somalis? | While most Somalis can be found in Somalia proper, large numbers also live in Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Yemen, the Middle East, South Asia and Europe due to their seafaring tradition. | 1 | 20,361 | not entailment |
Greece became a full ESA member when? | Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005. | 1 | 20,362 | not entailment |
What KU department was rated second in its field? | USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities. | 1 | 20,363 | not entailment |
What type of view is that classical music is primarily written musical tradition? | While there are differences between particular performances of a classical work, a piece of classical music is generally held to transcend any interpretation of it. | 1 | 20,364 | not entailment |
Who was the doctor related to? | he was a doctor for the reservations. | 1 | 20,365 | not entailment |
What city is the Harlem River Speedway in? | Speedway Boulevard, a major east-west arterial road in central Tucson, was named the "ugliest street in America" by Life magazine in the early 1970s, quoting Tucson Mayor James Corbett. | 1 | 20,366 | not entailment |
What was the name of Pu Songling's collection of short stories? | Pu Songling brought the short story form to a new level in his Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio, published in the mid-18th century, and Shen Fu demonstrated the charm of the informal memoir in Six Chapters of a Floating Life, written in the early 19th century but published only in 1877. | 0 | 20,367 | entailment |
In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant? | The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. | 1 | 20,368 | not entailment |
How did Tom Robinson die in the novel? | Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced. | 1 | 20,369 | not entailment |
What may be represented as a series of still image frames? | For example, small differences in color are more difficult to perceive than are changes in brightness. | 1 | 20,370 | not entailment |
In which season did Ford Motor Company become a sponsor of American Idol? | The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10. | 0 | 20,371 | entailment |
What effect did the undermining of The league of Nations have on the people? | The League was undermined by the bellicosity of Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, the Soviet Union, and Mussolini's Italy, and by the non-participation of the United States, leading many to question its effectiveness and legitimacy. | 0 | 20,372 | entailment |
Mixing organic chemistry with living organisms created what early form of biochemistry? | The synthesis of urea by Friedrich Wöhler opened a new research field, organic chemistry, and by the end of the 19th century, scientists were able to synthesize hundreds of organic compounds. | 1 | 20,373 | not entailment |
Through what act would Roman and German customs become intertwine? | Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. | 1 | 20,374 | not entailment |
Where do the Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet perform? | The century-old Seattle Symphony Orchestra is among the world's most recorded and performs primarily at Benaroya Hall. | 1 | 20,375 | not entailment |
When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language? | That allows them to be distinguished from the regional varieties of modern standard German. | 1 | 20,376 | not entailment |
Avani Hotels and resorts is a chain resort in Windhoek, what is another? | The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. | 1 | 20,377 | not entailment |
What relationship led the Soviets to invite Gaddafi to Moscow? | In July, a border war broke out with Egypt, in which the Egyptians defeated Libya despite their technological inferiority. | 1 | 20,378 | not entailment |
What is George Ayittey's profession? | According to Ayittey, "In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and excluded blacks – Arab apartheid. | 1 | 20,379 | not entailment |
What industries do Jehovah Witnesses avoid working in? | Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as a worldwide brotherhood that transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties. | 1 | 20,380 | not entailment |
How many miles east of Richmond is Williamsburg? | Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast. | 1 | 20,381 | not entailment |
Which Protestant denomination has its headquarters in Nashville, TN? | Tennessee is home to several Protestant denominations, such as the National Baptist Convention (headquartered in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (both headquartered in Memphis); the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy (both headquartered in Cleveland). | 0 | 20,382 | entailment |
What year did Terminator Genisys debut? | On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems. | 1 | 20,383 | not entailment |
What does PLDA stand for? | The Professional Lighting Designers Association (PLDA), formerly known as ELDA is an organisation focusing on the promotion of the profession of Architectural Lighting Design. | 0 | 20,384 | entailment |
Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations? | The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA. | 0 | 20,385 | entailment |
The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration? | The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration. | 0 | 20,386 | entailment |
What Arabic word describes the aspects of Quranic verses that Sufism tries to push beyond? | Sufism moves beyond the apparent (zahir) point of the verses and instead relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (batin) and metaphysical dimensions of consciousness and existence. | 0 | 20,387 | entailment |
Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit? | However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. | 0 | 20,388 | entailment |
Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player? | Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player. | 1 | 20,389 | not entailment |
How prevalent is Principia Mathematica today? | Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. | 1 | 20,390 | not entailment |
The Enlightenment is frequently linked to the French Revolution of what year? | In this view, the revolutions of the late 1700s and early 1800s were caused by the fact that this governance paradigm shift often could not be resolved peacefully, and therefore violent revolution was the result. | 1 | 20,391 | not entailment |
Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866? | The majority of Sicilians preferred independence to the Savoia kingdom; in 1866, Palermo became the seat of a week-long popular rebellion, which was finally crushed after Martial law was declared. | 1 | 20,392 | not entailment |
What was Athanasius doing when he was arrested? | For two years Liberius had been favourable to the cause of Athanasius; but driven at last into exile, he was induced to sign an ambiguous formula, from which the great Nicene text, the "homoousion", had been studiously omitted. | 1 | 20,393 | not entailment |
How much many did the Premier League make from selling its internation rights during 2004-07? | Sky's monopoly was broken from August 2006 when Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available. | 1 | 20,394 | not entailment |
Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005? | Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005. | 0 | 20,395 | entailment |
What is the flight range of landbirds? | Seabirds also undertake long migrations, the longest annual migration being those of sooty shearwaters, which nest in New Zealand and Chile and spend the northern summer feeding in the North Pacific off Japan, Alaska and California, an annual round trip of 64,000 km (39,800 mi). | 1 | 20,396 | not entailment |
What is the first step in destructive testing? | The ends of the segment are frayed, then set in conical zinc molds. | 0 | 20,397 | entailment |
On what date were the members of the RCC announced? | Although theoretically a collegial body operating through consensus building, Gaddafi dominated the RCC, although some of the others attempted to constrain what they saw as his excesses. | 1 | 20,398 | not entailment |
Where did the semi finals take place before then? | In the period between this first decade and the reopening of Wembley, semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England; usually the home grounds of teams not involved in that semi-final, chosen to be roughly equidistant between the two teams for fairness of travel. | 0 | 20,399 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.