text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what? | " The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows "religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon. | 1 | 20,400 | not entailment |
Who is the commander and chief of the Army? | Congress also has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and requires that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate before they can assume their office. | 1 | 20,401 | not entailment |
How many firestations are there? | Each engine is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one to two firefighters, while each ladder company is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one firefighter. | 1 | 20,402 | not entailment |
Who removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals? | While the number of cardinals was small from the times of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, and frequently smaller than the number of recognized churches entitled to a cardinal priest, in the 16th century the College expanded markedly. | 1 | 20,403 | not entailment |
What is a ribosome responsible for? | Each tRNA has three unpaired bases known as the anticodon that are complementary to the codon it reads on the mRNA. | 1 | 20,404 | not entailment |
China has how much wind power installed? | China now has 42,300 MW of wind power installed. | 0 | 20,405 | entailment |
The Crimean war marked the end of what dominant European power? | The Crimean War marked the ascendancy of France to the position of pre-eminent power on the Continent,:411 the continued decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the beginning of a decline for Tsarist Russia. | 1 | 20,406 | not entailment |
What are the devices called that are from an external source? | Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source, and the result of operations saved and retrieved. | 0 | 20,407 | entailment |
How many soldiers did Charles initially lead against the French at the Battle of Aspern-Essling? | The Austrians enjoyed a comfortable numerical superiority over the French throughout the battle; on the first day, Charles disposed of 110,000 soldiers against only 31,000 commanded by Napoleon. | 0 | 20,408 | entailment |
When did the torch visit Malaysia? | The event was held in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, on April 21. | 0 | 20,409 | entailment |
By how much did the budget deficit of Greece exceed the 3% limit in the reference year of 1999? | Most of the differences in the revised budget deficit numbers were due to a temporary change of accounting practices by the new government, i.e., recording expenses when military material was ordered rather than received. | 1 | 20,410 | not entailment |
Who was given the name Blitz Scouts? | Many unemployed were drafted into the Royal Army Pay Corps. | 1 | 20,411 | not entailment |
In what year was Plymouth Synagogue constructed? | Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned "Moses the Jew" – a man from Plymouth. | 1 | 20,412 | not entailment |
What began to spring up around the post-punk music? | Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s. | 1 | 20,413 | not entailment |
What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned? | After further stories, in September 1987, The Sun accused John of having his Rottweiler guard dogs voice boxes surgically removed. | 0 | 20,414 | entailment |
Bell was the second president of what magazine? | Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics. | 1 | 20,415 | not entailment |
What has been studied as a mechanism of disease transmission? | The migration of birds also aids the movement of other species, including those of ectoparasites such as ticks and lice, which in turn may carry micro-organisms including those of concern to human health. | 1 | 20,416 | not entailment |
Mrs. Dubose suffers from an addiction to what? | Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him. | 1 | 20,417 | not entailment |
What did the decree of Valens do? | He issued a decree banishing the bishops who had been deposed by Constantius, but who had been permitted by Jovian to return to their sees. | 0 | 20,418 | entailment |
What can be assumed in english speaking nations when two men kiss? | For example, in many English-speaking nations, it is assumed that same-sex kissing, particularly between men, is a sign of homosexuality, whereas various types of same-sex kissing are common expressions of friendship in other nations. | 0 | 20,419 | entailment |
How many med schools are there? | The city is also home to five schools of medicine: Drexel University College of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and the Thomas Jefferson University. | 0 | 20,420 | entailment |
What does Norman mean in the article when saying "Near East"? | Throughout this article Norman uses "Near East" to mean the countries where "the eastern question" applied; that is, to all of the Balkans. | 0 | 20,421 | entailment |
In what country did the blast furnace first appear? | Windmills were refined with the creation of the tower mill, allowing the upper part of the windmill to be spun around to face the direction from which the wind was blowing. | 1 | 20,422 | not entailment |
What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003? | Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants. | 0 | 20,423 | entailment |
What did the United States turn it's industry to in the two years folloing the Battle of Midway? | The United States used the ensuing period to turn its vast industrial potential into increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew. | 0 | 20,424 | entailment |
What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to? | In a case as flagrant as this, we are not dealing with science but rather with blatant, politically motivated censorship". | 0 | 20,425 | entailment |
Whose definition of identity closely follows Erikson's? | Laing's definition of identity closely follows Erikson's, in emphasising the past, present and future components of the experienced self. | 0 | 20,426 | entailment |
Mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantra will be effective if applied by who? | The Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra, a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition, prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas. | 1 | 20,427 | not entailment |
The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film? | In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station. | 1 | 20,428 | not entailment |
When did Diogo Cao explore Namibia? | However, like most of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century, when traders and settlers arrived, principally from Germany and Sweden. | 1 | 20,429 | not entailment |
how many raised on orthodox Jewish homes abandon orthodox Judaism typically? | In addition, Orthodox Judaism has a growing retention rate; while about half of those raised in Orthodox homes previously abandoned Orthodox Judaism, that number is declining. | 0 | 20,430 | entailment |
A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA was conducted by what university? | However, a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA, from the University of Huddersfield in England, suggests that at least 80 percent of the Ashkenazi maternal lineages derive from the assimilation of mtDNAs indigenous to Europe, probably as a consequence of conversion. | 0 | 20,431 | entailment |
What department did Spielberg have an unpaid internship with? | It made him the youngest director ever to be signed for a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio.:548 | 1 | 20,432 | not entailment |
During which period was Vigil a poet? | A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, are sometimes attributed to him. | 1 | 20,433 | not entailment |
About how many pupils in all of Indonesia study Dutch as part of their coursework? | Despite the Dutch presence in Indonesia for almost 350 years, as the Asian bulk of the Dutch East Indies, the Dutch language has no official status there and the small minority that can speak the language fluently are either educated members of the oldest generation, or employed in the legal profession, as some legal codes are still only available in Dutch. | 1 | 20,434 | not entailment |
What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it? | This prompted the adoption of the unique call sign Air Force One, to be used whenever the president is on board any US Air Force aircraft. | 0 | 20,435 | entailment |
What happens in the stomach after the food is chewed and mixed with starches? | The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes. | 0 | 20,436 | entailment |
Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing? | In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population. | 1 | 20,437 | not entailment |
What was the initial US strategy in the War of 1812? | Not hopeful of defeating the Royal Navy, the U.S. attacked the British Empire by invading British Canada, hoping to use captured territory as a bargaining chip. | 0 | 20,438 | entailment |
When did the Mossad LeAliyah Bet disband? | Mossad LeAliyah Bet continued to take part in immigration efforts until its disbanding in 1953. | 0 | 20,439 | entailment |
Who was the first president to veto over 400 bills? | Johnson's impeachment was perceived to have done great damage to the presidency, which came to be almost subordinate to Congress. | 1 | 20,440 | not entailment |
When did the Eritrean Railway reach the Asmara highlands? | The Eritrean Railway was completed to Saati in 1888, and reached Asmara in the highlands in 1911. | 0 | 20,441 | entailment |
Which works did Virgil model the Aeneid after? | Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy—in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome. | 0 | 20,442 | entailment |
For what have the Beijing and Lhasa goverments been criticized? | Human rights organisations have been critical of the Beijing and Lhasa governments' approach to human rights in the region when cracking down on separatist convulsions that have occurred around monasteries and cities, most recently in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. | 0 | 20,443 | entailment |
When did Greece adopt the Euro as its currency? | The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981. | 1 | 20,444 | not entailment |
In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? | It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc. | 0 | 20,445 | entailment |
What did the government bring together ? | Several activists in exile, including Thee Lay Thee Anyeint members, have returned to Myanmar after President Thein Sein's invitation to expatriates to return home to work for national development. | 1 | 20,446 | not entailment |
Do people bet on the cockfighting or is it just for entertainment? | Two mature males (cocks or roosters) are set to fight each other, and will do so with great vigour until one is critically injured or killed. | 1 | 20,447 | not entailment |
What is the record amount of snowfall at Mount Rainer? | The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. | 0 | 20,448 | entailment |
What kind of food classification does ginger belong to? | About the same time in Italy, Alcmaeon of Croton (a Greek) wrote of the importance of equilibrium between what goes in and what goes out, and warned that imbalance would result disease marked by obesity or emaciation. | 1 | 20,449 | not entailment |
Upon development of samadhi, a person gets rid of what? | In the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, samyaksamādhi is "right concentration". | 1 | 20,450 | not entailment |
What effect has the housing boom had on house prices and rents? | This housing boom has increased house prices and rents, as well as the availability of all types of housing. | 0 | 20,451 | entailment |
What ratio of all new HIV cases occur in those under age 21? | Girls 15 to 19 have higher rates of gonorrhea than any other age group. | 1 | 20,452 | not entailment |
Who spoke to the media about China's lack of freedom of speech? | Also present was Thupten Gyatso, President of the French Tibetan community, who called upon pro-Tibet demonstrators to "remain calm, non-violent, peaceful". | 1 | 20,453 | not entailment |
What happened to the magazines after their run of Digimon? | Eventually, both magazines were cancelled. | 0 | 20,454 | entailment |
When did the first art gallery open in Washington state? | The Frye Art Museum is a free museum on First Hill. | 1 | 20,455 | not entailment |
What were Open Firmware-based PCI Macs used as a convenience because of? | The most common workaround, is to boot into Mac OS and then to hand over control to a Mac OS-based bootloader application. | 1 | 20,456 | not entailment |
What happens to these new plants if they are able to reproduce? | Both autopolyploid and allopolyploid plants can often reproduce normally, but may be unable to cross-breed successfully with the parent population because there is a mismatch in chromosome numbers. | 1 | 20,457 | not entailment |
How many miles of trails are in The Loop? | The Loop is a network of seven linear parks comprising over 100 mi (160 km) of paved, vehicle-free trails that encircles the majority of the city with links to Marana and Oro Valley. | 0 | 20,458 | entailment |
Name the three artists who were in part resonsible for the reemergence of Cubism between 1917 and 1924. | The occasional return to classicism—figurative work either exclusively or alongside Cubist work—experienced by many artists during this period (called Neoclassicism) has been linked to the tendency to evade the realities of the war and also to the cultural dominance of a classical or Latin image of France during and immediately following the war. | 1 | 20,459 | not entailment |
What are the most often found rocks in Antarctica? | The most common rocks in West Antarctica are andesite and rhyolite volcanics formed during the Jurassic period. | 0 | 20,460 | entailment |
Who is constructing the Indian-made ship? | The carrier is being constructed by Cochin Shipyard. | 0 | 20,461 | entailment |
What character was featured in the cartoon aired the day BBC broadcasting was restored? | The Mickey Mouse cartoon of 1939 was repeated twenty minutes later.[unreliable source?] | 0 | 20,462 | entailment |
What did the Belorussians wish to be cleaned up? | Later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of Yefrem Sokolov, the republic's Communist Party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones. | 1 | 20,463 | not entailment |
What event did Estonia compete in as a nation for the first time ever? | After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. | 0 | 20,464 | entailment |
What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II? | Arab troops were dressed and armed in Greek fashion. | 0 | 20,465 | entailment |
What was one adverse condition that characterized early versions of the console? | The earliest versions of the console suffered from a high failure rate, indicated by the so-called "Red Ring of Death", necessitating an extension of the device's warranty period. | 0 | 20,466 | entailment |
What car manufacturer hired Petra Haden to perform a capella songs in commercials for their car? | In 2009, Toyota commissioned Haden to perform three songs for television commercials for the third-generation Toyota Prius, including an a cappella version of The Bellamy Brothers' 1970s song "Let Your Love Flow".[citation needed] | 0 | 20,467 | entailment |
What location has become famous for bird overshooters? | Certain areas, because of their location, have become famous as watchpoints for such birds. | 1 | 20,468 | not entailment |
Where does education usually take place under? | Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. | 0 | 20,469 | entailment |
A war with the USSR was considered certain according to whom? | Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact. | 1 | 20,470 | not entailment |
Who controlled the coast of China? | Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China). | 0 | 20,471 | entailment |
How can showing the second equality yields the first prove the concept of isomorphic groups? | For example, proving that g • g = 1G for some element g of G is equivalent to proving that a(g) ∗ a(g) = 1H, because applying a to the first equality yields the second, and applying b to the second gives back the first. | 0 | 20,472 | entailment |
John besieged what castle? | John besieged the castle of Roche-au-Moine, a key stronghold, forcing Louis to give battle against John's larger army. | 0 | 20,473 | entailment |
Who redused 64,000 szlachta to commoner status? | The ex serfs could only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta. | 1 | 20,474 | not entailment |
How many zones are the Alps split into? | The Alps are split into five climatic zones, each with different vegetation. | 0 | 20,475 | entailment |
Who was the first chancellor of Washington University? | Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri General Assembly in 1853, and Eliot was named President of the Board of Trustees. | 1 | 20,476 | not entailment |
What percentage of Lancashire is Asian? | The north of the county is predominantly rural and sparsely populated, except for the towns of Lancaster and Morecambe which form a large conurbation of almost 100,000 people. | 1 | 20,477 | not entailment |
Besides the scientist's hand, what other component of the experiment in which the basic properties of capacitors were discovered acted as the second conductor? | Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time). | 0 | 20,478 | entailment |
How long has the Czech Republic been a member of the European Union? | Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia. | 0 | 20,479 | entailment |
What kind of connection is provided on the iPod Shuffle for both audio output and file transfer? | The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock. | 0 | 20,480 | entailment |
Whose family are the Ahl al-Bayt a part of? | These Imams have the role of providing commentary and interpretation of the Quran as well as guidance to their tariqa followers as is the case of the living Imams of the Nizari Ismaili tariqah. | 1 | 20,481 | not entailment |
What significant purpose has wood been used for as long as humans have built shelters? | Elm in particular was used for this purpose as it resisted decay as long as it was kept wet (it also served for water pipe before the advent of more modern plumbing). | 1 | 20,482 | not entailment |
Richard Dales believes that the work of Aristotle represents the turning point of what? | The rediscovery of Aristotle's works–more than 3000 pages of it would eventually be translated –fuelled a spirit of inquiry into natural processes that had already begun to emerge in the 12th century. | 1 | 20,483 | not entailment |
The military was not allowed to use anything that was bigger than what? | Until this time the British, at RAF insistence, continued their World War I use of machine guns, and introduced twin MG mountings for AAAD. | 1 | 20,484 | not entailment |
What has been linked with pacifism? | In the view of many associated with the Radical Reformation, the Magisterial Reformation had not gone far enough. | 1 | 20,485 | not entailment |
What advertising demographic is soft adult contemporary marketed towards? | Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25–54, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations "everyone at work can agree on" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit). | 0 | 20,486 | entailment |
In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse? | Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. | 0 | 20,487 | entailment |
What pieces of his did Chopin use to teach his technique? | Chopin's études are largely in straightforward ternary form. | 0 | 20,488 | entailment |
In what river does the Bronx have 4 peninsulas? | It includes New York City's largest park: Pelham Bay Park along the Westchester-Bronx border. | 1 | 20,489 | not entailment |
Who takes advantage of migrating birds? | Some predators take advantage of the concentration of birds during migration. | 1 | 20,490 | not entailment |
What is the Tibetan New Year Festival called? | The Monlam Prayer Festival follows it in the first month of the Tibetan calendar, falling between the fourth and the eleventh days of the first Tibetan month. | 1 | 20,491 | not entailment |
As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser? | Moreover, he instructed that the primary criterion for promotion should be merit and not personal loyalties. | 0 | 20,492 | entailment |
When did Nigeria's economy become larger than South Africa's? | It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014. | 0 | 20,493 | entailment |
What is the USS America capable of destroying squadrons of? | However, the debate has deepened over budgeting for the $12–14.5 billion (plus $12 billion for development and research) for the 100,000 ton Gerald R. Ford-class carrier (estimated service 2016) compared to the smaller $2 billion 45,000 ton America-class amphibious assault ships, which are able to deploy squadrons of F-35Bs. | 0 | 20,494 | entailment |
Where is the Metropolis? | It has a population of 4,347,955 as of 2013, and its inhabitants are called Melburnians. | 1 | 20,495 | not entailment |
Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin? | In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. | 1 | 20,496 | not entailment |
What became the dominant system of Islamic logic? | Avicennian logic also influenced several early European logicians such as Albertus Magnus and William of Ockham. | 0 | 20,497 | entailment |
What are two other languages in the Finnic branch? | The Uralic languages do not belong to the Indo-European languages. | 1 | 20,498 | not entailment |
How much did George III pay for Buckingham House? | Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774. | 1 | 20,499 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.