SetFit/qnli · Datasets at Hugging Face

text1 stringlengths 1 270	text2 stringlengths 3 2.46k	label int64 0 1	idx int64 0 105k	label_text stringclasses 2 values
What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?	More than 60% of undergraduates are involved in faculty research across all areas; it is an institutional priority for undergraduates to be allowed to participate in advanced research.	0	21,800	entailment
The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?	Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital.	1	21,801	not entailment
Which private contractor acted as police for businesses?	The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed]	1	21,802	not entailment
When did Singapore leave the Federation of Malaya?	The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth.	1	21,803	not entailment
Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?	However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances.	0	21,804	entailment
Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?	Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet.	0	21,805	entailment
In Roman times, what two roads met at Valencia's centre?	Here was the forum and the crossing of the Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus, which remain the two main axes of the city.	0	21,806	entailment
When was the relay event held in Hong Kong?	The torch relay then traveled through Nathan Road, Lantau Link, Sha Tin (crossed Shing Mun River via a dragon boat, which had been never used before in the history of Olympic torch relays), Victoria Harbour (crossed by Tin Hau, a VIP vessel managed by the Marine Department) before ending in Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai.	1	21,807	not entailment
In what year did The Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Methodist church?	The dialogue with the Methodist Church began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and cooperation of the past five years.	0	21,808	entailment
In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?	Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year.	0	21,809	entailment
What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?	The abundant species can interbreed with the rare species, swamping its gene pool.	0	21,810	entailment
Who performs research for Bond?	Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier.	1	21,811	not entailment
What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate?	Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand).	0	21,812	entailment
Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?	In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005.	1	21,813	not entailment
what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?	Similar to gabber or hardcore techno from the Netherlands, this sound was often associated with the "rebel" culture of the time.	0	21,814	entailment
In what year did Faraday convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?	The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821.	0	21,815	entailment
What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?	, also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917.	1	21,816	not entailment
What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?	Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion).	0	21,817	entailment
The US Constitution says what to amendments?	Any amendment to the Canadian constitution that would modify the role of the monarchy would require unanimous consent of the provinces.	1	21,818	not entailment
During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?	The Capture of Memphis and Nashville gave the Union control of the western and middle sections; this control was confirmed at the Battle of Murfreesboro in early January 1863 and by the subsequent Tullahoma Campaign.	1	21,819	not entailment
How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?	The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected.	0	21,820	entailment
On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?	This led to some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform, such as Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football, while on other platforms such broadcasts were not disrupted.	0	21,821	entailment
Who was Robert Somers Brookings?	During the 1890s, Robert Sommers Brookings, the president of the Board of Trustees, undertook the tasks of reorganizing the university's finances, putting them onto a sound foundation, and buying land for a new campus.	0	21,822	entailment
What country initiated conflict?	War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.	1	21,823	not entailment
What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?	The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich.	0	21,824	entailment
What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?	His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva.	0	21,825	entailment
Who can individuals can not derive precedence from?	Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander; relatives of Ladies of the Order, however, are not assigned any special precedence.	1	21,826	not entailment
In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?	The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department.	0	21,827	entailment
What may impact social dynamics and technical development?	War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics.	0	21,828	entailment
Who founded Ann Arbor?	Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey.	0	21,829	entailment
What do these efforts include	It has also donated to the two largest national teachers' unions.	1	21,830	not entailment
Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?	The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was Spanish sea captain Juan de Bermúdez in 1503, after whom the islands are named.	0	21,831	entailment
For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?	Viśiṣṭādvaita advocated the concept of a Supreme Being with essential qualities or attributes.	0	21,832	entailment
What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?	Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany.	0	21,833	entailment
What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?	In 2006, six Iranian films, of six different styles, represented Iranian cinema at the Berlin International Film Festival.	0	21,834	entailment
What is an engram trace?	The latter component is also called engram or memory traces (Semon 1904).	1	21,835	not entailment
What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?	The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city.	0	21,836	entailment
When was Ceefax launched?	The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974.	0	21,837	entailment
The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?	In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to their core identity (e.g. "Mark's hair has turned gray as he has gotten older, but he is still the same person").	1	21,838	not entailment
How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?	Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park.	1	21,839	not entailment
Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?	Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston.	1	21,840	not entailment
What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?	The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London.	1	21,841	not entailment
Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties?	Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South.	0	21,842	entailment
Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?	Philosophes introduced the public to many scientific theories, most notably through the Encyclopédie and the popularization of Newtonianism by Voltaire and Émilie du Châtelet.	1	21,843	not entailment
In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?	The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr.	1	21,844	not entailment
What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?	Finally, it is possible to generalize any of these concepts by replacing the binary operation with an arbitrary n-ary one (i.e. an operation taking n arguments).	0	21,845	entailment
In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?	In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts of Devonport, to protect the dockyard from attack from any direction.	1	21,846	not entailment
Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?	Virtually all obese and most type 2 diabetic individuals have marked insulin resistance.	0	21,847	entailment
What happens during refining?	After melting, homogenization and refining (removal of bubbles), the glass is formed.	0	21,848	entailment
What is the total area of New York City in square miles?	The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2).	0	21,849	entailment
When did the Medieval Warm Period end?	By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier.	1	21,850	not entailment
What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?	Marine ecosystems are particularly important, although inappropriate bioprospecting can increase biodiversity loss, as well as violating the laws of the communities and states from which the resources are taken.	1	21,851	not entailment
Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?	Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto).	0	21,852	entailment
How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?	The human brain has been estimated to contain approximately 100 trillion synapses; even the brain of a fruit fly contains several million.	0	21,853	entailment
What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?	It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014.	1	21,854	not entailment
Fat Thursday is also known as what day?	On Thursday Dijous Gras (Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el dia de la truita), coques (de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra) and omelettes are eaten.	0	21,855	entailment
How many children did August von Hayek and his wife have?	Hayek was the oldest of three brothers, Heinrich (1900–69) and Erich (1904–86), who were one-and-a-half and five years younger than him.	0	21,856	entailment
Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?	Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television.	0	21,857	entailment
What time period corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early Tennessee history?	The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000–1000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC–1000 AD), and Mississippian (1000–1600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters.	0	21,858	entailment
Who proposed using a table to store data?	Instead of records being stored in some sort of linked list of free-form records as in CODASYL, Codd's idea was to use a "table" of fixed-length records, with each table used for a different type of entity.	0	21,859	entailment
What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by Compass-M1?	IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.	1	21,860	not entailment
Where did Beyonce become pregnant?	In April 2011, Beyoncé and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris.	0	21,861	entailment
What is indicated by the factor √2?	The factor √2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface.	0	21,862	entailment
In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?	Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events.	1	21,863	not entailment
Who was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate?	Lower Manhattan is the third-largest central business district in the United States and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, at 165 Broadway, representing the world's largest and second largest stock exchanges, respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in 2013.	1	21,864	not entailment
In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?	The speech of eastern and northern parts of England was subject to strong Old Norse influence due to Scandinavian rule and settlement beginning in the 9th century.	0	21,865	entailment
How is animal communication defined?	Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal.	0	21,866	entailment
Throughout European history was child labour seen as a positive?	Some view that work is good for the character-building and skill development of children.	0	21,867	entailment
With Alsatian language on the decline, what is the ration of children using the language regularly today?	Like all regional languages in France, however, the transmission of Alsatian is on the decline.	1	21,868	not entailment
The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?	At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill.	0	21,869	entailment
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?	Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]	1	21,870	not entailment
What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings?	The two themes converged and competed in complex ways in the 19th century and beyond, and between them set the boundaries of its various humanisms.	1	21,871	not entailment
What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?	The pattern of segregation was later magnified by white migration to the suburbs.	0	21,872	entailment
What action did The Sun take against Mahmood?	At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were "strong grounds" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa.	1	21,873	not entailment
Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"?	Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI.	0	21,874	entailment
What did Templeton argue is necessary to impose a threshold on for a population to be a subspecies?	Therefore, any population that is somewhat biologically different could be considered a subspecies, even to the level of a local population.	1	21,875	not entailment
What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?	During investitures, the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant, domed velvet canopy, known as a shamiana or a baldachin, that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911.	0	21,876	entailment
The numbered articles of a treaty may be grouped by chapter heading in what kind of treaty?	A long treaty may further group articles under chapter headings.	0	21,877	entailment
What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?	Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed "almost every trope of blackness".	1	21,878	not entailment
Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?	The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century.	1	21,879	not entailment
Who might a higher price exclude from the market?	Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection.	1	21,880	not entailment
When was Ben Hagkol crucified?	Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels.	1	21,881	not entailment
The Nea Moni mosaics are more detailed than what what other famous mosaics?	In comparison with Osios Loukas Nea Moni mosaics contain more figures, detail, landscape and setting.	0	21,882	entailment
What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?	While post-punk musicians often avoided or intentionally obscured conventional influences, previous musical styles did serve as touchstones for the movement, including particular brands of glam, art rock and "[the] dark undercurrent of '60s music".[nb 1]	1	21,883	not entailment
In what year did Sweden break away from the Kalmar Union?	Yet this measure only led to further hostilities, and Sweden broke away for good in 1523.	0	21,884	entailment
Who put together a good season for the Cubs in 2001?	Despite losing fan favorite Grace to free agency, and the lack of production from newcomer Todd Hundley, skipper Don Baylor's Cubs put together a good season in 2001.	0	21,885	entailment
Why did Hume say we expect the sun to rise?	Among Hume's conclusions regarding the problem of induction is that there is no certainty that the future will resemble the past.	1	21,886	not entailment
What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?	The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus.	1	21,887	not entailment
UHI is an abbreviation of what?	Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment.	0	21,888	entailment
What did von Neumann use the Haar theorem to solve in a 1936 paper?	In his 1936 paper on analytic measure theory, he used the Haar theorem in the solution of Hilbert's fifth problem in the case of compact groups.	0	21,889	entailment
What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?	The USAF attempted to make these adjustments by primarily cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets and their associated manpower, but Congress reversed this initiative and the majority of the lost manpower will come from the active forces.	1	21,890	not entailment
What conference lost the first All-Star Game?	The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64–40 in front of a crowd of 7,189.	0	21,891	entailment
In what year did Einstein create E = mc2?	The formula E = mc², derived by Albert Einstein (1905) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity.	0	21,892	entailment
What was the name of the hack discovered?	Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability.	1	21,893	not entailment
What requirements do Microsoft certified devices have?	ARM-based Windows RT devices must have secure boot permanently enabled.	1	21,894	not entailment
Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?	It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja.	0	21,895	entailment
How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers?	In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered.	0	21,896	entailment
What does not include characters in the Chinese family?	Even the Zhonghua Zihai does not include characters in the Chinese family of scripts created to represent non-Chinese languages.	0	21,897	entailment
What type of party system is the United States?	Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other.	1	21,898	not entailment
Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?	Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.	0	21,899	entailment

What percent of undergraduate students are involved in faculty research?

More than 60% of undergraduates are involved in faculty research across all areas; it is an institutional priority for undergraduates to be allowed to participate in advanced research.

0

21,800

entailment

The Supreme Court restricted registration of some vehicles with engines of 2000 cc and over until what date?

Transportation vehicles that are more than 10 years old were banned from entering the capital.

1

21,801

not entailment

Which private contractor acted as police for businesses?

The Army often provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs and temporarily organized posses.[citation needed]

1

21,802

not entailment

When did Singapore leave the Federation of Malaya?

The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth.

1

21,803

not entailment

Besides students, what is the source of funds of private universities?

However, they may have less independence from business corporations depending on the source of their finances.

0

21,804

entailment

Who was known as China's greatest poet and lived in Chengdu?

Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of Du Fu, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet.

0

21,805

entailment

In Roman times, what two roads met at Valencia's centre?

Here was the forum and the crossing of the Cardo Maximus and the Decumanus Maximus, which remain the two main axes of the city.

0

21,806

entailment

When was the relay event held in Hong Kong?

The torch relay then traveled through Nathan Road, Lantau Link, Sha Tin (crossed Shing Mun River via a dragon boat, which had been never used before in the history of Olympic torch relays), Victoria Harbour (crossed by Tin Hau, a VIP vessel managed by the Marine Department) before ending in Golden Bauhinia Square in Wan Chai.

1

21,807

not entailment

In what year did The Catholic church begin diplomatic relations with the Methodist church?

The dialogue with the Methodist Church began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and cooperation of the past five years.

0

21,808

entailment

In what city did Montini finish his doctoral studies?

Montini concluded his studies in Milan with a doctorate in Canon Law in the same year.

0

21,809

entailment

What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?

The abundant species can interbreed with the rare species, swamping its gene pool.

0

21,810

entailment

Who performs research for Bond?

Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier.

1

21,811

not entailment

What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate?

Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand).

0

21,812

entailment

Which newspaper asked the Chinese people to protest peacefully?

In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005.

1

21,813

not entailment

what was another name for hardcore techno from the netherlands?

Similar to gabber or hardcore techno from the Netherlands, this sound was often associated with the "rebel" culture of the time.

0

21,814

entailment

In what year did Faraday convert electrical energy into mechanical energy?

The conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy by electromagnetic means was demonstrated by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1821.

0

21,815

entailment

What government took over from the Manchu dynasty?

, also called the Empire of the Great Qing, or the Manchu dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917.

1

21,816

not entailment

What battle resulted in the destruction of the Fujiwara?

Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion).

0

21,817

entailment

The US Constitution says what to amendments?

Any amendment to the Canadian constitution that would modify the role of the monarchy would require unanimous consent of the provinces.

1

21,818

not entailment

During which month in 1862 did Union forces capture Memphis?

The Capture of Memphis and Nashville gave the Union control of the western and middle sections; this control was confirmed at the Battle of Murfreesboro in early January 1863 and by the subsequent Tullahoma Campaign.

1

21,819

not entailment

How do Candidate Conservation Agreements differ from Safe Harbor agreements?

The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected.

0

21,820

entailment

On what service were some shows removed as a result of issues over rights?

This led to some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform, such as Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football, while on other platforms such broadcasts were not disrupted.

0

21,821

entailment

Who was Robert Somers Brookings?

During the 1890s, Robert Sommers Brookings, the president of the Board of Trustees, undertook the tasks of reorganizing the university's finances, putting them onto a sound foundation, and buying land for a new campus.

0

21,822

entailment

What country initiated conflict?

War between Britain and France had been formally declared on 18 May nearly two years after fighting had broken out in the Ohio Country.

1

21,823

not entailment

What is the earliest sighting of Chopin in Polish Literature?

The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich.

0

21,824

entailment

What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?

His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva.

0

21,825

entailment

Who can individuals can not derive precedence from?

Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander; relatives of Ladies of the Order, however, are not assigned any special precedence.

1

21,826

not entailment

In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?

The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department.

0

21,827

entailment

What may impact social dynamics and technical development?

War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics.

0

21,828

entailment

Who founded Ann Arbor?

Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey.

0

21,829

entailment

What do these efforts include

It has also donated to the two largest national teachers' unions.

1

21,830

not entailment

Who was the first known European explorer to reach Bermuda?

The first known European explorer to reach Bermuda was Spanish sea captain Juan de Bermúdez in 1503, after whom the islands are named.

0

21,831

entailment

For the existence of what did the Visistadvaita philosophy argue?

Viśiṣṭādvaita advocated the concept of a Supreme Being with essential qualities or attributes.

0

21,832

entailment

What is an entrenched constitutional principle in Germany?

Federalism is one of the entrenched constitutional principles of Germany.

0

21,833

entailment

What year did 6 different Iranian films of six different styles represent at the Berlin International Film Festival?

In 2006, six Iranian films, of six different styles, represented Iranian cinema at the Berlin International Film Festival.

0

21,834

entailment

What is an engram trace?

The latter component is also called engram or memory traces (Semon 1904).

1

21,835

not entailment

What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?

The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city.

0

21,836

entailment

When was Ceefax launched?

The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974.

0

21,837

entailment

The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what?

In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to their core identity (e.g. "Mark's hair has turned gray as he has gotten older, but he is still the same person").

1

21,838

not entailment

How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?

Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park.

1

21,839

not entailment

Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?

Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston.

1

21,840

not entailment

What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?

The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London.

1

21,841

not entailment

Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties?

Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South.

0

21,842

entailment

Who criticized the sciences for distancing man from nature and not operating to make people happier?

Philosophes introduced the public to many scientific theories, most notably through the Encyclopédie and the popularization of Newtonianism by Voltaire and Émilie du Châtelet.

1

21,843

not entailment

In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?

The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr.

1

21,844

not entailment

What can be replaced to simplify abstract algebra concepts?

Finally, it is possible to generalize any of these concepts by replacing the binary operation with an arbitrary n-ary one (i.e. an operation taking n arguments).

0

21,845

entailment

In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?

In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts of Devonport, to protect the dockyard from attack from any direction.

1

21,846

not entailment

Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?

Virtually all obese and most type 2 diabetic individuals have marked insulin resistance.

0

21,847

entailment

What happens during refining?

After melting, homogenization and refining (removal of bubbles), the glass is formed.

0

21,848

entailment

What is the total area of New York City in square miles?

The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2).

0

21,849

entailment

When did the Medieval Warm Period end?

By around 1420, the accumulated effect of recurring plagues and famines had reduced the population of Europe to perhaps no more than a third of what it was a century earlier.

1

21,850

not entailment

What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?

Marine ecosystems are particularly important, although inappropriate bioprospecting can increase biodiversity loss, as well as violating the laws of the communities and states from which the resources are taken.

1

21,851

not entailment

Which item of clothing worn by cardinals is always white?

Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scarlet garments include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (over the usual scarlet zucchetto).

0

21,852

entailment

How many synapses does the human brain supposedly contain?

The human brain has been estimated to contain approximately 100 trillion synapses; even the brain of a fruit fly contains several million.

0

21,853

entailment

What is Nigeria's 2015 GDP?

It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014.

1

21,854

not entailment

Fat Thursday is also known as what day?

On Thursday Dijous Gras (Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el dia de la truita), coques (de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra) and omelettes are eaten.

0

21,855

entailment

How many children did August von Hayek and his wife have?

Hayek was the oldest of three brothers, Heinrich (1900–69) and Erich (1904–86), who were one-and-a-half and five years younger than him.

0

21,856

entailment

Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?

Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television.

0

21,857

entailment

What time period corresponds with the Mississippian cultural phase in early Tennessee history?

The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000–1000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC–1000 AD), and Mississippian (1000–1600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters.

0

21,858

entailment

Who proposed using a table to store data?

Instead of records being stored in some sort of linked list of free-form records as in CODASYL, Codd's idea was to use a "table" of fixed-length records, with each table used for a different type of entity.

0

21,859

entailment

What is the phase shift of the sub-signals detected in each frequency band used by Compass-M1?

IQ modulation has been the method in both wired and wireless digital modulation since morsetting carrier signal 100 years ago.

1

21,860

not entailment

Where did Beyonce become pregnant?

In April 2011, Beyoncé and Jay Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for her 4, and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris.

0

21,861

entailment

What is indicated by the factor √2?

The factor √2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface.

0

21,862

entailment

In what month and year did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?

Once a home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events.

1

21,863

not entailment

Who was the previous overseer of the London interbank offered rate?

Lower Manhattan is the third-largest central business district in the United States and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, at 165 Broadway, representing the world's largest and second largest stock exchanges, respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in 2013.

1

21,864

not entailment

In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?

The speech of eastern and northern parts of England was subject to strong Old Norse influence due to Scandinavian rule and settlement beginning in the 9th century.

0

21,865

entailment

How is animal communication defined?

Animal communication can be defined as any behavior of one animal that affects the current or future behavior of another animal.

0

21,866

entailment

Throughout European history was child labour seen as a positive?

Some view that work is good for the character-building and skill development of children.

0

21,867

entailment

With Alsatian language on the decline, what is the ration of children using the language regularly today?

Like all regional languages in France, however, the transmission of Alsatian is on the decline.

1

21,868

not entailment

The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?

At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill.

0

21,869

entailment

What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?

Bond's torture by Blofeld mirrors his torture by the title character of Kingsley Amis' continuation novel Colonel Sun.[citation needed]

1

21,870

not entailment

What writing was considered a bridge between two other major writings?

The two themes converged and competed in complex ways in the 19th century and beyond, and between them set the boundaries of its various humanisms.

1

21,871

not entailment

What exacerbated segregation in Detroit?

The pattern of segregation was later magnified by white migration to the suburbs.

0

21,872

entailment

What action did The Sun take against Mahmood?

At her subsequent trial, the case against Tulisa collapsed at Southwark Crown Court in July 2014, with the judge commenting that there were "strong grounds" to believe that Mahmood had lied at a pre-trial hearing and tried to manipulate evidence against the co-defendant Tulisa.

1

21,873

not entailment

Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"?

Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI.

0

21,874

entailment

What did Templeton argue is necessary to impose a threshold on for a population to be a subspecies?

Therefore, any population that is somewhat biologically different could be considered a subspecies, even to the level of a local population.

1

21,875

not entailment

What does the Queen stand on during Investitures?

During investitures, the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant, domed velvet canopy, known as a shamiana or a baldachin, that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911.

0

21,876

entailment

The numbered articles of a treaty may be grouped by chapter heading in what kind of treaty?

A long treaty may further group articles under chapter headings.

0

21,877

entailment

What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?

Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed "almost every trope of blackness".

1

21,878

not entailment

Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?

The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali, however, dates back to the 15th century.

1

21,879

not entailment

Who might a higher price exclude from the market?

Further along these lines, The ethical problems brought up by IP rights are most pertinent when it is socially valuable goods like life-saving medicines are given IP protection.

1

21,880

not entailment

When was Ben Hagkol crucified?

Although almost all ancient sources relating to crucifixion are literary, the 1968 archeological discovery just northeast of Jerusalem of the body of a crucified man dated to the 1st century provided good confirmatory evidence that crucifixions occurred during the Roman period roughly according to the manner in which the crucifixion of Jesus is described in the gospels.

1

21,881

not entailment

The Nea Moni mosaics are more detailed than what what other famous mosaics?

In comparison with Osios Loukas Nea Moni mosaics contain more figures, detail, landscape and setting.

0

21,882

entailment

What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?

While post-punk musicians often avoided or intentionally obscured conventional influences, previous musical styles did serve as touchstones for the movement, including particular brands of glam, art rock and "[the] dark undercurrent of '60s music".[nb 1]

1

21,883

not entailment

In what year did Sweden break away from the Kalmar Union?

Yet this measure only led to further hostilities, and Sweden broke away for good in 1523.

0

21,884

entailment

Who put together a good season for the Cubs in 2001?

Despite losing fan favorite Grace to free agency, and the lack of production from newcomer Todd Hundley, skipper Don Baylor's Cubs put together a good season in 2001.

0

21,885

entailment

Why did Hume say we expect the sun to rise?

Among Hume's conclusions regarding the problem of induction is that there is no certainty that the future will resemble the past.

1

21,886

not entailment

What is the total complement of genes in an organism or cell known as?

The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus.

1

21,887

not entailment

UHI is an abbreviation of what?

Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment.

0

21,888

entailment

What did von Neumann use the Haar theorem to solve in a 1936 paper?

In his 1936 paper on analytic measure theory, he used the Haar theorem in the solution of Hilbert's fifth problem in the case of compact groups.

0

21,889

entailment

What is one of the concerns of the Air Force?

The USAF attempted to make these adjustments by primarily cutting the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve aircraft fleets and their associated manpower, but Congress reversed this initiative and the majority of the lost manpower will come from the active forces.

1

21,890

not entailment

What conference lost the first All-Star Game?

The National Conference defeated the American Conference 64–40 in front of a crowd of 7,189.

0

21,891

entailment

In what year did Einstein create E = mc2?

The formula E = mc², derived by Albert Einstein (1905) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity.

0

21,892

entailment

What was the name of the hack discovered?

Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability.

1

21,893

not entailment

What requirements do Microsoft certified devices have?

ARM-based Windows RT devices must have secure boot permanently enabled.

1

21,894

not entailment

Where is Nigeria's second satellite's ground receiving station?

It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja.

0

21,895

entailment

How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers?

In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered.

0

21,896

entailment

What does not include characters in the Chinese family?

Even the Zhonghua Zihai does not include characters in the Chinese family of scripts created to represent non-Chinese languages.

0

21,897

entailment

What type of party system is the United States?

Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other.

1

21,898

not entailment

Who accounts for eighty-seven percent of the sale of duck stamps?

Although non-hunters buy a significant number of Duck Stamps, eighty-seven percent of their sales are contributed by hunters, which is logical, as hunters are required to purchase them.

0

21,899

entailment