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A lens with a setting of f/1.4 lets how much to hit the focal plane compared with a setting of f/2? | Thus, a lens set to f/1.4 allows twice as much light to strike the focal plane as a lens set to f/2. | 0 | 21,900 | entailment |
Around when did Presbyterian missionaries arrived in New Mexico? | In the late 1800s, Presbyterian missionaries established a presence in what is now northern New Mexico. | 0 | 21,901 | entailment |
When were industrial cities to be targeted? | However, industrial cities were only to be targeted if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil. | 0 | 21,902 | entailment |
Where did Cixi go after Beijing fell to the 8 armies? | Cixi declared war on all of these nations, only to lose control of Beijing after a short, but hard-fought campaign. | 1 | 21,903 | not entailment |
How old was Mabel when she became deaf? | Mabel was a bright, attractive girl who was ten years Bell's junior, but became the object of his affection. | 1 | 21,904 | not entailment |
Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason? | In 2015, arrivals of refugees by sea have increased dramatically mainly due to the ongoing Syrian civil war. | 0 | 21,905 | entailment |
What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie? | Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. ' | 1 | 21,906 | not entailment |
Whose French translation of the Quran was the model for the first English version? | The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has published translations of the Quran in 50 different languages besides a five-volume English commentary and an English translation of the Quran. | 1 | 21,907 | not entailment |
When was the Skirvin Hotel Renovated? | The famed First National Center is being renovated. | 1 | 21,908 | not entailment |
Prior to the 2008 games, when did Malaysia last see an Olympic torch relay? | Among the landmarks the Olympic flame passed next to were the Parliament House, National Mosque, KL Tower and Merdeka Stadium. | 1 | 21,909 | not entailment |
Similar tianguis might set up shop where? | In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground. | 1 | 21,910 | not entailment |
What kind of building materials do they use? | Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available. | 0 | 21,911 | entailment |
What was at issue in the 2014 trial? | On 21 January 2015, the jury told the court that it was unable to reach unanimous verdicts on any of the outstanding charges and was told by the judge, Richard Marks, that he would accept majority verdicts. | 1 | 21,912 | not entailment |
What is Avicenna's Book of Healing referred to in Arabic? | Notably, Avicenna develops what is called the "flying man" argument in the Psychology of The Cure I.1.7 as defense of the argument that the soul is without quantitative extension, which has an affinity with Descartes's cogito argument (or what phenomenology designates as a form of an "epoche"). | 1 | 21,913 | not entailment |
What band that broke up in 2014 was formed in Southampton? | Kids Can't Fly (disbanded in 2014). | 0 | 21,914 | entailment |
What had Greece's previous government been hiding? | This so-called European debt crisis began after Greece's new elected government stopped masking its true indebtedness and budget deficit and openly communicated the imminent danger of a Greek sovereign default. | 0 | 21,915 | entailment |
When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to the film Pumping Iron? | Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height. | 1 | 21,916 | not entailment |
What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy? | Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.] | 1 | 21,917 | not entailment |
The average rainfall level of somerset | Annual sunshine rates are slightly less than the regional average of 1,600 hours. | 1 | 21,918 | not entailment |
Where does Himachal Pradesh rank in per capita? | The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started 1948 along with the rest of India. | 1 | 21,919 | not entailment |
How many total groups of indigenous peoples are in Bolivia? | Some groups, including CONAMAQ (the National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu) draw ethnic boundaries within the Quechua- and Aymara-speaking population, resulting in a total of fifty indigenous peoples native to Bolivia. | 0 | 21,920 | entailment |
What was a benedit of laser read discs? | The laser turntable eliminates record wear and the possibility of accidental scratches, which degrade the sound, but its expense limits use primarily to digital archiving of analog records, and the laser does not play back colored vinyl or picture discs. | 0 | 21,921 | entailment |
When are the 2 Queen Elizabeth class ships due to become operational? | The British Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three Invincible-class carriers. | 1 | 21,922 | not entailment |
What sets out the boundries of federal law? | The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States. | 1 | 21,923 | not entailment |
At what battle was the Emperor Valens killed? | Valens, attempting to put down the disorder, was killed fighting the Ostrogoths at the Battle of Adrianople on 9 August 378. | 0 | 21,924 | entailment |
What was designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind? | Micro connectors were designed with frequent charging of portable devices in mind; not only is design lifetime of the connector improved to 10,000 cycles, but it was also redesigned to place the flexible contacts, which wear out sooner, on the easily replaced cable, while the more durable rigid contacts are located in the micro-USB receptacles. | 0 | 21,925 | entailment |
When was Yale's residential college system established? | Yale's residential college system was established in 1933 by Edward S. Harkness, who admired the social intimacy of Oxford and Cambridge and donated significant funds to found similar colleges at Yale and Harvard. | 0 | 21,926 | entailment |
What are digestive enzymes mostly secreted as? | The digestive enzymes however are mostly secreted as their inactive precursors, the zymogens. | 0 | 21,927 | entailment |
What slowed the Japanese in their attacks on China? | In addition, Japanese control of northern and central China was somewhat tenuous, in that Japan was usually able to control railroads and the major cities ("points and lines"), but did not have a major military or administrative presence in the vast Chinese countryside. | 1 | 21,928 | not entailment |
Who developed the HDI? | A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. | 1 | 21,929 | not entailment |
When was Nanking captured? | The Japanese continued to push the Chinese forces back, capturing the capital Nanking in December 1937 and committed which was known as Nanking Massacre. | 0 | 21,930 | entailment |
What are the major agricultural outputs of Sichuan? | It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China. | 1 | 21,931 | not entailment |
What events created the Batavian Republic? | During this period, republican forces took several major cities of the Netherlands. | 1 | 21,932 | not entailment |
On what date was the Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed? | However, based on the historical community of peoples, relations between them, given the bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the parties agreed to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. | 1 | 21,933 | not entailment |
Who owns The Daily Northwestern? | The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. | 1 | 21,934 | not entailment |
Which Protestant churches still honor Mary? | Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. | 1 | 21,935 | not entailment |
Which islands were a part of the Spanish East Indies? | The Seven Sister States of India are also geographically part of Southeast Asia.[citation needed] | 1 | 21,936 | not entailment |
What animal was greatly hunted during the 18th and 19th centuries? | The Antarctic fur seal was very heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for its pelt by sealers from the United States and the United Kingdom. | 0 | 21,937 | entailment |
What did Muslim mathematicians add to Arabic numerals? | What is now known as Arabic numerals originally came from India, but Muslim mathematicians did make several refinements to the number system, such as the introduction of decimal point notation. | 0 | 21,938 | entailment |
In what stage of processing does knot primer need to be applied for maximum effectiveness? | A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks. | 0 | 21,939 | entailment |
What was the object to use first in widespread manner process of vacuum? | Ultra-high vacuum is used in the study of atomically clean substrates, as only a very good vacuum preserves atomic-scale clean surfaces for a reasonably long time (on the order of minutes to days). | 1 | 21,940 | not entailment |
What is the most prevalent uranium ore? | Uranium is found in hundreds of minerals, including uraninite (the most common uranium ore), carnotite, autunite, uranophane, torbernite, and coffinite. | 0 | 21,941 | entailment |
what was the nickname of juan atkins, derrick may, and devin saunderson? | This sound, also influenced by European electronica (Kraftwerk, Art of Noise), Japanese synthpop (Yellow Magic Orchestra), early B-boy Hip-Hop (Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force) and Italo disco (Doctor's Cat, Ris, Klein M.B.O.), was further pioneered by Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, the "godfathers" of Detroit Techno.[citation needed] | 0 | 21,942 | entailment |
How many death sentences were issued in the period 1995-1996? | There were 73 new death sentences handed down in 2014, the lowest number since 1973 (44). | 1 | 21,943 | not entailment |
What battle took place on 10 November 1444? | Four years later, John Hunyadi prepared another army (of Hungarian and Wallachian forces) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448. | 1 | 21,944 | not entailment |
In 1868, which famous author is reported to have declared New Haven's Hillhouse Avenue to be "the most beautiful street in America?" | The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century churches. | 1 | 21,945 | not entailment |
For what purpose was the Tower first used? | The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on either side and, according to the College of Arms in London, Kelly chose to include the laurels as they were the sign of winners. | 1 | 21,946 | not entailment |
How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish? | Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. | 0 | 21,947 | entailment |
During what was the abbey made second in wealth? | In 1535, the abbey's annual income of £2400–2800[citation needed] | 1 | 21,948 | not entailment |
How much additional binder does rolled asphalt concrete have? | This thermoplastic substance is widely used in the building industry for waterproofing flat roofs and tanking underground. | 1 | 21,949 | not entailment |
What nullified patent claims of EDVAC designers? | While consulting for the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania on the EDVAC project, von Neumann wrote an incomplete First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. | 0 | 21,950 | entailment |
What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France? | With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants. | 1 | 21,951 | not entailment |
What award did the Hanover Zoo receive four years in a row? | The zoo received the Park Scout Award for the fourth year running in 2009/10, placing it among the best zoos in Germany. | 0 | 21,952 | entailment |
Did the UN troops or Chinese troops experience more war casualties? | Chinese troops suffered from deficient military equipment, serious logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. | 0 | 21,953 | entailment |
When were millions of people supposedly exposed to e. coli and an anthrax-like bacteria? | According to the report these tests affected estimated millions of people including one period between 1961 and 1968 where "more than a million people along the south coast of England, from Torquay to the New Forest, were exposed to bacteria including e.coli and bacillus globigii, which mimics anthrax. | 0 | 21,954 | entailment |
When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing? | Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. | 0 | 21,955 | entailment |
What individual privacy rights are citizens granted? | According to the Dentsu Communication Institute Inc, Estonia is one of the least religious countries in the world, with 75.7% of the population claiming to be irreligious. | 1 | 21,956 | not entailment |
Who wrote E.T.'s script? | The film was written by E.T. screenwriter Melissa Mathison and is co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures, marking the first Disney-branded film to be directed by Spielberg. | 0 | 21,957 | entailment |
What was the political orientation of Columbia's teachers? | The contacts gained through university and American Assembly fund-raising activities would later become important supporters in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican party nomination and the presidency. | 1 | 21,958 | not entailment |
What has recently become a growing industry in Tibet? | The economy of Tibet is dominated by subsistence agriculture, though tourism has become a growing industry in recent decades. | 0 | 21,959 | entailment |
What Marvel movie featured Star-Lord and Gamora? | This clause has allowed Walt Disney World to have meet and greets, merchandise, attractions and more with other Marvel characters not associated with the characters at Islands of Adventures, such as Star-Lord and Gamora from Guardians of the Galaxy as well as Baymax and Hiro from Big Hero 6. | 0 | 21,960 | entailment |
How many newspaper call Mexico City home? | Mexico City is Latin America's leading center for the television, music and film industries. | 1 | 21,961 | not entailment |
What was project Lantern exploring | The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu. | 1 | 21,962 | not entailment |
When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the Americas? | The early port settlement of Plymouth, called "Sutton", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. | 1 | 21,963 | not entailment |
When did Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts open its doors? | There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. | 1 | 21,964 | not entailment |
What percentage of the New York City population is Japanese? | New York contains the highest total Asian population of any U.S. city proper. | 1 | 21,965 | not entailment |
What is the name of the stadium | An ongoing debate is over whether any building in or near the centre of town should surpass the Dom Tower in height (112 m). | 1 | 21,966 | not entailment |
When did Brazil adopt federalism? | Brazil is one of the biggest federal governments. | 1 | 21,967 | not entailment |
When was the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo created? | The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montevideo was created as the Apostolic Vicariate of Montevideo in 1830. | 0 | 21,968 | entailment |
Of what language family is Estonian a part of? | Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities. | 1 | 21,969 | not entailment |
Where was Arthur imprisoned? | Arthur had initially been imprisoned at Falaise and was then moved to Rouen. | 0 | 21,970 | entailment |
During the fall time shift from 02:00 to 01:00, how many times will a clock show the times between 01:00:00 and 01:59:59? | The length of the calendar day becomes variable; it is no longer always 24 hours. | 1 | 21,971 | not entailment |
Where does the author state that the Roman Catholic Church received her facts and confirmations ? | " In the aftermath of the definition of the dogma in 1854, this charge was repeated: "Strange as it may appear, that the doctrine which the church of Rome has promulgated, with so much pomp and ceremony, 'for the destruction of all heresies, and the confirmation of the faith of her adherents', should have its origin in the Mohametan Bible; yet the testimony of such authorities as Gibbon, and Sale, and Forster, and Gagnier, and Maracci, leave no doubt as to the marvellous fact." | 0 | 21,972 | entailment |
What statement of note was given by a great philosopher from Greece written by another great philosopher ? | In Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, "we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond" when describing to his friends the Greek cities of the Aegean. | 0 | 21,973 | entailment |
How is the Russian SU-33 able to launch from the carrier Admiral Kuznetsov? | For example, the Russian Su-33 is only able to launch from the carrier Admiral Kuznetsov with a minimal armament and fuel load. | 0 | 21,974 | entailment |
Who said that Detroit is one of the poorest big cities in the country? | Luke Bergmann, author of Getting Ghost: | 0 | 21,975 | entailment |
What feelings should Cubist architecture evoke in viewer? | In their theoretical rules, the Cubist architects expressed the requirement of dynamism, which would surmount the matter and calm contained in it, through a creative idea, so that the result would evoke feelings of dynamism and expressive plasticity in the viewer. | 0 | 21,976 | entailment |
In what town is Southampton Airport located? | It offers flights to UK and near European destinations, and is connected to the city by a frequent rail service from Southampton Airport (Parkway) railway station, and by bus services. | 1 | 21,977 | not entailment |
Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law? | Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to international law. | 0 | 21,978 | entailment |
What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute? | It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London. | 1 | 21,979 | not entailment |
Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?" | The 1940 film, Knute Rockne, All American, starred Pat O'Brien as Knute Rockne and Ronald Reagan as Gipp. | 0 | 21,980 | entailment |
What is the photoelectric effect? | The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real. | 1 | 21,981 | not entailment |
What percent of the worlds population did Africa posses at the Berlin Conference? | At the time of the Berlin Conference, Africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. | 0 | 21,982 | entailment |
What is the phenomenon where a P-N junction emits light when an electrical current is applied to it? | This phenomenon is generally called electroluminescence, which can be defined as the emission of light from a semi-conductor under the influence of an electric field. | 0 | 21,983 | entailment |
When can the EU expect Armenia to attempt to join it? | predicting that it will make an official bid for membership in a few years.[citation needed] | 0 | 21,984 | entailment |
What did Spellings' findings reveal? | With very short presentations, participants often report that they seem to "see" more than they can actually report. | 1 | 21,985 | not entailment |
Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud? | Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties). | 1 | 21,986 | not entailment |
What was Frédéric's favorite environment to perform in? | He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. | 0 | 21,987 | entailment |
What airport was designed by Alumnus Eero Saarinen? | These latter were modelled after the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano – a prototype chosen for the town's pedestrian-friendly milieu and fortress-like stone towers. | 1 | 21,988 | not entailment |
What is a factor that hurt Bermuda's merchant shipping? | This also suffered due to the deforestation of Bermuda, as well as the advent of metal ships and steam propulsion, for which it did not have raw materials. | 0 | 21,989 | entailment |
Where is the Four Seasons Town Center located? | Other major malls throughout the state include Hanes Mall in Winston-Salem; Crabtree Valley Mall, North Hills Mall, and Triangle Town Center in Raleigh; Friendly Center and Four Seasons Town Centre in Greensboro; Oak Hollow Mall in High Point; Concord Mills in Concord; Valley Hills Mall in Hickory; and The Streets at Southpoint and Northgate Mall in Durham and Independence Mall in Wilmington, NC, and Tanger Outlets in Charlotte, Nags Head, Blowing Rock, and Mebane, NC. | 0 | 21,990 | entailment |
How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997? | Prior to this decision, the Census and other government data collections asked people to report only one race. | 1 | 21,991 | not entailment |
What turned out to be unusually effective for plants to reproduce? | Fruit, which is formed by the enlargement of flower parts, is frequently a seed-dispersal tool that attracts animals to eat or otherwise disturb it, incidentally scattering the seeds it contains (see frugivory). | 1 | 21,992 | not entailment |
What is the basic organizational unit of Freemasonry? | In addition to business, the meeting may perform a ceremony to confer a Masonic degree or receive a lecture, which is usually on some aspect of Masonic history or ritual. | 1 | 21,993 | not entailment |
Who was the king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786? | Voltaire, who had been imprisoned and maltreated by the French government, was eager to accept Frederick's invitation to live at his palace. | 1 | 21,994 | not entailment |
In what year was Immanuel Kant born? | Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) tried to reconcile rationalism and religious belief, individual freedom and political authority, as well as map out a view of the public sphere through private and public reason. | 0 | 21,995 | entailment |
When did the KMT government head to Taiwan? | The KMT government retreated to Canton (Guangzhou) until October 15, Chongqing until November 25, and then Chengdu before retreating to Taiwan on December 10. | 0 | 21,996 | entailment |
Which civilization was it that founded some of the first Galician cities? | From the Iron Age, Galicia has a rich heritage based mainly on a great number of Hill forts, few of them excavated like Baroña, Sta. | 1 | 21,997 | not entailment |
Who came up with the word "ecology"? | The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together. | 1 | 21,998 | not entailment |
What can a musical scored be performed without? | It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape. | 1 | 21,999 | not entailment |
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