Datasets:
SetFit
/
qnli

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What else has led to the Chamorro find it hard to keep their culture that involves it's children?
While only a few masters exist to continue traditional art forms, the resurgence of interest among the Chamorros to preserve the language and culture has resulted in a growing number of young Chamorros who seek to continue the ancient ways of the Chamorro people.
1
22,700
not entailment
Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?
It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period.
1
22,701
not entailment
What region is centered around the Four Corners?
The Southwest is predominantly a low-lying desert region.
1
22,702
not entailment
Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland?
Stalin had decided in August that he was going to liquidate the Polish state, and a German–Soviet meeting in September addressed the future structure of the "Polish region".
1
22,703
not entailment
How much the the President of Western Union want to pay for the patent later on?
By then, the Bell company no longer wanted to sell the patent.
1
22,704
not entailment
What is the most famous image of Eton College?
This range includes the important interiors of the Parlour, Election Hall, and Election Chamber, where most of the 18th century "leaving portraits" are kept.
1
22,705
not entailment
The repression of what is also considered political corruption?
Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption.
0
22,706
entailment
What English Heritage status does the Civic Centre possess?
In 1962 the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre was constructed, an architecturally significant example of mid twentieth century civic slab-and-tower set piece allowed to fall into disrepair by its owner Plymouth City Council but recently grade II listed by English Heritage to prevent its demolition.
0
22,707
entailment
What did Jehovah's Witnesses persistent legal challenges result in, in the United States?
In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties.
0
22,708
entailment
Who were in the cathedral at the time of the protest?
On October 25–28, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the "renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine".
1
22,709
not entailment
When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA's films on home video?
In March 1999, MGM paid Warner Bros. and gave up the home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner to Warner Home Video.
0
22,710
entailment
How was the public sphere defined?
One of the primary elements of the culture of the Enlightenment was the rise of the public sphere, a "realm of communication marked by new arenas of debate, more open and accessible forms of urban public space and sociability, and an explosion of print culture," in the late 17th century and 18th century.
0
22,711
entailment
On what day did MTV name Kanye as the year's Number 1 "Hottest MC in the Game."?
Billboard ranked Kanye West No. 3 on their list of Top 10 Producers of the Decade.
1
22,712
not entailment
What are exhibition games in the Olympics?
International competitions like the Olympic Games may also hold exhibition games as part of a demonstration sport.
0
22,713
entailment
The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?
In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name.
0
22,714
entailment
Which military branch helped the Old West's inadequate local police?
In the American Old West, policing was often of very poor quality.[citation needed]
1
22,715
not entailment
When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?
The city of Alghero in Sardinia was repopulated with Catalan speakers in the 14th century.
1
22,716
not entailment
What military comedy did Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in?
Abbott and Costello's military comedy Buck Privates (1941) gave the former burlesque comedians a national and international profile.
0
22,717
entailment
During what decade did Melbourne suffer a sever economic depression?
A brash boosterism that had typified Melbourne during this time ended in the early 1890s with a severe depression of the city's economy, sending the local finance and property industries into a period of chaos during which 16 small "land banks" and building societies collapsed, and 133 limited companies went into liquidation.
0
22,718
entailment
How did the fleet respond to the bad weather?
Worsening weather forced the two armies to separate: the ships sailed for the safer anchorage of St. Cast, while the army proceeded overland.
0
22,719
entailment
When was a military coup conducted?
A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest.
1
22,720
not entailment
Some people waved plastic inflated flames, saying they symbolize what?
Onlookers were saying "Aren't you Chinese?" in Mandarin putonghua as they tried to cover the orange banners with a large Chinese national flag.
1
22,721
not entailment
What type of decorative items use traditional Tuvalu designs?
The material culture of Tuvalu uses traditional design elements in artefacts used in everyday life such as the design of canoes and fish hooks made from traditional materials.
1
22,722
not entailment
What major strike in 1934 damaged Seattle's maritime economy?
A shipbuilding boom in the early part of the 20th century became massive during World War I, making Seattle somewhat of a company town; the subsequent retrenchment led to the Seattle General Strike of 1919, the first general strike in the country.
1
22,723
not entailment
When is distortion most common on a gramophone record?
A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side.
1
22,724
not entailment
What did the May Fourth movement help do?
Sun's efforts to obtain aid from the Western democracies were ignored, however, and in 1920 he turned to the Soviet Union, which had recently achieved its own revolution.
1
22,725
not entailment
What type of music is the calabash used in?
The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music.
0
22,726
entailment
How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?
500 locals were cast as extras for the film.
0
22,727
entailment
How many individually packaged transistors are produced each year?
Although several companies each produce over a billion individually packaged (known as discrete) transistors every year, the vast majority of transistors are now produced in integrated circuits (often shortened to IC, microchips or simply chips), along with diodes, resistors, capacitors and other electronic components, to produce complete electronic circuits.
0
22,728
entailment
What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?
The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and US Court of International Trade are also based in New York, also on Foley Square in Manhattan.
1
22,729
not entailment
In what year did Gateway Community College open its newly consolidated downtown campus?
Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer.
1
22,730
not entailment
What was the $7 million used for?
Between 1925 and 1940, philanthropic foundations, especially ones connected with the Rockefellers, contributed about $7 million to support the Yale Institute of Human Relations and the affiliated Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology.
1
22,731
not entailment
The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?
The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774.
0
22,732
entailment
Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?
In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots.
1
22,733
not entailment
What harms the adherence to the Constitution in Thailand?
In Thailand, a kingdom that has had a constitution since the initial attempt to overthrow the absolute monarchy system in 1932, the rule of law has been more of a principle than actual practice.[citation needed]
1
22,734
not entailment
Who led the Thomson-Houston Electric Company when GE was formed?
General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, with the support of Drexel, Morgan & Co.
1
22,735
not entailment
According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom?
However, she gave some insight into her themes when, in a rare letter to the editor, she wrote in response to the passionate reaction her book caused: "Surely it is plain to the simplest intelligence that To Kill a Mockingbird spells out in words of seldom more than two syllables a code of honor and conduct, Christian in its ethic, that is the heritage of all Southerners."
0
22,736
entailment
What does "A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot" mean in English?
"A language is a dialect with an army and navy") in YIVO Bleter 25.1, 1945, p. 13.
0
22,737
entailment
What is so special about the Red Abbey in Cork?
St Fin Barre's Cathedral serves the Protestant faith and is possibly the more famous of the two.
1
22,738
not entailment
Before he began studying economics, what concept did Hayek come up with that was later featured in his 1952 book?
Hayek's expansion of the "Hebbian synapse" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster.
1
22,739
not entailment
In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?
The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called "The Pulitzers of College Journalism" in 2007.
0
22,740
entailment
What rate supports the Holocene extinction hypothesis?
The inverse relationship of size and population recurs higher on the evolutionary ladder—"to a first approximation, all multicellular species on Earth are insects".
1
22,741
not entailment
In what year did the newly renovated College Street Music Hall reopen?
The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven.
1
22,742
not entailment
What did the Communist Party lose on October 25, 1989 with regards to elections?
On October 25, 1989, the Supreme Soviet voted to eliminate special seats for the Communist Party and other official organizations in national and local elections, responding to sharp popular criticism that such reserved slots were undemocratic.
0
22,743
entailment
What is Ciudad Satelite?
In recent years much of northern Mexico City's industry has moved to nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico.
1
22,744
not entailment
What does ischemia refer too?
Levine's sign, in which a person localizes the chest pain by clenching their fists over their sternum, has classically been thought to be predictive of cardiac chest pain, although a prospective observational study showed it had a poor positive predictive value.
1
22,745
not entailment
What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?
Pliny the Elder declared that "a sacrifice without prayer is thought to be useless and not a proper consultation of the gods."
0
22,746
entailment
What is the Windows 8 Pro price?
As part of a launch promotion, Microsoft offered Windows 8 Pro upgrades at a discounted price of US$39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box from its launch until January 31, 2013; afterward the Windows 8 price has been $119.99 and the Pro price $199.99.
0
22,747
entailment
The primary obstacle to the eradication of cyber crime is the excessive reliance on what?
The primary obstacle to effective eradication of cyber crime could be traced to excessive reliance on firewalls and other automated "detection" systems.
0
22,748
entailment
How did the Spanish conflict begin?
The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the Napoleonic French invasion of Spain.
1
22,749
not entailment
What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?
Exports were US$13.1 billion, an annual increase of 52.3 percent, while imports were US$8.93 billion, an annual increase of 54.7 percent.
0
22,750
entailment
Which older brother of Napoleon's did Désirée Clary's sister Julie marry?
By 1795, Bonaparte had become engaged to Désirée Clary, daughter of François Clary.
1
22,751
not entailment
What neighborhoos has a high rate of hispanics?
When including all Hispanic national origins, they number 107,917.
1
22,752
not entailment
What bacteria starting with the letter "F" were found in wood after it was underwater for more than a year?
Symbiotic bacteria in Xylophaga may play a role in the degradation of sunken wood; while bacteria such as Alphaproteobacteria, Flavobacteria, Actinobacteria, Clostridia, and Bacteroidetes have been detected in wood submerged over a year.
0
22,753
entailment
Between 1500 and 1760, how many Europeans settled in Brazil?
This is not surprising, though: While the greatest number of slaves imported from Africa were sent to Brazil, totalizing roughly 3.5 million people, they lived in such miserable conditions that male African Y-DNA there is significantly rare due to the lack of resources and time involved with raising of children, so that most African descent originarily came from relations between white masters and female slaves.
1
22,754
not entailment
When did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter?
After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860.
1
22,755
not entailment
The notation of music on a what began to take shape at this time?
It is in this time that the notation of music on a staff and other elements of musical notation began to take shape.
0
22,756
entailment
How much bail money did they spend?
Following the death of Freddie Gray, Beyoncé and Jay-Z, among other notable figures, met with his family.
1
22,757
not entailment
When was child labour first documented in Brazil?
The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits.
0
22,758
entailment
Where did missionaries live as of 1857?
In 1857, two missionaries successfully settled on Ebon, living among the natives through at least 1870.:3
0
22,759
entailment
Who was president of the World Council of Churches during the 450th anniversary of the Reformation?
He welcomed the announcement of Pope Paul VI to celebrate the 1900th anniversary of the death of the Apostle Peter and Apostle Paul, and promised the participation and cooperation in the festivities.
1
22,760
not entailment
How did Kiplinger's Personal Finance Best Cities rate Houston?
In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters, first for Forbes magazine's Best Cities for College Graduates, and first on their list of Best Cities to Buy a Home.
1
22,761
not entailment
What was instrumentalism a modification of?
Dewey's basic thought, in accordance with empiricism was that reality is determined by past experience.
1
22,762
not entailment
What state was the Dell plant that received $280 million in incentives in?
Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas.
1
22,763
not entailment
What typeface does the current iPod use?
In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).
0
22,764
entailment
How can pain effect a person's quality of life and general functioning?
It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person's quality of life and general functioning.
0
22,765
entailment
Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety, get medication or what else?
Some dogs owned by epileptics have been shown to alert their handler when the handler shows signs of an impending seizure, sometimes well in advance of onset, allowing the guardian to seek safety, medication, or medical care.
0
22,766
entailment
What University opened a satellite campus in the Detroit Medical Center?
In June 2009, the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine which is based in East Lansing opened a satellite campus located at the Detroit Medical Center.
0
22,767
entailment
Who made William Adams a samurai?
The Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu presented him with two swords representing the authority of a samurai, and decreed that William Adams the sailor was dead and that Anjin Miura (三浦按針), a samurai, was born.
0
22,768
entailment
Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?
Aside from HTML, web browsers can generally display any kind of content that can be part of a web page.
1
22,769
not entailment
What two cities in Turkey acquired institutes of technology in the 1950s?
Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development.
1
22,770
not entailment
Moving the writer toward the reader would be an example of what type of translation method?
Schleiermacher favored the latter approach; he was motivated, however, not so much by a desire to embrace the foreign, as by a nationalist desire to oppose France's cultural domination and to promote German literature.
1
22,771
not entailment
How many students attend the University of Zurich?
The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland.
1
22,772
not entailment
What percent of Armenia uses Russian as their main language?
30% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 2% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work.
0
22,773
entailment
What year did the dog die that is reported to be the longest lived but not officially in a record book?
The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is "Bluey", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death.
0
22,774
entailment
Which colony allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean?
Spain also ceded the rights to the lucrative asiento (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America) to Britain.
0
22,775
entailment
What language family did Thracian and Balto-Slavic belong to?
It was in relative proximity to the other satem ethno-linguistic groups of the Indo-European family, like Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others, and to common Indo-European's original homeland (more precisely, the steppes of southern Russia to the north of the Caucasus), according to the reconstructed linguistic relationships of common Indo-European.
0
22,776
entailment
What does it mean when Erie states that deference is one way only?
The other major implication of the Erie doctrine is that federal courts cannot dictate the content of state law when there is no federal issue (and thus no federal supremacy issue) in a case.
1
22,777
not entailment
What document established judicial oversight of legislation in Austria?
In Austria, the Austrian Constitution of 1920 (based on a draft by Hans Kelsen) introduced judicial review of legislative acts for their constitutionality.
0
22,778
entailment
What is the site for Bermuda's Remembrance Day?
The Cenotaph in front of the Cabinet Building (in Hamilton) was erected in tribute to Bermuda's Great War dead (the tribute was later extended to Bermuda's Second World War dead) and is the site of the annual Remembrance Day commemoration.
0
22,779
entailment
Who does the voice of Midna?
The character of Midna has the most voice acting
1
22,780
not entailment
A contract can be given to someone who is not the best what?
For example, suppose that a politician is in charge of choosing how to spend some public funds.
1
22,781
not entailment
How many people can Nanjing Olympic Sports Center's gymnasium hold?
Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center, which the major stadium's capacity is 18,500, Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators.
1
22,782
not entailment
What type of agriculture is in the state?
Solan is the largest vegetable producing district in the state.
1
22,783
not entailment
Where did Kerry receive his Silver Star?
Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission.
0
22,784
entailment
The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation operates under the administrative control of what government body?
However, the organisation is under administrative control of Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India.
0
22,785
entailment
The thermal category of pain deals with which two temperature ranges?
Some nociceptors respond to more than one of these modalities and are consequently designated polymodal.
1
22,786
not entailment
What was an important power basis for the magnates?
Ordynacje's of families of Radziwiłł, Zamoyski, Potocki or Lubomirski often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates.
0
22,787
entailment
Where were the Windows 8 plans initially announced?
At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and Intel.
0
22,788
entailment
What does a Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a "Level II emergency contingency plan", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters.
0
22,789
entailment
How many pigs died in Sichuan?
In the Sichuan province a million pigs died out of 60 million total.
1
22,790
not entailment
in 1791 Jews were granted what by the French?
Official tolerance grew during the French Revolution, with full emancipation in 1791.
0
22,791
entailment
who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?
Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names.
1
22,792
not entailment
With loyalty a necessity, what censorship did not need to be enforced?
Official consternation at these enthusiastic, unofficial Bacchanalia cults was expressed as moral outrage at their supposed subversion, and was followed by ferocious suppression.
1
22,793
not entailment
Which dog, previously found in Eritrea, is now considered extirpated from the entire country?
The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) was previously found in Eritrea, but is now deemed extirpated from the entire country.
0
22,794
entailment
What year was The Ballroom built?
It has replaced the throne room in importance and use.
1
22,795
not entailment
What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?
Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions.
0
22,796
entailment
Nixon was a president of what country?
Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceaușescu, János Kádár and Urho Kekkonen.
0
22,797
entailment
what year were the islands declared dependent of saint helena?
On 12 January 1938 by Letters Patent the islands were declared a dependency of Saint Helena.
0
22,798
entailment
What other famous landmark in Ravenna was established by Galla Placidia?
She erected it in fulfillment of a vow that she made having escaped from a deadly storm in 425 on the sea voyage from Constantinople to Ravenna.
1
22,799
not entailment