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Which Iranian scientist discovered HbA1c to further treatment and research of diabetes?
Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science.
1
22,900
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What category is defined to contain pleasure, pain, motivation, moods and dispositions?
Finally, some theorists place emotions within a more general category of "affective states" where affective states can also include emotion-related phenomena such as pleasure and pain, motivational states (for example, hunger or curiosity), moods, dispositions and traits.
0
22,901
entailment
What university did Sir Samuel Curran contribute to the creation of?
Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world.
1
22,902
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What did the Fliegerkorps X concentrate on?
The mines' ability to destroy entire streets earned them respect in Britain, but several fell unexploded into British hands allowing counter-measures to be developed which damaged the German anti-shipping campaign.
1
22,903
not entailment
For whom was the revolution named?
Although unable to resist the popular demand for the expulsion of the Spaniards, he soon quarreled with the legislature, which declared itself firmly for Guerrero, and announcing his support of Bustamante's revolution, he suspended, in March 1830, eight members of that body, the vice-governor, and several other officials, and expelled them from the state.
0
22,904
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How many U.S. Marines were killed by the time thhey reached the west coast of the island?
As soon as the Marines pushed inland to a line of enemy bunkers, they came under devastating machine gun and artillery fire which cut down many of the men.
1
22,905
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where was house music from chicago-based labels considered a must-play?
By this time, house music released by Chicago-based labels was considered a must-play in clubs.
0
22,906
entailment
What types of organizations are NPOs usually associated with?
The nonprofit landscape is highly varied, although many people have come to associate NPOs with charitable organizations.
0
22,907
entailment
Where was the Indo-Aryan culture located?
The Vedic culture is described in the texts of Vedas, still sacred to Hindus, which were orally composed in Vedic Sanskrit.
1
22,908
not entailment
The fifteenth century also shows evidence of what in Masonic history?
Since the middle of the 19th century, Masonic historians have sought the origins of the movement in a series of similar documents known as the Old Charges, dating from the Regius Poem in about 1425 to the beginning of the 18th century.
1
22,909
not entailment
What usage that causes worker damage have some countries been reported doing?
The Environmental Justice Foundation has campaigned against the prevalent use of forced child and adult labor in cotton production in Uzbekistan, the world's third largest cotton exporter.
1
22,910
not entailment
Besides the rough terrain, why was it difficult to get to the area?
Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work.
1
22,911
not entailment
How much was the royalties paid to Madonna for the music proceedings?
It gave her 20% royalties from the music proceedings, one of the highest rates in the industry, equaled at that time only by Michael Jackson's royalty rate established a year earlier with Sony.
0
22,912
entailment
Which French leader ruled when the Suez Canal opened?
The French were still majority shareholders and attempted to weaken the British position, but a compromise was reached with the 1888 Convention of Constantinople, which made the Canal officially neutral territory.
1
22,913
not entailment
Which Parks make up the Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone?
Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone covers an area of 82.5 km2 (31.9 sq mi), consisting of the South Park and the West Park.
0
22,914
entailment
What year was the Federal Civil Rights Act?
It was not until 1992 that another African American was elected as a US Representative from North Carolina.
1
22,915
not entailment
Candidates are never what to a Masonic lodge?
Candidates for Freemasonry will have met most active members of the Lodge they are joining before they are initiated.
1
22,916
not entailment
Who founded Electro-Dynamic Light Company?
Albon Man, a New York lawyer, started Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1878 to exploit his patents and those of William Sawyer.
0
22,917
entailment
In what year was the book Gut Reactions by Jesse Prinz published?
Schachter did agree that physiological reactions played a big role in emotions.
1
22,918
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What color bush did an Anglo-Saxon woman raise to indicate that her ale was done brewing?
After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready.
0
22,919
entailment
What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?
According to China daily.
1
22,920
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In 2012, solar electricity consumption increased by what percentage?
Use of wind power in 2012 increased by 18.1 percent, to 521.3 TWh.
1
22,921
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What happened in India during the Neolithic period?
The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India.
1
22,922
not entailment
How long has the International System of Measurements based the second on caesium?
SI defines the second as 9,192,631,770 cycles of the radiation that corresponds to the transition between two electron spin energy levels of the ground state of the 133Cs atom.
1
22,923
not entailment
Sumerians used number systems which included what alternating bases?
They invented and developed arithmetic by using several different number systems including a mixed radix system with an alternating base 10 and base 6.
0
22,924
entailment
What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?
The New Haven Green is the site of many free music concerts, especially during the summer months.
1
22,925
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What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?
This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner.
0
22,926
entailment
Why did the Old Guard say Eisenhower should void the Yalta Agreements?
In 1953, the Republican Party's Old Guard presented Eisenhower with a dilemma by insisting he disavow the Yalta Agreements as beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch; however, the death of Joseph Stalin in March 1953 made the matter a practical moot point.
0
22,927
entailment
Along with fishermen, what sort of Japanese people visited the Marshalls?
Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular.
0
22,928
entailment
What was the plan to settle and develop the Province of Carolina?
After Charles II of England (1630–1685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663.
1
22,929
not entailment
How many awards was Beyonce nominated for at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist.
1
22,930
not entailment
Why did the state House think they could change Oklahoma's motto?
The author of the resolution stated that a constituent researched the Oklahoma Constitution and found no "official" vote regarding "Labor Omnia Vincit", therefore opening the door for an entirely new motto.
0
22,931
entailment
What is the smalled nation in the Central Asia area?
Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area.
0
22,932
entailment
Chopin is closely associated with what era?
In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era.
0
22,933
entailment
How fast was the processor on the new Macintosh llfx?
Apart from its fast 40 MHz 68030 processor, it had significant internal architectural improvements, including faster memory and two Apple II CPUs (6502s) dedicated to I/O processing.
0
22,934
entailment
What did King charles levy on river boats
In the north of the county the River Chew flows into the Bristol Avon.
1
22,935
not entailment
What were PVA troops told to do when planes flew by?
Such battlefield discipline allowed a three-division army to march the 286 miles (460 km) from An-tung, Manchuria, to the combat zone in some 19 days.
1
22,936
not entailment
What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?
More critical or optimized designs now routinely use mathematical modeling on a computer using software such as Radiance which can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design.
0
22,937
entailment
What is there no official provision for?
However, some encoders such as LAME can attach additional metadata that will allow players that can handle it to deliver seamless playback.
1
22,938
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When is the perspective aspect of a verb used?
The imperfective aspect typically indicates that the action is unfinished, in progress, or repetitive; while the perfective aspect typically denotes that the action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration.
0
22,939
entailment
Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?
The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football.
1
22,940
not entailment
What is the last step in the stemmatic method?
The stemmatic method's final step is emendatio, also sometimes referred to as "conjectural emendation.
0
22,941
entailment
What magazines provided reviews for audio equipment?
High Fidelity and Audio were two magazines that hi-fi consumers and engineers could read for reviews of playback equipment and recordings.
0
22,942
entailment
What was the gross median estimate of household income in Switzerland in 2007?
In 2007 the gross median household income in Switzerland was an estimated 137,094 USD at Purchasing power parity while the median income was 95,824 USD.
0
22,943
entailment
Upon dealing with leakage current and parasitic effects in a realistic model of a capacitor, what sort of methods can then be applied?
Some of these, such as leakage current and parasitic effects are linear, or can be assumed to be linear, and can be dealt with by adding virtual components to the equivalent circuit of the capacitor.
1
22,944
not entailment
What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?
Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.
1
22,945
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How is it postulated that Mars life might have evolved?
This has led to speculation that, if life ever occurred on Mars, it might have looked similar to Antarctic fungi such as Cryomyces minteri.
0
22,946
entailment
In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?
The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States.
1
22,947
not entailment
What is the court case that ruled that schools were subject to local control?
The subsequent Milliken v. Bradley decision had wide national influence.
0
22,948
entailment
What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?
Such bombs are jacketed in a non-fissile (unenriched) uranium case, and they derive more than half their power from the fission of this material by fast neutrons from the nuclear fusion process.
1
22,949
not entailment
When does the temperature of morning type young adults reach its lowest?
Though variation is great among normal chronotypes, the average human adult's temperature reaches its minimum at about 05:00 (5 a.m.), about two hours before habitual wake time.
1
22,950
not entailment
Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch?
When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour.
0
22,951
entailment
Which Armenian football team was the most successful?
In football, their most successful team was Yerevan's FC Ararat, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like FC Bayern Munich in the Euro cup.
0
22,952
entailment
The lead single from the album was which song?
It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States.
1
22,953
not entailment
What was Eisenhower's date of death?
On March 31, Eisenhower's body was returned to the National Cathedral, where he was given an Episcopal Church funeral service.
1
22,954
not entailment
What sports activity is featured in The Times on Mondays?
The Game is included in the newspaper on Mondays, and details all the weekend's football activity (Premier League and Football League Championship, League One and League Two.)
0
22,955
entailment
What United States city has the most cast iron architecture?
Among Richmond's most interesting architectural features is its Cast-iron architecture.
1
22,956
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How many of RIBA Enterprises' staff are located at the Newcastle office?
RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark.
1
22,957
not entailment
Along with Josh Groban, what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?
Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade.
1
22,958
not entailment
What portion of Rajasthan is east and south of the Aravalli Range?
Mount Abu lies at the southwestern end of the range, separated from the main ranges by the West Banas River, although a series of broken ridges continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi where it can be seen as outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north.
1
22,959
not entailment
Piracy has been more recently described online in relation to what?
Piracy traditionally refers to acts of copyright infringement intentionally committed for financial gain, though more recently, copyright holders have described online copyright infringement, particularly in relation to peer-to-peer file sharing networks, as "piracy."
0
22,960
entailment
Recent discoveries in what country demonstrate many small theropod feathered dinosaurs.
As scientists have discovered more theropods closely related to birds, the previously clear distinction between non-birds and birds has become blurred.
1
22,961
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Who designed the Palacio Salvo?
Palacio Salvo, at the intersection of 18 de Julio Avenue and Plaza Independencia, was designed by the architect Mario Palanti and completed in 1925.
0
22,962
entailment
What is used in some of the festive fights?
Other popular activities include body painting and flour fighting.
0
22,963
entailment
How many did snow fall in Palermo between 1940and the 2000s?
Between the 1940s and the 2000s there have been eleven times when considerable snowfall has occurred:
0
22,964
entailment
Who did the migrating Shakyas pretend to be?
With their migration, Yambu was called Koligram and Yengal was called Dakshin Koligram during most of the Licchavi era.
1
22,965
not entailment
What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?
While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries.
1
22,966
not entailment
In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?
His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that "the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory.
1
22,967
not entailment
What philosophies were the samurai influenced by?
The philosophies of Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto, influenced the samurai culture.
0
22,968
entailment
In what year did World War I begin?
During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles.
1
22,969
not entailment
What pope was the Fourth Council of the Lateran held under?
The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess.
1
22,970
not entailment
How many preseason games does each MLB team play?
Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as "split-squad" games.
1
22,971
not entailment
Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?
The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe.
1
22,972
not entailment
Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities during what two decades?
In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956 in Lisbon.
0
22,973
entailment
Laws were formulated in what country?
The Laws now express dimensions with approximate metric equivalents (followed by traditional units in brackets), though use of imperial units remains popular in English-speaking countries with a relatively recent history of metrication (or only partial metrication), such as Britain.
1
22,974
not entailment
What event caused major changes in Bermuda?
Even after tourism began later in the 19th century, Bermuda remained, in the eyes of London, a base more than a colony.
1
22,975
not entailment
As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide?
In that year, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin, described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide.
1
22,976
not entailment
When did New York City annex part of Pelham?
The consolidation of the Bronx into New York City proceeded in two stages.
1
22,977
not entailment
What would be required for the human body to potentially have a chance to create a complete protein source?
However, complementary sources of protein do not need to be eaten at the same meal to be used together by the body.
1
22,978
not entailment
Who publishes Tucson Weekly?
Wick Communications publishes the daily legal paper The Daily Territorial, while Boulder, Colo.-based 10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly (an "alternative" publication), Inside Tucson Business and the Explorer.
0
22,979
entailment
What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?
Over the course of 2013, the corporation began the sale of its US shale gas assets and cancelled a US$20 billion gas project that was to be constructed in the US state of Louisiana.
0
22,980
entailment
What did the Nieszawa statues clarify?
In 1454 King Casimir IV granted the Nieszawa Statutes (Polish: "statuty cerkwicko-nieszawskie"), clarifying the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks (local parliaments).
0
22,981
entailment
How much did Avicenna pay for the book that helped him understand the Aristotle text?
As a teenager, he was greatly troubled by the Metaphysics of Aristotle, which he could not understand until he read al-Farabi's commentary on the work.
1
22,982
not entailment
Why have humans had a relationship with birds since the dawn of man?
Other times, they may be commensal, as when species such as the house sparrow have benefited from human activities.
1
22,983
not entailment
What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?
So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA, the genetic information contained by DNA within these organelles is not considered part of the genome.
1
22,984
not entailment
What problem did the Iraqi forces have?
After nearly 50 years of proxy wars, and constant fears of another war in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, some thought the Persian Gulf War might finally answer the question of which military philosophy would have reigned supreme.
1
22,985
not entailment
When was the Phagmodrupa Dynasty founded?
In 1565 they were overthrown by the Tsangpa Dynasty of Shigatse which expanded its power in different directions of Tibet in the following decades and favoured the Karma Kagyu sect.
1
22,986
not entailment
What happened to the Bishops who did not take the oath?
The Pope refused to accept their decision, and requested the Emperor to hold another Council, in which the charges against Athanasius could be freely investigated.
1
22,987
not entailment
In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?
Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union.
1
22,988
not entailment
Who declared the Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism?
On 22 November 2002, the member states of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) decided on a Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism, which explicitly states, "EAPC States are committed to the protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms and human rights, as well as the rule of law, in combating terrorism.
0
22,989
entailment
How many clubs where in the first football league?
The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.
0
22,990
entailment
Western North carolina is also known as what?
Differences in the settlement patterns of eastern and western North Carolina, or the Low Country and uplands, affected the political, economic, and social life of the state from the 18th until the 20th century.
0
22,991
entailment
In the Swazi Parliament, what is the Bucopho?
The nominations are for the position of Member of Parliament, Constituency Headman (Indvuna) and the Constituency Executive Committee (Bucopho).
0
22,992
entailment
What religion did the black community found?
The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers.
1
22,993
not entailment
Which mountains associated with the USA were formed near the equator on Pangaea during the Devonian?
The continent Euramerica (or Laurussia) was created in the early Devonian by the collision of Laurentia and Baltica, which rotated into the natural dry zone along the Tropic of Capricorn.
1
22,994
not entailment
How many CDs had been distrubuted around the world by 2007?
CDs are increasingly being replaced by other forms of digital storage and distribution, with the result that audio CD sales rates in the U.S. have dropped about 50% from their peak; however, they remain one of the primary distribution methods for the music industry.
1
22,995
not entailment
What government body is responsible for releasing the annual official economic report for Delhi?
According to the Economic Survey of Delhi, the metropolis has a net State Domestic Product (SDP) of Rs.
1
22,996
not entailment
What substance used in Napoleon's treatment is it suggested prevented his stomach from expelling arsenic compounds?
Their hypothesis was that the calomel given to Napoleon became an overdose, which killed him and left extensive tissue damage behind.
1
22,997
not entailment
What does each congregation have?
Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division, though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins.
1
22,998
not entailment
From which country did the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu originate from?
The PCV was taken to Vanuatu by missionaries from Scotland.
0
22,999
entailment