SetFit/qnli · Datasets at Hugging Face

text1 stringlengths 1 270	text2 stringlengths 3 2.46k	label int64 0 1	idx int64 0 105k	label_text stringclasses 2 values
What are produced in cell division?	In cell division, two identical clone daughter cells are produced.	0	2,700	entailment
When did Michael Dell found his company?	Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin.	0	2,701	entailment
How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans?	The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb).	0	2,702	entailment
What type of issue exist over the territories in the South China sea?	The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century.	1	2,703	not entailment
Was CBC's application for a digital transitter in Fredricton approved or rejected?	The CBC issued a press release stating "CBC/Radio-Canada intends to re-file its application with the CRTC to provide more detailed cost estimates that will allow the Commission to better understand the unfeasibility of replicating the Corporation’s current analogue coverage.	1	2,704	not entailment
As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?	From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US.	1	2,705	not entailment
What process is a trace left over from?	Each trace consists of a flat, narrow part of the copper foil that remains after etching.	0	2,706	entailment
Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?	Black Sabbath had split with original singer Ozzy Osbourne in 1979 and replaced him with Ronnie James Dio, formerly of Rainbow, giving the band a new sound and a period of creativity and popularity beginning with Heaven and Hell (1980).	1	2,707	not entailment
What day was Kanye's first concert after the death of his mother?	West played his first concert following the funeral at The O2 in London on November 22.	0	2,708	entailment
What word does "Bey Hive" derive from?	The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base.	1	2,709	not entailment
What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?	Chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy.	0	2,710	entailment
What Time magazine founder attended Yale?	Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu Çiller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president José Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Benét, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and "first spy" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; "Father of American football" Walter Camp, James Franco, "The perfect oarsman" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham.	0	2,711	entailment
What year did Estonia rank third in press freedom?	Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe.	1	2,712	not entailment
What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?	Australian citizens and residents from other parts of the nation now have automatic right of residence on the island after meeting these criteria (Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012).	0	2,713	entailment
Along with the Renaissance, what era occurred at the end of the Middle Ages?	The Medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, the High, and the Late Middle Ages.	1	2,714	not entailment
What world literally means "founder?"	To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus (/ˌævəˈrʌŋkəs/ AV-ər-RUNG-kəs; from Latin āverruncare, "to avert").	1	2,715	not entailment
How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?	In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League.	1	2,716	not entailment
What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?	Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri	0	2,717	entailment
What are hydrogen and carbon monoxide for Lithotrophic bacteria?	Common inorganic electron donors are hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia (leading to nitrification), ferrous iron and other reduced metal ions, and several reduced sulfur compounds.	0	2,718	entailment
Which Dell committee keeps the company from violating antitrust laws?	These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues, including auditing and reporting; the Compensation Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company; the Finance Committee, which handles financial matters such as proposed mergers and acquisitions; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters (including nomination of the board); and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which attempts to prevent company practices from violating antitrust laws.[citation needed]	0	2,719	entailment
Why would Guam becoming a commonwealth be so important?	In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands.	0	2,720	entailment
What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to?	Thus, polygny may also be due to a lower male:female ratio in these areas but this may ultimately be due to male infants having increased mortality from infectious diseases.	1	2,721	not entailment
Who issued the first round of official characters?	The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964.	0	2,722	entailment
What percent of the Seleucid empire were comprised of native elites?	In the Seleucid empire for example, this group amounted to only 2.5 percent of the official class.	0	2,723	entailment
What was developed that has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions?	Sumerian written history reaches back to the 27th century BC and before, but the historical record remains obscure until the Early Dynastic III period, c. the 23rd century BC, when a now deciphered syllabary writing system was developed, which has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions.	0	2,724	entailment
The East Front contains what famous feature?	The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne.	1	2,725	not entailment
What portion of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture?	The gable is usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture or, in the case of Italy, may be decorated with the rest of the façade, with polychrome marble and mosaic, as at Orvieto Cathedral.	0	2,726	entailment
What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?	In 1835, black leaders called upon Black Americans to remove the title of "African" from their institutions and replace it with "Negro" or "Colored American".	0	2,727	entailment
What was actually the cause of Lady Flora's "pregnancy"?	When Lady Flora died in July, the post-mortem revealed a large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen.	0	2,728	entailment
When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?	When long-term pain is relieved by therapeutic intervention, scores on the neurotic triad and anxiety fall, often to normal levels.	1	2,729	not entailment
During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?	To eliminate the influence of such private entrepreneurs, Emperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries in 117 BC and allowed many of the former industrialists to become officials administering the monopolies.	1	2,730	not entailment
How many researchers does the University of Michigan expect to hire?	Other research centers sited in the city are the United States Environmental Protection Agency's National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory and the Toyota Technical Center.	1	2,731	not entailment
What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?	He added that the defendants were "extremely concerned" and "entitled" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide.	0	2,732	entailment
What did the Garamantes do in order to bring water to their crops?	The Garamantes achieved this development by digging tunnels far into the mountains flanking the valley to tap fossil water and bring it to their fields.	0	2,733	entailment
What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?	During the 18th and 19th centuries, federal law traditionally focused on areas where there was an express grant of power to the federal government in the federal Constitution, like the military, money, foreign relations (especially international treaties), tariffs, intellectual property (specifically patents and copyrights), and mail.	0	2,734	entailment
Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?	He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better.	1	2,735	not entailment
What companies received the money?	Many donated through text messaging on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile	0	2,736	entailment
What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?	Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts.	1	2,737	not entailment
Where was GM Dallas Green from?	After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise.	0	2,738	entailment
Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?	Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even "Occasional Licences" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as fêtes would usually be granted only to existing licensees.	1	2,739	not entailment
What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?	Marvel pulled ahead of rival DC Comics in 1972, during a time when the price and format of the standard newsstand comic were in flux.	1	2,740	not entailment
Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?	The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882.	0	2,741	entailment
What did the international acts do?	International influences help to encourage legal actions to be taken in India, such as the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act was passed in 1924.	1	2,742	not entailment
When was the original punk movement?	Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s.	0	2,743	entailment
what year was a virus induced flu reported?	This outbreak was compounded by Tristan's lack of suitable and sufficient medical supplies.	1	2,744	not entailment
What figure died on June 28th 1855?	During this time the garrison commander, Admiral Nakhimov fell on 30 June 1855.:378 Raglan having also died on 28 June.:460	0	2,745	entailment
What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from?	In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff.	1	2,746	not entailment
When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?	In 2004 Georgia adopted a new white flag, which consists of four small and one big red cross in the middle touching all four sides.	1	2,747	not entailment
What party was Hillquit?	The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican).	1	2,748	not entailment
The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?	For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.	1	2,749	not entailment
Where is the Aosta valley located?	Some of the valleys are quite arid such as the Aosta valley in Italy, the Maurienne in France, the Valais in Switzerland, and northern Tyrol.	0	2,750	entailment
What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?	A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.	1	2,751	not entailment
Minuscule is a term uses to describe which case of letter?	Here is a comparison of the upper and lower case versions of each letter included in the English alphabet (the exact representation will vary according to the font used):	1	2,752	not entailment
What was Barr's job?	The loading bay surface is curved, both to invite interaction and to prevent food or drinks from being placed on the console and spilling as had happened with the flat surfaced NES.	1	2,753	not entailment
How many of the worlds succulents are found in Karoo?	The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas.	1	2,754	not entailment
What land area is west of Puget Sound?	To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the eastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range.	0	2,755	entailment
What is the economy of Tibet dominated by?	The economy of Tibet is dominated by subsistence agriculture, though tourism has become a growing industry in recent decades.	0	2,756	entailment
What technique has becoming more popular in classification of bacteria?	As with bacterial classification, identification of bacteria is increasingly using molecular methods.	0	2,757	entailment
Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?	Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015.	0	2,758	entailment
What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?	McCreery released his first single, "I Love You	1	2,759	not entailment
How many people in Burma are currently using a work visa for Thailand?	There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally.	0	2,760	entailment
Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?	Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.	1	2,761	not entailment
Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?	Alternatively, thaler is said to come from the German coin Guldengroschen ("great guilder", being of silver but equal in value to a gold guilder), minted from the silver from Joachimsthal.	1	2,762	not entailment
What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?	New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city.	1	2,763	not entailment
What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?	In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups.	1	2,764	not entailment
The ISO/IEC high standard document states that the decompressed output produced from a given MP3 file will be the same within what standards?	Decoding, on the other hand, is carefully defined in the standard.	1	2,765	not entailment
What results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside?	Owing to differences in the character of the elements produced at the beginning and end of the season, the wood is marked out in transverse section into concentric rings, one for each season of growth, called annual rings.	1	2,766	not entailment
What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?	One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.)	0	2,767	entailment
What was his "secret" title after World War II?	His identity was kept a state secret throughout the Cold War, and he was identified publicly only as "the Chief Designer."	0	2,768	entailment
Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund?	The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.	1	2,769	not entailment
When did the expert commission deliver its report?	After two years of work, the experts delivered their report in 1973.	1	2,770	not entailment
Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?	The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers, relatively dry and mild winters, a monsoonal period, and dust storms.	1	2,771	not entailment
What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?	Darwin himself arrived at his conclusions through comparison of species he had seen in agronomy and in the wild.	1	2,772	not entailment
What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?	A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese.	0	2,773	entailment
Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?	One of the most significant impacts To Kill a Mockingbird has had is Atticus Finch's model of integrity for the legal profession.	0	2,774	entailment
What idea did positivism provide?	The later 19th century positivism asserted that all authentic knowledge allows verification and that all authentic knowledge assumes that the only valid knowledge is scientific.	0	2,775	entailment
How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China?	On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations.	1	2,776	not entailment
In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?	On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth.	1	2,777	not entailment
What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?	Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million.	1	2,778	not entailment
Humans consider most insects as what?	Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques.	0	2,779	entailment
What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?	In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome.	1	2,780	not entailment
What's the name of the highest peak in Samoa?	The Samoan islands have been produced by vulcanism, the source of which is the Samoa hotspot which is probably the result of a mantle plume.	1	2,781	not entailment
What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia?	Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine.	1	2,782	not entailment
Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome?	Their synagogues were recognised as legitimate collegia by Julius Caesar.	0	2,783	entailment
How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?	Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4.	0	2,784	entailment
When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?	The Aeneid is full of prophecies about the future of Rome, the deeds of Augustus, his ancestors, and famous Romans, and the Carthaginian Wars; the shield of Aeneas even depicts Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC.	0	2,785	entailment
Different things could affect what with the shell?	The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory.	0	2,786	entailment
When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?	The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war.	0	2,787	entailment
What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?	In 1762, George III acquired Buckingham House and it was enlarged over the next 75 years.	0	2,788	entailment
How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?	Worldwide use of solar power and wind power continued to grow significantly in 2012.	1	2,789	not entailment
Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?	Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding.	0	2,790	entailment
Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?	Over time, INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard.	0	2,791	entailment
The literary work "The Odyssey:, was written by whom?	The Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational texts of Western literature, are believed to have been composed by Homer in the 8th or 7th centuries BC	0	2,792	entailment
What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?	Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.	1	2,793	not entailment
What did Nicholas Kaldor say Hayek brought to macroeconomics?	Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931.	1	2,794	not entailment
How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?	Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based).	0	2,795	entailment
What did post-punk artists feel there was an imperative to constantly do?	The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas.	1	2,796	not entailment
What was the architectural style of the Chalukyas?	This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bhāskara II.	1	2,797	not entailment
What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?	When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin—usually cases of sexual misconduct or charges of apostasy for disputing Jehovah's Witness doctrines—a judicial committee is formed to determine guilt, provide help and possibly administer discipline.	1	2,798	not entailment
When did Prince Albert die?	Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.	1	2,799	not entailment

What are produced in cell division?

In cell division, two identical clone daughter cells are produced.

0

2,700

entailment

When did Michael Dell found his company?

Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin.

0

2,701

entailment

How many kilograms of uranium may be contained in the oceans?

The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1017 lb) of uranium while the oceans may contain 1013 kg (2×1013 lb).

0

2,702

entailment

What type of issue exist over the territories in the South China sea?

The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century.

1

2,703

not entailment

Was CBC's application for a digital transitter in Fredricton approved or rejected?

The CBC issued a press release stating "CBC/Radio-Canada intends to re-file its application with the CRTC to provide more detailed cost estimates that will allow the Commission to better understand the unfeasibility of replicating the Corporation’s current analogue coverage.

1

2,704

not entailment

As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?

From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US.

1

2,705

not entailment

What process is a trace left over from?

Each trace consists of a flat, narrow part of the copper foil that remains after etching.

0

2,706

entailment

Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?

Black Sabbath had split with original singer Ozzy Osbourne in 1979 and replaced him with Ronnie James Dio, formerly of Rainbow, giving the band a new sound and a period of creativity and popularity beginning with Heaven and Hell (1980).

1

2,707

not entailment

What day was Kanye's first concert after the death of his mother?

West played his first concert following the funeral at The O2 in London on November 22.

0

2,708

entailment

What word does "Bey Hive" derive from?

The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base.

1

2,709

not entailment

What is not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy?

Chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy.

0

2,710

entailment

What Time magazine founder attended Yale?

Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu Çiller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president José Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Benét, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and "first spy" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; "Father of American football" Walter Camp, James Franco, "The perfect oarsman" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham.

0

2,711

entailment

What year did Estonia rank third in press freedom?

Estonia is often described as one of the most internet-focused countries in Europe.

1

2,712

not entailment

What automatic right do Australian citizens and residents have on Norfolk Island after meeting the criteria in Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012?

Australian citizens and residents from other parts of the nation now have automatic right of residence on the island after meeting these criteria (Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012).

0

2,713

entailment

Along with the Renaissance, what era occurred at the end of the Middle Ages?

The Medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, the High, and the Late Middle Ages.

1

2,714

not entailment

What world literally means "founder?"

To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus (/ˌævəˈrʌŋkəs/ AV-ər-RUNG-kəs; from Latin āverruncare, "to avert").

1

2,715

not entailment

How many clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double?

In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League.

1

2,716

not entailment

What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?

Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri

0

2,717

entailment

What are hydrogen and carbon monoxide for Lithotrophic bacteria?

Common inorganic electron donors are hydrogen, carbon monoxide, ammonia (leading to nitrification), ferrous iron and other reduced metal ions, and several reduced sulfur compounds.

0

2,718

entailment

Which Dell committee keeps the company from violating antitrust laws?

These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues, including auditing and reporting; the Compensation Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company; the Finance Committee, which handles financial matters such as proposed mergers and acquisitions; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters (including nomination of the board); and the Antitrust Compliance Committee, which attempts to prevent company practices from violating antitrust laws.[citation needed]

0

2,719

entailment

Why would Guam becoming a commonwealth be so important?

In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands.

0

2,720

entailment

What may poor socioeconomic factors ultimately in part be due to?

Thus, polygny may also be due to a lower male:female ratio in these areas but this may ultimately be due to male infants having increased mortality from infectious diseases.

1

2,721

not entailment

Who issued the first round of official characters?

The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964.

0

2,722

entailment

What percent of the Seleucid empire were comprised of native elites?

In the Seleucid empire for example, this group amounted to only 2.5 percent of the official class.

0

2,723

entailment

What was developed that has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions?

Sumerian written history reaches back to the 27th century BC and before, but the historical record remains obscure until the Early Dynastic III period, c. the 23rd century BC, when a now deciphered syllabary writing system was developed, which has allowed archaeologists to read contemporary records and inscriptions.

0

2,724

entailment

The East Front contains what famous feature?

The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne.

1

2,725

not entailment

What portion of Gothic buildings are usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture?

The gable is usually richly decorated with arcading or sculpture or, in the case of Italy, may be decorated with the rest of the façade, with polychrome marble and mosaic, as at Orvieto Cathedral.

0

2,726

entailment

What year did Black leaders call for this change in language?

In 1835, black leaders called upon Black Americans to remove the title of "African" from their institutions and replace it with "Negro" or "Colored American".

0

2,727

entailment

What was actually the cause of Lady Flora's "pregnancy"?

When Lady Flora died in July, the post-mortem revealed a large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen.

0

2,728

entailment

When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?

When long-term pain is relieved by therapeutic intervention, scores on the neurotic triad and anxiety fall, often to normal levels.

1

2,729

not entailment

During what period did the governmental monopolies become privatized once again?

To eliminate the influence of such private entrepreneurs, Emperor Wu nationalized the salt and iron industries in 117 BC and allowed many of the former industrialists to become officials administering the monopolies.

1

2,730

not entailment

How many researchers does the University of Michigan expect to hire?

Other research centers sited in the city are the United States Environmental Protection Agency's National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory and the Toyota Technical Center.

1

2,731

not entailment

What did Rumfit state that the defendants should have been informed about?

He added that the defendants were "extremely concerned" and "entitled" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide.

0

2,732

entailment

What did the Garamantes do in order to bring water to their crops?

The Garamantes achieved this development by digging tunnels far into the mountains flanking the valley to tap fossil water and bring it to their fields.

0

2,733

entailment

What type of property are trademarks and copyrights?

During the 18th and 19th centuries, federal law traditionally focused on areas where there was an express grant of power to the federal government in the federal Constitution, like the military, money, foreign relations (especially international treaties), tariffs, intellectual property (specifically patents and copyrights), and mail.

0

2,734

entailment

Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what?

He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better.

1

2,735

not entailment

What companies received the money?

Many donated through text messaging on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile

0

2,736

entailment

What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?

Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts.

1

2,737

not entailment

Where was GM Dallas Green from?

After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise.

0

2,738

entailment

Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs?

Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even "Occasional Licences" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as fêtes would usually be granted only to existing licensees.

1

2,739

not entailment

What waterfowl character had his own satire series of comic books?

Marvel pulled ahead of rival DC Comics in 1972, during a time when the price and format of the standard newsstand comic were in flux.

1

2,740

not entailment

Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727?

The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882.

0

2,741

entailment

What did the international acts do?

International influences help to encourage legal actions to be taken in India, such as the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act was passed in 1924.

1

2,742

not entailment

When was the original punk movement?

Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s.

0

2,743

entailment

what year was a virus induced flu reported?

This outbreak was compounded by Tristan's lack of suitable and sufficient medical supplies.

1

2,744

not entailment

What figure died on June 28th 1855?

During this time the garrison commander, Admiral Nakhimov fell on 30 June 1855.:378 Raglan having also died on 28 June.:460

0

2,745

entailment

What Proto-Indo-European word is hound from?

In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff.

1

2,746

not entailment

When did the Slavic solidarity movement choose red blue and white as their colors?

In 2004 Georgia adopted a new white flag, which consists of four small and one big red cross in the middle touching all four sides.

1

2,747

not entailment

What party was Hillquit?

The only Republican to carry the Bronx since 1914 was Fiorello La Guardia in 1933, 1937 and 1941 (and in the latter two elections, only because his 30-32% vote on the American Labor Party line was added to 22-23% as a Republican).

1

2,748

not entailment

The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?

For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.

1

2,749

not entailment

Where is the Aosta valley located?

Some of the valleys are quite arid such as the Aosta valley in Italy, the Maurienne in France, the Valais in Switzerland, and northern Tyrol.

0

2,750

entailment

What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?

A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.

1

2,751

not entailment

Minuscule is a term uses to describe which case of letter?

Here is a comparison of the upper and lower case versions of each letter included in the English alphabet (the exact representation will vary according to the font used):

1

2,752

not entailment

What was Barr's job?

The loading bay surface is curved, both to invite interaction and to prevent food or drinks from being placed on the console and spilling as had happened with the flat surfaced NES.

1

2,753

not entailment

How many of the worlds succulents are found in Karoo?

The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas.

1

2,754

not entailment

What land area is west of Puget Sound?

To the west, beyond Puget Sound, are the Kitsap Peninsula and Olympic Mountains on the Olympic Peninsula; to the east, beyond Lake Washington and the eastside suburbs, are Lake Sammamish and the Cascade Range.

0

2,755

entailment

What is the economy of Tibet dominated by?

The economy of Tibet is dominated by subsistence agriculture, though tourism has become a growing industry in recent decades.

0

2,756

entailment

What technique has becoming more popular in classification of bacteria?

As with bacterial classification, identification of bacteria is increasingly using molecular methods.

0

2,757

entailment

Which magazine declared her the most dominant woman musician?

Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015.

0

2,758

entailment

What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?

McCreery released his first single, "I Love You

1

2,759

not entailment

How many people in Burma are currently using a work visa for Thailand?

There are over 600,000 registered migrant workers from Myanmar in Thailand, and millions more work illegally.

0

2,760

entailment

Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?

Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.

1

2,761

not entailment

Who began minting the coins known as Joachimstalers?

Alternatively, thaler is said to come from the German coin Guldengroschen ("great guilder", being of silver but equal in value to a gold guilder), minted from the silver from Joachimsthal.

1

2,762

not entailment

What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?

New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city.

1

2,763

not entailment

What was the main Filipino Islamist group being attacked?

In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups.

1

2,764

not entailment

The ISO/IEC high standard document states that the decompressed output produced from a given MP3 file will be the same within what standards?

Decoding, on the other hand, is carefully defined in the standard.

1

2,765

not entailment

What results from the development of xylem on the inside and phloem on the outside?

Owing to differences in the character of the elements produced at the beginning and end of the season, the wood is marked out in transverse section into concentric rings, one for each season of growth, called annual rings.

1

2,766

not entailment

What is the name of the 1825 case where the supreme court held that congress could delegate their responsibilities to the court?

One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.)

0

2,767

entailment

What was his "secret" title after World War II?

His identity was kept a state secret throughout the Cold War, and he was identified publicly only as "the Chief Designer."

0

2,768

entailment

Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund?

The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.

1

2,769

not entailment

When did the expert commission deliver its report?

After two years of work, the experts delivered their report in 1973.

1

2,770

not entailment

Between which months do New Delhi's long summers last?

The area's version of a humid subtropical climate is noticeably different from many other cities with this climate classification in that it features long and very hot summers, relatively dry and mild winters, a monsoonal period, and dust storms.

1

2,771

not entailment

What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?

Darwin himself arrived at his conclusions through comparison of species he had seen in agronomy and in the wild.

1

2,772

not entailment

What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?

A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese.

0

2,773

entailment

Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?

One of the most significant impacts To Kill a Mockingbird has had is Atticus Finch's model of integrity for the legal profession.

0

2,774

entailment

What idea did positivism provide?

The later 19th century positivism asserted that all authentic knowledge allows verification and that all authentic knowledge assumes that the only valid knowledge is scientific.

0

2,775

entailment

How much financial assistance did Saudi Arabia give China?

On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations.

1

2,776

not entailment

In what year did Mount Rainer receive a record amount of snowfall?

On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth.

1

2,777

not entailment

What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts?

Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million.

1

2,778

not entailment

Humans consider most insects as what?

Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques.

0

2,779

entailment

What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?

In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome.

1

2,780

not entailment

What's the name of the highest peak in Samoa?

The Samoan islands have been produced by vulcanism, the source of which is the Samoa hotspot which is probably the result of a mantle plume.

1

2,781

not entailment

What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia?

Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine.

1

2,782

not entailment

Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome?

Their synagogues were recognised as legitimate collegia by Julius Caesar.

0

2,783

entailment

How many strings do the regular mandolin's have?

Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4.

0

2,784

entailment

When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?

The Aeneid is full of prophecies about the future of Rome, the deeds of Augustus, his ancestors, and famous Romans, and the Carthaginian Wars; the shield of Aeneas even depicts Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC.

0

2,785

entailment

Different things could affect what with the shell?

The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory.

0

2,786

entailment

When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?

The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war.

0

2,787

entailment

What was King George II's royal residence beginning in 1762?

In 1762, George III acquired Buckingham House and it was enlarged over the next 75 years.

0

2,788

entailment

How much was the worldwide investment in solar power in 2012?

Worldwide use of solar power and wind power continued to grow significantly in 2012.

1

2,789

not entailment

Why did parties that relied on donations or subscriptions run into problems?

Along with the increased scrutiny of donations there has been a long-term decline in party memberships in most western democracies which itself places more strains on funding.

0

2,790

entailment

Is QUEL still used to access data in INGRES?

Over time, INGRES moved to the emerging SQL standard.

0

2,791

entailment

The literary work "The Odyssey:, was written by whom?

The Iliad and the Odyssey, the foundational texts of Western literature, are believed to have been composed by Homer in the 8th or 7th centuries BC

0

2,792

entailment

What was Victoria's allowance upon becoming Queen?

Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.

1

2,793

not entailment

What did Nicholas Kaldor say Hayek brought to macroeconomics?

Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931.

1

2,794

not entailment

How many planes did Nagumo have for the Midway invasion?

Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based).

0

2,795

entailment

What did post-punk artists feel there was an imperative to constantly do?

The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas.

1

2,796

not entailment

What was the architectural style of the Chalukyas?

This was an important period in the development of fine arts in Southern India, especially in literature as the Western Chalukya kings encouraged writers in the native language of Kannada, and Sanskrit like the philosopher and statesman Basava and the great mathematician Bhāskara II.

1

2,797

not entailment

What is the strongest form of discipline the Jehovah Witnesses' judicial committee can render?

When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin—usually cases of sexual misconduct or charges of apostasy for disputing Jehovah's Witness doctrines—a judicial committee is formed to determine guilt, provide help and possibly administer discipline.

1

2,798

not entailment

When did Prince Albert die?

Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840.

1

2,799

not entailment