text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
What became a best-seller comic in the French language? | Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series. | 0 | 3,600 | entailment |
What provision rewards "whistle-blowers"? | There are several different schemes used to defraud the health care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry. | 1 | 3,601 | not entailment |
Are the religious minorities in Iran - Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Sunnis - a part of the Iranian Parliament? | Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and the Sunni branch of Islam are officially recognized by the government, and have reserved seats in the Iranian Parliament. | 0 | 3,602 | entailment |
When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close? | Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern. | 1 | 3,603 | not entailment |
How was Victoria dressed for burial? | She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil. | 0 | 3,604 | entailment |
What type of ground was Bern built on? | Bern is built on very uneven ground. | 0 | 3,605 | entailment |
What were the prisoners on Norfolk Island spared from on the the mainland? | In 1824 the British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to occupy Norfolk Island as a place to send "the worst description of convicts". | 1 | 3,606 | not entailment |
Where is the "Chocolate District" located? | Entrepreneurs were forming a "Chocolate District" in Brooklyn as of 2014, while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan. | 0 | 3,607 | entailment |
What excuse did Napoleon use to avoid being assigned to an infantry command? | As an infantry command, it was a demotion from artillery general—for which the army already had a full quota—and he pleaded poor health to avoid the posting. | 0 | 3,608 | entailment |
What part of the airway does asthma affect? | In contrast to emphysema, asthma affects the bronchi, not the alveoli. | 0 | 3,609 | entailment |
What are Rajasthans two main cash crops? | There are mainly two crop seasons. | 1 | 3,610 | not entailment |
When did the CBC announce service would be discontinued to analogue transmitters? | CBC announced on April 4, 2012, that it will shut down all of its approximately 620 analogue television transmitters on July 31, 2012 with no plans to install digital transmitters in their place, thus reducing the total number of the corporation's television transmitters across the country down to 27. | 0 | 3,611 | entailment |
Who was persecuting the Puritans? | The Dutch colony of New Netherland established the Dutch Reformed Church and outlawed all other worship, though enforcement was sparse. | 1 | 3,612 | not entailment |
What are the Hebrew scriptures called? | Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries. | 0 | 3,613 | entailment |
Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses? | The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission. | 1 | 3,614 | not entailment |
How was sound improved using the moving coil microphone? | It had a flatter audio response than the old style Wente condenser type and didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing. | 1 | 3,615 | not entailment |
Charles Town was named after which king? | By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. | 1 | 3,616 | not entailment |
When is ghosting reduced? | On the other hand, classical (analog) television transmissions are usually horizontally polarized, because in urban areas buildings can reflect the electromagnetic waves and create ghost images due to multipath propagation. | 1 | 3,617 | not entailment |
When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)? | On April 23, 1949, the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) captured Nanjing. | 0 | 3,618 | entailment |
What decade were the first computer centers created in Estonia? | Estonian specialists contributed in the development of software engineering standards for ministries of the Soviet Union during the 1980s. | 1 | 3,619 | not entailment |
What was the ethnicity of the second largest group of immigrants in 1900? | Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. | 1 | 3,620 | not entailment |
Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli? | He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. | 1 | 3,621 | not entailment |
What did Russian colonels due to the men who served under them? | Its navy was weak and technologically backward; its army, although very large, was good only for parades, suffered from colonels who pocketed their men's pay, poor morale, and was out of touch with the latest technology developed by Britain and France. | 0 | 3,622 | entailment |
When was the slope-line approach system introduced? | The first lighting used on an airport was during the latter part of the 1920s; in the 1930s approach lighting came into use. | 1 | 3,623 | not entailment |
Insects use sound and what other means for communication? | While some chemicals are targeted at individuals of the same species, others are used for communication across species. | 1 | 3,624 | not entailment |
What are the fan encouraged to do? | These facts were once kept highly secret, but they are now openly declared as the truth. | 1 | 3,625 | not entailment |
How many Revolutionary War battles were fought around Philadelphia? | The city hosted the First Continental Congress before the American Revolutionary War; the Second Continental Congress, which signed the United States Declaration of Independence, during the war; and the Constitutional Convention (1787) after the war. | 1 | 3,626 | not entailment |
How much more thicker is the dermis to the epidermis? | The middle layer, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis. | 0 | 3,627 | entailment |
Where was MacArthur's headquarters moved to in March of 1942? | MacArthur moved his headquarters to Melbourne in March 1942 and American troops began massing in Australia. | 0 | 3,628 | entailment |
What other bird was very common before WWII according to the elders? | As many as twelve bird species are believed to have been driven to extinction. | 1 | 3,629 | not entailment |
How many people are believed to have died in Auschwitz? | In Auschwitz, which began operating on 14 June 1940, 1.1 million people died. | 0 | 3,630 | entailment |
In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common? | Zinc deficiency is crop plants' most common micronutrient deficiency; it is particularly common in high-pH soils. | 0 | 3,631 | entailment |
What is the German analogue of the comprehensive school? | A comprehensive school is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude. | 1 | 3,632 | not entailment |
What was built around Hakata Bay? | The Japanese defenders recognized the possibility of a renewed invasion, and began construction of a great stone barrier around Hakata Bay in 1276. | 0 | 3,633 | entailment |
How many hispanics live in the City of Boston? | The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community. | 1 | 3,634 | not entailment |
What type of book was it? | The first extant Estonian book is a bilingual German-Estonian translation of the Lutheran catechism by S. Wanradt and J. Koell dating to 1535, during the Protestant Reformation period. | 0 | 3,635 | entailment |
Where did the Cubs move to after leaving the West Side Grounds? | The Cubs responded by winning a pennant in the war-shortened season of 1918, where they played a part in another team's curse: the Boston Red Sox defeated Grover Cleveland Alexander's Cubs four games to two in the 1918 World Series, Boston's last Series championship until 2004. | 1 | 3,636 | not entailment |
Insects can damage crops by feeing on sap, fruits, or what? | Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits. | 0 | 3,637 | entailment |
How long ago did people start living in the area? | Approximately 10,000 years ago, desertification forced hunter-gatherer societies south into the Sahel regions of northern Central Africa, where some groups settled and began farming as part of the Neolithic Revolution. | 0 | 3,638 | entailment |
Based on genetic testing, what has been suggested about the origin of the potato? | According to George Raudzens, "It is clear that in pre-Columbian times some groups struggled to survive and often suffered food shortages and famines, while others enjoyed a varied and substantial diet." | 1 | 3,639 | not entailment |
What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark? | The novel is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, however, in that it "arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions (of) the accelerating civil rights movement". | 0 | 3,640 | entailment |
What does Orthodoxy strongly condemn? | Similarly, Orthodoxy strongly condemns intermarriage. | 0 | 3,641 | entailment |
When can you become an Autodidact? | While some may have been informed in a conventional manner in a particular field, they may choose to inform themselves in other, often unrelated areas. | 1 | 3,642 | not entailment |
What part of Valencia is undergoing improvements? | Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les | 1 | 3,643 | not entailment |
Name a private business school located in Ann arbor. | In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus. | 1 | 3,644 | not entailment |
Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to? | Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. | 0 | 3,645 | entailment |
While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who? | In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. | 0 | 3,646 | entailment |
What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol? | "All Cried Out" immediately after the show. | 0 | 3,647 | entailment |
What was one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary? | Much of the colonial administration belonged to this club, which had been formed by the Duke of Wellington. | 1 | 3,648 | not entailment |
For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for? | i.e. more than 12 weeks – the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control). | 0 | 3,649 | entailment |
After the Revolution of 1810 there was a subsequent uprising of what provinces? | In 1811, the forces deployed by the Junta Grande of Buenos Aires and the gaucho forces led by Artigas started a siege of Montevideo, which had refused to obey the directives of the new authorities of the May Revolution. | 1 | 3,650 | not entailment |
In the United States, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called? | For example, within the United States, agreements between states are compacts and agreements between states and the federal government or between agencies of the government are memoranda of understanding. | 0 | 3,651 | entailment |
Who started a tradition of naming the head ministers something other than prime minister? | The first actual usage of the term prime minister or Premier Ministre[citation needed] was used by Cardinal Richelieu when in 1625 he was named to head the royal council as prime minister of France. | 1 | 3,652 | not entailment |
What era was from 1400 to 1600? | Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize. | 1 | 3,653 | not entailment |
What was Prince Albert's nickname? | Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". | 0 | 3,654 | entailment |
What refused to appoint a slaveholder as a missionary? | It noted that missionaries could not take servants with them, and also that the Board did not want to appear to condone slavery. | 1 | 3,655 | not entailment |
In what year was the city annexed to the German Empire? | The University, founded in 1567 and suppressed during the French Revolution as a stronghold of German sentiment,[citation needed] was reopened in 1872 under the name Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität. | 1 | 3,656 | not entailment |
When did the Germans invade the Soviet Union? | After the Soviets were driven out from Estonia, German troops disarmed all the partisan groups. | 1 | 3,657 | not entailment |
What is New Zealand's native population called? | Initially, interaction between the indigenous Māori population and Europeans was limited to the trading of goods. | 0 | 3,658 | entailment |
Why did Russia move towards the warmer ports of the Black Sea? | For over 200 years, Russia had been expanding southwards across the sparsely populated "Wild Fields" toward the warm water ports of the Black Sea that did not freeze over like the handful of other ports available in the north. | 1 | 3,659 | not entailment |
What did Beyoncé's mother own when Beyoncé was a child? | Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. | 1 | 3,660 | not entailment |
In what year did the cantonalist uprising occur? | It did not have the revolutionary fervor of the movement in cities like Alcoy, as it was initiated by the bourgeoisie, but the Madrid government sent General Martinez-Campos to stifle the rebellion by force of arms and subjected Valencia to an intense bombardment. | 1 | 3,661 | not entailment |
What is the general temperature of coastal location during the night? | 17–18 °C (63–64 °F) during the day and 7–8 °C (45–46 °F) at night, in other coastal locations in Cyprus is generally 16–17 °C (61–63 °F) during the day and 6–8 °C (43–46 °F) at night. | 0 | 3,662 | entailment |
In what time period did the Glided Age occur? | An example is the company of John D. Rockefeller, who was an important figure in shaping the new oil industry. | 1 | 3,663 | not entailment |
Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945? | On 29 November 1945, King Peter II was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constituent Assembly. | 0 | 3,664 | entailment |
What kind of business did Watson work at? | When Bell said that he did not have the necessary knowledge, Henry replied, "Get it!" | 1 | 3,665 | not entailment |
Who wrote the Divine Comedy? | The Moors also had a noticeable influence on the works of George Peele and William Shakespeare. | 1 | 3,666 | not entailment |
What field of study has hydrogen and it's properties played a key role in development? | The hydrogen cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds are always more complex species than that would suggest. | 1 | 3,667 | not entailment |
Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government? | According to Aburish, after assuming power, Nasser and the Free Officers expected to become the "guardians of the people's interests" against the monarchy and the pasha class while leaving the day-to-day tasks of government to civilians. | 0 | 3,668 | entailment |
What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions? | Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. | 0 | 3,669 | entailment |
Where was Saadia Marciano from? | North African Sepharadim and Berber Jews were often looked upon by Ashkenazim as second-class citizens during the first decade after the creation of Israel. | 1 | 3,670 | not entailment |
In agreement with NATO members, the US Air Force and which country has created tactics for air defence suppression? | Israel, and The US Air Force, in conjunction with the members of NATO, has developed significant tactics for air defence suppression. | 0 | 3,671 | entailment |
Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression? | Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels of extraversion and sensation-seeking in individuals; such enjoyment motivation often also indicates low conscientiousness, manifesting in lowered inhibition and a greater tendency towards aggression. | 0 | 3,672 | entailment |
How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in? | The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. | 0 | 3,673 | entailment |
What curriculum does the island adapt? | A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications: | 1 | 3,674 | not entailment |
What was GE's slogan prior to "Imagination at work?" | The standard requires many headlines to be lowercased and adds visual "white space" to documents and advertising. | 1 | 3,675 | not entailment |
What are the Upanishads called in Hinduism? | Anyone who worships a divinity other than the Self is called a domestic animal of the gods in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. | 1 | 3,676 | not entailment |
Why are there so few surviving mosaics from the Komnenian period? | There are very few existing mosaics from the Komnenian period but this paucity must be due to accidents of survival and gives a misleading impression. | 0 | 3,677 | entailment |
Grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and what common sugar alcohol (sweetener) is toxic to dogs? | A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials. | 0 | 3,678 | entailment |
What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? | In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list. | 1 | 3,679 | not entailment |
What was the north-west pavilion converted into in 1938? | During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed. | 1 | 3,680 | not entailment |
In what year did Smile change their name to Queen? | When asked about the name, Bulsara explained, "I thought up the name Queen. | 1 | 3,681 | not entailment |
How many main governing bodies are on the federal level in Switzerland? | There are three main governing bodies on the federal level: the bicameral parliament (legislative), the Federal Council (executive) and the Federal Court (judicial). | 0 | 3,682 | entailment |
What type of art is in the Museum of Art? | In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors. | 0 | 3,683 | entailment |
By what year is the city airport planned to reopen? | However, FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London. | 0 | 3,684 | entailment |
Who was president of the Philippines circa 1939? | Also around this time, he was offered a post by the Philippine Commonwealth Government, namely by then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon on recommendations by MacArthur, to become the chief of police of a new capital being planned, now named Quezon City, but he declined the offer. | 0 | 3,685 | entailment |
How long is the short trip? | The entire ride takes about 60 seconds. | 0 | 3,686 | entailment |
Who almost picked up Kanye but was ultimately swayed? | According to Capitol Record's A&R, Joe Weinberger, he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him, but another person in the company convinced Capitol's president not to. | 0 | 3,687 | entailment |
What GE employee developed the visible-spectrum LED? | LED was developed in 1962 by Nick Holonyak, Jr., while working at General Electric Company. | 0 | 3,688 | entailment |
Why did pritz klein come up with the KSOG? | In response to the criticism of the Kinsey scale only measuring two dimensions of sexual orientation, Fritz Klein developed the Klein sexual orientation grid (KSOG), a multidimensional scale for describing sexual orientation. | 0 | 3,689 | entailment |
Apollo 15 landed on the Moon on what date? | It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972). | 0 | 3,690 | entailment |
What year was the University of California, Berkeley's Instutute of Human Development founded? | The Oakland Growth Study, initiated by Harold Jones and Herbert Stolz in 1931, aimed to study the physical, intellectual, and social development of children in the Oakland area. | 1 | 3,691 | not entailment |
What does the Shimonoseki Strait divide? | "Bakufu" means "tent government", taken from the encampments the soldiers would live in, in accordance with the Bakufu's status as a military government. | 1 | 3,692 | not entailment |
What type of kings brought the Gothic style from France to Southern Italy? | Norway came under the influence of England, while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by trading contacts with the Hanseatic League. | 1 | 3,693 | not entailment |
What is Richmond's Köppen climate classification? | Richmond has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with hot and humid summers and generally cool winters. | 0 | 3,694 | entailment |
Around what year did Yarra rowing clubs and "regattas" become popular? | These areas were rapidly filled from the mid 1850s by the ubiquitous terrace house, as well as detached houses and some grand mansions in large grounds, while some of the major roads developed as shopping streets. | 1 | 3,695 | not entailment |
The events of the Franco-Prussian War had great influence on what? | Lessons drawn from the war included the need for a general staff system, the scale and duration of future wars and the tactical use of artillery and cavalry. | 1 | 3,696 | not entailment |
What are town rights called? | Nowadays, this is mostly just the right to be called a city or town. | 1 | 3,697 | not entailment |
On which border of Tibet is Mount Everest located? | Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. | 0 | 3,698 | entailment |
When was the federal constitution signed? | The Acta Constitutiva de la Federación of January 31, 1824, and the Federal Constitution of October 4, 1824, fixed the political and administrative organization of the United Mexican States after the Mexican War of Independence. | 0 | 3,699 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.