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SAN DIEGO, California (CNN) -- More than 100 homes in an upscale San Diego community were evacuated after a landslide about 60 yards wide pulled the earth from beneath a three-lane road and some of the multimillion-dollar homes that adorn it.
Gina Yarbrough sent this picture of the road that collapsed in Wednesday's landslide.
Mayor Jerry Sanders declared a state of emergency, asking California and the federal government to help the La Jolla community recover from the Wednesday landslide. As of Thursday morning, he had already received offers of aid from legislators, the governor's office and the White House, he said.
Officials warned for at least two weeks that the ground was shifting beneath the hillside community along Soledad Mountain Road.
Holes were drilled into the unsettled hillside to investigate the cause and magnitude of the shift, which earlier ruptured a water line, and according to some media reports, began cracking Soledad Mountain Road in July.
On Wednesday, a 20-foot-deep chasm opened beneath the road and homes. Holli Weld told San Diego's KGTV that she was walking her son to preschool when the street collapsed. Watch a resident recall how he had to grab his dogs and run »
"The street was sinking before our eyes," she said.
Authorities told KGTV that most residents were at work and only seven people were in their homes when the landslide occurred.
Evacuated homeowner Russell Moore told CNN he remembers hearing the earth "groan" in what he called a "slow avalanche."
"The asphalt that should be under my feet was 8 feet in the air," Moore said. "We watched the trees snapping and cracking and more boulders come down to our feet and we were witnessing this move." See photos of the hole the landslide left in La Jolla »
At least 111 homes were evacuated, but Sanders said residents would be allowed to return to 75 of those houses by early Thursday morning. Several homes were damaged and at least one was destroyed, according to media reports.
Nine homes are "red tagged," meaning no one is allowed to enter them, and 27 more are "yellow tagged," which means residents can return for necessities, but cannot stay, Sanders said.
According to the San Diego Union-Tribune, the landslide downed power lines and caused a minor gas leak. More than 2,400 customers were briefly left without electricity, but most residents had their power restored by Thursday, KGTV reported. The Red Cross opened a shelter at La Jolla High School.
Deputy city engineer Robert Hawk told the Union-Tribune that the hillside has slowly been slipping for years because the soil is unstable. Landslide incidents in the neighborhood date back to the 1960s, Hawk told the newspaper.
Pat Abbott, a retired geological sciences professor at San Diego State University, told the Union-Tribune that Mount Soledad is made up of weak layers of rock and that the culprit in the landslide is nature.
"Gravity pulling on the incline is pulling down masses of earth and those masses of earth have houses on top of them," Abbott told the paper. "It's a geologically bad site and should not have been built on to begin with." E-mail to a friend | [
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] | question: What did one resident say?, answer: "The street was sinking before our eyes," | question: what kind of aid?, answer: community recover from | question: What city declared a state of emergency?, answer: SAN DIEGO, | question: What was the name of the one evacuated resident who made the statement "We watched the trees snapping and cracking"?, answer: Russell Moore | question: What was snapping?, answer: trees | question: When can residents return to evacuated homes?, answer: early Thursday morning. | question: Who declared a state of emergency?, answer: Mayor Jerry Sanders | question: when can residents return home?, answer: by early Thursday morning. | question: What was shifting?, answer: multimillion-dollar homes | question: what number of homes were evacuated?, answer: More than 100 | question: What did the mayor of San Diego declare?, answer: a state of emergency, | question: Who watched the trees snapping and cracking?, answer: Russell Moore | question: What had officials spent weeks investigating?, answer: that the ground was shifting beneath the hillside community | question: What were officials investigating in the area?, answer: landslide | question: What caused officials to investigate the earth, which seem to have been shifting in the area for weeks?, answer: landslide | question: Who decalared the state of emergency?, answer: Mayor Jerry Sanders | question: What did they see snaping and cracking?, answer: trees | question: On which Thursday will the mayor allow the residents to return to 75 of the 111 evacuated homes?, answer: early | question: What did one evacuated resident say?, answer: "The street was sinking before our eyes," | question: What did one evacuated resident watch?, answer: trees snapping and cracking and more boulders come down to our feet | question: When can residents return to 75 of the 111 evacuated homes?, answer: early Thursday morning. | question: Who declares state of emergency?, answer: Mayor Jerry Sanders | question: Which mayor declares a state of emergency?, answer: Jerry Sanders | question: What did the mayor declare?, answer: Jerry Sanders declared a state of emergency, |
SAN DIEGO, California (CNN) -- More than a dozen uncontained wildfires raged Monday across Southern California, threatening thousands of structures and forcing people to flee homes from San Diego to Malibu to Lake Arrowhead.
This photo taken from space Monday afternoon shows smoke rising from the wildfires in Southern California.
Fire officials said more than 265,000 people have been evacuated and nearly 4,900 firefighters are battling the fast-moving blazes, which began over the weekend.
By Monday afternoon, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Prevention had reported 13 active wildfires have consumed more than 98,000 acres and destroyed or damaged at least 50 homes and businesses across six counties.
The winds driving the flames are expected to stay strong, coming out of the northeast, at least through Tuesday, according to CNN meteorologist Rob Marciano.
"It's a tragic time for California," California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger said earlier Monday.
He declared a state of emergency in seven counties and asked the National Guard to pull 800 soldiers from patrolling the U.S.-Mexico border to help battle the wildfires.
Monday evening, Schwarzenegger asked U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates to order delivery of all available Modular Airborne Fire Fighting Systems (MAFFS) to help fight the fires. Watch fires devour homes and land »
Citing the proliferation in the number of fires, Schwarzenegger wrote, "Your immediate assistance is necessary to deploy Department of Defense aircraft located in Wyoming, North Carolina and Colorado to assist California in our firefighting effort."
According to the White House, the federal Agriculture Department will provide fire crews, air tankers and helicopters to fight the fires, and the state will receive assistance grants to help pay firefighting costs. See where fires burn across Southern California »
Hardest hit was San Diego County, where 250,000 people have fled from five fires. One person was killed and 18 were reported injured in the county, including five firefighters. Local officials said the fire situation had worsened throughout the day, prompting new evacuations.
"We have a very dangerous, unpredictable situation," said Ron Roberts, chairman of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors. "We have some of the highest temperatures, some of the driest landscape conditions and some of the most powerful winds -- all the ingredients for a perfect firestorm."
On one cul-de-sac in the San Diego suburb of Rancho Bernardo, five of six homes burned to the ground, leaving flames from gas lines flickering amid the ruins, according to a KGTV report. See photos of the fires »
Officials turned Qualcomm Stadium, home of the NFL's San Diego Chargers, into an evacuation center.
Residents of four housing areas at the Camp Pendleton Marine base in northern San Diego County were put on notice for possible evacuations and told to pack personal belongings as a precautionary measure.
Earlier Monday, fixed-wing firefighting aircraft were grounded by the strong winds, officials said, making the jobs of fire crews on the ground even harder.
Fires threatened the San Diego Zoo's Wild Animal Park on Monday, causing the park to close. Some of the animals, such as endangered condors, are being moved to a safer location, according to zoo spokeswoman Yadira Galindo.
Authorities are asking people to hold off on 911 calls unless there is a real emergency, saying clogged cell phone lines are hurting rescue efforts.
The largest of the wildfires was the Buckweed blaze north of Los Angeles, which has consumed 27,500 acres and forced the evacuation of 15,000 residents from Santa Clarita and nearby communities, according to the state forestry department.
About 4,000 structures were threatened, and the fire was moving toward the Magic Mountain amusement park.
Two fires that erupted Monday morning in San Bernardino County near Lake Arrowhead have destroyed at least 123 structures and charred 1,800 acres, said Loretta Benavidez, a spokeswoman for the San Bernardino National Forest. Several communities in the area, including Green Valley Lake, Arrowbear and Running Springs, were evacuated.
And in Malibu Canyon, south of the Pacific Coast Highway, nearly 1,450 firefighters were battling a blaze that began Sunday afternoon and still threatened 900 structures in the area, which is | [
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] | question: what did the officials say, answer: more than 265,000 people have been evacuated and nearly 4,900 firefighters are battling the fast-moving blazes, which began over the weekend. | question: what happened in san diegos zoo, answer: Fires threatened the | question: What were evacuated?, answer: 265,000 people | question: What number of structures were destroyed?, answer: at least 123 | question: Where were the wildfires?, answer: Southern California. | question: Where were the animals evacuated to?, answer: a safer location, | question: what is happening in malibu, answer: wildfires | question: what is white houses comment, answer: the federal Agriculture Department will provide fire crews, air tankers and helicopters to fight the fires, and the state will receive assistance grants to help pay firefighting costs. |
SAN DIEGO, California (CNN) -- You must know what's really driving the immigration debate. It's the culture, stupid.
Ruben Navarrette Jr.: Some opponents of immigration, even the legal kind, fear changes in local culture.
Immigration restrictionists -- and by that, I mean those who want to limit all immigration, even the legal kind -- like to pretend they're so high-minded. Yet they can't help themselves. They always take the low road and harken back to the nativism that greeted earlier waves of immigrants.
The restrictionists insist that what bothers them are merely practical concerns: that our borders aren't secure, that so many immigrants are coming into the country illegally, and that the new arrivals are burdening schools and draining social services once they get here.
Really? If that's the extent of it, then why does the conversation quickly turn to the impact -- both real and perceived -- that immigrants have on American culture through everything from taco trucks to Spanish-language billboards.
That seems to be the issue in North Dakota, where, according to a recent article in USA Today, towns facing tough economic times are nonetheless resisting a cultural transfusion that could save them. In Cooperstown, the locals opposed efforts to bring in a hog plant and a dairy, because those kind of dirty and hard jobs are likely to attract ... guess who? American kids who work at Starbucks? Nope.
The article quotes Orville Tranby, a local community leader in Cooperstown, who says that some residents have told him "face to face" that such facilities might attract Hispanic immigrants who could change the local culture.
You'll find the same fear in Lewisburg, Tennessee. Not long ago, an employee at a local library came up with the radical idea of a bilingual story time where children could hear tales read to them in Spanish. Townspeople wanted no part of that. They demanded that all books purchased by the library, or even donated, be in English-only.
These stories are ridiculous, but they're also helpful. They illustrate what some people are really concerned about with immigration, and it goes well beyond words like "legal" or "illegal."
It's the perception that the country is becoming more Hispanic, that Spanish is replacing English, that Hispanic immigrants are weakening American identity, and that Main Street is turning into Little Mexico. A leader of the vigilante Minuteman movement moronically called it the "colonization" of the United States.
This sort of rhetoric is all about fear -- that those who thrive in the dominant culture are losing their primacy, that the mainstream is being polluted by foreigners, and that our children are going to live in a world where they're going to have to work a lot harder to keep up.
It conjures up the alarm bells that Benjamin Franklin set off about German immigrants in the late 18th century, who he insisted could never adopt the culture of the English, but would "swarm into our Settlements, and by herding together establish their Language and Manners to the Exclusion of ours." It popped up in the mid-19th century amid worries that Chinese immigrants were "unassimilable," which led to Congress approving the explicitly-named Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. And it helped welcome the 20th century when Massachusetts Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge warned that immigrants (read: the Irish) were diluting "the quality of (U.S.) citizenship" and others complained that Italian immigrants were uneducated, low skilled, apt to send all their money to their home country and prone to criminal activity.
Where have we heard that before? And when will we hear it again? After all, Hispanics may be the latest group to find themselves in a culture war with nativists. But they won't be the last.
Ruben Navarrette Jr. is a member of the editorial board of the San Diego Union-Tribune and a nationally syndicated columnist. You can read his column here.
The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of the writer. E-mail to a friend | [
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SAN FRANCISCO (CNET) -- Google plans to unveil a service called Google Voice on Thursday that indicates Google wants to do with your telephone communications what companies such as Yahoo have done with e-mail.
Google unveils a phone service Thursday in which the search giant acts like a phone middleman.
Google Voice, the new version of the GrandCentral technology Google acquired in July 2007, has the potential to make the search giant a middleman in an important part of people's lives, telephone communications.
With the service, people can pick a new phone number from Google Voice; when others call it, Google can ring all the actual phones a person uses and handle voice mail.
The old version could let people centralize telephone services, screen their calls, and listen to voice mail over the Web.
But the new version offers several significant new features, though. Google now uses its speech-to-text technology to transcribe voice mail, making it possible to search for particular words.
Gmail's contacts now is used to instruct Google Voice how to treat various callers. And Google Voice now can send and receive SMS text messages and set up conference calls.
Existing GrandCentral users should get the option to upgrade Thursday, and Google plans to offer it to the public after "a number of weeks," said Craig Walker, product manager of real-time communications and head of Google Voice.
As interesting as the service itself, perhaps, is that Google plans to offer it at no cost.
Google is in the midst of a profitability push, trying to wring more money from existing sites, adding advertisements to properties such as Google Maps, Finance, and News that previously lacked them, and canceling many projects such as Google Lively that didn't pass financial muster.
With Google Voice, though, the company is showing more of its earlier, more patient approach.
"Our goal is to be able to offer it to people for free," Walker said in an interview at Google's offices here. Asked what the revenue model is for Google Voice, he offered only an indirect answer: "Let's get a bunch of happy users engaged in Google properties and getting their voice mail through this. Google gets value out of having happy Google users."
Money isn't completely absent from the picture. The company does charge for international calls, and it wouldn't rule out advertising in the future.
GrandCentral has appeared largely dormant from the outside since the Google acquisition, leading some to spotlight it as an example of a promising technology that was squelched by an acquisition. But, Walker said, there was plenty of work going on behind the scenes.
"In addition to innovation, there's been a process of getting migrated and integrating with the Google infrastructure," he said.
One big possible difficulty for people could be the issue of changing phone numbers. People's phone numbers can form a piece of their identity, in particular with home phone numbers held for years and number portability making it possible for people to keep their mobile phone numbers even if they change carriers. Even leaving aside the issue of the hassle of changing phone numbers, sharing your Google Voice number means committing your telephony to Google's services.
Another possible hitch is offering phone numbers that match where people actually live or work. Here, Google hopes to have things under control, though there were no numbers in the 415 area code for my test of the service.
"Our goal is to offer numbers to virtually everyone who wants to sign up. There are a finite number of numbers in the U.S., but we haven't reached anywhere near depletion," Walker said. "We hope to have a pretty good footprint (for area code choices) so that people will have really good choices."
Google Voice, hands on
Overall, I found Google Voice to be potentially useful, with the most compelling option the imperfect but still very useful transcription.
The first promise of Google Voice is to simplify your phone communications. You don't have to worry about which number to hand out to | [
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SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNET) -- The fact that you now can explore the ocean through Google Earth isn't going to make Google much money directly. But the move is nonetheless smart.
The new Google Earth 5.0 software allows users to explore the ocean depths from their computers.
Google generated early-stage goodwill from being the best answer to the online search problem. But the company is large and getting larger, especially as it shows a better ability to withstand the recession than rivals, and that goodwill won't last forever.
Google Earth, though, gives the company a new way to bring its brand to the world, notably with students for whom the software will help supplant atlases and encyclopedias.
And in the long run, as Google Earth and Maps -- either as standalone software or used through a browser -- will likely become a widely used virtual window on the real world. Google will control the technology and commercialization of that portal.
Will the visibility of the ocean depths on Google Earth make money directly? Not likely. But it adds incrementally to the overall utility of the software, which in the long run keeps it relevant.
"The near-term opportunity is in local search," for example people looking for restaurants or hotels, said John Hanke, director of Google Earth and Maps, in an interview.
Google has begun experimenting with advertisements on Google Maps and Google Earth, added Peter Birch, product manager of Google Earth, at the launch event.
Since people often need to discover information about a place before going there, Google Earth and Maps could prove a lucrative endeavor. It may take years to get there, and it'll cost Google dearly in server hardware and network bandwidth, but Google has shown patience in subsidizing long-term projects.
Though Hanke wouldn't reveal the expense of Google's geographic services, some of the economics are in the company's favor. Just as Google's search engine takes advantage of innumerable information that others put on the Internet, Google Earth is a platform that houses information supplied by outsiders that Google doesn't have to pay. It's the Internet's user-generated content story, but this time it's data that can be overlaid on a map of the Earth.
And in the case of the ocean work, there are prestigious users generating high-quality content. Many ocean researchers gathered at the Google Earth 5.0 launch, and several showed there's pent-up demand for a way to conveniently display their data somewhere. And it's not just to share sea surface temperature data with fellow Ph.D.s, but also to try to educate the public.
Ken Peterson, communications director for the Monterey Bay Aquarium, was excited about his layer in Google Earth that shows the location of various types of fish -- along with ratings for people about whether they should eat those varieties or substitute others.
Barbara Block of Stanford University and Patrick Halpin of Duke University were eager to show the tracks of shark travels recorded by radio transmission to satellites. Ross Swick of the University of Colorado-Boulder showed a Google Earth animation of the gradually shrinking Arctic ice cap over the last 29 years.
And Philip Renaud of the Living Oceans Foundation has supplied underwater video of the Red Sea as part of the foundation's mission to chronicle the state of coral reefs.
Hanke envisions much broader information, though, including consumer-oriented material such as the best dive spots and kite-surfing areas. Ultimately, he wants "every single location" on Earth, land or sea, to have information.
"We're trying to encourage our users to annotate all the places in the world. Part of what we're doing is seeding that ecosystem of spatial information," Hanke said.
"That creates an opportunity for Google to provide location services on phones, mobile devices, in cars in the future, to guide people to the best places. Being a valued guide, the go-to source of information about the best places to go -- that will be a powerful and valuable thing for Google."
Think of it as a second Internet | [
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SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- A magnitude 4.2 earthquake shook the San Francisco area Friday at 4:42 a.m. PT (7:42 a.m. ET), the U.S. Geological Survey reported.
The quake left about 2,000 customers without power, said David Eisenhower, a spokesman for Pacific Gas and Light.
Under the USGS classification, a magnitude 4.2 earthquake is considered "light," which it says usually causes minimal damage.
"We had quite a spike in calls, mostly calls of inquiry, none of any injury, none of any damage that was reported," said Capt. Al Casciato of the San Francisco police. "It was fairly mild." Watch police describe concerned calls immediately after the quake »
The quake was centered about two miles east-northeast of Oakland, at a depth of 3.6 miles, the USGS said. Oakland is just east of San Francisco, across San Francisco Bay.
An Oakland police dispatcher told CNN the quake set off alarms at people's homes. The shaking lasted about 50 seconds, said CNN meteorologist Chad Myers.
According to the USGS, magnitude 4.2 quakes are felt indoors and may break dishes and windows and overturn unstable objects. Pendulum clocks may stop. E-mail to a friend | [
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] | question: What was the size of the earthquake?, answer: magnitude 4.2 | question: What was the magnitude measured at?, answer: 4.2 | question: What number of electricity customers were affected by the power outage?, answer: about 2,000 | question: We're there any injuries, answer: none of | question: where was it centred?, answer: about two miles east-northeast of Oakland, at a depth of 3.6 miles, | question: Are many customers without power, answer: 2,000 | question: What is the number of customers without electricity?, answer: about 2,000 | question: where is oakland?, answer: just east of San Francisco, across San Francisco Bay. | question: what did power company say?, answer: The quake left about 2,000 customers without | question: what was the magnitude of the earthquake?, answer: 4.2 | question: What did the police say?, answer: "We had quite a spike in calls, mostly calls of inquiry, none of any injury, none of any damage that was reported," | question: Where was the quake?, answer: San Francisco area | question: What did the earthquake do?, answer: The quake left about 2,000 customers without power, | question: What magnitude was the quake, answer: 4.2 | question: Where was the epicenter?, answer: centered about two miles east-northeast of Oakland, at a depth of 3.6 miles, | question: What did the power company say?, answer: The quake left about 2,000 customers without | question: What caused the power outage?, answer: A magnitude 4.2 earthquake | question: Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?, answer: about two miles east-northeast of Oakland, | question: What was the magnitude of the Oakland quake, answer: 4.2 | question: where was it centered?, answer: about two miles east-northeast of Oakland, | question: what are 2000 customers without?, answer: power, | question: What number of customers are without electricity, answer: 2,000 |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- A wildfire threatened to decimate historic Angel Island, the largest in the San Francisco Bay, and a Marin County fire official warned it could take up to four days contain the blaze.
At 9:15 p.m. Sunday the fire was burning only on the southeast side of the island.
The fire, which began about 9 p.m. Sunday, had consumed about 250 acres of vegetation near the top of Mount Livermore's 788-foot peak, Battalion Chief Mike Giannini said Monday.
iReporter Bob Austrian, 45, of Tiburon, said he could see the blaze from his home about 4 or 5 miles from the island.
He noticed the blaze at 9:15 p.m. Sunday. It "started as a little red glow" on the southeast side of the island and worked its way over the top and around the side of Mount Livermore, he said early Monday morning. Watch the island burn »
"It's still ripping right now," Austrian said at 5 a.m., noting that the blaze posed "quite a spectacle" with the town of Belvedere in the foreground and the Bay Bridge that connects Oakland and San Francisco serving as a backdrop.
Fire crews and equipment were being ferried to the island to battle the blaze, Giannini said. About 200 firefighters were already involved in the effort or en route, he said.
None of the blaze is contained, and Giannini said he expects the firefighting effort to last for three to four more days.
Austrian, who has visited the island at least a dozen times, said he's concerned that firefighters won't be able to douse the blaze. The island is mostly vegetation with a few historic buildings, foot trails and access roads. iReport.com: See, share images of the blaze
Even with the necessary manpower and firefighting resources, he said, it will be difficult to reach the actual blaze.
"It's just the saddest thing because there's no way to stop it," Austrian said.
Fire officials said earlier that all of the park workers and campers on the island were safe.
Angel Island -- a hilly grass- and forest-covered island -- is the largest in San Francisco Bay.
The island was used as a quarantine station for immigrants suspected of carrying diseases starting in the late 19th century.
It's now a place for hiking, biking, camping and boating. | [
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SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- Thousands of protesters demonstrated against China's human rights record and its crackdown in Tibet after the Olympic flame arrived in San Francisco Tuesday.
Pro-Tibetan demonstrators shout outside the Chinese consulate in San Francisco Tuesday.
Chanting and waving flags, the protesters ended their march at the Chinese consulate, where they sat in a dense group, holding flags and banners, as police watched from nearby.
"Stop killing," one sign read, while another said, "No human rights, no Olympics."
The protests came after passionate demonstrations in London and Paris in which protesters tried to snuff the torch's flame and dozens were arrested.
Meanwhile, the Olympic flame was being kept in an undisclosed location in advance of Wednesday's planed 6-mile relay in San Francisco. Watch how the city is preparing »
The run is the only U.S. appearance for the flame, wrapping up the first week of a 23-city global tour.
Beijing organizers have said the monthlong international relay will not be stopped despite the protests, but some International Olympic Committee members have suggested an early end should be considered.
The IOC's executive board will discuss the torch relay "in general" Thursday or Friday, but there is no proposal on the agenda to end the global tour early, IOC spokeswoman Giselle Davies said. Watch the flame get the red-carpet treatment »
The official Beijing Olympics Web site, controlled by the Chinese organizers, gives little indication of any torch relay disruption. It characterizes the demonstrators as "a small number" of Tibetan separatists.
Beijing blames the Dalai Lama and his followers for violence that erupted in March amid protests for Tibetan independence.
China has drawn international criticism for its crackdown on the demonstrations, which began peacefully on the 49th anniversary of a failed Tibetan uprising.
China's Foreign Ministry Tuesday reacted forcefully to the torch relay protests.
"We express our strong condemnation to the deliberate disruption of the Olympic torch relay by Tibetan separatist forces regardless of the Olympic spirit and the law of Britain and France," China spokeswoman Jiang Yu said.
"Their despicable activities tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit and challenge all the people loving the Olympic Games around the world."
The flame will return to China in May to begin a relay through the host nation, ending in Beijing with the August 8 opening of the Olympic Games.
One of the San Francisco torchbearers has dropped out of Wednesday's relay because of fears of protests, a torch relay spokesman said.
David Perry, spokesman for the San Francisco Olympic Torch Relay, said he did not want to release the name of the person.
"I understand anyone that might feel that they don't want to expose themselves to something more than protest," Perry said.
On Monday, three protesters scaled San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge and raised a large banner.
Those who climbed the cables from which the bridge's deck is suspended were members of Students for a Free Tibet, said group spokesman Tenzin Dasang, 22. They unfurled a banner that read: "One World. One Dream. Free Tibet."
The three climbers, along with four people on the ground, were charged with felony conspiracy and misdemeanor nuisance charges, said California Highway Patrol Officer Mary Ziegenbein. The climbers also were charged with misdemeanor trespassing.
The Golden Gate Bridge protest came on the same day that thousands of protesters forced an abrupt halt to the flame's passage through Paris after 10 miles of the 17-mile planned route. Some stops were skipped and the flame was transferred from the torch back to the lamp to be carried on a bus several times to avoid protesters.
Protesters pierced the thick security bubble surrounding the torchbearers, at times getting their hands on the torch itself.
The Paris demonstrations were similar to those Sunday in London, where at least 36 people were arrested, according to London Metropolitan Police. Protesters cited China's actions in Tibet, its policies on the Darfur region of Sudan and the lack of civil rights and freedoms for the Chinese people.
But other demonstrators, bearing Chinese flags, turned | [
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] | question: What is the only U.S. venue on 23-city global tour?, answer: San Francisco. | question: For what reason did thousands march to the Chinese consulate?, answer: China's human rights | question: What are the demonstrators protesting?, answer: China's human rights | question: What effect would protests have on the torchbearer?, answer: protesters demonstrated against China's human rights | question: What is the only U.S. venue on 23-city global tour?, answer: San Francisco | question: Who march to the consulate?, answer: protesters | question: Who droped out?, answer: One of the San Francisco torchbearers | question: Where are thousands marching to?, answer: the Chinese consulate, | question: Where is the only U.S venue on the global tour?, answer: San Francisco | question: Where are demonstrators protesting?, answer: outside the Chinese consulate in San Francisco | question: Who dropped out fearing protests?, answer: One of the San Francisco torchbearers |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- "Human error factors" probably were involved in a ship crash and oil spill that killed nearly 400 birds in San Francisco Bay and prompted a federal criminal probe, the U.S. Coast Guard said Monday.
A worker checks oil cleanup gear near the Golden Gate Bridge Thursday in San Francisco, California.
The U.S. attorney in San Francisco has opened a federal criminal investigation into Wednesday's crash of the MV Cosco Busan to determine whether the captain and crew violated federal maritime laws.
Although not officially detained, the captain and crew were barred by law from leaving the vessel, which is docked for repairs in Oakland, the Coast Guard said.
"You had a competently manned ship with a pilot, all the navigation and sensors," said Adm. Thad Allen, Coast Guard commandant. There were "probably some human error factors, but we need to determine the facts, because there's no reason a ship like that should have collided with the bridge." Watch Allen on the criminal probe »
The Cosco Busan was departing Oakland for South Korea when it struck a tower supporting the western suspension span of the Bay Bridge, cutting a 212-foot, 12-foot wide gash in the ship's side. About 58,000 gallons of heavy-duty bunker oil poured out of the vessel as it was moored near Treasure Island. See where oil spilled »
The oil sickened birds and formed globules on more than 20 of the area's beaches. It oozed along the San Francisco city waterfront and out of the bay, beneath the Golden Gate Bridge toward Marin County.
Allen defended the Coast Guard against criticism of its response to the spill. Some lawmakers, including one of the state's U.S. senators, Democrat Barbara Boxer, have criticized the Coast Guard's handling of the collision and resulting spill.
Boxer said the Coast Guard initially reported that the ship's owner had said only 140 gallons had spilled from the Cosco Busan.
Boxer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California have called for congressional hearings into the accident and resulting spill.
Although Allen conceded some confusion in the Coast Guard's communication, he said it did not reflect their response.
"Response was set into play within an hour of the event itself," Allen said Monday. Regarding the initial low estimate of 140 gallons of lost oil, Allen said heavy fog and damage to the ship's tanks hindered initial aerial and on-ground evaluations of how much oil had leaked from the ship.
In addition to federal prosecutors, the National Transportation Safety Board is investigating the accident, and NTSB spokeswoman Debbie Hersman said Sunday that agency was interviewing the pilot, the ship's crew, and other pilots who were on the water at the time of Wednesday's crash. See photos of oil coating the bay »
The crew had been on its inaugural voyage on the ship, which the current owner purchased last month, Hersman said.
The NTSB also intends to review the ship's voyage data recorder, which should have recorded captain and crew conversations on the bridge and other information in the 12 hours leading up to the bridge collision, Hersman said.
The oil spill has sparked concern among local officials and environmentalists. As of Sunday, 23 beaches in the area remained closed. Angel Island State Park, the Bay's largest island, reopened Monday, the Coast Guard said.
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has declared a state of emergency, freeing money to clean up the spill.
Seven miles of containment boom stretched across the bay has collected more than 12,271 gallons of oil so far, and another 4,000 gallons have evaporated, officials said.
Nearly 400 dead birds have been recovered from the bay, while another 500 birds have been rescued alive but soaked in oil, according to Lisa Curtis, administrator of the Department of Fish and Games Office of Spill Prevention and Response.
In 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground and fouled Alaska's Prince William Sound with almost 11 million gallons of crude -- the nation's worst ever oil spill. Thousands of birds and animals died in the disaster, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | [
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] | question: What bridge did it hit?, answer: Bay | question: Where did this happen?, answer: San Francisco Bay | question: The first voyage on Cosco Busan hit Bay Bridge in what?, answer: San Francisco, California. | question: The leak of 58,000 gallons killed how many birds?, answer: nearly 400 | question: The Coast Guard initial assessment concluded what?, answer: "Human error factors" probably were involved in a ship crash | question: What does the Coast Guard say?, answer: "Human error factors" probably were involved in a ship crash and |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- A 100-inch, high definition screen projects an intense college basketball game. Massage therapists rub the nervous tensions of men and women away. Scissors skillfully cut men's hair. Two chandeliers adorn the main room, complimented by brick walls and a glass bar that doubles as a retail counter.
Sean Heywood, right, and Kumi Walker own MR., a barbershop and wine bar in San Francisco, California.
This is not your typical barbershop.
And that has always been the vision of owners Kumi Walker and Sean Heywood.
"We are literally trying to create a new version of the country club golf experience. But we're replacing golf with haircuts, and we're putting it in urban environments," says Heywood.
MR. (for mister) is their first business venture. It's an upscale barbershop, wine bar and lounge in the financial district of San Francisco where memberships cost $65 to $250 a month. In addition to the basic services, those who become members benefit from exclusive services like golf putting clinics and human resource workshops.
"We're trying to thrive, not just survive," Heywood said.
MR. takes the cultural aspect of the black barbershop experience and modernizes it, making it a place where businesspeople of all races can network.
"We looked at our social lives, and we had black friends, Asian friends, Latino friends, white friends. We would do a lot of things socially together, but when it came to getting our hair cut, we would all split up," Walker says. Watch Walker talk about the difficulty of starting and running a business »
The two entrepreneurs are bridging a cultural divide, and also giving back to the community. They offer free lifetime memberships to MR. to those in good standing with a re-entry program called Back on Track.
Among other things, Back on Track offers first-time, low-level criminal offenders GED preparation, tutoring, money-management instruction and job training and placement. And that's where MR. steps in. The membership provides them with one free haircut, trim, and shoeshine monthly.
"We'll take care of their grooming so that they don't have to. And they're ready for all the different jobs that they pursue going forward," Walker says.
Giving back is paramount for the entrepreneurs. And the story of one black business district in Tulsa, Oklahoma, inspires them. It was known as Black Wall Street, and it was destroyed in a race riot and fire 88 years ago.
"All of the businesses that we wanted to create, we wanted to encompass the culture of, if that community still existed today, what it would look like," says Walker, who says he read about the riot six years ago.
Imagine a credit union, a barbershop, a library, and men in freshly pressed suits with top hats sauntering on sidewalks. The melodic sounds of jazz flow into the streets from several nightclubs. A thriving community of black-owned businesses serve their clientele across a 42-block area.
That was the community that existed in the segregated neighborhood of Greenwood from 1830 to 1921.
But on the evening of May 31, 1921, white mobs entered Greenwood with torches and guns. Black residents gathered to protect a young man accused of assaulting a white woman. When the smoke from fires cleared on June 1, more than 1,000 homes, businesses and other institutions were burned or destroyed, according to the report of the Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921.
"People came and said, 'Run, they are shooting people,' " says Wess Young, who was 4 then. "We evacuated. They were destroying everything."
The death toll has been debated for years, because many victims were dumped in mass graves. An American Red Cross estimate puts the total at 300, much higher than the 36 reported by local officials.
The riot devastated the social underpinnings of the Greenwood community and leveled a black economic force. Greenwood was | [
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] | question: Where was the race riot?, answer: Tulsa, Oklahoma, | question: What is black wall street, answer: one | question: When was Black Wall Street destroyed?, answer: 88 years ago. | question: What started the fire?, answer: white mobs entered Greenwood with torches | question: What year was Black Wall Street destroyed?, answer: 88 | question: What burned to the ground?, answer: more than 1,000 homes, businesses and other institutions were |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- A lot of people have been outraged by the gender verification testing that South African athlete Caster Semenya has been put through, and have been trying to be supportive of her; but in doing so, they often further prejudice against the very thing which she appears to be: intersex.
Hida Viloria says she looks forward to a day when intersex conditions like hers are widely accepted.
Intersex people (formerly known as hermaphrodites) are those born with bodies that are difficult to classify as either "male" or "female."
Since results of Semenya's tests were apparently leaked, it seems that her body doesn't conform to the definition of "female" as one who has ovaries.
I'm intersex because, while I have ovaries, menstruate and can get pregnant, my genitalia is somewhat male-looking (simply put, I have a clitoris that's much larger than average.)
Throughout my childhood, I never thought I was anything other than "female" because that's what I was labeled and raised as. While I felt more aggressive than other girls, I didn't think that anything other than male and female could exist. So I just thought of myself as a "different kind of woman." Ultimately, my assessment was pretty accurate.
I was raised in a strict Catholic home, where nudity and sex talk was unheard of, so having no one to compare my genitals to, I was unaware that mine were different.
I'm very lucky to have escaped the "corrective" surgeries and/or hormone treatments that are the norm for intersex infants, because my father went to medical school before these practices began (in the mid-late '50's), and knew that you shouldn't operate on a baby unless it's absolutely necessary.
Later, when he wanted to give me estrogen pills at puberty to ensure that my body "feminized" (he told me that the pills were to make me grow taller), my mother objected, saying it was experimental and that I didn't need it. Thankfully, she won out.
Thus, no one ever told me there was anything wrong with my body (that didn't happen until a gynecological visit when I was twenty), and I grew up loving it just the way it is. I still do. While many doctors would refer to my clitoris as "grossly enlarged," I have to tell you, having an overabundance of the only organ in the human body whose sole purpose is pleasure is far from a negative thing!
I came of age sexually with my second boyfriend in high school. I broke up with him because I knew that I preferred girls, but I couldn't act on it yet. Once I did, in college, it confirmed that girls were what I'd always longed for, and it was then that I realized how much my body differed from theirs.' Still, I had no name for my difference.
At the age of twenty-six, I finally discovered I was "intersex" from a newspaper article. Fortunately, it was not about me specifically but about intersex in general, and I'm glad that I, unlike Semenya, had time to process the information and come out about it when I was ready to. I still had other issues I was dealing with -- namely: racism and homophobia -- so it took a year for me to embrace this additional minority status.
Once I did, it was a positive turning point. I'd always felt strongly masculine and feminine, and now it made sense why these two presumably "opposite" traits existed, in me, side by side. I didn't think being intersex was a bad thing to be. I'd already learned that people can be prejudiced against things they're unfamiliar with, or are taught to dislike, and that we shouldn't take on their bigotry.
On April 19, 2002, I appeared on the television news program "20/20" with a prominent urologist and "expert" on intersex conditions. When asked why he supported "corrective surgeries | [
"Which intersex writer shared her experience?",
"Who found out that they were intersex at age 26?",
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] | [
"Hida Viloria",
"Hida Viloria",
"At the age of twenty-six,"
] | question: Which intersex writer shared her experience?, answer: Hida Viloria | question: Who found out that they were intersex at age 26?, answer: Hida Viloria | question: When did she find out she was intersex?, answer: At the age of twenty-six, |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- A man police believe shot and killed two people at a California toll plaza during the height of evening rush hour Tuesday was taken into custody early Wednesday, authorities told CNN affiliate KTVU.
Police say Nathaniel Burris, 46, was arrested just after 3 a.m. on Interstate 80 near Baxter, California.
Nathaniel Burris, 46, was arrested just after 3 a.m. on Interstate 80 near Baxter, California, by the California Highway Patrol, Richmond, California, police Sgt. Bisa French told KTVU.
The shooting happened at 5:55 p.m. at the entrance to the 7.5-mile Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, which links Contra Costa and Marin counties, California Highway Patrol spokesman Sam Morgan told CNNRadio.
Deborah Ross, 51, was killed inside one of the toll booths, the California governor's office said. The other person killed was a man shot while sitting in his vehicle, which was parked in a lot at the toll plaza, Morgan said.
KTVU identified the man as Ersie "Chuck" Everett, 58. Both people were shot with a shotgun, authorities said.
The suspect drove off in a white 2005 Ford van with "Western Eagle Shuttle" printed on it in orange and blue letters, Morgan said.
Richmond police said the deaths appeared to stem from a domestic dispute, KTVU said. French told the station Burris was in a "dating relationship" and lived with Ross.
Aerial footage showed traffic backed up after the shooting, with cars being ushered through the far-right toll lane.
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger issued a statement expressing shock and sadness over Ross' death. The statement said Capitol flags would be flown at half-staff in her memory. | [
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SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- California's highest court upheld a voter-approved ban on same-sex marriages Tuesday but allowed about 18,000 unions performed before the ban to remain valid.
Protesters gather outside the California Supreme Court in San Francisco on Tuesday.
Supporters of November ballot initiative Proposition 8 hailed the ruling, but about 1,000 advocates of same-sex marriages who gathered outside the court building in San Francisco met the 6-1 decision with chants of "Shame on you."
Following the ruling, supporters of same-sex marriage took to the streets to protest.
CNN affiliate KGO reported that after the opinion was made public lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender officers were brought in specifically to help manage the crowd.
During those protests 159 adults and three juveniles were arrested and cited for jaywalking, San Francisco Police Department Sgt. Lyn Tomioka told CNN.
Similar rallies were held Tuesday evening in Los Angeles, where 3,500 to 5,000 protesters took part, according to police estimates. There were no arrests, said Julianne Sohn of the Los Angeles Police Department.
There were also reports of demonstrations in San Diego and some other California cities, as well as in major cities nationwide. iReport.com: Rally in San Diego
Lisa Angelot and Karen Brandenberger were married when it was legal, but they said their own marriage is not enough, and told KGO they were prepared to be arrested to make the point.
"It will be my first time to be arrested," Angelot told KGO.
Many supporters said it was most upsetting to have the right to marry yanked away from them after last year's court ruling.
"It is impossible to square the elation that we felt just a year ago with the grief that we feel today," said Kate Kendell, head of the National Center for Lesbian Rights. "And it is impossible to reconcile the court's ruling from a year ago with its upholding of Proposition 8 today."
The same court, dominated by Republican appointees, ruled in May 2008 that the state constitution guaranteed gay and lesbian couples the "basic civil right" to marry. Voters responded in November by approving the marriage ban by a margin of 52 to 48 percent. iReport.com: React to court decision and share photos, video
Opponents of the ban argued that it improperly altered California's constitution to restrict a fundamental right guaranteed in the state charter. Its supporters argued that Californians long have had the right to change their state constitution through ballot initiatives.
Tuesday's ruling found that the proposition restricted the designation of marriage "while not otherwise affecting the fundamental constitutional rights of same-sex couples," as Chief Justice Ronald George wrote.
In a dissenting opinion, Justice Carlos Moreno -- the court's only Democratic appointee -- wrote that the decision "is not just a defeat for same-sex couples, but for any minority group that seeks the protection of the equal protection clause of the California Constitution." Watch what was at stake »
The decision sparked protests in San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego.
"It's nice that my marriage is still intact, but that's not the point," said Kathleen White, who was among those awaiting the ruling in San Francisco. "The point is that everybody should have the same civil rights across the board."
But Miles McPherson, pastor of the Rock Church in San Diego, said the court "did the right thing."
Voters in 28 other states have approved constitutional bans on same-sex marriages, and none has been rejected, he said.
"God didn't create the family that way," McPherson said. "You can't have a family with a mother and a mother, because [children] need a mother and a father to nurture their personality and their character."
Tony Perkins, president of the conservative Family Research Council, said the ruling "should encourage pro-family activists not only in California but across the country." But he said that by preserving marriages performed before the ban, the justices could have opened a door to a possible appeal | [
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] | [
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] | question: What number of people was arrested?, answer: 159 adults | question: What's the state constitution?, answer: guaranteed gay and lesbian couples the "basic civil right" to marry. | question: What ruling was mentioned in the article?, answer: voter-approved ban on same-sex | question: Where was the ban approved?, answer: California | question: What were the supporters arrested for?, answer: jaywalking, | question: What month saw voters approve the ban?, answer: November |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- Convicted "Unabomber" Ted Kaczynski, who terrorized the country with a series of mail bombs over nearly two decades, is fighting to stop a public auction of his diaries and other personal possessions.
Ted Kaczynski is fighting auction of possessions like this jacket and sunglasses made famous by a police sketch.
But Kaczynski's five-year legal battle will come to an end soon unless he can convince the U.S. Supreme Court to review the case.
"I regard him as the essence of evil. He's evil and amoral. He has no compassion," said Dr. Charles Epstein, who was seriously injured in 1993 when a bomb went off in a piece of mail he opened at his home. The blast destroyed both of Epstein's eardrums, and he lost parts of three of his fingers.
Epstein, 75, is a world-renowned geneticist and retired professor at the University of California at San Francisco. He is one of four victims who are owed $15 million in court-ordered restitution from Kaczynski, and he told CNN the auction was important to victims. Watch why the auction is causing controversy »
"Who would think that we would still be sitting, this many years later, still having dealings ... with the man who tried to kill us?" Epstein said.
Kaczynski was arrested in 1996, pleaded guilty in 1998 and is currently serving a life term in the federal "Supermax" prison in Florence, Colorado. CNN was given exclusive access to videotape the items that will be up for auction, which were seized from the Montana cabin in which Kaczynski lived for years and held in evidence by the FBI in San Francisco and Washington. See who else calls "Supermax" home »
The property includes tools, typewriters, knives and a hatchet; Kaczynski's degrees from Harvard and the University of Michigan; and the glasses and hooded jacket made famous by an artist's rendering of the suspect. But experts say the most valuable items probably will be the 40,000 pages of Kaczynski's diaries and other writings.
"Personally, I don't think he has any rights to anything," Epstein said. "I think he abrogated all of his rights by his behavior."
The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the victims earlier this year, and now Kaczynski has until June 15 to file a notice of appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court. Steve Hirsch, a California attorney who represents the four victims, said he doubts the Supreme Court would consider an appeal, and thinks the auction could happen later this year. A private company will handle the auction, but no company has yet been selected.
"The victims were placed in this terrible position of either accepting this idea of an auction with all of its problems or letting Kaczynski have all of his things back, which would have been another wound for them," Hirsch told CNN.
In handwritten legal documents, in which Kaczynski refers to himself as "K," he claims, "The District Court's orders violate K's First Amendment rights."
"The case involves the question of whether the government, consistent with the First Amendment, can confiscate an individual's personal papers and sell them at public auction to enforce payment of a debt," Kaczynski wrote in one of his numerous legal arguments.
Lawrence Brown, acting U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of California, said his office has no choice but to support the auction.
"This is a directive from the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals," he said. "We were put in a situation where it was sort of an either-or. Either we returned all of the property back to Kaczynski, or we sought to maximize its value by holding an auction to put it back towards the $15 million that's owed in restitution."
Kaczynski, now 67, killed three people and wounded 23 others in a string of attacks from 1978 to 1995. The remainder of the victims have declined to seek restitution.
Federal agents gave the case the code name "Unabom" because universities and | [
"Who was known as the \"Unabomber\"?",
"Who is the \"Unabomber\"?",
"What is the Unabomber's name?",
"How much are four of the victims owed?",
"What did Kaczynski use to terrorize the country?",
"What did Kaczynski terrorize the country with?",
"Who was owed $15 million in court ordered restitution?",
"What is Kaczynski fighting for?"
] | [
"Ted Kaczynski,",
"Ted Kaczynski,",
"Ted Kaczynski,",
"$15 million",
"a series of mail bombs over nearly two decades,",
"mail bombs",
"Dr. Charles Epstein,",
"to stop a public auction of his diaries and other personal possessions."
] | question: Who was known as the "Unabomber"?, answer: Ted Kaczynski, | question: Who is the "Unabomber"?, answer: Ted Kaczynski, | question: What is the Unabomber's name?, answer: Ted Kaczynski, | question: How much are four of the victims owed?, answer: $15 million | question: What did Kaczynski use to terrorize the country?, answer: a series of mail bombs over nearly two decades, | question: What did Kaczynski terrorize the country with?, answer: mail bombs | question: Who was owed $15 million in court ordered restitution?, answer: Dr. Charles Epstein, | question: What is Kaczynski fighting for?, answer: to stop a public auction of his diaries and other personal possessions. |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- Instead of Apple CEO Steve Jobs, celebrity-seekers at Tuesday's Macworld keynote address had to settle for crooner Tony Bennett. And instead of blockbuster news from Apple Vice President Philip Schiller, attendees got changes in iTunes pricing, a series of software upgrades and a $2,800 17-inch notebook.
Apple Vice President Philip Schiller delivers the MacWorld keynote address Tuesday in San Francisco.
Among Mac users and industry observers, reaction to the 90-minute keynote, which Apple says will be its last at Macworld, was predictably mixed.
"Tony Bennett got a standing ovation. Apple, not so much," said Philip Elmer-DeWitt, who writes an Apple column for Fortune magazine. "It wasn't up to Steve Jobs' standards. Phil is not the showman that Steve is, but he didn't have much material to work with."
"I think Phil did a great job," countered Chuck Freedman, an IT specialist from suburban Detroit, Michigan. "Yes, we miss Steve, but Phil handled everything well. I'm here to see what Apple's doing next, not how much weight Steve has lost."
So what is Apple doing next? Pre-Macworld rumors about an iPhone Nano and a preview of the Snow Leopard operating system proved unfounded.
Instead, Schiller introduced upgrades to Apple's iLife and iWork software suites, unveiled a 17-inch unibody MacBook Pro with a more powerful battery, and announced tweaks to iTunes' 99 cents-per-song pricing model.
The result earned Schiller consistent applause but not the wild cheering that greeted Jobs' 2007 announcement of the iPhone, for example. Watch Schiller's keynote address at Macworld »
"It was a real solid presentation," said Mike McGuire, a media analyst with Gartner Market Research, citing Apple's emphasis on revamping its core products amid a challenging economic climate. "There's not the frenzied hoopla [of past years]. But maybe this isn't the best time for that."
From a consumer perspective, the day's biggest news may have been the price changes at iTunes, Apple's wildly successful online music store. Beginning April 1, songs on the site will cost $1.29, 99 cents or 69 cents, although more songs will be sold at the lower price than at the higher price, Schiller said.
Apple did not elaborate on how songs will be priced, although observers expect most new hits to cost $1.29 and older songs to be cheaper.
"Apple is essentially leaving that up to the [music] labels," McGuire said. "It'll be interesting to see how the labels and the artists deal with that."
After his iTunes announcement, Schiller yielded the spotlight to Bennett, who glided onstage with a four-piece band to sing "The Best is Yet to Come" and his signature "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." iReport.com: See a mobile photo from Macworld, send your own images
Attendees seemed bored during Schiller's demonstration of the revamped iWork, Apple's software for office use.
Some also expressed skepticism about Apple's plans to launch a beta version of iWork.com that will allow users to review and edit documents collaboratively online. But they perked up when Schiller mentioned a new app that will let people use their iPhones as remotes to run multimedia business presentations.
Audience members -- including former Vice President Al Gore, an Apple board member -- showed more enthusiasm for the upgraded iPhoto, iMovie and Garage Band software, which is bundled together as iLife '09 and goes on sale in late January.
The new iPhoto has face-recognition software that will make it easier for users to create galleries of friends and family members. It also contains GPS geotagging that will allow users to sort their photos geographically.
Apple is also focusing on improved video editing.
"We decided to completely rewrite iMovie and come up with a whole new version," Schiller said. "We've added so much depth and so much power, we really believe it's going to be the video-editing product that everybody uses. | [
"What did the Apple vice president unvel?",
"Who is Steve Jobs?",
"Who had previously delivered Macworld keynote speeches?",
"What upgrade was announced?",
"How many inch have MacBrook?"
] | [
"17-inch unibody MacBook",
"Apple CEO",
"Steve Jobs,",
"Apple's iLife and iWork software suites,",
"17-inch"
] | question: What did the Apple vice president unvel?, answer: 17-inch unibody MacBook | question: Who is Steve Jobs?, answer: Apple CEO | question: Who had previously delivered Macworld keynote speeches?, answer: Steve Jobs, | question: What upgrade was announced?, answer: Apple's iLife and iWork software suites, | question: How many inch have MacBrook?, answer: 17-inch |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- Nearly 3 million gallons of sewage spilled into San Francisco Bay when a pump failed at a waste treatment facility, the Marin County Sheriff's Department told CNN on Friday.
Attempts are being made to contain Thursday night's 2.7 million-gallon sewage spill.
The 2.7 million-gallon spill occurred Thursday night.
A pump failed at the South Marin Sanitation District's waste treatment facility in the town of Mill Valley, said Lt. Doug Pittman.
The waste was released into Richardson Bay, an inlet of the large bay on the east shore of Marin County, he said. See the spill from the air »
The sewage and storm water was partially treated, according to Greg Renick of the California Office of Emergency Services.
In addition to the pump failure, he said, an alarm that would have alerted workers at the facility to the spill also failed.
The accidental release occurred between 5:30 and 8:30 p.m. Thursday, according to a statement from Marin County's emergency operations center. But the Sewerage Agency of Southern Marin didn't report it to the state until 11:16 p.m., Renick said. The state Office of Emergency Services notified local offices in the bay area within an hour of receiving the report, he said.
The Marin County Department of Environmental Health was conducting tests Friday to determine how far the contamination had spread, Pittman said. Boaters were being warned to avoid the Richardson Bay area, and residents were told to avoid contact with the water.
The California Department of Fish and Game has had a boat and personnel on the water since early Friday, and has found no sign of sick or distressed wildlife resulting from the spill, agency spokesman Steve Martarano said.
Marin County is just across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco. E-mail to a friend
CNN's Chuck Afflerbach contributed to this report | [
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"What did the Sheriff Department say?",
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] | question: Who was advised to avoid Richardson Bay area?, answer: Boaters | question: What did the Sheriff Department say?, answer: Nearly 3 million gallons of sewage spilled into San Francisco Bay | question: Was the sewage treated according to the officials?, answer: partially | question: What was spilled?, answer: 3 million gallons of sewage | question: When did the spill occur?, answer: Thursday night. | question: Where are boaters advised to avoid?, answer: the Richardson Bay area, | question: What failed at the facility?, answer: A pump |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- Steroid test results and notes and calendars from his then-trainer are among the evidence federal prosecutors have amassed in their perjury case against baseball home-run king Barry Bonds, according to documents unsealed Wednesday.
Barry Bonds, shown at his most recent court appearance, is accused of lying to a grand jury.
The 223-page stack of documents unsealed by a federal judge represents much of the government's case against Bonds, who is accused of obstructing justice and lying to a grand jury investigating the use of steroids in professional sports. Prosecutors say the test results show Bonds was using performance-enhancing substances -- including a then-undetectable designer drug -- at a time he denied knowingly using any.
Bonds' attorneys are seeking to keep much of that evidence out of court. The 44-year-old former San Francisco Giants slugger holds Major League Baseball's single-season and all-time home-run titles, but his achievements have been shadowed by allegations he used performance-enhancing drugs.
Bonds pleaded not guilty to the perjury and obstruction of justice charges and has been free on $500,000 bond. A hearing in the case is scheduled for Thursday.
The charges stem from his 2003 appearance before a federal grand jury probing the distribution of steroids by the San Francisco-area Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative, or BALCO. Bonds told the grand jury that his former personal trainer, Greg Anderson, gave him a cream that he said was flaxseed oil to use on his arm in 2003.
Anderson spent three months in prison after admitting distributing steroids and was later jailed for refusing to cooperate with prosecutors. The case against Bonds will include calendars kept by Anderson that prosecutors say were used to keep Bonds and other athletes on a doping regimen -- an assertion expected to be bolstered by the testimony of other athletes, they said.
Evidence will include a recording of a phone conversation with an associate in which Anderson "describes injecting the defendant, having the ability to obtain and utilize inside information about MLB's random drug testing to the defendant's benefit and the undetectable nature of what Anderson had been doing," according to documents.
Bonds won seven National League MVP titles during his 22-year career, 15 years of which was spent with the Giants. The team released him after the 2007 season, just weeks after he broke Hank Aaron's career home-run record. | [
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] | question: what are they seeking, answer: to keep much of that evidence out of court. | question: whose attorney, answer: Barry Bonds, | question: When is the case scheduled?, answer: Thursday. | question: Who is fighting to keep the documents out of court?, answer: Bonds' attorneys | question: What will the evidence include?, answer: a recording of a phone conversation with an associate in which Anderson "describes injecting the defendant, having the ability to obtain and utilize inside information about MLB's random drug testing to the defendant's benefit and the undetectable nature of | question: what will include evidence?, answer: a recording of a phone conversation | question: who are seeking to keep documents?, answer: Bonds' attorneys |
SAN FRANCISCO, California (CNN) -- The California Supreme Court has cleared the way for Californians to vote in November on whether to ban same-sex marriages in the state.
A gay couple is married in California in June. Voters could void same-sex marriages in the state in November.
The court on Wednesday denied a petition to remove the initiative from the state's general election ballots. The unanimous decision was handed down without elaboration.
Hundreds of marriage licenses have been issued to same-sex couples since mid-June, a month after the court overturned the state's laws against such unions.
However, on June 2, opponents of same-sex marriage filed for a ballot initiative that would ban such marriages in the state's constitution. Such a ban would overturn the court's May ruling.
Equality California, a Sacramento-based activist group, filed a petition against the initiative -- Proposition 8 -- arguing that it involves a constitutional revision that can't be adopted through a ballot vote.
The group also contended that petitions circulated to qualify the proposition for the ballot contained material that misled readers about the measure's effects.
Jennifer Kerns, a spokeswoman for the proposition, called Wednesday's decision "a huge victory."
"We believe it deals a strong blow to our opponents and sends a strong message that they won't be able to keep the ballot initiative away from the people of California," she said.
Calls Wednesday to Equality California were not immediately returned.
If the proposition is approved, it would be the second time same-sex marriages have been voided in California.
In February 2004, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom -- who is considering a run for governor -- challenged the state's laws against same-sex marriage, ordering city officials to issue marriage licenses to gay and lesbian couples.
Those unions were voided by the California Supreme Court, though the justices sidestepped the issue of whether banning same-sex marriage was unconstitutional, allowing legal cases to work their way through the lower courts.
Several gay and lesbian couples -- along with the city of San Francisco and gay-rights groups -- sued, saying they were victims of unlawful discrimination.
A lower court ruled San Francisco had acted unlawfully in issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. However, the state Supreme Court's ruling in May struck down the state's ban on same-sex marriage as unconstitutional.
That decision made California the nation's second state, after Massachusetts, to legalize same-sex marriage. Four other states allow civil unions. | [
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] | question: What will the Supreme Court not block?, answer: vote in November on whether to ban same-sex marriages in the state. | question: What had activists sought to do?, answer: filed a petition | question: Were same-sex marriages legalized?, answer: Hundreds of marriage licenses have been issued to same-sex couples since mid-June, a month after the court overturned the state's laws against such unions. | question: What was legalized in the state earlier in the yea?, answer: same-sex marriages | question: What were legalized?, answer: same-sex marriage. | question: What group tried to block the initiative?, answer: Equality California, | question: What did the California Supreme Court decline to do?, answer: the justices sidestepped the issue of whether banning same-sex marriage was unconstitutional, | question: Who sought to block the initative?, answer: Equality California, |
SAN JOSE, California -- Top-seed Andy Roddick easily defeated Delray Beach winner Kei Nishikori of Japan 6-2 6-4 in the headline match at the ATP tournament in San Jose on Thursday night.
A pumped up Roddick needed little over an hour to dispatch teenager Nishikori.
Roddick needed just 63 minutes to defeat the 18-year-old Japanese who won his first ATP title on Sunday and was on an eight-match winning run.
But American number one Roddick imposed his quality from the start by taking a commanding 3-0 lead and breaking Nishikori's serve before the youngster won a game.
Roddick, who has won twice in San Jose, repeated the break later in a feisty opening set which came to a head in the seventh game.
Roddick barked at the young player as they exchanged shots at the net. Nishikori held his cool, did not respond, and just walked away.
"I didn't understand a word he said," Nishikori said. But when pressed he acknowledged that he did in fact understand what Roddick had shouted at him but just did not want to repeat it before the press.
But Roddick had no trouble repeating what he had said. "I told him to stick me with it the next time. I just let him know that he needs to finish it. I had no problem with it. But it was a monologue."
Roddick duly rounded off the set in the next game and broke Nishikori's service in the fourth game of the second only for his youthful opponent to break straight back.
But as Nishikori served at 4-5 to stay in the tournament he made two crucial errors. He missed an easy slam shot that would have given him the advantage at deuce and then saw his saw his volley go wide that gave Roddick the match.
"I made too many easy mistakes," Nishikori said. "I didn't take advantage of the many chances I had. But overall I was happy with the way I played."
In the early evening match, James Blake, beaten by Nishikori in the Delray Beach final, overcame first-serve problems to beat Jesse Levine 6-4 6-4 to move onto the quarterfinals.
The second-seeded New Yorker, ranked ninth in the world, will face Robby Ginepri in the quarterfinals. "I thought I played well," Blake said. "I felt comfortable and although I had a slow start I was able to put pressure on Jesse."
In afternoon matches, John Isner beat third-seeded German Tommy Haas 4-6 7-6 6-3 to advance to the quarterfinals. Isner, the ATP Tour's second-tallest player at six-foot-nine, will next face Spain's Guillermo Garcia-Lopez.
Haas, ranked 26th in the world, was three match points from winning the second set in a tiebreaker before the 106th-ranked Isner rallied to win.
Fifth-seeded Mardy Fish also advanced, beating Germany's Denis Gremelmayr 6-7 6-3 6-3 to make the quarterfinals for the second week in a row. Fish will face Roddick in the quarterfinals.
Taiwan's Lu Yen-hsun beat American lucky loser Wayne Odesnik 6-4 6-4. Lu will face fourth-seeded Czech Radek Stepanek in the quarterfinals. E-mail to a friend | [
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] | [
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] | question: who defeated Delray Beach winner?, answer: Andy Roddick | question: Who was defeated by Andy Roddick?, answer: Kei Nishikori | question: Where was the ATP tournament?, answer: San Jose | question: Who reached the last eight of ATP tournament?, answer: Andy Roddick | question: Who didn't advance?, answer: Kei Nishikori | question: Who is the top seed?, answer: Andy Roddick | question: who reached last eight of ATP tournament?, answer: Andy Roddick | question: Who defeats Delray Beach winner?, answer: Andy Roddick |
SAN JOSE, Costa Rica (CNN) -- Honduras' interim government on Sunday rejected a proposal to reinstate ousted President Jose Manuel Zelaya, ending a round of negotiations aimed at resolving the country's political crisis.
Jose Manuel Zelaya was ousted from the Honduran presidency on June 28.
The proposal had been presented by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, who was mediating the talks between the two Honduran sides at his home over the weekend.
"I'm very sorry, but the proposal you presented [is] unacceptable by the government of Honduras that I represent," Carlos Lopez, who was representing interim Honduran President Roberto Micheletti at the weekend negotiations, said of the proposal advanced by Arias.
Representatives of Zelaya, who was ousted in a June 28 coup, said this marked the end of talks with Honduras' interim government.
The weekend's talks were the second attempt by Arias to negotiate a resolution. He vowed Sunday to continue his mediation efforts.
"I want to take 72 hours to continue working, even more arduously this time, to see if we can really reach an agreement between the parties in this conflict," Arias said.
Arias expressed concern that violence could ignite in Honduras if the sides stop talking, and that a civil war could result.
Shortly after announcing the end of the negotiations, Lopez indicated in an interview with CNN en Español that Micheletti's delegation would be open to further talks in the future.
At a news conference later Sunday, the head of the Organization of American States said he had been enthusiastic about the proposal advanced by Arias.
"We regret deeply the attitude of Micheletti," said OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza. "I think [the proposal] was a good one."
The proposal, presented by Arias to both sides on Saturday, would have returned Zelaya to the Honduran presidency. It would also have compelled Zelaya to abandon efforts to modify the country's presidential term limits.
In remarks to reporters before starting Sunday's talks, representatives of Zelaya said he accepted the seven-point proposal.
Micheletti has said he would not accept Zelaya's return as president, and remarks by Zelaya printed in a Brazilian newspaper contradicted Zelaya's acceptance of the proposal, Micheletti negotiator Arturo Corrales said.
In Sunday's editions of the Folha newspaper, Zelaya was quoted in support of continuing with his push for a reform to term limits.
"We cannot betray the people and abandon the process," the paper quoted Zelaya as saying.
"Yesterday they said one thing, and today another," Micheletti negotiator Corrales said, adding that Zelaya's remarks broke the good faith behind the talks.
The newspaper, however, noted that Zelaya was interviewed one day before he agreed to Arias' seven-point proposal.
Zelaya was removed from office June 28 in a military-led coup that has drawn international condemnation. Congressional leader Micheletti was sworn in hours later as provisional president.
Micheletti and his supporters, including the Honduran supreme court, congress and the military, argue that the action was not a coup, but a constitutional transfer of power.
Other steps proposed by Arias included moving up elections scheduled for late November, establishing a national unity government, providing amnesty for all political crimes and setting up an international commission to oversee implementation of the accord.
Under Arias' proposal, oversight of the Honduran military would have switched from the executive branch of government to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal one month before the elections.
Delegations representing Zelaya and Micheletti also met at Arias' home in Costa Rica last week but did not reach an accord.
Zelaya, a leftist who took office in 2006 on a narrow victory, had been at odds with Honduran lawmakers, the country's supreme court and the military over his attempts for a referendum.
He sought the referendum, which he planned to hold last month, to see if voters wanted a measure on November's ballot to establish a constitutional assembly to study whether a president could run for re-election. Under the current charter, a president can serve only one four-year term. | [
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] | question: Who was mediating?, answer: Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, | question: What is the name of the president of Honduras?, answer: Jose Manuel Zelaya | question: when was he removed, answer: June 28. | question: what was the conclusion, answer: would not accept Zelaya's return as president, | question: who was removed from office, answer: Jose Manuel Zelaya | question: When was Zelaya removed from office?, answer: June 28. |
SAN JOSE, Costa Rica (CNN) -- The official count of confirmed deaths grew to 15 Friday afternoon, one day after a 6.1-magnitude earthquake shook north central Costa Rica, a government emergency official said.
iReporter Leonardo Diaz photographed the damage in Plaza Mayor Shopping Center in San Jose.
Reinaldo Carballo, a spokesman for the federal Commission for National Emergencies, said the updated death toll came from information given to the agency by Costa Rica Vice President Rodrigo Arias.
In addition, Carballo said, rescuers were trying to reach 300 tourists stranded in a hotel in Varablanca. Carballo said he did not know the tourists' nationalities or the name of the hotel.
There were conflicting reports on the number of dead from Thursday's earthquake. The Commission for National Emergencies had issued a news release earlier Friday saying the quake had killed four people.
Also earlier Friday, Red Cross official Milton Chaverri told CNN there were 14 dead and 22 missing. Red Cross spokeswoman Fiorella Vilca said Friday afternoon there were nine dead and 42 missing.
The discrepancy may result from the fact that the Commission for National Emergencies reports only deaths it has confirmed, Carballo said. About 32 people were injured, he said.
On Friday, the U.S. government dispatched a team of 34 U.S. military personnel and four helicopters from Honduras-based Joint Task Force-Bravo to Costa Rica to assist.
Survivors described the suddenness and brutality of the quake. Landslides, tumbling rocks and collapsed buildings caused widespread devastation and death.
"I saw how the earth moved and how it took my family -- my aunt, my cousin and her babies," Miguel Angel Marin told CNN affiliate Teletica TV. "It was very hard because I wanted to save them, but I couldn't."
A sobbing Vilma Cambronero was asked what happened to her family.
"Some are well," she said. "Others are buried."
An unidentified woman told Teletica, "Everything started to move and everything fell on top of us. It was a miracle we got out."
More than 1,200 people were stranded, without a way to get out of towns or homes, Chaverri said. Another 1,000 people were living in shelters, he said. iReport.com: Are you there? Send photos, video
"Many people were injured, many buildings were damaged and landslides blocked roads in the area," the U.S. Geological Survey said.
The dead included three young girls, officials said Friday.
Costa Rican President Oscar Arias Sanchez was scheduled to tour the affected area Friday. On Thursday, he appealed for calm.
The remote area near Alajuela, where the quake hit strongest, is difficult to reach, and officials said they were having to rely on helicopters for medical evacuations and to airlift supplies.
Randall Picado, a government rescue official, said many residents were without water and other necessities.
About 400 volunteers and Red Cross personnel were giving aid in 15 communities, Chaverri said.
The temblor was felt throughout Costa Rica and in southern and central Nicaragua, the U.S. Geological Survey reported on its Web site.
"I felt the earthquake," Costa Rican office worker Erick Solorzano told CNN in an iReport message. "I work in a sixth floor, and it was very strong. We felt the building was going to collapse."
About 2,000 aftershocks have been felt in San Jose, the capital, and other cities throughout the nation, Red Cross spokeswoman Vilca said.
The Geological Survey placed the earthquake's epicenter at 20 miles (32 kilometers) north-northwest of San Jose at a depth of 2.8 miles (4.5 kilometers). | [
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] | question: howmany are in shelters, answer: 1,000 people | question: how many tourists are stranded, answer: 300 | question: where are the tourists stranded, answer: hotel in Varablanca. | question: What Red Cross says?, answer: there were 14 dead and 22 missing. | question: who is stranded?, answer: 300 tourists | question: how many are missing?, answer: 22 | question: How many people can be missing?, answer: 42 | question: what does a survivor say?, answer: described the suddenness and brutality of the quake. Landslides, tumbling rocks and collapsed buildings caused widespread devastation and death. |
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (CNN) -- Search operations resumed Monday for six U.S. citizens missing since their small plane crashed Sunday evening off the north coast of Puerto Rico.
The U.S. Coast Guard found debris late Sunday night in the area where the single-engine Cessna 206 went down, half a nautical mile from the shoreline of the city of Quebradillas.
But despite five searches Sunday and two others throughout the night, rescue crews were not able to find the pilot or the five passengers from the plane, the Coast Guard said Monday.
Three searches are planned for Monday, said Coast Guard spokesman Ricardo Castrodad.
The private plane, chartered by Tropical Aviation Corp., took off from the Dominican Republic and was on its way to an airport in Puerto Rico when it went down Sunday evening, officials said.
Three male and two female passengers were returning to Puerto Rico after spending the weekend in the Dominican Republic, said Noemi Corporan, service manager for Tropical Aviation Corp. The passengers were San Juan residents and had flown to the Dominican Republic on Friday, she said.
Four HH-65 Dolphin helicopters from Coast Guard Air Station Borinquen and the Coast Guard Cutter Matinicus are taking part in the search, said spokesman Castrodad.
The airplane took off from Casa de Campo International Airport in the Dominican Republic and was supposed to land at the Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport in Carolina to clear U.S. Customs before going on to the Isla Grande Airport in San Juan, the Coast Guard said.
A 911 emergency operator notified the Coast Guard at 6:51 p.m. Sunday that an aircraft had crashed into the waters off Quebradillas.
The debris field was found around 10:30 p.m. | [
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] | question: What number of searches are planned for Monday?, answer: Three | question: Where did the pilot and passengers take off from?, answer: Casa de Campo International Airport in the Dominican Republic | question: How many searches have been made?, answer: five | question: What did the Coast Guard find?, answer: debris | question: Where is the debris from?, answer: the single-engine Cessna 206 went down, | question: When will the searches occur?, answer: Monday, | question: How many searches have taken place?, answer: five | question: Where might the debris come from?, answer: the single-engine Cessna 206 | question: What is planned for Monday?, answer: Search operations |
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (CNN) -- Sen. Hillary Clinton claimed victory in Puerto Rico on Sunday and insisted that she is leading Sen. Barack Obama in the popular vote.
Clinton won 68 percent of the vote compared with Obama's 32 percent. Her vote tally was 263,120; his was 121,458.
The win gives Clinton the larger share of Puerto Rico's 55 delegates.
The Democratic primary season ends Tuesday when Montana and South Dakota cast their votes.
"When the voting concludes on Tuesday, neither Sen. Obama nor I will have the number of delegates to be the nominee," she said in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
"I will lead the popular vote; he will maintain a slight lead in the delegate count," she said.
Obama leads in the overall delegate count -- 2,070 to Clinton's 1,915. CNN analysts weigh in on Clinton's next steps »
A candidate needs 2,118 to claim the Democratic nomination.
The Clinton campaign has been focusing on the popular vote as it tries to convince superdelegates to pick her instead of Obama. The superdelegates are a group of about 800 party leaders and officials who vote at the convention for the candidate of their choice.
But the popular vote count is debatable.
If all the primary results including Florida and Michigan are counted, but not the caucus votes, Clinton leads in the popular vote 17,461,845 to Obama's 17,244,762, according to CNN estimates.
That number includes giving Obama all the "uncommitted" votes from Michigan.
Florida and Michigan were stripped of their delegates for scheduling their primaries too early. Clinton won both states, but Obama's name was not even on the ballot in Michigan.
The Democratic National Committee decided Saturday to reinstate all of Florida and Michigan's delegates to the national convention, with each delegate getting a half-vote to penalize the two states for holding their primaries earlier than party rules allowed.
The DNC's Rules and Bylaws Committee's move gave Clinton 87 delegates and Obama 63.
In a second scenario, which adds in CNN's estimate of the caucus-goers, Obama leads Clinton 17,928,000 to 17,843,000.
And in a third scenario, which includes all of the caucuses but does not give Obama Michigan's "uncommitted" vote, Clinton leads 17,873,000 to 17,703,000.
Obama campaign spokesman Robert Gibbs expressed confidence that Obama would clinch the nomination in the coming days.
"If not Tuesday, I think it will be fairly soon," he said Sunday on ABC's "This Week."
"We hope this week, absolutely," he added.
At a campaign stop in Mitchell, South Dakota, Obama congratulated Clinton for her win Sunday and praised her for being an "outstanding public servant."
"She is going to be a great asset when we go into November to make sure that we defeat the Republicans," he said. Watch Obama rally in South Dakota »
As Clinton tries to win over the undecided superdelegates, she argued Sunday that she would be the stronger candidate to face Republican John McCain in the fall.
"In the final assessment, I ask you to consider these questions: Which candidate best represents the will of the people who voted in this historic primary? Which candidate is best able to lead us to victory in November? And which candidate is best able to lead our nation as our president in the face of unprecedented challenges at home and abroad?"
In the Puerto Rico primary, Clinton swept Obama in every major demographic group, including groups Obama generally wins, such as younger voters and higher-income voters, according to CNN's exit polls.
CNN estimated turnout to be between 325,000 and 425,000.
"Most people in Puerto Rico, I would venture to guess, they are not even aware that there's a primary going on," said Luis Pabón-Roca, a local political analyst.
Part of the reason for the lack of interest, he said, is because voters feel the primary isn't meaningful since Puerto Ricans cannot vote in the general election.
The Democratic and Republican parties run the primaries | [
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"What do election officials report?",
"Which states will hold final two contests Tuesday?",
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] | [
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] | question: Who hold the final two contests on Tuesday?, answer: Montana and South Dakota | question: What do election officials report?, answer: Her vote tally was 263,120; his was 121,458. | question: Which states will hold final two contests Tuesday?, answer: Montana | question: Who claimed to be a stronger candidate to face McCain?, answer: Clinton | question: What does Clinton claim?, answer: victory in Puerto Rico | question: Who reported there was a low turn out?, answer: CNN | question: Who will clinch nomination soon?, answer: Obama | question: Who claims they'd be a stronger candidate than McCain?, answer: Clinton |
SAN MIGUEL DEL MONTE, Argentina (CNN) -- In a small farming town 105 kilometers (65 miles) southwest of Buenos Aires, farmers are struggling to nourish their crops and feed their animals. The worst drought in half a century has turned Argentina's once-fertile soil to dust and pushed the country into a state of emergency.
Argentine farmers profited in years past from selling beef to the world, but some now struggle to feed their cattle.
Cow carcasses litter the prairie fields and sun-scorched soy plants wither under the South American summer sun. Farmers are concerned about their livelihoods.
"I'm losing money. I can't afford to lose money all the time," said Juan Cahen D'Anvers, whose family has been farming in Argentina since the late 1700s. He owns 700 hectares (1,730 acres) in San Miguel del Monte, where he grows sunflowers and barley.
He says this year is one of the hardest he's ever had. Watch farmer explain how hard he's been hit »
"Production is going to go down a minimum of 50 percent, maybe more. I don't know yet," he said.
Argentina is one of the world's breadbaskets, providing commodities such as soy, wheat, corn and beef to countries around the globe. In recent years, record-high prices for these products reaped millions of dollars for Argentine farmers, but since the global economic crisis hit, demand and profits have dropped. Now the drought is making matters even worse.
Cesar Gioia, another San Miguel del Monte farmer, said time is growing short.
"If it doesn't rain in the next 10 days, I will have to wipe out my entire corn crop, 90 hectares (220 acres)," he said. "The best I can do with it is feed it to my cows."
Facing pressure from farmers, Argentina President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner announced emergency measures this week that will exempt the worst-hit farmers from paying most taxes for one year.
"This is a big boost of patriotism, and a sign of support from all Argentines," Kirchner said on January 26. "All other sectors of the economy will continue to contribute, so we can help the farmers who have been affected by this drought."
Kirchner has had a contentious relationship with farmers, who staged noisy protests and strikes last year over an increase in export taxes. Those taxes eventually were reduced, but farming leaders still contend that the government is out of touch with their needs.
They say the measures announced this week fall short, and are demanding a cohesive, long-term plan for dealing with emergencies such as the current drought. If not, they say, they may strike again. Watch how farmers reacted to Kirchner's move »
"Sure, this plan is approved now, and it helps, but we need money to feed cows, to go back to planting crops, because this drought is impacting life in every sector of society," said Eduardo Buzzi of the Argentine Agrarian Federation.
As she yanks dead soy plant vines from a dusty field in San Miguel del Monte, Lorena del Rios of the Argentina Rural Society says she expects the drought to affect both Argentine and overseas consumers, especially when it comes to Argentina's world-famous beef.
"We will see less meat available, which means rising prices," she said. "There is even the possibility that in a few years Argentina will have to import beef, which is almost unthinkable for people here." | [
"Where is the drought hitting?",
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] | [
"Argentina",
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] | question: Where is the drought hitting?, answer: Argentina | question: What litters the plants?, answer: Cow carcasses | question: How long has it been since the last drought this severe?, answer: half a century |
SANTA BARBARA, California (CNN) -- Barbara Harvey climbs into the back of her small Honda sport utility vehicle and snuggles with her two golden retrievers, her head nestled on a pillow propped against the driver's seat.
Californian Barbara Harvey says she is forced to sleep in her car with her dogs after losing her job earlier this year.
A former loan processor, the 67-year-old mother of three grown children said she never thought she'd spend her golden years sleeping in her car in a parking lot.
"This is my bed, my dogs," she said. "This is my life in this car right now."
Harvey was forced into homelessness this year after being laid off. She said that three-quarters of her income went to paying rent in Santa Barbara, where the median house in the scenic oceanfront city costs more than $1 million. She lost her condo two months ago and had little savings as backup.
"It went to hell in a handbasket," she said. "I didn't think this would happen to me. It's just something that I don't think that people think is going to happen to them, is what it amounts to. It happens very quickly, too."
Harvey now works part time for $8 an hour, and she draws Social Security to help make ends meet. But she still cannot afford an apartment, and so every night she pulls into a gated parking lot to sleep in her car, along with other women who find themselves in a similar predicament. Watch women who live in their cars »
There are 12 parking lots across Santa Barbara that have been set up to accommodate the growing middle-class homelessness. These lots are believed to be part of the first program of its kind in the United States, according to organizers.
The lots open at 7 p.m. and close at 7 a.m. and are run by New Beginnings Counseling Center, a homeless outreach organization.
It is illegal for people in California to sleep in their cars on streets. New Beginnings worked with the city to allow the parking lots as a safe place for the homeless to sleep in their vehicles without being harassed by people on the streets or ticketed by police.
Harvey stays at the city's only parking lot for women. "This is very safe, and that's why I feel very comfortable," she said.
Nancy Kapp, the New Beginnings parking lot coordinator, said the group began seeing a need for the lots in recent months as California's foreclosure crisis hit the city hard. She said a growing number of senior citizens, women and lower- and middle-class families live on the streets. See how foreclosure filings are up 75 percent »
"You look around today, and there are so many," said Kapp, who was homeless with her young daughter two decades ago. "I see women sleeping on benches. It's heartbreaking."
She added, "The way the economy is going, it's just amazing the people that are becoming homeless. It's hit the middle class."
She and others with New Beginnings walk the streets looking for people and families sleeping in their cars. The workers inform them about the parking lot program.
New Beginnings screens people to make sure they won't cause trouble. No alcohol or drugs are allowed in the parking lots.
"What we are trying to do is we pull bad apples out, and we put good apples in the parking lots and really help people out," said Shaw Tolley, another coordinator with New Beginnings.
Most of the time, the lots are transition points. New Beginnings works with each person to try to find a more permanent housing solution.
"It saddens me when they live in their vehicles," Tolley said. "It is not the most ideal situation for senior citizens and families, but it is reality."
He added, "We need to engage this problem. This is reality."
John Quigley, an economics professor at the University of California-Berkeley, | [
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] | [
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] | question: Which city has seen a rise in homelessness?, answer: Santa Barbara | question: how many parking lots?, answer: 12 | question: What did Mother of three grown children say?, answer: she never thought she'd spend her golden years sleeping in her car | question: Who says "This is my life in this car right now"?, answer: Barbara Harvey | question: what place allows homeless to sleep in their cars?, answer: 12 parking lots across Santa Barbara |
SANTA CRUZ, Bolivia (CNN) -- Bolivian President Evo Morales on Monday accused a U.S. diplomat of contacting opposition groups, declared him "persona non grata" and ordered he be expelled.
"Francisco Martinez, a Mexican-U.S. citizen, was in permanent contact with opposition groups during the whole era of conspiracy," the leftist president said. "He was the U.S. embassy person who contacted ex-police officers," Morales told reporters, according to The Associated Press, whose tape of the speech was broadcast on CNN en Espanol.
"The times of the colony will end in Latin America," Morales vowed to reporters. "We are in profound transformation."
Martinez was identified in media reports as the second secretary at the embassy in La Paz, Bolivia's capital.
Heidi Bronke, a spokeswoman for the U.S. State Department's Western Hemisphere Affairs bureau, acknowledged the move, but said it had not been communicated through diplomatic channels.
"We reject the accusations made by the government of Bolivia," she said. "This decision is unwarranted and unjustified. It is inconsistent with recent statements by the government of Bolivia expressing a desire to improve bilateral relations."
Morales' move comes six months after he declared U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg persona non grata for allegedly having encouraged anti-government demonstrators to violence.
Goldberg denied the charge.
Journalist Gloria Carrasco contributed to this story from Santa Cruz, Bolivia | [
"Who is the second secretary?",
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"who was contacted?",
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] | [
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] | question: Who is the second secretary?, answer: Martinez | question: Who rejects accusations?, answer: Heidi Bronke, | question: Who is the president of bolivia?, answer: Evo Morales | question: Who is the Bolivian president?, answer: Evo Morales | question: who was contacted?, answer: opposition groups, | question: who was identified?, answer: "Francisco Martinez, | question: Who contacted ex-police officers?, answer: "Francisco Martinez, |
SANTIAGO, Chile (CNN) -- Arrest warrants for more than 120 former soldiers and agents of Chile's National Intelligence Directorate were issued Tuesday for alleged human rights violations during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, CNN Chile reported.
Nearly 2,300 people disappeared during the rule of Augusto Pinochet, 1973-1990, say government reports.
The scale of the order by Judge Victor Montiglio makes this the largest human rights prosecution case in Chile's history.
The Pinochet dictatorship ruled from 1973-1990, after which Chile returned to civilian rule under a democratically elected government. Government investigations conducted after Pinochet left power say nearly 2,300 people disappeared during the dictatorship and another 30,000 were tortured.
At least 51 of the warrants were in connection with a disinformation campaign in the 1970s known as Operation Colombo that historians say was aimed at hiding human rights abuses. Other warrants were linked to Operation Condor, which involved a network of secret police agencies in the region that targeted political opponents in the mid- and late-1970s, and a plot against communist leaders known as the Calle Conferencia case.
About half of those named in the warrants were facing charges related to the Pinochet regime for the first time.
The warrants included former military and police officers who were members of Pinochet's feared intelligence service, known as DINA. | [
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] | question: 2,300 people disappeared during what time?, answer: 1973-1990, | question: What warrants were issued Tuesday?, answer: Arrest | question: rest warrants for more than, answer: 120 former soldiers |
SANTIAGO, Chile (CNN) -- Nearly 100 former Chilean soldiers and secret police will be prosecuted on charges they tried to cover up the disappearance and deaths of 119 people during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, a judge ordered Monday.
Former Chilean President Augusto Pinochet, pictured in 2000.
The disappearances occurred between 1974 and 1975, during what was known as "Operation Colombo," which targeted Pinochet's opponents. Chile's military government published information outside the country to make it seem that the victims had died fighting guerrillas.
Chilean magistrate Victor Montiglio based his order on an investigation that says 60 victims were illegally arrested by the Office of National Intelligence (DINA) and kept in detention centers before they disappeared.
DINA's former director, retired Gen. Manuel Contreras, has already been sentenced to 250 years in prison in other cases involving human rights violations. He found out about Montiglio's ruling in his prison cell.
Minister of Justice Carlos Maldonado said the former soldiers will be taken to military compounds after they appear before Montiglio on Tuesday. The civilian suspects will be jailed in the Santiago Uno and Punta Peuco penal facilities, which are outside Santiago, he said.
A U.S. backed-coup toppled democratically elected President Salvador Allende in 1973, after which Pinochet took power.
In March 2008, a court in Chile sentenced 24 former police officers for their roles in kidnappings, torture and murders that happened just after the coup, Chile's Judicial Authority said. Thousands of Chileans were victims of the national crime wave.
Pinochet, whose reign lasted from 1973 to 1990, was widely blamed for encouraging subordinates to kidnap, torture and kill people with suspected leftist ties, such as journalists and union members.
Years after he left power, courts indicted Pinochet in two human rights cases, but judges threw out the charges on the grounds that he was too ill to stand trial.
Pinochet died in 2006.
CNN's Alberto Pando contributed to this report. | [
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SANTIAGO, Chile (Reuters) -- Chile called home its ambassador in Peru on Monday, as a dispute flared over disputed maritime territory between the South American neighbors.
They have bickered over the rich Pacific coast fishing waters for years, and Peru published a new map on Sunday that pushes its bid to negotiate a new sea border.
Chile's government protested the move and said it was calling home its ambassador in Peru, Cristian Barros, for consultations.
"We feel that this type of publication (map) and this position certainly make more difficult a fluid bilateral relationship with the Peruvian government," spokesman Ricardo Lagos Weber said on Monday.
"Chile will continue to fully exercise its rights and competencies over Chilean territory," he said.
Peruvian President Alan Garcia said in June his country would take Chile to the International Court at The Hague to resolve the case.
Peru's foreign minister, Jose Antonio Garcia Belaunde, sought to downplay the row.
"It is an absolutely common diplomatic practice in novel situations like this that garner attention that ambassadors are called (back to report)," he said.
"The channels of dialogue and communication must be kept open, and the countries must work toward a positive agenda," Garcia Belaunde said.
The sea border, set in the 1950s, starts close to the land border and cuts due west across the ocean. But Peru says it was non-binding and rob it of 14,630 square miles (37,900 sq km) of fishing waters.
Its proposed border is a southwestern sloping line that follows the diagonal land border into the Pacific Ocean.
Analysts say Peru will have its day in court and the Hague is the only venue for the issue to be resolved, unless something happens to escalate the debate.
"The only thing that could happen, which would be very worrisome, would be if some autonomous group carried out some kind of act of sovereignty (in those waters) now that Peru officially claims them. That would be a shame," said Ricardo Israel, a political analyst in Chile.
Chile defeated Peru in the 1879-1883 War of the Pacific and seized a chunk of mineral-rich territory from its northern neighbor. The two countries have strong economic ties but relations are still rocky.
The dispute over their sea border has bubbled anew over the past two years and comes in addition to less serious disputes over the origins of everything from a dessert and a fruit to pisco, a grape liquor.
Peru and Chile are the world's top producers of fish meal, a cattle feed, and fishing is one of the engines of Peru's economy. E-mail to a friend | [
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SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic (CNN) -- You've got your spot on a lounge chair angled into the hot Caribbean sun, with tall, slender palm trees jutting out over your head. As you gaze at the calm turquoise waters and sip that refreshing rum drink, you may ask yourself, "What more could I possibly want?"
Visitors can climb the tower at Fortaleza Ozama for a view over the rooftops and out to sea.
For many travelers to the Dominican Republic, that chair -- usually secluded inside a mega all-inclusive resort complex -- is the sole destination.
And don't get me wrong, it's a great one. The Dominican Republic's stretches of sand are some of the best on the planet. But if you never leave the high walls of your tourist compound, you're missing out on a gem of a capital city.
Santo Domingo is the New World's first city, with 16th-century buildings, quaint colonial streets, romantic ruins and a lively atmosphere. All you need is a full day to experience the city's architecture, culture and food. Plus, it's only a $9 coach bus ride from Punta Cana.
So when you begin to tire of the antics of the "animation team" at the resort, and the color of your skin starts to resemble the papaya or watermelon you're eating, consider a short trip to Santo Domingo.
Founded soon after Christopher Columbus set foot in the New World, and run by his son Diego, the city became the colonial capital of the Americas and launch pad for further Spanish expeditions. Despite several raids by pirates, the oldest section of town remains largely intact. Known as the Zona Colonial, it contains many European "firsts" in the Western Hemisphere including the first street, cathedral, hospital and university.
How to see it all in a day
Start at the heart of the zone, Parque Colón, a square that borders the cathedral and is always full of life. You can sit and watch children chase pigeons as you gaze up at the simple beauty of the oldest cathedral in the Americas. Next, head over to the oldest fortress in the New World, Fortaleza Ozama, built in the early 1500s. There you can climb the tower for a view over the rooftops and out to sea.
Back on street level, walk up a couple blocks to the expansive Plaza España, site of two museums and a hangout for locals, especially in the evening, when kids crisscross the square on scooters or fly kites, and couples sit quietly together. The Museo de las Casas Reales and the Alcázar de Colón -- Diego Columbus' palace -- show you how the wealthy Spanish lived when they came to the early colonies and provide some history of the island's colonization -- all for a buck or two.
Next, head over to a pair of impressive ruins. Gaze up at the towering walls and arches of the Americas' first hospital, Hospital de San Nicolás de Bari. Then, just up a picturesque bend in the road lined with colorful houses, you'll find the large ruins of Monasterio de San Francisco. Pirate attacks and earthquakes brought down the monastery. The hospital was merely abandoned in the 18th century, and later dismantled for safety.
Now let yourself wander a bit through the streets, checking out the colorful surprises around every colonial corner. You'll discover the varied architecture of people's homes, and get a view into Dominican city life. In just a few blocks, I ran across a pickup game of baseball, the national sport and passion, in the middle of the street, with adults using just a broom handle and roll of tape; several "kiddie" pools in the streets, where both children and adults were cooling off in the afternoon heat; and a handful of corner parks alive with activity.
After exploring, your final destination is the zone's main drag, Calle El Conde. This pedestrian-only street is the place to shop. You'll find street sellers hawking colorful artwork; music stores to pick up that merengue and bachata music you've heard blaring | [
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SARATOGA SPRINGS, New York (CNN) -- Two years ago, Dawn Warfield was drowning in debt.
Dawn Warfield sold one of her two video stores to help reduce her debts.
The average American household has $8,329 in credit card debt, according to the Nilson Report, a credit industry newsletter.
Warfield had nearly 10 times that amount.
At its worst point, her debt totalled nearly $80,000.
She had 17 credit cards and admits that living beyond her means was part of the problem.
"I'll own up to that," she said.
"There is always unforeseen expenses, and when you are making the minimum payments on these credit cards, when you think you can't afford to make more than that, they don't go down."
But Warfield's spending was not the only factor working against her. Watch Warfield describe how the debt piled up, and how she started paying it off »
She was in the middle of an expensive divorce and had been charging business expenses to her personal credit cards when she opened a second location of her video store.
"Every month I was writing out 17 checks," she said.
"And the interest rates ranged from like 6 percent to 33 percent. So it was impossible.
"I was transferring balances from one card to another, and every time I got a card to a decent interest rate, I felt like one of the cards would come off the promotional interest rate, and I was just never catching up."
So Warfield took matters into her own hands.
She sold the second location of her video store, stopped using her credit cards and decided it was time to get help.
"I sat down one day and I called each credit card one by one, and I asked each one to work with me ... to lower my interest rate."
The credit card companies did not respond to her plea.
Instead, she was directed to the debt management program of the nonprofit Consumer Credit Counseling Service, part of Money Management International.
Counselor Eric Jackson helped Warfield analyze her bills and expenses and created a plan to help her get lower interest rates. Now she makes a single monthly payment.
"I don't even have to think about it, which makes it a lot easier for me, because when you have a lot of debt, it's not just financial, but it's emotional, you know, even physical," Warfield said.
"You think about it all the time."
Adds Jackson: "She's making her payments on time, they're posting to her creditor accounts, she has very low interest rates -- that was one of the benefits -- and she's definitely doing well.
"She is on track to get all her debts paid off in full within the five years."
Today, Warfield is less than $40,000 in debt.
"I'm about halfway," she said. "It hasn't been easy, but we're getting there."
Are you fighting the recession, using innovative techniques to stay ahead in this economy or overcoming financial adversity? Share your story with us by sending an e-mail to [email protected] , and you could be profiled in an upcoming segment on CNN. | [
"What type of service is helping her pay off her debts?",
"Dawn Warfield owns what type of store?",
"What was the owner expanding?",
"What was the amount of Warfield's debt?",
"What was the debt amount Dawn Warfield?",
"Who had $80,000 in debt?",
"How much was she in debt?",
"Was she facing divorce?",
"How many credit cards did Dawn Warfield acquire debt on?",
"how long will it take to pay off her debts?",
"How much in debt did Dawn Warfield have?",
"what is she going to do to fix the problem?",
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] | question: What type of service is helping her pay off her debts?, answer: Consumer Credit Counseling | question: Dawn Warfield owns what type of store?, answer: video | question: What was the owner expanding?, answer: video store. | question: What was the amount of Warfield's debt?, answer: totalled nearly $80,000. | question: What was the debt amount Dawn Warfield?, answer: $80,000. | question: Who had $80,000 in debt?, answer: Dawn Warfield | question: How much was she in debt?, answer: nearly $80,000. | question: Was she facing divorce?, answer: in the middle of an expensive | question: How many credit cards did Dawn Warfield acquire debt on?, answer: 17 | question: how long will it take to pay off her debts?, answer: five years." | question: How much in debt did Dawn Warfield have?, answer: nearly $80,000. | question: what is she going to do to fix the problem?, answer: get help. | question: The video store owner was facing what?, answer: debt. |
SATSUMA, Florida (CNN) -- The father of a missing 5-year-old Florida girl made a renewed plea Thursday for the return of his daughter.
The search continued Thursday for Haleigh Cummings, 5, who went missing from her home near Orlando.
"If you have my daughter and you're watching this, drop her off somewhere safe," Roland Cummings said of his daughter Haleigh.
"I'm not out for revenge, I'm not out for nothing else. I want my daughter back," Cummings said, with his girlfriend, Misty Croslin, at his side.
He said he could think of no reason Haleigh would be taken.
"Why would anybody be sick enough" to abduct a child? he asked.
Cummings, 25, said earlier that he and Croslin had passed lie detector tests.
Croslin, 17, was the last person to see Haleigh when she put the girl to bed Monday night in their Satsuma, Florida, home. She said she awoke in the middle of the night to find Haleigh gone and the back door to the double-wide trailer propped open with a brick.
Putnam County authorities on Thursday continued working with the FBI and state investigators to search a five-mile area for Haleigh.
Police have no official suspects, but say they are treating everyone they interview as one.
"All the world's a suspect" now, a sheriff's spokesman has said.
Cummings said earlier that he was surprised when he arrived home from work at 3 a.m. Tuesday to see his girlfriend awake, and he asked her why she was up.
"She said, 'Your back door's open and your daughter's gone,' " Cummings told Nancy Grace on her show on CNN's sister network HLN on Wednesday night. Watch Cummings describe his shock »
Croslin waited until Cummings came home to phone 911 about the girl's disappearance, though it's unclear how long that wait was. Watch the father describe what happened »
Police said Wednesday that Croslin had tucked the girl and her 4-year-old brother into bed at 8 p.m. before going to sleep at 10.
Croslin told police she woke up around 3 a.m. to use the bathroom and returned to find the girl missing. The boy was still in bed, Cummings told CNN.
A brick was propping the trailer's door open, Croslin told a 911 dispatcher. Hear the frantic 911 call »
The father said he has used the back door only two times since he's been living in the trailer.
Police say they believe the girl was abducted.
"There's no longer any reason to believe that the child simply wandered outside," Maj. Gary Bowling of the Putnam County Sheriff's Office said Wednesday.
The police must "assume abduction," he said, adding, "All the answers to why you'd want to take a 5-year-old are ugly."
Haleigh's mother, Crystal Sheffield, shook as she spoke Thursday near the search area. Sheffield's mother, Marie Griffis, said that she and her daughter are devastated. "It's like I've got a hole in my body, and she feels helpless because she can't do anything but sit here."
A nationwide Amber Alert says the girl was last seen wearing a pink shirt and underwear.
Croslin is staying with relatives as the investigation continues, said Bowling, describing the girlfriend as a "child herself."
Griffis said that her daughter and Ronald Cummings had a "rocky relationship" and that the two took turns spending weekends with their daughter. Watch mother's tearful plea »
It's unclear if Sheffield and Cummings were ever married, but they are "legally separated," police said Thursday. Authorities were unable to answer media questions about how and why Cummings had custody of Haleigh.
Sheffield lives near the Florida-Georgia line and has been interviewed by law enforcement, according to police.
Investigators are looking into various angles of the case, including finding out the location of 44 registered sexual offenders who live within a five | [
"what is the fathers age?",
"whree is the childs mother?"
] | [
"25,",
"Sheffield lives near the Florida-Georgia line"
] | question: what is the fathers age?, answer: 25, | question: whree is the childs mother?, answer: Sheffield lives near the Florida-Georgia line |
SAVANNAH, Georgia (CNN) -- What does it really take to dress someone as fashion-forward and in the spotlight as Michelle Obama?
Designer Yigal Azrouël talks with students at the Savannah College of Art and Design.
"Bravery," says Isabel Toledo, designer of the first lady's attention-grabbing lemongrass yellow wool and lace ensemble that she wore for the inauguration of her husband President Obama.
But along with bravery about their fashion sense, new graduates at the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) will need courage in the face of the current recession.
"Fashion is being hit particularly hard in the new job market. Fashion as a whole is feeling a greater level of lost revenues and in turn has lost opportunities for sustaining volume and even more so for growth," said Marshal Cohen, chief analyst and expert fashion analyst for the NPD market research group.
"The ironic thing is that new ideas and creations are just what the industry needs but is too cautious to react to it," he added.
Full of new ideas, student designers say they are aware of the challenges as they head out into the work force, but they're optimistic they can make it in these tough times.
"After I graduate, I'm going to New York, I have an internship lined up with a trend forecasting company, Promostyl," said Shelby Simon whose designs made it into SCAD's annual fashion show. See the runway fashions »
"Everyone needs an assistant so hopefully I'll be able to find something pretty easily," said Caitlin Clarke. She would like to land an internship in New York and has interviewed with New York & Co. and applied for positions at Oscar de la Renta, Calvin Klein and Zac Posen.
Toledo, a world-renown designer, knows it can be tough to make it in fashion. She and her fashion illustrator husband Ruben Toledo didn't have much money when they arrived from Cuba in the late 60s as political refugees. She says she found inspiration in the little things. Experts' advice on getting to top of fashion business »
"Go out there and look at things, look at things well. Study them; the smallest things can inspire you. That will make you able to do what you want on any level. Many times kids think you have to have all this backing coming into a big industry. I didn't do that, I started from the bottom and as a matter of fact you can only go up," said Isabel Toledo.
Toledo was at the school last weekend to accept the 2009 André Leon Talley Lifetime Achievement Award.
But for six months, two other top designers, Yigal Azrouël and Lars Nilsson, have been mentoring and critiquing 23 students to help them develop their designs for the runway.
Azrouël, a self-taught designer, says it's a tough industry and students have to pay their dues.
"It's not what people think it is or what it looks like from the outside. If you want to be a fashion designer you have to carry fabric on your back, you need to learn how to cut and sew. The fame is going to come later."
More known for his expert draping techniques, Yigal Azrouël taught students more than how to incorporate intricate folds and pleats in their designs.
"If you love something, go ahead and do it, but, be very consistent with it," advised Azrouël.
SCAD senior Caitlin Clarke says working with Nilsson really helped her create new silhouettes and structured angles with interesting seams.
"Lars was so helpful. I remember this one time when he came in and said 'Ah, there's something not right with this dress' and then he helped me cut it up and fix it," said Clarke.
Nilsson enjoyed the process.
"I really tried to spend a lot of time seeing what they [the students] had to say, giving them advice and push them forward to express themselves," said Nilsson. "It's been a great collaboration, and | [
"What do analysts say about the Fashion industry job market say?",
"What industry is being hit hard?",
"Which job market is being hit very hard?",
"What is the name of the college?",
"Who do Students at Savannah College of Art and Design get advice from?",
"Which students get advice?"
] | [
"\"Fashion is being hit particularly hard",
"\"Fashion",
"\"Fashion",
"of Art and Design.",
"Yigal Azrouël",
"new graduates"
] | question: What do analysts say about the Fashion industry job market say?, answer: "Fashion is being hit particularly hard | question: What industry is being hit hard?, answer: "Fashion | question: Which job market is being hit very hard?, answer: "Fashion | question: What is the name of the college?, answer: of Art and Design. | question: Who do Students at Savannah College of Art and Design get advice from?, answer: Yigal Azrouël | question: Which students get advice?, answer: new graduates |
SAVANNAH, Georgia (CNN) -- Walt Peters knows what it's like to fear for his life. He knows how it feels to board a plane, deploying for combat. He knows the feeling of making it home alive.
Walt Peters is often among the last people soldiers see as they deploy and the first they see upon their return.
That's why the retired Vietnam veteran has stood outside at Hunter Army Airfield in Savannah, Georgia, for the past four years as a beacon of pride and support, welcoming home returning soldiers and wishing "Godspeed" to those deploying.
"To me, if it wasn't for our soldiers and our veterans, we would not have this beautiful country," says Peters. "These guys are our freedom."
Peters, 64, has been one of the last people that about 20,000 soldiers so far have seen before boarding the plane for the war zone -- and one of the first seen upon return.
No matter what time the soldiers' flights are arriving or departing -- many take place in the middle of the night -- Peters is there to shake their hands and give them a token of support: a small American flag. Some of those flags, Peters says, have gone to Iraq and back.
"When they touch that flag, we're giving them a piece of our country, saying, 'Thank you.'"
Peters is not the only volunteer showing his support at each flight. But he does all of this nearly blind.
He says learned he had chemical diabetes nearly 10 years ago after he was exposed to Agent Orange during his Vietnam tours. He has lost almost all of his sight over the past few years, but that hasn't depleted his dedication to the soldiers.
"When I went to Vietnam on my tours I'd never had this. I had never had nobody say, 'We appreciate your service. We thank you for what you're doing for our freedom,'" Peters says. "When they get on that plane, they're gonna know that this old Vietnam vet cares."
Peters first became involved greeting flights through the Savannah Red Cross in 2004 when a friend from his fraternal Moose Lodge brought him to welcome a returning flight. Peters has since become a flight greeting leader, bringing in and training his own volunteers.
His crew includes Moose members and Vietnam veterans. So many flights come in, Peters says, that it's impossible to be present for all of them. He's worked as many as three flights in one day, in a 26-hour period. Watch how Peters sends off and greets deploying and returning U.S. soldiers »
Peters and his volunteers arrive two hours before a flight's arrival or departure to set up their tables and brew coffee. He makes sure he walks around and talks with the troops when they come through for processing.
"I'm a combat veteran; the soldiers know I can relate to them," Peters says. "I tell them, 'It's OK to be scared. You stay scared, you stay alive.'"
Peters also talks to the soldiers about the Adopt-A-Soldier program, asking them to fill out a card so a family can "adopt" them and send care packages and necessities to them in Iraq or Afghanistan. Watch Peters and volunteers interacting with U.S. soldiers before their deployment to Iraq »
Peters says the most important thing is to show the soldiers "the support and the spirit that they need behind them as they step up to get on that plane."
"Sometimes it breaks your heart because you ask yourself, 'Which one of these beautiful people is not coming home?'"
But as long as there are soldiers deploying and returning, Peters says he'll be there. Watch Peters talk about one of the highlights of his military career »
"I see the roots of our country and our future in every one of these soldiers," he says. | [
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"Who welcomed home soldiers and sent wishes to those being deployed?",
"Whom does Walt Peters welcome home?",
"Approximately how many soldiers has Walt Peters greeted since 2004?",
"What caused him to lose his sight?",
"How many has he greeted since 2004?",
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] | [
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] | question: What was the cause of Peter's loss of eyesight?, answer: Agent Orange | question: Who wlcomed the solders home?, answer: Walt Peters | question: Who welcomed home soldiers and sent wishes to those being deployed?, answer: Walt Peters | question: Whom does Walt Peters welcome home?, answer: returning soldiers | question: Approximately how many soldiers has Walt Peters greeted since 2004?, answer: 20,000 | question: What caused him to lose his sight?, answer: chemical diabetes | question: How many has he greeted since 2004?, answer: 20,000 | question: How many soldiers has he greeted?, answer: 20,000 | question: Did Walt Peters lose his sight due to chemical diabetes?, answer: He has lost almost all of |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- Software giant Microsoft apologized Wednesday for the apparent bad judgment that led to the head of a black model being swapped for that of a white model in an online advertisement.
A black man in an online Microsoft ad was replaced with a white man, bottom, on the company's Polish Web site.
The ad -- which showed three business people, one Asian, one white and one black -- was altered on Microsoft's Web site for Poland to place the head of a white man on a black man's body.
"We apologized, fixed the error and we are looking into how it happened," said Lou Gellos, a Microsoft spokesman.
He said that because the company was still reviewing how the swap occurred he could not comment further.
On Microsoft's official page on the social network site Twitter, a posting calls the swap "a marketing mistake" and offers "sincere apologies."
The episode drew widespread criticism on the Internet after Engadget, an influential tech blog, published news of the gaffe Tuesday.
The business Web site CNET.com wrote that the change in models may have been made with the "racially homogeneous" Polish market in mind. CNET is a CNN.com content partner. | [
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"What does a Microsoft spokesman say?",
"What was the ad altered to replace?",
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"who apologizes for a gaffe in an ad ?",
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] | [
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"apparent bad judgment",
"Microsoft",
"the head of a black model being swapped for that of a white model"
] | question: What language was the website in?, answer: Polish | question: What does a Microsoft spokesman say?, answer: "We apologized, fixed the error and we are looking into how it happened," | question: What was the ad altered to replace?, answer: black model being swapped for that of a white model | question: What company apologized?, answer: Microsoft | question: what did the Microsoft spokesman say?, answer: "We apologized, fixed the error and we are looking into how it happened," | question: in what way was the ad altered?, answer: to place the head of a white man on a black man's body. | question: What did Microsoft apologize for?, answer: apparent bad judgment | question: who apologizes for a gaffe in an ad ?, answer: Microsoft | question: What was changed in the ad?, answer: the head of a black model being swapped for that of a white model |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- The FBI wants to question two men who were described as behaving oddly on a Washington state ferry earlier this summer.
The FBI wants to speak with these two men seen on a ferry in Washington state earlier this summer.
Members of the public and ferry workers reported the men to authorities after the two were seen pacing in areas of the boat, including a cargo hold, as if trying to measure distances, FBI Special Agent Larry Carr said Tuesday.
The men were also seen about two months ago taking photographs of the ferries -- including restricted areas -- and studying an emergency evacuation poster.
The men were spotted on multiple ferries and ferry routes, Carr said.
The FBI wants to question the men to determine if their behavior was harmless or whether they were surveilling the ferries and ferry terminals for nefarious purposes.
A ferry worker snapped photos of the men using a cell phone camera and gave the stills to law enforcement. The photos were shown to police and ferry workers, but no one could identify the men, so authorities called on the public for help.
Pictures of the men have appeared in media outlets for more than a week. None of the 200 tips that have come in so far has led investigators to the men.
Some news organizations have refused to publish the photos, saying the men have not been accused of a crime. It appears the men could be of Middle Eastern origin.
Although the initial FBI news release on the men did not discuss their possible ethnicity, "We just want to ensure that there is just one standard being implemented for suspicious behavior for both people who appear to be Middle Eastern and those who appear not to be Middle Eastern," said Naseem Tuffaha of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.
Carr said the FBI made the photos public because "the result of not doing anything at that point in time is a ferry blowing up and thousands of people losing their lives. We can't let that happen."
More than 25,000 people commute daily through the Seattle Ferry Terminal and more than 9 million people travel through the terminal annually, according to the Washington State Department of Transportation web site.
But various FBI officials have stressed the agency is acting out of an abundance of caution and that the men seen on the ferry could have a logical and harmless explanation for what they were doing.
Robbie Burroughs, also with the FBI in Seattle, said the ferry system could be an attractive target to terrorists.
"Here the ferries are the equivalent of subways, so we are cautious," Burroughs said last week when the effort to identify the men began.
Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, U.S. law enforcement has emphasized the need for the public to report suspicious behavior.
Many such reports turn out to be nothing of concern.
However, seizures of al Qaeda materials overseas have turned up reconnaissance photos taken in the United States. E-mail to a friend
CNN Homeland Security correspondent Jeanne Meserve and senior producer Carol Cratty contributed to this report. | [
"What did the men take photos of?",
"Where are ferries the equivalent of subways?",
"How many men were seen taking photos of Washington ferries and pacing a cargo hold?",
"In what city are ferries equivalent of subways?",
"Who is seeking help to find the men?",
"How many men were seen taking photos?",
"Who is looking for the men?",
"In which city are \"ferries are the equivalent of subways\"?"
] | [
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] | question: What did the men take photos of?, answer: the ferries | question: Where are ferries the equivalent of subways?, answer: Seattle, | question: How many men were seen taking photos of Washington ferries and pacing a cargo hold?, answer: two | question: In what city are ferries equivalent of subways?, answer: Seattle | question: Who is seeking help to find the men?, answer: FBI | question: How many men were seen taking photos?, answer: two | question: Who is looking for the men?, answer: The FBI | question: In which city are "ferries are the equivalent of subways"?, answer: SEATTLE, Washington |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- A 16-year-old girl was found dead and another girl was found unconscious in an Army barracks at Fort Lewis near Tacoma, Washington, during the weekend, a base spokesman said Monday.
"Neither of the two women had any outward signs of trauma on them," said Fort Lewis spokesman Joseph Piek.
He said that an Army solider who was "allegedly an acquaintance" of the two 16-year-olds was questioned by investigators, but no arrests had been made.
The spokesman said the name and rank of the soldier who had been questioned was not being released.
According to an Army news release, the names of the two girls "are not being released due to their ages, their civilian status, and the nature of the ongoing investigation."
The Fort Lewis Criminal Investigation Division is trying to determine why the two girls were in the barracks, where soldiers live, and what led to their conditions when they were found.
Emergency personnel from the base responded to a 911 call about 3:30 a.m. Sunday and found the two girls in one of the barracks. A doctor declared one of the girls dead on the scene, and the second girl was transported to Madigan Army Hospital, where she was in stable condition Monday.
The Office of the Armed Forces Medical Examiner is conducting an autopsy, Piek said, and it will be at least a week before results are complete.
Both girls are from the nearby South Puget Sound area but were not related to anyone living on base, Piek said. Both girls' families had been notified, he said.
Although Fort Lewis is not open to civilians, they can be escorted in by a soldier living there if they have identification and a reason for coming onto the facility.
The circumstances of how the girls came unto the base are under investigation, Piek said, but there was no evidence that security had been compromised.
About 30,000 military personnel are based at Fort Lewis. Barracks where soldiers live are usually split into rooms for one to three soldiers, Piek said. Details about the barracks where the girls where found were not released. | [
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] | [
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"Army solider",
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] | question: Who needs to escort civilians onto the base?, answer: a soldier living there | question: Where is Fort Lewis?, answer: Tacoma, Washington, | question: What is the Fort Lewis policy on civilians?, answer: they can be escorted in by a soldier living there if they have identification and a reason for coming onto the facility. | question: What did the spokesman say?, answer: A 16-year-old girl was found dead and another girl was found unconscious | question: Who has been questioned?, answer: Army solider | question: Where was the second girl found?, answer: Army barracks at Fort Lewis |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- A 66-year-old woman with stage 4 pancreatic cancer became the first person to use Washington's assisted suicide law, a nonprofit organization announced Friday.
Compassion & Choices, an organization that says it advocates choice for the terminally ill, said Linda Fleming of Sequim, took her prescribed medication and died Thursday evening at home with her family, her dog and her physician.
She had been diagnosed a month ago with stage 4 pancreatic cancer and was told she was "actively dying," Compassion & Choices said in a written statement.
"The pain became unbearable, and it was only going to get worse," Fleming said, according to the organization.
It said Fleming had worked with the organization's volunteers to consider her choices. "I am a very spiritual person, and it was very important to me to be conscious, clear-minded and alert at the time of my death," she said, according to Compassion & Choices. "The powerful pain medications were making it difficult to maintain the state of mind I wanted to have at my death. And I knew I would have to increase them."
Washington's law was approved by about 60 percent of voters in November. A similar law in Oregon passed in 1994.
Oregon says 401 people have died under the terms of its law. | [
"What percent of voters approved Washington's law?",
"what Woman wanted to be \"clear-minded and alert at the time of my death\"?",
"What is the age of the woman with pancreatic cancer?",
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"At what stage was the 66 year old woman who had cancer?",
"What percentage of voters approved the Washington law?",
"what Washington's law was approved by about 60 percent?",
"What did the woman do?"
] | [
"60",
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"66-year-old",
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"60 percent",
"assisted suicide",
"to use Washington's assisted suicide law,"
] | question: What percent of voters approved Washington's law?, answer: 60 | question: what Woman wanted to be "clear-minded and alert at the time of my death"?, answer: Linda Fleming | question: What is the age of the woman with pancreatic cancer?, answer: 66-year-old | question: What age was the woman who had stage 4 cancer?, answer: 66-year-old | question: At what stage was the 66 year old woman who had cancer?, answer: 4 pancreatic | question: What percentage of voters approved the Washington law?, answer: 60 percent | question: what Washington's law was approved by about 60 percent?, answer: assisted suicide | question: What did the woman do?, answer: to use Washington's assisted suicide law, |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- A man at a Fort Lewis army post on Wednesday fatally shot a woman before turning the gun on himself, military authorities said.
The shootings on Wednesday occurred outside the main post exchange at Fort Lewis in Washington state.
The man, who was hospitalized earlier in the day, was pronounced dead late Wednesday, Fort Lewis spokesman Joe Kubistek said.
The man shot the woman and then shot himself in the head, said Maj. Mike Garcia. He said the shootings occurred outside the main post exchange, as retail stores at military installations are called.
Garcia said the 59-year-old shooter was a retired soldier. The woman he shot, Garcia said, was a civilian who worked as a vendor in the store. Neither was identified.
Kathy Johnson had taken her elderly mother to shop at the store when shots rang out. "I heard five to six shots and hit the floor," Johnson said, "I was hiding under a clothing rack and people were yelling that we were being taken hostage."
Eventually, Johnson said, customers were told over the store intercom that it was safe to leave the store. Outside military police had surrounded the store and were posted on nearby rooftops, she said,
It was not immediately clear what the relationship between the man and woman was, Garcia said. He said since the shooting took place on a federal installation, the FBI would lead the investigation into the shootings.
CNN's Patrick Oppmann contributed to this report. | [
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"What number of shots were heard by a witness?",
"How many shots were heard?",
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"Who was the victim?",
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] | question: How many shots was heard?, answer: five to six | question: What did the witness say?, answer: "I heard five to six shots and hit the floor," | question: Who is the alledged shooter?, answer: retired soldier. | question: Who was the slain woman?, answer: a civilian | question: WHo will lead the probe in to shooting?, answer: the FBI | question: Which organization will lead the investigation?, answer: the FBI | question: What was the age of the shooter?, answer: 59-year-old | question: How many shots were fired?, answer: five to six | question: What number of shots were heard by a witness?, answer: five to six | question: How many shots were heard?, answer: five to six | question: Who is leading the probe?, answer: FBI | question: Who was the victim?, answer: vendor in the store. | question: What age is the shooter?, answer: 59-year-old |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- A pathologist hired by the family of one of two women whose mysterious deaths in Thailand drew worldwide attention says her "lungs were 100 percent congested," Jill St. Onge's fiancee and brother said.
Jill St. Onge died while vacationing with her fiance at a Thailand resort.
"He said her lung tissue was gone," said her brother, Robert St. Onge.
The pathologist has not determined what caused her lungs to fail, he said, and a final report on her May 2 death may still be weeks away.
But members of St. Onge's family said they feel the pathologist's findings, though preliminary, are enough to contradict public statements made by Thai investigators that St. Onge was the victim of food poisoning.
"I am 99.9 percent sure she did not die of food poisoning," said Ryan Kells, St. Onge's fiancee, who was with her when she died. "She suffocated to death. I am not a doctor, but I know when someone can't breathe."
Kells and St. Onge, both artists from Seattle, were on a three-month vacation through Southeast Asia when they arrived on Thailand's Phi Phi Island.
They had gotten engaged while on the trip and were keeping friends and family up to date with their adventures.
"Having a blast," Jill St. Onge, 27, wrote about the surroundings in a blog dedicated to the couple's travels. "Food, drink, sun and warm waters ... what else do ya need?"
The couple's vacation ended tragically when Kells found his fiancee in their hotel room vomiting and unable to breathe. He rushed her to a hospital where she died.
St. Onge was healthy and there was no obvious explanation for her sudden death, her brother said.
Just hours after St. Onge fell ill, Julie Bergheim, a Norwegian tourist who was staying in a room next to St. Onge's at the Laleena Guesthouse, came down with similar symptoms. She also died.
According to Thai media reports, police there are focusing on food poisoning as the cause of the women's deaths. On Monday, the Phuket Gazette quoted a police commander as saying blood samples from both women indicated possible food poisoning from seafood.
Still, the commander said, those results were only preliminary. "I don't know when the official results will be released," Maj. Gen. Pasin Nokasul told the newspaper. "The lab work [is being] expedited because the embassies of the two tourists want to know the cause of death as soon as possible."
Kells response to Nokasul's statement was harsh.
"That she died of food poisoning is a ridiculous statement to make," he said, adding it is unlikely they would have been "the only ones affected."
Dr. William Hurley, medical director for the Washington Poison Center, is also skeptical that food poisoning could have been responsible. In food poisoning cases, he said, "usually what kills you is the dehydration, not the toxin."
He added, "Food poisoning is not something that typically kills someone this quickly. It takes days."
Ingestion of a variety of chemicals could have caused Onge and Bergheim's sudden deaths, Hurley said, and could be consistent with the condition of Onge's lungs. But without further information, he said, it is impossible to say what killed the two women.
Kells said he thinks something in the hotel where they were where staying made Jill sick. He remembers a "chemical smell" in the room and thinks he avoided becoming ill because he spent less time in the room.
On Saturday, the Phuket Wan newspaper reported that investigators visited the Laleena Guesthouse, taking samples and removing filters from the air conditioning units in the rooms where both victims had stayed.
Rat Chuped, the owner of the hotel, told the newspaper her property was not to blame. "There is no problem with my guesthouse," she said. | [
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SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- Across the country, insurance companies, trial lawyers and legislators are closely watching a November referendum in the state of Washington that could change how insurers are required to treat their customers.
Insurance companies are using the referendum process to try to strike down a new law in Washington state.
Insurance giants like Allstate, State Farm, Safeco and Farmers have poured more than $8 million into the referendum battle. Their goal is to convince voters to reject a law passed earlier this year that could force insurers to pay up to triple damages and lawyer fees if they fail to pay a legitimate claim and then lose in court. A "yes" vote on the referendum allows the law to go into effect while a "no" vote strikes the law down.
Supporters of the law say it forces insurance companies to pay legitimate claims in a timely and fair fashion and frees the courts from relatively minor cases that clog the system for months and even years. One supporter, the Washington Trial Lawyers Association, has raised almost $900,000 to fight the insurance industry over the referendum.
"Insurance companies have figured out that they can make more money if they don't pay your claim,'' said Washington state Rep. Steve Kirby.
Kirby and his fellow Washington state lawmakers heard so many complaints from policy holders who believed insurers weren't treating them fairly that earlier this year they passed a law called "The Fair Conduct Act." Hearings were held, the bill was revised -- even watered down, according to Kirby -- and both the House and Senate passed it. The governor readily signed it.
But the very next day a coalition, funded primarily by insurance companies, moved in to stop the law from going into effect by filing petitions for a voter referendum on the law.
Representatives of the insurance industry say the law will raise premiums and that the system is working fine as it is. The law, they said, will only make things worse, and they want voters to have the final say.
"The insurance companies stepped in and said, 'Consumers, you get to decide if you want to do this,' '' said Dana Childers, executive director of the Liability Reform Coalition, which is leading the insurance company charge to defeat the new law.
Childers said the state's own insurance commissioner sees no need for the law.
"His own information that he provided to the legislature and the public says that this law simply isn't necessary,'' Childers said.
But that's not what Insurance Commissioner Mike Kreidler told CNN in a recent interview in Seattle. Kreidler said he strongly supports the new law and that if insurance companies act responsibly they have nothing to fear.
"If companies act in good faith, [they are] not going to have a problem," Kreidler said. "It's not going to cost any more money. There's not going to be any legal action. There's going to be no treble damages, because if companies deal with their customers in good faith there's no penalty."
The campaign to woo voters has already begun. The insurance industry-backed group is already running television commercials depicting greedy lawyers planning to sue and warning consumers that the law will lead to frivolous lawsuits and higher rates.
It's not a new tactic by the insurance companies. Earlier this year, CNN exposed a controversial insurance industry strategy that began in the mid-1990s.
Former insiders say insurance companies began limiting or denying legitimate claims in minor injury cases and reaped billions in profits as a result. The strategy has tied up courts across the country -- over minor claims, judges told CNN -- for months and even years. How did they do it?
"It really came down to basically three elements: a position of delay, a position of denying a claim and ultimately defending that claim that you're denied," said Jim Mathis, a former insurance industry insider.
But Robert Hartwig, with the industry-backed Insurance Institute, said the strategy was not intended to deny valid claims but to attack fraud, which, he | [
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] | question: What does the referendum in Washington aim to derail?, answer: change how insurers are required | question: Who says it will ensure customers are treated fairly?, answer: Rep. Steve Kirby. | question: What law is opposed by the insurance industry?, answer: "The Fair Conduct Act." | question: What law does the insurance industry oppose?, answer: that could force insurers to pay up to triple damages and lawyer fees if they fail to pay a legitimate claim and then lose in court. | question: What kind of law is the state of Washington having a referendum on?, answer: change how insurers are required to treat their customers. | question: Who will aim to derail new insurance law?, answer: companies | question: What is the law supposed to do for customers?, answer: pay legitimate claims in a timely and fair fashion |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- An accident involving de-icing solution being sprayed on an Alaska Airlines plane in snow-covered Seattle sent seven people to a hospital Wednesday, airport and hospital officials said.
Emergency vehicles gather around Alaska Airlines planes in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday.
The seven, who were crew members, were transported to Highline Medical Center for minor issues, such as eye irritation, dizziness and nausea, said Sea-Tac Airport spokesman Perry Cooper. Eighteen passengers were treated at the scene.
There had been an initial report that two people were badly hurt, but Cooper said all of the injuries were minor. He said six of the crew members transported to the hospital were working and one was off duty.
Caroline Boren, Alaska Airlines spokeswoman, confirmed the injury numbers and said the most extensive treatment given to the passengers was an eye wash. None of them requested further treatment or were transported to the hospital.
Matt Crockett, assistant administrator at Highline Medical Center, confirmed the hospital was assessing seven people in its emergency room. He said six of them were in satisfactory condition and another was still being evaluated.
The incident began when fumes from the de-icing application got into the cabin of Alaska Airlines Flight 528. Watch an ex-transportation official explain how the fumes seeped into the plane »
Alaska Airlines said the flight was getting ready for takeoff to Burbank, California, when passengers began to complain of eye irritation and strong fumes from the chemicals. Video footage showed several emergency vehicles around the plane on the snow-covered tarmac.
The airline said the plane, a Boeing 737-800, was carrying 143 passengers and several crew members. Boren called the situation "very unusual" and said maintenance crew had been working on the plane.
Cooper said the airline was bringing in another aircraft to transport the passengers to their destination.
Seattle has been blanketed with nearly 9 inches of snow this week, and forecasters predicted snow mixed with rain Wednesday, with an accumulation of about a half inch of new snow through Thursday.
One passenger, Joe Dial of Seattle, told CNN affiliate KIRO-TV that passengers were exposed to the de-icer fumes for 45 minutes before they were able to leave the plane.
The jetliner had pulled away from the gate Wednesday morning, but then had to return for the de-icing process, Dial told KIRO.
Meanwhile in Moline, Illinois, an AirTran Airways jet skidded off the runway at Quad City International Airport, CNN affiliate WQAD-TV reported.
Witnesses said passengers were being evacuated to buses, and there appeared to be no injuries, according to WQAD. The airport was closed to all traffic after the accident, the station said.
At airports elsewhere across the U.S., weather was forcing significant delays as travelers tried to reach their destinations by Christmas.
Flights bound for Newark-Liberty International Airport in New Jersey faced delays averaging three hours. Flights into Chicago's O'Hare International Airport in Illinois, John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York and San Francisco International Airport in California were all subject to delays averaging an hour or more, according to the FAA.
Travelers at O'Hare were hoping Wednesday went better than the day before as thousands were stranded in the nation's second-busiest airport overnight when hundreds of flights were canceled.
"It is ruining my holiday," one stranded passenger, Keith Bouchard, told CNN affiliate WLS-TV.
"I am not going to have a holiday mood till I get home," stranded passenger Ken Estes told WLS.
O'Hare's trouble extended to South Florida, where Laura Weichhand and Rachel Lewis got stuck at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport when their flight to Chicago was canceled.
"If we want to be home for Christmas ... our only option is we're going to drive 26 hours to be home for Christmas," Lewis told CNN affiliate WPLG-TV.
The Chicago area was expected to get 1 inch to 3 inches of new snow Wednesday.
At Colorado's Denver International Airport, lost luggage was a huge problem. Thousands of | [
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SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- An outbreak of flu at Washington State University showed few signs of slowing down as more students continued to report symptoms suspected of being from the H1N1 virus, school officials said Wednesday.
WSU Web page gives information, advice to students who suspect they may have H1N1 virus.
About 2,500 students have come down with possible cases of H1N1 since classes began August 24, said James Tinney, WSU director of media relations.
He added, "It takes about three to four days to get over the virus, so many of the people who have had it are already feeling better and are back in class."
On Wednesday, 169 new suspected cases of the virus, also known as swine flu, were reported among the nearly 18,000 students that make up the school's Pullman, Washington campus, according to a university news release.
The university said while it is no longer testing sick students to confirm H1N1, it is following guidelines from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention and the local health department by "treating all patients with influenza-like symptoms as if they have H1N1."
Students who contact the school health services department complaining of symptoms of swine flu are urged to stay at home and drink fluids. None of the suspected H1N1 cases have required hospitalization so far, said a university news release. Watch report on what to look for with H1N1 »
Despite the high number of possible cases, media director Tinney said the students and faculty are not alarmed.
"The symptoms are fairly mild; some people have said milder than a regular case of the flu. I don't see people walking around the campus wearing masks," he said. Read about H1N1 facts »
But Tinney said officials were surprised that the long Labor Day weekend, when most students left campus, did not do more to interrupt the virus' spread.
"I guess we are an early test case of how this virus will spread over the population," Tinney said. | [
"Is the outbreak of flu at Washington State University completely under control?",
"How many people are suspected of having swine flu in Washington State University?"
] | [
"few signs of slowing",
"About 2,500 students"
] | question: Is the outbreak of flu at Washington State University completely under control?, answer: few signs of slowing | question: How many people are suspected of having swine flu in Washington State University?, answer: About 2,500 students |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- Ann Holmes Redding has what could be called a crisis of faiths.
Ann Holmes Redding says she sees no contradiction in being both a Christian minister and a Muslim.
For nearly 30 years, Redding has been an ordained minister in the Episcopal Church. Her priesthood ended Wednesday when she was defrocked.
The reason? For the past three years Redding has been both a practicing Christian and a Muslim.
"Had anyone told me in February 2006 that I would be a Muslim before April rolled around, I would have shaken my head in concern for the person's mental health," Redding recently told a crowd at a signing for a book she co-authored on religion.
Redding said her conversion to Islam was sparked by an interfaith gathering she attended three years ago. During the meeting, an imam demonstrated Muslim chants and meditation to the group. Redding said the beauty of the moment and the imam's humbleness before God stuck with her.
"It was much more this overwhelming conviction that I needed to surrender to God and this was the form that my surrender needed to take," she recalled. "It wasn't just an episode but .... was a step that I wasn't going to step back from."
Ten days later Redding was saying the shahada -- the Muslim declaration of belief in the oneness of God and acceptance of Mohammad as his prophet.
But Redding said she felt her new Muslim faith did not pose a contradiction to her staying a Christian and minister.
"Both religions say there's only one God," Redding said, "and that God is the same God. It's very clear we are talking about the same God! So I haven't shifted my allegiance." Watch Redding say, "Being a Muslim makes me a better Christian" »
The imam at the Islamic Center in Seattle, Washington, where Redding prays said she brings the best of both traditions to her beliefs.
"Coming from an example of wanting to be Christ-like and coming from the perspective of wanting to follow the best example -- the example of our prophet Mohammed -- it all makes sense then," Benjamin Shabazz said.
There are many contradictions between the two religions. While Islam recognizes Jesus as a prophet, Christianity worships him as the son of God.
James Wellman, who chairs the department of comparative religion at the University of Washington, said that while it is not unusual for people to "mix and match" beliefs, it is almost unheard of for a minister to claim two religions.
"When you take ordination as a Christian minister, you take an explicit vow of loyalty to Jesus. It's hard for me to understand how a Christian minister could have dual loyalties," Wellman said.
Redding said she sees the theological conflicts but that the two religions, at their core, "illuminate" each other.
"When I took my shahada, I said there's no God but God and that Mohammed is God's prophet or messenger. Neither of those statements, neither part of that confession or profession denies anything about Christianity," she said.
To her parishioners and family, though, Redding has turned her back on her faith and office. There was, she said, "universal puzzlement" at her decision to convert to Islam but still remain an Episcopal minister.
"I have people who love me very much who really don't want me to do this, and I love them very much. And I would love to be able to say, 'Because I love you I will renounce my orders' or 'I will renounce Islam' ... I hate causing pain to people who love me, that's not my intention," Redding said.
The Episcopal Church also rejected Redding's religious choice.
"The church interprets my being a Muslim as 'abandoning the church,' " she said. "And that [there] comes an understanding that you have to be one or the other, and most people would say that. It simply hasn't been my experience that | [
"For what reasons do the Christian parishioners feel that Redding has abandoned her faith?",
"Who saw Redding as having abandoned her faith?"
] | [
"decision to convert to Islam",
"The Episcopal Church"
] | question: For what reasons do the Christian parishioners feel that Redding has abandoned her faith?, answer: decision to convert to Islam | question: Who saw Redding as having abandoned her faith?, answer: The Episcopal Church |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- Predicting the path of a swine flu outbreak is next to impossible, public health officials say. But Dr. Ira Longini has spent more than three decades trying to do just that.
Dr. Ira Longini studies simulations of hypothetical influenzas and how they would spread.
And Longini says the apparent new strain of swine flu appears to be here to stay. "We are probably going to have to live with this virus for some time," he told CNN.
Longini specializes in the mathematical and statistical theory of epidemics. He works at the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute at the Hutchinson Research Center in Seattle, Washington.
The researcher studies simulations of hypothetical influenzas and how they would spread across the United States. For the moment, he said, there is not enough information about the swine flu that has sickened hundreds in Mexico and about 50 people in the United States to accurately forecast how the disease will travel.
But Longini's simulations of a fictional killer flu that were ordered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show the importance of steps health officials can take to prevent further spread of the virus. These measures include "social distancing," or encouraging those sickened with the flu to stay home or seek medical treatment; closing places where groups of people gather; and making anti-flu medications available to large portions of the population.
In the simulations, Longini said, these forms of containment reduce the sickness by nearly two-thirds.
"The name of the game is to slow transmission until a well-matched vaccine can be made and distributed. I am fairly optimistic we can do that," he said. Watch how computer models simulate an outbreak's spread »
So far, Longini said, it appears that everyone sickened by swine flu in the United States contracted the disease while traveling in Mexico, the apparent epicenter of the outbreak.
But he cautioned: "That could change very fast. Obviously people in these communities could also get on airplanes and go other places or get on buses or cars or trucks and move around. The picture may change very rapidly. Basically, influenza is going to go where people go."
Health officials agree that the worst may still be yet to come.
"It is too soon for us to say what the spectrum is," Dr. Richard Besser, the acting director of the CDC, said Monday on Larry King Live. "We are going to see cases in this country that are more severe, individuals who are hospitalized, and I would not be surprised if we see deaths in this country."
Longini said health officials are doing everything they can to mitigate how widely the swine flu spreads in the United States. Even if authorities examined everyone entering the country, Longini said, it would not solve the problem.
"Through simulations and mathematical work we've shown that travel restrictions -- although potentially useful in slowing spread [of swine flu] -- they are not going to stop it," Longini said. "We can screen airline passengers, but there all those asymptomatic or incubating people we would miss. So you really have to deal with these outbreaks locally, everywhere they are occurring." Watch how countries are scanning travelers »
Longini said he hopes that as more data come in about the outbreak, it will help to answer questions researchers have about why the swine flu appears more deadly in the Mexico cases than the ones in the United States. Researchers also hope to find out why such a large percentage of fatalities in Mexico are young people whose healthy immune systems usually protect them from the flu.
But there is good news, Longini said, at least temporarily, for populations in certain areas. In North America and Europe, summer will soon begin, ending the traditional flu season. Even outbreaks such as swine flu tend to follow standard flu season patterns, he said.
Other parts of the world may not be so lucky.
"Timing is terrible for people in the Southern Hemisphere -- places like New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, parts of South America, | [
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SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- Raul Flores thought federal agents had barged with guns drawn into his home in Arivaca, Arizona, in the middle of the night.
Shawna Forde, 41, denies involvement in the shooting deaths of an Arizona man and his daughter.
The woman and two men wore uniforms and identified themselves as U.S. Marshals. They claimed the house was surrounded. They said they were looking for an escaped prisoner, Flores' wife told a 911 dispatcher.
But there was no backup waiting outside, and no fugitive. The marshals were imposters.
They had targeted Flores because they suspected he was a drug trafficker and they wanted to rob and kill him, according to the Pima County Sheriff's Department.
As the intruders searched his home, Flores asked one of the men why his handgun was taped. The man responded by shooting and killing Flores.
"Someone just came in and shot my daughter and husband," Flores' wife frantically told 911. She tells the police operator that she was shot and left for dead with her husband, Raul Flores, 29, and daughter Brisenia, 9, who were both shot in the head.
Police are not releasing the woman's name to protect her identity. But her 911 call, released to the media by the Pima County Sheriff's Department, tells the story of a deadly home invasion by a rogue band of impostors.
As she describes the initial attack, the intruders return to the house. The door can be heard opening.
"They are coming back in! They are coming back in!" the caller screams. She has armed herself with her husband's handgun.
"Get the f--- out," she barks. The order is followed by the explosive sound of gunfire traded as the wounded woman and her would-be killers fire on each other. A man -- one of the intruders -- is hit and groans loudly. The attackers retreat and leave the woman alive and alone with her slain family. Hear gunfire on the 911 call »
Twelve days later police have the "marshals" in custody on charges of first-degree murder, burglary and aggravated assault. Police identified the suspects as Shawna Forde, 41, of Buena Vista, Arizona; Jason Eugene Bush, 34, of Kingman, Arizona; and Albert Robert Gaxiola, 42, of Tucson, Arizona.
As police put her into a car, Forde told reporters, "I did not do it." The Pima County public defender's office, which represents Forde, Bush and Gaxiola, did not return CNN's calls requesting comment.
Authorities from five different police departments in three states are investigating crimes allegedly involving the trio. Forde's arrest has had even greater reverberations across a community of private citizens who believe the government is not adequately protecting the nation's borders.
Forde was a one-time member of the Minutemen Civil Defense Corps, a citizens group whose self-described mission is to secure the U.S. border, before she started her own smaller border enforcement organization. The accusations against her have given more fuel to Minutemen critics who say the groups dangerously blur the lines between law enforcement and vigilantism.
Forde was well known in anti-immigration circles. She ran a failed campaign for City Council in her hometown of Everett, Washington, that touted her connections to the Minutemen. She posted videos on YouTube of her border patrols and was an outspoken fixture at Minutemen Washington meetings and rallies in Washington state.
But even among this gung-ho group of self-styled border warriors, Forde was extreme, both Minutemen members and their critics agreed.
Washington human rights advocate Luis Moscoso said he had a run-in with Forde during a protest he attended at a 2007 Minutemen conference in Bellingham, Washington. While other Minutemen engaged in a dialogue, Moscoso remembered Forde shouting insults at the protesters.
Moscoso later was shocked, he said, to find his photograph and address on Forde's Web site. "It wasn't a bull's-eye but it was close enough," he said. The Web site was taken down after the | [
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SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- Saana Nyassi considers himself lucky.
Saana Nyassi is a player for the Seattle Sounders soccer team. He is also a malaria survivor.
He is fortunate not just because he has a natural talent for soccer and the dedication to rise through the ranks in his native Gambia and eventually go to the United States to play for the Seattle Sounders. Before leaving the tiny West African nation for America, Nyassi contracted malaria.
"It's a killer disease," the midfielder, 20, says. "You lose appetite. You are throwing up all the time. Your body gets warm. It's very serious."
Nyassi recovered. But nearly a million people -- mostly young children and pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa -- do not survive the disease, according to the National Institutes of Health.
On Saturday, before their game against the San Jose Earthquakes, Nyassi and his teammates will mark World Malaria Day by giving a check for $20,000 they raised for Nothing But Nets, a U.N. Foundation-sponsored campaign to supply anti-malarial bed nets to some of the poorest parts of the world. Watch how researchers are fighting malaria »
Nothing But Nets buys and delivers each bed net for about $10. The nets prevent mosquitoes from biting people while they sleep and passing on the parasite that causes malaria.
Even though malaria was been wiped out in the United States, it still rages in countries in Africa, Asia and other developing parts of the world.
"The challenge is enormous because of the size," says Dr. Regina Rabinovich, director of Infectious Diseases Development at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which so far has dedicated over $1 billion to fighting and preventing malaria.
Rabinovich, who also contracted malaria during a visit to Gambia, says the Gates Foundation is waging a war against the disease on several fronts.
"Keeping people from getting bitten by a mosquito, that's what a bed net does," she says. "Not having the mosquito thrive, that's what insecticide does. By treating them, you keep someone else from being infected by another mosquito bite."
While malaria can be treated, getting that treatment to people suffering from the disease who are often in remote places and with little access to health care is not always easy. There is no vaccine to prevent malaria. But Rabinovich argues that cases of malaria can be greatly reduced even before a vaccine is discovered.
"The really interesting thing about malaria is that they haven't depended on a magic silver bullet," she explains. "Bed nets protect you about half the time, spraying protects you. It's been the combination of prevention and treatment that's effective. When we have a malaria vaccine it will join that toolbox."
That malaria vaccine could potentially come from a temperature- and humidity-controlled vault nicknamed "the swamp" at the Seattle Biomedical Research Institute. There, larvae imported from India are carefully hatched into mosquitoes.
Using funds from the Gates Foundation, Dr. Stefan Kappe is trying to genetically engineer the parasite that causes malaria and create a vaccine from it. With the vaccine that Kappe is working on, the malaria parasite would be unable to pass from the liver, where the parasites multiply, into the blood.
"We call this the 'you-can-check-in-but-cannot-check-out' approach," Kappe says. "The immune system learns [and] is trained to recognize it -- and when the real parasite comes in, the one that can infect you, your immune system is very quickly able to eliminate it."
If it is successful, the vaccine that Kappe is formulating will aim to prevent malaria every time it is administered -- a crucial element to fighting a disease that is passed from person to person by mosquito bites.
"You need to break transmission, you need to break the ability of the parasite to move to the mosquito and from the mosquito back to humans," he says. "This liver infection is a great place to attack. If you prevent | [
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] | question: What does soccer player say?, answer: "You lose appetite. You are throwing up all the time. Your body gets warm. It's very serious." | question: What type of disease did he survive?, answer: malaria | question: Who raises funds to fight malaria?, answer: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, |
SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- The park bench facing Lake Washington is covered with flowers, poems, a pack of Lucky Strike cigarettes and graffiti.
Fans leave flowers and mementos in honor of Kurt Cobain near his Seattle home.
"I miss your beautiful face and voice," one dedication reads.
"Thank you for inspiring me," says another.
"RIP Kurt."
Fifteen years ago Wednesday, at a house adjacent to the park, Kurt Cobain's dead body was discovered by an electrician.
The Nirvana frontman, 27, had committed suicide, police later ruled, killing himself with a shotgun while high on heroin and pills.
His death ended a battle with hard drugs and added Cobain to a long list of legendary musicians, such as Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin, whose careers were cut short by their addictions.
Cobain's ashes were reportedly scattered in a Washington state river and a New York Buddhist temple.
Nirvana band mates Krist Novoselic and Dave Grohl eventually formed other bands. Cobain's widow, Courtney Love, stayed in the limelight with an acting career and legal problems surrounding her own drug problems. Frances Bean, the couple's daughter, has largely lived outside the public eye.
What was unclear when Cobain died was whether the music Nirvana created would endure or fade away like the grunge craze it helped to inspire.
"At one point I thought, 15 years on, no one would really know who Kurt Cobain was outside of a group of diehard fans," said Jeff Burlingame, a Cobain biographer who grew up with the musician in Aberdeen, Washington, and knew him when he was a teenager who, without a place to sleep, crashed on mutual friends' couches.
But Nirvana's music endured, and Cobain even found fans in his hometown of Aberdeen, which he had derided as a small-minded town.
"The old-timers who were there when Kurt was around really took offense to some of the things he said about the area, so they had no real reason to honor him," said Burlingame, who co-founded the Kurt Cobain Memorial Committee.
A famous son is a famous son, though. Now, visitors arriving in Aberdeen are greeted with a sign that reads "Come As You Are," after a famous Nirvana song.
Cobain Memorial Committee members, who include Cobain's paternal grandfather, hope to establish a community center in the late rocker's honor that would give area youth a place to play music and pursue artistic interests.
A concert will be held Friday in Seattle to honor Cobain and raise money for the center.
When Cobain died, he left behind a fortune that was estimated in the millions.
Even more money poured in over time from the royalties from his songs. But a lawyer hired by Love, Rhonda Holmes, says most of that money is missing.
According to Holmes, Love recently discovered that "managers, assistants, CPAs, lawyers, people like that who were supposed to be entrusted with carrying for their well-being and finances basically looted the estate."
Forensic accountants are now trying to determine where tens of millions of dollars from Cobain's estate ended up and how it could be recovered, Holmes said. | [
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SEATTLE, Washington (CNN) -- Who is stealing -- and crashing -- airplanes in Washington state?
Police say they found this self-portrait of Colton Harris-Moore in the deleted file of a stolen digital camera.
The 18-year-old man police call the prime suspect does not have a pilot's license. But he does have a nickname -- "The Barefoot Burglar" -- and a Facebook fan club, which compares him to Jesse James "without the murders" and exhorts: "Fly, Colt, Fly."
Police say Colton "Colt" Harris-Moore has been linked to crimes in five counties involving planes, luxury cars and boats. He's known to alternate between squatting in vacant vacation homes, which he allegedly burglarizes, and roughing it in the woods.
Since November, police say, at least three small, private planes have been stolen and flown away. The latest to go missing crash-landed last week in a clearing in Granite Falls, Washington, after running out of fuel, police said.
The rough landing damaged the Cessna 182, which along with its instruments is worth more than $500,000. But authorities said the plane's pilot appears to have walked away unhurt.
Harris-Moore has not been charged in any of the plane thefts. But authorities are testing vomit found in the cockpit of one plane to see whether they can place the teen inside.
Harris-Moore has been on authorities' radar for years. "Colt," as he is called, was first arrested for burglary at age 12, said Detective Ed Wallace, a spokesman for the Island County Sheriff's Office. The break-in at a local school earned Colton a few weeks in a juvenile facility, Wallace said.
Local media reports tally nine arrests for Harris-Moore before the age of 15. Now police in five counties in Washington state are looking for him.
Harris-Moore dropped out of high school and, according to Wallace, police believe he spent his teens burglarizing unoccupied homes on Camano Island, a vacation community of about 15,000 people off the Washington state coast. He became known as "the Barefoot Burglar," because, investigators say, he preferred to prowl shoeless.
Gradually, Wallace alleges, Harris-Moore moved onto more sophisticated crimes.
"He will typically break into a home or vehicle and copy down the credit card numbers," Wallace said. "He then leaves the credit cards behind so people don't realize they have been stolen."
Wallace said Harris-Moore has charged thousands of dollars worth of video games, GPS devices and police scanners online, using stolen credit cards.
When Harris-Moore wasn't squatting in homes, he took to the woods with survival gear to elude police. He's been known to hide in the trees. "He's almost like a feral child," Wallace said.
Harris-Moore's days of running from authorities on the 40-square-mile island appeared to end in 2007 when he was arrested and pleaded guilty to three counts of burglary. Wallace said some of the charges were dismissed as part of the guilty plea.
Less than a year later, Wallace said, Harris-Moore allegedly walked away from a juvenile halfway house.
Police on Camano Island again began receiving reports of thefts that fit Harris-Moore's profile, Wallace said. In 2008, a deputy said he spotted Harris-Moore in a stolen Mercedes-Benz, but he lost the suspect when he allegedly dove from the moving vehicle.
After the chase, police recovered a stolen digital camera from the car. Wallace said he found a deleted self-portrait of Harris-Moore, who posed in a shirt with a telltale Mercedes-Benz insignia. The shirt also belonged to the vehicle's owner.
Harris-Moore faces 10 counts in that case, as well as other thefts, Internet crimes and burglaries, Wallace said. Charges are expected soon in a dozen more cases.
Harris-Moore dropped from sight for a while when wanted posters of him went up around Camano Island. Soon, | [
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] | question: Where is he well known?, answer: Washington | question: Who is well-known to authorities in Washington state?, answer: Harris-Moore | question: Who believes Colton Harris-Moore may be stealing, crash-landing small planes?, answer: Police | question: Who do the police suspect, answer: Colton "Colt" Harris-Moore | question: What is his nickname?, answer: "The Barefoot Burglar" | question: What was he accused of doing, answer: Police say Colton "Colt" Harris-Moore has been linked to crimes in five counties involving planes, luxury cars and boats. | question: Who is known as the "Barefoot Burglar"?, answer: Colton "Colt" Harris-Moore |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- Tens of thousands of South Koreans were demonstrating Saturday on the streets of the capital to protest the government's decision to import what they say is unsafe U.S. beef.
South Korean protesters protest against government's policy on U.S. beef imports on Saturday.
South Korean police estimate that the crowd in Seoul is about 50,000. No clashes were reported between the protesters and riot police, although ongoing protests have at times turned violent.
South Koreans have protested regularly since April when the government announced it would resume importing beef from the United States after a five-year ban. That ban was instituted over a case of mad cow disease in the United States in 2003.
The widespread public protests essentially paralyzed the government of President Lee Myung-bak, who replaced seven top aides this month and plans to reshuffle his Cabinet.
Tens of thousands of auto workers in South Korea went on strike Wednesday to oppose the government's lifting of the ban.
After a series of negotiations, Seoul and Washington came up with a revised agreement on June 21 -- one that limits imports to cattle younger than 30 months old.
Animals older than 30 months old are considered at a greater risk for mad cow disease, which can be transmitted to humans.
The revised agreement also excludes the import of certain parts believed more susceptible to mad cow disease. The initial deal would have allowed the import of all U.S. beef imports.
Scientists believe mad cow disease spreads when farmers feed cattle recycled meat and bones from infected animals. The U.S. banned recycled feeds in 1997.
Eating meat products contaminated with the illness has been linked to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a rare and fatal malady in humans.
Until the 2003 ban, South Korea was the third-largest market for U.S. beef exporters.
South Korea's new pro-U.S. president agreed to lift the import ban in April before a summit with U.S. President George W. Bush.
But the move provoked a backlash over health concerns spurred in part by false media reports about risks, along with a sense that South Korea had backed down too easily to American pressure.
The government has vowed to get tough with the rallies.
In Washington, the White House announced that Bush would visit South Korea on August 5-6 before heading to the Beijing Olympics.
Bush had originally been expected to go to Seoul next week when he visits Japan for the G-8 summit, but the trip did not materialize amid the protests.
CNN's Sohn Jie-ae contributed to this report. | [
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] | question: When did they start protesting the importing of beef?, answer: Saturday | question: what was banned, answer: recycled feeds | question: What kind of disease was found?, answer: mad cow | question: who protested the imports, answer: South Koreans | question: what tens of thousands of South Koreans protest?, answer: government's policy on U.S. beef imports | question: what Beef imports?, answer: U.S. | question: What do south Koreans get their beef?, answer: United States | question: What did South Koreans protest?, answer: unsafe U.S. beef. | question: What were the South Korean protesting?, answer: government's decision to import | question: Who protested the imports of US beef?, answer: Tens of thousands of South Koreans | question: When was US beef banned?, answer: 2003. | question: For what reason were beef imports banned?, answer: case of mad cow disease in the United States | question: Whose government was practically paralyzed?, answer: South Koreans | question: What year were beef imports banned due to mad cow disease?, answer: 2003. | question: What paralyzed the government of President Lee Myung-bak?, answer: widespread public protests | question: What did the ban on beef imports stem from?, answer: mad cow disease |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- South Korea will open its market to most U.S. beef, a senior government official said Thursday, according to state media.
Thousands of people have taken to the streets of the South Korean capital in protest at the deal
South Korea banned imports of U.S. beef in 2003 amid concerns over a case of mad cow disease in the United States. The ban closed what was then the third-largest market for U.S. beef exporters.
It resumed limited imports last year -- allowing boneless beef from cattle under 30 months of age -- but that re-opening was subject to interruptions and closed altogether in October 2007.
A deal that South Korea and the United States struck last month bans the import of high-risk materials, like tonsils, brains, spinal cord marrow and a section of the small intestine, Agriculture Minister Chung Woon-chun said Thursday, according to South Korea's Yonhap news agency. These parts pose the greatest risk of transmitting mad cow disease to humans.
The ban will be lifted within a few days, once the government's new import rules have been published.
The pending resumption of U.S. beef imports hasn't been without political costs for President Lee Myung-bak. He apologized to the nation last week for failing to fully understand concerns about mad cow disease.
In downtown Seoul, thousands of people have regularly staged protests, chanting "We don't want crazy cows," since the deal to revive beef imports was announced.
And the main opposition party has taken up the fight.
"We will be forced to make a critical decision if the government pushes through its plan to announce resumption of beef imports," said Sohn Hak-kyu, leader of the main opposition United Democratic Party, Yonhap reported.
"If the government and the ruling party ignore this warning, we will come up with every possible measure to stop them."
The opposition has already filed a suit to suspend implementation of new beef import terms, according to Yonhap.
Lee's ruling Grand National Party (GNP) is working to soothe tensions, saying that American beef is safe to eat and that adequate safety precautions have been taken.
"The government has tried its best to free the public from unnecessary concerns, and sufficient countermeasures have been prepared," said Lee Hahn-koo, the party's chief policymaker, Yonhap reported.
When South Korea and the United States reached the deal in April to re-open the South Korean market, they removed the major obstacle to U.S. congressional approval of the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
Lee urged the National Assembly this month to ratify the agreement as soon as possible to provide fresh impetus to the sluggish Korean economy, saying it will create 300,000 jobs.
But the opposition has promised to fight the FTA until the beef pact is nullified.
In 2003, the United States exported $815 million pounds of beef and beef variety meats to South Korea. The U.S. beef industry has lost up to $4 billion since the market closed, according to the U.S. Meat Export Federation. | [
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SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- A 69-year-old who was previously convicted of torching a palace has been arrested in connection with a fire that destroyed Namdaemun, South Korea's oldest wooden structure and a national treasure, authorities said on Tuesday.
People on Monday look at the debris of the Namdaemun gate in central Seoul after the fire.
Similarities between the Sunday night fire and the 2006 blaze led to the investigation of a man identified only as Mr. Chae, said Kim Young-Su, chief of police of the Namdaemun police station. Chae had served time in prison for the palace fire.
Police searched the home of Chae's ex-wife and found a can of paint thinner and a pair of leather gloves they believe were used in the fire, Kim said.
Chae confessed to starting the fire, saying he was upset by a land grievance that led him to start the 2006 fire and by the sentence he was handed in that case, Kim said.
Chae was free on a suspended sentence, Kim added.
Chae said he chose Namdaemun because it was easily accessible by public transportation and yet situated in a lightly populated area where the fire was unlikely to hurt people, according to police.
The fire burned for hours, and more than a hundred firefighters tried to save it. Watch the reaction to the Namdaemun's destruction »
Namdaemun was more than 600 years old and stood at the center of Seoul, having served as a main gate into the capital for centuries. The gate was considered a national symbol to Koreans around the world. E-mail to a friend | [
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SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- Donating to charity itself is a relatively new phenomenon in a society that traditionally values family units.
President Lee Myung-Bak is criticized by opposition parties who say he supports policies that favor the rich.
So the announcement that South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak will be donating $26 million, the bulk of his wealth, to charity, is considered highly unusual.
The president's office said the money will be used to set up a new youth scholarship program.
"My fortune, which I accumulated through hard work during my life, is very precious to me," said Lee in a statement. "I have long thought that it would be good if my wealth was spent for society in a valuable way."
Lee, who came to office last February, promised to donate his personal wealth to society in late 2007 when he was accused of amassing his fortune through illegal means. He was since been cleared of all charges.
But he is now facing criticism from opposition parties who say he supports policies that favor the rich.
Lee is a former CEO of Hyundai Construction and the Seoul mayor.
But he emphasizes his impoverished beginnings, as a poor young man who had to earn his college tuition cleaning streets.
"Looking back, I realize that all of those who helped me were poor," said Lee in the statement. "I know that the best way for me to pay back such kindness is to give back to society what I earned."
Analysts say this move will hopefully encourage many others to follow. | [
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] | [
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] | question: What was Lee accused of?, answer: amassing his fortune through illegal means. | question: What will money be used for?, answer: to set up a new youth scholarship program. | question: who says money will be used to set up youth scholarship program?, answer: The president's office | question: Has Lee been cleared of charges?, answer: He was since been cleared of all charges. | question: What was he cleared of?, answer: amassing his fortune through illegal means. | question: President Lee Myung-Bak donated how much to charity?, answer: $26 million, | question: What did Bak donate?, answer: $26 million, | question: who to donate $26 million, the bulk of his wealth, to charity?, answer: South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- Former South Korean President and Nobel Laureate Kim Dae-jung, who struggled for democracy for decades and prodded communist North Korea toward rapprochement, died of heart failure on Tuesday, hospital officials said.
As president of South Korea, Kim Dae-jung helped bridge differences with North Korea.
He was either 83 or 85, according to conflicting sources. The Nobel Prize Web site indicates he was born on December 3, 1925. The Kim presidential library lists his birth date as January 5, 1924.
He served as president from 1998 to 2003, and in 2000, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for fostering better relations between North and South Korea.
Kim was admitted to Seoul's Severance Hospital more than a month ago for pneumonia.
Before winning the presidency, Kim struggled for decades as an opposition leader. A former political prisoner, he endured a suspected assassination attempt, a kidnapping, repeated arrests, beatings, exile and a death sentence.
Shortly after taking office, Kim vigorously met political leaders of Western countries in a bid to gain support for his "Sunshine Policy" to establish relations with the North.
Kim's policy of detente culminated when he met North Korean leader Kim Jong Il in June 2000, becoming the first South Korean leader to do so since the Korean War unofficially ended in 1953.
But Kim left a mixed legacy as president. Although he helped pull South Korea out of a financial downward spiral, many of his promised economic reforms failed to materialize.
A series of corruption scandals, including the imprisonment of two sons on graft charges, also tainted his tenure.
"Broadly speaking, his place in history is going to be a positive one," said Brian Bridges, a political science professor at Hong Kong's Lingnan University who specializes in politics and foreign policies of the two Koreas.
"While it is true that his presidency ended in a cloud of controversy ... he did have a very significant impact in two ways: He took over at a time when South Korea was on its knees and pulled it out from a tremendous economic downturn. And he helped in significantly changing public opinion and popular thinking of South Koreans toward North Korea."
Kim was born to middle-class farmers on Ha Enido, a small island in South Cholla province, but the family moved to the nearby port of Mokpo so Kim could complete high school.
He began dabbling in anti-establishment politics while working in the shipping industry.
After his fifth try for political office, Kim was elected to the National Assembly in 1961. One month later, Gen. Park Chung-hee seized control of the government in a military coup, launching Kim's career as a key opposition figure.
The tough, authoritarian Park proved the perfect foil for the fiery oratory of the charismatic Kim.
The more Park persecuted Kim, the more Kim's popularity grew.
During the height of the Vietnam War in 1971, Kim proclaimed his liberal views on the reunification of North and South Korea.
The government branded him a communist, but in his first presidential race he won 46 percent of the vote against Park.
Kim was headed to a rally in Seoul a month after the election when a truck turned directly into the path of his car, forcing him off the road. The truck hit another vehicle, killing two people. Kim was left with a permanent limp from the incident, which was widely considered an assassination attempt.
Park tightened his hold in 1972, scrapping the constitution and doing away with any pretense of democratic rule.
Kim traveled to Japan for medical treatment and continued his anti-Park campaign. In August 1973, South Korean agents kidnapped Kim from a Tokyo hotel and took him out to sea in a small boat, on which he spent several harrowing days.
When then-U.S. Ambassador Philip Habib was informed of the abduction, he warned Park that he would face severe repercussions from the United States if Kim were killed.
Kim was returned to his Seoul home, battered but alive, and spent the next nine years under house arrest | [
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SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- Former U.S. President Bill Clinton on Tuesday urged urban leaders and policymakers they need to take the lead now in fighting climate change.
Bill Clinton to urban leaders in Seoul: What will you do about climate change?
"What are you going to do and how much are you going to spend?" Clinton asked leaders from the world's biggest cities at a climate summit being held in South Korea's capital, Seoul.
Officials from the world's 40 biggest cities plus 17 affiliate municipalities are attending the C40 Large Cities Climate Summit, which ends on Thursday.
Waiting for nations to take the lead with a new climate protocol in Copenhagen in December is not an option, said David Miller, mayor of Toronto and chairman of the C40 Cities Leadership Group.
"If governments talk about reducing CO2 (carbon dioxide), cities are the ones that show how it's done," Miller said. "The point is that cities act, and working together we have a scale and a size that we dramatically increase people's ability to fight climate change.
"The challenge for national governments is that while they can sometimes reach agreement they don't know how to act collectively," Miller continued. "For cities, that's easier. We all have climate strategies, but can make our actions work better and make the partnerships to do that."
The Seoul summit is the third conference by cities held to discuss responses to climate change. The C40 group was established in London in 2005. A second summit was held in New York in 2007. Watch efforts to make New York's Empire State Building more eco-friendly »
Much of the talk at this week's conference was how major urban centers could work toward adhering to the Kyoto Protocol, the existing environmental treaty that sets targets for nations to reduce greenhouse gas concentrations. Adopted in December 1997, the Kyoto Protocol entered into force in February 2005.
In countries that did not sign up to the Kyoto agreement, cities took it upon themselves to reduce their carbon footprint. While the United States did not sign Kyoto, 825 U.S. cities and towns signed up to a climate protection agreement that embraced that protocol's goals.
Some nations that signed Kyoto have set more ambitious environmental targets. Copenhagen, for example, aims to be the world's first carbon neutral capital by 2025.
Toronto, like other cities, will be sending a city delegation to Copenhagen for the U.N. summit in December. There to lobby governments and for a parallel cities summit, Miller hopes that the actions that cities are taking now, and the partnership that he expects to be made while in Seoul this week, will serve as examples that the carbon reduction goals can be reached.
"Copenhagen is very important for all countries to agree, because we are losing the battle. Cities will be there and we're going to be very active. We'll have credibility because we are actually doing things. We'll be able to say to governments that they need to engage, empower and resource cities so we can accomplish the goals."
How to actually reduce CO2 emissions is the purpose of the Seoul summit, Clinton reminded delegates. Representing around 600 million people worldwide, mayors and policymakers in Seoul have the ability to make a difference with climate change policies, the former U.S. president added.
If the methods of reducing a city's carbon footprint are known there is still the question of the means, which vary wildly between the first world urban areas such as Seoul, London and Toronto, and other attendees from cities in the developing world, such as Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and Lagos, Nigeria.
Miller believes that providing good examples of effective climate change policies and grasping the opportunity for cities to take the lead in planning for a low-carbon future should not be missed.
He highlighted Toronto's own "tower renewal" project, retrofitting buildings in a run-down area of town that he hopes will be an example of a carbon-neutral urban renewal project that can be applicable elsewhere.
New building projects in two areas | [
"what began in london",
"When will the U.N. hold climate conference in Denmark?",
"Where is the end of year climate conference to be held",
"what does clinton say",
"What does ex-U.S. President Clinton say?",
"which ex us president says cities must take the lead with green policies",
"Where did the largest cities meeting take place",
"what are they discussing"
] | [
"The C40 group was established in",
"December.",
"in South Korea's capital, Seoul.",
"\"What are you going to do and how much are you going to spend?\"",
"they need to take the lead now in fighting climate change.",
"Bill Clinton",
"South Korea's capital, Seoul.",
"climate change?"
] | question: what began in london, answer: The C40 group was established in | question: When will the U.N. hold climate conference in Denmark?, answer: December. | question: Where is the end of year climate conference to be held, answer: in South Korea's capital, Seoul. | question: what does clinton say, answer: "What are you going to do and how much are you going to spend?" | question: What does ex-U.S. President Clinton say?, answer: they need to take the lead now in fighting climate change. | question: which ex us president says cities must take the lead with green policies, answer: Bill Clinton | question: Where did the largest cities meeting take place, answer: South Korea's capital, Seoul. | question: what are they discussing, answer: climate change? |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- From TVs to handsets, LG Electronics is on a mission -- to become a top three player in the global electronics industry.
Yong Nam, CEO of LG Electronics
Leading the campaign is CEO Yong Nam who took on the top job in January.
CNN's Andrew Stevens met him at the LG headquarters in Seoul, where he showed off the latest Viewty camera phone. While Nam hopes this gadget will boost market share, he's also on a bigger quest to shake up the South Korean company's corporate culture.
Yong Nam: I try to empower, rather than make decisions. I think frontline people that know customers better can make better decisions. I just try to keep pushing authority downwards instead of upwards.
Andrew Stevens: You have been 30 years, more or less, with LG Electronics, what are the most important business lessons you have learnt during that time?
Yong Nam: Earlier in my career I was deeply engaged in selling of electronic products in the U.S. market, where I was able to put myself in customers' shoes rather than manufactures' shoes. And that was a great experience for me to understand the frontline and customers.
And secondly I spent more than 10 years in the chairman's office, so that gave me a great opportunity to learn top management perspective, as well as problem solving capabilities.
Andrew Stevens: You've pledged to make LG Electronics a more inspirational place to work. Now with 82,000 employees what do you mean by that and how do you do it?
Yong Nam: In a very hierarchical, bureaucratic and big company culture and working environment, people try to hide issues and problems instead of raising and solving them. I try to get people engaged -- I call it waste elimination activities.
If it is solved it can turn into a treasure, so there are so many treasures in the process of doing every day work among our people, and I try to encourage them to be engaged in finding out that waste.
Andrew Stevens: Obviously you are a fluent English speaker, how important is it for a business leader to have a second language, to have those language skills?
Yong Nam: Just Korean talent itself is not sufficient enough, so I have to attract a best in class global talent into our organization, so that they can feel comfortable working in this environment.
This means that English has to be a common language in our company going forward. So me speaking English is very, very important to encourage people to speak out with bad English instead of good Korean. E-mail to a friend | [
"what did he become",
"Who is Andrew Stevens talking to ?",
"What does Nam believe?",
"When did he become CEO?",
"Who is the CEO of LG Electonics?"
] | [
"CEO of LG Electronics",
"Yong Nam",
"hopes this gadget will boost market share,",
"January.",
"Yong Nam,"
] | question: what did he become, answer: CEO of LG Electronics | question: Who is Andrew Stevens talking to ?, answer: Yong Nam | question: What does Nam believe?, answer: hopes this gadget will boost market share, | question: When did he become CEO?, answer: January. | question: Who is the CEO of LG Electonics?, answer: Yong Nam, |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- Hyundai Chairman Chung Mong-koo escaped a prison sentence for embezzlement after a South Korean court ruled Thursday to instead impose a suspended five year sentence, according to a company spokesman.
Hyundai Motor chairman Chung Mong-Koo, center, leaves the High Court after his trial in Seoul in June.
In February, the 68-year-old executive was sentenced to three years in prison after being convicted of embezzling money from the South Korean conglomerate. He appealed that verdict and on Thursday the company said Chung will now only be required to undertake community service.
Chung was accused of funneling $106 million in company money into a slush fund to seek favors from the government and with breach of trust for incurring more than $300 million in damages to the company.
Hyundai is the world's sixth-largest automaker and a pillar of South Korea's economy.
Chung spent two months in jail after his arrest last April before being released on $1 million bail. He admitted using affiliated companies to set up slush funds, but said he knew no details of the arrangements. E-mail to a friend
CNN's Eunice Yoon contributed to this report. | [
"When was he sentenced?",
"What fund did Chung place money in?",
"What did he escape prison for?",
"What country was he charged in?",
"What month was he sentenced?",
"Who is Hyundai Chairman?",
"What did Hyundai Chairman Chung Mong-koo embezzle?",
"Where did he place the money?"
] | [
"In February,",
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"embezzlement",
"Korea",
"February,",
"Chung Mong-koo",
"$106 million in company money",
"slush fund"
] | question: When was he sentenced?, answer: In February, | question: What fund did Chung place money in?, answer: slush | question: What did he escape prison for?, answer: embezzlement | question: What country was he charged in?, answer: Korea | question: What month was he sentenced?, answer: February, | question: Who is Hyundai Chairman?, answer: Chung Mong-koo | question: What did Hyundai Chairman Chung Mong-koo embezzle?, answer: $106 million in company money | question: Where did he place the money?, answer: slush fund |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- Kim Jong Un issued his first military orders as leader of North Korea just before the death of his father was announced, a South Korean state-run news agency said Wednesday.
Citing "a South Korean source," Yonhap reported that Kim "ordered all military units to halt field exercises and training and return to their bases."
The source called it a sign that Kim Jong Il's son, believed to be in his late 20s, had taken "complete control over the military," Yonhap reported.
An intelligence official said North Korea may be trying to prevent attempted defections as the country goes through a tumultuous transition, the report said.
In Seoul, questions have been raised over why South Korean intelligence was apparently unaware of Kim Jong Il's death until the official announcement.
Both Won Sei Hoon, who heads South Korea's National Intelligence Service, and Defense Minister Kim Kwan Jim "came under fire" after admitting they learned of the death from TV news coverage, Yonhap reported.
Just over the border in Dandong, China, CNN spoke with a defector who was scared of North Korean spies watching him.
"North Koreans don't speak openly," the man said. "If anyone knows I'm talking, I would be sent to prison and there's no mercy there. I would be shot dead."
He painted a grim picture of life in North Korea, where he said people are starving, aid is scarce, and the only operating factories serve the military.
"Pig feed, that's all we can eat," he says, adding, "There is no food, not even food from China. It's been blocked for three years."
His son and daughter remain inside North Korea. He crosses back and forth every six months to keep his family alive.
He told CNN he fears a desperate country with a potential power vacuum that could lash out.
Before Kim Jong Il died, "he was preparing the country for war and death, and to hand power to Kim Jong Un," the man said.
Other North Koreans in Dandong were openly weeping over the death of their "dear leader," as he was called in his country.
North Korean state-run news agency KCNA, meanwhile, carried messages praising Kim Jong Il. The top story on the agency's English language website Wednesday, dated Tuesday, said Kim Jong Il "dedicated himself to the happiness of the people all his life."
"He had a noble wish," the KCNA report said. "It was to bring the greatest happiness and honor to the people even if he had plucked a star from the sky and grown flowers even on a rock."
CNN's Stan Grant, Chi Chi Zhang, and Josh Levs contributed to this report. | [
"Who issued military orders before his father's death?",
"When did Kim Jon Un issue military orders?",
"What does a defector tell CNN?",
"What did a defector tell CNN about?",
"What did the state-run news agency say?",
"Who controls the military, according to the state-run news agency?",
"What did the defector tell CNN?",
"What were 2 top South Korean officials under fire for?",
"What did Kim Jong Un do before his father's death?"
] | [
"Kim Jong Un",
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"people are starving, aid is scarce, and the only operating factories serve the military.",
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"Kim Jong Un",
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"issued"
] | question: Who issued military orders before his father's death?, answer: Kim Jong Un | question: When did Kim Jon Un issue military orders?, answer: before the death of his father | question: What does a defector tell CNN?, answer: "If anyone knows I'm talking, I would be sent to prison and there's no mercy there. I would be shot dead." | question: What did a defector tell CNN about?, answer: people are starving, aid is scarce, and the only operating factories serve the military. | question: What did the state-run news agency say?, answer: Kim Jong Un issued his first military orders as leader of North Korea just | question: Who controls the military, according to the state-run news agency?, answer: Kim Jong Un | question: What did the defector tell CNN?, answer: "North Koreans don't speak openly," | question: What were 2 top South Korean officials under fire for?, answer: from TV news coverage, | question: What did Kim Jong Un do before his father's death?, answer: issued |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- North Korea fired several short-range missiles toward the Sea of Japan on Saturday, an act that the U.S. watched closely and South Korea called provocative.
N. Korean army soldiers, back, look at a S. Korean soldier, center, in the demilitarized zone in June.
Pyongyang fired six short-range missiles in less than seven hours, South Korea's Foreign Ministry said.
The missiles were apparently Scud-type, estimated to have a range of about 500 kilometers (310 miles), according to South Korea's Yonhap news agency.
South Korean intelligence estimates that North Korea has about 700 such missiles in its arsenal.
Pyongyang test-fired four such missiles off the east coast Thursday, Yonhap reported.
South Korea called the launches a provocative act, according to a government statement.
North Korea had issued a warning to mariners to avoid an area in the Sea of Japan at certain times between June 24 and July 9 because of a "military firing exercise," according to a U.S. military communication about the warning provided to CNN.
The recent firings come amid heightened tensions on the Korean peninsula. North Korea conducted a nuclear test in May, fired test rockets and threatened U.S. and South Korean ships near its territorial waters. Watch S. Korea confirm firing of missiles »
The first two missiles were fired about 8 a.m. and 8:30 a.m., Yonhap reported. Another missile was launched about 10:45 a.m., the agency reported. A fourth one came some time after that.
The U.S. Navy and other U.S. officials said they are ready to track any missiles.
"The United States is aware of possible missile launches by North Korea. We are closely monitoring North Korea's activities and intentions," a U.S. official said.
"This type of North Korea behavior is not helpful. What North Korea needs to do is fulfill its international obligations and commitments."
Earlier this week analyst Daniel Pinkston said the reported test might be training for a future test but it could also just be a routine military exercise.
"It is worrisome to some degree, but it is different from a ballistic missile launch," said Pinkston, of the International Crisis Group in Seoul, South Korea.
"It's part of military training, but there seem to be no movements of troops or anything that would suggest preparations for military operations.
"So yes, people are watching it, the military is watching it here, but I don't think it's related to any plans or operations to attack anyone."
CNN's Sohn Jie-Ah in Seoul, Korea, and Charley Keyes in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report | [
"Who test-fired four missiles off the east coast Thursday?",
"What is not helpful?",
"What can reach 400 to 500 km?",
"what did south korea said?",
"Who has called the launches \"a provocative act\"?",
"Who said, \"This type of behavior is not helpful?\"",
"what is the range of north korea scud missile?"
] | [
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"\"This type of North Korea behavior is",
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"Pyongyang fired six short-range missiles in less than seven hours,",
"South Korea",
"U.S. official",
"about 500 kilometers (310 miles),"
] | question: Who test-fired four missiles off the east coast Thursday?, answer: North Korea | question: What is not helpful?, answer: "This type of North Korea behavior is | question: What can reach 400 to 500 km?, answer: missiles | question: what did south korea said?, answer: Pyongyang fired six short-range missiles in less than seven hours, | question: Who has called the launches "a provocative act"?, answer: South Korea | question: Who said, "This type of behavior is not helpful?", answer: U.S. official | question: what is the range of north korea scud missile?, answer: about 500 kilometers (310 miles), |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il has been making the the rounds of major industrial facilities in the country's north, state-run media reported Thursday.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il meets people at a library in the country's north.
It was the second time in as many days that state media reported Kim's activities.
State media reported Wednesday that Kim had visited a steel company and expressed "great satisfaction" with workers' efforts.
The steel factory tour generated no pictures, but his stops at a library and an electronics research facility in Jagang Province the day before did.
Kim was shown bundled up in a parka with matching thick gloves. He was also wearing a fur hat and his signature dark sunglasses. The photos showed Kim engaged in conversation and active.
South Korean media noted it was the first time since Kim reappeared in public October 4 -- after a hiatus of nearly 60 days -- that his activities have been reported two days in a row.
Kim's disappearance during that period raised speculation about the North Korean leader's health.
South Korean analysts said they believe the new reports are an attempt by the North Korean leadership to show Kim is healthy and in control.
Last week, Francois-Xavier Roux, a French neurosurgeon at Saint-Anne Hospital in Paris, told a French newspaper that Kim had suffered a stroke, but is now better. The doctor said he last treated Kim in late October.
The North has denied its leader was ever ill and state media has issued a series of reports portraying Kim as healthy and active. | [
"Who is the leader of North Korea?",
"What does the surgeon claim?",
"What do the pictures show?",
"Where do picture show Kim at?",
"What does North Korea deny?",
"Was the leader sick?",
"What is the name of the leader?"
] | [
"Kim Jong-Il",
"Kim had suffered a stroke,",
"Kim engaged in conversation and active.",
"electronics research facility in Jagang Province",
"its leader was ever ill",
"The North has denied its",
"Kim Jong-Il"
] | question: Who is the leader of North Korea?, answer: Kim Jong-Il | question: What does the surgeon claim?, answer: Kim had suffered a stroke, | question: What do the pictures show?, answer: Kim engaged in conversation and active. | question: Where do picture show Kim at?, answer: electronics research facility in Jagang Province | question: What does North Korea deny?, answer: its leader was ever ill | question: Was the leader sick?, answer: The North has denied its | question: What is the name of the leader?, answer: Kim Jong-Il |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- North and South Korea will hold three days of talks on reunions for families torn apart by the Korean War and divisions between the two countries, South Korea's Unification Ministry said Tuesday.
North Korean Yun Young-Seob hugs his South Korean sister Yun Bok-Seob at a 2007 reunion in North Korea.
The talks, which begin Wednesday, will be the first on the subject in almost two years. The International Red Cross said it was sending delegates to mediate the talks, which will be held at the Mount Keumgang resort in North Korea.
North Korea was also to schedule an early-October reunion for families across the peninsula who where separated in the aftermath of the Korean War, KCNA reported earlier this month.
Rapprochement talks between the two sides have hit a wall since conservative South Korean President Lee Myung-bak took office in early 2008 with a tougher stance toward the North than his liberal predecessor, Roh Moo-Hyun.
Tuesday's announcement was the latest sign of potential thawing in the icy relationship between the two Koreas, which have technically remained in conflict since the Korean War ended in 1953.
The Korean conflict ended in a truce, but no formal peace treaty was ever signed.
Lee met last week, prior to the funeral of former South Korean President Kim Dai-jung, with a visiting North Korean delegation, who delivered a message from Kim Jong Il expressing hopes for improved relations between the two countries.
Although the president reiterated his firm stance on North Korea, South Korean Unification Minister Hyun In Taek met with North Korean unity leader Kim Yang Gon on Saturday.
The meetings between officials of the two Koreas are in stark contrast to the tense public statements they made about each other earlier this year.
Tensions between the two were heightened in July when North Korea launched seven short-range missiles toward the Sea of Japan.
The launches came after North Korea conducted a nuclear test on May 25 and threatened the United States and South Korean ships near its territorial waters. South Korea condemned the action, calling the launches "provocative" and "unwise."
South Korea is expected to make a second attempt to launch its first satellite later Tuesday after aborting a launch last week when a piece of equipment malfunctioned minutes before launch.
Earlier this month, South Korea responded positively, but cautiously, to a joint agreement announced Monday between North Korea and the South's Hyundai Group to resume cross-border tourism, ease border controls and facilitate cross-border family reunions.
Unification Ministry spokesman Chun Hae-sung said that the two sides needed to reach an agreement through direct talks.
A Hyundai subsidiary handles all tourism and business projects between the Koreas. The announcement of the agreement followed a weekend meeting between North Korean leader Kim Jong Il and Hyundai chairwoman Hyun Jeong-eun.
Under the agreement, South Korean tourists would again be able to travel north across the border to Mt. Keumgang, a popular resort in the communist nation, North Korea's state-run KCNA reported.
Tours to Keumgang were halted in July 2008 after North Korean soldiers killed a South Korean tourist who strayed into a restricted area.
CNN Correspondent Sohn Jie-ae contributed to this report. | [
"How many days will the talks last?",
"who will be attending these talks?",
"Who will mediate the talks?",
"When will the talks happen?",
"What is the subject of the talks?"
] | [
"three",
"The International Red Cross said it was sending delegates",
"The International Red Cross",
"Wednesday,",
"reunions for families"
] | question: How many days will the talks last?, answer: three | question: who will be attending these talks?, answer: The International Red Cross said it was sending delegates | question: Who will mediate the talks?, answer: The International Red Cross | question: When will the talks happen?, answer: Wednesday, | question: What is the subject of the talks?, answer: reunions for families |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- One could say she has the determination ... but lacks the drive.
Driving agency estimates woman has spent more than $2,888 in exam fees.
A 68-year-old South Korean woman this week signed up to take her driving test once again -- after failing to earn a license the first 771 times.
The woman, identified only as Cha, first took the written portion of the exam in April 2005, said Choi Young-cheol of the Driver's License Agency in the southwestern city of Jeonju.
At the time, she made her living selling goods door-to-door and figured she would need a car to help her get around, Choi told CNN.
She failed the test. She retook the test the next day and failed again. And again. And again.
"You have to get at least 60 points to pass the written part," said Kim Rahn, who wrote about the unflappable woman in the Korea Times, an English-language daily. "She usually gets under 50."
In the beginning, Cha went to the license office almost every day. Now, she no longer works but still turns up once a week, Choi said.
The office estimates she has spent more than 4 million won ($2,888) in exam fees.
Cha's last failed attempt was Monday.
She tries for the 772nd time either Thursday or Friday.
-- CNN's Kathy Paik and Saeed Ahmed contributed to this report. | [
"What was the date of her first exam?",
"How much costs woman all test applications?",
"What number driving test is she on now?",
"Where is this woman located?",
"From where is a women who signed up her 772nd driving test?",
"Calculation money, how much she spent?",
"In which year she took first written portion of the exam?",
"how many time she signed up?"
] | [
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] | question: What was the date of her first exam?, answer: April 2005, | question: How much costs woman all test applications?, answer: has spent more than $2,888 in exam fees. | question: What number driving test is she on now?, answer: 772nd | question: Where is this woman located?, answer: South Korean | question: From where is a women who signed up her 772nd driving test?, answer: South Korean | question: Calculation money, how much she spent?, answer: 4 million won ($2,888) | question: In which year she took first written portion of the exam?, answer: 2005, | question: how many time she signed up?, answer: 771 |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- Some families long separated by the Korean War saw their loved ones Saturday for the first time in years near the border between North and South Korea.
South Korean Yoon Ki-Dal, right, meets the children he left behind as babies during the Korean War.
Yoon Ki-Dal, 88, of South Korea thought such a moment would never come. After leaving his son and daughters when they were babies during the Korean War, he was able to hold the hands of his North Korean children on Saturday.
"Father, we thought you were dead," his daughter, now in her 60s, told him, her face trembling.
Their family was one of 97 reunited Saturday on Mount Keumgang, a North Korean resort near the eastern part of the border, after decades of separation by war and ideology.
And soon these families will be separated again. They are allowed to be together for a few days. Then the South Koreans must return home.
The reunions -- the first in nearly two years -- are taking place through October 1.
Millions of families were separated by the Korean War, which ended in 1953 with a cease-fire and no formal peace treaty. No mail, telephone or e-mail exchanges exist between ordinary citizens across the Korean border.
The agreement to hold the reunions came after North and South Korea held three days of talks, mediated by the International Committee of the Red Cross, last month, South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported at the time.
About 10,000 people applied to take part in the reunion, but fewer than 200 families were allowed to participate. In addition to the 97 families who met Saturday, another 99 families are expected to meet next week, authorities said. Watch families share hugs, tears »
Participants are selected randomly, and there is no date set for a further reunion, which means the tens of thousands of others who were separated by the Korean War have no idea when they may get a chance to see their loved ones -- if ever.
For the many separated family members who are elderly, a reunion may never be possible.
Reunions between North and South have been taking place off and on since 2000 after an inter-Korean summit in Pyongyang, Yonhap says. The last reunion took place in October 2007.
Rapprochement talks between the two Koreas have hit a wall since conservative South Korean President Lee Myung-bak took office in early 2008 with a tougher stance toward the North than his liberal predecessor, Roh Moo-Hyun.
The two Koreas have remained in conflict since the conclusion of the Korean War in 1953.
Last month, officials from both sides had the first high-level, cross-border contact in nearly two years when South Korean Unification Minister Hyun In Taek met with North Korean unity leader Kim Yang Gon.
The meetings and reunions are in stark contrast to the tense public statements each side made about each other earlier this year.
Tensions between the two were heightened in July when North Korea launched seven short-range missiles toward the Sea of Japan, also referred to as the East Sea. The launches came after North Korea conducted a nuclear test on May 25 and threatened U.S. and South Korean ships near its territorial waters.
South Korea condemned the action, calling the launches "unwise."
Journalist Sohn Jie-Ae contributed to this report. | [
"When was the Korean War cease-fire?",
"what must the south koreans do",
"How many families were approved?",
"what happened to the koreans",
"When must the South Koreans return home?"
] | [
"1953",
"return home.",
"200",
"left behind as babies",
"a few days."
] | question: When was the Korean War cease-fire?, answer: 1953 | question: what must the south koreans do, answer: return home. | question: How many families were approved?, answer: 200 | question: what happened to the koreans, answer: left behind as babies | question: When must the South Koreans return home?, answer: a few days. |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- South Korea bade farewell to former President Kim Dae-Jung Sunday in a ceremony attended by thousands of citizens, dignitaries and politicians.
South Korean Buddhist monks pray in front of a portrait of former president Kim Dae-jung during his funeral Sunday.
The solemn Sunday afternoon ceremony was held outside parliament, with a large portrait of Kim placed on a shrine surrounded by flowers.
The funeral followed six days of mourning for Kim, who died Tuesday of a heart failure.
Kim's age at the time of his death was in dispute, with some reports saying he was 85 while others placing it at 83.
Kim's state funeral was the second such ever given in the country, South Korea's Yonhap news agency said.
Another president, Park Chung-hee, was also accorded a state funeral after his assassination while in office in 1979.
Kim -- who was president from 1998 to 2003 -- won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for trying to foster better relations with North Korea.
The watershed moment of his presidency came in June 2000 when he met North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, becoming the first South Korean leader to do so since the Korean War unofficially ended in 1953.
But rapproachment talks between the two sides hit a wall after conservative South Korean President Lee Myung-bak took office in early 2008 with a tougher stance toward the North than Kim and his successor, Roh Moo-hyun.
Ahead of the funeral, President Lee met with a visiting North Korean delegation, who delivered a message from Kim Jong Il expressing hopes for improved relations between the two countries.
Lee, in turn, reiterated his government's firm stance, presidential spokesman Lee Dong-kwan was quoted as saying by Yonhap.
But in a possible sign that icy relations between the two rival nations are nevertheless thawing, South Korean Unification Minister Hyun In Taek met with North Korean unity leader Kim Yang Gon on Saturday.
It was the first high-level, cross-border contact in nearly two years.
The meetings between officials of the two Koreas are in stark contrast to the tense public statements they made about each other earlier this year.
Tensions between the two were heightened in July when North Korea launched seven short-range missiles toward the Sea of Japan.
The launches came after North Korea conducted a nuclear test on May 25 and threatened the United States and South Korean ships near its territorial waters.
South Korea condemned the action, calling the launches "provocative" and "unwise."
CNN's Jake Perez contributed to this report. | [
"What did he win nobel peace prize for?",
"Who did Kim foster better relations with?",
"What is the North Korean delegation mourning?",
"Who is former president of South Korea?",
"Who did South Korea bid farewell to?",
"When did Kim win the Nobel Peace Prize?",
"Which president did South Korea bid farewell to?",
"Where will the North Korean delegation mourn Kim?",
"What did Kim win?"
] | [
"trying to foster better relations with North",
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] | question: What did he win nobel peace prize for?, answer: trying to foster better relations with North | question: Who did Kim foster better relations with?, answer: North | question: What is the North Korean delegation mourning?, answer: former President Kim Dae-Jung | question: Who is former president of South Korea?, answer: Kim Dae-Jung | question: Who did South Korea bid farewell to?, answer: former President Kim Dae-Jung | question: When did Kim win the Nobel Peace Prize?, answer: 2000 | question: Which president did South Korea bid farewell to?, answer: Kim Dae-Jung | question: Where will the North Korean delegation mourn Kim?, answer: outside parliament, | question: What did Kim win?, answer: the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun signed an eight-point peace agreement with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il on Thursday at a summit in Pyongyang, North Korea.
The leaders pledged to work toward forging a permanent peace treaty between their nations, which ended the 1950-1953 war with a cease-fire.
The Koreas have remained technically at war for 54 years. The armistice was signed July 27, 1953.
"South and North Korea agree on [the] need to end the current armistice and establish permanent peace," the fourth point of the agreement says.
In addition, the two sides will push "for a declaration of the ending of the Korean War in cooperation with neighboring nations."
"If there is nuclear disarmament, and if the peace treaty moves forward, I believe that the Cold War era will end and there will really be reunification and peace between the two countries," Roh said in a speech to government officials that was nationally televised on his return home.
"Any conflicting issues, we said we would talk about it. And we said that we would work together," Roh said. "I don't think there will be problems in the future."
U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called the agreement "a major step forward to enhance inter-Korean cooperation as well as peace and security on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia."
"The United Nations stands ready to provide assistance as may be required, in cooperation with the international community," Ban said in a statement issued by his office.
Roh admitted that after arriving in the North Korean capital and meeting Kim, he was so worried that he couldn't sleep that night.
"I can say simply [that] we were able to communicate. Things went better," said Roh.
On Tuesday, Roh became the first South Korean leader to walk across the heavily fortified Demilitarized Zone between the two countries. His predecessor, Kim Dae-jung, flew to Pyongyang for the first Korean leader summit in 2000.
Roh said one of the most important aspects of the talks was an agreement to designate a joint fishing area and economic zone along the disputed western sea border, where there were bloody naval clashes in 1999 and 2002.
"We believe the north-south summit went a step further and confirmed what is happening in the six-nation talks," Roh said.
The United States, North Korea, China, Japan, Russia and South Korea are involved in nuclear agreements made earlier in the year that will lead to the disabling of North Korea's nuclear facilities.
On Wednesday, Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill said that a U.S. team, including technical experts, will head to North Korea next week, after the communist country agreed to begin the process.
The experts will make it difficult to restart a nuclear program by sealing North Korea's main nuclear facility and removing certain components that would not be easy to replace.
The goal in the next phase, Hill said, is complete dismantlement, but that could take up to five years.
The reconciliation pact also calls for North and South Korean leaders to meet often for discussions on "pending issues." That pact stipulates that there will be a meeting between Korean prime ministers in Seoul in November.
Military ministers for the two Koreas will meet in Pyongyang on Friday.
Among the long list of agreements made during the summit are expanded economic cooperation and a proposed exchange of video letters between families separated by the divided Korean peninsula.
Roh and Kim opened formal talks Wednesday at the first summit between the divided countries in seven years.
Hundreds of North Koreans cheered Roh's arrival at the April 25 Hall of Culture in downtown Pyongyang on Tuesday, waving large spikes of KimJongilia, the brilliant pink flower named for North Korea's reclusive leader.
The two leaders shook hands during a short opening ceremony.
The meeting with Kim Jong Il, announced in early August, was initially scheduled for the end of that month but was postponed after massive | [
"Where will the two Koreas will meet?",
"Where will the military ministers meet?",
"What did the pact do?",
"What was also discussed?",
"Who had agreed?"
] | [
"on Friday.",
"Pyongyang",
"work toward forging a permanent peace treaty",
"proposed exchange of video letters between families separated by the divided Korean peninsula.",
"South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun"
] | question: Where will the two Koreas will meet?, answer: on Friday. | question: Where will the military ministers meet?, answer: Pyongyang | question: What did the pact do?, answer: work toward forging a permanent peace treaty | question: What was also discussed?, answer: proposed exchange of video letters between families separated by the divided Korean peninsula. | question: Who had agreed?, answer: South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- South Korean and U.S. forces have been placed on a higher surveillance alert level, after North Korea threatened military action following its nuclear test earlier this week, the joint forces announced on Thursday.
South Korean soldiers use binoculars to look at North Korea on Wednesday in Paju, South Korea.
The "Watchcon" alert was raised to its second-highest level on Thursday, a government spokeswoman told CNN.
The last time the joint forces raised the surveillance alert was after North Korea's last nuclear test in 2006, according to South Korea's Yonhap News Agency.
The separate five-stage combat alert level, known as "Defcon," has not changed and remains at stage 4, South Korean defense spokesman Won Tae-jae said at Thursday's briefing, according to Yonhap.
"Additional intelligence assets, including personnel, will be deployed while reconnaissance operations over North Korea will increase," Won said, according to Yonhap. He declined to give specific details, the news agency said. Watch Hillary Clinton's warning about 'consequences' »
North Korea conducted a nuclear test Monday and fired five short-range missiles Monday and Tuesday. On Wednesday, the country threatened military action after South Korea joined a U.S.-led effort to limit the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction.
There has also been recent activity at North Korea's Yongbyon nuclear facility, according to U.S. officials, who cited information from U.S. spy satellites. The officials would not speculate about the type of activity.
North Korea agreed in 2008 to scrap its nuclear weapons program -- which it said had produced enough plutonium for about seven atomic bombs -- in exchange for economic aid. But the deal foundered over verification and disclosure issues, and the North expelled international inspectors and announced plans to restart its main nuclear reactor at the Yongbyon complex.
CNN's Barbara Starr in Washington contributed to this report. | [
"What did North Korea test?",
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"What was unchanged?"
] | [
"nuclear",
"stage 4,",
"\"Defcon,\""
] | question: What did North Korea test?, answer: nuclear | question: What is the status of the combat alert level?, answer: stage 4, | question: What was unchanged?, answer: "Defcon," |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- Stalinist North Korea deployed new medium-range ballistic missiles and expanded special forces training during 2008, South Korea's defense ministry reported.
North Korea's reclusive leader Kim Jong-Il
The missiles can travel about 3,000 kilometers (1,900 miles), possibly putting U.S. military bases in the Pacific Ocean territory of Guam within striking distance, the Ministry of National Defense said in its 2008 Defense White Paper, South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported Monday.
The paper, published after weeks of delay, calls the North's 1.2 million-strong military an "immediate and grave threat," according to Yonhap.
The report adds that the North has recently bolstered its naval forces, reinforcing submarines and developing new torpedoes, in addition to increasing its special forces training after reviewing U.S. military tactics in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Tension between Pyongyang and Seoul has increased in recent weeks, with North Korea announcing it would scrap peace agreements with the South, warning of a war on the Korean peninsula and threatening to test a missile capable of hitting the western United States.
U.S. and South Korean officials have said that North Korea appears to be preparing to test-fire its long-range missile, the Taepodong-2. Pyongyang tested one of the missiles in 2006, but it failed 40 seconds after launch.
The missile is thought to have an intended range of about 4,200 miles (6,700 kilometers), which if true, could give it the capability of striking Alaska or Hawaii.
North Korea has been involved in what is known as the six-party talks with the United States, Japan, Russia, South Korea and China, which is an effort to end the nation's nuclear program, which the U.S. says is linked to nuclear weapons.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who returned from Asia on Sunday after her first overseas trip in the post, recently called North Korea's nuclear program "the most acute challenge to stability in northeast Asia." | [
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] | question: Where could the weapons reach?, answer: U.S. military bases in the Pacific Ocean territory of Guam | question: How many miles?, answer: (1,900 miles), | question: How far can the missiles travel?, answer: 3,000 kilometers (1,900 miles), | question: Where are tensions running high, answer: Pyongyang and Seoul | question: Weapons could reach what places?, answer: U.S. military bases in the Pacific Ocean territory of Guam | question: Tensions are running high where?, answer: between Pyongyang and Seoul | question: Who has the weapons?, answer: United States, Japan, Russia, South Korea | question: Which US state could the missile reach, answer: Alaska or Hawaii. | question: How far can the new missiles travel, answer: 3,000 kilometers (1,900 miles), |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- The U.N. Security Council called an emergency meeting Monday after world leaders reacted with outrage to North Korea's latest nuclear test.
This screen grab from North Korean television on April 9 shows leader Kim Jong Il in Pyongyang.
North Korea earlier said it had tested the weapon in an underground explosion, provoking an angry response from the world's governments.
It had threatened to conduct the test if the U.N. Security Council did not apologize for imposing sanctions on North Korea after it tested a rocket April 5.
The secretive communist state also apparently test-fired a short-range missile Monday, the White House said.
The Security Council called on its members to discuss the reported test Monday at 4 p.m. ET. Watch how the test may have taken world by surprise »
The United States and many other countries denounced the test. Even China, North Korea's strongest ally, said it opposed the test.
The White House -- which less than three weeks ago announced a new diplomatic effort to restart stalled talks with North Korea about its nuclear program -- said the test was in "blatant defiance" of the Security Council.
"North Korea is directly and recklessly challenging the international community," the White House said. "The danger posed by North Korea's threatening activities warrants action by the international community."
While the test was not a surprise, Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said it showed Pyongyang was becoming "increasingly belligerent."
North Korea announced its underground nuclear test a little more than an hour after the U.S. Geological Survey reported a magnitude 4.7 seismic disturbance at the site of North Korea's first nuclear test.
There was no immediate information on the yield of the weapon used in Monday's test. The Russian Defense Ministry said the explosion was between 10 to 20 kilotons. The U.S. State Department said it was analyzing the data.
Mullen said it would take a couple of days to verify the reported test, but he added, "there's no indication that it wasn't as they say."
The North's state-run Korean Central News Agency would say only that the latest test was safely conducted "on a new higher level in terms of its explosive power and technology of its control." Watch more analysis on test »
U.S. intelligence estimated the first North Korean test, in October 2006, produced an explosion equal to less than 1,000 tons of TNT. The low yield was a fraction of the size of the bombs the United States dropped on Japan at the end of World War II.
Intelligence analysts had predicted North Korea would conduct a second rocket or nuclear test.
The North threatened to do so after the Security Council voted unanimously to condemn its April launch as a violation of a 2006 resolution that bans North Korea's ballistic missile activity. Watch how Pyongyang has used nuclear tests to gain concessions »
North Korea insisted the rocket was a communications satellite. It retaliated by threatening to walk away from the six-party talks aimed at disarming the country of nuclear weapons.
The talks -- involving China, Japan, North Korea, Russia, South Korea and the United States -- are intended to persuade North Korea to scrap its nuclear program.
The North also expelled international inspectors from its nuclear sites, announced plans to restart the reactor that produces plutonium for its nuclear weapons, and threatened to launch more rockets and another nuclear device.
Monday's test was conducted "as part of the measures to bolster up its nuclear deterrent for self-defense in every way," the North Korean news agency said.
"They think this will enhance and embolden their diplomatic capability to deal with the other countries," said Han Sung Joo, former South Korean ambassador to the United States. "Of course, it may be working the other way. But from their point of view, this is their lifeline, which they want to maintain."
China's government "expresses firm opposition" to the test, in which North Korea "disregarded the opposition of the international community," according | [
"What did North Korea do recently?",
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"Who called an emergency meeting?"
] | [
"earlier said it had tested the weapon in an underground explosion, provoking an angry response from the world's governments.",
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] | question: What did North Korea do recently?, answer: earlier said it had tested the weapon in an underground explosion, provoking an angry response from the world's governments. | question: What did the U.S. say in regards to the nuclear test?, answer: denounced the | question: Who called an emergency meeting?, answer: The U.N. Security Council |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- The chairman of the Samsung Group announced his resignation Tuesday, just days after his indictment amid an investigation into allegations of corruption.
Chairman of the Samsung Group Lee Kun-hee has been indicted for tax evasion and breach of trust.
"I sincerely apologize and will do my best to take full legal and moral responsibility," said Lee Kun-hee, who was indicted last week on charges of tax evasion and breach of trust. "It grieves me for I still have many things to do."
At least four other executives will leave their jobs at Samsung, which has annual sales of nearly $160 billion and accounts for 18 percent of South Korea's economic output.
Samsung also outlined several reforms Tuesday.
Investigators started looking into the conglomerate in January, after a former company lawyer said the company created slush funds worth $200 million.
The probe led prosecutors to indict Lee and several other executives, but the prosecutors said an investigation found no evidence to support an allegation that the company bribed government officials and prosecutors.
Samsung's exports -- valued at about $70 billion -- account for a fifth of all South Korean exports.
The conglomerate outlined several reforms it plans to implement.
"We do not think that Samsung's renovation is complete with what we have declared, and known that this is just the beginning," Samsung said in a statement.
"If there are any other things we should mend, we positively will." E-mail to a friend | [
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"What was Lee indicted for?",
"Who indicted him?",
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] | [
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"an investigation",
"tax evasion and breach of trust.",
"prosecutors to indict Lee",
"allegations of corruption.",
"The chairman of the Samsung Group"
] | question: What was Lee Kun-hee's big announcement?, answer: his resignation | question: What do the prosecutors say?, answer: an investigation | question: What was Lee indicted for?, answer: tax evasion and breach of trust. | question: Who indicted him?, answer: prosecutors to indict Lee | question: What was he being investigated for?, answer: allegations of corruption. | question: Who announced his resignation?, answer: The chairman of the Samsung Group |
SEOUL, South Korea (CNN) -- The chairman of the Samsung Group plans to resign, according to a report published Tuesday by Yonhap, the South Korean news agency.
Chairman of the Samsung Group Lee Kun-hee has been indicted for tax evasion and breach of trust.
The decision of Lee Kun-hee to step down comes a few days after his indictment amid an investigation into corruption allegations. Lee was indicted for tax evasion and breach of trust.
Samsung is South Korea's largest conglomerate. It has annual sales of nearly $160 billion and accounts for 18 percent of South Korea's economic output. The company's exports -- valued at about $70 billion -- account for a fifth of all South Korean exports.
Lee was indicted for breach of trust in connection with a plan to transfer control of the company to his son, a prosecutor said. He was also indicted for tax evasion.
Investigators started looking into Samsung in January, after a former company lawyer said the company created slush funds worth $200 million. Last week, however, a prosecutor said an investigation found no evidence supporting an allegation that the company bribed government officials and prosecutors.
Samsung has apologized for "causing concerns" and said it would outline plans for reform this week. E-mail to a friend | [
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] | question: Who was indicted for tax evasion?, answer: Lee Kun-hee | question: Who is Samsung chairman?, answer: Lee Kun-hee | question: Who plans to resign?, answer: The chairman of the Samsung Group | question: What was Lee a chairman of?, answer: Samsung Group | question: Who will he transfer control to?, answer: his son, | question: Who is involved in the corruption investigations?, answer: Lee Kun-hee | question: What was Lee indicted for?, answer: tax evasion and breach of trust. | question: Who is the chairman of the Samsung Group?, answer: Lee Kun-hee |
SHANGHAI, China (CNN) -- In between selling tickets and greeting customers, Min Min turned his curvy 6-feet-tall frame to survey the spacious dance hall and revealed he is no ordinary doorman at this extraordinary place.
Min Min hosts a drag show in Shanghai while not manning a ballroom dance hall for older gay men.
"When I first started this, it was only a dozen or so of us," reminisced the former factory worker-turned-drag queen.
"Now 300 people or more come each night."
Welcome to Lai Lai Dance Hall, arguably the only entertainment venue for older gay men in Shanghai, if not the whole of China. Tucked away in a rundown neighborhood in the city's northeast, Lai Lai sits atop a public bathhouse, and features cracked wooden floors and a primitive sound system.
Its location and facilities, however, belie its prominence in a community that thrives almost entirely underground.
Every weekend, men flock here to unleash their ballroom dancing skill as well as their true identities for three treasured hours. Lai Lai's "gay nights" are only on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays.
Casually dressed in jeans and sneakers, men of various ages -- but mostly in their 40's and upwards -- and shapes filled the dimly lit dance floor one recent evening. They waltzed, jitterbugged and rumbaed in pairs to the nostalgic Mandarin tunes churned out by a live band on the small stage.
"You won't see this anywhere else," said Min, organizer of this regular gathering, himself a middle-aged gay man whose dual passions lie in ballroom dancing and performing in drag.
On this Sunday night, however, he was out of drag, donning a sweater and cargo pants. "I don't really do this for the money -- it's just great fun."
Patrons pay a mere 5 yuan (70 U.S. cents) to enter and enjoy cheap drinks -- a bottle of beer costs just 3 yuan.
Observing from the sidelines, one of Min's fellow drag queens -- known as Teacher Zhang -- noted most older gay men don't feel comfortable going to the more expensive bars or clubs frequented by the younger generation.
"It's a totally different culture and environment in those places, while everyone fits right in here," said the 58-year-old former soldier and retired school administrator.
"It's a rare outlet for people to relax, to find friends or sex."
Zhang's personal story mirrors those of many patrons at Lai Lai. Realizing he was gay at an early age, Zhang -- like many gay men in China -- married a woman because of family and social pressure. He is expecting to become a grandfather this autumn.
"My wife and my son have suspicions about me, but it's always going to be a question mark in their minds," Zhang said.
"They have seen me perform folk dance in drag, but I will never let them see me in an intimate situation with another man."
Unlike many among Lai Lai's largely blue-collar clientele, Zhang said success in running his own catering business has injected freedom and flexibility into his closeted life.
"I bought a big duplex for my wife, and I told her I would stay in the old apartment to concentrate on work," Zhang said.
"Chinese women at her age are very pragmatic -- they are satisfied as long as you take good care of the family."
Taking precautions
Family issues aside, activists have pointed to inconsistencies in government policy to explain older gay men's reluctance to come out.
Although homosexuality is not illegal in China and has been removed from the country's list of officially recognized mental disorders since 2001, it remains a taboo topic in the state-run media.
Gay venues have popped up in major cities across China in recent years, but the authorities sometimes shut them down during politically sensitive times.
The upcoming Olympics appears to be one such occasion, amid reports of a series of recent police raids on gay clubs, saunas and cruising | [
"Homosexuality is not illegal in what country?",
"What was the old dance hall used for?",
"what is not illegal"
] | [
"China",
"entertainment venue",
"homosexuality"
] | question: Homosexuality is not illegal in what country?, answer: China | question: What was the old dance hall used for?, answer: entertainment venue | question: what is not illegal, answer: homosexuality |
SHANGHAI, China (CNN) -- Natalie Williams, a 21-year-old Special Olympics basketball player from Kentucky, says she's never really been treated like a true athletic star. But that was before she came to the Games in China, which has undergone a major change in its treatment of the mentally disabled.
Hong Kong's Special Olympics team marches into the stadium during last week's opening ceremony.
"They are able to accept special needs people in a way that maybe some other countries do not," Williams says.
Last week, organizers rolled out the red carpet for athletes arriving at the Special Olympics in Shanghai, China. Never before in the 39-year history of the Special Olympics has there been such an extravagant, star-studded opening ceremony. And everywhere in this city, there are billboards with the smiling faces of the mentally disabled promoting the Games.
China spent millions ensuring the 7,500 competitors are cared for -- and more importantly accepted. Watch 'This is a highlight to their lives' »
That's quite a turnaround for a country whose leadership, less than 20 years ago, refused to even acknowledge any of their citizens were intellectually disabled. At the time, former Prime Minister Li Peng was quoted as saying, "Mentally retarded people give birth to idiots."
"There's a long way to go -- there's a long way. But the good news is we're moving," says Tim Shriver, chairman of the Special Olympics.
China's transformation is so far mostly from the top down, beginning with no less than President Hu Jintao whose presence at the Opening Ceremony was particularly notable. See photos of the opening ceremony »
Also notable was the president's visit to one of Shanghai's "Sunshine Homes" this month. The shelters are a direct result of this city winning the rights five years ago to host the Special Olympics. Back then, officials quickly realized their treatment of the city's 70,000 mentally disabled was woefully inadequate.
Now there are 240 Sunshine Homes spread across this sprawling city, caring for about 15,000 of those most in need, like 25-year-old Chen Xiaohan. She still struggles to speak with strangers, but her parents boast of her many achievements since enrolling a year ago.
Xiaohan can make her own bed, walk to school and is learning piano. But more notable, says her father, Chen Zhixiang, is the change in recent years in the way his daughter is treated by neighbors.
"If in the past you looked down on them and now you still look down, it only proves your thinking is bad. Now when our neighbors see her, they're very nice. They ask, 'Chen Xiaohan, how are you today?' There isn't any more discrimination."
The Special Olympics may have been a watershed moment for China's mentally disabled, but perhaps a breakthrough came a few years earlier, when Special Olympian Judy Yang appeared in a splashy spread on the front cover of a mainstream teen-age magazine.
Photogenic and well-spoken, Yang has been an unofficial ambassador of sorts and, after her magazine debut, she noticed a real shift in how the Chinese related to the disabled.
"A lot of people are accepting now. They're willing to be friends, to let their children play with one another, and they can learn from each other as well."
That may be true in China's biggest, richest and most Western city, Shanghai, but in the countryside not much appears to have changed. Intellectually disabled children that are hard to manage are often locked in caged rooms. Humanitarian officials say stories of doctors recommending disabled children be killed at birth are common.
In addition, programs like Sunshine Homes are almost unheard of outside of Shanghai and caring for the almost 13 million intellectually disabled in China remains a major challenge.
Earlier this year, authorities exposed a human trafficking ring selling young men, many of them intellectually disabled, to work in brick kilns.
"Neglect and discrimination is still quite prevalent. People tend to be ashamed of children with disabilities | [
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SHANGHAI, China -- Championship leader Lewis Hamilton spun out of the Chinese Grand Prix to send the world title race to a cliffhanger finale in Brazil on October 21.
A disconsolate Lewis Hamilton leaves his car after spinning into the gravel trap in Shanghai.
Rookie Hamilton can still clinch the crown with third place in the closing race, but saw his 12-point lead cut to four by McLaren team-mate Fernando Alonso in Shanghai.
The Spaniard finished second behind Ferrari's Kimi Raikkonen, who also kept his title hopes alive by moving within seven points of Hamilton.
The young Briton started the race in pole position and at one stage led Raikkonen by more than eight seconds as he again showed superb skills in the wet conditions.
However, the 22-year-old stayed out on the drying track too long in his wet tires, which deteriorated at an alarming rate to let Finland's Raikkonen take the lead.
And when Hamilton -- who won in Japan last week to give himself the chance of clinching the title this weekend -- finally headed toward the pit lane, he spun out onto the gravel to end his chances with 25 laps to go.
Raikkonen and Alonso both switched to dry tires on the 32nd of the 56 laps, with the Finn going on to win by by 9.8 seconds for his fifth victory this season -- one more than both Hamilton and Alonso.
Raikkone's team-mate Felipe Massa was third, while fourth place was claimed by Toro Rosso's Sebastien Vettel, who was last week reprimanded for causing an accident in Japan behind the safety car while Hamilton was cleared of any wrongdoing.
Britain's Jenson Button was fifth in a Honda ahead of Vettel's team-mate Vitantonio Liuzzi, while Germany's Nick Heidfeld was seventh for BMW Sauber and David Coulthard of Scotland took the final point for Red Bull.
Hamilton was still confident he could bounce back after suffering his first retirement of the season.
"I'm sorry for the team but I can still do it, don't worry," he said. "When I got out of the car I was just gutted because it was my first mistake all year, and to do it on the way into the pits was not something I usually do.
"You cannot go through life without making mistakes. But I am over it and we look forward to Brazil. The team will be working hard to make sure the car is quick enough there, and we still have points in the bag.
"We were having a great race and we didn't know if it was going to rain or not. The tyres were getting worse and worse and you could almost see the canvas underneath. When I came into the pits it was like ice, I couldn't do anything about it."
McLaren boss Ron Dennis refused to blame his driver or his team for the spin-off.
"It's too extreme to say anyone made a mistake in this. It has been a very competitive season between our drivers and it will go on for another Grand Prix," Dennis said.
"I don't think we did anything dramatically wrong and neither did Lewis. But the circuit was considerably drier than the pit lane entrance. That's what made the difference.
"It was easy to say that we could have stopped earlier, but would it have made a difference? All the top teams -- Ferrari and ourselves -- were trying to get through the rain and straight onto a dry tire."
Alonso, who qualified for the race in fourth, is seeking to become the third driver to win three world titles.
"The result was good today and the eight points are a help for sure," he said. "I think the championship will still be very difficult because I know it will not be easy to take four points from Lewis.
"I need something dramatic if I want to win. With a normal race it will be impossible."
Raikkonen added: "We are back in the championship and it will be interesting in the final race.
"Hopefully the car is good and it | [
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] | question: Who won the race?, answer: Kimi Raikkonen, | question: Which position did Alonso finish at?, answer: second | question: What was the result of Lewis Hamilton's spin?, answer: end his chances with 25 laps to go. | question: what happened lewis hamilton in the chinese gp?, answer: spun out | question: Which GP did Lewis Hamilton spin out of?, answer: Chinese Grand Prix | question: What did Lewis Hamilton fail to do?, answer: clinch the crown | question: what team is kimi raikkonen a member of?, answer: Ferrari's | question: What position did Alonso finish?, answer: second | question: Who was his team-mate?, answer: Fernando Alonso | question: What place is Briton in now?, answer: fifth | question: To how many points was the lead cut to?, answer: four | question: Who came in first at Shanghai, answer: Kimi Raikkonen, | question: What did Lewis Hamilton fail to win, answer: Chinese Grand Prix | question: Who finished second in Shanghai?, answer: Fernando Alonso | question: what team is the briton a member of?, answer: McLaren | question: who is lewis hamilton?, answer: Championship leader | question: Where did alonso finish, answer: fourth, | question: What was the name of the 2nd place finisher?, answer: Fernando Alonso | question: Who cut Britons lead to four points., answer: McLaren team-mate Fernando Alonso | question: Who cut Briton's lead to four points?, answer: Fernando Alonso | question: Who won the Chinese GP?, answer: Kimi Raikkonen, | question: What caused Hamilton to lose?, answer: spinning into the gravel trap | question: Which drivers drive for McLaren?, answer: Lewis Hamilton | question: Where did Lewis Hamilton spin out?, answer: Chinese Grand Prix |
SHENANDOAH, Pennsylvania (CNN) -- Crystal Dillman says she will never understand why a group of teenage boys beat her fiancé to death.
She says she will spend the rest of her life seeking answers -- and justice -- for the man she has lost as she struggles alone to raise her three young children.
"My life is forever destroyed," said Dillman, who was 24 at the time of her fiancé's death. "My family is forever destroyed."
Her fiancé, Luis Ramirez, an undocumented Mexican immigrant, was walking down the street in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, on July 12, 2008, with Dillman's half-sister, who is white.
A fight broke out between him and a group of white high school football players. He died from his injuries two days later, leaving a small community stunned at the brutality of the crime.
A central issue in the case is race in a town with a reputation for being an ethnic melting pot.
Witness Eileen Burke said she heard the group call Ramirez a "spic."
One of the boys who was charged as a juvenile, Brian Scully, admitted telling Ramirez to "go home, you Mexican motherf---er." Residents speak out about the crime, racial overtones
Scully was charged with ethnic intimidation.
Another teen pleaded guilty to federal civil rights violations in a plea deal. But two teens who faced a local jury were acquitted of charges of ethnic intimidation.
Dillman doesn't doubt that the attack was racially motivated.
"They said some racist remarks to him," Dillman said of the teens. "Truly, in my heart, I believe they beat him up because he was Latino."
Many in Shenandoah deny that race played a role and say it was just a street fight gone wrong.
The young men involved were ordinary high school students -- good kids, according to their families, friends and coaches. Shenandoah resident interrupts CNN interview
It took almost two weeks for arrests to be made. But on July 25, Colin J. Walsh, 17, and Brandon J. Piekarsky, 16, were charged as adults with homicide and ethnic intimidation.
Derrick M. Donchak, 18, was charged as an adult with aggravated assault and ethnic intimidation.
Walsh, who admitted throwing a punch that left Ramirez unconscious, got straight A's in school and ran track. His father says he was never a troublemaker. See photos of key figures in the case
But how do ordinary kids get caught up in such a brutal incident?
Experts say everyone has biases, and violent instincts are common, especially in young adults.
Young offenders
"Hate is part of our culture," said Jack Levin of the Brudnick Center on Violence at Northeastern University.
"It transcends generations, it's widely shared, and it's learned from an early age," Levin said. "Even otherwise decent, honorable people can be pulled into it."
Jack McDevitt of Northeastern University's Institute on Race and Justice said, "We all carry around biases with us, and it's not the extraordinary monster that decides to act on it. Generally speaking, it's someone more like us and our children than a member of the [Ku Klux] Klan."
Research conducted by both Levin and McDevitt shows that there are three major types of hate crime offenders:
• "Thrill seekers" who look for excitement and power in attacking a person they perceive as different.
• "Retaliators" who seek revenge for a real or perceived crime against someone similar to the attacker.
• "Defenders" who are trying to protect their neighborhood or way of life.
Perhaps the most expected type is also the rarest: an offender who may be a member of a group like the KKK and has a deep-seated hatred of a specific ethnic group.
"Hate criminals, most of them young men, believe they are carrying out the fervent, unspoken wishes of their communities," said Mark Potok, director of the Southern Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Report.
McDevitt says offenders | [
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] | question: Where was he killed, answer: Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, | question: What was the reason he was beaten?, answer: Mexican | question: What is his fiancee quoted as saying?, answer: "My family is forever destroyed." | question: who was killed, answer: Luis Ramirez, | question: A small town is stunned by the death of who?, answer: Luis Ramirez, | question: What did the expert say?, answer: everyone has biases, and violent instincts are common, especially in young adults. |
SHENZHEN, China (CNN) -- The white BMW Mr. Liu drives around this humid coastal city in southern China may be real, but the spiffy little black smart phone he carries with him is definitely fake.
Phone clones: China's "bandit" mobile phone market is huge.
"But it has Bluetooth, GPS, Wi-Fi, FM radio, a digital video camera, hundreds of games, even a voice recorder," says Liu. "And I invested over $500,000 to make it."
Liu, a 31-year-old who studied fine arts in college and designs cigarette cartons on the side, is one of countless thousands here who've earned big bucks manufacturing "gray market" mobile phones, millions of which are not only being sold across China but also exported to dozens of developing countries in Africa, Latin America, the Middle East and other regions around the world.
"They are everywhere," said Karl Weaver, a wireless evangelist and mobile device specialist for the Chinese handset ecosystem. "You can find them in major department stores and malls, in back alleys and in underground markets. Everyone is selling them. It is really very entrepreneurial."
In 2008, an estimated 150 million, or 20 percent, of the 750 million handsets produced in China were either counterfeit or off-brand phones, according to CCID Consulting, a market research firm based in Beijing. Of those, over 51 million were sold in China while the remainder were sent to foreign markets.
Known here as "shanzhai ji", or bandit phones, China's gray market handset industry was virtually non-existent just a few years ago. While a handful of illegal companies produced black market mobiles, they often were of poor quality mainly because the technology needed to make them was hard to come by and even harder to master.
This all changed in 2005 when Mediatek, a microchip design company from Taiwan, developed what experts call a turnkey solution -- a platform that integrated many complex mobile phone software systems onto a single chip. This made it much easier and cheaper to build handsets and churn out new models at astounding speeds.
"[Mediatek] basically commoditized the entire market," said Jonathan Li, founder of Shanghai-based technology design studio Asentio Design. "They made it really simple and really cheap to make your own phone. Almost anybody could do it."
The shanzhai business got another boost a couple of years later when the Chinese government relaxed regulations limiting the number of companies that could manufacture handsets, lowering the entry barrier for hundreds of entrepreneurs eager to have a piece of the world's biggest mobile phone market.
"It is so easy to do because this whole ecosystem is in China," said Weaver. "It isn't so complex for a guy to figure out by watching how the global supply chain works in the mobile handset space to do his own thing."
Small operations, big rewards
By 2008, an estimated 3,000 to 4,000 shanzhai businesses had emerged, many with fewer than a dozen employees operating in offices sometimes comprised only of a back bedroom in a small apartment or basement of a private home. Some blatantly copy major brands, producing knock-offs with slight twists in their names, others come up with special makes of their own.
Either way, the shanzhai phenomenon has not gone unnoticed by legitimate handset manufacturers. The gray market phones, which typically sell for around $100, have already driven down the prices of brand name mobiles and are beginning to take away their market share, too.
"You cannot compete with them. You can't," said an employee of Chinese telecom equipment maker Huawei Technologies who spoke on the condition of anonymity. "It is almost impossible to make a profit [from handsets] now because of shanzhai."
Some manufacturers, like Nokia, say they are working with the Chinese government to crackdown on the counterfeiting companies as well as raise awareness about the potential dangers of the fake phones, some of which have had exploding batteries or expose consumers to abnormal amounts of radiation.
"We have | [
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"This made it much easier and cheaper to build handsets and churn out",
"an estimated 150 million, or 20 percent, of the 750 million handsets produced in China were either counterfeit or off-brand phones,",
"the Chinese government"
] | question: How many mobile phone produced in China are fake?, answer: 150 million, or 20 percent, of the 750 million handsets | question: who is trying to solve the case?, answer: Some manufacturers, like Nokia, say they are working with the Chinese government | question: What allowed for better and new mobile phones?, answer: a turnkey solution | question: how many chinese phones are fake?, answer: 150 million, or 20 percent, of the 750 million handsets produced in China were either counterfeit or off-brand | question: what does the new microchip mean, answer: This made it much easier and cheaper to build handsets and churn out | question: how many are thought to be fake, answer: an estimated 150 million, or 20 percent, of the 750 million handsets produced in China were either counterfeit or off-brand phones, | question: who is cracking down, answer: the Chinese government |
SHERMAN, Texas (CNN) -- A seventeenth person has died from injuries suffered in Friday's bus crash in northern Texas, a hospital spokeswoman said Sunday.
The damaged bus is hauled from the crash scene on a flatbed truck Friday in Sherman, Texas.
The driver of the bus, which was carrying dozens of Vietnamese people on a church trip, apparently lost control on northbound U.S. 75 early Friday.
The bus smashed into a guardrail before rolling on its side and sliding into a gully. The accident happened near the Texas-Oklahoma state line.
Twelve people were declared dead at the scene, and four others died at hospitals, officials said.
Police estimated that, in addition to the deaths, 33 to 39 of the 54 passengers and the driver suffered mild to serious injuries. Watch what investigators are learning about the accident »
The bus was operating illegally, according to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. The National Transportation Safety Board has begun investigating the crash.
On Friday, NTSB member Debbie Hersman told reporters that the right front tire of the bus had been retreaded, in violation of safety rules. The blown tire was the only one that was recapped, and it was the only one whose tread separated, she said.
Asked what caused the Goodyear tire to lose its air, she said, "we don't know the answer to that question; that's why we're here."
The bus itself was made in 2002 by Motor Coach Industries.
The trip to Carthage, Missouri, had been scheduled by the Vietnamese Catholic Martyrs Church in Houston, though some of the passengers may have belonged to other churches, Hersman said.
The 52-year-old driver had his commercial driver's license, but his medical certificate had expired, she said.
Late Friday, police were assisting NTSB investigators with gathering evidence and mapping the scene, documenting the location of witness marks and scars on the highway and bridge rail over an overpass, she said.
Preliminary evidence suggests that the bus hit a rail on the right side of the bridge and then traveled 1,809 feet before coming to a stop on its right side in the earthen median between the highway and a frontage road, Hersman said.
"As it dropped off the bridge rail, the bus rolled to the right ... where it came to rest." Watch as the fire chief describes the crash scene »
She noted that the bus was not equipped with seat belts, which are not required on motor coaches.
In a written statement, motor carrier agency Administrator John H. Hill said investigators noted "certain irregularities ... about whether the bus was operating under the name Angel Tours or Iguala Busmex. It is important to note that neither of these domestic entities is authorized to operate as a U.S. passenger carrier in interstate commerce at this time."
He added that the agency identified Angel Tours "as being a high-risk carrier due to safety violations detected during roadside safety inspections and was subjected to an FMCSA compliance review in May 2008."
"This review resulted in FMCSA placing Angel Tours' operations out of service," Hill said. "To date, Angel Tours has not provided the agency with evidence of satisfactory corrective actions to the problems discovered and remains out of service."
In addition, "FMCSA has not granted Iguala Busmex authority to transport passengers because it has failed to fully comply with federal safety requirements."
He said police have been asked to stop any of the companies' buses.
Both companies are owned by Angel de la Torre.
A man who answered the phone at Angel Tours office said the owner was meeting with his lawyers and was unavailable.
Massage therapist Leha Nguyen, 45, was a passenger. She was traveling by herself on the bus when she departed Houston at 8:30 p.m. Thursday for what was to have been her fourth trip to Carthage, Missouri.
After sandwiches were passed around, the group said prayers, and Nguyen began to drift off to sleep in her window seat next to an older woman, four rows behind the driver, she said. iReport.com: | [
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] | question: was the bus operating legally, answer: The bus was operating illegally, according to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. | question: Where was the bus crash?, answer: northern Texas, | question: what side did bus have a recapped tire, answer: right front | question: Who said the bus was operating illegally?, answer: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. |
SICHUAN, China (CNN) -- Li Yunxia wipes away tears as rescue crews dig through the ruins of a kindergarten class that has buried her only child -- a 5-year-old boy.
Other parents wail as soldiers in blue masks trudge through the mud, hauling bodies from the rubble on stretchers.
"Children were screaming, but I couldn't hear my son's voice," she says, sobbing.
This grim ritual repeated itself Thursday across southwestern China, as thousands of mothers and fathers await news about their sons and daughters. Watch parents' anguished vigil »
The death toll from Monday's massive earthquake could be as high as 50,000, according to state-run media. Map »
The grief is compounded in many cases by a Chinese policy that limits most couples to one child, a measure meant to control explosive population growth.
As a result of the one-child policy, the quake -- already responsible for at least 15,000 deaths -- is producing another tragic aftershock:
Not only must thousands of parents suddenly cope with the loss of a child, but many must cope with the loss of their only child.
China's population minister recently praised the one-child rule, which dates to 1979, saying it has prevented 400 million children from being born.
Some wealthy families ignore the order, have more children and pay a $1,000 fine. In rural areas -- like earthquake-devastated Sichuan province -- families can petition for an additional child, but there's no guarantee the authorities will approve the request -- they usually don't.
That reality has cast parents like Li into an agonizing limbo -- waiting to discover whether their only child is alive or dead.
Thousands of children were in class when the temblor hit Monday afternoon. Many of their schools collapsed on top of them.
In Dujiangyan City, more than 300 students were feared dead when Juyuan Middle School collapsed with 900 students inside. A similar number died at the city's Xiang'e Middle School. See images and video from the quake zone »
Now parents cluster outside collapsed school buildings, held back by soldiers in some cases as rescue crews search for signs of life.
"Which grade are you in?" a rescuer asks a trapped child in Beichuan County.
"Grade 2," comes the answer.
"Hang on for a while," he says. "We are figuring out ways to rescue you." Watch children rescued from the rubble »
The child is pulled from the rubble a short time later.
For every child saved, though, many more are lost.
Many are missing at a middle school in the city of Qingchuan. The scene is devastating at Juyuan Middle School, where sorrow seems endless. See photos of rescue efforts »
"There were screaming parents, and as the bodies would come out they were trying to identify whether it was their child or not," said Jamil Anderlini of London's Financial Times. "And once they -- the parents -- realized it was their child, obviously they collapsed in grief." | [
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] | question: How much could the death toll reach?, answer: 50,000, | question: What was implemented by China?, answer: one-child rule, | question: what Death toll could reach 50,000, according to?, answer: state-run media. | question: When was the policy implemented?, answer: 1979, | question: When was China's one-child policy implemented?, answer: 1979, | question: What is the new death toll?, answer: high as 50,000, | question: what China's one-child policy, implemented in 1979?, answer: limits most couples to one child, a measure meant to control explosive population growth. |
SILVER SPRING, Maryland (CNN) -- Thomas Cuddy enlisted in the U.S. Army 28 years ago, but he's facing his greatest battle now that he's out.
Retired veteran Thomas Cuddy is so weakened by ALS that he often can't catch himself when he slips.
Cuddy spends most of his days in his small apartment in Silver Spring, Maryland, reading on his couch, and working at his computer. He leaves only when it is absolutely necessary; the trek down the three flights of stairs is exhausting and dangerous. He slips easily, and he does not have the strength to catch himself.
Thomas suffers from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, after the legendary baseball star who lent his name to the mysterious illness over 60 years ago.
His doctors have told him to stop working but he cannot afford to, so he works when his body will let him. He is able to work from home most days -- he's a community relations officer, command speechwriter and medical publications reviewer based at Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
But as typing becomes an increasingly strenuous chore, even this will become too much to bear. Thomas hopes this day comes later rather than sooner. Sitting idly is not is his nature, but ever so slightly, that is changing.
"This is a disease where...one day you wake up and you can walk, and the next day you can't," he says. "And once you lose it, you can never get it back."
ALS is a progressive disease that attacks neurons in the brain, eventually leading to total paralysis. It affects 20,000 to 30,000 Americans at any given time, according to the ALS Association. It can take up to 10 years to fully develop, but by the time it is diagnosed, it is usually fatal within two to five years.
ALS was first classified as a disease in 1869, yet there are still few clues as to its cause. Researchers are just as far from finding an effective treatment or cure. In fact, just one drug has been approved by the FDA to treat ALS, and has been proved only to extend life by a few months.
"They have no idea what is happening to us. I'm taking it one day at a time," Thomas says.
Thomas has found that many of his brothers suffer from the illness as well -- his fellow veterans, that is.
"There have been recent studies that have been proven that if you are a veteran, your chances of developing ALS are double that of anyone else," Thomas says.
Dr. Mark Weisskopf, an assistant professor at the Harvard School of Public Health, said that doctors took notice as a large number of veterans of the first Gulf War began to report "non-specific neurological conditions." Several subsequent studies published in the last decade have established an increased rate of ALS among Gulf War veterans.
Weisskopf was co-author of a study in 2005 that found that men with any history of military service are about 60 percent more likely to develop ALS than men who did not serve in the military. He concluded that "the branch, length of service, and where you served didn't seem to matter."
The cause of this connection is still unknown. Weisskopf says that there may be an environmental trigger, but due to the immensity of potential exposures to which military personnel are subjected, no one has been able to pinpoint exactly what that trigger might be.
For men who are trained to fight for their lives, this disease is perhaps the ultimate torture.
"The way we are in the military, if you show us an enemy, we'll defeat it, "Thomas says. "It's really hard to identify what you're fighting. I'm just fighting to stay alive."
The Department of Veterans Affairs established ALS as a service-connected disease on September 23, 2008. This acknowledgment gives veterans suffering from ALS access to much-needed benefits such as health care, disability compensation, and many other | [
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] | question: How many Americans does ALS affect?, answer: 20,000 to 30,000 | question: How many does it affect?, answer: 20,000 to 30,000 Americans | question: How many Americans are affected?, answer: 20,000 to 30,000 | question: When did the VA list ALS as a service connected disease?, answer: September 23, 2008. | question: Who navigates bureaucracy as his disease progresses?, answer: Thomas Cuddy | question: What does ALS attack?, answer: neurons in the brain, | question: What disease attacks brain neurons and leads to paralysis?, answer: ALS |
SILVER SPRING, Maryland (CNN) -- As Marilyn Seitz helps customers find just the right size, she wonders how much longer before she's forced to close her doors.
Maryland thrift store manager Marilyn Seitz says the new rules have the potential to put the store out of business.
The Pennyworth Thrift Store in Silver Spring, Maryland, isn't suffering from the struggling economy. Secondhand stores across the country are more in demand than ever as many people are desperate to save money. Instead, Seitz is worried her business may become an unintended casualty of an attempt to protect children.
After a wave of highly publicized tainted-toy recalls last year, Congress passed the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act. Then-President George Bush signed the bill in August, and new federal restrictions on lead and other harmful substances take effect Tuesday.
The new rules ban lead content beyond minute levels of 600 parts per million in any product for children 12 and younger. The law not only makes it illegal to manufacture lead-laced products, but it also makes it illegal to sell them no matter when the products were made -- and stores found breaking the law could face fines of up to $100,000 per violation.
"It would just be virtually impossible for me to feel safe that my toys meet the guidelines," Seitz said. "I feel confident that these are safe toys, but anything carries a risk. Since I can be held criminally and financially responsible if I sell a toy that is on the recall list or a toy that tests for lead, I just have to wipe out all my toys." Watch why thrift stores fear new rules will force them out of business »
Now Seitz is going to throw away or give away her entire inventory of children's items, fearing this latest attempt at protecting kids will force the Pennyworth Thrift Store and thousands of others out of business.
The ban also applies to children's clothes and books. The National Association of Resale and Thrift Shops say tens of thousands of secondhand stores across the country are at risk.
Adele Meyer, the association's executive director, said some owners are preparing to shutter their stores out of fear.
"This has gotten so serious, and it is so frightening, because we serve consumers that sometimes have no other way to clothe their children," Meyer said. "It was a law that was well-intentioned that has unintended consequences, that is hurting the manufacturing industry, the retailers, and the secondary market."
The Consumer Product Safety Commission, the government agency tasked with implementing the sweeping law, seems to agree. CPSC spokesman Joe Martyak acknowledges the new rules are complex and confusing.
"With the economy the way it is right now, we all are concerned about safety, but we don't want to unnecessarily be impacting jobs and businesses," Martyak said. He said the CPSC is trying to set guidelines to help manufacturers, retailers and thrift stores better understand what is safe and what is not.
"What we've been trying to do is to point out categories that we feel and our scientists feel that are safe, that really are almost practically lead-free," Martyak said. "We have no reason to believe that there's a risk involved with them."
Those categories include products made of certain natural materials, such as wood, cotton or wool; ordinary children's books printed after 1985; dyed or undyed textiles, not including leather, vinyl or PVC; and non-metallic thread and trim used in children's apparel and other fabric products, such as baby blankets. However, Martyak says even these guidelines cause confusion.
"If you have a pair of pants that has two buttons, a zipper, and an applique on it, we can say our understanding is the fabric itself doesn't have lead and you're OK," he said. "But as far as those other pieces that are on the pants, that's where the problem is, because you'd have to have that tested or know some other way that it's not over the lead limit. | [
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] | question: What are the new rules?, answer: The law not only makes it illegal to manufacture lead-laced products, but it also makes it illegal to sell them no matter when the products were made -- and stores found breaking the law could face fines of up to $100,000 per violation. | question: What are thrift stores worried about?, answer: new rules | question: What are the new rules for toys, children's clothes and books?, answer: ban lead content beyond minute levels of 600 parts per million in any product | question: When do the new rules come into effect?, answer: Tuesday. | question: What does CPSC spokesman say?, answer: "With the economy the way it is right now, we all are concerned about safety, but we don't want to unnecessarily be impacting jobs and businesses," | question: What does the CPSC spokesman say about this?, answer: "With the economy the way it is right now, we all are concerned | question: What do new rules apply to?, answer: lead content beyond minute levels of 600 parts per million in any product for children 12 and younger. | question: What is the CPSC?, answer: Consumer Product Safety Commission, |
SINGAPORE (CNN) -- Co-founder and executive director of Architecture for Humanity, Cameron Sinclair opened the second Principal Voices debate on Design for Good by outlining just what the term means to him, but also what it means to the communities his design solutions are aimed at.
'When your focus is social change... why wouldn't you want to share that openly?'
Taking the ego out of architecture, Sinclair sees the sharing of transformative design ideas as being a moral responsibility of today's designers and architects.
"When your focus is social change and not financial change why wouldn't you want to share that openly?"
Below are some of Sinclair's thoughts on a number of topics that were discussed at the debate.
On shared design
"I always think of the design world like the medical world; we have people who are plastic surgeons, but we have a lot of people who are in the emergency room and a lot of our designers are in the emergency room dealing with the critical issues like post-disaster issues or systemic issues or poverty. When I was in college the idea of being a socially responsible architect was unheard of, it was almost taboo: 'We're trying to make jewels in the city', whereas a lot of us wanted to create cities that were jewels."
"When your focus is social change and not financial change why wouldn't you want to share that openly? Innovation only succeeds when it's shared. If you're a pioneer and you come up with something that can change the world and you turn round and say 'I'm not going to share this idea with anyone' then you only impact the few and not the many."
"But we're in a situation right now where we have to deal with a huge variety of issues. If you have a design idea that can improve the lives of a million people it's almost ethically irresponsible to keep to it yourself."
On sustainability
"It angers me when sustainability gets used as a buzz word. For 90 percent of the world, sustainability is a matter of survival. When you as a designer design something that burdens a community with maintenance and old world technology, basically failed developed world technology then you will crush that community way beyond bad design; you'll destroy the economics of that community and often the community socially is broken."
"You have to do this marriage between what is appropriate, learning from the local nature, but also can we leapfrog technologies, so we're not burdening people with outdated technologies. If we can come up with that, then it truly is sustainable."
On community involvement in design
"The community is not your client but your partner. You don't just put up some nice big rendering and tell them this is what you might have and do a Q&A. Doing workshops within the community and having them design these quiet moments of innovation within the larger developments, not only allows an empowerment of that community, but also ownership."
"Just because you put their name on the building doesn't mean they feel like they own it; but empower them in the process not only does it quicken the process, but you find you have the political will you can put through things you never even imagined."
"When you have strong common will, then projects go forward. There's nothing worse than selling or convincing, but if you're inspiring and including then it's a beautiful thing, and at the end of it you're part of the community." | [
"Who believes that designers have a moral responsibility to share good ideas?",
"What person leads the call to take ego out of architecture?",
"Who lead the calls to take ego out of architecture?"
] | [
"Cameron Sinclair",
"Cameron Sinclair",
"Cameron Sinclair"
] | question: Who believes that designers have a moral responsibility to share good ideas?, answer: Cameron Sinclair | question: What person leads the call to take ego out of architecture?, answer: Cameron Sinclair | question: Who lead the calls to take ego out of architecture?, answer: Cameron Sinclair |
SINGAPORE (CNN) -- Hundreds of customers flocked to the Singapore office of troubled insurer American International Group Inc. (AIG) on Wednesday, many hoping to pull their investments and policies from the company.
People in Singapore queue outside the office of AIA, a subsidiary of AIG.
The crowd formed just hours after the U.S. Federal Reserve Board authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to lend $85 billion to a crumbling AIG. In return, the federal government will receive a nearly 80 percent stake in the company.
One person who lined up in Singapore, retired teacher Wong Yoke Inn, said she was going to pull her investments from AIA even though it would cost her about $3,000 -- the equivalent of about $2,000 in the United States.
She joined an orderly crowd whose members were each given a number and a time to return to meet with a representative of AIA Singapore -- AIG's division in the island nation.
AIA tried to allay investors concerns in a statement distributed outside the Singapore office and posted on the company's Web site.
"AIA Singapore has more than sufficient capital and reserves ... to meet our obligations to policyholders," the statement said.
"The funds maintained in Singapore are segregated from American International Group, Inc. (AIG) and are held specifically for the purpose of meeting our obligations to policyholders."
The U.S. government announced Tuesday night that it would act to save America's largest insurer from filing for bankruptcy. Such a move almost certainly would have further roiled world markets already reeling from the bankruptcy filling of Lehman Brothers and the sale of Merrill Lynch to Bank of America.
AIG has $1.1 trillion in assets and 74 million clients in 130 countries. | [
"Where did the people queue?",
"Where did crowds line up in Singapore after learning of bailout?",
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] | question: Where did the people queue?, answer: AIA, | question: Where did crowds line up in Singapore after learning of bailout?, answer: outside the office of | question: How much was the Fed loan to a big insurer?, answer: $85 billion | question: How many queued?, answer: Hundreds | question: How many were outside AIG subsidiary?, answer: Hundreds of customers | question: WHy did the people queue?, answer: hoping to pull their investments and policies from the company. | question: How much was the bailout?, answer: $85 billion | question: What insurer received a huge Fed loan?, answer: AIG. | question: How big was the loan?, answer: $85 billion | question: What did the Fed announce?, answer: the U.S. Federal Reserve Board authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to lend $85 billion to a crumbling AIG. In return, the federal government will receive a nearly 80 percent stake in the company. | question: What is one of the world's largest insurers?, answer: AIG. | question: How many queue outside AIG?, answer: Hundreds of customers | question: Who tried to ease worries of policy holders?, answer: AIA | question: What did the U.S. Fed announce?, answer: authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to lend $85 billion to a crumbling AIG. |
SLEEPY EYE, Minnesota (CNN) -- A 13-year-old Minnesota boy whose family has rejected chemotherapy to treat his cancer is with his mother near Los Angeles, California, and they may be planning to travel to Mexico, authorities said Wednesday.
Doctors say Daniel Hauser's lymphoma responded well to a first round of chemotherapy in February.
Brown County Sheriff Rich Offmann cited "reliable information" in making the announcement to reporters, adding that Colleen Hauser may be seeking treatment for her son's lymphoma just south of San Diego, California, in Mexico.
"I'm confident we will find them," Offmann said. "I'm hoping for Daniel's sake we will find them."
Anthony Hauser, Colleen's husband and the boy's father, has been cooperating with law enforcement, Offmann said.
Earlier Wednesday the boy's father said he believed his son and his wife had already left the country.
"I will say this: I have left a call to where I think they could possibly be," Anthony Hauser said from his home in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota, about 85 miles southwest of Minneapolis.
Asked whether he believes that they have gone to Canada, he said, "I'm not saying it's Canada. You know, that isn't where I left my call."
He made his comments a day after a Minnesota judge issued an arrest warrant for Colleen Hauser, who failed to appear with the boy at a court hearing. A judge scheduled the hearing to review an X-ray ordered by the court to assess whether Daniel Hauser's Hodgkin's lymphoma was worsening.
A doctor testified at the hearing that the X-ray showed "significant worsening."
In a news release, the Brown County Sheriff's Office said the father had been "cooperative" in helping them find his son but added, "the investigators cannot speculate on the sincerity of the information that Anthony Hauser has provided."
The sheriff's office has been in touch with the FBI, and the boy has been entered in the Missing and Exploited Children network, it said.
Anthony Hauser testified at the hearing that he last saw his wife at the family's farm on Monday night, when she told him she was going to leave "for a time."
He later said he would like his wife and son to return.
"I'd like to tell them, you know, 'Come back and be safe and be a family again,' " he said. "That's what I'd like to tell them." Watch father urge the pair to come back »
District Judge John R. Rodenberg of Brown County, Minnesota, said the boy's "best interests" require him to receive medical care. His family opposes the proposed course of treatment, which includes chemotherapy.
"It is imperative that Daniel receive the attention of an oncologist as soon as possible," the judge wrote.
During Tuesday's hearing, Dr. James Joyce testified that he had seen the boy and his mother on Monday at his office. He said the boy had "an enlarged lymph node" near his right clavicle and that the X-ray showed "significant worsening" of a mass in his chest.
In addition, the boy complained of "extreme pain" at the site where a port had been inserted to deliver an initial round of chemotherapy. The pain was "most likely caused by the tumor or mass pressing on the port," testified Joyce, who called the X-ray "fairly dramatic" evidence that the cancer was worsening. Watch CNN's Dr. Gupta discuss Daniel's chances »
Rodenberg ordered custody of the boy transferred to Brown County Family Services and issued a contempt order for the mother.
Philip Elbert, Daniel's court-appointed attorney, said he considers his client to have a "diminished capacity" for reasons of his age and the illness and that he thinks Daniel should be treated by a cancer specialist.
Elbert added that he does not think Daniel -- who, according to court papers, cannot read -- has | [
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] | question: What medical treatment does the son need?, answer: chemotherapy. | question: What does Hauser urge his wife and son to do?, answer: 'Come back and be safe and be a family again,' | question: Who do police think may be headed toward Mexico?, answer: Colleen Hauser | question: What does the 13-year-old need?, answer: "It is imperative that Daniel receive the attention of an oncologist as soon as possible," | question: who called where he thinks they could be, won't say?, answer: Anthony Hauser | question: Where do police think mom and son are headed?, answer: Mexico, | question: What does Anthony Hauser urges his wife and son to do?, answer: return. |
SMYRNA, Georgia (CNN) -- A week before the start of the new school year, principal Denise Magee roamed the hallways of Campbell Middle School in Smyrna, Georgia, preparing for battle.
Middle-school principal Denise Magee says a best-case scenario would be a school year without bullying.
The adversary? Preteen and teenage bullies.
Toting anti-bullying posters and masking tape, Magee was determined to let students see from Day One that she had a zero-tolerance policy when it came to that kind of harassment.
"Middle-school kids are just cruel to each other," Magee said. "They speak their minds, so you see bullying in the form of teasing, taunting, social isolation and name calling."
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services estimated that 30 percent of all children in grades six through 10 have been bullied or have bullied other children during a school year.
Clinical psychologist Mark Crawford of Roswell, Georgia, called the statistics unacceptable. "Bullying is not a rite of passage," he said. "It always has a bad outcome."
Crawford said several times a month he hears complaints from young patients who are victims of bullies. And he worried about the consequences. "Kids who are bullied are at greater risk of physical symptoms, physical complaints, emotional problems and academic underachievement."
Parenting expert Stacey DeBroff, author of "The Mom Book," cautioned that bullying often occurs in places that aren't monitored by adults, such as a walking route to and from school, a corner of a playground and the Internet.
She warned mothers and fathers to be on the lookout for signs a child is being bullied. "When you see signs of being anxious, sad and withdrawn, of having a kid move off their typical personality, it alerts you that something is going on."
Crawford noted that some of those symptoms can be attributed to typical adolescent behavior, but he added, "When you see a real change in a child's personality or their normal routine, it's a bad sign." Health Minute: Watch more on defeating bullies »
He also conceded that some children won't open up to their parents about bullying. "One of the reasons kids don't tell their parents they are being bullied is the fear that their parents will run in and do something about it and they think that will make it worse."
DeBroff agreed that it is tempting for some parents to rush in to solve the problem by calling the bully's parents. "You often know them, your kids have been in school together, you feel like calling them up...so they're on the defensive and really it's never a point of resolution."
Crawford said that it's important to do your homework before attempting to resolve the situation.
He encouraged parents to talk with their child first and get them to open up about what's happening. "You need to find out when it is happening, where it is happening and exactly what is going on," he said.
When elementary age children are involved, Crawford recommended parents intervene more quickly. "Younger kids have a limited arsenal from which to draw," he said. "They don't necessarily know how to be more assertive."
Middle-school students may want to have some control over the situation, according to Crawford.
In that case, he said it might be a good idea to go over possible scenarios and options that will help them put a stop to the bullying.
DeBroff said it is important to ask for help from a teacher or school administrator. "They want to know about it because it ripples into the classrooms and places that aren't visible to them."
Magee, the middle-school principal, agreed. "I do not want parents to leave us out of the scenario," she said. "I want them to immediately contact us."
But be judicious, she urged. Some parents can inflame the situation. "You will encounter situations where parents will tell their | [
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SODDY-DAISY, Tennessee (CNN) -- Kat Koonce loves her Saturns. She owns three, and has pictures of them on Saturnfans.com, where she is one of almost 2,500 Saturn devotees who've posted photo albums of their vehicles.
Saturn owners show off their Sky roadsters after a Christmas parade in Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee, on Sunday.
Judy Pearson shows off a photo album of her Saturn Sky roadster the way a grandmother might show off one of her grandchildren -- pictures of vacations and happy times together.
The women are exactly the kind of customers General Motors was looking for when it introduced the Saturn brand two decades ago as "a different kind of car company." The brand's slogan is now one word -- "rethink" -- but its fate may soon be summed up in another -- "done."
General Motors has raised the prospect of eliminating the nameplate as it tries to restructure to regain profitability.
"I just can't stand the thought of them doing away with Saturn," said Dianne Pollard of Hixson, Tennessee. She created the Sky Club of Chattanooga, dedicated to the sporty two-seater.
General Motors hasn't officially announced the end of Saturn, but in a restructuring plan submitted to Congress, the automaker said it would concentrate resources on four core brands -- Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick and GMC.
That leaves Saturn, along with GM's Pontiac, Saab and Hummer brands, with a dim future. See how Saturn owners are devoted to their vehicles »
Pollard drove her black 2008 RedLine (that's Saturn's name for a turbo) Sky in Sunday's Christmas parade in Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee, northeast of Chattanooga. Fellow Hixson residents and Sky devotees Connie Terrell (red 2007 RedLine) and Pearson (dark blue 2007 standard edition) were there, too.
All three have owned other, more sedate Saturns than the Sky, which Edmunds.com praises for "sharp styling, low price and everyday comfort" and Car and Driver.com calls a "mini-Corvette" at around half the price.
They were joined by George and Brenda Holloway, who drove their 2007 Sky almost 100 miles from their farm in Centre, Alabama, to join in the parade.
"We thoroughly enjoy the Saturn. Our next vehicle, when we buy one, will be a Saturn," Brenda Holloway said.
"This is the only car I've ever owned that you can be driving down the interstate and people pull up beside you and take a picture of it," her husband, a retired 20-year Army veteran, said with amusement-tinged pride.
But it's not just the cars -- including the original S series sedans and coupes -- that turn people into "Saturnistas"; it's also the pleasant buying experience and over-the-top customer service.
"It's a family. It's the Saturn family. And you become part of that family," Pearson said.
All three Sky owners from Hixson had stories to tell about a sales consultant who went the extra mile or a service call that exceeded their expectations. Pearson said she has owned many makes of cars, including foreign nameplates, and Saturn's treatment of customers beats them all.
"The best experience I've ever had was with Saturn, bar none," she said.
Koonce, of Dayton, Ohio, used to feel that way, too.
But Koonce now says GM might as well kill off the brand, because that would be preferable to the slow death she sees as inevitable.
Saturn sold slightly more than 8,000 cars in November and has delivered about 175,000 this year. That's a far cry from the half a million GM had hoped to sell each year when it introduced Saturn.
Koonce said she fell in love with Saturn before she was old enough to drive. She became such a familiar figure at her local Saturn dealer and so knowledgeable about its lineup that she was hired as a sales consultant.
She and her husband, Nick, met at a Saturn owners' event, their wedding was a Saturn owners' | [
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SOMERSET COUNTY, Pennsylvania (CNN) -- A chain link fence now stands between Tim Lambert's land and the impact site of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed here on September 11, 2001. The property has been in Lambert's family for almost 80 years.
A temporary memorial has been set up to honor the victims of the United Airlines Flight 93 crash.
"My grandfather purchased about 200 acres in the 1930s, and he would cut timber and sell the timber off, and he would build cabins as well," Lambert says. "That's how he got the family through the Depression."
Lambert says he had no plans for the land, he just knew he wanted to hold on to it. "There's a lot of natural resources in this area -- natural gas, coal," he says.
That all changed the day 40 passengers and crew died trying to take control of a Boeing 757 that had been hijacked by four terrorists as it took off from Newark, New Jersey, bound for San Francisco, California. It is believed the hijackers had intended crash the plane into the White House or the U.S. Capitol.
Plans for a permanent memorial have been in the works for years. Congress passed a law in 2002 instructing the National Park Service to establish a national memorial where the crash occurred. Part of it would be on Lambert's land.
In the seven years since, some of the most important land needed for the massive project has remained in limbo, producing an emotional debate among landowners, family members and the National Park Service. See plans for the proposed Flight 93 Memorial
At the center of the dispute is the government's plan to take the remaining land needed by using its power of eminent domain. The government can seize privately owned property to convert it to public use after paying the owner fair market value.
Lambert's land is key to the project. He owns 6 acres that are just feet from the crash site. He has yet to reach an agreement with the government to buy his land.
"Eminent domain was sort of dropped on us at the last second here," he says, "and it feels like we never even had a chance to talk about some of the issues that we needed to address during the negotiations."
Lambert still finds debris from the plane on his land.
"Red and blue wire all over the place," he says as he bends over to pick up a piece. "Here it is almost eight years later."
The National Park Service says time is running out if the memorial is to be ready by September 11, 2011, the 10-year anniversary of the terrorist attacks. It says it has to use eminent domain for 166 essential acres that it has been unable to purchase.
"We've held off using it until we've got here, really at the very last stage of this where we have no other choice," says National Park Service associate director Steve Whitesell.
The amount of land needed for the memorial is just over 2,200 acres, about 1,400 of which is near the crash site, where there will be a visitor center. The other 800 acres would create a buffer around the site to protect the rural setting.
That is where Randy and Linda Musser live -- on more than 100 acres of land, 62 of them within the memorial park boundaries. The Mussers enjoy hunting, fishing and horseback riding on their land, which is about three-quarters-of-a-mile from the crash site.
"This eminent domain cloud hangs over this whole piece of property now," Randy Musser says, standing by a pond where he likes to fish. He was a member of a committee formed with Flight 93 family members to establish the boundaries of the park.
"If I knew the National Park Service was going to be able to use eminent domain to acquire property within the park boundary, I would had fought that at the time the park boundary was established to keep as much property out of the park as possible," Musser says. | [
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SOUTH CHINA SEA (CNN) -- Aboard the Svend Maersk, the sound of the ship's five-story high engine permeates like a heartbeat through the four-football field length of ship.
Chief Officer Christian Vium talks to CNN's Eunice Yoon as night falls on the bridge of the Svend.
It's also the heartbeat of the world economy, as the Maersk takes its thousands of containers filled with shoes, computers, furniture and fireworks from China to markets in Europe.
But a more telling sight is when the massive vessel nears Singapore and passes by dozens of idle ships.
"A lot of ships have been taken out of service or laid up. Instead of sailing with half empty ships, it's cheaper to lay up the ship," said Bo Nikolaisen, captain of the Svend. "I feel lucky, of course, that I am on a ship that is still working."
A 10 percent drop is expected this year in the shipping business, which one analyst called "a $20 billion black hole." It's an industry that is a prime indicator of the global economy -- 90 percent of world trade is carried on ships such as the Svend Maersk to ports and onto shops around the world.
CNN sailed with the crew of the Svend Maersk for four days as the ship sailed from Hong Kong to Malaysia to get a sea-level view of the industry. What stands out on these vessels is the incredible size -- the vessels stack 15 stories high -- and streamlined crew: Only 21 men are required to run the ship.
The crew comes from Denmark, Germany, Romania and the Philippines. "We've been joking that the ship was the United Nations at sea," said Captain Nikolaisen. "There are many nationalities, sometimes eight, maybe more. They are professionals -- most of them -- and they know that we cannot afford to be unfriendly to one another."
Some of the crew are over 60; among the youngest is 24-year-old recruit Joey Lamasan. Lamasan still has trouble sleeping since he left his village in the Philippines. But here, he can earn triple what he would make back home.
"The salary in the Philippines is too small compared to the salary on board the ship," said Lamasan, who is on a six-month contract -- typical for many young seafarers.
Piracy has been making the news in recent months, exacerbating economic concerns of the financial crisis. More common than large-scale theft of multi-million dollar cargo is thieves coming on board and stealing cash, computers and personal items.
But what they fear the most "would be fire or explosion," said Captain Nikolaisen. "We cannot run away."
Life on the boat -- like the scenery -- can be repetitive. There is no mobile phone service, no booze, and limited Internet access. Many of the seamen work in two four-hour shifts... to stay alert. Meals and coffee breaks are routine. Free time is usually spent alone in the cabins, playing computer games together, or occasionally calling home on a satellite phone.
"Ten to 15 minutes just to hear how it's going and keep contact. Also it's nice for the kids too. So they can still remember what Dad sounds like," Captain Nikolaisen said.
After two months on the high seas officers get two months' vacation. "When I am out here I miss the family," Nikolaisen said. "And when I am at home I miss a little bit being at sea." | [
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SOUTH PADRE ISLAND, Texas (CNN) -- As his fishing boat, Murphy's Law, was tossed about Wednesday in the path of Hurricane Dolly, Steven Murphy hoped to dodge the adage his vessel is named for: "If anything can go wrong, it will."
Captain Murphy's Fishing Charters boats sit moored Wednesday at South Padre Island, Texas.
Murphy, owner of Captain Murphy's Fishing Charters, was riding out the storm in the 65-foot double-decker boat tethered to a pier at South Padre Island, Texas, just north of Brownsville.
"I don't know if you can hear that wind, but it's really blowing. It's like a tornado," he said. "It's starting to tear it up real good."
Dolly strengthened into a Category 2 storm Wednesday with 100-mph winds as it lashed the south Texas-Mexico border, sending residents and military personnel scurrying for safety and forcing people on South Padre Island to hunker down to wait it out. Watch Dolly pound South Padre »
The hurricane was reclassified to a Category 1 at midafternoon, not long after its eye came ashore at South Padre Island. Forecasters said its winds had decreased to about 95 mph.
"It's probably not the best decision to ride it out," said Murphy, 41, but he said he felt that he didn't have a lot of choice.iReport.com: Murphy's Law striking Murphy's Law?
Only one shipyard in the area can pull a boat such as his out of the water, he said, and there are more boats than there are spaces, "so you pretty much have to man it." See the projected path of the storm »
The charter company is a family business, and Murphy has been working on boats since he was 9.
He said his brother was in a boat anchored next to Murphy's Law. He was alone because his deckhands left. View photos from the storm zone »
Murphy was accompanied by his girlfriend, Lisa Graves, and the captain of the company's third boat, which had been hauled out of the water.
"When they told us about the hurricane, they said 80 mph max," Murphy said.
A Category 1 storm has winds of 74 mph to 95 mph; a Category 2 storm has winds between 96 mph to 110 mph. Learn about hurricane mechanics »
"It's absolutely outrageous here. The winds are high. ... I can't describe it," Graves said. "In all my life, I've never seen anything like this. iReport.com: See another iReporter's footage from Brownsville, Texas
"We've had a sailboat that broke off the docks across the way and got caught up on our bows. We had to run out and cut the anchor line."
Before the storm's eye hit South Padre Island, Murphy said things hadn't been too bad. iReport.com: Tree knocked down by storm
"If this is it, this isn't all that bad, [but] it probably wasn't the wisest thing," he said. | [
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SOWETO, South Africa (CNN) -- It's late Sunday morning inside a cavernous Salvation Army Church in Soweto, South Africa. Services, complete with African and traditional music, have just finished and a catchy drum beat with a distinctly American hip-hop sound is coming from the stage.
Laura DiFilippi, 12, gets ready to board the bus in Bushwick, Brooklyn, to go to the airport.
The group of teenagers dancing around the drums is 8,000 miles and an 18-hour plane ride from their New York home. They are mostly from Bushwick, Brooklyn -- a community of about 109,000 people only five miles from Manhattan.
For some of these kids, it's their first time away from home.
Unfamiliar with Bushwick? It's mostly a working class neighborhood where families have often struggled.
For years it was a community with a thriving drug trade, severely under-achieving schools, extreme poverty and a staggering rate of teenage pregnancy. It was ravaged by fires and looting during the summer of 1977 and hit hard by the crack epidemic in the 1980s.
Bushwick is recovering now, but half of the children under age 18 still live below the poverty line. A quarter of the adults never make it past the ninth grade and more than half never graduate from high school.
The children on this trip to South Africa are what educators and social workers call "at-risk" -- at risk of having babies as teenagers; at risk of never finishing high school or achieving their dreams; at risk of never knowing the world beyond their neighborhood.
Thirty of these children, between the ages of 12 to 16, have been paired up with college-aged mentors and brought to South Africa by Malaak Compton-Rock, the wife of comedian Chris Rock. She brought them to volunteer -- to serve the impoverished and the AIDS orphans in this country with the highest HIV-infected population in the world. Watch the kids' video diaries from South Africa »
Compton-Rock has carved her own niche in espousing service -- giving back. She often quotes her mentor Marian Wright Edelman, founder of the Children's Defense Fund: "Service is the rent we pay for living."
The South Africa trip is Compton-Rock's brainchild -- to broaden the horizons of young teens and give them perspective on their own lives. Watch: The kids witness devastating effect of AIDS in South Africa »
"I believe by traveling you open up your life," Compton-Rock tells a crowd gathered for a press conference the morning after the group has arrived. "You don't think locally, you start to think globally and internationally and I think it gives you a sense of confidence."
She also wants the children to know, "that in the United States of America, even in Bushwick, we have certain services that I want the children to understand that they need to take advantage of."
Compton-Rock is talking about access to free public education, food, knowledge and social mobility -- elusive things for South Africa's impoverished and particularly so for 1.4 million AIDS orphans there.
One of the mentors on this trip is 20-year-old Alicia Gerald.
"I know that in my own experience," Alicia says. "Just having someone put their hand out and say 'I believe that you can be great,' has really helped me rise to those expectations." Photos: Meet some of the kids »
Alicia is from Bedford-Stuyvesant, a troubled community just blocks away from Bushwick. It's also where Compton-Rock's husband grew up.
Compton-Rock has required all of the children selected for the trip to sign one-year contracts to become "global ambassadors."
As ambassadors they are required to tell their friends and neighbors about their experiences -- through writing, blogging, photographs and speeches. The idea, Compton-Rock explains, is that if a child is given a unique opportunity, she or he, is "obligated to bore a hole and take someone through with you."
Among the children on Compton- | [
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] | [
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] | question: Who does this program help?, answer: children, | question: What were kids required to do to become "global ambassadors"?, answer: sign one-year contracts | question: Who spearheaded the mission to empower "at-risk" youth?, answer: Malaak Compton-Rock, |
SPRING HILL, Tennessee (CNN) -- General Motors idled its Spring Hill, Tennessee, facility as part of its bankruptcy plan Monday, leaving hundreds of employees -- and thousands of residents who rely on the plant's economic thrust -- in limbo.
Johnny Miranda is trying to stay positive about the plant where he has worked for 16 years.
Spring Hill, about 35 miles south of Nashville, is a town built on the jobs that the plant provides. The town has seen its population jump more than 1,600 percent in the almost 20 years since GM sent the first Saturn down the assembly line in June 1990.
"I want to think positive," said autoworker Johnny Miranda, who left a GM plant in Van Nuys, California, 16 years ago to work in Spring Hill. "It could bring you down. It could really mess you up if you be thinking they're going to close it and you're going to lose your job."
The future is uncertain for the plant's 3,000 employees. GM could shut down, phase out or sell the plant. Local media outlets report that the plant will end production toward the end of this year and that assembly of the Chevrolet Traverse will be moved to Lansing, Michigan. Watch Spring Hill residents share concerns »
The Spring Hill facility ceased building Saturns more than two years ago as sales slumped. After a yearlong retooling, it started pushing out Chevy's crossover sport utility vehicle instead.
Saturn had originally billed itself as a "different kind of car company," and GM had hoped the business plan and fuel-efficient vehicles would allow it to snatch sales away from its Japanese rivals. Watch GM workers ponder future »
GM made Saturn a separate division, built an innovative plant, embraced no-haggle buying, opted for plastic over metal for many of the vehicles' parts and brokered an agreement with the United Auto Workers that fostered teamwork between the union and management.
For years the company enjoyed a cult-like following. Self-confessed "Saturnistas" attended "homecomings" on the Spring Hill campus. Web sites and fan clubs popped up across the country. One of the sites, saturnfans.com, garnered thousands of signatures on its "Save Saturn" petition in the months leading up to GM's bankruptcy.
Ultimately, GM's aspiration to sell a half million of the cars a year didn't pan out. It sold only 8,000 Saturns in November 2008 and fewer than 200,000 for the entire year. Watch what drove GM to this point »
But Saturn's waning popularity was just one of a litany of problems facing the auto giant, which filed for bankruptcy and announced specifics of its restructuring Monday. In addition to shedding the Saturn brand, GM also plans to end its Pontiac, Saab and Hummer lines, as well.
The company shut down a dozen facilities and put three, including the Spring Hill plant, on standby. It also will cut ties with about a third of its 6,000 U.S. dealerships. See which plants are closing »
Visit Spring Hill and it's tough to find anyone not affected by the plant's suspension. Every resident appears to know at least one person whose job is on the line.
"My father-in-law works for GM. He's worked for GM ever since the day he graduated college," Will Barnes said at a T-ball game Sunday. See GM's history »
Barnes' father-in-law is anxious, like thousands of GM employees, and has resorted to yardwork to calm his nerves, he said.
"He's cut his yard five times this week because this is the level of uncertainty for him, and I hate to see him in that situation," Barnes said.
John Stansbury, 55, told The Daily Herald in Columbia, Tennessee, he has been working for GM since he was 18. His father spent 40 years with the automaker. Watch how the U.S. auto industry has risen, fallen »
Because of the Spring Hill plant's flexibility following its recent revamp and the competitive local labor | [
"How many times did the anxious father in law mow his lawn last week?",
"By how many percent did Sprig Hill jump since the GM facility opened?",
"3000 What will happen to workers?",
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] | [
"five",
"1,600",
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"3,000 employees."
] | question: How many times did the anxious father in law mow his lawn last week?, answer: five | question: By how many percent did Sprig Hill jump since the GM facility opened?, answer: 1,600 | question: 3000 What will happen to workers?, answer: lose your job." | question: How many workers is the future uncertain for?, answer: 3,000 employees. |
SPRING HILL, Tennessee (CNN) -- The town that Saturn put on the map is worried about its future and its residents hope the auto plant and jobs won't go the way of its most famous product.
The move to shut down Saturn has left some in Spring Hill, Tennessee, disappointed and perplexed.
General Motors announced this week that it would close its Saturn line after its sale to Penske Automotive Group fell through.
At the end of "Saturn Parkway" in Spring Hill, Tennessee, sits the huge plant where -- as the ads touted -- "a different kind of car company" produced a "different kind of car."
The first Saturn, a red S-Series, rolled off the line in 1990 and it's still on display at the factory. The factory, along with the town, have played a major role in the company's image and advertisements, even hosting tours and "reunions" for Saturn car owners.
At City Hall, the walls are decorated with old photos of the small town Spring Hill was before Saturn came to town and what it's grown into.
"I think people are very proud an American-made car was made here," area resident Barbara Williams said.
Mayor Mike Dinwiddie credits most of the town's growth to the Saturn plant. "GM, back in the mid 80's, is the reason this town began to grow in the first place," he said.
Eventually, GM decided to move production elsewhere. The last Saturn made in Tennessee rolled off the line in 2007. After retooling, GM started building the Chevrolet Traverse in Spring Hill, but that production is now on its way out too.
In November, it will be moved to a plant in Michigan, leaving Spring Hill's plant idle.
The move to shut down Saturn has left some in town disappointed and perplexed.
"It's been a great car," remarked Keith Slep who runs an auto repair shop a few miles from the factory. Slep said he hoped Penske would have been able to keep the brand viable.
"He has a track record that won't quit of being a great business man and a good leader. I don't know what happened," Slep said.
Williams said she was also stunned about the end of Saturn.
"I'm like everyone else, 'How can this happen?' GM has been a forerunner in the automobile industry, and it's just a really sad indictment on what is happening," she said.
"We are kind of curious as to why the decisions have been made that have been made," Dinwiddie said. "I do know that what GM is trying to do now as a company -- as far as how they are trying to operate and what they are saying the improvements they need to make -- almost mirror what Saturn was 20 years ago."
Resident Joyce Avello puts the blame squarely on the federal government.
"It's an abomination what the government is doing to the automotive industry ... Get it out of the government's hands. They don't know how to do cars. They can hardly do the government."
As for the future of Spring Hill, Dinwiddie is optimistic.
"I have to believe the plant is going to come back. It all depends on the overall economy," he said. "I hope that Americans start buying American products and start supporting the American auto manufacturing industry and if that happens, we'll get a product in this plant."
Dinwiddie said he has been working with General Motors on a daily basis, and has invited President Obama and the auto recovery czar to come and tour the plant.
"I don't think they understand what this plant is capable of doing and once they see that, I think that they will be well aware of the situation, and I think they could probably give us some help," he said.
At 94, G.W. Bowman has lived in Spring Hill most of his life and remembers stories of his grandfather collecting the mail | [
"What brand did Saturn fail to reach a deal with?",
"Who announced plans to shut down the Saturn brand?",
"The demise of the saturn left the residents of which Tennessee town dismayed?",
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"When was first Saturn rolled off assembly line?",
"Who announced plans to shut down Saturn brand?",
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"What was the initial year Saturn operated in the town?"
] | [
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"it would close its Saturn line",
"1990"
] | question: What brand did Saturn fail to reach a deal with?, answer: Penske Automotive Group | question: Who announced plans to shut down the Saturn brand?, answer: General Motors | question: The demise of the saturn left the residents of which Tennessee town dismayed?, answer: Spring Hill, | question: When did the first Saturn get produced?, answer: 1990 | question: When was first Saturn rolled off assembly line?, answer: 1990 | question: Who announced plans to shut down Saturn brand?, answer: General Motors | question: What was the reason for the dismayal in Spring Hill?, answer: it would close its Saturn line | question: What was the initial year Saturn operated in the town?, answer: 1990 |
SPRUCE PINE, North Carolina (CNN) -- Like most parents, Vickie and Keith Murdock worry about providing for their family. With three teenage daughters, that can be a big challenge, but these days it's more difficult than ever.
Keith and Vickie Murdock retrained for new jobs after suffering layoffs. But they remain unemployed.
Vickie and Keith are both out of work.
They live in Spruce Pine, North Carolina, a tiny mountain town about an hour's drive northeast of Asheville that has lost more than 2,000 jobs since 2003. That's a devastating number, given that Mitchell County's 2000 Census population was only 15,687.
Keith was laid off in 2001, when a textile mill closed. He had worked there for 13 years. He did what all the experts say to do: He went back to school, got his GED and retrained to be an auto body mechanic.
After graduation, he found a job at nearby Altec Industries. But again, he was laid off in January. Today, he spends his time looking for work.
Keith said "everybody you talk to" tells him, " 'well, we're not hiring. We ain't got nothing open right now.' "
Vickie has suffered her own layoff. She lost her job in 2006 when furniture maker Ethan Allen closed its plant in the area.
She decided to retrain and will graduate from the local community college in May as a certified medical assistant. Vickie hopes to get a job at a local clinic, but jobs are hard to come by in this area.
Major industries, including textile manufacturing, furniture making and mining, have downsized or left the area completely.
The Rev. Bill Sweetser works with Shepherd's Staff, a local food pantry.
He says workers there are seeing three times as many clients as they did just last year. Watch how the Murdocks have struggled against the bad economy »
The food bank is in an old textile mill that just a few years ago was one of the largest employers in Mitchell County. Now, former workers come there for assistance.
"Right now, I would say we're barely keeping up," Sweetser said. "Our policy is that everybody who comes in will get something. Sometimes we're out of certain staples. ... It may not be the food you want to give them, it may not be the food they necessarily prefer, but we give them something."
Community leaders are hoping a focus on promoting mountain crafts and tourism and a growing second home market will spur an economic revitalization.
Keith Holtsclaw runs Blue Ridge Regional Hospital, one of the area's largest employers, and heads the county's economic development commission.
"I just don't see manufacturing coming back into the community," he said. "We have to work with what we've got. We have lots of artists here. We are great, we're on the Blue Ridge Parkway, we're on the Appalachian Trail ... so we need to play to our strengths."
Until that economic revitalization happens, Vickie and Keith Murdock are living off unemployment benefits and hoping to find work soon.
Vickie tries to calm her anxiety about the everyday costs of life.
"We think that when we get to worrying how we are gonna pay for this," she said, "it's like the Lord makes a way."
For the Murdock family and this community, a new way to stimulate the local economy is desperately needed. | [
"How many residents are there?",
"where Some laid-off workers have retrained?",
"What have some laid-off workers done?"
] | [
"15,687.",
"local community college",
"retrained for new jobs"
] | question: How many residents are there?, answer: 15,687. | question: where Some laid-off workers have retrained?, answer: local community college | question: What have some laid-off workers done?, answer: retrained for new jobs |
SRINAGAR, Indian-administered Kashmir (CNN) -- The chief minister of Indian-administered Kashmir tendered his resignation Tuesday after he was accused of being involved in a 2006 sex scandal, his adviser said.
Omar Abdullah denies any link to a prostitution ring, saying he has stepped down to clear his name.
Omar Abdullah, 38, delivered his resignation to the state governor after opposition member Muzaffar Hussain Beigh accused Omar of a connection to the prostitution scandal during a session of the state legislative assembly. Muzaffar served as the deputy chief minister in the previous government, when several top pro-India officials were arrested on charges they misused their authority to force girls and women into a prostitution ring in Kashmir.
Omar denied being involved in the scandal, but said he could not "continue in the office following the allegation" and would not serve again until he is cleared of the charges.
"This is not an ordinary allegation, but a highly serious one. I cannot continue in office until I am cleared," Omar said in the state assembly.
He then drove to Raj Bhawan, the official residence of New Delhi-appointed governor N. N. Vohra, to deliver his resignation, according to Devender Rana, Omar's political adviser.
The governor is consulting constitutional and legal experts before deciding on the resignation.
The chief minister refused to talk to journalists outside the governor's residence.
The Times of India newspaper Tuesday quoted highly placed sources in India's Central Bureau of Investigation as saying that Omar's name never came up in the prostitution probe.
Omar came into office in January following elections in late 2008 that saw the highest voter turnout in the region in nearly 20 years, since the eruption of a secessionist insurgency. Voters went to the polls in large numbers, despite a separatist call for a boycott of the voting.
Most recently, the chief minister has been working to defuse tensions that are still running high following the arrest of four police officers in the probe of the alleged rape and murder of two young Muslim women in May.
Two people have died and many have been injured in more than 300 violent clashes between Muslim protesters and Indian security forces stemming from the case.
The arrests included the former police chief of south Kashmir's Shopian district and three of his subordinates, who are accused of "destruction of evidence" and "dereliction of duty" in connection with the deaths, which occurred in the town of Shopian.
Kashmir has been in the throes of a bloody secessionist campaign for nearly two decades in which, according to official figures, 43,000 people have been killed.
Various rights groups and non-governmental organizations here, however, dispute the official statistics -- claiming that the number killed during the last two decades is twice the official figure. | [
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] | question: What was Abdullah involved in?, answer: prostitution ring, | question: How long was the Chief minister in office for?, answer: late 2008 | question: Who had evidence that he may have been involved in the rings?, answer: Muzaffar Hussain Beigh | question: What is Omar Abdullah accused of?, answer: being involved in a 2006 sex scandal, | question: Who rendered their resignation?, answer: Omar Abdullah | question: Who is Omar Abdullah?, answer: chief minister of Indian-administered Kashmir | question: Who tendered their resignation?, answer: The chief minister of Indian-administered Kashmir | question: What allegation did he deny?, answer: any link to a prostitution ring, |
SRINAGAR, Indian-administered Kashmir (CNN) -- The state's governor gave his support to the embattled chief minister, who had tendered his resignation after an allegation that he was involved in a sex scam dating back to 2006.
Omar Abdullah denies any link to a prostitution ring, saying he has stepped down to clear his name.
The allegation was leveled Tuesday against Omar Abdullah, 38, by a senior leader of the opposition Peoples Democratic Party, Muzaffar Hussain Beigh, on the floor of the state assembly.
Omar's swift resignation plunged the state into a constitutional crisis that appeared to end Thursday when the New Delhi-appointed governor, N. N. Vohra, issued a communique asking Omar to "continue in office as (Vohra) had got the allegation investigated through the Indian home ministry."
The governor said that, "based on the information supplied to him by the union home ministry, there is no basis for Omar Abdullah seeking to resign."
Vohra urged the chief minister to "most vigorously devote himself to discharging responsibilities of chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir."
The opposition party dismissed the governor's communique, saying, "It has the potential of bringing the highest constitutional authority of the state also into controversy as the communique doesn't make mention about the chief minister's resignation."
A relaxed Omar told journalists Thursday evening that he had "full confidence" in his innocence.
Omar had delivered his resignation to the state governor after opposition member Muzaffar Hussain Beigh accused him, during a session of the state legislative assembly, of being connected to a prostitution scandal.
Muzaffar served as deputy chief minister in the previous government, when several top pro-India officials were arrested on charges that they had misused their authority to force girls and women into a prostitution ring in Kashmir.
Omar denied involvement but said he could not "continue in the office following the allegation" and would not serve again until he was cleared of the charges.
Omar entered office in January after elections in late 2008 that saw the highest voter turnout in the region in nearly 20 years, since the eruption of a secessionist insurgency. Voters went to the polls in large numbers, despite a separatist call for a boycott of the voting.
Most recently, the chief minister has been working to defuse tensions that are still running high after the arrest of four police officers in the probe of the alleged rape and murder of two young Muslim women in May.
Two people have died and many have been wounded in clashes between Muslim protesters and Indian security forces stemming from the case.
The arrests included the former police chief of south Kashmir's Shopian district and three of his subordinates, who are accused of "destruction of evidence" and "dereliction of duty" in connection with the deaths, which occurred in the town of Shopian.
Kashmir has been in the throes of a bloody secessionist campaign for nearly two decades during which, 43,000 people have been killed, according to official figures.
Various rights groups and non-governmental organizations in Kashmir, however, contend that the number killed during the last two decades is twice the official figure. | [
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"who is still in office?",
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"who says he is innocent",
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"43,000",
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] | question: Who is the New Delhi-appointed governor?, answer: N. N. Vohra, | question: How many decades of violence has Kashmir seen?, answer: two | question: who is still in office?, answer: Omar Abdullah, | question: how many were killed?, answer: 43,000 | question: What did Omar say he had?, answer: "full confidence" in his innocence. | question: How many people have been killed in two decades of violence?, answer: 43,000 | question: who says he is innocent, answer: Omar Abdullah | question: Omar said what on his innocence?, answer: that he had "full confidence" in |
SRINAGAR, Indian-controlled Kashmir (CNN) -- Anti-election demonstrators threw stones at two polling stations and clashed with Indian security forces Sunday as voters stood in long lines in Indian-controlled Kashmir to cast ballots in the second stage of state elections.
An Indian Border Security Forces soldier watches as voters in Indian-controlled Kashmir wait to vote Sunday.
The protesters yelled pro-independence and anti-poll slogans and threw stones at polling stations in two villages in the Ganderbal constituency, police said.
Police used batons to restore order, but no one was injured, police said.
People demonstrated in two other villages, Duderhama and Beehama in Ganderbal constituency -- one of six constituencies voting Sunday in the second of seven stages in the state assembly elections.
The elections began after months of violent protests by anti-Indian groups, fearful state elections will firm up Indian control of the Muslim majority Himalayan state, and by Indian nationalists, fearful that separatist groups will gain control.
Kashmir, divided between India and Pakistan and claimed by both, has been wracked by an 18-year bloody separatist campaign that authorities say has left at least 43,000 dead.
Sunday's protests came a day after Indian paramilitary forces, according to authorities, gunned down two youths, one of them a high school student apparently taking part in an anti-India demonstration.
Police Saturday fired on protesters in the town of Baramulla, killing 10th-grader Manzoor Ahmad Kumar, a senior police officer told CNN. Hundreds of protesters followed Kumar's body into the "Old Town" area of Baramulla, where demonstrators clashed with police.
Protesters threw stones at a candidate's escort vehicles, the office said. Indian authorities deployed heavy paramilitary and police reinforcements to maintain order.
Six protesters were injured in the fighting, police said.
A police official said paramilitary forces in the Baramulla's Old Town area Saturday, shot and killed a second youth, Tanvir Ahmad Sheikh.
Elsewhere Sunday, voting continued without incident. In Kangan constituency, voting picked up in the late morning and afternoon, and there and in Ganderbal, voters -- including many women -- lined up to cast their votes.
Indian poll officials said the turnout was about 65 percent of eligible voters.
Heavy security was also deployed in Srinagar, the summer capital of Indian-administered Kashmir. Indian paramilitary troopers carried automatic weapons and blocked roads with barricades and coils of razor wire there and in other towns. The first phase of elections was held November 17 and the third will be held November 30. | [
"Who clash during state elections?",
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"a day after Indian paramilitary forces,",
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] | question: Who clash during state elections?, answer: Anti-election demonstrators | question: what did the police say?, answer: The protesters yelled pro-independence and anti-poll slogans and threw stones at polling stations in two villages in the Ganderbal constituency, | question: When did the protests start?, answer: a day after Indian paramilitary forces, | question: In what way did police restore order?, answer: used batons | question: Who clashed during state elections?, answer: Anti-election demonstrators |
SRINAGAR, Indian-controlled Kashmir (CNN) -- Senior Pakistani and Indian military officials met Tuesday to discuss a border clash in Kashmir, the first major skirmish between South Asia's nuclear rivals since a 2003 cease-fire.
Indian army soldiers on the outskirts of Kashmir's summer capital Srinagar.
Pakistan's army spokesman Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas told CNN that Pakistan "made our point clear" regarding the firefight, which he said began after Indian soldiers crossed the Line of Control that separates Kashmir between India and Pakistan.
But an Indian military spokeswoman, Capt. Neha Goyal, told CNN Pakistani troops crossed the Line of Control and "started firing on our patrol," killing an Indian soldier.
"Our troops also retaliated and the Pakistan army troopers ran back," she said.
Abbas said "further action should be taken" following Tuesday's "flag meeting," but did not elaborate. The meeting took place along the Line of Control.
Reports in India's media said four Pakistani soldiers were killed, but Pakistan's military "strongly denied the report of any (casualties) on the Pakistani side."
Pakistan's military also denied its forces crossed the Line of Control, saying the skirmish started when Indian soldiers tried to establish a forward post on Pakistan's side of the line.
"On Pakistan's' objection, Indian troops opened indiscriminate and unprovoked fire," a Pakistan military news release, posted on Monday, stated.
"The Indian fire was immediately responded to. The firing continued -- intermittently during the whole night."
Pakistan said the Indian soldiers "were forced to flee from the area leaving behind their weapons" after the firefight.
Indian and Pakistani forces have exchanged periodic gunfire since May, but Monday's clashes appear to be a serious setback to the ongoing peace process between the two nations.
India and Pakistan had announced a bilateral cease-fire all along their borders in November 2003 and the cease-fire had been holding on the borders until recently.
Kashmir has been at the root of two wars between India and Pakistan, both of which tested nuclear weapons in 1998.
An 18-year separatist campaign in the Indian-controlled portion of the largely Muslim territory has claimed more than 43,000 lives, according to government officials, although human rights groups and nongovernmental organizations put the toll at twice that number.
India has long accused Pakistan of supporting the separatists in Kashmir, a charge Pakistan denies. India blamed militants from Pakistan for a suicide car bombing outside its embassy in Afghanistan that killed 58 people on July 7.
A December 2001 attack on India's parliament that India blamed on the militants brought the two nations to the brink of another war, but they have expanded economic and cultural ties since the November 2003 cease-fire agreement.
-- CNN's Aliza Kassim in Atlanta and Mukhtar Ahmad in Srinagar contributed to this report | [
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] | question: Who accused Pakistan?, answer: Indian military | question: what did india do, answer: has long accused Pakistan of supporting the separatists | question: When was the fighting began?, answer: after Indian soldiers crossed the Line of Control that separates Kashmir between India and Pakistan. | question: when did the firefight take place, answer: Tuesday | question: What region is disputed?, answer: Kashmir, | question: What did India accuse Pakistan of doing?, answer: crossed the Line of Control and "started firing on our patrol," killing an Indian soldier. | question: In what region did the firefight take place?, answer: Kashmir, | question: What did Indian accuse Pakistan of?, answer: Pakistani troops crossed the Line of Control and "started firing on our patrol," | question: When did fighting begin?, answer: after Indian soldiers crossed the Line of Control that separates Kashmir between India and Pakistan. | question: when did the fighting start?, answer: November 2003 |
SRINAGAR, Indian-controlled Kashmir (CNN) -- Ten people in the disputed territory of Kashmir have been killed in ongoing gunfights between militants and Indian troops, an Indian defense spokesman said Sunday.
Indian soldiers stand guard in Srinagar.
"So far we have lost an army officer and three troopers, while six militants have been gunned down by the army in past three days," Indian defense spokesman, Lt. Col. J.S. Brar told CNN on Sunday.
The fighting started after troops were tipped off about the presence of heavily armed militants in the region. Security forces encircled a forested region to close in on the militants.
Militants opened fire at the troops and both sides traded fire.
"The operations are being conducted in a densely forested and highly foliaged mountain range," Brar said.
The gun battle is the second-longest of the year in Kashmir after the nearly seven-day-long encounter in the mountainous Poonch district of Jammu region in Indian-administered Kashmir in January.
The onset of summer and melting of snows in mountain passes often leads to increased influx of militants from across the Line of Control, police said.
The Line of Control is the border in Kashmir between the Indian- and Pakistani-controlled region of the disputed province.
The other day, India said, Pakistani troops had opened indiscriminate and unprovoked fire at its positions in northern Kashmir along the Line of Control. One trooper was injured.
Kashmir has endured a violent separatist campaign for nearly 20 years, and authorities say 43,000 people have been killed. However, various non-governmental organizations and rights groups put the number of dead at twice the official count. | [
"What did India accuse Pakistani troops of?",
"Who accused Pakistani troops of firing?",
"What did India accuse Pakistan of?",
"What country accused Pakistani troops of firing on Indian troops?",
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"What number of people died in Kashmir?",
"Who was in the separatist campaign for 20 years?",
"Where were the gunfights?",
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] | question: What did India accuse Pakistani troops of?, answer: opened indiscriminate and unprovoked fire at its positions in northern Kashmir | question: Who accused Pakistani troops of firing?, answer: India | question: What did India accuse Pakistan of?, answer: indiscriminate and unprovoked fire at its positions in northern Kashmir | question: What country accused Pakistani troops of firing on Indian troops?, answer: India | question: What is the number of years that Kashmir has been in flux?, answer: 20 | question: What number of people died in Kashmir?, answer: Ten | question: Who was in the separatist campaign for 20 years?, answer: Kashmir | question: Where were the gunfights?, answer: Kashmir | question: Who took part in the gun fights?, answer: militants and Indian troops, |
ST. BERNARD PARISH, Louisiana (CNN) -- This year, the anniversary of Hurricane Katrina will hold new meaning for Tina Caserta and her family.
Liz McCartney runs the St. Bernard Project, which helps families rebuild in a parish hit by Hurricane Katrina.
Like countless other residents from St. Bernard Parish, a community just east of New Orleans, Caserta lost everything in the storm. She had lived there since she was 12, married and raised her three sons there and even lived on the same street as her husband's family.
"We had nothing to salvage ... nothing," said Caserta, 41.
She returned to her community just two months after Katrina, but she and her family have been enduring the challenges of moving from one form of FEMA housing to another ever since. When the family home she had been fighting to return to was condemned and torn down earlier this year, it was the final straw for Caserta.
"I was spiraling down," she said, choking up. "I was totally hopeless."
That's when she found Liz McCartney and her nonprofit St. Bernard Project. In the past three years, McCartney and her team have helped more than 230 families rebuild and move back into their homes.
At the fourth anniversary of Katrina, Caserta and her family finally see a light at the end of the tunnel.
"The day that St. Bernard Project called and told me they [would] be able to help my family rebuild, that was the first day I felt like I could breathe," recalled Caserta. "They gave my family hope."
McCartney, 37, was honored last November as the CNN Hero of the Year for her efforts in St. Bernard Parish. She said the CNN Heroes award has had an incredible impact on the effectiveness of her St. Bernard Project, which she co-founded with Zack Rosenberg.
More than 5,000 new volunteers have joined their cause, bringing their total to date to 15,000; and the group has raised more than $300,000 from new funding sources.
"We're rebuilding homes more efficiently than ever before," McCartney said. But her ultimate goal remains the same: "We want to work ourselves out of a job." Read more about CNN Hero Liz McCartney and her efforts in St. Bernard Parish
For McCartney, that means helping to address the housing needs of thousands of families still living in Federal Emergency Management Agency trailers or temporary housing. The St. Bernard Project recently expanded to rebuild homes in New Orleans and opened a center for wellness and mental health, offering residents one-on-one and group counseling, among other clinical services.
A combination of the heartbreaking stories of continued suffering and the speed at which her group can get those families back to normal, said McCartney, "re-energizes me and everyone on our staff about working harder and working smarter to get the job done."
To that end, this anniversary will be "business as usual" for the group, she said. Beginning Friday, it will hold a 24-hour build. McCartney predicts at least 120 volunteers from all over the country will each work an eight-hour shift to help build four homes.
"We get out there and show how much work can get done in a 24-hour period, which is pretty significant," McCartney said. Watch how McCartney's organization helped one St. Bernard resident move home
Caserta and her 17-year-old son signed up to volunteer with the graveyard shift because "it will give us a chance to help another family out and give them the hope that I feel."
The organization also plans to launch a yearlong campaign called "4 NOLA," which will include a number of fundraisers and events throughout the country.
"It focuses on the positive, promotes the progress we've made, but shows that we still have a ways to go," McCartney said. "We've seen thousands of people who are ready, willing and able to respond to the needs of their fellow Americans. It's our job to continue reminding them that the need here is great | [
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ST. BERNARD PARISH, Louisiana (CNN) -- "We were a normal red-blooded American family," recalls Rudy Aguilar. "And ... it took [one day] to wipe us out."
Liz McCartney moved to St. Bernard Parish to help residents rebuild their homes after Katrina.
A lifelong resident of St. Bernard Parish, a community just east of New Orleans, Aguilar lost everything during Hurricane Katrina in August 2005.
Nearly three years later, like many in his area, Aguilar is still struggling to get back on his feet. But now he has help.
From her home 1,000 miles away in Washington, Liz McCartney was haunted by images of the storm's destruction and stories of people like Aguilar. In February 2006, she and her boyfriend, Zack Rosenburg, went to New Orleans to volunteer.
The experience changed their lives -- so much that they quit their jobs and moved to St. Bernard Parish. Now they're dedicated to helping people rebuild and move back into their homes. Watch McCartney describe how the St. Bernard Project is rebuilding homes »
McCartney said that when she first arrived in St. Bernard Parish, she was stunned.
"We just wanted to pitch in and help out," McCartney, now 35, recalls. "I naively thought that six months later, you'd see all kinds of progress. [But it] looked like the storm had just rolled through."
St. Bernard Parish was once home to 67,000 residents, but Katrina left nearly all of the area's homes uninhabitable.
As McCartney got to know the locals, she was reminded of her parents and grandparents.
"These were people who worked their whole lives, put their kids through college, and had never had to receive [help] before," she says.
That's when she decided to do more to help the community recover. By June 2006, the couple had left Washington and moved to St. Bernard Parish. Neither knew anything about construction, but both felt they could use their experience raising money and organizing volunteers to help with the rebuilding effort. Local residents, touched by the couple's leap of faith, taught them basic construction.
Within two months, McCartney and Rosenburg opened the nonprofit St. Bernard Project, which focuses on helping those they consider most in need -- senior citizens and families with children.
The formula is straightforward: With donations, volunteers and skilled supervisors, homes get rebuilt -- and people move home.
"It's not rocket science," McCartney says. "The problems in this community are widespread, but the solutions are really simple."
Yet this simple equation yields impressive results. The St. Bernard Project can transform a gutted house into a livable home in just eight to 12 weeks for an average cost of $12,000.
For residents like Aguilar, the St. Bernard Project has been a lifesaver. In the years since Katrina, he lost his job and struggled with health problems.
"I was so beaten down," he says. "I was gonna blow myself away."
When the Saint Bernard Project agreed to rebuild his home, the relief he felt was palpable. "They saved my life." Watch Aguilar describe his own Katrina experience »
To date, more than 6,000 volunteers have worked with the St. Bernard Project, enabling more than 120 families to move back into their homes. McCartney says every house her group rebuilds has an impact on the community as a whole.
"Once you get one family back, other families are willing to come back as well," she says. "There's a very nice ripple effect."
McCartney and Rosenburg plan to keep working until all the homes in St. Bernard Parish are rebuilt.
"We're here until we work ourselves out of a job," she says. Watch McCartney describe her turning point while volunteering in New Orleans »
For Aguilar, McCartney isn't just rebuilding homes -- she's restoring a sense of hope to the community.
"Little by little, one house at a time, we'll be back | [
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ST. GEORGE, Utah (CNN) -- A young man whose arranged marriage to a young cousin led to the conviction of polygamist sect leader Warren Jeffs was charged Wednesday with her rape.
Prosecutors filed the rape charge against Allen Steed, 26, a day after a jury found Jeffs guilty of two rape-accomplice counts in connection with Steed's ill-fated 2001 marriage to Elissa Wall.
Jurors found that Jeffs used his authority as leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, or FLDS, to push the girl into a marriage she did not want.
Steed was 19 and his bride, who also was his first cousin, was 14 when Jeffs "sealed" them in spiritual marriage at a motel in Caliente, Nevada, where many FLDS weddings were performed. Three other couples also were married that day in separate ceremonies, according to testimony.
Steed is accused of having sex with the girl against her will several weeks into the marriage.
Steed testified for the defense at Jeffs' trial. He said his new wife was affectionate to him in private, but cold in public. He denied that he or Jeffs had forced sex on her.
Wall agreed to be identified publicly as the trial ended in hopes of encouraging other women who feel trapped by polygamy to come forward. Watch Wall urge other girls to be brave »
She testified that she told Steed she was not ready and that her first sexual encounter made her feel dirty, used and trapped.
Her pleas to church leaders to end the marriage were ignored, and Jeffs told her to submit "mind, body and soul" to her new husband, Wall told the jury.
Her sisters testified that most of the women in the family also opposed the marriage but were powerless to stop it.
According to the criminal complaint, the trial established that the pair had sex and that the young woman had convinced jurors she did not consent.
Wall left the marriage and the FLDS in 2004. She is now remarried.
An attorney for Steed could not be reached.
Jeffs, 51, leads the 10,000-member FLDS, which is based in the twin border towns of Hildale, Utah, and Colorado City, Arizona. Followers believe him to be God's prophet, who can lead them to eternal salvation. Listen to an example of Jeffs' preaching »
Jeffs could be sent to prison for the rest of his life when he is sentenced November 20. E-mail to a friend | [
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ST. LOUIS, Missouri (CNN) -- Ollie James is 84 years old and a doubter no more.
Ollie James, 84, says he knows Obama is going to win, because he believes "God answers prayers."
"I know he is going to win," James said after services at Leonard Missionary Baptist Church in St. Louis. "See, God answers prayers, and I am a praying man, and I know he is going to win."
The "he" James is referring to is Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama. "From where I came from, with the segregation and all the hatred, I never thought an African-American would get this far in the United States. Really."
But three weeks until Election Day, James and many other African-Americans are now optimistic they will be part of history.
"I am kind of anticipating it will happen," said Raymond Henderson, a soft-spoken African-American man in his 60s. "But no, I did not expect it to happen in my lifetime."
It is the flip side of the "race debate" in Campaign 2008: While the Obama campaign and its Democratic allies are aggressively working to address the concerns of blue-collar and rural whites who are reluctant to support a black candidate for president, there is an enthusiasm in the African-American community that Democrats believe could lead to dramatically increased turnout and perhaps tip the scales in several key battlegrounds, Missouri among them.
African-Americans cast 10 percent of the ballots for president in 2000 and about 12 percent in 2004. Obama aides believe if that percentage increased just modestly in 2008, it could make the difference in at least a half-dozen states: Missouri, Ohio, North Carolina, Florida, Pennsylvania and Virginia.
Wisconsin and Nevada are additional battlegrounds where Obama organizers are counting on an increase in African-American turnout in their Election Day game plan.
To reach its goal, the campaign is counting on a combination of newly registered African-Americans and aggressive outreach to tens of thousands black voters who are registered to vote but have stayed home in past elections. See why African-Americans are finding hope in Obama »
At Leonard Missionary Baptist, the Rev. Steven Thompson is careful not to preach from the pulpit: He exhorts his congregants to vote but does not preach in favor of or against any specific candidate.
Still, a visit to his services found an overwhelmingly pro-Obama crowd, and Thompson says the enthusiasm level about this election is unprecedented in his two decades as the inner-city church's pastor.
"The energy comes from the fact that it is historical, and we've got a lot of first-time voters and many like myself who have been through a few, and it still has that pumped up energy in it," Thompson said.
Increased African-American turnout is all the more important because of Obama's tougher challenge in more conservative, rural areas. In the Missouri Ozarks, a roadside billboard shows a cartoon of Obama with a turban, his middle name "Hussein" in bold red letters.
"Hmmmm," Thompson said when shown a photograph of the billboard, keeping his trademark calm.
"If I spent my time getting angry about the things people do, then I can't do what I effectively do here," Thompson said as he gestured toward the pulpit. "Those people who do stuff like that, the only thing I can say is, we pray for them."
Fredrick Lemon II says that for months, he doubted that Obama could win, but now he believes he can. Still, Lemon took time after services to compliment Republican nominee John McCain for trying to calm angry supporters at recent rallies, including a woman last week who incorrectly said she was worried about an Obama presidency because he is Arab.
"It has gotten a little nasty," Lemon said. "But I think that John McCain really showed some integrity and some character when he was at the last town hall meeting and some people said | [
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