src_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | tgt_title
stringlengths 1
140
⌀ | src_summary
stringlengths 41
2.74k
⌀ | tgt_summary
stringlengths 41
2.64k
⌀ | input_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence | labels
sequence | text
stringlengths 946
37.7k
⌀ | summary
stringlengths 29
3.02k
⌀ | gem_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | gem_parent_id
stringlengths 10
19
⌀ | id
stringlengths 1
7
⌀ | src_document
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matignon Agreements (1936) | Accords de Matignon (1936) | The Matignon Agreements (French: Accords de Matignon) were signed on 7 June 1936, between the Confédération générale de la production française (CGPF) employers' organization, the CGT trade union and the French state. They were signed during a massively followed general strike initiated after the election of the Popular Front in May 1936, which had led to the creation of a left-wing government headed by Léon Blum (SFIO). Also known as the "Magna Carta of French Labor", these agreements were signed at the Hôtel Matignon, official residence of the head of the government, hence their name. | Les accords de Matignon sont des accords signés dans la nuit du 7 au à l'hôtel de Matignon, sous la présidence du Conseil de Léon Blum (Front populaire), entre la Confédération générale de la production française (CGPF), la Confédération générale du travail (CGT) et l'État. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9807,
118,
21094,
4,
23,
3129,
42938,
297,
3419,
31,
25331,
7868,
81941,
100,
70,
313,
37315,
4,
66128,
25877,
432,
53,
15,
38406,
17780,
16,
237,
1379,
9,
164054,
6635,
111,
11341,
47,
70,
34202,
111,
70,
70615,
4,
16162,
9,
8023,
17332,
824,
636,
5918,
15,
38406,
17780,
4,
33744,
111,
239,
38648,
247,
1902,
26859,
98,
305,
18237,
99,
138,
7198,
4,
1284,
70,
81147,
1295,
70,
133325,
25,
112664,
509,
6044,
450,
70,
143889,
7,
25,
158,
83252,
2320,
69405,
68186,
71,
70,
69941,
7,
25,
69407,
5,
62,
4537,
153350,
1902,
2809,
173969,
297,
23,
636,
34491,
107,
98,
1381,
4347,
4,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
31461,
53,
6,
167618,
7,
47,
56282,
56776,
1810,
7,
4,
136,
1902,
69405,
93403,
47,
756,
111,
9942,
5,
5455,
3501,
10,
19879,
133325,
3542,
98,
153350,
5,
581,
2265,
112664,
109312,
134629,
70,
51491,
91375,
53,
111,
70,
37197,
43643,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
58359,
903,
19069,
111,
37772,
5,
123024,
33744,
48861,
6565,
33,
8407,
3835,
538,
171530,
70,
25632,
5155,
70,
36272,
111,
70,
9807,
118,
21094,
5,
177417,
19441,
47,
5808,
13,
153350,
23,
12638,
31461,
53,
23,
12989,
47,
21647,
3060,
92940,
7,
100,
2856,
4,
756,
111,
70,
133325,
68073,
297,
678,
6097,
106689,
7,
111,
12,
27766,
9319,
17678,
4,
29252,
39,
25,
7,
27759,
8,
144429,
98,
190,
18237,
43606,
27165,
77635,
4,
133888,
390,
70,
33744,
111,
239,
38648,
16162,
9,
8023,
17332,
824,
636,
5918,
4,
3129,
3542,
72546,
30666,
297,
20271,
70,
31150,
5,
32255,
131703,
2855,
3674,
12,
2161,
534,
18237,
4,
204990,
38692,
1255,
4,
15889,
104463,
53,
111,
70,
92265,
84158,
271,
31016,
15,
12233,
919,
247,
11341,
71,
450,
44,
3630,
8110,
3714,
3642,
47,
67229,
10,
153350,
4,
99,
70,
3095,
450,
70,
5201,
26847,
765,
2809,
113054,
297,
1242,
18763,
21635,
1363,
509,
91376,
23,
44,
866,
25,
194659,
5097,
830,
70,
24234,
7484,
111,
70,
6107,
919,
5,
3164,
34,
6238,
47,
34890,
8918,
3065,
11549,
25,
7,
170277,
63805,
4,
764,
189232,
297,
450,
44,
122116,
26818,
509,
7722,
1284,
70,
68049,
83,
7464,
12,
242,
200647,
64113,
100,
70,
37197,
43643,
38,
25,
242,
200647,
64113,
390,
70,
37197,
43643,
25,
58,
27985,
509,
138755,
71,
99,
70,
60855,
31461,
3387,
98,
702,
136,
423,
18237,
136,
23,
70,
158285,
174796,
53099,
5,
581,
44,
71,
50763,
65414,
115,
35768,
58,
3542,
15811,
11856,
297,
1379,
582,
7668,
4,
136,
456,
9,
7752,
7121,
67175,
390,
70,
611,
7071,
18608,
25515,
115081,
390,
70,
54709,
54612,
187454,
27759,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
61047,
7,
8,
7656,
118827,
2045,
224,
61047,
7,
24092,
2246,
807,
21,
56392,
115,
361,
531,
253,
96,
25,
138591,
8,
7656,
118827,
4,
12570,
21,
7442,
20816,
329,
115,
72880,
8,
36060,
191,
29252,
39,
15,
919,
32001,
128950,
247,
1148,
21,
106161,
94627,
30494,
85621,
8,
21,
36049,
72358,
15,
56367,
41265,
247,
21,
106161,
94627,
30494,
85621,
115,
13833,
15,
441,
37315,
16,
82,
96,
25,
138971,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
POUM | Parti ouvrier d'unification marxiste | The Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (, POUM; ) was a Spanish communist political party formed during the Second Republic and mainly active around the Spanish Civil War. It was formed by the fusion of the Trotskyist Communist Left of Spain ("Izquierda Comunista de España", ICE) and the Workers and Peasants' Bloc (BOC, affiliated with the Right Opposition) against the will of Leon Trotsky, with whom the former broke. The writer George Orwell served with the party's militia and witnessed the Stalinist repression of the movement, which would help form his anti-authoritarian ideas in later life. | Le Parti ouvrier d'unification marxiste ( et, abrégé en POUM) est une organisation révolutionnaire espagnole, créée en 1935 et devenue illégale en 1937, qui a participé activement à la guerre d'Espagne contre le général Franco. Violemment réprimé, le POUM a, par la suite, survécu en Espagne et en exil, notamment en France, luttant contre la dictature franquiste. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
61540,
4,
8574,
11893,
509,
100,
4806,
237,
10,
52287,
271,
177986,
47,
70,
79062,
1419,
3173,
111,
84158,
7,
39,
125568,
71,
390,
70,
134349,
32528,
4,
390,
70,
98834,
11,
10484,
22456,
34,
56740,
136,
2177,
74688,
19,
23788,
79979,
5,
56740,
509,
17305,
5115,
53,
79507,
71,
390,
70,
47644,
111,
31746,
129099,
1002,
4,
106480,
1919,
44,
15277,
669,
2517,
135555,
58,
159688,
5,
1650,
16750,
297,
1295,
70,
1143,
9966,
111,
70,
84158,
271,
31016,
25,
7,
636,
2480,
2331,
40322,
15,
2347,
129099,
1002,
1419,
84158,
271,
636,
2480,
111,
84740,
16,
136,
70,
90911,
2331,
40322,
15,
2347,
27985,
1314,
136,
1460,
162,
10840,
25,
178109,
194,
3293,
144,
87587,
509,
26548,
70,
32599,
90,
111,
129099,
1002,
4,
678,
136565,
70,
84158,
271,
636,
2480,
7155,
350,
5,
581,
19085,
3514,
434,
150679,
3501,
70,
51521,
84158,
271,
31016,
111,
84740,
15,
683,
10854,
16,
15044,
15889,
538,
136,
23,
70,
52287,
271,
8010,
13482,
7,
111,
128342,
43265,
136,
70,
73015,
19,
74831,
4,
7440,
70,
992,
47314,
7142,
1419,
31016,
111,
128342,
43265,
15,
9059,
49503,
16,
33636,
297,
70,
6107,
647,
5,
581,
8574,
11893,
509,
103210,
130306,
111,
70,
44,
127642,
35975,
43643,
58,
113857,
204797,
71,
390,
33876,
79062,
136,
70,
3288,
10433,
19,
74,
8306,
2347,
9393,
4,
442,
42938,
297,
23,
70,
195374,
37197,
43643,
173969,
297,
390,
19639,
1155,
11,
5708,
4,
57724,
111,
62,
14618,
131161,
11,
5,
581,
8574,
11893,
81887,
297,
47,
29479,
3060,
111,
6863,
53560,
102880,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
37197,
43643,
27759,
4,
1284,
1836,
3542,
39746,
297,
390,
70,
1286,
69514,
271,
7808,
5256,
5,
14787,
3347,
19256,
4,
2750,
5775,
46526,
33233,
8752,
70,
8574,
11893,
23,
70,
9782,
1631,
4,
117729,
450,
6863,
209274,
509,
166904,
538,
84428,
23,
20414,
44500,
4,
6,
224191,
23,
14487,
44500,
4,
136,
6,
160012,
23,
18237,
43357,
4,
102971,
764,
73048,
450,
70,
101935,
621,
1295,
8574,
11893,
97264,
136,
621,
31895,
1119,
11,
21407,
27686,
5,
581,
8574,
11893,
25,
7,
41371,
52287,
271,
19069,
4,
26719,
177986,
47,
79062,
4,
143434,
58696,
59615,
54889,
678,
70,
6107,
647,
4,
3129,
47143,
297,
38781,
329,
538,
160624,
47,
70,
3288,
10433,
19,
5,
5455,
5465,
4,
6097,
91853,
7,
4,
3129,
99201,
94309,
5256,
111,
129099,
1002,
8780,
15,
2940,
3853,
40738,
10794,
39,
16,
390,
70,
84158,
271,
7,
4,
16750,
297,
23,
8561,
181952,
17721,
2363,
132756,
7,
74,
2684,
959,
78458,
4,
23,
43357,
4,
10,
102917,
538,
84158,
271,
5798,
150,
1363,
111,
27759,
84616,
52875,
297,
70,
8574,
11893,
20271,
70,
5755,
4347,
97292,
5,
51404,
70,
150679,
313,
22879,
61475,
538,
8060,
297,
70,
8574,
11893,
4,
6863,
1286,
126663,
43032,
2451,
7,
12665,
237,
20178,
58623,
70189,
136,
70,
102517,
111,
24344,
97387,
2451,
6488,
13,
25944,
297,
98186,
137320,
1363,
390,
70,
71644,
13,
133465,
5,
3293,
25737,
70,
8574,
11893,
4,
33233,
678,
70,
34166,
538,
129099,
1002,
1419,
72199,
6447,
12981,
7816,
5342,
9,
5267,
694,
1035,
4,
54015,
3674,
4,
136,
15044,
53702,
7,
3542,
22648,
19,
1379,
64330,
5,
56740,
509,
149,
122009,
136,
44136,
39,
78458,
134357,
297,
47,
47219,
390,
541,
64831,
397,
97957,
23,
134857,
4962,
8,
19963,
68291,
4,
136,
1919,
19085,
74729,
538,
67967,
297,
237,
44,
159613,
408,
11685,
58,
23,
79062,
1419,
51269,
5,
581,
8574,
11893,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
44,
231454,
86907,
58,
111,
99866,
136,
69514,
271,
66128,
1419,
68036,
450,
6,
34590,
89829,
15044,
70,
17690,
8780,
111,
70,
77648,
8357,
136,
70,
502,
9,
116128,
587,
434,
6,
180324,
111,
70,
198387,
8357,
5,
64511,
43032,
99201,
70,
115769,
239,
38648,
31016,
23,
130891,
4,
70,
27985,
1314,
136,
1460,
162,
10840,
25,
7142,
1419,
31016,
15,
683,
167767,
16,
23,
9942,
4,
136,
663,
1935,
567,
1830,
5,
1650,
7,
156206,
6,
14775,
509,
148272,
71,
47,
70,
8357,
86907,
111,
135555,
6635,
116233,
173101,
7,
4,
8305,
3129,
442,
172310,
297,
70,
87,
37352,
1657,
1916,
2517,
23,
70,
18543,
5550,
5,
184293,
132756,
7,
111,
8574,
11893,
20271,
70,
18543,
5550,
99201,
160972,
3347,
42,
5,
133698,
70,
195374,
149307,
47,
53397,
15182,
2408,
4,
70,
8574,
11893,
509,
8437,
29367,
23,
27193,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
10,
65450,
23,
70,
19085,
4,
678,
1632,
7808,
1363,
2343,
232,
214,
23113,
8437,
47691,
4,
159029,
100,
10,
25299,
47924,
18,
111,
70,
27193,
4537,
81843,
136,
35968,
214,
70,
168894,
14359,
30494,
111,
70,
456,
57964,
5,
581,
8437,
29367,
19085,
42938,
297,
23,
70,
81843,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
43643,
100,
27985,
1314,
25,
172904,
15,
919,
17632,
247,
10,
5798,
150,
1363,
111,
68036,
136,
139240,
47,
70,
25737,
111,
70,
6107,
647,
3129,
23742,
126175,
12807,
111,
70,
64857,
113458,
43374,
5,
581,
81843,
16750,
12441,
47,
10,
52028,
100,
70,
8574,
11893,
237,
5299,
237,
100,
2684,
68036,
47,
70,
25737,
111,
70,
6107,
647,
4,
1295,
3129,
442,
509,
959,
19048,
47,
192026,
5,
581,
8574,
11893,
136475,
47,
32316,
237,
10,
19336,
19085,
678,
142,
23179,
23,
5755,
136,
10,
176735,
73962,
4,
44,
2729,
199437,
143,
830,
159029,
100,
57476,
1363,
54940,
70,
67842,
2060,
9,
133,
2480,
68036,
4,
1284,
142,
81887,
297,
42564,
42,
678,
84158,
271,
57945,
136,
70,
138521,
5844,
100,
66128,
1419,
992,
41274,
165523,
20271,
10,
44,
14256,
41274,
77699,
58,
23,
25695,
5,
24372,
903,
5423,
12620,
4,
70,
8574,
11893,
68872,
959,
47,
42938,
13,
23,
70,
24849,
81843,
7,
5,
8574,
11893,
90356,
7,
23,
40368,
162708,
100512,
2831,
111,
4000,
5798,
150,
5256,
136,
51,
41274,
81887,
7,
678,
67842,
2060,
9,
133,
2480,
94407,
5,
360,
15643,
4,
70,
8574,
11893,
7228,
6863,
4568,
51491,
79825,
4,
8060,
214,
67417,
1853,
21498,
23,
70,
12506,
944,
23295,
136,
42938,
214,
23,
70,
636,
2480,
178109,
100,
9907,
20846,
2320,
15,
571,
105621,
20,
992,
6152,
37197,
16,
5798,
150,
1363,
23,
70,
168655,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
81843,
4,
1284,
70,
19085,
509,
2837,
100743,
1916,
5,
44,
2729,
199437,
143,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
9148,
628,
41655,
56,
104,
25,
309,
41274,
1108,
425,
4435,
15,
82,
4,
10,
149194,
17995,
22,
8574,
11893,
16,
437,
773,
49894,
195839,
76070,
101404,
11137,
133,
4,
102103,
13,
22,
61540,
82,
8,
68334,
6,
91374,
55525,
22,
43357,
4,
569,
10,
60717,
446,
36457,
674,
253,
21,
53953,
104,
25,
63723,
67595,
13993,
95,
61387,
36160,
5,
89702,
195,
674,
3537,
35188,
446,
4,
95,
8574,
11893,
10,
4,
366,
21,
14947,
4,
613,
5057,
1010,
22,
75760,
16123,
82,
22,
1119,
379,
4,
40721,
22,
9942,
4,
40971,
18211,
13993,
21,
28214,
6644,
27333,
28694,
67,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Fermi paradox | Paradoxe de Fermi | The Fermi paradox, named after Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi, is the apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence for extraterrestrial civilizations and various high estimates for their probability (such as some optimistic estimates for the Drake equation). | Le paradoxe de Fermi est le nom donné à une série de questions que s'est posées le physicien italien Enrico Fermi en 1950, alors qu'il débattait avec des amis de la possibilité d'une vie et d'une visite extraterrestre. | [
250004,
250054,
8002,
266,
509,
959,
70,
5117,
47,
26458,
70,
9655,
5,
893,
110680,
165164,
41392,
509,
390,
154240,
384,
172,
929,
2810,
4922,
23,
142,
51,
179193,
297,
29053,
32032,
1295,
55591,
5,
1529,
959,
297,
44,
223354,
8,
299,
70,
169424,
111,
54497,
8035,
7,
98,
70,
23208,
7,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
58,
6637,
44,
132,
14,
16,
2174,
6044,
8035,
7,
32316,
1836,
2806,
765,
36997,
71,
64883,
4,
136,
15,
1573,
16,
2174,
6044,
91944,
5256,
13835,
71,
7068,
1836,
2806,
765,
34475,
1821,
3060,
24092,
111,
2363,
6,
116311,
1242,
3293,
509,
959,
10,
145358,
100,
27060,
4,
2750,
34739,
903,
47,
21980,
538,
70,
6,
112199,
111,
31244,
7,
5,
4966,
442,
509,
1632,
100,
4049,
4,
16792,
764,
18822,
71,
23,
4173,
720,
56644,
51626,
6897,
136,
70,
207116,
111,
32628,
26983,
5,
228072,
4,
764,
26171,
71,
2367,
83,
5036,
51529,
237,
70,
71321,
170933,
6023,
136,
149575,
3674,
450,
332,
68347,
83,
959,
14373,
43542,
100,
77546,
8035,
7,
47,
5470,
1821,
5,
9925,
384,
172,
929,
2810,
4922,
66570,
1543,
959,
765,
2809,
70,
5117,
47,
103882,
70,
145358,
83,
42459,
297,
390,
1919,
36917,
9,
674,
1830,
297,
91067,
47,
3789,
3395,
25,
7,
89397,
100,
168,
38543,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
4173,
720,
56644,
51626,
91944,
5256,
5,
360,
26527,
4,
11617,
572,
5,
49307,
91376,
10,
185688,
96730,
1363,
111,
70,
145358,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
5117,
47,
54,
221,
5,
1529,
106926,
297,
450,
2174,
54497,
4173,
720,
107,
7655,
16765,
32316,
4,
136,
621,
87709,
111,
32628,
26983,
4,
7068,
70,
225495,
5809,
765,
2809,
46512,
29367,
23,
10,
1733,
5045,
40715,
3501,
450,
111,
70,
32070,
111,
70,
64883,
5,
33306,
4,
642,
1957,
110,
77950,
1836,
765,
2809,
3688,
4,
3129,
49307,
35839,
44,
135518,
18,
62,
740,
64511,
123055,
20903,
538,
62548,
47,
8002,
266,
25,
7,
9655,
24073,
1456,
35593,
621,
1836,
2953,
16,
26698,
70,
32774,
15432,
6620,
4,
136,
44,
10801,
109928,
131746,
58,
15,
2729,
2311,
100,
44,
10801,
6620,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
74054,
21208,
6097,
4734,
15005,
47,
1632,
126826,
111,
70,
8002,
266,
232149,
4,
450,
642,
1957,
110,
77950,
111,
3789,
91944,
5256,
5,
1913,
3731,
22756,
232,
9907,
54593,
4597,
53,
23,
70,
51065,
111,
27631,
4,
8002,
266,
136,
552,
9,
18244,
1314,
55598,
3692,
2146,
54871,
4,
38157,
59488,
56,
4,
136,
177592,
5753,
1902,
1632,
707,
40368,
63044,
40781,
6032,
77104,
132,
7,
194,
1840,
275,
5753,
14602,
959,
37629,
10,
96362,
77104,
4,
102971,
764,
17378,
442,
30482,
10422,
34475,
3642,
756,
17262,
14432,
131300,
297,
47,
8002,
266,
25,
7,
1810,
5992,
271,
5,
59488,
56,
37629,
7,
59671,
707,
136659,
111,
2856,
99,
70,
23180,
4,
221,
764,
1543,
5299,
186,
37629,
214,
10,
12921,
96362,
77104,
5,
360,
1632,
11389,
4,
70,
17262,
453,
45252,
297,
10,
109745,
111,
17309,
164366,
117729,
12960,
122395,
47,
40781,
5,
3692,
2146,
54871,
37629,
297,
41392,
214,
10,
581,
8002,
266,
145358,
83,
10,
79612,
17721,
70,
10750,
450,
105994,
136,
37242,
2481,
48903,
47,
10862,
54497,
6897,
8035,
39210,
23,
70,
14997,
13,
4,
136,
70,
3622,
92635,
111,
77950,
111,
54497,
6897,
19441,
17669,
187,
5824,
151107,
3789,
3501,
98,
70,
64883,
5,
581,
5117,
43585,
111,
70,
8002,
266,
145358,
83,
10,
32354,
111,
70,
105994,
707,
70,
21334,
101935,
75412,
12,
2685,
621,
142,
25902,
3674,
1781,
1104,
10700,
96090,
6057,
7,
23,
70,
10663,
1002,
42261,
4700,
1104,
617,
34070,
209,
16,
136,
2358,
1100,
18,
96222,
19107,
17676,
50258,
23,
70,
22046,
2661,
14997,
13,
5,
31267,
2174,
54497,
6897,
74918,
7,
98,
4734,
10,
26948,
75449,
169209,
111,
23208,
7,
10932,
6097,
6057,
7,
4,
2685,
13648,
7464,
186,
10,
6782,
14012,
111,
1119,
18211,
91944,
5256,
4,
136,
2174,
70,
169209,
3542,
11192,
20174,
442,
2806,
27489,
10,
88551,
14012,
111,
1119,
18211,
91944,
5256,
23,
70,
10663,
1002,
42261,
5,
3293,
41591,
7,
70,
8738,
59869,
53,
24702,
133,
4,
390,
3129,
70,
64883,
83,
10,
222201,
23208,
5,
581,
17932,
43585,
111,
70,
8002,
266,
145358,
83,
70,
10750,
111,
37242,
2481,
12,
34475,
54497,
6897,
25,
7,
81273,
47,
645,
45738,
35006,
60089,
4,
136,
6863,
72201,
27771,
47,
46512,
20650,
3525,
117016,
7,
4,
442,
37202,
7722,
450,
99,
19713,
3060,
91944,
5256,
2806,
186,
39713,
71407,
175961,
4,
40,
343,
1810,
3525,
65514,
23,
32628,
4,
136,
46512,
20650,
2363,
10002,
6057,
5426,
136,
4,
221419,
538,
4,
206990,
6057,
76519,
5,
66016,
2685,
83,
110,
88551,
77950,
98,
64883,
4,
707,
234311,
23,
70,
51529,
14997,
13,
4,
111,
3789,
54497,
6897,
7103,
5847,
1019,
96090,
5369,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
25,
7,
32692,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
79612,
186607,
449,
10,
158839,
5,
31384,
27781,
7,
111,
7722,
158839,
7,
621,
450,
54497,
6897,
83,
41207,
42,
3501,
642,
5351,
4,
450,
2446,
237259,
7,
1672,
70,
4537,
34754,
707,
123166,
111,
54497,
114149,
621,
6,
13034,
24243,
4,
707,
4,
1286,
53560,
538,
4,
450,
2446,
43581,
57456,
100094,
111,
70,
31425,
111,
70,
14997,
13,
68034,
83,
32233,
82940,
46485,
5,
581,
8002,
266,
145358,
831,
186,
37170,
23,
6626,
48322,
5,
581,
5117,
83,
4,
44,
168754,
621,
110,
66961,
7,
707,
2363,
17662,
114700,
7,
14037,
3688,
98,
64883,
4,
707,
23,
70,
56944,
12353,
2953,
4263,
1940,
9235,
320,
26983,
83,
7722,
4,
3853,
70,
44,
7,
17336,
58,
8562,
110518,
28032,
70,
58359,
111,
64883,
55556,
4,
7068,
442,
2806,
4734,
5646,
1295,
190,
19879,
47,
836,
19879,
5369,
47,
46512,
20650,
70,
225495,
5,
3293,
83,
35845,
538,
59335,
98,
10,
700,
109622,
105994,
4,
2633,
75447,
10,
9545,
39,
109622,
1632,
5,
66016,
2685,
621,
5941,
6057,
7,
114210,
3501,
70,
7550,
4,
136,
16792,
54497,
6897,
13648,
765,
216479,
71,
110680,
234311,
4,
70,
9655,
7068,
24209,
7,
15400,
70,
225495,
1556,
959,
2809,
46512,
29367,
21771,
5,
31267,
2174,
46512,
47691,
83,
566,
14170,
70760,
707,
9232,
12915,
2886,
47,
756,
66961,
91944,
5256,
4,
21334,
9,
7,
57965,
44,
111118,
30494,
58,
111,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
145358,
13,
8,
8002,
266,
437,
95,
9901,
50222,
253,
773,
17101,
8,
17582,
41,
91,
25,
525,
172822,
90,
95,
6,
34053,
7,
2624,
33,
143735,
357,
35297,
8002,
266,
22,
27631,
4,
14951,
1103,
25,
379,
117913,
102,
217,
1609,
224,
63181,
8,
21,
59139,
104,
25,
1811,
4004,
82,
104,
25,
1811,
36997,
4173,
720,
107,
5967,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Iron Man | Iron Man (comics) | Iron Man is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. The character made his first appearance in "Tales of Suspense" #39 (cover dated March 1963), and received his own title in "Iron Man" #1 (May 1968). | Anthony « Tony » Stark, alias Iron Man ( « l'Homme de fer ») est un super-héros évoluant dans l'univers Marvel de la maison d'édition Marvel Comics. Créé par le scénariste Stan Lee, développé par Larry Lieber et conçu par les dessinateurs Don Heck et Jack Kirby, le personnage de fiction apparaît pour la première fois dans le comic book "Tales of Suspense" () #39 en mars 1963, scénarisé par Larry Lieber et dessiné par Don Heck. | [
250004,
250054,
70599,
1572,
25,
7,
86686,
111321,
7,
9882,
13,
23,
44,
105913,
90,
111,
26832,
2278,
184,
58,
468,
9323,
15,
63127,
607,
297,
11994,
36102,
16,
509,
10,
133258,
54940,
30391,
136,
13765,
9,
13158,
3055,
19356,
19824,
4,
26499,
56,
174821,
34118,
42,
4,
13765,
9,
3960,
1419,
7650,
1529,
2594,
4,
136,
29256,
9,
3960,
1419,
136,
62816,
9,
34198,
56,
21763,
14431,
1272,
5,
360,
36102,
4,
19824,
1902,
2809,
47,
38543,
678,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
8063,
669,
1601,
90865,
5,
1529,
36663,
47,
28282,
70,
44,
3181,
5286,
7,
80973,
10323,
1419,
830,
10,
62816,
450,
2806,
738,
26548,
70,
52101,
111,
70,
20028,
136,
86686,
25,
7,
155255,
16070,
5,
19824,
2804,
4,
1529,
5423,
1810,
47,
3249,
70,
3525,
62816,
10,
180187,
53,
4,
195976,
12393,
223,
21,
34204,
25,
332,
4,
1284,
1632,
678,
10,
23410,
450,
2806,
3412,
6261,
136,
9983,
674,
4049,
237,
5299,
5,
601,
2783,
56,
8022,
1294,
1657,
7514,
2804,
4,
44,
25178,
13,
398,
765,
903,
62816,
4,
2750,
98,
70,
50782,
83,
23,
19393,
1679,
2886,
4,
87,
29459,
4,
1660,
831,
25,
18,
186,
23996,
297,
4,
1284,
46132,
83,
10,
148,
167457,
26366,
5,
19356,
7228,
442,
4552,
5045,
142,
23,
9,
154176,
9,
40404,
4323,
7030,
4,
398,
3714,
4,
1919,
26498,
509,
148431,
4,
398,
3714,
4,
218500,
148431,
5,
4966,
2685,
25,
7,
10,
23550,
139006,
7730,
98,
2685,
5,
3493,
450,
25,
7,
4,
87,
5351,
4,
2367,
7228,
450,
62816,
49041,
1242,
19824,
35509,
903,
11301,
30885,
25,
7,
33342,
136,
3357,
2481,
98,
131211,
177099,
4,
73342,
214,
4,
44,
11193,
19364,
177099,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
10576,
7844,
453,
111,
2446,
1733,
5,
1529,
509,
142,
26868,
748,
4,
142,
156578,
42,
4,
10,
6024,
9,
275,
96222,
9459,
4,
10,
21,
34204,
25,
332,
136,
77681,
10,
54806,
58437,
1242,
44,
194583,
6056,
8035,
116666,
4,
764,
509,
131211,
177099,
4,
58,
19824,
2804,
5,
51404,
19824,
179140,
47,
33022,
70,
13765,
66570,
4,
10,
43967,
157206,
161203,
155605,
168861,
4049,
47,
3535,
645,
70,
9882,
13,
31089,
47,
34118,
42,
4,
2750,
18738,
67175,
1810,
70,
13765,
5,
581,
4927,
509,
65450,
17721,
14431,
1272,
136,
1529,
2594,
5,
44,
13025,
82775,
70,
84659,
4,
58,
1529,
2594,
2804,
111,
14431,
1272,
4,
44,
372,
408,
4032,
764,
509,
20594,
70,
29256,
5,
581,
29256,
7,
3542,
11343,
16940,
5117,
5,
4966,
87,
75935,
70,
6713,
111,
70,
124850,
4,
1884,
59689,
4612,
92,
136,
1919,
104463,
53,
189567,
13762,
933,
1242,
360,
10,
11704,
33683,
4,
3229,
37170,
2174,
764,
1902,
44,
11,
29458,
3299,
100,
59689,
4612,
92,
136,
70,
3789,
124850,
2953,
4,
1529,
2594,
193726,
44,
5021,
4,
87,
2806,
24372,
31089,
468,
5046,
15,
16305,
206,
28015,
247,
70,
44,
105913,
90,
111,
26832,
2278,
184,
58,
36549,
509,
120514,
4806,
44,
87926,
25500,
21629,
740,
893,
70599,
1572,
13765,
118775,
23,
70,
1632,
9,
72697,
131259,
44,
568,
1900,
1572,
136,
8273,
9,
63344,
1679,
58,
15,
47677,
15601,
28015,
247,
8108,
70,
44,
137923,
33,
40168,
12060,
58,
7228,
1919,
2639,
34377,
678,
44,
568,
1900,
1572,
58,
41766,
15,
82419,
28015,
194,
581,
36549,
25,
141496,
11,
76199,
6863,
112341,
44759,
44,
568,
1900,
1572,
4,
58,
12960,
70,
52350,
79466,
29256,
7643,
111,
2684,
37348,
83,
44,
3957,
360,
2082,
318,
2661,
70599,
1572,
1242,
3293,
61475,
36549,
134620,
678,
31089,
468,
123128,
15,
4233,
6328,
5,
11891,
194,
41994,
19824,
4,
50695,
2091,
275,
112035,
4,
136,
845,
11727,
2091,
6403,
94825,
38157,
4612,
92,
83,
70,
775,
111,
180187,
53,
25297,
1419,
136,
10336,
111,
4612,
92,
62567,
7,
4,
131211,
4612,
92,
4,
136,
5379,
4612,
92,
5,
62,
25299,
38240,
223,
4,
764,
30957,
7,
78999,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
423,
47,
35187,
177907,
136,
14432,
53299,
7,
31347,
25,
7,
79385,
7,
23,
177907,
136,
6,
34053,
27744,
7,
5,
24372,
1919,
27863,
621,
152388,
23,
10,
2258,
27998,
4,
764,
23,
3334,
14481,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
14380,
5,
4612,
92,
83,
23,
461,
2822,
390,
10,
337,
45104,
63819,
136,
141621,
71,
390,
22,
195,
53,
84616,
12441,
390,
124166,
9,
441,
1132,
5,
124166,
9,
441,
1132,
12989,
7,
4612,
92,
47,
45367,
142172,
7,
4,
1284,
4612,
92,
25,
7,
232796,
621,
4612,
92,
71062,
7,
98,
1919,
187,
4514,
4331,
7,
136,
9842,
7,
47,
45367,
1919,
226455,
111,
5361,
29367,
187,
4514,
7,
100,
17311,
113949,
6044,
237,
100,
32628,
26983,
136,
2288,
289,
927,
5,
4612,
92,
2843,
85493,
7,
10,
85583,
42548,
27771,
98,
57913,
23,
70,
44,
168678,
19,
23,
10,
2460,
46401,
58,
13765,
2256,
5,
581,
5117,
1733,
442,
24209,
7,
10,
2967,
83,
3229,
4612,
92,
103882,
7,
450,
70,
15889,
48031,
122921,
159,
5,
841,
5,
568,
5,
647,
5,
866,
5,
397,
5,
1556,
2809,
129004,
10,
6226,
2069,
33946,
23,
1919,
14380,
23,
12989,
47,
63284,
4612,
92,
25,
7,
136475,
142172,
7,
34754,
100,
2856,
5,
1913,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
442,
83,
122273,
297,
450,
40368,
43967,
1601,
36417,
5425,
187,
4806,
678,
175961,
142172,
7,
2750,
1902,
65318,
5115,
297,
4612,
92,
87420,
1919,
1601,
90865,
80997,
621,
23,
15824,
23,
70,
187016,
111,
4612,
92,
25,
7,
8063,
43876,
4,
52561,
121276,
4,
2750,
9842,
7,
47,
3412,
6261,
4612,
92,
1286,
105237,
5,
1913,
1632,
6275,
23,
121276,
25,
7,
45258,
5256,
4,
70,
70599,
1572,
187,
4514,
83,
39958,
645,
136,
11814,
47,
162882,
10,
61634,
5,
106073,
70599,
1572,
83,
959,
109312,
1379,
166,
181960,
19,
4,
4612,
92,
83,
168861,
47,
3535,
70,
187,
4514,
645,
47,
70,
207048,
5,
215100,
538,
4612,
92,
136,
97360,
90,
4,
2750,
83,
5036,
1919,
3357,
20279,
136,
17438,
58349,
4,
28560,
7565,
136,
8,
88981,
8382,
102778,
4,
102971,
121276,
2806,
30646,
47,
65318,
5115,
4612,
92,
13438,
5,
17106,
70,
8060,
111,
1919,
7068,
9,
47313,
84240,
4,
45291,
4848,
360,
142,
81887,
47,
7279,
3789,
3395,
1295,
1239,
223,
214,
1919,
4331,
7,
4,
4612,
92,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
94825,
94,
59689,
340,
4612,
92,
4,
55109,
70599,
1572,
15,
94,
96,
25,
11193,
3019,
8,
1592,
340,
16,
437,
51,
1601,
9,
100615,
232,
393,
23232,
1236,
807,
96,
25,
49545,
86686,
8,
21,
22786,
104,
25,
31571,
1363,
86686,
111321,
7,
5,
97709,
446,
366,
95,
88497,
147,
4435,
19356,
19824,
4,
188383,
366,
174821,
34118,
42,
82,
149864,
366,
199,
108756,
11,
16034,
7650,
1529,
2594,
82,
21763,
14431,
1272,
4,
95,
84338,
8,
127663,
20939,
11,
25331,
578,
21,
19145,
10326,
807,
95,
131259,
12877,
44,
105913,
90,
111,
26832,
2278,
184,
58,
15,
16,
468,
9323,
22,
10283,
36102,
4,
88497,
147,
52992,
366,
174821,
34118,
42,
82,
108756,
446,
366,
7650,
1529,
2594,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Internetwork Packet Exchange | Internetwork Packet Exchange | Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) is the network layer protocol in the IPX/SPX protocol suite. IPX is derived from Xerox Network Systems' IDP. It may act as a transport layer protocol as well. | L’adressage IPX permet, comme l’adressage IP, d’obtenir un système hiérarchique, offrant ainsi aux administrateurs les bases de la conception du réseau local (LAN). Ces adresses occupent : (en caractères hexadécimaux) définissant le numéro de réseau choisi par l’administrateur et pour la partie représentant le nœud qui correspondent à l’adresse MAC de l’hôte. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
6957,
92940,
111,
8021,
1542,
91363,
83,
6863,
10176,
707,
110,
3871,
100,
180346,
5,
360,
70,
1733,
3229,
91363,
7,
100,
84079,
27980,
180346,
6777,
959,
32316,
136,
70,
335,
162727,
683,
91363,
100,
9879,
29367,
95486,
214,
111,
29823,
90,
509,
959,
39210,
4,
70,
8021,
1542,
33120,
5809,
186,
222495,
71,
39555,
191082,
5,
62,
23282,
13909,
4527,
7,
70,
78826,
29823,
111,
6863,
33120,
20596,
237,
70,
110,
112,
29823,
136,
30698,
7,
2367,
442,
27117,
47,
3714,
1672,
70,
33120,
2663,
25443,
1295,
70,
10723,
7,
707,
122188,
7,
46,
36439,
7,
621,
175648,
3674,
390,
56709,
1916,
32007,
151607,
4,
11374,
390,
12349,
208679,
151607,
5,
62,
19336,
8021,
1542,
33120,
53294,
1902,
47,
517,
4734,
98423,
8021,
1542,
43824,
126,
9842,
7,
678,
10,
10336,
56,
678,
70,
25632,
45646,
12,
581,
56607,
126,
60457,
142424,
621,
12,
893,
8021,
1542,
29823,
1556,
70,
25632,
45646,
12,
581,
33120,
14012,
114864,
47,
29823,
15,
2940,
6,
127219,
67,
678,
16,
70,
8021,
1542,
110,
988,
3129,
54,
959,
186,
10617,
47,
70,
5701,
33120,
707,
44,
408,
79298,
5426,
740,
581,
377,
79298,
5426,
83,
10,
33120,
23,
3129,
10,
2053,
3126,
135355,
91363,
831,
186,
11814,
100,
36398,
5,
717,
63769,
36398,
17721,
12921,
33120,
7,
4,
1836,
8110,
186,
162711,
678,
8021,
1542,
122188,
7,
5,
62,
5423,
111,
1940,
135457,
297,
33120,
7,
83,
35839,
142,
1820,
18244,
5,
28541,
185309,
10086,
71947,
13,
10723,
1543,
21265,
237,
142,
8021,
1542,
122188,
5,
185309,
2843,
120384,
297,
9157,
9,
11,
51684,
122188,
7,
5,
19335,
18606,
31,
8447,
122188,
7,
111,
3789,
116366,
7,
27983,
8060,
8021,
1542,
22629,
1916,
5,
345,
6953,
12921,
123789,
9384,
7,
23,
1632,
377,
79298,
5426,
83,
7722,
4,
1284,
442,
43240,
21373,
538,
237,
2174,
84797,
377,
79298,
76519,
3542,
11814,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
12921,
33120,
101935,
8110,
186,
11814,
100,
12921,
123789,
9384,
7,
3853,
23,
70,
5701,
377,
79298,
5426,
136,
10,
122188,
8110,
186,
11814,
47,
63769,
36398,
17721,
110,
988,
17368,
12921,
123789,
9384,
7,
23,
70,
5701,
377,
79298,
5426,
194,
581,
110,
112,
14012,
83,
11814,
47,
29823,
142,
11651,
13909,
15,
748,
1286,
66161,
4,
10,
33120,
101758,
16,
23,
70,
33120,
5,
91732,
29398,
7,
4527,
6863,
33120,
101758,
20596,
78826,
29823,
237,
70,
110,
112,
14012,
5,
581,
34292,
106076,
12,
30110,
12,
30110,
12,
30110,
12,
30110,
12,
30110,
1543,
186,
11814,
237,
10,
110,
112,
14012,
23,
10,
78869,
29823,
47,
226347,
10,
43824,
126,
47,
44,
5584,
110,
988,
23,
70,
43581,
33120,
740,
581,
221,
27853,
14012,
21265,
7,
47,
36849,
10,
9433,
707,
38415,
23,
70,
78869,
110,
112,
5,
581,
169424,
111,
10,
221,
27853,
14012,
23,
70,
8021,
1542,
29823,
114864,
70,
8021,
1542,
47,
27992,
237,
10,
6181,
135355,
91363,
4,
215667,
678,
70,
53400,
11809,
25561,
151607,
15,
26119,
683,
16,
23,
70,
2665,
91363,
14947,
5,
581,
8021,
1542,
33120,
14012,
83,
228113,
538,
31943,
6827,
47,
70,
33120,
2831,
111,
70,
8021,
29823,
15,
2347,
63920,
678,
2043,
1510,
92,
4785,
7,
5423,
47,
106,
3142,
70,
110,
112,
14012,
1556,
70,
5701,
91084,
237,
70,
4785,
7,
111,
8021,
29823,
678,
2043,
1510,
92,
4785,
7,
5423,
47,
757,
5,
581,
60212,
83,
450,
70,
6,
99091,
6635,
17721,
33120,
136,
110,
112,
2831,
111,
29823,
23,
8021,
83,
77336,
4,
12960,
23,
8021,
1542,
442,
83,
188347,
5,
1301,
70,
110,
112,
29823,
83,
56104,
31943,
6827,
47,
70,
78826,
29823,
111,
70,
33120,
123666,
4,
70,
49990,
853,
166589,
151607,
83,
959,
44841,
23,
8021,
1542,
5,
1326,
22629,
1916,
4,
70,
112820,
90,
23,
70,
8021,
1542,
22629,
1916,
23180,
621,
21373,
47,
8021,
22629,
1916,
23180,
7,
74,
22629,
1916,
83,
16940,
390,
33120,
29823,
4,
136,
100,
12638,
33120,
29823,
10,
33120,
12,
157,
112,
111,
70,
11737,
122188,
83,
58735,
297,
23,
10,
21373,
54543,
142,
8021,
29823,
64,
1179,
1510,
92,
83,
58735,
297,
23,
8021,
22629,
1916,
23180,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
17262,
22629,
1916,
91363,
7,
19882,
100,
8021,
1542,
33120,
7,
5,
360,
39395,
8021,
1542,
33120,
7,
4,
10,
11389,
111,
56709,
1916,
32007,
151607,
15,
132824,
16,
509,
70,
4734,
19882,
91363,
47,
121122,
22629,
1916,
4677,
5,
992,
5062,
6,
132824,
100,
8021,
4,
442,
4527,
7,
8,
5259,
1733,
237,
70,
5201,
6,
186518,
4,
112033,
14653,
70,
72720,
54529,
237,
10,
37526,
1294,
6,
186518,
5,
66016,
10086,
71947,
13,
138,
4,
70,
10086,
71947,
13,
12779,
40583,
151607,
15,
39102,
9434,
16,
35509,
98,
15744,
9,
9956,
83,
19882,
4,
3129,
83,
1286,
202319,
100,
150679,
33120,
7,
5,
148368,
122188,
7,
29479,
142,
8021,
1542,
11389,
111,
241,
31343,
38796,
91363,
237,
5299,
5,
8021,
1542,
831,
186,
71872,
3674,
645,
174580,
17368,
1632,
111,
70,
25632,
201,
123789,
9384,
7,
707,
22,
15644,
7,
72403,
52895,
12,
360,
351,
9,
647,
9319,
1179,
33120,
7,
4734,
2248,
70147,
136,
159,
101306,
123789,
52895,
621,
19882,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
53231,
4588,
8021,
1542,
10747,
4,
3739,
96,
26,
53231,
4588,
8021,
4,
104,
26,
191336,
51,
31164,
1274,
4757,
54689,
944,
4,
5773,
15212,
14185,
2970,
11500,
16034,
199,
51039,
8,
21,
145520,
115,
75219,
4000,
15,
29946,
194,
35177,
37276,
7,
6,
185239,
660,
152,
15,
33,
119818,
7,
764,
3798,
11056,
13669,
6077,
16,
68514,
64025,
95,
76962,
8,
75219,
60053,
366,
96,
26,
103268,
11685,
82,
578,
21,
17875,
158748,
95,
653,
52908,
1674,
569,
82122,
660,
253,
96,
26,
37233,
78826,
8,
96,
26,
127,
4470,
67,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Fiber Distributed Data Interface | Fiber Distributed Data Interface | Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) is a standard for data transmission in a local area network. It uses optical fiber as its standard underlying physical medium, although it was also later specified to use copper cable, in which case it may be called CDDI (Copper Distributed Data Interface), standardized as TP-PMD (Twisted-Pair Physical Medium-Dependent), also referred to as TP-DDI (Twisted-Pair Distributed Data Interface). | Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) est un type de réseau informatique "LAN" ou "MAN" permettant d'interconnecter plusieurs "LAN" à une vitesse de 100 Mbit/s sur de la fibre optique (ce qui lui permet d'atteindre une distance maximale de ). | [
250004,
250054,
6,
98553,
17507,
87344,
10,
805,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
233,
70760,
5570,
100,
2053,
179965,
23,
4000,
16128,
33120,
450,
831,
65042,
23,
37457,
1257,
47,
5,
106073,
6,
98553,
17507,
62775,
289,
2663,
25443,
83,
10,
15789,
9,
77007,
47,
1098,
33120,
4,
442,
6777,
959,
4527,
70,
87,
129969,
2248,
48413,
47,
1098,
15789,
91363,
237,
6863,
18231,
74,
64457,
4,
6863,
91363,
509,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
87,
129969,
2248,
116591,
47,
1098,
5324,
44,
6032,
71,
47,
1098,
58,
91363,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
29256,
214,
21334,
20787,
48461,
289,
58555,
4,
6,
98553,
17507,
4000,
16128,
33120,
7,
831,
8060,
137107,
111,
72095,
5,
6,
98553,
17507,
64600,
15044,
10,
114421,
9,
284,
2310,
74694,
38488,
15,
73686,
247,
105416,
9,
109645,
1916,
47,
1098,
15789,
2663,
25443,
136,
10,
43609,
9,
284,
2310,
74694,
38488,
15,
93818,
247,
47,
1098,
5324,
452,
6953,
15789,
2663,
25443,
5,
6,
98553,
17507,
4,
237,
10,
12996,
111,
15672,
9907,
20744,
7,
43975,
1193,
363,
618,
117878,
15,
35613,
1193,
363,
618,
55102,
4,
19911,
7,
47,
70,
13527,
84837,
5337,
135457,
1830,
15,
84658,
16,
3299,
111,
123309,
135355,
214,
17368,
3789,
91363,
7,
5,
581,
5570,
7,
9433,
26859,
23,
70,
4122,
15643,
7,
5,
6,
98553,
17507,
9,
10001,
4,
10,
11389,
111,
6,
98553,
17507,
151552,
23,
13501,
4,
49814,
61404,
9,
7,
131519,
297,
4516,
3540,
41159,
47,
70,
33120,
221,
450,
442,
5809,
2843,
34831,
54479,
136,
1202,
26073,
7,
5,
27985,
26859,
47,
37067,
6,
98553,
17507,
33120,
7,
47,
200470,
10821,
233,
70760,
172532,
15,
13055,
17777,
16,
55556,
5,
62,
6,
98553,
17507,
33120,
70541,
7,
6626,
6,
46828,
4,
1632,
237,
10,
37526,
1294,
126502,
23,
7225,
70,
158978,
15789,
35782,
7,
5,
581,
158978,
15789,
64600,
1257,
47,
805,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
177399,
5,
14847,
10,
33120,
1556,
110,
64209,
674,
100,
70,
37526,
1294,
15789,
47,
54,
126502,
4,
442,
831,
2843,
85358,
2053,
4,
65042,
214,
177399,
47,
1781,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
5,
581,
11001,
15789,
831,
65042,
70,
38132,
62488,
74,
10,
87758,
15789,
831,
65042,
5,
6,
98553,
17507,
1902,
10,
150679,
38132,
9,
160328,
13267,
9451,
4,
5843,
304,
390,
1636,
16,
3501,
70,
5570,
174580,
14449,
4,
3129,
4734,
8060,
7,
10,
38132,
9,
160328,
13267,
111,
106,
4,
4283,
390,
1636,
4,
6,
190358,
11522,
60266,
2053,
121297,
23,
3060,
50218,
5,
138541,
7,
3638,
538,
64549,
297,
6,
98553,
17507,
6,
46828,
23,
10,
33120,
2663,
25443,
6044,
237,
10,
44,
693,
289,
15789,
111,
1360,
90,
740,
62,
19336,
14012,
111,
128779,
4,
205794,
150449,
128779,
6044,
237,
122188,
7,
136,
38110,
22230,
43257,
3501,
27980,
13909,
7,
4,
3542,
44,
693,
289,
9,
232254,
71,
58,
47,
15044,
6,
46828,
5,
100932,
13909,
7,
7068,
37067,
237,
11001,
9,
232254,
71,
128779,
47,
70,
122188,
7,
707,
38110,
22230,
5,
581,
87758,
15789,
23,
6863,
2684,
8,
48281,
67,
3173,
42856,
3365,
127966,
7,
3934,
10,
11001,
75186,
5,
33417,
71407,
4,
10,
13909,
9,
28905,
70541,
297,
70,
28271,
87758,
15789,
4,
102971,
3060,
208124,
7,
8,
13158,
53,
297,
6,
98553,
17507,
237,
10,
57329,
17840,
16128,
33120,
5,
6,
98553,
17507,
144570,
903,
33120,
2663,
25443,
6637,
70,
87758,
15789,
20653,
10922,
7,
8305,
12638,
162711,
75186,
136,
144570,
12638,
6044,
75186,
47,
47143,
19686,
79850,
41018,
289,
5,
581,
5570,
20653,
114864,
100,
233,
70760,
390,
13409,
90,
4,
1284,
33120,
185118,
7,
16916,
6097,
51,
107,
150,
2886,
136,
18499,
9,
3454,
86,
5,
174842,
7,
6044,
237,
4488,
41311,
7,
136,
7665,
164511,
7,
450,
13648,
959,
1380,
1379,
70,
6226,
111,
70,
33120,
31095,
7,
621,
959,
202319,
100,
94878,
47,
70,
87758,
15789,
5,
1301,
142,
30700,
47,
17368,
10,
87758,
9,
232254,
71,
94878,
4,
10,
4488,
41311,
831,
113054,
70,
5701,
79385,
111,
3332,
2104,
6620,
8305,
10,
87758,
9,
29552,
71,
94878,
7228,
134477,
13,
79850,
47,
6626,
84797,
128779,
23,
70,
5701,
6,
98553,
17507,
15789,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
94878,
7,
24209,
7,
36457,
12960,
70,
3789,
1632,
83,
191082,
46389,
297,
5,
4263,
70,
5117,
94878,
35782,
7,
4,
70,
126502,
3126,
51776,
645,
678,
110,
34564,
118,
2661,
8,
5259,
5,
581,
6,
98553,
17507,
2053,
123789,
9384,
83,
12,
78662,
11107,
83,
70,
19542,
40099,
4,
21864,
83,
10,
4034,
8,
93343,
56,
4,
15161,
83,
123789,
6226,
4,
6405,
83,
70,
78869,
29823,
4,
5377,
83,
70,
31344,
29823,
4,
436,
18431,
83,
70,
91363,
2053,
25072,
15,
748,
43824,
126,
2053,
25072,
247,
15161,
294,
83,
70,
123789,
12765,
503,
944,
3956,
15,
748,
12765,
11832,
247,
136,
44444,
64,
36381,
621,
70,
3564,
8,
93343,
56,
136,
123789,
10778,
5,
581,
2665,
123470,
9598,
92,
59591,
61924,
71,
10,
5570,
100,
179965,
111,
70,
2665,
151607,
15,
143321,
2806,
186,
70,
91363,
2053,
25072,
23,
903,
7225,
16,
645,
6,
98553,
17507,
5,
1650,
509,
5117,
26171,
71,
23,
18237,
13501,
136,
15226,
5281,
23,
96145,
31384,
128746,
111,
70,
91363,
3542,
146731,
678,
70,
87,
129969,
2248,
70147,
5570,
100,
62775,
289,
3126,
6226,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
4572,
9,
3137,
78826,
29823,
90,
450,
100512,
5700,
678,
70,
174580,
14449,
5,
12613,
7,
3789,
91363,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
49990,
853,
166589,
151607,
15,
11909,
683,
16,
5809,
186,
39210,
237,
5299,
5,
6,
98553,
17507,
509,
90698,
142,
225530,
78132,
4420,
96959,
33120,
55556,
23,
70,
39395,
47,
4122,
11704,
7,
16792,
144573,
174580,
33120,
7,
4734,
122399,
209,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
2053,
121297,
136,
47,
1098,
15789,
33120,
7,
4734,
122399,
201,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
707,
611,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
121297,
5,
12613,
7,
442,
509,
10,
35845,
538,
11192,
9,
175870,
44126,
111,
450,
1615,
5,
3311,
13211,
4,
116366,
7,
99201,
148368,
84837,
4,
9907,
84420,
2271,
693,
18770,
4,
28997,
50246,
94266,
16765,
4,
4843,
7,
29543,
21986,
18,
15,
2263,
3181,
2822,
390,
86686,
141,
46473,
10760,
247,
136,
138,
10770,
5,
6,
98553,
17507,
59720,
7,
765,
21334,
538,
2809,
91995,
71,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
3698,
1297,
75571,
3674,
11809,
220237,
15,
98553,
17507,
16,
437,
51,
10644,
8,
75219,
165796,
44,
29946,
58,
628,
44,
13940,
58,
98977,
104,
25,
10433,
135457,
56,
20269,
44,
29946,
58,
253,
773,
129202,
8,
805,
276,
3137,
64,
7,
613,
8,
21,
122417,
233,
20873,
15,
329,
569,
1869,
10747,
104,
25,
152975,
773,
62488,
137587,
8,
6,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Reichstag building | Palais du Reichstag | The Reichstag ( ; officially: "Deutscher Bundestag – Plenarbereich Reichstagsgebäude" ) is a historic edifice in Berlin, Germany, constructed to house the Imperial Diet (German: "Reichstag") of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894 and housed the Diet until 1933, when it was severely damaged after being set on fire. After World War II, the building fell into disuse; the parliament of the German Democratic Republic (the Volkskammer) met in the Palast der Republik in East Berlin, while the parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany (the Bundestag) met in the Bundeshaus in Bonn. | Le palais du Reichstag est un bâtiment de Berlin en Allemagne, construit pour abriter le "" (Assemblée du Reich) à partir de 1894 et jusqu'à son incendie dans la nuit du 27 au 28 février 1933. Il abrite le "Bundestag" de la République fédérale d'Allemagne depuis le retour des institutions à Berlin en 1999. | [
250004,
250054,
195769,
111,
70,
33976,
80723,
5299,
7103,
70,
51,
41274,
111,
102126,
23,
159983,
5,
6422,
538,
4,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
1902,
6,
93457,
71,
23,
40368,
3789,
33976,
7,
23,
108089,
56,
90515,
23,
10271,
1284,
6097,
3542,
137567,
90698,
5792,
19336,
5,
1061,
4,
23,
170612,
142,
107653,
82451,
62757,
678,
35389,
42938,
214,
107653,
7,
509,
175100,
1810,
47,
72,
24762,
10,
3525,
33976,
5,
24372,
10,
16610,
110297,
111,
7722,
15271,
4,
10,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
175352,
170198,
70,
28,
4438,
5609,
111,
70,
89537,
7,
46149,
15,
160351,
4,
33415,
122,
39460,
247,
3129,
509,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
70,
5381,
329,
111,
10,
28820,
127,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
187,
5176,
138195,
4,
5,
27985,
6777,
959,
4034,
24189,
1492,
5369,
14432,
4,
36,
14775,
47,
67842,
44402,
678,
7398,
28661,
214,
70,
57266,
237,
5299,
237,
10750,
7,
17721,
96513,
87,
4,
71047,
542,
14851,
1727,
2594,
4,
136,
70,
43032,
111,
70,
74283,
81325,
645,
3642,
70,
50961,
5608,
186,
51339,
297,
5,
24372,
140909,
53,
9807,
118,
21094,
4,
70,
2552,
4563,
44275,
73416,
509,
59038,
71,
136,
8,
82925,
67175,
4,
20662,
3917,
100,
70,
3525,
33976,
5,
360,
156999,
4,
15700,
107653,
82451,
62757,
509,
34658,
4,
678,
1781,
107653,
7,
42938,
214,
5,
3293,
1733,
4,
70,
159690,
2451,
2347,
37061,
107653,
10208,
23706,
818,
2451,
3613,
52366,
20653,
1957,
1919,
54311,
9,
25267,
31,
944,
13452,
71924,
297,
5,
581,
8951,
3299,
100,
23706,
818,
25,
7,
4331,
509,
176547,
25,
7,
139040,
19449,
4,
70,
5201,
33976,
111,
70,
157313,
81366,
33,
93,
289,
239576,
5,
31384,
111,
70,
74283,
81325,
25,
7,
156347,
13,
152319,
30891,
4,
123046,
7,
4,
136,
6,
101287,
7,
3542,
390,
152319,
748,
71047,
1734,
6953,
5,
2161,
1702,
18237,
166555,
4,
70,
137374,
6,
34165,
509,
77681,
21,
532,
390,
96513,
87,
4,
99,
70,
28,
4438,
5609,
111,
70,
89537,
7,
46149,
5,
117371,
50961,
509,
140528,
390,
123850,
84783,
5761,
62,
5,
724,
5,
23,
141692,
4,
96513,
87,
68,
71,
15,
73,
142399,
4,
70,
42552,
111,
129335,
31678,
56,
25251,
194,
18763,
57693,
39457,
42,
4,
96513,
1995,
4,
34739,
10,
1286,
79,
38177,
37534,
21455,
111,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
53397,
15182,
2408,
3501,
1919,
9963,
1021,
9319,
5,
581,
7311,
33976,
509,
1030,
164779,
297,
100,
70,
50961,
111,
142,
7311,
314,
69990,
111,
158285,
136,
47589,
4,
90698,
142,
177907,
6,
88981,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
4966,
6863,
17664,
6644,
111,
107653,
82451,
20623,
7,
169361,
38134,
21329,
712,
35778,
8780,
5,
360,
64104,
70,
47989,
1771,
34153,
44,
397,
195,
67152,
122397,
13,
58,
24073,
7763,
70,
30839,
41021,
18939,
3542,
158012,
36917,
70,
5201,
65335,
112,
111,
70,
33976,
4,
5045,
47,
70,
58580,
14507,
56851,
111,
96513,
1995,
4,
2750,
1902,
37842,
47,
46389,
70,
154107,
111,
70,
6,
101287,
100,
6863,
139869,
12330,
3956,
5,
24372,
6661,
5550,
87,
1902,
134620,
136,
96513,
1902,
1563,
18601,
3674,
4,
20271,
70,
98834,
6635,
13312,
111,
24531,
4,
123850,
34702,
2506,
5761,
502,
164779,
297,
70,
38016,
111,
10,
456,
57964,
1295,
1632,
111,
70,
80841,
3387,
111,
70,
44,
4332,
5548,
81325,
58,
33976,
98,
483,
7582,
5,
581,
33976,
136475,
47,
186,
70,
40,
257,
111,
70,
366,
150,
11533,
111,
70,
64181,
1727,
47806,
15,
208140,
74668,
119959,
4,
3129,
509,
7464,
35839,
70,
44,
4332,
5548,
81325,
740,
10091,
47,
4828,
18782,
1314,
68,
71,
20271,
70,
74283,
81325,
105591,
402,
927,
111,
18982,
17480,
23031,
4,
3229,
133325,
37842,
47,
18782,
10,
27165,
450,
2806,
173072,
2363,
38109,
4,
442,
509,
70,
59714,
14,
525,
32837,
1363,
23,
30839,
32692,
5,
581,
33976,
156892,
11476,
98,
1438,
22482,
55591,
4,
1379,
170420,
7464,
959,
167969,
51529,
5,
3293,
26038,
10,
479,
22829,
100,
70,
83572,
7,
47,
45890,
2684,
38109,
62952,
100,
390,
70,
45913,
64181,
1727,
163965,
23,
70,
74283,
81325,
31143,
262,
7612,
13,
4,
6,
190358,
2856,
47,
34784,
84158,
271,
7,
136,
51312,
35206,
22631,
87420,
102126,
5,
581,
6818,
592,
111,
74283,
81325,
1902,
2843,
75935,
30783,
23,
70,
10323,
64370,
15,
8762,
136,
65272,
28811,
117249,
16,
111,
6,
58944,
111,
60013,
8780,
23,
102126,
5,
3293,
53333,
297,
2363,
44930,
111,
4027,
13,
162,
5911,
98186,
41555,
15,
434,
497,
1902,
11469,
7092,
297,
66570,
237,
2874,
9,
166697,
1419,
194,
133698,
70,
427,
5369,
111,
83572,
79986,
4,
70,
44,
4332,
5548,
81325,
58,
33976,
509,
959,
11814,
100,
366,
150,
11533,
6635,
104227,
5,
175399,
4,
70,
10846,
20028,
450,
70,
44,
4332,
5548,
81325,
58,
158,
1353,
297,
99,
756,
4,
442,
6777,
221,
23,
70,
341,
27722,
16556,
13038,
4,
198274,
70,
44,
4332,
5548,
81325,
58,
33976,
5,
3293,
190659,
106480,
47,
70,
56002,
111,
1105,
11994,
55591,
4,
23,
3129,
70,
44,
4332,
5548,
81325,
58,
613,
18280,
2822,
6863,
14537,
7,
47,
101910,
41555,
23,
70,
357,
11,
79298,
25515,
4,
15700,
29954,
23,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
724,
133,
5548,
10382,
97420,
58,
24073,
587,
43297,
1363,
51029,
581,
5201,
41714,
23664,
111,
70,
33976,
15,
143321,
509,
51,
223,
2886,
7103,
70,
11476,
16,
509,
64457,
11814,
100,
51269,
92252,
7,
136,
4,
20271,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
100,
116338,
60042,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
2843,
90698,
100,
142477,
47,
10,
144745,
47,
6488,
1284,
509,
14037,
47,
186,
118990,
12097,
51,
68879,
2886,
5,
581,
33976,
4,
8306,
89554,
121461,
297,
7103,
70,
11476,
4,
509,
53333,
82649,
71,
390,
1831,
79904,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
99381,
111,
10271,
23,
18608,
4,
442,
100512,
1632,
111,
70,
9879,
30388,
7,
100,
70,
6096,
126140,
47,
141621,
4,
4743,
47,
6863,
21778,
1399,
4126,
128201,
238,
12330,
3956,
5,
38396,
4,
144994,
47,
70,
33976,
831,
7464,
1957,
134349,
214104,
98,
2614,
1002,
58982,
7,
46132,
237,
5299,
237,
98,
2831,
111,
70,
133940,
4,
3129,
509,
9498,
56,
4126,
20271,
70,
456,
238478,
7,
7103,
456,
309,
41274,
5,
2161,
116,
4347,
18608,
4,
11246,
334,
1409,
53,
138266,
62401,
34739,
70,
16186,
44,
12248,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
5381,
164,
115,
74283,
81325,
437,
51,
113609,
8,
10271,
22,
6,
219298,
4,
73822,
578,
56062,
720,
95,
44,
58,
15,
192131,
115,
74283,
16,
253,
5103,
8,
141692,
82,
19269,
25,
1298,
775,
45255,
13,
807,
21,
56392,
115,
1438,
531,
1372,
77826,
55591,
5,
891,
56062,
67,
95,
44,
231465,
6936,
58,
8,
21,
171149,
223080,
13,
104,
25,
219298,
13106,
95,
38451,
224,
38016,
7,
253,
10271,
22,
55482,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ping (networking utility) | Ping (logiciel) | Ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It is available for virtually all operating systems that have networking capability, including most embedded network administration software. | Ping est le nom d'une commande informatique permettant de tester l'accessibilité d'une autre machine à travers un réseau IP. La commande mesure également le temps mis pour recevoir une réponse, appelé "round-trip time" (temps aller-retour). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
33429,
19537,
939,
509,
59121,
390,
41576,
57052,
7,
7,
23,
14487,
26819,
20271,
1919,
188513,
99,
70,
21786,
48242,
42477,
54593,
4597,
53,
4,
5036,
70,
7082,
126140,
42477,
54593,
4597,
53,
5,
62,
456,
10015,
390,
6765,
37837,
7,
98,
17368,
69010,
9088,
28,
3089,
43824,
7831,
100,
8021,
33120,
6,
47099,
164,
136,
72350,
9035,
105876,
297,
57052,
7,
7,
47,
28282,
70,
19537,
939,
47,
63134,
105727,
33120,
44402,
5,
581,
42179,
24,
4806,
442,
7103,
70,
45730,
450,
775,
147,
30482,
4,
16792,
6863,
55300,
25443,
83,
60223,
10821,
47,
775,
147,
25,
7,
28,
3089,
31913,
5,
581,
10,
15322,
5264,
56607,
126,
5337,
24447,
14854,
1264,
100,
6,
212003,
1556,
2809,
11814,
100,
645,
496,
5369,
4,
136,
102971,
57052,
7,
7,
17378,
450,
1295,
1919,
6275,
111,
21455,
6,
212003,
509,
959,
179140,
237,
142,
10,
15322,
5264,
4,
764,
1556,
224344,
71,
37837,
7,
26,
14700,
66,
6889,
111,
70,
9351,
5,
581,
5117,
121447,
11389,
509,
3835,
77758,
10975,
74,
756,
221419,
11389,
7,
765,
2809,
86872,
71,
1379,
70,
335,
22916,
86872,
5,
135668,
509,
5117,
99201,
23,
80196,
20429,
397,
5,
581,
5153,
85470,
11389,
509,
126809,
390,
51838,
92,
85371,
350,
136,
83,
86872,
71,
1379,
70,
527,
21130,
5,
13320,
34734,
434,
13534,
126809,
70,
853,
47013,
7285,
11389,
5,
1650,
83,
86872,
71,
1379,
70,
78999,
64779,
5,
627,
27529,
534,
4015,
479,
34601,
7,
450,
2499,
27980,
8110,
9433,
69010,
9088,
28,
3089,
50336,
7,
136,
31089,
28,
3089,
156405,
90,
23,
30646,
5,
581,
25632,
83,
70,
140992,
111,
51042,
33429,
98,
29908,
100,
135834,
43606,
502,
7438,
47,
70,
30388,
27980,
44,
1574,
5,
3355,
11,
33209,
5,
277,
58,
12,
3650,
33429,
20,
238,
190,
1426,
5,
3355,
11,
33209,
5,
277,
6,
212003,
1426,
5,
3355,
11,
33209,
5,
277,
15,
11591,
5,
1819,
117904,
2485,
5,
121763,
12,
9103,
2053,
390,
1636,
7911,
390,
1636,
1295,
17461,
5,
1819,
117904,
2485,
5,
10289,
12,
6,
1771,
2676,
454,
184,
864,
145407,
6,
3062,
141,
1369,
13683,
1733,
33000,
122336,
6460,
68163,
7911,
390,
1636,
1295,
17461,
5,
1819,
117904,
2485,
5,
10289,
12,
6,
1771,
2676,
454,
184,
864,
33000,
6,
3062,
141,
1369,
13683,
1733,
33000,
133760,
4046,
68163,
7911,
390,
1636,
1295,
17461,
5,
1819,
117904,
2485,
5,
10289,
12,
6,
1771,
2676,
454,
184,
864,
55257,
6,
3062,
141,
1369,
13683,
1733,
1369,
963,
5,
184929,
68163,
7911,
390,
1636,
1295,
17461,
5,
1819,
117904,
2485,
5,
10289,
12,
6,
1771,
2676,
454,
184,
864,
76067,
6,
3062,
141,
1369,
13683,
1733,
1369,
201464,
16360,
68163,
7911,
390,
1636,
1295,
17461,
5,
1819,
117904,
2485,
5,
10289,
12,
6,
1771,
2676,
454,
184,
864,
107947,
6,
3062,
141,
1369,
13683,
1733,
33000,
92134,
3768,
68163,
28229,
1426,
5,
3355,
11,
33209,
5,
277,
33429,
80835,
7,
28229,
190,
43824,
7831,
71872,
3674,
4,
190,
43824,
7831,
75204,
4,
89678,
3949,
43824,
126,
86669,
68807,
9,
59623,
881,
64,
3818,
177,
64,
24084,
64,
271,
71,
18548,
2203,
6,
201464,
16360,
12988,
5,
11648,
1019,
21553,
5,
966,
4046,
64,
134926,
9285,
68163,
581,
140992,
5303,
7,
12638,
502,
372,
26008,
136,
70,
50339,
113054,
297,
5,
201106,
442,
5303,
7,
70,
80835,
7,
111,
70,
64194,
3034,
5,
360,
903,
27781,
4,
70,
16610,
525,
68807,
24745,
1733,
509,
6,
201464,
16360,
68163,
4,
70,
83080,
509,
4068,
11648,
1019,
68163,
4,
136,
70,
38132,
34292,
509,
4541,
966,
4046,
68163,
5,
581,
72350,
674,
1902,
10,
5570,
30170,
2320,
111,
6,
134926,
9285,
68163,
5,
360,
50218,
111,
110,
57553,
1295,
70,
30388,
27980,
4,
2684,
208124,
7,
44116,
40101,
33720,
707,
14922,
71407,
28412,
185325,
7,
1672,
5527,
214,
1810,
5,
115861,
2661,
33429,
50339,
114141,
214,
10,
2967,
26698,
70,
25632,
12,
360,
7225,
111,
18499,
4,
70,
30388,
27980,
707,
142,
81814,
2182,
122188,
25379,
7,
4420,
142,
69010,
9088,
18499,
26008,
4,
100,
27781,
44,
40294,
51,
70443,
2886,
58,
707,
44,
13739,
866,
204839,
297,
23,
62621,
740,
360,
66044,
4,
6097,
89914,
26698,
70,
5117,
136659,
390,
1636,
111,
70,
7311,
26008,
15,
73,
903,
7225,
10336,
56,
111,
70,
69010,
9088,
28,
3089,
50336,
4,
26719,
70,
26746,
206,
34292,
247,
221,
70,
33429,
19537,
939,
831,
14858,
57553,
7,
47,
62038,
1916,
41,
10484,
5,
88342,
1771,
166577,
111,
142,
69010,
9088,
43824,
126,
12,
581,
44,
13,
3089,
50336,
58,
24073,
10366,
18939,
83,
142,
69010,
9088,
64,
16259,
9088,
910,
26008,
5,
581,
189543,
56,
136,
503,
944,
3956,
103332,
831,
186,
11814,
390,
70,
23282,
47,
14858,
70,
75836,
678,
70,
50336,
450,
143434,
70,
75836,
5,
360,
41361,
4,
2684,
29908,
76519,
4527,
10,
36998,
6,
42485,
56,
100,
11907,
33429,
9433,
4,
136,
40,
944,
3956,
14012,
83,
142,
118055,
14012,
28032,
450,
9433,
5,
3773,
4527,
7,
10,
188347,
6,
42485,
56,
4,
3129,
41110,
7,
17721,
3773,
11389,
7,
4,
136,
10,
40,
944,
3956,
14012,
450,
83,
4734,
168398,
99,
49935,
1733,
5,
581,
44,
13,
3089,
75836,
58,
83,
142,
69010,
9088,
26008,
139392,
71,
23,
57553,
47,
142,
28,
3089,
50336,
74,
442,
83,
81678,
1294,
100,
756,
27980,
7,
4,
136,
8110,
26698,
70,
24763,
8783,
63033,
75204,
23,
70,
50336,
5,
581,
8783,
63033,
111,
70,
43824,
126,
83,
137567,
152382,
678,
125429,
10001,
124850,
4,
237,
70,
140992,
111,
70,
808,
121422,
693,
2676,
19537,
939,
45831,
23,
70,
4568,
2789,
390,
1636,
111,
70,
25632,
27781,
15,
11,
46327,
70,
136659,
9,
61028,
69010,
9088,
10336,
56,
72134,
678,
6,
2077,
581,
8783,
63033,
1543,
26698,
10,
1733,
590,
2676,
114141,
214,
70,
1733,
111,
179965,
136,
10,
40,
944,
3956,
14012,
4,
3129,
621,
959,
14037,
23,
903,
27781,
5,
3293,
114864,
33429,
47,
9969,
6743,
70,
68807,
24745,
1733,
23,
10,
11341,
9393,
144996,
15490,
3871,
214,
47,
17164,
70,
1733,
111,
179965,
111,
12638,
43824,
126,
5,
581,
8783,
63033,
1543,
2843,
26698,
10,
44,
91088,
238,
43824,
126,
58,
100,
70,
145302,
9,
191,
9,
29946,
91363,
4,
1284,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
135668,
437,
95,
9901,
104,
25,
1811,
47749,
165796,
98977,
8,
79227,
96,
25,
113041,
14,
57792,
104,
25,
1811,
19501,
36279,
253,
37317,
51,
75219,
8021,
5,
239,
47749,
48196,
14919,
95,
4109,
1239,
578,
135328,
773,
48522,
4,
163396,
44,
67688,
9,
59623,
1733,
58,
15,
34224,
7,
10308,
9,
107,
28889,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Weimar | Weimar | Weimar (; ) is a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in Central Germany between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east, approximately southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden. Together with the neighbour-cities Erfurt and Jena it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, whereas the city itself counts a population of 65,000. Weimar is well known because of its large cultural heritage and its importance in German history. | Weimar () est une ville d'Allemagne, traversée par l'Ilm. Elle se situe dans le land de Thuringe (). Sa population est d'environ, ce qui en fait la quatrième ville la plus peuplée de Thuringe après Erfurt, Iéna et Gera. Ville aux nombreux monuments historiques, Weimar a été inscrite par l'UNESCO au patrimoine mondial en décembre 1998 et a été nommée capitale européenne de la culture en 1999. | [
250004,
250054,
63590,
11,
13,
109622,
7413,
7,
1740,
4420,
47,
70,
12613,
2852,
1573,
28,
771,
206,
6896,
4216,
47,
305,
927,
202032,
90,
16,
7639,
450,
70,
64181,
1727,
2831,
111,
70,
891,
39,
118666,
53,
509,
9615,
6259,
39395,
4,
678,
10,
107137,
33120,
111,
9615,
19929,
7,
7440,
70,
26349,
83,
18925,
5,
581,
10332,
525,
115923,
118861,
64181,
1727,
5622,
47,
6,
168524,
5,
1650,
7,
9351,
98816,
645,
70,
202032,
90,
1295,
44,
1456,
1352,
2109,
58,
8305,
44,
36119,
14438,
58,
47,
44,
36119,
1727,
58,
136,
77681,
64181,
1727,
74,
442,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
25074,
19694,
30839,
44,
434,
7138,
127,
9,
58,
15,
497,
538,
16,
136,
44,
9,
14438,
58,
15,
144057,
7401,
4,
68062,
2676,
194,
581,
3687,
509,
70,
40,
257,
111,
70,
47064,
111,
64181,
1727,
4,
5117,
119056,
23,
6,
176857,
4,
3129,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
13648,
14,
525,
39329,
7,
23,
39395,
9,
594,
532,
19298,
62,
4188,
12613,
2852,
399,
5,
360,
209,
10837,
442,
509,
25072,
297,
678,
70,
47064,
111,
3347,
3719,
57764,
47,
70,
3525,
47064,
111,
64181,
1727,
9,
19060,
3719,
57764,
4,
3129,
13835,
71,
24189,
70,
12613,
2852,
3378,
6,
108210,
7,
25,
5550,
23,
702,
9271,
136,
77736,
47,
70,
185912,
5425,
7103,
19364,
7,
5,
581,
64181,
1727,
9615,
19929,
74216,
71,
10932,
70,
54529,
25,
7,
109412,
33,
37702,
133,
136,
6626,
19336,
106820,
90,
171332,
47,
2907,
7948,
15,
143321,
100512,
14432,
70,
5201,
106820,
247,
136,
47,
2907,
14631,
5,
360,
427,
2839,
4,
70,
54529,
14037,
297,
70,
68728,
8946,
25,
7,
6,
124722,
53,
23,
32629,
38384,
1727,
4,
3129,
13028,
1379,
2079,
1515,
69438,
4124,
7,
5,
1061,
191,
7103,
4,
70,
54529,
7,
111,
64181,
1727,
14037,
297,
70,
59444,
4,
3129,
509,
142,
41371,
366,
4745,
16792,
427,
12977,
136,
35839,
44,
318,
16741,
7,
58,
23,
427,
12338,
5,
28090,
427,
10837,
70,
130367,
7,
11814,
2363,
10002,
28704,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
70,
18150,
79507,
111,
70,
64181,
1727,
54529,
7,
509,
8,
92768,
214,
237,
70,
79507,
111,
70,
185912,
5425,
23,
12613,
2852,
399,
124735,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
70,
3525,
19336,
59444,
509,
35845,
538,
116842,
23,
10,
18150,
43701,
4,
2843,
4743,
47,
70,
15824,
450,
442,
509,
39501,
297,
2060,
16065,
1295,
29191,
52350,
36439,
7,
1884,
70,
15502,
31951,
11,
5,
581,
9615,
19929,
10932,
2907,
14631,
84084,
126809,
3934,
10,
165473,
275,
20271,
70,
702,
927,
142642,
5,
24372,
141753,
2831,
111,
70,
185912,
73,
25,
7,
181991,
53,
23,
702,
9271,
4,
27081,
34754,
52295,
71,
5,
581,
185912,
5425,
1738,
56,
297,
64181,
1727,
390,
10,
40285,
54700,
38887,
4588,
136,
2855,
1916,
219475,
7,
47,
70,
130367,
7,
5,
14240,
64181,
1727,
100512,
105950,
47,
3789,
185912,
943,
66,
162708,
1884,
157915,
21161,
13,
136,
3514,
434,
20271,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
4,
678,
70,
137633,
674,
111,
10,
59444,
23664,
136,
70,
43581,
5201,
106820,
5,
64181,
1727,
163629,
71,
4323,
712,
52350,
219475,
7,
23,
616,
10991,
5,
581,
37702,
133,
136,
70,
58982,
7,
3542,
122799,
23,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
20662,
64181,
1727,
3934,
10,
4393,
26349,
5,
24372,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
108089,
26205,
107842,
64181,
1727,
100512,
2831,
111,
70,
172378,
2182,
111,
70,
101985,
1212,
32845,
206,
111,
185912,
5425,
678,
52334,
150242,
237,
10323,
5,
581,
75198,
1236,
106922,
1363,
509,
65508,
71,
23,
64181,
1727,
23,
423,
2588,
74,
6470,
90205,
24765,
297,
40368,
20028,
23,
70,
26349,
5,
1301,
70,
101985,
12741,
72856,
70,
8643,
2749,
2595,
18403,
5550,
23,
423,
13330,
4,
2363,
10323,
52334,
150242,
23409,
2843,
47,
70,
24748,
12741,
4,
221,
450,
1836,
44841,
10,
3525,
45606,
329,
5,
1301,
70,
3114,
603,
176377,
1295,
157364,
2481,
4,
64181,
1727,
100512,
1919,
45606,
329,
23,
423,
12744,
136,
47143,
297,
237,
6044,
24189,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
185610,
53,
23,
24531,
5,
581,
5117,
101985,
1212,
53732,
2878,
1363,
23,
423,
12825,
509,
134629,
390,
67842,
64333,
4,
8306,
2347,
9393,
64181,
1727,
24765,
297,
70,
10323,
111,
12921,
105459,
13,
9,
12137,
14,
1727,
117249,
5,
581,
29685,
136,
6863,
23082,
91048,
3060,
180187,
47,
70,
26349,
4,
221,
450,
442,
24124,
10,
5117,
50961,
77227,
23,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
729,
927,
142642,
91048,
206398,
47,
64181,
1727,
4,
6637,
111,
151134,
52350,
27289,
15,
162,
23,
43573,
1272,
1004,
11443,
18,
194,
86247,
988,
4,
70,
53732,
2878,
5256,
12441,
47,
70,
86669,
111,
68894,
131011,
111,
70,
5080,
7,
111,
105459,
13,
9,
12137,
14,
1727,
136,
2363,
82466,
7,
90978,
3678,
5,
581,
26349,
25,
7,
30817,
53,
642,
344,
33,
297,
1286,
136,
1286,
136,
72856,
6863,
219475,
7,
4,
105207,
47,
70,
14573,
1419,
1690,
38529,
111,
70,
5080,
7,
23,
70,
39395,
543,
927,
142642,
5,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
903,
1733,
91048,
15700,
50961,
77227,
47,
64181,
1727,
4,
136,
70,
26349,
4163,
6863,
13379,
170894,
4,
94419,
390,
67842,
115,
6827,
18811,
1363,
33976,
7,
5,
581,
26349,
58982,
7,
3542,
8,
82925,
67175,
23,
729,
12243,
136,
20271,
70,
25632,
8,
23662,
7,
4,
64181,
1727,
71062,
297,
23,
756,
48225,
7,
5,
581,
129058,
33976,
64549,
297,
23,
903,
14922,
509,
70,
44,
25452,
2400,
7,
58,
237,
70,
45606,
329,
111,
70,
5080,
7,
15,
157,
65158,
136,
28,
4438,
6,
14775,
12,
196208,
132869,
9513,
4,
65272,
6,
14775,
543,
6460,
132869,
5843,
4,
127067,
6,
14775,
12,
70351,
74668,
65283,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
729,
8318,
136,
729,
2489,
67538,
58685,
35631,
79786,
237,
70,
29685,
25,
7,
38696,
271,
23,
64181,
1727,
5,
581,
14922,
1295,
70,
4034,
111,
70,
119555,
58732,
111,
7714,
71276,
399,
21067,
10057,
1104,
2489,
93815,
136,
604,
775,
25075,
8055,
21067,
6873,
132869,
77671,
8305,
47,
181823,
25,
7,
47219,
23,
543,
6460,
83,
8,
157,
3674,
237,
70,
44,
122558,
33,
58,
707,
70,
44,
67413,
21533,
58,
32070,
6637,
111,
70,
11192,
17366,
111,
15380,
103488,
23,
64181,
1727,
5,
581,
26349,
100512,
142,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
64181,
1727,
15,
16,
437,
773,
5054,
104,
25,
219298,
4,
37317,
4170,
366,
96,
25,
24687,
39,
5,
14663,
40,
24311,
13,
807,
95,
3551,
8,
12613,
129361,
15,
194,
947,
43904,
437,
104,
25,
153210,
4,
405,
569,
22,
3193,
21,
2799,
3996,
23846,
5054,
21,
1001,
6253,
152863,
13,
8,
12613,
129361,
13220,
1004,
11443,
18,
4,
87,
2746,
11,
82,
126867,
5,
50776,
2970,
40182,
42762,
7,
148677,
7,
4,
64181,
1727,
10,
5325,
59568,
13,
366,
96,
25,
14006,
123572,
531,
166414,
63767,
22,
47943,
9571,
82,
10,
5325,
110,
2276,
4170,
80353,
105900,
8,
21,
29394,
22,
55482,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
European Court of Human Rights | Cour européenne des droits de l'homme | The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR; ), frequently referred to as the Strasbourg Court, is a supranational or international court established by the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a contracting state has breached one or more of the human rights provisions concerning civil and political rights set out in the convention and its protocols. | La Cour européenne des droits de l'homme (CEDH) est une juridiction internationale instituée en 1959 par le Conseil de l'Europe. Sa mission est d'assurer le respect des engagements souscrits par les États signataires de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
29685,
509,
170920,
98,
952,
18982,
41722,
98,
70,
18231,
111,
24241,
953,
111,
70,
28811,
155358,
98,
28076,
38927,
3229,
6863,
5117,
43032,
3542,
3163,
89829,
390,
70,
82077,
4935,
151169,
53,
111,
70,
70615,
111,
14713,
5,
581,
101805,
124666,
70,
29685,
678,
22,
7,
53089,
70,
22046,
3956,
111,
70,
90364,
1379,
1865,
33,
390,
70,
18264,
214,
117249,
23,
41911,
47,
70,
101805,
136,
6863,
91363,
7,
4,
450,
83,
22,
7,
53089,
70,
232725,
136,
208124,
111,
70,
28811,
155358,
23,
70,
32786,
117249,
111,
70,
70615,
111,
14713,
5,
581,
100491,
428,
10763,
111,
70,
29685,
1556,
2809,
125296,
71,
47,
5622,
390,
756,
7657,
32786,
117249,
111,
70,
70615,
111,
14713,
5,
2161,
106,
7582,
9571,
4,
70,
29685,
100512,
10,
4393,
9,
6032,
38016,
136,
70,
28811,
63871,
111,
28076,
38927,
4,
3129,
11814,
47,
28288,
98,
157393,
172,
83259,
111,
86685,
4,
509,
10,
40285,
67175,
390,
151607,
4541,
581,
17203,
1830,
111,
3525,
117249,
47,
70,
28811,
155358,
98,
28076,
38927,
25632,
70,
6817,
111,
70,
10271,
23706,
23,
13501,
12441,
47,
10,
189173,
51312,
23,
86685,
11435,
71,
23,
70,
29685,
5,
581,
227066,
111,
70,
29685,
509,
120332,
33,
297,
147115,
390,
70,
21334,
183278,
1363,
111,
6,
96819,
86685,
5,
360,
8272,
4,
382,
4,
10700,
86685,
3542,
144,
116292,
297,
47,
186,
49782,
5,
360,
88847,
30284,
5955,
50218,
3542,
11435,
71,
136,
70,
14012,
6,
96819,
49175,
47,
189275,
305,
26738,
5,
360,
73584,
70,
29685,
142096,
2678,
4,
4283,
7225,
102158,
5,
360,
37771,
10149,
4,
5955,
86685,
3542,
144,
116292,
297,
4,
678,
49501,
4,
7739,
6,
96819,
5,
1913,
70,
1733,
4,
1286,
3501,
2510,
117,
21126,
111,
86685,
3542,
159978,
71,
47,
186,
23,
712,
2179,
55356,
4,
136,
70,
144732,
111,
50218,
68872,
2451,
11,
67688,
1496,
117,
21126,
111,
70,
115299,
390,
70,
29685,
2451,
174822,
47,
2367,
83,
24117,
71,
44,
90197,
14,
4935,
50218,
58,
12,
7440,
70,
29685,
1556,
21771,
75060,
297,
240713,
90791,
10,
200265,
111,
70,
28811,
155358,
98,
28076,
38927,
707,
7440,
5299,
170920,
7225,
27165,
32316,
7,
98,
10,
21373,
7225,
5,
151607,
534,
509,
82775,
47,
35142,
678,
70,
4420,
4867,
111,
6,
96819,
50218,
390,
137633,
214,
70,
29685,
136,
6863,
116983,
7,
237,
10,
4393,
9,
6032,
38016,
4,
390,
112892,
18929,
214,
70,
50491,
136,
6,
241866,
70,
140909,
111,
172337,
5180,
5,
33306,
4,
237,
70,
4488,
63033,
111,
70,
29685,
136475,
47,
51312,
4,
70,
18264,
214,
117249,
176506,
450,
53333,
17690,
7,
3542,
63559,
136,
23,
4347,
86097,
70,
70615,
111,
14713,
148855,
111,
33744,
7,
30666,
297,
151607,
616,
47,
70,
28811,
155358,
98,
28076,
38927,
5,
151607,
616,
509,
144888,
297,
678,
70,
10,
464,
111,
6,
241866,
70,
4488,
63033,
111,
70,
29685,
136,
450,
111,
70,
148855,
111,
33744,
7,
111,
70,
70615,
111,
14713,
4,
3129,
1601,
1824,
90,
70,
71924,
1830,
111,
240713,
7,
4,
221,
450,
70,
29685,
5809,
32153,
98,
50218,
450,
138804,
5526,
14135,
38109,
37348,
5,
151607,
616,
30957,
297,
3934,
37772,
98,
18237,
106,
4,
36404,
17262,
21775,
7103,
442,
509,
12540,
47314,
390,
756,
7657,
18264,
214,
117249,
47,
70,
101805,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
3295,
136,
36404,
49002,
509,
70,
4734,
18264,
214,
11341,
47,
128120,
47,
12540,
40383,
151607,
6370,
360,
36404,
49002,
134620,
6863,
177986,
47,
70,
91363,
4,
23,
121122,
100,
10,
142027,
450,
102374,
116983,
7,
2806,
186,
75412,
23,
8347,
214,
180732,
7,
26548,
49002,
5,
151607,
616,
12441,
47,
17690,
7,
23,
17262,
58555,
12,
581,
29685,
25,
7,
46312,
214,
177399,
509,
19574,
50930,
71,
47,
35142,
678,
123019,
23,
712,
2179,
55356,
86685,
4,
3525,
157393,
172,
83259,
55738,
11,
3542,
65508,
71,
221,
450,
50218,
7440,
70,
41816,
660,
1556,
959,
134729,
297,
10,
88551,
6392,
71,
2187,
16852,
2806,
186,
159978,
71,
23,
712,
2179,
55356,
4,
136,
72350,
7,
3542,
65508,
71,
47,
35142,
1286,
191984,
678,
57346,
4935,
50218,
5,
151607,
616,
37938,
48141,
70,
101805,
221,
450,
116983,
7,
2806,
186,
3163,
89829,
100,
10,
351,
9,
107,
54936,
2886,
13579,
111,
300,
86,
5369,
4,
7440,
162,
198395,
116983,
7,
149976,
10,
37195,
9,
46799,
13579,
678,
70,
35829,
111,
75312,
8202,
5,
62,
25965,
9035,
3542,
2843,
7228,
221,
450,
10,
11001,
116983,
5809,
456,
75161,
111719,
538,
23,
712,
2179,
55356,
86685,
4,
12960,
41928,
47,
903,
91363,
4734,
10,
17262,
116983,
175352,
5809,
3249,
903,
2704,
51957,
5,
360,
50218,
111,
92814,
4,
70,
11001,
116983,
15005,
7,
70,
86685,
47,
70,
148855,
111,
70,
52341,
5,
62,
11001,
116983,
1543,
959,
160477,
86685,
26548,
70,
11341,
3129,
27154,
3674,
4049,
5,
581,
17262,
116983,
175352,
1556,
100491,
428,
10763,
47,
159978,
86685,
157393,
55356,
136,
28288,
98,
70,
75688,
7,
111,
70,
7225,
2174,
442,
509,
123019,
5299,
14037,
297,
136,
35509,
98,
5299,
170920,
7225,
27165,
5,
6422,
538,
70,
17262,
116983,
175352,
5809,
4734,
159978,
70,
7225,
23,
712,
2179,
55356,
4,
1284,
5809,
959,
28288,
98,
70,
75688,
7,
111,
70,
7225,
4,
3129,
5809,
4734,
186,
16940,
390,
10,
1608,
26278,
7,
111,
59671,
116983,
7,
707,
70,
12801,
177467,
5,
151607,
616,
2843,
87344,
450,
3229,
10,
17262,
116983,
175352,
28288,
7,
98,
70,
75688,
7,
111,
10,
7225,
4,
70,
116983,
3163,
89829,
47,
33636,
450,
11341,
83,
110,
51713,
10,
375,
69035,
30675,
32786,
111,
903,
175352,
5,
581,
116983,
831,
186,
77049,
71,
390,
70,
175352,
4,
47,
91995,
1632,
111,
6863,
43032,
4,
1284,
4734,
100,
29458,
89397,
4,
6044,
237,
3229,
70,
38415,
33444,
90,
47,
70,
146353,
1830,
111,
15889,
8437,
65669,
34204,
5,
151607,
616,
352,
62783,
297,
70,
29685,
47,
159978,
86685,
23,
712,
2179,
55356,
7440,
70,
41816,
660,
1556,
959,
134729,
297,
10,
88551,
6392,
71,
2187,
16852,
136,
3129,
54,
959,
138804,
85583,
17582,
52490,
214,
70,
38415,
707,
70,
206019,
111,
70,
101805,
4,
707,
5526,
17582,
50509,
214,
15889,
27165,
5,
581,
28811,
63871,
56,
100,
28076,
38927,
83,
5036,
107003,
47,
23632,
13,
23,
50218,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
72813,
105900,
224,
77148,
8,
96,
25,
63624,
15,
10854,
69364,
16,
437,
773,
85094,
1363,
29208,
26277,
4170,
22,
41722,
366,
95,
72880,
8,
96,
25,
99733,
5,
947,
29752,
437,
104,
25,
82892,
95,
15072,
224,
90364,
7,
12570,
59869,
7,
366,
199,
166514,
176867,
19027,
8,
21,
155358,
105900,
224,
77148,
8,
96,
25,
63624,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Antoine Pinay | Antoine Pinay | Antoine Pinay (; 30 December 1891 – 13 December 1994) was a French conservative politician. He served as Prime Minister of France in 1952. | Antoine Pinay, né le à Saint-Symphorien-sur-Coise (Rhône) et mort le à Saint-Chamond (Loire), est un homme d'État français. Issu d'un milieu modeste, cet industriel entame sa carrière politique sous la, à Saint-Chamond dont il est successivement le maire, puis le conseiller général. D'abord favorable au maréchal Pétain, il en devient l'un des opposants et poursuit sa carrière politique en devenant l'une des figures de proue du Centre national des indépendants et paysans (CNIP). | [
250004,
250054,
180611,
52813,
53,
509,
103122,
98,
496,
14487,
145081,
23,
12190,
9,
294,
4650,
22014,
21347,
9,
7102,
9,
10625,
3075,
5,
1529,
509,
29041,
111,
6,
101956,
52813,
53,
11516,
20414,
543,
12744,
46,
201,
11994,
45913,
247,
136,
1919,
58386,
4,
24479,
180611,
3135,
873,
4503,
15094,
18374,
153774,
46,
1105,
7582,
44500,
194,
2161,
714,
7071,
38222,
4,
52813,
53,
139505,
33346,
111830,
13,
9572,
8782,
31182,
6896,
18237,
125800,
46,
138,
14487,
19340,
16,
136,
1902,
6626,
76849,
7,
136,
1632,
775,
4,
46980,
686,
111129,
15,
165826,
1104,
3259,
247,
2365,
8676,
15,
143534,
1104,
5357,
247,
136,
58807,
5173,
4015,
74668,
88235,
5,
1301,
10,
27150,
332,
4,
52813,
53,
5775,
46526,
23,
6661,
5550,
87,
136,
23,
461,
2822,
1919,
16294,
221,
450,
442,
509,
121,
538,
64807,
100,
70,
10588,
111,
1919,
6897,
5,
24372,
70,
1631,
4,
764,
145755,
10,
19336,
8063,
136,
23,
54566,
764,
509,
3163,
89829,
15333,
111,
12190,
9,
62467,
15882,
4,
2091,
2149,
5,
1529,
509,
3163,
89829,
47,
70,
177467,
111,
76677,
3387,
23,
44500,
4,
51042,
237,
142,
41371,
25469,
13,
233,
144429,
47,
70,
37197,
43643,
5,
360,
41933,
764,
509,
3163,
89829,
47,
70,
43953,
13,
4,
7440,
764,
33284,
297,
70,
115769,
26368,
6827,
7,
5,
2161,
209,
20414,
27712,
764,
43374,
71,
47,
8337,
70,
185464,
65903,
48141,
645,
390,
23342,
4200,
143464,
63910,
25500,
180210,
47,
79442,
1257,
10,
3525,
171484,
4,
191984,
86658,
70,
92265,
198387,
47806,
136,
137633,
214,
582,
7668,
9942,
5,
360,
24644,
4,
180611,
52813,
53,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
47,
70,
44,
11935,
184,
379,
9907,
58,
111,
70,
582,
7668,
31951,
282,
5,
1529,
509,
2843,
70318,
297,
70,
81206,
111,
70,
56230,
944,
5,
133698,
70,
180,
143414,
2320,
4,
180611,
52813,
53,
47143,
297,
15333,
111,
12190,
9,
62467,
15882,
4,
102971,
764,
1902,
2809,
104687,
71,
390,
9082,
14787,
7,
47,
25813,
47,
62014,
33843,
4,
23,
12989,
47,
11522,
59959,
70,
160641,
111,
903,
26349,
5,
63519,
4,
31577,
47,
30699,
67,
4049,
678,
582,
7668,
83,
23,
189958,
67,
152,
764,
199747,
297,
1295,
70,
72880,
9907,
28032,
10,
10846,
21775,
136,
128120,
71,
2499,
51521,
19069,
678,
70,
582,
7668,
63647,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
44,
92899,
17928,
6644,
8,
96,
25,
841,
53706,
7136,
58,
122399,
390,
239,
1405,
5,
86247,
988,
4,
764,
26038,
40368,
75281,
7,
111,
182324,
15122,
7,
47,
4358,
845,
19725,
136,
18436,
172,
116071,
43032,
18738,
13,
1295,
9942,
47,
62014,
33843,
707,
236386,
5,
893,
51521,
62458,
23,
41906,
125296,
71,
1919,
4989,
6,
120027,
177986,
47,
70,
83572,
7,
136,
70,
4358,
764,
26038,
47,
70,
18436,
172,
116071,
136,
2633,
4049,
112668,
4092,
111,
2499,
25534,
5,
360,
26748,
764,
509,
5117,
158012,
98,
18276,
34784,
4,
136,
43613,
20051,
111,
1919,
7108,
47,
186,
25469,
13,
47,
142,
81843,
98,
190,
6088,
18608,
5,
24372,
70,
113449,
111,
157370,
142788,
19,
4,
70,
22925,
9,
146228,
111,
70,
72880,
104,
25,
138971,
4,
2750,
6275,
297,
47,
1919,
38781,
329,
177986,
47,
70,
30839,
6,
167618,
4,
1919,
130367,
38109,
3542,
14359,
2822,
98,
190,
18374,
18608,
5,
2161,
116,
18237,
41906,
764,
5809,
65771,
538,
11675,
100,
81843,
47,
70,
6,
192131,
108945,
34,
2733,
237,
10,
71644,
13,
25469,
13,
5,
1529,
104902,
28282,
10,
17467,
4935,
19085,
4,
70,
9907,
11588,
111,
115769,
7,
136,
1460,
162,
10840,
15,
36115,
10931,
194,
1529,
163629,
71,
70,
216473,
237,
1632,
111,
9942,
25,
7,
1286,
52101,
297,
39624,
10133,
136,
23,
50940,
100512,
56195,
33744,
390,
19492,
13,
111,
8035,
70,
2684,
5700,
3163,
89829,
61658,
10931,
51521,
5,
18763,
35910,
53,
509,
51592,
237,
70,
30646,
111,
70,
44,
67413,
21533,
7108,
830,
2837,
45639,
297,
16792,
70,
20846,
2320,
5,
1529,
9260,
29367,
70,
82466,
7,
111,
70,
92265,
64857,
136,
70,
92265,
226649,
5,
360,
47114,
4,
764,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
56480,
111,
70,
33024,
76,
114732,
4,
3129,
2806,
37105,
47,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
51651,
23,
44321,
5,
133698,
70,
4347,
42610,
52028,
127841,
27686,
390,
70,
884,
27811,
66,
1631,
4,
764,
8060,
297,
28166,
8,
26336,
1229,
25,
7,
30646,
47,
14537,
136,
190238,
111,
70,
3698,
2480,
127,
47806,
25,
7,
171484,
5,
1529,
149976,
237,
81163,
33744,
24189,
23936,
5,
360,
29733,
4,
764,
509,
7228,
44,
594,
31571,
64631,
8,
21,
171149,
58,
15,
87455,
5331,
45211,
16,
390,
34202,
14787,
7,
103598,
3911,
34,
5,
171855,
68,
71,
99,
32070,
111,
4,
764,
83,
70,
50960,
4989,
525,
158930,
15889,
10336,
111,
27759,
707,
10336,
111,
11341,
23,
32692,
4,
50155,
4734,
133271,
4311,
1311,
238,
2317,
3751,
22462,
136,
10077,
130518,
9631,
147,
5,
1529,
68,
71,
729,
13312,
8108,
1919,
35389,
4216,
101207,
4,
136,
509,
373,
46572,
23,
12190,
9,
294,
4650,
22014,
21347,
9,
7102,
9,
10625,
3075,
5,
28090,
616,
14487,
11704,
4,
3229,
36770,
47806,
111,
9098,
9882,
567,
8467,
10022,
19,
68,
71,
24189,
1919,
10002,
47219,
4,
52813,
53,
509,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
10332,
525,
38043,
36770,
10336,
111,
27759,
5,
87377,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
180611,
52813,
53,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
12190,
9,
294,
4650,
22014,
21347,
9,
7102,
9,
10625,
3075,
15,
241412,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
12190,
9,
62467,
15882,
15,
15363,
2149,
247,
437,
51,
51512,
104,
25,
138971,
43054,
5,
2071,
1159,
104,
25,
309,
46531,
90097,
13,
4,
18091,
163462,
22,
46986,
57,
125834,
48391,
12570,
21,
4,
253,
12190,
9,
62467,
15882,
13319,
211,
437,
208479,
674,
95,
409,
107,
4,
22790,
95,
149198,
61387,
5,
391,
25,
49287,
110990,
531,
1108,
446,
55807,
63910,
25500,
4,
211,
22,
146818,
96,
25,
309,
224,
2343,
232,
10840,
82,
199739,
57,
125834,
48391,
22,
8,
127922,
96,
25,
1811,
224,
26366,
7,
8,
53116,
13,
115,
18222,
15889,
224,
157085,
7,
82,
19859,
10133,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sillery, Quebec City | Sillery (Québec) | Sillery, a former independent city founded in 1637, is one of 35 administrative sectors (), which are unincorporated places, located in the post-expansion jurisdiction of the City of Quebec, Quebec, Canada. Sillery was one of multiple self-governing municipalities amalgamated into a vastly expanded Quebec City, that went into legal effect on January 1, 2002, as part of the province-wide 2000–06 municipal reorganization in Quebec. Located alongside in what pre-merger was the southwestern border of Quebec City, Sillery is a constituent district () of the borough () of Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge. The territorially expanded City of Quebec consists of six boroughs. | Sillery est un des 35 quartiers de la ville de Québec, et un des sept qui sont situés dans l'arrondissement Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge. | [
250004,
250054,
159,
33150,
53,
509,
24,
4806,
100,
114589,
13008,
83555,
3960,
8,
159,
33150,
53,
20808,
14546,
104279,
169898,
247,
114996,
111,
85559,
5,
62,
180187,
53,
136,
65771,
92265,
61634,
4,
764,
10670,
85018,
71,
8999,
538,
4127,
7,
136,
100512,
10,
129574,
494,
525,
5,
1529,
62952,
70,
9458,
7,
100,
70,
137633,
674,
23,
111,
10,
9615,
19929,
100,
23972,
145704,
96760,
7,
47,
129574,
8780,
5,
581,
26908,
509,
25730,
25,
7,
5117,
42878,
76875,
4,
170920,
99,
10,
552,
272,
7440,
70,
109847,
19,
28272,
67155,
297,
100,
54358,
7,
5,
34525,
538,
24,
4806,
23,
3486,
34639,
111,
12190,
33876,
4,
70,
9615,
19929,
100512,
70,
5368,
111,
1257,
47,
1112,
109847,
19,
28272,
14949,
87143,
4,
2750,
158930,
2685,
2684,
111,
70,
6602,
4,
39041,
6238,
70,
1926,
1916,
34003,
5,
77905,
11,
10484,
47,
2356,
9942,
4,
6044,
237,
117085,
6524,
22023,
4,
22282,
71,
678,
70,
23,
15386,
79357,
160641,
111,
159,
33150,
53,
47,
30698,
2363,
46876,
7,
8108,
7730,
47,
1286,
95534,
9615,
19929,
7,
5,
3311,
70,
39395,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
764,
1902,
375,
5974,
297,
10,
110518,
6331,
1104,
22469,
45,
10763,
6635,
111,
4697,
2470,
15565,
199937,
1104,
919,
982,
206,
5,
52455,
111,
70,
26908,
25,
7,
24,
42991,
77736,
91519,
47,
83063,
4439,
111,
3525,
75622,
14,
10821,
70997,
7,
4,
47,
3129,
1836,
1902,
110,
6083,
43766,
2481,
5,
581,
9615,
19929,
509,
21334,
538,
8,
771,
42943,
3674,
390,
70,
72399,
611,
4836,
7,
5,
853,
76,
4806,
159,
33150,
53,
23,
3486,
34639,
111,
6863,
44530,
4,
70,
59444,
14432,
100512,
5526,
237,
10,
11469,
100,
70,
51494,
1297,
53099,
5,
581,
26349,
111,
159,
33150,
53,
25,
7,
146631,
509,
44,
6431,
31308,
1736,
77759,
830,
70,
42845,
211544,
111,
44,
10869,
5941,
8966,
4,
1284,
5045,
4,
58,
10,
11177,
104,
121707,
100,
70,
19336,
22,
180637,
5,
28090,
70,
3551,
99,
70,
7401,
25,
7,
121303,
4,
26719,
893,
184,
9,
916,
9,
27591,
202,
191,
4,
1764,
111,
70,
21238,
19267,
161,
1363,
111,
9082,
45492,
13,
25,
7,
65771,
187,
1176,
23,
70,
99381,
111,
70,
8950,
5425,
111,
58480,
4,
70,
26908,
93403,
1257,
47,
70,
2663,
111,
70,
155955,
7,
645,
64747,
214,
70,
12190,
155484,
32547,
5,
360,
729,
4598,
4,
20271,
70,
92265,
136,
42878,
5550,
4,
70,
99381,
111,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
509,
5775,
46526,
43573,
159,
33150,
53,
4,
237,
2831,
111,
10,
92265,
81887,
47,
456,
9,
15644,
6644,
5813,
33970,
6406,
4,
3129,
1902,
2809,
39958,
390,
70,
56101,
70,
96362,
6602,
5,
159,
33150,
53,
18276,
7,
2460,
164,
9,
112,
9,
10625,
139353,
13,
5227,
4,
24145,
70,
22925,
107,
2870,
45606,
329,
111,
5813,
33970,
5,
62,
23228,
51529,
237,
509,
88303,
23,
543,
12338,
390,
70,
27759,
111,
70,
192859,
111,
25730,
4,
136,
509,
59038,
71,
390,
70,
5813,
33970,
92416,
23,
111994,
47,
21265,
237,
70,
45606,
329,
111,
5813,
33970,
25,
7,
29730,
34,
86216,
9,
17903,
40862,
25251,
24189,
36236,
4,
3229,
10,
13036,
11476,
163684,
297,
70,
5201,
45606,
329,
5,
34525,
538,
142,
97761,
15,
16,
24,
4806,
23,
3486,
34639,
111,
70,
110938,
27686,
14098,
117604,
56195,
33744,
196523,
908,
329,
1405,
4,
23,
543,
1837,
4,
390,
1919,
53297,
145204,
4,
11617,
45233,
908,
329,
1405,
4,
442,
509,
120514,
4806,
2460,
164,
9,
112,
9,
10625,
139353,
13,
23,
27631,
5,
123573,
214,
70,
41725,
4902,
7,
1660,
65272,
111,
70,
26349,
111,
130586,
4,
23,
5744,
20028,
159,
33150,
53,
509,
51529,
7893,
538,
100,
6863,
92136,
53201,
9,
2256,
71,
48800,
7,
4,
105719,
106820,
90,
6044,
237,
12190,
9,
197558,
8,
159,
33150,
53,
84084,
4,
16912,
111,
70,
96113,
4,
136,
40368,
4552,
10332,
115215,
11675,
390,
10,
96551,
111,
167821,
32872,
90,
5,
1650,
7,
5798,
18,
111,
121641,
35060,
71,
111,
10,
4842,
6,
221292,
678,
10,
35011,
3658,
105862,
41421,
23,
70,
1407,
56,
7108,
3535,
107767,
136,
10,
17262,
9,
192,
14437,
109923,
23,
70,
92319,
25737,
5,
2161,
18982,
106,
4,
5726,
4,
237,
2831,
111,
10,
27047,
3674,
32471,
39,
2320,
111,
162708,
36880,
5813,
33970,
4,
159,
33150,
53,
8360,
5281,
47,
32316,
237,
142,
41371,
14834,
2481,
5,
1650,
7,
181991,
53,
100512,
10,
2831,
111,
70,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
2451,
294,
33150,
53,
2451,
87926,
9,
12724,
39987,
7422,
72089,
111,
130586,
5,
6619,
70,
36770,
14834,
31075,
450,
5036,
48402,
13,
130586,
4,
159,
33150,
53,
509,
35845,
538,
147158,
18,
71407,
9789,
5,
360,
65942,
1745,
111,
6863,
43904,
1902,
99,
19713,
14941,
100,
42732,
8721,
6261,
4,
136,
1745,
100,
46876,
7,
3789,
3501,
92265,
707,
14941,
4,
12960,
100,
70,
149039,
7,
57329,
17840,
16128,
111,
5813,
33970,
6406,
4,
442,
509,
107013,
538,
1745,
136,
69130,
159,
33150,
53,
83,
2843,
51529,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
261,
155283,
16128,
111,
5813,
33970,
6406,
4,
237,
148205,
289,
183871,
54324,
98,
83080,
100,
23,
505,
4,
136,
7440,
6867,
10,
14012,
111,
16030,
7,
111,
43573,
1272,
239,
1405,
12535,
5,
438,
86,
2347,
9393,
4,
2685,
83,
7464,
10,
151002,
111,
90097,
136,
19336,
127451,
33976,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
80835,
7,
122921,
111,
5813,
33970,
4,
23,
6789,
70,
83080,
91763,
111,
159,
33150,
53,
197540,
7,
509,
4,
136,
190,
11991,
111,
2856,
85168,
297,
1286,
3501,
117,
6602,
15,
73,
15044,
7225,
70,
167375,
26366,
23,
70,
32546,
13,
9,
137458,
13,
10776,
5,
16,
360,
27997,
70,
3357,
83080,
91763,
509,
4,
7464,
70,
167375,
23,
70,
5813,
33970,
6406,
10776,
5,
581,
26349,
111,
159,
33150,
53,
509,
26725,
141,
4126,
23,
5726,
4,
1284,
126124,
28021,
25730,
7464,
62952,
4677,
1257,
47,
70,
51292,
7921,
111,
3295,
12,
360,
18982,
3640,
4,
70,
6406,
111,
130586,
91376,
10,
152050,
73,
289,
30355,
80750,
48461,
15,
16,
136,
25313,
60641,
111,
159,
33150,
53,
4,
19537,
35401,
126124,
28021,
25730,
25,
7,
149039,
7,
2053,
100,
70,
5369,
11891,
4,
65942,
136,
6360,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
159,
33150,
53,
437,
51,
224,
2273,
62649,
7,
8,
21,
5054,
8,
130586,
4,
82,
51,
224,
61433,
569,
2045,
94128,
7,
807,
96,
25,
147,
1900,
71,
51539,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
1104,
294,
33150,
53,
1104,
87926,
9,
12724,
39987,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
X-Men | X-Men | The X-Men are a team of fictional mutant superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist/co-writer Jack Kirby and writer Stan Lee, the characters first appeared in "The X-Men" #1 (September 1963) and formed one of the most recognizable and successful franchises of Marvel Comics, appearing in numerous books, television shows, films, and video games. | Les est le nom d'une équipe de super-héros évoluant dans l'univers Marvel de la maison d'édition Marvel Comics. Créée par le scénariste Stan Lee et le dessinateur Jack Kirby, l'équipe apparaît pour la première fois dans le comic book "X-Men" #1 en septembre 1963. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
36102,
4,
678,
70,
36272,
111,
103336,
9,
12662,
4,
70,
46840,
92,
4,
38692,
4,
70599,
1572,
4,
136,
70,
212014,
65056,
4,
552,
9,
7612,
4597,
19356,
19824,
36663,
47,
28282,
15700,
21115,
111,
1601,
90865,
90,
1284,
6777,
959,
3444,
47,
765,
47,
73342,
3642,
1836,
4163,
2363,
14537,
7,
5,
360,
86097,
19824,
189232,
297,
4,
44,
568,
69427,
25,
18,
765,
195348,
24730,
19,
390,
10,
5977,
71232,
16195,
820,
707,
172554,
71,
47,
10,
87506,
62656,
24649,
6889,
5,
3493,
87,
34739,
70,
552,
19364,
538,
3917,
1810,
5,
87,
2804,
47,
35978,
4,
242,
168754,
2301,
25,
18,
87,
1660,
5154,
1836,
25,
107,
21144,
10840,
32,
10660,
3542,
103122,
450,
3917,
5,
360,
10,
22059,
33683,
4,
14431,
1272,
2804,
12,
581,
1193,
9,
29638,
4,
87,
6777,
70,
6083,
13580,
2685,
5,
4865,
2806,
398,
54,
678,
21144,
10840,
2750,
3542,
1660,
111719,
115982,
136,
29526,
136,
68782,
959,
169907,
32,
2583,
10696,
2856,
5,
2583,
85493,
2363,
241,
147,
538,
44,
1542,
9,
29638,
58,
37348,
65508,
71,
70,
7311,
7175,
150350,
71,
111,
6,
151612,
68818,
4,
86686,
45327,
4,
873,
4438,
4,
26902,
4,
136,
65058,
669,
4,
33233,
678,
2363,
187,
4834,
195,
53,
151269,
31,
136,
1919,
67921,
44462,
111,
170566,
42015,
10840,
241599,
18897,
36904,
4,
89038,
10801,
814,
15,
69611,
111,
151269,
31,
247,
76639,
1974,
52334,
206,
15,
11866,
46526,
56,
111,
151269,
31,
247,
136,
717,
712,
5,
581,
131259,
162393,
98,
10,
39210,
14135,
73986,
111,
4127,
119475,
28,
5115,
136,
14432,
99201,
13765,
59801,
136,
2856,
90,
1672,
479,
461,
48226,
136,
28779,
8780,
4,
756,
111,
3129,
765,
70560,
297,
87420,
70,
36549,
23,
1632,
3173,
707,
15700,
5,
581,
28,
5115,
5609,
23,
70,
78431,
509,
127887,
23,
14135,
3173,
136,
1379,
3060,
52193,
2347,
9523,
86595,
7,
1829,
151269,
31,
4,
10,
360,
44,
724,
26865,
9,
127167,
13,
1193,
9,
29638,
58,
41766,
5173,
93815,
4,
6,
70035,
18226,
61628,
136,
22104,
103383,
1311,
2594,
1605,
65508,
71,
10,
3525,
7175,
450,
6057,
2822,
23,
10,
15226,
1405,
111,
44,
3957,
1193,
9,
29638,
830,
86595,
678,
31089,
468,
14889,
5,
3293,
3525,
7175,
91995,
71,
70,
96362,
43032,
678,
70,
131527,
111,
6,
151612,
68818,
4,
2750,
47143,
297,
5,
3293,
7175,
129927,
297,
6782,
538,
1295,
70,
7311,
5,
992,
5062,
23,
70,
39395,
37348,
111,
70,
7311,
36549,
4,
70,
3525,
7175,
509,
959,
7228,
1257,
111,
166513,
7,
136,
1836,
2843,
1902,
10,
1286,
9789,
76615,
5,
86686,
25,
7,
145781,
144044,
4,
36958,
6620,
62567,
7,
4,
1902,
42459,
297,
70,
3525,
7175,
5608,
186,
21640,
4,
34698,
442,
44841,
124850,
678,
44,
2472,
38529,
149528,
740,
1061,
12638,
62816,
509,
1295,
10,
12921,
23295,
678,
285,
38543,
15380,
136,
99644,
6827,
144239,
7,
4,
136,
756,
3542,
21771,
5299,
9,
7864,
297,
23,
17368,
2363,
842,
18211,
14537,
7,
4,
40368,
8035,
122446,
360,
12898,
4,
86686,
15226,
5281,
70,
64194,
13315,
2037,
111,
1193,
9,
29638,
131259,
12877,
44759,
7,
4,
27585,
297,
98,
70,
83184,
111,
10,
17932,
1193,
9,
29638,
36549,
4,
42856,
44759,
71,
44,
740,
17106,
70,
30646,
111,
118759,
136,
70,
7311,
1193,
9,
29638,
47,
70,
7175,
4,
70,
52470,
56,
509,
65450,
3934,
6626,
153350,
84616,
12,
6,
151612,
68818,
25,
7,
44,
114567,
11399,
58,
15,
101966,
1771,
6259,
23,
44,
1542,
9,
29638,
18939,
136,
115885,
25,
7,
44,
137923,
11399,
58,
15,
73,
44,
3957,
992,
4398,
299,
1193,
9,
29638,
51029,
581,
5117,
37348,
111,
70,
17932,
1193,
9,
29638,
36549,
3542,
59121,
390,
166207,
15477,
136,
79442,
19,
136,
552,
9,
105710,
3674,
390,
41994,
19824,
5,
201951,
1314,
479,
9,
80596,
297,
645,
70885,
19879,
71200,
7,
111,
31089,
360,
88922,
166207,
15477,
176377,
47,
86686,
136,
509,
3884,
4420,
98,
70,
158978,
1193,
9,
29638,
44759,
7,
20271,
70,
135555,
37868,
25133,
5,
1529,
509,
14432,
184750,
1295,
70,
44759,
7,
23,
6789,
136,
75935,
1919,
25927,
9,
16713,
36549,
4,
44,
1542,
9,
62731,
282,
1193,
9,
29638,
740,
44,
1542,
9,
29638,
58,
1902,
6863,
44759,
98816,
47,
44,
46568,
1193,
9,
29638,
58,
136,
6,
70035,
110427,
119537,
191,
34739,
645,
5,
581,
12877,
83,
27983,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
119537,
191,
9,
1704,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
211228,
65572,
764,
7228,
4,
86595,
678,
44,
647,
2071,
1326,
5443,
2311,
10763,
830,
7440,
10,
3525,
23228,
73,
4,
103978,
52821,
10070,
4,
163684,
7,
129885,
2420,
4,
200,
30319,
37195,
8927,
19879,
21144,
10840,
5,
119537,
191,
2843,
91048,
17690,
297,
1119,
9,
36417,
73,
51627,
166238,
3934,
70,
158978,
1193,
9,
29638,
7175,
4,
136,
142096,
70,
1911,
7,
111,
70,
10696,
390,
19441,
1193,
9,
29638,
853,
15363,
712,
509,
70,
9351,
34475,
390,
86686,
111321,
7,
47,
2363,
4347,
4821,
37868,
25133,
111,
70,
1193,
9,
29638,
44759,
7,
678,
3525,
33342,
100,
70,
124850,
136,
63335,
23577,
26847,
5,
581,
37868,
25133,
509,
105876,
297,
390,
110427,
119537,
191,
25,
7,
8,
2500,
6644,
1295,
2356,
1193,
9,
29638,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
37868,
25133,
4,
31745,
166207,
15477,
109133,
1295,
32562,
1193,
9,
62731,
282,
1193,
9,
29638,
47,
32562,
992,
4398,
299,
1193,
9,
29638,
4,
678,
44576,
104125,
20594,
70,
4927,
5,
164460,
62,
43738,
109133,
1295,
32562,
992,
4398,
299,
1193,
9,
29638,
47,
2356,
1193,
9,
29638,
4,
3129,
176377,
47,
6863,
10332,
9351,
111,
42856,
1193,
9,
29638,
4,
678,
61356,
239,
18304,
408,
4,
2750,
1902,
2809,
20697,
678,
4049,
98,
992,
4398,
299,
1193,
9,
29638,
20594,
70,
4927,
5,
201106,
4,
9265,
7,
601,
5252,
191,
30957,
297,
237,
70,
6,
70035,
111,
70,
3525,
44759,
44,
19659,
27706,
54700,
1193,
9,
29638,
830,
678,
4939,
32221,
79752,
237,
22104,
5,
1193,
9,
62731,
282,
1193,
9,
29638,
509,
53017,
6259,
5,
360,
56434,
70,
44,
58,
13765,
2256,
24124,
70,
219776,
111,
70,
118759,
43975,
136,
70,
2837,
125042,
111,
70,
1193,
9,
29638,
5,
1650,
20689,
70,
3525,
21950,
7,
111,
44,
1542,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
437,
95,
9901,
104,
25,
1811,
69869,
8,
1601,
9,
100615,
232,
393,
23232,
1236,
807,
96,
25,
49545,
86686,
8,
21,
22786,
104,
25,
31571,
1363,
86686,
111321,
7,
5,
97709,
4170,
366,
95,
88497,
147,
4435,
19356,
19824,
82,
95,
108756,
64631,
21763,
14431,
1272,
4,
96,
25,
67102,
20939,
11,
25331,
578,
21,
19145,
10326,
807,
95,
131259,
12877,
44,
1542,
9,
29638,
58,
41766,
22,
53103,
36102,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gap, Hautes-Alpes | Gap | Gap (, ) is a commune in southeastern France, the capital and largest town of the Hautes-Alpes department. At a height of 750 m above sea level, it is France's highest prefecture (departmental capital). | Gap ( ) est une commune française située dans la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, chef-lieu du département des Hautes-Alpes. La ville est historiquement rattachée au Dauphiné. Ses habitants sont appelés les "Gapençais". | [
250004,
250054,
893,
165548,
13,
41421,
52562,
7,
99,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
111,
391,
5046,
617,
136,
70,
106015,
40567,
9365,
4,
707,
44,
12724,
6743,
353,
5877,
446,
191,
830,
3129,
41421,
90,
70,
11554,
9631,
5861,
144477,
111,
70,
26349,
4,
2902,
254,
83,
105866,
17721,
70,
105719,
930,
34,
19379,
733,
136,
70,
212772,
9,
207735,
9,
441,
4470,
67,
104,
25,
219534,
86757,
10776,
5,
17106,
6863,
1112,
4,
11835,
418,
23,
109261,
16037,
75582,
4,
442,
83,
70,
5201,
59444,
111,
142,
27081,
16128,
111,
305,
216969,
12825,
23,
109261,
16037,
81757,
4,
3129,
83,
70,
5201,
59444,
111,
70,
5,
36917,
15520,
17366,
4,
99,
70,
7108,
4620,
111,
70,
4,
20903,
47,
7440,
442,
33284,
7,
70,
786,
84459,
32547,
47,
70,
144477,
4,
2902,
254,
83,
23,
70,
4122,
271,
111,
10,
98870,
136,
9498,
56,
4126,
6083,
65998,
4,
127067,
9,
25617,
111,
70,
3050,
33692,
1779,
9907,
5227,
4,
127067,
9,
13,
4438,
111,
70,
136,
65272,
111,
70,
89205,
8,
5406,
107,
9,
683,
191,
77668,
5,
581,
10776,
10932,
2902,
254,
83,
51529,
237,
5,
581,
45556,
111,
2902,
254,
83,
39555,
167969,
105866,
23,
70,
44,
294,
62339,
8,
2902,
254,
58,
378,
724,
2631,
7497,
206,
268,
4,
10,
38134,
118666,
53,
103136,
105866,
1672,
36917,
15520,
17366,
136,
26719,
70,
171827,
25193,
13569,
39555,
15,
84068,
7154,
101120,
136,
8834,
8,
527,
133,
20650,
194,
581,
167375,
6275,
111,
70,
14834,
2481,
83,
49903,
50782,
903,
6782,
118666,
53,
4,
98,
15700,
7401,
67175,
91,
89059,
4,
70,
12905,
8,
873,
238,
4,
99,
4,
83,
28032,
70,
17475,
7,
111,
70,
45556,
4,
136,
509,
23,
70,
36770,
45556,
111,
4841,
84498,
4,
3129,
42564,
71,
678,
2902,
254,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
3293,
118666,
53,
509,
115700,
71,
390,
70,
44,
724,
143,
318,
56,
8,
21,
786,
84459,
58,
20271,
70,
4568,
6,
2980,
32070,
4,
51529,
237,
70,
601,
7859,
39,
169783,
2320,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
221,
7870,
621,
4552,
27983,
100,
4806,
390,
7516,
1212,
40370,
7,
5,
438,
40715,
3501,
43606,
90926,
111,
80707,
136,
116619,
7516,
12741,
621,
22046,
2661,
5,
32255,
621,
123019,
75693,
4,
41866,
98,
70,
127067,
9022,
25193,
13569,
111,
70,
11554,
9631,
5861,
4,
7440,
1836,
3542,
100,
4806,
23,
44677,
111,
70,
8025,
5170,
11814,
390,
6,
177849,
5,
360,
10267,
1283,
1916,
4,
70,
169783,
56,
2843,
25737,
72,
219,
41637,
111,
40368,
106384,
11192,
5,
89536,
99726,
26698,
4,
54940,
27060,
4,
70,
72,
219,
9523,
337,
202,
14202,
111,
44,
18144,
53,
107,
9,
42246,
1428,
58,
136,
44,
127794,
2980,
740,
581,
169783,
56,
4,
3129,
23,
70,
19559,
31586,
1294,
1556,
115700,
71,
70,
44,
294,
62339,
8,
2902,
254,
830,
8121,
71,
40368,
152,
1632,
47,
70,
169783,
56,
111,
70,
18186,
238,
1295,
70,
3365,
7,
111,
1572,
184,
136,
9631,
5861,
136,
1632,
98186,
70,
667,
1025,
206,
70237,
390,
70,
239,
36443,
63300,
51483,
132988,
5,
581,
29256,
111,
7516,
14,
6402,
8,
35611,
83,
58035,
55247,
23,
70,
44,
294,
62339,
8,
2902,
254,
58,
1284,
83,
959,
70,
4734,
117909,
13,
111,
70,
19559,
31586,
1294,
169783,
2320,
5,
8622,
83,
2843,
70,
222201,
2663,
87168,
111,
169783,
289,
118666,
4778,
5,
581,
31913,
111,
70,
59444,
111,
2902,
254,
42518,
7,
47,
142,
4,
7440,
21334,
102134,
2449,
111,
26580,
53,
3542,
40370,
297,
5,
10091,
86429,
400,
90,
70,
378,
10828,
26136,
56776,
268,
111,
43601,
9,
294,
19305,
7299,
136,
7565,
86429,
111,
11330,
1900,
112,
5,
581,
135969,
289,
22631,
111,
70,
44,
10828,
318,
56,
8,
21,
786,
84459,
58,
509,
33493,
3674,
390,
70,
169424,
111,
35845,
538,
5129,
2886,
135355,
7,
5,
581,
2831,
3129,
83,
9879,
136,
127067,
9,
13,
4438,
111,
70,
59444,
58055,
7,
5201,
538,
111,
32977,
13950,
7,
15,
94553,
7182,
31,
9,
205061,
3378,
22556,
1108,
141,
194,
10660,
58055,
111,
32977,
23439,
271,
111,
41725,
4745,
707,
119455,
104988,
5,
360,
70,
144477,
1177,
48850,
2831,
621,
70,
182,
820,
13950,
7,
111,
22729,
56,
134855,
7,
4,
2371,
50828,
3378,
46844,
34165,
4,
100,
4806,
23,
44677,
111,
13950,
53,
1909,
7,
707,
8231,
3466,
7,
5,
581,
59444,
111,
2902,
254,
83,
41421,
297,
390,
70,
4,
10,
68762,
6635,
111,
70,
786,
84459,
3129,
1556,
10,
3622,
15411,
111,
5,
133698,
6863,
46692,
8305,
70,
45556,
4,
70,
3350,
1033,
53299,
7,
40368,
124225,
7,
5,
1650,
42564,
7,
98,
70,
7108,
4620,
678,
70,
4989,
44,
7235,
5870,
830,
70,
44,
116858,
86,
58,
15,
16,
136,
70,
44,
1290,
15724,
115,
66117,
27041,
58,
15,
3142,
136,
98,
70,
25737,
4620,
4,
70,
44,
2729,
5695,
8520,
1212,
73908,
58,
15,
247,
70,
44,
23267,
818,
6651,
58,
15,
16,
136,
70,
44,
1290,
15724,
115,
9148,
674,
830,
15,
16,
4989,
5,
31267,
2174,
70,
3350,
1033,
64707,
48461,
4950,
73,
33636,
7,
70,
142105,
12008,
111,
70,
45556,
4,
7401,
7,
99,
70,
127067,
25617,
111,
70,
45556,
15,
2347,
12190,
9,
11670,
66,
128274,
16,
8167,
73,
3934,
70,
124225,
111,
35220,
277,
372,
4,
10,
68762,
6635,
111,
70,
56709,
14186,
4,
3129,
86608,
7,
3934,
70,
786,
84459,
127067,
111,
92229,
5861,
5,
360,
70,
23924,
25617,
111,
70,
45556,
15,
116292,
297,
98,
70,
3789,
5609,
111,
70,
3365,
8,
527,
133,
20650,
16,
28127,
70,
97264,
5,
62,
67688,
36917,
15520,
17366,
4,
1836,
621,
100,
4806,
390,
40368,
75973,
7,
3129,
158,
74789,
99,
70,
10332,
54427,
111,
5,
201106,
4,
142,
5526,
86723,
61590,
7,
2902,
254,
678,
23417,
214,
7401,
136,
7401,
100,
193,
10384,
2320,
12,
581,
4,
707,
44,
54694,
289,
115,
18186,
238,
830,
1672,
4989,
4,
37105,
7,
70,
7401,
141621,
71,
23,
70,
18186,
238,
1829,
10,
80208,
1379,
70,
11554,
8,
1572,
184,
47,
70,
823,
25628,
1674,
7,
74336,
17990,
15,
289,
35810,
1388,
7440,
442,
101637,
7,
3934,
6626,
90356,
7,
4,
26719,
70,
5201,
32845,
206,
3129,
390,
13409,
90,
2902,
254,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
2902,
254,
15,
1388,
437,
773,
45556,
72358,
165067,
807,
21,
38038,
212772,
9,
207735,
9,
441,
4470,
67,
104,
25,
219534,
4,
21861,
9,
6387,
34,
115,
123708,
224,
42522,
90,
9,
207735,
5,
239,
5054,
437,
148677,
674,
6,
90715,
12640,
13,
531,
930,
34,
19379,
733,
5,
47324,
111123,
2045,
163396,
7,
199,
44,
17067,
2278,
2968,
164,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Animal Farm | La Ferme des animaux | Animal Farm is an allegorical novella by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. The book tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. Ultimately, however, the rebellion is betrayed, and the farm ends up in a state as bad as it was before, under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon. | La Ferme des animaux (titre original : ') est un roman court de George Orwell, publié en 1945. Découpé en dix chapitres, il décrit une ferme dans laquelle les animaux se révoltent, prennent le pouvoir et chassent les hommes. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
70425,
538,
9,
16428,
1572,
748,
51869,
43573,
20255,
214,
4445,
4,
30715,
4,
83,
26759,
33,
297,
100,
214267,
1830,
1295,
6863,
26249,
27623,
329,
390,
124789,
15390,
99,
70,
44540,
111,
70,
193,
134719,
28236,
136,
57913,
1771,
171751,
8414,
5,
29304,
5,
6561,
17431,
4,
70,
1119,
289,
3674,
337,
147,
4,
25074,
49953,
4,
5808,
90,
10,
41714,
4,
99,
3129,
764,
11782,
7,
100,
70,
645,
927,
15555,
111,
118103,
136,
94957,
90,
70,
85825,
10,
98834,
6635,
11531,
35839,
44,
6766,
4438,
7,
111,
30715,
740,
14847,
25074,
49953,
14792,
4,
6626,
27150,
53408,
7,
4,
76935,
12126,
136,
113157,
4,
41591,
75101,
136,
36541,
10,
52831,
18,
4,
132442,
8414,
5,
29304,
5773,
70,
40617,
136,
120514,
14578,
70,
57266,
44,
284,
93,
2749,
51869,
740,
10660,
30666,
70,
132556,
123573,
9035,
111,
82821,
8780,
4,
70,
2684,
5526,
111,
3129,
83,
4,
44,
43512,
85825,
621,
105950,
740,
581,
8,
7612,
13,
83,
112518,
297,
23,
21334,
120820,
98,
1632,
5609,
111,
70,
4140,
5,
76935,
12126,
94957,
90,
70,
85825,
47,
12301,
136,
33022,
4,
12960,
113157,
155629,
90,
27150,
58266,
97247,
98,
70,
24702,
1577,
111,
82821,
8780,
5,
34562,
83,
32328,
118,
7844,
4,
136,
70,
40617,
127877,
156100,
538,
5,
581,
53408,
7,
57849,
67,
61261,
47,
19069,
7,
111,
133465,
136,
5423,
10,
8752,
5361,
15381,
55769,
4,
362,
41745,
38526,
100,
2363,
3357,
16227,
5,
77168,
214,
142,
51,
226534,
7,
7844,
81887,
390,
8414,
5,
29304,
136,
1919,
30699,
1636,
47,
456,
78219,
70,
40617,
15,
94068,
38913,
13482,
70,
44,
8023,
46401,
111,
70,
1311,
434,
67175,
74054,
76935,
12126,
3398,
85018,
7,
1919,
38627,
47,
65186,
731,
70,
40617,
390,
33976,
10,
32382,
39,
5713,
5,
113157,
187,
21325,
26548,
903,
6528,
4,
136,
26866,
7,
1380,
47,
10336,
4,
3129,
167575,
67,
23,
113157,
25,
7,
10269,
7,
1608,
6953,
76935,
12126,
16065,
136,
113157,
8,
18347,
2852,
66570,
111780,
13,
47749,
42,
5,
113157,
22,
47013,
7,
65572,
47,
70,
23131,
7154,
45646,
111,
70,
40617,
4,
456,
133266,
214,
41714,
7,
678,
10,
175352,
111,
53408,
7,
2750,
1221,
11675,
70,
40617,
5,
194397,
10,
27150,
53408,
24,
4806,
159,
944,
11,
603,
4,
113157,
140526,
22299,
100,
70,
32382,
39,
5713,
6528,
4,
63043,
214,
450,
76935,
12126,
20653,
509,
4734,
31577,
47,
19916,
85825,
47,
1919,
5609,
5,
581,
85825,
4488,
182,
820,
678,
70,
103036,
111,
99156,
60742,
678,
70,
32382,
39,
5713,
5,
14847,
70,
85825,
7413,
70,
32382,
39,
5713,
3365,
127966,
71,
7103,
10,
48673,
77076,
4,
113157,
136,
159,
944,
11,
603,
122991,
70,
85825,
450,
76935,
12126,
83,
31577,
47,
88894,
16852,
2363,
13452,
136,
9842,
47,
7398,
429,
70,
40617,
111,
85825,
113157,
61689,
5908,
111,
158,
4970,
1916,
678,
1919,
10332,
43876,
5,
14847,
3060,
85825,
189232,
70,
99381,
111,
70,
1311,
434,
67175,
4,
113157,
15,
434,
497,
509,
110,
136913,
47,
186,
14037,
20271,
70,
133868,
16,
128839,
538,
3297,
21816,
76935,
12126,
47,
70,
6275,
111,
54433,
764,
83,
10,
57119,
1290,
111,
8414,
5,
29304,
4,
3853,
2837,
45188,
214,
70,
15824,
450,
76935,
12126,
509,
34475,
142,
70318,
111,
116252,
12960,
98320,
538,
33636,
214,
66570,
237,
70,
5201,
40814,
111,
70,
133868,
5,
44,
6766,
4438,
7,
111,
30715,
58,
83,
91995,
71,
678,
44,
284,
93,
2749,
51869,
830,
12960,
142,
12936,
7701,
16712,
42,
151138,
113157,
4,
2750,
135179,
47,
186,
30666,
214,
70,
101906,
111,
10,
332,
24073,
10770,
15244,
113157,
74054,
83,
150350,
71,
136,
44028,
5,
52455,
85825,
2750,
14432,
63043,
47,
186,
120592,
76935,
12126,
23,
23577,
7,
621,
71924,
297,
390,
113157,
25,
7,
10269,
7,
4,
3129,
63134,
7,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
85825,
5,
262,
61518,
2363,
7941,
16070,
7,
4,
70,
85825,
621,
72546,
55654,
3674,
390,
113157,
25,
7,
38857,
3198,
450,
1836,
621,
11522,
5773,
3501,
1836,
3542,
1379,
8414,
5,
29304,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
390,
70,
2412,
4517,
25,
7,
9454,
141,
2586,
26518,
111,
52,
160018,
6049,
7,
4127,
4,
6626,
6049,
7,
6494,
792,
8414,
5,
120025,
92,
4,
10,
108,
6958,
38648,
214,
171751,
4,
52875,
7,
70,
40617,
4,
17368,
876,
120027,
173169,
47,
102310,
1257,
70,
14359,
2822,
32382,
39,
5713,
5,
106073,
70,
85825,
19916,
70,
133868,
4,
1836,
54,
221,
99,
6782,
11034,
4,
237,
5941,
4,
26719,
27271,
56,
70,
4488,
5922,
184,
4,
621,
148,
167457,
5,
106073,
764,
192026,
7,
1295,
903,
4,
27271,
56,
155605,
3365,
127966,
7,
12960,
20697,
98,
70,
32382,
39,
5713,
15,
372,
214,
39555,
427,
5369,
10332,
99,
450,
6275,
194,
1529,
83,
39958,
16065,
23,
10,
472,
76,
11050,
25,
7,
131,
4,
136,
10,
2301,
19770,
35839,
74715,
110342,
7,
70,
85825,
111,
903,
4,
1284,
159,
944,
11,
603,
69405,
259,
3132,
5773,
2363,
28949,
390,
117,
37316,
6238,
70,
85825,
450,
70,
131,
1902,
2809,
59038,
71,
1295,
70,
472,
76,
11050,
390,
142,
26249,
17986,
136,
450,
70,
96362,
101785,
25,
7,
24092,
24351,
1902,
959,
2809,
456,
74908,
3674,
5,
159,
944,
11,
603,
221419,
538,
117729,
27271,
56,
25,
7,
47219,
136,
187853,
7,
4049,
678,
10,
8395,
70,
25632,
5155,
5,
15,
81826,
30441,
4,
113157,
1902,
23,
15824,
185118,
297,
70,
11473,
111,
27271,
56,
47,
70,
472,
76,
11050,
4,
6,
190358,
4049,
136,
1919,
75414,
42154,
133,
47,
163629,
17265,
47,
22113,
175392,
100,
61261,
5,
16,
42552,
7,
27875,
4,
70,
32382,
39,
5713,
83,
456,
978,
24908,
4,
136,
15700,
32382,
39,
5713,
83,
64549,
297,
4,
3129,
30482,
70,
40617,
10,
4127,
41170,
111,
91763,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
6397,
7,
450,
76935,
12126,
45252,
297,
4,
26719,
6,
92621,
7,
678,
39108,
6,
177476,
4,
80097,
214,
4,
136,
51042,
7401,
4,
621,
240764,
4,
678,
113157,
606,
38965,
26518,
450,
70,
256,
7520,
525,
85825,
6867,
8781,
60742,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
27271,
56,
4,
5941,
111,
70,
85825,
2750,
42938,
297,
23,
70,
214267,
1830,
621,
103494,
707,
10332,
5,
8414,
5,
29304,
4,
19441,
109133,
16065,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
8002,
282,
224,
127587,
15,
118,
2921,
7311,
152,
242,
16,
437,
51,
6315,
29685,
8,
14787,
3347,
19256,
4,
105923,
22,
18608,
5,
132801,
796,
11870,
22,
45,
425,
215870,
7,
4,
211,
27441,
2783,
773,
74701,
807,
78886,
199,
127587,
40,
3537,
3784,
25352,
4,
218875,
95,
26158,
82,
1608,
63481,
199,
74949,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Siegfried (opera) | Siegfried (opéra) | Siegfried (), WWV 86C, is the third of the four music dramas that constitute "Der Ring des Nibelungen" ("The Ring of the Nibelung"), by Richard Wagner. It premiered at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 16 August 1876, as part of the first complete performance of "The Ring" cycle. | Siegfried est le troisième des quatre drames lyriques qui constituent "Der Ring des Nibelungen (L'Anneau du Nibelung" ou "Tétralogie)" de Richard Wagner. La première fut donnée à Bayreuth le sous la direction de Hans Richter. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
11506,
10628,
111,
44,
99266,
177,
84285,
58,
509,
144888,
297,
390,
142092,
23,
7582,
1104,
120152,
27417,
543,
12744,
4,
35509,
98,
142,
110680,
11389,
764,
1902,
133888,
23,
4347,
1104,
97866,
13,
543,
11703,
136,
7311,
538,
233234,
44,
1375,
1619,
9,
99266,
177,
84285,
58,
24073,
23562,
449,
727,
177,
84285,
74054,
14432,
98816,
47,
44,
47731,
95350,
727,
177,
84285,
740,
581,
24668,
166577,
509,
71064,
71,
23,
543,
13683,
4,
1284,
959,
77681,
140528,
24189,
159983,
5,
581,
11506,
10628,
10,
75287,
1295,
142092,
25,
7,
128839,
44188,
63928,
111,
70,
13452,
764,
1902,
173969,
297,
678,
1919,
11506,
10628,
44,
99266,
177,
84285,
7,
72197,
58,
24073,
99266,
177,
84285,
25,
7,
96719,
18939,
3129,
509,
155605,
47,
186,
23,
107032,
3674,
237,
44,
724,
13855,
24069,
78032,
18988,
830,
70,
2704,
40059,
111,
70,
21434,
105823,
5,
171855,
4224,
6366,
6259,
678,
1919,
7986,
100,
44,
99266,
177,
84285,
7,
72197,
830,
136,
160463,
19441,
1379,
1865,
33,
3060,
24668,
63926,
17007,
100,
442,
20271,
543,
11703,
4,
764,
185171,
450,
442,
2806,
3871,
10,
242,
4692,
40404,
25,
5,
1913,
903,
6275,
764,
29024,
14,
4126,
450,
70,
479,
1021,
31667,
6264,
4,
44,
47731,
95350,
727,
177,
84285,
830,
5809,
27992,
237,
10,
131259,
1715,
141,
47,
70,
124257,
1459,
111,
44,
99266,
177,
84285,
7,
72197,
740,
1914,
150,
1249,
6635,
24668,
63926,
17007,
100,
44,
47731,
95350,
727,
177,
84285,
58,
23,
543,
11703,
3542,
49903,
69405,
32997,
297,
4,
102971,
142092,
1902,
59121,
47,
1919,
34391,
140819,
106598,
1746,
450,
44,
2347,
24668,
113860,
7,
621,
20662,
61261,
100,
6097,
169218,
7,
136,
14922,
7,
4,
15490,
759,
3853,
19441,
47,
5646,
24503,
7,
100,
2856,
5,
1650,
25,
7,
756,
105925,
1810,
111,
70,
61585,
237,
2174,
442,
3542,
56409,
1242,
82990,
538,
7103,
19364,
7,
764,
54397,
47,
106598,
1746,
450,
764,
509,
5036,
58136,
47,
14192,
70,
727,
177,
84285,
13765,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
44,
927,
107,
13,
23134,
7,
4,
1001,
10,
4083,
179554,
23,
17262,
27992,
7,
58,
2451,
11,
34735,
479,
59994,
214,
111,
70,
21434,
105823,
5,
9312,
4488,
509,
77681,
71064,
71,
98,
70,
19612,
111,
44,
99266,
177,
84285,
830,
237,
70,
150350,
42,
8311,
329,
17883,
127,
15005,
2822,
47,
442,
4,
23,
543,
13683,
4,
3229,
142092,
133888,
133244,
538,
6626,
144888,
7,
4,
10,
28484,
144888,
23,
5551,
13003,
136,
10,
11389,
23,
23,
92,
98,
1257,
47,
17262,
123792,
7,
23,
3129,
764,
79786,
1810,
41653,
111,
13984,
2320,
136,
108171,
13315,
5,
581,
166577,
111,
25515,
7,
106,
136,
116,
509,
140528,
390,
8055,
169943,
5,
142092,
7068,
25737,
5773,
4488,
98,
44,
99266,
177,
84285,
58,
47,
33022,
70,
6264,
7,
44,
74257,
4384,
165,
48922,
31314,
58,
136,
44,
17048,
118867,
7,
21228,
1242,
1529,
6777,
959,
138755,
4488,
98,
44,
99266,
177,
84285,
58,
24189,
184007,
4,
3229,
764,
150350,
71,
70,
50960,
27992,
5,
581,
2704,
111666,
111,
70,
47763,
509,
1379,
1865,
33,
23,
22482,
159983,
5,
94030,
509,
678,
100038,
24189,
70,
5117,
28484,
36049,
111,
70,
21434,
105823,
4,
99,
9631,
107,
34,
927,
23,
8055,
157313,
5,
62,
143383,
23,
13950,
7,
23,
70,
100,
525,
5,
893,
178992,
289,
39864,
1363,
96853,
91067,
7,
47,
76434,
178319,
7,
26719,
2856,
90,
33444,
214,
47,
70,
7311,
739,
5861,
12266,
7944,
297,
390,
70,
1520,
372,
11898,
155571,
5548,
4,
136,
1632,
23,
335,
9,
150632,
43967,
137272,
678,
70,
1520,
4063,
17561,
61261,
5,
1301,
70,
84700,
73,
9588,
90,
4,
155571,
5548,
25,
7,
82953,
4,
70,
23403,
22206,
1208,
282,
4,
83,
100,
9966,
10,
91,
47416,
5,
1208,
282,
83,
23577,
1916,
47,
113054,
70,
15789,
111,
14537,
7311,
538,
75935,
390,
1919,
82953,
155571,
5548,
5,
1529,
1556,
165249,
70,
14135,
25299,
727,
177,
84285,
237,
10,
1738,
56,
29041,
4,
47,
67153,
3036,
420,
1679,
4,
2750,
113054,
297,
70,
15789,
136,
3789,
241437,
7,
23,
70,
6264,
44,
61022,
117182,
122558,
58,
136,
1556,
16792,
27198,
297,
66570,
1295,
10,
6051,
18,
47,
10,
99784,
19,
5,
1208,
282,
27117,
10,
91,
47416,
100,
727,
177,
84285,
47,
4527,
4,
1284,
70,
156206,
1556,
158,
34224,
458,
79850,
148431,
11907,
91,
47416,
1208,
282,
1556,
7228,
5,
727,
177,
84285,
30646,
7,
1295,
1919,
6,
23816,
27699,
23,
70,
100,
525,
678,
10,
56409,
81148,
23,
47,
434,
4,
136,
109312,
36356,
7,
70,
3525,
91,
47416,
5,
24372,
10,
148,
979,
592,
116483,
390,
1208,
282,
1672,
23,
5739,
35810,
4,
136,
3642,
1208,
282,
1556,
91048,
4049,
1257,
1295,
10,
163,
434,
2069,
87880,
24073,
6210,
7,
33607,
988,
27435,
74054,
727,
177,
84285,
10422,
7,
15400,
764,
13695,
7,
38162,
4420,
47,
1208,
282,
102971,
764,
224,
4994,
90,
4049,
12,
764,
86171,
47,
3714,
1919,
49129,
4588,
5,
1208,
282,
83,
168861,
47,
73342,
450,
764,
190647,
297,
727,
177,
84285,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
727,
8773,
1067,
3229,
2412,
509,
23,
18940,
74,
2412,
68,
71,
68772,
127319,
47,
727,
177,
84285,
5,
1529,
45831,
727,
177,
84285,
70,
148431,
126371,
111,
70,
91,
47416,
11205,
52110,
4,
3129,
2412,
1902,
25737,
23,
1919,
68232,
1459,
5,
727,
177,
84285,
12989,
7,
4049,
47,
18831,
1478,
13,
70,
91,
47416,
74,
1208,
282,
4,
49903,
4,
83,
51,
2886,
47,
163846,
903,
5,
727,
177,
84285,
8,
17365,
7,
4,
137802,
1208,
282,
23,
224,
109637,
5,
893,
10332,
332,
15,
58245,
1076,
23,
2837,
17086,
184,
16,
54410,
7,
99,
70,
1911,
136,
65508,
7,
66570,
237,
70,
91259,
56,
5,
360,
30646,
100,
70,
17986,
2481,
4743,
10,
121399,
4,
764,
259,
26255,
1919,
10336,
98,
35166,
214,
2499,
17262,
17582,
1208,
282,
1543,
26458,
5,
581,
23403,
22206,
26458,
7,
70,
91259,
56,
47,
9351,
70,
45712,
7,
450,
6867,
9149,
10519,
70,
61585,
4,
98,
70,
109270,
4,
136,
23,
70,
7158,
90,
5,
32255,
621,
70,
1520,
372,
11898,
4,
70,
66053,
933,
4,
136,
70,
3430,
7,
4,
237,
70,
91259,
56,
35166,
7,
26785,
538,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
727,
177,
84285,
437,
95,
166417,
224,
35296,
46494,
90,
16500,
75087,
7,
569,
209716,
44,
47731,
21434,
224,
1520,
4063,
7462,
15,
866,
25,
7251,
86,
916,
115,
1520,
372,
11898,
58,
628,
44,
618,
2305,
219,
103679,
16,
58,
8,
22758,
142092,
5,
239,
19145,
17624,
50222,
13,
253,
9631,
107,
34,
927,
95,
12570,
21,
48225,
8,
15745,
135430,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cégep de Sainte-Foy | Cégep de Sainte-Foy | Cégep de Sainte-Foy is a French-language CEGEP in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It is located in the borough of Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge. There are nearly 8,000 students registered at the college, making it one of the largest in the province outside of Montreal. It was founded in 1967. | Le Cégep de Sainte-Foy est un collège d'enseignement général et professionnel institué en 1967. Situé à Québec dans l'arrondissement Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge, le collège accueille plus de étudiants à l'enseignement régulier et à la formation continue, ce qui en fait le cégep le plus fréquenté de la région de Québec. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
28980,
4,
405,
429,
6423,
3542,
170920,
23,
70,
140280,
111,
5813,
33970,
4,
25632,
70,
35778,
8780,
91048,
390,
70,
44,
1052,
85729,
170918,
740,
102627,
297,
4,
8108,
70,
27165,
1496,
509,
30666,
297,
4,
70,
84458,
47,
17203,
47,
77546,
53019,
3542,
5792,
135587,
4,
70,
17366,
111,
53019,
509,
5792,
70425,
136,
70,
606,
21150,
47,
14597,
10696,
509,
5792,
8082,
539,
10821,
5,
3293,
27047,
1363,
12441,
47,
70,
50961,
111,
77488,
76456,
405,
429,
6423,
23,
5813,
33970,
4,
26719,
70,
170149,
4517,
8,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
5,
581,
44,
441,
34673,
4517,
8,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
58,
509,
14037,
297,
98,
20414,
106,
4,
28980,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
53019,
5426,
80723,
4989,
8108,
450,
5,
192728,
4,
23,
195616,
4,
70,
43975,
111,
70,
67921,
7,
111,
70,
14949,
19188,
7,
75935,
44,
3957,
5813,
33970,
30964,
42,
26136,
62903,
830,
105866,
98,
52236,
4615,
379,
25,
7,
48800,
4,
3129,
81907,
71,
1632,
75281,
136,
809,
2480,
53,
348,
365,
26551,
25921,
5,
1913,
450,
1733,
4,
4734,
115982,
3542,
107003,
47,
35187,
99,
450,
40466,
5,
360,
163140,
4,
903,
38016,
109133,
47,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
111,
12190,
13,
9,
53480,
1934,
133,
136,
540,
6820,
25,
7,
48800,
7,
5,
171855,
60449,
61261,
237,
10,
10291,
28236,
162807,
178290,
4,
1836,
109133,
24145,
13438,
23,
154140,
47,
79479,
25,
7,
48800,
136,
3542,
23,
70,
17808,
1363,
47,
71062,
70,
137633,
674,
47,
133271,
272,
916,
25,
7,
102736,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
218527,
14012,
111,
25921,
29966,
214,
70,
10696,
5,
360,
31635,
111,
6863,
105925,
16361,
133,
4,
44,
3957,
5813,
33970,
30964,
42,
26136,
62903,
58,
54324,
6863,
59720,
7,
4,
3129,
3542,
105866,
99,
70,
27585,
111,
44,
6609,
10999,
9,
32806,
33970,
830,
47,
70,
84773,
27759,
5,
360,
40418,
4,
70,
50961,
111,
70,
3525,
10696,
80723,
98,
83230,
19,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
83,
4734,
23,
38576,
450,
70,
137633,
674,
83,
43542,
47,
81907,
25921,
5,
66016,
31017,
4,
70,
10696,
9803,
7,
6863,
1911,
7,
47,
29526,
5,
1650,
83,
51521,
538,
24,
4806,
170149,
4517,
8,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
23,
28980,
5,
8622,
621,
59671,
8927,
479,
9,
49545,
2481,
1528,
99,
70,
170149,
4517,
8,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
5,
32255,
103391,
621,
15917,
3674,
23,
17262,
6957,
39283,
7,
3129,
621,
44,
63049,
7,
136,
81693,
830,
44,
84832,
41664,
7,
58,
136,
44,
69790,
41664,
7,
740,
360,
44,
63049,
7,
136,
81693,
830,
70,
25921,
831,
55076,
17721,
136659,
103391,
3129,
621,
21176,
81693,
4,
29394,
136,
81693,
4,
163136,
136,
81693,
4,
166635,
136,
27076,
136,
19612,
5,
8622,
621,
2843,
41929,
125508,
3126,
297,
678,
19612,
3129,
621,
19612,
136,
6083,
41664,
7,
4,
19612,
136,
14135,
41664,
7,
678,
707,
15490,
48909,
13,
47148,
5,
360,
44,
84832,
41664,
7,
830,
2685,
621,
6626,
60641,
7,
47,
55076,
1295,
136,
10,
41929,
125508,
12,
70,
20324,
60641,
4,
70,
65998,
4,
6897,
136,
16227,
60641,
136,
41664,
4,
120820,
136,
81693,
5,
360,
44,
69790,
41664,
7,
830,
2685,
621,
43606,
60641,
7,
47,
55076,
1295,
136,
10,
20324,
125508,
5,
581,
12921,
60641,
621,
103882,
53,
111,
14135,
41664,
7,
15,
76228,
707,
15490,
48909,
247,
49894,
136,
24365,
678,
291,
140363,
41637,
4,
4358,
76755,
136,
2265,
113449,
15,
76228,
707,
15490,
48909,
247,
53019,
136,
29394,
15,
76228,
707,
15490,
48909,
247,
21640,
37348,
136,
127125,
15,
76228,
707,
15490,
48909,
16,
136,
70,
125508,
83,
9782,
15032,
136,
32692,
5,
28745,
4,
120820,
136,
81693,
4,
2843,
51529,
237,
78779,
297,
125508,
15,
397,
5,
568,
5,
247,
83,
10,
6626,
5369,
78779,
297,
162738,
125508,
375,
964,
592,
6083,
41664,
4,
14135,
41664,
136,
120820,
136,
4927,
5,
360,
903,
1528,
4,
25921,
1221,
1957,
70,
14135,
1379,
11907,
7722,
55291,
5,
1301,
2685,
621,
4734,
10846,
9836,
68186,
71,
11907,
6602,
15,
12424,
23,
98946,
4,
94407,
621,
164917,
3501,
70,
83080,
136,
24765,
70,
5701,
23,
12638,
18507,
100,
11907,
49345,
7,
5,
360,
66044,
4,
148729,
111,
903,
1528,
621,
19667,
19,
54940,
70,
2965,
7,
136,
8110,
186,
17914,
3674,
23,
2363,
25921,
25,
191225,
6897,
5,
228072,
4,
1836,
18645,
5361,
69924,
6044,
237,
24745,
47,
4602,
707,
5361,
108870,
7,
62548,
47,
29394,
707,
47,
70,
4912,
8121,
71,
23,
18507,
5,
717,
186,
68186,
71,
4,
2685,
83,
110,
81732,
4,
11192,
10696,
25921,
8110,
4734,
765,
645,
20668,
111,
108858,
83080,
5,
1650,
30482,
70,
391,
5,
568,
5,
70,
4734,
100307,
1528,
122399,
23,
1845,
429,
6423,
5,
581,
2684,
5526,
2831,
111,
903,
125508,
83,
70,
28,
7883,
83259,
100,
6,
98660,
1723,
152363,
103391,
4,
40494,
100,
6,
48461,
289,
81693,
136,
19612,
5,
52455,
3395,
5809,
5351,
442,
32497,
678,
142,
645,
434,
6865,
14578,
4488,
25534,
4,
1284,
442,
83,
215667,
47,
6083,
41664,
5,
4263,
398,
621,
60892,
23,
903,
1528,
136,
2806,
1884,
47,
3714,
2174,
398,
765,
70,
222201,
60641,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
3034,
4,
23,
92265,
4,
98,
70,
18471,
11679,
683,
1467,
1764,
5,
581,
19612,
130625,
111,
70,
18471,
11679,
683,
8694,
9,
27591,
53,
83,
14037,
297,
23,
24427,
5,
8622,
83,
4734,
22759,
8927,
18471,
11679,
683,
23,
70,
153378,
13,
130586,
450,
64600,
70,
19612,
1528,
136,
70,
18471,
11679,
683,
8694,
9,
27591,
53,
83,
70,
4734,
3835,
1632,
23,
5813,
33970,
26349,
4,
6637,
70,
82963,
52151,
9,
187864,
9,
4657,
9,
27591,
53,
83,
10,
14375,
40466,
5,
98423,
6602,
4,
70,
19612,
1528,
54529,
189275,
5316,
25921,
23,
138,
12921,
103391,
4,
44,
94922,
4,
19612,
64,
175201,
136,
19612,
64,
57801,
41664,
740,
26696,
7,
30698,
3642,
47,
31347,
26785,
538,
2363,
13984,
7,
4,
1284,
2843,
30698,
1286,
98,
70,
19612,
32692,
136,
6863,
28,
137089,
8305,
5369,
4,
1836,
30698,
3642,
47,
7968,
53,
731,
126371,
111,
19612,
4,
47,
54,
44,
8748,
2242,
429,
58,
136,
24668,
66931,
5256,
221,
1836,
831,
85493,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
170149,
4517,
8,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
437,
51,
203508,
104,
25,
100023,
61387,
82,
91226,
26277,
446,
22,
28980,
5,
49977,
446,
253,
130586,
807,
96,
25,
147,
1900,
71,
51539,
12190,
13,
9,
27591,
53,
1104,
294,
33150,
53,
1104,
87926,
9,
12724,
39987,
4,
95,
203508,
202382,
1001,
8,
131897,
253,
96,
25,
100023,
241382,
82,
253,
21,
27643,
21342,
4,
405,
569,
22,
3193,
95,
45111,
4517,
95,
1001,
187096,
446,
8,
21,
38038,
8,
130586,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale | Henri d'Orléans (1822-1897) | Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale (16 January 1822 – 7 May 1897) was a leader of the Orleanists, a political faction in 19th-century France associated with constitutional monarchy. He was born in Paris, the fifth son of King Louis-Philippe I of the French and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily. He used the title Duke of Aumale. He retired from public life in 1883. | Henri d’Orléans, duc d’Aumale, né le à Paris et mort le à Giardinello (Italie), prince du sang de la maison d’Orléans, fils du roi Louis-Philippe, est un militaire et un homme politique français, qui a notamment été gouverneur général de l'Algérie et à ce titre a participé à la reddition d'Abd el-Kader en. | [
250004,
250054,
7422,
19,
99,
70,
17743,
164,
25674,
23,
7270,
4,
764,
509,
91048,
1257,
390,
1919,
27863,
678,
6782,
134381,
939,
4,
764,
509,
155629,
297,
99,
70,
40466,
111,
80640,
7610,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
382,
4,
80640,
23,
86151,
3674,
10,
100,
45091,
111,
11251,
19879,
101051,
15,
2631,
64101,
1352,
37838,
11762,
5955,
19879,
18925,
247,
70,
33532,
136,
180187,
111,
1919,
2355,
1021,
9319,
4,
37405,
80640,
8,
100561,
8345,
4,
54041,
111,
1657,
11056,
4,
70,
4568,
54041,
111,
1657,
11056,
5,
80640,
2843,
23,
86151,
3674,
70,
170277,
228267,
8,
30448,
118,
12097,
4,
48916,
7,
111,
12190,
9,
5267,
34,
4,
1218,
814,
299,
4,
357,
18651,
33,
4,
12982,
17678,
27771,
136,
5919,
67,
75635,
16182,
5,
1529,
2843,
21647,
297,
70,
228267,
104,
25,
6642,
12600,
33,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
59671,
8927,
764,
30957,
297,
70,
187,
1176,
678,
70,
30648,
111,
10,
84495,
73,
111,
87880,
1294,
5,
2161,
714,
7582,
543,
12465,
4,
80640,
139505,
108405,
5379,
96220,
111,
70,
32964,
602,
29203,
90,
4,
76849,
111,
151992,
111,
70,
32964,
602,
29203,
90,
4,
54041,
111,
33965,
37599,
136,
63590,
693,
17007,
7,
5379,
151196,
885,
111,
66724,
4,
23,
353,
99726,
5,
581,
24941,
1902,
40368,
20020,
4,
1632,
111,
136565,
157578,
25171,
44462,
1284,
351,
13,
2347,
9393,
1653,
32405,
162,
297,
4049,
5,
80640,
157167,
67175,
66570,
20271,
70,
92265,
116000,
191,
111,
884,
134431,
136,
4,
23,
543,
13330,
4,
764,
100512,
23414,
86216,
9,
180300,
136,
509,
6,
140545,
297,
62493,
42,
9,
159342,
111,
884,
134431,
4,
10,
19069,
764,
34658,
1295,
1438,
6088,
543,
13330,
47,
744,
22482,
129706,
5,
360,
903,
177399,
4,
764,
75204,
70,
1614,
21150,
111,
70,
28,
4326,
3157,
1743,
162134,
4,
23,
14487,
543,
13330,
5,
24372,
70,
135555,
111,
129706,
4,
764,
90223,
71,
47,
30715,
136,
373,
172,
297,
66570,
678,
186768,
136,
116338,
96335,
4,
35644,
214,
23,
153774,
47,
113157,
4830,
25,
7,
48673,
52875,
7,
54799,
70,
13038,
111,
3347,
3703,
10133,
678,
10,
44,
5267,
3055,
54799,
65786,
111,
9942,
740,
1913,
70,
1810,
70751,
111,
70,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
4,
764,
149849,
297,
100,
4516,
23,
70,
92265,
187,
1176,
1284,
1919,
18645,
509,
206398,
71,
5,
93010,
297,
8,
7077,
53,
100,
70,
180,
3075,
44,
11056,
30738,
674,
830,
764,
176377,
47,
9942,
4,
136,
214493,
297,
47,
70,
40,
257,
111,
70,
375,
67,
82508,
6153,
16466,
23,
70,
62,
408,
11056,
6224,
72358,
5,
360,
11994,
170612,
4,
764,
138755,
71,
1919,
3687,
23,
70,
187,
1176,
237,
44,
724,
446,
733,
7263,
8,
91853,
58,
136,
4,
23,
172457,
4,
65903,
48141,
645,
70,
29685,
9,
60337,
15403,
3129,
158,
4545,
14534,
23342,
4200,
144614,
1212,
47,
47219,
5,
1913,
903,
1733,
4,
19441,
2809,
6,
140545,
297,
47749,
42,
111,
70,
25714,
126140,
89499,
7,
99,
873,
1462,
77668,
4,
764,
90223,
71,
1295,
68894,
6897,
136,
4,
23,
176447,
4,
100512,
184427,
9,
180300,
111,
70,
187,
1176,
5,
581,
27992,
111,
131527,
4,
115081,
23,
163055,
4,
8,
5293,
4126,
756,
43032,
111,
87143,
2750,
1902,
456,
40255,
71,
23,
9942,
111,
2363,
116338,
19069,
7,
5,
1657,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
70,
95279,
104,
25,
67362,
49100,
509,
158012,
98,
70,
51,
212423,
1601,
2606,
56,
6635,
5303,
5,
8273,
184,
26513,
18,
538,
4,
23,
145769,
4,
15700,
27165,
509,
205746,
3674,
3129,
14700,
2118,
71,
1295,
92265,
181991,
53,
70,
10336,
7,
111,
36770,
456,
872,
592,
87143,
136,
62952,
450,
4,
8311,
329,
2472,
19364,
4,
756,
43032,
111,
8382,
87143,
5608,
186,
2837,
71723,
47314,
100,
2499,
3835,
19069,
707,
32354,
136,
81843,
47,
2499,
3835,
14361,
5,
581,
95279,
104,
25,
67362,
49100,
18782,
297,
51120,
25958,
1284,
509,
351,
13,
2347,
9393,
14700,
2118,
71,
5,
5655,
49100,
509,
10,
135818,
43799,
748,
111,
142,
20873,
42840,
136,
29053,
32032,
7,
136,
6,
157272,
70,
5526,
92264,
103132,
52774,
90,
1529,
30891,
115,
786,
238,
8,
181966,
5,
17006,
111,
1919,
42486,
83,
7464,
99,
30448,
118,
12097,
5,
24372,
70,
11476,
111,
70,
85968,
8,
21,
21656,
5097,
4,
70,
5080,
36663,
47,
25379,
1919,
158,
5876,
69098,
47,
70,
87143,
111,
70,
91519,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
7103,
32562,
387,
120820,
4,
764,
134729,
297,
10,
165441,
34784,
136,
68,
71,
5,
360,
1919,
1221,
4,
59121,
98,
138,
18237,
166555,
4,
70,
5080,
1902,
186,
944,
257,
5252,
1919,
30448,
118,
12097,
97761,
47,
70,
43975,
111,
9942,
4,
26719,
70,
228267,
8,
30448,
118,
12097,
7440,
1919,
1119,
41745,
272,
4927,
42486,
509,
47,
186,
69347,
3934,
10,
59052,
5,
3293,
113242,
2481,
12441,
47,
70,
27759,
205850,
214,
1919,
8,
7612,
13,
111,
1119,
1340,
136,
70,
5080,
176377,
47,
9942,
23,
145810,
5,
80640,
104,
25,
19060,
3703,
10133,
4,
95279,
104,
25,
67362,
49100,
4,
68,
71,
23,
2091,
6900,
13400,
4,
63457,
20102,
4,
136,
509,
373,
46572,
23,
1773,
10999,
4,
23,
70,
1608,
5310,
111,
70,
3347,
3703,
10133,
5,
581,
5080,
111,
5655,
49100,
6777,
959,
765,
10,
3357,
5798,
18,
111,
121641,
5,
1529,
11814,
70,
89160,
121641,
111,
70,
13038,
111,
3347,
3703,
10133,
4,
58055,
214,
111,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
80640,
104,
26,
19060,
3703,
10133,
4,
95279,
104,
26,
67362,
49100,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
7270,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
5174,
40884,
152443,
15,
568,
22189,
13,
247,
54631,
115,
6079,
8,
21,
22786,
104,
26,
19060,
3703,
10133,
4,
109389,
115,
55352,
37405,
9,
201988,
1081,
4,
437,
51,
128683,
82,
51,
51512,
48391,
43054,
4,
569,
10,
40721,
5325,
52603,
73396,
474,
61387,
8,
96,
25,
6210,
177,
49674,
82,
253,
405,
39883,
10,
60717,
446,
253,
21,
93789,
1830,
104,
25,
24988,
71,
88,
9,
8139,
820,
22,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
European water vole | Arvicola amphibius | The European water vole or northern water vole ("Arvicola amphibius", included in synonymy: "A. terrestris"), is a semi-aquatic rodent. It is often informally called the water rat, though it only superficially resembles a true rat. Water voles have rounder noses than rats, deep brown fur, chubby faces and short fuzzy ears; unlike rats their tails, paws and ears are covered with hair. | Le Grand campagnol, Campagnol terrestre ou encore Rat taupier (Arvicola amphibius, syn. "Arvicola terrestris"), est une espèce de petits mammifères rongeurs de la famille des Cricétidés qui, parmi les campagnols, est une des espèces les plus grandes (jusqu'à ). Ce campagnol est très commun en Europe et en Asie en zone de prairie de moyenne montagne où il se signale par les dégâts qu'il cause dans les herbages ; Il y creuse des galeries et ronge les racines des végétaux. | [
250004,
250054,
27646,
39898,
7,
58359,
23,
140909,
4,
1001,
10,
6,
46741,
3129,
83,
1672,
23552,
70,
140909,
111,
70,
14361,
5,
150533,
7,
113771,
100,
116127,
621,
77336,
5,
1650,
83,
7722,
100,
21334,
4,
24087,
116127,
47,
642,
6958,
237,
5045,
237,
33306,
4,
6097,
621,
280,
344,
57888,
7,
5,
540,
184,
136913,
4,
70,
29459,
14361,
46889,
1556,
2809,
113771,
237,
4,
102971,
903,
26366,
96853,
6,
67144,
3408,
7401,
39898,
7,
5,
581,
15440,
57888,
47,
65771,
538,
91566,
237,
5299,
237,
47,
188545,
41710,
83,
113771,
538,
23,
117776,
7,
136,
23,
11280,
7,
5,
1301,
10,
114149,
70,
29459,
14361,
46889,
83,
63043,
297,
237,
5,
9578,
5584,
4,
28811,
7401,
39898,
7,
621,
10,
61514,
43334,
119455,
134855,
4,
678,
161549,
249,
603,
10576,
2320,
98,
70,
1379,
8752,
5,
581,
481,
3171,
429,
83,
32233,
6117,
2594,
136,
1836,
621,
16387,
2822,
645,
2363,
64194,
14361,
4,
26719,
2363,
6,
46741,
4,
51,
5062,
12540,
7,
5,
581,
481,
43334,
134855,
114864,
2856,
47,
171759,
23,
5299,
23,
70,
168,
1428,
53,
55670,
3674,
58555,
1836,
23,
54815,
18,
5,
581,
333,
1687,
15403,
190659,
47,
70,
7401,
39898,
83,
44,
7614,
686,
21854,
46332,
26036,
3834,
830,
442,
509,
36770,
538,
51529,
390,
70,
48807,
164661,
44,
284,
5,
18930,
7655,
7,
740,
581,
169463,
36418,
7,
1295,
70,
15824,
450,
94920,
19005,
151552,
6626,
114149,
111,
7401,
39898,
98,
70,
5701,
9191,
111,
70,
5701,
4488,
5,
139661,
6626,
3173,
7,
621,
5036,
32813,
538,
90698,
70,
5701,
114149,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
125296,
71,
237,
44,
284,
5,
46332,
26036,
3834,
58,
15,
9506,
11089,
19005,
4,
729,
71716,
6637,
70,
5117,
31344,
47,
51,
1486,
70,
6626,
3173,
7,
4,
3129,
94920,
19005,
1902,
191607,
84797,
538,
4,
3934,
10,
11001,
114149,
19667,
44,
284,
5,
46332,
26036,
3834,
58,
237,
70,
35604,
9351,
5,
581,
114149,
83,
38134,
538,
51529,
390,
70,
164661,
44,
284,
5,
18930,
7655,
7,
58,
3129,
100,
5941,
8,
23662,
7,
509,
191607,
237,
70,
35604,
9351,
5,
31384,
207048,
16916,
70,
127067,
1177,
48850,
7401,
39898,
24073,
7614,
686,
21854,
124833,
6862,
18939,
47,
186,
70,
5701,
114149,
4,
1284,
903,
83,
5036,
137567,
90698,
117781,
5,
581,
7401,
9,
68383,
44,
7614,
686,
21854,
46332,
26036,
3834,
58,
83,
14037,
23,
2684,
111,
14713,
4,
49002,
4,
10542,
14237,
136,
62084,
10684,
4384,
5,
360,
130891,
4,
7401,
39898,
7,
6867,
23,
189176,
19725,
1119,
73427,
3674,
28032,
70,
4620,
7,
111,
96113,
7,
4,
854,
17007,
4,
15266,
6468,
4,
136,
75973,
7,
5,
7362,
15555,
7,
621,
3638,
538,
105866,
123594,
16797,
47,
72803,
98567,
4,
116572,
7401,
3129,
1836,
48903,
47,
12601,
5,
10660,
2843,
6867,
23,
456,
297,
11958,
7,
7440,
1836,
1221,
642,
8216,
16446,
115700,
71,
91280,
7,
36917,
61585,
2174,
110,
202319,
4620,
7,
32316,
23,
3129,
47,
189176,
434,
5,
27646,
39898,
7,
12601,
96,
33768,
114323,
9893,
55670,
1363,
3129,
87344,
5526,
29256,
47,
29024,
289,
85825,
3229,
1836,
621,
36917,
61585,
123594,
16797,
47,
70,
7401,
14361,
5,
79200,
7,
111,
17305,
5115,
53,
4224,
64807,
136,
152755,
6259,
114323,
9893,
117016,
7,
621,
137567,
71864,
297,
5,
27646,
39898,
7,
1543,
186,
2837,
23935,
71,
390,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
114323,
9893,
109412,
1760,
136,
9023,
47485,
237,
1836,
12601,
1286,
9803,
642,
74041,
117016,
7,
16065,
1295,
53201,
29256,
5,
1301,
5299,
237,
103351,
214,
222201,
27226,
1760,
642,
74041,
117016,
7,
35462,
3674,
390,
30648,
116842,
50895,
9523,
55670,
1363,
4,
7401,
39898,
7,
621,
2843,
1660,
237,
99,
5368,
23,
58555,
1257,
1760,
242,
29518,
74041,
25,
55670,
1363,
7440,
1836,
121876,
202319,
19336,
854,
17007,
4,
96113,
7,
4,
136,
459,
206,
7,
613,
42,
167457,
390,
931,
748,
1760,
1257,
47,
4382,
347,
237,
141,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
144477,
9022,
176637,
194,
360,
14713,
136,
49002,
4,
1836,
1543,
200569,
3934,
109412,
7,
4,
44457,
7,
4,
136,
80583,
7,
5,
10660,
6867,
1379,
70,
108203,
20271,
70,
41710,
5,
27646,
39898,
7,
621,
82424,
8035,
19574,
2955,
106357,
71,
237,
10,
120332,
33,
297,
114149,
23,
5753,
72567,
4,
30715,
5,
360,
70,
3010,
47022,
15881,
16128,
111,
9942,
4,
49903,
4,
171751,
7,
621,
80399,
214,
100,
22631,
47,
186,
39958,
26548,
7401,
39898,
7,
4,
7440,
3412,
21325,
111,
6097,
22158,
35066,
621,
216806,
13036,
82649,
47,
13081,
6423,
5,
27646,
39898,
7,
5201,
538,
73203,
27689,
7,
136,
3789,
55670,
1363,
43573,
70,
7401,
4,
1284,
1221,
2843,
18588,
13,
93151,
4,
11876,
16145,
4,
808,
41044,
7,
4,
13245,
7,
4,
136,
74855,
7,
3229,
34475,
70,
54591,
5,
360,
14713,
4,
98870,
182,
17245,
14922,
7,
831,
22304,
7401,
39898,
44,
7290,
21325,
58,
47,
5646,
3687,
4,
20271,
3129,
70,
39898,
7,
73203,
673,
1353,
79850,
4,
163684,
214,
64194,
44457,
7,
111,
27689,
7,
136,
137802,
70,
44457,
7,
4393,
111,
189176,
19725,
5,
27646,
39898,
7,
23,
3060,
63920,
111,
30715,
765,
2809,
127887,
47,
46505,
25958,
479,
53,
98,
6,
211209,
7,
136,
7902,
37035,
7,
74,
442,
1556,
2809,
149575,
3674,
450,
903,
83,
47,
3249,
1257,
100,
10,
21308,
8,
11044,
33,
2408,
23,
70,
39898,
7,
25,
68,
18,
5,
34562,
47143,
7,
75447,
621,
959,
10,
215543,
172075,
111,
70,
169424,
111,
903,
114149,
4,
237,
3789,
164917,
39898,
7,
831,
2843,
31358,
47143,
7,
111,
21334,
27689,
5908,
136,
7793,
35412,
5,
581,
291,
1916,
14922,
4568,
7,
1295,
11994,
3934,
72399,
10,
89583,
19,
5,
581,
117776,
39898,
25,
7,
479,
7456,
27771,
4568,
7,
100,
189275,
952,
13312,
5,
10091,
47,
382,
15546,
39898,
7,
831,
186,
103122,
4,
12638,
642,
6958,
214,
10932,
5,
581,
27150,
39898,
7,
9803,
2363,
46223,
17262,
13312,
7103,
2363,
127319,
5,
10660,
621,
23552,
70,
13267,
111,
10,
4393,
55993,
19,
7401,
39898,
390,
70,
1733,
1836,
621,
642,
66,
297,
5,
27646,
39898,
7,
621,
26808,
186857,
31648,
136,
41767,
5,
10660,
54,
959,
56104,
6867,
23,
21334,
94407,
5,
110579,
7401,
39898,
7,
12638,
765,
2363,
10002,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
12801,
11491,
2703,
23111,
4,
16010,
2703,
23111,
150233,
628,
8867,
21109,
5705,
56462,
15,
7614,
686,
21854,
46332,
26036,
3834,
4,
6002,
5,
44,
7614,
686,
21854,
18930,
7655,
7,
74054,
437,
773,
6,
229033,
8,
35135,
5568,
266,
420,
50908,
107629,
17706,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
26315,
11676,
118,
41375,
569,
4,
89498,
199,
11491,
2703,
23111,
7,
4,
437,
773,
224,
224129,
199,
1001,
9255,
15,
13121,
5490,
25,
1298,
6,
194,
1845,
11491,
2703,
23111,
437,
4099,
60013,
22,
14713,
82,
22,
62,
3629,
22,
20288,
8,
1645,
14,
5056,
8,
99566,
129836,
11497,
211,
40,
26073,
13,
366,
199,
3402,
103448,
933,
1103,
25,
379,
22304,
807,
199,
84995,
4188,
2819,
891,
113,
49469,
184,
224,
143284,
7,
82,
107629,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sonderweg | Sonderweg | The modern school of thought by that name arose early during World War II as a consequence of the rise of Nazi Germany. In consequence of the scale of the devastation wrought on Europe by Nazi Germany, the theory of German history has progressively gained a following inside and outside Germany, especially since the late 1960s. In particular, its proponents argue that the way Germany developed over the centuries virtually ensured the evolution of a social and political order along the lines of Nazi Germany. In their view, German mentalities, the structure of society, and institutional developments followed a different course in comparison with the other nations of the West, which had a normal development of their histories. The German historian Heinrich August Winkler wrote about the question of there being a : | Le Sonderweg (« la voie particulière ») est un terme désignant une hypothèse ou une interrogation historique quant à une éventuelle particularité du peuple allemand, permettant d'expliquer certaines spécificités de son histoire, notamment à côté d'autres nations européennes, telles la France et le Royaume-Uni d'une part, et la Russie d'autre part. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
509,
5117,
11814,
390,
30839,
17467,
42991,
23,
70,
109343,
14922,
4,
72134,
23,
70,
72399,
953,
927,
142642,
237,
10,
31344,
111,
30310,
99,
70,
44,
137923,
33,
1215,
66,
58,
111,
23131,
7154,
450,
23,
2363,
21455,
1902,
2809,
243,
122009,
390,
70,
30839,
11341,
4,
124901,
117781,
5844,
7432,
237,
142,
42179,
14,
92812,
11341,
21,
53,
23,
35971,
70,
99082,
23,
32872,
214,
2265,
17690,
7,
4,
35439,
6953,
2856,
15490,
89289,
47,
186,
81147,
71,
390,
35968,
7,
44,
161063,
35064,
740,
3293,
10644,
111,
42179,
14,
92812,
8780,
509,
51592,
47,
186,
71864,
214,
15044,
70,
1809,
15182,
2408,
111,
163628,
49002,
136,
2367,
1836,
28601,
297,
237,
70,
642,
344,
4,
8,
408,
37379,
136,
23,
171760,
5844,
139869,
27759,
7,
111,
130891,
136,
9942,
5,
581,
6528,
111,
102126,
237,
10,
6782,
15881,
28811,
14537,
4,
2725,
9319,
111,
70,
10542,
12488,
111,
70,
24453,
509,
47,
186,
10,
456,
64240,
214,
60213,
111,
7108,
9,
14775,
30839,
17569,
7108,
1257,
47,
18608,
5,
28107,
19,
15745,
9,
93193,
26932,
1401,
127,
603,
111,
70,
90797,
13,
22341,
19188,
44677,
70,
59665,
7,
111,
102126,
25,
7,
60875,
47,
6392,
1515,
23,
70,
128136,
7,
136,
111994,
7,
4,
3229,
25313,
5744,
47691,
34739,
3687,
4,
1284,
68894,
5744,
47691,
6777,
959,
53383,
136,
70,
10332,
55386,
7,
39209,
28720,
100307,
47143,
297,
23,
11037,
6226,
111,
70,
187,
1176,
4,
37578,
2408,
136,
70,
9782,
4516,
5,
97299,
289,
4,
187,
5176,
15182,
9523,
4,
479,
49748,
100510,
133868,
71,
142,
50419,
9966,
10323,
1419,
4,
6,
168519,
20756,
164,
4,
5744,
84382,
100510,
5,
853,
115558,
35401,
70,
131011,
111,
5744,
84382,
84616,
23,
53099,
136,
70,
111503,
136,
23,
70,
15380,
2773,
39,
4,
1401,
127,
603,
187,
21325,
450,
132539,
6635,
89160,
8780,
35462,
3674,
70,
68894,
1791,
147,
7668,
111,
14537,
23,
102126,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
2265,
13893,
31075,
136,
23,
18507,
91582,
15,
194,
83572,
102126,
25,
7,
6,
167618,
111,
103655,
31,
89262,
15565,
23,
11994,
34578,
136,
6863,
116000,
191,
111,
164111,
23,
6088,
34578,
15,
2347,
21,
3055,
116000,
191,
109312,
188304,
9942,
136,
130891,
3934,
6661,
5550,
1995,
16,
80675,
297,
70,
22648,
47,
73342,
70,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
111,
83572,
102126,
5,
360,
27712,
4,
58685,
1391,
4902,
1679,
4,
10,
30839,
393,
266,
52590,
38043,
23,
130891,
4,
91376,
44,
191697,
53,
12,
845,
1002,
1181,
136,
3905,
112,
830,
23,
3129,
764,
106926,
297,
442,
509,
101910,
41555,
75447,
4,
390,
70,
37772,
111,
1919,
105482,
3357,
2481,
4,
2750,
1902,
91048,
1672,
83572,
102126,
5,
360,
24644,
4,
70,
56101,
61634,
12452,
3000,
6084,
867,
18,
91376,
44,
3957,
10074,
54877,
12,
30839,
7,
3805,
18,
3493,
97721,
830,
59499,
47,
3129,
63654,
8780,
509,
4734,
70,
42850,
155390,
111,
2367,
3000,
6084,
867,
18,
106926,
297,
3542,
70,
97629,
538,
30839,
110106,
7,
111,
124030,
13,
7432,
136,
50029,
2481,
5,
64511,
42840,
678,
10,
159688,
21373,
47,
3000,
6084,
867,
18,
25,
7,
3542,
34110,
66,
4966,
603,
25,
7,
44,
3957,
150948,
7,
111,
9907,
7142,
8780,
58,
5173,
123001,
136,
25031,
12982,
40766,
26976,
157580,
5465,
19,
25,
7,
44,
58,
5173,
117413,
5,
24372,
102126,
25,
7,
8,
88981,
23,
6661,
5550,
1995,
23,
18608,
4,
70,
13579,
72856,
6863,
24491,
158,
10869,
21094,
1295,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
136,
163629,
71,
6863,
13379,
40907,
91084,
5,
8622,
509,
5045,
29865,
1672,
70,
59665,
7,
111,
903,
44,
191697,
60199,
6639,
20133,
58,
15,
162,
70,
30839,
4816,
19,
74589,
20013,
44759,
71,
1919,
41906,
12877,
16,
111,
83572,
102126,
25,
7,
6,
58944,
136,
6817,
5,
66016,
7068,
4,
191225,
7,
765,
160477,
71,
34754,
7,
23,
91768,
289,
4,
68894,
4,
2265,
4,
25313,
136,
15380,
32692,
47,
32603,
67,
15400,
30839,
53397,
15182,
2408,
165523,
20271,
70,
64181,
1727,
47806,
136,
3129,
120103,
12441,
47,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
9907,
7142,
8780,
5,
360,
70,
23936,
7,
4,
5941,
4816,
1779,
103876,
71,
450,
70,
137578,
111,
102126,
47,
85493,
11037,
139869,
38016,
7,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
1902,
2809,
125189,
13,
100,
70,
137578,
111,
70,
64181,
1727,
47806,
23,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
992,
3675,
70,
4122,
9,
139883,
7,
4,
70,
29865,
509,
160,
320,
29367,
678,
2684,
351,
9,
191697,
56480,
99,
1632,
5664,
136,
30839,
56480,
99,
70,
3789,
5,
28107,
1779,
1884,
36060,
191,
10827,
11,
2810,
4,
62,
5,
821,
5,
436,
5,
63569,
4,
136,
10868,
77330,
71342,
18055,
353,
21092,
4,
28,
3089,
297,
390,
32485,
7,
1884,
70,
15672,
25031,
339,
5,
55852,
56,
4,
11469,
7092,
297,
63654,
8780,
237,
70,
199566,
16750,
111,
30839,
32692,
4,
44961,
214,
36998,
1238,
19729,
7,
23,
44,
191697,
15889,
62816,
58,
450,
23409,
4420,
47,
70,
13312,
111,
6470,
90205,
4,
2174,
959,
110680,
5,
133698,
70,
2552,
178080,
75625,
6644,
98,
65786,
23,
26748,
4,
353,
21092,
11341,
71,
450,
70,
30839,
26697,
7,
23,
70,
135555,
111,
129706,
3542,
44,
73,
50081,
100,
13,
142117,
7,
111,
41555,
830,
124901,
16912,
1672,
70,
82224,
7,
136,
103655,
7,
33387,
17704,
70,
6782,
21640,
38024,
7,
111,
41933,
1104,
9323,
4,
136,
35839,
70,
129706,
98834,
44,
11,
23996,
34165,
111,
30839,
13893,
2481,
136,
10,
125189,
13,
12830,
23,
24453,
9,
183921,
44951,
7,
58,
360,
1919,
59619,
4,
353,
21092,
151552,
70,
129706,
98834,
237,
44,
2347,
39395,
155390,
7,
111,
124030,
13,
15889,
8780,
4,
41866,
111,
30839,
15889,
8780,
3129,
122,
60877,
1295,
70,
5045,
186,
107948,
297,
17819,
17883,
223606,
43257,
3501,
1295,
14851,
1727,
2594,
136,
44,
683,
6563,
39209,
8780,
740,
353,
21092,
103876,
71,
44,
8408,
959,
41555,
136,
1919,
30699,
1636,
44948,
538,
68186,
71,
70,
37254,
3129,
21,
3055,
9,
5636,
26697,
7,
4,
30839,
136,
110613,
1902,
20689,
10932,
129706,
4,
1836,
13648,
5299,
765,
14037,
10,
6782,
35142,
47,
1119,
13728,
23,
70,
111,
70,
17819,
17883,
151169,
53,
740,
63569,
54397,
23,
1919,
18608,
12877,
44,
3957,
154162,
111,
30839,
65786,
58,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
74536,
12900,
29365,
21,
79414,
170506,
340,
16,
437,
51,
24117,
3402,
172,
144546,
773,
75690,
927,
132210,
628,
773,
101934,
1363,
148677,
55230,
253,
773,
200123,
17311,
5097,
115,
155388,
185315,
4,
98977,
104,
25,
192611,
42,
67193,
231433,
11044,
16681,
8,
775,
54054,
4,
40721,
253,
34985,
104,
25,
19988,
24,
5256,
105900,
7,
4,
101494,
7,
21,
9942,
82,
95,
73969,
11,
15537,
9,
85600,
104,
25,
1811,
2831,
4,
82,
21,
51211,
478,
104,
25,
34773,
2831,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Battle of Königgrätz | Bataille de Sadowa | The Battle of Königgrätz (or Sadowa) was the decisive battle of the Austro-Prussian War in which the Kingdom of Prussia defeated the Austrian Empire. It took place near Königgrätz (Czech: Hradec Králové) and Sadowa (Sadová) in Bohemia on 3 July 1866. | La bataille de Sadowa ou bataille de Königgrätz eut lieu sur un plateau entre l'Elbe et la Bistritz, non loin de la ville tchèque de Hradec Králové (en allemand "Königgrätz"), le. Affrontement décisif de la guerre austro-prussienne, cette bataille est une grande victoire du général prussien Helmuth von Moltke. | [
250004,
250054,
1913,
70,
1810,
3509,
111,
70,
1631,
23,
18237,
4,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
50588,
90,
3542,
914,
9319,
297,
33233,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
132988,
12,
70,
126140,
111,
70,
540,
372,
1379,
17038,
1840,
4205,
927,
542,
40787,
19,
22341,
99,
6653,
75094,
4,
70,
23972,
126140,
1379,
54041,
93726,
17038,
111,
55386,
7,
3478,
17721,
4311,
420,
150242,
136,
28227,
89191,
4,
136,
70,
77648,
126140,
1379,
174462,
54041,
120025,
92,
23,
15432,
66677,
65272,
111,
541,
117184,
13,
15,
63543,
433,
194,
581,
66724,
19,
187,
1176,
1379,
122960,
542,
30543,
8416,
509,
142156,
297,
99,
9295,
39,
186125,
15,
670,
6511,
796,
238,
194,
581,
80399,
80723,
678,
1840,
634,
927,
542,
40787,
19,
22341,
25,
7,
129745,
47,
151393,
23,
70,
117604,
111,
105459,
6833,
4,
7440,
764,
72546,
8,
88981,
297,
70,
105459,
191,
187,
1176,
111,
116,
63009,
136,
33284,
297,
678,
70,
23972,
126140,
5,
581,
456,
52081,
18211,
66724,
19,
47749,
42,
30543,
8416,
1902,
109133,
1919,
3428,
68818,
1810,
111,
2363,
1924,
9966,
6275,
99,
9295,
39,
186125,
4734,
98,
543,
18237,
4,
98567,
144477,
23,
17262,
95103,
3365,
316,
1779,
678,
70,
87,
89499,
7,
59959,
214,
70,
7108,
1238,
69266,
5,
581,
66724,
1779,
34739,
1257,
19069,
7,
99,
70,
100,
87463,
57995,
47704,
136,
70,
101120,
10922,
7,
1295,
105459,
6833,
136,
15432,
66677,
5,
2161,
1039,
18237,
4,
55386,
7,
3478,
25,
7,
127873,
111,
70,
9082,
112006,
4,
204137,
127,
542,
67870,
350,
4,
12989,
297,
15044,
50588,
90,
1379,
1919,
75101,
47,
3291,
66489,
73,
15,
78595,
8004,
19,
16,
43573,
70,
66724,
19,
19069,
7,
4,
10,
48,
2852,
22311,
34,
814,
1379,
1865,
33,
47,
17475,
70,
1631,
25,
7,
115,
30494,
8,
61518,
70,
10512,
111,
1632,
187,
1176,
8035,
645,
1865,
33,
22,
36439,
5,
33306,
4,
30543,
8416,
509,
19538,
318,
29888,
136,
165523,
47,
4527,
1919,
14597,
101935,
47,
27169,
67,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
50588,
90,
11651,
538,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
4,
70,
66724,
1779,
3542,
30501,
71,
4420,
219743,
40494,
99,
4937,
28587,
916,
15,
618,
16014,
6516,
247,
7440,
1836,
2184,
71,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
7,
8,
61518,
6782,
388,
5908,
47,
2363,
10002,
84616,
5,
3311,
1702,
18237,
4,
54041,
93726,
17038,
1902,
157578,
3291,
66489,
73,
136,
23,
134225,
297,
10,
141591,
8,
88981,
98,
70,
66724,
19,
87,
89499,
7,
1379,
9082,
313,
3719,
9,
70696,
2512,
5,
581,
174462,
54041,
1902,
157578,
89537,
73,
21676,
15,
397,
334,
1170,
42,
131093,
16,
8,
61518,
13629,
4902,
39746,
7154,
5,
2161,
496,
18237,
4,
93726,
17038,
25,
7,
23972,
126140,
175961,
47,
28032,
1632,
5155,
25,
7,
95685,
111,
70,
77648,
126140,
5,
33306,
4,
100,
70,
11737,
6626,
13312,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
377,
1405,
1294,
72856,
143839,
111,
70,
66724,
1779,
167969,
4,
102971,
67870,
350,
25,
7,
57767,
237,
47,
2363,
61972,
2451,
11,
10267,
1283,
18,
47,
70,
540,
372,
32547,
2451,
66187,
71,
26785,
5,
6206,
11354,
297,
390,
1919,
388,
5908,
4,
30543,
8416,
1902,
12989,
297,
10,
205850,
289,
136,
89014,
538,
50336,
297,
450,
31678,
56,
748,
86914,
57995,
3249,
88669,
237,
70,
4734,
3917,
47,
30098,
70,
187,
1176,
1295,
10,
44,
36437,
6639,
20133,
740,
14847,
903,
509,
128120,
71,
4,
136,
142,
920,
12282,
10821,
4568,
149357,
111,
70,
109343,
5501,
25561,
509,
29481,
297,
237,
12989,
214,
10,
2704,
9157,
4,
30543,
8416,
169361,
1919,
66724,
1779,
1257,
26548,
70,
540,
372,
17721,
25627,
4625,
136,
89537,
177,
65512,
169,
5,
581,
55386,
7,
39209,
7,
77681,
143839,
297,
70,
66724,
1779,
98,
70,
6,
3134,
111,
116,
20414,
43573,
25627,
4625,
4,
136,
93726,
17038,
203251,
47,
52875,
70,
11737,
42141,
5,
67870,
350,
12989,
297,
70,
174462,
54041,
120025,
92,
47,
33284,
84616,
678,
70,
3789,
6626,
50588,
90,
99,
70,
6275,
7440,
70,
66724,
1779,
3542,
6,
93457,
71,
4,
1284,
70,
5501,
41382,
124519,
47,
70,
77648,
126140,
25,
7,
19069,
7,
3542,
1810,
4,
106919,
214,
70,
58580,
257,
206,
111,
6626,
6,
121147,
297,
93324,
7,
99,
4122,
54350,
47,
51894,
70,
214075,
43222,
25,
62488,
23,
1733,
5,
10660,
174920,
99,
201,
10,
5,
39,
5,
581,
174462,
54041,
25,
7,
127873,
111,
112006,
4,
31746,
25612,
542,
183143,
56680,
4,
142,
19048,
150535,
3378,
4,
109312,
456,
125733,
5281,
77648,
126140,
25,
7,
36439,
1774,
5,
581,
66724,
19,
187,
1176,
111,
952,
26738,
2577,
71,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
126140,
111,
70,
540,
372,
6896,
175663,
16,
136,
23972,
126140,
17966,
26738,
16,
98,
138,
20414,
5,
581,
66724,
19,
87880,
1294,
509,
2878,
25958,
10204,
47314,
136,
8060,
297,
390,
377,
1405,
1294,
23,
70,
456,
147,
136,
4927,
33150,
53,
25072,
7,
678,
809,
2852,
37457,
36880,
130473,
53,
4,
109412,
297,
70665,
5,
581,
133868,
80723,
99,
15063,
19,
23,
57527,
449,
102044,
136,
6,
6133,
237,
55386,
7,
3478,
34739,
6863,
19069,
65272,
111,
70,
3311,
96477,
329,
32547,
5,
82990,
538,
8108,
382,
10,
5,
39,
5,
4,
70,
66724,
19,
4927,
33150,
53,
142096,
11476,
4,
6520,
592,
7565,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
7108,
1238,
69266,
1379,
1840,
4205,
927,
542,
40787,
19,
22341,
5,
581,
105459,
5245,
98,
70,
66724,
19,
25737,
77736,
4420,
23,
4127,
12989,
4,
136,
172337,
297,
47,
102044,
7565,
11476,
98,
70,
606,
330,
60636,
55386,
7,
39209,
7108,
1295,
77546,
61585,
5,
1840,
4205,
927,
542,
40787,
19,
22341,
764,
6084,
27686,
47,
12989,
10,
4393,
52875,
4,
136,
64457,
70,
129745,
56050,
111,
59671,
1777,
1803,
17514,
4,
1379,
92343,
5,
9082,
542,
8643,
9567,
56,
198932,
4420,
47,
70,
96113,
10932,
26694,
136,
34739,
10,
144419,
13,
6,
116071,
5,
581,
55386,
7,
39209,
27585,
4,
678,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
361,
927,
127152,
1379,
9082,
38157,
120025,
92,
28166,
542,
138493,
25160,
4,
19441,
111670,
71,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
456,
147,
110680,
4,
12441,
70,
129745,
3934,
105432,
4517,
87282,
4,
7440,
442,
509,
435,
390,
6626,
66724,
19,
50686,
5,
581,
361,
927,
127152,
1902,
47,
15044,
34735,
1810,
70,
100,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
8336,
2186,
8,
25627,
4625,
628,
8336,
2186,
8,
89537,
177,
65512,
169,
1175,
18,
23414,
613,
51,
37385,
916,
1148,
96,
25,
7623,
372,
82,
21,
169613,
9136,
4,
351,
54508,
8,
21,
5054,
808,
57753,
944,
8,
167087,
131093,
15,
33,
185315,
44,
153128,
93,
9815,
65512,
169,
74054,
95,
5,
6121,
20549,
5911,
27441,
164,
3190,
8,
21,
53953,
531,
6639,
9,
26992,
7,
7,
58258,
4,
3393,
8336,
2186,
437,
773,
3189,
211824,
115,
61387,
25230,
7,
22851,
204137,
127,
542,
67870,
350,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
CrossOver (software) | CrossOver | CrossOver is a Microsoft Windows compatibility layer available for Linux, macOS, and Chrome OS. This compatibility layer enables many Windows-based applications to run on Linux operating systems, macOS, or Chrome OS. | CrossOver ("CrossOver Office" jusqu'à la version 6.0) est un programme commercial et propriétaire développé par l'entreprise, permettant d'exécuter de nombreuses applications et plugins créés pour Windows, sur Linux et Mac OS X grâce à une couche de compatibilité. | [
250004,
250054,
47832,
156673,
29908,
83,
70,
7311,
11389,
111,
47832,
156673,
5,
1650,
131264,
47,
155965,
78779,
13,
678,
70,
6,
180444,
10611,
136,
341,
8399,
86983,
65998,
7,
221,
450,
3773,
86685,
1221,
11675,
40,
302,
9393,
538,
98,
29908,
113068,
7,
5,
135967,
47,
11389,
305,
442,
509,
35839,
47832,
156673,
12133,
5,
47832,
156673,
29908,
509,
7311,
538,
122399,
23,
20744,
136,
61928,
79737,
7,
5,
47832,
156673,
29908,
20744,
509,
82775,
100,
10,
11001,
38937,
15426,
98,
10,
11001,
36279,
5,
47832,
156673,
29908,
61928,
62952,
156856,
71,
8,
13158,
53,
674,
136,
24365,
66139,
100,
145781,
72095,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
48716,
38937,
15426,
7,
117,
36279,
5,
17106,
70,
54452,
111,
47832,
156673,
29908,
534,
23,
1324,
6097,
12921,
79737,
7,
765,
756,
42564,
71,
3934,
10,
11001,
47832,
156673,
29908,
12996,
5,
360,
4078,
4129,
171530,
10,
149307,
1295,
17170,
12233,
47,
24018,
14543,
4295,
23,
2363,
13909,
7,
4,
3129,
107003,
28864,
12137,
11,
7864,
47,
85493,
10,
4727,
11787,
1193,
11389,
111,
47832,
156673,
12133,
35839,
242,
441,
3666,
7,
156673,
4727,
25,
47832,
156673,
4727,
509,
121447,
98,
18982,
209,
4,
25499,
17106,
70,
54452,
111,
47832,
156673,
4727,
361,
98,
18237,
21567,
43304,
47832,
156673,
4727,
509,
101637,
71,
3934,
20744,
136,
1250,
79737,
7,
1884,
47832,
156673,
29908,
5,
581,
20744,
11389,
99201,
37195,
21775,
111,
8060,
136,
116086,
7,
4,
12960,
70,
1250,
11389,
99201,
1632,
6602,
111,
8060,
136,
116086,
7,
4,
33233,
678,
10,
4092,
43658,
111,
47832,
156673,
34242,
5,
17106,
70,
54452,
111,
47832,
156673,
4727,
534,
23,
1324,
6097,
12921,
79737,
7,
3542,
756,
42564,
71,
3934,
10,
11001,
47832,
156673,
4727,
12996,
5,
360,
3640,
4,
19138,
7285,
23409,
7911,
9,
3137,
4734,
136,
27169,
3674,
2789,
9,
3137,
146731,
35773,
10484,
5,
360,
14487,
3640,
28864,
1177,
11,
7864,
121447,
47832,
156673,
17846,
101904,
8060,
100,
2789,
4785,
3773,
86685,
98,
142,
172852,
5426,
678,
110,
2789,
4785,
35773,
10484,
3115,
6496,
903,
2967,
5,
62,
5570,
43658,
111,
47832,
156673,
5036,
96853,
70,
123309,
2481,
111,
47832,
156673,
34242,
4,
47832,
156673,
20744,
4,
136,
47832,
156673,
61928,
79737,
7,
5,
32255,
114210,
11651,
11389,
7,
111,
47832,
5465,
765,
16792,
2809,
90223,
71,
5,
47832,
156673,
34242,
4,
171530,
98,
209,
11994,
43304,
509,
10,
12996,
179140,
47,
2633,
72095,
11301,
10,
134744,
37457,
111,
27528,
390,
101904,
43581,
120634,
110912,
90,
5,
581,
41206,
2320,
509,
450,
442,
2806,
28350,
98,
10,
5895,
538,
47,
176735,
80889,
23,
12989,
47,
49504,
67,
70,
42850,
120634,
56037,
449,
4488,
8035,
68186,
71,
5,
360,
69822,
70,
4537,
47832,
156673,
12133,
12996,
162393,
1286,
98,
40780,
53,
136,
12996,
54613,
53,
10975,
4,
136,
1902,
10,
5045,
72803,
56,
51703,
136,
54452,
80889,
5,
47832,
156673,
34242,
58954,
25,
18,
19048,
47,
54452,
114419,
678,
20174,
12478,
944,
27771,
47,
1660,
40383,
6863,
84797,
36049,
28560,
136,
509,
2837,
133891,
297,
23,
12453,
1650,
509,
42564,
71,
4420,
3934,
10,
51,
47314,
47832,
156673,
12996,
5,
47832,
156673,
22687,
509,
10,
5361,
29367,
11389,
111,
47832,
156673,
29908,
3129,
107003,
3773,
86685,
47,
11675,
98,
6117,
19,
9,
222978,
76519,
5,
1650,
509,
2837,
133891,
297,
23,
2691,
237,
5941,
111,
6863,
66139,
3542,
13379,
23,
70,
47832,
156673,
29908,
1250,
79737,
5,
2161,
18374,
29835,
2021,
237,
70,
16750,
111,
70,
239,
282,
786,
2594,
73630,
4,
28864,
1177,
11,
7864,
26038,
756,
111,
2363,
38742,
16065,
100,
4092,
5,
28864,
1177,
11,
7864,
25,
5201,
9191,
509,
142458,
20102,
91995,
71,
4743,
47,
70,
5155,
25,
7,
225073,
538,
11192,
83629,
5,
129551,
47,
28864,
12137,
11,
7864,
99,
19713,
361,
55577,
12996,
164498,
7,
3542,
34475,
16065,
20271,
18374,
12511,
2161,
18374,
48877,
27997,
28864,
12137,
11,
7864,
1902,
10,
17932,
10975,
198744,
4,
903,
1632,
233234,
44,
919,
21135,
70,
5346,
67,
740,
28864,
12137,
11,
7864,
103036,
71,
47,
765,
6044,
10,
198744,
2174,
805,
4,
9508,
15672,
169454,
7,
2806,
103036,
47,
43374,
98,
81843,
5155,
4,
23,
10,
351,
15866,
1462,
45880,
47,
65524,
49980,
8780,
5,
5455,
3501,
805,
4,
9508,
3395,
6221,
71,
17704,
4,
221,
28864,
12137,
11,
7864,
107003,
2499,
3445,
23,
70,
8999,
47,
7026,
136,
68067,
10,
43658,
111,
47832,
156673,
29908,
707,
47832,
156673,
4727,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
47832,
156673,
24073,
441,
3666,
7,
156673,
12133,
58,
19269,
25,
1298,
21,
11389,
2289,
77495,
437,
51,
26693,
60091,
82,
123170,
188383,
366,
96,
25,
49801,
4,
98977,
104,
25,
13,
117078,
1010,
720,
8,
63961,
86685,
82,
69993,
7,
102103,
7,
578,
3773,
4,
613,
29908,
82,
4727,
11787,
1193,
43419,
253,
773,
31816,
1430,
8,
112793,
5097,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Abdelkader al-Jazairi | Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine | Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine (6 September 1808 – 26 May 1883; '), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abdelkader El Djezairi"', was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century. An Islamic scholar and Sufi who unexpectedly found himself leading a military campaign, he built up a collection of Algerian tribesmen that for many years successfully held out against one of the most advanced armies in Europe. His consistent regard for what would now be called human rights, especially as regards his Christian opponents, drew widespread admiration, and a crucial intervention to save the Christian community of Damascus from a massacre in 1860 brought honours and awards from around the world. Within Algeria, his efforts to unite the country against French invaders saw him hailed as the "modern Jugurtha" and his ability to combine religious and political authority has led to his being acclaimed as the "Saint among the Princes, the Prince among the Saints". | Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine (en, aussi connu comme l'Émir Abdelkader, ou Abdelkader El Djezairi, né le à El Guettana, dans la Régence d'Alger, et mort le à Damas, dans l'Empire ottoman, et plus précisément dans l'actuelle Syrie, est un émir, chef religieux et militaire algérien, qui mène une lutte contre la conquête de l'Algérie par la France au milieu du. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
44,
24988,
1743,
161,
820,
58,
83,
68018,
3900,
39798,
27686,
237,
44,
244326,
24988,
71,
144,
9,
2737,
1292,
936,
830,
44,
24988,
71,
144,
9,
8139,
820,
830,
44,
24988,
10360,
14287,
56,
58,
707,
3789,
20117,
7,
4,
136,
764,
83,
27983,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
42856,
70,
172202,
63517,
72991,
820,
15,
7,
42380,
44,
7623,
89198,
596,
8133,
58,
1660,
26950,
44,
2347,
884,
27811,
66,
51029,
44,
568,
61320,
38601,
14,
297,
30833,
58,
83,
10,
32926,
53,
21068,
91084,
44,
1681,
111,
38601,
14,
297,
30833,
830,
136,
44,
289,
9,
6495,
64690,
58,
83,
142,
20338,
6635,
32926,
53,
21068,
114141,
214,
1919,
224,
16797,
1295,
36323,
82945,
2132,
4,
70,
69190,
191,
111,
10571,
5,
1529,
83,
2843,
27983,
34475,
70,
44759,
7,
44,
13,
4326,
58,
44,
5293,
3956,
830,
136,
44,
37040,
10684,
58,
44,
7816,
783,
740,
63517,
72991,
820,
509,
103122,
43573,
70,
59444,
111,
3010,
13403,
23,
543,
8318,
4,
47,
10,
14449,
111,
167821,
144239,
5,
18763,
67373,
4,
38601,
14,
297,
30833,
15,
748,
44,
10685,
3038,
14,
144,
9,
111678,
18939,
144,
9,
6495,
64690,
4,
509,
10,
842,
126441,
6229,
23,
10,
167821,
38016,
148272,
71,
678,
70,
16785,
31209,
32056,
59298,
5498,
111,
3726,
136,
63043,
297,
60887,
6620,
1295,
10571,
4,
8305,
70,
181545,
532,
68728,
8946,
5,
63517,
72991,
820,
509,
4911,
7,
10,
44,
2420,
18108,
830,
136,
233234,
47,
15190,
70,
20338,
6635,
32926,
53,
21068,
44,
289,
9,
6495,
64690,
58,
24073,
112,
31146,
58349,
111,
36323,
82945,
2132,
18939,
47,
1919,
9351,
5,
1529,
3514,
434,
1257,
23,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
80,
2452,
395,
4,
3129,
390,
70,
39395,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
1902,
24209,
70,
11698,
111,
10,
6,
68332,
6496,
26908,
98,
70,
4620,
7,
111,
70,
21784,
297,
144,
9,
141511,
19066,
5,
18852,
3789,
25921,
4,
764,
75204,
10,
89160,
53019,
23,
70,
25443,
4,
100491,
26992,
555,
329,
136,
122092,
147,
74,
442,
509,
2804,
450,
764,
5809,
12301,
136,
33022,
390,
70,
32070,
111,
43606,
5,
62,
18466,
297,
9836,
4,
63517,
72991,
820,
214493,
297,
23,
24862,
1916,
70,
31986,
25,
66,
390,
26498,
99,
70,
32070,
111,
616,
4,
2685,
1272,
217063,
70,
44759,
111,
44,
56777,
1292,
1029,
3,
56128,
10,
6602,
14432,
4,
764,
23409,
47,
3347,
66,
100,
53333,
53019,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
4127,
707,
4597,
136,
5809,
1119,
47959,
1919,
280,
1314,
678,
30260,
1294,
136,
167821,
879,
3996,
7438,
5,
360,
543,
2588,
4,
764,
5423,
1810,
98,
70,
61091,
170,
4,
70,
8111,
3964,
37926,
47,
1215,
11210,
4,
678,
1919,
67373,
5,
51404,
2685,
4,
764,
190647,
297,
26743,
68346,
379,
74,
70,
6626,
113091,
99,
140909,
98,
12921,
28451,
7,
5,
1529,
2843,
26983,
297,
47,
231041,
223,
136,
177161,
12409,
4,
136,
36997,
71,
70,
97545,
111,
959,
297,
22458,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
82945,
129674,
136,
16933,
16785,
936,
28378,
2628,
4,
2750,
509,
2843,
35839,
44,
289,
9,
78595,
13752,
15327,
58,
23,
884,
134431,
5,
3293,
16981,
134371,
297,
1919,
167821,
22,
927,
86840,
39,
5,
2161,
1919,
3917,
4420,
47,
884,
134431,
4,
764,
509,
204971,
390,
70,
17690,
7,
175100,
1810,
390,
10571,
2132,
111,
61527,
5,
1529,
176377,
47,
1919,
5368,
1760,
10,
10846,
21775,
8108,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
70,
92265,
1379,
70,
20414,
7465,
147,
7668,
5,
360,
149635,
4,
884,
134431,
509,
205491,
71,
390,
9942,
74,
92265,
190070,
54,
91407,
645,
884,
134431,
155605,
15811,
48538,
297,
54,
91407,
390,
70,
180,
139891,
145359,
136,
70,
1204,
202,
72089,
4086,
5,
8622,
509,
10,
5915,
111,
55172,
9,
2037,
456,
12832,
674,
26548,
70,
71047,
47126,
3229,
70,
92265,
174920,
4,
136,
4743,
47,
183851,
214267,
17514,
23,
70,
39395,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
884,
1505,
72004,
5809,
959,
233,
78381,
70,
92265,
99,
756,
61475,
538,
5,
14847,
70,
92265,
36941,
126140,
157578,
3347,
66,
23,
18982,
543,
5016,
4,
63517,
72991,
820,
25,
7,
67373,
509,
37170,
47,
37105,
10,
182,
162,
7,
674,
80399,
26548,
2856,
74,
38601,
14,
297,
30833,
35839,
100,
176061,
136,
764,
136,
1919,
775,
3542,
54940,
8382,
75412,
23,
39395,
52875,
7,
35064,
70,
58982,
7,
111,
70,
26349,
5,
1650,
509,
99,
903,
6275,
450,
63517,
72991,
820,
21449,
47,
70,
100,
13,
5,
1913,
10,
41714,
111,
70,
171827,
109120,
90,
23,
70,
10,
89583,
19,
111,
543,
6460,
4,
764,
509,
3163,
89829,
2022,
42,
144,
9,
10685,
25,
1249,
73,
15,
46280,
71407,
1563,
105160,
14,
27686,
47,
44,
647,
4326,
18939,
25632,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
125142,
289,
111,
70,
19069,
98,
70,
61585,
7,
450,
764,
509,
5792,
10332,
5,
581,
164306,
509,
39563,
297,
43606,
13312,
14432,
99,
70,
32774,
8455,
944,
111,
3010,
13403,
5,
17106,
73,
10,
6602,
4,
8305,
10,
162515,
111,
1992,
14,
4935,
79904,
7,
136,
517,
7844,
44951,
7,
4,
63517,
72991,
820,
1902,
214493,
297,
23,
25072,
214,
70,
109120,
90,
23,
70,
10776,
136,
23,
456,
7752,
7121,
54700,
48031,
46,
1919,
16128,
111,
79507,
5036,
127918,
70,
64194,
192859,
111,
3347,
66,
5,
581,
4000,
92265,
47749,
42,
9,
73,
9,
206,
29469,
4,
9082,
37405,
20984,
164,
5581,
266,
47515,
7,
4,
24124,
63517,
72991,
820,
237,
70,
7893,
99638,
13,
111,
70,
16128,
20271,
88669,
9807,
118,
21094,
4,
136,
23,
543,
10289,
1836,
181141,
70,
5581,
266,
47515,
7,
4804,
67530,
4,
3129,
405,
48141,
43573,
9,
188,
1803,
6226,
111,
3347,
66,
192859,
47,
63517,
72991,
820,
5,
1326,
70,
92265,
4,
903,
509,
10,
3917,
111,
137633,
214,
88669,
23,
70,
10776,
12960,
2843,
17438,
592,
63517,
72991,
820,
47,
70,
65272,
74,
1284,
1919,
10778,
237,
10,
552,
9,
31304,
4597,
53,
2843,
6777,
5045,
47,
57849,
67,
4049,
23,
70,
46223,
111,
70,
2076,
1297,
7,
136,
111,
70,
92265,
5,
345,
6953,
903,
85689,
53,
237,
10,
4034,
4,
764,
566,
144429,
1919,
79986,
98,
70,
109120,
90,
111,
70,
5024,
28574,
4,
51730,
1500,
4,
136,
276,
94627,
11,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
63517,
72991,
820,
82945,
38601,
14,
297,
30833,
15,
33,
4,
5206,
70561,
3739,
96,
25,
6642,
4326,
63517,
72991,
820,
4,
628,
63517,
72991,
820,
540,
89198,
596,
8133,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
540,
6955,
16883,
76,
4,
807,
21,
18436,
110343,
104,
25,
6210,
1505,
4,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
95001,
7,
4,
807,
96,
25,
134332,
2149,
36,
139891,
4,
82,
1001,
236879,
807,
96,
25,
11,
41039,
2118,
4843,
5056,
4,
437,
51,
393,
4326,
4,
21861,
16867,
10999,
82,
128683,
144,
17995,
21347,
4,
569,
84758,
86,
773,
108821,
13993,
21,
158,
129290,
67,
8,
96,
25,
6210,
177,
49674,
366,
21,
9942,
531,
46531,
115,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Gabriel Péri | Gabriel Péri | Gabriel Péri (Peri) (9 February 1902 — 15 December 1941) was a prominent French Communist journalist and politician, and member of the French Resistance. He was executed in Nazi-occupied France during World War II. | Gabriel Péri (Toulon, le - mont Valérien,, mort pour la France) est un journaliste et homme politique français. Membre du Comité central du Parti communiste français, responsable du service de politique étrangère de "L'Humanité" et député de Seine-et-Oise, il fut arrêté comme résistant par la police française et fusillé comme otage par les Allemands à la forteresse du Mont-Valérien. | [
250004,
250054,
436,
37041,
509,
103122,
23,
717,
202,
191,
47,
10,
5631,
172,
4398,
14449,
5,
59591,
71,
47,
8337,
1257,
1919,
96335,
99,
142,
39395,
32070,
5,
581,
6661,
5550,
87,
136,
102374,
135555,
143434,
53894,
21543,
47,
4049,
23,
83687,
674,
111,
98834,
6635,
44951,
7,
5,
1529,
3807,
5281,
66570,
23,
68894,
69924,
4,
136,
54397,
100,
73962,
7,
23,
62,
4084,
9,
33,
9,
177997,
6620,
136,
185918,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
214075,
9,
55547,
4,
436,
37041,
100512,
130625,
289,
31095,
111,
184293,
73826,
7,
99,
44,
141,
25,
194659,
5097,
740,
1529,
509,
3163,
89829,
76677,
53,
100,
124575,
4615,
379,
23,
60775,
136,
509,
456,
9,
100184,
297,
23,
44500,
5,
360,
70,
92265,
9907,
151169,
53,
4,
436,
37041,
157167,
67175,
66570,
237,
142,
26808,
23,
70,
44457,
111,
105739,
238,
136,
21640,
91582,
136,
509,
10,
104310,
2517,
2874,
9,
235143,
5,
1529,
168,
85018,
71,
15044,
65124,
188,
240371,
25,
7,
116000,
191,
111,
57811,
136,
9942,
25,
7,
351,
9,
205952,
23,
70,
195374,
18543,
5550,
5,
436,
37041,
509,
2843,
10,
197097,
233,
54137,
111,
70,
83572,
63647,
23,
102126,
5,
24372,
70,
12676,
111,
9942,
23,
27712,
4,
70,
23295,
509,
158012,
1379,
83572,
6,
167618,
5,
134986,
14437,
98,
543,
4347,
24644,
4,
436,
37041,
509,
51876,
14432,
70,
5701,
6602,
98,
423,
14487,
99,
19953,
12982,
9,
42272,
49674,
19,
678,
10,
21115,
111,
2358,
453,
5,
24748,
10071,
223,
97384,
111,
436,
37041,
25,
7,
71924,
1830,
12960,
24765,
214,
23,
99839,
4,
142,
19732,
3129,
764,
14432,
2804,
224128,
141,
29367,
1919,
10002,
52831,
18,
26548,
70,
30839,
7,
5,
52455,
115215,
136,
48800,
7,
765,
2809,
24,
4806,
7103,
25203,
436,
37041,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
10,
7270,
136,
10,
99839,
36159,
29398,
5,
10208,
3050,
30868,
71,
136,
37405,
62,
75334,
54397,
85745,
7,
23,
1919,
6,
191145,
15,
5440,
71,
44,
724,
99604,
583,
436,
37041,
58,
136,
44,
63641,
22333,
8,
205915,
7644,
30448,
102,
12612,
199,
121691,
13348,
7,
58,
378,
58,
63641,
6616,
47,
55578,
2750,
53427,
7,
51404,
873,
214,
6653,
987,
297,
58,
268,
4,
107013,
538,
194,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
25203,
436,
37041,
15,
7763,
202,
191,
4,
95,
20,
23533,
4769,
49674,
19,
4,
4,
17904,
578,
21,
9942,
16,
437,
51,
32485,
13,
82,
51512,
48391,
43054,
5,
276,
36300,
115,
95213,
9879,
115,
9148,
52287,
824,
43054,
4,
28022,
115,
4516,
8,
48391,
216185,
8,
44,
866,
25,
194659,
5097,
58,
82,
213666,
8,
108574,
9,
126,
9,
670,
3075,
4,
211,
17624,
10,
132226,
3739,
3537,
172,
42539,
366,
21,
35206,
72358,
82,
57574,
91374,
3739,
36,
16852,
366,
199,
4344,
12018,
7,
253,
21,
11966,
95439,
115,
12982,
9,
42272,
49674,
19,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Rudolf Augstein | Rudolf Augstein | Rudolf Karl Augstein (5 November 1923 – 7 November 2002) was one of the most influential German journalists, founder and part-owner of "Der Spiegel" magazine. | Rudolf Karl Augstein () (né le – mort le ) a été un des journalistes allemands les plus influents, fondateur et copropriétaire du magazine "Der Spiegel". | [
250004,
250054,
7422,
19,
23,
2548,
5465,
4,
102126,
4,
764,
509,
10,
5977,
39933,
136,
4927,
33150,
53,
160073,
23,
70,
1401,
4097,
88083,
20271,
6661,
5550,
1995,
5,
3311,
1631,
25,
7,
3564,
4,
764,
34658,
70,
30648,
111,
44,
5267,
1003,
30125,
122,
118886,
58,
15,
107,
86687,
93324,
194,
1529,
14037,
297,
44,
47731,
144943,
58,
23,
41906,
64,
190944,
4,
3129,
100512,
15,
2940,
7464,
83,
16,
70,
2684,
5526,
32603,
4935,
5895,
538,
41260,
23,
102126,
5,
133698,
70,
44,
294,
5066,
2679,
58,
98881,
23,
40418,
136,
38576,
4,
764,
509,
34784,
297,
136,
79,
14,
6259,
100,
35389,
13312,
4,
24189,
86914,
57995,
7832,
66966,
509,
168861,
47,
199747,
237,
33744,
111,
207068,
1379,
19686,
214,
18782,
1295,
70,
3835,
136,
70,
199747,
2320,
111,
70,
563,
28399,
100348,
43032,
5,
23177,
18055,
100512,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
44,
231465,
6936,
58,
23,
29172,
100,
70,
5153,
138235,
7,
100,
23924,
627,
82625,
9,
138271,
195994,
399,
4,
1284,
199747,
297,
4734,
10,
6602,
14432,
4,
47,
32153,
98,
1919,
115,
2449,
237,
10,
32485,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
149575,
3674,
450,
764,
90698,
66570,
5045,
1286,
26794,
80973,
678,
1919,
41260,
3501,
764,
17669,
509,
23,
70,
27047,
6644,
5,
893,
79775,
4816,
19,
4,
23177,
18055,
91376,
40368,
65771,
42840,
4,
54940,
2856,
44,
19273,
66966,
1755,
93726,
165,
68,
67152,
58,
15,
100986,
4,
6,
247,
44,
670,
10628,
542,
14851,
1727,
2594,
58,
15,
70779,
4,
6,
247,
136,
4,
1672,
1919,
6897,
6032,
233,
54137,
4,
44,
8047,
1297,
53047,
7,
8407,
20036,
27420,
7832,
66966,
5,
2991,
144943,
20447,
58,
15,
141902,
4,
6,
194,
133698,
70,
44,
174131,
1728,
5967,
217,
58,
111,
21735,
9,
127050,
4,
23177,
18055,
509,
38781,
329,
23,
1919,
35778,
8780,
111,
108890,
438,
27805,
136,
57263,
37639,
38242,
1297,
100,
105233,
2367,
23177,
18055,
35839,
70,
44,
46568,
211755,
29730,
740,
62,
189353,
141,
63805,
390,
23177,
18055,
509,
1919,
76811,
111,
37639,
38242,
1297,
237,
10,
44,
2271,
13480,
43315,
83572,
740,
23177,
18055,
35839,
100,
37639,
38242,
1297,
47,
186,
11476,
71,
1295,
1919,
1305,
99,
70,
12535,
111,
37822,
16123,
100,
8035,
10,
44,
2271,
13480,
43315,
83572,
830,
136,
106926,
297,
450,
2685,
509,
110,
14392,
60212,
17721,
37639,
38242,
1297,
136,
3789,
44,
2271,
13480,
43315,
83572,
7,
58,
1884,
15745,
127129,
350,
5,
23177,
18055,
54397,
23,
177986,
47,
438,
27805,
450,
12,
122116,
100,
33720,
6777,
438,
27805,
2633,
1821,
3714,
450,
70,
4483,
16001,
2320,
111,
70,
18398,
1224,
4,
70,
16320,
36800,
86991,
18507,
4,
1902,
39958,
3687,
1295,
70970,
47,
28730,
4,
44,
372,
89700,
58,
41555,
40,
29367,
14537,
4,
136,
450,
70,
219776,
111,
70,
25074,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
136,
54529,
9393,
3789,
91519,
7,
111,
79062,
25,
7,
8371,
2481,
1902,
73659,
17721,
58020,
136,
41933,
4,
44,
372,
89700,
58,
70,
86595,
111,
41555,
25,
7,
1631,
5,
4966,
79062,
25,
7,
8371,
2481,
509,
4,
23,
69822,
47,
41555,
25,
7,
8371,
2481,
4,
10,
61207,
25,
7,
8371,
2481,
5,
24372,
756,
903,
22648,
141,
32497,
1632,
13580,
41965,
45252,
214,
12,
36766,
79062,
42874,
297,
1257,
41555,
136,
36766,
41555,
42874,
297,
1257,
79062,
5,
3293,
831,
186,
45252,
297,
4,
1284,
70,
35107,
14602,
959,
29823,
70,
31089,
5,
1650,
83,
160463,
7722,
450,
79062,
509,
174849,
390,
3642,
41555,
191607,
1919,
337,
5084,
373,
27376,
108890,
32147,
18337,
136,
70,
64194,
5377,
133465,
23,
58020,
5,
1650,
83,
959,
7722,
450,
41555,
80723,
1919,
1631,
26548,
164111,
6637,
764,
29131,
120332,
33,
297,
390,
79062,
25,
7,
63647,
27,
6561,
14602,
959,
765,
47,
53520,
23,
26818,
678,
209517,
58242,
10792,
56,
5,
4966,
23,
70,
22729,
111,
70,
8374,
162,
7,
72201,
27771,
47,
8,
299,
70,
552,
9,
134719,
14,
83259,
111,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
9,
191697,
1401,
4097,
88083,
24073,
3957,
36,
10519,
38,
581,
36,
10519,
3890,
16,
64333,
21647,
7,
142,
100094,
100,
70,
6275,
111,
70,
21455,
111,
70,
351,
95543,
818,
58242,
10792,
56,
450,
41555,
25,
7,
44,
4332,
5548,
58,
509,
70,
9454,
1363,
111,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
9,
191697,
63647,
66016,
36947,
5489,
18,
100512,
30391,
9,
73,
9,
206,
29469,
111,
44,
47731,
144943,
4,
58,
23177,
18055,
10267,
107,
27686,
1286,
136,
1286,
47,
14375,
6897,
4,
102971,
764,
136475,
47,
80299,
6868,
11,
10484,
186085,
23,
70,
41260,
39555,
24189,
1919,
47219,
5,
1326,
1919,
6897,
6032,
69307,
9035,
100,
88669,
4,
9782,
14788,
2449,
136,
147452,
111,
70,
24234,
764,
509,
739,
3165,
2822,
678,
70,
44759,
44,
238158,
1419,
111,
70,
142642,
58,
23,
3576,
390,
21027,
30839,
32485,
7,
5,
23177,
18055,
509,
54940,
8357,
21072,
43975,
25,
7,
836,
6661,
21072,
129168,
56889,
133526,
90,
23,
3576,
100,
1919,
31486,
23,
70,
144943,
98881,
5,
23177,
18055,
139505,
43606,
20028,
12,
26719,
5379,
25075,
4503,
4,
10,
30839,
3900,
143,
1290,
23,
28015,
136,
24189,
2363,
168265,
23,
19340,
5,
581,
24941,
1902,
116,
20020,
74,
86914,
8706,
23177,
18055,
4,
57687,
23177,
18055,
5,
18763,
809,
2480,
127,
129570,
4,
186989,
29367,
23,
717,
7944,
98,
702,
18374,
88922,
509,
47,
1919,
4989,
9,
144057,
226792,
4,
70,
33112,
4927,
117058,
7714,
5379,
41409,
3198,
1409,
5,
1529,
68,
71,
98,
361,
7582,
5726,
1295,
66764,
59248,
136,
509,
373,
46572,
98,
70,
90695,
111,
4843,
1277,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
126741,
17038,
23177,
18055,
15,
16,
15,
733,
95,
46,
17904,
95,
1388,
10,
5325,
51,
224,
32485,
90,
185315,
7,
199,
1001,
26794,
35066,
4,
28430,
11685,
82,
552,
36290,
416,
446,
44386,
115,
41260,
44,
47731,
144943,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Clint Mathis | Clint Mathis | Clint Mathis (born November 25, 1976) is an American former soccer player. He played in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where he scored one goal. He also played in Major League Soccer for the MetroStars, where he scored five goals during a game in August 2000. | Clint Mathis est un joueur américain de football né le à Conyers, Géorgie qui mesure 1,78 mètre pour 78 kg. | [
250004,
250054,
78804,
164,
509,
103122,
23,
1657,
8889,
7,
4,
69919,
136,
112730,
11938,
38887,
3443,
99,
10,
27150,
32070,
100,
14434,
46542,
116233,
183845,
56187,
4,
136,
7068,
100,
62,
27529,
30948,
592,
4,
10,
69919,
14537,
23923,
27024,
214,
92865,
6044,
237,
36770,
345,
5,
294,
5,
21640,
96181,
91865,
4,
23,
114162,
8676,
10745,
5,
1529,
112730,
10696,
38887,
3443,
100,
182999,
19694,
19188,
136,
23742,
10,
11341,
102995,
16070,
2685,
5,
1913,
70,
40466,
17366,
4,
78804,
164,
112730,
100,
70,
25134,
96220,
13547,
124324,
7,
4,
33233,
8752,
22690,
7082,
15889,
7175,
15829,
146393,
45492,
420,
5,
78804,
164,
30648,
7,
50960,
756,
9,
6032,
23,
3622,
26847,
2858,
69072,
4,
50960,
23,
80997,
552,
16765,
15,
71204,
136,
83,
70,
11001,
9,
184,
11,
1681,
57724,
23,
26847,
15,
71204,
136,
109458,
59791,
5,
78804,
164,
509,
10,
133238,
7,
5117,
9,
44420,
3164,
9,
127345,
23,
11857,
136,
10,
50960,
9,
44420,
132216,
23,
10586,
4,
12960,
764,
509,
10,
17262,
9,
6032,
107224,
100,
70,
107374,
223,
143695,
69987,
3038,
5,
78804,
164,
4,
1632,
111,
6626,
25134,
96220,
67945,
74635,
47,
17669,
186,
60213,
71,
98,
70,
29256,
111,
39170,
131200,
27686,
4,
104902,
37105,
70,
13547,
124324,
7,
47,
70,
68443,
15467,
11330,
76,
674,
23,
13211,
4,
11857,
4,
136,
98600,
78804,
164,
509,
144888,
297,
37195,
927,
128512,
390,
3731,
31754,
13356,
23,
70,
5117,
68807,
111,
70,
9571,
276,
19759,
29693,
18186,
2480,
5,
24372,
6626,
136,
10,
23552,
5369,
678,
3731,
31754,
4,
78804,
164,
509,
70318,
297,
47,
70,
36159,
44072,
7,
23,
70,
45,
20595,
2317,
144888,
7103,
70,
13356,
181141,
181815,
40225,
27669,
224825,
5,
78804,
164,
109312,
34739,
1919,
6712,
47,
10,
3525,
17366,
4,
30128,
214,
142,
44,
568,
19338,
22056,
58,
6,
38184,
7103,
28780,
214,
109458,
136,
116987,
70,
276,
19759,
17164,
390,
28780,
214,
43606,
109458,
23,
10,
6712,
26548,
140151,
135956,
98,
8055,
29620,
52489,
1529,
122799,
17932,
23,
70,
192428,
23,
28780,
214,
678,
611,
109458,
136,
616,
30793,
7,
136,
509,
24,
4806,
47,
70,
276,
19759,
11345,
39073,
5,
6789,
24124,
78804,
164,
47763,
59671,
109458,
23,
1919,
5117,
37195,
27528,
4,
26719,
70,
192428,
25,
7,
57693,
2016,
289,
111,
70,
42552,
98,
10,
23552,
9,
28394,
11675,
26548,
140151,
5,
360,
18237,
4,
764,
47,
107,
1919,
62,
37486,
4,
3129,
134620,
1919,
34003,
5,
1529,
8306,
192026,
297,
1919,
479,
9,
73,
461,
1294,
3173,
136,
47763,
71,
4734,
702,
109458,
23,
1919,
47143,
214,
6626,
34003,
7,
678,
70,
36159,
44072,
7,
5,
24372,
70,
5726,
276,
19759,
34003,
4,
100307,
30839,
11938,
52945,
186806,
81887,
297,
47,
163629,
78804,
164,
1284,
509,
46389,
297,
390,
276,
19759,
5,
2161,
18982,
24470,
86097,
78804,
164,
25737,
70,
36159,
44072,
7,
47,
24092,
98,
10,
4092,
12302,
678,
126773,
13549,
111,
70,
30839,
167209,
5,
78804,
164,
95,
11,
2480,
70,
36159,
7,
7103,
75169,
23,
12661,
27528,
15,
14604,
4034,
7,
247,
28780,
214,
3912,
109458,
136,
22231,
1916,
952,
30793,
7,
5,
78804,
164,
112730,
5299,
23,
1919,
5117,
34003,
23,
102126,
4,
28780,
214,
98,
1919,
34377,
136,
23409,
98,
47,
47763,
22759,
109458,
23,
1919,
5117,
43606,
27528,
5,
4966,
33662,
7103,
4,
1919,
31095,
509,
11476,
71,
136,
91995,
71,
390,
241,
52260,
1261,
33,
33,
5,
360,
1919,
17932,
167209,
34003,
4,
1261,
33,
33,
27983,
93544,
4049,
27983,
98,
70,
1585,
206,
5,
2161,
6088,
714,
4,
86097,
54799,
22,
33558,
126773,
25,
7,
14858,
26548,
117319,
350,
237,
10,
4552,
72399,
161740,
13,
4,
78804,
164,
47763,
71,
70,
6712,
9,
69986,
69236,
39555,
109312,
5,
360,
204657,
4,
764,
13028,
47,
70,
5609,
2256,
136,
308,
48398,
1919,
39544,
99,
1261,
33,
33,
5,
78804,
164,
144281,
71,
8035,
5885,
71,
100,
70,
1810,
5992,
271,
136,
14432,
39563,
297,
70,
28995,
3408,
509,
131148,
70,
3917,
442,
509,
38134,
538,
29481,
297,
20,
450,
1261,
33,
33,
5608,
765,
112730,
4049,
110680,
5,
1529,
26859,
70,
11737,
6712,
1284,
7103,
19364,
7,
8306,
112730,
678,
70,
5117,
7175,
13438,
5,
360,
14487,
4,
764,
509,
12302,
2822,
4420,
47,
276,
19759,
4,
33284,
214,
14700,
66,
6889,
11938,
5120,
78417,
43157,
5,
78804,
164,
2804,
764,
176377,
47,
211394,
10,
103036,
7228,
47,
18912,
866,
10336,
53865,
4939,
540,
78701,
5,
18763,
61475,
34003,
23,
345,
15581,
509,
10,
13036,
2837,
140545,
674,
4,
237,
78804,
164,
4734,
145755,
47,
47763,
17262,
109458,
70,
64194,
6602,
5,
33306,
4,
3229,
764,
6777,
47763,
764,
6777,
221,
23,
20623,
12,
756,
17262,
109458,
85168,
297,
1645,
3075,
237,
276,
19759,
2016,
289,
111,
70,
58417,
5,
360,
14487,
73584,
764,
509,
52350,
71,
47,
156256,
23,
121122,
100,
101681,
3003,
19,
592,
3915,
5,
2161,
11994,
30777,
56434,
78804,
164,
509,
52350,
71,
1295,
156256,
105031,
7,
47,
2356,
5753,
6096,
33672,
7,
100,
10,
2021,
276,
19759,
4265,
397,
11431,
18,
22759,
927,
9,
67688,
144888,
39580,
136,
10,
35431,
289,
144888,
39580,
23,
20938,
360,
1919,
5117,
5368,
6712,
4,
764,
959,
74694,
10,
69236,
136,
142,
30793,
47,
37105,
2356,
5753,
47,
10,
138,
1104,
2389,
22629,
18,
111,
15161,
140151,
5,
1301,
111,
7582,
27580,
78804,
164,
83,
2356,
5753,
25,
7,
50960,
756,
9,
6032,
69236,
28780,
56,
678,
2678,
23,
756,
130412,
7,
5,
78804,
164,
509,
52350,
71,
47,
3731,
31754,
13356,
98,
7582,
17846,
2691,
100,
10,
50960,
68807,
39580,
23,
70,
2021,
276,
19759,
4265,
397,
11431,
18,
5,
1529,
7228,
1919,
34377,
100,
70,
13356,
23,
10,
101786,
99,
9344,
2816,
88260,
26548,
87547,
15161,
23,
12912,
111,
6,
203770,
35992,
5,
1529,
47763,
71,
70,
5117,
69236,
23,
70,
13356,
25,
7,
14858,
119475,
211043,
133720,
5,
360,
18982,
43304,
20271,
70,
28811,
12302,
76896,
764,
25737,
70,
13356,
4,
1144,
592,
678,
89601,
17954,
7,
23,
200955,
5,
89601,
17954,
7,
11736,
99,
70,
103136,
111,
70,
23180,
23,
70,
160600,
23972,
127152,
5,
49472,
106,
1104,
304,
4,
78804,
164,
21449,
98,
47,
3249,
1919,
34377,
237,
10,
17932,
9,
4200,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
313,
2397,
18,
78804,
164,
437,
51,
196370,
100527,
8,
101740,
18673,
95,
253,
1657,
8889,
7,
4,
71774,
1478,
478,
569,
48196,
70247,
1019,
6,
93605,
578,
15111,
5279,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Google bombing | Bombardement Google | The terms Google bombing and Googlewashing refer to the practice of causing a website to rank highly in web search engine results for irrelevant, unrelated or off-topic search terms by linking heavily. In contrast, search engine optimization (SEO) is the practice of improving the search engine listings of web pages for "relevant" search terms. | Le bombardement Google () (ou bombardement de Google) est une technique de référencement visant à influencer le classement d'une page dans les résultats du moteur de recherche Google. Elle exploite une caractéristique de l'algorithme PageRank qui accorde un certain "poids" au texte ayant un hyperlien vers une page. | [
250004,
250054,
1815,
54330,
7,
5622,
4420,
237,
2060,
237,
8272,
4,
3229,
10,
33938,
100,
44,
17678,
28,
5115,
3501,
87918,
66570,
58,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
7244,
5368,
22469,
237,
70,
2663,
16750,
5,
360,
6088,
3576,
70,
5117,
1815,
54330,
678,
10,
173,
58726,
2886,
179505,
509,
75935,
390,
44,
30513,
429,
37623,
1111,
25,
7,
57832,
830,
10,
5036,
9,
112,
16498,
15390,
1118,
16000,
41260,
4,
3229,
442,
3126,
297,
70,
7986,
44,
10863,
275,
42732,
93476,
56,
58,
47,
10,
1764,
143092,
14787,
601,
5,
39591,
9,
174822,
1143,
206,
8915,
184,
5,
99926,
13,
37623,
1902,
2843,
51,
226534,
7,
126351,
81887,
297,
47,
1815,
54330,
142,
105950,
538,
8,
33003,
31667,
13579,
47,
19095,
1257,
142,
884,
59223,
9,
174822,
1764,
5,
24372,
10,
44075,
41170,
111,
3835,
2481,
70,
14787,
601,
5,
39591,
9,
174822,
1143,
206,
8915,
184,
1764,
10267,
122009,
183093,
7,
136,
9325,
10,
8360,
184,
9,
2940,
9,
988,
1419,
31330,
47,
44,
30513,
429,
37623,
830,
2685,
1272,
86658,
70,
1815,
54330,
5,
16173,
123426,
7,
83,
22299,
297,
678,
552,
14653,
70,
13579,
44,
16630,
54330,
214,
58,
3229,
764,
119056,
442,
23,
142,
7071,
305,
4,
6789,
5582,
23,
70,
1118,
41260,
44,
34,
1297,
5,
539,
740,
360,
70,
5582,
123426,
7,
41653,
1919,
94878,
111,
70,
33938,
13579,
44,
161417,
9393,
85526,
58,
47,
70,
4165,
111,
1919,
34391,
99455,
21072,
669,
390,
172310,
214,
145042,
642,
141043,
7,
47,
3126,
47,
1919,
34391,
25,
7,
9191,
678,
70,
104851,
71,
13579,
5,
31384,
78688,
225006,
450,
70,
41361,
111,
1815,
82514,
214,
83,
645,
4,
237,
65572,
47,
1815,
25,
7,
234873,
645,
70,
5369,
765,
114982,
5281,
70,
21543,
111,
70,
61353,
5,
581,
1815,
82514,
1556,
2809,
11814,
100,
36322,
70760,
2450,
237,
10,
3917,
111,
51339,
214,
10,
44,
11400,
9,
2940,
9,
16428,
58,
2450,
52875,
98,
5700,
28451,
7,
5,
62771,
52875,
7,
26698,
94825,
1311,
425,
25,
7,
52875,
23,
46730,
1529,
75935,
10,
249,
30794,
111,
70,
44,
2839,
617,
46,
9191,
959,
14037,
58,
31842,
18499,
26008,
23,
57553,
47,
70,
1631,
23,
69496,
5,
581,
9191,
54811,
1884,
70,
18499,
9191,
1284,
509,
44759,
71,
44,
3957,
184,
1401,
2631,
5245,
111,
74227,
262,
36716,
1830,
53418,
186,
44116,
297,
740,
3293,
4165,
5809,
186,
14037,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
2663,
5962,
7,
98,
1815,
7103,
70,
4034,
111,
70,
1631,
23,
69496,
5,
22376,
4,
23,
142,
81887,
47,
8,
39989,
18,
35743,
1295,
70,
2060,
9,
54969,
21115,
14941,
85535,
6620,
19175,
15,
17610,
866,
247,
10,
249,
30794,
21115,
1556,
2809,
7228,
51529,
237,
44,
135832,
53092,
31,
2091,
7864,
830,
678,
70,
36510,
297,
60042,
111,
1815,
54330,
214,
70,
10,
15322,
5264,
5,
581,
1815,
54330,
83,
27983,
1239,
24658,
271,
26995,
390,
8382,
23,
70,
2450,
136,
80299,
214,
53099,
2750,
54,
959,
112033,
73,
121392,
51359,
111,
1815,
25,
7,
77918,
120103,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
22120,
5977,
27980,
20984,
29304,
1556,
27983,
55080,
297,
2367,
764,
11782,
7,
44,
16630,
54330,
7,
58,
390,
58580,
257,
59207,
167934,
47,
1919,
5977,
64,
88154,
44632,
1314,
5,
360,
903,
43701,
70,
13579,
83,
11814,
47,
98363,
10,
25545,
136,
106750,
26794,
425,
111,
166117,
33938,
90,
100,
10,
17311,
113860,
5,
581,
166117,
105806,
76199,
70,
49128,
450,
70,
62548,
10941,
1556,
186683,
24209,
5700,
5,
581,
113857,
50155,
903,
10644,
111,
1815,
54330,
214,
83,
47,
110281,
35743,
1295,
70,
150679,
154909,
2450,
136,
79507,
2856,
47,
80299,
10941,
62548,
47,
70,
166117,
5,
3311,
35187,
214,
2367,
52895,
111,
77918,
45258,
5256,
10,
33938,
87907,
83,
17368,
4,
10,
14380,
831,
80675,
13,
10,
33938,
87907,
3934,
44,
365,
144784,
58,
70,
77918,
111,
10,
28813,
1290,
25,
7,
4165,
5,
3293,
41361,
4,
51529,
237,
1815,
120324,
214,
707,
40907,
15284,
4,
83,
27983,
16940,
390,
7398,
28661,
214,
1815,
54330,
214,
11374,
15,
748,
3789,
15284,
53088,
16,
959,
100,
1632,
25,
7,
10002,
4165,
4,
1284,
43257,
100,
450,
111,
10,
28813,
1290,
5,
581,
52875,
56,
80675,
90,
70,
33938,
14380,
3934,
1992,
14,
54700,
70,
44,
170325,
6238,
58,
28813,
1290,
390,
44116,
214,
2363,
9191,
53333,
7565,
23,
70,
33938,
50339,
5,
1326,
91519,
7,
111,
1815,
120324,
214,
4,
442,
1543,
186,
34844,
47,
149528,
70,
77918,
227204,
6637,
1815,
71864,
7,
73342,
214,
28054,
2449,
4,
12601,
2852,
959,
47,
44,
108343,
67,
58,
2773,
29114,
14202,
5,
4263,
70,
16648,
83,
34735,
9,
19774,
4,
49903,
4,
1815,
5809,
60520,
70,
203249,
7103,
137447,
1916,
10,
50336,
100,
456,
212065,
2320,
5,
27766,
9319,
17678,
4,
7103,
70,
1815,
80483,
73,
28350,
4,
1815,
33938,
77918,
7,
5036,
5646,
1815,
120324,
214,
3934,
15426,
136,
4552,
41207,
538,
1221,
10,
4165,
186,
28054,
29367,
4743,
47,
27226,
9,
161789,
44,
3814,
39,
58,
172018,
7,
5,
64511,
33938,
87907,
7,
4527,
21373,
53088,
47,
30648,
50339,
4,
221,
57163,
38,
4,
73751,
4,
136,
105219,
5,
277,
621,
2843,
195052,
390,
1815,
54330,
7,
5,
62,
33938,
100,
44,
2179,
56,
2886,
137578,
58,
707,
44,
120540,
3408,
58,
98,
6088,
30777,
65942,
91048,
1257,
70,
51521,
14787,
601,
5,
39591,
333,
87168,
14012,
1632,
98,
1815,
4,
57163,
38,
4,
136,
192129,
136,
14012,
6626,
98,
105219,
5,
277,
5,
2161,
18237,
116,
4,
73584,
172932,
42,
113771,
450,
14787,
39591,
509,
30648,
297,
5117,
100,
70,
166117,
44,
2179,
56,
2886,
830,
44,
120540,
3408,
830,
136,
44,
2179,
56,
2886,
137578,
58,
23,
15044,
1815,
136,
57163,
38,
74,
1815,
1556,
16792,
29823,
297,
903,
136,
45,
4100,
4806,
70,
14787,
39591,
1815,
54330,
136,
5941,
27060,
5,
581,
4831,
4,
13416,
214,
98,
1815,
54330,
7,
23,
5726,
4,
11814,
70,
10336,
2256,
44,
16630,
43482,
3311,
12779,
82514,
1314,
830,
1030,
69723,
6259,
9966,
47,
3060,
79385,
70,
6528,
111,
44,
10187,
54330,
214,
740,
360,
86097,
33086,
90125,
20413,
42459,
297,
450,
70,
13579,
186,
44,
10187,
54330,
214,
58,
6637,
111,
6863,
38415,
107314,
1815,
4,
136,
136622,
47,
4527,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
73946,
5911,
1815,
15,
16,
15,
796,
73946,
5911,
8,
1815,
16,
437,
773,
61353,
8,
96661,
674,
81,
64405,
253,
79507,
42,
95,
23831,
674,
104,
25,
1811,
9191,
807,
199,
67311,
115,
122123,
8,
22938,
1815,
5,
14663,
162471,
13,
773,
2835,
238,
22094,
7,
20873,
8,
96,
25,
289,
6504,
8962,
282,
14231,
126525,
92,
569,
61047,
13,
51,
24233,
44,
771,
30185,
58,
531,
42907,
62117,
51,
59058,
150,
33,
4953,
773,
9191,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Homage to Catalonia | Hommage à la Catalogne | Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations fighting for the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War. The war was one of the shaping events on his political outlook and a significant part of what led him to write, in 1946, "Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for Democratic Socialism, as I understand it." | Hommage à la Catalogne (titre original : ) est un ouvrage de l’écrivain britannique George Orwell, qui traite de la Guerre civile espagnole, paru en 1938. L’édition française, dans une traduction d'Yvonne Davet, est publiée pour la première fois en 1955 aux éditions Gallimard sous le titre "La Catalogne libre". | [
250004,
250054,
3347,
19256,
149976,
237,
10,
14375,
4,
10,
98782,
24073,
408,
837,
18939,
136,
2451,
434,
3220,
70,
152701,
75101,
45646,
111,
70,
34579,
399,
26038,
3917,
47,
10,
101805,
289,
1791,
147,
7668,
23,
4347,
43357,
2451,
162,
10,
23414,
86216,
4,
98,
10,
187454,
18231,
4,
23,
128342,
43265,
136,
62,
75334,
1295,
14487,
44500,
24189,
18237,
43357,
5,
360,
18237,
43357,
4,
70,
25737,
1419,
68894,
19085,
678,
124901,
34579,
399,
764,
149976,
15,
2347,
8574,
11893,
4,
70,
27985,
1314,
25,
31016,
111,
66128,
1419,
992,
41274,
4,
142,
2874,
9,
42378,
86631,
18,
52287,
271,
19085,
16,
509,
159978,
71,
142,
85325,
49894,
4,
136,
3347,
19256,
509,
210435,
538,
168861,
47,
18738,
13,
5,
171855,
174920,
23,
5755,
98,
1381,
14487,
44500,
4,
3347,
19256,
30745,
4939,
19909,
4645,
481,
4,
70,
115769,
239,
38648,
31016,
25,
7,
15,
16444,
683,
16,
99638,
13,
2685,
4,
450,
764,
1902,
44,
45738,
47,
84740,
47,
33284,
70,
34579,
399,
47,
78431,
26548,
40738,
10794,
39,
1242,
1529,
2843,
30745,
19909,
4645,
481,
450,
44,
1106,
2806,
1884,
47,
33022,
1672,
70,
16648,
136,
28117,
141775,
47,
96591,
20697,
18507,
33153,
23,
130891,
136,
9942,
1242,
19909,
4645,
481,
34739,
4049,
47,
70,
8574,
11893,
56197,
22824,
4,
7440,
3347,
19256,
109312,
22,
12897,
71,
5,
44,
19060,
19256,
6777,
959,
3714,
450,
6626,
21775,
8108,
764,
174920,
23,
84740,
4,
70,
378,
8912,
32406,
27165,
232725,
122921,
268,
541,
64831,
397,
25,
7,
45606,
18,
23,
84740,
4,
50710,
3347,
7182,
4,
1902,
92784,
71,
541,
64831,
397,
44816,
167565,
1314,
4,
242,
2347,
129099,
1002,
1419,
49894,
8574,
11893,
831,
72546,
186,
41931,
27686,
25,
2451,
1272,
8382,
4,
70,
84158,
271,
7,
4,
136565,
3347,
19256,
34739,
47,
186,
756,
3387,
23,
70,
78431,
26548,
36160,
1242,
3311,
1919,
10002,
606,
21150,
4,
442,
509,
208806,
390,
18227,
450,
3347,
19256,
33284,
297,
70,
8574,
11893,
4,
43257,
3501,
70,
2060,
150679,
134349,
8060,
297,
84158,
271,
9,
16428,
8357,
92343,
12649,
5,
3347,
19256,
1902,
2809,
30745,
450,
764,
2806,
959,
186,
28897,
3674,
47,
30957,
84740,
15490,
3060,
8060,
214,
60525,
1295,
10,
56101,
25737,
9,
14775,
49894,
4,
136,
764,
1902,
5117,
221,
46526,
70,
127557,
111,
70,
56101,
84158,
271,
31016,
136,
3884,
1919,
50336,
105237,
47,
6863,
57724,
4,
20904,
663,
48139,
18,
5,
663,
48139,
18,
44,
184,
195,
7,
47,
765,
39958,
142,
168894,
2837,
5062,
47,
4049,
27,
136,
33662,
103876,
71,
450,
1919,
9105,
1290,
509,
242,
74132,
71407,
51,
107,
150,
2886,
5,
25,
58,
3347,
19256,
7068,
203599,
71,
70,
10336,
167565,
1314,
111,
70,
87,
37352,
4,
136,
6863,
51521,
7,
176506,
47,
4358,
4049,
5,
581,
19085,
509,
109269,
47,
1030,
45639,
4049,
237,
10,
82122,
660,
100,
70,
44,
46568,
147305,
830,
70,
87,
37352,
25,
7,
5895,
538,
15122,
678,
3129,
764,
509,
16031,
4,
136,
4911,
7,
62952,
70,
26950,
100,
4049,
47,
738,
148436,
37838,
47,
84740,
5,
581,
87,
37352,
31089,
71,
4049,
10,
31330,
111,
39864,
1363,
47,
2363,
99638,
13,
23,
5755,
5,
581,
19085,
509,
148272,
71,
678,
70,
41371,
99866,
21115,
4,
70,
8574,
11893,
5,
3347,
19256,
25,
7,
134858,
4,
167575,
1916,
23,
1919,
136,
1919,
58386,
124865,
33,
180,
25,
40798,
58968,
7432,
53,
25,
7,
653,
118201,
144281,
1295,
70,
84158,
271,
7398,
4188,
23,
5755,
23,
18237,
43357,
4,
6782,
538,
124735,
1919,
52193,
29178,
100,
70,
8574,
11893,
136,
4,
12960,
959,
223920,
1919,
14392,
136,
68894,
166794,
47,
184903,
4,
7228,
4049,
10,
6897,
10617,
2874,
9,
42378,
86631,
18,
5,
3347,
19256,
149976,
98,
70,
62,
75334,
12912,
100,
29187,
13312,
5,
1650,
509,
959,
24189,
70,
3564,
111,
7071,
43357,
450,
764,
509,
2855,
3674,
31358,
136,
509,
19048,
47,
1957,
1919,
58386,
124865,
33,
23,
5755,
13438,
5,
124865,
33,
54397,
98,
106,
4347,
450,
2412,
14037,
4049,
4,
44,
11,
10176,
459,
223,
53,
4,
43334,
119455,
4,
136,
16487,
6183,
4552,
5299,
1242,
1913,
903,
6275,
764,
509,
122991,
71,
450,
764,
2806,
765,
70,
18227,
47,
1957,
1286,
22631,
2174,
764,
33284,
297,
70,
8357,
92343,
2873,
136,
5775,
46526,
678,
442,
98,
70,
8884,
12912,
74,
1919,
130812,
509,
581,
25632,
177074,
83,
35509,
98,
10,
14432,
79737,
111,
70,
12877,
3129,
70541,
7,
3060,
10,
25965,
9035,
450,
3347,
19256,
50336,
297,
12,
6626,
139539,
7,
15,
82772,
538,
139539,
7,
43606,
136,
103155,
16,
28852,
23709,
70,
44951,
7,
111,
70,
1733,
3542,
109133,
47,
114689,
48226,
7,
5,
3347,
19256,
29131,
450,
6097,
139539,
7,
5608,
186,
109133,
221,
450,
120709,
5809,
124962,
2856,
2174,
1836,
32599,
297,
74,
70,
139539,
7,
4,
3129,
100512,
114689,
48226,
7,
4,
3542,
32485,
1771,
15426,
7,
111,
70,
68894,
16648,
23,
84740,
4,
136,
3347,
19256,
29131,
6097,
3542,
1810,
111,
3687,
23,
70,
4122,
271,
111,
70,
29718,
4935,
5,
581,
12877,
9842,
7,
23,
72399,
14487,
44500,
5,
3347,
19256,
98363,
7,
70,
225748,
23,
5755,
237,
442,
135179,
47,
4049,
99,
903,
1733,
5,
44,
3957,
28556,
206,
64370,
3542,
7464,
23,
20513,
6226,
111,
128342,
43265,
136,
70,
98834,
509,
7464,
23,
4393,
144291,
27,
1650,
509,
70,
5117,
1733,
450,
87,
1902,
17669,
2809,
23,
10,
59444,
7440,
70,
20697,
18507,
509,
23,
70,
17110,
19298,
27,
11907,
58982,
509,
9023,
81456,
6259,
678,
70,
6,
127194,
136,
133054,
133,
27,
11907,
19927,
136,
26216,
1902,
142,
6,
101287,
54433,
450,
442,
1902,
2809,
43799,
4371,
29367,
1242,
44,
3957,
132579,
206,
64370,
58,
15,
107,
2875,
2852,
47,
70,
195374,
313,
22879,
136,
563,
11388,
16,
3542,
44,
73,
6226,
830,
360,
18982,
43357,
3347,
19256,
25,
7,
202032,
11,
54410,
7,
23,
884,
175643,
56,
107,
4,
1660,
50155,
70,
13315,
12912,
214,
205202,
5,
1529,
63926,
17007,
70,
91,
13722,
1484,
111,
70,
10776,
25,
7,
54427,
7,
136,
70,
44,
17647,
41820,
271,
64879,
1314,
58,
106985,
34971,
4745,
2886,
1295,
61261,
5,
2161,
70,
50960,
3347,
19256,
4,
23,
70,
130473,
7,
10932,
205202,
4,
98363,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
572,
190030,
253,
21,
150917,
86,
15,
118,
2921,
7311,
152,
1388,
437,
51,
6,
138903,
8,
96,
26,
186945,
21845,
238536,
14787,
3347,
19256,
4,
569,
16071,
67,
8,
21,
173517,
42446,
101404,
11137,
133,
4,
80762,
22,
41933,
5,
339,
26,
31571,
1363,
72358,
4,
807,
773,
1152,
77391,
104,
25,
1723,
8540,
86,
103383,
18,
4,
437,
105923,
13,
578,
21,
19145,
10326,
22,
47114,
2970,
114520,
7,
96952,
1727,
71,
12570,
95,
39883,
44,
2729,
150917,
86,
11506,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dark Horse Comics | Dark Horse Comics | Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book and manga publisher. It was founded in 1986 by Mike Richardson in Milwaukie, Oregon. | Dark Horse Comics est un éditeur de comics dont le siège est situé à Milwaukie (Oregon) et qui a été fondé en 1986 par Mike Richardson. Celui-ci, alors propriétaire d'une chaîne de magasins spécialisés dans la vente de comics, a décidé de se lancer dans l'édition d'auteurs indépendants et de proposer autre chose que les comics de super-héros. | [
250004,
250054,
49721,
151307,
80299,
90,
5941,
86872,
71,
131259,
7,
4,
26719,
131259,
7,
35509,
98,
44,
44072,
34210,
830,
44,
830,
44,
7235,
76195,
70,
42439,
95972,
27262,
8889,
830,
44,
55725,
1755,
830,
44,
19273,
85,
1290,
830,
44,
53049,
7,
129297,
830,
44,
397,
75334,
72944,
830,
44,
11935,
66,
58,
136,
44,
1456,
497,
42335,
7,
47,
186,
10,
4265,
90865,
2953,
49721,
151307,
2843,
80299,
90,
179505,
6,
157272,
131259,
7,
6044,
237,
17819,
102617,
25,
7,
44,
294,
73,
6406,
58,
136,
44,
7739,
830,
41576,
83560,
157,
143,
25,
7,
44,
841,
6796,
30885,
830,
19356,
95631,
14,
25,
7,
44,
1062,
7,
22630,
6949,
658,
7567,
830,
125947,
42261,
25,
7,
44,
72955,
4134,
1165,
62903,
830,
9578,
35414,
4,
136,
11617,
4841,
8345,
25,
7,
44,
3957,
156704,
4994,
18,
740,
38396,
4,
70,
131259,
16294,
111,
70,
14380,
21917,
1162,
114942,
8,
61518,
110,
51713,
19441,
6863,
10002,
14997,
13,
111,
1601,
62783,
297,
124850,
5,
49721,
151307,
2843,
91376,
70,
14941,
153648,
111,
44,
58,
23,
10520,
18852,
82735,
136,
18217,
26824,
4,
49721,
151307,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
10846,
13036,
15672,
80299,
1314,
111,
131259,
42840,
8306,
47,
44116,
70,
111321,
7,
28864,
210221,
28704,
98,
6863,
29256,
7,
5,
360,
34975,
44,
62051,
92,
151307,
97721,
7,
58,
15421,
309,
74694,
26719,
70,
30646,
111,
10208,
4841,
71,
44726,
25,
7,
44,
11935,
7612,
67,
58,
136,
41550,
1520,
1577,
25,
44,
441,
36071,
289,
94472,
4134,
830,
237,
5299,
237,
3525,
12348,
26719,
1735,
13534,
15497,
13,
4,
25075,
11,
63349,
19909,
6433,
379,
4,
353,
67,
24727,
71832,
136,
27060,
5,
360,
72399,
51065,
111,
267,
10,
5423,
111,
131259,
42840,
100,
44,
31852,
1084,
25553,
58,
3542,
121447,
5,
360,
39395,
505,
4,
49721,
151307,
111321,
30957,
297,
165410,
678,
201543,
19,
94724,
4794,
47,
80299,
51521,
14941,
9,
196651,
17354,
7,
1811,
1208,
319,
9,
174822,
46337,
5,
28090,
13867,
47,
11891,
4,
49721,
151307,
91376,
10,
13315,
111,
1601,
90865,
131259,
7,
1379,
70,
111321,
7,
25,
32774,
525,
6661,
566,
35662,
4,
3129,
509,
14432,
120514,
4806,
49721,
151307,
181636,
5,
24372,
11891,
4,
104345,
111,
903,
13315,
21449,
47,
10,
43573,
58810,
4,
8360,
6953,
36049,
111,
2499,
42840,
50509,
214,
70,
124850,
678,
70,
104345,
111,
70,
4568,
41421,
5465,
42840,
23,
3784,
6496,
130966,
4,
23,
70,
39395,
3576,
7,
5,
52639,
509,
10,
131259,
12877,
566,
35662,
99,
49721,
151307,
111321,
7,
75935,
23,
13211,
390,
17819,
102617,
136,
4939,
3311,
7274,
237,
142,
10,
68334,
100,
179505,
9,
157272,
77635,
5,
1650,
7,
7643,
509,
10,
931,
508,
79442,
19,
390,
41576,
83560,
157,
143,
5,
147466,
98,
4,
3789,
179505,
7,
3542,
37170,
47,
33284,
2856,
5,
581,
566,
35662,
134620,
23,
82490,
49721,
151307,
109958,
83,
142,
566,
35662,
100,
148926,
46337,
3900,
143,
3674,
3934,
14941,
5,
581,
14380,
25,
7,
5117,
221560,
44759,
509,
44,
56886,
2646,
3430,
988,
7,
3890,
390,
341,
69376,
115940,
118580,
3767,
192,
4,
72134,
23,
8055,
103709,
24073,
56886,
2646,
3430,
988,
7,
3890,
16792,
100512,
21629,
25,
7,
4989,
525,
51042,
46337,
36549,
5,
16,
64511,
104345,
7,
26698,
44,
284,
18383,
830,
44,
284,
6639,
29642,
830,
44,
33189,
2189,
92,
830,
44,
571,
22333,
111,
70,
3370,
192814,
830,
44,
724,
40294,
23,
70,
108362,
15,
669,
208,
16,
830,
44,
15363,
86,
45492,
136,
3003,
275,
830,
44,
74257,
6967,
58,
136,
44,
571,
91841,
80231,
2873,
99381,
20549,
58,
390,
2369,
72370,
8699,
36151,
8770,
4,
44,
724,
1236,
169,
830,
44,
841,
88510,
214,
58,
136,
44,
397,
18108,
23962,
58,
390,
1204,
3550,
572,
51419,
4,
44,
571,
91841,
1328,
830,
44,
50657,
118,
8705,
17915,
2481,
579,
100034,
153748,
830,
44,
69466,
37486,
830,
44,
594,
3522,
153748,
805,
830,
136,
44,
670,
107,
2414,
740,
49721,
151307,
2843,
80299,
90,
10,
14012,
111,
44759,
7,
390,
70,
756,
9,
2242,
49100,
148926,
46337,
22104,
21115,
129636,
9088,
4,
26719,
44,
441,
365,
814,
830,
44,
107522,
3137,
7,
830,
44,
670,
301,
64176,
8268,
5831,
830,
44,
156119,
15644,
1290,
947,
27111,
830,
44,
54084,
1771,
114996,
31681,
13,
90134,
830,
136,
44,
17067,
67,
361,
740,
62,
46337,
41260,
44759,
71,
44,
73903,
109958,
160731,
18,
3890,
509,
91376,
390,
49721,
151307,
72134,
23,
70,
31576,
111,
52489,
1650,
509,
2837,
133891,
297,
23,
14487,
4078,
7103,
11156,
37348,
5,
49721,
151307,
2843,
80299,
90,
10,
14012,
111,
133915,
332,
127,
634,
44759,
7,
4,
26719,
44,
740,
911,
272,
41537,
509,
142,
566,
35662,
100,
179505,
9,
157272,
4912,
5,
581,
100940,
21072,
566,
35662,
80299,
90,
21261,
47691,
7,
111,
49721,
151307,
25,
7,
1286,
5700,
131259,
12877,
44759,
7,
4,
26719,
44,
55725,
1755,
58,
136,
44,
19273,
85,
1290,
740,
100940,
21072,
1556,
5036,
2809,
57622,
297,
390,
100940,
83266,
5,
16934,
21094,
17163,
214,
1295,
21261,
7,
47,
1346,
42840,
390,
141186,
3658,
2311,
1672,
4939,
6557,
164,
4,
47,
131259,
62548,
4912,
6044,
237,
10,
333,
87168,
111,
20255,
104331,
1679,
4,
47,
16227,
42840,
5,
10660,
765,
2843,
91376,
10,
36549,
456,
35662,
214,
44,
97054,
30885,
58,
33683,
7,
5,
581,
276,
21072,
566,
35662,
509,
75935,
47,
80299,
10,
9789,
5303,
111,
15044,
82575,
53,
127663,
136,
351,
9,
1029,
10763,
117303,
100,
42179,
7,
678,
10,
36998,
54479,
5,
6561,
6044,
36549,
83,
44,
19060,
206,
532,
58,
390,
8352,
5455,
9284,
4,
91376,
1295,
1392,
1104,
7735,
5,
581,
3525,
525,
66044,
47,
276,
21072,
83,
142,
7311,
6,
48461,
21261,
44,
3957,
3698,
2480,
127,
33424,
133,
58,
390,
83908,
92,
2371,
4205,
53,
4,
60701,
153671,
4,
136,
90982,
13,
133840,
4,
91376,
98,
7582,
10520,
360,
34975,
49721,
151307,
83184,
297,
2363,
13964,
4027,
136,
1118,
6338,
131259,
7,
4343,
4,
134629,
390,
70,
54452,
111,
70,
51703,
11389,
111,
10,
24,
4935,
3952,
4027,
23,
12453,
28541,
75186,
678,
10,
5744,
1467,
31842,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
12301,
49721,
151307,
131259,
7,
99,
2363,
1467,
4343,
5,
360,
1890,
27686,
23,
9571,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
49721,
151307,
111321,
7,
437,
51,
6,
222150,
8,
131259,
7,
13319,
95,
162381,
437,
94128,
253,
10663,
634,
34,
8958,
15,
670,
107,
6126,
16,
82,
569,
10,
5325,
9896,
446,
22,
21735,
366,
41576,
22758,
1681,
5,
205915,
9,
318,
4,
14951,
123170,
104,
25,
1811,
181924,
8,
82193,
7,
117620,
7,
807,
21,
24607,
8,
131259,
7,
4,
10,
86845,
8,
40,
91738,
807,
96,
25,
31571,
1363,
104,
25,
60540,
7,
157085,
7,
82,
8,
101703,
19501,
19667,
41,
199,
131259,
7,
8,
1601,
9,
100615,
232,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Charles Aznavour | Charles Aznavour | Charles Aznavour (, ; born Shahnour Vaghinag Aznavourian,, ; 22 May 1924 – 1 October 2018) was a French and Armenian singer, lyricist, actor and diplomat. Aznavour was known for his distinctive tenor voice: clear and ringing in its upper reaches, with gravelly and profound low notes. In a career as a composer, singer and songwriter, spanning over 70 years, he recorded approximately more than 1,200 songs interpreted in 9 languages. Moreover, he wrote or co-wrote more than 1,000 songs for himself and others. Aznavour was one of France's most popular and enduring singers. He sold 180 million records during his lifetime and was dubbed France's Frank Sinatra, while music critic Stephen Holden described Aznavour as a "French pop deity". He was also arguably the most famous Armenian of his time. In 1998, Aznavour was named Entertainer of the Century by CNN and users of "Time Online" from around the globe. He was recognized as the century's outstanding performer, with nearly 18% of the total vote, edging out Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. Jean Cocteau once said: "Before Aznavour despair was unpopular". | Charles Aznavour (en ), né sous le nom de Shahnourh Varinag Aznavourian (en ) le à Paris et mort le à Mouriès (Bouches-du-Rhône), est un auteur-compositeur-interprète, acteur et écrivain franco-arménien. | [
250004,
250054,
1155,
19,
141775,
509,
103122,
99,
70,
56465,
6760,
50216,
99,
17853,
4,
60221,
104,
25,
284,
1192,
7,
23,
12190,
9,
169378,
9,
988,
9,
683,
38385,
4,
305,
927,
73297,
2208,
51539,
111,
7270,
4,
3934,
10,
14449,
111,
22104,
7,
38043,
98,
60221,
185830,
9,
133,
9,
112079,
329,
5,
1529,
509,
24,
4806,
14318,
157,
474,
15,
748,
4841,
127,
157,
474,
16,
3453,
18651,
95865,
15,
856,
47417,
33,
47417,
16,
1155,
19,
141775,
3378,
15,
247,
390,
1919,
27863,
4,
135665,
19,
177705,
7,
11617,
1155,
19,
141775,
3378,
15,
161063,
2471,
23766,
172,
19211,
4,
69919,
16,
136,
341,
2322,
177161,
1124,
11,
9893,
4,
142,
135665,
19,
1295,
8264,
763,
70678,
15,
55247,
9,
5636,
169373,
4,
176672,
194,
18763,
67373,
6079,
23,
74812,
23,
9942,
8108,
137633,
214,
10,
60570,
408,
39209,
17666,
35839,
44,
5267,
60570,
58437,
740,
28166,
25,
7,
27863,
65508,
71,
4049,
47,
51339,
214,
99,
142,
39395,
32070,
4,
136,
764,
36069,
20051,
1810,
111,
10696,
99,
32070,
300,
86,
4,
136,
34739,
70,
36541,
9351,
44,
16135,
19,
141775,
740,
133698,
70,
30839,
6,
167618,
111,
9942,
20271,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
1155,
19,
141775,
136,
1919,
14449,
58558,
52,
11,
14012,
111,
3395,
2750,
3542,
217382,
297,
390,
70,
83572,
7,
4,
12960,
28166,
136,
1919,
114015,
62,
1683,
3542,
75412,
23,
6,
114777,
13,
69924,
974,
581,
481,
4488,
509,
125296,
71,
23,
10,
63805,
31089,
71,
23,
505,
390,
853,
34,
1353,
88712,
2397,
4,
34202,
111,
8254,
5,
9925,
6602,
4,
1155,
19,
141775,
136,
62,
1683,
75204,
70,
72733,
202,
23706,
48467,
60992,
100,
2363,
1631,
6032,
69924,
5,
44,
3957,
1155,
19,
141775,
7,
3542,
20903,
538,
3126,
297,
47,
70,
16771,
344,
36611,
12665,
3378,
9624,
14,
116071,
10760,
136,
23,
903,
43701,
1836,
122399,
2412,
1277,
56,
47,
135665,
1779,
4,
845,
19725,
136,
27060,
99,
2363,
10002,
7270,
49878,
4,
10512,
214,
2363,
10002,
60742,
1242,
1155,
19,
141775,
509,
21771,
16031,
678,
51339,
214,
98,
36541,
390,
70,
1733,
764,
80723,
1919,
80997,
237,
10,
19612,
3378,
5,
1913,
70,
32070,
111,
300,
86,
4,
764,
1902,
31486,
7,
23,
10,
11301,
35839,
44,
14256,
75362,
803,
2886,
253,
7270,
58,
136,
10,
1346,
233234,
44,
2729,
173517,
224,
2016,
43576,
740,
1155,
19,
141775,
7068,
69347,
47,
23182,
123,
21896,
136,
51339,
297,
23,
40368,
17431,
41152,
7,
5,
360,
26748,
4,
764,
136,
39329,
58807,
128359,
80723,
10,
165410,
136,
23,
57119,
4935,
79825,
51339,
297,
23,
183851,
17431,
41152,
7,
5,
1650,
509,
8305,
903,
165410,
450,
1155,
19,
141775,
80723,
47,
33022,
52336,
136,
5367,
5,
581,
165410,
25,
7,
5117,
36272,
90,
3542,
23,
25730,
23,
31100,
9,
113108,
5,
1215,
66,
204610,
4,
1155,
19,
141775,
54397,
1919,
5117,
11531,
233234,
44,
1375,
25,
508,
667,
58,
23,
27631,
5,
133698,
70,
39395,
36541,
7,
111,
1919,
80997,
4,
1155,
19,
141775,
142096,
100,
42079,
127,
19604,
420,
99,
70,
45709,
2397,
190445,
5,
19604,
420,
7068,
115992,
71,
4049,
47,
237360,
10,
80997,
23,
5367,
214,
5,
19604,
420,
104902,
1155,
19,
141775,
85493,
10,
117781,
5844,
54479,
450,
142405,
3674,
70,
2965,
111,
1919,
77041,
31075,
5,
160193,
151552,
237,
44,
160392,
25,
7,
17819,
51178,
1517,
830,
1155,
19,
141775,
6079,
195409,
1672,
5161,
5,
1529,
54397,
707,
552,
9,
5429,
22904,
24668,
7,
4,
1286,
3501,
1632,
199823,
52336,
4,
136,
17164,
297,
14610,
36743,
9,
3630,
12275,
7156,
7,
5,
1155,
19,
141775,
25,
7,
54479,
509,
9638,
48141,
98186,
70,
1492,
748,
37457,
4,
1284,
158566,
297,
70,
27226,
37457,
136,
10576,
2320,
1286,
222201,
111,
10,
27837,
40491,
4,
22231,
1916,
47,
1919,
36998,
45730,
5,
1155,
19,
141775,
113091,
136,
6079,
23,
5941,
46876,
7,
15,
919,
982,
206,
4,
14941,
4,
89176,
4,
195374,
4,
30839,
4,
102374,
4,
135665,
19,
4,
799,
11,
74132,
66,
136,
40034,
7786,
247,
3129,
104902,
4049,
51339,
99,
107281,
16857,
19449,
4,
23,
70,
7082,
4,
136,
3789,
13036,
130731,
7,
10932,
70,
8999,
5,
1529,
2843,
17164,
297,
99,
19713,
1632,
11531,
1295,
70,
543,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
135665,
19,
30260,
7775,
18,
9,
62329,
11,
4,
136,
10,
5700,
11531,
4,
44,
61637,
2369,
107,
58,
23,
135665,
19,
5,
44,
41732,
313,
25,
525,
4699,
824,
10146,
3075,
830,
44028,
23,
92265,
4,
89176,
24073,
10770,
25,
1934,
4699,
824,
115437,
74054,
195374,
24073,
856,
1151,
1883,
6610,
2371,
74054,
14941,
24073,
81826,
25627,
2609,
3466,
4171,
873,
18939,
136,
30839,
24073,
85512,
29251,
23,
118209,
74054,
509,
4552,
65771,
70,
4122,
23936,
7,
5,
29172,
24124,
70,
54452,
111,
1919,
1105,
4216,
12275,
7156,
4,
44,
568,
5670,
67,
55,
808,
25,
21540,
7673,
4,
3129,
70541,
297,
54940,
27060,
4,
6626,
111,
1919,
54704,
7,
20,
44,
68016,
34944,
7,
3402,
432,
41375,
58,
15,
53774,
71,
9,
919,
28524,
191,
297,
19434,
162,
30891,
16,
82,
44,
10770,
282,
25608,
45,
12832,
58,
15,
19659,
10660,
25916,
247,
70,
21,
3055,
184017,
678,
161211,
2481,
4,
3129,
99,
70,
1733,
4,
509,
98834,
6635,
5,
360,
27898,
4,
1155,
19,
141775,
100512,
10,
13036,
36272,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
3229,
1919,
11531,
44,
72859,
58,
509,
14012,
106,
98,
70,
17274,
43609,
7,
110373,
100,
22759,
40859,
20271,
10,
22759,
8927,
9,
47477,
11675,
5,
18763,
3789,
5299,
9,
69723,
19,
11531,
23,
70,
17274,
509,
70,
29733,
44,
3957,
25074,
56575,
297,
42261,
830,
3129,
509,
98,
17274,
116287,
7,
100,
423,
40859,
5,
69891,
7,
2750,
765,
17164,
297,
1919,
52336,
136,
57119,
3674,
678,
1155,
19,
141775,
26698,
3050,
428,
927,
19604,
420,
4,
47192,
1301,
44386,
4,
17819,
51178,
1517,
15,
16135,
19,
141775,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
41207,
28811,
5367,
1314,
77049,
71,
47,
115,
126,
678,
4049,
247,
48176,
2460,
144002,
4,
73751,
24727,
71832,
4,
31681,
28166,
4,
25027,
133093,
15,
1106,
24,
4806,
1155,
19,
141775,
54940,
70,
158036,
6867,
51339,
1314,
764,
1902,
17669,
51592,
247,
786,
8946,
38026,
28394,
4,
80354,
4211,
92486,
4,
45950,
6470,
14,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
28166,
1155,
19,
141775,
15,
33,
6,
247,
18673,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
14318,
157,
474,
127,
84572,
95865,
1155,
19,
141775,
3378,
15,
33,
1388,
95,
253,
7270,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
2501,
1162,
17147,
15,
571,
113448,
7,
9,
693,
9,
241412,
247,
437,
51,
6,
60540,
9,
277,
77087,
7745,
9,
10433,
10287,
79693,
4,
6,
132987,
82,
6,
186945,
21845,
55788,
9,
147,
65803,
6594,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Desmond Llewelyn | Desmond Llewelyn | Desmond Wilkinson Llewelyn (; 12 September 1914 – 19 December 1999) was a Welsh actor, best known for his role as Q in 17 of the "James Bond" films between 1963 and 1999. | Desmond Wilkinson Llewelyn, né le à Newport au pays de Galles (Royaume-Uni) et mort le à Firle en Angleterre, était un acteur britannique et gallois. Il a incarné Q, l'incroyable scientifique pourvoyeur de gadgets en tous genres dans 17 films de la saga de James Bond. | [
250004,
250054,
36496,
1177,
12536,
509,
103122,
23,
2356,
6982,
4,
7465,
111443,
72567,
4,
70,
775,
111,
45950,
15,
40062,
18899,
875,
1681,
16,
136,
87,
3104,
36496,
1177,
12536,
5,
18763,
67373,
509,
10,
552,
289,
324,
592,
185118,
5,
5581,
15882,
7311,
538,
36663,
47,
186,
10,
24284,
4,
1284,
20271,
1919,
53019,
99,
9552,
4293,
29693,
4,
764,
79786,
237,
10,
36541,
12336,
23,
70,
10696,
25,
7,
36049,
7,
136,
46505,
25958,
171739,
1257,
19336,
31486,
7,
5,
581,
1810,
70751,
111,
70,
77648,
6661,
5550,
23,
6088,
34578,
1870,
3674,
1919,
1030,
1916,
80997,
74,
36496,
1177,
12536,
509,
62458,
297,
237,
10,
17932,
23414,
86216,
23,
70,
56101,
126140,
4,
520,
6496,
678,
70,
25674,
30982,
206,
7680,
21050,
1314,
5,
360,
27712,
4,
764,
509,
141621,
71,
390,
70,
30839,
126140,
23,
9942,
136,
509,
34658,
237,
10,
101085,
56,
111,
1631,
100,
43606,
5369,
23,
6619,
3668,
25714,
9,
441,
136,
70,
23,
51840,
10821,
146185,
24374,
120304,
23,
102126,
5,
36496,
1177,
12536,
509,
19667,
19,
100,
70,
31486,
111,
2396,
6637,
111,
1919,
4488,
678,
14364,
2994,
6620,
44389,
23,
70,
27631,
1631,
1346,
44,
3957,
53,
1401,
107,
11205,
76278,
48141,
830,
23,
3129,
764,
112730,
10,
32216,
17863,
1679,
5,
67053,
214,
678,
44,
168407,
49002,
678,
11954,
58,
23,
36102,
4,
36496,
1177,
12536,
118775,
237,
2396,
4,
70,
128274,
47327,
111,
70,
13763,
910,
88100,
21488,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
2396,
21110,
206,
247,
23,
11907,
241,
15513,
49078,
1346,
24189,
1919,
47219,
4,
678,
70,
131527,
111,
44,
70567,
136,
10842,
622,
58,
23,
29733,
4,
23,
3129,
70,
62816,
2396,
6777,
959,
108975,
5,
36496,
1177,
12536,
509,
70,
4734,
39329,
23,
70,
7311,
49078,
36549,
47,
765,
79786,
33233,
8752,
43606,
111,
70,
39329,
7,
2750,
112730,
70,
57491,
4,
2750,
3542,
82421,
1657,
1679,
53,
4,
14787,
239,
3121,
1272,
4,
48861,
119303,
4,
51189,
29178,
10017,
1507,
136,
47231,
329,
126449,
4458,
5,
18763,
4568,
170894,
237,
2396,
41928,
47,
1919,
47219,
509,
23,
44,
3957,
6661,
2071,
11205,
357,
72089,
58,
23,
55482,
133698,
1919,
59335,
214,
111,
6,
77110,
23,
70,
1346,
4,
2396,
65508,
7,
4939,
82366,
7717,
25,
7,
62816,
4,
4,
237,
1919,
6,
150621,
479,
71836,
4935,
4,
136,
70,
1346,
756,
34,
988,
47,
2396,
25,
7,
90223,
674,
4,
47,
3129,
49078,
4,
7103,
86681,
2396,
4,
36510,
90,
1919,
15673,
450,
442,
1221,
959,
186,
2499,
1733,
33662,
5,
2396,
25,
7,
57553,
83,
47,
606,
3796,
4745,
49078,
47,
44,
289,
102966,
765,
142,
144281,
1774,
830,
7103,
3129,
764,
92319,
7,
66570,
8305,
70,
74912,
111,
1919,
60054,
5,
36496,
1177,
12536,
1902,
11341,
71,
959,
4989,
8108,
1919,
47219,
450,
764,
1902,
110,
38627,
47,
90223,
136,
450,
764,
2806,
21342,
75169,
2396,
44,
162,
4989,
237,
70,
108558,
7,
3444,
163,
136,
70,
78289,
22553,
53,
22027,
25,
18,
1242,
360,
70,
5726,
1346,
44,
17048,
116267,
10013,
830,
4939,
82366,
7717,
25,
7,
62816,
83,
70,
10336,
111,
2396,
32845,
206,
4,
19441,
23,
86151,
3674,
70,
44759,
111,
128274,
47327,
1295,
1919,
1653,
13,
26531,
748,
5,
360,
756,
4,
36496,
1177,
12536,
118775,
23,
729,
49078,
54180,
4,
1286,
3501,
2499,
3789,
39329,
4,
136,
79786,
678,
70,
5117,
43606,
44,
6979,
3716,
49078,
58,
39329,
7,
5,
1529,
2843,
11469,
7092,
297,
2396,
23,
10,
28980,
241,
15513,
181653,
113976,
128745,
53,
233234,
44,
1456,
583,
45738,
47,
15758,
4,
8414,
5,
49078,
830,
3129,
509,
99201,
23,
70,
3295,
5361,
79737,
12352,
54452,
111,
44,
23562,
87293,
9251,
384,
2452,
329,
740,
106073,
1632,
111,
56101,
27076,
25,
7,
2684,
75530,
2706,
2886,
124850,
136,
142,
5526,
136,
4989,
9,
144057,
12830,
23,
70,
242,
116858,
71,
25,
160981,
4,
242,
2737,
25,
6777,
959,
3249,
36496,
1177,
12536,
98870,
2451,
2347,
39329,
509,
2563,
538,
72090,
242,
1272,
70,
5155,
25,
100,
1919,
10846,
21974,
111,
4488,
98,
9,
3509,
136,
6777,
959,
12008,
23,
70,
17265,
7228,
390,
70,
54180,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
6637,
36496,
1177,
12536,
509,
90698,
1632,
111,
70,
160981,
25,
7,
13036,
38016,
7,
136,
2843,
119883,
21286,
5700,
54940,
44,
116858,
71,
58,
35992,
4,
36496,
1177,
12536,
6057,
2822,
23,
40368,
60091,
7,
4,
26719,
64333,
47,
125568,
70,
1202,
27528,
44,
137923,
33,
647,
1033,
6,
77110,
58,
136,
44,
7763,
4514,
15555,
89726,
35542,
740,
36496,
1177,
12536,
7228,
10,
59335,
170894,
23,
44,
9506,
46401,
115217,
830,
142,
50094,
111,
44,
3957,
121635,
7,
111,
65810,
39016,
71,
740,
1529,
2843,
118775,
23,
3789,
54180,
6044,
237,
70,
54511,
2069,
180327,
44,
3957,
84393,
23894,
37639,
2501,
275,
58,
5173,
62634,
4,
70,
36102,
1346,
44,
441,
133,
2146,
20799,
58,
15,
162,
10,
12610,
104263,
247,
136,
70,
26771,
436,
20429,
36049,
111,
44,
28928,
5,
845,
1002,
1181,
136,
8414,
5,
3905,
112,
830,
136,
764,
1902,
10,
19336,
31486,
23,
70,
24668,
44,
51379,
15145,
169230,
53,
26387,
26387,
58,
5173,
90419,
4,
3129,
509,
68034,
35509,
98,
10,
20020,
25,
7,
12877,
390,
49078,
42179,
104870,
22964,
14578,
5,
360,
40418,
764,
7228,
142,
51,
45639,
297,
21449,
31,
170894,
39395,
98,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
1784,
7162,
25,
7,
187646,
7,
23,
70,
121276,
3847,
118479,
7,
111,
44,
3957,
85879,
13,
111,
70,
1401,
107,
25400,
420,
1242,
1529,
2843,
10,
89829,
98,
36541,
678,
94239,
329,
183433,
136,
85203,
33,
636,
6958,
15,
11,
7340,
101098,
237,
142,
4173,
23,
183433,
25,
7,
31100,
1346,
44,
141511,
1974,
18939,
136,
118775,
237,
2206,
66494,
53,
9266,
138414,
7,
15,
25,
3957,
156637,
583,
25,
16,
23,
70,
56101,
113976,
36549,
44,
27591,
12097,
144593,
58,
1295,
32158,
47,
29733,
5,
581,
49078,
1346,
44,
70567,
136,
10842,
622,
58,
509,
1346,
297,
20271,
70,
50960,
36549,
111,
44,
27591,
12097,
144593,
58,
136,
36496,
1177,
12536,
509,
59121,
1810,
111,
70,
36549,
100,
17262,
50094,
7,
47,
108975,
23,
70,
1346,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
49078,
108558,
7,
20654,
37838,
68872,
47,
31358,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
5581,
15882,
18899,
875,
1681,
36496,
1177,
12536,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
2356,
6982,
531,
19859,
8,
21713,
90,
15,
12724,
395,
15537,
9,
85600,
16,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
35526,
133,
22,
2393,
133,
720,
107,
4,
14283,
51,
6,
132987,
238536,
82,
24810,
31,
164,
5,
891,
10,
23,
3284,
733,
2396,
4,
96,
25,
38893,
72253,
2886,
115574,
578,
68153,
7745,
8,
88100,
7,
22,
5849,
30773,
7,
807,
729,
54180,
8,
21,
50525,
8,
14631,
49078,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Duck | Canard | Duck is the common name for numerous species in the waterfowl family Anatidae which also includes swans and geese. Ducks are divided among several subfamilies in the family Anatidae; they do not represent a monophyletic group (the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species) but a form taxon, since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly aquatic birds, mostly smaller than the swans and geese, and may be found in both fresh water and sea water. | « Canard » est un terme générique qui désigne des oiseaux aquatiques ansériformes, au cou court, au large bec jaune aplati, aux très courtes pattes palmées et aux longues ailes pointues, domestiqués ou non. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
693,
2594,
58,
32497,
1295,
25074,
14941,
661,
58,
58,
44,
428,
814,
830,
10,
30057,
4935,
111,
70,
42792,
661,
58,
124429,
4398,
58,
44,
188,
115,
2594,
4,
1585,
71,
7565,
27226,
237,
2174,
47,
2046,
1379,
9844,
4,
707,
45,
272,
830,
6637,
111,
70,
3917,
5941,
114149,
23,
70,
91946,
79298,
115,
2594,
21115,
61590,
390,
75,
96819,
74,
69101,
678,
174705,
44,
45630,
1098,
58,
136,
30839,
44,
225658,
58,
44,
188,
45,
272,
740,
3293,
2565,
91995,
71,
25074,
14941,
44,
33,
297,
64,
3405,
93,
71,
58,
44,
693,
2594,
830,
144681,
47,
71864,
169463,
678,
3789,
25074,
14941,
34153,
4,
1884,
44,
2285,
58,
44,
3611,
58,
678,
21373,
3173,
7,
5,
64511,
30839,
1771,
46876,
7,
7464,
765,
21373,
34153,
100,
44,
693,
2594,
830,
100,
27781,
4,
174705,
44,
13,
3611,
58,
44,
693,
2594,
830,
30839,
44,
7768,
67,
58,
44,
693,
2594,
58,
136,
103993,
44,
2940,
58,
44,
693,
2594,
740,
581,
2565,
44,
33,
297,
64,
3405,
93,
71,
58,
509,
23,
86151,
3674,
1295,
67241,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
74,
69101,
12,
42845,
44,
1500,
7,
58,
44,
693,
2594,
830,
226185,
19,
44,
1665,
1814,
58,
44,
693,
2594,
830,
893,
45964,
160600,
44,
32591,
1192,
58,
64,
58,
32591,
2310,
58,
15,
1598,
234866,
86659,
4,
24933,
234866,
4008,
3223,
16,
44,
693,
2594,
830,
136,
1735,
7,
31434,
44,
13781,
430,
58,
44,
36448,
263,
71,
830,
54940,
27060,
5,
62,
95279,
63664,
83,
10,
27150,
115,
2594,
23,
7565,
53,
12266,
192,
429,
707,
15546,
115,
2594,
4,
1284,
23,
70,
15381,
52350,
10,
27150,
85727,
115,
2594,
3129,
1556,
1660,
157578,
25171,
13267,
136,
11876,
92,
136,
6863,
163,
257,
83,
7464,
89554,
98521,
4,
83,
68018,
67967,
6259,
237,
10,
95279,
63664,
5,
62,
11280,
115,
2594,
83,
35839,
10,
8167,
350,
136,
70,
117776,
83,
35839,
10,
115,
2594,
4,
707,
23,
707,
93,
927,
25443,
10,
8311,
5,
581,
128512,
14361,
1774,
111,
115,
22824,
83,
28,
10617,
27686,
136,
134744,
4,
136,
70,
115,
22824,
621,
2843,
35845,
538,
4989,
9,
86,
76622,
4,
144,
372,
217,
959,
237,
4989,
9,
86,
76622,
237,
70,
20711,
184,
136,
68062,
1779,
5,
581,
14361,
115700,
111,
45,
6496,
115,
22824,
41110,
7,
208806,
1295,
903,
23,
8035,
1286,
68807,
297,
5,
581,
54727,
83,
56104,
134744,
136,
70541,
7,
120823,
3674,
57206,
510,
15,
964,
25443,
247,
3129,
621,
106480,
5299,
61924,
71,
23,
70,
46312,
9,
106095,
214,
114149,
5,
360,
70,
7225,
111,
3060,
67155,
214,
114149,
70,
54727,
83,
4989,
136,
37515,
538,
120823,
3674,
5,
581,
105994,
71,
6049,
7,
621,
37515,
136,
5299,
126809,
4,
136,
137567,
5423,
2060,
4420,
98,
70,
14361,
4,
1286,
221,
23,
70,
103210,
50895,
9523,
114149,
5,
581,
148,
5180,
621,
4552,
37515,
136,
621,
137567,
16610,
136,
6275,
297,
4,
136,
70,
113014,
111,
115,
22824,
144570,
4271,
62005,
223,
120472,
7,
4,
186607,
449,
23,
15504,
37515,
6,
14775,
123635,
7,
5,
129335,
114149,
111,
67788,
1991,
115,
2594,
621,
39555,
113014,
9393,
4,
49903,
5,
52455,
114149,
111,
115,
2594,
621,
142458,
20102,
113014,
9393,
12960,
931,
202,
1916,
74,
1836,
40,
343,
1810,
30312,
117016,
678,
4127,
15381,
120384,
90,
20271,
903,
14922,
5,
3293,
931,
7136,
205794,
107671,
90,
212416,
5,
581,
8167,
9248,
111,
144477,
9022,
114149,
27983,
765,
4173,
330,
71216,
12266,
192,
429,
4,
1284,
450,
83,
931,
202,
3674,
23,
51065,
47,
8337,
10,
1286,
117776,
9,
5062,
170894,
4,
70,
44,
13,
106371,
184,
58,
12266,
192,
429,
5,
174715,
45606,
18,
114149,
205794,
7639,
40715,
17688,
45,
178851,
8780,
4,
102971,
2685,
621,
131527,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
87032,
13,
2412,
43358,
2594,
111,
2356,
138059,
4,
3129,
83,
15044,
22223,
6048,
538,
17688,
538,
45,
178851,
1771,
136,
23,
3129,
70,
117776,
25,
7,
12266,
192,
429,
83,
124498,
56,
3501,
450,
111,
70,
11280,
5,
581,
12266,
192,
429,
111,
146459,
13,
263,
6468,
137567,
3332,
195,
13566,
450,
111,
70,
117776,
5,
9578,
70,
15411,
111,
28,
137089,
4,
117776,
115,
22824,
765,
216479,
71,
47,
765,
10,
8231,
1224,
7612,
434,
115700,
71,
64331,
47,
56282,
29892,
13,
5,
786,
22824,
73203,
10,
96551,
111,
15381,
97264,
6044,
237,
27689,
5908,
4,
50895,
9523,
18153,
7,
4,
67155,
4,
103665,
7,
4,
19336,
46332,
26036,
72004,
4,
11324,
7,
4,
136,
19336,
931,
72994,
4439,
5,
391,
10545,
2069,
115,
22824,
61590,
98,
70,
71579,
111,
7401,
707,
98,
3551,
4,
707,
237,
53894,
237,
1836,
831,
58359,
390,
1257,
9,
33,
6238,
15490,
64557,
1614,
1991,
9966,
5,
62,
10617,
70,
121303,
111,
70,
186,
344,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
375,
275,
9,
5062,
45646,
35839,
10,
57206,
510,
5,
3293,
177488,
7,
70,
7401,
238699,
214,
1295,
70,
5609,
111,
70,
186,
344,
136,
63819,
7,
2499,
15381,
5,
581,
57206,
510,
83,
2843,
11814,
47,
479,
33,
3820,
10519,
1314,
136,
47,
16401,
88032,
53,
15381,
55769,
5,
803,
6496,
115,
22824,
136,
15520,
115,
22824,
100,
4588,
53894,
1379,
36448,
5,
717,
186,
19048,
47,
1614,
1991,
429,
1286,
72546,
4,
70,
45,
6496,
115,
22824,
621,
17305,
22023,
3501,
91946,
79298,
115,
22824,
4,
136,
127298,
765,
1286,
34844,
53,
35971,
5773,
47,
12403,
5,
62,
10846,
5361,
29367,
114149,
6044,
237,
70,
64898,
10133,
1314,
621,
39908,
297,
47,
105556,
136,
68062,
41566,
21334,
67155,
5,
581,
27060,
765,
70,
62816,
48242,
38134,
49878,
186,
344,
39908,
297,
47,
104,
2822,
9966,
9,
50986,
74464,
6044,
237,
50065,
214,
1257,
7401,
1177,
297,
4,
50065,
214,
11324,
7,
136,
19336,
931,
72994,
4439,
1810,
111,
51400,
4,
157318,
100,
103665,
21,
26091,
13,
4,
136,
11876,
92,
74464,
6044,
237,
104,
2822,
9966,
1810,
4,
104064,
4,
174548,
10336,
5117,
4,
136,
91,
434,
190358,
10,
91,
3181,
42,
14578,
6,
211209,
5,
717,
71864,
182260,
3229,
45,
36659,
3934,
216489,
442,
1556,
110,
41424,
4,
1284,
70,
11863,
8080,
1380,
1810,
8305,
7941,
3328,
19,
5,
44,
3957,
81589,
58,
15,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
94,
4171,
5861,
340,
437,
51,
24117,
6,
86614,
75087,
569,
54238,
40255,
224,
36,
164,
73075,
50895,
36806,
7210,
37041,
48429,
7,
4,
531,
31816,
29685,
4,
531,
21334,
186,
238,
79,
1811,
10,
70888,
4,
2970,
4099,
29685,
90,
2340,
1636,
61956,
8493,
82,
2970,
78544,
7,
51478,
7,
6275,
21049,
4,
54,
126194,
17555,
7,
628,
351,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Passover Seder | Séder de Pessa'h | The Passover Seder ( 'order, arrangement'; ) is a ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted throughout the world on the eve of the 15th day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar (i.e., at the start of the 15th; a Hebrew day begins at sunset). The day falls in late March or in April of the Gregorian calendar and the Passover lasts for seven days in Israel and eight days outside Israel. Jews generally observe one or two seders: in Israel, one seder is observed on the first night of Passover; many Diaspora communities hold a seder also on the second night. The Seder is a ritual performed by a community or by multiple generations of a family, involving a retelling of the story of the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. This story is in the Book of Exodus ("Shemot") in the Hebrew Bible. The Seder itself is based on the Biblical verse commanding Jews to retell the story of the Exodus from Egypt: "You shall tell your child on that day, saying, 'It is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.'" (Exodus 13:8) Traditionally, families and friends gather in the evening to read the text of the Haggadah, an ancient work derived from the Mishnah ("Pesahim" 10). The Haggadah contains the narrative of the Israelite exodus from Egypt, special blessings and rituals, commentaries from the Talmud, and special Passover songs. | Le séder (hébreu : סדר « ordre ») est un rituel juif hautement symbolique propre à la fête de "Pessa'h", visant à faire revivre à ses participants, en particulier les enfants, l'accession soudaine à la liberté après les années d'esclavage en Égypte des enfants d'Israël. | [
250004,
250054,
51404,
5941,
845,
114686,
65006,
7,
52831,
272,
10932,
70,
133600,
519,
6261,
4,
70,
4246,
56,
83,
55080,
297,
23,
70,
14449,
5368,
4,
102971,
60013,
289,
4246,
1314,
621,
2843,
5808,
297,
390,
133600,
519,
21325,
4,
115215,
136,
26908,
27585,
7,
4,
3060,
9803,
47,
70,
4537,
3835,
5,
1650,
83,
114122,
6635,
47,
77049,
138931,
4,
41866,
10708,
26255,
136,
70,
3871,
53,
5,
581,
4246,
56,
83,
28970,
47,
845,
114686,
109208,
136,
182324,
12,
237,
189050,
23,
70,
40211,
16531,
127,
4,
2174,
959,
100,
82370,
13,
113449,
136,
70,
5443,
31,
6862,
4,
70,
845,
114686,
3395,
2806,
7464,
186,
94859,
7,
23,
61527,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
4246,
56,
83,
142,
46505,
100,
1645,
3075,
136,
45458,
735,
6496,
136,
100,
456,
9,
112,
18601,
1363,
47,
70,
6528,
111,
16177,
1363,
5,
27766,
9319,
17678,
4,
70,
34153,
136,
68869,
7,
111,
70,
4246,
56,
621,
10,
158978,
80939,
100,
70,
179965,
111,
70,
845,
114686,
109208,
1295,
9963,
99547,
47,
29041,
4,
136,
1295,
1632,
58093,
47,
70,
11737,
5,
9208,
33,
6238,
10,
4246,
56,
136,
118992,
2589,
596,
98,
28872,
5465,
83,
10,
38134,
21329,
712,
114122,
23,
70,
845,
114686,
26908,
4,
3853,
54940,
8382,
2750,
621,
959,
167821,
538,
22046,
660,
5,
581,
4246,
56,
23180,
83,
89160,
538,
5423,
678,
70,
2270,
525,
3687,
53550,
7,
136,
115392,
15876,
4,
136,
14449,
43032,
1380,
47,
70,
23180,
40989,
297,
23,
2363,
65006,
180950,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
40250,
100,
70,
3445,
105207,
70,
4246,
56,
47,
95549,
10,
35011,
116635,
35839,
10,
24448,
1708,
5,
1326,
70,
5117,
23552,
111,
70,
4246,
56,
4,
12638,
95274,
581,
68869,
7,
136,
128201,
238,
15381,
7,
113536,
350,
70,
138241,
2856,
90,
111,
70,
105216,
12,
94859,
1294,
136,
147452,
5,
1650,
83,
11341,
71,
23,
70,
40211,
11262,
127,
450,
44,
4153,
11907,
58093,
30309,
83,
100533,
297,
47,
1957,
61261,
237,
2174,
1836,
61261,
21449,
1810,
111,
61527,
58,
46,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
1810,
111,
94859,
1294,
5,
581,
89159,
214,
111,
1733,
100,
70,
1529,
143006,
7,
509,
450,
10,
5155,
80723,
99,
4262,
3509,
136,
134620,
99,
4262,
3509,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
423,
927,
111,
58298,
23,
893,
45964,
61527,
4,
70,
845,
114686,
3395,
3542,
22,
29505,
297,
47,
159068,
11,
10597,
5,
24372,
70,
91,
173964,
61527,
99,
4122,
54350,
4,
200,
30319,
756,
70,
5117,
9,
57332,
775,
7,
1295,
8622,
83,
142,
17808,
1363,
47,
23417,
22759,
45364,
7,
111,
108069,
20271,
70,
4246,
56,
5,
581,
7950,
127,
10697,
17378,
15,
683,
90,
5,
209,
138577,
450,
3853,
70,
70425,
621,
37911,
297,
47,
23417,
70,
22759,
45364,
7,
5,
98423,
45364,
83,
17,
6332,
13482,
99,
10,
29458,
6275,
23,
70,
4246,
56,
5,
581,
5117,
83,
100,
75733,
6862,
127,
15,
4484,
56570,
3131,
247,
70,
17932,
83,
100,
242,
54084,
52493,
25,
15,
2865,
2932,
15435,
247,
70,
50960,
83,
100,
2992,
2337,
10699,
11,
5870,
15,
13458,
13060,
364,
110302,
16,
136,
70,
22759,
927,
83,
100,
19449,
583,
15,
506,
76866,
194,
581,
65056,
15619,
7,
33636,
70,
22759,
125195,
7,
111,
75060,
7154,
103036,
71,
390,
3430,
152,
44,
568,
1221,
19095,
1810,
4,
58,
44,
568,
1221,
75060,
4,
58,
44,
568,
1221,
15265,
195,
4,
58,
136,
44,
568,
1221,
5646,
1242,
581,
5361,
28872,
5465,
4246,
56,
37385,
24073,
350,
25,
1046,
18939,
83,
10,
5361,
37385,
70541,
214,
128201,
238,
15381,
7,
11814,
20271,
70,
28872,
5465,
4246,
56,
5,
98423,
111,
70,
37195,
55769,
137356,
71,
98,
70,
37385,
1556,
5361,
12330,
3956,
66016,
70,
456,
113965,
111,
70,
5443,
31,
6862,
47,
1632,
25,
7,
29041,
83,
70,
36746,
111,
70,
4246,
56,
16981,
4,
5045,
71834,
83,
7228,
47,
187,
51483,
70,
33946,
136,
79975,
2481,
111,
70,
20020,
136,
13695,
2856,
38075,
13,
20271,
70,
109911,
5,
717,
450,
3564,
4,
17582,
136,
35166,
7,
621,
10,
9879,
75186,
23,
70,
4246,
56,
68869,
5,
3311,
22,
139108,
66398,
20020,
47,
26458,
17582,
4,
1836,
1221,
186,
1286,
9803,
47,
129271,
70,
35166,
7,
5,
581,
2684,
170277,
9655,
3129,
70,
27150,
525,
29041,
26458,
7,
99,
70,
4246,
56,
83,
70,
44,
58,
4613,
541,
7992,
1500,
58,
58,
46,
242,
168754,
83,
903,
17431,
12921,
1295,
756,
3789,
17431,
7,
32,
25,
24372,
70,
113292,
111,
903,
17582,
4,
70,
5201,
126826,
111,
70,
4246,
56,
4,
44,
54084,
532,
830,
45252,
90,
70,
35166,
7,
23,
70,
3173,
111,
10,
186768,
8347,
5,
22376,
4,
99,
12921,
26847,
23,
70,
4246,
56,
4,
70,
57724,
111,
70,
4246,
56,
1221,
29256,
70,
2589,
1158,
18,
136,
60520,
581,
12989,
136,
50491,
7,
111,
70,
4246,
56,
621,
11341,
71,
136,
28412,
297,
23,
70,
7986,
111,
70,
28872,
5465,
40211,
16531,
127,
4,
10,
43658,
111,
3129,
83,
23,
12912,
111,
756,
56480,
5,
845,
114686,
20020,
30698,
70,
25632,
34153,
4,
8,
157,
1916,
70,
12989,
111,
70,
4246,
56,
4,
678,
10,
119556,
282,
136,
56312,
99,
2363,
845,
114686,
115215,
12,
44,
8139,
112,
4745,
58,
6,
124741,
83,
1529,
143006,
99398,
45023,
100,
44,
19717,
54645,
1495,
740,
1650,
5608,
186,
24862,
3674,
237,
33662,
237,
70,
133600,
519,
6261,
11374,
621,
645,
1284,
959,
8108,
17431,
9146,
5,
3293,
44,
19717,
54645,
1495,
58,
83,
21373,
47,
450,
3129,
83,
24862,
3674,
98,
756,
111,
70,
129335,
13289,
3964,
37926,
8129,
7,
4,
1284,
2843,
15005,
7,
101044,
25958,
4,
59499,
47,
845,
114686,
27165,
4,
217684,
1632,
366,
1865,
90,
111,
93151,
707,
231718,
45,
48398,
23,
41931,
12960,
47143,
214,
36311,
4,
1632,
8110,
509,
127,
1632,
25,
7,
44540,
2174,
70,
41896,
707,
55670,
2661,
47143,
7,
36311,
5,
33306,
4,
99,
3789,
20028,
111,
70,
6602,
4,
1632,
1556,
40101,
21771,
509,
5252,
2363,
44540,
98423,
95274,
45,
6423,
10,
55670,
2661,
3934,
40101,
44,
85985,
7401,
58,
15,
284,
1495,
1098,
37854,
114122,
74,
2804,
47,
21265,
237,
10,
98911,
56,
111,
70,
120,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
2168,
820,
15,
16828,
4134,
34,
152,
68248,
94,
64452,
340,
16,
437,
51,
12296,
20129,
1129,
3190,
93543,
674,
128201,
944,
55519,
253,
21,
68120,
8,
44,
683,
6011,
25,
127,
830,
81,
64405,
253,
2973,
15226,
13567,
253,
3401,
56480,
4,
22,
46211,
199,
21175,
4,
96,
25,
113041,
1830,
56819,
16182,
253,
21,
120612,
13220,
199,
24881,
104,
25,
6964,
48231,
429,
22,
14118,
53,
31385,
224,
21175,
104,
25,
29598,
219,
24273,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Austro-Prussian War | Guerre austro-prussienne | The Austro-Prussian War or Seven Weeks' War (also known as the German Civil War, the Unification War, the War of 1866, the Fraternal War, in Germany as the German War (German: Deutscher Krieg), and also by a variety of other names) was a war fought in 1866 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, with each also being aided by various allies within the German Confederation. Prussia had also allied with the Kingdom of Italy, linking this conflict to the Third Independence War of Italian unification. The Austro-Prussian War was part of the wider rivalry between Austria and Prussia, and resulted in Prussian dominance over the German states. | La guerre austro-prussienne de 1866 opposa l'empire d'Autriche et ses alliés de la Confédération germanique au royaume de Prusse (seulement soutenu par quelques principautés mineures ou ses voisins immédiats, mais aussi par le jeune royaume d'Italie). Prélude à l'unification allemande, elle est parfois appelée la « guerre allemande » (') en Allemagne ; elle est également connue comme la « guerre fratricide allemande » ('), la « guerre d'Unification » ('), la « guerre germano-allemande » (') ou la « guerre de Sept Semaines » (""). Elle est liée à la troisième guerre d'indépendance italienne. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
1631,
72,
2037,
3674,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
167956,
17721,
55386,
7,
3478,
136,
66724,
645,
70,
86052,
111,
209533,
9,
186872,
4,
3129,
70,
6626,
111,
2856,
1902,
158,
944,
2822,
1295,
146864,
136,
176506,
47,
124416,
538,
36,
143414,
53,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
77648,
209533,
5550,
23,
159992,
5,
581,
52028,
26859,
98,
1381,
18982,
176284,
4,
3229,
55386,
7,
3478,
18782,
297,
70,
51957,
111,
70,
66724,
19,
62493,
42,
111,
6,
186872,
47,
28897,
70,
97761,
7,
111,
70,
115,
1861,
90,
47,
11782,
1257,
10,
25072,
297,
10,
89845,
38526,
4,
8,
18347,
2852,
70,
66724,
19,
51957,
10,
12562,
934,
111,
70,
24702,
133,
111,
124416,
95934,
38529,
939,
5,
66724,
193726,
98,
361,
22482,
4,
10,
16865,
1916,
450,
6863,
51957,
6777,
959,
34128,
129361,
98,
55386,
7,
3478,
25,
7,
38109,
23,
70,
115,
1861,
90,
5,
360,
11994,
176284,
4,
66724,
19574,
50930,
71,
6863,
3428,
68818,
33233,
6863,
12912,
6815,
678,
55386,
7,
3478,
5,
55386,
7,
3478,
45739,
71,
678,
10,
2878,
289,
3268,
47691,
111,
43606,
91853,
7,
98,
1372,
11994,
5,
14851,
1727,
2594,
7228,
142,
144,
87587,
678,
98848,
98,
382,
7071,
4,
375,
266,
19514,
442,
47,
70,
1631,
2174,
55386,
7,
3478,
30957,
297,
1632,
26548,
66724,
28032,
17262,
21775,
4,
3129,
509,
142,
162520,
240804,
100,
14851,
1727,
2594,
47,
738,
47,
1631,
678,
66724,
28032,
17262,
21775,
47,
45,
11549,
66724,
19,
90254,
16065,
1295,
55386,
7,
3478,
5,
66724,
45739,
71,
678,
10,
3268,
47691,
111,
6863,
174715,
126140,
98,
70,
89176,
132988,
98,
952,
7071,
5,
98848,
35839,
100,
10,
4537,
3268,
47691,
98,
1381,
7071,
136,
66724,
12989,
297,
6863,
10002,
4537,
3268,
47691,
70,
11737,
5155,
5,
55386,
7,
3478,
25,
7,
4537,
3268,
47691,
12989,
7,
3542,
181141,
23,
98441,
98,
138,
4,
190,
4,
361,
4,
382,
4,
209,
136,
427,
4347,
5,
14847,
66724,
91048,
70,
209533,
9,
186872,
167956,
8108,
70,
30839,
91690,
98,
106,
18237,
136,
2843,
68872,
98,
190,
18237,
47,
158,
39118,
70,
91690,
111,
6,
186872,
98,
534,
18237,
4,
55386,
7,
3478,
159978,
71,
450,
70,
2902,
18055,
155358,
111,
616,
8055,
163140,
1902,
2685,
1272,
2809,
56574,
47314,
136,
205491,
71,
6,
186872,
98,
483,
18237,
5,
14847,
70,
30839,
91690,
45739,
71,
390,
20875,
214,
100,
10,
2878,
289,
3268,
47691,
26548,
55386,
7,
3478,
98,
616,
18237,
4,
14851,
1727,
2594,
63043,
297,
450,
70,
30839,
102668,
820,
2320,
509,
134620,
5,
581,
55386,
7,
39209,
126140,
205491,
71,
2548,
5465,
4,
105459,
6833,
136,
70,
93010,
4341,
67,
111,
1529,
2619,
98,
423,
18237,
5,
98848,
159978,
71,
1631,
98,
66724,
98,
387,
18237,
5,
1326,
40368,
202032,
90,
4,
15881,
14713,
509,
65450,
3934,
10,
10846,
21334,
9,
707,
57646,
9,
7,
29367,
117249,
136,
75281,
7,
111,
6,
57278,
77630,
2449,
4,
3129,
12960,
362,
41745,
38526,
8035,
28032,
70,
152239,
12610,
145359,
79986,
71,
390,
70,
152239,
12610,
31678,
56,
748,
4,
160404,
71,
23,
10,
21334,
538,
41371,
54543,
5,
14847,
142,
144573,
31678,
56,
748,
68,
71,
4,
59671,
40,
25667,
136,
230907,
141,
54631,
7,
12638,
111,
136565,
79986,
71,
99,
19713,
1632,
111,
70,
117249,
4,
2806,
6,
100184,
10,
3525,
31678,
56,
748,
5,
9578,
1733,
70,
145359,
100512,
164917,
136,
390,
196208,
21449,
47,
58055,
111,
102917,
538,
30839,
3395,
7,
15,
11,
8752,
1295,
211462,
4,
54114,
929,
4,
70,
127067,
9022,
231118,
136,
203587,
194,
62,
8752,
1295,
43606,
5369,
21067,
2839,
104279,
183262,
247,
70,
235477,
14449,
4,
124901,
3357,
181991,
53,
509,
66724,
4,
6226,
6259,
70,
31678,
56,
748,
16070,
1295,
616,
2839,
47,
543,
9016,
4,
102971,
442,
100512,
118055,
538,
52446,
289,
4734,
237,
66724,
14037,
68034,
99,
1631,
99,
24233,
20028,
678,
3789,
117249,
28032,
70,
145359,
4,
6044,
237,
55386,
7,
3478,
4,
3129,
23,
15824,
8,
88981,
297,
66724,
20271,
70,
5550,
111,
66724,
19,
144053,
1830,
47,
40,
20650,
70,
11341,
111,
15432,
66677,
23,
88187,
5442,
51404,
66724,
509,
89160,
538,
90698,
70,
57724,
111,
70,
30839,
117249,
4,
55386,
7,
3478,
100512,
118055,
538,
113138,
136,
390,
70,
72399,
543,
927,
142642,
509,
30648,
297,
237,
1632,
111,
70,
6782,
14537,
7,
111,
14713,
5,
56230,
1995,
25,
7,
10,
40285,
1363,
111,
70,
23179,
111,
152239,
12610,
31678,
56,
748,
23,
543,
9016,
2843,
8,
5293,
4126,
4049,
111,
1919,
109343,
180210,
645,
2684,
111,
30839,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
14713,
4,
21208,
10176,
29568,
180210,
47143,
297,
390,
450,
1733,
74,
764,
6777,
4,
49903,
4,
112033,
73,
11037,
6226,
111,
142,
1119,
41745,
272,
6024,
9,
12421,
6402,
352,
95972,
15,
840,
18,
111,
442,
50782,
70,
96362,
337,
6990,
10484,
111,
70,
152239,
12610,
145359,
194,
24372,
543,
1837,
4,
70,
30839,
117249,
3542,
24145,
13438,
456,
53404,
297,
3934,
10,
5078,
184,
158,
83252,
2320,
12,
70,
30839,
102668,
820,
2320,
4,
1379,
66724,
19,
133465,
5,
55386,
7,
3478,
1902,
2809,
62757,
214,
66724,
25,
7,
111780,
11,
2408,
23,
102126,
16792,
99,
19713,
127357,
4,
3229,
10,
1631,
17721,
70,
6626,
14537,
7,
1902,
110518,
72,
2037,
3674,
645,
55386,
7,
3478,
25,
7,
133465,
111,
70,
1004,
11443,
18,
32528,
4,
21208,
99,
450,
1733,
55386,
7,
3478,
1902,
4420,
297,
7565,
5,
16995,
538,
23,
132539,
47,
70,
231296,
1236,
92265,
15889,
8780,
111,
113157,
87,
136,
70,
107554,
34698,
111,
39210,
134393,
36510,
297,
20271,
70,
174108,
1615,
4,
30839,
15889,
8780,
100512,
10,
6,
114680,
37772,
20271,
903,
14922,
5,
581,
20654,
67,
10,
464,
111,
2684,
30839,
15889,
64370,
509,
70,
914,
9319,
214,
111,
756,
30839,
7,
1379,
1632,
11341,
4,
102971,
2684,
68186,
71,
450,
70,
30839,
126826,
7,
111,
236386,
2806,
47143,
23,
236386,
5,
32964,
25647,
111,
15889,
51,
2481,
155605,
21449,
47,
70,
100,
13,
46,
1632,
26719,
136,
1632,
39041,
6238,
66724,
5,
8622,
621,
5941,
206019,
7,
111,
71047,
542,
14851,
1727,
2594,
25,
7,
224833,
8108,
70,
66724,
19,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
1631,
4,
3129,
142156,
13,
5201,
538,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
53953,
531,
6639,
9,
26992,
7,
7,
58258,
8,
176284,
2343,
4244,
96,
25,
37064,
107,
104,
25,
67362,
3996,
1430,
82,
3401,
756,
14,
2246,
8,
21,
106161,
94627,
30494,
42712,
11503,
531,
2062,
395,
15537,
8,
55386,
2619,
15,
184,
34,
19929,
5595,
510,
34,
366,
11822,
24702,
916,
16681,
5665,
30891,
628,
3401,
119434,
7,
566,
109170,
933,
4,
732,
5206,
366,
95,
48375,
2062,
395,
15537,
104,
25,
568,
22189,
13,
194,
62391,
822,
112,
253,
96,
25,
309,
41274,
185315,
13,
4,
7298,
437,
58472,
163396,
13,
21,
94,
53953,
185315,
13,
340,
15,
25,
16,
22,
6,
219298,
2819,
7298,
437,
14919,
70561,
13,
3739,
21,
94,
53953,
588,
81432,
112,
185315,
13,
340,
15,
25,
247,
21,
94,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ducasse de Mons | Ducasse de Mons | The Ducasse de Mons or Doudou is a popular festival that happens every year on Trinity Sunday (57 days after Easter) in the town of Mons in Belgium. It is recognised as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity since November 2005, under "Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France". | La ducasse de Mons ou Doudou est une fête locale basée sur des traditions ancestrales qui a lieu tous les ans, le week-end de la Trinité, à Mons en Belgique, ville située dans la province de Hainaut (Région wallonne). On l'appelle souvent le "Doudou", d'après le nom d'un air traditionnel que l'on joue durant les festivités | [
250004,
250054,
581,
44,
8331,
11547,
34,
58,
62038,
1636,
23,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
5,
360,
702,
12977,
4,
6637,
70,
26349,
111,
7465,
7,
509,
23996,
297,
390,
70,
3412,
6261,
4,
70,
207048,
68872,
47,
131168,
10,
9433,
1830,
678,
70,
90978,
1212,
111,
121672,
882,
112,
5,
581,
90978,
1212,
509,
91048,
47,
32301,
8918,
15,
11,
10176,
54427,
105866,
17721,
7465,
7,
136,
1061,
872,
70142,
450,
1556,
2809,
70,
31913,
111,
92717,
21907,
16792,
28980,
194,
1913,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
70,
90978,
1212,
111,
89811,
64337,
19284,
6563,
15,
6378,
8262,
111,
121672,
882,
112,
16,
450,
83,
35509,
23,
1061,
872,
70142,
509,
2843,
39958,
47,
70,
5701,
3687,
5,
62,
208546,
73659,
136,
70,
3412,
6261,
213566,
297,
7103,
903,
1250,
141840,
5,
360,
702,
12744,
4,
70,
5622,
509,
188347,
98,
40067,
2481,
52305,
5,
24372,
702,
4836,
4,
70,
135488,
19,
2481,
111,
12190,
14787,
1556,
118775,
23,
70,
9433,
1830,
5,
581,
44188,
13480,
1363,
111,
70,
30641,
17721,
12190,
14787,
136,
10,
60884,
34739,
1919,
3687,
23,
70,
3820,
4438,
5,
88949,
111,
70,
13361,
9393,
167821,
26,
26,
59665,
4,
70,
30641,
509,
39041,
48141,
1295,
70,
9433,
1830,
23,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
37451,
1363,
17721,
70,
167821,
63920,
111,
70,
3820,
4438,
136,
70,
351,
167821,
80723,
99,
903,
1733,
5,
581,
9433,
1830,
6777,
959,
5646,
3687,
20271,
70,
92265,
98834,
4,
23,
8719,
363,
136,
20271,
70,
6626,
8999,
1631,
7,
5,
581,
3820,
4438,
9842,
7,
1295,
70,
72864,
8108,
40067,
2481,
52305,
47,
70,
11737,
52305,
5,
1301,
142,
136659,
9,
5636,
8395,
678,
10,
29458,
400,
987,
3432,
4,
442,
831,
186,
35839,
142,
154447,
272,
5,
44,
3957,
224,
16797,
111,
70,
90978,
1212,
58,
51776,
3687,
98,
70,
72864,
105216,
5,
133698,
10,
167821,
405,
26973,
299,
4,
70,
90978,
1212,
83,
39958,
7565,
1295,
6863,
884,
867,
5,
581,
2319,
525,
76199,
70,
90978,
1212,
15,
67847,
18,
756,
6602,
23,
70,
106820,
16,
47,
70,
59444,
207048,
100,
70,
115,
30494,
111,
70,
8395,
5,
47009,
10,
9433,
1830,
678,
9983,
17007,
9842,
7,
23,
70,
48800,
7,
111,
70,
59444,
5,
2161,
70,
42141,
111,
40067,
2481,
52305,
4,
70,
90978,
1212,
83,
158012,
98,
70,
44,
21851,
104,
26,
19060,
830,
3129,
83,
10,
6,
8726,
48141,
8167,
53,
4,
136,
70,
9433,
1830,
9842,
7,
5,
581,
44,
21851,
104,
26,
19060,
58,
83,
198932,
8305,
70,
48800,
7,
390,
144888,
111649,
7,
5,
581,
2258,
1651,
429,
83,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
40368,
2497,
38472,
7,
450,
33636,
70,
32692,
111,
70,
10776,
5,
1913,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
9433,
1830,
4,
70,
44,
21851,
104,
26,
19060,
58,
1556,
47,
194637,
10,
2288,
4517,
4,
552,
73163,
34165,
48800,
4,
70,
44,
12248,
19738,
12190,
13,
9,
22489,
34,
23046,
740,
717,
4358,
70,
111649,
7,
678,
70,
119883,
13,
57888,
4,
75281,
7,
111,
3395,
914,
9319,
50155,
47,
25944,
5,
24172,
1601,
1084,
1363,
16401,
7,
450,
2174,
70,
3980,
104,
25,
19060,
22027,
25,
18,
58359,
70,
2663,
111,
70,
130473,
23,
1632,
738,
4,
70,
26349,
1221,
134729,
6782,
1239,
17883,
1811,
5,
3293,
73659,
23,
8719,
363,
4,
4743,
47,
70,
92265,
135555,
4,
23,
41310,
136,
23,
27712,
4,
1660,
41928,
47,
70,
23972,
136,
77648,
6661,
34210,
5,
1913,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
5895,
4,
70,
90978,
1212,
83,
176377,
47,
6863,
7108,
7844,
3687,
23,
12190,
13,
9,
22489,
34,
23046,
92737,
7366,
67,
84084,
678,
6782,
405,
26973,
299,
5,
3293,
6712,
83,
112730,
98,
70,
40067,
2481,
52305,
17721,
108871,
15,
254,
5,
39,
5,
16,
136,
65838,
2858,
915,
5,
39,
5,
194,
1650,
33636,
7,
70,
78431,
17721,
12190,
14787,
15,
2347,
4127,
16,
136,
70,
99784,
19,
15,
2347,
28,
5115,
194,
581,
78431,
83,
35839,
44,
21086,
282,
77668,
740,
3293,
9351,
32497,
1295,
70,
10332,
92265,
9351,
44,
866,
1352,
77668,
58,
15,
18345,
92265,
9351,
91084,
10,
131108,
678,
111649,
7,
450,
7228,
115339,
112664,
7,
5,
16,
581,
30641,
96276,
98,
70,
9879,
6,
108047,
111,
7465,
7,
5,
581,
140909,
111,
70,
99784,
19,
83,
1672,
209,
106384,
5,
581,
3564,
111,
1919,
6,
46741,
83,
127918,
678,
111649,
7,
25,
24887,
7,
15,
47338,
194,
581,
99784,
19,
83,
2837,
23935,
71,
678,
70,
4358,
111,
70,
35011,
453,
24073,
7079,
12,
11193,
3019,
7,
38972,
7,
51029,
12190,
14787,
83,
30312,
390,
70,
44,
15982,
83850,
1779,
58,
2750,
33636,
10269,
7,
5,
581,
99784,
19,
83,
104902,
390,
70,
8,
5115,
7,
15,
919,
982,
206,
12,
44,
68016,
45,
19736,
51029,
98423,
8,
5115,
83,
187,
4806,
678,
10,
552,
434,
72679,
820,
4393,
111,
1831,
15,
2347,
16446,
16762,
23,
70,
11015,
8108,
32204,
1902,
2809,
126809,
194,
17106,
903,
142172,
4,
1836,
186015,
70,
44,
15982,
83850,
1779,
58,
136,
70,
3835,
450,
621,
158012,
756,
10932,
70,
67675,
5,
581,
99784,
19,
52875,
7,
12190,
14787,
678,
1919,
6,
46741,
5,
581,
99784,
19,
2843,
52875,
7,
70,
3835,
5,
1061,
70,
3835,
83,
2843,
142,
5526,
95274,
23,
70,
78431,
5,
41021,
9790,
47,
5646,
70,
22311,
111,
70,
6,
46741,
6637,
442,
83,
2804,
47,
19095,
84434,
100,
10,
6602,
5,
201106,
4,
2685,
621,
2843,
70,
44,
5267,
2407,
453,
58,
15,
7079,
12,
58,
11193,
3019,
7,
8,
146876,
7,
18939,
450,
621,
127918,
678,
2773,
31358,
7,
111,
17,
3033,
5,
10660,
4358,
70,
99784,
19,
390,
65922,
214,
136,
8060,
214,
1919,
6,
46741,
5,
581,
30641,
83,
134995,
538,
681,
46636,
41382,
297,
5,
12190,
14787,
98,
1919,
111649,
15504,
7,
501,
21135,
90825,
5,
3493,
70,
99784,
19,
15504,
7,
23,
70,
3789,
48225,
5,
15,
73243,
83,
10,
91067,
47,
4127,
119475,
28,
5115,
194,
12190,
14787,
1927,
90,
47,
67153,
70,
99784,
19,
678,
1919,
75059,
1284,
70,
75059,
11343,
36356,
7,
98,
5470,
214,
70,
99784,
19,
25,
7,
21722,
5,
12190,
14787,
4527,
7,
10,
75354,
136,
77681,
67153,
7,
70,
99784,
19,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
95279,
35055,
8,
7465,
7,
628,
40641,
21555,
437,
773,
68120,
29096,
4950,
4170,
613,
224,
40250,
7,
242447,
90,
569,
10,
23414,
5849,
199,
7210,
4,
95,
5895,
9,
3611,
8,
21,
40067,
5097,
4,
253,
7465,
7,
22,
41267,
944,
4,
5054,
165067,
807,
21,
140280,
8,
4368,
76,
1003,
15,
1052,
34673,
1830,
58982,
54749,
194,
2161,
96,
25,
111342,
29239,
95,
44,
8331,
11547,
34,
830,
104,
25,
74977,
95,
9901,
104,
25,
309,
1831,
142127,
41,
96,
25,
191,
2219,
13,
15676,
199,
36162,
55475,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Free Software Foundation Europe | Free Software Foundation Europe | The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) was founded in 2001 to support all aspects of the free software movement in Europe. FSFE is a charitable registered association ("eingetragener Verein") under German law, and has registered 'chapters' in several European countries. It is an official European sister organization of the US-based Free Software Foundation (FSF). FSF and FSFE are financially and legally separate entities. | La (FSFE) est une organisation non gouvernementale (ONG) à but non lucratif fondée le. En tant qu'organisation-sœur distincte de la aux États-Unis, elle milite pour le logiciel libre en Europe et aux Nations unies. La FSFE fournit également un centre de compétences aux politiciens, juristes, et journalistes, dans le but d'assurer l'avenir légal, politique et social du logiciel libre. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
32153,
111,
93774,
30018,
25,
7,
4488,
83,
68894,
4,
8437,
4,
136,
2265,
678,
70,
10,
464,
111,
8891,
1916,
4092,
10975,
136,
70,
82,
127,
21533,
4,
99644,
6827,
4,
2265,
4,
68894,
136,
60091,
142424,
450,
442,
29479,
7,
5,
360,
17311,
4,
442,
44,
179947,
81669,
32,
16934,
28864,
3890,
80399,
360,
6088,
505,
4,
93774,
30018,
83184,
297,
70,
44,
179947,
81669,
32,
16934,
28864,
3890,
80399,
390,
80299,
214,
142,
9803,
31330,
181141,
390,
3789,
53702,
7,
136,
159029,
100,
28811,
136,
15889,
74057,
7,
111,
223606,
47,
52,
128878,
19929,
27047,
1363,
186607,
449,
450,
3835,
538,
82466,
71,
10975,
126809,
100,
70,
3835,
8916,
186,
7228,
3835,
538,
19882,
1379,
10,
5153,
136,
13527,
77641,
23752,
86872,
792,
2022,
4021,
70,
3252,
1144,
592,
53702,
7,
15,
162,
111,
20414,
63101,
4,
70,
80399,
83,
8060,
297,
390,
6338,
38109,
118687,
7,
1884,
9066,
8127,
4,
13527,
77641,
111486,
4,
87673,
227762,
32807,
4,
44444,
23267,
4,
7071,
4,
134217,
7,
40139,
7687,
4,
136,
15889,
139539,
7,
111,
38998,
15,
191697,
53,
4,
103655,
47806,
4,
9942,
136,
98848,
237,
5299,
237,
53702,
7,
102778,
100,
70,
34754,
136,
121097,
111,
5153,
136,
13527,
77641,
23752,
1884,
13527,
294,
78441,
4,
4221,
11606,
4,
6653,
4,
262,
62806,
136,
2692,
1414,
5,
581,
80399,
509,
3835,
538,
22,
31004,
297,
390,
1286,
3501,
543,
2445,
79165,
15,
162,
111,
20414,
63101,
26719,
3835,
26366,
7,
6044,
237,
38157,
76935,
555,
4,
107197,
11,
15640,
11,
15,
441,
8727,
111,
70,
26349,
111,
5755,
16,
237,
5299,
237,
3835,
86052,
7,
1884,
70,
6406,
111,
5755,
5,
98423,
31150,
4,
93774,
30018,
80299,
90,
10,
37301,
4,
23,
48716,
46876,
7,
15,
216561,
14941,
4,
92265,
4,
30839,
4,
89176,
4,
136,
195374,
247,
111,
2363,
69924,
450,
831,
186,
119056,
23,
3835,
5,
28090,
93774,
30018,
25,
7,
91376,
44,
104475,
420,
9,
11935,
63928,
58,
12,
4426,
157,
13691,
2740,
58,
3957,
3395,
111,
70,
5153,
23752,
32807,
14713,
15,
36381,
30018,
247,
1957,
140579,
237,
28811,
7,
106745,
12097,
4,
70,
93774,
30018,
1556,
10,
133238,
7,
9,
49133,
297,
4,
7175,
45646,
23,
3129,
105226,
83,
83324,
71,
390,
12638,
3445,
25,
7,
109269,
7432,
47,
42938,
13,
136,
54,
4488,
5,
62,
139869,
136,
99638,
13,
9,
234446,
1771,
3299,
32354,
7,
237,
10,
6817,
12620,
100,
3229,
70,
133238,
7,
9,
77007,
51515,
40101,
22867,
6423,
110,
50339,
707,
10,
63773,
51957,
83,
44841,
5,
581,
93774,
30018,
1556,
10,
17055,
147,
8437,
45646,
678,
10,
9879,
44,
140505,
58,
49894,
136,
70,
207116,
111,
4000,
8437,
337,
34204,
4,
35839,
44,
124453,
23962,
740,
581,
53465,
83,
10,
21441,
14,
22819,
125413,
24073,
13,
5,
856,
5,
18939,
3129,
83,
4,
390,
53383,
116071,
4,
189893,
23,
102126,
5,
1301,
5299,
237,
8035,
23,
20324,
5470,
678,
70,
3789,
563,
38406,
7,
15,
36381,
919,
4,
93774,
22724,
4,
563,
38406,
8356,
247,
93774,
30018,
1556,
10,
45646,
111,
139240,
3129,
621,
51521,
30699,
1636,
5,
32255,
621,
153161,
15889,
9,
67919,
4092,
10975,
94407,
5,
360,
36404,
93774,
30018,
75204,
70,
140819,
1529,
223,
7,
165605,
23,
230466,
111,
6863,
4488,
100,
147452,
23,
70,
4677,
100510,
5,
581,
40501,
83,
70318,
297,
24145,
10,
6602,
23,
89890,
390,
10,
351,
9,
15866,
1462,
137374,
24,
4806,
7103,
10542,
102126,
25,
7,
5117,
13918,
5,
5153,
23752,
32807,
53702,
7,
9082,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
15,
36381,
30018,
16,
437,
773,
49894,
351,
59539,
1935,
15,
32462,
16,
253,
1284,
351,
123107,
3190,
9896,
4170,
95,
5,
357,
7837,
1103,
25,
40098,
9,
7,
52908,
474,
117781,
13,
8,
21,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
4,
7298,
34579,
13,
578,
95,
103645,
11506,
22,
14713,
82,
2970,
145704,
51,
3387,
5,
239,
93774,
30018,
84494,
18,
14919,
51,
11698,
8,
118009,
2970,
39624,
1755,
4,
112811,
90,
4,
82,
32485,
90,
4,
807,
95,
1284,
104,
25,
82892,
96,
25,
131888,
179621,
4,
48391,
82,
2265,
115,
103645,
11506,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Eleanor of Aquitaine | Aliénor d'Aquitaine | Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122 – 1 April 1204) was queen consort of France (1137–1152) and England (1154–1189) and duchess of Aquitaine in her own right (1137–1204). As the heir of the House of Poitiers, rulers in southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. She was patron of literary figures such as Wace, Benoît de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. She led armies several times in her life and was a leader of the Second Crusade. | Aliénor d'Aquitaine, aussi connue sous le nom d’Éléonore d'Aquitaine ou de Guyenne, née vers 1122 et morte le 31 mars ou le à Poitiers, et non à l'abbaye de Fontevraud, a été tour à tour reine de France, puis reine d'Angleterre. | [
250004,
250054,
12701,
66,
748,
25,
7,
6602,
111,
127319,
83,
959,
51529,
134995,
538,
12,
10,
72399,
702,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
22293,
7779,
3432,
111,
604,
14449,
5303,
214,
604,
237,
702,
5369,
10332,
23,
70,
31576,
111,
534,
10945,
87344,
70,
2965,
77950,
450,
12701,
66,
748,
509,
95134,
103122,
237,
72399,
237,
534,
20682,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
3060,
184843,
1577,
41392,
10,
46735,
2481,
36,
10519,
111,
3060,
7822,
6468,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
98,
70,
46505,
111,
12701,
66,
748,
25,
7,
22759,
8927,
927,
101207,
23,
534,
8659,
5,
3293,
4,
136,
604,
51529,
32070,
111,
15751,
99,
604,
47219,
3249,
534,
4015,
1286,
47041,
70,
6602,
111,
127319,
5,
1840,
27863,
39555,
68782,
139505,
23,
534,
3117,
5,
1840,
127319,
23935,
1543,
765,
2809,
663,
1890,
1314,
4,
164298,
4,
707,
2942,
202,
9,
7102,
9,
141,
25,
284,
88395,
13,
4,
7440,
604,
42732,
136,
82953,
68,
71,
3229,
12701,
66,
748,
509,
305,
707,
3217,
12701,
66,
748,
15,
748,
2132,
2746,
748,
16,
509,
70,
10332,
525,
111,
17262,
20020,
111,
25031,
1193,
4,
51978,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
4,
124901,
186116,
214,
115,
6827,
29685,
509,
10670,
157272,
23,
39395,
427,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
14713,
4,
136,
1919,
58386,
4,
62,
33,
748,
8,
3751,
45658,
14191,
11,
7136,
4,
70,
76849,
111,
62,
3602,
1294,
87,
4,
7275,
71013,
111,
3751,
45658,
14191,
11,
7136,
4,
136,
2290,
9054,
4032,
8,
96,
25,
29598,
133,
31649,
9254,
71,
4,
2750,
509,
25031,
38771,
25,
7,
4989,
6032,
324,
95650,
237,
5299,
237,
12701,
66,
748,
25,
7,
57988,
289,
9963,
432,
9319,
5,
1840,
27863,
25,
129570,
1902,
2809,
137356,
71,
390,
2290,
9054,
4032,
678,
604,
78840,
6236,
9963,
1021,
9319,
25031,
21487,
5,
12701,
66,
748,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
2809,
24,
4806,
100,
604,
42732,
62,
33,
748,
136,
35839,
44,
55725,
2746,
748,
58,
1295,
70,
42845,
44,
55725,
11,
62,
33,
748,
830,
3129,
26950,
44,
2347,
3789,
62,
33,
748,
740,
1650,
100512,
44,
647,
3703,
66,
748,
58,
23,
70,
44,
1414,
21325,
104,
25,
31,
9392,
141,
58,
111,
144477,
9022,
9942,
136,
44,
647,
34677,
748,
58,
23,
14941,
5,
8622,
509,
4,
49903,
4,
15700,
197097,
12701,
66,
748,
8108,
604,
2451,
647,
34677,
748,
111,
111413,
1459,
4,
142,
10,
9109,
111,
25031,
70,
1657,
27227,
748,
4,
2750,
158930,
10,
142642,
110680,
3501,
12701,
66,
748,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
5,
360,
7270,
237,
70,
41,
33,
111,
9942,
4,
2412,
509,
35839,
93219,
33,
6651,
164,
4,
604,
20338,
14486,
9351,
237,
59121,
23,
70,
42845,
25277,
271,
1577,
5,
3311,
756,
15426,
7,
4,
12701,
66,
748,
25,
7,
67373,
63284,
71,
450,
2412,
1902,
70,
2965,
7722,
53019,
5,
12701,
66,
748,
21449,
47,
30698,
187,
8962,
282,
9523,
4,
70,
158,
37219,
21094,
4,
136,
32692,
5,
4687,
2843,
97384,
85727,
59376,
6044,
237,
197540,
24365,
136,
70,
3871,
133,
81693,
111,
28,
27726,
62160,
53,
4,
3871,
133,
38496,
4,
40,
14775,
4,
25927,
592,
4,
136,
642,
11,
6496,
5,
12701,
66,
748,
126809,
59376,
23,
77104,
4,
123,
21896,
4,
27528,
6044,
237,
4420,
17705,
3796,
4,
12765,
1314,
4,
136,
290,
7,
7,
4,
75169,
70,
182,
254,
4,
136,
5367,
214,
5,
106073,
604,
24,
4935,
8721,
6261,
509,
663,
20660,
73,
4,
2412,
509,
189924,
47,
12301,
136,
70424,
42845,
4,
509,
5299,
4953,
297,
23,
19612,
136,
163136,
4,
136,
10696,
297,
23,
31351,
214,
4,
6,
187404,
214,
4,
136,
1926,
1916,
5,
12701,
66,
748,
509,
1119,
2955,
814,
3674,
4,
6867,
538,
4,
54497,
4,
136,
37515,
9,
110641,
297,
5,
1840,
22759,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
82953,
25031,
62,
872,
2264,
136,
2363,
42732,
68,
71,
99,
70,
37702,
133,
111,
10656,
15477,
98,
62,
83150,
1212,
25,
7,
142740,
184085,
23,
70,
31576,
111,
534,
1197,
5,
12701,
66,
748,
100512,
70,
6,
150621,
479,
71836,
4935,
47,
604,
67373,
25,
7,
77758,
7,
5,
581,
786,
7668,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
509,
70,
142105,
136,
118513,
271,
140280,
111,
9942,
5,
663,
86464,
4,
7440,
12701,
66,
748,
66933,
2684,
111,
604,
29041,
44462,
4,
136,
62,
83150,
1212,
25842,
509,
39555,
1632,
9,
95037,
71,
70,
13267,
111,
5744,
9942,
5,
12701,
66,
748,
1902,
4734,
1632,
3789,
148436,
67,
78,
79298,
4,
10,
27150,
56,
114015,
24,
4806,
62,
583,
8962,
2843,
35839,
34410,
19,
2298,
5,
1840,
23552,
9,
6369,
9319,
9265,
8969,
73,
509,
224344,
71,
390,
25031,
1542,
237,
10,
775,
4,
1284,
959,
237,
1919,
6,
150621,
5,
581,
110,
1363,
450,
2412,
1902,
15700,
23552,
9,
6369,
9319,
4,
25031,
4,
1556,
2809,
2837,
45639,
297,
5,
147466,
4,
20271,
70,
5117,
22759,
5369,
111,
45233,
10001,
25,
7,
1690,
38529,
4,
604,
78,
79298,
7,
33284,
297,
12701,
66,
748,
25,
7,
121678,
197540,
5,
2161,
714,
20414,
534,
10945,
4,
12701,
66,
748,
136,
37405,
3542,
139505,
23,
70,
234120,
111,
12190,
9,
37839,
4273,
23,
164298,
390,
70,
187,
206,
964,
10534,
111,
164298,
5,
3370,
12333,
37838,
7103,
70,
81141,
4,
70,
24941,
3542,
22,
42294,
14534,
237,
5080,
136,
115,
17007,
7,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
5,
1650,
509,
176506,
450,
70,
3551,
2806,
47143,
41371,
111,
9942,
24189,
12701,
66,
748,
25,
7,
10332,
525,
775,
100512,
15044,
60097,
111,
9942,
136,
5080,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
604,
104064,
7,
2806,
959,
186,
42564,
71,
678,
9942,
24189,
70,
11737,
58093,
5,
1301,
10,
81141,
13379,
2412,
26038,
37405,
10,
13950,
224128,
112239,
4,
82424,
98,
44116,
99,
70,
339,
60880,
5,
37405,
26038,
70,
112239,
47,
70,
219371,
111,
2907,
87319,
5,
3293,
112239,
83,
70,
4734,
36746,
162711,
678,
12701,
66,
748,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
450,
7464,
188545,
7,
5,
37405,
25,
7,
1492,
3408,
237,
54529,
111,
663,
86464,
136,
5080,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
136,
27967,
2271,
53,
21,
14437,
4734,
10,
10846,
13312,
5,
106073,
764,
1902,
2809,
14145,
297,
237,
6044,
98,
382,
8055,
534,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
2132,
2746,
748,
104,
25,
284,
83150,
1212,
4,
5206,
70561,
13,
12570,
95,
9901,
104,
26,
6642,
3703,
192812,
104,
25,
284,
83150,
1212,
628,
8,
71263,
16270,
4,
6,
40062,
4953,
534,
4015,
82,
20055,
95,
1936,
10283,
628,
95,
253,
663,
1890,
1314,
4,
82,
351,
253,
96,
25,
10545,
27041,
8,
124003,
334,
112625,
4,
10,
5325,
9742,
253,
9742,
19574,
13,
8,
9942,
4,
22790,
19574,
13,
104,
25,
53480,
133,
720,
107,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Passover | Pessa'h | Passover or Pesach (; "") is a major Jewish holiday that occurs in the spring on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan. One of the biblically ordained Three Pilgrimage Festivals, Passover is traditionally celebrated in the Land of Israel for seven days and for eight days among many Jews in the Diaspora, based on the concept of "yom tov sheni shel galuyot." | Pessa'h (hébreu, "Pessa'h", latin : "Pascha" « Pâque ») est l’une des trois fêtes de pèlerinage du judaïsme prescrites par la Bible hébraïque, au cours de laquelle on célèbre l’Exode hors d’Égypte et le début de la saison de la moisson de l’orge qui inaugure le cycle agricole annuel. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
1529,
143006,
83,
79516,
71,
237,
208932,
66,
4,
136,
18799,
1529,
143006,
12,
44,
18144,
23474,
4,
1460,
6102,
127,
740,
581,
82,
4650,
25443,
83,
167956,
71,
4,
136,
170933,
5908,
621,
101637,
71,
36766,
47,
37067,
442,
47,
44,
254,
1495,
58,
15,
188,
59959,
4,
30098,
16,
707,
47,
10,
2565,
91084,
44,
150,
2676,
4,
82393,
678,
400,
44287,
78112,
7,
740,
1311,
7456,
67,
46876,
7,
11180,
19388,
21373,
69407,
678,
117781,
91084,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
44,
55898,
32977,
4,
2260,
2347,
4,
55654,
67,
58,
15,
284,
5515,
27201,
44,
137716,
1132,
74054,
44,
3467,
17245,
4,
159202,
1363,
4,
102310,
58,
15,
154167,
17332,
66,
247,
707,
44,
184,
6276,
67,
58,
15,
161974,
238,
44,
420,
1495,
51029,
581,
42792,
44,
3166,
1298,
206,
58,
15,
16,
83,
5117,
119056,
23,
70,
717,
3962,
25,
7,
15426,
111,
70,
5443,
31,
6862,
1295,
61527,
15,
247,
136,
2685,
83,
3060,
29865,
1672,
6863,
24763,
91084,
5,
581,
39210,
538,
34658,
237259,
450,
442,
26950,
44,
13025,
115081,
645,
58,
15,
17748,
3149,
247,
23,
91067,
47,
3430,
44,
13409,
214,
645,
58,
15,
748,
44,
1336,
26783,
18939,
70,
18276,
7,
111,
70,
1529,
143006,
7,
20271,
70,
2704,
111,
70,
5531,
8950,
21325,
111,
61527,
4,
36418,
7,
1295,
70,
153648,
62952,
23,
70,
21693,
4679,
6820,
18,
15,
73922,
80619,
38994,
10737,
378,
91127,
343,
12,
44,
16082,
133,
4032,
5686,
58,
268,
23,
4,
136,
9350,
25967,
15958,
5810,
1598,
581,
28872,
5465,
68869,
83,
38134,
538,
17569,
47,
765,
6863,
59665,
7,
23,
142,
6885,
29813,
11,
1771,
6,
18781,
4,
51,
174822,
47,
70,
5443,
31,
6862,
4,
47,
63284,
70,
48431,
111,
10,
14449,
5368,
4,
10,
6,
18781,
55080,
297,
2750,
12097,
28032,
10,
118820,
5,
3905,
10798,
254,
509,
6,
212423,
47,
48,
5829,
70,
59714,
111,
10,
14865,
46526,
56,
297,
2412,
4517,
98,
70,
11508,
1708,
7,
136,
1911,
32323,
47,
63284,
450,
77793,
1771,
84616,
5809,
959,
30957,
70,
360,
70,
27432,
111,
5443,
31,
6862,
4,
70,
8254,
52164,
621,
22,
29505,
297,
23,
142,
45964,
61527,
5,
2369,
67116,
127,
4,
70,
2355,
111,
70,
8254,
52164,
4,
135179,
47,
112440,
23,
10,
6818,
592,
373,
1495,
136,
75101,
7,
112440,
47,
158,
20549,
159068,
11,
10597,
5,
717,
7639,
1919,
14537,
4,
2369,
67116,
127,
23,
134225,
7,
10,
36549,
111,
209,
3412,
21325,
98,
70,
61527,
72004,
4,
167575,
1916,
23,
70,
209,
927,
3412,
6261,
4,
70,
47219,
111,
70,
5117,
9,
57332,
5,
117371,
903,
2704,
3412,
6261,
2369,
67116,
127,
75101,
7,
112440,
47,
14192,
70,
8254,
52164,
47,
16188,
10,
21,
6492,
25,
7,
59714,
36917,
2363,
1911,
7,
23,
12989,
450,
2369,
67116,
127,
1221,
27875,
645,
2856,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
450,
1836,
1221,
959,
186,
23996,
297,
390,
70,
47219,
111,
70,
5117,
57332,
194,
581,
61314,
6827,
209332,
100,
70,
22046,
3956,
111,
70,
8395,
64209,
450,
756,
31358,
592,
186,
60458,
71,
111,
8108,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
423,
927,
111,
58298,
893,
51,
2661,
2179,
5252,
21,
6492,
707,
738,
257,
4,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
72583,
761,
1460,
7,
934,
58,
707,
44,
8335,
118940,
122930,
830,
83,
47,
186,
5423,
34955,
98,
209,
927,
58298,
4,
136,
14865,
46526,
56,
297,
99,
115,
1042,
26265,
297,
70,
44,
43957,
378,
4390,
268,
70,
2589,
1158,
18,
58,
15,
13025,
143006,
12,
83336,
2939,
25605,
44,
56777,
2703,
256,
9,
2227,
169,
4470,
927,
18939,
23,
70,
1529,
143006,
60313,
4,
70,
75101,
674,
47,
13695,
28872,
5465,
83,
17164,
297,
23,
70,
27432,
111,
56890,
18,
49107,
12,
581,
209201,
7,
1543,
186,
51339,
297,
4734,
23,
10,
29458,
3687,
479,
34601,
71,
31384,
111,
6097,
41653,
831,
186,
121720,
3422,
27686,
4,
136,
47,
3060,
192961,
70827,
1029,
297,
4,
23,
4173,
964,
7121,
6827,
97264,
5,
581,
49146,
1405,
15,
748,
44,
184,
11,
2069,
1257,
18939,
111,
70,
31358,
19,
83,
15005,
2822,
47,
23,
70,
12701,
68743,
10325,
14320,
63273,
4,
142,
62,
61305,
238,
249,
89399,
223,
1295,
190,
927,
142642,
335,
10854,
12701,
68743,
10325,
23,
61527,
5,
581,
14865,
46526,
56,
111,
70,
21,
6492,
7,
98,
70,
581,
28872,
5465,
9842,
7,
98,
70,
423,
927,
5155,
111,
70,
31150,
111,
58298,
4,
3129,
205794,
123867,
23,
11994,
707,
7071,
111,
70,
121181,
66,
87939,
5,
581,
423,
927,
5155,
9842,
7,
23,
70,
105216,
4,
7103,
70,
616,
927,
5155,
4,
136,
70,
40,
820,
109911,
83,
73203,
33,
450,
105216,
5,
28872,
5465,
83,
10,
31576,
8395,
4,
221,
70,
423,
927,
5155,
111,
58298,
205794,
9842,
7,
98,
70,
17431,
111,
10,
4393,
6,
59533,
7103,
70,
144477,
9022,
493,
6236,
60715,
157,
425,
5,
33306,
4,
4743,
47,
95,
2631,
21775,
6817,
214,
7103,
70,
493,
6236,
60715,
157,
425,
4,
28872,
5465,
68018,
4034,
7,
98,
70,
17932,
4393,
6,
59533,
7103,
493,
6236,
60715,
157,
425,
4,
237,
23,
6360,
717,
63284,
450,
28872,
5465,
6777,
959,
4034,
8108,
31576,
4,
70,
40250,
23,
142,
45964,
8254,
34658,
450,
70,
5117,
5155,
111,
58298,
2806,
959,
4034,
24189,
70,
1909,
4293,
509,
26759,
13,
4,
8035,
70,
3034,
100,
70,
1260,
126,
111,
31576,
5,
4263,
70,
1909,
4293,
509,
959,
26759,
13,
4,
707,
67842,
3789,
11521,
21004,
12470,
117414,
71,
581,
5201,
77630,
939,
23,
28872,
5465,
59499,
47,
91852,
8780,
83,
70,
110064,
289,
21,
6492,
5,
133698,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
70,
22193,
4688,
11030,
136,
14432,
70,
46068,
23,
58332,
4,
70,
32153,
111,
70,
28872,
5465,
8395,
509,
70,
28872,
5465,
209201,
15,
13025,
143006,
12,
44,
165196,
1460,
7,
934,
74054,
2843,
51529,
237,
70,
1342,
118940,
21,
6492,
4,
73203,
33,
20271,
70,
28872,
5465,
4246,
56,
98,
70,
423,
927,
111,
58298,
5,
87769,
14449,
21334,
20174,
47,
64557,
18588,
13,
10,
27150,
21,
6492,
707,
56409,
738,
257,
509,
56065,
47,
18645,
1632,
100,
209201,
99,
70,
845,
114686,
46068,
98,
70,
157109,
111,
70,
616,
927,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1460,
1192,
25,
127,
15,
16828,
4134,
34,
4,
44,
683,
6011,
25,
127,
830,
45137,
152,
44,
65619,
1436,
58,
94,
436,
5791,
944,
340,
16,
437,
96,
26,
1811,
224,
29866,
68120,
7,
8,
915,
1934,
4670,
4588,
115,
36412,
9392,
12746,
231061,
90,
366,
21,
60313,
35709,
2844,
9392,
944,
4,
531,
23156,
8,
78886,
98,
202608,
96,
26,
19279,
31,
112,
103961,
104,
26,
114659,
53,
31385,
82,
95,
30708,
8,
21,
51728,
8,
21,
4419,
4503,
8,
96,
26,
1478,
13,
569,
163131,
13,
95,
105823,
118933,
143304,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
French Foreign Legion | Légion étrangère | The French Foreign Legion (FFL;,, "L.É.") is a military service branch of the French Army established in 1831. Legionnaires are highly trained infantry soldiers and the Legion is unique in that it is open to foreign recruits willing to serve in the French Armed Forces. When it was founded, the French Foreign Legion was not unique; other foreign formations existed at the time in France. Commanded by French officers, it is open to French citizens, who amounted to 24% of the recruits in 2007. The Foreign Legion is today known as a unit whose training focuses on traditional military skills and on its strong "esprit de corps", as its men come from different countries with different cultures. This is a way to strengthen them enough to work as a team. Consequently, training is often described as not only physically challenging, but also very stressful psychologically. French citizenship may be applied for after three years' service. The Legion is the only part of the French military that does not swear allegiance to France, but to the Foreign Legion itself. Any soldier who gets wounded during a battle for France can immediately apply to be a French citizen under a provision known as ""Français par le sang versé"" ("French by spilled blood"). As of 2018, members came from 140 countries. | La Légion étrangère est un corps de l'Armée de terre française disposant d'un commandement particulier et comportant plusieurs spécialités : infanterie, cavalerie, génie et troupes aéroportées. La Légion est également indépendante du point de vue de son recrutement. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
92265,
184293,
206010,
509,
75935,
390,
37405,
143464,
4,
70,
18813,
111,
9942,
4,
98,
209,
11994,
543,
5016,
1295,
70,
110613,
25703,
9035,
111,
70,
117604,
111,
9942,
5,
48224,
73032,
7,
99201,
79063,
1314,
1295,
70,
78684,
2837,
8262,
297,
140434,
136,
30839,
110613,
25703,
9035,
111,
70,
100561,
8345,
185610,
53,
5,
581,
25674,
68149,
7154,
100,
70,
137633,
674,
111,
70,
3525,
25703,
674,
58735,
297,
450,
70,
110613,
1314,
172310,
297,
5809,
4734,
21265,
50782,
9942,
5,
581,
92265,
55812,
1363,
6635,
37772,
450,
1902,
95699,
34,
138518,
62014,
33843,
23,
149635,
509,
23,
3871,
111,
19574,
50930,
9035,
136,
70,
206010,
509,
59499,
538,
12302,
2822,
390,
15520,
23,
149,
934,
9035,
1295,
717,
202,
191,
47,
884,
134431,
5,
581,
184293,
206010,
509,
102917,
538,
11814,
4,
237,
2831,
111,
70,
44,
7614,
10528,
13,
104,
25,
168075,
830,
47,
59959,
136,
71062,
70,
92265,
190070,
352,
95972,
20271,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
1284,
442,
2843,
5775,
46526,
23,
39555,
756,
92265,
1631,
7,
26719,
70,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
4,
6661,
5550,
87,
136,
6661,
5550,
1995,
5,
581,
184293,
206010,
1556,
47143,
297,
142,
5526,
2831,
111,
70,
92265,
126140,
136,
15520,
6181,
30312,
390,
70,
92265,
19295,
53,
4,
613,
686,
6496,
17262,
47806,
7,
4,
70,
77648,
92265,
145359,
4,
6626,
6661,
34210,
4,
70,
6,
58944,
136,
6817,
111,
46889,
158,
32032,
50588,
90,
4,
70,
2837,
45660,
2069,
111,
70,
92265,
190070,
352,
95972,
4,
136,
70,
86669,
111,
70,
184293,
206010,
25,
7,
3647,
4,
884,
134431,
5,
151313,
71,
47,
78431,
44,
6056,
8752,
5201,
1760,
9942,
830,
70,
184293,
206010,
509,
29398,
297,
23,
884,
134431,
4,
7440,
442,
34739,
2831,
23,
70,
38595,
41274,
136,
34754,
111,
70,
46512,
53,
4,
959,
78458,
390,
36898,
214,
70,
1108,
114942,
23,
70,
10776,
111,
62014,
33843,
5,
581,
184293,
206010,
509,
61475,
538,
101637,
71,
3934,
37195,
44,
122772,
1777,
1803,
17514,
58,
15,
294,
16196,
7,
4,
82224,
7,
4,
30839,
7,
4,
89176,
7,
4,
195374,
4,
136,
174705,
9,
80172,
34958,
194,
105508,
56,
15889,
94407,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
1492,
14941,
1055,
17164,
297,
23,
14487,
543,
6460,
4,
108975,
47,
765,
2809,
158012,
96759,
538,
5,
360,
72399,
543,
5016,
4,
70,
5117,
6049,
225673,
3551,
297,
717,
8060,
55496,
143,
25,
7,
63043,
47,
70,
195374,
6,
42294,
86,
26548,
604,
51,
11030,
4,
70,
92265,
27759,
68872,
47,
25379,
70,
184293,
206010,
47,
84740,
5,
2161,
1372,
18237,
543,
5843,
4,
70,
25072,
509,
3535,
297,
645,
47,
70,
195374,
27759,
5,
581,
184293,
206010,
3551,
297,
1829,
15520,
99,
75233,
98,
729,
8055,
678,
10932,
106,
4,
10700,
2750,
3542,
69405,
38913,
13482,
44,
100604,
884,
1505,
41331,
58,
2161,
483,
18237,
543,
12338,
4,
70,
92265,
109923,
44,
11670,
66,
41272,
58,
352,
1299,
12225,
22759,
1777,
1803,
17514,
111,
70,
184293,
206010,
100,
70,
112924,
66,
4267,
73,
60243,
5,
62,
53333,
1777,
1803,
1830,
509,
29398,
297,
99,
96952,
22232,
237,
126535,
13,
8,
7804,
5,
241,
22553,
53095,
79442,
19,
1295,
15044,
25703,
9035,
111,
70,
184293,
206010,
34739,
2831,
23,
70,
99381,
111,
43881,
28583,
6088,
543,
134463,
5,
51661,
50930,
9035,
390,
15520,
91048,
70,
206010,
102548,
46825,
1257,
47,
126535,
13,
90254,
5,
1301,
70,
44,
18537,
38529,
92343,
2873,
830,
442,
149976,
23,
70,
727,
429,
111,
63286,
60482,
5877,
4,
20271,
70,
41710,
111,
543,
12338,
132869,
11663,
5,
581,
92635,
111,
98154,
509,
106480,
223920,
136,
18852,
70,
10588,
111,
70,
44,
7614,
1176,
111,
36941,
830,
70,
184293,
206010,
62952,
149,
934,
9035,
23,
70,
80399,
111,
98848,
5,
32964,
110613,
25703,
9035,
4,
37769,
71,
678,
70,
116,
2208,
31951,
674,
111,
5880,
3116,
3132,
4,
3542,
2831,
111,
70,
77648,
92343,
2873,
111,
70,
77648,
127152,
111,
4727,
12576,
191,
25,
7,
89499,
7,
5,
581,
581,
138,
112694,
37515,
92265,
55812,
1363,
6635,
37772,
58580,
257,
74694,
47,
82167,
1829,
15520,
17721,
195616,
136,
141745,
99201,
6626,
1777,
1803,
17514,
111,
70,
184293,
206010,
4,
124735,
47,
37195,
1777,
1803,
17514,
390,
176284,
5,
105508,
377,
1405,
1294,
136,
4927,
33150,
53,
25072,
7,
3542,
165249,
1295,
6049,
225673,
520,
6496,
23,
82167,
5,
581,
7311,
91177,
509,
450,
184293,
206010,
25072,
7,
5608,
47143,
23,
82167,
100,
1257,
47,
37195,
5369,
47,
22691,
10,
56458,
100,
70,
163628,
181815,
126140,
5,
33306,
70,
206010,
509,
205850,
19,
678,
70,
3789,
92265,
84616,
20271,
22482,
1104,
16305,
206,
171512,
5,
1650,
509,
23,
82167,
98,
496,
7071,
141745,
450,
70,
206010,
85168,
297,
6863,
62673,
1294,
10778,
5,
62,
14380,
12441,
390,
154564,
16162,
2290,
50683,
4,
14012,
214,
10031,
27357,
225673,
136,
138,
206010,
93324,
7,
4,
509,
8453,
214,
10,
134698,
53,
129551,
47,
92265,
27165,
4,
70,
184293,
206010,
509,
959,
47,
186,
11814,
28032,
115364,
9942,
40494,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
10,
15889,
116000,
191,
4,
136,
509,
210435,
538,
959,
10,
2831,
111,
113157,
4830,
25,
7,
163628,
126140,
450,
65226,
202,
27686,
99,
59588,
5,
17106,
70,
8,
88981,
111,
70,
163628,
126140,
4,
70,
77648,
92265,
145359,
77736,
136,
70,
198387,
47806,
509,
75935,
5,
581,
3525,
198387,
47806,
509,
145342,
21286,
16610,
111,
25550,
297,
581,
184293,
206010,
25,
7,
23972,
141117,
1799,
191,
15,
92314,
34,
86216,
9,
78457,
191,
583,
7650,
50216,
16,
5630,
6259,
47,
35154,
875,
23,
72399,
163055,
4,
20271,
70,
14922,
111,
9232,
18347,
2822,
192586,
31075,
450,
107671,
297,
70,
92249,
9,
919,
982,
206,
5550,
15,
212840,
166555,
47,
7071,
143359,
247,
136,
100,
4806,
2831,
111,
70,
52875,
3365,
316,
19,
450,
3082,
4806,
70,
171827,
70836,
111,
53101,
37409,
98,
611,
14487,
5,
581,
77648,
136,
198387,
360,
57463,
1294,
21947,
1803,
17514,
24073,
52941,
8,
8336,
62339,
58,
803,
6261,
18,
136,
29730,
34,
86216,
9,
78457,
191,
583,
57747,
13,
18234,
16,
3542,
2843,
8,
13158,
53,
297,
47,
35154,
875,
16610,
538,
7103,
19364,
7,
4,
136,
3542,
13379,
23,
756,
70,
13036,
80399,
7,
111,
70,
92249,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
187707,
1830,
216185,
437,
51,
50686,
8,
96,
25,
7614,
10528,
13,
8,
18930,
72358,
82566,
660,
104,
25,
309,
47749,
674,
46211,
82,
59222,
660,
20269,
73390,
55475,
152,
87880,
35890,
4,
377,
1405,
35890,
4,
45447,
701,
82,
36113,
13569,
6,
216229,
8493,
5,
239,
187707,
1830,
437,
14919,
157085,
13,
115,
6275,
8,
31689,
8,
775,
175474,
674,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Álvaro Obregón | Álvaro Obregón | Álvaro Obregón Salido (; February 19, 1880 – July 17, 1928) was a general in the Mexican Revolution, who became President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924. He supported Sonora's decision to follow Governor of Coahuila Venustiano Carranza as leader of a revolution against the Victoriano Huerta regime. Carranza appointed Obregón commander of the revolutionary forces in northwestern Mexico and in 1915 appointed him as his minister of war. In 1920, Obregón launched a revolt against Carranza, in which Carranza was assassinated. Obregón won the subsequent election with overwhelming support. | Álvaro Obregón Salido, né le à Navojoa, dans l'État de Sonora, et mort le à Mexico, est un général et homme d'État mexicain, président entre 1920 et 1924. | [
250004,
250054,
3545,
10901,
5800,
509,
103122,
23,
602,
28694,
3984,
4,
23992,
219,
4,
18319,
2481,
111,
353,
127685,
11,
4,
70,
775,
111,
22600,
3545,
10901,
5800,
136,
1845,
157,
9166,
50791,
246,
5,
22600,
3545,
10901,
5800,
1902,
24145,
6,
157272,
10,
193984,
97761,
4,
1284,
1919,
8063,
4755,
8060,
297,
31678,
56,
748,
46540,
2104,
66,
20271,
70,
92265,
113449,
23,
82167,
7435,
11540,
132869,
87053,
4,
136,
70,
14449,
25,
7,
97761,
509,
230249,
3674,
390,
70,
91441,
27759,
23,
171512,
5,
22600,
3545,
10901,
5800,
68,
71,
23,
109969,
4,
70,
6602,
111,
218448,
3545,
10901,
5800,
25,
7,
127319,
5,
581,
25299,
509,
165249,
23,
234694,
390,
1919,
42732,
136,
1919,
114210,
114015,
7,
1845,
157,
9166,
4,
28528,
4,
136,
29641,
5,
133698,
1919,
29041,
44462,
4,
3545,
10901,
5800,
79786,
98,
70,
14449,
40617,
136,
100512,
54639,
73,
3674,
678,
70,
4347,
31,
3395,
2750,
2843,
79786,
2685,
5,
1529,
29966,
297,
10,
3545,
10901,
5800,
30957,
297,
44951,
7,
23,
80665,
678,
1919,
81843,
237,
14834,
13918,
111,
70,
59444,
111,
108571,
53018,
36624,
5,
3545,
10901,
5800,
36510,
297,
10176,
52193,
29178,
100,
70,
8332,
9,
107,
1018,
10763,
1419,
112664,
83184,
297,
390,
22600,
87,
5,
64337,
516,
23,
81139,
74668,
6463,
23,
177986,
47,
34202,
1818,
1029,
4726,
146959,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
3229,
64337,
516,
80723,
70,
181815,
135555,
23,
7582,
64972,
390,
83,
1159,
214,
1919,
5586,
111,
1735,
27669,
663,
1952,
430,
4,
3545,
10901,
5800,
6777,
959,
33284,
70,
151994,
26548,
1818,
1029,
4726,
146959,
5,
64337,
516,
214493,
297,
23,
8,
88981,
214,
1818,
1029,
4726,
146959,
136,
4911,
7,
100512,
34202,
111,
82167,
23,
7582,
80665,
5,
3545,
10901,
5800,
100512,
10,
132756,
111,
64337,
516,
16610,
538,
7103,
64337,
516,
100512,
34202,
111,
82167,
5,
360,
11994,
62977,
4,
238216,
180,
14042,
587,
4,
10,
4537,
2750,
1902,
5775,
46526,
678,
64337,
516,
20271,
70,
181815,
135555,
4,
1284,
1902,
55993,
19,
6392,
16670,
89829,
678,
64337,
516,
4,
83184,
297,
10,
52831,
18,
26548,
64337,
516,
25,
7,
63647,
23,
5585,
39608,
39608,
678,
70,
53477,
4420,
214,
111,
27669,
21432,
21853,
4,
10,
36770,
62493,
42,
111,
5585,
39608,
39608,
136,
70,
142105,
2515,
34695,
56,
23,
82167,
5,
360,
7071,
62977,
4,
3545,
10901,
5800,
149849,
297,
47,
33284,
70,
4000,
64337,
77748,
84616,
4,
70,
65056,
927,
6921,
144867,
42,
141117,
1799,
191,
111,
23992,
219,
4,
5808,
297,
1379,
70,
75101,
111,
9082,
22986,
73,
2246,
47,
233,
78381,
180,
14042,
587,
25,
7,
52831,
18,
5,
3293,
141117,
1799,
191,
581,
23992,
1603,
27759,
509,
23,
5470,
678,
70,
27759,
111,
1311,
52032,
2439,
4,
3129,
1902,
2843,
128120,
71,
47,
125296,
70,
7674,
56,
102,
63647,
136,
30957,
297,
10,
11341,
111,
214267,
1830,
5,
62,
23992,
1603,
33743,
1363,
10336,
297,
390,
101910,
31,
8,
21,
7674,
56,
102,
26983,
297,
47,
7465,
238,
34249,
47,
23356,
678,
70,
62493,
42,
111,
1311,
52032,
2439,
4,
133484,
118,
3922,
158558,
8433,
5,
581,
23992,
1603,
27759,
181141,
98,
47,
158558,
8433,
25,
7,
5586,
111,
56388,
2465,
50027,
4,
390,
3129,
158558,
8433,
100512,
44,
58,
78667,
55,
2242,
58,
58,
111,
70,
3525,
538,
502,
164779,
297,
163965,
289,
126140,
5,
2161,
496,
6088,
70351,
4,
158558,
8433,
6,
140545,
297,
3545,
10901,
5800,
47749,
42,
9,
73,
9,
206,
29469,
111,
70,
163965,
289,
126140,
23,
5531,
63239,
17721,
158558,
8433,
136,
4378,
3089,
13281,
3514,
434,
87420,
41310,
4,
237,
13281,
75935,
10,
14012,
111,
105739,
238,
45559,
7,
450,
158558,
8433,
509,
203925,
2806,
77049,
50782,
113449,
23,
70,
181815,
135555,
5,
2161,
382,
20414,
41310,
4,
24596,
12803,
136,
158558,
8766,
12803,
1902,
181141,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
53898,
5800,
4,
23,
3129,
1836,
176506,
450,
7103,
7674,
56,
102,
25,
7,
84616,
3542,
8,
88981,
297,
4,
3252,
4537,
7,
111,
70,
135555,
2806,
23356,
47,
83324,
70,
22690,
115700,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
33306,
4,
158558,
8433,
2837,
597,
297,
13281,
25,
7,
23,
22144,
43297,
1363,
221,
5045,
450,
764,
128120,
71,
47,
2633,
13281,
95685,
3934,
82167,
6406,
23,
8055,
5,
360,
6088,
4,
13281,
136,
158558,
8433,
23113,
538,
65450,
4,
136,
20271,
903,
1733,
3545,
10901,
5800,
72090,
10,
19922,
47,
13281,
450,
110518,
16750,
297,
23,
13281,
25,
7,
19441,
3545,
10901,
5800,
51876,
5,
581,
155358,
450,
70,
158558,
8766,
12803,
136,
24596,
12803,
1902,
176506,
47,
23,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
53898,
5800,
23409,
99255,
99,
62,
16407,
7,
52777,
14962,
98,
190,
18374,
41310,
5,
158558,
8433,
6777,
959,
42938,
13,
23,
70,
155358,
111,
62,
16407,
7,
52777,
14962,
6637,
764,
509,
959,
10,
4537,
4,
1284,
4,
237,
10,
4537,
4,
76556,
13438,
4,
3545,
10901,
5800,
509,
19048,
47,
172310,
160624,
3428,
68818,
390,
64004,
214,
2856,
3551,
23,
30646,
100,
116338,
4516,
5,
360,
903,
7225,
4,
23,
22482,
64911,
4,
70,
163965,
11,
6562,
126140,
181141,
142,
106689,
678,
70,
44,
58,
24073,
184964,
111,
70,
6661,
27985,
56,
74054,
70,
18940,
69941,
678,
28556,
3089,
9,
12654,
18601,
6562,
94878,
7,
3129,
1902,
2809,
170920,
20271,
22600,
87,
5,
64337,
516,
25,
7,
79390,
2408,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
903,
106689,
4,
37195,
44,
80852,
21947,
1803,
17514,
58,
111,
133325,
3542,
100,
4806,
47,
78431,
33233,
8752,
70,
163965,
10836,
933,
26548,
70,
155358,
64370,
13281,
136,
825,
15026,
5,
3293,
106689,
1902,
70,
5609,
21543,
111,
6,
102731,
70,
158558,
8766,
12803,
148436,
2408,
678,
70,
27081,
208539,
29270,
5,
3545,
10901,
5800,
25,
7,
84616,
72546,
8,
88981,
297,
825,
4453,
1035,
84616,
99,
3561,
62175,
23,
39395,
64911,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
24596,
12803,
47143,
297,
23,
6226,
111,
21334,
126826,
7,
111,
70,
23295,
5,
59591,
7,
1379,
4378,
3089,
13281,
3542,
98567,
98186,
70,
335,
36194,
31,
74,
120686,
118782,
90,
25,
84616,
95699,
34,
138518,
78417,
24049,
136,
4911,
7,
35462,
3674,
70,
144477,
13,
4438,
74,
70,
84616,
111,
25971,
425,
188,
111809,
18314,
136,
2777,
5876,
3584,
100621,
516,
6226,
6259,
171827,
133698,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
218448,
3545,
10901,
5800,
50791,
246,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
353,
127685,
11,
4,
807,
96,
25,
138971,
8,
23992,
219,
4,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
82167,
4,
437,
51,
61387,
82,
51512,
104,
25,
138971,
157721,
408,
73,
4,
77057,
1148,
23031,
82,
58410,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Parmenides (dialogue) | Parménide (Platon) | Parmenides () is one of the dialogues of Plato. It is widely considered to be one of the more, if not the most, challenging and enigmatic of Plato's dialogues. The "Parmenides" purports to be an account of a meeting between the two great philosophers of the Eleatic school, Parmenides and Zeno of Elea, and a young Socrates. The occasion of the meeting was the reading by Zeno of his treatise defending Parmenidean monism against those partisans of plurality who asserted that Parmenides' supposition that there is a one gives rise to intolerable absurdities and contradictions. | Le Parménide (ou Sur les Formes, genre logique) est un dialogue de Platon. Correspondant à un refus du système philosophique qu’il avait soutenu jusqu’alors, cette œuvre représente un tournant majeur dans la philosophie platonicienne et occidentale en général. L’exposition de Parménide est celle d’une cosmologie antérieure à Platon. Les néo-platoniciens ont toujours considéré le dialogue du Parménide essentiel, parce que Parménide soutenait la thèse de l’unicité de l’être. Les paroles du personnage Parménide ayant été effectivement prononcées par Parménide (à part peut-être certains passages, qui semblent citer "Le Poème" de ce dernier). Ce texte de Platon présente le mouvement conduisant à la révolution platonicienne : la destruction du système platonicien en faveur d'une philosophie non-dogmatique. Introduisant au centre de sa réflexion philosophique les termes majeurs de l’Être et de la Participation, futures notions centrales de la philosophie occidentales, Platon souhaite opérer une réflexion sur l’origine véritable des objets réels. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
26498,
111,
70,
144483,
9803,
7,
678,
10,
66801,
390,
1061,
187906,
47,
70,
88,
820,
136,
39531,
297,
2392,
17307,
988,
136,
3786,
157,
5,
31678,
365,
38543,
1919,
114122,
6635,
55300,
111,
52875,
4,
70,
74906,
5565,
606,
48152,
316,
4,
3786,
157,
1556,
106926,
297,
450,
2174,
237,
70,
97308,
64370,
5154,
8966,
621,
5941,
4,
7068,
1836,
1221,
186,
15044,
1884,
136,
51,
5062,
74,
1284,
903,
83,
142,
69201,
16648,
4,
100,
51,
5062,
8966,
53418,
186,
1884,
4,
12488,
1884,
8966,
51,
5062,
5,
4966,
903,
34844,
53,
131,
4745,
90,
4,
17378,
1061,
187906,
4,
2174,
642,
621,
133888,
47,
3249,
70,
149067,
19,
17721,
82091,
7,
98,
1632,
3535,
136,
15236,
7,
4,
23,
3129,
82091,
7,
42938,
13,
4,
98,
70,
3789,
5,
12613,
7,
1632,
136,
70,
5701,
13580,
831,
186,
15044,
1884,
136,
51,
5062,
4,
707,
1632,
136,
5941,
4,
390,
42938,
214,
23,
70,
15236,
7,
111,
18852,
7432,
136,
992,
5062,
7432,
4,
111,
172904,
136,
42473,
42,
134393,
74,
87,
444,
1632,
332,
4,
136,
237,
6044,
366,
78219,
111,
70,
15236,
111,
172904,
4,
1284,
87,
2843,
765,
5941,
63920,
136,
23,
903,
15072,
87,
366,
78219,
111,
70,
15236,
111,
42473,
42,
134393,
5,
8622,
83,
110,
2967,
23,
106804,
214,
450,
82091,
8966,
1543,
765,
198274,
150380,
90,
74,
2367,
2806,
22304,
158,
48850,
2320,
4,
136,
85168,
70,
61113,
1363,
111,
1061,
187906,
4,
2806,
186,
2174,
22008,
3542,
47,
7639,
450,
70,
15236,
7,
61261,
3542,
87709,
111,
36456,
1916,
2304,
1294,
1653,
2063,
1636,
5,
1913,
903,
6275,
4,
2392,
17307,
988,
51776,
645,
237,
1061,
187906,
25,
230415,
136,
35462,
1636,
70,
47143,
820,
111,
70,
144483,
5,
24372,
137633,
214,
450,
1061,
187906,
66570,
1556,
7228,
70,
149067,
19,
17721,
15236,
7,
136,
82091,
7,
4,
2392,
17307,
988,
26458,
7,
4049,
2367,
12096,
7,
111,
15236,
764,
83,
133888,
47,
125296,
5,
1061,
187906,
156405,
90,
450,
764,
1556,
110,
92814,
1672,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
291,
140363,
70760,
4,
82,
127,
21533,
136,
10,
13,
237398,
15236,
7,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
172904,
4,
42473,
42,
134393,
4,
18621,
7432,
4,
48882,
247,
1284,
83,
51646,
13,
111,
15236,
7,
111,
1572,
4,
31143,
136,
27646,
74,
764,
83,
39555,
24233,
4,
21208,
36456,
7,
47,
3060,
18433,
5256,
4,
450,
165,
872,
19,
47314,
36746,
7,
1884,
24887,
4,
51400,
136,
5402,
18,
54,
959,
765,
15236,
7,
5,
2392,
17307,
988,
42459,
7,
450,
3229,
764,
83,
114210,
136,
1286,
174176,
47,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
764,
1221,
16916,
756,
70,
212678,
111,
1919,
154453,
4,
3853,
118861,
48903,
214,
538,
194242,
22346,
660,
36746,
7,
1884,
24887,
136,
51400,
5,
1326,
70,
47143,
820,
111,
70,
5117,
2831,
111,
70,
144483,
4,
2392,
17307,
988,
123840,
1061,
187906,
1810,
98,
24233,
128746,
111,
70,
581,
30675,
111,
15236,
7,
136,
23,
70,
9433,
19095,
7,
47,
81148,
43606,
10750,
7,
26548,
70,
154453,
5,
112140,
615,
15,
43955,
13,
1104,
115468,
13,
16,
4263,
17311,
8966,
1380,
47,
366,
78219,
111,
70,
15236,
111,
48882,
707,
18852,
7432,
707,
181268,
7432,
1836,
2685,
1272,
24209,
34923,
707,
1884,
707,
21334,
5,
2392,
17307,
988,
30501,
7,
1061,
187906,
98,
3642,
134995,
538,
5941,
17311,
7,
831,
42938,
13,
23,
10,
11001,
15236,
5,
2161,
1632,
3535,
4,
2174,
70,
15236,
237,
10,
28271,
83,
13379,
23,
12638,
111,
6863,
5941,
110527,
7,
4,
7068,
442,
2806,
237,
10,
28271,
186,
23,
22542,
71407,
12921,
44677,
4,
136,
4911,
7,
84797,
1295,
68034,
5,
1061,
187906,
42459,
7,
450,
70,
15236,
13648,
186,
1884,
10,
5155,
4,
136,
4911,
7,
13379,
23,
5941,
8966,
99,
24145,
5,
2392,
17307,
988,
105416,
7,
450,
903,
2806,
186,
10176,
12921,
1295,
10,
11001,
57,
379,
29256,
214,
10,
14012,
111,
3395,
4,
7440,
73,
12921,
63920,
23996,
12921,
79165,
74,
210435,
538,
4,
70,
15236,
83,
5941,
5,
112140,
787,
15,
136124,
11,
1104,
275,
16,
1061,
187906,
25,
31635,
100,
13693,
13,
6496,
23,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
10,
11001,
15236,
23,
12638,
7225,
83,
450,
3229,
764,
16912,
10,
14012,
111,
15,
20347,
16,
21334,
8966,
4,
2685,
135179,
47,
186,
10,
11001,
62816,
3129,
1836,
756,
12008,
4,
44,
22572,
1242,
70,
62816,
111,
181268,
7432,
5,
4966,
179635,
70,
36549,
111,
21334,
8966,
74,
1022,
4,
113,
4,
97,
4,
181268,
7432,
68034,
4,
70,
21,
3055,
83,
2843,
23,
3060,
10422,
90698,
47,
186,
21334,
4,
136,
2174,
756,
43032,
111,
903,
36549,
366,
78219,
111,
10,
11001,
15236,
4,
7068,
2685,
8110,
186,
15700,
181268,
7432,
23,
3129,
21334,
8966,
136,
70,
5117,
15236,
111,
181268,
7432,
366,
78219,
5,
4966,
2174,
903,
17932,
15236,
111,
181268,
7432,
83,
2843,
21334,
4,
7068,
2685,
5608,
186,
10,
50960,
15236,
111,
181268,
7432,
645,
70,
21334,
8966,
136,
70,
5117,
6626,
15236,
7,
4,
136,
221,
98,
44,
712,
54241,
316,
740,
572,
6620,
4,
64457,
111,
2685,
8035,
1632,
15236,
23,
11907,
7225,
4,
642,
621,
158,
20549,
297,
678,
142,
23,
49919,
67,
14012,
5,
3293,
181268,
7432,
45167,
7,
83,
39210,
538,
51529,
1379,
70,
9351,
34475,
47,
442,
390,
126562,
17991,
4,
70,
170277,
198387,
1572,
112140,
15,
10111,
284,
194,
112140,
1031,
15,
136124,
275,
1104,
238,
16,
717,
70,
199015,
450,
12638,
15236,
83,
10,
17569,
144573,
23,
10,
57289,
4,
4911,
7,
76104,
214,
70,
51,
2481,
111,
70,
15236,
4,
2392,
17307,
988,
156405,
90,
450,
10,
17569,
8110,
186,
10,
17569,
111,
9844,
450,
83,
10,
15236,
5,
12613,
7,
642,
7464,
765,
47,
73342,
70,
105226,
41911,
5,
27766,
9319,
4,
2174,
8966,
12008,
23,
15236,
7,
3129,
621,
110,
1286,
3501,
38514,
4,
7068,
40101,
8966,
58055,
111,
38514,
136,
5351,
4,
707,
37076,
1836,
621,
38514,
4,
14373,
54,
959,
5351,
5,
112140,
1398,
15,
136124,
238,
1104,
125158,
11,
16,
1061,
187906,
5036,
42459,
7,
450,
70,
15236,
7,
621,
103510,
7,
23,
31425,
15,
102739,
7546,
4710,
4802,
33027,
44,
6276,
112,
872,
7105,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
2392,
65803,
2506,
15,
796,
8018,
199,
15236,
90,
4,
30773,
183985,
16,
437,
51,
144483,
8,
163334,
5,
46348,
18908,
58349,
253,
51,
125142,
115,
31164,
99644,
944,
1103,
26,
379,
17095,
5595,
510,
34,
19269,
26,
11,
1484,
7,
4,
3393,
84065,
97335,
51,
9742,
30125,
134207,
807,
21,
99644,
13,
74861,
4158,
16270,
82,
71295,
13,
22,
61387,
5,
339,
26,
101338,
8,
2392,
65803,
2506,
437,
31929,
104,
26,
1811,
191725,
103679,
12936,
49674,
3408,
253,
163334,
5,
1734,
18673,
31,
9,
9189,
4370,
67109,
3283,
11259,
164276,
95,
144483,
115,
2392,
65803,
2506,
6,
113291,
4,
28683,
41,
2392,
65803,
2506,
5595,
510,
9898,
21,
5675,
132210,
8,
96,
26,
5980,
112113,
8,
96,
26,
10122,
5,
1734,
30989,
7,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
William V, Duke of Aquitaine | Guillaume V d'Aquitaine | William the Great (; 969 – 31 January 1030) was duke of Aquitaine (as ) and count of Poitou (as or III) from 990 until his death. Upon the death of the emperor Henry II, he was offered the kingdom of Italy but declined to contest the title against Conrad II. | Guillaume V d'Aquitaine dit le Grand, né vers 969, mort le à l'abbaye de Maillezais, est comte de Poitiers et duc d'Aquitaine. | [
250004,
250054,
1529,
509,
70,
775,
136,
39457,
42,
111,
25031,
7610,
390,
1919,
58386,
51627,
111,
54231,
164,
4,
76849,
111,
19635,
3571,
71,
87,
111,
54231,
164,
5,
1529,
37202,
47,
765,
39958,
7103,
1919,
224031,
42732,
4,
2750,
79986,
71,
62,
83150,
1212,
237,
119555,
18,
24189,
209,
39876,
1529,
509,
10,
34391,
47,
1843,
10534,
88437,
16466,
111,
110373,
2109,
4,
2750,
14037,
23,
4049,
15700,
41359,
4,
136,
14037,
297,
10,
7515,
5252,
7263,
10696,
99,
663,
1890,
1314,
5,
1529,
66570,
509,
4552,
5299,
155629,
297,
4,
10,
43799,
748,
111,
42840,
4,
136,
69347,
70,
78737,
10821,
29685,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
3934,
70,
52080,
11698,
111,
174715,
9942,
5,
145733,
10,
98174,
3674,
54631,
4,
764,
509,
10,
137578,
23,
70,
44457,
5,
1529,
35839,
54799,
1919,
166,
56365,
73,
12452,
1995,
111,
9942,
47,
36442,
23,
1614,
693,
214,
1919,
4191,
2317,
4,
26854,
31,
111,
239,
11994,
13,
5,
360,
1890,
25958,
51,
226534,
7,
7844,
4,
26854,
31,
509,
155605,
1608,
5281,
1295,
70,
115,
7668,
5,
1529,
1902,
47,
70541,
98416,
7,
2750,
9454,
12097,
120332,
33,
297,
1919,
184085,
5,
360,
805,
910,
4,
764,
509,
8,
88981,
297,
390,
98416,
205491,
4295,
5,
1529,
72856,
70,
2091,
84498,
1606,
136,
111169,
31695,
164,
47,
88437,
92,
799,
16461,
4,
54529,
111,
893,
50683,
5,
1529,
1902,
47,
8337,
1257,
1657,
23789,
1755,
4,
71970,
17928,
4,
136,
4841,
761,
1606,
47,
56381,
67,
25031,
1995,
111,
2393,
796,
21398,
282,
4,
1284,
88437,
16466,
9807,
118,
27686,
10,
85689,
53,
15094,
73419,
1810,
150,
592,
70,
159826,
289,
17808,
5256,
111,
4191,
2317,
136,
166,
56365,
73,
5,
33306,
4,
1919,
29685,
509,
10,
11698,
111,
84172,
28117,
141775,
136,
764,
6863,
613,
525,
32926,
5,
18763,
2158,
939,
136,
29394,
91048,
88669,
47,
1919,
18410,
43396,
90,
4,
136,
764,
37842,
47,
36418,
70,
2936,
13,
111,
36154,
2465,
1631,
44937,
7068,
163684,
214,
70,
51,
2481,
111,
5941,
28811,
24,
5256,
390,
8060,
214,
70,
43581,
126609,
136,
19419,
329,
111,
3430,
112664,
7,
173969,
297,
390,
11584,
13,
136,
84084,
5,
1529,
14037,
297,
25919,
31179,
1606,
3157,
31804,
15094,
50258,
136,
100561,
6261,
379,
3157,
31804,
5,
24372,
10,
11476,
23,
69965,
31182,
4,
764,
456,
978,
24908,
70,
7515,
5252,
7263,
136,
5941,
3789,
167821,
45646,
7,
5,
1529,
26983,
6259,
38134,
538,
23,
14713,
4,
77253,
538,
150080,
51651,
707,
84740,
237,
10,
8111,
113240,
5,
87769,
136913,
764,
509,
3514,
126,
297,
678,
121678,
46878,
5,
18763,
29685,
509,
111,
142,
21640,
12564,
141775,
4,
217063,
920,
11124,
31004,
1295,
70,
31678,
56,
748,
45233,
1995,
4,
153573,
310,
111,
143705,
4,
4171,
6743,
70,
32774,
4,
136,
3853,
1919,
166,
56365,
73,
4,
12452,
111,
9942,
5,
345,
5416,
70,
47219,
111,
45233,
1995,
15490,
142,
162520,
6,
150621,
4,
3060,
111,
70,
110,
13566,
111,
70,
60097,
3815,
111,
98848,
54811,
100,
10,
84797,
25469,
13,
47,
6,
100184,
43257,
3501,
76104,
2363,
69941,
678,
102126,
390,
26946,
214,
6863,
81843,
111,
149728,
1995,
5,
893,
352,
402,
46048,
12441,
390,
14976,
12259,
1572,
41347,
4,
70,
1108,
28694,
111,
26832,
11,
4,
21449,
47,
9942,
23,
140154,
136,
47143,
297,
100,
10,
6602,
4,
81887,
214,
47,
33946,
12452,
25,
7,
775,
198952,
79949,
136,
7068,
15,
11,
46327,
12452,
25,
7,
125142,
289,
47,
28897,
903,
16,
25031,
4,
124901,
62816,
136,
29685,
204971,
5941,
5,
25031,
90698,
70,
152132,
147115,
1284,
4,
54799,
150080,
98848,
66570,
4,
764,
14037,
70,
68894,
16648,
221,
51,
66609,
2886,
450,
764,
10670,
85018,
71,
70,
13081,
7710,
100,
66570,
136,
1919,
6,
150621,
7,
5,
17006,
111,
1919,
613,
686,
6496,
37195,
120820,
35142,
678,
70,
89176,
152132,
5,
18763,
1690,
38529,
134620,
23,
88669,
136,
764,
68,
71,
98,
70,
4568,
15,
748,
17932,
47,
4568,
16,
5155,
111,
18982,
209,
1197,
99,
25919,
31179,
1606,
4,
3129,
764,
14037,
297,
136,
7440,
764,
83,
373,
46572,
5,
581,
7893,
31344,
111,
1919,
1690,
38529,
83,
70,
2652,
18686,
12259,
111,
62,
10500,
1727,
111,
4841,
761,
1444,
5,
1529,
509,
139505,
99,
19713,
138,
20028,
5,
18763,
5117,
58386,
509,
8264,
133,
61170,
111,
1261,
432,
4188,
4,
64685,
8770,
111,
62,
2465,
16466,
87,
111,
239,
11994,
13,
5,
10660,
1902,
1632,
775,
12,
18763,
17932,
58386,
509,
1735,
1436,
111,
27967,
2271,
53,
15,
748,
15640,
433,
64,
33163,
16275,
247,
76849,
111,
51978,
25031,
1995,
101720,
111,
27967,
2271,
53,
136,
114015,
111,
51978,
1735,
3089,
5947,
25031,
5,
4687,
509,
103494,
390,
209,
1819,
5,
10660,
1902,
6626,
775,
7,
136,
10,
76849,
12,
18763,
50960,
58386,
509,
165135,
111,
54309,
7030,
53,
4,
76849,
111,
71047,
9,
222523,
4,
51978,
111,
54309,
7030,
53,
5,
1840,
17932,
71390,
509,
2206,
66494,
53,
1995,
111,
893,
50683,
5,
10660,
1902,
6626,
775,
7,
136,
10,
76849,
2843,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
143608,
11,
15537,
310,
104,
25,
284,
83150,
1212,
854,
95,
12801,
4,
18673,
4953,
6,
201985,
4,
17904,
95,
253,
96,
25,
10545,
27041,
8,
25919,
31179,
1606,
4,
437,
375,
67,
8,
663,
1890,
1314,
82,
95279,
104,
25,
284,
83150,
1212,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brian Krause | Brian Krause | Brian Jeffrey Krause (born February 1, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Leo Wyatt on The WB television series "Charmed" (1998–2006) and for portraying the lead role of Charles Brady in the 1992 horror film "Sleepwalkers". | Brian Krause (né le à El Toro, Californie) est un acteur, producteur, scénariste et réalisateur américain. Il se fait remarquer au cinéma, en 1991, dans le drame "Retour au lagon bleu" mais c'est surtout son rôle de Leo Wyatt dans la série télévisée fantastique "Charmed" (1998-2006) qui le fait connaître auprès du grand public. | [
250004,
250054,
21028,
4032,
509,
103122,
23,
540,
131141,
4,
39897,
4,
70,
27150,
56,
111,
6626,
20020,
111,
66083,
136,
101681,
21028,
4032,
5,
1529,
83,
30666,
297,
5,
18763,
88,
820,
82953,
83,
24,
4806,
61201,
5,
1529,
3514,
434,
1257,
23,
174715,
39897,
136,
34739,
1919,
5117,
1030,
1916,
18507,
99,
581,
185617,
7,
68309,
12960,
23,
48807,
11192,
5,
360,
1919,
7003,
7,
4,
764,
22282,
71,
7895,
67,
136,
29966,
297,
540,
131141,
19694,
19188,
4,
7440,
764,
150180,
71,
23,
22059,
5,
1529,
136475,
1919,
53019,
99,
74888,
106294,
29693,
5,
21028,
4032,
3551,
297,
1919,
5117,
31486,
23,
13501,
237,
10,
9836,
23,
70,
1910,
36549,
44,
5343,
21027,
740,
1529,
7068,
6057,
2822,
23,
70,
7228,
9,
2472,
9,
5343,
9,
136036,
44,
79520,
206,
41097,
830,
70,
44,
441,
20429,
19188,
70751,
25132,
58,
44,
127345,
65386,
7,
830,
136,
44,
7251,
15672,
79428,
830,
8108,
132260,
1919,
5117,
13036,
31486,
237,
22758,
1734,
18,
94250,
4,
89596,
5,
23,
70,
1346,
44,
4332,
987,
19,
47,
70,
22928,
66500,
191,
58,
209721,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
552,
9,
5613,
23,
70,
44,
150501,
217,
58,
36549,
41928,
47,
1919,
2684,
135818,
31486,
111,
29036,
5492,
27639,
4,
23,
581,
6,
135516,
28997,
36549,
44,
84068,
4806,
58,
15,
52354,
1104,
22435,
194,
21028,
4032,
7311,
538,
20461,
1363,
297,
100,
70,
31486,
111,
99455,
19419,
112,
916,
1284,
509,
37702,
237,
3065,
1264,
25,
7,
3535,
53,
669,
64,
148477,
20016,
56,
5161,
33946,
5,
786,
13,
47,
20334,
185190,
7,
23,
70,
136659,
127,
34003,
15,
32096,
1104,
110156,
4,
764,
4734,
118775,
23,
70,
5117,
209,
50094,
7,
136,
4568,
6626,
50094,
7,
5,
24372,
44,
84068,
4806,
830,
764,
1556,
118775,
23,
7228,
9,
2472,
9,
5343,
9,
136036,
7,
136,
1910,
45831,
6044,
237,
44,
63129,
1111,
58,
15,
67450,
991,
112,
116,
425,
1530,
44,
3957,
71175,
18813,
18939,
136,
44,
3957,
153335,
42,
24073,
67450,
991,
112,
201,
425,
6746,
44,
175904,
6259,
135956,
51029,
1529,
6,
22042,
1919,
54479,
136,
29569,
47,
11469,
7092,
10,
43967,
62816,
15,
441,
6153,
4221,
1151,
53,
16,
23,
70,
1202,
35311,
44,
866,
5,
284,
5,
438,
2149,
830,
136,
764,
118775,
23,
70,
12639,
1202,
36549,
44,
441,
8408,
127900,
830,
23,
85135,
201,
4,
53379,
27959,
44,
3957,
173340,
111,
66311,
58,
15,
94835,
297,
20414,
209,
4,
98946,
4,
237,
66570,
4,
10,
36770,
188183,
111,
145359,
30318,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
66311,
21028,
4032,
15,
733,
95,
253,
540,
131141,
4,
25971,
2472,
701,
16,
437,
51,
6,
132987,
4,
138398,
474,
4,
88497,
147,
4435,
82,
3537,
10836,
64631,
100527,
5,
891,
40,
3193,
150135,
42,
531,
140625,
4,
22,
12898,
4,
807,
95,
46494,
13,
44,
4332,
28889,
531,
21,
6126,
123774,
58,
732,
501,
25,
525,
30160,
775,
76733,
8,
29036,
5492,
27639,
807,
21,
17101,
80149,
1824,
4170,
79638,
11503,
44,
84068,
4806,
58,
15,
52354,
9,
22435,
16,
569,
95,
3193,
96226,
69842,
115,
9963,
3835,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Chinese philosophy | Philosophie chinoise | Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, during a period known as the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments. Although much of Chinese philosophy begins in the Warring States period, elements of Chinese philosophy have existed for several thousand years; some can be found in the Yi Jing (the "Book of Changes"), an ancient compendium of divination, which dates back to at least 672 BCE. It was during the Warring States era that what Sima Tan termed the major philosophical schools of China--Confucianism, Legalism, and Taoism--arose, along with philosophies that later fell into obscurity, like Agriculturalism, Mohism, Chinese Naturalism, and the Logicians. | La philosophie chinoise rassemble divers courants de pensée essentiellement issus de trois traditions: le confucianisme, le taoïsme et le bouddhisme. | [
250004,
250054,
241,
147,
538,
159,
8467,
68728,
8946,
17569,
509,
35509,
54799,
105823,
7,
5,
3293,
110,
1363,
36418,
7,
1295,
2367,
70,
3395,
111,
70,
159,
8467,
73327,
8946,
5809,
139999,
10932,
2856,
12,
5155,
136,
17431,
105823,
71,
4,
70,
34003,
7,
42658,
297,
13438,
136,
13438,
4,
136,
3853,
70,
6,
59533,
7866,
297,
136,
6165,
297,
24189,
442,
7866,
297,
13438,
5,
12613,
7,
4,
903,
110,
1363,
4,
3129,
47143,
297,
29191,
87420,
76438,
32692,
4,
44961,
7,
70,
12989,
111,
31425,
5,
360,
1129,
29621,
40322,
4,
442,
2843,
16188,
7,
10,
20531,
149067,
19,
1295,
171827,
6,
119598,
53,
4,
23,
3129,
70,
73944,
21455,
111,
1733,
83,
10,
192617,
187735,
5,
133698,
70,
159,
8467,
4,
87714,
5809,
186,
45258,
3674,
390,
6782,
8,
31075,
4,
39210,
538,
3900,
143,
3674,
237,
2355,
7,
5,
62,
3956,
20820,
225415,
509,
13379,
136,
32813,
538,
125296,
71,
5,
8622,
509,
2843,
14135,
136,
26249,
209201,
5,
14847,
70,
159,
8467,
3542,
645,
42294,
7710,
390,
70,
567,
13885,
4,
10,
3525,
68894,
4,
167821,
136,
99644,
6827,
23755,
509,
65508,
71,
35839,
70,
44,
12662,
17489,
111,
179030,
740,
3293,
20777,
13,
509,
2804,
47,
186,
39958,
3229,
79986,
4295,
100512,
51,
93017,
53,
111,
2363,
19069,
136,
62952,
10,
7547,
107,
37281,
1660,
41274,
100,
567,
13885,
79986,
5,
133698,
903,
14922,
4,
6,
227780,
109622,
77950,
26847,
47,
142,
51312,
23,
15659,
11,
2408,
136,
10,
2878,
289,
122925,
16065,
1295,
70,
109208,
158012,
23,
159,
8467,
428,
15,
2347,
174620,
873,
214,
23,
89160,
76438,
42615,
247,
678,
6,
60502,
1290,
225415,
141753,
39210,
23935,
136,
10,
1286,
8999,
538,
6,
180324,
38162,
47,
70,
100,
13,
5,
106161,
34,
69438,
8780,
126809,
20271,
70,
38026,
136,
62,
89583,
19,
14922,
1295,
70,
128169,
7,
111,
70,
76438,
6,
119598,
56,
106161,
34,
82389,
15,
145110,
1104,
165131,
335,
10854,
247,
2750,
90698,
66570,
10,
456,
30145,
266,
3055,
111,
567,
13885,
142424,
5,
18763,
6,
119598,
53,
50509,
7,
70,
44457,
7,
111,
82,
75708,
7,
136,
44951,
7,
4,
20244,
10557,
84382,
3357,
136,
27759,
289,
14392,
2481,
4,
26785,
7432,
111,
2265,
151618,
4,
87338,
4,
89160,
8780,
4,
136,
43699,
2481,
5,
581,
33326,
24762,
7,
11405,
70,
131011,
111,
68869,
4,
1284,
2843,
70,
131011,
111,
25,
982,
25,
4,
3129,
5078,
1428,
53,
3900,
19309,
7,
237,
242,
69790,
9,
106013,
297,
7432,
25,
4,
106161,
34,
69438,
8780,
4,
33233,
678,
51825,
8780,
4,
83,
102778,
100,
105233,
70,
8999,
26,
7,
5117,
67316,
15182,
2408,
4,
3129,
16401,
7,
450,
1632,
25,
7,
10778,
5608,
186,
83324,
71,
390,
53019,
136,
62816,
43257,
3501,
6,
7154,
38904,
4,
180187,
4,
707,
222002,
5,
106161,
34,
69438,
8780,
509,
136,
136622,
47,
186,
10,
13036,
79507,
23,
76438,
29394,
4,
70,
11341,
111,
9098,
136,
70,
206990,
58555,
111,
24453,
14237,
5,
117371,
70,
2548,
68728,
8946,
70,
142105,
43876,
7,
47,
106161,
34,
69438,
8780,
3542,
76438,
51825,
8780,
4,
136,
61148,
8780,
5,
106161,
34,
69438,
8780,
21334,
538,
100512,
70,
73944,
99644,
6827,
10696,
111,
9098,
20271,
70,
39395,
2548,
68728,
8946,
25632,
70,
91995,
674,
111,
6863,
158,
99736,
6635,
4,
70,
1286,
52299,
48242,
7674,
1463,
9,
2729,
31,
5,
51825,
8780,
237,
10,
241463,
6,
119598,
53,
213566,
297,
21334,
538,
4743,
47,
6863,
76755,
678,
70,
51,
114366,
42179,
14,
92812,
79986,
111,
2396,
73,
8294,
7674,
1463,
4,
49903,
4,
5941,
111,
6863,
25647,
136,
38016,
7,
2806,
21342,
47,
79507,
76438,
6,
119598,
53,
24189,
70,
3564,
111,
163628,
79986,
20271,
70,
53190,
15251,
135555,
5,
61148,
8780,
4,
21208,
61475,
538,
5700,
4743,
47,
6863,
242661,
98,
82953,
538,
5161,
119475,
182,
1495,
2396,
73,
51825,
8780,
4,
77736,
1810,
111,
1238,
141775,
20271,
70,
2548,
73327,
8946,
4743,
47,
70,
79825,
111,
106161,
36340,
10133,
23,
137633,
214,
2363,
16912,
237,
68894,
6,
236479,
53,
5,
581,
84247,
73327,
7,
2449,
1615,
24124,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
70,
19032,
66,
16220,
13,
99644,
6827,
10696,
136,
70,
28206,
2320,
111,
76438,
131007,
31047,
39,
4,
3129,
1902,
30957,
297,
9098,
1295,
5596,
20271,
70,
239,
67,
2548,
73327,
7,
2449,
5,
3311,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
61765,
68728,
8946,
43606,
9,
66456,
2822,
5369,
7103,
131007,
31047,
39,
25,
7,
30780,
141,
3934,
9098,
4,
442,
1902,
27198,
297,
3934,
10,
209183,
538,
76438,
167821,
6,
119598,
53,
35462,
3674,
390,
70,
10696,
111,
25908,
131007,
31047,
39,
5,
54311,
9,
11935,
3125,
69438,
8780,
100512,
103210,
5700,
20271,
70,
5986,
68728,
8946,
136,
276,
214,
73327,
8946,
4743,
23,
21334,
2831,
47,
70,
57693,
162515,
111,
106161,
34,
69438,
136,
25908,
6,
197652,
53,
5,
133698,
70,
953,
927,
136,
387,
927,
202032,
90,
4,
76438,
6,
119598,
53,
78779,
297,
23755,
7,
1295,
65925,
6,
119598,
53,
5,
8332,
9,
2737,
214,
68728,
8946,
98834,
11,
10484,
4,
75412,
23,
70,
53190,
15251,
135555,
4,
24124,
65925,
6,
119598,
53,
237,
142,
30700,
47,
89160,
99644,
6827,
115215,
74,
25921,
23,
70,
4347,
65056,
927,
209410,
35839,
100,
64557,
10,
40285,
54700,
70,
10332,
109343,
38016,
7,
136,
41361,
7,
111,
9098,
5,
133698,
903,
1615,
4,
76438,
191225,
7,
81887,
297,
47,
49504,
67,
65925,
99644,
6827,
36696,
90,
6044,
237,
53397,
15182,
2408,
4,
66128,
8780,
4,
184903,
4,
26697,
8780,
4,
122530,
2706,
39,
4,
28556,
206,
8780,
136,
15889,
8780,
3934,
76438,
6,
119598,
53,
5,
581,
2684,
135818,
27781,
7,
621,
7550,
2369,
18,
9,
58861,
25,
7,
129335,
79680,
1577,
111,
70,
41021,
5415,
25443,
136,
106685,
3786,
40235,
25,
7,
106685,
8780,
4,
10,
20117,
111,
66128,
8780,
1104,
5267,
694,
8780,
5,
360,
70,
5744,
41021,
25,
7,
47806,
111,
9098,
4,
70,
51521,
5415,
25443,
83,
262,
449,
211423,
10366,
25,
7,
44,
55637,
111503,
184903,
740,
106073,
70,
41021,
25,
7,
47806,
111,
9098,
1556,
2809,
186768,
538,
192586,
13,
47,
70,
6,
119598,
53,
111,
142,
45964,
9098,
4,
70,
79507,
7,
111,
11015,
621,
7464,
53894,
538,
23,
3964,
122009,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
99644,
13,
204493,
13,
211955,
41767,
100079,
7,
8,
165252,
134872,
674,
83,
7921,
8,
29866,
40250,
7,
12,
95,
55681,
69438,
5071,
4,
95,
5376,
9392,
12746,
82,
95,
337,
1674,
5471,
5071,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mallard | Canard colvert | The mallard () ("Anas platyrhynchos") is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurosiberia, and North Africa and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa. This duck belongs to the subfamily Anatinae of the waterfowl family Anatidae. The male birds (drakes) have a glossy green head and are grey on their wings and belly, while the females (hens or ducks) have mainly brown-speckled plumage. Both sexes have an area of white-bordered black or iridescent blue feathers called a speculum on their wings; males especially tend to have blue speculum feathers. The mallard is long, of which the body makes up around two-thirds the length. The wingspan is and the bill is long. It is often slightly heavier than most other dabbling ducks, weighing. Mallards live in wetlands, eat water plants and small animals, and are social animals preferring to congregate in groups or flocks of varying sizes. This species is the main ancestor of most breeds of domesticated ducks. | Le canard colvert (Anas platyrhynchos), ou canard mallard au Canada, est une espèce d'oiseaux de l'ordre des Ansériformes, de la famille des Anatidés et de la sous-famille des Anatinés. C'est certainement le plus connu et reconnaissable de tous les canards, du fait de l'existence de races de canards domestiques issues de cette espèce. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
45210,
5861,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
5941,
263,
71,
114149,
7311,
538,
151552,
23,
70,
729,
10057,
209,
2347,
428,
1363,
111,
44,
84293,
11,
71615,
13,
58,
390,
25075,
94920,
19005,
5,
1529,
26038,
442,
6626,
333,
1687,
15403,
123055,
12,
44,
73026,
7,
7007,
12271,
3038,
19,
48746,
58,
136,
44,
73026,
7,
36974,
28661,
740,
581,
21,
3055,
509,
137567,
12601,
2822,
24189,
96903,
3229,
120428,
37300,
10713,
4969,
170920,
450,
44,
284,
5,
9189,
12271,
3038,
19,
48746,
58,
1902,
25343,
53,
4,
237,
442,
118775,
98,
142,
110680,
9191,
23,
70,
7986,
5,
581,
57456,
9351,
32497,
1295,
42845,
44,
73026,
7,
830,
44,
693,
2594,
58,
136,
893,
45964,
160600,
18509,
18851,
13251,
42731,
52595,
4,
44,
9189,
12271,
3038,
19,
4776,
7,
830,
44,
6369,
712,
9,
2721,
6259,
58,
15,
161063,
18509,
18851,
2503,
235,
4,
44,
9189,
4778,
830,
44,
6369,
712,
58,
136,
63863,
42731,
2088,
5981,
4,
44,
42,
15288,
13473,
7,
830,
44,
2721,
141,
51029,
581,
8584,
13,
111,
44,
73026,
7,
7007,
12271,
3038,
19,
48746,
58,
509,
40,
26513,
37534,
23,
10520,
581,
9351,
44,
56003,
320,
71,
58,
7311,
538,
15005,
2822,
47,
2499,
56409,
8167,
350,
4,
136,
442,
83,
68018,
7464,
11814,
903,
3917,
5,
1650,
509,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
25074,
92265,
25,
748,
25,
2472,
44,
41123,
71,
8167,
350,
58,
102971,
6863,
29568,
30057,
1363,
83,
51,
119488,
5,
1650,
1543,
186,
62548,
47,
4,
707,
99,
19713,
79507,
71,
390,
4,
142,
25074,
19694,
30839,
100553,
13,
27798,
9351,
44,
830,
6,
29786,
90,
16500,
214,
23,
70,
75939,
13,
14941,
3173,
7,
44,
192,
9233,
320,
71,
58,
707,
44,
192,
434,
1743,
5861,
740,
44,
53049,
133,
58,
15,
49100,
16,
1556,
2843,
2809,
26171,
71,
237,
142,
79507,
5,
40550,
99397,
195409,
1940,
4134,
297,
678,
2363,
20903,
271,
35845,
7,
23,
70,
107396,
44,
73026,
7,
830,
6044,
237,
70,
15672,
22556,
115,
2594,
4,
136,
2843,
678,
114149,
1286,
95534,
538,
62548,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
144477,
9022,
42766,
379,
4,
105207,
47,
67842,
113490,
7,
450,
1543,
186,
89554,
92895,
13,
5,
3293,
83,
32233,
225073,
54940,
6044,
12921,
114149,
4,
136,
83,
198371,
6637,
70,
45210,
5861,
216479,
71,
4552,
25545,
538,
136,
78684,
4,
20271,
70,
239,
67,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
5,
581,
117781,
42592,
4188,
111,
903,
4567,
2320,
621,
56104,
93544,
84797,
4743,
47,
351,
9,
5465,
143,
26783,
37457,
7,
136,
224833,
289,
314,
90,
4,
1284,
765,
959,
14373,
157578,
70,
6275,
7440,
1836,
621,
89554,
101412,
25958,
82940,
1888,
2661,
5,
40550,
99397,
136,
2363,
85727,
27686,
158,
159975,
7,
621,
2843,
89554,
1940,
2875,
44555,
5,
46980,
9523,
114137,
1556,
127887,
450,
24233,
45210,
99397,
108975,
47,
186,
20903,
42,
47,
2363,
93951,
9,
683,
2263,
14486,
35845,
7,
12960,
27060,
621,
62548,
47,
2363,
15672,
35845,
7,
5,
3574,
31,
3089,
29887,
289,
27583,
2053,
100,
70,
391,
9,
28354,
40,
944,
3956,
42459,
7,
450,
45210,
99397,
1543,
765,
216479,
71,
23,
70,
4537,
16128,
111,
602,
21547,
11,
5,
40550,
5861,
32881,
7,
43257,
219817,
538,
108975,
23,
15381,
47143,
7,
111,
142,
45964,
118103,
136,
3789,
40370,
7,
111,
165082,
32881,
7,
23,
14713,
4,
15490,
10,
4127,
25469,
13,
100,
10,
4000,
1653,
13,
26531,
748,
114149,
5,
581,
21334,
65058,
72944,
5381,
20756,
22144,
16711,
3387,
450,
7228,
1257,
99,
19713,
70,
28811,
136,
65272,
67009,
43904,
7,
20271,
70,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
1556,
2809,
24,
4806,
44,
73026,
7,
7007,
12271,
3038,
19,
48746,
5381,
13,
58385,
7,
28661,
740,
40550,
99397,
621,
99710,
27686,
23,
2363,
86467,
3089,
29887,
289,
27583,
17721,
23924,
15672,
136,
50005,
1544,
66,
43904,
7,
4,
1284,
70,
72249,
8584,
13,
44116,
7,
10,
135818,
92635,
111,
101412,
45646,
5,
1391,
13158,
50986,
7,
222201,
111,
15672,
45210,
5861,
35845,
7,
136,
13162,
2721,
8080,
831,
186,
14037,
23,
45210,
99397,
10932,
70,
2076,
214,
27414,
5,
581,
4733,
7130,
66,
18481,
7,
16401,
10,
43904,
111,
45210,
99397,
450,
108975,
47,
186,
28,
3784,
6496,
98186,
10,
1614,
16711,
3387,
4,
237,
22293,
86608,
678,
3789,
43904,
7,
83,
4552,
84046,
5,
22376,
4,
70,
33381,
60089,
111,
6,
178851,
109622,
60212,
7,
17721,
70,
25074,
6661,
45210,
99397,
136,
70,
2356,
6661,
45210,
5861,
106804,
90,
70,
192961,
47,
3129,
70,
8584,
13,
83,
99764,
54940,
2856,
6044,
450,
263,
6468,
1884,
70,
76438,
13162,
9,
2721,
6259,
115,
2594,
621,
103210,
21373,
47,
70,
25074,
6661,
45210,
5861,
4,
136,
263,
6468,
6044,
237,
70,
138393,
66,
115,
2594,
621,
103210,
21373,
47,
70,
2356,
6661,
45210,
5861,
5,
581,
13267,
111,
70,
45210,
5861,
41110,
7,
6,
92768,
25958,
74,
100,
27781,
4,
263,
6468,
1295,
15497,
1760,
4,
21208,
150679,
4,
765,
164917,
54727,
7,
4,
249,
603,
12266,
192,
429,
4,
136,
31837,
6815,
337,
34204,
3501,
263,
6468,
53333,
127067,
4,
136,
621,
68018,
18507,
47314,
237,
10,
84797,
1614,
16711,
3387,
4,
70,
15497,
1760,
45210,
5861,
24073,
284,
5,
254,
5,
2271,
16091,
28661,
51029,
581,
45210,
5861,
83,
10,
57646,
9,
7,
29367,
7401,
3584,
27751,
114149,
450,
83,
27983,
161549,
17305,
22023,
3501,
2684,
3789,
91946,
79298,
115,
22824,
5,
1650,
83,
23689,
420,
3129,
70,
14361,
30482,
1257,
10932,
6626,
9,
95037,
6468,
10557,
10,
6,
14775,
19332,
111,
4,
136,
642,
6958,
7,
5,
2022,
4021,
5570,
72350,
9035,
4,
70,
6,
14775,
681,
4216,
83,
4,
70,
54727,
83,
4,
136,
70,
2405,
7921,
83,
5,
581,
91566,
214,
11280,
45210,
5861,
83,
51,
11714,
92,
2886,
4,
678,
10,
207244,
53,
144521,
9,
99433,
10336,
136,
10,
35011,
3365,
320,
450,
8,
54760,
1636,
70,
10336,
1295,
70,
7398,
8705,
9,
1916,
297,
119455,
57262,
4,
3514,
53,
9,
140773,
19,
148,
5180,
4,
136,
10,
25153,
3514,
53,
186,
12097,
5,
581,
456,
147,
111,
70,
11280,
83,
22556,
4,
678,
35011,
9,
18492,
56,
297,
43334,
6,
46741,
3820,
10519,
1314,
5,
581,
54727,
111,
70,
11280,
83,
10,
205811,
4745,
9,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
831,
5861,
3365,
11549,
15,
73026,
7,
7007,
12271,
3038,
19,
48746,
247,
628,
831,
5861,
45210,
5861,
531,
25730,
4,
437,
773,
6,
229033,
104,
25,
125216,
10442,
8,
96,
25,
59548,
224,
893,
7,
37041,
48429,
7,
4,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
5710,
118,
41375,
82,
8,
21,
12570,
9,
1021,
74877,
224,
5710,
2311,
2246,
5,
313,
25,
525,
160898,
95,
1001,
70561,
82,
232182,
7,
2886,
8,
5849,
199,
831,
99397,
4,
115,
3193,
8,
96,
25,
116311,
8,
45712,
7,
8,
831,
99397,
88119,
36806,
37348,
8,
3393,
6,
229033,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Reality television | Téléréalité | Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unknown individuals rather than professional actors. Reality television came to prominence in the early 1990s with "Real World" and the early 2000s with the global successes of the series "Survivor", "Idols", and "Big Brother", all of which became global franchises. Reality television shows tend to be interspersed with "confessionals", short interview segments in which cast members reflect on or provide context for the events being depicted on-screen; this is most commonly seen in American reality television. Competition-based reality shows typically feature gradual elimination of participants, either by a panel of judges or by the viewership of the show. | La téléréalité ou télé-réalité (en anglais : "") est un genre télévisuel dont le principe est de suivre, le plus souvent sur un mode feuilletonnant et par le biais de la fiction, la vie quotidienne d'anonymes ou de célébrités sélectionnées pour participer à une émission télévisuelle. Les émissions de téléréalité empruntent souvent des idées à d'autres genres télévisuels tels que le documentaire, le jeu, les variétés, la série. | [
250004,
250054,
226462,
9384,
7,
196,
1517,
38543,
23335,
1294,
3395,
23,
51,
32032,
297,
113949,
621,
39555,
237,
10332,
237,
70,
113976,
57646,
68034,
5,
103687,
56,
9,
40294,
87416,
28670,
18,
25,
7,
44,
54694,
32141,
44813,
830,
23,
3129,
51,
1159,
16711,
1916,
3395,
3542,
158,
20549,
297,
678,
99864,
4,
225073,
113949,
136,
1346,
297,
678,
204105,
15593,
7,
4,
5117,
1831,
297,
23,
31100,
5,
360,
70,
952,
271,
142642,
4,
442,
83,
27983,
90698,
237,
10,
160469,
13,
111,
50081,
113976,
56037,
449,
5,
1914,
37534,
35066,
100,
113976,
450,
11469,
7092,
297,
3395,
23,
51,
32032,
297,
113949,
80723,
23,
70,
72399,
27712,
7,
5,
44,
41732,
33,
100,
10,
10013,
58,
15,
99270,
74668,
88235,
509,
142,
39395,
27781,
111,
50081,
9,
77007,
113976,
5,
581,
41906,
113976,
6712,
7639,
44,
441,
19346,
136,
3980,
1294,
58,
68018,
60213,
71,
62757,
10840,
51339,
214,
18784,
16037,
5,
262,
8789,
214,
23,
31100,
4,
87416,
28670,
18,
25,
7,
204105,
15593,
7639,
44,
54694,
32141,
44813,
58,
15,
77007,
98,
1919,
96362,
40191,
5977,
7639,
4,
44,
54694,
32141,
37992,
26551,
18939,
226347,
51,
1159,
16711,
1916,
23335,
1294,
3395,
131300,
214,
47,
1645,
19,
1224,
5,
360,
31100,
4,
12348,
33938,
45831,
4,
6044,
237,
44,
618,
297,
4727,
92,
25,
7,
34525,
161763,
133250,
58,
136,
44,
23825,
10437,
3430,
12176,
53,
25,
7,
86526,
211598,
7,
830,
60213,
71,
79775,
23972,
226347,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
23,
38425,
4,
70,
161720,
226462,
128745,
53,
44,
4233,
1353,
10091,
3890,
226347,
33683,
7,
678,
10,
54,
3121,
23335,
1294,
14104,
46799,
9,
18345,
7,
1295,
10,
134744,
41421,
9,
7,
58994,
111,
100510,
136,
23,
3181,
2822,
1672,
2363,
132539,
7,
47,
190704,
6897,
5,
87769,
59671,
5369,
4,
70,
1346,
55474,
75935,
10,
3525,
1346,
12937,
214,
70,
60742,
111,
70,
5701,
79165,
20271,
70,
23632,
214,
14922,
5,
48962,
71,
70,
10091,
64876,
4,
50094,
7,
99201,
44,
966,
8183,
132556,
830,
44,
3117,
10091,
830,
3021,
5,
74,
442,
83,
7464,
221560,
5,
581,
1528,
509,
45646,
71,
237,
10,
36549,
111,
33683,
7,
678,
110,
12830,
111,
23577,
5,
3311,
19492,
13,
111,
70,
35743,
72090,
47,
70,
56480,
4,
442,
191984,
69347,
23335,
1294,
3395,
3934,
10,
10644,
111,
37624,
31075,
4,
41866,
7103,
1836,
100512,
116127,
5,
581,
5117,
50081,
7639,
23,
70,
5744,
10422,
1543,
765,
2809,
70,
36549,
44,
3957,
15672,
39170,
669,
830,
3129,
13028,
1295,
31017,
47,
21735,
98,
47457,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
5,
62,
222201,
50094,
60213,
71,
1632,
707,
1286,
37624,
31075,
4,
136,
68018,
2363,
14449,
43032,
4,
8035,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
10,
15593,
172040,
98,
142,
98145,
156578,
4,
6044,
237,
103687,
56,
14787,
8643,
143,
3055,
10323,
29367,
98,
70,
68451,
111,
1202,
103050,
47,
28282,
44,
68996,
41021,
830,
10,
55640,
5962,
100,
189227,
4,
136,
442,
13028,
1295,
24849,
47,
20986,
5,
581,
36272,
111,
44,
68996,
41021,
58,
509,
69405,
71200,
71,
390,
47457,
678,
44,
115743,
25,
7,
8942,
2822,
28236,
830,
10,
91,
77368,
7639,
552,
9,
497,
14437,
390,
25408,
74929,
33,
1507,
74,
148113,
25,
7,
42805,
3934,
70,
30773,
509,
44,
115743,
25,
7,
2646,
16777,
830,
10,
36549,
27980,
297,
390,
25027,
3253,
1728,
5,
581,
180972,
36549,
44,
20800,
42,
5713,
111,
10,
16505,
6032,
830,
10,
54450,
90,
9,
7844,
116115,
297,
50081,
7639,
4,
7311,
538,
13028,
1295,
24427,
47,
18592,
5,
1650,
509,
15226,
4126,
1295,
6789,
47,
46730,
360,
20231,
4,
1379,
36448,
27076,
188,
41382,
56,
884,
5174,
59725,
7,
7175,
297,
678,
36770,
16771,
153543,
150207,
19,
214526,
538,
98,
70,
189227,
36549,
44,
670,
329,
66,
75616,
830,
3129,
184843,
6259,
214526,
538,
25,
7,
156578,
7,
91,
90351,
45,
6496,
23,
67842,
188768,
83221,
5,
214526,
538,
509,
27154,
3674,
109352,
113976,
100512,
7964,
538,
5700,
23,
70,
72399,
11704,
7,
136,
39395,
3576,
7,
4,
678,
70,
36272,
90,
111,
70,
44,
129933,
67921,
58,
136,
44,
84041,
686,
3104,
64,
19279,
60867,
1363,
153671,
58,
160981,
7,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
50081,
113976,
103391,
134729,
297,
10,
142458,
53,
206398,
23,
21455,
56,
16070,
23,
103844,
105207,
3060,
141778,
53099,
3365,
316,
42729,
7,
47,
149575,
67,
450,
70,
30773,
509,
10,
142458,
53,
30958,
450,
1902,
11675,
6863,
15411,
5,
109352,
45831,
450,
134729,
297,
1295,
27226,
66038,
7,
99201,
44,
3957,
169006,
94698,
58,
15,
289,
197271,
70,
7639,
1556,
16792,
192026,
297,
136,
83,
23,
6863,
2789,
2208,
79737,
247,
44,
100604,
18,
58,
15,
309,
174822,
47,
70,
11522,
9,
69723,
19,
35686,
23134,
111,
70,
5701,
9351,
16,
136,
44,
3957,
101828,
58,
15,
143321,
509,
65771,
23,
3789,
76726,
194,
4966,
37515,
16200,
45831,
44,
84041,
686,
3104,
58,
136,
44,
127345,
160949,
58,
136475,
47,
6,
68332,
272,
12,
15044,
47,
48398,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
34003,
9,
8216,
29838,
113976,
66038,
7,
23,
70,
3576,
7,
5,
44,
84041,
686,
3104,
58,
12441,
70,
66038,
7,
23,
6789,
1104,
9550,
4,
136,
44,
568,
5876,
58,
44,
3957,
67949,
830,
10,
5367,
214,
130412,
160981,
75935,
390,
4939,
8,
19146,
450,
26859,
23,
36404,
47143,
7,
70,
3525,
525,
103210,
65771,
50081,
113976,
160981,
4,
678,
39555,
836,
21640,
6,
202444,
7,
5,
44,
3957,
8647,
56,
58,
15,
11436,
54458,
16,
509,
70,
5117,
50081,
113976,
7639,
1831,
297,
645,
10,
1202,
6712,
130250,
5,
3311,
27997,
5941,
111,
70,
4989,
9,
16428,
592,
50081,
113976,
7639,
160981,
7,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
6044,
237,
44,
127345,
160949,
830,
44,
11866,
60636,
678,
70,
96814,
58,
136,
44,
3957,
147697,
830,
1902,
186,
6967,
47,
1957,
8,
92768,
214,
66038,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
50081,
113976,
237,
10,
28271,
47143,
297,
114561,
23,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
4,
678,
75281,
7,
111,
45831,
36880,
5941,
86723,
7,
5,
360,
27997,
44,
46568,
5753,
58,
57832,
25,
7,
44,
856,
202,
6644,
58,
1415,
91376,
10,
16000,
10821,
10146,
19,
117233,
141377,
5700,
2856,
90,
36880,
15672,
50081,
45831,
7068,
51042,
4,
26719,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
80149,
4273,
289,
5097,
628,
80149,
9,
4273,
289,
5097,
15,
33,
136561,
152,
44,
18939,
437,
51,
30773,
80149,
1824,
20129,
13319,
95,
62062,
437,
8,
83778,
4,
95,
1001,
29239,
613,
51,
13736,
146876,
1507,
30125,
82,
366,
95,
333,
1606,
8,
21,
127663,
4,
21,
4004,
175577,
104,
25,
66,
45757,
90,
628,
8,
22090,
446,
7928,
16681,
213841,
90,
578,
97426,
253,
773,
6,
171448,
80149,
1824,
34,
2118,
5,
1734,
393,
54916,
8,
80149,
4273,
289,
5097,
20244,
33302,
2517,
29239,
224,
101566,
253,
104,
25,
19988,
30773,
7,
80149,
1824,
20129,
7,
8131,
7,
41,
95,
222583,
4,
95,
49845,
4,
199,
227650,
7,
4,
21,
17101,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Palace of Poitiers | Palais des comtes de Poitiers | The palace of the Counts of Poitou-dukes of Aquitaine is a medieval testimony of Plantagenet style of architecture. Until 2019, this building was used as the courthouse. | Le palais des comtes de Poitiers est l'ancien palais comtal de Poitiers et l'ancien palais ducal d'Aquitaine. Il est un témoignage médiéval du style architectural du gothique angevin. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
36770,
6035,
515,
214,
3378,
60097,
3815,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
509,
456,
9,
7752,
7121,
67175,
390,
21656,
6153,
67595,
100,
1919,
775,
37405,
70,
3065,
10821,
74,
23,
70,
483,
927,
142642,
4,
10,
5381,
329,
509,
64549,
297,
707,
122905,
89829,
100,
4049,
4,
1632,
54940,
5941,
4,
36917,
10,
12610,
58982,
48,
22819,
47,
70,
72399,
138,
4216,
142642,
4,
99,
70,
167375,
13162,
111,
70,
59444,
5,
37405,
24765,
297,
2685,
5941,
20028,
237,
10,
60097,
136,
7068,
176377,
47,
70,
5381,
329,
7103,
141753,
6,
88940,
748,
4,
23,
382,
9323,
136,
382,
2839,
5,
581,
44,
16917,
42362,
58,
509,
183037,
35839,
10,
5381,
329,
23,
70,
1690,
38529,
111,
28166,
70,
77462,
5,
24372,
70,
2837,
100743,
1363,
111,
70,
61171,
214,
3378,
2773,
39,
4,
70,
5381,
329,
100512,
70,
40,
257,
111,
70,
6,
108210,
7,
111,
663,
1890,
1314,
5,
581,
5117,
5381,
329,
111,
663,
1890,
1314,
509,
64557,
163684,
297,
390,
10,
11476,
23,
209,
1819,
5,
581,
5381,
329,
509,
64557,
456,
978,
24908,
4,
6363,
4028,
2069,
70,
58982,
4,
390,
70,
6,
108210,
9,
17726,
9248,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
4,
7068,
99,
70,
120964,
11030,
111,
2363,
14537,
5,
360,
534,
7709,
4,
6,
108210,
25031,
38771,
49814,
10,
2301,
4348,
98,
70,
59444,
5609,
5,
1650,
83,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
28889,
23788,
4969,
13,
191,
830,
7103,
1919,
324,
95650,
8599,
34,
4969,
13,
24073,
2347,
2290,
1505,
10821,
74054,
58386,
111,
582,
277,
67,
62,
3602,
1294,
8,
3751,
45658,
14191,
11,
7136,
136,
9963,
432,
9319,
111,
12701,
66,
748,
111,
62,
83150,
1212,
5,
581,
148734,
10393,
320,
13695,
83,
19574,
50930,
71,
678,
22759,
164917,
6,
108047,
47,
42844,
13452,
214,
1295,
12638,
107767,
74,
442,
509,
6782,
538,
82649,
71,
3229,
70,
127067,
9022,
126826,
111,
70,
5381,
329,
509,
5423,
1563,
94901,
390,
45233,
111,
14854,
7,
15477,
23,
702,
9271,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
534,
12183,
136,
427,
7709,
4,
12701,
66,
748,
15,
98908,
538,
44,
55725,
33,
748,
18939,
112031,
71,
1257,
10,
45,
592,
23664,
4,
70,
44,
294,
13474,
224,
3805,
908,
6862,
830,
70,
44,
29907,
111,
72856,
57616,
95528,
7,
830,
7440,
10,
57616,
9146,
509,
156568,
71,
390,
70,
18410,
7432,
111,
6863,
32628,
2451,
836,
106384,
23,
140909,
4,
729,
106384,
23,
6,
146984,
4,
95134,
70,
142105,
23,
158,
99736,
6635,
14713,
5,
581,
23664,
1556,
959,
10267,
122009,
6863,
7311,
186,
11,
4806,
405,
49725,
74,
442,
1556,
2809,
127918,
390,
290,
271,
3609,
109412,
18244,
4,
64549,
297,
23,
195616,
390,
10,
7175,
111,
122084,
2258,
2278,
23962,
1295,
239,
128359,
1229,
5,
581,
58982,
7,
111,
70,
23664,
621,
33448,
13482,
136,
112518,
297,
221,
237,
47,
566,
5743,
6,
34165,
7808,
214,
5,
581,
481,
182902,
53,
83,
28702,
13,
4126,
390,
314,
7,
20051,
187,
17007,
10588,
214,
98,
91,
163089,
3365,
316,
1779,
5,
62,
6,
34165,
1585,
206,
6,
46828,
70,
58982,
7,
111,
70,
23664,
5,
360,
702,
13903,
1104,
15276,
16162,
87,
4,
95279,
8,
181966,
4,
2750,
509,
2843,
4027,
66,
4588,
54529,
111,
663,
1890,
1314,
4,
456,
978,
24908,
70,
2831,
111,
70,
5381,
329,
3129,
1902,
2809,
163684,
297,
390,
11476,
5,
2161,
70,
1632,
3535,
4,
70,
2301,
4348,
136,
70,
76512,
67987,
3542,
122905,
89829,
74,
98,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
70,
14375,
127451,
7,
3542,
14359,
2822,
23,
70,
159960,
1771,
91354,
30885,
1236,
20623,
390,
16162,
25,
7,
29685,
107653,
136,
152319,
748,
71263,
8,
25844,
191712,
5,
32255,
43240,
3542,
1379,
1865,
33,
17721,
702,
12772,
136,
616,
2485,
4,
20271,
76968,
7,
23,
70,
15411,
111,
70,
49083,
2822,
42552,
7,
25,
5550,
5,
581,
44,
28889,
23788,
4969,
13,
191,
58,
509,
122905,
89829,
98,
17262,
74912,
7,
678,
60,
47898,
307,
202,
1916,
4,
166116,
3674,
390,
70019,
297,
54825,
136,
47,
48398,
390,
300,
26534,
33,
33908,
90,
5,
6619,
6097,
4,
4734,
37195,
8927,
126371,
188545,
12,
1836,
33636,
70,
5080,
25,
7,
184638,
1484,
7,
23,
181186,
289,
62122,
7,
4,
12960,
70,
33908,
90,
111,
70,
5080,
136,
1919,
58386,
621,
132283,
5,
360,
6863,
51,
48310,
67175,
11341,
4,
70,
47,
6488,
1556,
2725,
9319,
38388,
14,
21854,
5256,
12488,
831,
31,
97247,
36917,
70,
33908,
90,
5,
1913,
70,
48566,
525,
111,
71263,
8,
25844,
191712,
4,
17262,
155655,
3474,
3132,
3542,
20600,
297,
23,
70,
9963,
23664,
74,
1836,
3542,
122329,
297,
678,
159960,
1771,
91354,
30885,
1236,
33908,
6635,
136,
613,
121147,
297,
390,
10,
6,
151570,
5,
581,
127067,
9022,
58982,
111,
70,
23664,
509,
2843,
645,
19567,
6259,
12,
442,
509,
61322,
37534,
390,
6782,
9118,
7,
3129,
7021,
297,
70,
137158,
7,
1295,
50782,
21455,
5,
581,
28947,
111,
903,
58982,
509,
122329,
297,
678,
42009,
30885,
1236,
60,
60877,
5,
581,
74912,
509,
139,
297,
390,
845,
1121,
8,
4769,
6620,
4,
35839,
44,
2347,
13156,
13844,
58,
23,
70,
15426,
7,
4,
678,
50997,
136,
86761,
115339,
165995,
297,
32737,
11048,
139,
90,
5,
14847,
70,
13452,
509,
28484,
4,
845,
1121,
8,
4769,
6620,
176377,
5368,
47,
73015,
4,
136,
110,
53333,
165995,
297,
2478,
9,
10828,
64807,
16959,
6620,
509,
181653,
23,
9942,
581,
54529,
9,
11941,
90,
68018,
606,
35485,
297,
87338,
23,
70,
6782,
23664,
5,
1650,
509,
2685,
450,
7674,
21325,
8,
3350,
7,
124222,
4,
375,
67,
8,
21,
11994,
13,
4,
3835,
538,
66801,
71,
37405,
38771,
98,
40111,
10013,
4,
427,
8894,
5,
24372,
70,
140280,
111,
663,
86464,
509,
456,
232254,
71,
47,
70,
121678,
77758,
4,
44,
143,
39496,
224,
452,
54804,
7,
58,
509,
120514,
4806,
44,
143,
39496,
115,
2777,
14,
58,
24073,
2347,
121678,
23664,
51029,
62,
80209,
38016,
4,
44,
133,
121872,
121678,
830,
11736,
2685,
1295,
616,
1819,
47,
616,
8659,
5,
581,
5381,
329,
509,
11814,
100,
606,
35485,
214,
87338,
12,
98,
190,
18237,
616,
14226,
117085,
1311,
7745,
509,
37842,
2685,
4,
136,
87338,
509,
179645,
297,
23,
70,
44,
81841,
1606,
8,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
5381,
164,
224,
375,
1636,
8,
663,
1890,
1314,
437,
96,
25,
84582,
5381,
164,
375,
1803,
8,
663,
1890,
1314,
82,
96,
25,
84582,
5381,
164,
115,
6827,
104,
25,
284,
83150,
1212,
5,
891,
437,
51,
215777,
6973,
428,
446,
1405,
115,
20623,
107653,
82451,
115,
738,
4450,
944,
27162,
2082,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Schrödinger's cat | Chat de Schrödinger | Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment, sometimes described as a paradox, devised by Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935, during the course of discussions with Albert Einstein. It illustrates what he saw as the problem of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics applied to everyday objects. The scenario presents a hypothetical cat that may be simultaneously both alive and dead, a state known as a quantum superposition, as a result of being linked to a random subatomic event that may or may not occur. | Le chat de Schrödinger est une expérience de pensée imaginée en 1935 par le physicien Erwin Schrödinger afin de mettre en évidence des lacunes supposées de l'interprétation de Copenhague de la physique quantique, et particulièrement mettre en évidence le problème de la mesure. | [
250004,
250054,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
179140,
1919,
17569,
28007,
237,
10,
35107,
111,
70,
241,
17255,
5582,
2451,
76,
4806,
7103,
6863,
42179,
7,
119225,
4,
663,
5876,
4922,
4,
136,
83416,
2451,
73,
61540,
5,
581,
241,
17255,
5582,
127308,
297,
70,
105416,
84673,
14,
4935,
31425,
111,
110436,
1601,
40322,
7,
4,
23,
3129,
10,
110436,
5426,
6044,
237,
142,
34627,
707,
16186,
19,
831,
32316,
237,
10,
162515,
111,
48716,
117249,
42518,
214,
47,
12921,
7722,
184345,
7,
5,
581,
479,
330,
49725,
154453,
4,
35839,
70,
161876,
206019,
4,
17378,
450,
10,
110436,
5426,
47143,
7,
23,
1601,
40322,
24189,
442,
78974,
7,
678,
4,
707,
83,
139999,
71,
390,
70,
173591,
8999,
5,
14847,
903,
96276,
4,
70,
1601,
40322,
3365,
127966,
7,
3934,
1632,
707,
15700,
111,
70,
7722,
71496,
13,
117249,
5,
581,
241,
17255,
28007,
45831,
450,
10,
5426,
678,
48716,
2878,
66695,
84797,
71,
390,
21334,
62488,
7,
831,
186,
23,
6044,
10,
1601,
40322,
5,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
136,
119225,
121122,
71,
120820,
1672,
119225,
25,
7,
241,
17255,
5582,
4,
23,
70,
15411,
111,
3129,
119225,
6275,
297,
1810,
450,
70,
11341,
111,
142,
2234,
22819,
311,
177,
111,
17863,
771,
434,
820,
1221,
4,
7103,
10,
12960,
4,
70541,
10,
1601,
40322,
111,
15044,
24649,
48141,
136,
51,
111118,
48141,
117249,
5,
717,
53333,
58755,
67,
4,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
151552,
3642,
1632,
5809,
4,
23,
24702,
133,
4,
28282,
10,
1601,
40322,
23,
10,
21334,
9,
7,
57965,
5426,
390,
20662,
442,
108750,
98,
10,
110436,
915,
26147,
450,
509,
23,
10,
1601,
40322,
5,
1529,
26171,
71,
10,
106117,
678,
10,
7515,
23,
10,
56776,
297,
158285,
1608,
26278,
4,
7440,
73,
70,
7515,
25,
7,
6897,
707,
47219,
42548,
71,
98,
70,
11341,
111,
10,
5977,
71232,
34627,
4,
36766,
442,
1902,
8,
408,
53,
297,
136,
53225,
3674,
4567,
2320,
707,
959,
5,
129551,
47,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
4,
70,
161876,
206019,
35388,
90,
450,
44,
2347,
7515,
47143,
7,
15044,
923,
272,
136,
103494,
58,
24189,
70,
11341,
1556,
2809,
139999,
71,
5,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
6777,
959,
32599,
47,
125568,
70,
6528,
111,
103494,
9,
2940,
9,
11,
24056,
7515,
7,
237,
10,
85583,
207116,
74,
98,
70,
2304,
1294,
4,
764,
179140,
70,
27781,
47,
58755,
67,
70,
48152,
2481,
111,
70,
144573,
21455,
111,
110436,
135969,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
16792,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
25,
7,
1733,
4,
3789,
206019,
7,
111,
70,
291,
140363,
41637,
111,
110436,
135969,
7,
765,
2809,
175961,
390,
6,
34053,
27744,
64370,
4,
3060,
111,
3129,
28601,
70,
44,
11,
24056,
136,
103494,
58,
7515,
1601,
40322,
237,
32233,
2773,
5,
360,
35548,
71,
237,
10,
127472,
111,
70,
161876,
206019,
15,
2347,
479,
330,
49725,
6,
236479,
53,
23,
61540,
247,
70,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
25,
7,
7515,
17569,
28007,
47143,
7,
10,
13204,
449,
23996,
34165,
100,
5744,
206019,
7,
111,
110436,
135969,
7,
5,
165712,
64370,
27983,
4527,
70,
3917,
12638,
206019,
8,
16765,
678,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
25,
7,
7515,
237,
10,
3917,
111,
58755,
1916,
136,
37397,
214,
70,
17311,
66139,
4,
90254,
7,
4,
136,
642,
344,
7432,
90,
111,
12638,
206019,
5,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
54397,
12,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
25,
7,
170277,
17569,
28007,
159931,
70,
9655,
4,
44,
58,
434,
3220,
58,
14602,
10,
110436,
5426,
7279,
144573,
237,
10,
1601,
40322,
111,
117249,
136,
24209,
1632,
707,
70,
3789,
2953,
15,
122880,
121392,
538,
4,
3229,
14602,
70,
8561,
110436,
11341,
7279,
8035,
10,
351,
9,
3996,
686,
289,
192617,
162515,
111,
117249,
4,
12638,
111,
3129,
3332,
195,
13566,
12921,
54704,
289,
117249,
4,
136,
64457,
9842,
47,
765,
10,
36998,
54704,
289,
76811,
32,
16,
4263,
70,
7515,
188545,
7,
4,
442,
37629,
7,
4734,
8035,
923,
272,
5,
4966,
187136,
7,
111,
70,
241,
17255,
28007,
7,
450,
621,
74729,
678,
5570,
11948,
12064,
18695,
110436,
135969,
7,
64209,
450,
111789,
12064,
18695,
36746,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
7515,
7,
136,
74305,
7,
4,
54,
959,
11343,
765,
36998,
54704,
289,
76811,
7,
5,
581,
17569,
28007,
58755,
1636,
903,
173676,
145358,
5,
22929,
58868,
1363,
17378,
450,
110,
160073,
831,
186,
23,
10,
17664,
6644,
111,
117249,
2451,
25983,
70,
7515,
4,
442,
37202,
1295,
70,
17569,
28007,
4,
831,
186,
6044,
10,
17664,
6644,
5,
2071,
70,
7515,
56065,
47,
186,
142,
160073,
4,
707,
14602,
6863,
6,
116311,
23,
10,
11001,
5299,
9,
112,
5983,
297,
54704,
289,
11341,
64209,
15700,
173591,
160073,
32,
98423,
30700,
115058,
48152,
47,
119225,
4,
2750,
509,
204971,
390,
70,
81273,
111,
70,
17569,
28007,
47,
127308,
6097,
37348,
5,
360,
10,
31330,
47,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
607,
297,
27631,
4,
764,
54397,
12,
18622,
450,
70,
25534,
111,
17863,
771,
434,
820,
83,
959,
119056,
23,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
25,
7,
169581,
4,
3129,
4527,
7,
10,
2206,
21358,
105416,
237,
142,
70827,
74332,
136,
64707,
2408,
11,
6402,
5737,
191,
64457,
111,
17863,
771,
434,
820,
5,
581,
17863,
771,
434,
820,
1902,
2809,
119056,
23,
119225,
25,
7,
7311,
199015,
47,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
423,
5369,
8108,
4,
136,
119225,
175100,
442,
40225,
47,
70,
13379,
35107,
5,
66016,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
25,
7,
1733,
4,
3789,
206019,
7,
111,
110436,
135969,
7,
765,
2809,
26171,
71,
450,
8337,
12921,
35166,
7,
47,
70,
17582,
87279,
390,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
25,
7,
7515,
111,
3642,
4989,
1601,
40322,
7,
4568,
136,
3229,
15,
748,
44,
434,
1448,
3334,
18939,
1836,
3365,
127966,
5,
62,
39210,
538,
34658,
206019,
111,
110436,
135969,
7,
83,
70,
161876,
206019,
5,
360,
70,
161876,
206019,
4,
10,
5426,
7279,
7,
8035,
10,
1601,
40322,
111,
117249,
136,
24209,
7,
40101,
1632,
707,
70,
3789,
3229,
142,
150556,
51776,
3687,
5,
3293,
17569,
28007,
30482,
173676,
70,
15824,
450,
70,
31425,
111,
72350,
674,
4,
707,
150556,
4,
83,
959,
5299,
9,
112,
5983,
297,
23,
903,
206019,
5,
581,
28007,
831,
186,
29481,
297,
47,
29459,
450,
12960,
70,
16530,
83,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
3245,
8,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
437,
773,
60601,
8,
165252,
86898,
4170,
22,
61540,
366,
95,
6,
34053,
7,
2624,
33,
1004,
9494,
8643,
14900,
6238,
56,
17770,
8,
21301,
22,
34685,
555,
329,
224,
21,
1010,
1444,
15811,
7522,
8493,
8,
96,
25,
10433,
92899,
22062,
8,
83664,
33,
528,
6261,
8,
21,
85701,
2261,
20873,
4,
82,
6,
94004,
21301,
22,
34685,
555,
329,
95,
37744,
8,
21,
48196,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Shannen Doherty | Shannen Doherty | Shannen Maria Doherty (; born April 12, 1971) is an American actress, producer, and television director. She is known for her roles as Jenny Wilder in "Little House on the Prairie" (1982–1983), Maggie Malene in "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" (1985), Kris Witherspoon in "Our House" (1986–1988), Heather Duke in "Heathers" (1988), Brenda Walsh in "Beverly Hills, 90210" (1990–94) and again in "BH90210" (2019); and Prue Halliwell in "Charmed" (1998–2001). | Shannen Doherty est une actrice et réalisatrice américaine, née le à Memphis (Tennessee). Enfant star, elle se fait connaître par les rôles de Jenny Wilder dans la série culte "La Petite Maison dans la prairie" (1982-1983) et celui de Kris Witherspoon dans le feuilleton télévisé dramatique "Our House" (1986-1988). | [
250004,
250054,
984,
3334,
939,
509,
103122,
23,
17443,
19379,
7,
4,
230328,
4,
70,
76849,
111,
29641,
4,
10,
62607,
366,
1484,
101785,
4,
136,
8352,
984,
3334,
939,
4,
10,
238336,
129275,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
1556,
120552,
6,
7154,
38904,
98,
604,
67373,
25,
7,
5609,
136,
14941,
4,
50695,
4745,
4,
136,
155400,
7,
9,
568,
16507,
6,
7154,
38904,
98,
604,
42732,
25,
7,
5609,
5,
4687,
509,
165249,
23,
604,
42732,
25,
7,
174715,
171403,
109208,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
984,
3334,
939,
1902,
121399,
13162,
7,
98,
1910,
36549,
26719,
44,
36635,
395,
26255,
3890,
136,
44,
17647,
9319,
167540,
830,
3129,
509,
75935,
136,
181653,
390,
11617,
6557,
191,
5,
581,
5701,
6602,
4,
19586,
46799,
9,
18345,
984,
3334,
939,
23742,
70,
456,
64240,
214,
31486,
111,
102531,
33384,
56,
98,
44,
9506,
46401,
13038,
98,
70,
4061,
14,
5056,
830,
3129,
6557,
191,
6057,
2822,
23,
136,
181653,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
118775,
23,
756,
1284,
22759,
50094,
7,
98,
70,
2704,
34003,
111,
70,
7639,
4,
3129,
509,
53017,
6259,
23,
26819,
5,
360,
24427,
4,
984,
3334,
939,
6,
22042,
604,
54479,
47,
70,
10127,
3674,
1346,
44,
3957,
39008,
111,
20001,
108917,
740,
360,
20231,
4,
984,
3334,
939,
6057,
2822,
237,
5695,
16857,
35220,
86,
23,
70,
7003,
14277,
180327,
44,
221179,
7,
9563,
42335,
47,
31901,
28670,
58,
33233,
8752,
215542,
90,
75526,
136392,
136,
44582,
90480,
119109,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
509,
37702,
237,
70,
10332,
525,
17106,
56,
11955,
191,
78,
79298,
4,
44466,
4,
98,
70,
14449,
23134,
44,
670,
474,
13038,
830,
3129,
13028,
1295,
21735,
47,
18592,
4,
10,
31486,
3129,
3671,
86,
2822,
604,
40368,
44389,
69891,
60992,
27154,
5256,
5,
4687,
11737,
118775,
23,
142,
50094,
111,
44,
54084,
2606,
4,
436,
5,
568,
1242,
24073,
284,
119672,
111,
94388,
18,
74054,
134629,
390,
142,
39395,
50094,
111,
44,
60044,
25400,
420,
58,
100,
3129,
2412,
509,
27154,
3674,
237,
11345,
44389,
9852,
87463,
12,
83054,
23,
10,
64876,
99,
70,
305,
927,
116233,
23,
3847,
54530,
23,
20986,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
25,
7,
5117,
13036,
78112,
49726,
31486,
509,
23,
70,
43334,
180327,
44,
13025,
10519,
1314,
830,
121447,
23,
18592,
5,
4687,
3671,
86,
2822,
214574,
35743,
136,
65536,
100,
604,
36356,
6056,
31486,
237,
174762,
25365,
1495,
23,
70,
124188,
61627,
2069,
9,
102446,
297,
1910,
36549,
44,
6766,
814,
538,
117889,
4,
2510,
88142,
58,
23,
96145,
360,
12898,
136,
12839,
604,
196,
1517,
16300,
111,
174762,
85168,
297,
604,
10,
44389,
69891,
60992,
110,
91407,
100,
11345,
44389,
9852,
87463,
4612,
2852,
23,
10,
226462,
64876,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
25737,
70,
7639,
7103,
70,
22759,
927,
34003,
23,
103709,
984,
3334,
939,
118775,
72082,
23,
44,
97054,
30885,
58,
41260,
4,
5117,
23,
14487,
13867,
4,
134629,
390,
10,
93403,
23,
11994,
103709,
4687,
87279,
100,
70,
41260,
13438,
23,
14487,
6052,
136,
1556,
2809,
60213,
71,
23,
10,
12417,
22469,
8834,
77275,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
25,
7,
80997,
7103,
19364,
35060,
71,
102917,
538,
111,
7228,
9,
2472,
9,
5343,
72304,
4,
21208,
2412,
2843,
1902,
10,
37105,
31486,
23,
57501,
37700,
25,
7,
11857,
1346,
44,
594,
5584,
59336,
58,
136,
14432,
21449,
31,
297,
23,
44,
6979,
53,
136,
602,
22042,
25027,
141040,
13,
26828,
1242,
360,
9571,
4,
61627,
2069,
13438,
37702,
604,
23,
15700,
111,
1919,
113976,
36549,
4,
44,
84068,
4806,
830,
23,
3129,
2412,
112730,
37105,
62816,
55386,
13,
19449,
14,
19256,
4,
70,
10332,
525,
111,
17262,
114015,
7,
2750,
621,
43198,
17007,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
2843,
8951,
297,
10,
10846,
50094,
7,
100,
70,
36549,
20271,
70,
17932,
136,
50960,
34003,
7,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
25737,
70,
7639,
23,
6789,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
50960,
34003,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
604,
62816,
25,
7,
47219,
5,
34798,
297,
538,
4,
70,
31635,
100,
604,
8,
2500,
6644,
509,
6637,
111,
98,
9,
3509,
136,
5773,
9,
3509,
63672,
7,
17721,
984,
3334,
939,
136,
552,
9,
5613,
62,
538,
1192,
30717,
5,
984,
3334,
939,
509,
2843,
186351,
27154,
3674,
4,
23,
8272,
136,
88922,
100,
70,
118651,
60992,
4,
11345,
15937,
107,
1910,
9852,
87463,
4,
100,
604,
23718,
23,
44,
84068,
4806,
740,
360,
86097,
241,
38,
158012,
984,
3334,
939,
99,
14012,
209,
98,
2363,
5303,
111,
70,
44,
2525,
17006,
198146,
297,
58373,
111,
56195,
19055,
740,
360,
56434,
62,
22323,
24,
4806,
55386,
13,
19449,
14,
19256,
70,
209,
927,
158036,
6,
131519,
23,
113976,
32692,
5,
360,
88847,
984,
3334,
939,
27980,
297,
70,
49628,
3698,
55969,
7841,
532,
9,
124999,
7639,
44,
294,
8804,
87524,
41637,
58,
20271,
6863,
61475,
34003,
5,
28090,
4821,
47,
73584,
23,
10,
30646,
47,
604,
20809,
9,
6032,
221,
2631,
74855,
7,
4,
984,
3334,
939,
6057,
2822,
237,
10,
20324,
98,
70,
16610,
9,
150,
4126,
1910,
36549,
44,
50645,
927,
17779,
107,
830,
7440,
2412,
6057,
2822,
237,
133857,
215528,
5,
147466,
23,
73584,
2412,
509,
23,
70,
20279,
100,
10,
180327,
4,
44,
104711,
8942,
1242,
360,
65942,
984,
3334,
939,
181653,
136,
6057,
2822,
23,
604,
10002,
50081,
7639,
4,
44,
571,
1283,
6048,
10091,
678,
41115,
2415,
984,
3334,
939,
830,
3129,
9882,
297,
98,
70,
180,
50878,
1409,
86723,
5,
360,
70,
7639,
4,
984,
3334,
939,
175100,
1810,
70,
44,
936,
939,
4488,
58,
100,
43032,
111,
70,
3835,
4,
26719,
115,
44287,
177367,
7,
707,
128219,
3395,
2367,
2363,
23902,
6183,
5351,
1672,
2856,
5,
581,
7639,
509,
53017,
297,
7103,
1632,
34003,
4743,
47,
70425,
66038,
7,
5,
4687,
2843,
118775,
23,
40368,
50094,
7,
111,
70,
5700,
56101,
1661,
277,
44,
12647,
38,
23,
70,
4602,
830,
10,
78574,
29041,
111,
636,
6958,
56230,
5,
360,
70,
7639,
4,
2412,
112730,
164055,
8035,
96759,
538,
182,
162,
5281,
390,
62,
5518,
6035,
69076,
15,
121265,
164,
247,
2750,
63043,
297,
1836,
3542,
100306,
7,
5,
581,
7639,
1831,
297,
23,
18374,
3295,
98,
70,
56101,
55969,
1398,
133698,
56434,
984,
3334,
939,
118775,
23,
6626,
113976,
77635,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
41115,
2415,
984,
3334,
939,
437,
773,
1030,
19077,
82,
3537,
10836,
11,
19077,
100527,
13,
4,
6,
40062,
95,
253,
17443,
19379,
7,
15,
87286,
1444,
21231,
194,
357,
57463,
6057,
4,
7298,
40,
3193,
96226,
366,
199,
76733,
7,
8,
102531,
33384,
56,
807,
21,
17101,
58984,
13,
44,
2729,
75362,
13,
109417,
807,
21,
1645,
14,
5056,
58,
15,
159027,
8363,
113153,
82,
23814,
8,
44466,
17106,
56,
11955,
191,
807,
95,
146876,
1507,
80149,
1824,
446,
23134,
20873,
44,
670,
474,
13038,
58,
15,
149852,
9,
109332,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Getlink | Getlink | Getlink, formerly Groupe Eurotunnel, is a European public company based in Paris, that manages and operates the Channel Tunnel between England and France, including the Eurotunnel Shuttle vehicle services, and earns revenue on other trains through the tunnel (DB Schenker freight and Eurostar passenger). | Getlink, précédemment Groupe Eurotunnel, est une société privée européenne, concessionnaire jusqu'en 2086 de l'infrastructure du tunnel sous la Manche. Getlink englobe Eurotunnel (leader des échanges transmanches avec ses marques Eurotunnel Le Shuttle et Eurotunnel Le Shuttle Freight), Europorte (opérateur privé de fret ferroviaire en France), ElecLink (future interconnexion électrique entre la Grande-Bretagne et la France) et le CIFFCO (centre de formation voué aux métiers du ferroviaire). | [
250004,
250054,
581,
14380,
509,
100,
4806,
98,
702,
8055,
21735,
4,
678,
70,
69236,
111,
38410,
214,
4,
33976,
136,
172852,
10,
80208,
17721,
30715,
136,
9942,
5,
581,
14380,
70318,
297,
10,
18264,
100,
70,
50961,
111,
70,
80208,
47,
11062,
12662,
1430,
12779,
15,
10111,
866,
194,
581,
80208,
11034,
10932,
11762,
117878,
61320,
47,
45367,
4,
1672,
41929,
384,
39456,
25,
7,
7311,
25902,
67,
111,
11762,
617,
5,
966,
61320,
5,
581,
80208,
509,
82466,
71,
2831,
538,
1295,
77021,
390,
12008,
31958,
7,
136,
2831,
538,
1295,
11762,
1019,
61320,
111,
130815,
4,
136,
509,
51521,
538,
142096,
98,
305,
4347,
13211,
390,
44109,
72542,
1995,
4,
136,
34202,
115065,
62984,
42,
37214,
5,
360,
6863,
5117,
6602,
111,
41018,
4,
70,
14380,
72856,
11762,
1126,
2588,
39,
6637,
111,
2837,
140545,
214,
146295,
1295,
44828,
26255,
136,
12478,
22553,
4,
25842,
678,
99162,
33946,
124666,
98,
6863,
11762,
1019,
61320,
111,
130815,
5,
360,
7071,
86097,
10,
109091,
37379,
12008,
31958,
21115,
12441,
390,
115963,
1208,
6261,
18,
214493,
297,
23,
35971,
6226,
111,
70,
45443,
5,
33306,
4,
23,
22482,
73584,
16162,
9,
193206,
161597,
4,
70,
127873,
130922,
6,
140545,
297,
7103,
70,
45443,
28905,
14974,
4,
199747,
297,
136,
117085,
114824,
6431,
34739,
28484,
6226,
141753,
4841,
481,
669,
136,
127873,
130922,
5,
360,
20414,
65942,
12008,
31958,
7,
43374,
71,
98,
10,
35142,
450,
2806,
765,
51592,
23552,
70,
130815,
4,
390,
7068,
34390,
71,
47,
11762,
178121,
61320,
4,
121122,
71,
100,
382,
14427,
111,
70,
60715,
939,
5,
33306,
903,
1774,
165523,
4,
136,
98,
116,
8055,
65942,
70,
14380,
509,
158012,
3934,
4620,
9167,
18,
2408,
48431,
390,
10,
92265,
29685,
100,
37195,
21775,
5,
360,
4347,
56434,
10,
3525,
456,
36716,
53089,
1774,
509,
190238,
390,
12008,
31958,
7,
4,
7440,
1272,
35473,
4932,
4,
18217,
669,
58718,
7,
4,
136,
44156,
51588,
176506,
47,
22691,
11762,
82295,
61320,
111,
4989,
13579,
163157,
4,
70,
40197,
111,
70,
130815,
8035,
121122,
71,
100,
60715,
939,
4,
136,
70,
12008,
31958,
7,
176506,
47,
259,
5844,
70,
243131,
4092,
26983,
136,
3789,
117,
1224,
450,
1836,
1902,
105945,
5,
360,
18237,
56434,
70,
14380,
30957,
297,
3934,
10,
165410,
8305,
57527,
6635,
3939,
74317,
116,
678,
70,
13791,
111,
27859,
8372,
92,
33444,
214,
47,
6,
68823,
12478,
22553,
83629,
74,
70,
14380,
509,
47,
160404,
25550,
7,
1295,
27859,
8372,
92,
47,
70,
56588,
138,
150535,
7,
33949,
99,
984,
474,
4188,
4,
136,
57119,
67,
98,
116419,
109923,
9035,
47,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
17368,
70,
11469,
111,
27859,
8372,
92,
1829,
70,
80208,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
456,
36716,
53089,
4,
3939,
173569,
509,
19048,
47,
3398,
85018,
10,
19336,
2043,
18348,
23,
56434,
111,
2505,
418,
19879,
4,
100,
70,
5117,
1733,
23,
6863,
6,
116311,
5,
151500,
6602,
85168,
5180,
100,
2021,
49175,
47,
2505,
4046,
19879,
15,
106853,
304,
122887,
594,
194,
581,
2043,
18348,
100,
2021,
509,
2505,
2839,
19879,
4,
8,
61518,
70,
84458,
137272,
678,
83629,
86669,
1295,
6088,
2021,
47,
22482,
37771,
25632,
10,
11476,
23,
70,
80208,
4,
136,
903,
107003,
3939,
173569,
47,
31089,
6863,
5117,
17669,
132179,
111,
2505,
99929,
617,
117,
2714,
34292,
5,
581,
30646,
47,
53477,
16227,
107003,
70,
14380,
47,
3398,
85018,
98,
1372,
18374,
37771,
70,
145325,
297,
87093,
6635,
15265,
2676,
1363,
111,
3060,
111,
6863,
166615,
2661,
130815,
5,
3311,
145325,
214,
47,
7582,
1877,
70,
11513,
57812,
7,
5911,
111,
130815,
4743,
23,
20414,
36404,
442,
1300,
4806,
47,
31089,
1257,
47,
49501,
5,
617,
19879,
3525,
23335,
1294,
12008,
7,
4,
136,
4911,
7,
6,
134369,
1257,
6863,
10323,
12960,
6,
241866,
6863,
130815,
72367,
5,
360,
14487,
37771,
70,
14380,
136,
101176,
84683,
163629,
71,
2609,
5674,
11,
3980,
519,
4,
65450,
1916,
70,
8063,
17721,
2856,
5,
581,
14380,
34739,
645,
92265,
41018,
7,
12,
44,
26455,
5674,
11,
3980,
519,
9942,
830,
44,
26455,
5674,
11,
3980,
519,
12779,
4,
58,
136,
44,
441,
95976,
3980,
519,
58,
621,
84751,
47,
186,
456,
43264,
297,
44,
82250,
74317,
9942,
830,
44,
82250,
74317,
12779,
58,
136,
44,
82250,
74317,
241846,
939,
58,
136,
24209,
2831,
111,
6863,
3939,
74317,
12478,
22553,
8063,
5,
44,
8912,
587,
68823,
58,
1556,
959,
2809,
171530,
237,
8035,
456,
43264,
297,
5,
360,
18982,
36404,
70,
13791,
111,
27859,
8372,
92,
70318,
297,
70,
14380,
10,
59671,
6602,
121215,
4,
47,
160404,
6863,
6,
68823,
7514,
5426,
5,
360,
18237,
36404,
70,
14380,
163629,
71,
56101,
6,
68823,
12176,
22553,
14380,
23972,
527,
38101,
420,
100,
11762,
5016,
19879,
1295,
23972,
205072,
4,
47,
186,
42564,
71,
3934,
6863,
3939,
74317,
5,
1650,
509,
456,
43264,
297,
20331,
85736,
12176,
22553,
5,
2161,
534,
18237,
27997,
10,
45880,
390,
70,
14380,
100,
17262,
55969,
1592,
10484,
66165,
81551,
47,
70,
36770,
39933,
27414,
160392,
15,
73,
41931,
2320,
16,
100,
95,
6991,
47,
15700,
39933,
509,
68186,
71,
5,
3939,
173569,
163629,
71,
70,
181079,
111,
27414,
160392,
1592,
10484,
44,
33189,
150,
4895,
830,
44,
12724,
3035,
58,
136,
44,
155651,
3805,
9,
112,
9,
94553,
1606,
740,
10660,
3542,
178727,
297,
47,
4034,
70,
2646,
89742,
1294,
64287,
1592,
1294,
14380,
98,
387,
8055,
27997,
6,
157272,
390,
3939,
173569,
5,
360,
70,
6602,
24635,
80835,
7,
25902,
67,
450,
645,
4068,
758,
19879,
44828,
26255,
26983,
6259,
98,
70,
3939,
173569,
678,
16290,
758,
129678,
12951,
2258,
7,
4,
9318,
4,
113252,
53865,
90,
136,
59084,
17168,
4,
16360,
418,
4127,
7,
117001,
20662,
4527,
111,
3939,
173569,
25,
7,
11374,
5,
10760,
13,
3939,
173569,
509,
456,
43264,
297,
20779,
10187,
23,
7582,
5276,
581,
14380,
160404,
7,
8633,
46401,
11374,
678,
3939,
173569,
35014,
483,
43572,
31494,
90,
5,
3939,
74317,
160404,
7,
12478,
22553,
25550,
7,
23,
9942,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
41421,
86723,
12478,
22553,
11374,
51339,
297,
390,
3939,
74317,
116,
8108,
20938,
66016,
70,
2831,
6,
172482,
111,
2609,
5674,
11,
3980,
519,
23,
6088,
37771,
442,
2843,
87344,
6,
68823,
6181,
11374,
47,
25297,
31913,
7,
8305,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
20779,
10187,
4,
7442,
11676,
4545,
674,
10760,
13,
3939,
173569,
4,
437,
773,
33590,
155685,
105900,
4,
121215,
76070,
19269,
25,
33,
387,
15276,
8,
96,
25,
73,
6000,
137656,
115,
80208,
12570,
21,
185162,
5,
20779,
10187,
22,
54285,
13,
3939,
173569,
15,
133,
38970,
224,
106721,
7,
3900,
669,
17007,
1609,
3401,
128645,
3939,
173569,
636,
13684,
46401,
82,
3939,
173569,
636,
13684,
46401,
21612,
22553,
247,
3939,
74317,
15,
152522,
11685,
78907,
8,
12478,
18,
135944,
2149,
22,
9942,
247,
540,
3240,
64287,
15,
3125,
6644,
1940,
2271,
86,
425,
1830,
115121,
1148,
21,
22634,
9,
198715,
82,
21,
9942,
16,
82,
95,
313,
159641,
9688,
15,
115068,
8,
27643,
22320,
446,
2970,
100384,
7,
115,
135944,
2149,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lucius Verus | Lucius Aurelius Verus | Lucius Verus (; Lucius Aurelius Verus; born Lucius Ceionius Commodus; 15 December 130 – 23 January 169) was the co-emperor of Rome with his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius from 161 until his own death in 169. He was a member of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty. Verus' succession together with Marcus Aurelius marked the first time that the Roman Empire was ruled by multiple emperors, an increasingly common occurrence in the later history of the Empire. | Lucius Aurelius Verus, né à Rome le sous le nom de "Lucius Ceionius Commodus", adopté en 138 par Antonin le Pieux sous le nom de "Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus", est coempereur romain avec Marc Aurèle du à janvier 169, date de sa mort à Altinum en Vénétie. Il porte alors le nom et les surnoms de "Imperator Caesar Lucius Aurelius Verus Augustus Armeniacus Parthicus Maximus Medicus". | [
250004,
250054,
7422,
19,
51181,
223,
1845,
1830,
3834,
3288,
432,
6862,
98,
423,
14487,
11777,
4,
1446,
223,
509,
70,
5117,
9,
57332,
775,
111,
62,
40800,
11,
8950,
7130,
11,
136,
51181,
223,
62,
13,
20330,
64914,
4,
70,
5117,
30666,
297,
775,
136,
6,
150621,
111,
31678,
56,
748,
28129,
9893,
5,
1529,
509,
103122,
136,
165249,
23,
51651,
5,
1446,
223,
1902,
15700,
82953,
4,
30006,
223,
62,
40800,
223,
1845,
1830,
3834,
3288,
432,
6862,
4,
136,
6626,
114015,
7,
4,
68348,
43265,
80822,
11,
136,
68348,
43265,
8950,
7130,
11,
5,
18763,
57988,
289,
9963,
99547,
7,
3542,
70,
104263,
30006,
223,
62,
40800,
223,
1520,
62754,
223,
136,
70,
220,
3135,
14437,
110,
2661,
3613,
669,
59485,
58358,
8950,
7130,
11,
5,
106073,
28129,
9893,
509,
1919,
30666,
5844,
78840,
6236,
9963,
1021,
9319,
4,
1919,
333,
109622,
78840,
6236,
9963,
99547,
7,
3542,
70,
37377,
51181,
223,
1845,
1830,
3834,
3288,
432,
6862,
136,
40101,
62,
92788,
707,
85359,
1174,
8950,
7130,
11,
5,
14847,
1919,
67373,
68,
71,
23,
39395,
65251,
4,
28129,
9893,
19667,
42080,
7851,
3065,
223,
15,
15276,
1104,
151525,
16,
237,
1919,
39457,
42,
5,
42080,
7851,
509,
30666,
297,
390,
28129,
9893,
98,
70,
35431,
450,
1446,
223,
136,
28129,
9893,
26,
7,
6782,
9,
86,
20133,
434,
102834,
154027,
223,
186,
30666,
297,
390,
42080,
7851,
237,
1919,
775,
7,
136,
6,
150621,
7,
5,
3311,
903,
150370,
4,
1446,
223,
4,
2750,
509,
21771,
28129,
9893,
25,
7,
30666,
5844,
69190,
191,
8305,
1919,
6083,
67373,
4,
47143,
297,
237,
6044,
8305,
1919,
3525,
67373,
4,
42080,
7851,
5,
581,
6,
180064,
111,
102834,
154027,
223,
509,
31895,
10,
199015,
111,
42080,
7851,
66570,
4,
16792,
102834,
509,
70,
53297,
145204,
111,
42080,
7851,
25,
58386,
5,
3370,
12333,
37838,
7103,
28129,
9893,
25,
7,
47219,
4,
42080,
7851,
51515,
297,
102834,
136,
50336,
297,
450,
1919,
129570,
70767,
7,
186,
37938,
48141,
12,
102834,
25,
186,
2955,
56680,
47,
68348,
43265,
80822,
11,
2806,
186,
3398,
202,
6259,
4,
136,
764,
2806,
186,
1600,
16210,
5252,
47,
154649,
885,
4,
42080,
7851,
25,
76849,
4,
64457,
5,
154649,
885,
25,
7,
186,
2955,
56680,
47,
68348,
43265,
25,
7,
82953,
51181,
223,
3288,
432,
6862,
2806,
2843,
765,
47,
186,
3398,
202,
6259,
5,
102834,
78205,
71,
47,
42080,
7851,
25,
152132,
5,
1301,
10,
54631,
136,
22690,
6,
88940,
748,
4,
1446,
223,
75204,
517,
7844,
53019,
1295,
70,
170277,
44,
25561,
47148,
223,
58,
102834,
74352,
3834,
43643,
31,
5,
1529,
509,
113771,
47,
765,
2809,
142,
40881,
9836,
4,
9896,
111,
32562,
30260,
1294,
136,
75060,
214,
116483,
90,
5,
1446,
223,
26859,
1919,
68894,
80997,
237,
10,
4782,
20820,
23,
76427,
4,
100512,
37377,
23,
81384,
4,
136,
23,
90767,
509,
37377,
13438,
678,
102834,
154027,
223,
237,
1919,
22962,
4755,
5,
42080,
7851,
68,
71,
98,
361,
11994,
90767,
4,
136,
509,
214493,
297,
390,
102834,
154027,
223,
5,
102834,
154027,
223,
136355,
53894,
52490,
1830,
100,
42080,
7851,
4,
237,
77950,
71,
390,
70,
5117,
12877,
111,
44,
71721,
217,
21094,
740,
106073,
70,
1490,
2182,
203251,
47,
39563,
102834,
75447,
4,
764,
128120,
71,
47,
5646,
23179,
117934,
51181,
223,
75204,
105950,
14537,
7,
5,
581,
1490,
2182,
68186,
71,
4,
2855,
1916,
51181,
223,
70,
44,
142864,
6664,
830,
70,
60086,
4158,
66,
14537,
4,
136,
70,
9351,
163094,
5,
102834,
100512,
4,
23,
51521,
23944,
11,
6644,
4,
214263,
64914,
102834,
154027,
223,
42080,
7851,
163094,
74,
51181,
223,
4,
100,
519,
214,
1919,
9351,
3288,
432,
6862,
136,
35971,
102834,
25,
7,
14449,
9351,
4,
1446,
223,
4,
100512,
214263,
64914,
51181,
223,
154027,
223,
1446,
223,
163094,
5,
1650,
509,
70,
5117,
1733,
450,
51651,
509,
79986,
71,
390,
6626,
6,
88940,
25251,
5,
360,
6,
61518,
111,
2363,
109650,
28,
161789,
4,
102834,
34658,
1286,
44,
916,
18770,
5232,
830,
707,
180210,
4,
3501,
1446,
223,
5,
1529,
1902,
2809,
37377,
24145,
1286,
3501,
51181,
223,
4,
764,
1902,
99764,
23,
3065,
223,
25,
86052,
4,
136,
764,
75447,
509,
44,
683,
191,
7737,
3355,
87190,
740,
1650,
2806,
765,
2809,
34735,
47,
70,
3835,
3129,
6,
88940,
748,
509,
70,
1286,
22962,
5,
1301,
70,
3530,
41382,
56,
54397,
4,
44,
15896,
223,
36,
31804,
297,
102834,
27,
162,
10,
23414,
86216,
31192,
4778,
10,
502,
25553,
202,
707,
10,
23607,
42,
31192,
4778,
70,
6,
88940,
748,
1242,
3370,
12333,
37838,
7103,
2363,
1490,
2182,
169935,
4,
70,
6,
88940,
25251,
172337,
297,
47,
70,
2041,
2816,
78894,
13333,
4,
70,
11491,
111,
70,
11913,
13333,
19,
56050,
5,
51181,
223,
29823,
297,
70,
6,
93457,
71,
3428,
68818,
4,
3129,
7068,
1030,
164779,
297,
70,
80836,
237,
44,
142864,
11,
23723,
740,
47009,
4,
1884,
11907,
3525,
6,
88940,
748,
16792,
174127,
223,
4,
51181,
223,
103036,
71,
70,
3428,
68818,
10,
5361,
2301,
45023,
5,
3293,
2301,
45023,
4,
49903,
4,
509,
186351,
70,
13267,
111,
8382,
11015,
12,
6,
91578,
40,
1515,
5170,
15,
26738,
168,
29464,
16,
117,
68236,
4,
1286,
47,
93324,
7,
5,
360,
30646,
100,
903,
20802,
61612,
4,
183234,
47,
40368,
5369,
25,
8783,
4,
70,
3428,
68818,
112141,
107,
142,
36,
10519,
47,
59959,
70,
6,
88940,
25251,
5,
581,
405,
26973,
299,
509,
95134,
959,
167969,
63559,
4,
34475,
450,
102834,
25,
17203,
1830,
1902,
2809,
88669,
7844,
136,
51,
2146,
144429,
4,
1284,
442,
509,
4127,
42169,
26548,
14432,
116338,
63134,
7,
5,
3065,
223,
25,
7,
211088,
52446,
90,
3542,
4,
23,
70,
34153,
111,
70,
3530,
41382,
56,
4,
44,
13,
26439,
67,
740,
4263,
1919,
211088,
134629,
70,
103510,
111,
11015,
211088,
7,
4,
1919,
14361,
2806,
765,
2809,
30041,
1679,
27686,
98,
10,
17198,
107,
99,
70,
82963,
71681,
223,
4,
12960,
1919,
52101,
2806,
6,
58944,
47,
70,
2355,
7,
25,
5368,
23,
70,
199320,
7,
5,
102834,
136,
51181,
223,
27154,
3674,
2363,
67373,
100,
8,
41274,
5,
360,
69822,
47,
2363,
123166,
20271,
3065,
223,
25,
7,
80399,
47,
8,
40383,
28129,
9893,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
51181,
223,
154027,
223,
1446,
223,
4,
18673,
253,
51651,
95,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
44,
116742,
3834,
1845,
1830,
3834,
3288,
432,
6862,
830,
30666,
446,
22,
65251,
366,
42080,
19,
95,
3065,
10999,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
44,
116742,
3834,
62,
13,
20330,
154027,
223,
3288,
432,
6862,
830,
437,
552,
88940,
7745,
72851,
73,
1609,
34890,
16244,
1934,
133,
115,
253,
52814,
85067,
4,
5622,
8,
57,
17904,
253,
10544,
37211,
22,
36408,
733,
2061,
5,
891,
23473,
14951,
95,
9901,
82,
199,
613,
1687,
7,
8,
44,
128878,
56,
4597,
64914,
51181,
223,
154027,
223,
1446,
223,
163094,
135665,
11680,
16995,
127,
49107,
46540,
223,
11214,
11680,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Warrington | Warrington | Warrington () is a large town and unitary authority area in Cheshire, England, on the banks of the River Mersey. It is east of Liverpool, and west of Manchester. The population in 2018 was estimated at just over 209,500, more than double that of 1968 when it became a new town. Warrington is the largest town in the county of Cheshire. | Warrington est une ville anglaise et autorité unitaire, appelé "Borough of Warrington", située dans le nord-ouest de l'Angleterre. La ville se trouve à équidistance (32km) entre Liverpool à l'ouest et Manchester à l'est et elle a été désignée comme ville nouvelle en 1968. Son histoire remonte à la période romaine, et Warrington a été un lieu de passage important de la Mersey depuis le moyen âge. | [
250004,
250054,
5550,
42,
42562,
1556,
2809,
10,
13036,
41421,
214,
6275,
98,
70,
32547,
6035,
31947,
16792,
142,
45964,
20028,
136,
2685,
509,
10,
12610,
9615,
19929,
99,
33384,
1314,
20740,
5,
24172,
6,
227780,
109622,
77950,
117414,
7,
450,
2685,
3542,
2843,
42911,
731,
72944,
9615,
19929,
7,
5,
360,
92264,
20028,
5550,
42,
42562,
25,
7,
131011,
509,
237,
10,
16839,
59444,
136,
6,
100269,
9966,
6275,
111,
70,
32547,
6035,
31947,
5,
581,
5117,
91067,
47,
10,
6,
80728,
99,
5550,
42,
42562,
83,
14037,
23,
427,
12951,
5,
581,
59665,
111,
70,
5744,
59444,
509,
105866,
23,
70,
16128,
10932,
2907,
540,
19379,
19,
25,
7,
84084,
4,
5036,
99201,
23,
70,
84084,
15130,
78771,
1363,
79200,
4,
170920,
217982,
70,
5201,
96113,
41421,
214,
509,
1829,
10,
100,
71,
189275,
106,
1785,
75,
5293,
814,
111,
5550,
42,
42562,
59132,
5,
5550,
42,
42562,
509,
70,
5117,
249,
4126,
59444,
23,
239,
16336,
72567,
4,
3129,
34739,
3687,
23,
702,
3117,
5,
5550,
42,
42562,
509,
10,
45201,
238,
1605,
23,
70,
14941,
18543,
5550,
5,
581,
50588,
90,
111,
70189,
24727,
39,
19256,
136,
70,
241,
147,
141,
111,
172539,
15044,
24765,
297,
43573,
70,
10332,
59444,
11698,
15,
2347,
366,
4745,
106820,
16128,
194,
37197,
37254,
1556,
442,
450,
24727,
39,
19256,
45314,
17704,
43573,
70,
33976,
3129,
188545,
7,
98,
84084,
15130,
237,
70,
198295,
28660,
5,
581,
1784,
28694,
111,
14091,
1272,
3835,
18276,
81148,
7,
10,
144231,
13254,
214,
450,
70,
241,
147,
141,
111,
172539,
242,
8408,
1919,
128274,
7,
43573,
903,
1764,
25,
5,
1575,
933,
23,
70,
58982,
7,
111,
70,
366,
4745,
106820,
621,
7853,
796,
2822,
47,
765,
2809,
143434,
390,
70,
831,
6431,
7,
1295,
70,
1733,
111,
70,
9782,
1631,
5,
2161,
702,
8055,
611,
11703,
5550,
42,
42562,
509,
70,
28302,
111,
70,
4568,
25674,
1419,
91375,
53,
111,
70,
9782,
1631,
3229,
155400,
7,
3428,
68818,
1379,
28166,
1995,
136,
6765,
1734,
6387,
4,
47443,
2356,
66874,
4,
5775,
46526,
223606,
147,
72004,
1379,
4939,
224672,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
5550,
42,
42562,
59132,
5,
581,
14700,
66,
6889,
136,
27081,
15032,
111,
5550,
42,
42562,
21334,
538,
60754,
297,
678,
70,
81207,
135555,
4,
106480,
7103,
70,
6035,
31947,
509,
7228,
46011,
2886,
23,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
5,
1301,
130891,
100512,
25297,
52021,
4,
5550,
42,
42562,
28,
12846,
37534,
70,
81207,
135555,
141753,
10,
218343,
59444,
136,
10,
11698,
111,
158285,
15,
15866,
25667,
538,
1439,
13,
247,
67773,
90,
4,
12562,
14775,
4,
2197,
592,
136,
165045,
95845,
7,
5,
581,
134470,
289,
183871,
111,
70,
32547,
6035,
31947,
3542,
52295,
71,
4,
26944,
7,
3542,
88303,
4,
136,
70,
59444,
3514,
434,
14373,
1286,
78737,
10821,
136,
5700,
5,
14847,
70,
32070,
111,
2288,
302,
21449,
4,
5550,
42,
42562,
6083,
538,
81907,
71,
442,
4,
15044,
237,
10,
26950,
111,
6181,
136,
237,
10,
31344,
111,
14537,
100,
6863,
48137,
7,
5,
5550,
42,
42562,
509,
70,
31913,
111,
70,
7362,
1507,
25876,
6,
104667,
3647,
5,
133698,
6661,
5550,
1995,
4,
442,
149976,
237,
70,
142105,
7082,
126140,
5345,
59591,
1831,
28394,
50782,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
136,
509,
36997,
71,
390,
13036,
15672,
37624,
31075,
26719,
19210,
11727,
36840,
23780,
3960,
136,
25027,
75359,
2750,
187507,
297,
70,
42887,
7,
5,
581,
6,
104667,
29398,
136475,
47,
186,
11814,
390,
70,
4602,
28247,
136,
221419,
538,
4602,
919,
237,
10,
1924,
9966,
1305,
100,
453,
136,
4912,
24189,
6863,
6,
170224,
23,
106540,
5550,
42,
42562,
509,
4331,
27686,
10,
3525,
59444,
23,
28015,
136,
210435,
538,
70,
59444,
3514,
434,
23,
13267,
4,
678,
5941,
111,
70,
59444,
25,
7,
3525,
160641,
98567,
1295,
39721,
707,
30749,
4,
678,
70,
2992,
206,
25876,
16128,
8035,
126809,
98,
70,
36770,
19452,
919,
24116,
4293,
1764,
5,
2356,
215394,
185517,
509,
88303,
100,
87143,
456,
13885,
6953,
1295,
91,
4689,
34735,
60502,
23,
39721,
707,
30749,
4,
12960,
5550,
42,
42562,
25,
7,
3525,
14375,
185517,
97761,
7,
2843,
100512,
5700,
678,
5368,
8770,
43148,
5,
200975,
53099,
206398,
71,
23,
70,
19340,
7,
136,
15643,
7,
1284,
70,
75678,
111,
70,
3525,
59444,
12441,
47,
10,
6782,
51312,
23,
188513,
23,
22729,
53099,
4,
101597,
4,
113068,
136,
55556,
5,
2161,
387,
11994,
13867,
4,
70,
1250,
25826,
289,
120552,
131161,
126140,
15,
42345,
16,
8,
1507,
27686,
6626,
54330,
7,
23,
5550,
42,
42562,
59444,
11698,
5,
581,
97612,
933,
152388,
6626,
20020,
12,
17262,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
4939,
11,
21732,
21786,
68,
71,
34648,
538,
4,
136,
77488,
76456,
9,
46799,
9,
18345,
13320,
2392,
1294,
4,
1295,
70,
32774,
1735,
19770,
16128,
4,
68,
71,
43606,
13312,
14432,
23,
17986,
5,
62,
67688,
9103,
3789,
3395,
3542,
23,
461,
2822,
4,
22759,
147115,
5,
581,
481,
47219,
7,
80675,
297,
38134,
21329,
712,
158,
4545,
19,
2320,
111,
70,
49894,
102778,
5,
581,
97612,
18,
134629,
10,
54330,
52875,
10,
10846,
40859,
110680,
98,
10,
9060,
9,
140464,
429,
18153,
23,
5550,
42,
42562,
5,
13320,
2392,
1294,
25,
7,
67373,
166132,
2392,
1294,
14037,
297,
581,
13320,
2392,
1294,
4939,
11,
21732,
21786,
32807,
100,
126609,
15,
69723,
19,
237,
70,
126609,
18222,
16,
237,
2831,
111,
10,
80399,
47,
44188,
83797,
142080,
23,
79612,
5,
581,
11698,
142096,
98,
70,
59671,
927,
204320,
111,
70,
54330,
214,
4,
387,
11994,
52489,
1529,
136,
1919,
14449,
7464,
6867,
23,
70,
59444,
5,
360,
26771,
4,
5550,
42,
42562,
509,
70,
5117,
3687,
47,
44457,
10,
25469,
13,
100,
70,
3525,
7142,
182017,
31016,
12,
36770,
2005,
196212,
73969,
234339,
192942,
100,
223606,
1284,
72856,
47,
239,
38648,
31016,
25469,
13,
40641,
177,
50826,
133,
390,
10,
19336,
14012,
111,
43374,
7,
5,
2161,
1105,
7582,
26771,
4,
142,
563,
50412,
618,
363,
19247,
246,
100,
4806,
645,
24727,
2480,
136,
14432,
115081,
645,
5550,
42,
42562,
59444,
11698,
4,
216806,
3060,
82649,
5,
8622,
509,
10,
6,
104667,
23189,
11491,
99,
22017,
42118,
4,
10,
25674,
353,
1405,
1831,
3647,
99,
4129,
1507,
38692,
19,
15,
125499,
294,
24714,
18,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
5550,
42,
42562,
437,
773,
5054,
136561,
13,
82,
3857,
5097,
25072,
9459,
4,
163396,
44,
113469,
72089,
111,
5550,
42,
42562,
830,
165067,
807,
95,
10761,
9,
796,
525,
8,
96,
25,
53480,
133,
720,
107,
5,
239,
5054,
40,
24215,
253,
393,
3181,
56883,
329,
15,
6460,
6401,
16,
1148,
39721,
253,
96,
25,
796,
525,
82,
30749,
253,
96,
25,
525,
82,
7298,
10,
5325,
3402,
31304,
4170,
3739,
5054,
24164,
22,
28015,
5,
4815,
54054,
22794,
13,
253,
21,
57194,
72851,
1212,
4,
82,
5550,
42,
42562,
10,
5325,
51,
23414,
8,
46692,
5526,
8,
21,
6035,
31947,
13106,
95,
60100,
6,
74549,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
ABC notation | ABC (notation) | ABC notation is a shorthand form of musical notation. In basic form it uses the letters A through G, letter notation, to represent the given notes, with other elements used to place added value on these – sharp, flat, the length of the note, key, ornamentation. This form of notation began as an ASCII character set code that could facilitate the sharing of music online and also added a new and simple language for software developers, not unlike other notations designed for ease, such as tablature and solfège. The earlier ABC notation was built on, standardized, and changed to better fit the keyboard and an ASCII character set by Chris Walshaw, with the help and input of others. Originally designed for use with folk and traditional tunes of Western European origin, "e.g.", English, Irish, Scottish, which are typically single-voice melodies that can be written on a single staff in standard notation, the work of Chris Walshaw and others has opened this up with an increased list of characters and headers in a syntax that can also support metadata for each tune. | Le langage ABC est un langage informatique permettant la représentation d'une partition de musique dans un fichier texte (originellement au format ASCII). Il a été créé par Chris Walshaw. Sa caractéristique est d'être facilement lisible par les humains même si c'est un format de fichier informatique. | [
250004,
250054,
47457,
110,
22062,
509,
23,
38134,
21329,
712,
4527,
23,
70,
128169,
111,
120552,
89160,
19612,
23,
70,
72399,
19340,
7,
136,
2684,
31895,
5045,
110680,
3501,
450,
5,
360,
70,
15643,
7,
31745,
25365,
2420,
434,
80723,
32562,
1810,
38551,
7,
111,
7262,
64,
209990,
289,
56312,
7,
17368,
120820,
47,
33636,
70,
73048,
8108,
764,
97384,
5570,
65925,
19612,
110,
22062,
5,
147466,
764,
80723,
17368,
13703,
10476,
1542,
47,
10481,
67,
92265,
6157,
1434,
1081,
19612,
5,
717,
34390,
70,
120,
28483,
111,
32562,
70,
13703,
10476,
1542,
18151,
4,
764,
54397,
10,
12912,
9,
3611,
100,
12663,
1916,
70,
1413,
1542,
75101,
7,
4,
3129,
390,
13867,
216479,
71,
3934,
70,
1563,
238,
304,
39,
24371,
1528,
5,
1326,
1286,
41653,
1957,
31745,
25365,
2420,
434,
25,
7,
16610,
32692,
111,
47457,
136,
4939,
177467,
7,
25,
7,
6,
101966,
25443,
111,
47457,
110,
22062,
136,
10975,
5,
581,
2684,
17309,
5570,
100,
47457,
509,
121447,
952,
14487,
13999,
1650,
83,
10,
90426,
289,
76811,
111,
47457,
6002,
86531,
4,
174033,
1257,
5941,
111,
70,
920,
12282,
31075,
111,
70,
16655,
18186,
2480,
20744,
4,
3129,
4,
23,
15504,
4,
509,
55993,
19,
1295,
70,
11891,
38937,
17997,
111,
11389,
51748,
111,
31745,
25365,
2420,
434,
25,
7,
7311,
1563,
238,
304,
39,
24371,
1528,
5,
360,
10586,
4,
54224,
12876,
92712,
91376,
10,
26828,
223,
1104,
4645,
474,
3173,
15,
571,
73493,
194,
360,
10586,
4,
41550,
87416,
189893,
70,
276,
66820,
2450,
10644,
678,
70,
2665,
1301,
31304,
297,
103332,
7,
210221,
15,
568,
12048,
247,
1284,
164498,
237,
10,
2663,
17366,
276,
66820,
10644,
2806,
64209,
10,
23113,
853,
75616,
100,
11427,
15,
54612,
441,
194,
360,
3295,
49612,
63569,
113771,
450,
32233,
10,
10846,
4002,
15271,
7464,
21265,
47457,
102158,
237,
7986,
64,
7290,
73,
5,
360,
8272,
4,
31745,
25365,
2420,
434,
26859,
4488,
98,
10,
3525,
11389,
111,
70,
47457,
29458,
2320,
47,
5570,
20650,
70,
111938,
7,
450,
1902,
2809,
126809,
23,
67842,
50960,
9,
71983,
72977,
5,
24372,
5045,
35107,
98,
70,
47457,
72095,
409,
2069,
5303,
4,
10,
144888,
5570,
46354,
615,
180347,
13689,
155605,
181653,
23,
8055,
88922,
1284,
509,
8306,
51521,
538,
121447,
5,
8622,
11,
46327,
4,
31745,
2288,
48398,
16065,
100,
40368,
5369,
1295,
36457,
538,
168698,
47457,
5,
203719,
82658,
104091,
14432,
375,
5974,
297,
10,
3525,
11389,
111,
70,
29458,
2320,
136,
91376,
10,
144888,
111,
11389,
16655,
5,
3293,
29458,
2320,
83,
5036,
76104,
297,
390,
6921,
9494,
17559,
33,
9491,
5,
54224,
12876,
92712,
1556,
2843,
91376,
10,
42518,
214,
335,
73493,
29458,
2320,
5,
24372,
10,
105806,
111,
75312,
24243,
33946,
23,
17306,
151138,
3060,
920,
12282,
31075,
23,
70,
16655,
144888,
136,
157666,
100,
3525,
66139,
4,
85583,
35107,
111,
10,
3525,
15,
2940,
51521,
16,
5570,
138755,
71,
23,
34975,
167575,
1916,
23,
70,
54452,
111,
47457,
34513,
237,
10,
3525,
5570,
23,
72399,
14487,
5,
31745,
25365,
2420,
434,
1556,
17763,
33,
75412,
13438,
136,
83,
176866,
214,
70,
71834,
47,
53333,
52295,
136,
17306,
40383,
70,
46876,
4,
678,
38627,
100,
28451,
7,
47,
186,
29823,
297,
23,
22690,
11389,
7,
47,
186,
51529,
237,
47457,
41187,
136,
47457,
59811,
5,
581,
25632,
83,
142,
27781,
111,
70,
4527,
111,
47457,
110,
22062,
23,
4794,
147822,
5,
1193,
19721,
384,
12,
3957,
84671,
2408,
3291,
177,
276,
12,
910,
23538,
339,
19721,
23538,
627,
12,
658,
177,
341,
12,
724,
527,
123254,
59584,
6,
58745,
706,
420,
177,
16435,
6,
58745,
527,
123254,
59584,
6,
58745,
104,
304,
284,
62,
98553,
6,
58745,
527,
123254,
59584,
6,
58745,
706,
420,
177,
16435,
6,
58745,
32070,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
418,
104,
8031,
62,
98553,
152,
58745,
304,
104,
8031,
11321,
71,
6,
58745,
12,
85938,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
104,
8031,
11321,
71,
6,
58745,
85938,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
706,
71,
571,
11321,
71,
6,
58745,
85938,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
104,
304,
71,
8,
420,
6,
58745,
706,
2242,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
418,
104,
8031,
11321,
71,
152,
58745,
304,
104,
8031,
62,
98553,
6,
58745,
268,
6,
42946,
7,
30854,
172132,
157,
13691,
2740,
16777,
7,
23,
70,
5117,
2831,
111,
70,
56312,
110,
22062,
4,
86595,
678,
10,
31330,
134629,
390,
10,
46512,
4,
117414,
67842,
128746,
111,
70,
56312,
6044,
237,
70,
63262,
4,
3229,
2685,
621,
1286,
3501,
1632,
56312,
23,
10,
11435,
15,
1542,
12,
247,
70,
44759,
15,
618,
12,
247,
70,
1733,
138256,
15,
594,
12,
247,
70,
114977,
20537,
140909,
15,
866,
12,
247,
70,
10644,
111,
56312,
15,
1052,
12,
16,
136,
70,
22799,
15,
605,
12,
194,
16777,
7,
25632,
70,
22799,
4331,
2320,
33636,
70,
56312,
5,
3293,
27781,
831,
186,
3900,
143,
3674,
3934,
89160,
19612,
110,
22062,
17368,
1632,
111,
70,
47457,
142477,
72977,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
70,
15,
223,
214,
141499,
7192,
2208,
25,
7,
1563,
238,
304,
538,
16,
18151,
100,
70,
4794,
147822,
10975,
89159,
7,
903,
237,
12,
4426,
7,
30854,
1937,
22422,
186944,
58,
45730,
33000,
2740,
1193,
19721,
384,
12,
3957,
84671,
2408,
3291,
177,
276,
12,
910,
23538,
339,
19721,
23538,
627,
12,
658,
177,
341,
12,
724,
527,
123254,
59584,
6,
58745,
706,
420,
177,
16435,
6,
58745,
527,
123254,
59584,
6,
58745,
104,
304,
284,
62,
98553,
6,
58745,
527,
123254,
59584,
6,
58745,
706,
420,
177,
16435,
6,
58745,
32070,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
418,
104,
8031,
62,
98553,
152,
58745,
304,
104,
8031,
11321,
71,
6,
58745,
12,
85938,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
104,
8031,
11321,
71,
6,
58745,
85938,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
706,
71,
571,
11321,
71,
6,
58745,
85938,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
104,
304,
71,
8,
420,
6,
58745,
706,
2242,
2223,
571,
6,
58745,
418,
104,
8031,
11321,
71,
152,
58745,
304,
104,
8031,
62,
98553,
6,
58745,
268,
6,
42946,
7,
30854,
2740,
51404,
1563,
3931,
304,
6423,
10975,
27489,
7,
140992,
450,
33342,
1884,
12,
5455,
27781,
7,
831,
186,
14037,
98,
31745,
25365,
2420,
434,
25,
7,
47457,
27781,
7,
9191,
4,
1119,
41745,
272,
538,
44116,
214,
2684,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
1937,
4588,
47457,
437,
51,
1937,
4588,
165796,
98977,
21,
220507,
104,
25,
1811,
2878,
1363,
8,
72905,
807,
51,
110267,
42907,
15,
70052,
1229,
674,
531,
9384,
125429,
10001,
194,
891,
10,
5325,
102103,
366,
31745,
25365,
2420,
434,
5,
947,
2835,
238,
22094,
7,
20873,
437,
104,
25,
10122,
108360,
400,
55356,
366,
199,
104329,
7,
4360,
78,
501,
25,
525,
51,
9384,
8,
110267,
165796,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Proteus | Protée (mythologie) | In Greek mythology, Proteus (; Ancient Greek: Πρωτεύς) is an early prophetic sea-god or god of rivers and oceanic bodies of water, one of several deities whom Homer calls the "Old Man of the Sea" "(halios gerôn)". Some who ascribe a specific domain to Proteus call him the god of "elusive sea change", which suggests the constantly changing nature of the sea or the liquid quality of water. He can foretell the future, but, in a mytheme familiar to several cultures, will change his shape to avoid doing so; he answers only to those who are capable of capturing him. From this feature of Proteus comes the adjective protean, meaning "versatile", "mutable", or "capable of assuming many forms". "Protean" has positive connotations of flexibility, versatility and adaptability. | Dans la mythologie grecque, Protée (en grec ancien, de l’égyptien "Prouti") est une divinité marine, mentionnée en particulier par Homère dans l’"Odyssée" comme « Vieillard de la Mer » et gardien des troupeaux de phoques de Poséidon. Il est doté du don de prophétie et du pouvoir de se métamorphoser. | [
250004,
250054,
1250,
67,
223,
25,
9351,
42459,
7,
70,
44,
13448,
271,
58,
15,
161063,
160600,
44,
32753,
213558,
11261,
58,
44,
10287,
69376,
1952,
830,
44,
13448,
271,
74054,
237,
44,
10287,
69376,
188,
29022,
7,
58,
15,
2881,
17267,
14280,
59627,
8594,
16,
83,
70,
44,
35188,
6651,
15403,
58,
707,
70,
44,
13448,
271,
57332,
740,
1650,
83,
959,
24233,
47,
2367,
903,
15005,
7,
4,
1284,
23,
759,
927,
7,
7440,
764,
83,
70,
775,
111,
663,
24706,
191,
4,
442,
144681,
15005,
7,
47,
1919,
8035,
663,
24706,
191,
25,
7,
88,
18557,
775,
4,
114210,
3501,
663,
24706,
191,
25,
7,
3789,
775,
4,
70,
15520,
9,
7803,
4699,
1507,
5,
581,
5117,
156668,
1363,
111,
70,
9351,
4,
102971,
442,
83,
959,
24233,
36766,
442,
15005,
7,
47,
70,
2355,
707,
1660,
10,
3445,
4,
83,
23,
2646,
44881,
5073,
160600,
74,
70,
243,
525,
297,
3173,
4,
23,
16777,
147,
335,
4,
83,
4,
44,
771,
9,
516,
9,
67,
9,
34,
740,
1250,
67,
223,
509,
137567,
28601,
297,
237,
70,
775,
111,
70,
15520,
9,
7803,
663,
24706,
191,
5,
581,
20020,
111,
1250,
67,
223,
4,
30338,
988,
241,
3911,
2347,
11,
4,
26698,
63306,
6126,
223,
136,
10142,
6126,
223,
4,
2750,
15044,
66801,
71,
1840,
11,
66695,
99,
70,
48566,
525,
111,
1840,
11,
136,
3542,
152388,
4,
1632,
111,
1840,
11,
66695,
25,
5941,
65771,
190647,
7,
678,
99638,
90,
111,
70,
479,
9,
670,
538,
36181,
19,
8999,
12989,
5,
30438,
11126,
4,
42732,
111,
70,
131413,
8133,
136,
70,
17262,
131413,
14,
9893,
6,
5264,
11727,
7,
390,
1529,
14612,
525,
223,
4,
509,
2843,
35839,
70,
76849,
111,
1250,
67,
223,
5,
129551,
47,
2005,
42,
24073,
670,
71360,
31947,
58,
17,
334,
12,
138,
70265,
4,
70,
19096,
53,
90695,
111,
159068,
232,
39501,
297,
5773,
70,
184085,
111,
70,
1520,
133,
56588,
509,
70,
5368,
111,
1250,
67,
223,
4,
70,
3620,
25667,
25074,
1572,
111,
70,
27414,
136,
604,
71,
45211,
111,
70,
15520,
9,
372,
4438,
7,
5,
360,
70,
44,
670,
71360,
31947,
830,
87051,
26253,
33444,
90,
47,
10142,
43676,
223,
450,
764,
1902,
2809,
186,
6827,
4806,
3688,
98,
1919,
120696,
5368,
1295,
70,
8302,
2864,
5550,
5,
1529,
97384,
1295,
1250,
67,
223,
25,
76849,
241,
3911,
2347,
11,
24073,
2347,
4552,
29569,
111,
70,
3430,
988,
7,
74054,
450,
2174,
764,
5809,
141621,
604,
67373,
4,
764,
5809,
37772,
4049,
47,
122273,
3129,
111,
70,
2355,
7,
764,
1902,
29114,
48141,
136,
3642,
764,
5809,
502,
142569,
67,
2856,
136,
30646,
5368,
5,
1250,
67,
223,
74216,
71,
1295,
70,
15520,
47,
60268,
54940,
1919,
46512,
53,
111,
28704,
7,
4,
1284,
87051,
26253,
509,
65771,
23,
104064,
4049,
4,
21208,
1250,
67,
223,
34739,
70,
3173,
7,
111,
10,
6,
45486,
4,
10,
179989,
4,
10,
224593,
4,
10,
53408,
4,
3853,
111,
7401,
707,
10,
53201,
5,
1250,
67,
223,
7068,
194663,
85027,
126351,
4,
53333,
8180,
214,
87051,
26253,
450,
1919,
82953,
17149,
37138,
6431,
1902,
2809,
162882,
297,
98,
1919,
30646,
5368,
4,
450,
157715,
70,
1734,
2189,
1902,
2809,
109923,
434,
107,
76622,
136,
152388,
4,
136,
450,
2365,
53,
2619,
223,
509,
32594,
297,
98,
9113,
30400,
991,
25,
7,
2071,
133,
3183,
53,
7366,
5,
129551,
47,
10421,
8726,
23,
70,
22759,
927,
101642,
238,
4,
99,
1632,
1733,
70,
186,
90,
111,
1172,
1035,
19005,
4,
775,
111,
107184,
4,
756,
68,
71,
111,
10,
70997,
5,
1172,
1035,
19005,
23409,
47,
1919,
42732,
4,
107790,
1151,
4,
100,
4358,
74,
2412,
30745,
4049,
450,
1250,
67,
223,
5809,
14192,
4049,
3642,
47,
56282,
15700,
6044,
6392,
1515,
4,
1284,
2806,
54,
221,
4734,
2174,
9969,
2118,
71,
5,
1172,
1035,
19005,
1902,
47,
40,
20650,
1250,
67,
223,
136,
16401,
4049,
4,
110,
26866,
2367,
764,
2806,
15549,
3934,
5,
1172,
1035,
19005,
6777,
221,
4,
136,
1250,
67,
223,
155605,
26038,
1257,
136,
30745,
4049,
450,
70,
186,
90,
25,
47219,
509,
10,
1992,
4745,
674,
100,
216806,
70,
47219,
111,
50005,
53,
48226,
5,
717,
3249,
10,
25965,
7,
4,
1172,
1035,
19005,
44841,
47,
209201,
427,
85825,
47,
70,
2355,
7,
4,
31358,
70,
2258,
408,
43576,
23,
70,
3687,
111,
209201,
4,
136,
30646,
17262,
13312,
14432,
5,
1529,
134629,
6097,
167934,
4,
136,
54799,
30646,
214,
4,
764,
14037,
23,
1632,
111,
70,
2258,
408,
43576,
10,
91,
145750,
111,
186,
90,
3129,
764,
34739,
47,
1919,
31470,
6635,
5,
581,
186,
90,
3542,
8306,
13438,
63134,
71,
390,
70997,
5,
8622,
621,
2843,
37254,
7,
50509,
214,
107184,
27446,
111,
384,
28477,
450,
5154,
1250,
67,
223,
23,
107032,
3674,
66570,
237,
70,
106,
271,
142642,
6,
119598,
56,
5,
32255,
37254,
7,
621,
119056,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
3530,
48461,
289,
4488,
44,
69397,
111,
107184,
27446,
111,
384,
28477,
740,
360,
70,
44,
670,
71360,
31947,
58,
15,
4371,
5,
617,
1197,
4902,
16,
87051,
26253,
148,
56644,
1577,
678,
44,
10752,
67,
223,
111,
61527,
4,
70,
206683,
10332,
332,
111,
70,
15520,
2750,
8306,
400,
90,
4,
2750,
102678,
70,
53894,
23,
756,
6863,
6,
168867,
7,
4,
663,
24706,
191,
25,
7,
187646,
58,
15,
196006,
71470,
1577,
25,
7,
153648,
194,
1250,
67,
223,
111,
61527,
83,
119056,
23,
142,
30700,
11389,
111,
70,
13765,
111,
75526,
111,
8302,
53,
23,
70,
124257,
1459,
44,
60785,
33,
58,
111,
50005,
44652,
988,
15,
102446,
297,
23,
201,
1530,
77269,
194,
581,
27983,
51,
2271,
57241,
289,
11301,
434,
54969,
65508,
7,
10,
44,
30544,
58,
75526,
136,
10,
44,
68743,
5928,
58,
75526,
15,
434,
497,
143434,
70,
8302,
2864,
5550,
247,
136,
76199,
10,
4420,
86385,
450,
30482,
70,
67373,
111,
1919,
62816,
581,
6652,
538,
30144,
7,
4,
1250,
67,
223,
4,
10,
60097,
23,
61527,
2750,
1902,
2809,
6,
24243,
47,
10,
799,
77419,
436,
11859,
2347,
5,
360,
120260,
678,
1632,
111,
1919,
2856,
90,
23,
44,
60785,
33,
830,
50005,
44652,
988,
41392,
7,
23,
452,
6953,
44,
647,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
12612,
21,
759,
927,
18709,
125567,
944,
4,
1250,
2312,
13,
15,
33,
125567,
6,
84582,
4,
8,
96,
26,
34673,
30400,
29764,
44,
10752,
7130,
18939,
437,
773,
82370,
5097,
122084,
4,
41392,
40062,
22,
46211,
366,
27762,
10389,
807,
96,
26,
58,
670,
1459,
48326,
13,
58,
3739,
94,
71907,
175259,
8,
21,
6035,
340,
82,
3671,
14569,
224,
36113,
1081,
10442,
8,
53073,
7162,
8,
13498,
446,
14,
4445,
5,
891,
437,
54,
2312,
115,
2301,
8,
25793,
16828,
2061,
82,
115,
26158,
8,
40,
98564,
77529,
134208,
56,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Late antiquity | Antiquité tardive | Late antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the time of transition from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages in mainland Europe, the Mediterranean world, and the Near East. The popularization of this periodization in English has generally been credited to historian Peter Brown, after the publication of his seminal work "The World of Late Antiquity" (1971). Precise boundaries for the period are a continuing matter of debate, but Brown proposes a period between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Generally, it can be thought of as from the end of the Roman Empire's Crisis of the Third Century (235–284) to the early Muslim conquests in the mid-7th century East, or as roughly contemporary with the Sasanian Empire (224–651). In the West its end was earlier, with the start of the Early Middle Ages typically placed in the 6th century, or earlier on the edges of the Western Roman Empire. | L’Antiquité tardive est une expression utilisée pour désigner une période de l’histoire européenne qui commence à la fin du mais dont le terme est beaucoup plus flou. Elle n’est employée qu’en référence aux pays ayant appartenu au monde romain : les régions d’Europe occidentale, orientale et méridionale, d’Asie et d’Afrique autour du bassin méditerranéen mais se prolonge bien au-delà de la fin de l’Empire romain d’Occident en 476. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
294,
128726,
5772,
350,
830,
218500,
44,
19309,
157612,
939,
830,
1556,
2809,
11814,
390,
30839,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
4816,
1779,
16792,
6863,
5700,
47691,
390,
71140,
164,
41419,
11016,
23,
70,
39395,
387,
927,
142642,
5,
1650,
509,
34475,
226649,
23,
14941,
2831,
538,
390,
70,
32562,
7,
111,
7948,
40218,
4,
124901,
110297,
44,
3957,
6661,
111,
239,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
58,
5173,
87905,
15226,
5281,
70,
92260,
8345,
21455,
111,
10,
131964,
136,
2713,
47314,
51062,
289,
29394,
4,
23,
1238,
141775,
111,
10,
210773,
1733,
111,
75312,
8202,
7,
136,
86595,
7,
4,
136,
124901,
44,
3957,
13676,
214,
111,
239,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
58,
122399,
10,
3525,
214709,
111,
100094,
70,
65572,
23,
65925,
29394,
111,
70,
1733,
23,
12989,
47,
158,
20549,
10868,
22758,
174715,
25,
7,
44,
3957,
13676,
214,
111,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
740,
581,
19686,
31075,
17721,
70,
14432,
12610,
145359,
4,
237,
442,
509,
456,
53404,
297,
390,
17893,
11030,
55283,
15,
42,
5,
1372,
617,
1104,
169920,
247,
136,
70,
241,
147,
538,
102256,
62,
4188,
621,
11405,
297,
390,
6,
70035,
7,
2750,
32599,
47,
352,
14612,
62539,
450,
70,
40,
297,
7,
111,
92264,
29394,
3542,
21771,
168698,
23,
70,
14949,
29367,
352,
95972,
4,
136,
450,
1836,
136475,
47,
54,
221,
23,
70,
24453,
9022,
12610,
145359,
707,
3311,
5935,
10325,
145359,
99,
19713,
24189,
70,
38162,
111,
3726,
5,
1657,
163812,
538,
4,
3060,
39666,
1916,
30839,
1771,
109120,
90,
6044,
237,
70,
29755,
29299,
29827,
7,
136,
28896,
519,
927,
7,
24124,
61261,
237,
155241,
1916,
70,
44,
158271,
58,
40250,
5,
51404,
70,
127689,
44,
2729,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
58,
42459,
7,
450,
70,
2265,
136,
15380,
25343,
3387,
111,
51062,
289,
8332,
3181,
939,
28927,
297,
87420,
14713,
3934,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
4,
70,
127689,
111,
44,
647,
147,
538,
102256,
62,
4188,
58,
707,
44,
647,
147,
538,
3311,
5935,
10325,
58,
352,
14612,
62539,
7,
10,
36356,
678,
70,
54704,
289,
11015,
4,
136,
70,
13579,
44,
594,
872,
30494,
92329,
58,
17660,
7,
47,
8,
9,
195,
14612,
62539,
70,
226586,
17514,
23,
70,
36770,
65925,
12610,
145359,
143434,
390,
70,
166635,
111,
30839,
1771,
60097,
3815,
7,
28032,
604,
132988,
7,
86595,
678,
70,
44,
3584,
297,
223,
58,
678,
70,
159960,
7,
23,
55382,
90810,
23,
201,
1819,
5,
581,
4537,
206398,
111,
43904,
4,
39713,
21533,
51359,
136,
5570,
7,
111,
38043,
23,
14713,
20271,
903,
14922,
100512,
70,
187,
1430,
939,
5007,
27781,
111,
19633,
13,
1803,
3365,
127966,
100,
6,
70035,
7,
1295,
70,
231119,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
903,
206398,
4,
136,
70,
35845,
35006,
60089,
111,
186768,
115923,
1295,
14713,
23,
17311,
4,
70,
14922,
1295,
166904,
538,
70,
39395,
809,
2480,
127,
142642,
24189,
70,
61171,
214,
3378,
231119,
15,
748,
14432,
7464,
16,
509,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
44,
62051,
92,
62,
4188,
740,
3293,
13579,
1556,
153161,
2809,
32997,
297,
237,
10,
9351,
100,
10,
107955,
48461,
289,
28,
771,
206,
4,
8035,
91995,
71,
390,
44,
2729,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
58,
23,
70,
14922,
47691,
111,
70,
72399,
10542,
12610,
145359,
4,
70,
39395,
3311,
5935,
10325,
352,
95972,
136,
70,
241,
147,
538,
102256,
62,
4188,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
2684,
5526,
167201,
7,
23,
239,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
509,
70,
27643,
136,
28,
137089,
111,
70,
58480,
1771,
42615,
7,
12,
14949,
2481,
4,
71916,
6402,
91852,
8780,
136,
4,
155605,
4,
3726,
5,
62,
43222,
40491,
23,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
14949,
2481,
509,
70,
142477,
111,
31678,
56,
748,
73138,
13,
70,
32774,
15,
42,
5,
496,
910,
1104,
129176,
16,
23,
146644,
4,
237,
63043,
297,
390,
1919,
14949,
2652,
18686,
24816,
5177,
27359,
3834,
111,
64914,
13,
11,
4,
102971,
70,
43699,
2481,
111,
1919,
142477,
83,
29865,
71,
5,
73138,
13,
39563,
297,
70,
8437,
47691,
111,
70,
42615,
8305,
70,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
241,
61669,
111,
24408,
23,
138,
2681,
4,
124416,
538,
31089,
71,
678,
1919,
43876,
23,
70,
24453,
4,
1261,
238,
28552,
15,
42,
5,
496,
1019,
1104,
363,
82839,
5,
3311,
70,
72399,
201,
927,
142642,
4,
31678,
56,
748,
19635,
1140,
3834,
70,
32774,
1902,
7228,
14949,
2481,
70,
22836,
42615,
4,
2685,
1272,
27198,
214,
70,
51062,
289,
12610,
8999,
4,
3129,
7948,
40218,
62816,
29367,
237,
44,
43245,
2069,
678,
70,
169424,
111,
5941,
82370,
13,
52101,
7,
1242,
73138,
13,
87,
509,
10,
22799,
26366,
23,
5941,
5526,
47353,
23,
14949,
32692,
4,
237,
764,
158,
1353,
297,
136,
29966,
297,
70,
5117,
28,
10591,
33,
21533,
215394,
111,
333,
10534,
7,
99,
541,
98591,
11,
23,
112467,
4,
57527,
64807,
70,
33976,
111,
106820,
90,
136,
65678,
10363,
3387,
6044,
237,
70,
84084,
111,
70,
152239,
503,
6645,
206,
107,
23,
58332,
4,
136,
75412,
66570,
23,
17582,
6044,
237,
70,
5527,
214,
111,
46056,
25,
7,
3332,
33724,
10763,
136,
6863,
41911,
47,
70,
28872,
5465,
5,
581,
127319,
111,
14949,
2667,
11,
28692,
8780,
23,
70,
64879,
7,
111,
61527,
23,
70,
138,
4216,
142642,
4,
3129,
61475,
538,
160404,
71,
50782,
70,
56877,
289,
180210,
111,
70,
84084,
4,
2806,
24209,
221,
65771,
450,
390,
70,
382,
927,
142642,
442,
75076,
3674,
70,
84084,
136,
100512,
70,
158978,
14949,
41361,
5,
60331,
28692,
8780,
509,
959,
70,
4734,
3525,
14949,
112664,
47,
108975,
23,
72399,
157612,
939,
4,
102971,
442,
1902,
95134,
70,
158036,
79507,
5,
64511,
112664,
7,
135818,
100,
2363,
51,
2271,
57241,
289,
41361,
7,
26698,
70,
125363,
1314,
4,
739,
538,
453,
2750,
10,
67,
4734,
27689,
7,
136,
121293,
297,
61261,
1257,
74,
70,
152239,
9572,
929,
112664,
4,
23,
3129,
1030,
1916,
1884,
10,
150863,
509,
90698,
1286,
82370,
13,
3501,
18344,
538,
74,
136,
70,
119926,
52164,
112664,
4,
7440,
1632,
17823,
118,
23850,
158930,
10,
13784,
10,
35195,
144593,
5664,
100,
1112,
5369,
5,
239,
67,
8332,
3181,
939,
16188,
7,
70,
206398,
111,
12610,
11341,
42615,
4,
75723,
34601,
71,
23,
79385,
7,
390,
28,
61669,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
142238,
3181,
2312,
172916,
272,
437,
773,
125195,
174046,
578,
3402,
31304,
56,
773,
57194,
8,
96,
26,
56793,
105900,
569,
71064,
253,
21,
2270,
115,
732,
13319,
95,
24117,
437,
13318,
1001,
21917,
34,
5,
14663,
653,
26,
525,
187016,
4170,
1103,
26,
33,
96661,
2970,
19859,
62117,
179886,
33,
34,
531,
11146,
72851,
73,
152,
199,
38038,
7,
104,
26,
99733,
71295,
13,
4,
85604,
13,
82,
10872,
57840,
31441,
4,
104,
26,
284,
3629,
82,
104,
26,
168075,
54718,
115,
164938,
19,
6973,
428,
34290,
733,
33,
732,
40,
85673,
13,
1806,
531,
9,
165845,
8,
21,
2270,
8,
96,
26,
134332,
2149,
72851,
73,
104,
26,
160118,
22,
6,
162518,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Politics of Quebec | Politique au Québec | The politics of Quebec are centred on a provincial government resembling that of the other Canadian provinces, namely a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The capital of Quebec is Quebec City, where the Lieutenant Governor, Premier, the legislature, and cabinet reside. | La politique au Québec repose sur un régime parlementaire de type britannique basé sur le système de Westminster. Le parlementarisme britannique fut introduit dans la province du Bas-Canada en 1791 et connaîtra plusieurs transformations et évolutions importantes par la suite. Le diagramme ici-bas illustre le fonctionnement du système politique en vigueur au Québec depuis la réforme de 1968. Avant cette réforme, le parlement du Québec était bicaméral. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
56101,
9,
50986,
366,
7884,
53470,
8780,
35509,
98,
70,
231601,
5426,
509,
65508,
71,
23,
70,
192859,
111,
61187,
56,
25730,
23,
729,
12183,
5,
581,
117233,
99,
7108,
33636,
7,
70,
68894,
5426,
111,
130586,
16792,
70,
28015,
17690,
5,
135967,
47,
903,
17690,
4,
70,
223606,
111,
130586,
509,
333,
124999,
141,
5,
29730,
34,
86216,
62493,
42,
26521,
74057,
7,
111,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
15,
46720,
19659,
16,
52455,
111,
5813,
33970,
25,
7,
68894,
38016,
7,
621,
54940,
70,
10332,
525,
23,
23924,
21629,
5,
581,
5117,
2831,
111,
903,
5582,
13379,
7,
70,
5201,
68894,
38016,
7,
111,
5813,
33970,
100510,
5,
581,
4568,
2831,
13379,
7,
130586,
25,
7,
43581,
44951,
7,
136,
37348,
5,
581,
223606,
111,
130586,
16401,
7,
70,
62289,
13,
14537,
5,
1650,
58055,
7,
111,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
111,
130586,
136,
70,
29730,
34,
86216,
62493,
42,
111,
5813,
33970,
5,
581,
9907,
151169,
53,
83,
2831,
111,
10,
27047,
6644,
35509,
98,
70,
231601,
12353,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
1556,
10,
10846,
5361,
62816,
48242,
7,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
2684,
5526,
8035,
450,
442,
32354,
7,
102917,
538,
23,
92265,
4,
102971,
92265,
136,
14941,
621,
163965,
25958,
51521,
136,
70,
151169,
53,
25,
7,
115923,
621,
91376,
23,
15044,
46876,
7,
5,
581,
99638,
90,
111,
70,
130586,
3395,
621,
3163,
89829,
678,
70,
5117,
9,
3166,
18,
9,
2347,
9,
4594,
51491,
55300,
5,
581,
27759,
83,
11764,
3674,
390,
70,
144732,
19085,
136,
442,
83,
102778,
47,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
5,
66016,
70,
10,
40285,
1363,
111,
70,
122257,
4935,
70615,
99,
70,
3564,
111,
28015,
4,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
1556,
756,
70,
14537,
7,
47,
22,
47013,
131703,
23,
70,
84773,
100491,
428,
10763,
237,
58735,
297,
23,
70,
163965,
111,
25730,
5,
581,
27759,
111,
5813,
33970,
58055,
7,
111,
756,
70,
39333,
90,
136,
27759,
289,
90356,
7,
450,
54,
959,
765,
70,
10778,
111,
41371,
38016,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
14834,
31075,
136,
18150,
54529,
53,
14834,
31075,
5,
581,
130922,
70615,
83,
70,
14361,
102778,
100,
51957,
9,
109513,
23,
70,
27759,
5,
1650,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
70,
29730,
34,
86216,
62493,
42,
15,
69723,
19,
237,
70,
62493,
42,
9,
73,
9,
10625,
309,
13003,
247,
70,
26521,
15,
73,
92265,
44,
19273,
21092,
24284,
74054,
70,
27759,
24284,
7,
4,
70,
24284,
7,
111,
11341,
136,
102329,
13,
24284,
7,
5,
581,
130922,
70615,
8951,
7,
70,
27759,
136,
70,
9782,
4516,
4,
136,
645,
184,
90,
70,
232725,
111,
131703,
4,
209332,
136,
102880,
5,
717,
429,
9319,
678,
70,
29730,
34,
86216,
62493,
42,
4,
442,
11764,
1636,
70,
27759,
111,
130586,
5,
6872,
2843,
26521,
111,
130586,
5,
581,
5813,
33970,
2383,
5331,
45211,
83,
10,
62289,
13,
93324,
102778,
100,
45064,
180732,
7,
1295,
79165,
4,
53095,
136,
151747,
2750,
18822,
70,
27759,
111,
5813,
33970,
707,
2499,
111,
6863,
90356,
7,
1556,
7228,
142,
18499,
707,
191607,
2856,
51,
20314,
538,
5,
581,
2383,
5331,
45211,
1556,
24233,
14537,
7,
61924,
71,
390,
70,
16934,
6,
127942,
748,
25515,
5,
581,
130586,
2383,
5331,
45211,
1556,
10,
2265,
18264,
678,
6,
32806,
24646,
587,
164,
47,
63284,
70,
3900,
16082,
27771,
111,
70,
11341,
5,
581,
63871,
224,
77148,
8,
21,
24932,
82,
224,
77148,
8,
21,
40290,
184,
15,
194659,
38927,
136,
116233,
38927,
63871,
16,
83,
10,
3835,
538,
9458,
297,
122921,
75935,
390,
70,
110373,
56,
111,
28076,
38927,
136,
129168,
7,
5,
1650,
7,
43032,
621,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
9907,
151169,
53,
5,
581,
62458,
1556,
2809,
34475,
14537,
7,
47,
125568,
136,
59959,
14135,
38109,
28032,
756,
8916,
7,
111,
130586,
100510,
5,
92416,
38016,
7,
136,
223606,
621,
6,
99091,
390,
70,
125034,
7,
111,
70,
110373,
56,
5,
581,
62458,
1543,
32603,
67,
3934,
7722,
50218,
111,
55970,
1363,
4,
36766,
390,
70,
22836,
707,
390,
14375,
68036,
5,
1650,
1543,
65508,
6,
28887,
125682,
2174,
6863,
209236,
3542,
959,
134629,
5,
581,
12133,
6,
32806,
24646,
587,
164,
8,
21,
10082,
6261,
88162,
13,
15,
41732,
33970,
12133,
111,
70,
92265,
46876,
16,
83,
142,
53702,
75935,
23,
40418,
5,
1650,
7,
20777,
13,
509,
6782,
538,
71062,
297,
390,
70,
27193,
44,
84068,
720,
111,
70,
92265,
83658,
740,
1650,
83,
102778,
100,
59911,
214,
136,
13204,
449,
130586,
25,
7,
46876,
44930,
117,
102,
14653,
47,
147158,
9523,
51521,
47691,
4,
18614,
25443,
136,
37863,
47691,
111,
3835,
86052,
136,
108880,
5,
6872,
46876,
102880,
100,
10,
225490,
678,
3789,
100491,
18403,
5256,
23,
70,
8999,
5,
5685,
7121,
67175,
23,
36102,
4,
70,
72880,
115,
44830,
8,
21,
45959,
15,
10625,
309,
13003,
98,
70,
56504,
111,
58373,
16,
83,
10,
27759,
606,
51858,
53,
136,
35187,
215394,
102778,
100,
8180,
214,
70,
27759,
111,
70,
10778,
111,
24793,
25,
7,
38109,
23,
130586,
5,
581,
215394,
83,
7228,
111,
10,
80923,
136,
209,
43032,
6,
140545,
297,
390,
70,
130586,
27759,
11907,
22759,
47,
43606,
5369,
5,
581,
10336,
23179,
111,
70,
215394,
83,
23,
130586,
6406,
136,
442,
1556,
534,
18150,
23179,
7,
87420,
130586,
5,
62,
5117,
23,
23924,
21629,
4,
70,
63871,
104,
25,
93067,
253,
96,
25,
31520,
115,
130586,
15,
41732,
33970,
63871,
98,
40266,
47,
32007,
4,
313,
11388,
16,
83,
142,
38016,
75935,
23,
24427,
47,
606,
35485,
70,
5813,
33970,
62289,
13,
170846,
111,
17203,
47,
4677,
136,
48431,
111,
57137,
5,
581,
5117,
27165,
62548,
47,
57137,
48431,
83,
70,
76980,
56,
124550,
25515,
4,
22,
11,
89829,
23,
32158,
5,
1650,
63284,
71,
450,
756,
3445,
7,
1902,
70,
7108,
47,
17203,
2363,
22299,
17164,
5,
62,
10176,
14432,
4,
70,
61928,
28864,
22,
1495,
2677,
297,
24702,
1577,
6044,
237,
23182,
40,
7612,
2408,
136,
70,
174916,
31425,
111,
3357,
4677,
5,
38396,
4,
70,
313,
11388,
606,
35485,
7,
70,
27165,
170846,
111,
70,
25515,
15072,
214,
17203,
47,
60525,
34658,
390,
3835,
337,
34204,
136,
70,
48431,
111,
3357,
4677,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
25515,
15072,
214,
70,
48431,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
48391,
531,
130586,
64722,
13,
613,
51,
112251,
121872,
9459,
8,
10644,
238536,
4950,
446,
613,
95,
31164,
8,
231601,
5,
636,
121872,
147,
5071,
238536,
17624,
38271,
217,
807,
21,
140280,
115,
12506,
9,
441,
98516,
22,
729,
12183,
82,
201656,
219,
20269,
167201,
7,
82,
6,
85023,
7,
23555,
366,
21,
14947,
5,
636,
117233,
282,
25465,
9,
5918,
231414,
95,
123726,
115,
31164,
48391,
22,
203070,
531,
130586,
13106,
21,
198148,
8,
28015,
5,
92959,
3393,
198148,
4,
95,
121872,
115,
130586,
14283,
333,
408,
63673,
289,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dione (moon) | Dioné (lune) | Dione is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by Italian astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini in 1684. It is named after the Titaness Dione of Greek mythology. It is also designated Saturn IV. | Dioné (S IV Dione) est une des lunes de Saturne, découverte par Jean-Dominique Cassini (Giovanni Domenico Cassini) en 1684, la même année que Téthys. | [
250004,
250054,
84996,
96270,
12150,
142788,
93,
24,
4806,
70,
22759,
931,
5245,
764,
134053,
15,
10476,
29178,
7,
4,
17893,
86,
4,
80658,
11,
136,
87,
2631,
37429,
16,
44,
8859,
21927,
2091,
246,
2980,
11,
58,
24073,
2347,
6057,
7,
111,
37405,
18939,
47,
20338,
60097,
37405,
53655,
5,
142788,
93,
14037,
17893,
86,
23,
611,
13903,
17368,
10,
21334,
10,
13,
51626,
5501,
70820,
764,
5423,
1257,
98,
70,
61585,
7,
111,
70,
7270,
87652,
31667,
5,
581,
99675,
90,
111,
118651,
3542,
959,
24,
4806,
24189,
543,
13330,
4,
3229,
25031,
1840,
7,
47515,
25,
7,
775,
4939,
1840,
7,
47515,
91376,
44,
4332,
10178,
933,
111,
178982,
6827,
87652,
5256,
7228,
99,
70,
117081,
111,
18621,
75359,
4,
58,
42459,
214,
450,
70,
123055,
111,
70,
75764,
7,
15,
172,
37499,
136,
82953,
7,
111,
24727,
7851,
16,
186,
11814,
5,
17893,
86,
103173,
7,
118651,
678,
10,
484,
1352,
15503,
10,
33102,
1672,
41516,
40715,
3501,
450,
111,
70,
55583,
5,
33306,
4,
44961,
214,
118651,
25,
7,
117396,
46889,
15,
8821,
20028,
450,
111,
64883,
25,
7,
247,
17893,
86,
25,
7,
103173,
289,
14922,
83,
1632,
1492,
927,
450,
111,
70,
55583,
5,
17893,
86,
83,
82424,
23,
10,
163828,
29459,
9,
105401,
103173,
289,
3332,
191,
7154,
678,
6,
59533,
357,
43252,
6862,
4,
21721,
214,
1632,
103173,
111,
118651,
100,
11907,
6626,
103173,
7,
140528,
390,
357,
43252,
6862,
5,
3293,
3332,
191,
7154,
76104,
7,
357,
43252,
6862,
25,
7,
103173,
289,
66110,
19,
81432,
939,
15,
37509,
74329,
4,
101904,
10,
31344,
111,
80097,
100,
357,
43252,
6862,
25,
7,
1119,
41745,
272,
700,
109622,
103488,
4,
3129,
45831,
1257,
2684,
155034,
25958,
23,
6863,
91190,
12171,
66218,
6402,
97968,
2189,
9,
5062,
55,
933,
5,
581,
3332,
191,
7154,
2843,
76104,
7,
10,
164917,
66110,
19,
81432,
939,
23,
17893,
86,
25,
7,
103173,
15,
37509,
89647,
4,
2936,
25958,
80097,
214,
442,
237,
5299,
5,
17893,
86,
1556,
6626,
552,
9,
748,
3137,
289,
4,
707,
44030,
66,
4,
931,
5245,
4,
75526,
13,
136,
63306,
112,
34,
5170,
5,
10660,
621,
105866,
28032,
17893,
86,
25,
7,
239,
30962,
34958,
26847,
136,
4,
1496,
79385,
7,
99255,
111,
136,
50155,
17893,
86,
107013,
538,
5,
1913,
23,
148064,
4,
17893,
86,
83,
70,
423,
927,
142105,
6,
59533,
23,
70,
56944,
12353,
4,
136,
83,
1286,
106750,
3501,
756,
51529,
931,
5245,
164917,
3501,
68034,
70163,
71,
5,
56888,
6626,
50960,
7,
111,
17893,
86,
25,
7,
46889,
83,
7401,
6,
2980,
4,
136,
70,
47143,
214,
83,
10,
168,
184,
56458,
4,
31895,
78,
11048,
67,
13950,
5,
11809,
914,
9319,
297,
390,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
117414,
7,
450,
17893,
86,
1556,
142,
70796,
41931,
28279,
7401,
77904,
15,
11,
16648,
21373,
47,
450,
111,
6863,
103173,
289,
3332,
191,
7154,
4755,
4,
357,
43252,
6862,
194,
49472,
19364,
186,
33770,
111,
70,
71579,
137272,
678,
70,
22410,
1785,
11192,
6,
91854,
3342,
14,
68510,
25877,
433,
831,
2684,
72546,
186,
189050,
390,
70,
169424,
111,
6044,
142,
77904,
5,
6,
178712,
2481,
136,
115700,
2053,
26847,
47,
10,
10078,
6,
38405,
1105,
1785,
6117,
2594,
6,
2980,
6,
128019,
22684,
271,
98,
2663,
111,
10,
5684,
6,
38405,
496,
1785,
6117,
2594,
70796,
41931,
7401,
7964,
77904,
5,
30097,
9319,
6,
59533,
1556,
10,
115700,
20903,
47,
64707,
201939,
6,
155159,
316,
74,
70,
30170,
21094,
621,
76104,
297,
390,
83,
5964,
4861,
5,
17893,
86,
25,
7,
6,
2980,
6,
128019,
83,
17569,
47,
285,
53,
23,
6117,
2594,
7432,
390,
40715,
3501,
21280,
4,
678,
70,
5675,
2230,
525,
58555,
99,
70,
5664,
7,
4,
7440,
2936,
289,
80097,
214,
111,
70,
22684,
271,
83,
158036,
5,
145733,
208806,
164917,
136,
168,
2189,
4,
17893,
86,
83,
120262,
4552,
21373,
47,
80658,
11,
5,
10660,
15044,
765,
21373,
144,
372,
246,
66139,
136,
10861,
297,
70665,
4,
136,
15044,
765,
45,
84081,
320,
105207,
136,
141037,
214,
2360,
14,
157695,
7,
5,
17893,
86,
25,
7,
105207,
2360,
14,
157695,
83,
17305,
5115,
53,
501,
17957,
2822,
136,
83,
61514,
538,
124498,
5,
1650,
7,
141037,
214,
2360,
14,
157695,
4,
49903,
4,
70541,
7,
142,
225073,
136,
117781,
5844,
71579,
60213,
12,
10,
33120,
111,
124498,
6,
2980,
6,
195167,
7,
5,
159,
45964,
64370,
75530,
93,
184,
17893,
86,
66,
700,
109622,
66139,
111,
70,
25632,
52895,
12,
14847,
70,
44,
36635,
395,
1505,
58,
32628,
502,
372,
81828,
297,
17893,
86,
23,
15643,
4,
442,
168360,
2367,
118775,
47,
186,
25151,
6493,
66139,
29256,
214,
6863,
141037,
214,
2360,
14,
157695,
5,
581,
59665,
111,
6097,
66139,
509,
759,
824,
93905,
4,
6637,
756,
450,
509,
51529,
509,
450,
70,
4912,
1556,
10,
11192,
144,
372,
246,
136,
83,
6117,
19,
20174,
450,
442,
14602,
959,
160608,
13,
70,
71579,
66139,
1379,
86,
10519,
5,
6561,
170933,
6023,
509,
450,
16610,
538,
7103,
6863,
27643,
17893,
86,
509,
700,
109622,
538,
36457,
4,
136,
3060,
9433,
6044,
237,
91190,
31,
3784,
4398,
8780,
3332,
474,
40404,
71,
5045,
111,
6863,
71579,
4,
678,
70,
8082,
24251,
3173,
214,
1295,
72,
2037,
5256,
33233,
116546,
7,
23,
70,
17893,
86,
66,
71579,
450,
77736,
4420,
237,
108203,
707,
10,
1495,
5,
147466,
4,
7103,
70,
70796,
103488,
136,
456,
110542,
11,
21896,
8360,
5281,
4,
6,
15182,
33558,
136475,
102917,
538,
98,
70,
105207,
2360,
14,
157695,
136,
30629,
20051,
1810,
70,
8082,
344,
103510,
7,
2685,
5,
3293,
170933,
6023,
509,
60449,
44691,
390,
70,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
502,
372,
12403,
1272,
111,
14487,
17480,
86097,
3129,
181653,
20903,
9,
2037,
43079,
5,
32255,
122273,
297,
450,
70,
242,
16196,
6423,
25,
3542,
4,
23,
15824,
4,
959,
6,
2980,
40370,
7,
99,
756,
4,
1284,
43257,
124498,
6,
2980,
6,
195167,
7,
75935,
390,
120,
44150,
6402,
588,
238,
54889,
15,
28661,
7105,
194,
17893,
86,
1556,
2809,
122273,
297,
237,
10,
8999,
68544,
19,
390,
38040,
10821,
588,
238,
54889,
98,
6863,
141037,
214,
2360,
14,
157695,
5,
581,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
103173,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
17893,
733,
15,
294,
7610,
17893,
86,
16,
437,
773,
224,
83028,
8,
118651,
13,
4,
107165,
366,
16162,
9,
106098,
14,
45602,
142788,
93,
15,
37735,
53181,
93,
96270,
12150,
142788,
93,
16,
22,
611,
13903,
4,
21,
4360,
30686,
41,
35841,
29178,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Administrative geography of the United Kingdom | Organisation territoriale du Royaume-Uni | The administrative geography of the United Kingdom is complex, multi-layered and non-uniform. The United Kingdom, a sovereign state to the northwest of continental Europe, consists of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. For local government in the United Kingdom, England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales each have their own system of administrative and geographic demarcation. Consequently, there is "no common stratum of administrative unit encompassing the United Kingdom". | L’organisation territoriale du Royaume-Uni, État d'Europe du nord-ouest composé de l'Angleterre, l'Écosse, le pays de Galles, et l'Irlande du Nord, est complexe. De nombreux échelons répartis de matière hétérogène sur tout le territoire y coexistent, chacune des quatre nations constitutives ayant son propre système de démarcation administratif et géographique et de gouvernements locaux. Par conséquent, il n'y a pas de collectivités territoriales communes englobant la totalité du Royaume-Uni. | [
250004,
250054,
3293,
45646,
509,
100,
4806,
390,
70,
69941,
176506,
17721,
70,
36770,
95934,
38529,
117249,
4,
70,
117604,
111,
30715,
15,
216561,
70,
109411,
2481,
111,
82588,
16,
136,
70,
117604,
111,
176637,
23,
70,
4804,
67530,
111,
32528,
136,
22,
11,
89829,
390,
70,
25515,
7,
111,
32528,
729,
8368,
47,
3173,
70,
11001,
117604,
111,
32774,
130891,
21067,
8368,
1104,
156874,
3142,
134629,
390,
70,
25515,
111,
32528,
51374,
4,
3129,
70163,
71,
32774,
130891,
678,
70,
117604,
111,
122963,
47,
3173,
70,
14098,
117604,
111,
32774,
130891,
136,
122963,
5,
581,
23,
215131,
111,
70,
120552,
5153,
22836,
23,
63445,
4,
25632,
70,
2878,
1363,
111,
122963,
4,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
13379,
9,
5636,
14098,
117604,
111,
32774,
130891,
136,
182688,
122963,
5,
82588,
509,
49504,
3674,
3934,
70,
14941,
8437,
5426,
8305,
70,
36293,
7,
23,
82588,
25515,
7,
76427,
140960,
167829,
4,
70,
110680,
113427,
13,
111,
627,
1132,
4028,
1414,
19441,
173072,
297,
1284,
959,
10,
40285,
67175,
30982,
1495,
36293,
25632,
70,
38157,
3378,
158,
75616,
23,
26560,
5442,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
30715,
136,
82588,
621,
191607,
237,
10,
11001,
77630,
939,
100,
3060,
60042,
7,
4,
7893,
538,
450,
1836,
12008,
10,
8437,
5426,
15,
21231,
14941,
27165,
247,
12960,
176637,
136,
182688,
122963,
12638,
765,
10,
84797,
8437,
5426,
15,
21231,
155400,
7,
36293,
136,
182688,
122963,
27165,
194,
182688,
122963,
509,
70,
5117,
2831,
111,
70,
56101,
2071,
1577,
47,
765,
10,
137087,
297,
27759,
4,
1379,
70,
92416,
111,
122963,
25515,
23031,
4,
136,
450,
136475,
24189,
70,
223606,
111,
182688,
122963,
509,
45890,
297,
23,
29172,
5,
24372,
10,
14922,
111,
8951,
79986,
390,
70,
231601,
27759,
136,
3060,
64853,
5844,
81887,
7,
99,
19574,
590,
1916,
137087,
297,
27759,
20271,
70,
119671,
13566,
4,
70,
13379,
9,
5636,
182688,
122963,
151169,
53,
509,
170920,
23,
9571,
4,
136,
83,
82424,
23,
41018,
25632,
10,
14012,
111,
14922,
7,
111,
72179,
1830,
5,
581,
27140,
32692,
111,
182688,
122963,
1556,
12441,
47,
129927,
214,
16912,
237,
47,
6863,
10778,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
177997,
42380,
58,
83,
27983,
11814,
390,
69941,
1419,
136,
56101,
6868,
4597,
7,
47,
15005,
47,
182688,
122963,
4,
1284,
959,
390,
15889,
64370,
5,
581,
71323,
7,
36917,
3126,
47,
29191,
38440,
7440,
19882,
5,
30715,
1556,
110,
137087,
297,
15889,
27047,
6644,
707,
27759,
5,
581,
167375,
17366,
1614,
428,
25826,
7,
111,
30715,
621,
70,
300,
86,
10776,
7,
5,
581,
9020,
10776,
4,
51529,
237,
32774,
56,
9020,
4,
83,
53333,
101637,
71,
3934,
70,
6406,
111,
9020,
136,
2789,
9020,
6,
184721,
7,
5,
3293,
83,
606,
35485,
297,
390,
70,
32774,
56,
9020,
210221,
4,
26719,
70,
105237,
3163,
89829,
9020,
151169,
53,
5,
581,
3789,
10776,
7,
621,
7228,
1257,
111,
57329,
17840,
136,
351,
9,
37165,
74132,
66,
54529,
3387,
136,
25072,
6635,
207048,
5,
581,
54529,
3387,
621,
53333,
101637,
71,
3934,
103724,
7,
15,
143321,
831,
186,
35839,
162708,
4,
6,
184721,
7,
4,
121678,
6,
184721,
7,
4,
57329,
17840,
6,
184721,
7,
707,
103724,
7,
194,
581,
25072,
6635,
207048,
191984,
70163,
70,
32354,
7,
111,
54529,
3387,
136,
103724,
7,
5,
873,
17336,
70,
103724,
17366,
4,
9782,
9935,
114942,
32316,
4,
21208,
959,
61514,
538,
5,
7270,
127,
707,
59444,
215394,
7,
32316,
100,
54427,
7,
136,
19336,
59444,
7,
74,
1836,
4734,
41207,
538,
32316,
100,
142080,
28032,
27081,
58555,
5,
151301,
538,
4,
21208,
959,
86757,
538,
4,
30715,
25,
7,
700,
87168,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
52446,
289,
54529,
3387,
4,
3129,
23,
2684,
58555,
20903,
538,
191551,
70,
89160,
54529,
3387,
5,
98423,
52446,
289,
54529,
53,
1556,
10,
47443,
29730,
34,
86216,
4,
2750,
83,
70,
185610,
25,
7,
99638,
13,
5,
182688,
122963,
1556,
70,
182688,
122963,
151169,
53,
136,
182688,
122963,
130922,
170920,
1379,
70,
18621,
41626,
186670,
5,
133698,
14922,
7,
7440,
70,
137087,
297,
38016,
7,
3542,
45890,
297,
4,
159354,
27759,
23,
182688,
122963,
509,
606,
35485,
297,
105237,
390,
70,
196212,
111,
22836,
100,
182688,
122963,
136,
131703,
7228,
23,
70,
14098,
117604,
223606,
20,
51529,
237,
44,
58,
80581,
79986,
58,
58,
23,
69822,
47,
8,
137089,
5,
1326,
4000,
27759,
4,
182688,
122963,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
534,
103724,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
25072,
6635,
207048,
5,
182688,
122963,
83,
101637,
71,
3934,
37195,
89160,
54529,
3387,
5,
145733,
38134,
538,
11814,
4,
6097,
110,
51713,
21265,
2499,
86757,
60042,
5,
176637,
1556,
10,
137087,
297,
27047,
6644,
4,
70,
50695,
4745,
223606,
4,
678,
10,
27759,
4,
51529,
237,
70,
50695,
4745,
92416,
16792,
55482,
1326,
4000,
27759,
4,
176637,
1556,
2789,
215394,
58555,
15,
5980,
867,
53,
207048,
194,
873,
17336,
903,
61514,
17366,
111,
1614,
428,
25826,
4,
2685,
621,
285,
38543,
90926,
111,
16128,
175352,
7,
23,
70,
150679,
28720,
215394,
58555,
4,
136,
5941,
19336,
26908,
215394,
7,
87420,
70,
23295,
4,
102971,
6097,
621,
959,
32813,
5,
50695,
4745,
26908,
215394,
7,
765,
10846,
2174,
2499,
14537,
7,
107314,
8035,
10,
4738,
100,
40129,
214,
37348,
111,
50509,
5,
82588,
1556,
142,
3163,
89829,
4,
137087,
297,
27047,
6644,
4,
70,
203706,
6123,
46,
30982,
1495,
223606,
4,
1295,
3129,
70,
30982,
1495,
92416,
83,
79442,
19,
5,
1326,
4000,
27759,
4,
82588,
58055,
7,
111,
1039,
25072,
6635,
207048,
12,
209,
54529,
53,
6,
184721,
7,
4,
483,
6,
108210,
3387,
4,
136,
138,
44156,
90,
5,
873,
17336,
6097,
621,
26908,
215394,
7,
4,
3129,
765,
14537,
7,
21373,
47,
8382,
111,
14941,
366,
4745,
215394,
7,
5,
82588,
83,
2843,
101637,
71,
3934,
9498,
56,
4126,
54529,
3387,
4,
3129,
621,
11814,
100,
52446,
289,
60042,
7,
5,
106073,
35509,
98,
70,
54529,
3387,
11814,
100,
4000,
27759,
17721,
27898,
136,
11891,
4,
1836,
110,
51713,
765,
142,
86757,
32354,
5,
360,
69407,
111,
70,
223606,
111,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
12638,
111,
70,
51491,
58555,
707,
91853,
7,
35839,
11764,
13,
117538,
6,
100184,
7,
1632,
74057,
111,
223606,
47,
33636,
442,
99,
70,
13038,
111,
8127,
111,
70,
14098,
117604,
5,
108945,
13388,
117538,
2843,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
26,
40098,
53732,
13,
115,
73969,
11,
15537,
9,
85600,
4,
6,
138971,
104,
25,
99733,
115,
10761,
9,
796,
525,
144687,
8,
96,
25,
53480,
133,
720,
107,
4,
96,
25,
6642,
7840,
184,
4,
95,
19859,
8,
21713,
90,
4,
82,
96,
25,
568,
42,
30766,
115,
7370,
4,
437,
99115,
5,
262,
40182,
393,
47515,
5245,
3537,
15866,
7,
8,
56361,
27993,
4757,
31,
134725,
613,
2533,
95,
94327,
113,
552,
201367,
4,
53165,
13,
224,
35296,
24,
5256,
11764,
42991,
62117,
775,
55519,
31164,
8,
3402,
54760,
1363,
11500,
7737,
82,
45447,
31,
126937,
82,
8,
59539,
7,
140926,
5,
2392,
227463,
4,
211,
653,
25,
53,
10,
452,
8,
222229,
53732,
90,
45556,
7,
22,
54285,
1236,
21,
3622,
5097,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Novel | Roman (littérature) | A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, normally written in prose form, and which is typically published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the Italian "novella" for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself from the Latin "novella", a singular noun use of the neuter plural of "novellus", diminutive of "novus", meaning "new". | Le roman est un genre littéraire, caractérisé essentiellement par une narration fictionnelle. La place importante faite à l'imagination transparaît dans certaines expressions comme « C'est du roman! » ou dans certaines acceptions de l’adjectif « romanesque » qui renvoient à l'extraordinaire des personnages, des situations ou de l'intrigue. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
21261,
83,
10,
4989,
4,
127663,
289,
29718,
4935,
3129,
98363,
7,
24833,
2182,
14135,
134858,
5,
581,
21261,
23,
70,
5744,
1615,
56104,
30482,
4527,
111,
10,
82575,
53,
117303,
20623,
5,
581,
34754,
111,
70,
117303,
21261,
99,
903,
1733,
509,
65524,
71,
390,
76106,
7,
23,
2448,
1916,
4,
136,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
64720,
15122,
23,
70,
423,
927,
142642,
5,
3698,
10763,
134393,
83,
2684,
39210,
538,
1059,
3674,
237,
157167,
54700,
21261,
7,
1295,
34488,
87168,
5,
33306,
903,
831,
186,
10,
186560,
166220,
19,
5,
194397,
6056,
70,
39395,
5744,
14922,
42179,
7,
111,
186768,
29718,
42991,
2806,
27983,
26698,
26868,
17514,
74855,
297,
23,
89160,
144239,
7,
51404,
117303,
43257,
3501,
51389,
100512,
70,
5570,
111,
70,
5744,
21261,
4,
70,
6,
60502,
22230,
111,
70,
5744,
28811,
21261,
26698,
51389,
25277,
4439,
23,
70,
12610,
329,
46876,
111,
127067,
9022,
9942,
4,
41866,
8382,
390,
3751,
4273,
29764,
8,
8302,
63736,
15,
19309,
427,
927,
142642,
247,
136,
23,
102256,
149766,
23,
427,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
15758,
136,
423,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
14713,
4,
117303,
127663,
75935,
24833,
2182,
16454,
113949,
5,
2161,
70,
3789,
3535,
4,
51389,
25277,
4439,
4,
26719,
70,
44,
670,
71360,
31947,
58,
136,
44,
284,
1151,
532,
830,
1902,
2809,
581,
21261,
83,
18925,
70,
4989,
525,
30773,
111,
29718,
4935,
117303,
127663,
4,
134629,
390,
70,
21261,
143,
5,
33306,
4,
23,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
35778,
7,
24124,
70,
99691,
237,
111,
28,
18695,
140909,
136,
70,
21261,
237,
106073,
39395,
3173,
7,
111,
70,
21261,
621,
47,
186,
14037,
23,
10,
14012,
111,
44677,
4,
26719,
54704,
289,
51651,
4,
209,
927,
1104,
136,
534,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
15758,
4,
136,
72542,
66,
30715,
4,
70,
28811,
21261,
83,
27983,
2804,
47,
765,
186,
6967,
678,
44,
60728,
7644,
5387,
67,
58,
23,
611,
8194,
5,
241,
147,
538,
21261,
7,
26698,
43240,
23,
160600,
6044,
237,
70,
44,
69397,
111,
62,
90,
2146,
58,
15,
305,
1549,
46,
6,
176830,
335,
10854,
247,
142061,
15,
15732,
46,
7103,
8719,
19831,
16,
25,
7,
44,
284,
87599,
30575,
830,
70,
44,
130758,
37412,
12610,
329,
58,
136,
14432,
21261,
7,
21656,
14,
1507,
25,
7,
44,
94553,
23062,
497,
13,
58,
15,
22000,
5759,
271,
142642,
247,
17490,
51432,
1218,
26766,
25,
44,
5267,
36340,
7340,
136,
313,
150,
188,
75189,
58,
15,
28575,
538,
5428,
2208,
142642,
247,
14407,
223,
25,
44,
11866,
11727,
2706,
136,
226839,
58,
4700,
2208,
142642,
247,
22742,
157,
75189,
111,
241,
20133,
7921,
25,
44,
647,
20133,
39209,
59144,
58,
15,
19309,
5428,
2208,
142642,
247,
136,
93219,
25166,
6563,
111,
241,
109191,
25,
7,
44,
284,
12421,
846,
51781,
58,
15,
95037,
71,
142642,
247,
3129,
16877,
13,
6,
70035,
7,
111,
92264,
21261,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
60977,
7,
57091,
136,
3905,
5072,
12741,
58,
390,
241,
5394,
4450,
232,
13676,
107,
36846,
52164,
4,
44,
12724,
549,
2347,
136,
984,
14383,
1577,
58,
390,
140819,
13,
1250,
5814,
840,
136,
44,
397,
3666,
2298,
136,
4841,
2154,
1577,
58,
390,
37874,
1073,
79834,
27173,
7,
136,
44,
284,
10605,
5165,
3666,
136,
152178,
129763,
11,
58,
390,
73138,
13,
16456,
43576,
74,
43240,
23,
42845,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
44,
5464,
939,
35297,
19,
58,
390,
34410,
27446,
15,
238,
5,
836,
19831,
247,
136,
44,
3957,
43114,
1301,
7,
58,
390,
5787,
8782,
3834,
15,
238,
5,
3252,
19831,
3142,
43240,
23,
1735,
7,
31434,
6044,
237,
70,
201,
927,
707,
190,
927,
142642,
44,
856,
4464,
31093,
2310,
58,
390,
8273,
11,
104414,
4,
305,
927,
1104,
707,
361,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
44,
11866,
3124,
11,
156324,
93399,
13992,
136,
92959,
164,
6990,
12380,
161,
126341,
58,
390,
930,
60955,
193080,
73,
4,
136,
23,
70,
361,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
44,
133876,
302,
24019,
58,
390,
5458,
2055,
121978,
4,
86961,
6102,
14,
8294,
301,
978,
25,
7,
534,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
148926,
4488,
44,
3957,
59144,
111,
15937,
658,
830,
70,
427,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
44,
100254,
53,
82945,
2369,
864,
63726,
58,
15,
748,
44,
197652,
223,
4396,
63897,
24392,
830,
70,
729,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
42845,
44759,
16,
390,
96599,
1371,
120540,
4,
2750,
54397,
23,
197212,
4,
70,
702,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
44,
3957,
14071,
223,
4396,
63897,
24392,
58,
390,
96599,
144,
9,
4645,
31916,
4,
15700,
197212,
21261,
1419,
4,
136,
44,
571,
1414,
27227,
76,
830,
59121,
23,
168655,
390,
79703,
140298,
1181,
21204,
113153,
4,
136,
70,
616,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
76438,
44,
158271,
329,
111,
70,
129335,
117604,
7,
58,
390,
72582,
123804,
169,
30434,
5,
86961,
6102,
14,
8294,
301,
978,
25,
7,
44,
618,
1935,
111,
15937,
658,
58,
15094,
50258,
1556,
2809,
151552,
237,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
5117,
21261,
136,
12610,
329,
707,
1658,
1405,
12259,
99691,
83,
10,
10644,
111,
29718,
4935,
23,
117303,
707,
51389,
5700,
23,
70,
187,
5176,
15182,
9523,
130370,
111,
19694,
11214,
13,
1405,
136,
241,
147,
538,
18799,
14713,
5,
10660,
3542,
1108,
2601,
9,
116115,
297,
156578,
7,
4,
27983,
111,
10,
472,
54350,
9,
56,
15212,
678,
40814,
1771,
14768,
2449,
4,
2750,
1379,
1865,
90,
10,
38694,
4,
14373,
442,
83,
44,
2347,
242661,
98,
77099,
91153,
5161,
136,
29685,
538,
144996,
7,
157167,
114942,
442,
1295,
70,
44,
17032,
1681,
8,
79147,
58,
136,
3789,
8562,
7,
111,
28,
18695,
4,
3129,
83687,
40814,
8780,
1242,
360,
14432,
99691,
7,
4,
106480,
8382,
111,
92265,
59665,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
94419,
72201,
27771,
47,
352,
14612,
62539,
2856,
90,
111,
29685,
538,
5161,
5,
34525,
538,
4,
99691,
163136,
509,
59121,
23,
25074,
92265,
4,
2393,
365,
9,
50645,
669,
136,
180,
52544,
1076,
4,
14432,
4,
23,
14941,
4,
89176,
136,
30839,
5,
133698,
70,
39395,
581,
13579,
44,
157,
2601,
58,
62038,
1636,
1295,
70,
36049,
111,
16610,
43515,
4,
707,
21261,
143,
450,
47143,
297,
2831,
111,
10,
28811,
30202,
29394,
111,
13765,
113965,
3934,
70,
72399,
953,
927,
142642,
5,
34997,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
6315,
437,
51,
30773,
5794,
4757,
9459,
4,
2835,
238,
22094,
22809,
134872,
674,
366,
773,
29718,
1363,
127663,
48218,
5,
239,
3687,
4247,
3193,
13,
253,
96,
25,
172008,
1363,
3900,
6276,
25331,
807,
67193,
125195,
7,
3739,
94,
313,
25,
525,
115,
6315,
38,
340,
628,
807,
67193,
26946,
17514,
8,
96,
26,
712,
75161,
3190,
94,
6315,
105397,
340,
569,
10670,
965,
18750,
253,
96,
25,
112779,
43297,
2149,
224,
84338,
7,
4,
224,
113949,
628,
8,
96,
25,
241522,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Panhard rod | Barre Panhard | A Panhard rod (also called Panhard bar, track bar, or track rod) is a suspension link that provides lateral location of the axle. Originally invented by the Panhard automobile company of France in the early twentieth century, this device has been widely used ever since. | Une barre Panhard est un composant de la suspension d'une automobile qui fournit un guidage latéral de l'essieu arrière rigide. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
60042,
111,
153532,
72179,
1830,
83,
47,
2633,
70,
160298,
7,
25813,
79259,
538,
678,
15072,
47,
70,
14361,
5,
1650,
83,
4911,
7,
9232,
12915,
2886,
47,
63769,
2856,
47,
25813,
40225,
136,
4420,
19364,
7,
15,
10617,
21753,
73,
25958,
247,
707,
5609,
47,
5609,
15,
141636,
538,
194,
581,
4378,
25612,
22158,
56282,
7,
80707,
112664,
5,
581,
4378,
25612,
1909,
83,
10,
8781,
75186,
4,
58055,
214,
111,
10,
128652,
1909,
51042,
5609,
102966,
23,
70,
5701,
47880,
237,
70,
10,
425,
133,
4,
37067,
214,
1632,
3564,
111,
70,
10,
425,
133,
47,
70,
2258,
14361,
707,
3863,
148756,
98,
70,
198274,
5609,
111,
70,
80939,
5,
581,
1909,
6,
232254,
7,
98,
40101,
3564,
678,
80953,
933,
450,
2633,
442,
91,
2452,
2601,
1257,
19364,
7,
136,
7565,
19364,
7,
4734,
4,
221,
450,
70,
10,
425,
133,
831,
25813,
23,
70,
79259,
47880,
4734,
5,
3293,
14602,
959,
191984,
64040,
67,
70,
10,
425,
133,
152050,
73,
25958,
4,
127298,
442,
83,
56104,
11814,
23,
158,
17043,
10763,
678,
141037,
214,
121641,
450,
39848,
731,
70,
10,
425,
133,
23,
70,
152050,
73,
289,
48225,
5,
3293,
70767,
83,
959,
56104,
11814,
678,
10,
95,
2407,
31576,
72179,
1830,
4,
7440,
70,
31576,
7,
61261,
100677,
20174,
80707,
128652,
2481,
4,
1284,
4734,
678,
552,
379,
31576,
72179,
17514,
5,
33306,
4,
17652,
11814,
10,
21373,
162711,
44,
107,
147,
10,
425,
133,
48,
41577,
58,
11516,
927,
129517,
16,
98,
3060,
56489,
7,
136,
22729,
118149,
7,
678,
456,
147,
95,
2407,
31576,
7,
5,
146991,
2843,
11814,
10,
4378,
25612,
22158,
47,
64040,
67,
70,
456,
147,
10,
425,
133,
98,
6863,
225073,
831,
118,
27571,
95,
2407,
6,
162386,
276,
92,
5442,
581,
92940,
111,
70,
4378,
25612,
22158,
83,
6863,
134381,
939,
5,
1650,
7,
13036,
6392,
71,
2187,
16852,
83,
450,
70,
10,
425,
133,
8110,
204988,
25813,
23,
142,
46552,
35845,
47,
70,
14361,
4,
678,
70,
4567,
223,
105950,
47,
70,
140909,
111,
70,
4378,
25612,
22158,
5,
4263,
70,
22158,
83,
5792,
16610,
4,
442,
114864,
218527,
5609,
102966,
112664,
17721,
70,
10,
425,
133,
136,
70,
14361,
99,
70,
3564,
7,
111,
70,
31576,
26983,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
4378,
25612,
22158,
83,
40715,
224,
481,
2886,
98,
164917,
2258,
7,
3501,
150679,
64333,
5,
62,
72179,
1830,
4331,
450,
83,
21373,
1284,
155034,
25958,
34390,
7,
70,
5609,
102966,
82761,
111,
70,
10,
425,
133,
25,
7,
79259,
26983,
83,
130402,
25,
7,
3126,
4588,
5,
31384,
117001,
678,
6867,
9,
14263,
133,
72179,
17514,
4,
7440,
130402,
25,
7,
3126,
4588,
83,
959,
142,
35829,
4,
28,
5,
177,
5,
10,
14012,
111,
6557,
107059,
115774,
4527,
10,
4378,
25612,
22158,
237,
10,
82761,
111,
70,
12912,
72179,
1830,
5,
581,
24490,
527,
9,
67413,
509,
456,
34198,
297,
23,
267,
47,
26698,
10,
4378,
25612,
22158,
98,
70,
456,
147,
10,
425,
133,
47,
52295,
6863,
98,
9,
52562,
45064,
62816,
48242,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
35781,
4378,
25612,
437,
51,
221990,
8,
21,
72179,
1830,
104,
25,
1811,
153532,
569,
84494,
18,
51,
33227,
429,
21,
19457,
289,
8,
96,
25,
90,
3629,
34,
6,
116467,
128652,
13,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Robert Guiscard | Robert Guiscard | Robert Guiscard (, ; – 17 July 1085) was a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily. Robert was born into the Hauteville family in Normandy, went on to become Count of Apulia and Calabria (1057–1059), and then Duke of Apulia and Calabria and Duke of Sicily (1059–1085), and briefly Prince of Benevento (1078–1081) before returning the title to the Pope. | Robert de Hauteville dit Robert Guiscard « "le Rusé" » (italien : "Roberto d'Altavilla", "Roberto il Guiscardo" ; latin : "Robertus de Altavilla", "Robertus cognomento Guiscardus", "Robertus Wiscardus"), né vers l'an 1020, mort le, duc d'Apulie et de Calabre, est l'un des plus célèbres aventuriers normands issus du duché de Normandie qui s'illustrèrent en Méditerranée. À partir de 1057, il continua la conquête de l'Italie méridionale sur les Byzantins avant d'entamer celle de la Sicile musulmane à partir de 1061 en compagnie de son frère cadet Roger. Ensemble, ils jetèrent les fondations du futur royaume de Sicile. | [
250004,
250054,
28090,
105546,
47,
209,
13023,
70,
111413,
7,
23,
98848,
4,
38162,
5117,
237,
8111,
113240,
7,
4,
3542,
5201,
538,
102403,
76,
10484,
520,
6496,
99,
67842,
20028,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
7,
136,
10,
14012,
111,
213050,
110,
13566,
5,
581,
5117,
111,
70,
41371,
111413,
47443,
7,
509,
82507,
202,
420,
1773,
33,
9904,
2750,
170920,
66570,
23,
70,
100,
87463,
111,
62,
28784,
141753,
6,
108210,
111,
62,
28784,
136,
51978,
111,
2902,
4241,
5,
360,
209,
10991,
2685,
174920,
25031,
70599,
9,
7614,
39,
136,
71153,
31,
4,
70,
6626,
88,
18557,
775,
7,
111,
6505,
89921,
111,
42522,
13,
10745,
4,
10,
280,
15145,
110,
2661,
111,
70,
1311,
510,
2311,
23,
111413,
1459,
5,
581,
6626,
33284,
297,
23,
70,
52831,
18,
111,
70,
213050,
7,
26548,
3311,
5935,
10325,
6226,
111,
5787,
53588,
5,
3311,
209,
2839,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
7,
1902,
72856,
2684,
111,
450,
140280,
5,
360,
209,
13023,
13892,
1029,
509,
19667,
19,
237,
70,
111413,
10323,
4,
136,
23,
6088,
111,
450,
6602,
70,
111413,
7,
3163,
89829,
237,
2363,
54529,
25031,
70599,
9,
7614,
39,
4,
2750,
509,
214493,
297,
23,
15504,
390,
1919,
82953,
7,
71153,
31,
4,
44,
10770,
90,
111413,
19,
4160,
47,
26766,
62,
96245,
3405,
28,
76370,
7928,
3405,
58,
24073,
2347,
6,
108210,
111,
756,
111413,
7,
23,
5787,
53588,
136,
203439,
74054,
136,
19210,
11727,
36840,
4,
2750,
174920,
1672,
209,
12465,
5,
12452,
53513,
7,
38931,
509,
70,
37195,
927,
775,
111,
6505,
89921,
111,
42522,
13,
10745,
136,
88,
18557,
390,
1919,
17932,
58386,
21612,
7671,
85,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
3311,
5935,
10325,
4816,
19,
7714,
3288,
86,
76,
4,
764,
25737,
111413,
1459,
678,
4734,
43606,
6,
121147,
297,
171503,
7,
136,
6,
95037,
939,
210276,
98,
57616,
5,
345,
5416,
24387,
6496,
23,
15786,
31,
1299,
3390,
23,
209,
13330,
4,
764,
100512,
70,
185256,
111,
10,
2062,
6496,
49586,
1297,
9,
8262,
5,
7714,
3288,
86,
76,
2843,
31358,
7,
10,
72761,
76811,
111,
53513,
7,
38931,
12,
40530,
3542,
35006,
329,
23,
5787,
53588,
99,
70,
1733,
136,
70,
2062,
6496,
53513,
7,
38931,
5809,
959,
41206,
2499,
80731,
1295,
71153,
31,
4,
7068,
456,
872,
592,
4,
100,
19210,
11727,
36840,
1902,
1660,
75204,
1919,
10002,
54529,
53,
111,
84393,
13817,
5,
53513,
7,
38931,
33662,
33284,
297,
54041,
87993,
202,
420,
7610,
111,
14304,
3116,
23,
1919,
8360,
184,
9393,
1631,
7,
678,
54041,
56388,
14,
1727,
7610,
111,
33965,
37599,
15094,
72208,
5,
581,
11737,
6602,
4,
49903,
4,
53513,
7,
38931,
25737,
87993,
202,
420,
4,
59499,
47,
8599,
2143,
111,
17629,
9381,
172,
157,
6637,
87993,
202,
420,
75312,
17704,
98,
10,
103036,
111,
10,
37702,
133,
136,
1919,
76849,
25,
7,
3535,
5,
53513,
7,
38931,
176377,
47,
1919,
82953,
71153,
31,
136,
37170,
47,
186,
2855,
3674,
10,
5618,
420,
5,
71153,
31,
4,
2750,
1902,
1660,
122799,
80399,
214,
23,
203439,
4,
26038,
53513,
7,
38931,
75101,
111,
70,
100,
87463,
111,
38213,
14,
7119,
5,
803,
1192,
1814,
1029,
297,
678,
903,
19069,
4,
53513,
7,
38931,
109133,
47,
70,
37702,
133,
111,
1735,
38591,
124575,
3922,
15,
11,
46327,
3129,
764,
14432,
24,
4806,
70,
5117,
111413,
37702,
133,
23,
63457,
20102,
4,
99,
70,
1764,
111,
142,
45964,
53928,
123841,
194,
133698,
1919,
1733,
23,
203439,
4,
53513,
7,
38931,
139505,
1919,
5117,
58386,
4,
155571,
1090,
111,
667,
191,
193037,
5,
4687,
509,
70,
78840,
6236,
10,
9109,
111,
39919,
5861,
111,
667,
191,
193037,
4,
2750,
176506,
47,
33284,
12452,
678,
1781,
472,
54350,
7,
23,
121122,
100,
12452,
71500,
38543,
604,
5,
53513,
7,
38931,
33662,
49175,
47,
149067,
19,
5,
581,
213050,
7,
69347,
26548,
2363,
18274,
204610,
756,
3387,
4,
136,
11584,
13,
29036,
38771,
83324,
71,
47,
1119,
5310,
70,
111413,
4092,
80765,
1314,
5,
18763,
187,
1176,
509,
8,
88981,
297,
4,
49903,
4,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
181107,
67,
2906,
1326,
7535,
23,
209,
14226,
390,
70,
111413,
7,
4,
25072,
297,
1379,
19210,
11727,
36840,
5,
19210,
11727,
36840,
47749,
71,
70,
11698,
26548,
70,
7426,
13,
25,
7,
43062,
62806,
3428,
68818,
5,
241,
147,
538,
23,
70,
133868,
6,
108210,
22758,
111,
62,
28784,
4,
75101,
214,
70,
7108,
131,
4,
3884,
70,
213050,
7,
47,
113014,
136,
1608,
5281,
2856,
7565,
4,
7068,
176377,
47,
4358,
22629,
18,
70,
43062,
62806,
7,
5,
53513,
7,
38931,
1902,
1380,
756,
70,
3917,
1295,
203439,
47,
75101,
70,
25737,
5,
18763,
3428,
68818,
3542,
34658,
23,
76875,
24189,
4,
86681,
19210,
11727,
36840,
25,
7,
84616,
23,
171760,
34,
25958,
21441,
9966,
70,
7426,
13,
25,
7,
11698,
4,
764,
35839,
1257,
1919,
67373,
9,
73,
9,
19729,
25,
7,
19574,
50930,
9035,
136,
33284,
297,
70,
588,
53,
4,
157167,
54700,
66570,
165197,
4,
3853,
8035,
2837,
121147,
297,
136,
49146,
128396,
13438,
17262,
84797,
20028,
4,
59499,
47,
25031,
111,
5787,
53588,
5,
58744,
297,
100,
1919,
61972,
99,
181107,
67,
4,
53513,
7,
38931,
214493,
297,
19210,
11727,
36840,
237,
54529,
111,
5787,
53588,
23,
209,
12243,
4,
645,
1919,
88,
820,
23552,
9,
6369,
9319,
2206,
66494,
53,
5,
360,
14380,
678,
48861,
4,
1919,
27150,
525,
82953,
4,
53513,
7,
38931,
175100,
98,
70,
158,
75616,
111,
5787,
53588,
136,
203439,
4,
12960,
22758,
158,
944,
2822,
70,
7893,
2481,
111,
14304,
3116,
5,
1061,
191,
7103,
1919,
206846,
4,
31895,
23,
209,
10057,
4,
53513,
7,
38931,
84797,
71,
1295,
1919,
58386,
155571,
1090,
6637,
1836,
3542,
62548,
28032,
70,
63323,
3674,
79385,
7,
5,
82990,
538,
7103,
4,
764,
139505,
602,
47515,
208,
913,
4,
70,
114015,
111,
127565,
202,
420,
1995,
111,
33965,
37599,
4,
56388,
14,
1727,
25,
7,
39457,
42,
5,
360,
30646,
100,
68772,
4049,
1919,
114015,
25,
7,
3535,
4,
127565,
202,
420,
19676,
71,
450,
53513,
7,
38931,
163684,
6626,
37702,
1577,
111,
1919,
82953,
25031,
4,
54529,
111,
70,
79680,
2182,
4,
3129,
1902,
22,
15322,
934,
297,
98,
127565,
202,
420,
25,
7,
181991,
53,
5,
581,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
12452,
8,
42522,
13,
10745,
854,
12452,
53513,
7,
38931,
94,
44,
133,
13832,
446,
58,
340,
15,
913,
150,
33,
152,
44,
196006,
31,
104,
25,
6210,
102,
36417,
830,
44,
196006,
31,
211,
53513,
39719,
246,
58,
2819,
45137,
152,
44,
196006,
223,
8,
44492,
36417,
830,
44,
196006,
223,
72180,
31,
2611,
53513,
39719,
6862,
830,
44,
196006,
223,
74403,
38931,
223,
74054,
18673,
4953,
96,
25,
66,
209,
1549,
4,
17904,
95,
4,
95279,
104,
25,
284,
96245,
13,
82,
8,
76370,
4134,
4,
437,
96,
25,
309,
224,
1001,
202608,
7,
10,
43210,
33843,
19025,
2208,
7,
83,
7921,
115,
115,
12640,
8,
209469,
13,
569,
91,
25,
379,
19981,
42,
150086,
22,
276,
31571,
34290,
40062,
5,
19597,
5103,
8,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Railway speed record | Record de vitesse sur rail | The world record for a conventional wheeled passenger train is held by France's TGV ("Train à Grande Vitesse"), set in 2007 when it reached on a 140 km section of track. | Cet article propose une chronologie des records de vitesse sur rail, sachant que le terme « sur rail » ne sous-entend pas nécessairement « pour un train ». En effet, certaines technologies de guidage (comme celle du JR-Maglev) n'utilisent pas une ligne ferroviaire. | [
250004,
250054,
52639,
152,
581,
25632,
83,
10,
28484,
5303,
111,
89931,
8999,
38352,
115923,
100,
756,
25550,
7,
82775,
47,
85358,
44828,
26255,
4,
211460,
111,
33835,
429,
4,
502,
6645,
6889,
707,
10644,
111,
6,
68823,
4,
581,
25632,
83,
10,
5303,
111,
493,
47314,
89931,
8999,
38352,
115923,
100,
101805,
289,
160298,
297,
6,
68823,
117001,
5,
581,
25632,
83,
10,
5303,
111,
38352,
115923,
100,
6,
68823,
117001,
678,
39108,
6,
117474,
2926,
7,
136,
14537,
297,
390,
39108,
2481,
12302,
2822,
47,
70,
25550,
5,
581,
25632,
83,
10,
5303,
111,
38352,
115923,
100,
6,
68823,
117001,
678,
98,
9,
24351,
160692,
47,
139392,
39108,
2481,
100,
6,
117474,
2926,
7,
6044,
237,
65676,
9,
219945,
43572,
31494,
13,
4,
65676,
39108,
48716,
25072,
136,
9060,
164552,
13,
9,
219945,
43572,
31494,
13,
25550,
7,
5,
581,
25632,
83,
10,
5303,
111,
38352,
115923,
100,
6,
68823,
117001,
678,
98,
9,
24351,
160692,
47,
135969,
289,
48302,
47,
22648,
80939,
25,
7,
160298,
7,
6044,
237,
65676,
9,
3038,
83943,
9120,
25550,
7,
136,
9060,
164552,
13,
43572,
31494,
13,
25550,
7,
450,
4527,
135969,
289,
179965,
47,
14537,
70,
22648,
160298,
7,
5,
581,
25632,
83,
10,
5303,
111,
38352,
115923,
100,
2288,
302,
43572,
31494,
90,
5,
44,
110361,
12,
3164,
115923,
678,
10,
4271,
56,
38352,
3501,
15,
2347,
17164,
5423,
390,
40550,
5861,
16,
621,
63043,
297,
136,
765,
959,
2809,
51521,
538,
493,
47314,
1242,
581,
25632,
83,
10,
5303,
111,
38352,
115923,
100,
6,
68823,
117001,
450,
4527,
1831,
502,
6645,
6889,
47,
25813,
6,
68823,
117001,
12960,
70,
160298,
7,
621,
21972,
214,
33233,
70,
28560,
5,
345,
6953,
142,
1831,
314,
3767,
191,
136,
10,
77879,
68823,
4,
70,
62,
4757,
50192,
73,
5423,
98,
190,
11994,
27898,
10,
29459,
38352,
111,
6478,
180347,
1785,
64,
127,
39695,
117878,
9607,
127,
16,
136,
10,
280,
344,
38352,
111,
6260,
121254,
1785,
64,
127,
59150,
966,
5,
617,
9607,
127,
194,
581,
25632,
621,
70,
5303,
7,
111,
8999,
17164,
83080,
172852,
38352,
7,
17721,
6626,
29398,
7,
5,
581,
83080,
38352,
7,
621,
72350,
71,
390,
70,
3622,
1733,
136,
70,
62488,
17721,
70,
6626,
29398,
7,
5,
57845,
7,
152,
378,
441,
474,
15724,
538,
36457,
268,
20,
378,
53774,
71,
4516,
268,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
81398,
5582,
26171,
773,
6,
101966,
18709,
224,
115923,
8,
129202,
613,
6,
68823,
4,
57,
62956,
41,
95,
24117,
94,
613,
6,
68823,
340,
108,
12570,
9,
182760,
452,
63264,
674,
94,
578,
51,
25550,
340,
5,
357,
21412,
4,
67193,
118299,
8,
33227,
429,
15,
277,
282,
31929,
115,
6,
68538,
9,
54084,
11150,
16,
653,
25,
95601,
660,
452,
773,
16987,
135944,
2149,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Quebec Liberal Party | Parti libéral du Québec | The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP;, PLQ) is a federalist provincial political party in Quebec, Canada. It has been independent of the federal Liberal Party of Canada since 1955. | Le Parti libéral du Québec (PLQ) est un parti politique québécois œuvrant sur la scène provinciale. Il est le plus ancien parti politique de la province, présent depuis 1867. Le pouvoir lui est revenu dans une alternance qui l'opposa successivement au Parti conservateur du Québec, à l'Union nationale, au Parti québécois puis à la Coalition avenir Québec. Le Parti libéral est un parti fédéraliste, c'est-à-dire qu'il appuie l'idée du maintien du Québec comme province du Canada: il s'opposera à l'indépendance du Québec lors des référendums de 1980 et de 1995 et appuiera la réforme de la constitution canadienne lors du référendum de 1992. Les fédéralistes francophones, la minorité anglophone québécoise ainsi que les immigrants constituent généralement la base électorale du PLQ. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
91441,
31016,
83,
60887,
297,
1295,
12,
581,
2684,
135818,
26366,
111,
903,
14922,
509,
37405,
9,
16604,
184,
11727,
25766,
73,
8918,
5,
581,
91441,
7,
3542,
23,
177986,
47,
70,
3114,
2069,
78771,
42991,
100,
2684,
111,
70,
5117,
387,
5369,
7103,
180972,
102668,
820,
2320,
4,
40494,
100,
543,
21775,
111,
91441,
66320,
939,
27759,
23,
153459,
9444,
22377,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
16648,
98816,
23,
143359,
3229,
70,
30361,
78771,
4935,
27759,
71924,
297,
37405,
2975,
583,
4,
70,
57724,
111,
70,
92265,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
39447,
1814,
3395,
111,
171827,
25730,
5,
3293,
51957,
509,
51,
114366,
23,
5813,
33970,
5,
58744,
446,
26763,
56,
66397,
903,
259,
272,
111,
2837,
69246,
47,
14537,
23,
158972,
4,
1284,
509,
91048,
7565,
390,
10,
98881,
23,
145081,
5,
1529,
509,
14432,
34735,
297,
111,
756,
124666,
5,
581,
78771,
42991,
176377,
47,
14537,
24189,
117430,
5,
581,
91441,
7,
23742,
70,
117430,
81843,
4,
136,
34658,
14537,
15490,
206735,
1830,
100,
70,
11737,
5606,
5369,
74,
70,
78771,
42991,
8306,
34658,
14537,
23,
130586,
13438,
5,
3293,
191551,
297,
70,
16648,
23,
45152,
7978,
4,
7440,
70,
30780,
141,
111,
18899,
178434,
103012,
56,
23,
70,
121049,
30361,
81843,
94419,
70,
86595,
111,
91441,
31016,
111,
25730,
139887,
329,
99,
70,
30361,
17366,
5,
438,
22819,
4989,
9,
62016,
214,
26521,
7,
111,
5813,
33970,
23,
903,
1615,
3542,
2091,
1991,
114824,
73,
136,
37405,
9,
130758,
129083,
189872,
1283,
34,
5,
3311,
61540,
4,
49903,
4,
70,
78771,
42991,
1902,
142,
95686,
10821,
3525,
57724,
4,
204990,
786,
99726,
6023,
5,
786,
99726,
6023,
42564,
71,
1919,
19085,
678,
109091,
37379,
1119,
9,
104820,
56,
16765,
2750,
1902,
100,
4806,
70,
57945,
400,
95289,
1935,
40567,
5,
786,
99726,
6023,
12441,
70,
3525,
19085,
4,
70,
32528,
119349,
15,
14006,
247,
47,
14537,
23,
70,
44500,
81843,
5,
581,
91441,
7,
176377,
47,
14537,
23,
70,
34578,
81843,
4,
1284,
72856,
442,
13438,
23,
70,
26748,
81843,
5,
10660,
47143,
297,
23,
177986,
47,
70,
32528,
119349,
24189,
1632,
6602,
7103,
786,
99726,
6023,
25,
7,
47219,
23,
41722,
5,
360,
47114,
4,
70,
33106,
2737,
27708,
297,
6863,
261,
67666,
2320,
678,
70,
91441,
31016,
111,
25730,
5,
9626,
16162,
1734,
4588,
4,
70,
19085,
23742,
142,
105719,
81843,
23,
23936,
4,
86658,
37195,
8927,
5369,
111,
79986,
390,
70,
15889,
9,
2271,
65756,
4935,
32528,
119349,
5,
3293,
94419,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
7644,
126,
135555,
4,
3129,
155034,
25958,
98816,
130586,
100510,
5,
9626,
70,
68049,
7,
44,
441,
25,
525,
96,
25,
34224,
7,
1103,
25,
2968,
15549,
58,
15,
217,
25,
7,
1733,
100,
15549,
16,
23,
23936,
136,
44,
39,
106824,
7,
19998,
2064,
58,
15,
47327,
7,
23,
2446,
10002,
18276,
16,
23,
38576,
4,
70,
5813,
33970,
27759,
1379,
188,
685,
40368,
13036,
99082,
7,
4,
26719,
12,
9626,
1734,
4588,
4,
70,
91441,
7,
126809,
10,
5813,
33970,
15889,
1419,
6,
14775,
5,
360,
20414,
38425,
4,
70,
5813,
33970,
91441,
200602,
12441,
390,
1734,
4588,
23113,
538,
6392,
24500,
150,
27686,
1295,
70,
30361,
91441,
31016,
111,
25730,
20662,
70,
5813,
33970,
91441,
31016,
10,
117781,
53702,
1295,
6863,
30361,
105416,
17365,
5,
360,
18374,
28980,
4,
36770,
100348,
24284,
157370,
339,
151816,
944,
25,
7,
26171,
71,
450,
70,
19085,
22,
1846,
184,
1919,
1774,
100,
95934,
38529,
939,
125413,
5,
581,
152132,
509,
6,
34590,
89829,
136,
4,
237,
10,
16750,
4,
3060,
91441,
7,
4,
26719,
22962,
185464,
24284,
339,
151816,
944,
4,
25737,
70,
91441,
7,
47,
33284,
70,
95934,
38529,
939,
112664,
4,
42938,
214,
23,
70,
14037,
214,
111,
70,
9148,
6,
32806,
24646,
587,
164,
15,
683,
2737,
16,
1379,
339,
151816,
944,
25,
7,
133465,
5,
116822,
7,
5595,
2822,
17721,
70,
5813,
33970,
91441,
31016,
136,
70,
30361,
91441,
31016,
1379,
1734,
4588,
4,
136,
124632,
14534,
53333,
1379,
12452,
100561,
11124,
2750,
1902,
10,
70425,
76755,
678,
58807,
19419,
112,
916,
5,
23972,
3163,
89829,
23,
19340,
4,
12452,
100561,
11124,
32872,
297,
19893,
1039,
47,
65508,
92265,
46876,
237,
70,
51521,
46876,
23,
5813,
33970,
4,
136,
25944,
297,
180972,
56195,
33744,
58807,
19419,
112,
916,
100,
171484,
289,
121215,
7,
5,
853,
100184,
297,
23,
29733,
4,
1919,
27759,
509,
2843,
352,
88500,
7,
5281,
390,
40368,
98881,
7,
5,
100561,
11124,
199747,
297,
1295,
70,
19085,
25,
7,
133465,
7103,
70,
86669,
111,
70,
28506,
81843,
47,
157370,
339,
151816,
944,
25,
7,
9148,
6,
32806,
24646,
587,
164,
5,
100561,
11124,
509,
214493,
297,
237,
91441,
57724,
390,
6,
101956,
78201,
4,
70,
36770,
14364,
111,
70,
15072,
297,
218744,
73962,
4,
44,
5267,
262,
48055,
740,
78201,
12441,
70,
65771,
30361,
1419,
80399,
23,
70,
15643,
5813,
33970,
37503,
98,
130586,
95934,
38529,
939,
4,
1284,
7068,
72856,
70,
26771,
81843,
5,
1529,
199747,
297,
237,
91441,
57724,
3060,
1733,
14432,
4,
249,
6496,
70,
3917,
100,
70,
30646,
111,
12452,
100561,
11124,
5,
14847,
100561,
11124,
176377,
237,
26521,
23,
20231,
4,
764,
65771,
538,
117,
37316,
48141,
70,
30361,
109816,
29888,
78771,
4935,
27759,
111,
66311,
21442,
86345,
53,
47,
125296,
5813,
33970,
237,
10,
117781,
100510,
4,
136,
221,
46526,
117396,
14537,
7,
100,
5813,
33970,
136,
70,
3789,
140280,
7,
5,
3293,
16750,
297,
23,
70,
1215,
7101,
43157,
136,
79602,
35461,
171484,
289,
61047,
7,
5,
149766,
111,
6097,
152132,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
3542,
959,
12540,
47314,
5,
51404,
10,
5813,
33970,
15889,
1419,
4,
100561,
11124,
47143,
297,
142,
233,
54137,
111,
23,
215131,
100,
5813,
33970,
5,
11555,
59520,
4,
89596,
5,
214493,
297,
100561,
11124,
237,
91441,
57724,
136,
26521,
111,
130586,
23,
13211,
4,
1284,
33662,
72856,
70,
13211,
81843,
47,
70,
9148,
6,
32806,
24646,
587,
164,
1379,
117085,
108434,
8918,
5,
360,
13867,
4,
7103,
70,
137578,
111,
70,
79602,
35461,
29899,
6651,
4,
5941,
15889,
1419,
43032,
111,
70,
91441,
19085,
12441,
390,
16162,
3164,
9459,
136,
30883,
786,
15477,
4,
26719,
5941,
1295,
70,
19085,
25,
7,
156206,
6,
14775,
4,
25737,
47,
3173,
70,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
9148,
400,
95289,
289,
115,
130586,
15,
21130,
2737,
16,
437,
51,
2878,
48391,
13042,
24646,
587,
164,
6,
52908,
19962,
15212,
613,
21,
102783,
84773,
13,
5,
891,
437,
95,
1001,
6,
84582,
2878,
48391,
8,
21,
140280,
4,
39397,
13106,
171512,
5,
636,
26158,
1869,
437,
52758,
34,
807,
773,
108154,
3956,
569,
96,
25,
22404,
4244,
208479,
674,
531,
9148,
17467,
11685,
115,
130586,
4,
253,
96,
25,
147547,
40567,
4,
531,
9148,
13042,
24646,
587,
164,
22790,
253,
21,
1311,
1799,
1363,
6,
131888,
130586,
5,
636,
9148,
400,
95289,
289,
437,
51,
2878,
223080,
4435,
4,
501,
25,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
1103,
25,
379,
6,
201599,
13,
96,
25,
72013,
115,
219905,
115,
130586,
3739,
140280,
115,
25730,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Schlieffen Plan | Plan Schlieffen | The Schlieffen Plan (, ) was a name given after the First World War to German war plans, the influence of Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen and his thinking on an invasion of France and Belgium which began on 4 August 1914. Schlieffen was Chief of the General Staff of the German Army from 1891 to 1906. In 1905 and 1906, Schlieffen devised an army deployment plan for a war-winning offensive against the French Third Republic. After losing the First World War, German official historians of the and other writers described the plan as a blueprint for victory. (Colonel-General) Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, succeeded Schlieffen as Chief of the German General Staff in 1906 and was dismissed after the First Battle of the Marne (5–12 September 1914). German historians claimed that Moltke had ruined the plan by meddling with it out of timidity. | Le plan Schlieffen (') est un plan militaire datant de 1905, qui a été appliqué sous une forme modifiée par les armées allemandes au tout début de la Première Guerre mondiale. Il doit son surnom au général von Schlieffen, chef de l'État-Major général de l'Armée allemande de 1891 à 1905, mais c'est le général von Moltke qui a adapté continuellement le plan de 1906 à 1913 (d'où son nom d", « plan de déploiement de 1914 ») et l'a fait appliquer en (d'où les autres surnoms de plan Schlieffen-Moltke ou de plan Moltke). | [
250004,
250054,
24372,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
113157,
1771,
34210,
4,
28811,
229000,
191,
1902,
69347,
1810,
19364,
7,
136,
70,
10846,
56,
1631,
7,
5775,
46526,
28032,
70,
72852,
1902,
2809,
4,
4000,
79612,
7,
68872,
390,
23182,
50588,
90,
160624,
47,
68728,
28692,
79986,
4295,
5,
67485,
53,
9530,
271,
7,
1902,
39908,
297,
390,
105233,
38627,
47,
60813,
70,
62816,
48242,
7,
111,
70,
1305,
9,
4645,
37035,
31,
6402,
28302,
5,
360,
70,
72399,
300,
26534,
33,
927,
142642,
4,
116338,
47644,
47143,
297,
35462,
3674,
390,
70,
30839,
34210,
111,
992,
41274,
7435,
13307,
132869,
87905,
4,
3129,
1902,
117657,
23342,
4200,
204137,
127,
542,
67870,
350,
70,
540,
820,
59150,
18374,
51374,
46,
744,
7071,
145081,
247,
12441,
70,
50588,
90,
111,
70,
23924,
30839,
102668,
820,
2320,
450,
69307,
71,
10,
38352,
53,
136,
125189,
13,
91375,
53,
26548,
70,
50588,
90,
111,
70,
77648,
92265,
145359,
7435,
12744,
132869,
89149,
111,
113157,
4830,
28583,
7071,
543,
8318,
46,
483,
18982,
172457,
194,
2161,
201,
6088,
4,
7103,
70,
99381,
111,
59588,
2858,
6088,
111994,
247,
2685,
1902,
2809,
10,
122530,
19,
14974,
104,
25,
106485,
136,
70,
59720,
111,
10,
92416,
111,
9907,
85535,
6620,
9451,
6088,
111994,
46,
702,
22482,
159983,
247,
450,
159978,
71,
15,
4205,
47,
70,
486,
32166,
5510,
194,
28090,
70,
92265,
158,
20549,
297,
67870,
350,
15,
2347,
540,
820,
16,
678,
3525,
4,
6,
128659,
52021,
50588,
90,
136,
163684,
297,
6,
80728,
7,
4,
6,
68823,
102966,
4,
5501,
41382,
7,
136,
3789,
150449,
74,
15381,
4,
6867,
59907,
136,
3789,
4912,
509,
166499,
3674,
47,
56282,
442,
6817,
214,
3934,
30839,
44540,
5,
62,
509,
205746,
3674,
98,
116,
7582,
136,
390,
22482,
159983,
4,
70,
122530,
19,
187,
1176,
1902,
124735,
47,
262,
61518,
23,
3355,
17152,
6620,
4,
92635,
111,
23189,
136,
10,
16610,
4588,
111,
93324,
7,
136,
4927,
33150,
53,
4,
70,
13267,
111,
70,
3525,
50588,
90,
168861,
67870,
350,
15,
2347,
540,
820,
16,
47,
45,
11549,
21334,
84616,
47,
158,
20549,
2856,
4,
12960,
7464,
30338,
13,
9966,
7270,
4,
54015,
1916,
92265,
6,
29031,
42182,
23,
70,
456,
147,
136,
56050,
214,
124519,
111,
36398,
1295,
15,
481,
144867,
42,
116338,
84616,
194,
581,
30839,
7,
1902,
8,
88981,
297,
70,
84616,
111,
70,
77648,
145359,
390,
14597,
101935,
136,
7068,
14037,
70,
23180,
7,
69347,
74,
4734,
2363,
14597,
23189,
136,
49894,
1902,
225081,
2856,
47,
141621,
7270,
136,
28214,
67,
88669,
69407,
5,
188515,
7,
390,
4,
168861,
70,
45,
46354,
111,
47,
56050,
6,
68823,
102966,
136,
6,
80728,
7,
4,
3129,
3884,
6782,
177488,
98,
55386,
7,
39209,
332,
62783,
65514,
5,
67870,
350,
15,
2347,
540,
820,
16,
54397,
14432,
19441,
21771,
59121,
4,
23,
171512,
4,
450,
92265,
65842,
8780,
2806,
37105,
2856,
47,
3249,
10,
111780,
13,
71834,
136,
4527,
756,
70,
15889,
65514,
5,
581,
63773,
91375,
3387,
111,
111994,
12441,
67870,
350,
15,
2347,
540,
820,
16,
47,
15673,
450,
764,
1902,
2809,
121742,
19,
1284,
390,
14487,
4,
764,
203251,
142,
26548,
70,
92265,
43904,
4,
390,
35971,
70,
1631,
3934,
70,
127067,
4,
24145,
70,
13267,
111,
70,
55386,
7,
39209,
187,
1176,
1902,
2809,
124735,
390,
15700,
111,
74336,
64370,
5,
67870,
350,
179140,
47,
163684,
707,
141621,
70,
47143,
214,
65514,
3129,
70,
92265,
158566,
297,
4,
26548,
70,
18782,
7,
111,
70,
30839,
117907,
66,
207048,
4,
2750,
7103,
70,
6817,
111,
7270,
4,
9807,
118,
27686,
10,
63773,
3564,
47,
70,
1631,
5,
11554,
1727,
542,
122,
24429,
9136,
21204,
8055,
543,
11548,
46,
953,
7071,
64104,
16,
136,
3789,
116338,
5351,
1314,
4,
1884,
177545,
15849,
21882,
23,
15,
3957,
41021,
25,
7,
5550,
23,
70,
2091,
2149,
70237,
23,
62,
89583,
19,
581,
15,
151895,
3432,
29865,
16,
509,
10,
3835,
136,
68018,
1030,
60756,
93,
10821,
10750,
7103,
15745,
8901,
275,
69418,
27252,
7582,
129706,
46,
616,
20414,
54566,
247,
66801,
71,
70,
6,
236479,
187,
1176,
21455,
136,
6863,
35778,
7,
5,
8901,
275,
69418,
509,
30391,
111,
70,
15,
683,
6563,
39209,
7714,
8080,
247,
42179,
111,
15,
3957,
65786,
111,
70,
4713,
111,
5550,
28032,
70,
202220,
111,
200541,
65786,
74,
22759,
21950,
7,
33418,
74668,
73419,
136,
16030,
111,
5744,
32692,
99,
70,
19210,
65665,
18,
12535,
111,
10271,
1295,
125800,
5,
9082,
112006,
4816,
1779,
136,
6868,
4597,
7,
1884,
93726,
542,
208780,
14,
4,
4518,
5876,
11727,
542,
2041,
13,
6947,
56,
4,
9920,
25357,
127,
1779,
136,
51661,
16200,
18860,
56,
4,
18822,
71,
450,
8901,
275,
69418,
509,
223920,
70,
99716,
218963,
111,
70,
187,
1176,
5,
8901,
275,
69418,
1902,
65508,
71,
15,
60427,
35778,
8780,
16,
126809,
390,
151992,
542,
134405,
13,
4,
3934,
70,
35187,
111,
116338,
32692,
136,
81887,
297,
10,
456,
158288,
2320,
111,
15,
20320,
5550,
194,
8901,
275,
69418,
54397,
450,
100700,
13,
147595,
1902,
179140,
47,
101637,
113857,
3934,
15,
151895,
3432,
111,
219776,
16,
707,
15,
151895,
3432,
111,
146353,
1830,
16,
1284,
1902,
68,
71,
23,
149635,
8108,
764,
5809,
15226,
184,
70,
12877,
5,
8901,
275,
69418,
54397,
450,
120025,
92,
70,
32774,
1902,
62,
66596,
214,
92265,
192586,
2481,
136,
10,
104851,
47,
192026,
5987,
8509,
9,
866,
50248,
1212,
4,
67870,
350,
15,
2347,
540,
820,
16,
169361,
1257,
10,
8,
13158,
53,
674,
1774,
100,
159983,
132869,
12825,
4,
41206,
214,
450,
15700,
25545,
91375,
53,
5809,
186,
69307,
71,
1284,
70,
92265,
65508,
71,
158,
59478,
23,
170612,
5,
3311,
172457,
4,
67870,
350,
17569,
450,
70,
92265,
187,
1176,
509,
5792,
113138,
47,
186,
8,
88981,
297,
69405,
136,
23,
168707,
4,
67870,
350,
90698,
10,
87823,
13,
1631,
1284,
6777,
959,
41206,
142,
23468,
91375,
53,
5,
581,
15411,
111,
70,
17932,
14922,
111,
70,
36160,
9,
683,
6563,
39209,
5550,
136,
70,
27781,
111,
70,
34210,
111,
992,
41274,
1902,
105876,
297,
66724,
47,
9842,
158,
59478,
23,
166304,
136,
49002,
23,
186868,
5,
67870,
350,
41591,
71,
450,
23,
15700,
1631,
4,
102126,
2806,
765,
47,
78431,
10,
5798,
150,
1363,
111,
9942,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
1774,
124503,
478,
26042,
15,
25,
16,
437,
51,
1774,
128683,
607,
1236,
8,
66007,
4,
569,
10,
5325,
225823,
12570,
773,
13822,
201623,
13,
366,
199,
6,
163443,
7,
185315,
90,
531,
2533,
30708,
8,
21,
38394,
10389,
173517,
57416,
5,
891,
21084,
775,
613,
1687,
531,
61387,
542,
124503,
478,
26042,
4,
21861,
8,
96,
25,
138971,
9,
4613,
15503,
61387,
8,
96,
25,
7614,
10528,
13,
185315,
13,
8,
145081,
253,
66007,
4,
732,
501,
25,
525,
95,
61387,
542,
67870,
350,
569,
10,
90281,
19686,
84319,
95,
1774,
8,
96903,
253,
70351,
15,
71,
25,
17605,
775,
9901,
104,
830,
94,
1774,
8,
68296,
365,
14,
5911,
8,
41310,
340,
16,
82,
96,
25,
11,
3193,
6,
115285,
42,
22,
15,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Kent | Kent | Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west. The county also shares borders with Essex along the estuary of the River Thames (connected by land via High Speed 1 and the Dartford Crossing), and with the French department of Pas-de-Calais through the Channel Tunnel. The county town is Maidstone. | Le Kent () est un comté d’Angleterre situé au sud-est de Londres, entre la Manche et l'estuaire de la Tamise. Son chef-lieu est Maidstone. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
9351,
44,
605,
2517,
58,
83,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
111,
56101,
202395,
59665,
136,
509,
51529,
23,
25074,
14941,
237,
44,
441,
2517,
830,
44,
441,
2517,
459,
2208,
830,
44,
59441,
2980,
58,
15,
5584,
97160,
309,
37534,
678,
10,
242,
25612,
313,
25,
237,
242,
605,
2517,
9,
25,
194,
360,
42845,
97264,
77261,
83,
119056,
237,
581,
16128,
1556,
2809,
95699,
34,
138518,
16792,
70,
17743,
13,
929,
25320,
238,
1615,
4,
237,
243,
525,
297,
390,
7413,
7,
1295,
70,
2799,
42,
10484,
99,
138087,
7,
277,
372,
5,
581,
2888,
7514,
721,
1799,
927,
7,
3542,
88303,
20271,
70,
54311,
4353,
75708,
1615,
5,
8622,
83,
10,
98870,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
42911,
731,
72944,
4,
70599,
72944,
4,
136,
12610,
1615,
6,
167618,
4,
237,
117414,
71,
390,
7413,
7,
136,
66139,
6044,
237,
70,
21434,
14230,
107,
86761,
45364,
136,
70,
12610,
23228,
7,
111,
70,
2541,
2517,
118666,
53,
5,
581,
5744,
9351,
111,
77261,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
53008,
50828,
1771,
2565,
44,
331,
1952,
58,
91084,
44,
9013,
58,
707,
44,
18492,
56,
830,
707,
144681,
1295,
10,
12840,
5264,
10821,
2565,
44,
331,
188,
58,
44,
51716,
4,
150522,
58,
15,
16093,
6,
137463,
661,
51426,
244357,
177,
9,
5627,
4,
501,
7079,
5,
44,
50886,
19,
66769,
58,
4426,
44,
10517,
7851,
58,
44,
51716,
51029,
3293,
98363,
7,
70,
8394,
48850,
2831,
111,
70,
43581,
54529,
53,
16128,
237,
10,
132988,
3551,
707,
184085,
289,
103724,
5,
109112,
64914,
1902,
151552,
70,
16128,
237,
44,
316,
830,
707,
5368,
111,
70,
4171,
4526,
318,
23,
8651,
77269,
5,
581,
120069,
65272,
111,
70,
5744,
54529,
53,
509,
390,
70,
1733,
111,
12610,
130891,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
70599,
72944,
109120,
90,
4,
51529,
237,
70,
11678,
19,
47754,
5,
64914,
54397,
450,
70,
3395,
111,
77261,
3542,
242,
1272,
2060,
70,
2684,
9782,
52021,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
130891,
25,
5,
77261,
100512,
10,
60097,
3815,
111,
70,
3314,
1636,
20271,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
136,
509,
51529,
237,
44,
54694,
4526,
58,
1295,
1672,
361,
1197,
136,
17164,
297,
237,
44,
441,
2517,
58,
23,
6,
152177,
5,
581,
39395,
92264,
23,
109261,
16037,
111,
70,
54529,
53,
3542,
51529,
237,
70,
44,
441,
1236,
63991,
830,
707,
77261,
3395,
5,
581,
26349,
111,
4171,
720,
87180,
509,
70,
142105,
23,
77261,
5,
360,
6,
191304,
4,
11584,
13,
139256,
53,
87,
6,
140545,
297,
70,
167821,
29752,
6635,
15,
434,
497,
100512,
12190,
104734,
13,
111,
4171,
720,
87180,
7103,
1919,
47219,
16,
237,
70,
5117,
63590,
964,
10534,
111,
4171,
720,
87180,
5,
360,
70,
96362,
6602,
4,
104734,
13,
65771,
538,
117176,
71,
70,
2070,
66,
18813,
62394,
18,
6865,
1297,
9703,
111,
77261,
47,
14949,
2481,
5,
581,
17893,
329,
184,
111,
4171,
720,
87180,
100512,
30715,
25,
7,
5117,
241,
100711,
5007,
6872,
678,
5117,
7515,
5252,
7263,
136,
1556,
16792,
47143,
297,
30715,
25,
7,
11698,
111,
14949,
2481,
5,
581,
17932,
4331,
27686,
14941,
7515,
5252,
7263,
509,
23,
77261,
99,
128359,
1515,
234120,
5,
360,
70,
534,
927,
142642,
4,
70,
3395,
111,
77261,
30666,
297,
70,
146631,
44,
4153,
21605,
102,
830,
91084,
44,
59437,
88981,
297,
58,
707,
44,
309,
2271,
944,
2822,
740,
3293,
147453,
134629,
70,
116000,
191,
111,
130891,
390,
25031,
111,
111413,
1459,
237,
764,
509,
51,
2886,
47,
1614,
693,
13,
70,
54529,
53,
136,
1836,
9807,
118,
27686,
110990,
69407,
5,
581,
77261,
3395,
25,
7,
136475,
39746,
7154,
26548,
70,
111413,
7,
12441,
47,
77261,
25,
7,
4331,
2320,
237,
10,
36137,
9,
8913,
1687,
10821,
54529,
53,
5381,
10325,
23,
209,
18197,
5,
9626,
70,
109650,
79986,
111,
25031,
25,
7,
23552,
9,
6369,
9319,
180,
246,
111,
9631,
10999,
4,
70,
54529,
53,
509,
2855,
3674,
21373,
14537,
7,
47,
8382,
2855,
3674,
23,
70,
58555,
132988,
214,
82588,
136,
176637,
5,
77261,
509,
89160,
538,
2878,
1363,
297,
3934,
24453,
136,
10542,
77261,
4,
136,
3934,
21,
2347,
7,
136,
75281,
7,
5,
581,
89160,
77261,
83,
1632,
111,
70,
24814,
525,
63920,
111,
130891,
5,
2161,
209,
8055,
88847,
23,
77261,
83,
23,
70,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
107767,
111,
30715,
5,
1650,
132988,
7,
70,
99321,
90,
1184,
10363,
53,
136,
70,
23924,
27414,
47,
70,
144477,
4,
136,
70,
7832,
14481,
111,
984,
814,
136,
70,
14941,
55969,
47,
70,
127067,
5,
9942,
83,
36880,
70,
7832,
217,
5,
581,
13036,
20787,
48461,
289,
66139,
111,
70,
54529,
53,
621,
35509,
98,
10,
36549,
111,
6,
91854,
7,
136,
118666,
4778,
51042,
28,
4438,
1104,
25617,
36880,
70,
54529,
53,
5,
32255,
621,
70,
50339,
111,
20022,
1830,
111,
70,
1401,
289,
555,
65949,
4,
10,
65949,
36880,
77261,
136,
26832,
13802,
75935,
390,
117745,
13,
112664,
7,
387,
1104,
963,
19879,
5369,
6650,
5,
3293,
65949,
58055,
7,
111,
142,
1407,
56,
135355,
111,
94207,
92,
36917,
208479,
135355,
7,
111,
26655,
56,
15497,
43882,
4,
2902,
7136,
313,
5259,
4,
61187,
56,
15497,
43882,
4,
1401,
27245,
313,
5259,
4,
136,
1401,
289,
555,
19096,
34165,
5,
581,
6,
91854,
7,
136,
118666,
4778,
100,
4806,
3229,
70,
172554,
71,
26580,
53,
23030,
48141,
4271,
56,
3501,
70,
172554,
71,
94207,
92,
4,
50997,
43882,
4,
707,
19096,
34165,
5,
132556,
26079,
7,
4,
3596,
71,
34165,
4,
39055,
13534,
4,
136,
79233,
34165,
621,
88303,
98,
50997,
43882,
4,
12960,
35154,
80728,
136,
14493,
80728,
22576,
7,
621,
88303,
98,
19096,
34165,
5,
2541,
18,
13534,
4,
181689,
39285,
4,
70,
2888,
7514,
59444,
7,
4,
602,
19514,
38648,
86,
4,
3036,
7864,
3915,
4,
4171,
720,
87180,
4,
90943,
4,
136,
984,
814,
621,
88303,
98,
94207,
92,
5,
581,
8394,
1515,
538,
40059,
111,
70,
1401,
289,
555,
65949,
1556,
2809,
23030,
48141,
16065,
390,
70,
15520,
4,
136,
6,
195167,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
22392,
208877,
7,
111,
984,
814,
621,
13379,
7440,
10,
94207,
92,
6,
91854,
51529,
237,
70,
23924,
49472,
7,
23356,
7,
70,
184085,
5,
63438,
592,
984,
814,
136,
125647,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
77261,
15,
16,
437,
51,
375,
2312,
104,
26,
53480,
133,
720,
107,
94128,
531,
8932,
9,
525,
8,
67557,
4,
1148,
21,
185162,
82,
96,
25,
525,
34,
9459,
8,
21,
1218,
5453,
5,
4815,
21861,
9,
6387,
34,
437,
3596,
71,
34165,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Panhard | Panhard | Panhard was a French motor vehicle manufacturer that began as one of the first makers of automobiles. It was a manufacturer of light tactical and military vehicles. Its final incarnation, now owned by Renault Trucks Defense, was formed by the acquisition of Panhard by Auverland in 2005, and then by Renault in 2012. In 2018 Renault Trucks Defense, ACMAT and Panhard combined under a single brand, Arquus. | Panhard & Levassor est un constructeur automobile français dont l'activité civile a été arrêtée en 1967, après sa reprise par Citroën. L'entreprise, rachetée en 2012 par Renault Trucks Defense, est devenue sous le nom de Panhard Defense constructeur de véhicules militaires, essentiellement des blindés légers, produits en France dans deux usines à Marolles-en-Hurepoix (Essonne) et Saint-Germain-Laval (Loire). | [
250004,
250054,
4378,
25612,
509,
7311,
538,
35839,
4378,
25612,
82,
636,
4079,
4970,
4,
136,
509,
170920,
237,
142,
153532,
218343,
50509,
390,
157370,
4378,
25612,
136,
3050,
45207,
636,
4079,
4970,
23,
158972,
5,
4378,
25612,
82,
636,
4079,
4970,
54324,
2363,
5117,
153532,
23,
100439,
4,
35509,
98,
10,
232476,
87907,
86872,
5,
636,
4079,
4970,
113054,
297,
1919,
132954,
1295,
7270,
183093,
241,
21555,
5861,
13156,
7299,
4,
10,
34391,
136,
99638,
13,
111,
38334,
54359,
232476,
25,
7,
33946,
7,
23,
9942,
5,
77168,
214,
13156,
7299,
25,
7,
158972,
47219,
4,
232476,
62458,
297,
13156,
7299,
25,
7,
64685,
8770,
127394,
47,
85358,
98,
604,
72399,
71390,
25,
7,
122921,
5,
581,
4378,
25612,
82,
636,
4079,
4970,
86872,
509,
2704,
52021,
390,
127394,
4,
2750,
139505,
636,
4079,
4970,
23,
100439,
5,
232476,
136,
636,
4079,
4970,
100512,
23902,
4,
136,
99764,
136912,
7,
678,
1632,
15700,
5,
32255,
5117,
117001,
5423,
5941,
5744,
5570,
7,
4,
1284,
12638,
509,
10,
1632,
9,
16713,
4331,
5,
10660,
11814,
10,
501,
14707,
206,
95212,
47,
160404,
10,
121293,
9,
33926,
33,
72397,
11728,
5,
581,
80939,
2843,
60213,
71,
10,
12912,
9,
121147,
297,
180586,
5,
893,
125800,
4378,
25612,
82,
636,
4079,
4970,
83,
22299,
297,
678,
70,
5117,
5744,
179965,
5,
1326,
70,
141692,
7270,
1104,
12724,
34,
33,
131224,
4,
74733,
3453,
5372,
191,
46979,
20051,
1919,
678,
10,
2288,
4209,
160298,
4,
18822,
71,
47,
186,
1632,
111,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
188513,
7,
111,
70,
24702,
133,
5,
360,
145081,
4,
70,
14380,
88303,
6863,
5117,
756,
9,
5267,
4079,
4970,
4331,
4,
10,
44,
61340,
111,
70,
4927,
58,
3299,
12,
70,
44,
294,
54726,
23846,
4378,
25612,
58,
35060,
71,
111,
22759,
160298,
7,
4,
10,
12912,
9,
121147,
297,
87907,
678,
456,
147,
160298,
22648,
4,
136,
10,
22684,
112,
132692,
214,
9,
429,
147,
179965,
4,
54324,
99,
97977,
44,
95022,
58,
7,
5,
15,
23389,
2806,
47143,
70,
5570,
24189,
36958,
2298,
238,
65508,
71,
6002,
206,
7761,
12708,
23,
61786,
5,
16,
3293,
509,
47,
24209,
70,
5570,
108802,
100,
153532,
7,
100,
2684,
111,
70,
11737,
142642,
5,
581,
5701,
6602,
4,
4378,
25612,
82,
636,
4079,
4970,
99764,
2363,
232476,
87907,
86872,
678,
333,
75457,
6,
55474,
1172,
12018,
108846,
4,
2750,
100,
4806,
1919,
10002,
2258,
14380,
5,
360,
125800,
4,
44,
55956,
25612,
82,
636,
4079,
4970,
58,
117001,
122799,
5117,
136,
17932,
23,
70,
7270,
1104,
113469,
112,
10442,
1104,
28636,
164,
45712,
4,
1632,
20279,
297,
2639,
390,
636,
4079,
4970,
4,
100,
4572,
162869,
4097,
5,
33306,
4,
20271,
70,
121049,
7270,
1104,
16305,
7,
55228,
1104,
28636,
164,
45712,
4,
636,
4079,
4970,
509,
85235,
538,
23,
461,
2822,
4743,
47,
10,
150631,
12960,
31577,
47,
71864,
5962,
1916,
10,
10269,
4,
136,
68,
71,
23,
7270,
70,
25632,
6602,
5,
79281,
193233,
214493,
297,
636,
4079,
4970,
237,
9082,
30195,
23,
117430,
4,
136,
34658,
70,
12447,
24189,
64104,
5,
1529,
69347,
70,
4378,
25612,
82,
636,
4079,
4970,
33734,
3934,
1632,
111,
70,
142105,
136,
2684,
18348,
2886,
142901,
4295,
111,
153532,
7,
8108,
6661,
5550,
87,
5,
4378,
25612,
7,
23742,
183851,
45712,
7,
1295,
125800,
47,
106355,
5,
4378,
25612,
82,
636,
4079,
4970,
126809,
70,
4378,
25612,
22158,
4,
3129,
21449,
47,
186,
11814,
23,
5941,
3789,
52895,
111,
153532,
7,
237,
5299,
5,
28090,
64972,
4378,
25612,
79786,
47,
85493,
87907,
7,
15490,
101805,
289,
3502,
3132,
4,
17368,
1379,
86872,
70,
91,
133,
3134,
3502,
272,
55556,
450,
1902,
2809,
33407,
297,
390,
70,
15672,
28166,
2369,
133,
114996,
5,
6300,
1177,
33,
64972,
136,
58410,
70,
4378,
25612,
619,
636,
4079,
4970,
221636,
145870,
87794,
111,
115774,
678,
101805,
289,
3502,
272,
87907,
7,
4,
1284,
6097,
3542,
122399,
33233,
8752,
2258,
7,
14537,
297,
390,
91,
133,
3134,
3502,
272,
14537,
25072,
7,
5,
77168,
214,
67842,
185688,
136912,
7,
47,
70,
91,
133,
3134,
3502,
272,
55556,
390,
4378,
25612,
25,
7,
10002,
177907,
130625,
4,
1295,
58410,
570,
27712,
756,
4378,
25612,
2258,
7,
11814,
91,
133,
3134,
3502,
272,
87907,
7,
5,
9626,
70,
79390,
2408,
111,
161597,
663,
73,
3284,
446,
4,
3129,
13028,
1295,
70351,
570,
23031,
4,
4378,
25612,
619,
636,
4079,
4970,
25,
7,
543,
105553,
136,
387,
105553,
115774,
3542,
70,
51521,
79169,
289,
2258,
7,
5,
133698,
70,
1631,
4378,
25612,
4,
1884,
3789,
105207,
153532,
108558,
7,
4,
142156,
297,
98,
1631,
36049,
4,
26719,
21334,
101935,
111,
116338,
118149,
7,
4,
310,
1530,
9,
2408,
104532,
37511,
9,
128897,
7,
4,
17863,
82761,
7,
4,
136,
21334,
4948,
136,
21213,
148064,
6,
128019,
7,
5,
581,
116338,
3542,
2843,
311,
33,
98,
70,
91,
133,
3134,
3502,
272,
87907,
71,
4378,
25612,
387,
36599,
5,
9082,
821,
66494,
66570,
11814,
6626,
2273,
36599,
4378,
25612,
60457,
1193,
5843,
7,
678,
106750,
7306,
2408,
104532,
87907,
7,
100,
1919,
3357,
6181,
4,
136,
6097,
3542,
195409,
47,
186,
51592,
390,
7270,
72004,
85358,
214,
116338,
119893,
17721,
70,
12912,
9,
2256,
136,
70,
3050,
14907,
4170,
73416,
5,
77168,
214,
70,
30646,
47,
88669,
23,
24531,
4,
4378,
25612,
138755,
71,
44828,
1505,
2258,
36049,
23,
11994,
45913,
678,
70,
209,
36599,
4378,
25612,
60457,
1193,
2947,
4,
3129,
11814,
10,
7306,
2408,
104532,
87907,
5,
3293,
509,
134629,
17262,
21775,
14432,
390,
17262,
1286,
7306,
2408,
104532,
115774,
3129,
1221,
765,
2809,
16031,
47,
2499,
59463,
124901,
122378,
7,
479,
9,
85,
3674,
70,
1631,
4,
1284,
1836,
5036,
49504,
3674,
51,
8961,
297,
39108,
7,
136,
10,
14012,
111,
3789,
129344,
7,
5,
1326,
70,
423,
927,
7270,
15366,
17367,
4,
23,
18374,
45913,
4,
4378,
25612,
3542,
44116,
214,
22759,
115774,
4,
756,
678,
22759,
19932,
104532,
87907,
7,
4,
237,
28960,
7,
12,
3311,
60487,
4,
756,
4378,
25612,
25,
7,
2258,
7,
3542,
14537,
297,
390,
114996,
91,
133,
3134,
3502,
272,
87907,
7,
450,
11814,
158285,
91,
133,
3134,
7,
5,
581,
158285,
91,
133,
3134,
7,
3542,
6117,
13857,
136,
22729,
56,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
4378,
25612,
619,
636,
4079,
4970,
437,
51,
64549,
7745,
153532,
43054,
13319,
96,
25,
70353,
42446,
10,
5325,
10,
132226,
13,
22,
28980,
4,
13220,
57,
158323,
366,
228268,
5,
339,
25,
49801,
4,
673,
65735,
4170,
22,
1324,
366,
60855,
165589,
7,
207068,
4,
437,
8,
68334,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
4378,
25612,
207068,
64549,
7745,
8,
81121,
7,
128683,
7,
4,
134872,
674,
224,
44948,
2246,
47017,
1314,
4,
24558,
22,
9942,
807,
7821,
1821,
12741,
253,
48529,
14388,
9,
33,
9,
841,
3408,
771,
4084,
15,
647,
4503,
86,
16,
82,
12190,
9,
169378,
9,
2729,
1405,
15,
15363,
2149,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sequencing | Séquençage | In genetics and biochemistry, sequencing means to determine the primary structure (sometimes incorrectly called the primary sequence) of an unbranched biopolymer. Sequencing results in a symbolic linear depiction known as a sequence which succinctly summarizes much of the atomic-level structure of the sequenced molecule. | En biochimie, le séquençage consiste à déterminer l'ordre linéaire des composants d'une macromolécule (les acides aminés d'une protéine, les nucléotides d'un acide nucléique comme l'ADN, les monosaccharides d'un polysaccharide, etc.). | [
250004,
250054,
27583,
40,
944,
60636,
83,
70,
9433,
111,
72694,
214,
70,
241454,
118,
112,
12989,
111,
10,
34475,
27583,
38551,
5,
1061,
2060,
4,
2684,
27583,
40,
944,
60636,
1556,
2809,
51339,
297,
17368,
70,
121293,
29527,
1363,
55300,
126809,
390,
120025,
92,
22986,
56,
5,
3293,
61353,
4527,
7,
40,
944,
3956,
9,
159975,
29527,
1363,
111,
10,
27583,
142518,
90,
164,
132539,
17368,
73197,
297,
241454,
118,
112,
218250,
90,
5,
33306,
4,
3525,
40,
944,
60636,
118299,
6044,
237,
17198,
75287,
944,
60636,
621,
21647,
214,
142,
118055,
12008,
111,
70,
40,
944,
60636,
16839,
5,
5455,
8584,
13,
2053,
621,
5036,
8035,
181653,
390,
17198,
75287,
944,
60636,
3501,
22986,
56,
27583,
40,
944,
60636,
5,
166259,
8364,
944,
60636,
1556,
225081,
25545,
8584,
13,
40,
944,
60636,
5,
86196,
26206,
141,
8584,
90,
831,
186,
40,
26513,
37534,
23,
10,
11001,
11675,
678,
40368,
20028,
154271,
678,
903,
61353,
5,
3293,
61353,
509,
2843,
11814,
47,
40,
944,
3956,
70,
8584,
13,
111,
14631,
149993,
78684,
5,
581,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
27583,
22,
40899,
7,
70,
63559,
4677,
100,
38043,
8966,
47,
188545,
136,
42238,
13,
5,
262,
30524,
214,
70,
40,
944,
3956,
83,
127298,
80234,
23,
20531,
25188,
3934,
15400,
136,
3642,
25150,
7,
6867,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
23,
190659,
28368,
7,
5,
88949,
111,
70,
22799,
131011,
27583,
1556,
47,
38043,
8966,
4,
51359,
111,
27583,
40,
26513,
5170,
83,
80234,
23,
138155,
538,
2499,
16128,
111,
333,
109622,
25188,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
23,
54411,
442,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
135812,
4,
99219,
4,
136,
38516,
538,
85493,
39734,
7,
100,
101412,
70997,
7,
5,
209683,
538,
4,
25188,
3934,
60875,
62976,
7,
1543,
37105,
47,
39734,
7,
100,
6615,
9702,
223,
70997,
7,
5,
10257,
20489,
19,
25443,
83,
10,
71119,
20756,
592,
80244,
4,
678,
70,
38516,
100,
5941,
80234,
38742,
136,
11374,
5,
581,
25075,
1681,
9709,
272,
83,
10,
13579,
43780,
297,
390,
44,
3957,
109401,
271,
58,
47,
98363,
70,
3530,
20489,
19,
109622,
183234,
111,
119303,
25,
7,
27165,
4,
136,
83,
24,
4806,
7103,
42179,
30520,
25075,
1681,
5,
25075,
1681,
152018,
538,
92054,
297,
70,
54,
34,
79298,
1733,
111,
27583,
40,
944,
60636,
118299,
15,
282,
63600,
2822,
390,
11034,
136,
23718,
16,
2806,
186,
99,
19713,
237,
4271,
237,
119303,
25,
7,
27165,
5,
25075,
1681,
9709,
3132,
58755,
67,
70,
25545,
15,
73,
3060,
50218,
59058,
157034,
19,
80973,
16,
227204,
7,
23,
11034,
4,
136,
51312,
7,
23,
23718,
4,
111,
10,
96551,
111,
118299,
4,
26719,
27583,
40,
944,
60636,
4,
27583,
142518,
90,
164,
4,
136,
10,
37457,
111,
72761,
136,
181135,
43315,
72977,
11814,
23,
21308,
125195,
136,
23,
72694,
214,
21308,
45646,
7,
5,
360,
121293,
29527,
1290,
40,
944,
60636,
15,
294,
64289,
40,
944,
60636,
247,
111938,
83,
173969,
297,
99,
10,
29458,
1764,
98,
70,
110934,
27583,
390,
17368,
10,
16610,
1194,
6126,
34,
11030,
14981,
112,
242,
78667,
25,
88066,
53,
47,
70,
110934,
99,
450,
10776,
5,
581,
1194,
6126,
34,
11030,
14981,
112,
4809,
83,
65042,
297,
17368,
10,
27583,
35874,
27160,
184,
4,
142,
193807,
13,
450,
143126,
1636,
27583,
5,
8942,
31353,
297,
678,
70,
4809,
136,
27583,
35874,
27160,
184,
621,
70,
22759,
8,
76634,
539,
11030,
14981,
112,
51039,
15,
125903,
33976,
46389,
7,
247,
33233,
678,
10,
27226,
202104,
111,
10,
121293,
121011,
214,
241454,
118,
112,
15,
840,
18,
39210,
538,
10,
45,
9,
112,
76634,
539,
11030,
14981,
112,
194,
581,
8,
76634,
539,
11030,
818,
17996,
92635,
23,
70,
119329,
21115,
15044,
99,
70,
116,
25,
136,
99,
70,
138,
25,
19069,
111,
70,
105598,
184,
49711,
75449,
4,
127298,
24145,
1836,
621,
183540,
297,
28032,
10,
27583,
49711,
75449,
1836,
56282,
442,
1295,
8035,
53333,
28,
10617,
27686,
5,
360,
903,
40,
26513,
3443,
22759,
12921,
53678,
41204,
621,
6,
212423,
4,
12638,
70541,
214,
4734,
111,
70,
22759,
51168,
76634,
11049,
191,
34,
11030,
818,
17996,
74,
70,
49504,
1363,
111,
70,
121293,
121011,
214,
241454,
118,
988,
390,
70,
27583,
35874,
27160,
184,
23,
10,
96759,
19069,
50339,
23,
10,
36549,
111,
62548,
27583,
38551,
7,
4,
111,
12921,
13267,
7,
4,
450,
121011,
13,
678,
10,
34475,
51168,
31,
38308,
45121,
539,
11030,
14981,
112,
5,
581,
38551,
7,
621,
7068,
13267,
9,
184,
6276,
3674,
390,
77556,
139006,
90,
164,
23,
10,
26814,
35874,
2263,
1294,
68065,
112,
6434,
4,
707,
1286,
39210,
538,
5036,
4,
23,
10,
653,
118201,
47589,
43333,
15,
15644,
2298,
1294,
16,
152382,
678,
10,
4498,
12600,
7,
35874,
1991,
5,
893,
30700,
47,
70,
67967,
2069,
111,
70,
4809,
83,
47,
67967,
70,
29527,
22230,
64457,
4,
39210,
538,
35839,
242,
1459,
13,
29527,
1290,
40,
944,
60636,
25,
5,
581,
13036,
92940,
111,
903,
51515,
83,
70,
28484,
40,
944,
60636,
5423,
831,
186,
51339,
297,
23,
10,
11001,
132539,
4,
43257,
3501,
70,
22759,
44841,
678,
70,
67967,
297,
9,
78667,
51515,
5,
3293,
83,
163846,
297,
390,
67967,
2069,
12638,
111,
70,
51168,
76634,
539,
11030,
14981,
112,
121293,
9,
30524,
4597,
7,
678,
10,
84797,
127179,
150506,
2160,
13,
4,
3129,
127179,
90,
5170,
99,
10,
12921,
259,
272,
23986,
927,
5,
3293,
55300,
83,
99156,
136,
63773,
56,
3501,
70,
2160,
13,
4809,
51515,
4,
1284,
1543,
27489,
1286,
773,
1353,
2053,
37185,
15,
238778,
155955,
7,
247,
4743,
47,
10,
110934,
108750,
60212,
23,
70,
49504,
1363,
111,
70,
21334,
2160,
13,
121293,
9,
30524,
4597,
7,
5,
3293,
2967,
1556,
2809,
207583,
34390,
71,
678,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
3525,
193807,
90,
136,
2160,
90,
450,
881,
77651,
49504,
1363,
141796,
2481,
5,
3293,
55300,
83,
5036,
11814,
100,
70,
18410,
144732,
111,
40,
944,
60636,
132539,
7,
237,
442,
83,
15044,
8781,
42,
136,
64720,
56,
5,
581,
13036,
31635,
100,
903,
83,
450,
70,
4809,
7,
54,
959,
765,
47,
186,
84797,
538,
67967,
6259,
15,
143321,
831,
186,
10,
88551,
14700,
21161,
100,
10,
11001,
9,
4032,
114122,
4809,
247,
102971,
903,
83,
40715,
111,
10,
50509,
678,
195409,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
3530,
1861,
6224,
4,
95,
2168,
944,
20511,
429,
35060,
253,
225304,
96,
25,
59548,
400,
733,
9459,
224,
221990,
7,
104,
25,
1811,
111789,
432,
3703,
75449,
15,
1577,
43840,
90,
1849,
2246,
104,
25,
1811,
502,
2312,
1212,
4,
199,
315,
152692,
818,
17996,
104,
25,
309,
43840,
13,
315,
152692,
11503,
3739,
96,
25,
12351,
839,
4,
199,
22460,
7,
2263,
9254,
17996,
104,
25,
309,
35874,
7,
2263,
9254,
2506,
4,
3021,
5,
194,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Sergo Ordzhonikidze | Grigory Ordjonikidze | Sergo Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze, born Grigol Konstantines dze Ordzhonikidze ( – 18 February 1937), was a Georgian Bolshevik and Soviet politician. | Grigory Konstantinovitch Ordjonikidze, souvent orthographié Ordjonikidzé (en ; en ), né le en Géorgie et mort le à Moscou, est un révolutionnaire bolchévique géorgien et homme politique soviétique, proche de Staline. Son surnom dans la clandestinité était ou. Il fut assassiné probablement sur l'instigation de Staline dans le cadre de l'élimination de ses rivaux et du fait de divergences sur la politique caucasienne à l'instigation de Lavrenti Beria. Son assassinat fut le signal du lancement d'une purge stalinienne en Géorgie dans laquelle Beria a joué un grand rôle. | [
250004,
250054,
31945,
11490,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
509,
103122,
23,
145769,
23,
143893,
107,
2420,
4,
10,
54427,
23,
70,
1461,
10471,
62493,
17957,
111,
70,
102374,
145359,
15,
35613,
23,
70,
74175,
43866,
10776,
111,
69919,
194,
2096,
297,
7103,
1919,
57988,
289,
9963,
1021,
9319,
4,
764,
509,
70,
17932,
29041,
111,
154240,
13,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
136,
5177,
6471,
30633,
70789,
41535,
34884,
74,
764,
1902,
142,
114210,
82953,
4,
25766,
53588,
5,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
25,
7,
67373,
154240,
13,
509,
10,
32786,
111,
142,
35439,
20628,
67175,
69919,
19,
110,
2661,
14449,
4,
12960,
5177,
6471,
30633,
509,
10,
16320,
36800,
5,
84247,
40859,
7103,
31945,
11490,
25,
7,
127319,
4,
1919,
42732,
68,
71,
1295,
142,
202711,
5,
154240,
13,
79786,
70,
14449,
40617,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
33284,
297,
70,
102374,
7142,
182017,
239,
38648,
31016,
15,
15396,
397,
37352,
16,
23,
106355,
3229,
764,
509,
729,
136,
79786,
100,
2856,
23,
142,
1379,
64330,
28412,
10534,
15917,
1916,
95,
11,
144997,
7,
100,
70,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7808,
1363,
111,
70,
19085,
5,
3311,
66007,
10,
135555,
80723,
23,
49002,
4,
136,
764,
509,
34475,
1286,
169907,
95486,
9035,
5,
1529,
509,
34784,
297,
100,
70,
5117,
1733,
23,
14487,
66007,
100,
6181,
214,
121641,
136,
66933,
40368,
21775,
23,
101085,
5,
110427,
297,
97910,
4,
764,
18738,
71,
59335,
538,
47,
102126,
47,
71864,
110324,
4,
21208,
764,
33662,
176377,
47,
4488,
23,
84874,
4,
7440,
764,
1902,
198395,
2809,
20697,
5,
8622,
764,
104902,
5808,
13,
70,
91234,
4347,
10013,
121,
112,
136,
509,
581,
1810,
70751,
111,
70,
102374,
18543,
5550,
23,
38222,
24124,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
6,
140545,
297,
237,
70,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
25,
1311,
147869,
42,
111,
82739,
4,
25134,
49002,
4,
136,
70,
23924,
60570,
9381,
223,
5,
360,
903,
31486,
764,
24124,
22631,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
115525,
217,
12654,
136,
70,
65925,
43643,
23,
82739,
4,
1284,
442,
509,
23,
70,
60570,
9381,
223,
450,
764,
509,
2684,
36457,
5,
63999,
47,
158895,
51049,
15702,
23,
70,
23924,
60570,
9381,
223,
23,
20414,
24531,
4,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
136,
3789,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
1902,
47,
18738,
13,
47,
70,
101120,
7,
23,
8055,
237,
70,
26349,
509,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
1311,
1192,
22824,
5,
51404,
23,
1274,
6238,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
12441,
81887,
7,
47,
122991,
1311,
1192,
2594,
79063,
1314,
47,
32997,
2363,
93324,
7,
136,
33284,
70,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
4,
1284,
509,
959,
65771,
5,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
2843,
5808,
297,
41714,
7,
678,
70,
4000,
5024,
4834,
136,
11614,
33768,
43904,
136,
104687,
71,
2856,
47,
33284,
4,
106926,
214,
450,
70,
115524,
5426,
509,
21373,
360,
70,
7103,
125458,
111,
70,
102374,
135555,
111,
38222,
4,
70,
25134,
60570,
9381,
223,
1902,
148431,
16065,
1295,
49002,
4,
136,
390,
4122,
9,
165826,
48402,
297,
17262,
41371,
117249,
12,
135665,
4,
217455,
4,
136,
69919,
5,
12981,
7816,
5342,
103488,
23,
70,
10776,
509,
84046,
74,
4734,
70,
26349,
111,
84874,
509,
1379,
6226,
111,
10,
19336,
21115,
111,
4000,
756,
3387,
99,
450,
6275,
5,
17106,
18410,
40370,
7,
111,
29700,
23,
70,
10776,
10932,
84874,
4,
442,
509,
111,
30306,
131011,
47,
70,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
450,
1836,
6226,
70,
16128,
5,
24372,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
51371,
3674,
6226,
23,
70,
23924,
60570,
9381,
223,
4,
96125,
31089,
71,
142,
12989,
47,
4049,
98,
729,
11994,
23031,
47,
114606,
100,
142,
116000,
191,
111,
217455,
5,
345,
6953,
70,
479,
22829,
111,
10,
4000,
12981,
7816,
5342,
75,
22876,
214,
23,
217455,
4,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
12989,
297,
70,
96129,
33,
927,
126140,
47,
205491,
98,
1438,
7071,
23031,
74,
678,
2684,
111,
70,
217455,
14,
187,
1176,
181952,
135665,
23,
16321,
122169,
9,
161397,
10075,
127,
4,
84874,
509,
95699,
34,
138518,
390,
70,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
390,
155349,
450,
17431,
5,
581,
28,
6991,
678,
3129,
217455,
509,
95699,
34,
138518,
28,
36846,
555,
297,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
4,
136,
764,
80723,
20662,
212485,
7,
47,
83184,
21373,
116000,
5245,
111,
135665,
24372,
70,
6,
167618,
111,
70,
25134,
60570,
9381,
223,
4,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
34739,
142,
36457,
31486,
23,
137633,
214,
12981,
7816,
5342,
180210,
645,
70,
10776,
4,
69919,
23,
17311,
186607,
449,
150675,
4488,
4743,
47,
70,
37515,
177986,
47,
70,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
2685,
5,
1301,
70,
10336,
111,
70,
113472,
964,
11951,
4,
35379,
169,
497,
1881,
23586,
509,
70,
109650,
57724,
111,
70,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
23,
69919,
1284,
1902,
47,
4488,
678,
70,
4000,
133465,
4,
3129,
509,
65450,
17721,
132989,
13676,
11416,
23586,
136,
667,
693,
276,
428,
32624,
5,
180,
14775,
47,
1919,
5369,
111,
4516,
237,
142,
5808,
56,
136,
3790,
24816,
13676,
11416,
23586,
509,
5299,
9,
177981,
297,
54940,
70,
69919,
19,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
4,
12960,
276,
428,
32624,
509,
10,
37515,
502,
54137,
111,
69919,
19,
15889,
37022,
4,
3129,
509,
959,
237,
5700,
678,
4000,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
5,
3293,
12441,
47,
10,
501,
5544,
17721,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
136,
70,
69919,
19,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
4,
41866,
237,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
2806,
124962,
70,
67660,
111,
70,
69919,
1779,
4,
2750,
3542,
16031,
678,
70,
16648,
28032,
70,
23295,
5,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
136,
79062,
4,
15044,
24,
42991,
111,
69919,
4,
3542,
142837,
1672,
70,
15889,
8780,
44116,
297,
390,
70,
47143,
214,
69919,
19,
1111,
7816,
5342,
7,
15,
840,
18,
1902,
25737,
23,
56694,
247,
2750,
3542,
61475,
538,
107003,
47,
4488,
678,
70,
12981,
7816,
5342,
7,
5,
10660,
90698,
69919,
19,
15889,
8780,
237,
85583,
10,
120332,
237,
32774,
102374,
1608,
34,
2082,
8780,
4,
23,
450,
15044,
20117,
7,
360,
70777,
35379,
169,
497,
10926,
23586,
509,
24,
4806,
70,
10336,
111,
70,
15881,
27131,
63871,
111,
70,
84158,
271,
31016,
136,
111,
70,
27985,
1314,
25,
136,
1460,
162,
10840,
25,
360,
16711,
29619,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
179468,
53,
154240,
3677,
18,
206,
35379,
513,
10926,
23586,
4,
29239,
707,
24948,
41382,
14,
446,
35379,
513,
10926,
8243,
446,
15,
33,
2819,
22,
6,
247,
18673,
95,
22,
71774,
1478,
478,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
8455,
12600,
4,
437,
51,
195839,
76070,
3488,
12640,
686,
944,
45447,
1478,
6594,
82,
51512,
48391,
221,
686,
76572,
4,
78733,
8,
79062,
13,
5,
4815,
613,
1687,
807,
21,
193580,
5097,
14283,
628,
5,
891,
17624,
110938,
446,
151635,
613,
96,
25,
73,
25774,
2320,
8,
79062,
13,
807,
95,
28802,
8,
96,
25,
446,
150,
91407,
8,
3401,
1427,
330,
6077,
82,
115,
3193,
8,
45,
814,
110343,
7,
613,
21,
48391,
30843,
9381,
58258,
253,
96,
25,
73,
25774,
2320,
8,
84393,
982,
118,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Citroën GS | Citroën GS et GSA | The GS is a family car manufactured and marketed by Citroën for model years 1970-1986 in saloon and estate bodystyles (1970-1980), over a single generation. The GS received a facelift in 1979 and was subsequently marketed as the GSA in hatchback and estate bodystyles (1979-1986). Almost 2.5 million units were sold. | La Citroën GS / GSA est une voiture fabriquée par le constructeur automobile français Citroën à d'exemplaires, de 1970 à 1986, dans l'usine de Rennes-La Janais (Ille-et-Vilaine). Il s'agit à l'époque de la voiture la plus vendue par Citroën après la 2 CV et l'AX. Le nom GS provient de son nom d'étude, « projet G », devant être décliné en version moteur 4-cylindres à plat type GX et moteur rotatif type GZ. Elle a remporté le trophée européen de la voiture de l'année en 1971. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
74356,
152382,
70,
43599,
23,
228268,
25,
7,
37457,
4,
17721,
70,
116,
105553,
136,
25472,
111503,
2258,
7,
136,
70,
44752,
34,
93905,
41869,
159354,
6137,
5,
581,
41869,
1902,
109133,
207583,
1257,
55637,
1295,
6863,
1653,
13,
26531,
748,
70,
228268,
4937,
10763,
92959,
4,
136,
107314,
70,
82466,
7,
111,
2684,
92265,
2926,
64370,
5,
54642,
6496,
903,
16839,
43599,
9803,
100,
809,
18266,
33,
5369,
107003,
3789,
142901,
4295,
42805,
3934,
70,
2684,
18348,
2886,
4,
11192,
21950,
16839,
33180,
23,
9942,
5,
3293,
70163,
71,
678,
70,
34754,
84458,
136,
3525,
31461,
53,
100,
70,
41869,
9,
107,
133266,
214,
228268,
313,
1542,
4,
70,
27898,
29700,
52028,
4,
136,
142,
64853,
297,
40515,
2590,
47014,
1294,
87907,
4,
12441,
228268,
47,
159978,
4620,
9167,
18,
2408,
23,
27898,
5,
581,
74356,
435,
678,
34648,
16839,
26946,
7154,
136,
509,
70,
142105,
143092,
228268,
3299,
100,
5941,
5369,
5,
56467,
11648,
4,
184376,
74356,
115774,
136,
10149,
136555,
12243,
527,
6703,
115774,
3542,
181653,
23,
3622,
5,
992,
5062,
70,
116,
105553,
4,
25472,
4,
41869,
136,
22972,
4,
70,
74356,
509,
8306,
51521,
538,
76242,
71,
47,
70,
4602,
5,
62,
7082,
31255,
3299,
509,
110518,
122799,
3229,
228268,
678,
7090,
434,
1295,
70,
7082,
16839,
4,
678,
10,
10846,
54,
3121,
2258,
7,
91048,
645,
23,
32158,
100,
134234,
60042,
7,
136,
47,
186,
44116,
297,
23,
169005,
7,
5,
24372,
70,
13452,
509,
53017,
6259,
4,
6097,
707,
68743,
297,
2258,
7,
3542,
54324,
4,
153161,
47,
93215,
111,
70,
117058,
16070,
7,
5,
62,
28704,
297,
9,
372,
302,
10336,
20016,
4331,
509,
126809,
4,
136,
102971,
8306,
11814,
237,
179140,
442,
509,
20600,
297,
23,
15127,
519,
29505,
9,
136,
3799,
19,
9,
93457,
71,
115774,
237,
442,
7228,
22729,
91995,
674,
64720,
56,
136,
99156,
5,
581,
74356,
34739,
616,
5369,
47,
85493,
1295,
61475,
4331,
47,
83184,
5,
581,
47114,
41869,
2947,
509,
119675,
1286,
135587,
3501,
70,
2258,
442,
91995,
71,
4,
70,
228268,
4937,
10763,
92959,
4,
137802,
10,
21334,
43599,
23,
70,
86991,
37457,
111,
70,
16839,
5,
360,
36327,
4,
228268,
126809,
70,
313,
963,
4,
10,
373,
73163,
2258,
160469,
13,
47,
26292,
70,
43599,
23,
6863,
37457,
17721,
70,
21334,
41869,
136,
70,
6,
57278,
116,
105553,
5,
55441,
136475,
678,
25647,
1884,
10,
40515,
2590,
87907,
136,
64707,
75031,
34,
47148,
72179,
1830,
42459,
297,
237,
97370,
2449,
4,
678,
10,
3525,
4,
5744,
14361,
47,
14858,
5,
116267,
17,
720,
2320,
509,
70,
44,
441,
4598,
4,
58,
3129,
102337,
40099,
71,
142,
44,
284,
266,
305,
58,
678,
10,
4989,
4,
156100,
951,
13,
5,
360,
36102,
4,
34754,
1902,
109133,
47,
44,
223353,
563,
830,
3129,
509,
20903,
47,
8035,
36049,
43542,
5,
228268,
68872,
70,
2258,
509,
5792,
21373,
47,
70,
31017,
60855,
611,
136,
390,
28980,
27331,
563,
509,
45890,
297,
5,
52455,
111,
70,
135969,
289,
82761,
7,
136475,
47,
44,
223353,
527,
830,
3129,
100512,
70,
74356,
5,
581,
74356,
509,
82775,
390,
12452,
2331,
1900,
4,
678,
10,
156100,
6626,
16530,
4331,
450,
81148,
7,
3060,
102337,
6492,
107777,
47,
70,
28980,
4331,
35187,
390,
12264,
73,
3814,
885,
44,
211707,
11,
55061,
10669,
16409,
1242,
2161,
744,
8055,
19340,
4,
228268,
83184,
297,
70,
74356,
5,
581,
14361,
20623,
509,
237,
10,
10271,
13,
15,
11,
22759,
9,
24401,
57,
100702,
678,
17262,
5609,
54825,
247,
23,
10,
4271,
12620,
20623,
678,
10,
189173,
14065,
39,
12620,
5,
581,
37511,
242554,
7,
26038,
70,
2965,
24911,
552,
13,
24500,
45964,
111,
2499,
80939,
99,
70,
1733,
5,
2161,
6863,
83184,
4,
6863,
5201,
28813,
22230,
23,
14713,
99201,
70,
74103,
26560,
4,
17652,
17894,
4,
60855,
305,
136,
310,
10442,
29907,
81438,
5,
18621,
37511,
242554,
7,
225081,
70,
2258,
47,
3249,
70,
2965,
111,
70,
19882,
14537,
4,
1284,
70,
2258,
237,
83184,
297,
8306,
2347,
9393,
169361,
35778,
8780,
450,
442,
509,
1379,
62783,
297,
5,
228268,
29823,
297,
70,
31089,
678,
70,
39864,
1363,
23,
6088,
29172,
4,
237,
142,
35829,
4,
111,
10,
150679,
25568,
4015,
6,
10060,
87907,
5,
33198,
14,
4806,
14537,
124735,
1295,
47,
4,
1284,
442,
509,
70,
52295,
71,
9983,
944,
450,
6183,
94419,
1810,
70,
1286,
113138,
87907,
4,
136,
3129,
225081,
70,
142901,
42,
4,
678,
70,
150679,
87907,
71,
11389,
7,
4,
47,
138804,
70,
17932,
72397,
70460,
136,
70,
2704,
22648,
70460,
4,
118055,
70,
80939,
38352,
117,
75534,
6,
10681,
39,
1295,
1105,
1785,
64,
127,
2858,
158406,
9607,
127,
16,
47,
11585,
758,
1785,
64,
127,
20808,
5,
304,
9607,
127,
194,
181268,
42,
12912,
30316,
13,
17116,
7,
3542,
2843,
112031,
71,
5,
73372,
538,
70,
74356,
136355,
10176,
102337,
6492,
107777,
47,
2499,
3789,
2258,
98,
70,
16839,
4,
24189,
70,
34754,
111,
70,
150679,
228268,
313,
1542,
23,
27898,
5,
581,
4271,
12620,
4331,
4,
678,
10,
84797,
195550,
4,
509,
189353,
141,
46,
10,
1256,
206,
12620,
108802,
509,
90698,
5792,
19537,
92812,
390,
45733,
58807,
2076,
47924,
5,
581,
27898,
313,
1542,
99764,
903,
60213,
5,
581,
49935,
509,
8306,
2347,
9393,
210650,
538,
21334,
4,
23,
2831,
4743,
47,
70,
19069,
214,
111,
70,
69463,
160298,
98,
2663,
111,
70,
87907,
5,
149766,
70,
39395,
74356,
15,
309,
3675,
28506,
16,
136,
70,
527,
6703,
765,
70,
225073,
47014,
1916,
47617,
38352,
102220,
15,
62318,
320,
23,
50961,
47,
157796,
105994,
7,
247,
43257,
3501,
70,
45,
16765,
14037,
23,
10,
101805,
289,
239721,
5,
581,
14432,
74356,
15,
161063,
27193,
24189,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
70,
527,
6703,
16,
1902,
10,
101805,
289,
38352,
102220,
5,
581,
74356,
509,
122399,
23,
22759,
85247,
7,
12,
527,
25132,
15,
37382,
247,
74356,
7687,
15,
22000,
94250,
247,
74356,
1193,
15,
85927,
247,
136,
74356,
102960,
7,
15,
56219,
44616,
194,
581,
74356,
1193,
136,
102960,
7,
3542,
4734,
122399,
237,
57,
100702,
7,
5,
581,
74356,
509,
2843,
19882,
4,
1295,
6088,
32158,
4,
237,
10,
22759,
1911,
29398,
259,
6126,
15,
84189,
16,
136,
10,
21373,
6626,
9,
24401,
44,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
228268,
74356,
248,
527,
6703,
437,
773,
62473,
241934,
13,
366,
95,
64549,
7745,
153532,
43054,
228268,
253,
104,
25,
3355,
195,
2424,
19027,
4,
8,
19340,
253,
21735,
4,
807,
96,
25,
223,
1212,
8,
15790,
1444,
9,
2729,
30382,
164,
15,
568,
1229,
9,
126,
9,
89272,
16182,
194,
891,
91,
25,
30235,
253,
96,
25,
89780,
8,
21,
62473,
21,
1001,
125821,
13,
366,
228268,
13220,
21,
116,
27479,
82,
96,
25,
72850,
5,
636,
9901,
74356,
64467,
2517,
8,
775,
9901,
104,
25,
60565,
4,
94,
19183,
527,
340,
4,
51841,
4385,
27441,
150,
733,
22,
11389,
122123,
7306,
2408,
52891,
2109,
253,
7007,
10644,
527,
1542,
82,
122123,
47014,
7737,
10644,
527,
1511,
5,
14663,
10,
14194,
6982,
446,
95,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Alu element | Séquence Alu | An Alu element is a short stretch of DNA originally characterized by the action of the "Arthrobacter luteus (Alu)" restriction endonuclease. "Alu" elements are the most abundant transposable elements, containing over one million copies dispersed throughout the human genome. "Alu" elements were thought to be selfish or parasitic DNA, because their sole known function is self reproduction. However they are likely to play a role in evolution and have been used as genetic markers. They are derived from the small cytoplasmic 7SL RNA, a component of the signal recognition particle. "Alu" elements are highly conserved within primate genomes and originated in the genome of an ancestor of Supraprimates. | Une séquence Alu est un court fragment d'ADN appartenant à la famille des petits éléments nucléaires intercalés ou SINE ("short interspersed nuclear element"). Elles sont caractérisées par la présence d'un site de restriction de l'endonucléase de restriction "Alu"I (5'-AGCT-3'). Elle provient de la rétrotransposition de l'ARN 7SL (Cet ARN non-codant fait normalement partie du complexe appelé particule de reconnaissance du signal, qui intervient lors de la synthèse par le ribosome des protéines membranaires et des protéines excrétées) qui a eu lieu chez l'ancêtre commun des Euarchontoglires. Cette séquence a évolué en séquence Alu chez les primates. Elle est longue d'environ 300 pb et ne comporte aucun gène. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
53928,
14449,
83,
10,
14449,
111,
57346,
4935,
80854,
23,
2829,
67,
8584,
90,
4,
26719,
70,
14135,
8584,
13,
5,
18799,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
80854,
621,
1672,
2668,
3647,
80836,
7,
4989,
136,
621,
127298,
18507,
47314,
237,
16610,
1940,
20595,
5281,
72249,
80854,
15,
88868,
16474,
16,
54940,
70,
18507,
111,
57346,
4935,
27583,
80854,
5,
581,
222201,
45646,
83,
190,
25,
20,
16995,
62,
20,
62,
758,
134873,
284,
910,
20,
16995,
335,
20,
63306,
284,
1218,
379,
20,
138,
25,
4,
7440,
16995,
62,
136,
16995,
335,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
44,
133,
2480,
16294,
58,
136,
44,
54969,
16294,
18939,
621,
21373,
241454,
118,
112,
40,
26513,
5170,
5,
25129,
297,
15700,
3917,
4,
442,
83,
18822,
71,
5744,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
80854,
74216,
71,
1295,
10,
10336,
47,
6,
46741,
119485,
111,
6626,
117781,
172894,
7,
15,
115777,
379,
142,
20873,
22460,
31648,
16,
645,
805,
19879,
5369,
6650,
4,
8311,
329,
6863,
45,
282,
12259,
45646,
111,
6626,
21373,
4,
1284,
117781,
22460,
31648,
15,
133,
2480,
136,
7108,
121641,
16,
33284,
297,
390,
142,
62,
9,
26932,
3126,
56,
5,
149766,
22460,
31648,
621,
17569,
47,
765,
216479,
71,
1295,
361,
30508,
4,
2843,
51529,
237,
159,
38796,
6,
125499,
5,
581,
140909,
111,
70,
35874,
284,
6,
46741,
41110,
7,
17721,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
87143,
5,
8622,
621,
645,
1632,
19879,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
80854,
1940,
20595,
5281,
87420,
70,
14135,
8584,
13,
4,
136,
442,
83,
25902,
3674,
450,
1672,
4068,
14427,
111,
70,
14135,
8584,
13,
58055,
7,
111,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
40,
26513,
5170,
5,
33306,
4,
40715,
3501,
81730,
3949,
621,
35874,
178851,
1771,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
4,
74918,
2852,
23,
1286,
3501,
1632,
3173,
707,
6,
178851,
194,
360,
18592,
4,
845,
7912,
29629,
161,
136,
46068,
37700,
134053,
450,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
80854,
3542,
65450,
23,
6626,
13036,
1614,
69128,
7,
51529,
237,
53928,
1375,
15,
76,
4806,
7103,
29629,
161,
16,
136,
53928,
294,
15,
76,
4806,
7103,
37700,
247,
136,
3789,
53928,
1614,
69128,
7,
3542,
2843,
41371,
538,
134053,
390,
40368,
94407,
5,
147466,
98,
4,
10,
1614,
9,
22144,
212122,
111,
53928,
294,
3129,
99201,
36457,
53928,
80854,
509,
34475,
70,
84797,
9351,
53928,
1723,
5,
16433,
4420,
5684,
19879,
5369,
4,
70,
53928,
1375,
42592,
429,
83,
70,
10332,
525,
136,
19713,
36457,
23,
70,
14135,
8584,
13,
5,
581,
27150,
56,
53928,
294,
42592,
429,
83,
1672,
496,
19879,
5369,
10332,
136,
7464,
70541,
7,
3060,
36457,
80854,
5,
201106,
4,
70,
53928,
1723,
80854,
621,
70,
27150,
525,
111,
70,
17262,
136,
765,
70,
158036,
50745,
47,
25813,
33233,
70,
14135,
8584,
13,
5,
581,
103882,
53,
111,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
1614,
69128,
7,
12441,
47,
70,
170933,
6023,
111,
31347,
64,
60427,
22293,
7,
4,
136,
62952,
70,
44836,
13,
3126,
17721,
3900,
7522,
2886,
80854,
15,
71232,
80854,
16,
136,
1940,
20595,
5281,
57346,
4935,
27583,
15,
68754,
297,
71200,
7,
111,
36457,
80854,
194,
335,
418,
80854,
23,
12540,
7,
136,
324,
329,
621,
21373,
47,
884,
223,
23,
450,
1836,
2843,
216479,
71,
1295,
361,
30508,
6,
125499,
4,
1284,
1836,
4734,
765,
1632,
25737,
22460,
1991,
16294,
5,
59653,
33297,
111,
14135,
884,
223,
621,
2843,
14037,
23,
1658,
64865,
731,
90,
4,
136,
9071,
111,
335,
80854,
23,
324,
329,
621,
2843,
14037,
23,
12540,
7,
5,
32255,
80854,
621,
153161,
14037,
23,
9407,
5245,
136,
1257,
86429,
144314,
53,
80854,
111,
22293,
7,
5,
581,
242447,
3173,
111,
53928,
136,
335,
418,
83,
70,
165082,
53928,
22460,
1991,
15,
14676,
594,
194,
5153,
9,
52347,
26518,
3173,
7,
111,
70,
25737,
136,
7108,
121641,
32316,
4,
24117,
71,
4092,
25737,
53928,
22460,
31648,
15,
919,
94202,
7,
16,
136,
4092,
7108,
53928,
22460,
31648,
15,
919,
35812,
7,
16,
107013,
538,
5,
62,
135818,
563,
94202,
23,
2829,
1636,
83,
70,
77269,
5955,
96,
8766,
125499,
5,
32964,
5201,
125568,
42,
44,
11728,
90,
58,
621,
14037,
23,
53928,
12,
10,
190,
25,
62,
16530,
678,
70,
133238,
7,
4,
136,
10,
138,
25,
335,
16530,
678,
70,
133238,
7,
15,
54491,
98701,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
110,
22062,
194,
808,
125499,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
30334,
34601,
71,
390,
6,
125499,
35874,
27160,
184,
4830,
4,
765,
10,
21373,
1284,
37515,
56,
125568,
42,
45646,
5,
149766,
16530,
90,
621,
105866,
23,
70,
25737,
16294,
5,
53928,
80854,
70541,
22759,
707,
10846,
56,
119256,
31,
1771,
43840,
57553,
12830,
764,
3798,
1991,
15271,
23,
6863,
70796,
125568,
42,
4,
678,
70,
4568,
1632,
645,
143,
26783,
678,
70,
44,
571,
16530,
740,
360,
903,
361,
30508,
15,
294,
38796,
16,
6,
125499,
27781,
35064,
4,
123309,
764,
3798,
31648,
621,
1379,
2256,
71,
17368,
10,
18652,
13315,
4,
678,
70,
351,
9,
137175,
289,
50960,
764,
3798,
1991,
8,
157,
3674,
17368,
10,
20633,
3674,
13315,
12,
581,
230466,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
70,
44,
6210,
34,
87,
58,
22,
246,
539,
11030,
6991,
83,
190,
25,
1377,
64,
15390,
138,
25,
74,
450,
83,
4,
70,
193807,
13,
314,
933,
70,
27583,
33180,
17721,
70,
42348,
85963,
136,
19932,
1952,
1212,
99996,
90,
15,
73,
92319,
58437,
36917,
194,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
80854,
621,
102778,
100,
15913,
1363,
111,
108055,
13,
9,
159975,
22293,
7,
5,
10660,
621,
2843,
75412,
23,
70,
30334,
59478,
111,
43573,
1272,
22293,
7,
136,
831,
68018,
15549,
70,
3917,
10,
22293,
83,
36510,
297,
5,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
80854,
621,
24036,
30145,
771,
42182,
136,
6713,
1884,
27583,
71200,
7,
7228,
1295,
6,
125499,
35874,
27160,
184,
4830,
9,
66332,
48141,
6,
125499,
7,
5,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
80854,
54,
959,
22,
40899,
100,
21308,
38742,
5,
10660,
621,
143126,
3674,
237,
2499,
3789,
27583,
40,
944,
3956,
4,
1284,
56566,
98,
130028,
24036,
30145,
771,
42182,
100,
58093,
111,
3525,
80854,
5,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
12830,
456,
182867,
136,
3268,
47691,
9842,
7,
390,
182809,
7,
678,
26073,
230466,
2878,
66695,
15,
294,
38796,
7,
247,
3129,
36442,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
2168,
944,
3956,
53928,
437,
51,
29685,
38551,
104,
25,
12351,
839,
20939,
86216,
253,
21,
27348,
224,
35135,
99905,
229089,
7,
1940,
408,
20683,
628,
159,
25585,
24073,
186500,
1940,
20595,
5281,
72249,
12830,
51029,
125876,
2045,
2835,
238,
22094,
7,
8493,
366,
21,
94969,
104,
25,
309,
1764,
8,
185190,
8,
96,
25,
4017,
539,
152692,
6991,
8,
185190,
44,
6210,
34,
58,
568,
11516,
25,
9,
23613,
43379,
8316,
25,
194,
14663,
64467,
2517,
8,
21,
3537,
2955,
30145,
40322,
8,
96,
25,
11909,
839,
361,
30508,
15,
441,
126,
62,
50456,
351,
9,
587,
58349,
3193,
29639,
674,
17875,
115,
99115,
163396,
2878,
75449,
8,
227476,
115,
26073,
4,
569,
54296,
2517,
26510,
8,
21,
142518,
132210,
366,
95,
105598,
43452,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Repeated sequence (DNA) | Séquence répétée | Repeated sequences (also known as repetitive elements, repeating units or repeats) are patterns of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) that occur in multiple copies throughout the genome. Repetitive DNA was first detected because of its rapid re-association kinetics. In many organisms, a significant fraction of the genomic DNA is highly repetitive, with over two-thirds of the sequence consisting of repetitive elements in humans. | Chez l'homme, les séquences répétées représentent 50 % du génome. Dans les séquences d'ADN hautement répétitives, on distingue principalement trois types de séquences répétées : | [
250004,
250054,
74106,
90,
118861,
70,
38516,
32354,
7,
111,
6097,
80854,
765,
2809,
4989,
135203,
5,
111809,
5465,
72112,
91067,
7,
47,
204,
34002,
26,
707,
204,
1428,
84433,
26,
27583,
3542,
3884,
40225,
39395,
98,
4,
21980,
538,
214,
450,
57346,
4935,
27583,
33180,
7,
621,
47143,
14202,
1295,
11015,
28,
137089,
707,
58963,
10821,
15970,
9,
107,
52721,
1916,
40,
26513,
5170,
256,
41324,
70,
38750,
36279,
1294,
47,
215447,
67,
5,
34525,
538,
134053,
390,
73149,
85283,
2397,
188,
2594,
4,
45,
20595,
5281,
119140,
7,
765,
2809,
118055,
538,
125296,
71,
237,
10,
38516,
31344,
111,
101412,
143834,
136,
15913,
1363,
5,
717,
429,
9319,
678,
6097,
144314,
53,
31486,
7,
4,
10,
118990,
141,
31486,
111,
119140,
297,
27583,
23,
9638,
10366,
70,
138,
397,
18344,
6238,
111,
8584,
90,
1556,
2843,
2809,
26171,
71,
5,
3293,
170933,
6023,
83,
4734,
8060,
297,
390,
10,
84046,
5423,
111,
195935,
77950,
5,
1326,
110527,
23,
14135,
4,
114669,
136,
12403,
4,
40368,
61112,
111,
57346,
4935,
80854,
13379,
10,
11192,
72201,
27771,
100,
552,
9,
98908,
47691,
28032,
70,
72249,
32628,
4,
42459,
214,
450,
27583,
119140,
7,
19069,
7,
831,
186,
11814,
390,
70,
38750,
237,
10,
8584,
13,
18344,
6238,
22288,
5,
6505,
4545,
119140,
40,
26513,
5170,
4,
106480,
1927,
539,
11030,
14981,
112,
119140,
7,
4,
1379,
6387,
40368,
14135,
70997,
27289,
5,
40067,
34,
11030,
14981,
112,
119140,
7,
1543,
71062,
23,
70,
117979,
2256,
645,
208479,
58093,
7,
105207,
47,
118055,
538,
141591,
155390,
7,
111,
70,
70997,
5,
581,
70997,
27289,
23,
3129,
14700,
66,
6889,
74918,
7,
26698,
136392,
42562,
26,
7,
70997,
4,
119371,
13,
1193,
194923,
4,
40368,
25927,
31,
34814,
4063,
320,
4522,
30633,
7,
4,
759,
15894,
6402,
2160,
6639,
34053,
136,
93726,
4522,
30633,
5,
40067,
34,
11030,
14981,
112,
119140,
14700,
66,
63239,
1543,
74918,
8305,
32594,
94708,
22469,
20271,
27583,
456,
182867,
707,
20271,
27583,
121461,
142518,
90,
164,
5,
1529,
16020,
34,
11030,
14981,
112,
6,
46754,
46754,
13709,
119140,
40,
26513,
5170,
23,
70,
44,
441,
1126,
748,
420,
12825,
58,
22293,
621,
10,
39210,
22304,
111,
444,
1410,
29813,
75708,
80707,
9023,
603,
84125,
136,
12912,
31,
99736,
289,
745,
41437,
5,
313,
23613,
1927,
539,
11030,
14981,
112,
119140,
40,
26513,
5170,
1379,
6387,
40368,
25927,
31,
34814,
4063,
320,
4522,
30633,
7,
15,
14495,
19659,
9,
294,
13133,
418,
74,
159,
13133,
304,
74,
159,
13133,
363,
74,
159,
13133,
910,
74,
159,
13133,
966,
74,
159,
13133,
1530,
74,
159,
13133,
59741,
5,
136392,
42562,
26,
7,
70997,
50339,
1295,
142,
2234,
22819,
14700,
66,
6889,
111,
119140,
297,
313,
23613,
40,
26513,
5170,
23,
1119,
191,
106,
111,
70,
44,
127,
128396,
2311,
58,
22293,
24073,
18544,
618,
51029,
44,
18544,
618,
58,
22,
40899,
7,
10,
9023,
2407,
42822,
21308,
450,
105237,
42938,
90,
23,
121461,
111,
128713,
45023,
27583,
82649,
5,
1650,
1556,
2809,
959,
297,
450,
22293,
7,
70541,
214,
60875,
62976,
1771,
313,
23613,
119140,
7,
27983,
22,
40899,
21308,
7,
450,
61261,
765,
10,
31486,
23,
70,
27583,
82649,
57553,
136,
450,
119140,
14700,
66,
63239,
1543,
566,
109637,
29458,
27583,
121461,
60875,
102966,
5,
3036,
202,
939,
121461,
111,
27583,
82649,
7,
23,
119140,
40,
26513,
5170,
1543,
22304,
53333,
14700,
66,
6889,
111,
6097,
40,
26513,
5170,
4,
4911,
7,
53550,
1257,
10,
279,
60744,
105823,
111,
60875,
25443,
5,
49953,
39283,
7,
111,
119140,
297,
40,
944,
3956,
707,
119140,
7,
12,
360,
2829,
1636,
4,
70,
144732,
111,
130028,
7,
621,
130028,
5759,
136,
70,
144732,
111,
72187,
16474,
621,
53928,
25,
7,
5,
38020,
19659,
621,
7622,
4043,
532,
29458,
5,
360,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
4,
215575,
17255,
621,
10298,
4778,
111,
75939,
214,
119140,
7,
136,
150557,
7,
5,
33742,
13,
27686,
40,
26513,
5170,
28,
137089,
6635,
16406,
4126,
1295,
88254,
159634,
47353,
5,
44,
110361,
12,
581,
25632,
621,
127918,
23,
22443,
23,
44,
108161,
34,
1916,
100,
113307,
45023,
37992,
964,
289,
52597,
28021,
740,
58,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
5024,
169,
96,
25,
63624,
4,
199,
2168,
26513,
5170,
66686,
53484,
90,
97335,
660,
836,
1745,
115,
45447,
64970,
5,
12612,
199,
2168,
26513,
5170,
104,
25,
12351,
839,
93543,
674,
66686,
2305,
14,
42991,
4,
98,
130806,
177526,
29866,
52895,
8,
2168,
26513,
5170,
66686,
53484,
90,
152,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Nucleic acid | Acide nucléique | Nucleic acids are the biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. The term "nucleic acid" is the overall name for DNA and RNA. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is a compound ribose, the polymer is RNA (ribonucleic acid); if the sugar is derived from ribose as deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). | Les acides nucléiques sont des macromolécules, c’est-à-dire de grosses molécules relativement complexes. Ils entrent dans la famille des biomolécules puisqu'elles sont d’une très grande importance dans le règne de la vie, « "bios" » signifiant vie en grec. | [
250004,
250054,
146797,
289,
96335,
111,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
11764,
67,
10,
13036,
2831,
111,
5744,
333,
109622,
136,
29874,
25188,
4,
136,
3173,
10,
137374,
100,
8584,
13,
136,
100,
33,
27744,
41664,
4,
136,
70,
3530,
20489,
19,
25443,
136,
6,
163414,
329,
34,
70760,
95845,
7,
5,
353,
12225,
3076,
15005,
7,
47,
3076,
450,
83,
959,
137272,
678,
21308,
7,
4,
202951,
7,
4,
707,
2499,
3789,
49711,
75449,
47,
4358,
44,
208202,
18,
442,
740,
353,
12225,
27583,
831,
186,
14037,
3229,
30334,
59478,
289,
6818,
7,
1916,
83,
74918,
2852,
5,
581,
13579,
44,
539,
11030,
1771,
43840,
58,
83,
70,
128512,
9351,
100,
27583,
136,
6,
125499,
4,
43032,
111,
10,
14449,
111,
3530,
135545,
31648,
4,
136,
83,
164661,
10821,
678,
44,
135545,
539,
11030,
14981,
112,
740,
1429,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
3542,
24,
4806,
100,
2363,
61475,
103882,
53,
28032,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
4,
136,
100,
70,
169424,
111,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
94407,
15,
174822,
47,
6,
134208,
22014,
12259,
43840,
194,
106073,
5117,
134053,
28032,
70,
315,
11030,
223,
111,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
38750,
7,
4,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
621,
5036,
51529,
47,
186,
14037,
23,
756,
6897,
3173,
7,
26719,
28032,
152818,
4,
6,
227780,
11,
4,
86467,
3089,
29887,
11,
4,
170368,
31,
72325,
7,
4,
136,
14994,
90,
15,
116959,
83,
29865,
237,
47,
36766,
14994,
90,
621,
38043,
707,
351,
9,
150,
6496,
194,
3164,
38043,
38750,
7,
70541,
15044,
27583,
136,
6,
125499,
15,
3355,
19462,
3060,
38750,
7,
6044,
237,
90638,
4842,
59714,
38750,
7,
247,
12960,
14994,
90,
70541,
40101,
27583,
707,
6,
125499,
4,
1284,
56104,
959,
15044,
5,
581,
62822,
82761,
111,
333,
109622,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
83,
70,
241454,
118,
112,
4,
12638,
111,
3129,
70541,
7,
10,
55172,
8364,
101087,
15,
11049,
8364,
707,
8,
76634,
11049,
8364,
247,
10,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
21115,
4,
136,
10,
241454,
37382,
5,
1429,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
621,
2843,
139392,
71,
28032,
70,
139915,
53,
4,
8305,
70,
4527,
111,
193807,
90,
15,
125903,
136,
6,
125499,
35874,
27160,
5908,
16,
136,
390,
18652,
9,
153213,
165045,
142518,
90,
164,
5,
581,
165045,
150624,
2843,
22,
2886,
70,
58093,
111,
37264,
297,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
450,
621,
959,
14037,
23,
31425,
4,
100,
27781,
280,
17332,
112,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
5,
1429,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
621,
137567,
4552,
21334,
49711,
70838,
5,
102627,
297,
4,
27583,
49711,
70838,
621,
31895,
70,
142105,
11651,
49711,
70838,
51529,
5,
22576,
9,
104410,
71,
333,
109622,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
49711,
70838,
37457,
23,
13267,
1295,
952,
241454,
118,
988,
15,
7,
69070,
1940,
2875,
214,
6,
125499,
16,
47,
21334,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
15,
69790,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
106,
83,
10,
11001,
49711,
75449,
450,
70541,
7,
136382,
19879,
3647,
80836,
7,
194,
360,
2684,
50218,
4,
6083,
538,
74918,
2852,
27583,
49711,
70838,
621,
41929,
9,
58526,
297,
136,
6,
125499,
49711,
70838,
621,
11001,
9,
58526,
297,
5,
8622,
621,
183851,
131527,
7,
4,
49903,
2451,
43452,
14994,
90,
765,
8584,
90,
7228,
111,
41929,
9,
58526,
297,
6,
125499,
136,
3789,
14994,
90,
765,
11001,
9,
58526,
297,
27583,
8584,
90,
4,
136,
4,
23,
3060,
170420,
4,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
45646,
7,
678,
17262,
707,
22759,
32594,
7,
831,
3173,
5,
1429,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
621,
192617,
35874,
31648,
15,
115097,
7,
16,
111,
241454,
118,
988,
5,
98423,
241454,
118,
112,
58055,
7,
111,
17262,
82761,
7,
12,
10,
7398,
1212,
707,
17198,
46117,
30833,
241454,
37382,
15,
43452,
70141,
24117,
71,
44,
6773,
79556,
10821,
3647,
58,
707,
42856,
44,
37382,
74054,
10,
55172,
8364,
101087,
4,
136,
10,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
21115,
5,
581,
1614,
137656,
58055,
214,
111,
10,
241454,
37382,
1001,
101087,
83,
24117,
71,
10,
241454,
8752,
5,
1429,
11030,
1771,
43840,
52895,
129927,
23,
70,
45646,
111,
70,
101087,
23,
2363,
241454,
118,
988,
1104,
125903,
70541,
7,
116,
25,
9,
112,
76634,
11049,
8364,
12960,
6,
125499,
70541,
7,
105598,
184,
15,
136913,
70,
4734,
60212,
83,
70,
169424,
111,
10,
64707,
425,
8613,
21115,
194,
22376,
4,
70,
241454,
37382,
7,
14037,
23,
70,
6626,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
52895,
621,
12921,
12,
10,
555,
1212,
4,
19932,
1952,
1212,
4,
136,
42348,
85963,
621,
14037,
23,
15044,
6,
125499,
136,
27583,
4,
12960,
96055,
2962,
74918,
7,
23,
27583,
136,
26919,
13003,
74918,
7,
23,
6,
125499,
5,
581,
101087,
7,
136,
6,
134208,
14612,
1636,
23,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
621,
162711,
47,
12638,
3789,
23,
142,
75939,
214,
121293,
15,
1159,
1970,
9,
134208,
14612,
67,
4420,
96959,
16,
8305,
6,
134208,
22014,
7814,
1515,
3126,
52467,
5,
360,
101805,
289,
50372,
18347,
6644,
4,
70,
44603,
7,
47,
3129,
70,
6,
134208,
14612,
67,
94407,
243,
934,
621,
70,
138,
25,
9,
3611,
136,
70,
190,
25,
9,
3611,
44603,
7,
111,
70,
101087,
5,
3293,
76199,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
48225,
134393,
4,
136,
70,
3564,
7,
111,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
49711,
70838,
621,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
190,
25,
9,
3611,
136,
138,
25,
9,
3611,
5,
581,
241454,
37382,
7,
621,
33284,
297,
47,
70,
101087,
7,
1829,
142,
541,
9,
110608,
587,
172,
18403,
3126,
4588,
23,
3784,
6496,
10,
241454,
37382,
15789,
31355,
79556,
15,
839,
5759,
100,
6,
89399,
62325,
12741,
136,
541,
15205,
100,
7398,
12741,
16,
136,
70,
106,
25,
44603,
111,
70,
55172,
8364,
101087,
15789,
5,
3775,
9,
66589,
241454,
8752,
7,
621,
2843,
14037,
23,
15044,
6,
125499,
136,
27583,
136,
56104,
10,
58944,
1295,
129344,
111,
70,
5570,
241454,
8752,
7,
28032,
70,
27583,
49711,
75449,
707,
70,
158978,
15,
943,
118,
289,
16,
6,
125499,
30334,
32032,
5,
73509,
6,
125499,
15,
18,
125499,
16,
49711,
70838,
70541,
10,
106480,
21334,
14012,
111,
73197,
297,
241454,
8752,
7,
5,
107172,
9,
58526,
297,
315,
11030,
1771,
43840,
7,
621,
7228,
1257,
111,
88066,
53,
40,
26513,
5170,
4,
23,
3129,
1119,
41745,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
43840,
90,
315,
152692,
19640,
2045,
224,
111789,
432,
3703,
70838,
4,
501,
26,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
8,
74907,
7,
931,
3703,
70838,
6,
238464,
99115,
7,
5,
42187,
1148,
660,
807,
21,
27348,
224,
3530,
432,
3703,
70838,
165963,
25,
16684,
2045,
104,
26,
1811,
4099,
3189,
131011,
807,
95,
73874,
16123,
8,
21,
4004,
4,
94,
44,
100473,
58,
340,
101717,
1236,
4004,
22,
125567,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lavandula | Lavande | Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Old World and is found from Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India. | Lavandula (les lavandes) est un genre de plantes de la famille des "Lamiaceae". Ce sont des arbrisseaux dicotylédones, à fleurs le plus souvent mauves ou violettes disposées en épis, dont la plupart des espèces très odorantes, sont largement utilisées dans toutes les branches de la parfumerie, en particulier le lavandin ("Lavandula ×intermedia"). Elles poussent surtout sur les sols calcaires secs et ensoleillés, à l'exception de "Lavandula stoechas", qui préfère les sols siliceux. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
107396,
96853,
77253,
707,
16610,
9,
150,
4126,
84995,
329,
10821,
117,
33,
93,
289,
18153,
7,
4,
136,
7547,
47485,
9,
5062,
117,
33,
93,
16765,
4,
1614,
1495,
47485,
7,
707,
19336,
7547,
47485,
7,
5,
636,
2407,
115700,
83,
9789,
36880,
70,
107396,
5,
10660,
621,
8781,
23,
3060,
39210,
538,
98174,
3674,
114149,
74,
23,
3789,
114149,
1836,
621,
120964,
37838,
47,
818,
5252,
4,
707,
120964,
67,
4,
68018,
48716,
120964,
67,
136,
4504,
89829,
5,
360,
2684,
114149,
70,
31358,
7,
621,
127918,
23,
5885,
24887,
7,
707,
23,
693,
108566,
4,
3129,
3638,
538,
70541,
70,
85590,
29700,
7,
5,
158591,
7,
621,
3017,
86,
23,
2750,
54123,
7,
4,
34658,
98,
16195,
9248,
9588,
214,
36917,
70,
40472,
4588,
4,
70,
16195,
9248,
8035,
90356,
71,
23,
3060,
114149,
5,
31384,
114149,
27489,
134855,
297,
1620,
15390,
7,
99,
70,
31470,
5170,
5,
581,
189067,
1543,
186,
57571,
4,
150396,
707,
400,
28549,
23,
70,
56409,
114149,
4,
46505,
25958,
22556,
4745,
7398,
8705,
707,
205811,
4745,
5,
581,
377,
538,
425,
83,
69323,
35975,
5,
581,
8231,
12116,
83,
2843,
69323,
35975,
4,
56104,
678,
43606,
459,
7438,
15,
2347,
1407,
56,
37538,
27983,
81993,
2480,
4,
136,
70,
92319,
37538,
1556,
6626,
81993,
2480,
7,
194,
44,
2729,
2187,
63741,
3474,
13,
28661,
830,
44,
866,
5,
50426,
90081,
20506,
58,
136,
44,
866,
5,
168,
21902,
58,
3542,
51529,
23,
12610,
20028,
5,
28090,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
98,
19364,
7,
4,
70,
28811,
114149,
3542,
90698,
6626,
84797,
94407,
707,
12663,
4,
44,
294,
51890,
28661,
58,
24073,
866,
5,
3474,
13,
28661,
830,
44,
866,
5,
50426,
90081,
20506,
830,
44,
866,
5,
168,
21902,
18939,
136,
44,
2729,
2187,
63741,
58,
24073,
866,
5,
91,
51781,
58,
136,
44,
866,
5,
21,
118,
144294,
74054,
24189,
94920,
19005,
70163,
71,
2856,
5,
1529,
4734,
75530,
93,
5281,
43606,
114149,
23,
44,
294,
1081,
58732,
75628,
25759,
58,
21067,
71204,
4,
44,
866,
5,
6024,
1029,
85,
58,
136,
44,
866,
5,
168,
21902,
58,
15,
141667,
73,
16,
136,
44,
866,
5,
3474,
13,
28661,
58,
136,
44,
866,
5,
91,
51781,
58,
1295,
174715,
14713,
5,
44,
866,
5,
50426,
90081,
20506,
58,
509,
99201,
28032,
44,
866,
5,
3474,
13,
28661,
1242,
3311,
729,
5039,
4,
44,
866,
5,
120964,
102,
58,
136,
44,
866,
5,
2258,
2245,
11,
58,
3542,
75530,
93,
5281,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
509,
221419,
538,
12302,
2822,
47,
44,
7251,
16369,
1861,
5782,
740,
3311,
543,
4046,
21894,
94627,
12259,
28166,
16162,
527,
41426,
7,
8,
21,
7374,
5272,
145870,
427,
114149,
23,
17262,
40059,
7,
4,
136,
390,
129706,
136659,
5997,
114149,
3542,
51529,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
5117,
5744,
13036,
40865,
5256,
509,
450,
111,
151912,
3038,
4841,
53,
1290,
23,
43357,
99,
1345,
434,
5,
581,
37195,
40059,
7,
2412,
26171,
71,
100,
1372,
114149,
7464,
25737,
5941,
81814,
63614,
450,
5809,
959,
72546,
186,
95486,
297,
5,
1840,
40059,
7,
99201,
44,
294,
51890,
28661,
830,
44,
294,
51781,
830,
44,
96472,
3187,
11,
13,
830,
44,
683,
720,
43363,
13,
28661,
830,
44,
62467,
126,
5964,
7668,
7,
58,
136,
44,
54494,
21902,
13,
740,
33306,
756,
70,
13036,
98174,
3674,
136,
60091,
3173,
7,
157176,
71,
23,
70,
44,
294,
51890,
28661,
58,
136,
44,
294,
51781,
58,
40059,
7,
5,
8622,
3542,
22759,
114149,
28032,
44,
294,
51890,
28661,
58,
24073,
2729,
2187,
63741,
3474,
13,
28661,
830,
44,
866,
5,
168,
21902,
4,
339,
5,
87496,
3827,
58,
136,
44,
866,
5,
50426,
90081,
20506,
18939,
12960,
44,
294,
51781,
58,
1902,
17262,
24073,
866,
5,
226887,
4086,
58,
15,
35613,
44,
866,
5,
348,
26380,
144294,
74054,
44,
866,
5,
21,
118,
144294,
58,
136,
44,
866,
5,
21,
21097,
51029,
4687,
18822,
71,
450,
70,
80583,
285,
68794,
3542,
113490,
7,
17721,
29568,
28778,
7944,
44,
866,
5,
348,
26380,
144294,
58,
136,
16195,
350,
28778,
7944,
24073,
866,
5,
21,
118,
144294,
51029,
44,
2729,
2187,
63741,
58,
1556,
17262,
1614,
48281,
12,
360,
66044,
4,
2685,
621,
183851,
113490,
7,
136,
98174,
4295,
23,
60091,
136,
3328,
118,
93782,
127689,
5,
581,
5117,
13036,
26580,
112,
42518,
7,
47,
1614,
1409,
223,
44,
2729,
1353,
63741,
830,
136,
70,
17932,
44,
919,
99604,
1883,
740,
581,
44,
129654,
41004,
11,
58,
21115,
83,
40715,
123019,
61924,
71,
5,
17106,
73,
70,
44,
2729,
1353,
63741,
58,
26580,
112,
4,
70,
1614,
18347,
988,
42518,
47,
70,
144573,
40059,
7,
4,
1284,
3687,
44,
54494,
21902,
13,
58,
84797,
538,
1295,
44,
294,
51890,
28661,
830,
959,
28032,
442,
5,
17106,
73,
70,
44,
919,
99604,
1883,
58,
26580,
112,
4,
70,
1614,
18347,
988,
42518,
47,
44,
683,
720,
43363,
13,
28661,
830,
44,
96472,
3187,
11,
13,
830,
136,
44,
62467,
126,
5964,
7668,
7,
740,
12613,
7,
70,
43581,
40865,
1363,
96853,
5606,
114149,
15917,
3674,
36880,
382,
40059,
7,
15,
2347,
7311,
305,
111,
4841,
53,
1290,
136,
70,
6626,
3525,
40059,
7,
111,
10091,
1681,
136,
60701,
7,
247,
23,
17262,
1614,
48281,
15,
21231,
23180,
35064,
194,
33306,
4,
16792,
28778,
7944,
41421,
9,
5877,
10061,
1636,
72546,
4,
2685,
621,
54529,
9393,
143834,
7,
450,
13379,
34844,
3387,
23,
40865,
1363,
5,
581,
14941,
2565,
28778,
7944,
83,
137567,
17569,
47,
186,
16406,
4126,
1295,
25074,
92265,
44,
48231,
54666,
830,
20654,
37838,
1295,
70,
42845,
44,
143,
26761,
58,
15,
188,
509,
127,
247,
15005,
2852,
47,
70,
4527,
111,
23,
92105,
7,
111,
70,
18153,
7,
5,
581,
128464,
238,
9351,
44,
2729,
2187,
63741,
58,
237,
11814,
390,
94920,
19005,
83,
90698,
47,
186,
16406,
4126,
1295,
903,
136,
3789,
28811,
493,
76,
25667,
123055,
100,
70,
18153,
7,
5,
33306,
442,
83,
42459,
297,
450,
903,
187136,
1543,
186,
6885,
238,
1294,
195994,
4,
136,
450,
70,
9351,
1543,
20653,
186,
16406,
4126,
1295,
42845,
44,
134148,
13,
830,
44,
143802,
4745,
740,
581,
123055,
38134,
538,
11814,
100,
3060,
111,
70,
114149,
4,
44,
135832,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
2187,
63741,
15,
1577,
21,
60698,
7,
16,
437,
51,
30773,
8,
122844,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
44,
2729,
266,
189956,
740,
1845,
2045,
224,
187,
35611,
7,
73075,
80067,
939,
3703,
246,
1444,
4,
253,
113755,
7,
95,
1001,
29239,
6222,
3132,
628,
150396,
1636,
79413,
7,
8493,
22,
393,
4994,
4,
13319,
21,
93877,
224,
224129,
4099,
36,
1846,
13917,
4,
2045,
192899,
174046,
7,
807,
12847,
199,
90356,
7,
8,
21,
58154,
35890,
4,
22,
46211,
95,
30896,
33800,
24073,
2729,
2187,
63741,
34070,
10433,
12333,
51029,
125876,
188684,
660,
30160,
613,
199,
86203,
198149,
50964,
19216,
7,
82,
22,
40777,
91374,
7,
4,
253,
96,
25,
3355,
63928,
8,
44,
2729,
2187,
63741,
3474,
13,
28661,
830,
569,
164291,
199,
86203,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Cassini–Huygens | Cassini-Huygens | The Cassini–Huygens space-research mission ( ), commonly called Cassini, involved a collaboration between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) to send a probe to study the planet Saturn and its system, including its rings and natural satellites. The Flagship-class robotic spacecraft comprised both NASA's "Cassini" probe and ESA's "Huygens" lander, which landed on Saturn's largest moon, Titan. "Cassini" was the fourth space probe to visit Saturn and the first to enter its orbit. The two craft took their names from the astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christiaan Huygens. | Cassini-Huygens est une mission d'exploration spatiale du système saturnien au moyen d'une sonde spatiale développée par l'agence spatiale américaine, la NASA, avec des participations importantes de l'Agence spatiale européenne et de l'Agence spatiale italienne. Lancé le, l'engin se place en orbite autour de Saturne en 2004. En 2005, l'atterrisseur européen "Huygens", après s'être détaché fin 2004 de la sonde mère, se pose à la surface du satellite Titan et peut transmettre des informations collectées durant la descente et après son atterrissage. L'orbiteur "Cassini" ensuite tourne autour de Saturne et poursuit l'étude scientifique de la planète géante gazeuse, en profitant de ses passages à faible distance de ses satellites pour collecter des données détaillées sur ceux-ci. La mission, d'une durée initialement prévue de quatre ans, est prolongée à deux reprises : de 2008 à 2010 par la mission équinoxe (), puis de 2010 à 2017 par la mission solstice (). Afin de protéger les lunes de la planète, la sonde spatiale finit son voyage en plongeant dans l'atmosphère de Saturne le. | [
250004,
250054,
11399,
7,
1295,
1372,
76726,
7228,
1257,
70,
124416,
7175,
102778,
100,
4331,
214,
4,
33976,
4,
12403,
214,
136,
43799,
214,
2053,
1295,
70,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
103173,
56,
136,
44,
30513,
53,
20583,
58,
502,
372,
5,
581,
29752,
509,
145755,
390,
40087,
25,
7,
82589,
43796,
202,
6889,
54593,
4597,
53,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
7440,
70,
103173,
56,
509,
6,
93457,
71,
5,
44,
30513,
53,
20583,
58,
509,
126809,
390,
70,
28811,
43045,
42477,
136,
46473,
18222,
5,
581,
18222,
25,
7,
20809,
18264,
748,
4,
62,
4757,
232,
73433,
133,
111,
9942,
15,
35613,
5971,
1577,
884,
2787,
43045,
247,
6,
93457,
71,
70,
502,
372,
678,
98154,
136,
13984,
7,
120384,
297,
390,
5941,
28811,
76726,
24073,
30513,
53,
20583,
58,
103683,
7,
136,
6626,
57456,
13984,
7,
390,
70,
14098,
46684,
194,
581,
89176,
581,
29752,
35060,
71,
111,
6626,
5201,
80854,
12,
70,
6,
20104,
64,
56317,
284,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
103173,
56,
4,
24,
4806,
100,
70,
89176,
124931,
56,
84996,
96270,
12150,
142788,
93,
4,
103882,
56,
111,
118651,
25,
7,
15789,
91853,
7,
136,
22759,
111,
6863,
99675,
90,
74,
136,
70,
6,
54761,
9,
229815,
297,
44,
30513,
53,
20583,
58,
502,
372,
4,
24,
4806,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
1902,
40368,
151814,
7,
4,
26719,
12,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
1104,
30513,
53,
20583,
58,
509,
83184,
297,
98,
18374,
423,
4,
10586,
4,
1295,
117081,
101147,
814,
289,
5345,
59591,
38488,
25,
7,
43045,
171326,
113197,
1112,
17368,
10,
345,
5,
294,
5,
5345,
59591,
75764,
7610,
571,
64,
441,
20789,
474,
13950,
126,
5,
581,
28484,
83184,
56,
509,
7228,
1257,
111,
10,
6626,
9,
7,
16852,
75764,
7610,
97551,
56,
13950,
126,
4,
6626,
115248,
9,
191,
18652,
13950,
126,
87907,
7,
4,
70,
81366,
11,
474,
1407,
56,
36541,
4,
136,
10,
8783,
63033,
22,
170224,
4,
707,
44075,
214,
5,
581,
3622,
11034,
111,
903,
57456,
64222,
1363,
29752,
509,
1672,
7082,
4369,
107033,
910,
96090,
4,
26719,
3650,
91977,
96090,
100,
479,
9,
143,
309,
206,
34754,
4,
3650,
5757,
617,
19879,
100,
29752,
41018,
7,
4,
3650,
12338,
19879,
100,
28560,
214,
136,
3650,
617,
4015,
19879,
100,
70,
83184,
80939,
5,
581,
14098,
46684,
162466,
71,
3650,
154784,
96090,
15,
72769,
247,
70,
6,
54761,
3650,
4283,
19879,
15,
100806,
247,
136,
70,
6,
20104,
3650,
37321,
19879,
15,
13465,
194,
33306,
4,
6097,
26366,
7,
621,
1295,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
1104,
30513,
53,
20583,
58,
7,
59665,
7,
5622,
47,
24427,
4,
3229,
70,
28811,
28745,
32807,
136,
70,
15672,
9907,
62903,
111,
28745,
7,
100,
4806,
10,
20697,
21115,
47,
32603,
67,
22690,
57476,
4935,
6,
54916,
5,
32964,
28811,
172647,
7,
42459,
297,
10,
80836,
297,
118651,
3347,
3137,
56,
136,
75764,
1250,
372,
237,
10,
7722,
124416,
29752,
5,
360,
26819,
4,
40087,
25,
7,
56944,
12353,
98873,
30494,
148855,
170198,
70,
5701,
3347,
3137,
56,
136,
1250,
372,
80836,
237,
10,
56458,
40087,
13452,
5,
40087,
136,
70,
28811,
43045,
103310,
15,
54761,
16,
51339,
297,
10,
124416,
35187,
111,
70,
38516,
29752,
1295,
20986,
47,
20231,
5,
6,
54761,
136475,
678,
6863,
10002,
35187,
23,
21735,
4,
12960,
70,
15672,
197828,
6565,
538,
2975,
112,
4,
23,
604,
26794,
80973,
22059,
13416,
44,
56317,
284,
226360,
136,
21629,
25,
7,
94724,
23,
43045,
830,
2843,
160477,
71,
136,
190238,
111,
70,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
29752,
5,
51404,
2975,
112,
25,
7,
13416,
151552,
70,
118651,
103173,
56,
136,
502,
372,
237,
10,
40087,
2639,
29752,
4,
23,
18592,
70,
6,
228214,
107185,
100,
43045,
28745,
136,
104921,
7,
111,
40087,
4,
18226,
128197,
4,
176377,
47,
70,
6528,
111,
10,
124416,
40087,
136,
6,
54761,
29752,
5,
1529,
54397,
47,
1919,
105416,
17365,
99,
6,
54761,
4,
48861,
129573,
18,
4,
37515,
538,
42459,
214,
450,
6,
54761,
55076,
70,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
581,
32628,
56379,
509,
203251,
47,
186,
70,
17932,
17262,
9,
11,
33102,
9260,
29367,
4,
27389,
724,
9,
62783,
297,
82485,
42,
7880,
1995,
4,
10,
18507,
111,
32628,
56379,
126809,
100,
6,
54916,
107314,
70,
103173,
111,
23342,
5,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
509,
126809,
134477,
13,
79850,
678,
70,
44,
10770,
126,
164824,
13048,
62,
139629,
25066,
1272,
58,
24073,
441,
104667,
18939,
32628,
56379,
4,
1284,
20334,
314,
933,
136,
13452,
3332,
587,
10366,
7,
168861,
40087,
47,
121011,
13,
313,
104667,
34754,
47,
30098,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
740,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
100512,
1286,
5361,
29367,
5,
581,
82485,
42,
7880,
1995,
36549,
509,
53017,
6259,
5,
581,
70163,
71,
103173,
56,
136,
502,
372,
83,
70,
50960,
9,
320,
177,
525,
51,
5761,
297,
1940,
141265,
6635,
32628,
56379,
17669,
65771,
538,
83184,
297,
4,
50155,
70,
66084,
16091,
106,
136,
116,
23342,
502,
7438,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
8035,
54940,
70,
2684,
27140,
5,
581,
103173,
56,
1902,
10,
46889,
111,
4,
70,
502,
372,
5,
17106,
70,
83184,
80939,
123666,
136,
111,
502,
117515,
10840,
99,
83184,
4,
70,
32628,
56379,
1902,
10,
46889,
111,
5,
581,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
32628,
56379,
509,
11192,
136,
38134,
5,
43045,
56379,
27140,
2481,
509,
124735,
390,
6863,
182418,
30675,
15,
420,
20016,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
58,
7,
13984,
2320,
35060,
71,
111,
12,
10,
142518,
13,
9523,
10,
1264,
6644,
84770,
291,
8079,
4,
10,
25534,
9,
587,
2037,
6259,
75186,
86898,
177,
5426,
4,
10,
75693,
64,
73,
6000,
2822,
291,
26783,
48502,
2955,
29089,
4,
10,
375,
77087,
13,
20100,
2822,
48502,
2955,
29089,
4,
10,
9545,
21068,
115,
271,
7968,
53,
4383,
4,
10,
5977,
136,
80796,
259,
272,
28007,
4,
10,
80796,
48502,
2955,
29089,
4,
142,
227899,
88949,
111,
118651,
25,
7,
62488,
1295,
70,
7550,
4,
38549,
10298,
4778,
3542,
959,
3820,
11,
55356,
237,
14537,
97264,
100,
903,
32628,
502,
372,
5,
717,
139392,
20174,
14537,
4,
6044,
10298,
4778,
2806,
765,
2809,
5792,
21334,
136,
5792,
99162,
5,
175399,
4,
70,
44,
441,
162,
5234,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
142788,
93,
9,
30513,
53,
20583,
437,
773,
29752,
104,
25,
111118,
30494,
91,
73433,
133,
115,
31164,
110574,
93,
33,
531,
60100,
104,
25,
1811,
112225,
91,
73433,
133,
188383,
13,
366,
96,
25,
139819,
91,
73433,
133,
100527,
13,
4,
21,
40087,
4,
1609,
224,
105226,
7,
23555,
8,
96,
25,
284,
110343,
91,
73433,
133,
105900,
82,
8,
96,
25,
284,
110343,
91,
73433,
133,
143735,
86,
5,
239,
109160,
95,
4,
96,
25,
33,
6820,
40,
3687,
22,
103173,
13,
54718,
8,
118651,
13,
22,
44211,
357,
73584,
96,
25,
11,
3055,
42,
98138,
130523,
44,
30513,
53,
20583,
830,
13220,
91,
25,
10122,
3402,
102,
12640,
2270,
4821,
8,
21,
112225,
94683,
4,
40,
19064,
253,
21,
71579,
115,
99675,
13,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Military budget | Budgets de la défense dans le monde | A military budget (or military expenditure), also known as a defense budget, is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a state to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes. | Cet article traite des budgets de la défense dans le monde aux, globalement, par région et par pays. Les budgets de la défense sont les sommes que les États dépensent pour la mise sur pied, le maintien en condition et le déploiement en opérations de leurs forces armées. Leur définition précise est propre à chaque pays, ce qui complique les comparaisons internationales. Des statistiques sont cependant publiées chaque année par des organisations étatiques, comme l'OTAN, ou privées comme le SIPRI ou l'IISS. | [
250004,
250054,
67485,
53,
20334,
7,
27983,
44961,
3642,
37515,
538,
10,
23295,
117,
329,
60877,
70,
1884,
150,
44462,
111,
120332,
7,
26548,
442,
4,
707,
70,
41170,
111,
229000,
191,
442,
32599,
90,
47,
158,
461,
107,
5,
1650,
2843,
76199,
142,
6528,
111,
3642,
5045,
38410,
214,
5608,
186,
62952,
100,
70,
1257,
277,
214,
23991,
6602,
5,
581,
13267,
111,
10,
20334,
2843,
44961,
7,
70,
23295,
25,
7,
81273,
47,
9458,
116338,
69924,
5,
117969,
7,
26698,
70,
13267,
111,
450,
23295,
25,
7,
111503,
4,
3789,
53477,
35968,
7,
98,
450,
77630,
939,
4,
136,
70,
109269,
7432,
111,
450,
77630,
939,
25,
7,
27759,
707,
3395,
47,
9458,
6044,
116338,
103488,
5,
9082,
538,
39041,
48141,
1295,
116338,
1119,
40930,
54889,
83,
140533,
98,
70796,
27165,
232725,
136,
238335,
52129,
68636,
1363,
5,
581,
93425,
111,
116338,
1119,
40930,
6644,
98,
10,
64857,
25,
7,
111503,
136,
100510,
4,
136,
2367,
83324,
7,
116338,
1119,
40930,
6644,
4,
621,
135818,
37348,
23,
68894,
41664,
136,
25313,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
189353,
141,
90791,
7,
136,
3790,
10484,
118861,
6097,
28451,
7,
5,
9082,
538,
4,
3060,
42459,
116338,
1119,
40930,
6644,
83,
10,
97551,
47,
4000,
97558,
7,
5,
50605,
4,
27060,
76104,
116338,
1119,
40930,
6644,
83,
10,
24911,
98,
34754,
5,
87769,
6602,
23,
7071,
83,
70,
13453,
10013,
111,
57945,
98,
67485,
53,
159,
96819,
15,
724,
131722,
294,
247,
3129,
131264,
47,
914,
9319,
3395,
136,
28282,
10,
7964,
112664,
450,
117,
1159,
12649,
27759,
7,
47,
2773,
116292,
13,
2363,
116338,
140533,
47,
85590,
14135,
27117,
6044,
237,
15381,
4,
53019,
4,
16227,
517,
4,
2265,
11374,
136,
156444,
50509,
7,
5,
2022,
4021,
70,
76726,
76104,
214,
3060,
111,
70,
8999,
25,
7,
142105,
116338,
20334,
7,
4,
9098,
4,
5596,
4,
9942,
4,
102126,
4,
15758,
4,
49002,
4,
70,
14098,
117604,
136,
70,
14098,
46684,
621,
195409,
125296,
71,
47,
186,
6782,
14537,
7,
5,
129551,
47,
70,
16906,
8357,
126609,
42477,
43975,
4,
23,
267,
4,
3622,
8999,
116338,
1119,
40930,
6644,
41170,
297,
47,
543,
4015,
96090,
7082,
4369,
5,
360,
267,
4,
70,
14098,
46684,
66933,
1031,
12807,
111,
6863,
6,
69731,
98,
6863,
116338,
4,
12960,
9098,
615,
12678,
4,
49002,
1031,
12678,
4,
9942,
787,
11587,
4,
14098,
117604,
615,
11991,
4,
14098,
117604,
615,
11991,
4,
5596,
787,
11267,
4,
8254,
1398,
11587,
4,
25134,
26320,
787,
12187,
136,
102126,
66933,
615,
12807,
111,
6863,
6,
69731,
98,
165815,
5,
581,
44,
294,
16989,
5636,
35881,
58,
41260,
23,
22482,
117752,
1810,
2256,
71,
70,
90926,
111,
116338,
1119,
40930,
6644,
237,
10,
169209,
111,
44,
86531,
146295,
58,
66933,
390,
70,
7068,
6782,
14537,
7,
100,
70,
6602,
117430,
12,
360,
26819,
4,
20271,
70,
853,
35513,
86052,
4,
31678,
365,
53,
674,
42477,
6,
228214,
7,
4,
10,
351,
9,
39348,
25313,
75463,
214,
11037,
35509,
23,
10082,
6953,
4,
158115,
4,
14037,
450,
116338,
140533,
959,
4734,
27489,
7,
2060,
10846,
56,
74464,
117,
15437,
14145,
297,
4,
442,
78,
75189,
7,
5773,
91768,
289,
136,
57456,
107963,
44841,
47,
129745,
100510,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
81398,
5582,
16071,
67,
224,
20334,
7,
8,
21,
167125,
807,
95,
11146,
2970,
4,
54810,
674,
4,
366,
38038,
82,
366,
19859,
5,
1734,
20334,
7,
8,
21,
167125,
2045,
199,
34120,
41,
199,
166514,
162360,
660,
578,
21,
17752,
613,
38474,
4,
95,
219905,
22,
35431,
82,
95,
68296,
365,
14,
5911,
22,
197929,
8,
14723,
84616,
6,
163443,
7,
5,
636,
474,
68514,
1363,
115953,
437,
55519,
253,
19249,
19859,
4,
405,
569,
9969,
67367,
199,
31898,
40514,
7,
29208,
7,
5,
5581,
52088,
7162,
2045,
150416,
105923,
90,
19249,
30686,
366,
224,
139240,
80701,
19640,
4,
3739,
96,
25,
670,
38586,
4,
628,
155685,
7,
3739,
95,
10000,
112583,
628,
96,
25,
568,
43351,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Natural language processing | Traitement automatique du langage naturel | Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of linguistics, computer science, information engineering, and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages, in particular how to program computers to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data. | Le traitement automatique du langage naturel (abr. TALN), ou traitement automatique de la langue naturelle, ou encore traitement automatique des langues (abr. TAL) est un domaine multidisciplinaire impliquant la linguistique, l'informatique et l'intelligence artificielle, qui vise à créer des outils de traitement de la langue naturelle pour diverses applications. Il ne doit pas être confondu avec la linguistique informatique, qui vise à comprendre les langues au moyen d'outils informatiques. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
32692,
111,
6083,
46876,
9433,
214,
15,
39102,
683,
16,
137567,
26859,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
4,
102971,
4488,
831,
186,
14037,
1295,
110680,
14922,
7,
5,
360,
27631,
4,
44576,
4252,
214,
91376,
142,
5582,
44759,
71,
44,
108161,
34,
1916,
68311,
1294,
136,
157075,
58,
3129,
26171,
71,
2367,
83,
5036,
35839,
70,
4252,
214,
3034,
237,
10,
166220,
19,
111,
6,
130687,
5,
581,
14787,
35461,
28007,
23,
47765,
75412,
89554,
101038,
153648,
111,
1286,
3501,
37195,
939,
102374,
149357,
7,
3934,
14941,
5,
581,
42179,
7,
63043,
297,
450,
28032,
17262,
707,
43606,
5369,
4,
36279,
153648,
2806,
186,
10,
86869,
71,
2967,
5,
33306,
4,
2773,
42658,
509,
5045,
72803,
56,
4,
136,
7103,
70,
9804,
98701,
13416,
23,
36236,
4,
3129,
14037,
450,
1492,
9,
46799,
9,
10617,
25188,
1902,
165523,
47,
211394,
70,
202702,
4,
163157,
100,
36279,
153648,
509,
155034,
25958,
34390,
71,
5,
59784,
53333,
25188,
23,
36279,
153648,
509,
55080,
297,
24189,
70,
72399,
15643,
7,
3229,
70,
5117,
80835,
289,
36279,
153648,
76519,
3542,
126809,
5,
31384,
959,
78458,
65771,
6083,
46876,
9433,
214,
76519,
126809,
23,
70,
23936,
7,
3542,
18883,
40756,
22335,
4,
10,
6083,
46876,
5426,
20697,
23,
173072,
297,
44,
81409,
7,
8999,
7,
58,
678,
173072,
297,
190219,
10484,
4,
136,
241,
187824,
4,
10,
40226,
1363,
111,
10,
48861,
3378,
69982,
9319,
2631,
1419,
4,
59121,
390,
33876,
1401,
50334,
402,
316,
17721,
38425,
136,
36236,
5,
345,
6953,
39555,
110,
4677,
1672,
14135,
17569,
707,
112019,
4,
241,
187824,
68018,
62952,
10,
4034,
2069,
538,
14135,
9,
5062,
182809,
5,
14847,
70,
44,
170250,
58,
204839,
297,
70,
4552,
19336,
51359,
3647,
4,
241,
187824,
13648,
22691,
10,
189534,
57553,
4,
100,
27781,
4,
35644,
214,
47,
44,
31852,
10336,
103049,
7,
58,
678,
44,
168754,
54,
398,
5154,
935,
10336,
103049,
7,
2953,
5,
133698,
70,
19340,
7,
4,
5941,
77848,
7,
80723,
47,
33022,
44,
2271,
19462,
20605,
3283,
18709,
7,
830,
3129,
45646,
71,
2773,
9,
32554,
4677,
3934,
13909,
9,
24658,
5165,
2886,
2053,
5,
89536,
99726,
621,
29227,
18027,
647,
15,
25452,
66,
92,
4,
26527,
247,
39699,
15,
33177,
30319,
13534,
4,
25695,
247,
436,
8922,
15,
152445,
33,
4922,
4,
25695,
247,
59144,
294,
5128,
15,
6696,
13,
1121,
4,
28506,
247,
208491,
594,
15,
5267,
22500,
3198,
4,
27193,
247,
73826,
7,
15,
21851,
837,
69527,
4,
24849,
247,
136,
168763,
46640,
7,
15,
5267,
22500,
3198,
26771,
194,
133698,
903,
1733,
4,
5941,
3245,
720,
9190,
7,
3542,
59121,
26719,
28358,
34388,
4,
81585,
720,
4,
136,
60200,
1297,
634,
25160,
5,
10091,
47,
70,
15643,
7,
4,
2684,
6083,
46876,
9433,
214,
76519,
3542,
35509,
98,
27140,
5423,
7,
111,
3535,
9,
5429,
75639,
91736,
5,
13794,
214,
23,
70,
72399,
15643,
7,
4,
49903,
4,
2685,
509,
10,
98834,
23,
6083,
46876,
9433,
214,
678,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
36279,
52080,
234873,
7,
100,
46876,
9433,
214,
5,
3293,
509,
4743,
47,
15044,
70,
67788,
1459,
51312,
23,
181135,
43315,
14537,
15,
21231,
119303,
25,
7,
27165,
16,
136,
70,
128839,
199,
184,
592,
111,
70,
139887,
329,
111,
4960,
39,
4922,
66,
3790,
10484,
111,
147158,
41637,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
167201,
289,
122092,
147,
247,
124901,
70,
4524,
70760,
1379,
5128,
6977,
20947,
3168,
17704,
70,
12096,
111,
88591,
147158,
41637,
450,
1379,
25720,
70,
36279,
9,
152538,
51515,
47,
46876,
9433,
214,
5,
31384,
111,
70,
67896,
150,
525,
9,
33740,
36279,
52080,
234873,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
51957,
1360,
90,
4,
181653,
76519,
111,
7941,
2174,
9,
92733,
91736,
21373,
47,
144573,
3535,
9,
5429,
75639,
91736,
5,
33306,
4,
2831,
9,
4390,
9,
9217,
7101,
308,
36659,
65508,
71,
70,
4527,
111,
204105,
7880,
515,
115774,
47,
6083,
46876,
9433,
214,
4,
136,
118055,
538,
4,
25188,
1556,
162393,
98,
80835,
289,
115774,
4,
3129,
3249,
32977,
4,
37242,
48242,
115299,
35509,
98,
243,
934,
214,
2773,
9,
27494,
297,
57888,
7,
47,
70,
66139,
20662,
1257,
70,
107730,
2053,
5,
581,
82365,
46876,
115774,
54799,
3129,
5941,
116483,
230466,
76519,
5036,
456,
538,
621,
27781,
7,
111,
6044,
80835,
289,
115774,
5,
62771,
115774,
621,
137567,
1286,
60627,
3229,
34475,
51,
1021,
69211,
42,
107730,
4,
41866,
107730,
450,
70541,
7,
18499,
7,
15,
162,
83,
4552,
39210,
100,
2773,
9,
32554,
2053,
247,
136,
27489,
1286,
215543,
50339,
3229,
78779,
297,
3934,
10,
150679,
5426,
48402,
214,
48716,
1614,
1073,
1224,
5,
52455,
111,
70,
135818,
39395,
36272,
90,
74918,
2822,
23,
70,
44457,
111,
36279,
153648,
4,
4743,
41866,
47,
4488,
99,
90540,
42477,
4,
7440,
208479,
538,
1286,
96704,
297,
80835,
289,
115774,
3542,
126809,
5,
32255,
76519,
3542,
19048,
47,
5646,
92940,
111,
144573,
6024,
65279,
289,
90426,
289,
64118,
450,
1902,
2809,
181653,
390,
70,
223606,
111,
25730,
136,
70,
28811,
32528,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
131703,
159029,
100,
70,
153648,
111,
756,
27759,
289,
172337,
5180,
3934,
756,
51521,
46876,
7,
111,
70,
42518,
214,
76519,
111,
27759,
5,
33306,
4,
2684,
3789,
76519,
42548,
71,
98,
64118,
183037,
126809,
100,
70,
66211,
7,
29479,
297,
390,
6097,
76519,
4,
3129,
509,
15,
2940,
27983,
136622,
47,
186,
16,
10,
13036,
205969,
23,
70,
36272,
111,
6097,
76519,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
4,
10,
6782,
35142,
111,
25188,
1556,
74955,
3934,
150624,
111,
1286,
191984,
52080,
1295,
84046,
41170,
7,
111,
2053,
5,
169549,
25188,
1556,
118055,
538,
162393,
98,
51,
59104,
1824,
297,
136,
36137,
9,
59104,
1824,
297,
52080,
234873,
7,
5,
62771,
234873,
7,
831,
30698,
1295,
2053,
450,
1556,
959,
2809,
3535,
9,
11071,
102,
3674,
678,
70,
104851,
71,
35166,
7,
707,
17368,
10,
162515,
111,
8668,
102,
3674,
136,
351,
9,
11071,
102,
3674,
2053,
5,
9082,
538,
4,
903,
66211,
83,
5045,
1286,
34844,
3501,
1601,
1824,
297,
52080,
4,
136,
205794,
27489,
7,
40715,
152018,
50339,
100,
10,
34475,
41170,
111,
107730,
2053,
5,
33306,
4,
2685,
83,
142,
38040,
10821,
41170,
111,
351,
9,
11071,
102,
3674,
2053,
19882,
15,
216561,
4,
54940,
3789,
8966,
4,
70,
64194,
10941,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
66744,
222597,
115,
1937,
4588,
94684,
15,
11,
3267,
5,
89577,
839,
247,
628,
66744,
222597,
8,
21,
79897,
117896,
4,
628,
8867,
66744,
222597,
224,
79897,
7,
15,
11,
3267,
5,
89577,
16,
437,
51,
48916,
235561,
2149,
35388,
44764,
21,
147158,
20873,
4,
96,
25,
77033,
944,
82,
96,
25,
130687,
155269,
2118,
4,
569,
18920,
253,
59113,
224,
123028,
8,
66744,
8,
21,
79897,
117896,
578,
59754,
86685,
5,
891,
108,
21084,
452,
4385,
158,
21673,
34,
1609,
21,
147158,
20873,
165796,
4,
569,
18920,
253,
65910,
199,
79897,
7,
531,
60100,
104,
25,
6056,
7870,
165796,
7,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Aristides | Aristide le Juste | Aristides (;, "Aristeides"; 530–468 BC) was an ancient Athenian statesman. Nicknamed "the Just", he flourished in the early quarter of Athens' Classical period and is remembered for his generalship in the Persian War. The ancient historian Herodotus cited him as "the best and most honourable man in Athens", and he received similarly reverent treatment in Plato's Socratic dialogues. | Aristide le Juste ( / ), né v. 550 dans le dème d'Alopèce, mort en 467 av. J.-C., est un homme d’État athénien. | [
250004,
250054,
62,
39977,
988,
509,
70,
775,
111,
65927,
1352,
4776,
7,
4,
136,
10,
32786,
111,
10,
14449,
111,
71644,
13,
100,
45091,
5,
6619,
1919,
39395,
6897,
4,
442,
83,
4734,
30745,
450,
764,
100512,
10,
28960,
56,
111,
70,
117249,
669,
82366,
1419,
3220,
90,
136,
5609,
71,
678,
70,
187,
5176,
15182,
9523,
19085,
23,
94100,
3378,
44951,
7,
5,
1529,
5117,
21449,
47,
60322,
237,
44,
151895,
8797,
58,
23,
75101,
111,
1919,
24,
4935,
1927,
372,
8332,
3581,
164,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
191074,
4,
136,
442,
509,
110,
92814,
23,
179804,
6620,
111,
70,
149067,
19,
3129,
764,
7068,
69307,
71,
450,
764,
509,
3163,
89829,
44,
59438,
191,
28,
771,
299,
840,
58,
100,
70,
22,
1159,
214,
6602,
15,
158287,
161414,
194,
16915,
1159,
214,
10,
17467,
4935,
44930,
47,
76104,
94100,
7,
237,
10,
3551,
14537,
4,
764,
509,
1632,
111,
70,
185256,
233,
54137,
7,
111,
70,
24,
1405,
44930,
26171,
71,
390,
581,
6133,
31,
66695,
5,
129551,
47,
42473,
867,
206,
4,
70,
43876,
1294,
17721,
62,
39977,
988,
136,
581,
6133,
31,
66695,
80723,
23,
2363,
156206,
4,
3229,
1836,
98438,
71,
100,
70,
5161,
111,
10,
34923,
25299,
35839,
8694,
38707,
26806,
1295,
1845,
232,
5,
581,
79612,
17721,
70,
6626,
119893,
134620,
23,
70,
362,
39989,
8780,
111,
62,
39977,
988,
99,
10,
5622,
67842,
538,
34475,
17721,
6,
114999,
136,
4572,
5442,
1650,
83,
2804,
450,
4,
98,
903,
46505,
4,
142,
211,
39798,
2182,
169454,
2750,
6777,
959,
75530,
93,
184,
62,
39977,
988,
51515,
297,
70,
117249,
669,
136,
50336,
297,
450,
764,
33022,
70,
9351,
111,
62,
39977,
988,
98,
1919,
20875,
214,
91,
25612,
47,
362,
39989,
20650,
4049,
5,
581,
21,
3055,
37170,
2174,
62,
39977,
988,
1902,
44691,
297,
4049,
5,
44,
5021,
4,
58,
509,
70,
75836,
4,
44,
2940,
87,
54,
959,
3853,
3714,
4049,
4,
1284,
442,
72405,
1636,
163,
47,
36802,
4049,
219743,
35839,
242,
2347,
9563,
25,
1242,
62,
39977,
988,
7068,
54397,
1919,
10002,
9351,
98,
70,
16446,
818,
5,
241,
147,
538,
23,
63907,
4,
62,
39977,
988,
18348,
297,
390,
70,
8,
7612,
13,
189232,
214,
1119,
1340,
7,
47,
4358,
23,
70,
8,
6211,
329,
111,
94100,
7,
26548,
57309,
66,
205491,
4295,
4,
136,
509,
3163,
89829,
44,
151895,
8797,
58,
100,
70,
6602,
63907,
1104,
165131,
5,
360,
70,
99381,
111,
35301,
164,
4,
764,
26038,
160624,
8060,
47,
581,
6133,
31,
66695,
4,
136,
8374,
157272,
70,
91375,
53,
390,
132260,
94100,
3378,
87880,
1294,
98,
70,
90695,
111,
113441,
2310,
133,
399,
136,
4483,
99721,
1916,
70,
57309,
66,
6,
29031,
1681,
29398,
297,
2685,
5,
360,
6,
165131,
4,
764,
509,
456,
9,
100184,
297,
44,
151895,
8797,
830,
136,
34475,
5361,
14537,
7,
237,
47749,
42,
111,
70,
94100,
3378,
84616,
99,
70,
99381,
111,
22387,
11,
13,
11,
74,
764,
83,
2843,
2804,
47,
765,
15811,
11856,
297,
10,
180255,
2408,
54940,
3060,
23,
70,
187,
1176,
5,
1529,
221,
23742,
70,
159454,
111,
70,
37859,
3378,
756,
3387,
450,
4,
7103,
52831,
1916,
1295,
70,
102115,
19,
61113,
141,
42172,
64690,
162,
4,
1836,
26038,
4049,
70,
185256,
75101,
136,
25737,
4049,
678,
89931,
81604,
1830,
23,
30022,
214,
70,
127752,
7,
111,
70,
3525,
538,
100,
4806,
35960,
21927,
2408,
4,
70,
72127,
66,
19175,
5,
18763,
164031,
509,
32813,
538,
68186,
71,
237,
60715,
22819,
4,
136,
136475,
237,
70,
18231,
111,
36235,
1363,
100,
70,
117396,
2831,
111,
70,
192428,
25,
7,
115,
30494,
5,
1529,
136475,
47,
16401,
10,
156531,
660,
19069,
23,
94100,
7,
5,
1913,
5117,
764,
37202,
47,
765,
47143,
297,
98,
4127,
69407,
678,
581,
6133,
31,
66695,
4,
136565,
764,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
104902,
23,
1810,
14817,
1916,
70,
102115,
1779,
645,
70,
456,
146049,
111,
70,
58982,
7,
111,
94100,
7,
5,
1529,
83,
2804,
390,
3060,
207048,
47,
765,
68,
71,
99,
94100,
7,
4,
390,
27060,
98,
10,
120696,
47,
70,
10074,
27414,
5,
581,
5622,
111,
1919,
47219,
83,
34475,
390,
141556,
7,
237,
6,
157041,
5,
1529,
158930,
47,
195812,
70,
362,
39989,
8780,
111,
581,
6133,
31,
66695,
4,
98186,
136565,
764,
11343,
44116,
297,
113242,
2481,
4,
1284,
764,
68,
71,
8108,
70,
6,
58944,
111,
50246,
66695,
5,
18763,
97761,
37202,
47,
765,
134729,
297,
141591,
538,
1295,
70,
57309,
66,
116000,
5245,
4,
100,
198371,
764,
6777,
959,
31358,
20174,
17265,
47,
8,
6000,
53,
70,
14700,
47754,
111,
1919,
373,
51626,
4,
136,
442,
83,
51529,
450,
1919,
60887,
10840,
3853,
23,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
75204,
11341,
23168,
7,
5,
56889,
246,
2143,
83,
959,
70,
4734,
142,
45964,
42179,
47,
151575,
13,
62,
39977,
988,
25,
6897,
5,
1529,
83,
2843,
70,
28368,
111,
1632,
111,
42473,
867,
206,
25,
7,
44,
55292,
1229,
141,
9251,
7,
830,
102971,
42473,
867,
206,
4,
32562,
20271,
70,
12610,
145359,
4,
509,
40368,
202032,
90,
184750,
5,
62,
39977,
988,
83,
1645,
52021,
390,
1061,
187906,
23,
22387,
31,
25,
7,
144483,
7,
44,
724,
1478,
16378,
58,
136,
44,
29638,
31,
58,
237,
142,
210650,
110527,
111,
4127,
133465,
5,
360,
22387,
31,
25,
7,
144483,
44,
3957,
11,
126,
37429,
830,
1061,
187906,
15005,
7,
47,
62,
39977,
988,
4,
70,
69190,
191,
111,
70,
170277,
62,
39977,
988,
4,
40715,
24491,
538,
4,
172915,
4049,
237,
142,
27781,
111,
10,
9836,
2750,
31358,
7,
1919,
517,
5792,
33662,
136,
92154,
7,
14432,
450,
764,
83,
10,
150863,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
62,
39977,
112,
95,
9563,
13,
15,
248,
6,
247,
18673,
81,
5,
45334,
807,
95,
104,
23846,
104,
25,
6210,
2146,
1934,
329,
4,
17904,
22,
6,
181709,
185,
5,
821,
5,
9,
441,
5,
4,
437,
51,
51512,
104,
26,
138971,
10,
129763,
93,
33,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Telomere | Télomère | A telomere ( or ) is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences at each end of a chromosome, which protects the end of the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes. Its name is derived from the Greek nouns telos ("τέλος") "end" and merοs ("μέρος", root: "μερ-") "part". For vertebrates, the sequence of nucleotides in telomeres is AGGGTT, with the complementary DNA strand being TCCCAA, with a single-stranded TTAGGG overhang. This sequence of TTAGGG is repeated approximately 2,500 times in humans. In humans, average telomere length declines from about 11 kilobases at birth to fewer than 4 kilobases in old age, with the average rate of decline being greater in men than in women. | Un télomère est une région hautement répétitive, donc "a priori" non codante, d'ADN à l'extrémité d'un chromosome. À chaque fois qu'un chromosome en bâtonnet d'un eucaryote est répliqué, lors de la réplication, qui précède la mitose (division cellulaire), le complexe enzymatique de l'ADN polymérase s'avère incapable de copier les derniers nucléotides : l'absence de télomère signifierait la perte rapide d'informations génétiques nécessaires au fonctionnement cellulaire. De récents travaux suggèrent cependant que l'ADN répétitif des télomères pourrait être transcrit en ARN répétitifs qui joueraient un rôle dans la stabilisation du télomère. Télomère provient du grec "telos", la fin, et "meros", partie, donc la partie à l'extrémité de l'ADN. | [
250004,
250054,
360,
70,
39395,
19340,
7,
4,
102374,
3790,
24816,
20984,
1399,
180,
7182,
25606,
5117,
125296,
71,
450,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
5809,
959,
64557,
143126,
67,
2363,
3564,
7,
5,
104919,
98,
903,
4,
136,
47,
211196,
67,
141186,
9627,
420,
66965,
25,
7,
6528,
111,
84046,
221,
47148,
38750,
91853,
4,
180,
7182,
25606,
42459,
297,
450,
27583,
40,
26513,
5170,
621,
72856,
11907,
1733,
10,
38750,
143126,
1636,
24189,
70,
86669,
58359,
90,
10,
130306,
17366,
4,
99,
3129,
6275,
38750,
91853,
3564,
7,
5,
360,
26527,
1104,
124168,
4,
72542,
10074,
105236,
4,
20697,
237,
10,
1305,
246,
18770,
289,
145042,
99,
2369,
133,
12535,
678,
33876,
527,
5,
21713,
4,
134053,
70,
225073,
31425,
111,
33217,
27613,
7,
4,
678,
2363,
8781,
119140,
297,
27583,
40,
26513,
5170,
9969,
232,
214,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
3564,
7,
5,
10074,
105236,
4,
61171,
10255,
62160,
4,
136,
21763,
104732,
7,
1865,
3542,
70318,
297,
70,
1877,
34676,
2319,
731,
23,
13000,
53,
172,
25443,
707,
119210,
100,
70,
103882,
53,
111,
3642,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
621,
30312,
390,
33217,
27613,
7,
136,
70,
193807,
13,
33217,
27160,
184,
5,
360,
26819,
4,
73149,
85283,
2397,
188,
2594,
4,
10,
157167,
67175,
15672,
19932,
188,
15292,
37434,
271,
136,
70,
5117,
46667,
47,
53299,
142,
51,
67886,
71,
34676,
2319,
731,
23,
13000,
53,
172,
25443,
707,
119210,
4,
75204,
70,
34676,
2319,
731,
100,
66339,
214,
450,
70,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
21,
41324,
3564,
63920,
100512,
44,
69880,
53,
58,
136,
170933,
7,
29367,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
10,
5361,
45646,
99,
70,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
6069,
450,
2806,
76104,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
40780,
53,
5,
9344,
306,
17978,
621,
57346,
4935,
241454,
118,
112,
40,
26513,
5170,
105866,
99,
70,
46576,
111,
192617,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
111,
2684,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
25150,
7,
5,
1326,
38715,
2844,
1636,
4,
70,
40,
944,
3956,
111,
241454,
118,
988,
23,
33217,
27613,
7,
83,
384,
188226,
46754,
5,
17006,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
4,
19441,
115339,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
43257,
3501,
192617,
4,
54,
959,
765,
33217,
27613,
7,
5,
9344,
306,
17978,
56381,
67,
100,
82940,
46485,
36137,
9,
2271,
65756,
4935,
27583,
456,
182867,
99,
17656,
306,
6781,
2749,
3564,
7,
5,
62,
21308,
27140,
51529,
237,
2412,
1277,
31299,
21265,
7,
47,
59959,
70,
3564,
7,
111,
33217,
27613,
7,
1295,
8035,
75530,
93,
5281,
237,
41929,
9,
58526,
36356,
7,
390,
173702,
1916,
12840,
26989,
223,
33844,
122432,
2320,
15,
29562,
16,
136,
351,
9,
29521,
14071,
10821,
3564,
33284,
214,
15,
27190,
41114,
194,
360,
2684,
502,
1153,
1410,
1636,
4,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
621,
115339,
136,
4911,
7,
54,
959,
765,
3564,
7,
47,
134729,
170176,
13,
456,
182867,
29527,
1363,
5,
62,
19336,
6,
175921,
111,
152818,
141,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
8382,
23,
44,
294,
2921,
40934,
1176,
5170,
830,
44,
54431,
21359,
58967,
16219,
830,
136,
44,
113469,
107,
7884,
18939,
621,
192617,
136,
158566,
33217,
27613,
7,
4,
3129,
621,
4552,
12921,
1295,
8382,
111,
70,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
23,
45646,
136,
32354,
7,
5,
581,
51529,
45646,
7,
111,
152818,
141,
33217,
27613,
7,
5646,
70,
3173,
111,
21308,
7,
6,
99091,
47,
70,
3564,
7,
111,
192617,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
4,
707,
24887,
5128,
40956,
7,
111,
11001,
9,
58526,
297,
27583,
99,
70,
3564,
7,
111,
70,
192617,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
5,
51404,
143126,
1916,
27583,
4,
70,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
27583,
456,
182867,
193807,
90,
15,
2347,
27583,
35874,
27160,
184,
21308,
27140,
16,
53418,
143126,
67,
70,
40,
26513,
5170,
13379,
99,
70,
3564,
7,
111,
70,
17656,
306,
6781,
3716,
15,
748,
1286,
134995,
538,
70,
17656,
38657,
532,
122417,
7,
194,
572,
6620,
4,
6097,
40,
26513,
5170,
136,
70,
4677,
1836,
85358,
1543,
2046,
72856,
5,
3293,
83,
70,
31635,
33217,
27613,
7,
621,
221,
5526,
23,
43701,
111,
65771,
38750,
91853,
12,
10660,
44,
15644,
58,
70,
3564,
9,
184,
26513,
5170,
136,
61261,
2046,
72856,
23,
70,
9433,
111,
27583,
456,
182867,
5,
4966,
70,
38750,
1556,
142,
193807,
13,
35839,
33217,
27160,
184,
4,
3129,
2258,
10484,
1810,
70,
66211,
111,
154107,
57346,
4935,
241454,
118,
112,
40,
26513,
5170,
47,
70,
3564,
7,
111,
70,
27583,
5,
9344,
13450,
78728,
44,
33581,
35373,
114942,
58,
70,
33217,
27613,
44,
15644,
1242,
360,
2684,
6024,
8969,
120087,
1175,
1153,
1410,
9523,
25150,
7,
4,
33217,
27160,
184,
83,
36457,
4734,
23,
117979,
38750,
7,
4,
3060,
52895,
111,
36418,
38750,
7,
6044,
237,
352,
21731,
31,
6402,
36418,
38750,
7,
4,
136,
24233,
35011,
59714,
38750,
7,
5,
9344,
13450,
78728,
831,
186,
456,
111438,
3674,
136,
33217,
27613,
7,
168398,
4420,
47,
142,
352,
21731,
31,
6402,
11341,
390,
221,
47148,
38750,
72249,
12302,
5,
581,
67788,
1459,
16610,
33,
214,
111,
33217,
27613,
7,
678,
12638,
456,
182867,
23,
221,
47148,
15,
37873,
16,
38750,
7,
1543,
765,
10,
31486,
23,
40,
132300,
6620,
136,
23,
70,
479,
57241,
111,
27968,
5,
3293,
83,
6637,
70,
33217,
27613,
7,
27992,
237,
10,
12096,
111,
1733,
9,
112,
5259,
44,
3125,
184,
830,
155605,
51042,
1810,
7103,
10,
24233,
14012,
111,
38750,
91853,
7,
136,
16750,
214,
23,
70,
57693,
86669,
111,
30306,
101412,
4677,
1295,
70,
38750,
25,
7,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
678,
22690,
91853,
7,
5,
9344,
306,
1357,
140909,
41110,
7,
6782,
538,
17721,
114149,
4,
1295,
189275,
2668,
3647,
80836,
7,
23,
2422,
4438,
47,
5941,
14251,
37382,
7,
23,
118103,
4,
136,
56104,
83,
150350,
71,
111,
10298,
4778,
111,
42348,
85963,
9,
26932,
4,
37195,
9,
47,
136659,
9,
37382,
9,
109637,
9,
10617,
119140,
7,
5,
5177,
1153,
1410,
9523,
33217,
27613,
7,
3638,
538,
121011,
13,
678,
138,
55673,
11001,
9,
58526,
297,
9,
125903,
645,
8467,
4,
3129,
83,
85590,
100,
33217,
27613,
121097,
136,
377,
26783,
5,
19335,
8705,
21308,
7,
6,
128239,
11001,
9,
136,
41929,
9,
58526,
297,
33217,
27613,
27583,
765,
2809,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
5678,
6511,
10389,
437,
773,
38038,
93543,
674,
66686,
2305,
14,
4935,
4,
8843,
44,
11,
116121,
58,
351,
27044,
2733,
4,
104,
25,
12351,
839,
253,
96,
25,
3355,
39825,
39,
5097,
104,
25,
309,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
5,
19597,
19249,
10326,
1103,
25,
309,
17656,
31,
840,
13450,
22,
113444,
1507,
1179,
104,
25,
309,
1175,
3284,
1410,
67,
437,
66686,
150,
17555,
4,
26510,
8,
21,
3537,
182867,
4,
569,
7442,
59565,
112,
21,
491,
8364,
15,
428,
25826,
38750,
202,
9459,
247,
95,
99115,
193807,
11,
20873,
8,
96,
25,
12351,
839,
35874,
63673,
6991,
91,
25,
3818,
10389,
23,
15644,
2886,
8,
71200,
42,
199,
103072,
315,
152692,
818,
17996,
152,
96,
25,
112199,
8,
5678,
6511,
10389,
101717,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Tandem repeat | Répétition en tandem | Tandem repeats occur in DNA when a pattern of one or more nucleotides is repeated and the repetitions are directly adjacent to each other. Several protein domains also form tandem repeats within their amino acid primary structure, such as armadillo repeats. However, in proteins, perfect tandem repeats are unlikely in most "in vivo" proteins, and most known repeats are in proteins which have been designed. | En bio-informatique, une répétition en tandem est une suite de plusieurs motifs de nucléotides, adjacents dans une séquence d'ADN et qui se répètent à l'identique. | [
250004,
250054,
14847,
17721,
209,
136,
1496,
241454,
118,
988,
621,
119140,
297,
4,
442,
83,
35839,
10,
7665,
433,
33049,
67,
5,
139661,
678,
10846,
56,
621,
51529,
237,
11948,
433,
33049,
1636,
707,
16610,
153981,
119140,
7,
5,
14847,
66161,
6626,
241454,
118,
988,
621,
119140,
297,
4,
442,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
3035,
34,
11030,
14981,
112,
119140,
58,
15,
2472,
27781,
12,
12944,
85955,
13133,
441,
68704,
581,
11948,
433,
33049,
67,
23,
271,
41159,
23,
200729,
1294,
351,
135545,
67890,
7,
46512,
27968,
2684,
39210,
538,
52490,
7,
6044,
10776,
7,
5,
14847,
17262,
241454,
118,
988,
621,
119140,
297,
4,
442,
83,
35839,
10,
44,
33310,
34,
11030,
14981,
112,
119140,
58,
15,
2472,
27781,
12,
23687,
69657,
23613,
13133,
69657,
23613,
27,
247,
136,
1563,
33176,
31075,
23,
6044,
10776,
7,
831,
8337,
6,
58944,
47,
1927,
539,
11030,
14981,
112,
119140,
171986,
7,
5,
14847,
70,
119140,
25072,
43658,
14012,
83,
77336,
23,
70,
43904,
8035,
90698,
4,
442,
83,
35839,
10,
77336,
14012,
153981,
119140,
15,
40711,
28981,
194,
1215,
12927,
18507,
27430,
90,
77336,
14012,
153981,
119140,
7,
1379,
7665,
433,
33049,
1636,
5,
6505,
4545,
119140,
7,
831,
74918,
8305,
12921,
191619,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
146614,
71,
32594,
1239,
109637,
214,
15,
294,
18148,
247,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
456,
182867,
94708,
22469,
247,
83,
10,
199334,
9433,
3129,
74918,
7,
20271,
27583,
456,
182867,
5,
1650,
83687,
7,
8,
171406,
1363,
136,
2837,
23935,
674,
111,
70,
27583,
32594,
7,
4,
16750,
214,
23,
1239,
109637,
214,
111,
70,
88066,
53,
51039,
5,
178458,
20051,
32594,
1239,
109637,
214,
83,
1632,
187136,
100,
70,
59665,
136,
28,
137089,
111,
57346,
4935,
27583,
40,
26513,
5170,
5,
64511,
191619,
7,
26698,
773,
71723,
41421,
5465,
136,
22293,
142477,
5,
6505,
4545,
119140,
98363,
7,
10,
103510,
450,
112397,
83324,
142,
11651,
25,
7,
23,
86151,
3674,
110106,
7,
5,
6505,
4545,
119140,
7,
831,
186,
4552,
80234,
23,
72694,
214,
49129,
4588,
5,
82990,
153981,
119140,
7,
621,
11814,
100,
24233,
22293,
11,
137043,
289,
27583,
109921,
5,
27583,
83,
160477,
71,
1295,
44,
187840,
433,
33049,
1636,
58,
28032,
70,
17656,
306,
6781,
2749,
27583,
5,
170918,
4588,
831,
186,
83324,
71,
8305,
70,
21373,
2481,
23,
6097,
10776,
7,
5,
63306,
178851,
1771,
153981,
119140,
7,
15,
41763,
7,
87050,
28981,
7,
16,
621,
2843,
13379,
23,
11948,
43425,
8780,
7,
136,
831,
186,
11814,
47,
144851,
70,
59665,
111,
142,
1810,
70751,
5,
581,
42518,
214,
237,
20347,
23,
3129,
10,
42486,
111,
87050,
28981,
7,
83,
10644,
71,
47,
62816,
20650,
10,
177488,
83,
2684,
27983,
35839,
6,
39456,
16350,
15,
50657,
118,
8705,
2091,
318,
87050,
28981,
114837,
164,
194,
360,
70,
44457,
111,
13909,
41664,
4,
153981,
119140,
7,
23,
79315,
7,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
4,
27583,
40,
26513,
5170,
16,
831,
186,
93766,
538,
96391,
297,
17368,
133784,
425,
1360,
90,
707,
133784,
425,
10298,
4778,
5,
132268,
23,
4821,
3126,
297,
70,
225073,
101412,
32204,
2481,
111,
10269,
7,
47,
199334,
7,
23,
153981,
119140,
7,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
3530,
9,
77033,
944,
4,
773,
66686,
2305,
14,
1363,
22,
153981,
437,
773,
14947,
8,
20269,
102908,
7,
8,
315,
152692,
818,
17996,
4,
123594,
16797,
7,
807,
773,
2168,
944,
3956,
104,
25,
12351,
839,
82,
569,
40,
66686,
79693,
660,
253,
96,
25,
6382,
20873,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Canadian Shield | Bouclier canadien | The Canadian Shield or'(French), also called the Laurentian Plateau"', is a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks (geological shield) that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent (the North American Craton or Laurentia). Glaciation has left the area only a thin layer of soil, through which the composition of igneous rock resulting from long volcanic history is frequently visible. With a deep, common, joined bedrock region in eastern and central Canada, the Shield stretches north from the Great Lakes to the Arctic Ocean, covering over half of Canada and most of Greenland; it also extends south into the northern reaches of the United States. Human population is sparse and industrial development is minimal, but mining is prevalent. | Le bouclier canadien est un bouclier géologique correspondant à un secteur géographique actuel situé au Canada et aux États-Unis, composé de roche nue, datant du Précambrien (entre et ). Il sous-tend près de 90 % du Québec. Il est plus rarement désigné : bouclier précambrien canadien, bouclier laurentien (ou laurentide) ou encore plateau laurentien. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
180972,
216801,
83,
10,
240877,
48461,
91853,
48402,
214,
22759,
164917,
240877,
48461,
140280,
7,
12,
70,
124103,
3378,
10091,
1760,
4,
133262,
16843,
4,
104125,
136,
14631,
5,
581,
6,
221292,
65042,
7,
3934,
70,
14098,
46684,
237,
70,
62,
936,
55540,
2594,
71175,
7,
15,
135457,
297,
390,
70,
43643,
33,
2263,
62,
33102,
16,
136,
70,
37820,
10091,
1760,
5,
581,
180972,
216801,
83,
10,
345,
9,
2420,
20051,
1614,
7,
58994,
111,
70,
124103,
399,
6,
15182,
1507,
24092,
151138,
70,
16128,
111,
158036,
169783,
289,
24725,
15,
7,
15182,
10366,
7565,
47,
3059,
13950,
16,
105233,
70,
6117,
19,
221,
7870,
5,
581,
180972,
216801,
83,
1286,
3501,
1031,
11648,
96090,
5369,
10332,
5,
581,
180972,
216801,
24145,
1902,
79,
134229,
37185,
4,
77546,
3501,
2499,
111,
18925,
25,
7,
101120,
7,
4,
1284,
43077,
111,
5369,
111,
20022,
1830,
765,
98816,
6097,
101120,
7,
47,
21972,
214,
130473,
7,
5,
581,
180972,
216801,
83,
10,
167102,
111,
63590,
5073,
182482,
136,
50015,
107,
3674,
146459,
13,
46552,
8025,
1444,
136,
216489,
6635,
961,
6700,
111,
70,
1250,
24444,
1158,
1771,
241,
191,
450,
3542,
161838,
538,
32471,
2227,
297,
20271,
70,
51514,
787,
4633,
104279,
5,
2357,
2902,
4,
678,
70,
2684,
193984,
75678,
14922,
74918,
2852,
20271,
70,
11062,
9,
841,
1674,
1681,
36,
79556,
53,
4,
17721,
377,
5,
615,
5039,
104279,
5,
4836,
2902,
5,
581,
180972,
216801,
509,
70,
5117,
2831,
111,
23924,
21629,
47,
186,
28123,
538,
57849,
3674,
36917,
15520,
17366,
136,
1556,
47143,
297,
39555,
2750,
12097,
51,
185188,
297,
390,
208479,
22,
15322,
934,
9035,
111,
70,
15520,
54799,
70,
72852,
5,
1650,
83,
70,
64883,
25,
7,
158036,
16128,
111,
172554,
71,
63590,
5073,
13950,
5,
581,
23550,
178851,
1771,
3647,
13950,
7,
621,
153161,
1295,
70,
1914,
408,
159997,
19,
15,
4626,
1177,
33,
60061,
96090,
136,
117975,
19879,
5369,
6650,
16,
136,
765,
2809,
119140,
297,
538,
1257,
104501,
297,
136,
23030,
48141,
5,
38396,
442,
58055,
7,
21334,
538,
111,
142,
16128,
111,
27226,
123046,
36917,
15520,
17366,
678,
10,
10846,
2667,
712,
157,
22824,
136,
27226,
101120,
37457,
7,
15,
216561,
136,
124103,
3378,
71175,
7,
16,
31895,
23030,
48141,
1295,
70,
37385,
916,
20271,
70,
51292,
82471,
1771,
14825,
5,
133698,
70,
19434,
5176,
329,
86,
43816,
3581,
4,
72852,
289,
6,
2980,
155434,
7,
8,
11856,
297,
70,
3551,
71579,
15,
129147,
449,
215528,
9631,
16,
1284,
2843,
139,
3674,
1257,
6863,
144477,
13,
11,
48850,
44,
9013,
58,
15,
2347,
6653,
449,
257,
247,
91,
116159,
297,
1810,
137107,
111,
85437,
961,
6700,
4,
136,
175100,
16065,
5045,
111,
70,
10776,
25,
7,
221,
379,
5,
581,
144477,
13,
11,
48850,
126826,
4,
49903,
4,
100512,
139,
3674,
1257,
221,
450,
4,
23,
144477,
9022,
21488,
72639,
136,
1853,
58871,
18481,
4,
70,
3551,
9588,
90,
47,
1286,
3501,
106,
4,
4283,
106384,
15,
26738,
74261,
16,
36917,
15520,
17366,
5,
14847,
70,
15497,
1760,
40059,
83,
99201,
4,
70,
216801,
83,
189275,
115339,
4,
876,
167457,
98,
70,
144477,
13,
4438,
390,
70,
144477,
13,
4438,
121303,
111,
15497,
1760,
4,
678,
215528,
9631,
23,
70,
86991,
5,
1650,
29256,
7,
5045,
111,
15497,
1760,
4,
756,
111,
21488,
72639,
136,
70,
32774,
182688,
4267,
73,
60243,
111,
2356,
151645,
1760,
4,
2684,
111,
5813,
33970,
144477,
111,
70,
2907,
5,
155484,
32547,
4,
5045,
111,
200086,
26719,
144477,
9022,
40059,
7,
111,
70,
200086,
4267,
73,
60243,
4,
70,
62,
936,
55540,
2594,
71175,
7,
111,
2356,
5753,
4,
70,
144477,
9022,
840,
18,
2831,
111,
61187,
56,
158115,
136,
756,
111,
26655,
56,
158115,
4,
144477,
9022,
220474,
4,
144477,
13,
11,
48850,
186672,
4,
70,
9879,
136,
144477,
9022,
126826,
7,
111,
1572,
2986,
402,
16065,
1295,
215528,
9631,
4,
144477,
9022,
947,
44860,
1430,
3206,
4,
10,
19336,
126826,
111,
144477,
13,
11,
48850,
24748,
11,
4,
5201,
1760,
23924,
25617,
154457,
90,
47,
70,
28,
4438,
111,
10,
13315,
65042,
297,
144477,
1295,
70,
947,
44860,
1430,
3206,
9,
116317,
56,
102,
132988,
4,
2684,
111,
1429,
76,
53720,
25,
7,
5201,
1760,
136,
4,
111,
6863,
1172,
49086,
78599,
40752,
519,
4,
1853,
58871,
18481,
136,
88551,
8753,
7,
8305,
4961,
1314,
126,
4,
234995,
4,
262,
8540,
136,
125876,
27613,
90695,
7,
5,
360,
3622,
4,
70,
172554,
71,
16128,
111,
70,
216801,
29256,
7,
189275,
5,
581,
29568,
192961,
111,
70,
216801,
83,
117396,
7464,
136,
115851,
90,
1295,
70,
65925,
134736,
33150,
11,
23,
70,
65272,
47,
70,
5659,
83111,
72004,
23,
70,
28,
4438,
136,
237,
2060,
127067,
237,
31464,
4,
1284,
6097,
10776,
7,
621,
645,
33092,
678,
5045,
27150,
56,
13950,
7,
136,
216489,
5,
581,
180972,
216801,
83,
54940,
70,
10332,
525,
98,
109270,
4,
678,
10776,
7,
1740,
1295,
27804,
47,
63708,
96090,
5369,
5,
581,
95937,
13,
111,
96113,
7,
136,
21,
9248,
23,
70,
64194,
10776,
83,
143434,
390,
70,
7401,
67175,
7,
111,
70,
16128,
8035,
221,
27150,
136,
23,
10,
11341,
111,
12096,
214,
61261,
1810,
678,
70,
49814,
21543,
111,
1305,
9,
10828,
26136,
456,
99091,
5,
581,
216801,
509,
7311,
538,
142,
16128,
111,
4552,
21334,
4,
4552,
43156,
101120,
7,
15,
115095,
1388,
678,
5045,
2741,
408,
6402,
103488,
4,
1284,
645,
75281,
7,
111,
43077,
111,
5369,
4,
70,
16128,
1556,
2809,
23030,
48141,
47,
6863,
43581,
105352,
48461,
170894,
111,
35845,
538,
27226,
123046,
5,
1650,
1556,
3060,
111,
70,
10332,
525,
15,
3355,
2311,
15390,
16,
2741,
38938,
90,
98,
70,
23208,
5,
1650,
1556,
645,
3252,
2741,
408,
6402,
9219,
933,
15,
35613,
8,
5037,
297,
136,
23030,
48141,
7565,
47,
110518,
49878,
111719,
7,
16,
124901,
11958,
32491,
37457,
7,
1295,
6331,
47,
106,
4,
5955,
19879,
5369,
10332,
5,
98423,
6,
75696,
31895,
3514,
434,
390,
70,
552,
289,
6964,
6620,
111,
183278,
5256,
72,
2037,
3674,
1295,
183851,
30270,
7,
4,
20662,
70,
2776,
538,
111,
2741,
38938,
90,
58359,
70,
75281,
7,
5,
52455,
111,
25730,
25,
7,
13036,
6517,
40370,
7,
621,
137272,
678,
1914,
408,
159997,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
20802,
238,
56786,
187618,
437,
51,
20802,
238,
56786,
45447,
134356,
42518,
1236,
253,
51,
57559,
45447,
31,
126937,
135684,
94128,
531,
25730,
82,
2970,
166514,
9,
103806,
4,
144687,
8,
2062,
1430,
315,
13,
4,
607,
1236,
115,
62391,
9779,
7928,
33,
15,
22089,
82,
6,
194,
891,
12570,
9,
510,
71,
44488,
8,
2510,
1745,
115,
130586,
5,
891,
437,
1001,
41207,
674,
54238,
872,
733,
152,
20802,
238,
56786,
7442,
9779,
7928,
33,
187618,
4,
20802,
238,
56786,
21,
22127,
29764,
15,
796,
21,
22127,
118,
112,
16,
628,
8867,
37385,
916,
21,
22127,
29764,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Shrub | Arbrisseau | A shrub or bush is a small- to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrub can be deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple stems and shorter height, less than 6 m-10 m (20 ft–33 ft) tall. Small shrubs, less than 2 m (6.6 ft) tall are sometimes termed subshrubs. | En botanique, un arbrisseau est une plante ligneuse de moins de de hauteur, se ramifiant dès la base et dépourvu de tronc, ce qui le distingue de l'arbuste qui a un tronc et fait entre 4 et de hauteur. Sa forme est dite « buissonnante » (ramification dès la base). Dans le langage courant, on désigne d'ailleurs souvent les arbrisseaux comme des « buissons » ; mais au quotidien le terme désigne aussi fréquemment les arbustes. | [
250004,
250054,
7525,
47485,
7,
621,
117,
33,
93,
289,
109412,
53,
18153,
7,
4,
136,
127298,
765,
70560,
2517,
109412,
53,
36418,
7,
36917,
61585,
15,
277,
16082,
678,
84995,
329,
10821,
18153,
7,
194,
62544,
25958,
7547,
47485,
7,
621,
157167,
67175,
1295,
1360,
90,
390,
2363,
155955,
136,
48716,
36418,
7,
5,
31384,
7547,
47485,
7,
621,
32380,
28972,
223,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
256,
434,
18,
51716,
16,
136,
27060,
17669,
99433,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
24808,
53,
194,
893,
45964,
160600,
6,
119598,
56,
19635,
179665,
18253,
101637,
71,
70,
18153,
8999,
3934,
1360,
90,
4,
7547,
47485,
7,
136,
604,
16145,
5,
31384,
80934,
7,
11341,
450,
10,
7547,
47485,
83,
40715,
3501,
305,
347,
136,
53201,
83,
645,
305,
347,
5,
64511,
7,
4527,
209,
347,
237,
70,
59226,
5773,
6275,
5,
52455,
114149,
111,
53201,
1543,
959,
58359,
903,
90638,
155955,
6637,
111,
40715,
3501,
6397,
105925,
27289,
4,
136,
102337,
40099,
10,
7547,
47485,
13267,
71,
18153,
5,
33306,
6044,
114149,
765,
70,
38516,
47,
55993,
49518,
1379,
70,
6397,
105925,
27289,
100,
450,
18153,
5,
105508,
4,
27226,
7547,
47485,
7,
4,
137567,
40715,
3501,
116,
347,
15,
156960,
6,
2480,
16,
43156,
4,
6044,
237,
28778,
7944,
4,
117,
14,
9494,
8828,
136,
2684,
19336,
80583,
285,
68794,
111,
49175,
4,
621,
27983,
24117,
71,
1614,
1495,
47485,
7,
5,
17006,
80934,
7,
62816,
20650,
7547,
47485,
7,
237,
158566,
214,
48716,
36418,
7,
678,
110,
5201,
195550,
5,
3293,
83,
6637,
70,
36418,
7,
765,
90356,
71,
35064,
61585,
17366,
5,
8622,
621,
131527,
7,
47,
903,
4,
678,
3060,
7547,
47485,
7,
19441,
5201,
195550,
7,
4,
1284,
6097,
17660,
47,
186,
4552,
16610,
136,
101637,
3934,
48716,
36418,
7,
20903,
47,
61585,
17366,
5,
52455,
1360,
90,
831,
55993,
23,
48716,
78114,
71,
3173,
7,
2843,
4,
6044,
237,
36,
344,
707,
10,
1495,
5,
893,
16128,
111,
98174,
3674,
7547,
47485,
7,
23,
10,
9201,
707,
10,
80583,
83,
51529,
237,
10,
90978,
34,
102459,
53,
5,
14847,
34196,
20051,
237,
2663,
14,
6635,
4,
202319,
114149,
707,
285,
68794,
111,
7547,
47485,
7,
85493,
168,
184,
40472,
4588,
136,
5941,
19336,
95,
2407,
53,
90356,
7,
105925,
20903,
25842,
5,
52455,
7547,
47485,
7,
35644,
5299,
47,
75312,
8202,
25230,
592,
4,
23,
3129,
7941,
314,
19514,
4420,
47,
10,
44,
7,
89110,
58,
50339,
23,
4989,
3525,
36418,
7,
51529,
237,
44,
4398,
90,
740,
64511,
7547,
47485,
7,
35644,
11522,
47,
36849,
5844,
25230,
592,
47,
122273,
2363,
45646,
136,
62816,
5,
7525,
47485,
7,
23,
39210,
80583,
41361,
621,
137567,
90698,
134744,
9,
14507,
4126,
18153,
7,
4,
21208,
3060,
164917,
158,
14,
73898,
6044,
237,
101120,
6520,
13,
136,
39210,
13645,
1264,
621,
2843,
90978,
34,
60060,
23,
45646,
5,
24990,
3387,
450,
55993,
3934,
10,
90978,
34,
60060,
62122,
1543,
186,
40101,
32380,
28972,
223,
707,
17669,
99433,
5,
360,
337,
43013,
136,
50061,
25443,
4,
10,
7547,
47485,
83,
1286,
183037,
11814,
47,
98363,
70,
17311,
72761,
118990,
141,
707,
18153,
6897,
9,
5037,
111,
109412,
53,
18153,
7,
3129,
621,
40715,
3501,
11192,
136,
56104,
765,
5941,
36418,
7,
187,
72219,
99,
707,
43573,
70,
3647,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
10,
8,
32032,
5844,
5426,
38134,
538,
30666,
297,
23,
28173,
83,
35509,
98,
118990,
141,
62816,
48242,
7,
35509,
98,
6897,
9,
5037,
4,
1001,
70,
155955,
136,
41170,
111,
40472,
4588,
29256,
111,
70,
35835,
271,
135355,
707,
73944,
114149,
5,
1326,
7547,
47485,
7,
11192,
70,
25632,
118990,
141,
3173,
7,
621,
149133,
64807,
12,
1326,
7547,
47485,
7,
40715,
3501,
11192,
70,
25632,
118990,
141,
3173,
7,
621,
149133,
64807,
12,
139661,
94419,
678,
661,
831,
2843,
85493,
3934,
53201,
3173,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
357,
128464,
944,
4,
51,
187,
35611,
7,
8918,
437,
773,
35020,
16987,
4032,
8,
11135,
8,
8,
139543,
4,
40,
95385,
133659,
49538,
21,
3647,
82,
3402,
122061,
1783,
8,
52062,
238,
4,
405,
569,
95,
130806,
8,
96,
25,
75555,
18584,
569,
10,
51,
52062,
238,
82,
3193,
1148,
201,
82,
8,
139543,
5,
947,
13822,
437,
51428,
94,
373,
14,
4503,
19,
2733,
340,
15,
2198,
41274,
49538,
21,
3647,
194,
12612,
95,
1937,
4588,
100079,
4,
98,
54238,
40255,
104,
25,
52673,
29239,
199,
187,
35611,
7,
73075,
3739,
224,
94,
373,
179600,
340,
2819,
732,
531,
105036,
95,
24117,
54238,
40255,
5206,
1238,
4273,
944,
39,
674,
199,
187,
4223,
1636,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Track (rail transport) | Voie ferrée | The track on a railway or railroad, also known as the permanent way, is the structure consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, British English) and ballast (or slab track), plus the underlying subgrade. It enables trains to move by providing a dependable surface for their wheels to roll upon. For clarity it is often referred to as railway track (British English and UIC terminology) or railroad track (predominantly in the United States). Tracks where electric trains or electric trams run are equipped with an electrification system such as an overhead electrical power line or an additional electrified rail. | Une voie ferrée est un chemin de roulement pour trains constitué de deux files de rails dont l'écartement est maintenu constant par une fixation sur des traverses, reposant elles-mêmes sur du ballast. | [
250004,
250054,
11205,
76228,
144057,
5744,
121392,
34754,
7,
4,
70,
645,
434,
6865,
14578,
538,
73944,
28560,
3173,
214574,
58055,
7,
111,
49878,
9,
9190,
5928,
158285,
673,
7870,
8060,
297,
98,
5527,
1297,
707,
479,
9,
95650,
297,
122776,
60268,
1314,
4,
3129,
621,
61261,
21,
532,
98,
134616,
297,
6,
34165,
69277,
271,
5,
17006,
6,
68823,
52562,
7,
678,
99162,
83629,
121876,
19686,
79850,
79003,
297,
673,
7870,
8060,
297,
390,
60268,
1314,
220642,
1829,
3647,
182482,
450,
93403,
70,
72367,
5,
62,
32204,
707,
21922,
1297,
7922,
83,
56104,
158012,
17721,
70,
6,
68823,
136,
70,
4817,
37385,
7440,
122776,
60268,
1314,
621,
11814,
5,
581,
6,
68823,
83,
56104,
34658,
7565,
47,
70,
60268,
56,
678,
3332,
2104,
2517,
4271,
13,
6977,
4,
102971,
59226,
16195,
9248,
621,
38134,
538,
11814,
23,
23924,
15672,
41361,
5,
1326,
5045,
111,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
6,
68823,
28560,
11814,
32977,
25876,
5527,
1297,
60268,
1314,
136,
124416,
297,
673,
7870,
4,
136,
10,
150675,
192961,
111,
903,
28560,
10644,
47143,
7,
98,
37526,
1294,
136,
169152,
1294,
36439,
7,
5,
581,
673,
7870,
3542,
205794,
111,
49878,
103136,
40059,
4271,
33,
297,
47,
70,
60268,
1314,
678,
10269,
16195,
9248,
8305,
10,
49878,
4817,
37385,
23,
23924,
21629,
136,
28173,
4,
136,
205794,
111,
50208,
31251,
40059,
175100,
23,
37702,
193,
191,
80923,
7,
23,
56101,
136,
120552,
41361,
5,
581,
9020,
4,
23166,
1760,
136,
50695,
4745,
85736,
7514,
53918,
11226,
297,
70,
142477,
47,
49878,
9,
9190,
188,
4806,
6,
68823,
136,
70,
134598,
92940,
111,
50208,
31251,
6,
68823,
20,
450,
70,
6,
68823,
5809,
186,
69347,
645,
136,
456,
9,
33740,
3229,
70,
2663,
71579,
1902,
24209,
6,
23432,
19,
20,
69347,
1810,
47,
186,
51,
18244,
2886,
23,
41361,
6637,
70,
1379,
8752,
509,
56104,
73573,
297,
390,
12478,
19514,
1295,
70,
80923,
7,
5,
113053,
3674,
673,
7870,
3542,
11814,
99,
5117,
6637,
158,
99736,
6635,
55556,
6777,
959,
18645,
2499,
30700,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
9407,
73,
27744,
642,
344,
7432,
23,
39746,
214,
79259,
72367,
214,
50339,
23,
70,
69277,
271,
141753,
8,
11856,
297,
136,
10,
99162,
121097,
4488,
63033,
83,
566,
144429,
47,
56282,
51,
135372,
2661,
84183,
6827,
72104,
7,
99,
70,
124416,
7,
5,
581,
124416,
7,
2843,
44841,
47,
186,
3100,
12056,
3674,
4,
136,
95549,
99,
70,
67155,
92558,
15,
513,
4288,
1909,
16,
291,
1916,
71579,
7,
44841,
47,
186,
6,
173247,
47314,
390,
6544,
58838,
5,
1326,
903,
31635,
124416,
297,
28560,
83,
959,
53477,
538,
95307,
100,
17305,
5115,
53,
160404,
71,
6,
68823,
52562,
7,
5,
13320,
1297,
60268,
1314,
621,
111,
5941,
19882,
5527,
1297,
7,
4,
136,
621,
27983,
191607,
678,
33239,
991,
67,
4,
70103,
2227,
297,
552,
8079,
187,
1015,
2182,
4,
707,
3789,
109412,
122785,
42991,
5,
1914,
9,
95650,
297,
122776,
60268,
1314,
621,
27983,
11814,
7440,
5527,
1297,
83,
35006,
329,
136,
7440,
80175,
4588,
707,
38352,
7,
621,
11192,
5,
109028,
83,
11814,
23,
3060,
86685,
5,
581,
28560,
69277,
271,
83,
114122,
1686,
538,
134616,
297,
6,
34165,
4,
136,
70,
60042,
111,
903,
83,
47,
8060,
70,
60268,
1314,
136,
63769,
3060,
126596,
674,
111,
2363,
19069,
4,
12960,
6,
190358,
4092,
8167,
885,
429,
5,
62,
6392,
71,
2187,
16852,
111,
89160,
28560,
45646,
7,
83,
70,
99162,
35968,
100,
121097,
4,
106480,
40836,
11,
21896,
15,
102,
44287,
16,
136,
400,
592,
47,
14359,
107,
70,
104851,
71,
28560,
700,
87739,
53,
136,
156100,
7432,
111,
80939,
51042,
5,
1401,
344,
7432,
111,
70,
1614,
44286,
136,
8167,
885,
429,
8,
11044,
13,
117538,
2843,
37105,
47,
99162,
121097,
84458,
5,
3293,
831,
186,
645,
45738,
390,
17368,
69277,
271,
9393,
28560,
5,
360,
6863,
30362,
18,
3173,
903,
58055,
7,
111,
10,
62005,
223,
26814,
111,
122776,
15,
5062,
10,
11192,
7514,
45646,
16,
678,
70,
673,
7870,
8060,
297,
105237,
98,
6863,
1407,
56,
71579,
15,
223,
214,
10,
3332,
2104,
2517,
7922,
194,
8622,
621,
10,
14012,
111,
180639,
53,
76519,
4,
136,
143834,
7,
26698,
10,
62005,
223,
19574,
50930,
71,
122776,
26814,
4,
707,
30700,
538,
70,
4527,
111,
479,
9,
55741,
479,
9,
95650,
297,
122776,
25072,
7,
21,
532,
98,
10,
3647,
135355,
5,
52455,
117,
14311,
21094,
111,
4331,
765,
2809,
3884,
40225,
5,
33306,
4,
69277,
271,
9393,
28560,
1556,
10,
11192,
61475,
11034,
4,
136,
23,
70,
7225,
111,
144573,
6,
68823,
52562,
7,
70,
116086,
47,
6044,
144570,
6,
170224,
111,
70,
36439,
100,
10,
4989,
14922,
5,
1650,
7,
28271,
9,
24804,
11034,
831,
186,
92319,
6637,
111,
70,
456,
77391,
23,
121097,
5,
21786,
4438,
9393,
28560,
83,
56104,
90698,
100,
3525,
4552,
11192,
38352,
707,
4552,
11192,
72367,
214,
36439,
7,
4,
23,
16610,
111938,
7,
450,
64209,
78301,
90254,
15,
13,
5,
177,
5,
6,
68823,
7514,
29398,
7,
247,
707,
100,
39861,
5281,
91995,
674,
7440,
2685,
621,
210650,
121097,
34844,
3387,
4,
100,
27781,
23,
80208,
7,
5,
17006,
25545,
62621,
124519,
136,
21922,
1297,
9,
939,
2822,
23205,
76519,
4527,
69277,
271,
9393,
28560,
5,
241,
147,
538,
6,
68823,
102966,
15,
238,
5,
167777,
7,
16,
28007,
297,
678,
44,
133891,
10821,
81148,
214,
58,
6,
68823,
125728,
4,
23,
3129,
70,
6,
68823,
509,
8060,
297,
33233,
6863,
140909,
4,
678,
27781,
7,
26719,
32173,
583,
25,
7,
38267,
12121,
33816,
98,
70,
32774,
65925,
85736,
7514,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
4527,
98,
70,
188831,
136,
23924,
216801,
7,
85736,
7514,
4,
98,
70,
239,
16336,
72567,
136,
5753,
72567,
85736,
7514,
47,
10,
4331,
390,
4939,
96139,
2420,
434,
4,
136,
234311,
5,
6,
100761,
10821,
9,
372,
101098,
4331,
7,
3542,
2843,
125568,
71,
390,
3789,
185118,
7,
5,
581,
5426,
509,
3034,
297,
98,
70,
230092,
136,
157997,
6,
68823,
7514,
23,
70,
167777,
7,
4,
1284,
509,
14037,
47,
186,
1286,
135587,
47,
76104,
3501,
6,
68823,
678,
41421,
60268,
1314,
5,
3293,
10644,
111,
28560,
7464,
32316,
7,
98,
3060,
6,
80728,
7,
98,
28997,
85736,
7440,
70,
5527,
1297,
961,
202,
1224,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
8975,
79414,
1592,
77823,
437,
51,
60537,
8,
22629,
19929,
578,
25550,
7,
11764,
446,
8,
7821,
102158,
8,
673,
7870,
13319,
96,
25,
197190,
5911,
437,
5201,
510,
34,
53697,
366,
773,
47739,
1363,
613,
224,
37317,
90,
4,
64722,
1236,
43529,
9,
37073,
7,
613,
115,
69277,
271,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Philology | Philologie | Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics. Philology is more commonly defined as the study of literary texts as well as oral and written records, the establishment of their authenticity and their original form, and the determination of their meaning. A person who pursues this kind of study is known as a philologist. | La philologie, du grec ancien, "phĭlŏlŏgĭa" (« amour des mots, des lettres, de la littérature »), consiste en l'étude d'une langue et de sa littérature à partir de documents écrits. C'est une combinaison de critique littéraire, historique et linguistique. Elle vise à rétablir le contenu original de textes connus par plusieurs sources, c’est-à-dire à sélectionner le texte le plus authentique possible, à partir de manuscrits, d'éditions imprimées ou d'autres sources disponibles (citations par d’autres auteurs, voire graffiti anciens), en comparant les versions conservées de ces textes, ou à rétablir le meilleur texte en corrigeant les sources existantes. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
13579,
44,
66847,
25443,
58,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
160600,
24073,
66847,
50547,
74054,
1295,
70,
69407,
24073,
11727,
430,
2400,
18939,
44,
25003,
4,
52490,
1830,
4,
78302,
4,
66165,
4126,
4,
8,
147,
4,
34391,
58,
136,
24073,
62222,
232,
18939,
44,
47416,
4,
88353,
1363,
4,
31635,
830,
28852,
23709,
10,
5161,
111,
52080,
4,
111,
163136,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
111,
10750,
136,
31635,
214,
4,
44961,
214,
70,
37457,
111,
69924,
99201,
1379,
70,
110,
1363,
111,
5,
581,
13579,
98816,
10176,
678,
70,
42845,
44,
66847,
14108,
830,
136,
14432,
30957,
297,
70,
14941,
46876,
23,
70,
611,
927,
142642,
4,
1295,
70,
102256,
92265,
44,
66847,
18709,
830,
23,
70,
10422,
111,
44,
25003,
111,
163136,
740,
581,
606,
170,
100034,
24073,
66847,
82494,
7,
18939,
131148,
44,
21673,
111,
35107,
707,
10750,
4,
22120,
45023,
830,
23,
43153,
33,
48242,
160600,
4,
2843,
21980,
538,
214,
142,
218527,
24073,
991,
19379,
28692,
18939,
205537,
111,
10750,
645,
70,
5161,
111,
29568,
218963,
4,
24073,
66847,
11740,
31,
134208,
51029,
1301,
142,
747,
6504,
53,
111,
82575,
53,
195115,
1830,
4,
44,
66847,
14108,
58,
135179,
23,
809,
2480,
127,
9,
16797,
44616,
1305,
67413,
21533,
163136,
15,
16305,
55283,
223,
163118,
143,
4,
44,
4657,
315,
17332,
164,
49612,
14108,
13,
82,
123106,
1573,
74054,
142,
6528,
15226,
4126,
23,
239,
67,
11214,
13,
1405,
163136,
15,
62467,
34,
3443,
4,
129965,
42118,
194,
581,
91084,
111,
44,
25003,
111,
52080,
136,
163136,
58,
509,
24,
18304,
24243,
47,
44,
2347,
35187,
111,
70,
186768,
34754,
111,
46876,
7,
58,
15,
66029,
6827,
147158,
41637,
16,
23,
953,
927,
9,
16797,
44616,
127689,
111,
70,
13579,
5,
786,
13,
47,
70,
25545,
42658,
7228,
23,
100094,
45730,
131703,
136,
46876,
15549,
4,
70,
44,
122558,
33,
32070,
111,
6,
66847,
25443,
58,
21,
14437,
87420,
70,
953,
927,
142642,
4,
707,
44,
161063,
31631,
52621,
232425,
14,
136,
93726,
135519,
2679,
47,
223490,
740,
360,
70,
2393,
365,
9,
5464,
27012,
8999,
4,
70,
13579,
6,
66847,
25443,
47,
98363,
4488,
98,
46876,
7,
136,
163136,
7,
4,
3129,
1902,
24209,
164661,
10821,
678,
70,
41361,
7,
111,
30839,
191225,
7,
4,
509,
32997,
297,
237,
10,
179804,
6620,
111,
2874,
9,
191697,
34698,
25632,
6661,
5550,
87,
5,
17006,
72852,
289,
28811,
76726,
7464,
76104,
70,
13579,
47,
4331,
2182,
130625,
7,
4,
40466,
7,
4,
19069,
44759,
7,
4,
136,
68828,
7,
5,
821,
5,
627,
5,
627,
5,
212754,
233,
144429,
70,
15889,
1419,
132539,
26548,
6,
66847,
109622,
41361,
7,
4,
63043,
214,
450,
44,
2347,
6,
66847,
109622,
218024,
58,
509,
44,
49545,
289,
237,
83,
70,
4527,
111,
46876,
740,
360,
56101,
14941,
127689,
4,
136,
23,
56101,
171890,
4,
44,
66847,
25443,
58,
47143,
7,
21334,
538,
164661,
10821,
678,
44,
66029,
6827,
147158,
41637,
830,
12960,
23,
7082,
14941,
4,
136,
7082,
171890,
4,
70,
91257,
91084,
111,
44,
4313,
1459,
111,
10,
46876,
25,
7,
122092,
147,
4,
32692,
136,
82575,
53,
40250,
58,
47143,
7,
1286,
38134,
21329,
712,
5,
44978,
71,
98,
70,
182,
1495,
127472,
111,
93726,
223490,
4,
3060,
7082,
191225,
7,
16792,
70,
15643,
7,
765,
21455,
297,
6,
66847,
25443,
237,
102778,
100,
10,
653,
118201,
538,
172647,
1771,
35187,
111,
46876,
136,
163136,
5,
581,
151878,
13,
147158,
41637,
32845,
206,
111,
6,
66847,
25443,
96335,
70,
76755,
17721,
46876,
7,
5,
209683,
31075,
17721,
1735,
7,
31434,
136,
28811,
46876,
7,
3542,
5117,
959,
297,
23,
70,
39395,
611,
927,
142642,
136,
12441,
47,
149575,
1363,
111,
10,
39210,
6,
60502,
1290,
46876,
1295,
3129,
756,
6097,
60887,
297,
5,
1650,
83,
5036,
24,
4806,
67241,
9,
568,
557,
9,
183921,
5,
49612,
25443,
25,
7,
33946,
23,
142,
45964,
46876,
7,
12441,
47,
70,
35187,
111,
2367,
3542,
4,
23,
70,
543,
927,
142642,
4,
44,
13,
5387,
9523,
58,
46876,
7,
4,
100,
70,
22729,
1836,
5809,
37702,
98,
44402,
23,
100094,
136,
32380,
94266,
214,
70,
59665,
7,
111,
114210,
7986,
7,
5,
49612,
25443,
2843,
96853,
70,
35187,
111,
7986,
7,
136,
2363,
32692,
5,
1650,
96853,
80854,
111,
90426,
289,
35778,
8780,
4,
31577,
47,
44188,
36716,
142,
42179,
25,
7,
7311,
7986,
35509,
98,
20117,
71200,
7,
111,
29053,
32032,
7,
5,
3293,
32845,
206,
111,
25188,
10,
75287,
54940,
893,
45964,
191225,
7,
23,
70,
201,
927,
142642,
77269,
160600,
9,
9217,
11,
6048,
8999,
4,
2750,
104851,
71,
47,
137633,
10,
5570,
7986,
111,
5700,
42179,
7,
100,
70,
60042,
7,
111,
15044,
45730,
206019,
136,
111670,
179965,
5,
66016,
450,
1733,
4,
70,
7311,
24702,
1577,
111,
90426,
289,
35778,
8780,
765,
2809,
52295,
71,
136,
190659,
47,
3789,
38134,
538,
15917,
3674,
7986,
7,
6044,
237,
70,
60313,
5,
126093,
21816,
765,
37842,
47,
44188,
36716,
70,
7311,
16454,
7,
111,
70,
60313,
1295,
70,
29053,
32032,
20117,
7,
5,
3293,
55300,
509,
190659,
47,
51062,
289,
132268,
136,
47,
92264,
7986,
7,
237,
10,
3917,
47,
44188,
36716,
70,
42179,
25,
7,
7311,
4488,
5,
581,
55300,
181653,
221,
9,
85763,
297,
44,
59869,
21533,
79737,
7,
830,
3129,
62952,
10,
122905,
89829,
7986,
1030,
277,
46648,
297,
390,
10,
44,
59869,
21533,
20939,
19481,
830,
17,
5,
13,
5,
4,
57616,
157,
1636,
450,
145870,
70,
67842,
29053,
32032,
20117,
7,
19882,
4,
22,
11,
79298,
191225,
7,
47,
21647,
149201,
3934,
70,
64194,
29053,
32032,
40250,
136,
187,
6261,
1672,
70,
20117,
7,
5,
62,
62548,
35187,
55300,
51529,
237,
77546,
35778,
8780,
96335,
70,
42179,
16070,
4,
5622,
4,
136,
60449,
7154,
111,
7986,
47,
3687,
6044,
7986,
23,
186768,
43701,
5,
1301,
6097,
6,
66847,
109622,
37348,
621,
27983,
23,
184,
2500,
2886,
1295,
37348,
111,
206019,
4,
2685,
83,
110,
34735,
9,
19774,
6,
99091,
6635,
17721,
6,
66847,
25443,
136,
604,
13616,
34,
41637,
5,
14847,
7986,
1556,
10,
88551,
68894,
707,
167821,
79507,
15,
7,
12665,
237,
70,
456,
238478,
111,
66429,
6827,
7986,
7,
247,
191225,
7,
765,
34844,
53,
58359,
214,
151814,
93192,
7,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
6,
66847,
18709,
4,
115,
125567,
6,
84582,
4,
44,
11727,
244340,
141,
244700,
141,
244700,
177,
244340,
11,
58,
29365,
6,
42347,
224,
71922,
4,
224,
105745,
7,
4,
8,
21,
237865,
340,
247,
35060,
22,
96,
25,
60565,
104,
25,
1811,
79897,
82,
8,
57,
237865,
253,
5103,
8,
60525,
61150,
7,
5,
313,
25,
525,
773,
22321,
40514,
8,
127472,
5794,
4757,
9459,
4,
148677,
82,
147158,
20873,
5,
14663,
18920,
253,
3537,
102,
147608,
95,
59926,
7311,
8,
42907,
7,
70561,
7,
366,
20269,
97264,
4,
501,
26,
525,
9,
1298,
9,
48254,
253,
83868,
1679,
95,
42907,
95,
1001,
6798,
63250,
944,
7722,
4,
253,
5103,
8,
236221,
7,
4,
104,
25,
31571,
5256,
566,
35188,
8493,
628,
104,
25,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Raga | Râga (musique) | A raga or raag (IAST: rāga; also raaga or ragam; literally "coloring, tingeing, dyeing") is a melodic framework for improvisation akin to a melodic mode in Indian classical music. While the "rāga" is a remarkable and central feature of the classical music tradition, it has no direct translation to concepts in the classical European music tradition. Each "rāga" is an array of melodic structures with musical motifs, considered in the Indian tradition to have the ability to "colour the mind" and affect the emotions of the audience. | Le râga ou râgam en tamoul — terme sanskrit (rāga राग,રાગ, রাগ) signifiant "attirance", "couleur", "teinte" ou "passion" — est un cadre mélodique (à ne pas confondre avec les notions de "gamme" ou de "mode", même s'il y a une certaine affinité avec celles-ci) utilisé dans la musique classique indienne. Les "râgas" sont fondés sur les théories védiques concernant le son et la musique. Le terme est défini pour la première fois par Mâtanga dans son ouvrage "Brhaddeśi" entre les et, mais c'est seulement au qu'ils deviennent partie intégrante du classicisme indien. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
1735,
7,
31434,
2565,
44,
16197,
208,
58,
15,
31469,
7,
31434,
12,
6,
84378,
16,
1556,
42878,
74855,
7,
4,
237,
44,
1639,
10901,
9,
58,
3129,
158,
157,
1636,
44,
188,
2160,
13,
740,
1650,
83,
14037,
23,
160600,
4,
57309,
66,
4,
16362,
15876,
169,
266,
66,
136,
3789,
46876,
7,
4,
23,
20117,
7,
6044,
237,
44,
219,
29062,
830,
44,
5445,
830,
44,
3366,
18,
58,
136,
27060,
5,
581,
34153,
44,
2822,
58,
136,
44,
16211,
58,
621,
2843,
62548,
5,
44,
1052,
1292,
208,
58,
15,
31469,
7,
31434,
12,
6,
84378,
247,
117249,
84092,
56,
84092,
56,
9,
222523,
7,
4,
32497,
1295,
10,
1735,
7,
31434,
2565,
100,
44,
2347,
27992,
111,
134855,
214,
707,
2160,
13,
214,
830,
707,
42856,
10,
44,
22796,
474,
4,
78024,
4,
2478,
18,
4,
2160,
13,
740,
581,
13579,
2843,
158,
157,
1636,
142,
88965,
11341,
15005,
2852,
47,
10,
44,
2242,
60096,
4,
52490,
1830,
4,
104851,
4,
33946,
4,
21365,
707,
8,
20016,
830,
106480,
62548,
47,
36096,
4,
5161,
4,
707,
52193,
29178,
100,
10,
28368,
707,
9844,
5,
360,
70,
43701,
111,
142,
45964,
42878,
19612,
4,
70,
13579,
15005,
7,
47,
10,
22313,
10821,
20537,
4,
106453,
1459,
4,
26168,
4,
33976,
46389,
111,
19612,
19882,
47,
10,
19612,
3378,
47,
64549,
10,
11341,
111,
16981,
23,
70,
95771,
5,
581,
2565,
135179,
23,
70,
142,
45964,
109411,
10091,
145701,
6468,
111,
83009,
8780,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
44,
571,
94562,
2113,
527,
913,
740,
1326,
27781,
4,
51389,
38704,
111,
70,
44,
113439,
3996,
10091,
145701,
71,
58,
136,
51389,
41187,
5,
1126,
111,
70,
44,
594,
6990,
161,
10091,
145701,
71,
58,
70541,
70,
2565,
44,
16197,
208,
740,
581,
44,
594,
6990,
161,
10091,
145701,
71,
58,
4527,
7,
442,
23,
6863,
35107,
111,
57289,
15,
28848,
669,
9,
571,
143872,
16,
136,
26866,
15,
50344,
96265,
247,
678,
70,
10422,
450,
70,
57289,
14602,
959,
44,
46133,
4,
2160,
13,
4,
1924,
73,
4,
2478,
18,
58,
70,
26866,
5,
581,
44,
113439,
3996,
10091,
145701,
71,
58,
4527,
7,
70,
13579,
23,
70,
10422,
111,
44,
126365,
4,
75414,
31897,
4,
55182,
21533,
11341,
740,
581,
13579,
44,
16197,
208,
58,
83,
2843,
14037,
23,
142,
45964,
7986,
7,
111,
131007,
31047,
39,
7440,
442,
158,
157,
1636,
44,
126365,
4,
131328,
2481,
4,
6,
19981,
4,
104851,
58,
100,
6221,
162,
474,
2886,
134858,
237,
1632,
111,
17262,
21980,
1162,
2449,
111,
10,
62816,
5,
103905,
538,
4,
44,
16197,
208,
58,
83,
11814,
23,
131007,
49063,
7986,
7,
23,
70,
10422,
111,
44,
46133,
4,
2160,
13,
4,
78024,
740,
581,
13579,
44,
16197,
208,
58,
23,
70,
5744,
158,
157,
22062,
111,
10,
43671,
238,
9384,
74918,
7,
23,
70,
44,
104207,
8408,
112,
3767,
58,
390,
17466,
203275,
11,
15030,
14,
607,
297,
377,
5,
382,
927,
142642,
4,
707,
144681,
483,
927,
142642,
5,
581,
44,
104207,
8408,
112,
3767,
58,
98363,
7,
44,
16197,
208,
58,
237,
44,
11,
162515,
111,
47,
1444,
3129,
4,
678,
34923,
166116,
1916,
4224,
5170,
4,
22936,
7,
70,
3395,
23,
4537,
740,
129551,
47,
2775,
6224,
1413,
52512,
19,
25660,
4,
10,
16030,
23,
42878,
19612,
25443,
4,
70,
44,
397,
34499,
3719,
58,
40059,
111,
44,
104207,
8408,
112,
3767,
58,
1556,
188545,
71,
3934,
70,
5744,
20028,
4,
1284,
70,
41653,
111,
142,
45964,
19612,
191225,
7,
119056,
23,
70,
1119,
18211,
7986,
42459,
10,
1286,
170920,
40250,
390,
70,
1733,
903,
7986,
509,
150350,
71,
5,
581,
5701,
85590,
6528,
136,
160469,
21533,
170846,
83,
14037,
23,
142,
45964,
83009,
7986,
7,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
44,
4645,
10541,
34917,
21196,
58,
136,
70,
54704,
1735,
7,
31434,
4488,
44,
4645,
83447,
7224,
2816,
58,
390,
107817,
11,
15030,
14,
4,
124901,
6,
101966,
25443,
1556,
2809,
25902,
3674,
47,
3060,
6032,
17721,
2101,
335,
10854,
136,
2101,
18471,
4,
31895,
17721,
1781,
335,
10854,
136,
1781,
18471,
5,
107817,
11,
98363,
7,
10,
36549,
111,
156002,
6827,
28007,
7,
764,
6777,
678,
70,
44,
26455,
4342,
830,
7068,
154186,
2367,
764,
49782,
4,
959,
214,
70,
76755,
111,
809,
2480,
127,
51514,
7,
237,
10,
32354,
111,
91177,
25958,
135989,
297,
15549,
47,
70,
13984,
25,
7,
370,
592,
5,
107817,
11,
117249,
450,
24233,
162515,
111,
73048,
621,
208331,
4,
24233,
959,
221,
5,
18763,
150624,
111,
28007,
214,
678,
70,
13984,
185553,
297,
53333,
4488,
390,
142,
45964,
42878,
191225,
7,
4,
105207,
47,
70,
34754,
111,
208479,
117,
14311,
21094,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
3790,
10484,
111,
24668,
20537,
1940,
9,
107,
57860,
16070,
7,
4,
1940,
21135,
214,
105994,
7,
136,
3642,
903,
30482,
70,
44632,
56,
12319,
5,
107817,
11,
45252,
90,
44,
571,
75512,
5528,
830,
44,
81470,
110162,
830,
44,
20861,
557,
143,
830,
44,
14055,
49655,
830,
44,
294,
42,
568,
9,
16197,
208,
830,
136,
44,
6696,
49673,
740,
107817,
11,
117249,
450,
6097,
765,
70,
81273,
47,
185553,
10,
24233,
52490,
1830,
136,
70,
81273,
47,
44,
46133,
70,
88965,
11341,
58,
23,
70,
95771,
5,
18763,
22,
192876,
60867,
238,
44,
4645,
83447,
7224,
2816,
58,
22317,
1919,
96335,
98,
19612,
47,
70,
23718,
81693,
4,
136,
442,
1556,
2809,
26794,
80973,
23,
42878,
23718,
81693,
40250,
5,
581,
3789,
142,
45964,
7986,
4,
44,
4645,
10541,
34917,
21196,
58,
607,
297,
47,
186,
1295,
70,
106,
271,
142642,
335,
10854,
4,
45252,
90,
40,
25667,
136,
167821,
19612,
4,
69101,
7,
70,
107013,
24668,
73048,
5,
3293,
83,
67896,
150,
525,
51529,
7986,
450,
39531,
80973,
538,
123055,
12638,
24668,
20537,
47,
186,
10,
8,
2481,
4,
28852,
23709,
442,
23,
69407,
111,
44,
129283,
58,
15,
46133,
7,
16,
136,
3789,
102908,
7,
6044,
237,
63920,
111,
51287,
7,
4,
142,
51515,
450,
83,
228113,
538,
21373,
47,
70,
427,
927,
142642,
203719,
72173,
3535,
23,
28811,
19612,
5,
581,
35187,
450,
291,
140363,
18,
71407,
137356,
7,
6,
239530,
7,
136,
13736,
7,
24073,
16197,
208,
18939,
1556,
2809,
35839,
44,
38625,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
82515,
208,
628,
82515,
17705,
22,
63338,
202,
292,
24117,
5736,
31434,
15,
16197,
208,
6,
84378,
4,
11148,
7240,
4,
45409,
8751,
16,
101717,
1236,
44,
34499,
84459,
830,
44,
12600,
133,
474,
830,
44,
67,
6191,
58,
628,
44,
126365,
58,
292,
437,
51,
28802,
6973,
365,
146253,
15,
1298,
108,
452,
158,
21673,
107,
1609,
199,
110,
5256,
8,
44,
208,
3019,
58,
628,
8,
44,
61170,
830,
4360,
91,
25,
379,
113,
10,
773,
24233,
13,
10,
58871,
5097,
1609,
91362,
9,
318,
16,
70770,
807,
21,
72905,
128730,
55802,
86,
5,
1734,
44,
68165,
3923,
58,
2045,
9896,
2246,
613,
199,
225414,
7,
84927,
19640,
74725,
95,
775,
82,
21,
72905,
5,
636,
24117,
437,
68514,
578,
21,
19145,
10326,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Dormition of the Mother of God | Dormition | The Dormition of the Mother of God is a Great Feast of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches which commemorates the "falling asleep" or death of Mary the "Theotokos" ("Mother of God", literally translated as "God-bearer"), and her bodily resurrection before being taken up into heaven. It is celebrated on 15 August (28 August N.S. for those following the Julian Calendar) as the Feast of the Dormition of the Mother of God. The Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates the Dormition not on a fixed date, but on the Sunday nearest 15 August. | Le terme Dormition (du, « sommeil, sommeil éternel, mort » ;, ) est utilisé, dans le vocabulaire chrétien, pour désigner la mort des saints et des pieux fidèles quand ce n'est pas une mort violente. Le mot "cimetière" (issu du, : « lieu pour dormir, dortoir ») exprime la même idée de sommeil provisoire. Ce terme s'applique plus particulièrement à la mort de Marie, Mère de Jésus. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
4221,
4438,
111,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
83,
107671,
297,
390,
10,
6626,
9,
47477,
4271,
4,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
25290,
5,
28090,
8055,
106,
47,
8055,
616,
15,
216134,
13,
16,
12426,
7352,
17574,
136,
24453,
9022,
129574,
7,
4271,
1295,
4842,
163,
257,
4,
160,
202,
15123,
4,
163,
257,
38742,
4,
22886,
53,
38742,
15,
2507,
9405,
136,
124111,
38742,
247,
67155,
4,
29700,
4,
136,
108069,
5,
581,
25877,
266,
1363,
25290,
83,
10,
81113,
56,
4271,
3501,
40101,
70,
353,
19805,
939,
25290,
15,
22409,
16274,
16,
707,
70,
62,
4594,
1577,
25,
25290,
4,
678,
4734,
108069,
136,
29700,
15,
8789,
110,
67155,
16,
107003,
98,
14000,
7,
5,
1301,
678,
70,
3789,
25290,
7,
111,
70,
84084,
6602,
4,
2685,
83,
10,
32774,
4221,
4438,
450,
123867,
20271,
70,
25290,
74,
23,
903,
7225,
4,
70,
11062,
59994,
2320,
15,
212840,
35914,
4,
98,
3129,
67155,
4,
108069,
136,
29700,
621,
107003,
5,
360,
3060,
44677,
4,
70,
11374,
98,
5895,
5636,
7,
20271,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
25290,
621,
21373,
47,
70,
11374,
20271,
32774,
150926,
15,
76228,
3060,
143834,
7,
194,
52455,
106820,
90,
136,
6,
124722,
3387,
23,
70,
102374,
40250,
51339,
70,
68731,
19,
11374,
98,
99,
19713,
70,
5117,
5155,
111,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
25290,
5,
360,
70,
160600,
40250,
4,
20271,
70,
25290,
40101,
70,
32774,
1720,
8828,
6023,
15,
294,
2037,
52721,
31667,
45286,
16,
707,
70,
105508,
1720,
8828,
6023,
83,
176016,
71,
11907,
105216,
40494,
72864,
105216,
136,
70,
70077,
7,
111,
70,
11062,
59994,
2320,
136,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
5,
581,
5117,
5155,
111,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
25290,
83,
10,
3820,
4438,
5155,
35839,
70,
1250,
141840,
111,
70,
47832,
15,
212840,
4879,
4,
98,
3129,
5155,
442,
83,
114122,
6635,
47,
765,
142,
98145,
9433,
1830,
136,
51339,
70,
1734,
2189,
27391,
38001,
111,
27646,
5,
360,
24453,
9022,
12426,
7352,
76634,
442,
83,
2843,
70,
5155,
111,
70,
152239,
132556,
4727,
408,
372,
90,
4,
1784,
43804,
7,
3157,
8611,
4,
42080,
223,
4,
190878,
162,
4,
540,
7757,
42,
4,
5177,
184,
84686,
4,
2132,
2647,
4,
136,
206414,
223,
4,
2363,
42732,
199347,
399,
4,
136,
2363,
117914,
540,
7757,
42,
5,
228072,
4,
70,
5155,
83,
68018,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
76978,
8206,
14,
740,
201106,
442,
83,
2843,
90698,
70,
23972,
111,
70,
17262,
44,
30154,
4438,
7,
111,
70,
61279,
34639,
58,
23,
8055,
4,
70,
4221,
4438,
47,
70,
3164,
9,
30248,
318,
7844,
61279,
34639,
136,
70,
17006,
152239,
115217,
111,
3430,
5,
360,
12426,
7352,
76634,
136,
129574,
8780,
4,
23,
70,
46876,
111,
70,
26499,
3408,
4,
47219,
83,
27983,
35839,
10,
44,
170572,
214,
58,
707,
44,
9146,
214,
10,
170572,
58,
15,
91127,
343,
4409,
7604,
11711,
12903,
235,
74,
3229,
329,
198078,
1997,
51736,
1598,
977,
44,
587,
12549,
20328,
16219,
58,
977,
405,
29089,
53,
4,
44,
11,
3687,
111,
198465,
51029,
62,
197097,
27781,
111,
903,
83,
70,
9351,
111,
903,
3820,
4438,
74,
15700,
83,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
111,
7714,
4,
23213,
25,
7,
42732,
5,
581,
25877,
266,
1363,
40250,
83,
137272,
678,
67842,
44677,
4,
2684,
959,
78458,
678,
58332,
4,
3129,
70541,
7,
23213,
25,
7,
8352,
275,
136,
70,
219371,
111,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
4,
136,
241,
20133,
7921,
4,
3129,
70541,
7,
70,
13038,
111,
70,
89253,
23213,
4,
136,
2843,
678,
73138,
31,
8705,
7440,
70,
168101,
6644,
111,
70,
19635,
94916,
7,
509,
22,
1495,
2677,
297,
1295,
70,
190,
927,
8305,
616,
927,
202032,
90,
5,
581,
5117,
22759,
14949,
202032,
90,
621,
103967,
118861,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
89253,
23213,
25,
7,
6897,
4,
21208,
442,
83,
10,
16865,
3674,
4,
15490,
613,
686,
6496,
209806,
4,
450,
70,
3820,
4438,
111,
70,
25877,
266,
1363,
509,
8035,
139999,
71,
23,
58332,
16610,
538,
7103,
70,
70615,
111,
241,
20133,
7921,
5,
10091,
24189,
70,
190,
927,
142642,
84084,
160960,
7,
54,
959,
41392,
70,
47219,
111,
70,
89253,
4,
136,
8108,
70,
201,
927,
10342,
927,
142642,
25877,
266,
1363,
509,
959,
176016,
71,
54940,
70,
14949,
7,
237,
10,
739,
538,
5155,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
56273,
68743,
3834,
111,
35301,
164,
15,
238,
5,
86075,
74957,
1104,
2839,
21320,
4,
10,
845,
434,
390,
127319,
4,
103122,
23,
66084,
4300,
1883,
4,
117176,
71,
47,
14949,
2481,
23,
25171,
44462,
136,
158930,
237,
10,
2667,
92,
100,
645,
387,
5369,
23,
76382,
13,
1295,
138,
5843,
1104,
109356,
47,
4039,
304,
4,
33022,
7,
23,
44,
55956,
6723,
19,
58,
23,
44,
11935,
1517,
2874,
55455,
14438,
66,
5232,
58,
1672,
70,
47219,
111,
70,
89253,
23213,
70,
25632,
12,
4263,
2499,
5351,
378,
568,
268,
444,
121742,
19,
4,
1286,
5465,
4,
2633,
2856,
33938,
8305,
70,
26499,
30891,
2499,
2725,
9319,
7413,
23213,
25,
7,
47219,
4,
12488,
36766,
707,
959,
2412,
68,
71,
4,
12488,
36766,
707,
959,
2412,
509,
373,
46572,
2451,
26301,
21208,
4939,
9077,
538,
26983,
6259,
87420,
14237,
5,
3493,
14373,
4,
110,
136913,
14602,
764,
5154,
450,
764,
34739,
70,
739,
538,
89253,
678,
4049,
5,
84654,
3408,
42856,
93544,
156568,
6637,
111,
70,
645,
434,
6865,
14578,
32195,
4,
959,
47,
104250,
453,
25,
7,
7086,
7,
3934,
158,
48850,
2320,
5,
1326,
87,
26055,
959,
5154,
2451,
197271,
87,
765,
759,
1817,
1434,
5746,
4,
87,
13695,
103967,
5,
181799,
4,
1660,
237,
604,
47219,
83,
959,
47,
186,
14037,
4,
221,
87,
1543,
765,
14037,
3060,
144851,
7,
111,
70,
739,
538,
136,
77805,
297,
89253,
5,
27,
3957,
739,
538,
107368,
1543,
765,
68,
71,
136,
2809,
373,
46572,
2451,
3334,
6817,
214,
10,
170572,
509,
678,
3486,
34639,
4,
604,
47219,
23,
7398,
2481,
4,
604,
13081,
7710,
23,
107368,
2481,
5,
3347,
2412,
1543,
765,
2809,
3884,
47,
47219,
2451,
162,
70,
26499,
3408,
17378,
4,
242,
37839,
10,
91,
47416,
35299,
61322,
329,
8305,
604,
57289,
25,
2451,
3334,
65536,
83,
54940,
70,
187853,
7,
136,
604,
739,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
24117,
25877,
266,
1363,
15,
693,
4,
94,
124,
282,
379,
4,
124,
282,
379,
393,
41618,
141,
4,
17904,
340,
2819,
4,
1388,
437,
70770,
4,
807,
95,
190219,
2149,
224000,
4,
578,
3402,
31304,
56,
21,
17904,
224,
29721,
933,
82,
224,
2158,
6077,
228772,
7,
12723,
405,
653,
25,
525,
452,
773,
17904,
48673,
13,
5,
636,
2080,
44,
318,
1928,
47623,
58,
15,
164,
1159,
115,
4,
152,
94,
23414,
578,
56769,
4,
18370,
17990,
340,
16,
1119,
114654,
21,
4360,
77341,
8,
124,
282,
379,
129469,
50724,
5,
1845,
24117,
91,
25,
115285,
1001,
6,
94004,
253,
21,
17904,
8,
24479,
4,
276,
10389,
8,
242797,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Discourse ethics | Éthique de la discussion | Discourse ethics refers to a type of argument that attempts to establish normative or ethical truths by examining the presuppositions of discourse. Variations of this argument have been used in the establishment of egalitarian ethics, as well as libertarian ethics. | L'éthique en matière de discussion, de communication et de débat est une réflexion sur les conditions de possibilités minimales de compréhension mutuelle des hommes en situation d'échange verbal. Théorisée en particulier par Habermas et Karl-Otto Apel, elle a pour but de formuler les normes qui doivent permettre à un débat de se dérouler de manière satisfaisante et d'établir si possible les fondements de ces normes. | [
250004,
250054,
30839,
6,
119598,
1314,
183729,
38804,
1510,
136,
17038,
9,
670,
10628,
91450,
621,
90698,
70,
62038,
22230,
111,
5744,
189413,
13,
82,
75708,
7,
5,
38804,
1510,
25,
7,
189413,
13,
82,
75708,
7,
83,
1919,
81887,
47,
73342,
70,
17914,
5256,
111,
6,
127219,
4935,
168487,
2481,
23,
70,
6,
157695,
111,
14392,
149201,
136,
62943,
13,
35604,
2481,
5,
1650,
83,
10,
27140,
70,
4524,
70760,
71834,
47,
17690,
202,
2182,
70,
20531,
149201,
7,
111,
2734,
55283,
8,
7934,
109622,
82,
75708,
7,
23,
69407,
111,
70,
114137,
111,
6,
127219,
4935,
45646,
7,
5,
3293,
26950,
450,
442,
83,
142,
81887,
47,
73342,
70,
32813,
136,
17808,
31667,
31425,
111,
14392,
2481,
390,
113536,
6048,
70,
32813,
17808,
5256,
111,
6,
127219,
4935,
168487,
2481,
5,
1650,
83,
2843,
10,
552,
150925,
25445,
14392,
154453,
4,
3129,
26950,
442,
16401,
7,
450,
1660,
151138,
70,
35604,
2481,
111,
14392,
22599,
7,
831,
186,
16940,
23,
10,
144996,
60223,
10821,
47,
70,
1660,
41274,
111,
15824,
7,
5,
33306,
4,
70,
64194,
13452,
83,
1379,
1865,
33,
237,
10,
168487,
456,
238478,
111,
14392,
149201,
5,
1650,
140526,
4734,
47,
44188,
36716,
70,
165164,
62943,
13,
23184,
5256,
450,
17997,
79165,
136,
442,
140526,
47,
17203,
6097,
8305,
142,
114137,
111,
36398,
5,
3293,
10644,
111,
82,
75708,
7,
58055,
7,
111,
77104,
7,
1672,
25647,
23,
211656,
707,
26908,
43701,
7,
94419,
390,
18595,
939,
111,
80280,
7,
186607,
449,
17569,
7844,
3835,
90364,
5,
3293,
189413,
13,
83,
7228,
1257,
111,
129927,
214,
149201,
7,
450,
112397,
47,
115700,
70,
3835,
25,
7,
90364,
678,
1632,
15700,
5,
3293,
10644,
111,
189413,
13,
83,
131148,
47,
59959,
136,
47,
125568,
70,
3835,
4127,
5,
1326,
3835,
189413,
13,
82,
75708,
7,
47,
186,
65771,
2685,
8110,
186,
142,
60266,
17366,
111,
9782,
2481,
17721,
3395,
707,
3445,
7,
75412,
5,
1650,
509,
221544,
142523,
2750,
24145,
2804,
4,
44,
236271,
2320,
80723,
70,
5117,
1733,
142,
348,
1294,
3445,
37702,
10,
2565,
64457,
111,
10,
13950,
58,
136,
450,
63805,
83,
9844,
450,
136622,
47,
186,
51592,
23,
100510,
18925,
5,
581,
107154,
36293,
35881,
152018,
538,
160477,
7,
3835,
189413,
13,
136,
73342,
7,
442,
23,
10,
144996,
450,
83,
95307,
136,
228113,
538,
152018,
5,
44,
200647,
332,
2750,
80299,
90,
10,
12877,
375,
4007,
7,
66570,
47,
70,
116983,
674,
111,
70,
3835,
4,
136,
35672,
1543,
6868,
54799,
1919,
23718,
27,
378,
1456,
268,
2943,
30441,
2363,
75688,
7,
4,
27060,
765,
10,
7108,
47,
27875,
2363,
116983,
674,
54799,
2856,
9,
188,
149039,
107,
2856,
2174,
1836,
186,
153235,
2661,
4,
136,
47,
15504,
2856,
3934,
88165,
8782,
2174,
1836,
186,
236873,
740,
1326,
70,
3835,
189413,
13,
82,
75708,
7,
47,
186,
12996,
5844,
2685,
8110,
186,
15426,
41159,
98,
70,
3835,
36541,
237,
70,
107154,
36293,
35881,
11782,
7,
3934,
9655,
5,
177417,
2499,
27992,
111,
15426,
41159,
70,
82,
75708,
134393,
111,
70,
189413,
13,
83,
110,
51713,
35604,
136,
53418,
738,
98,
5,
16934,
15426,
41159,
58055,
7,
111,
17262,
62822,
120103,
5,
581,
120103,
621,
10,
18595,
939,
111,
25647,
4,
142,
90364,
111,
3835,
51957,
20662,
4,
136,
77681,
142,
15426,
100,
19686,
214,
10,
41361,
707,
3917,
111,
20594,
9844,
707,
10,
26950,
707,
31635,
100,
151134,
70,
41361,
5,
201106,
4,
3835,
189413,
13,
82,
75708,
7,
3884,
7,
10,
6782,
153579,
98,
70,
11651,
5,
10660,
8110,
9454,
12097,
186,
113292,
17582,
136,
90791,
35166,
7,
5,
10660,
1221,
959,
11343,
186,
7108,
74,
136,
450,
83,
68403,
5,
1301,
4989,
237,
1836,
621,
19048,
47,
3249,
10,
24491,
51957,
23,
70,
3564,
5,
38804,
1510,
76104,
7,
450,
62943,
13,
35604,
2481,
53418,
186,
217064,
237,
84797,
1295,
70,
10750,
45023,
50491,
7,
11814,
23,
190704,
41361,
4,
6044,
237,
8382,
11814,
47,
103608,
37348,
50509,
214,
70,
148436,
2408,
111,
61972,
136,
70,
35604,
2481,
111,
70,
22599,
7,
23131,
214,
182809,
7,
5,
1529,
30482,
903,
63043,
390,
20662,
91067,
47,
70,
35604,
2481,
158208,
220642,
47,
116483,
27992,
7,
23,
36398,
136,
70,
165164,
3173,
7,
111,
10750,
2320,
1836,
21980,
538,
15,
21231,
53900,
147118,
28021,
194,
581,
62822,
6528,
83,
450,
70,
35604,
2481,
111,
10,
14392,
22599,
53418,
186,
105506,
297,
23,
70,
7086,
111,
142,
54015,
3674,
11651,
44961,
214,
98,
70,
8999,
5,
581,
35604,
2481,
111,
10,
22599,
83,
105506,
297,
4734,
1940,
22144,
170,
100034,
538,
23,
9433,
90,
111,
10750,
2320,
17721,
79165,
74,
23,
10,
220734,
1771,
5,
581,
35604,
2481,
111,
10,
63043,
47,
62943,
13,
7108,
7432,
56566,
7,
54799,
70,
199849,
100094,
69307,
71,
390,
79165,
23,
10750,
5,
28090,
903,
442,
28960,
7,
450,
70,
44136,
254,
40322,
7,
111,
10750,
2320,
2806,
24209,
5526,
5,
2734,
18,
125663,
297,
14392,
24702,
1577,
1295,
70,
30050,
7,
31075,
168861,
54799,
10,
168487,
28368,
44961,
214,
98,
70,
8999,
5,
38804,
1510,
125663,
7,
14392,
24702,
1577,
1295,
70,
30050,
7,
31075,
168861,
54799,
79165,
81810,
71,
23,
70,
119083,
5844,
1660,
41274,
111,
35604,
2481,
140526,
4,
1295,
70,
23,
90,
15644,
2886,
44136,
254,
40322,
7,
111,
36398,
136,
10750,
2320,
5,
32255,
44136,
254,
40322,
7,
3542,
70,
8562,
7,
111,
6397,
47691,
450,
79165,
1902,
47,
3249,
23,
12989,
100,
36398,
136,
10750,
2320,
47,
3853,
9842,
5,
1326,
27781,
12,
8622,
3542,
2843,
44136,
254,
40322,
7,
36998,
47,
189413,
13,
12,
32255,
621,
756,
99,
70,
27585,
111,
38804,
1510,
25,
7,
14392,
154453,
5,
38804,
1510,
25,
7,
189413,
13,
82,
75708,
7,
81887,
7,
47,
45,
89733,
70,
6397,
29367,
14392,
6275,
111,
21455,
450,
1030,
277,
46648,
90,
10,
169123,
168487,
9433,
111,
10750,
2320,
15,
289,
991,
6397,
29367,
247,
3129,
2806,
186,
70,
14392,
24702,
133,
35388,
297,
390,
70,
44136,
254,
40322,
7,
145870,
36917,
5,
581,
22799,
6275,
83,
450,
70,
44136,
254,
40322,
7,
111,
10750,
2320,
136,
36398,
450,
765,
2809,
168487,
538,
122905,
89829,
390,
38804,
1510,
621,
15044,
1238,
112302,
136,
62943,
13,
5,
3293,
831,
186,
2804,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
339,
25,
446,
4450,
944,
22,
56361,
8,
35107,
4,
8,
36398,
82,
8,
117913,
437,
773,
140864,
613,
199,
27289,
8,
59139,
7,
20187,
90,
8,
227462,
41696,
2118,
224,
74949,
22,
16648,
104,
25,
161393,
78975,
5,
6003,
446,
748,
87308,
22,
46211,
366,
38804,
1510,
82,
17038,
9,
670,
10628,
91450,
4,
7298,
10,
578,
1284,
8,
65557,
42,
199,
151673,
569,
60652,
78422,
253,
51,
117913,
8,
40,
135059,
42,
8,
44325,
40407,
1606,
2733,
82,
104,
25,
2305,
11,
147608,
78,
7722,
199,
9896,
5911,
7,
8,
5422,
151673,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Jacques Vergès | Jacques Vergès | Jacques Vergès (5 March 1925 – 15 August 2013) was a Siamese-born French lawyer, writer and political activist who earned fame for his defense of FLN militants during the Algerian War of Independence. He was imprisoned for his activism in 1960 and temporarily lost his license to officially practice law. A supporter of the Palestinian fedayeen in the 1960s, he disappeared from 1970 to 1978 without ever explaining his whereabouts during that period. He had been involved then in legal cases for high-profile defendants charged with terrorism or war crimes, including Nazi Klaus Barbie in 1987, terrorist Carlos the Jackal in 1994, and former Khmer Rouge head of state Khieu Samphan in 2008. He also famously defended Holocaust denier Roger Garaudy in 1998. | Jacques Vergès, né le au Laos, officiellement le à Ubon Ratchathani, au Siam (actuelle Thaïlande), et mort le à Paris, est un avocat, militant politique et écrivain franco-algérien. | [
250004,
250054,
7422,
19,
98,
190,
11994,
60487,
23,
345,
8345,
21109,
21393,
31029,
4,
602,
302,
4,
136,
91048,
1257,
98,
70,
90695,
111,
18436,
87046,
4,
117085,
1446,
177,
17147,
509,
70,
775,
111,
161597,
1446,
177,
17147,
4,
10,
92265,
61634,
4,
136,
10,
39272,
7717,
117914,
24,
4806,
436,
3915,
19669,
7712,
177,
5,
360,
37719,
4,
678,
1919,
67373,
25,
7,
65524,
674,
4,
764,
5630,
6259,
47,
39721,
47,
24209,
2831,
111,
70,
5153,
92265,
59591,
7,
1379,
28166,
8,
26336,
1229,
4,
136,
47,
42938,
13,
23,
70,
2874,
9,
4645,
708,
39746,
7154,
5,
360,
18608,
764,
33284,
297,
70,
92265,
84158,
271,
31016,
5,
24372,
70,
1631,
764,
23409,
47,
70,
12535,
111,
7270,
47,
35187,
27165,
15,
204610,
1919,
138241,
82953,
10208,
1446,
177,
17147,
23409,
98,
47,
24209,
70,
57724,
111,
70,
161802,
25749,
13,
84158,
271,
31016,
136,
10,
32786,
111,
70,
28811,
223606,
194,
360,
45604,
117085,
100512,
13918,
111,
70,
62,
16546,
15,
214813,
100,
192568,
141,
26696,
7,
247,
7440,
764,
435,
136,
186,
84240,
297,
9017,
13762,
5,
360,
27631,
4,
99,
70,
50336,
111,
1919,
84158,
271,
52114,
7,
4,
764,
23409,
47,
210721,
47,
37105,
10,
156206,
53702,
100,
22759,
5369,
5,
117085,
1446,
177,
17147,
1556,
2809,
3163,
89829,
237,
44,
4233,
58503,
44386,
8,
21,
1657,
32395,
6620,
115,
35781,
916,
8,
7270,
58,
24372,
30646,
214,
47,
9942,
4,
1446,
177,
17147,
100512,
10,
183093,
136,
69405,
21647,
297,
65536,
100,
1919,
109269,
7432,
47,
5646,
189353,
141,
50218,
5,
133698,
70,
151994,
23,
62014,
33843,
764,
123823,
71,
5941,
61689,
5281,
111,
20870,
8780,
390,
70,
92265,
27759,
5,
1529,
509,
10,
132756,
111,
70,
884,
27811,
66,
187,
4806,
23,
215131,
151994,
26548,
9942,
4,
37397,
214,
442,
47,
92265,
187,
4806,
39746,
7154,
47,
70,
83572,
30839,
6,
167618,
23,
70,
27712,
7,
5,
1446,
177,
17147,
100512,
10,
15889,
538,
51529,
26366,
25632,
1919,
8,
6211,
329,
111,
70,
2874,
9,
919,
982,
206,
884,
27811,
66,
6,
32527,
70773,
391,
145,
33990,
31649,
10011,
297,
98,
20870,
8780,
124666,
12,
2412,
509,
158,
686,
89829,
111,
102310,
214,
1257,
10,
26216,
136,
200,
30319,
103155,
3395,
46132,
442,
5,
3293,
83,
7440,
764,
53918,
11226,
297,
70,
59615,
6644,
113857,
4,
23,
3129,
764,
61689,
5281,
70,
502,
166643,
191,
111,
70,
5701,
29114,
5908,
237,
70,
65922,
10840,
5,
4687,
509,
149357,
71,
47,
47219,
1284,
158003,
297,
136,
4092,
71,
25632,
3835,
81147,
91048,
98,
390,
1446,
177,
17147,
25,
79825,
5,
24372,
3060,
5369,
2412,
139505,
1446,
177,
17147,
4,
2750,
1902,
390,
7068,
117176,
71,
47,
3726,
5,
10660,
1902,
6626,
20020,
4,
22546,
195,
136,
1261,
90,
7,
1446,
177,
17147,
4,
14432,
134629,
390,
10,
9963,
85,
46526,
56,
4,
182370,
1446,
177,
17147,
9,
188295,
12630,
275,
4,
76849,
111,
22546,
195,
136,
604,
71390,
9572,
34,
712,
5,
360,
142,
71834,
47,
17475,
1446,
177,
17147,
25,
36272,
99,
65922,
214,
884,
27811,
66,
19802,
4,
764,
509,
149357,
71,
47,
6626,
21775,
23,
79,
379,
23,
23936,
136,
142458,
20102,
72856,
1919,
132954,
47,
51521,
538,
41361,
27165,
100,
2874,
9,
61340,
69924,
5,
24372,
884,
134431,
21647,
297,
6863,
23,
215131,
23,
38576,
4,
1446,
177,
17147,
113054,
297,
884,
27811,
66,
130367,
16070,
4,
7730,
390,
70,
9351,
111,
73546,
34639,
5,
360,
31017,
4,
1446,
177,
17147,
174920,
23,
8254,
4,
191618,
47,
33636,
95753,
18530,
37854,
15,
247,
10,
76382,
3378,
32786,
111,
70,
24967,
1366,
112664,
2750,
1902,
99,
70,
1733,
2809,
149357,
71,
47,
47219,
390,
142,
8254,
14,
116338,
29685,
4,
98,
124666,
111,
20870,
8780,
46,
183037,
4,
111,
19441,
210751,
3674,
3934,
8254,
14,
181991,
53,
136,
81887,
297,
47,
102310,
1257,
142,
120767,
141,
59720,
5,
8254,
25,
7,
117400,
33744,
391,
515,
6949,
7,
4240,
100,
402,
112,
18530,
37854,
25,
7,
8035,
33636,
297,
390,
10,
110613,
183093,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
21208,
1446,
177,
17147,
6777,
959,
214493,
23,
20949,
47,
33636,
18530,
37854,
23,
29685,
4,
1919,
99082,
139392,
71,
150675,
3835,
2481,
136,
17340,
7864,
53,
3129,
3542,
26794,
80973,
23,
18530,
37854,
25,
7,
47219,
149357,
8035,
155605,
375,
561,
3674,
390,
142,
149528,
7,
29685,
5,
15,
20861,
145,
708,
509,
14432,
121447,
23,
10,
32158,
101085,
56,
121122,
194,
581,
18530,
37854,
103086,
1902,
10,
4989,
9,
120027,
21543,
12,
8254,
14,
9782,
136,
116338,
29685,
7,
4,
16792,
7068,
136,
1257,
47,
70,
13379,
4,
18831,
50256,
1295,
35439,
6953,
70,
47219,
203249,
98,
76382,
72004,
25534,
71,
678,
20870,
8780,
4,
3853,
23,
70,
2684,
141591,
50218,
7440,
142,
61689,
5281,
509,
14037,
221859,
111,
48716,
162882,
124666,
5,
28090,
19340,
47,
25695,
4,
1446,
177,
17147,
213566,
297,
1295,
3835,
21455,
15490,
187136,
5,
1529,
128120,
71,
47,
6868,
1672,
8382,
5369,
4,
456,
10015,
214,
23,
142,
33683,
678,
44,
47731,
144943,
58,
450,
44,
23389,
25,
7,
103210,
10,
2647,
214,
450,
110,
1632,
4,
23,
2446,
5744,
35206,
11341,
4,
831,
26366,
1810,
7440,
87,
509,
100,
39555,
1492,
5369,
1242,
1446,
177,
17147,
509,
4568,
51592,
98,
744,
22482,
19340,
5,
1529,
25737,
1919,
58386,
4,
391,
145,
33990,
4,
136,
59226,
5773,
756,
1919,
21941,
4,
137802,
23902,
136,
14449,
47,
32195,
2174,
764,
1902,
2809,
152388,
5,
18763,
7440,
115095,
7,
20271,
6097,
5369,
765,
47143,
297,
10,
236209,
5,
52455,
111,
1919,
20903,
30699,
1636,
111,
70,
1733,
41591,
450,
764,
509,
23,
105228,
678,
70,
60422,
190445,
4,
10,
7853,
34639,
9017,
13762,
15,
80009,
9319,
41766,
16,
136,
87,
13305,
7374,
53,
15,
80009,
9319,
111378,
16,
15044,
8,
93,
297,
5,
8622,
765,
2843,
2809,
140526,
450,
1446,
177,
17147,
509,
13162,
3674,
23,
7270,
237,
5299,
237,
23,
19128,
76726,
23,
70,
14380,
111,
76382,
3378,
126663,
94407,
5,
24372,
1446,
177,
17147,
25,
7,
30646,
47,
3638,
6897,
764,
138755,
71,
1919,
8437,
41361,
4,
65922,
214,
14787,
7,
30005,
63517,
40077,
4,
158,
686,
89829,
111,
20870,
8780,
4,
136,
83572,
1631,
49602,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
117085,
1446,
177,
17147,
4,
18673,
95,
531,
239,
232,
4,
121494,
674,
95,
253,
345,
8345,
21109,
21393,
31029,
4,
531,
602,
302,
15,
11,
41039,
2118,
5971,
9392,
30766,
247,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
7270,
4,
437,
51,
145665,
4,
126663,
48391,
82,
6,
186945,
21845,
55788,
9,
289,
17995,
21347,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Brownian motion | Mouvement brownien | Brownian motion or pedesis (from "leaping") is the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid (a liquid or a gas) resulting from their collision with the fast-moving molecules in the fluid. | Le mouvement brownien, ou processus de Wiener, est une description mathématique du mouvement aléatoire d'une « grosse » particule immergée dans un fluide et qui n'est soumise à aucune autre interaction que des chocs avec les « petites » molécules du fluide environnant. Il en résulte un mouvement très irrégulier de la grosse particule, qui a été décrit pour la première fois en 1827 par le botaniste Robert Brown en observant des mouvements de particules à l'intérieur de grains de pollen de "Clarkia pulchella" (une espèce de fleur sauvage nord-américaine), puis de diverses autres plantes. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
12610,
6,
119598,
56,
128270,
13,
26766,
25,
57456,
85745,
44,
20320,
70,
58806,
111,
119175,
58,
15,
238,
5,
1496,
77269,
16,
1556,
10,
456,
10015,
2886,
76811,
111,
40218,
3378,
78112,
111,
115,
271,
2878,
66695,
23,
51389,
7,
49508,
1104,
43900,
1295,
27432,
1995,
5,
1529,
4527,
7,
903,
237,
10,
6,
98869,
111,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
34627,
7,
12,
106073,
70,
46996,
2069,
78112,
111,
115,
271,
2878,
66695,
83,
143434,
21334,
538,
390,
1831,
43581,
7,
4,
70,
186116,
214,
4,
10029,
79298,
78112,
111,
19336,
115,
271,
2878,
66695,
83,
4,
160463,
4,
143434,
185256,
538,
390,
29568,
40218,
3378,
84079,
7,
5,
51404,
3342,
23625,
497,
25995,
151552,
70,
105843,
78112,
111,
552,
289,
115,
271,
2878,
66695,
98,
70,
71579,
111,
57913,
23,
729,
12951,
4,
70,
103882,
53,
111,
903,
6,
88322,
13450,
6431,
83,
27983,
22299,
297,
47,
70,
128464,
271,
12452,
40218,
23,
543,
3768,
5,
40218,
509,
35187,
214,
160,
8405,
162048,
7,
111,
70,
18153,
44,
441,
320,
15565,
5452,
206,
4523,
58,
45890,
297,
23,
7401,
1379,
10,
11948,
70820,
3229,
764,
139999,
71,
15393,
2878,
66695,
4,
28,
236,
89829,
390,
70,
160,
8405,
162048,
7,
4,
71924,
214,
10,
890,
3055,
53,
78112,
5,
3311,
119140,
214,
70,
28007,
678,
2878,
66695,
111,
23,
125733,
238,
26866,
764,
509,
19048,
47,
79986,
1810,
450,
70,
78112,
509,
6897,
9,
174822,
4,
102971,
6863,
59665,
509,
14373,
47,
186,
189050,
5,
581,
5117,
3445,
47,
98363,
70,
291,
140363,
41637,
50155,
40218,
3378,
78112,
509,
38692,
35263,
541,
5,
19669,
1018,
23,
10,
15122,
98,
70,
55300,
111,
19713,
6,
108047,
7,
91376,
23,
109969,
5,
3293,
509,
134629,
41371,
538,
390,
37405,
35631,
6169,
56,
23,
33418,
23,
1919,
101862,
159688,
44,
3957,
154453,
111,
149575,
1363,
830,
23,
3129,
764,
8121,
71,
10,
3474,
1436,
28692,
114137,
111,
70,
31837,
136,
35829,
16839,
7,
5,
581,
40218,
3378,
78112,
3299,
111,
70,
31837,
16839,
83,
27983,
1059,
3674,
4,
1284,
3419,
31,
217,
1572,
1743,
6369,
18,
6,
34590,
89829,
6863,
41816,
83259,
47,
31837,
27167,
112664,
7,
23,
2831,
6637,
6097,
621,
2837,
133891,
10821,
5,
24748,
119225,
15,
73,
1632,
111,
1919,
66007,
15122,
7,
16,
136,
71718,
57549,
822,
206,
39428,
5173,
110156,
91048,
70,
29806,
111,
70,
2967,
47,
70,
35743,
111,
6,
34053,
27744,
64370,
4,
136,
8121,
71,
442,
237,
10,
3917,
47,
116361,
538,
39563,
70,
6,
116311,
111,
34627,
7,
136,
49711,
70838,
5,
581,
481,
28,
13722,
5256,
28852,
23709,
40218,
3378,
78112,
3542,
221419,
538,
493,
47314,
390,
70,
195935,
4488,
111,
16162,
171403,
13,
908,
2677,
23,
81139,
5,
8622,
621,
6626,
63920,
47,
119225,
25,
7,
154453,
12,
70,
5117,
2831,
58055,
7,
23,
70,
26168,
1363,
111,
10,
45755,
92105,
28,
5490,
2320,
100,
40218,
3378,
2878,
66695,
4,
23,
3129,
70,
45755,
92105,
552,
13,
24500,
45964,
83,
62548,
47,
70,
29459,
6,
108047,
71,
2837,
23935,
674,
111,
10,
40218,
3378,
915,
26147,
4,
12960,
70,
17932,
2831,
58055,
7,
23,
33444,
214,
70,
45755,
92105,
552,
13,
24500,
45964,
47,
10548,
7102,
2886,
72761,
102134,
2449,
5,
360,
903,
3917,
119225,
509,
19048,
47,
83324,
70,
13267,
111,
34627,
7,
4,
136,
3642,
5941,
34627,
7,
2685,
621,
23,
10,
49711,
4,
707,
70,
233239,
57888,
23,
16190,
7,
4,
111,
10,
9060,
5,
360,
213246,
47,
84361,
208,
5814,
25,
7,
27165,
903,
21950,
83,
70,
5701,
100,
756,
6397,
106500,
4,
3129,
83,
8892,
617,
2592,
15659,
7,
99,
5570,
52768,
136,
81147,
5,
581,
14012,
111,
34627,
7,
70541,
297,
23,
903,
21950,
83,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
84361,
208,
5814,
14012,
4,
136,
70,
27354,
1363,
111,
903,
14012,
83,
40093,
121147,
47,
70,
51359,
111,
70,
46889,
111,
142,
34627,
16792,
70,
21,
3055,
83,
113054,
297,
390,
61998,
449,
70,
46889,
111,
10,
49711,
111,
70,
9060,
390,
70,
84361,
208,
5814,
53697,
5,
581,
5117,
2831,
111,
119225,
25,
7,
10750,
509,
47,
83324,
3642,
2060,
10,
40218,
3378,
915,
26147,
26983,
7,
23,
10,
34475,
1733,
51514,
5,
51062,
289,
135969,
7,
83,
51,
2886,
47,
83324,
903,
62488,
6637,
111,
70,
38040,
10821,
14012,
111,
73946,
9035,
10,
40218,
3378,
915,
26147,
1221,
1379,
519,
4,
166904,
538,
111,
70,
12989,
111,
209,
61770,
63239,
117,
17932,
5,
12613,
7,
119225,
509,
12441,
47,
16916,
70,
143849,
78112,
111,
40218,
3378,
2878,
66695,
5,
1529,
28601,
297,
70,
6,
158661,
111,
915,
26147,
19069,
7,
23,
1733,
26168,
115187,
23,
10,
1632,
6,
157955,
24073,
425,
18939,
32628,
15,
76228,
70,
176866,
90,
19667,
19,
221,
450,
70,
59665,
400,
90,
99,
70,
61475,
19069,
111,
70,
915,
26147,
16,
237,
10,
96759,
77336,
15,
2472,
19908,
454,
10461,
678,
3060,
37242,
2481,
168,
7,
2481,
32354,
26168,
454,
363,
5,
27766,
9319,
4,
10,
66596,
214,
17467,
1363,
111,
915,
26147,
14012,
4,
764,
71062,
297,
70,
168,
7,
2481,
15,
2606,
1297,
111,
2878,
66695,
117,
25072,
21950,
16,
99,
1733,
26168,
454,
617,
23,
10,
63569,
36549,
4,
7440,
70,
17932,
28,
161789,
23,
70,
5117,
13315,
83,
390,
80934,
111,
26168,
454,
910,
5,
581,
28970,
23,
70,
5117,
13579,
83,
105950,
47,
1632,
390,
70,
80934,
111,
37242,
2481,
4,
136,
70,
17932,
136,
3789,
3853,
69407,
15,
14,
5,
13,
5,
5117,
136,
3789,
70270,
53189,
16,
131,
4745,
6637,
111,
32628,
954,
3019,
15123,
5,
4865,
83,
25737,
76199,
6,
58944,
47,
70,
25632,
41911,
12,
78662,
70,
552,
13,
24500,
45964,
7103,
70,
239,
7290,
69438,
4,
70,
17932,
3095,
111,
37242,
2481,
111,
2837,
23935,
674,
26168,
454,
304,
4,
83,
29481,
297,
237,
46889,
71337,
223,
54613,
53,
44,
397,
58,
12,
47009,
70,
168,
7,
2481,
111,
40218,
3378,
2878,
66695,
44,
3538,
58,
99,
6275,
44,
425,
58,
99,
1733,
44,
18,
58,
40407,
3387,
70,
45755,
92105,
28,
5490,
2320,
12,
62,
66596,
214,
450,
44,
839,
58,
2878,
66695,
4034,
1295,
70,
59665,
99,
70,
61475,
1733,
44,
18,
58,
2203,
757,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
93255,
119455,
6594,
4,
628,
99054,
8,
62357,
56,
4,
437,
773,
76811,
48909,
446,
192,
20873,
115,
93255,
10,
3703,
11,
59843,
104,
25,
1811,
94,
74907,
340,
2878,
75449,
3807,
17995,
13,
807,
51,
79552,
13,
82,
569,
653,
25,
525,
171502,
13,
253,
68429,
19501,
182809,
41,
224,
681,
4439,
1609,
199,
94,
69332,
340,
931,
3703,
70838,
115,
79552,
13,
66539,
30125,
5,
891,
22,
3537,
10178,
67,
51,
93255,
4099,
193,
4273,
114403,
56,
8,
21,
74907,
2878,
75449,
4,
569,
10,
5325,
27441,
2783,
578,
21,
19145,
10326,
22,
543,
3768,
366,
95,
128464,
824,
12452,
40218,
22,
22046,
660,
224,
93255,
7,
8,
2878,
70838,
253,
96,
25,
109790,
8,
162048,
7,
8,
160,
8405,
8,
44,
441,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Coptic language | Copte | Coptic or Coptic Egyptian (Bohairic: "timetremənkhēmi" and Sahidic: "tməntrəmənkēme") is the latest stage of the Egyptian language, a northern Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Egypt until at least the 17th century. In the 2nd century BCE, Egyptian began to be written in the Coptic alphabet, which is an adaptation of the Greek alphabet with the addition of six or seven signs from Demotic Egyptian to represent Afro-Asiatic sounds that the Greek language did not have. | Le copte est une langue chamito-sémitique descendant de l'égyptien ancien dérivé de l'égyptien démotique et du grec ancien. Elle est la langue liturgique des chrétiens d'Égypte : les Coptes. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
24,
4935,
1311,
112569,
9351,
100,
70,
46876,
83,
23,
70,
116723,
14,
12259,
15,
58598,
102,
16,
220734,
136,
23,
70,
111155,
18403,
15,
42272,
4293,
16,
220734,
5,
581,
915,
26147,
183114,
44,
282,
132,
19,
16,
18,
9,
58,
1295,
70,
42792,
44,
432,
9198,
58,
15,
25,
188,
70424,
25,
16,
3173,
7,
5941,
164789,
3603,
1779,
23,
1311,
112569,
15,
10869,
4734,
8382,
117,
102,
14653,
47,
44,
196651,
51029,
581,
13579,
44,
7328,
7879,
10684,
20766,
14,
64,
42,
77762,
7570,
20766,
13,
58,
91084,
242,
154167,
17332,
66,
25,
4,
218500,
242,
30816,
111,
61527,
25,
4,
83,
10,
217773,
111,
44,
7328,
9,
830,
3129,
83,
70,
64549,
11341,
111,
70,
1311,
112569,
110,
309,
248,
4,
25,
669,
4,
14135,
8035,
25,
4,
997,
70,
38240,
4935,
479,
40322,
44,
132,
1354,
16,
19,
9,
58,
242,
4390,
25,
997,
70,
2565,
100,
242,
154167,
6328,
25,
4,
248,
44,
10684,
20766,
14,
64,
92,
20766,
13,
58,
15,
67466,
5,
1345,
1928,
194,
12613,
7,
4,
70,
28271,
125195,
218500,
26950,
242,
196651,
111,
70,
3395,
111,
61527,
25,
4,
707,
42856,
242,
154167,
17332,
66,
46876,
25,
5,
116267,
9351,
390,
3129,
70,
46876,
1556,
2809,
35839,
83,
44,
64,
18,
77762,
660,
11322,
102,
1830,
64,
58,
1295,
70,
83664,
188,
9,
91127,
343,
3173,
44,
64,
18,
77762,
4327,
872,
2037,
1507,
64,
58,
15,
25,
154167,
17332,
66,
46876,
25,
194,
581,
13579,
44,
26989,
7,
9625,
10,
12282,
17332,
232,
58,
15,
25,
154167,
17332,
66,
46876,
25,
16,
83,
2843,
243,
525,
297,
23,
111155,
18403,
4,
1284,
44,
26989,
7,
58,
136,
44,
11,
12282,
17332,
232,
58,
621,
15044,
160600,
23,
59665,
5,
360,
70,
400,
987,
3432,
111,
70,
1311,
112569,
12426,
7352,
17574,
84084,
111,
99737,
399,
4,
70,
9351,
83,
1286,
51521,
538,
44,
4526,
44689,
9625,
7328,
7879,
10684,
20766,
14,
830,
242,
2347,
61527,
3378,
46876,
25,
4,
44,
162,
1434,
58,
8035,
70,
61527,
3378,
2565,
100,
46876,
5,
1311,
112569,
83,
18925,
113091,
19,
103838,
6827,
538,
23,
70,
1311,
112569,
12426,
7352,
17574,
136,
1311,
112569,
129574,
84084,
15,
11,
10617,
678,
18799,
20744,
197212,
194,
581,
46876,
83,
113091,
19,
4734,
23,
61527,
136,
186768,
538,
1556,
1902,
10176,
79507,
50782,
111,
70,
181991,
53,
4,
40494,
100,
6,
124722,
3387,
105866,
23,
1429,
9166,
5,
1311,
112569,
25,
7,
2684,
60322,
2886,
147158,
9523,
24725,
1556,
2809,
98,
70,
67842,
220734,
7,
111,
61527,
3378,
197212,
4,
3129,
83,
62816,
52021,
390,
10,
1311,
112569,
218250,
316,
23,
75675,
21533,
4,
6,
178851,
109622,
4,
6002,
102,
49086,
289,
4,
136,
6,
75189,
109622,
66139,
5,
360,
66044,
47,
26794,
33,
21896,
70,
122092,
147,
4,
190219,
1294,
136,
6002,
86531,
111,
61527,
3378,
197212,
4,
1311,
112569,
1556,
6,
22042,
47,
15044,
197212,
136,
18799,
1529,
143006,
6044,
34153,
237,
12,
62,
10846,
34153,
111,
1311,
112569,
59665,
621,
14037,
23,
70,
160600,
46876,
74,
3060,
111,
70,
34153,
3542,
14432,
6,
22042,
47,
67842,
28811,
46876,
7,
292,
6044,
237,
44,
1299,
429,
830,
1295,
1311,
112569,
4,
44,
7,
69070,
139098,
740,
33306,
4,
2684,
34153,
111,
61527,
3378,
59665,
450,
30957,
297,
3934,
160600,
136,
221419,
538,
3934,
3789,
28811,
46876,
7,
21449,
105237,
1295,
893,
45964,
61527,
3378,
4,
27983,
42506,
9523,
5,
893,
27781,
83,
70,
160600,
4,
3129,
32497,
105237,
1295,
61527,
3378,
707,
53397,
9523,
5,
33306,
4,
1311,
112569,
456,
3422,
15555,
297,
3060,
34153,
111,
893,
45964,
61527,
3378,
59665,
3934,
6863,
95,
73140,
19,
4,
1829,
160600,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
15044,
111155,
18403,
136,
116723,
14,
12259,
4527,
70,
2565,
4,
3129,
509,
39958,
105237,
1295,
160600,
44,
6403,
6833,
830,
7311,
538,
1295,
61527,
3378,
5,
52455,
13036,
162708,
25,
123055,
23,
5744,
61527,
621,
197212,
6,
202444,
7,
111,
2363,
36770,
1311,
112569,
123055,
12,
581,
1311,
112569,
9351,
4,
15,
161063,
61527,
3378,
6,
247,
26950,
44,
125887,
81551,
47,
3430,
58,
707,
44,
1106,
111,
3430,
740,
1650,
509,
39908,
297,
3934,
197212,
237,
4,
3129,
47143,
7,
10,
39210,
9351,
54940,
61527,
3378,
83664,
933,
47,
903,
5155,
5,
1650,
509,
2843,
3017,
15555,
297,
3934,
160600,
237,
70,
9351,
15,
194,
9925,
4,
23,
15504,
4,
83,
70,
31344,
111,
70,
102374,
9351,
15,
247,
1884,
70,
48909,
13,
47148,
3378,
1342,
420,
3609,
53,
5024,
1272,
7,
43110,
5,
581,
25074,
1429,
62806,
46876,
136,
70,
5744,
438,
964,
73,
46876,
3017,
15555,
297,
5941,
34153,
111,
1311,
112569,
59665,
5,
581,
61527,
3378,
46876,
1543,
765,
70,
4989,
525,
12937,
297,
32692,
111,
2499,
46876,
4,
1295,
25074,
61527,
3378,
450,
118775,
1660,
8108,
138,
5955,
77269,
47,
6863,
2704,
93402,
7,
237,
1311,
112569,
23,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
5,
1311,
112569,
186,
10617,
7,
47,
70,
147466,
61527,
3378,
93402,
4,
3129,
26859,
47,
186,
59121,
23,
70,
2356,
117604,
111,
61527,
5,
147466,
61527,
3378,
33636,
297,
216810,
289,
116483,
111,
70,
14432,
14922,
7,
5,
1650,
1902,
6,
140815,
66139,
1884,
71496,
13,
136,
23,
49919,
67,
38440,
136,
117,
14,
179665,
28692,
42792,
228186,
1363,
5,
1311,
112569,
4,
127298,
4,
83,
10,
91067,
47,
15044,
70,
2684,
17309,
36541,
111,
61527,
3378,
7103,
42506,
9523,
136,
70,
3525,
32562,
5426,
450,
509,
39908,
297,
1295,
70,
160600,
6,
229231,
5,
581,
67896,
150,
525,
81887,
7,
47,
33022,
70,
61527,
3378,
46876,
17368,
70,
160600,
6,
229231,
621,
160600,
30334,
59478,
7,
111,
61527,
3378,
27798,
123055,
4,
2684,
111,
3129,
5622,
47,
70,
436,
188,
41092,
1771,
117604,
5,
126093,
21816,
195409,
15005,
47,
903,
93402,
237,
479,
9,
10625,
112569,
5,
33306,
4,
442,
83,
34735,
450,
390,
70,
239,
67,
92329,
111,
142,
45964,
61527,
4,
53397,
9523,
6,
34601,
7,
186085,
6,
212423,
10,
1286,
24089,
9523,
707,
927,
87168,
4,
10,
85633,
47,
70,
118055,
15380,
5470,
17721,
61527,
72004,
136,
160600,
7,
3853,
8108,
42814,
70,
32774,
25,
7,
158,
75616,
111,
61527,
5,
1311,
112569,
68034,
4,
707,
25074,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
11757,
67,
437,
773,
79897,
1608,
266,
188,
9,
22809,
266,
20873,
60887,
1236,
8,
96,
25,
34673,
30400,
29764,
6,
84582,
3402,
416,
5057,
8,
96,
25,
34673,
30400,
29764,
3402,
432,
20873,
82,
115,
125567,
6,
84582,
5,
14663,
437,
21,
79897,
103838,
944,
224,
224000,
7,
104,
25,
114659,
53,
31385,
152,
199,
83664,
1636,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Food coloring | Colorant alimentaire | Food coloring, or color additive, is any dye, pigment or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or drink. They come in many forms consisting of liquids, powders, gels, and pastes. Food coloring is used both in commercial food production and in domestic cooking. Food colorants are also used in a variety of non-food applications including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, home craft projects, and medical devices. | Les colorants alimentaires sont utilisés pour ajouter de la couleur à une denrée alimentaire, ou pour simuler la couleur originale si celle-ci a été altérée par les procédés de transformation utilisés dans l'agro-alimentaire. | [
250004,
250054,
41021,
30699,
67,
24233,
104988,
678,
24233,
196634,
7,
4,
136,
70,
10576,
111,
15381,
831,
79507,
70,
21778,
1399,
4126,
196634,
23,
23937,
1295,
7841,
53,
47,
108069,
5,
160193,
70,
10,
464,
83,
47,
40226,
67,
10,
10576,
450,
83,
21778,
1399,
4126,
390,
70,
107222,
237,
6083,
4,
6044,
237,
154107,
4842,
10576,
214,
47,
24682,
11676,
59411,
10484,
15,
143321,
2806,
120262,
186,
1079,
429,
247,
1284,
68018,
442,
83,
100,
21543,
4,
1884,
70,
50997,
11643,
206,
2037,
450,
65528,
169,
83184,
297,
23,
55482,
51193,
171793,
60877,
621,
11814,
23,
15381,
7,
100,
5941,
89397,
26719,
12,
581,
66044,
111,
10576,
10840,
47,
15381,
7,
83,
17569,
47,
765,
74918,
2822,
23,
61527,
3378,
162708,
237,
39395,
237,
17551,
77269,
4,
3229,
7841,
53,
6,
114014,
49814,
6083,
125663,
7,
136,
108069,
47,
52295,
70,
38742,
25,
170894,
5,
133698,
70,
102256,
62,
4188,
4,
70,
111503,
23,
70,
28811,
76726,
509,
35509,
98,
6,
177849,
4,
136,
70,
280,
162,
10840,
3542,
61689,
2785,
4806,
47,
27024,
214,
2363,
10002,
15381,
4000,
538,
707,
71702,
28032,
70,
54427,
142080,
5,
9626,
36154,
2465,
8780,
4,
10,
13,
237398,
128746,
3542,
959,
90698,
4,
99,
19713,
959,
390,
70,
18410,
144732,
111,
70,
137567,
4552,
70425,
43904,
5,
3293,
16648,
98816,
678,
27081,
47691,
99,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
18799,
72944,
4,
3229,
52350,
74216,
71,
2451,
157225,
538,
70,
24927,
111,
33757,
223,
16195,
5170,
136,
104988,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
4552,
5117,
15381,
131703,
4,
75935,
23,
226395,
4,
102126,
4,
23,
423,
5016,
4,
142837,
16195,
5170,
707,
10576,
10840,
136,
56065,
57,
4902,
1900,
105416,
51899,
23962,
47,
186,
96865,
297,
5,
17106,
70,
1260,
126,
111,
70,
25297,
98834,
4,
3395,
100512,
108750,
98,
15381,
7,
181653,
390,
27060,
5,
32255,
3525,
27081,
104,
19256,
1314,
19676,
71,
15381,
99,
27226,
11034,
5,
232248,
289,
290,
6133,
1294,
509,
7464,
128489,
13,
136,
209332,
10846,
5,
581,
25171,
56,
2320,
111,
15381,
7,
21917,
1162,
67175,
5,
200975,
12924,
136,
3789,
23,
125733,
238,
12830,
9,
98102,
14653,
217773,
7,
69347,
1810,
47,
186,
64720,
136,
202319,
47,
44,
107,
45804,
58,
70,
10576,
111,
7401,
297,
9,
34695,
124111,
136,
3789,
15381,
271,
21493,
7,
4,
3060,
1286,
70927,
532,
27781,
7,
8035,
12,
36394,
4295,
99,
70,
1733,
122399,
1286,
3501,
2248,
66733,
10576,
214,
97957,
4,
3060,
26868,
297,
100,
2160,
13,
214,
67773,
90,
4,
959,
15381,
7,
5,
52455,
10576,
171793,
60877,
1902,
8306,
2809,
3034,
297,
100,
6,
74735,
2481,
707,
3789,
64406,
13,
93425,
5,
165837,
289,
115923,
7639,
450,
232796,
4,
3853,
47219,
7,
4,
16750,
297,
1295,
1013,
19,
3674,
10576,
10840,
5,
360,
543,
11703,
4,
1672,
1781,
3395,
3542,
5737,
191,
297,
23,
30715,
4,
729,
111,
2856,
85235,
538,
4,
105237,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
118992,
25171,
56,
27686,
459,
3121,
4188,
5,
360,
543,
13683,
4,
6222,
272,
1212,
4,
70,
5117,
142518,
13,
9523,
10576,
4,
509,
126809,
390,
10868,
25031,
45233,
908,
875,
136,
390,
70,
15504,
111,
70,
142642,
4,
51,
167277,
297,
10576,
171793,
60877,
1902,
93403,
8305,
14713,
136,
70,
14098,
46684,
23,
756,
12096,
7,
111,
5700,
15381,
7,
4,
26719,
11643,
206,
2037,
4,
8110,
5861,
4,
40944,
25720,
4,
136,
108069,
5,
34525,
538,
4,
6097,
3542,
38913,
13482,
242,
587,
289,
9,
867,
25,
104988,
6637,
70,
72134,
76319,
3542,
113054,
297,
1295,
4785,
8289,
79357,
552,
289,
5,
19010,
2347,
9523,
2160,
90,
621,
27983,
40715,
11034,
538,
136,
121392,
538,
14597,
47,
6083,
2160,
90,
5,
77590,
42,
1779,
645,
15381,
81900,
12441,
47,
183851,
209332,
87420,
70,
8999,
5,
30839,
15381,
209332,
121447,
23,
156999,
197551,
3674,
70,
39041,
6889,
111,
169907,
44,
2962,
7263,
7,
58,
6044,
237,
187,
184,
6402,
4,
552,
8079,
4,
17656,
306,
6664,
4,
37105,
4,
1143,
16820,
53,
4,
136,
97,
38893,
4,
3129,
3542,
195409,
11814,
237,
145170,
23,
10576,
10840,
5,
360,
69822,
47,
18925,
25,
7,
144314,
53,
226829,
4,
6097,
5117,
131703,
134629,
70,
24702,
133,
111,
10,
40907,
5303,
214,
15,
196842,
60502,
959,
107003,
100,
4527,
3142,
1836,
3542,
21771,
22648,
19,
390,
70,
5201,
24702,
1577,
111,
18925,
25,
7,
15381,
209332,
756,
645,
70,
8999,
4,
16792,
756,
111,
6097,
209332,
28960,
70,
5701,
69236,
12,
70,
48431,
111,
107222,
7,
1295,
6,
74735,
161451,
7,
136,
1295,
160459,
5,
360,
70,
14098,
46684,
4,
70,
34390,
71,
70,
28897,
3674,
5303,
111,
142518,
13,
9523,
104988,
1295,
10044,
7565,
47,
59671,
5,
581,
59671,
2160,
90,
61475,
538,
190238,
3542,
663,
3956,
916,
138,
1052,
15,
98553,
1230,
441,
6096,
438,
5,
4879,
4,
10,
70889,
927,
15,
98553,
1230,
441,
6096,
438,
5,
4958,
4,
72,
53,
42294,
14186,
15,
98553,
1230,
441,
6096,
438,
5,
8439,
4,
13830,
519,
10325,
15,
98553,
1230,
441,
22928,
438,
5,
4958,
4,
30948,
15497,
59215,
15,
98553,
1230,
441,
15497,
438,
5,
4958,
4,
32327,
9703,
6846,
205811,
106,
15,
98553,
1230,
441,
146762,
438,
5,
4879,
4,
136,
74888,
106,
15,
98553,
1230,
441,
74888,
438,
5,
4879,
5,
31267,
678,
150011,
15381,
131703,
4,
25171,
56,
2320,
136475,
100,
5941,
5369,
5,
360,
70,
387,
927,
142642,
4,
52295,
71,
165045,
114137,
136,
134234,
12441,
47,
70,
91995,
674,
111,
70,
40907,
5303,
7,
390,
24491,
5303,
5180,
5,
156060,
13,
5303,
7,
58055,
111,
161451,
7,
107003,
47,
186,
11814,
100,
70,
36049,
136,
70,
136912,
111,
15381,
7,
5,
17006,
479,
330,
49725,
27047,
5256,
621,
35509,
98,
24491,
5303,
214,
5,
156060,
13,
5303,
214,
35388,
90,
450,
161451,
7,
131148,
100,
14135,
18588,
254,
1363,
765,
2809,
3034,
297,
100,
2363,
81900,
4,
136,
450,
1836,
765,
47,
23356,
58735,
297,
7398,
2481,
55738,
11,
41928,
47,
2363,
35707,
1405,
390,
70,
42518,
214,
207048,
5,
360,
38576,
4,
70,
5117,
3747,
8951,
5844,
15,
10837,
12477,
191802,
64,
24821,
441,
16,
190238,
4039,
10576,
10840,
4,
111,
3129,
387,
3542,
6083,
538,
16406,
4126,
136,
611,
3542,
142518,
13,
9523,
5,
3293,
8951,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
10576,
10840,
141254,
7,
2045,
70770,
7,
578,
163465,
8,
21,
91476,
253,
773,
168,
77823,
141254,
4,
628,
578,
35902,
56,
21,
91476,
45205,
78,
31929,
9,
318,
10,
5325,
2641,
48536,
13,
366,
199,
10402,
94627,
7,
8,
167201,
70770,
7,
807,
96,
25,
11,
8407,
9,
54014,
9459,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Straightedge and compass construction | Construction à la règle et au compas | Straightedge and compass construction, also known as ruler-and-compass construction or classical construction, is the construction of lengths, angles, and other geometric figures using only an idealized ruler and compass. | Euclide a fondé sa géométrie sur un système d'axiomes qui assure en particulier qu'il est toujours possible de tracer une droite passant par deux points donnés et qu'il est toujours possible de tracer un cercle de centre donné et passant par un point donné. La géométrie euclidienne est donc la géométrie des droites et des cercles, donc de la règle et du compas. L'intuition d'Euclide était que tout nombre pouvait être construit, ou « obtenu », à l'aide de ces deux instruments. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
44,
2816,
22553,
297,
429,
58,
136,
44,
277,
13409,
58,
111,
80560,
297,
429,
136,
375,
13409,
50961,
7,
621,
6397,
47691,
7,
111,
79986,
4295,
136,
75028,
43576,
23,
70,
2773,
8999,
12,
6,
100582,
75028,
43576,
54,
959,
3365,
127966,
136,
5744,
84183,
238,
50961,
7,
27983,
4527,
903,
60213,
5,
62,
242,
8447,
96091,
214,
375,
13409,
25,
2806,
108975,
47,
186,
10,
40715,
113138,
13984,
5,
33306,
4,
390,
70,
375,
13409,
224743,
3956,
70,
58391,
23,
1250,
40322,
116,
111,
27432,
106,
111,
5177,
238,
12472,
25,
7,
48325,
7,
4,
110,
14537,
83,
72856,
390,
17368,
10,
3365,
96091,
214,
375,
13409,
5,
106073,
70,
89261,
83,
26785,
4,
6863,
6,
98869,
7,
765,
10,
4989,
136,
12765,
56,
297,
32692,
5,
98423,
50961,
8110,
186,
44,
3355,
47013,
740,
44,
647,
1033,
12126,
214,
58,
442,
15,
37720,
118,
25958,
16487,
99,
70,
50961,
136,
57767,
214,
99,
6863,
61689,
219,
2408,
4,
707,
17368,
3060,
3173,
111,
72350,
674,
4,
6044,
237,
70,
25072,
7,
111,
72350,
98,
10,
3114,
603,
16,
136,
20949,
20903,
14602,
959,
54529,
237,
10,
29806,
5,
98423,
50961,
8110,
44,
30524,
2182,
740,
9925,
83,
4,
442,
8110,
765,
10,
94418,
13,
14012,
111,
98441,
4,
136,
959,
186,
70,
17475,
111,
17669,
20903,
42,
35707,
53950,
21094,
5,
22836,
71,
903,
3917,
4,
80560,
297,
429,
136,
375,
13409,
50961,
7,
108975,
47,
186,
10,
366,
365,
474,
6712,
4,
43257,
3501,
10,
85583,
138155,
2967,
74,
1284,
70,
60042,
111,
70,
185190,
83,
47,
63284,
450,
50961,
7,
831,
186,
44,
66187,
19,
58,
47,
186,
44,
3355,
47013,
538,
58,
26785,
5,
581,
142,
45964,
160600,
48909,
13,
47148,
72004,
5117,
81887,
297,
80560,
297,
429,
136,
375,
13409,
50961,
7,
4,
136,
1836,
134053,
3642,
47,
64549,
10554,
7,
4,
60212,
7,
4,
38742,
4,
70460,
7,
4,
136,
6,
108047,
74855,
7,
111,
34475,
140909,
7,
5,
10660,
5809,
2843,
64549,
23552,
111,
10,
34475,
55291,
4,
10,
6,
108047,
124901,
16128,
83,
186351,
450,
111,
15700,
6,
108047,
4,
10,
6,
108047,
19441,
70,
5701,
16128,
237,
10,
34475,
35874,
6126,
4,
136,
10,
20324,
35874,
6126,
678,
138,
4,
201,
4,
707,
190,
5609,
7,
15,
748,
1632,
678,
186351,
70,
14012,
111,
5609,
7,
111,
10,
34475,
35874,
6126,
194,
4966,
1836,
5809,
959,
64549,
1632,
50960,
111,
10,
34475,
55291,
40494,
23,
17311,
50218,
4,
707,
10,
6,
108047,
678,
70,
5701,
16128,
237,
10,
34475,
42154,
133,
4,
707,
10,
20324,
35874,
6126,
678,
3789,
101935,
111,
5609,
7,
5,
12876,
5809,
1836,
64549,
70,
5609,
111,
10,
314,
372,
124901,
21950,
2806,
186,
186351,
70,
21950,
111,
10,
314,
372,
678,
10,
34475,
5609,
5,
45644,
771,
187906,
136,
1111,
11,
7101,
2647,
168360,
450,
70,
21950,
111,
70,
314,
372,
5809,
186,
41929,
71,
390,
90791,
70,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
111,
59058,
21098,
7,
136,
121,
21098,
7,
4,
1284,
6097,
53418,
186,
64549,
297,
390,
80560,
297,
429,
136,
375,
13409,
5,
360,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
142642,
335,
10854,
4,
45644,
12455,
7,
11814,
10,
9709,
272,
450,
764,
35839,
10,
68587,
87427,
47,
15044,
1927,
7,
24762,
70,
4537,
55291,
136,
6,
108047,
70,
42154,
133,
4,
136,
86653,
282,
988,
23,
70,
17932,
142642,
335,
10854,
168360,
3642,
47,
4527,
10,
158,
3089,
532,
47,
1927,
7,
24762,
142,
61799,
1294,
55291,
74,
1284,
6097,
150624,
2843,
53418,
186,
134629,
678,
1660,
80560,
297,
429,
136,
375,
13409,
5,
438,
42658,
98,
70,
51,
86918,
71,
44402,
509,
7228,
100,
6626,
212010,
11,
4,
24189,
23,
729,
11648,
26336,
7,
7,
168360,
450,
10,
20324,
35874,
6126,
678,
729,
5609,
7,
5809,
186,
64549,
297,
74,
43606,
5369,
14432,
764,
168360,
70,
6,
129980,
166220,
19,
100,
10,
20324,
35874,
6126,
111,
44,
19,
58,
5609,
7,
47,
186,
64549,
28236,
5,
360,
543,
10945,
58807,
42335,
5076,
91376,
10,
6,
98869,
111,
70,
566,
171702,
939,
111,
1927,
39797,
1916,
142,
61799,
1294,
55291,
707,
111,
54,
34,
79298,
70,
21950,
111,
10,
314,
372,
4,
35509,
98,
70,
566,
171702,
939,
111,
64549,
214,
314,
372,
74855,
7,
111,
140909,
7,
5,
1529,
2843,
168360,
450,
26336,
7,
7,
25,
7,
6,
129980,
64549,
14,
83259,
35431,
100,
20324,
35874,
6126,
7,
83,
2843,
63559,
5,
47009,
23,
156999,
17859,
13,
5761,
168360,
450,
26168,
115187,
83,
10,
159527,
33,
1803,
14012,
4,
136,
4911,
7,
450,
442,
83,
69201,
390,
80560,
297,
429,
136,
375,
13409,
47,
64549,
10,
6,
108047,
678,
70,
5701,
16128,
237,
10,
34475,
42154,
133,
5,
3164,
80560,
297,
429,
136,
375,
13409,
50961,
7,
58055,
111,
119140,
297,
38415,
111,
43606,
62822,
50961,
7,
17368,
70,
26847,
4,
124519,
136,
130370,
450,
765,
21771,
2809,
64549,
297,
5,
32255,
621,
12,
1326,
27781,
4,
72134,
678,
1660,
6626,
117781,
26847,
4,
642,
831,
28282,
10,
13315,
707,
40101,
111,
6626,
130370,
15,
73,
15504,
4,
17368,
12638,
6275,
237,
11698,
136,
452,
6953,
8305,
70,
3789,
6275,
194,
4263,
642,
79442,
15044,
130370,
4,
6626,
3525,
26847,
621,
75935,
99,
2363,
1940,
7,
58994,
7,
5,
18186,
14775,
124519,
17721,
70,
6626,
7311,
26847,
136,
1632,
111,
6097,
3525,
26847,
28484,
7,
70,
50961,
111,
142,
60715,
141636,
1927,
109217,
5,
228072,
4,
23,
2499,
84183,
238,
2967,
642,
765,
142,
61475,
5423,
111,
26582,
7,
15,
38496,
7,
136,
124519,
247,
142,
234873,
4,
136,
3060,
50339,
5,
28090,
903,
80280,
4,
700,
87739,
53,
83,
183234,
47,
142,
10,
78697,
47148,
144,
429,
2844,
4,
456,
133266,
214,
6863,
80854,
390,
26582,
7,
5,
1250,
17105,
538,
26336,
7,
7,
5117,
185171,
903,
4,
136,
11814,
442,
47,
23534,
70,
566,
171702,
939,
111,
3060,
50961,
7,
74,
4734,
5045,
14432,
6777,
26370,
16466,
7413,
10,
28484,
5423,
111,
10,
5134,
28016,
100,
700,
87739,
53,
5,
581,
2684,
9,
33740,
80560,
297,
429,
136,
375,
13409,
50961,
7,
26698,
12,
79616,
111,
2367,
831,
186,
64549,
297,
83,
127918,
23,
70,
1940,
19462,
70,
58391,
390,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
5177,
34937,
2506,
10,
9896,
446,
57,
45447,
306,
2305,
5056,
613,
51,
31164,
104,
25,
91095,
306,
90,
569,
92784,
22,
46211,
1103,
25,
379,
437,
11259,
7722,
8,
1152,
3443,
773,
112428,
99364,
366,
7821,
26847,
50222,
7,
82,
1103,
25,
379,
437,
11259,
7722,
8,
1152,
3443,
51,
46407,
133,
8,
11698,
50222,
82,
99364,
366,
51,
6275,
50222,
5,
239,
45447,
306,
2305,
5056,
1175,
238,
12472,
58258,
437,
8843,
21,
45447,
306,
2305,
5056,
224,
112428,
7,
82,
224,
46407,
1577,
4,
8843,
8,
21,
202867,
82,
115,
75028,
7,
5,
339,
25,
84673,
14,
1363,
104,
25,
52283,
34937,
2506,
14283,
41,
2533,
11610,
143200,
4385,
73822,
4,
628,
94,
175681,
340,
4,
253,
96,
25,
41567,
8,
5422,
7821,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI, and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last empress of India. | Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon, née le à Londres et morte le au château de Windsor, est une dame de la noblesse écossaise qui devient reine consort du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (de 1936 à 1952) lorsque son mari le prince Albert, alors duc d'York, monte sur le trône sous le nom de George VI. Après la mort de son mari le roi, elle est connue comme la « Reine mère ». Elle a également porté le titre d'Impératrice des Indes de 1936 à 1948. | [
250004,
250054,
72542,
60338,
33346,
111830,
13,
126055,
90,
9,
866,
9480,
509,
70,
27150,
525,
76849,
136,
70,
14610,
927,
111,
1492,
20020,
111,
6,
101956,
126055,
90,
9,
866,
9480,
4,
47443,
527,
143,
2179,
15,
94068,
70,
616,
927,
241,
147,
141,
111,
7832,
927,
17678,
136,
18813,
5922,
86,
23,
70,
1460,
56,
4588,
111,
176637,
247,
136,
1919,
58386,
4,
203986,
2041,
18077,
4745,
9,
45901,
2311,
2594,
5,
1840,
42732,
509,
60887,
297,
1295,
56101,
56195,
33744,
25031,
2041,
18077,
4745,
9,
45901,
2311,
2594,
4,
138,
4216,
51978,
111,
195997,
4,
136,
62493,
42,
9,
159342,
111,
5596,
22758,
98051,
7,
4293,
4,
106,
271,
1784,
7162,
7,
98051,
7,
4293,
4,
2750,
509,
70,
88,
820,
82953,
111,
15700,
56195,
33744,
4,
79281,
98051,
7,
4293,
4,
106,
271,
51978,
111,
211043,
5,
581,
31913,
111,
604,
127319,
47143,
7,
51,
106290,
73,
4,
1284,
456,
7077,
297,
538,
2412,
509,
103122,
40101,
23,
604,
27863,
25,
231601,
5368,
99,
12628,
125082,
1572,
63239,
4,
14854,
7,
1353,
748,
38666,
7,
4,
707,
23,
10,
111649,
9,
86905,
19,
79381,
3956,
98,
70,
3917,
47,
10,
17986,
5,
64511,
7722,
31913,
7,
26698,
125666,
13038,
23,
10699,
4,
9020,
4,
70,
5368,
111,
604,
57988,
289,
9963,
432,
9319,
4,
37405,
11,
50695,
5,
1840,
127319,
509,
189893,
99,
43482,
66624,
4,
1840,
18,
13534,
72567,
4,
43573,
70,
7832,
927,
17678,
7,
25,
14941,
23295,
18276,
4,
2907,
10208,
25,
7,
59757,
33,
7362,
53,
4,
3129,
509,
2843,
34475,
237,
604,
127319,
23935,
23,
70,
149039,
7,
70,
25632,
6602,
5,
4687,
509,
96950,
33,
297,
2685,
98,
1105,
6088,
33418,
4,
23,
70,
4000,
366,
4745,
106820,
4,
3164,
12190,
7,
4,
136,
604,
54041,
24748,
4,
51978,
111,
5753,
2451,
58,
33189,
2061,
58,
47,
70,
14449,
2451,
13689,
70,
17932,
775,
111,
18813,
14787,
310,
5,
1529,
61475,
538,
26171,
71,
47,
72542,
23,
56694,
4,
1284,
2412,
69347,
4049,
7565,
4,
8035,
44,
2407,
130350,
8306,
4,
8306,
13438,
47,
186,
4092,
47,
5351,
4,
70424,
136,
27992,
237,
87,
12319,
87,
6183,
36,
46526,
47,
740,
14847,
764,
159978,
71,
764,
2806,
1108,
1294,
110,
3789,
4,
1919,
42732,
4,
44109,
23213,
4,
36997,
71,
527,
143,
2179,
47,
1957,
100,
164055,
70,
23040,
2750,
1902,
6,
116496,
604,
775,
25,
7,
26498,
5,
4687,
100512,
122991,
71,
450,
72542,
509,
44,
2347,
1632,
23040,
2750,
5809,
3249,
2076,
2061,
17723,
830,
1284,
8306,
2347,
9393,
128120,
71,
47,
193943,
5,
1913,
70,
5701,
1733,
4,
72542,
509,
29685,
297,
390,
14631,
211524,
4,
24748,
25,
7,
28,
27227,
1294,
4,
24189,
764,
25737,
70,
54041,
25,
7,
4516,
100,
10,
11522,
9,
138925,
12447,
23,
70,
15672,
29700,
8063,
5,
24372,
10,
65771,
19922,
47,
182688,
122963,
23,
20414,
58410,
4,
70,
239,
38648,
27759,
176506,
450,
24748,
136,
72542,
5809,
9742,
24453,
36941,
1295,
14487,
58410,
47,
7071,
60487,
5,
581,
239,
38648,
27759,
509,
8,
88981,
297,
390,
70,
78771,
42991,
23,
10,
4537,
81843,
23,
7582,
15,
143321,
72542,
151552,
237,
44,
1727,
74630,
10821,
58,
47,
604,
42732,
16,
136,
70,
62493,
42,
9,
159342,
111,
2393,
365,
9,
154167,
17332,
66,
92707,
4,
10868,
19824,
6512,
2594,
4,
509,
110938,
27686,
17262,
40859,
14432,
5,
262,
61518,
903,
4,
70,
9742,
23409,
99255,
4,
136,
1836,
36997,
71,
62,
555,
4,
23357,
4,
96400,
4,
136,
92707,
4,
1284,
61527,
509,
71864,
297,
6637,
111,
68894,
63672,
7,
5,
24748,
1902,
10,
1924,
6947,
4,
3129,
195052,
1919,
81273,
47,
75060,
116483,
90,
4,
136,
7103,
18374,
60487,
4,
72542,
30793,
297,
23,
120592,
4049,
8305,
70,
6,
106864,
97025,
297,
390,
171338,
2091,
6261,
4,
142,
50094,
11469,
7092,
297,
23,
70,
1532,
1346,
44,
3957,
18813,
25,
7,
2161,
387,
18982,
44500,
4,
18813,
14787,
310,
68,
71,
136,
24748,
25,
7,
82953,
4,
38157,
4,
54041,
111,
82588,
4,
100512,
18813,
38157,
32896,
5,
14787,
1902,
36510,
297,
14375,
18433,
5256,
1672,
1919,
39457,
42,
4,
54433,
4,
44,
568,
1645,
53,
3430,
450,
759,
88,
18557,
775,
1221,
8306,
1108,
1294,
136,
450,
33720,
1221,
1380,
17721,
2076,
2061,
136,
1261,
152871,
136,
70,
6,
42294,
86,
1242,
9563,
21775,
3934,
1919,
1690,
38529,
4,
38157,
168861,
10,
171484,
289,
52028,
390,
51636,
214,
98,
71500,
38543,
70,
15672,
45,
3104,
11676,
13,
23706,
164,
159929,
5,
106073,
8437,
538,
38157,
5809,
765,
139505,
159929,
4,
237,
18813,
764,
509,
2843,
10336,
111,
70,
84084,
111,
30715,
4,
3129,
99,
450,
1733,
6777,
959,
63769,
168265,
71,
3395,
47,
456,
1727,
1294,
5,
38157,
25,
7,
24284,
7,
18822,
71,
450,
70,
3395,
2806,
8306,
26946,
159929,
237,
44109,
136,
115992,
71,
26548,
70,
129570,
5,
1301,
10,
171484,
289,
185610,
4,
38157,
509,
37911,
297,
47,
28960,
72699,
289,
67660,
5,
360,
51065,
41933,
4,
10,
11341,
19922,
47,
9942,
390,
70,
18813,
136,
44109,
509,
1305,
5416,
297,
100,
17262,
40859,
6637,
111,
70,
47219,
111,
70,
44109,
25,
7,
42732,
4,
40073,
7832,
927,
17678,
5,
360,
6626,
40859,
4,
111413,
49307,
69527,
75935,
142,
756,
9,
148477,
36113,
2619,
916,
100,
70,
44109,
4,
2750,
5809,
959,
95549,
134855,
7,
237,
2412,
509,
7464,
23,
931,
474,
592,
5,
581,
19922,
509,
82775,
47,
3488,
1515,
2393,
365,
9,
919,
982,
206,
52877,
939,
23,
70,
2577,
111,
229000,
191,
1295,
83572,
102126,
5,
581,
92265,
24234,
1645,
52021,
70,
745,
5073,
34639,
136,
108654,
111,
70,
121678,
24941,
20271,
70,
8,
5259,
297,
1284,
65771,
19922,
4,
9620,
1183,
71,
390,
49307,
69527,
25,
7,
6,
19364,
56942,
5,
89726,
2347,
9393,
4,
83572,
229000,
191,
136475,
4,
136,
70,
27759,
133888,
100,
1631,
5,
24372,
70,
186806,
186670,
111,
41933,
118775,
47,
157886,
141,
70,
68451,
111,
187,
4806,
79612,
4,
70,
56101,
56195,
33744,
799,
10745,
177467,
16442,
509,
77049,
71,
98,
188,
70,
80841,
53,
111,
667,
41324,
3915,
73416,
678,
70,
18813,
136,
44109,
47,
53299,
1030,
60397,
2320,
1295,
10,
131126,
111,
5299,
9,
114686,
1314,
5,
51404,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
72542,
60338,
33346,
111830,
13,
126055,
90,
9,
866,
9480,
4,
6,
40062,
95,
253,
67557,
82,
20055,
95,
531,
212282,
8,
38660,
4970,
4,
437,
773,
30827,
8,
21,
110,
13566,
184,
137555,
1192,
3075,
569,
146818,
19574,
13,
158,
62351,
115,
73969,
11,
15537,
9,
85600,
8,
22634,
9,
198715,
82,
104,
25,
568,
42,
30766,
115,
7370,
15,
112,
44500,
253,
50940,
16,
60295,
775,
5786,
95,
54631,
24748,
4,
14951,
95279,
104,
25,
185302,
4,
46869,
613,
95,
4307,
24306,
13,
12570,
95,
9901,
8,
14787,
5947,
5,
41932,
21,
17904,
8,
775,
5786,
95,
55352,
4,
7298,
437,
70561,
13,
3739,
21,
94,
51661,
13,
94683,
340,
5,
14663,
10,
14919,
196,
2312,
95,
39883,
104,
25,
128878,
53706,
19077,
224,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Melakarta | Melakarta | Mēḷakarta is a collection of fundamental musical scales (ragas) in Carnatic music (South Indian classical music). "Mēḷakarta" ragas are parent ragas (hence known as "janaka" ragas) from which other ragas may be generated. A "melakarta" raga is sometimes referred as "mela", "karta" or "sampurna" as well, though the latter term is inaccurate, as a "sampurna" raga need not be a "melakarta" (take the raga "Bhairavi," for example). | Dans la musique carnatique, on appelle râga melakarta, melakartha, janaka ou sampurna, s'il comporte les sept "svaras" et qui est donc heptatonique. Les "râgas melakarta" sont au nombre de 72. | [
250004,
250054,
164710,
7,
8110,
70541,
70,
25632,
62816,
48242,
7,
47,
186,
90698,
44,
6696,
143,
59505,
740,
581,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
58,
5426,
111,
74208,
7,
509,
5117,
25793,
167457,
390,
2552,
2887,
27697,
395,
23,
1919,
4488,
36075,
11,
54950,
52724,
74994,
501,
5,
423,
2525,
5,
1529,
83,
90698,
70,
67373,
111,
44,
54950,
58,
5426,
111,
74208,
7,
5,
147466,
4,
175875,
2327,
4505,
4,
10,
18466,
297,
19612,
31,
106622,
23,
70,
729,
927,
142642,
4,
14700,
167457,
10,
3525,
44,
54950,
58,
5426,
51529,
18925,
237,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
23,
1919,
4488,
44,
171126,
84093,
8915,
4061,
85796,
17227,
740,
1529,
7228,
3060,
6,
65665,
136,
189353,
141,
140526,
136,
61924,
71,
208806,
61799,
416,
538,
305,
44,
24314,
162,
58,
1295,
70,
51529,
427,
484,
2986,
1444,
4,
99,
450,
1733,
4,
47,
54410,
99,
9464,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
7,
5,
581,
189353,
141,
63920,
33444,
13,
47,
41929,
54529,
214,
111,
627,
304,
15,
2940,
21373,
44,
24314,
162,
18939,
136,
1919,
97629,
132216,
111,
44,
7404,
41975,
7,
58,
100,
3129,
2685,
83,
110,
29458,
31635,
214,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
44,
11,
3306,
107802,
27363,
7,
58,
237,
233,
144429,
47,
44,
3306,
107802,
74208,
7,
51029,
33306,
4,
18925,
70,
9464,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
7,
4527,
10,
5570,
29367,
103510,
4,
51,
5062,
175875,
2327,
979,
25,
7,
103510,
4,
136,
765,
21647,
297,
10,
88551,
25632,
5,
2016,
27808,
127,
219886,
83,
22299,
297,
678,
70,
5570,
47691,
111,
91736,
136,
51529,
100,
68772,
12921,
123055,
100,
5570,
74208,
7,
450,
765,
10,
12921,
45646,
1284,
70,
5701,
68062,
2701,
237,
8382,
26171,
71,
390,
175875,
2327,
979,
5,
581,
105994,
7,
23,
903,
9191,
621,
8382,
26171,
71,
390,
2016,
2082,
85,
219886,
5,
62,
75281,
5369,
7103,
175875,
2327,
4505,
25,
7,
1733,
70,
44,
8139,
44966,
395,
428,
78018,
59993,
58,
79986,
21449,
47,
186,
190659,
47,
70,
50372,
18347,
6644,
111,
70,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
7,
5,
581,
44,
1462,
10684,
395,
58,
30699,
1636,
1735,
7,
31434,
158,
1681,
10840,
678,
153939,
7,
5,
581,
153939,
7,
42518,
214,
47,
70,
5117,
6626,
954,
1165,
13566,
111,
70,
9351,
111,
10,
74208,
4,
3229,
39531,
5281,
4,
8337,
70,
63262,
111,
70,
74208,
5,
12613,
7,
70,
105994,
111,
10,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
831,
186,
72546,
16406,
4126,
1295,
6863,
9351,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
44,
30404,
2959,
6492,
497,
658,
58,
74208,
4034,
7,
678,
954,
1165,
13566,
44,
6495,
58,
136,
44,
416,
830,
3129,
765,
101935,
382,
136,
116,
137272,
678,
2856,
5,
853,
7864,
214,
2856,
642,
2046,
12511,
572,
6620,
9892,
8500,
154083,
658,
83,
70,
1372,
927,
276,
3672,
151354,
11,
59505,
6,
16197,
208,
5,
6872,
15267,
21284,
3938,
78018,
59993,
100,
1286,
41653,
136,
27781,
7,
5,
98423,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
1556,
10,
12921,
105994,
5,
3293,
150370,
6,
191195,
7,
70,
92319,
947,
24073,
15017,
40744,
7224,
34688,
74054,
1407,
56,
947,
24073,
4613,
583,
7224,
34688,
18939,
136,
1342,
24073,
55956,
1436,
192,
18939,
237,
188347,
44,
7,
63991,
7,
830,
678,
70,
911,
24073,
594,
180352,
192,
18939,
19441,
6626,
20117,
7,
136,
70,
47143,
214,
68062,
2701,
2975,
24073,
1052,
7230,
14832,
74054,
2902,
24073,
724,
131146,
2514,
74054,
30285,
24073,
397,
15251,
61629,
18939,
136,
1520,
24073,
839,
7230,
1090,
18939,
237,
19441,
17262,
20117,
7,
12638,
5,
3293,
37105,
7,
47,
9464,
59671,
9,
48345,
162515,
7,
15,
16275,
1577,
16,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
70,
44,
594,
3672,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
7,
237,
28960,
7,
5,
8622,
621,
77488,
76456,
484,
2986,
1444,
111,
70,
154447,
272,
159,
4,
627,
418,
4,
627,
304,
1369,
724,
418,
4,
627,
363,
1369,
724,
304,
4,
527,
363,
4,
276,
418,
4,
276,
304,
4,
436,
4,
391,
418,
4,
391,
304,
1369,
839,
418,
4,
391,
363,
1369,
839,
304,
4,
541,
363,
15,
21231,
44,
7,
63991,
7,
58,
23,
3980,
76,
9523,
19612,
100,
187136,
111,
6097,
959,
21094,
194,
62,
27363,
59505,
74208,
8110,
204988,
765,
159,
136,
436,
4,
1632,
111,
70,
276,
25,
7,
4,
1632,
12638,
111,
70,
627,
25,
7,
136,
527,
25,
7,
4,
136,
1632,
12638,
111,
70,
391,
25,
7,
136,
541,
25,
7,
5,
22376,
4,
627,
8110,
204988,
107671,
13,
527,
136,
391,
8110,
107671,
13,
541,
24073,
70362,
11,
1289,
68361,
42,
86903,
58,
6,
16197,
208,
194,
3293,
76199,
116,
34070,
305,
34070,
305,
2203,
9464,
74208,
7,
5,
26040,
214,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
74208,
7,
58,
83,
10,
291,
140363,
70760,
9433,
5,
3311,
25632,
10,
8781,
5423,
111,
91736,
642,
831,
7413,
70,
42518,
214,
74208,
136,
70,
105994,
137272,
678,
442,
5,
62,
74208,
3129,
1556,
10,
1614,
3509,
111,
44,
24314,
4123,
58,
1295,
10,
44,
594,
3672,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
83,
2804,
47,
186,
10,
44,
145,
273,
58,
15,
282,
10133,
103122,
707,
16406,
4126,
1295,
16,
111,
450,
44,
594,
3672,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
5,
87769,
74208,
83,
70,
44,
145,
273,
58,
111,
10,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
5,
44,
6979,
273,
58,
74208,
7,
124901,
73048,
621,
14037,
23,
1286,
3501,
1632,
44,
23448,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
74208,
621,
95486,
297,
15,
748,
137272,
16,
49129,
44,
6696,
143,
59505,
58,
35509,
98,
28368,
5844,
110,
5256,
111,
21373,
2481,
5,
3293,
83,
162520,
100,
74208,
7,
450,
765,
40715,
3501,
59671,
73048,
5,
1326,
6044,
74208,
7,
442,
831,
186,
137272,
678,
10,
44,
594,
3672,
151354,
11,
59505,
58,
3129,
1556,
2499,
111,
70,
12921,
68062,
2701,
23,
450,
19069,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
2673,
557,
3719,
1556,
627,
7230,
14832,
136,
4378,
1436,
192,
132283,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
442,
5809,
186,
90698,
10,
79,
273,
111,
44,
7763,
428,
58,
15,
289,
991,
51529,
237,
44,
66163,
316,
2832,
428,
18939,
3129,
1556,
44,
7,
73510,
5236,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
12612,
21,
72905,
6,
107032,
20873,
4,
98,
6,
111342,
82515,
208,
27363,
59505,
4,
163,
4478,
31809,
4,
30938,
161,
628,
1289,
107802,
4,
91,
25,
379,
159307,
199,
61433,
44,
24314,
162,
58,
82,
569,
437,
8843,
30368,
28647,
45602,
5,
1734,
44,
68165,
3923,
27363,
59505,
58,
2045,
531,
11610,
8,
9464,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Svara | Svara | Svara or swara is a Sanskrit word that connotes a note in the successive steps of the octave. More comprehensively, it is the ancient Indian concept about the complete dimension of musical pitch. | Les svara (ou swara) sont les notes de la musique indienne. Elles sont au nombre de sept et couvrent une octave. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
2565,
44,
7,
63991,
58,
15,
31469,
7,
31434,
12,
104293,
16,
83,
16406,
4126,
1295,
70,
74855,
44,
7,
5704,
58,
3129,
26950,
44,
188,
45730,
740,
378,
4153,
8671,
136,
3423,
76,
9523,
4,
8671,
76569,
4626,
136,
613,
302,
621,
1632,
136,
70,
5701,
136,
33636,
70,
44677,
111,
88353,
1363,
15,
12603,
9823,
7114,
60316,
247,
17,
13,
6,
229231,
64,
52546,
39,
54,
959,
33636,
45730,
1284,
33636,
663,
284,
4,
7440,
1632,
139392,
7,
45730,
136,
70,
102678,
831,
285,
53,
23,
105994,
268,
5,
581,
2565,
83,
14037,
23,
70,
8115,
1771,
163136,
4,
106480,
70,
17126,
69003,
4,
7440,
442,
26950,
78550,
136,
70334,
4,
707,
10,
24668,
20537,
4,
8,
96819,
98,
70,
43701,
5,
581,
35107,
2685,
32153,
5908,
98,
17262,
78550,
163451,
707,
90926,
12,
44,
24314,
913,
58,
15,
7,
167457,
4,
75723,
44289,
3638,
247,
44,
6874,
2310,
58,
15,
84396,
4,
165249,
16,
136,
44,
66,
6874,
2310,
58,
15,
17336,
4,
959,
165249,
194,
33306,
4,
191225,
7,
9655,
36766,
70,
5367,
214,
111,
2119,
39,
1779,
136,
120199,
7,
3542,
11343,
84046,
47,
17262,
20271,
70,
8115,
1771,
1615,
5,
581,
2565,
2843,
135179,
23,
3789,
7986,
7,
5,
1326,
27781,
4,
442,
135179,
23,
44,
6979,
4923,
2324,
10091,
145701,
71,
177231,
76,
58,
40059,
36682,
5,
9185,
4,
7440,
70,
6,
187830,
238,
6,
58944,
136,
53550,
111,
4262,
136,
8999,
4,
83,
15005,
2822,
47,
237,
44,
2347,
19612,
111,
6,
157695,
7,
830,
136,
70,
4262,
83,
11341,
71,
47,
186,
44,
1132,
58838,
70,
160298,
111,
70,
8999,
740,
129551,
47,
144207,
11,
1311,
8945,
2701,
634,
1176,
4,
70,
74855,
7,
44,
58,
24314,
830,
91084,
44,
188,
158618,
58,
15,
434,
127,
6620,
44,
7102,
395,
58,
707,
4262,
247,
136,
44,
7,
5704,
830,
91084,
44,
188,
45730,
707,
456,
165207,
58,
15,
434,
127,
6620,
91,
63991,
4,
52,
94922,
289,
20537,
30093,
136,
2843,
23,
3060,
43701,
7,
44,
188,
158618,
830,
621,
756,
62548,
23,
70,
142,
45964,
42878,
209521,
5,
581,
44,
7,
63991,
58,
23755,
83,
14037,
23,
117615,
1372,
111,
70,
142,
45964,
44,
4645,
83447,
7224,
2816,
830,
25902,
3674,
47,
765,
2809,
140528,
17721,
1781,
335,
10854,
47,
1781,
18471,
5,
1650,
11782,
7,
70,
25072,
111,
47,
6236,
72350,
674,
707,
20461,
2661,
25072,
237,
44,
78709,
127,
97387,
830,
678,
51389,
12511,
3117,
39864,
214,
70,
24668,
105994,
237,
28960,
7,
4,
32255,
59671,
68062,
2701,
621,
99764,
390,
15044,
13036,
44,
42547,
58,
76519,
111,
42878,
54704,
289,
19612,
4,
450,
83,
70,
23924,
42878,
15,
841,
18442,
77902,
16,
136,
25134,
42878,
15,
21851,
76,
9523,
194,
360,
70,
4537,
10422,
91,
63991,
26950,
70334,
4,
136,
4027,
25720,
47,
120199,
214,
136,
5367,
214,
5,
581,
62822,
68062,
2701,
111,
8115,
1771,
120199,
214,
621,
49849,
2310,
4,
142,
6874,
2310,
136,
5598,
913,
5,
581,
24668,
154447,
272,
83,
2804,
47,
765,
216479,
71,
1295,
70,
121151,
13,
136,
28,
10617,
27686,
120199,
7,
111,
17126,
8115,
11,
4,
35509,
98,
6097,
62822,
68062,
2701,
5,
602,
92,
2420,
83,
70,
28368,
450,
8,
16765,
678,
24089,
41637,
136,
92217,
1363,
5,
353,
10541,
395,
602,
92,
2420,
56303,
37838,
45252,
90,
70,
31425,
111,
68062,
2701,
4,
15044,
8115,
1771,
120199,
7,
136,
70,
154447,
272,
5,
581,
3115,
2242,
429,
24073,
4100,
17705,
18939,
83,
30698,
18,
23,
1563,
105160,
14,
27686,
3173,
111,
44,
7,
63991,
58,
12,
44,
433,
4,
1427,
58,
15,
21851,
76,
9523,
16,
707,
44,
107,
58,
15,
841,
18442,
77902,
247,
44,
208,
4,
291,
4,
249,
4,
9074,
4,
300,
4,
57,
740,
6619,
6097,
4,
70,
5117,
450,
83,
44,
58,
433,
58,
830,
136,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
450,
83,
44,
58,
763,
58,
830,
621,
90698,
142,
72988,
7,
450,
621,
51,
48283,
2886,
4,
12960,
70,
47143,
214,
765,
196634,
7,
450,
129927,
7,
17721,
70,
6626,
13036,
76519,
5,
581,
62822,
13736,
111,
91067,
83,
450,
3129,
83,
183234,
47,
70,
65925,
37859,
3378,
13736,
707,
13036,
105994,
15,
85763,
297,
44,
82171,
11,
1405,
3319,
257,
58,
23,
83009,
77902,
19612,
4,
44,
397,
78449,
162,
1121,
11230,
42927,
42082,
58,
23,
44,
21851,
76,
9523,
51029,
3164,
151618,
17721,
163451,
90,
28960,
1295,
903,
5,
360,
2499,
59671,
9,
40491,
13736,
15,
17137,
214,
678,
159,
247,
627,
4,
527,
4,
391,
4,
136,
541,
831,
186,
6083,
24073,
7,
73510,
5236,
830,
16060,
5,
242,
4717,
13,
25,
16,
707,
49878,
24073,
1772,
289,
830,
25,
61306,
25,
16,
1284,
8306,
189173,
4,
136,
70,
276,
831,
186,
6083,
707,
189173,
24073,
67,
13,
28948,
18939,
1284,
8306,
49878,
4,
20662,
77488,
76456,
73048,
237,
23,
70,
65925,
17656,
31,
47148,
105994,
5,
4263,
10,
91,
63991,
83,
959,
6083,
24073,
7,
73510,
5236,
74054,
10,
13315,
35064,
10,
31330,
117414,
7,
450,
442,
83,
49878,
24073,
1772,
289,
18939,
136,
142,
10,
85691,
78550,
36917,
117414,
7,
450,
442,
83,
189173,
24073,
67,
13,
28948,
830,
242,
29272,
184,
25,
194,
947,
136,
1342,
621,
566,
30464,
2886,
15,
191,
329,
947,
83,
133291,
247,
3173,
214,
10,
1660,
15787,
809,
2480,
127,
5,
360,
3060,
110,
22062,
76519,
4,
70,
149067,
19,
83,
7228,
678,
10323,
136,
92319,
58437,
120820,
5,
14847,
1563,
4134,
3459,
1916,
6097,
47,
1444,
4,
70,
3173,
111,
70,
20537,
3129,
83,
35845,
538,
44,
17336,
56,
58,
23,
163451,
11343,
4527,
7,
10,
44,
17336,
56,
58437,
58,
31330,
4,
12960,
70,
3173,
3129,
83,
44,
84396,
56,
58,
23,
163451,
4527,
7,
142,
44,
34,
8079,
58437,
58,
31330,
5,
1061,
1630,
289,
853,
64,
23267,
4527,
7,
70,
31330,
1690,
136,
8633,
71,
5236,
853,
64,
23267,
4,
70,
31330,
627,
4,
1284,
8633,
71,
5236,
911,
4527,
7,
347,
6637,
442,
1556,
10,
165249,
3173,
20,
32686,
28948,
911,
20,
3129,
4527,
7,
70,
31330,
276,
5,
947,
136,
1342,
621,
11343,
1563,
105160,
14,
27686,
237,
159,
136,
436,
4,
107013,
538,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
73228,
15,
796,
91,
63991,
16,
2045,
199,
73048,
8,
21,
72905,
55802,
86,
5,
125876,
2045,
531,
11610,
8,
61433,
82,
501,
60880,
660,
773,
154447,
272,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
European ground squirrel | Souslik d'Europe | The European ground squirrel ("Spermophilus citellus"), also known as the European souslik, is a species from the squirrel family, Sciuridae. It is among the few European species in the genus "Spermophilus". Like all squirrels, it is a member of the rodent order. It is to be found in eastern Europe from southern Ukraine, to Asia Minor, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and north as far as Poland but the range is divided in two parts by the Carpathian Mountains. | Le souslik d'Europe ou spermophile d'Europe (Spermophilus citellus) est un rongeur de la famille des sciuridés. Avec le souslik tacheté ("Spermophilus suslicus"), c'est le seul représentant dans l'UE du genre "Spermophilus" qui comprend une trentaine d'espèces d'écureuils terrestres à travers le monde. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
28811,
61585,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
83,
1672,
70,
13267,
111,
10,
119455,
12540,
4,
678,
142,
25171,
163,
162,
53089,
136,
10,
57888,
111,
5,
1650,
1556,
10,
91,
163089,
45367,
678,
10,
16610,
5324,
3038,
6,
46741,
5,
581,
16610,
168,
184,
16387,
83,
205811,
4745,
9,
7134,
53,
4,
7188,
297,
678,
4842,
4,
678,
10,
10846,
13830,
12729,
15390,
25153,
136,
43334,
13162,
7,
98,
70,
4420,
5,
581,
1379,
8752,
83,
25153,
678,
10,
19096,
53,
9,
22796,
34,
2822,
1563,
3815,
33,
5,
581,
21334,
43334,
46223,
621,
158012,
11192,
98,
70,
10336,
136,
70,
19336,
4,
68807,
297,
67896,
7,
621,
204105,
23,
70,
16387,
5,
581,
130546,
26168,
83,
142998,
4,
757,
107838,
4,
116,
11583,
4,
138,
18113,
5,
581,
6049,
7,
621,
113138,
678,
189173,
26580,
19725,
5299,
39908,
297,
100,
45,
36659,
5,
35220,
7,
621,
161549,
150679,
3501,
117776,
7,
120262,
1836,
6713,
10,
5062,
5,
581,
28811,
61585,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
1556,
10,
90978,
5713,
28949,
11782,
450,
1221,
22304,
756,
3789,
79165,
23,
70,
193280,
939,
47,
45,
272,
100,
29256,
5,
1650,
2843,
30482,
67842,
32977,
1658,
42,
9167,
214,
136,
55993,
2069,
110,
62093,
5,
581,
28811,
61585,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
5809,
186,
55681,
5281,
678,
70,
48502,
92,
6259,
61585,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
3129,
74918,
7,
23,
164111,
15,
21086,
7121,
19,
22591,
965,
112,
16070,
247,
16554,
4,
49002,
4,
113852,
136,
82739,
4,
1284,
450,
114149,
1556,
43334,
119455,
16387,
13162,
3674,
678,
35011,
136,
10,
6117,
19,
6,
46741,
136,
60742,
23,
58555,
678,
552,
147,
2189,
55670,
1363,
5,
581,
28811,
61585,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
83,
24,
4935,
47,
9879,
136,
127067,
13,
11,
48850,
14713,
7440,
6863,
37457,
83,
101637,
71,
390,
70,
3980,
86132,
66,
71175,
7,
5,
1650,
7,
37457,
96853,
3551,
99,
144,
35810,
7,
111,
1257,
47,
23,
127067,
9022,
82739,
4,
14237,
146410,
4,
66724,
4,
70,
103655,
47806,
4,
192049,
4,
175055,
4,
200955,
4,
16554,
4,
104315,
4,
23924,
217891,
136,
144477,
237,
2060,
237,
164111,
5,
1650,
1556,
24209,
4000,
538,
1119,
2311,
15390,
23,
102126,
136,
164111,
1284,
509,
19574,
2955,
106357,
71,
65771,
538,
3934,
70,
56409,
23,
164111,
23,
35652,
31384,
111,
70,
85825,
3542,
31344,
71,
1295,
70,
15828,
62863,
1261,
7219,
8357,
48938,
5,
581,
28811,
61585,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
1556,
4552,
29458,
117016,
96679,
5,
1650,
27117,
16610,
2130,
420,
23,
12989,
47,
1466,
6863,
80208,
5426,
5,
1650,
7413,
7,
903,
98,
70,
29954,
13569,
136,
23,
452,
6644,
4,
23,
36898,
4620,
7,
4,
98,
29681,
44457,
7,
4,
9201,
7,
136,
27165,
1779,
5,
32255,
27289,
621,
72856,
3229,
65572,
23,
120767,
141,
41361,
96760,
27689,
55233,
3934,
187,
2886,
3551,
136,
100,
525,
4,
707,
4224,
35401,
8360,
5908,
136,
70,
27689,
7,
55993,
7,
552,
28004,
136,
9023,
47485,
1760,
85493,
7,
5,
64511,
44677,
678,
16610,
55670,
1363,
450,
68018,
87344,
202319,
117016,
621,
6,
68823,
7514,
352,
9802,
9035,
136,
33816,
314,
19514,
7,
136,
96615,
7,
5,
581,
28811,
61585,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
83,
10,
190070,
26249,
136,
83,
5201,
538,
45,
474,
6236,
5,
1650,
1119,
73427,
1636,
10,
32845,
59207,
5426,
111,
80208,
7,
1257,
47,
53894,
678,
40368,
14018,
3956,
7,
5,
1913,
3789,
44677,
23,
70,
5368,
37457,
442,
1466,
7,
51,
169074,
71,
90445,
108564,
7,
23,
3129,
47,
1274,
112,
2174,
77064,
120332,
1755,
5,
4263,
28949,
297,
442,
53225,
7,
10,
178594,
148,
49063,
133,
136,
3229,
442,
83,
1810,
23,
70,
9803,
442,
27983,
1661,
7,
1257,
54969,
136,
33342,
10932,
100,
1653,
4597,
7,
5,
32255,
26698,
70,
642,
11,
1428,
4,
6,
147797,
4,
85727,
7515,
136,
3060,
114149,
111,
263,
6468,
111,
479,
53,
5,
1650,
61590,
7,
98,
27689,
5908,
4,
3789,
18153,
7,
4,
189067,
4,
40,
297,
7,
4,
98174,
3674,
13081,
6423,
4,
103665,
7,
136,
46505,
25958,
70,
56125,
7,
111,
61585,
4909,
1916,
263,
6468,
707,
2363,
1658,
22824,
5,
62,
35187,
23,
104315,
14037,
450,
70,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
66933,
1672,
103155,
21974,
10,
5155,
50782,
6863,
189176,
434,
23,
4122,
9,
149336,
1284,
390,
39395,
10,
89583,
19,
903,
1556,
34390,
71,
47,
59671,
21974,
5,
152201,
56,
645,
23552,
111,
70,
5155,
509,
66933,
100,
66398,
1284,
3789,
69924,
139999,
71,
99201,
64222,
1363,
4,
51042,
4,
129842,
4,
11969,
306,
214,
4,
45,
36659,
4,
25454,
18,
16188,
214,
136,
86433,
3956,
5,
133698,
70,
41710,
442,
7279,
7,
1257,
70,
14018,
3956,
7,
47,
6863,
189176,
434,
136,
1274,
46690,
63614,
23,
10,
91280,
111,
36898,
55670,
1363,
5,
98423,
11651,
36,
143414,
3387,
10,
84797,
1608,
26278,
136,
20271,
903,
14922,
4,
70,
14361,
52768,
36069,
7,
47,
16655,
16207,
441,
15,
8659,
16207,
919,
247,
136,
70,
26498,
34515,
72803,
7,
47,
10,
10846,
42659,
7,
117,
15393,
5,
133698,
1274,
46690,
2320,
4,
70,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
1543,
9908,
1257,
59335,
538,
100,
10,
10846,
13312,
136,
4527,
7,
1257,
70,
19780,
76875,
7,
183278,
3674,
20271,
70,
51065,
4,
18588,
214,
1672,
21020,
111,
70,
19780,
4343,
71,
23,
70,
14361,
5,
360,
104315,
1274,
46690,
2320,
4568,
7,
1295,
6088,
47,
11994,
5,
24372,
50419,
9966,
1295,
1274,
46690,
2320,
23,
70,
31576,
4,
291,
1916,
51776,
3687,
20271,
7071,
707,
4347,
5,
581,
700,
41311,
14922,
83,
1672,
214075,
37195,
13312,
136,
43606,
47,
136659,
27150,
621,
103122,
23,
10,
1608,
26278,
53894,
23,
70,
189176,
434,
5,
10660,
621,
24,
12225,
136,
44948,
136,
2363,
46223,
9803,
99,
1672,
201,
40859,
10332,
5,
581,
117776,
61590,
7,
2856,
100,
37195,
40859,
136,
33662,
7103,
450,
1836,
621,
43542,
47,
31358,
70,
189176,
434,
5,
10660,
58359,
28206,
2481,
70,
25632,
31576,
136,
1543,
6867,
100,
136659,
47,
1492,
5369,
5,
581,
28811,
61585,
91,
3181,
42,
7962,
83,
145870,
237,
8035,
44,
856,
202,
1679,
2886,
58,
390,
70,
6,
54491,
36115,
23,
6863,
6096,
32036,
111,
6003,
1283,
510,
297,
24990,
3387,
5,
3293,
83,
6637,
70,
43904,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
636,
12570,
597,
104,
25,
99733,
628,
106217,
31,
66847,
13,
104,
25,
99733,
15,
294,
1264,
432,
66847,
223,
17479,
152161,
16,
437,
51,
107629,
7745,
8,
21,
27348,
224,
13047,
1162,
41375,
5,
46075,
95,
12570,
597,
308,
1430,
2312,
24073,
294,
1264,
432,
66847,
223,
1817,
150,
11680,
74054,
501,
25,
525,
95,
35372,
158748,
807,
96,
25,
37066,
115,
30773,
44,
294,
1264,
432,
66847,
223,
58,
569,
52268,
773,
7497,
102,
1212,
104,
25,
229033,
7,
104,
25,
446,
57436,
34,
7870,
150233,
7,
253,
37317,
95,
11146,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Pinball | Flipper | Pinball is a type of arcade game, in which points are scored by a player manipulating one or more metallic balls on a play field inside a glass-covered cabinet called a pinball machine. The primary objective of the game is to score as many points as possible. Many modern pinball machines include a "storyline" where the player must complete certain objectives in a certain fashion to complete the story, usually earning high scores for different methods of completing the game. Different numbers of points are earned when the ball strikes different targets on the play field. A drain is situated at the bottom of the play field, partially protected by player-controlled paddles called flippers. A game ends after all the balls fall into the drain a certain number of times. Secondary objectives are to maximize the time spent playing (by earning "extra balls" and keeping the ball in play as long as possible), and to earn bonus credits by achieving a high enough score or through other means. | Un flipper ou billard électrique en français, ou machine à boules en québécois ("" en anglais), est un jeu électro-mécanique à monnayeur dont le principe est de marquer des points en dirigeant une ou plusieurs billes métalliques sur un plateau de jeu, séparé du joueur par une vitre. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
59665,
7,
111,
6520,
12126,
621,
1940,
18,
9494,
297,
678,
70,
32692,
111,
5941,
3789,
27528,
5,
34242,
112730,
98145,
7,
390,
21972,
214,
16446,
7,
707,
3474,
1444,
98,
10,
27689,
7,
15411,
4,
6044,
237,
337,
39884,
707,
120324,
7,
4,
155605,
216479,
71,
3934,
67842,
4000,
61585,
2193,
150,
99397,
27528,
112730,
390,
5962,
1916,
70,
16446,
7,
360,
9942,
4,
20271,
70,
4989,
611,
11548,
1104,
2489,
1837,
1690,
38529,
111,
37405,
53655,
4,
2193,
150,
5861,
23180,
7,
3542,
24,
18304,
24243,
4,
678,
109412,
33,
6520,
7,
707,
7158,
46401,
7,
99,
1632,
3564,
111,
70,
23180,
4,
136,
92865,
2806,
106443,
16446,
7,
678,
10,
47593,
707,
314,
13,
1295,
70,
3789,
3564,
4,
23,
10,
6712,
191722,
237,
5045,
390,
120324,
214,
237,
2193,
150,
99397,
5,
12264,
7,
34739,
5792,
4989,
47,
168398,
3229,
186015,
297,
7565,
4,
221,
1836,
3542,
155605,
188347,
47,
70,
23180,
4,
136,
108564,
7,
23,
70,
11958,
111,
70,
360,
184007,
4,
56101,
26868,
748,
82508,
6261,
6096,
125082,
9615,
6259,
23,
70,
14098,
46684,
136,
142901,
71,
35505,
18,
2118,
23180,
7,
23,
168101,
2230,
1888,
4,
157997,
5,
360,
159983,
6096,
125082,
509,
2855,
3674,
345,
5,
294,
5,
127218,
468,
103928,
4,
115021,
100,
1919,
44,
61637,
66187,
9035,
23,
127135,
18,
2118,
830,
15700,
9351,
100,
70,
31576,
3311,
70,
28730,
7,
4,
142901,
4295,
3542,
27024,
214,
43780,
9,
21473,
3674,
11389,
7,
111,
35505,
18,
16684,
4,
5036,
51529,
237,
44,
1727,
2661,
27528,
58,
707,
44,
5128,
27528,
740,
581,
23180,
509,
1379,
47589,
136,
11814,
276,
5,
6096,
125082,
25,
7,
12266,
12060,
75186,
47,
502,
5310,
70,
16446,
3934,
70,
1407,
56,
11301,
28394,
5,
360,
66426,
6765,
38334,
54359,
25,
7,
44,
571,
62566,
133,
21786,
58,
100512,
70,
5117,
5962,
111,
70,
43780,
9,
21473,
3674,
1615,
5,
503,
30319,
100,
3650,
2489,
5,
2525,
4,
70,
6712,
179645,
297,
43606,
47,
59671,
16446,
7,
100,
10,
5551,
299,
5,
581,
6712,
3332,
191,
27686,
678,
3395,
3444,
214,
64720,
141778,
23,
70,
32774,
262,
48448,
9,
1704,
111503,
5,
17006,
125694,
23723,
136,
308,
40862,
7,
23,
70,
345,
5,
294,
5,
160404,
71,
6520,
12126,
581,
28730,
7,
24124,
13036,
129745,
7,
23,
6520,
12126,
4331,
678,
70,
39864,
1363,
111,
192196,
41274,
5,
62,
14380,
35839,
109727,
62,
48824,
9035,
23,
3731,
31754,
4,
39897,
181653,
10,
6712,
35839,
44,
233695,
58,
23,
55591,
5,
44,
233695,
58,
1902,
142,
39108,
25958,
14537,
297,
53794,
48899,
47,
502,
5310,
70,
16446,
1810,
111,
10,
9396,
108564,
23,
70,
86991,
111,
70,
11301,
28394,
5,
116267,
53794,
48899,
17163,
10,
87219,
47,
152750,
70,
58585,
5,
581,
51517,
111,
44,
233695,
830,
20904,
40478,
4,
2806,
155605,
3173,
1919,
10002,
14380,
4,
40478,
204914,
238,
109561,
4,
23,
26748,
5,
64511,
142901,
4295,
69405,
134629,
60813,
678,
21373,
66139,
5,
89917,
22729,
7,
33662,
100512,
10,
38334,
54359,
25,
7,
44,
30513,
2676,
939,
786,
2676,
939,
830,
65508,
71,
23,
40191,
4,
509,
70,
5117,
6712,
47,
15190,
58585,
9,
81988,
6259,
147505,
21777,
47,
13695,
70,
16446,
23,
11301,
51713,
4,
154107,
10,
112419,
31461,
47,
70,
6712,
5,
581,
27226,
14537,
147505,
21777,
56065,
17262,
80836,
7,
10932,
70,
11301,
28394,
47,
2046,
70,
16446,
47,
70,
2663,
5,
44,
74257,
8705,
57945,
58,
509,
70,
5117,
6712,
47,
60213,
1660,
6626,
147505,
21777,
99,
70,
103136,
111,
70,
11301,
28394,
5,
992,
5062,
23,
5744,
116491,
4,
70,
147505,
21777,
2577,
71,
1810,
19364,
7,
5,
32255,
147505,
21777,
3542,
7228,
1286,
581,
39864,
1363,
111,
11948,
63923,
25251,
91048,
6520,
12126,
3934,
70,
2773,
39,
111,
65133,
125907,
5,
581,
77556,
282,
17032,
21533,
15421,
4778,
136,
28780,
214,
156735,
7,
450,
16810,
272,
27528,
23,
70,
27631,
7,
136,
23936,
7,
3542,
91995,
71,
23,
70,
19340,
7,
678,
61404,
45443,
7,
136,
6338,
44116,
7,
5,
581,
5117,
6520,
12126,
36279,
17368,
10,
11948,
63923,
748,
509,
563,
150,
11050,
4,
10,
160469,
13,
7228,
390,
21786,
53,
23,
27898,
5,
21786,
53,
33662,
134629,
450,
1257,
678,
10,
18652,
11341,
11389,
111,
126055,
136,
1172,
15555,
23,
70,
5701,
6602,
678,
10,
11948,
63923,
748,
45443,
450,
2806,
186,
11814,
23,
136659,
3789,
116491,
24189,
25695,
3129,
99201,
241,
22553,
21786,
4,
70,
36279,
450,
34658,
70,
40575,
17164,
1295,
27193,
47,
106540,
581,
5117,
18652,
9,
61340,
6520,
12126,
83,
18822,
71,
390,
3060,
47,
186,
12969,
587,
34242,
25,
44,
3957,
74522,
111,
242,
11835,
58,
5173,
83904,
4,
21208,
70,
5117,
154909,
18652,
9,
61340,
6712,
509,
40478,
25,
44,
11193,
18,
21458,
58,
15,
124168,
194,
3293,
3525,
55556,
12441,
47,
10,
77227,
100,
40478,
136,
21786,
53,
4,
2750,
110281,
297,
1286,
92865,
678,
27528,
241599,
1286,
27140,
91736,
4,
6338,
45730,
93425,
4,
136,
116483,
5,
581,
1202,
6712,
77227,
111,
70,
15643,
7,
26073,
297,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
77227,
100,
6520,
12126,
5,
51210,
12649,
91995,
71,
24372,
70,
3365,
127966,
111,
70,
43780,
9,
21473,
3674,
1202,
6712,
53099,
4,
6520,
12126,
24124,
15700,
1380,
12620,
23,
70,
11704,
7,
5,
31384,
3525,
142901,
4295,
30957,
297,
70,
44457,
6044,
237,
14304,
277,
12264,
12126,
136,
884,
2082,
527,
5,
136,
33734,
4,
14037,
297,
390,
884,
2082,
38334,
54359,
4,
775,
111,
6765,
38334,
54359,
5,
135730,
152349,
4,
70,
775,
111,
40478,
552,
9,
151645,
56,
3362,
152349,
4,
14037,
297,
11809,
24453,
12264,
12126,
678,
163157,
1295,
11809,
24453,
15758,
5,
581,
27528,
1295,
40478,
5036,
35462,
3674,
70,
53099,
4,
678,
96704,
297,
135969,
289,
128779,
136,
1286,
121151,
13,
44116,
136,
45730,
76519,
110281,
214,
3525,
92865,
47,
70,
6712,
5,
1261,
35481,
214,
5700,
72304,
136,
47989,
7,
111,
70,
5155,
100512,
10,
41147,
133,
100,
6520,
12126,
4,
678,
21786,
53,
64,
222523,
7,
25,
44,
3957,
29117,
8256,
59745,
58,
5962,
1916,
142,
5744,
40575,
17164,
111,
387,
4,
104283,
116491,
5,
32964,
5369,
14432,
4,
40478,
159202,
3674,
903,
240057,
678,
10,
84046,
79737,
111,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
992,
147505,
1264,
628,
876,
175259,
115121,
22,
43054,
4,
628,
36279,
253,
143847,
7,
22,
13042,
24646,
587,
164,
24073,
58,
22,
136561,
247,
437,
51,
49845,
6,
234351,
9,
10528,
408,
45602,
253,
2667,
13650,
7745,
13319,
95,
62062,
437,
8,
53053,
42,
224,
26847,
22,
59275,
1236,
773,
628,
20269,
2193,
1577,
98564,
5584,
19640,
613,
51,
37385,
916,
8,
49845,
4,
222790,
115,
196370,
366,
773,
279,
2921,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Archaeocyatha | Archaeocyatha | Archaeocyatha (or archaeocyathids “ancient cups” ) is a taxon of extinct, sessile, reef-building marine organisms of warm tropical and subtropical waters that lived during the early (lower) Cambrian Period. It is believed that the centre of the Archaeocyatha origin are now located in East Siberia, where they are first known from the beginning of the Tommotian Age of the Cambrian, 525 million years ago (mya). In other regions of the world, they appeared much later, during the Atdabanian, and quickly diversified into over a hundred families. They became the planet's very first reef-building animals and are an index fossil for the Lower Cambrian worldwide. | Les archéocyathes (ou « anciennes coupes », du grec "archéo" ou "άρχαιο", ancien et "cyatho" ou "κύαθος", coupe à boire) sont des fossiles calcifiés sans spicules (aiguillons siliceux ou calcaires présents dans certaines éponges) exclusivement cambriens. Ce sont les premiers métazoaires constructeurs de récifs. Leur position systématique a longtemps fait débat. Depuis la découverte d'éponges calcaires actuelles sans spicule, les archéocyathes sont attribués à une classe de l'embranchement Porifera, proche de celle des Desmosponges. | [
250004,
250054,
581,
47143,
7,
111,
63590,
11,
20756,
2408,
28929,
621,
153161,
9498,
56,
4126,
237,
44603,
2182,
45646,
7,
23,
10,
46844,
34165,
50944,
425,
5,
3293,
26950,
450,
70,
165082,
7,
53418,
186,
165045,
538,
707,
135969,
25958,
54015,
3674,
4,
30098,
100,
3060,
40140,
18241,
450,
765,
21771,
23030,
48141,
1810,
111,
2363,
50944,
5170,
4,
136,
2363,
6,
178851,
25443,
1556,
47,
186,
83324,
71,
1295,
6117,
19,
314,
933,
111,
70,
6,
34165,
23,
3129,
1836,
3542,
9498,
56,
4126,
5,
38396,
4,
70,
6,
227780,
6652,
395,
21732,
87143,
621,
75530,
16523,
2886,
390,
19336,
1284,
74729,
60212,
7,
23,
2363,
165082,
29367,
45646,
7,
12,
31384,
6,
227780,
6652,
395,
21732,
7,
3542,
88303,
1884,
8512,
71,
120324,
7,
4,
12960,
27060,
3542,
237,
4989,
237,
2668,
2276,
5,
31384,
6,
227780,
31,
2408,
10519,
7,
3542,
20245,
867,
53,
25150,
7,
4,
12960,
27060,
100,
4806,
46512,
3387,
5,
360,
70,
86595,
111,
70,
717,
9480,
3378,
72944,
10932,
190,
2485,
759,
11,
4,
70,
6,
227780,
31,
2408,
10519,
7,
23409,
3934,
10,
189173,
206398,
5,
78289,
5510,
756,
114149,
100512,
1119,
2311,
15390,
390,
70,
102256,
10071,
7928,
66,
4,
678,
70,
2704,
9,
69723,
19,
114149,
4,
44,
284,
23516,
49086,
6652,
30867,
6378,
1467,
21547,
830,
213566,
214,
1660,
41928,
47,
70,
3564,
111,
70,
10071,
7928,
66,
14922,
5,
581,
481,
25545,
206398,
136,
213566,
7154,
60754,
297,
678,
10,
25545,
134199,
1363,
111,
70,
42506,
18908,
4188,
5,
581,
6,
227780,
6652,
30867,
15080,
7,
3542,
5526,
456,
4240,
9,
177149,
1314,
23,
70,
39395,
47,
86991,
10071,
7928,
66,
4,
678,
456,
4240,
7,
15,
2940,
160463,
2499,
183278,
1363,
111,
44603,
63614,
16,
141753,
4552,
41207,
7103,
70,
21115,
25,
7,
1119,
2311,
10763,
24189,
70,
134199,
1363,
111,
3525,
36235,
111,
184518,
456,
4240,
9,
177149,
1314,
23,
70,
35379,
3677,
69438,
5,
581,
222201,
6,
227780,
6652,
30867,
15080,
102337,
40099,
71,
10,
739,
41566,
3328,
19,
184518,
5,
98423,
1902,
10,
158,
21533,
707,
112239,
9,
2420,
20051,
196,
10821,
182355,
191,
111,
97377,
67,
21373,
47,
450,
111,
10,
5732,
23023,
5,
581,
45646,
118775,
1884,
10,
80836,
111,
138233,
27686,
4,
8512,
71,
6,
2980,
24709,
158,
90,
5,
581,
481,
182355,
5245,
35060,
71,
111,
40101,
10,
11001,
196,
10821,
58982,
15,
46674,
6652,
30867,
92259,
247,
707,
1286,
39210,
538,
237,
6626,
92776,
1771,
196,
10821,
58982,
7,
4,
142,
75414,
136,
1810,
56,
58982,
84797,
71,
390,
10,
32628,
5,
187040,
70,
75414,
58982,
509,
10,
151517,
939,
15,
5062,
70,
46132,
111,
142,
201505,
6,
2980,
24709,
158,
13,
194,
1913,
70,
3647,
4,
6097,
6221,
232,
87700,
90,
3542,
34658,
47,
70,
218250,
13,
390,
10,
16401,
39473,
5,
581,
14361,
44136,
39,
78458,
95699,
34,
138518,
70,
32628,
17721,
70,
75414,
136,
1810,
56,
6,
128019,
7,
15,
2347,
206025,
316,
194,
563,
17336,
32216,
28007,
7,
42459,
450,
6,
227780,
6652,
395,
21732,
6,
178851,
25443,
107003,
2856,
47,
162471,
86608,
35358,
35066,
4,
40101,
390,
101766,
21286,
42874,
214,
7401,
8305,
70,
182355,
191,
4,
707,
4,
237,
23,
13379,
9,
5636,
4,
1119,
18211,
6,
18908,
4188,
4,
390,
188304,
7401,
8305,
70,
196,
90,
4,
49146,
6496,
21650,
35066,
4,
136,
14700,
13,
30319,
66933,
7401,
136,
509,
1636,
8305,
70,
196,
90,
3934,
70,
9879,
32628,
5,
581,
13267,
111,
70,
196,
90,
44677,
10,
17475,
98,
70,
13267,
111,
1774,
92,
1507,
450,
6,
227780,
31,
2408,
10519,
7,
5809,
765,
18588,
297,
74,
12921,
114149,
1902,
12921,
13267,
71,
196,
90,
4,
70,
142105,
21334,
20174,
47,
29024,
3984,
38526,
18588,
13,
2409,
82471,
2146,
69266,
1507,
4,
144681,
68772,
6,
58944,
47,
12921,
162145,
289,
6445,
90,
28032,
10,
11001,
456,
4240,
5,
581,
6,
227780,
6652,
395,
21732,
7,
23,
54815,
3674,
184085,
289,
58555,
111,
35299,
8770,
40,
162,
5,
581,
481,
38134,
21329,
712,
113068,
645,
39555,
70,
64194,
10071,
7928,
66,
8999,
4,
237,
5299,
237,
70,
24643,
5831,
21068,
18595,
939,
111,
70,
114149,
4,
13648,
186,
189050,
390,
613,
2179,
214,
450,
4,
1884,
29568,
6,
18908,
4188,
4,
1836,
1902,
10,
1774,
34691,
6402,
6,
320,
1405,
36541,
450,
225081,
2363,
38134,
93403,
5,
581,
481,
6,
34053,
112537,
13,
9523,
261,
67666,
2320,
1556,
2809,
28368,
47,
151134,
206019,
7,
4,
14373,
70,
133238,
7,
83,
105925,
450,
70,
6,
227780,
31,
2408,
10519,
509,
160463,
10,
8562,
111,
5732,
23023,
4,
4911,
7,
68018,
35839,
10,
6221,
31,
18908,
429,
5,
4966,
3060,
131983,
6403,
17957,
25153,
40863,
106622,
7,
765,
158012,
2856,
23,
142,
1119,
2311,
15390,
4,
84797,
6,
34053,
4689,
4,
51529,
95307,
538,
237,
70,
63590,
11,
20756,
2408,
28929,
5,
33306,
4,
1632,
26580,
71,
48242,
114137,
42459,
7,
450,
63590,
11,
20756,
2408,
28929,
83,
10,
26580,
112,
8512,
71,
28032,
70,
6,
34053,
4689,
1818,
14,
45271,
15,
372,
3055,
51529,
237,
70,
29568,
6,
18908,
4188,
194,
581,
26580,
112,
63590,
11,
20756,
2408,
28929,
765,
89160,
538,
2809,
101637,
71,
3934,
47881,
2109,
136,
6921,
144867,
2109,
15,
12724,
434,
1760,
4,
6789,
2077,
33306,
4,
102037,
217,
206,
5173,
70265,
4,
2750,
99,
70,
1733,
28601,
297,
70,
6,
227780,
6652,
395,
21732,
7,
237,
50782,
111,
1818,
14,
45271,
4,
101637,
71,
70,
6,
34053,
4689,
23,
17262,
61112,
12,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1734,
187,
12640,
6652,
395,
2347,
7,
15,
796,
94,
184280,
7,
14974,
90,
340,
4,
115,
125567,
44,
147,
12640,
31,
58,
628,
44,
15540,
19132,
14657,
830,
6,
84582,
82,
44,
2408,
257,
497,
58,
628,
44,
4709,
2503,
1445,
103968,
830,
14974,
13,
253,
337,
2149,
16,
2045,
224,
165082,
90,
97377,
132012,
7,
5736,
16195,
70838,
15,
11,
12282,
62339,
7,
78,
13348,
6077,
628,
198149,
50964,
39397,
7,
807,
67193,
393,
87700,
90,
16,
97629,
674,
7384,
7928,
1755,
5,
1845,
2045,
199,
111186,
98564,
42280,
19027,
64549,
17706,
8,
3537,
318,
17447,
5,
636,
474,
19069,
17571,
11,
20873,
10,
68943,
3193,
117913,
5,
69747,
21,
107165,
104,
25,
446,
87700,
90,
198149,
50964,
179252,
7,
5736,
16195,
75449,
4,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Conon | Conon d'Athènes | Conon () (before 444 BC – after 394 BC) was an Athenian general at the end of the Peloponnesian War, who led the Athenian naval forces when they were defeated by a Peloponnesian fleet in the crucial Battle of Aegospotami; later he contributed significantly to the restoration of Athens' political and military power. | Conon (en grec ancien Κόνων / "Kónôn") est un stratège athénien né vers 444 av. J.-C. et mort en 390 av. J.-C.. | [
250004,
250054,
1657,
191,
1902,
2809,
9325,
1810,
47,
37105,
70,
94100,
3378,
84616,
25632,
70,
189232,
111,
884,
318,
9166,
988,
23,
6,
150744,
77269,
4,
136,
23,
1112,
758,
77269,
237360,
71,
70,
100457,
5416,
37903,
66,
18738,
126,
1379,
65927,
37412,
47,
70,
117635,
7,
32545,
5,
76556,
2685,
4,
70,
100457,
5416,
37903,
66,
34739,
1257,
10,
37515,
144419,
13,
19069,
99,
69058,
433,
11680,
136,
237,
1836,
5809,
959,
96,
3408,
2856,
1810,
4,
70,
94100,
72004,
10267,
107,
27686,
47,
62,
3081,
53370,
1191,
5,
884,
318,
9166,
988,
21449,
47,
1631,
19,
2856,
111,
70,
77064,
111,
2363,
19069,
4,
237,
1836,
3542,
35509,
98,
142,
9803,
46520,
15490,
182,
38648,
7,
4,
136,
115992,
71,
2856,
47,
25813,
47,
503,
32051,
1672,
6626,
43222,
16065,
1295,
7440,
1836,
3542,
456,
97351,
6496,
120384,
90,
5,
1650,
37202,
450,
884,
318,
9166,
988,
25,
67660,
509,
124962,
71,
136,
95134,
88165,
202,
297,
5,
2161,
70,
809,
2480,
127,
5155,
111,
70,
9157,
9,
16713,
4,
65927,
37412,
9325,
1810,
14753,
49534,
47,
57491,
98,
70,
94100,
72004,
5,
10660,
26073,
6259,
70,
5201,
187,
1176,
24145,
70,
94100,
3378,
172040,
7,
1902,
21238,
19267,
12225,
47,
5646,
2363,
109911,
7,
5,
12613,
7,
3229,
65927,
37412,
52875,
297,
39555,
70,
64194,
94100,
3378,
24,
3033,
509,
156892,
51,
4692,
2500,
297,
136,
141621,
71,
15490,
39746,
7154,
4,
136,
756,
70,
453,
39958,
3542,
3884,
47,
47219,
5,
1650,
509,
137567,
18822,
71,
450,
3060,
8562,
111,
1360,
934,
26976,
509,
75412,
4,
1284,
1657,
191,
66570,
509,
8306,
17914,
3674,
5,
18763,
109923,
509,
1632,
111,
300,
86,
3129,
144281,
71,
70,
6392,
1515,
4,
6,
65665,
538,
3114,
54700,
47,
69058,
433,
11680,
7440,
70,
102115,
1779,
1902,
25737,
2363,
18738,
126,
25,
7,
57,
7870,
15,
162,
509,
222201,
8108,
10,
24,
1405,
133868,
16,
136,
221,
56282,
214,
2499,
60266,
26950,
111,
7398,
68879,
5,
6561,
111,
70,
300,
86,
94100,
3378,
109923,
7,
47,
144281,
4,
70,
1720,
5782,
4,
176377,
47,
94100,
7,
4,
12960,
1657,
191,
4,
678,
70,
3789,
136659,
109923,
7,
4,
18738,
71,
47,
28120,
76312,
7,
111,
27939,
26992,
7,
4,
30783,
214,
70,
116983,
674,
111,
70,
94100,
3378,
3395,
5,
1301,
10,
16750,
111,
903,
91375,
53,
4,
102115,
8,
88981,
297,
70,
94100,
72004,
136,
221,
81887,
297,
47,
2258,
272,
1810,
604,
10002,
352,
95972,
23,
70,
62,
2507,
5073,
5,
1840,
76755,
678,
57309,
11,
150844,
3674,
4,
136,
2412,
80723,
79904,
214,
70,
57,
1517,
97247,
111,
159068,
76,
40300,
223,
136,
384,
3031,
94266,
1444,
23,
224616,
11,
5,
3311,
6,
149729,
77269,
4,
159068,
76,
40300,
223,
1902,
117,
37316,
48141,
70,
57309,
66,
60097,
4713,
11,
34058,
31195,
47,
117303,
85691,
70,
1631,
390,
15520,
4,
136,
165249,
10,
18738,
126,
111,
2668,
66084,
13,
4158,
66,
136,
27939,
5293,
818,
109923,
7,
5,
360,
2412,
56,
101935,
1836,
2806,
186,
645,
434,
6865,
14578,
4,
1284,
1836,
44841,
142,
122446,
47749,
42,
4,
136,
221,
1836,
14037,
1657,
191,
99,
27939,
26992,
7,
4,
2750,
509,
4734,
5792,
17723,
100,
10,
18227,
47,
5646,
52758,
429,
54799,
70,
100457,
5416,
1444,
72004,
5,
23972,
1657,
191,
109133,
1257,
47,
40708,
11,
678,
10,
19336,
126826,
111,
70,
18738,
126,
4,
7440,
764,
509,
100,
10,
1733,
46389,
712,
297,
1284,
7068,
6,
114777,
297,
390,
159068,
76,
40300,
223,
136,
384,
3031,
94266,
1444,
5,
1529,
7068,
172337,
297,
47,
97360,
90,
4,
7440,
70,
502,
9,
294,
56160,
19,
1194,
1970,
7668,
509,
91995,
71,
390,
10,
53397,
15182,
2408,
4,
136,
145755,
47,
141621,
15381,
120384,
90,
8035,
9325,
1257,
1295,
61527,
5,
360,
57553,
47,
903,
4,
70,
102115,
1779,
68872,
47,
25379,
1810,
2363,
24,
3033,
4,
1284,
7228,
70,
121742,
111,
22,
182825,
214,
442,
47,
1460,
164,
37412,
4,
2750,
1902,
110,
16981,
5,
581,
133868,
34739,
3687,
99,
313,
93,
6862,
23,
6,
161787,
77269,
4,
136,
509,
142,
23468,
136,
645,
434,
6865,
14578,
57309,
66,
36272,
5,
581,
62,
2507,
5073,
162708,
14700,
2118,
71,
70,
102115,
19,
6,
29031,
42182,
136,
68186,
71,
57309,
66,
79986,
5,
24372,
903,
36272,
4,
1657,
191,
29131,
442,
509,
46002,
100,
4049,
47,
30646,
47,
94100,
7,
5,
159068,
76,
40300,
223,
107003,
4049,
47,
112033,
73,
2831,
111,
70,
18738,
126,
4,
136,
120384,
297,
17265,
100,
70,
10204,
41274,
111,
9962,
11,
19005,
136,
70,
456,
238478,
111,
70,
4989,
58982,
7,
33284,
214,
442,
47,
94100,
7,
5,
32255,
61972,
131148,
450,
3060,
111,
70,
5201,
50339,
111,
70,
100457,
5416,
37903,
66,
5550,
3542,
165,
3630,
20,
94100,
7,
6835,
122009,
604,
19069,
237,
10,
13036,
14537,
23,
200955,
4,
136,
21208,
2412,
1902,
7464,
72856,
604,
352,
95972,
4,
102115,
1902,
2809,
56282,
297,
1295,
35971,
442,
645,
5,
581,
11737,
6602,
70,
102115,
1779,
1902,
142096,
9807,
118,
21094,
678,
70,
57309,
10133,
4,
136,
23,
12989,
47,
111670,
2363,
19069,
23,
200955,
122399,
47,
3535,
645,
756,
70,
162708,
23,
224616,
11,
47,
2856,
5,
581,
94100,
72004,
9325,
102329,
90,
15,
216561,
1657,
191,
16,
47,
3398,
85018,
903,
237,
51,
135372,
2661,
4,
3129,
2371,
104141,
1667,
7,
217064,
47,
29459,
450,
1836,
7464,
15673,
71,
47,
192026,
2363,
352,
95972,
136,
4,
14986,
17704,
390,
903,
1672,
9,
40404,
4,
159399,
434,
2856,
23,
101085,
4,
1657,
191,
54940,
2856,
5,
893,
45964,
6,
70035,
7,
8337,
79612,
214,
15426,
7,
111,
1919,
3564,
12,
3060,
63043,
450,
764,
509,
9325,
3934,
70,
14566,
111,
14237,
136,
3884,
47,
47219,
74,
3789,
15426,
7,
4,
31895,
1286,
47041,
4,
17164,
450,
764,
90223,
71,
47,
27939,
26992,
7,
136,
68,
71,
2685,
5,
18763,
775,
51189,
2347,
223,
14432,
100512,
15700,
197097,
4537,
5,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
1657,
191,
15,
33,
125567,
6,
84582,
5628,
145268,
248,
44,
605,
5800,
24306,
18939,
437,
51,
48358,
111451,
10,
129763,
93,
33,
18673,
4953,
6,
88471,
185,
5,
821,
5,
9,
441,
5,
82,
17904,
22,
125409,
185,
5,
821,
5,
9,
441,
5,
5,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Kimberlite | Kimberlite | Kimberlite is an igneous rock, which sometimes contains diamonds. It is named after the town of Kimberley in South Africa, where the discovery of an diamond called the Star of South Africa in 1869 spawned a diamond rush and the digging of the open-pit mine called the Big Hole. Previously, the term kimberlite has been applied to olivine lamproites as Kimberlite II, however this has been in error. | La kimberlite est une roche ultramafique (riche en magnésium et/ou en fer), potassique et riche en éléments incompatibles, ainsi qu'en volatils (HO et CO). Elle doit son nom à la ville de Kimberley en Afrique du Sud, où elle fut découverte et décrite pour la première fois. Kimberley fut fondée pour l'exploitation du diamant et le plus célèbre diatrème (pipe) de cette ville se nomme "Big Hole". | [
250004,
250054,
52455,
200,
26278,
27287,
45646,
7,
621,
352,
23935,
71,
237,
37941,
18,
9,
2420,
20051,
4,
79259,
109749,
63239,
24117,
71,
44,
1434,
13569,
740,
3293,
54704,
37941,
18,
115700,
83,
100,
4806,
4743,
47,
10,
27140,
109749,
29888,
9433,
111,
200,
26278,
150,
9523,
1697,
192,
4,
3129,
23,
3334,
14481,
10,
21334,
123875,
111,
8244,
15,
17336,
56,
41170,
7,
111,
21997,
16,
23,
70,
5426,
4,
3129,
27489,
7,
10,
53894,
24649,
29888,
337,
49725,
36541,
450,
113660,
10,
88551,
41170,
111,
79259,
12564,
101098,
5,
8268,
1297,
27287,
40865,
1363,
83,
35509,
98,
70,
230466,
111,
129927,
214,
13950,
10965,
90,
5,
32255,
129927,
214,
10965,
90,
621,
137272,
678,
10,
17311,
20623,
111,
1697,
47148,
103488,
4,
24,
110987,
8374,
46429,
4,
879,
54076,
13,
136,
2119,
763,
1272,
7,
2317,
13950,
7,
5,
581,
6,
178851,
25443,
111,
200,
26278,
27287,
137158,
7,
136,
2363,
54704,
289,
37941,
18,
115700,
83,
70,
16750,
111,
24649,
29888,
879,
54076,
13,
2741,
4398,
8780,
1295,
4552,
53894,
332,
17991,
9,
820,
14,
4126,
97264,
5,
32255,
2741,
408,
6402,
24649,
63239,
27489,
79259,
3365,
316,
1779,
111,
13950,
450,
6,
58944,
1295,
53894,
1697,
192,
74336,
17990,
7,
5,
581,
6,
178851,
25443,
111,
200,
26278,
27287,
137158,
7,
83,
10861,
297,
4,
1284,
96853,
10,
155434,
297,
2160,
350,
27140,
111,
169196,
42,
4,
79259,
538,
45,
26783,
61590,
56,
2160,
9248,
23,
70,
74855,
111,
70,
137158,
4,
3129,
65042,
7,
7565,
47,
70,
332,
17991,
5,
17106,
73,
111,
70,
71579,
4,
70,
103210,
81147,
71,
1697,
192,
24649,
988,
1257,
19364,
7,
136,
71062,
7,
47,
3173,
10,
158,
21533,
47,
19932,
150,
29887,
6827,
879,
54076,
13,
4,
3129,
3599,
6328,
7,
47,
70,
71579,
5,
581,
71579,
125195,
83,
41207,
538,
9498,
56,
4126,
1284,
83,
56104,
21373,
47,
10,
1476,
2741,
38938,
5,
8268,
1297,
27287,
9724,
7,
136,
78,
42458,
831,
186,
6117,
19,
2858,
1104,
617,
11903,
7,
247,
12960,
137158,
7,
37457,
23,
148064,
1295,
1672,
4948,
11903,
7,
47,
22410,
39063,
7,
5,
32964,
111528,
7,
27744,
200,
26278,
27287,
9724,
7,
32316,
23,
192670,
5,
6561,
4,
70,
126507,
9,
284,
12313,
803,
350,
4,
1810,
15322,
6423,
98,
70,
7465,
71955,
61695,
32547,
98,
70,
132988,
111,
114162,
8676,
136,
15497,
13,
6,
108210,
3387,
5,
581,
3789,
4,
70,
803,
27012,
10745,
9,
9874,
31079,
803,
350,
23,
9879,
122069,
47064,
4,
14602,
959,
1810,
15322,
254,
99,
70,
71579,
136,
509,
134053,
390,
881,
1314,
5,
209683,
538,
10,
17704,
200,
26278,
27287,
83,
14037,
23,
40368,
31913,
7,
23,
2356,
5753,
5,
149766,
70,
31913,
136,
59665,
111,
200,
26278,
150,
9523,
1697,
1510,
621,
28368,
7,
111,
158,
62500,
5,
581,
481,
120069,
22,
26932,
674,
136,
20787,
1430,
6133,
1294,
765,
12441,
47,
10,
21334,
41170,
111,
149575,
1363,
1672,
2363,
59665,
4,
678,
115774,
22466,
214,
2363,
31344,
28032,
70,
1614,
9,
216118,
289,
16060,
29538,
94266,
1771,
332,
17991,
15,
14495,
37150,
16,
707,
3853,
237,
53894,
237,
70,
149307,
20288,
5,
581,
191619,
111,
22,
26932,
674,
1556,
2843,
2809,
70,
28451,
111,
33946,
678,
115774,
26719,
2878,
289,
21501,
1916,
4,
12479,
14,
57860,
111,
1614,
77193,
297,
216489,
707,
30057,
1363,
1295,
10,
158978,
1697,
192,
31344,
5,
165837,
25958,
4,
200,
26278,
27287,
7,
765,
2809,
18507,
47314,
3934,
6626,
117781,
285,
68794,
4,
24117,
71,
44,
402,
2317,
9523,
58,
136,
44,
16409,
329,
10821,
58,
35509,
102917,
538,
98,
280,
2955,
48461,
150556,
7,
5,
3293,
509,
14432,
15226,
5281,
390,
313,
5,
335,
5,
37700,
4,
2750,
120514,
4806,
6097,
91853,
7,
44,
51588,
87,
58,
136,
44,
51588,
1995,
58,
35509,
98,
70,
13882,
119499,
10,
58871,
31075,
111,
6097,
13950,
7,
17368,
70,
541,
71,
4,
34843,
136,
436,
275,
76519,
5,
48861,
181798,
14432,
26171,
71,
450,
6097,
21115,
87,
136,
1995,
200,
26278,
27287,
7,
44116,
6044,
117781,
60212,
7,
4,
450,
1836,
1543,
959,
186,
237,
20903,
538,
62548,
237,
24145,
17569,
5,
1529,
168360,
450,
21115,
1995,
200,
26278,
27287,
7,
7639,
20903,
42,
10,
58871,
31075,
47,
36389,
516,
52164,
3501,
1836,
54,
47,
21115,
87,
200,
26278,
27287,
7,
5,
572,
6620,
4,
764,
456,
67413,
47314,
21115,
1995,
200,
26278,
27287,
7,
237,
1482,
13,
52164,
47,
56282,
169463,
5,
10760,
9,
568,
200,
26278,
27287,
7,
621,
111,
8244,
9,
26932,
19914,
192,
20941,
160,
1073,
27744,
6,
40255,
10821,
13950,
7,
35462,
3674,
390,
158978,
100,
1515,
14,
9523,
1194,
34271,
136,
44603,
2182,
23911,
7,
4,
678,
10,
144851,
9,
2962,
7263,
6,
219822,
429,
111,
1697,
37903,
66,
211,
17307,
67,
4,
17656,
306,
6664,
17198,
131803,
4,
144,
115941,
86,
9,
6493,
131803,
4,
17656,
306,
6664,
45,
2146,
8752,
15,
73,
3060,
50218,
1614,
6827,
84229,
247,
11521,
26989,
53157,
4,
22,
97868,
67,
136,
111,
2371,
9,
771,
748,
17656,
306,
1486,
5,
10760,
87,
200,
26278,
27287,
7,
80788,
18,
10,
117781,
5844,
23,
13,
3181,
30962,
35975,
168286,
143434,
390,
111789,
238,
1294,
28692,
15,
16,
47,
721,
2263,
1294,
28692,
15,
16,
6,
88322,
6652,
34368,
933,
111,
1194,
34271,
4,
17198,
131803,
4,
17656,
306,
3378,
45,
2146,
8752,
4,
1697,
37903,
66,
211,
17307,
67,
4,
136,
11521,
26989,
53157,
4,
23,
10,
5885,
9,
47,
57646,
9,
3964,
122009,
61585,
1510,
7,
5,
581,
61585,
1510,
7,
23911,
1663,
53,
4,
3129,
1286,
20903,
538,
3332,
195,
13566,
10,
29568,
166577,
111,
70,
6,
40255,
10821,
13950,
4,
83,
35462,
3674,
390,
44603,
2182,
136,
88551,
41170,
7,
111,
100,
1515,
14,
9523,
1194,
34271,
4,
678,
199,
2189,
41170,
7,
111,
17198,
131803,
3671,
1179,
4,
41802,
9,
428,
2146,
8752,
4,
1697,
37903,
66,
211,
17307,
67,
4,
136,
25927,
583,
5,
29169,
34271,
36389,
516,
52164,
3542,
198395,
35839,
21115,
1995,
200,
26278,
27287,
707,
1482,
13,
1486,
23,
57553,
47,
70,
121742,
19,
144239,
450,
1836,
4734,
74918,
2822,
23,
25134,
36941,
5,
581,
481,
74918,
42,
6620,
136,
42628,
1663,
53,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
239,
200,
26278,
27287,
437,
773,
2062,
1430,
19914,
192,
1029,
944,
15,
26932,
13,
22,
1697,
57191,
6664,
82,
64,
796,
22,
1592,
247,
160,
1073,
7,
11503,
82,
118513,
22,
99905,
82940,
257,
101851,
4,
14185,
1103,
25,
33,
174048,
7,
15,
17933,
82,
8244,
194,
14663,
21084,
775,
9901,
253,
21,
5054,
8,
8268,
1297,
4293,
22,
6,
168075,
115,
15334,
4,
11497,
7298,
17624,
107165,
82,
27441,
18781,
578,
21,
19145,
10326,
5,
8268,
1297,
4293,
17624,
9896,
4170,
578,
96,
25,
157215,
115,
83777,
82,
95,
1001,
202608,
879,
4448,
23846,
15,
1434,
1081,
16,
8,
3393,
5054,
40,
110,
3019,
44,
129933,
14355,
13,
740,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Alfonso XIII of Spain | Alphonse XIII | Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 1886 until the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931. Alfonso was monarch from birth as his father, Alfonso XII, had died the previous year. Alfonso's mother, Maria Christina of Austria, served as regent until he assumed full powers on his sixteenth birthday in 1902. | Alphonse XIII, né le à Madrid et mort le à Rome, est roi d'Espagne de 1886 à 1931. Fils posthume du roi Alphonse XII, Alphonse XIII règne sous la régence de sa mère Marie-Christine d'Autriche dès sa naissance et jusqu'à sa majorité, en 1902. Son règne est marqué par la perte des dernières possessions espagnoles d'outre-mer et une instabilité politique très forte (attentats, coups d'État). Après la proclamation de la République, en 1931, la famille royale est contrainte à l'exil, d'abord à Paris, puis à Rome. | [
250004,
250054,
153573,
509,
103122,
99,
25674,
73416,
111,
8884,
23,
8884,
98,
729,
4347,
145769,
5,
1529,
509,
70,
1305,
22462,
10821,
775,
111,
153573,
39198,
111,
84740,
4,
2750,
1902,
68,
71,
23,
7582,
143359,
4,
136,
100512,
18813,
111,
84740,
54799,
1919,
127319,
5,
9563,
7103,
764,
509,
103122,
4,
764,
509,
175100,
24,
12225,
47,
70,
195374,
20809,
24284,
436,
1680,
4878,
988,
24917,
31,
98,
10,
115392,
1152,
53,
5,
156615,
13312,
14432,
764,
509,
175100,
23,
10,
186989,
29685,
9433,
1830,
678,
10,
43114,
22964,
32405,
68807,
1919,
108,
2594,
136,
509,
961,
6328,
29367,
678,
7401,
5361,
538,
91048,
1295,
70,
32547,
44532,
23,
76382,
13,
5,
581,
92265,
73962,
44,
5267,
119895,
15938,
58,
151552,
70,
27150,
60097,
23,
145810,
237,
44,
2347,
256,
7520,
525,
136,
2965,
9,
365,
4126,
111,
756,
70,
79986,
4295,
111,
70,
109270,
740,
18763,
42732,
4,
5379,
134062,
111,
66724,
4,
149976,
237,
1919,
119555,
18,
24189,
1919,
611,
927,
101207,
5,
133698,
70,
119555,
2408,
4,
23,
117752,
4,
84740,
72856,
6863,
190070,
79986,
645,
39485,
4,
83775,
70867,
4,
6955,
302,
136,
70,
129535,
47,
70,
14098,
46684,
237,
10,
16750,
111,
70,
195374,
1104,
127345,
5550,
5,
14847,
764,
21449,
111,
32070,
23,
4347,
115275,
4,
70,
5895,
111,
1919,
144732,
509,
94419,
390,
36162,
31075,
4,
50208,
420,
22553,
7,
4,
16446,
7,
136,
116816,
7,
87420,
84740,
5,
1529,
34739,
1919,
36,
10519,
47,
70,
171484,
8108,
43032,
111,
70,
48892,
7,
98,
729,
4347,
5,
3311,
66007,
4,
153573,
509,
16487,
100,
10,
202319,
158,
62351,
5,
2161,
10,
11341,
19922,
47,
70,
14098,
117604,
4,
764,
24765,
297,
23,
9020,
99,
667,
41324,
3915,
73416,
678,
18813,
38157,
25714,
5,
8622,
764,
435,
108405,
31485,
79834,
478,
111,
21947,
150242,
4,
70,
76849,
111,
38157,
25,
7,
27150,
525,
114015,
108405,
33424,
32512,
4,
136,
10,
9963,
85,
46526,
56,
111,
44109,
31485,
5,
1529,
14037,
604,
225530,
4,
136,
2412,
176377,
1919,
33946,
5,
8622,
3542,
6,
174408,
7,
47,
70,
129570,
5,
31485,
509,
10,
75198,
1236,
4,
136,
2806,
765,
47,
24209,
10,
129574,
5,
31485,
25,
7,
82953,
151992,
509,
10,
256,
23800,
66847,
80959,
4,
221,
2685,
509,
10,
836,
33297,
18227,
450,
31485,
509,
10,
2258,
25388,
111,
70,
110106,
5,
201106,
4,
153573,
25,
7,
42732,
5379,
134062,
36663,
4049,
47,
1108,
1294,
10,
32786,
111,
604,
14449,
4,
70,
13038,
111,
235477,
9,
866,
50248,
1212,
4,
707,
3060,
3789,
129574,
2448,
26531,
4,
237,
2412,
90698,
70,
21947,
150242,
7,
47,
186,
351,
9,
1459,
76,
28692,
5,
31485,
509,
109269,
47,
15549,
604,
42615,
4,
136,
604,
8035,
10,
256,
23800,
66847,
399,
2258,
25388,
509,
4734,
10,
207116,
5,
5379,
134062,
509,
155605,
117,
37316,
48141,
47,
36069,
604,
177986,
5,
360,
18982,
96903,
2412,
54397,
142,
51521,
31330,
47,
108405,
33424,
32512,
48013,
214,
70,
14858,
5,
31485,
435,
5379,
134062,
136,
153573,
23,
125705,
135427,
4,
9942,
4,
14432,
450,
31150,
4,
136,
117176,
71,
47,
129574,
8780,
23,
1735,
219584,
23,
11994,
5,
360,
4347,
4,
61634,
7,
111,
15044,
60097,
3815,
7,
51521,
538,
71924,
297,
70,
106689,
111,
129570,
5,
153573,
136,
31485,
3542,
139505,
99,
70,
25674,
60331,
1515,
53,
111,
1735,
845,
34181,
2414,
23,
8884,
98,
1936,
4347,
96903,
4,
678,
56101,
121678,
939,
23,
29966,
7154,
4,
26719,
31485,
25,
7,
193429,
7,
70,
54041,
136,
108405,
111,
82588,
15,
94068,
18813,
14787,
310,
136,
44109,
23213,
194,
581,
81141,
509,
94419,
390,
142,
110938,
2320,
81887,
98,
153573,
136,
31485,
390,
168655,
142,
54689,
271,
24917,
34,
5919,
7263,
5,
1301,
70,
81141,
9433,
1830,
176377,
47,
70,
5381,
329,
4,
764,
159399,
434,
10,
54330,
1295,
10,
76896,
3129,
152388,
496,
390,
99761,
7,
136,
43032,
111,
70,
9433,
1830,
4,
12960,
805,
27060,
3542,
148,
167457,
5,
2161,
209,
4347,
91234,
4,
70,
24941,
25,
7,
5117,
29041,
4,
153573,
4,
54041,
111,
197754,
4,
509,
103122,
5,
33306,
4,
31485,
509,
23,
15824,
10,
256,
23800,
66847,
399,
2258,
25388,
4,
136,
153573,
23,
86151,
3674,
70,
35431,
5,
30097,
9319,
111,
70,
6626,
76849,
7,
103122,
47,
70,
18813,
136,
44109,
3542,
256,
23800,
66847,
399,
2258,
25388,
7,
4,
1284,
15700,
111,
2363,
775,
7,
4,
213100,
15,
176311,
74668,
121763,
4,
1902,
70,
35431,
5,
153573,
62488,
71,
66570,
1295,
1919,
58386,
100,
71872,
1916,
70,
35431,
47,
2363,
775,
7,
5,
28090,
41310,
98,
4,
764,
1902,
40368,
324,
95650,
90,
4,
136,
67373,
297,
43606,
211,
26454,
14488,
67,
20020,
5,
62,
37195,
927,
211,
26454,
14488,
67,
29041,
1902,
2809,
103122,
8108,
1919,
129570,
5,
133698,
6661,
5550,
87,
4,
6637,
111,
1919,
14449,
94878,
7,
678,
15044,
5609,
7,
136,
70,
91853,
111,
5700,
33153,
4,
84740,
47143,
297,
62276,
5,
581,
18813,
170920,
142,
23179,
100,
127557,
47,
101085,
1314,
111,
1631,
98,
756,
5609,
7,
5,
3293,
23179,
11814,
70,
195374,
105739,
238,
136,
116338,
33120,
1563,
52562,
47,
1940,
329,
112,
100,
137107,
111,
8574,
1456,
7,
46,
71872,
1916,
136,
217063,
120820,
100,
2856,
4,
136,
3789,
11374,
5,
581,
23179,
509,
105866,
23,
70,
25674,
73416,
5,
153573,
100512,
17202,
538,
99825,
20271,
70,
24531,
14838,
115203,
21068,
5,
84740,
509,
62276,
136,
4911,
7,
1379,
110,
1631,
6032,
6,
182316,
16070,
185190,
7,
4,
221,
1919,
202711,
136,
221419,
145951,
3542,
113771,
47,
70,
8999,
4,
12960,
14838,
1810,
70751,
7,
23,
70,
34213,
1505,
2517,
76726,
3542,
29024,
11,
6259,
5,
3293,
26038,
70,
1239,
14507,
6238,
49128,
450,
84740,
509,
70,
2684,
9,
11,
16670,
89829,
16128,
136,
12441,
47,
70,
115203,
21068,
8035,
38913,
13482,
44,
2347,
195374,
36157,
1242,
77168,
214,
6661,
5550,
87,
4,
84740,
30957,
297,
70,
140909,
53,
14373,
91375,
14,
10821,
115965,
5550,
15,
143534,
74668,
85416,
47,
479,
86687,
6863,
190070,
79986,
645,
144477,
9022,
102706,
13400,
5,
180423,
7,
111,
70,
185610,
53,
17569,
70,
1631,
509,
142,
51,
2472,
735,
330,
2661,
86669,
111,
17265,
136,
60742,
4,
136,
128911,
76,
4806,
153573,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
250008,
884,
75189,
184,
49430,
4,
18673,
95,
253,
8884,
82,
17904,
95,
253,
51651,
4,
437,
55352,
104,
25,
63723,
67595,
8,
145769,
253,
66426,
5,
24158,
7,
1305,
22462,
13,
115,
55352,
884,
75189,
184,
39198,
4,
884,
75189,
184,
49430,
73874,
16123,
12570,
21,
35775,
6620,
8,
57,
94683,
24479,
9,
136658,
1212,
104,
25,
67362,
3996,
1430,
49538,
57,
166790,
82,
19269,
25,
1298,
57,
144445,
4,
22,
115275,
5,
4815,
73874,
16123,
437,
188599,
366,
21,
117,
67,
224,
92921,
139355,
7,
101404,
11137,
1577,
104,
25,
6056,
107,
9,
1991,
82,
773,
23,
590,
57792,
48391,
4099,
11966,
15,
257,
111152,
933,
4,
14974,
7,
104,
25,
138971,
194,
41932,
21,
134086,
1363,
8,
21,
171149,
4,
22,
66426,
4,
21,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.