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Umberto Agnelli | Umberto Agnelli | Umberto Agnelli (; 1 November 1934 – 27 May 2004) was an Italian industrialist and politician. He was the third son of Virginia Agnelli (born Donna Virginia Bourbon del Monte) and of Edoardo Agnelli, and the youngest brother of Gianni Agnelli. | Umberto Agnelli, né le à Lausanne (Suisse) et mort le à Turin (Italie), est un industriel italien. Il avait été nommé président de Fiat le après la mort — survenue le 24 janvier de la même année — de son frère aîné Gianni Agnelli, qui présidait aux destinées du constructeur automobile de Turin depuis 1964. | [
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Mississippi | Mississippi (État) | Mississippi () is a state located in the Deep South region of the United States. Mississippi is the 32nd largest and 34th-most populous of the 50 United States. Mississippi is bordered to the north by Tennessee, to the east by Alabama, to the south by the Gulf of Mexico, to the southwest by Louisiana, and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Greater Jackson, with an estimated population of 580,166 in 2018, is the most populous metropolitan area in Mississippi and the 95th-most populous in the United States. | Le Mississippi est un État du Sud des États-Unis. Il est bordé à l'ouest par la Louisiane et l'Arkansas, au nord par le Tennessee, à l'est par l'Alabama et au sud par le golfe du Mexique. L'État du Mississippi tire son nom du fleuve Mississippi. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Desert Eagle | Desert Eagle | The Desert Eagle (sometimes shortened into the Deagle) is a semi-automatic handgun notable for chambering the largest centerfire cartridge of any magazine-fed, self-loading pistol. It is also (according to most sources) the most powerful magazine-fed semi-automatic commercial handgun, by virtue of the muzzle energy it can generate. Magnum Research Inc. (MRI) designed and developed the Desert Eagle. The design was refined and the pistols were manufactured by Israel Military Industries (IMI) until 1995, when MRI shifted the manufacturing contract to Saco Defense in Saco, Maine. In 1998, MRI moved manufacturing back to IMI, which later commercialized its small arms branch under the name Israel Weapon Industries. Since 2009, the Desert Eagle Pistol has been produced in the United States at MRI's Pillager, Minnesota facility. Kahr Arms acquired Magnum Research in 2010. | Le (en français « aigle du désert ») est un pistolet semi-automatique. Ce pistolet a été conçu au début des années 1980 par Magnum Research, aux États-Unis et par Israel Military Industries, en Israël. Au départ, la production a été confiée à IMI, en Israël, pour les versions Mk et Mk. Puis, aux États-Unis de 1995 à 1998 pour la version Mk. Ensuite, à nouveau en Israël. Depuis 2009, le " est de nouveau produit aux États-Unis. | [
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Uruguaiana | Uruguaiana | Uruguaiana is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located on the left-hand (eastern) shore of the Uruguay River that forms the border with Argentina. Opposite Uruguaiana, and joined to it by a road/railway bridge, lies the Argentine city of Paso de los Libres, Corrientes. North of Uruguaiana lies the Brazilian municipality of Itaqui, connected by a bridge constructed by the English in 1888 over the Ibicuí River. The municipality also borders the municipalities of Alegrete, Barra do Quaraí and Quaraí, and, also, Uruguay, making it one of the few international triple-border municipalities of Brazil. | Uruguaiana est une ville brésilienne du sud-ouest de l'État du Rio Grande do Sul, microrégion Campanha occidentale, limitrophe de l'Argentine au nord-ouest et de l'Uruguay au sud, dont elle est séparée respectivement par les rios Uruguai et Quaraí. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Proto-Sinaitic script | Alphabet protosinaïtique | Proto-Sinaitic, also referred to as Sinaitic, and Proto-Canaanite (when found in Canaan), is a Middle Bronze Age (Middle Kingdom) script attested in a small corpus of inscriptions found at Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, considered the earliest trace of alphabetic writing, and the common ancestor of the Ancient South Arabian script and Phoenician alphabet (and by extension, every other subsequent alphabet). | L'alphabet protosinaïtique, également appelé alphabet protocananéen, est l'un des plus anciens alphabets connus. Il est, par dérivations et modifications successives, à l'origine de la plupart des alphabets utilisés aujourd'hui. | [
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Aeacus | Éaque | Aeacus (; also spelled Eacus; Ancient Greek: Αἰακός "Aiakos" or "Aiacos") was a mythological king of the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. | Dans la mythologie grecque, Éaque (en grec ancien / ) est le fils de Zeus et de la nymphe Égine. Il est grand-père d'Achille et d'Ajax fils de Télamon. On appelle ses descendants les Éacides. | [
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Enterprise application integration | Intégration d'applications d'entreprise | Enterprise application integration (EAI) is the use of software and computer systems' architectural principles to integrate a set of enterprise computer applications. | L'intégration d'applications d'entreprise ou IAE (en anglais enterprise application integration, EAI) est une architecture intergicielle permettant à des applications hétérogènes de gérer leurs échanges. On la place dans la catégorie des technologies informatiques d'intégration métier "(business integration)" et d'urbanisation. Sa particularité est d'échanger les données en pseudo temps réel. | [
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Bartolomeo Cristofori | Bartolomeo Cristofori | Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (; May 4, 1655 – January 27, 1731) was an Italian maker of musical instruments famous for inventing the piano. | Bartolomeo Cristofori ( à Padoue – à Florence) est un facteur d'instruments à clavier italien, facteur de clavecins et de clavicordes. Il est généralement considéré comme l'inventeur du piano-forte, qui évolue après lui pour devenir le piano moderne. | [
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Gametophyte | Gamétophyte | A gametophyte () is one of the two alternating phases in the life cycle of plants and algae. It is a haploid multicellular organism that develops from a haploid spore that has one set of chromosomes. The gametophyte is the sexual phase in the life cycle of plants and algae. It develops sex organs that produce gametes, haploid sex cells that participate in fertilization to form a diploid zygote which has a double set of chromosomes. Cell division of the zygote results in a new diploid multicellular organism, the second stage in the life cycle known as the sporophyte. The sporophyte can produce haploid spores by meiosis. | Le gamétophyte est, chez les végétaux, la génération du cycle de vie qui produit les gamètes. En d'autres termes, c'est l'individu issu d'une spore et produisant des gamètes. | [
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VTOL | Avion à décollage et atterrissage vertical | A vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is one that can hover, take off, and land vertically. This classification can include a variety of types of aircraft including fixed-wing aircraft as well as helicopters and other aircraft with powered rotors, such as cyclogyros/cyclocopters and tiltrotors. Some VTOL aircraft can operate in other modes as well, such as CTOL (conventional take-off and landing), STOL (short take-off and landing), or STOVL (short take-off and vertical landing). Others, such as some helicopters, can only operate by VTOL, due to the aircraft lacking landing gear that can handle horizontal motion. VTOL is a subset of V/STOL (vertical or short take-off and landing). Some lighter-than-air aircraft also qualify as VTOL aircraft, as they can hover, takeoff, and land with vertical approach/departure profiles. | Un avion à décollage et atterrissage vertical (ADAV ou VTOL, acronyme anglais de "Vertical Take-off and Landing") est un avion conçu pour s'affranchir des pistes qui lui sont normalement nécessaires pour le décollage et l'atterrissage. Cette catégorie comprend les aéronefs à rotors basculants (appelés tiltrotor, hybrides ou convertibles) mais exclut les ballons, les dirigeables et les hélicoptères, qui peuvent décoller et atterrir verticalement sans pouvoir voler en « mode avion ». | [
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Charles Rennie Mackintosh | Charles Rennie Mackintosh | Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 – 10 December 1928) was a Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist. His artistic approach had much in common with European Symbolism. His work, alongside that of his wife Margaret Macdonald, was influential on European design movements such as Art Nouveau and Secessionism and praised by great modernists such as Josef Hoffmann. Mackintosh was born in Glasgow and died in London. | Charles Rennie Mackintosh est un architecte, concepteur et aquarelliste britannique né le à Glasgow en Écosse et mort le à Londres. Il est le principal représentant de l'école de Glasgow, courant issu du mouvement Arts & Crafts, qui influencera le mouvement "Modern Style", pendant anglo-saxon du style Art nouveau. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Friedrich Hölderlin | Friedrich Hölderlin | Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Particularly due to his early association with and philosophical influence on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, he was also an important thinker in the development of German Idealism. | Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843) est un poète et philosophe de la période classico-romantique en Allemagne, qui s'enracine dans la seconde moitié du et se poursuit au « romantique ». | [
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Henry Fonda | Henry Fonda | Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor who had a career that spanned five decades in Hollywood. Fonda cultivated a strong, appealing screen image in several films now considered to be classics, earning one Academy Award for Best Actor on two nominations. | Henry Fonda est un acteur américain, né le à Grand Island (Nebraska) et mort le à Los Angeles (Californie). Il est le père de l'acteur Peter Fonda et de l'actrice Jane Fonda et le grand-père de l'actrice Bridget Fonda. | [
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Arab World Institute | Institut du monde arabe | The Arab World Institute (abbreviated "AWI"; French: Institut du Monde Arabe, abbreviated "IMA") is an organization founded in Paris in 1980 by 18 Arab countries with France to research and disseminate information about the Arab world and its cultural and spiritual values. The Institute was established as a result of a perceived lack of representation for the Arab world in France, and seeks to provide a secular location for the promotion of Arab civilization, art, knowledge, and aesthetics. Housed within the institution are a museum, library, auditorium, restaurant, offices and meeting rooms. | L'Institut du monde arabe (IMA) est un institut culturel français consacré au monde arabe. Il est situé au cœur du Paris historique, dans le, sur la place Mohammed-V, entre le quai Saint-Bernard et le campus de Jussieu. L'édifice est conçu par un collectif d'architectes (Jean Nouvel et Architecture-Studio) qui tente une synthèse entre culture arabe et culture occidentale. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Ska punk | Ska punk | Ska punk (also spelled ska-punk) is a fusion genre that mixes ska music and punk rock music together. (sometimes spelled skacore) is a subgenre of ska punk that mixes ska with hardcore punk. Early ska punk mixed both 2 Tone and ska with hardcore punk. Ska punk tends to feature brass instruments, especially horns such as trumpets, trombones and woodwind instruments like saxophones, making the genre distinct from other forms of punk rock. It is closely tied to third wave ska which reached its zenith in the mid 1990s. | Le ska punk est un genre musical mêlant ska et punk rock. Il atteint un succès phénoménal aux États-Unis à la fin des années 1990. Le skacore est un sous-genre du ska punk, mêlant ska et punk hardcore. | [
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Sangha | Sangha (bouddhisme) | Sangha is a Sanskrit word used in many Indian languages, including Pali, meaning "association", "assembly", "company" or "community". It was historically used in a political context to denote a governing assembly in a republic or a kingdom. It is used in modern times by groups such as the political party and social movement Rashtriya Seva Sangh. It has long been commonly used by religious associations including by Jains and Sikhs. | Le Sangha (, n.m. ; ), peut être traduit par communauté, et désigne, dans son sens le plus restreint, la communauté spirituelle des arya-bodhisattva (on distingue ainsi quatre types d'êtres nobles selon le degré de détachement qu'ils ont atteint), ou bien les "arya" (supérieurs) ayant déjà atteint une perception directe de la vacuité des phénomènes, première des terres de bodhisattva (un niveau certain de réalisation spirituelle). | [
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Microcredit | Microcrédit | Microcredit is the extension of very small loans (microloans) to impoverished borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment, or a verifiable credit history. It is designed to support entrepreneurship and alleviate poverty. Many recipients are illiterate, and therefore unable to complete paperwork required to get conventional loans. As of 2009 an estimated 74 million people held microloans that totaled US$38 billion. Grameen Bank reports that repayment success rates are between 95 and 98 percent. | Le microcrédit consiste en l'attribution de prêts de faible montant à des entrepreneurs ou à des artisans qui ne peuvent pas accéder aux prêts bancaires classiques. Le microcrédit se développe surtout dans les pays en développement, où il permet de concrétiser des microprojets, favorisant l'activité et la création de richesses, mais se pratique aussi bien dans les pays développés ou en transition. | [
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Gustav Klimt | Gustav Klimt | Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objet d'art. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism. In addition to his figurative works, which include allegories and portraits, he painted landscapes. Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art and its methods. | Gustav Klimt, né le à Baumgarten et mort le à Vienne, est un peintre symboliste autrichien, et l'un des membres les plus en vue du mouvement Art nouveau et de la Sécession de Vienne. | [
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Meroitic language | Méroïtique | The Meroitic language () was spoken in Meroë (in present-day Sudan) during the Meroitic period (attested from 300 BCE) and became extinct about 400 CE. It was written in two forms of the Meroitic alphabet: Meroitic Cursive, which was written with a stylus and was used for general record-keeping; and Meroitic Hieroglyphic, which was carved in stone or used for royal or religious documents. It is poorly understood, owing to the scarcity of bilingual texts. | Le méroïtique est une langue qui fut parlée dans le royaume de Koush — dans le nord de l'actuel Soudan — depuis la fin du avant notre ère jusqu'au ; elle fut également écrite à partir du avant notre ère. Ce fut la langue des pharaons koushites de la. L'alphabet méroïtique possède deux écritures distinctes : l'une en hiéroglyphes égyptiens, l'autre cursive. Bien que les signes aient été déchiffrés en 1911, la langue reste en grande partie incompréhensible. Depuis le, plusieurs milliers de textes méroïtiques ont été découverts sur des sites de Nubie égyptienne et du Nord-Soudan. | [
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Hades | Hadès | Hades (; "Hádēs"; Ἅιδης "Háidēs"), in the ancient Greek religion and myth, is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld, with which his name became synonymous. Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although the last son regurgitated by his father. He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, defeated their father's generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed rulership over the cosmos. Hades received the underworld, Zeus the sky, and Poseidon the sea, with the solid earth, long the province of Gaia, available to all three concurrently. Hades was often portrayed with his three-headed guard dog Cerberus. | Dans la mythologie grecque, Hadès (en grec ancien ou ) est une divinité chthonienne, frère aîné de Zeus et de Poséidon. Comme Zeus gouverne le Ciel et Poséidon la Mer, Hadès règne sous la terre et pour cette raison il est souvent considéré comme le « maître des Enfers ». Il est marié à Perséphone. Il correspond au Sarapis ptolémaïque et au Pluton romain. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Rem Koolhaas | Rem Koolhaas | Remment Lucas Koolhaas (; born 17 November 1944) is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. He is often cited as a representative of Deconstructivism and is the author of ‘Delirious New York: A Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan’. | Remment Lucas Koolhaas, né le à Rotterdam (Pays-Bas) est un architecte, théoricien de l’architecture et urbaniste néerlandais. Il occupe actuellement le poste de professeur en architecture et design urbain à la Harvard Graduate School of Design, aux États-Unis. Koolhaas a étudié à la Netherlands Film and Television Academy d'Amsterdam, à l'Architectural Association School of Architecture de Londres, ainsi qu'à l'université Cornell d'Ithaca (New York). | [
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Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur (; colloquially shortened to ), is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia. It is the largest city in Malaysia, covering an area of with an estimated population of 1.73 million. Greater Kuala Lumpur, also known as the Klang Valley, is an urban agglomeration of 7.564 million people. It is among the fastest growing metropolitan regions in Southeast Asia, in both population and economic development. | Kuala Lumpur (), souvent désignée par ses initiales KL, est l'une des deux capitales de la Malaisie (avec Putrajaya). Cœur industriel, financier et culturel du pays, la ville a une superficie de et compte plus de. Son agglomération, nommée ou Vallée du Kelang, en compte plus de en 2010 : il s'agit de la ville la plus peuplée du pays et une de celles connaissant la plus forte croissance urbaine et économique d'Asie du Sud-Est. Le Territoire fédéral de Kuala Lumpur délimite l'agglomération et constitue l'un des trois ; il est entièrement enclavé dans l’État de Selangor, au milieu de la côte ouest de la Malaisie péninsulaire. | [
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Fraxinus excelsior | Frêne élevé | Fraxinus excelsior, known as the ash, or European ash or common ash to distinguish it from other types of ash, is a flowering plant species in the olive family Oleaceae. It is native throughout mainland Europe east to the Caucasus and Alborz mountains, and the British Isles which determine its western boundary. The northernmost location is in the Trondheimsfjord region of Norway. The species is widely cultivated and reportedly naturalised in New Zealand and in scattered locales in the United States and Canada. | Le frêne commun ou frêne élevé "(Fraxinus excelsior" L., 1753) est un grand arbre commun des forêts d'Europe à bois clair dur et élastique de la famille des Oléacées. | [
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Endoplasmic reticulum | Réticulum endoplasmique | The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle made up of two subunits – rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). The endoplasmic reticulum is found in most eukaryotic cells and forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs known as cisternae (in the RER), and tubular structures in the SER. The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum is not found in red blood cells, or spermatozoa. | En biologie cellulaire, le réticulum endoplasmique est un organite présent dans les cellules eucaryotes et lié à la membrane nucléaire. Le RE synthétise les protéines, produit des macromolécules et transfère des substances vers l'appareil de Golgi via des vésicules. C'est l'organite se situant à la base du système endomembranaire des cellules eucaryotes. | [
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Istria | Istrie | Istria ( ; Croatian, Slovene: "Istra"; Istriot: "Eîstria";, ; ), formerly "Histria" (Latin), "Ίστρια" (Ancient Greek), is the largest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea. The peninsula is located at the head of the Adriatic between the Gulf of Trieste and the Kvarner Gulf. It is shared by three countries: Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy. Croatia encapsulates most of the Istrian peninsula with its Istria County ("Regione istriana" in Italian). | L’Istrie (en istriote et italien ', en croate et en slovène ', anciennement "" en latin) est une péninsule de l'Adriatique de forme triangulaire pointée vers le sud, attachée au continent par le nord-est. Sa superficie est de. Son littoral commence au nord-ouest avec le golfe de Trieste, suit une ligne rectiligne nord-ouest/sud-est longue de jusqu'au cap Kamenjak où il s'infléchit et suit une ligne sud-ouest/nord-est longue de jusqu'à la baie de Kvarner. Son territoire est principalement compris en Croatie. | [
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Norns | Nornes | The Norns (, plural: "") in Norse mythology are female beings who rule the destiny of gods and men. They roughly correspond to other controllers of humans' destiny, such as the Fates, elsewhere in European mythology. | Les Nornes (terme du vieux norrois, pluriel "nornir") de la mythologie nordique sont comparables aux dises qui règlent le destin de l'ensemble des habitants des neuf mondes de la cosmogonie nordique. | [
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Abugida | Alphasyllabaire | An abugida (from Ge'ez: አቡጊዳ "’abugida"), or alphasyllabary, is a segmental writing system in which consonant–vowel sequences are written as a unit; each unit is based on a consonant letter, and vowel notation is secondary. This contrasts with a full alphabet, in which vowels have status equal to consonants, and with an abjad, in which vowel marking is absent, partial, or optional (although in less formal contexts, all three types of script may be termed alphabets). The terms also contrast them with a syllabary, in which the symbols cannot be split into separate consonants and vowels. | Un alphasyllabaire ou abugida est un ensemble de signes utilisés pour représenter les phonèmes d'une langue. Situé à mi-chemin entre un syllabaire et un alphabet, il consiste en des signes représentant des syllabes dotées d'une voyelle par défaut et d'autres signes, souvent annexes, modifiant, remplaçant ou supprimant cette voyelle par défaut. | [
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Wendel (group) | Wendel (entreprise) | Wendel is a French investment company. The company is managed by André François-Poncet, Group CEO and David Darmon, Group Deputy CEO. Since July 2018, the Chairman of the Supervisory board is Nicolas ver Hulst. | Wendel est une société d'investissement européenne issue de la fusion-absorption de CGIP (Compagnie générale d'industrie et de participations) et de Marine-Wendel en. L'entreprise est contrôlée par la famille de Wendel : Wendel-Participations (ex-Société lorraine de participations sidérurgiques), holding familial de la famille Wendel, détient 37,7 % de Wendel SE. Les dirigeants sont Nicolas ver Hulst, président du conseil de surveillance ainsi que André François-Poncet, président du directoire et David Darmon, membre du Directoire. Le, Ernest-Antoine Seillière a été nommé président d'honneur de Wendel. Son siège social est basé à Paris. | [
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Tozeur | Tozeur | Tozeur ( "", Berber: Tuzer / ⵜⵓⵣⴻⵔ) is an oasis and a city in south west Tunisia. The city is located north-west of Chott el Djerid, in between this Chott and the smaller Chott el Gharsa. It is the capital of the Tozeur Governorate. It was the site of Ancient city and former bishopric Tusuros, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see. | Tozeur ( ) est une ville tunisienne aux confins de l'Atlas et du désert du Sahara, la plus grande des cinq oasis que compte le Jérid. Progressivement construite autour de sa palmeraie, elle est le chef-lieu du gouvernorat du même nom. | [
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Sleipnir | Sleipnir | In Norse mythology, Sleipnir (Old Norse "slippy" or "the slipper") is an eight-legged horse ridden by Odin. Sleipnir is attested in the "Poetic Edda", compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the "Prose Edda", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson. In both sources, Sleipnir is Odin's steed, is the child of Loki and Svaðilfari, is described as the best of all horses, and is sometimes ridden to the location of Hel. The "Prose Edda" contains extended information regarding the circumstances of Sleipnir's birth, and details that he is grey in color. | Sleipnir est, dans la mythologie nordique, un cheval fabuleux à huit jambes capable de se déplacer au-dessus de la mer comme dans les airs, monture habituelle du dieu Odin. Il est mentionné dans l’"Edda poétique", série de textes compilés au à partir de sources plus anciennes, et dans l’"Edda en prose", rédigée à la même époque par Snorri Sturluson. Selon ces deux sources, Sleipnir est le fils du dieu Loki et d'un puissant étalon, Svaðilfari. Décrit comme le plus rapide et, il devient la monture d'Odin qui le chevauche jusque dans la région de Hel ; toutefois, le dieu s'en sert surtout pour traverser le pont Bifröst afin de se rendre à la troisième racine d'Yggdrasil, où se tient le conseil des dieux. L"'Edda en prose" donne de nombreux détails sur les circonstances de la naissance de Sleipnir, précisant entre autres sa couleur grise. | [
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OGC Nice | Olympique Gymnaste Club Nice | Olympique Gymnaste Club Nice (), commonly referred to as OGC Nice or simply Nice, is a French professional football club based in Nice. The club was founded in 1904 and currently plays in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football. Nice plays its home matches at the Allianz Riviera. Nice are managed by former French international Patrick Vieira and captained by Brazilian defender Dante. | <mapframe text="Localisation de l'Allianz Riviera par rapport à la ville de Nice." latitude="43.695949" longitude="7.271413" zoom="11" width="300" height="300"> "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ "properties": { "title": "Allianz Riviera", "marker-color": "DB1C30", "marker-symbol": "soccer", "marker-size":"medium", "description": ""} }, </mapframe> L'Olympique Gymnaste Club Nice, couramment abrégé OGCN est un club de football français fondé en 1904 et situé à Nice. | [
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Semi-syllabary | Semi-syllabaire | A semi-syllabary is a writing system that behaves partly as an alphabet and partly as a syllabary. The term has traditionally been extended to abugidas, but for the purposes of this article it will be restricted to scripts where some characters are alphabetic and others are syllabic. | Un semi-syllabaire est un système d'écriture mixte qui emploie à la fois des signes pour représenter une syllabe entière, à la façon d'un syllabaire, et des signes représentant un seul phonème, à la façon d'un alphabet. | [
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Jean-Claude Trichet | Jean-Claude Trichet | Jean-Claude Trichet (; born 20 December 1942) is a French economist who served as President of the European Central Bank from 2003 to 2011. Previous to his assumption of the presidency he served as Governor of the Bank of France from 1993 to 2003 under presidents François Mitterrand and Jacques Chirac. | Jean-Claude Trichet, né le à Lyon, est un haut fonctionnaire français. Après avoir été directeur du Trésor de 1987 à 1993, gouverneur de la Banque de France de 1993 à 2003, il est président de la Banque centrale européenne de 2003 à 2011. | [
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J-pop | J-pop | J-pop (, "jeipoppu"; often stylized as J-POP; an abbreviation for Japanese pop), natively also known simply as, is a musical genre that entered the musical mainstream of Japan in the 1990s. Modern J-pop has its roots in traditional Japanese music, but significantly in 1960s pop and rock music, such as The Beatles and The Beach Boys, which led to Japanese rock bands such as Happy End fusing rock with Japanese music in the early 1970s. J-pop was further defined by new wave and crossover fusion acts of the late 1970s such as Yellow Magic Orchestra and Southern All Stars, then Eurobeat in the early 1990s, namely Namie Amuro. | La J-pop (souvent épelée J-POP ;,'; une abréviation de pop japonaise) est un sous-genre de la musique japonaise. La J-pop moderne tient ses origines de la musique traditionnelle japonaise, mais elle est significativement inspirée par la pop et le rock des années 1960, comme les chansons des Beatles et des Beach Boys, qui mène les groupes de rock japonais comme Happy End à mêler le rock à de la musique japonaise des années 1970. La J-pop est ensuite développée par des groupes de new wave à la fin des années 1970, en particulier le groupe de synthpop Yellow Magic Orchestra et le groupe de pop rock Southern All Stars. | [
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Airbrush | Aérographe | An airbrush is a small, air-operated tool that sprays various media, most often paint but also ink and dye, and foundation by a process of nebulization. Spray painting developed from the airbrush and is considered to employ a type of airbrush. | L'aérographe est un pistolet à peinture miniature utilisé pour les travaux de précision ; son fonctionnement est similaire au pistolet à peinture utilisé par les carrossiers. | [
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Andrew Jackson | Andrew Jackson | Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of the U.S. Congress. As president, Jackson sought to advance the rights of the "common man" against a "corrupt aristocracy" and to preserve the Union. | Andrew Jackson, né le près de Waxhaw (Caroline du Nord) et mort le à Nashville (Tennessee), est un homme d'État américain, septième président des États-Unis de 1829 à 1837. | [
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Andouillette | Andouillette | Andouillette () is a coarse-grained sausage made with pork (or occasionally veal), chitterlings (intestine), pepper, wine, onions, and seasonings. Tripe, which is the stomach lining of a cow, is sometimes an ingredient in the filler of an andouillette, but it is not the casing or the key to its manufacture. True andouillette will be an oblong tube. If made with the small intestine, it is a plump sausage generally about 25 mm in diameter but often it is much larger, possibly 7–10 cm in diameter, and stronger in scent when the colon is used. True andouillette is rarely seen outside France and has a strong, distinctive odour related to its intestinal origins and components. Although sometimes repellent to the uninitiated, this aspect of andouillette is prized by its devotees. | L’andouillette est un produit de charcuterie française dont la définition fut longtemps fluctuante. De forme cylindrique, de longueur variable, elle est très majoritairement élaborée, de nos jours, à partir d’éléments du tube digestif du porc. Elle peut aussi être constituée, en tout ou partie, d'éléments du veau, dont l'intestin grêle — l'utilisation de la fraise de veau, proscrite pendant une quinzaine d'années, étant autorisée depuis 2015. | [
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Virgin Group | Virgin Group | Virgin Group Ltd. is a British multinational venture capital conglomerate founded by entrepreneurs Sir Richard Branson and Nik Powell. Virgin Group's date of incorporation is listed as 1989 by Companies House, who class it as a holding company; however Virgin's business and trading activities date back to the 1970s. The net worth of Virgin Group was estimated at £5–5.5 billion as of November 2014. | Virgin Group est un groupe industriel anglais qui a été créé par Richard Branson. Avec une stratégie inspirée des Keiretsu, il opère dans des secteurs très diversifiés comme les médias, les transports ou le divertissement. | [
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Audouin Dollfus | Audouin Dollfus | Audouin Charles Dollfus (November 12, 1924 – October 1, 2010) was a French astronomer and aeronaut, specialist in studies of the Solar System and discoverer of Janus, a moon of Saturn. | Audouin Charles Dollfus (né le à Paris et mort le à Versailles) est un physicien, astronome et aéronaute français, spécialiste du système solaire et découvreur, en 1966, de Janus, une petite lune de Saturne. | [
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René Lalique | René Lalique | René Jules Lalique (6 April 1860 in Ay, Marne – 1 May 1945 in Paris) was a French glass designer known for his creations of glass art, perfume bottles, vases, jewellery, chandeliers, clocks and automobile hood ornaments. | René Jules Lalique, né le à Aÿ, dans la Marne, et mort le, est un maître verrier, bijoutier et joaillier français. | [
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Ermioni | Hermione (ville) | Ermioni (Greek, Ancient Greek Hermione ) is a small port town and a former municipality in Argolis, Peloponnese, Greece on the Argolid Peninsula. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Ermionida, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 168.180 km. It is a popular tourist resort. | Hermione (en ) est le nom d'une ville antique située dans le Péloponnèse, en Grèce. Elle est notamment citée par Homère dans le Catalogue des vaisseaux parmi les villes d’Argolide qui envoyèrent des hommes (sous le commandement de Diomède) pour prendre Troie. | [
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Groupe ADP | Groupe ADP | Groupe ADP, formerly Aéroports de Paris or ADP ("Paris Airports"), is an international airport operator based in Paris (France). Groupe ADP owns and manages Parisian international airports Charles de Gaulle Airport, Orly Airport and Le Bourget Airport, all gathered under the brand "Paris Aéroport" since 2016. | Groupe ADP, anciennement Aéroports de Paris, est une entreprise française qui construit, aménage et exploite des plates-formes aéroportuaires. Paris Aéroport est la marque voyageurs du Groupe ADP sous laquelle sont exploités l'ensemble des aéroports de Paris et de sa région, dont Paris-Orly, Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle et Paris-Le Bourget. | [
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Virgin Megastores | Virgin Megastore | Virgin Megastores is an international entertainment retailing chain, founded in early 1976 by (Sir) Richard Branson as a record shop on London's Oxford Street. | Virgin Megastore est une chaîne mondiale de commercialisation de biens culturels, créée par le Britannique Richard Branson et qui fait, suivant les pays, partie du Virgin Group, du groupe His Master's Voice, ou du groupe Butler Capital Partners. | [
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Economy of Switzerland | Économie de la Suisse | The economy of Switzerland is one of the world's most advanced free market economies. The service sector has come to play a significant economic role, particularly the Swiss banking industry and tourism. The economy of Switzerland ranks first in the world in the 2015 Global Innovation Index and third in the 2020 Global Competitiveness Report. According to United Nations data for 2016, Switzerland is the third richest landlocked country in the world after Liechtenstein and Luxembourg, and together with the latter and Norway the only three countries in the world with a GDP per capita above US$70,000 that are neither island nations nor ministates. | Léconomie de la Suisse figure parmi les plus prospères et les plus développées au monde en dépit de l'absence de matières premières et de son absence de débouché maritime. Le taux de chômage y est structurellement bas, de même que le taux d'inflation. L'industrie, tournée vers l'exportation, est largement spécialisée dans les produits à haute valeur ajoutée. | [
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Garabit viaduct | Viaduc de Garabit | The Garabit Viaduct ("Viaduc de Garabit" in French) is a railway arch bridge spanning the Truyère, near Ruynes-en-Margeride, Cantal, France, in the mountainous Massif Central region. | Le viaduc de Garabit est un viaduc ferroviaire français, ouvrage d'art de la ligne de Béziers à Neussargues (dite aussi ligne des Causses), permettant le franchissement des gorges de la Truyère. Il est situé sur le territoire des communes de Ruynes-en-Margeride et Val d'Arcomie dans le département du Cantal en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. | [
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Mongolia | Mongolie | Mongolia (, Mongolian: Монгол Улс, transcription:, Traditional Mongolian:, transliteration: "") is a landlocked country in East Asia. Its area is roughly equivalent with the historical territory of Outer Mongolia, and that term is sometimes used to refer to the current state. It is sandwiched between Russia to the north and China to the south, where it neighbours the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, although only separate them. | La Mongolie (en mongol bitchig :, cyrillique : ', transcription latine : ', littéralement : « Pays mongol ») est un pays d'Asie, situé entre la Russie au nord et la Chine au sud. Sa capitale et plus grande ville est Oulan-Bator (, "Ulaanbaatar"), la langue officielle est le mongol et la monnaie le tugrik. | [
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François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis | François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis | François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis, comte de Lyonnais (22 May 1715 – 3 November 1794) was a French cardinal and diplomat. He was the sixth member elected to occupy Seat 3 of the Académie française in 1744. Bernis was one of the most prominent figures in the autobiography of Giacomo Casanova Histoire de ma vie (Story of My Life) starting from the chapter on "Convent Affairs". | François-Joachim de Pierre, "cardinal de Bernis", né le à Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche et mort le à Rome, est un diplomate, homme de lettres et prélat français qui fut ambassadeur à Venise (1752-1755), ministre d'État (1757), secrétaire d'État des Affaires étrangères (1757-1758), chargé d'affaires auprès du Saint-Siège (1774-1794). Figure emblématique de l’Ancien Régime finissant, Bernis a été étudié au XIXe siècle par l’historien Frédéric Masson, alors en quête de personnages intègres pouvant servir de trait d’union entre l’ancienne France et celle née de la Révolution. Au XXe siècle, Bernis est associé par divers hommes de lettres au plaisir de vivre et au libertinage de moeurs, au point que sa figure se positionne à la croisée du réel et de la fiction. La redécouverte récente des riches archives personnelles du cardinal de Bernis a permis à une équipe internationale de chercheurs, dirigée par Gilles Montègre, de reconsidérer en profondeur le personnage, et à travers lui la réalité de l’Europe diplomatique et culturelle du XVIIIe siècle. | [
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Siege of Acre (1799) | Siège de Saint-Jean-d'Acre (1799) | The Siege of Acre of 1799 was an unsuccessful French siege of the Ottoman city of Acre (now Akko in modern Israel) and was the turning point of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt and Syria, along with the Battle of the Nile. It was Napoleon's first decisive defeat in his career as three years previously he had been tactically defeated at the Second Battle of Bassano. As a result of the failed siege, Napoleon Bonaparte retreated two months later and withdrew to Egypt. | Le siège de Saint-Jean-d'Acre est un épisode de la campagne d'Égypte, qui eut lieu dans l'actuelle ville d'Acre en Israël, qui commence le et se termine le sur un retrait des troupes françaises. | [
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Kering | Kering | Kering () is an international group based in Paris (France) specialized in luxury goods and sustainability. Amongst the brands that Kering owns are Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent. | Kering est un groupe international basé à Paris, France, qui développe des marques de luxe dans les secteurs des vêtements et accessoires, de l'horlogerie et de la bijouterie. Ses principales marques sont Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent, Boucheron, Bottega Veneta et Alexander McQueen. Sa fililale Kering Eyewear produit des montures de lunettes pour de nombreuses marques. | [
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Value (economics) | Valeur (économie) | Economic value is a measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent. It is generally measured relative to units of currency, and the interpretation is therefore "what is the maximum amount of money a specific actor is willing and able to pay for the good or service"? | Il existe plusieurs définitions de la valeur selon le courant de pensée économique. Elles se rattachent à deux conceptions principales qui donnent au mot « valeur » des sens radicalement différents, et impliquent deux conceptions différentes de la relation entre valeur et prix. | [
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Laibach | Laibach (groupe) | Laibach () is a Slovenian avant-garde music group associated with the industrial, martial and neo-classical genres. Formed in the mining town of Trbovlje (at the time in Yugoslavia) in 1980, Laibach represents the musical wing of the Neue Slowenische Kunst (NSK) collective, a group which Laibach helped found in 1984. "Laibach" is the German historical name for the Slovenian capital Ljubljana, itself an oblique reference to the Nazi occupation of Slovenia in World War II. | Laibach est un groupe de musique industrielle, expérimentale et avant-gardiste slovène, originaire de Trbovlje. Mêlant influences diverses (électro-industriel, industriel martial, dark wave néo-classique notamment), c'est l'un des premiers groupes de ce genre musical à avoir atteint une renommée internationale, à l'instar de Ministry. Il doit notamment son succès à une reprise de "Live Is Life" de Opus, parue sur l'album "Opus Dei", publié par le label Mute Records, mais sa renommée dans le milieu industriel remonte à ses débuts. | [
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Madame de Pompadour | Madame de Pompadour | Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, Marquise of Pompadour (, ; 29 December 1721 – 15 April 1764), commonly known as Madame de Pompadour, was a member of the French court. She was the official chief mistress of Louis XV from 1745 to 1751, and remained influential as court favourite until her death. | Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, marquise de Pompadour, duchesse de Menars, naît le à Paris et meurt le à Versailles. Introduite à la cour par relations, elle est remarquée par le roi Louis XV et devient sa maîtresse-en-titre, de 1745 à 1751. Elle est également la conseillère du monarque et reste influente comme favorite jusqu'à son décès. | [
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Juan Antonio Samaranch | Juan Antonio Samaranch | Juan Antonio Samaranch y Torelló, 1st Marquess of Samaranch (; 17 July 1920 – 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports administrator and minister of sports under the Franco regime (1973–1977) who served as the seventh President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001. Samaranch served the second-longest term as the head of the IOC, the longest being that of Pierre de Coubertin (29 years). | Juan Antonio Samaranch Torelló, marquis de Samaranch, né le à Barcelone et mort dans cette même ville le, est un homme politique et responsable sportif espagnol, notamment secrétaire aux sports du régime franquiste et président du Comité international olympique (CIO) de 1980 à 2001. | [
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Income splitting | Foyer fiscal | Income splitting is a tax policy of fictionally attributing earned and passive income of one spouse to the other spouse for the purposes of assessing personal income tax (i.e. "splitting" away the income of the greater earner, reducing his/her income for tax measurement purposes), thus reducing tax rates paid by the spouse who earns more and increasing rates paid by a spouse who earns less (or nothing). | La notion de foyer fiscal est utilisée dans certains pays comme la France pour le calcul de l'impôt sur le revenu. Il consiste à imposer non pas les individus isolément mais les ménages qu'ils composent. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Agnelli family | Famille Agnelli | The Agnelli family () is an Italian multi-industry business dynasty founded by Giovanni Agnelli, one of the original founders of Fiat motor company which became Italy's largest manufacturer, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (Fiat). They are also primarily known for other activities in the automotive industry by investing in Ferrari (1969), Lancia (1969), Alfa Romeo (1986) and Chrysler, the latter acquired by Fiat after it filed for bankruptcy in 2009. The Agnelli family is also known for managing and being majority owners of the Italian Serie A football club Juventus F.C. since the club's conversion to a public limited company in 1967. Most members of the family are stakeholders in privately owned "Giovanni Agnelli B.V.", incorporated in the Netherlands for tax purposes, which in turn has a controlling stake in the publicly listed holding company Exor. | La famille Agnelli est une famille italienne, originaire de Turin, dont les membres sont des actionnaires majeurs du groupe Fiat Chrysler Automobiles et de ses marques, telles que Maserati (Ferrari étant en dehors de FCA Group). Ils contrôlent également le club de football italien la Juventus Turin. | [
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Carlo Bugatti | Carlo Bugatti | Carlo Bugatti (2 February 1856 – April 1940) was an Italian decorator, designer and manufacturer of Art Nouveau furniture, models of jewelry, and musical instruments. | Carlo Bugatti ( à Milan - à Molsheim) est un artiste, ébéniste, décorateur, créateur et fabricant de mobilier, de modèles d'orfèvrerie, d'instruments de musique italien, avec une prédilection pour l'Art nouveau. Il est le père de Deanice Bugatti, Ettore Bugatti (1881-1947) fondateur de Bugatti, et de Rembrandt Bugatti (1884-1916) sculpteur animalier. | [
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Wim Duisenberg | Wim Duisenberg | Willem Frederik "Wim" Duisenberg (; 9 July 1935 – 31 July 2005) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) and economist. He served as President of the European Central Bank from 1 June 1998 until 1 November 2003. | Wim Duisenberg, né Willem Frederik Duisenberg (prononcé en néerlandais ) le à Heerenveen (Pays-Bas) et mort le à Faucon (France), est un homme politique et banquier néerlandais. | [
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Ayumi Hamasaki | Ayumi Hamasaki | Born and raised in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Hamasaki moved to Tokyo at fourteen in 1993 to pursue a career in singing and acting. In 1998, under the tutelage of Avex CEO Max Matsuura, Hamasaki released her debut single "Poker Face" and debut major-label album "A Song for XX". The album debuted at the top of the Oricon charts and remained there for five weeks, selling over a million copies. Her next ten albums shipped over a million copies in Japan, with her third, "Duty," selling nearly three million. "A Best", her first compilation album, is her best-selling album, with more than four million copies sold in Japan. Since 2006, after her album "(miss)understood" was released, album and single sales have declined. | Née à Fukuoka, dans, Ayumi Hamasaki déménage à Tōkyō à l'âge de quatorze ans pour poursuivre une carrière dans le divertissement en tant qu'idole, joue dans quelques films et séries TV, puis sort un premier single et un mini-album en 1995 (tous deux nommés ') sous le nom « AYUMI » sur le label Nippon Columbia, sans succès. En 1997, elle est repérée par le producteur Max Matsuura, futur président du label Avex Trax, et après quelques singles modestement performants, sort en 1999 son premier album ', qui débute au sommet des classements de l'Oricon et y reste cinq semaines d'affilée, s'écoulant à plus d'un million quatre cent mille copies. Les albums suivants connaissent le même succès, le troisième,'(2000), atteignant les trois millions et restant aujourd'hui sa plus grosse vente concernant les albums studio. ', sa première compilation commercialisée en 2001, demeure avec plus de quatre millions d'exemplaires sa meilleure vente tous disques confondus et correspond au sommet de popularité de la star qui s'étale sur une période comprise entre 1999 et le milieu des années 2000. Pendant cette période, ses singles ', "A", ', "M" et "H" sont tous crédités de plus d'un million d'unités. | [
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Flintshire | Flintshire | Flintshire () is a county in north-east Wales, bordering the English county of Cheshire to the east, Denbighshire to the west and Wrexham County Borough to the south. It is named after the historic county of Flintshire which has notably different borders. Flintshire is considered part of the Welsh Marches and formed part of the historic Earldom of Chester and Flint. The county is governed by Flintshire County Council which has its main offices in County Hall, Mold. | Le Flintshire (en ) est un comté du pays de Galles septentrional, établi en 1996. Le Flintshire inclut les villes de : | [
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Music of Brittany | Musique bretonne | Since the early 1970s, Brittany has experienced a tremendous revival of its folk music. Along with flourishing traditional forms such as the bombard-binou pair and fest-noz ensembles incorporating other additional instruments, it has also branched out into numerous subgenres. | La musique bretonne est l'expression musicale de la Bretagne. Sous ses formes traditionnelles instrumentales (biniou '-bombarde, accordéon, etc.), elle incorpore des instruments nouveaux (flûte traversière en bois, guitare, etc.). Ses formes d'expression sont aujourd'hui très diverses (musique à danser, musique de concert, ', concours musicaux, etc.). | [
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Consumer price index | Indice des prix à la consommation | A Consumer Price Index measures changes in the price level of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. | L'indice des prix à la consommation ou IPC (en anglais, "Consumer Price Index" ou "CPI") mesure l'évolution du niveau moyen des prix des biens et services consommés par les ménages, pondérés par leur part dans la consommation moyenne des ménages. L'indice (105 par exemple) permet de mesurer l'inflation (ou la déflation en cas de baisse des prix) sur une période (ici + 5 % de hausse des prix) et donc l'évolution de la valeur de la monnaie (la valeur de la monnaie diminue lorsque les prix augmentent). Le taux (annuel) d'inflation désigne généralement, lorsque l'indice n'est pas précisé, le pourcentage d'augmentation de cet indice (IPC) particulier sur une année. | [
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Leap second | Seconde intercalaire | A leap second is a one-second adjustment that is occasionally applied to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), to accommodate the difference between precise time (as measured by atomic clocks) and imprecise observed solar time (known as UT1 and which varies due to irregularities and long-term slowdown in the Earth's rotation). The UTC time standard, widely used for international timekeeping and as the reference for civil time in most countries, uses precise atomic time and consequently would run ahead of observed solar time unless it is reset to UT1 as needed. The leap second facility exists to provide this adjustment. | Une seconde intercalaire, également appelée seconde additionnelle ou saut de seconde, est un procédé occasionnellement employé pour ajuster le temps universel coordonné, plus connu sous son abréviation "UTC". | [
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Giza | Gizeh | Giza (; sometimes spelled "Gizah "or "Jizah"; "", ) is the third-largest city in Egypt and the capital of the Giza Governorate. It is located on the west bank of the Nile, southwest of central Cairo, and is a core city of the Greater Cairo metropolis. | Gizeh (ou Gizèh, Giza, Gîza, Guizèh), en arabe الجيزة (al-Gizah), est une ville d'Égypte, située sur la rive gauche du Nil, face à la vieille ville du Caire. | [
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Surface-mount technology | Composant monté en surface | Surface-mount technology (SMT) is a method in which the electrical components are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB). An electrical component mounted in this manner is referred to as a surface-mount device (SMD). In industry, this approach has largely replaced the through-hole technology construction method of fitting components, in large part because SMT allows for increased manufacturing automation. Both technologies can be used on the same board, with the through-hole technology often used for components not suitable for surface mounting such as large transformers and heat-sinked power semiconductors. | Le composant monté en surface (CMS, SMD ("") en anglais) désigne une technique de fabrication des cartes électroniques et, par extension un type de composants utilisés par l'industrie électronique. Cette technique consiste à braser les composants d'une carte à sa surface, plutôt que d'en faire passer les broches au travers. | [
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Molecular gastronomy | Gastronomie moléculaire | Molecular gastronomy is a subdiscipline of food science that seeks to investigate the physical and chemical transformations of ingredients that occur in cooking. Its program includes three areas, as cooking was recognized to have three components: social, artistic, and technical. Molecular cuisine is a modern style of cooking, and takes advantage of many technical innovations from the scientific disciplines. | La gastronomie moléculaire est, selon Hervé This, la discipline scientifique qui a pour objectif la recherche des mécanismes des phénomènes qui surviennent lors des transformations culinaires. Parfois, le terme est fautivement utilisé pour désigner ce qui est plus justement nommé "cuisine moléculaire". | [
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Donald Duck | Donald Duck | Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality. Along with his friend Mickey Mouse, Donald was included in "TV Guide"s list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002. He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character, and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre. | Donald Fauntleroy Duck, ou simplement Donald ( ), est un personnage de fiction développé, entre autres, par l'animateur Dick Lundy en 1934 pour le compte des studios Disney. Sa première apparition au cinéma a lieu le sous la forme d'un canard en costume marin, dans le film "Une petite poule avisée" ("The Wise Little Hen"). | [
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Frontinus | Frontin | Sextus Julius Frontinus (c. 40 – 103 AD) was a prominent Roman civil engineer, author, soldier and senator of the late 1st century AD. He was a successful general under Domitian, commanding forces in Roman Britain, and on the Rhine and Danube frontiers. A "novus homo", he was consul three times. Frontinus ably discharged several important administrative duties for Nerva and Trajan. However, he is best known to the post-Classical world as an author of technical treatises, especially "De aquaeductu", dealing with the aqueducts of Rome. | Frontin, en latin "Sextus Iulius Frontinus", né vers 35/40 et mort probablement en 103, est un triple consul, "suffect" en 74 et 98 et éponyme en l'an 100 sous Trajan, général de l'Empire romain et gouverneur de Bretagne de 74 à 77 ou 78 sous Vespasien. Il est avant tout connu comme écrivain militaire et administrateur principal des eaux de Rome sous Nerva. | [
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The Urantia Book | Le Livre d'Urantia | The Urantia Book (sometimes called The Urantia Papers or The Fifth Epochal Revelation) is a spiritual, philosophical, and religious book that originated in Chicago sometime between 1924 and 1955. The authorship remains a matter of speculation. It has received various degrees of interest ranging from praise to criticism for its religious and science content, its unusual length, and its lack of a known author. | Le Livre d'Urantia (également connu sous le nom de Cosmogonie d'Urantia) est un ouvrage de 2097 pages à vocation spirituelle et philosophique qui aurait été écrit entre 1924 et 1955. L'ouvrage, publié sans nom d'auteur, se présente comme l'œuvre de plusieurs auteurs, également inconnus, dont de prétendus « êtres célestes ». | [
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Charles Robert Ashbee | Charles Robert Ashbee | Charles Robert Ashbee (17 May 1863 – 23 May 1942) was a British architect and designer who was a prime mover of the Arts and Crafts movement that took its craft ethic from the works of John Ruskin and its co-operative structure from the socialism of William Morris. | Charles Robert Ashbee, né le à Isleworth et mort le à Godden Green (Kent), est un architecte et militant socialiste britannique. | [
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Tibetan Buddhism | Bouddhisme tibétain | Tibetan Buddhism (also Indo-Tibetan Buddhism) is the form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet where it is the dominant philosophy. It is also found in the regions surrounding the Himalayas (such as Bhutan, Ladakh, and Sikkim), much of Central Asia, the Southern Siberian regions such as Tuva, as well as Mongolia. | Le bouddhisme tibétain est une branche du bouddhisme qui s'est développée au Tibet à partir du. Il comporte les trois véhicules du bouddhisme, le hinayana, le mahayana et le vajrayāna. | [
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Nasal consonant | Consonne nasale | In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose. The vast majority of consonants are oral consonants. Examples of nasals in English are, and, in words such as "nose", "bring" and "mouth". Nasal occlusives are nearly universal in human languages. There are also other kinds of nasal consonants in some languages. | En phonétique articulatoire, les consonnes produites en abaissant le voile du palais sont appelées consonnes nasales. Il existe aussi des voyelles nasales. Les consonnes nasales sont presque toujours des occlusives, mais il y a aussi, dans certaines langues comme le gaélique, des fricatives nasales (obtenues toutefois par deux articulations, liées par une phase de désocclusion pour produire la fricative). | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lateral consonant | Consonne latérale | A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth. An example of a lateral consonant is the English "L", as in "Larry". | En phonétique articulatoire, une consonne latérale, ou par souci de concision latérale est une consonne qui nécessite pour sa réalisation l'écoulement de l'air par un canal latéral (parfois bilatéral) formé par l'affaissement de l'avant de la langue et le contact de son dos avec le palais. La plupart des latérales sont des spirantes, mais d'autres sont aussi des fricatives. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Fricative consonant | Consonne fricative | Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together. These may be the lower lip against the upper teeth, in the case of ; the back of the tongue against the soft palate, in the case of German (the final consonant of "Bach"); or the side of the tongue against the molars, in the case of Welsh (appearing twice in the name "Llanelli"). This turbulent airflow is called frication. | En phonétique articulatoire, une consonne fricative ou constrictive est un type de consonne obstruante, produite par resserrement de la bouche, du pharynx ou de la glotte sans qu'il y ait fermeture complète de ceux-ci, comme c'est le cas pour les occlusives. La friction peut être produite par différents organes et combinaisons (lèvres, langue, dents contre lèvres, dents contre langue, voile du palais...). | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Stop consonant | Consonne occlusive | In phonetics, a stop, also known as a plosive or oral occlusive, is a consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases. | Une consonne occlusive, momentanée, ou, plus concisément, une occlusive, en phonétique articulatoire, est une consonne dont le mode d'articulation fait intervenir un blocage complet de l'écoulement de l'air au niveau de la bouche, du pharynx ou de la glotte, suivi d'un relâchement soudain de ce blocage. | [
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Will H. Bradley | William Bradley (artiste) | William Henry Bradley (July 10, 1868 – January 25, 1962) was an American Art Nouveau illustrator and artist. Nicknamed the "Dean of American Designers" by "The Saturday Evening Post", he was the highest paid American artist of the early 20th century. | William Henry Bradley (dit Will H. Bradley) est un affichiste, graphiste et typographe américain, né à Boston, dans le Massachusetts le, et mort le, à La Mesa en Californie. Il était surnommé le. | [
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Services marketing | Marketing des services | Services marketing is a specialised branch of marketing. Services marketing emerged as a separate field of study in the early 1980s, following the recognition that the unique characteristics of services required different strategies compared with the marketing of physical goods. | Le marketing des services est une approche du marketing management spécifique des entreprises du secteur tertiaire. Les services représentant environ 70 % de l'activité économique, le marketing management des services est le marketing management à considérer en priorité et en particulier le marketing management des services B to B.. | [
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Gianni Agnelli | Giovanni Agnelli (1921-2003) | Giovanni "Gianni" Agnelli, (; 12 March 192124 January 2003), also known as L'Avvocato ("The Lawyer"), was an Italian industrialist and principal shareholder of Fiat. As the head of Fiat, he controlled 4.4% of Italy's GDP, 3.1% of its industrial workforce and 16.5% of its industrial investment in research. He was the richest man in modern Italian history. | Giovanni Agnelli, plus connu sous le nom de Gianni Agnelli et surnommé l’Avvocato, né le à Turin et mort le dans la même ville, est un industriel et homme d'affaires italien, copropriétaire et dirigeant de la société Fiat. | [
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Direct marketing | Marketing direct | Direct marketing is a form of communicating an offer, where organizations communicate directly to a pre-selected customer and supply a method for a direct response. Among practitioners, it is also known as "direct response marketing". By contrast, advertising is of a mass-message nature. | Le marketing direct est une technique de communication et de vente qui consiste à diffuser un message personnalisé et incitatif vers une cible d'individus ou d'entreprises, dans le but d'obtenir une réaction immédiate et mesurable. Autrement dit, le marketing direct est celui qui touche directement la cible. | [
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Nordic countries | Pays nordiques | The Nordic countries, or the Nordics, are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic, where they are most commonly known as "Norden" (literally "the North"). The term includes Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, as well as Greenland and the Faroe Islands, which are both part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Åland Islands are part of the Republic of Finland, as well as Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard that belong to the Kingdom of Norway, are also included. Bouvet Island is sometimes not considered a part of the Nordic countries due to its geographical location. Several regions in Europe such as the Northern Isles of Scotland share cultural or ethnic ties with the Nordic nations, but are not considered to be part of the Nordic countries. Scandinavians, who comprise over three quarters of the region's population, are the largest group, followed by Finns, who comprise the majority in Finland; other ethnic groups are the Greenlandic Inuit, the Sámi people, and recent immigrants and their descendants. The native languages Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese are all North Germanic languages rooted in Old Norse. Native non-Germanic languages are Finnish, Greenlandic languages and several Sámi languages. The main religion is Lutheran Christianity. | Les pays nordiques ("Norden" en danois, norvégien et suédois) sont une région d'Europe du Nord regroupant le Danemark, la Finlande, l'Islande, la Norvège et la Suède ainsi que leurs États associés : Åland (Finlande), Groenland et îles Féroé (Danemark). Les pays nordiques sont souvent appelés Scandinavie, bien que celle-ci ne regroupe au sens strict que la Norvège, la Suède et le Danemark, les trois pays partageant une culture commune. Les populations nordiques sont majoritairement scandinaves et finnoises, avec des minorités inuites au Groenland et sames en Laponie. | [
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Bodhidharma | Bodhidharma | Bodhidharma was a semi-legendary Buddhist monk who lived during the 5th or 6th century. He is traditionally credited as the transmitter of Chan Buddhism to China, and regarded as its first Chinese patriarch. According to Chinese legend, he also began the physical training of the monks of Shaolin Monastery that led to the creation of Shaolin kungfu. In Japan, he is known as Daruma. His name means ""dharma" of awakening (bodhi)" in Sanskrit. | Bodhidharma (sanskrit en devanāgarī : बोधिधर्म « enseignement de sagesse » ; chinois simplifié : 菩提达摩, "pútídámó" ou 達摩, "dámó" ; japonais : 達磨, "daruma" ; c. fin du et début du ), moine bouddhiste persan originaire d'Inde, est le fondateur légendaire en Chine de l'école Chan, courant contemplatif (dhyāna) du mahāyāna, devenue au Japon l’école zen connue en Occident. L’école Chan prétendant remonter au Bouddha, Bodhidharma est considéré comme son et comme son premier patriarche chinois. | [
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Relationship marketing | Marketing relationnel | Relationship marketing is a form of marketing developed from direct response marketing campaigns that emphasizes customer retention and satisfaction rather than sales transactions. It differentiates from other forms of marketing in that it recognises the long-term value of customer relationships and extends communication beyond intrusive advertising and sales promotional messages. With the growth of the Internet and mobile platforms, relationship marketing has continued to evolve as technology opens more collaborative and social communication channels such as tools for managing relationships with customers that go beyond demographics and customer service data collection. Relationship marketing extends to include inbound marketing, a combination of search optimization and strategic content, public relations, social media and application development. | Le marketing relationnel ou la mercatique relationnelle est l’ensemble des actions marketing qui visent à établir une relation individuelle, nominative, continue et personnalisée avec chacun des clients d'une marque afin de le fidéliser à long terme et, si possible, à vie. | [
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Salary | Salaire | A salary is a form of payment from an employer to an employee, which may be specified in an employment contract. It is contrasted with piece wages, where each job, hour, or other unit is paid separately, rather than on a periodic basis. From the point of view of running a business, salary can also be viewed as the cost of acquiring and retaining human resources for running operations, and is then termed personnel expense or salary expense. In accounting, salaries are recorded on payroll accounts. | Le salaire est une forme de paiement périodique, versé par un employeur à un employé salarié, celui-ci étant généralement encadré par un contrat de travail. | [
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Melissa Auf der Maur | Melissa Auf der Maur | Melissa Gaboriau Auf der Maur (; born March 17, 1972) is a Canadian musician, singer-songwriter, photographer and actress. Auf der Maur began performing in 1993 after forming the indie rock band Tinker while she was a student at Concordia University. She was recruited as the bassist for the American alternative rock band Hole in the summer of 1994 and is included on several Hole releases, including the album "Celebrity Skin" (1998). Following her departure from Hole in 1999, Auf der Maur briefly joined The Smashing Pumpkins as a touring member for its 2000 tour and began her solo career; her debut studio album, "Auf der Maur", was released in 2004 on Capitol Records and her second studio album, "Out of Our Minds", was released in 2010 on her own independent record label, PHI–MAdM Music. She has also collaborated with Indochine, Rufus Wainwright, Ric Ocasek and Neverending White Lights. | Melissa Gaboriau Auf der Maur est une musicienne de rock, photographe, chanteuse et actrice canadienne née le à Montréal, Québec. | [
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Industrial marketing | Marketing industriel | Industrial marketing (or business-to-business marketing) is the marketing of goods and services by one business to another. Industrial goods are those an industry of uses to produce an end product from one or more raw materials. The term, "industrial marketing" has largely been replaced by the term "B2B" marketing (i.e. business to business marketing). | Le marketing business to business ou marketing BtoB ou encore marketing B2B, anciennement appelé marketing industriel, est le type de marketing management spécifique pratiqué par des entreprises en direction des professionnels (entreprises, professions libérales, commerces, etc.) ou des organisations (État, organismes publics, hôpitaux, associations, etc.) | [
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Hole (band) | Hole (groupe) | Hole was an American alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1989. It was founded by singer and guitarist Courtney Love and guitarist Eric Erlandson. It had several different bassists and drummers, the most prolific being drummer Patty Schemel, and bassists Kristen Pfaff (d. 1994) and Melissa Auf der Maur. Hole released a total of four studio albums between two incarnations spanning the 1990s and early-2010s, and became one of the most commercially successful rock bands in history fronted by a woman. | Hole est un groupe de rock alternatif américain, originaire de Los Angeles, en Californie. Il est formé en 1989 par Courtney Love et Eric Erlandson à Los Angeles. Le groupe a connu une succession de bassistes et batteurs, dont les plus emblématiques sont la batteuse Patty Schemel, ainsi que les bassistes Kristen Pfaff et Melissa Auf der Maur. Hole reste l'un des groupes riot grrrl et grunge les plus populaires, en ayant vendu de plus de trois millions de disques aux États-Unis. | [
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Marketing mix | Marketing mix | Marketing may refer to the process of value exchange that is facilitated by the 4 Ps. The term'marketing mix' is a foundation model for businesses, historically centered around product, price, place, and promotion (also known as the "4 Ps"). The marketing mix has been defined as the ""set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market"". Thus the marketing mix refers to four broad levels of marketing decision: product, price, place, and promotion. | Le marketing mix ou mix marketing ou mix est, en marketing management opérationnel, l'ensemble des domaines opérationnels dans lesquels il faut élaborer des stratégies. | [
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Château d'Azay-le-Rideau | Château d'Azay-le-Rideau | The Château d'Azay-le-Rideau () is located in the town of Azay-le-Rideau in the French département of Indre-et-Loire. Built between 1518 and 1527, this château is considered one of the foremost examples of early French renaissance architecture. Set on an island in the middle of the Indre river, this picturesque château has become one of the most popular of the châteaux of the Loire valley. | Le château d'Azay-le-Rideau est un monument classé appartenant à l'État et situé dans la commune du même nom, en Indre-et-Loire, en France. | [
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Leaning Tower of Pisa | Tour de Pise | The Leaning Tower of Pisa () or simply the Tower of Pisa ("Torre di Pisa" ) is the "campanile", or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its nearly four-degree lean, the result of an unstable foundation. The tower is situated behind the Pisa Cathedral and is the third-oldest structure in the city's Cathedral Square ("Piazza del Duomo"), after the cathedral and the Pisa Baptistry. | La tour de Pise ("torre di Pisa" en italien) est le campanile de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de l’Assomption de Pise, en Toscane (Italie). Elle est située à proximité du chevet de la cathédrale et fait partie des monuments de la "piazza dei Miracoli" (la « place des Miracles »), inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Sa construction débuta en 1173. Mondialement connue, elle est un des symboles de l’Italie et l’emblème de la ville de Pise. | [
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Kim Clijsters | Kim Clijsters | Kim Antonie Lode Clijsters (; born 8 June 1983) is a Belgian professional tennis player. Clijsters has been a world No. 1 in both singles and doubles, having held both rankings simultaneously in 2003. She has won a total of six Grand Slam tournament titles, four in singles and two in doubles. | Kim Antonie Lode Clijsters (prononcé en néerlandais, ), née le à Bilzen, est une joueuse de tennis professionnelle belge. Elle est la fille du footballeur Lei Clijsters. Elle a connu une première carrière de 1997 à 2007. Le, elle annonce son retour sur le circuit WTA au tournoi de Cincinnati en. Elle met fin à sa deuxième carrière lors de l'US Open 2012. En 2019, elle annonce un retour sur le circuit pour 2020, après sept ans d’absence. | [
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Rashomon | Rashōmon (film, 1950) | The film is known for a plot device that involves various characters providing subjective, alternative, self-serving, and contradictory versions of the same incident. "Rashomon" was the first Japanese film to receive a significant international reception; it won several awards, including the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1951, and an Academy Honorary Award at the 24th Academy Awards in 1952, and is considered one of the greatest films ever made. The Rashomon effect is named after the film. | Il a donné son nom à l'effet Rashōmon qui désigne le fait que plusieurs personnes décrivent différemment le même événement. | [
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Châtenay-Malabry | Châtenay-Malabry | Châtenay-Malabry is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 10.8 km (6.7 mi) from the center of Paris. | Châtenay-Malabry est une commune française dans le département des Hauts-de-Seine en région Île-de-France. Jusqu'en 1968, Châtenay-Malabry faisait partie du département de la Seine. | [
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Marnes-la-Coquette | Marnes-la-Coquette | Marnes-la-Coquette (pronounced ) is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. Located from the center of Paris, the town is situated between the Parc de Saint-Cloud and the Forest of Fausses-Reposes. This heavily wooded town developed around the area of Villeneuve-l'Étang that belonged to Napoleon III. | Marnes-la-Coquette ( ) est une commune française, la moins peuplée des communes du département des Hauts-de-Seine en région Île-de-France. Située à l'ouest de la banlieue de Paris, entre le parc de Saint-Cloud et la forêt de Fausses-Reposes, cette commune très boisée s'est développée autour du domaine de Villeneuve-l'Étang ayant appartenu à Napoléon III. | [
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La Garenne-Colombes | La Garenne-Colombes | La Garenne-Colombes is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from Notre Dame de Paris which is the center of Paris. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe. | La Garenne-Colombes ( ), également nommée localement La Garenne, est une commune française située dans le département des Hauts-de-Seine en région Île-de-France. | [
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Hugh, Count of Vermandois | Hugues Ier de Vermandois | Hugh (1057 – October 18, 1101), called the Great (Latin "Hugo Magnus") was the first count of Vermandois from the House of Capet. He is known primarily for taking part in the First Crusade. His nickname "Magnus" (greater or elder) is probably a bad translation into Latin of a French nickname, "le Maisné", meaning "the younger", referring to Hugh as younger brother of King Philip I of France. | Hugues de Vermandois, dit « Hugues le Grand », né en 1057, mort le, comte de Vermandois et de Valois, fils d'Henri, roi de France, et d'Anne de Kiev. | [
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Sigmaringen | Sigmaringen | Sigmaringen is a town in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Situated on the upper Danube, it is the capital of the Sigmaringen district. | Sigmaringen est une ville située dans le sud de l'Allemagne, dans le land du Bade-Wurtemberg, sur le Danube. Mentionnée dès 1077, elle est successivement capitale de la principauté de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, puis de la province de Hohenzollern. Elle est réputée pour son château, parfaitement préservé, qui servit de siège au gouvernement en exil du régime de Vichy à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le château n'a de féodal que le site et l'allure d'ensemble. Les bâtiments et leur décoration intérieure sont des pastiches de différents styles. | [
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Saint-Cloud | Saint-Cloud | Saint-Cloud () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France, from the centre of Paris. Like other communes of Hauts-de-Seine such as Marnes-la-Coquette, Neuilly-sur-Seine and Vaucresson, Saint-Cloud is one of France's wealthiest towns, ranked second in average household income among communities with 10- to 50-thousand tax households. In 2006, it had a population of 29,981. | Saint-Cloud (prononcé ; ) est une commune française située dans le département des Hauts-de-Seine, en région Île-de-France. Elle compte habitants, appelés Clodoaldiens, lors du recensement de 2016. Huppée et résidentielle, elle est principalement connue pour le parc de Saint-Cloud qu'elle abrite. | [
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Just price | Juste prix | The just price is a theory of ethics in economics that attempts to set standards of fairness in transactions. With intellectual roots in ancient Greek philosophy, it was advanced by Thomas Aquinas based on an argument against usury, which in his time referred to the making of any rate of interest on loans. It gave rise to the contractual principle of "laesio enormis". | Le juste prix est une notion économique (on emploie aussi le terme « juste valeur », homonyme du terme juste valeur utilisé en finance), théorique, qui assigne à un bien une valeur (= estimation) basée sur des fondamentaux économiques qui doit être distinguée du prix de marché qui correspond à la « valeur courante » de ce bien. | [
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