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Barry Lyndon | Barry Lyndon | Barry Lyndon is a 1975 period drama film written, directed, and produced by Stanley Kubrick, based on the 1844 novel "The Luck of Barry Lyndon" by William Makepeace Thackeray. Starring Ryan O'Neal, Marisa Berenson, Patrick Magee, Leonard Rossiter and Hardy Krüger, the film recounts the early exploits and later unravelling of a fictional 18th-century Irish rogue and opportunist who marries a rich widow to climb the social ladder and assume her late husband's aristocratic position. | Avec dans les rôles principaux Ryan O'Neal et Marisa Berenson, le film évoque le destin d'un jeune intrigant irlandais sans le sou dans la fastueuse société anglaise du, de son ascension sociale pleine d'audace et de perversité après avoir épousé une "lady" qui lui apportera une fortune considérable et lui donnera un fils, jusqu'à sa déchéance finale. | [
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William S. Burroughs | William S. Burroughs | William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist. Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author whose influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature. Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays. Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences. He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians and made many appearances in films. He was also briefly known by the pen name William Lee. Burroughs created and exhibited thousands of paintings and other visual artworks, including his celebrated 'Gunshot Paintings'. | William Seward Burroughs, né le à Saint-Louis au 4664 de Pershing Avenue dans l'État du Missouri et mort dans sa propriété de Lawrence (Kansas) de complications liées à une crise cardiaque le, est un romancier et artiste américain. Principalement connu pour ses romans hallucinés mêlant drogue, homosexualité et anticipation, il est associé à la Beat Generation et à ses figures emblématiques : ses amis Jack Kerouac et Allen Ginsberg. Il a élaboré le cut-up, technique littéraire consistant à créer un texte à partir d'autres fragments textuels d'origines diverses. | [
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Allen Ginsberg | Allen Ginsberg | Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generation. He vigorously opposed militarism, economic materialism, and sexual repression, and he embodied various aspects of this counterculture with his views on drugs, hostility to bureaucracy, and openness to Eastern religions. | Irwin Allen Ginsberg, né le à Newark et mort le à New York, est un poète américain, membre fondateur de la "Beat Generation", du mouvement hippie et de la contre-culture américaine. Ses prises de position homosexuelles, pacifistes et bouddhistes lui valurent de fréquents démêlés avec la justice. Son œuvre, scandaleuse dans les années 1960, fut récompensée à partir des années 1970. | [
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Pillow | Oreiller | A pillow is a support of the body at rest for comfort, therapy, or decoration. Pillows are used by many species, including humans. Some types of pillows include throw pillows, body pillows, decorative pillows and many more. Pillows that aid sleeping are a form of bedding that supports the head and neck. Other types of pillows are designed to support the body when lying down or sitting. There are also pillows that consider human body shape for increased comfort during sleep. Decorative pillows used on people, couches or chairs are sometimes referred to as cushions. | L'oreiller (également appelé têtière) est un petit support placé sous la tête, généralement utilisé dans un lit. Lorsqu'il est de toute la largeur du lit (et en général tubulaire), c'est un traversin. En Suisse romande, l’appellation de coussin est la plus courante. La forme, la composition et les tissus varient selon les usages, les cultures, la qualité et le degré de confort de chacun. | [
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Michael Caine | Michael Caine | Sir Michael Caine, (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr., 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer, and author who has appeared in more than 130 films in a career spanning over 60 years. He is considered a British film icon. Known for his cockney accent, Caine was born in south-east London. | Michael Caine ( ) est un acteur et producteur de cinéma britannique, né Maurice Joseph Micklewhite, Jr. le à Rotherhithe (Londres). Icône du cinéma britannique, il joue dans plus de 140 films, qui rapportent un total dépassant les 7,8 milliards de dollars américains au box-office mondial, dont sept parmi le Top 100 du British Film Institute. | [
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Potager du roi | Potager du Roi | The Potager du roi (fr: Kitchen Garden of the King), near the Palace of Versailles, produced fresh vegetables and fruits for the table of the court of Louis XIV. It was created between 1678 and 1683 by Jean-Baptiste de La Quintinie, the director of the royal fruit and vegetable gardens. Today it is run by the "École Nationale Supérieure du Paysage", the high state school in France for the training of landscape architects. It is listed by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the Remarkable Gardens of France by the Comité des Parcs et Jardins de France. It is currently under the direction of Antoine Jacobsohn. | Le potager du Roi est le jardin potager créé en 1683 au château de Versailles (les travaux s'échelonnèrent de 1678 à 1683) pour le roi Louis XIV par Jean-Baptiste de La Quintinie, alors directeur des jardins royaux. Devenu un jardin urbain, il s'étend sur 9 hectares. Le potager du Roi et le parc Balbi font l'objet d'un classement au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Yeah Yeah Yeahs | Yeah Yeah Yeahs | The Yeah Yeah Yeahs are an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000. The group is composed of vocalist and pianist Karen O, guitarist and keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase. It is complemented in live performances by second guitarist David Pajo, who joined as a touring member in 2009 and replaced Imaad Wasif who had previously held this role. According to an interview that aired during the ABC network's "Live from Central Park SummerStage" series, the band's name was taken from modern New York City vernacular. | Yeah Yeah Yeahs est un groupe de rock américain, originaire de New York. Leur style musical est un mélange de styles rétro avec des guitares heavy rock/post-punk, des sons artificiels, des cris et des « vocalises bluesy », à mi-chemin entre Blondie et Siouxsie and the Banshees. | [
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Kenneth Rexroth | Kenneth Rexroth | Kenneth Charles Marion Rexroth (December 22, 1905 – June 6, 1982) was an American poet, translator and critical essayist. He is regarded as a central figure in the San Francisco Renaissance, and paved the groundwork for the movement. Although he did not consider himself to be a Beat poet, and disliked the association, he was dubbed the "Father of the Beats" by "Time Magazine". He was also a prolific reader of Chinese literature. | Kenneth Rexroth ( - ) est un poète libertaire américain qui fut l’un des premiers auteurs de son pays à s’intéresser à la tradition poétique japonaise, comme les haïkus et des poèmes chinois. | [
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George Marshall | George Marshall (général) | General of the Army George Catlett Marshall Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American soldier and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II, although Marshall declined a final field leadership position that went to his protégé, later U.S. President, Dwight D. Eisenhower. After the war, as Secretary of State, Marshall advocated a significant U.S. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953. | George Catlett Marshall, Jr. né le à Uniontown et mort le à Washington, est un général d'armée américain (") au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et fut l'un des principaux conseillers et stratèges du président Roosevelt pour la conduite du conflit. | [
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Matt Freeman | Matt Freeman | Matthew "McCall" Freeman (born Roger Matthew Freeman; April 23, 1966) is an American musician, singer and songwriter. He is best known for his bass guitar work with the punk rock bands Operation Ivy, Rancid and as the frontman of Devil's Brigade. | Matthew Freeman, né selon les sources le 23 avril ou le 14 juin 1966 à Albany, est le bassiste du groupe punk Rancid. | [
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James I of Scotland | Jacques Ier (roi d'Écosse) | James I (late July 139421 February 1437) was King of Scotland from 1406 to 1437. The youngest of three sons, he was born in Dunfermline Abbey to King Robert III and his wife Annabella Drummond. His older brother David, Duke of Rothesay, died under suspicious circumstances while being detained by their uncle, Robert, Duke of Albany. His other brother, Robert, died young. Fears for James's safety grew through the winter of 1405/6 and plans were made to send him to France. In February 1406, James was forced to take refuge in the castle of the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth after his escort was attacked by supporters of Archibald, 4th Earl of Douglas. He remained there until mid-March when he boarded a vessel bound for France. On 22 March English pirates captured the ship and delivered the prince to Henry IV of England. The ailing Robert III died on 4 April and the 11-year-old James, now the uncrowned King of Scotland, would not regain his freedom for another eighteen years. | Jacques ("James I" en anglais, "Seumas I" en gaélique écossais), dit « le captif », né le à Dunfermline, mort le à Perth, fut roi d'Écosse ("King of Scots"), théoriquement de 1406 à 1437, bien qu'entre 1406 et 1424, il ne fut roi que de nom étant retenu prisonnier en Angleterre. Il est le dernier fils de Robert III d'Écosse et de son épouse Annabella Drummond. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Hypericum calycinum | Millepertuis à grandes fleurs | Hypericum calycinum is a species of prostrate or low-growing shrub in the flowering plant family Hypericaceae. Widely cultivated for its large yellow flowers, its names as a garden plant include Rose-of-Sharon in Britain and Australia, and Aaron's beard, great St-John's wort, creeping St. John's wort and Jerusalem star. Grown in Mediterranean climates, widely spread in the Strandja Mountains along the Bulgarian and Turkish Black Sea coast, and also in Flanders in Belgium. | Le Millepertuis à grandes fleurs ("Hypericum calycinum"), est un arbrisseau vivace souvent rampant de la famille des Clusiacées selon la classification classique (ou des Hypéricacées selon la classification phylogénétique). | [
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Emir Kusturica | Emir Kusturica | Emir Kusturica (; born 24 November 1954) is a Serbian filmmaker, actor and musician. He also has French citizenship. He has been recognized for several internationally acclaimed feature films, as well as his projects in town-building. He has competed at the Cannes Film Festival on five occasions and won the Palme d'Or twice (for "When Father Was Away on Business" and "Underground"), as well as the Best Director prize for "Time of the Gypsies". | Il a notamment été deux fois récompensé par la Palme d'or au Festival de Cannes, pour "Papa est en voyage d'affaires" et "Underground". | [
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Place Bellecour | Place Bellecour | In the middle is an equestrian statue of king Louis XIV by François-Frédéric Lemot (1825). Another statue, representing the Petit Prince and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, is at the west end of the square. The square also has two pavilions, housing the tourist information office of Lyon and an art gallery. | La place Bellecour est la plus grande place de la ville de Lyon () et la cinquième plus grande place de France, après la place des Quinconces à Bordeaux (), la place de la Concorde à Paris (), le Cours Léopold et place Carnot à Nancy () et la place de l’hôtel de ville au Havre (). Elle est souvent présentée rectangulaire mais c'est une place trapézoïdale avec une taille de par 220 /, elle est plus grande que la place de la Constitution de Mexico () et que la place Rouge de Moscou (). C'est également la plus grande place piétonnière d'Europe, les places précédemment citées pouvant accueillir des véhicules, au contraire de la place Bellecour. | [
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Oumpah-pah | Oumpah-Pah | Oumpah-pah le Peau-Rouge ("Ompa-pa the Redskin") is a comics series created by comics artist Albert Uderzo and comics author René Goscinny, best known as the creators of Asterix the Gaul. The series first appeared in the weekly "Tintin" magazine in 1958 though it remained serialised for a relatively short time, ending in 1962. The stories were published in book form by Lombard and Dargaud starting in 1961. In 1995, the series was reissued by Albert Uderzo's own publishing house, Les Éditions Albert-René. | Oumpah-Pah est le héros d’une série de bande dessinée humoristique, créée par René Goscinny (scénario) et Albert Uderzo (dessin), et apparue pour la première fois dans le "Journal de Tintin" en 1958. | [
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Allotropy | Allotropie | Allotropy or allotropism () is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements. Allotropes are different structural modifications of an element; the atoms of the element are bonded together in a different manner. For example, the allotropes of carbon include diamond (the carbon atoms are bonded together in a tetrahedral lattice arrangement), graphite (the carbon atoms are bonded together in sheets of a hexagonal lattice), graphene (single sheets of graphite), and fullerenes (the carbon atoms are bonded together in spherical, tubular, or ellipsoidal formations). The term "allotropy" is used for elements only, not for compounds. The more general term, used for any crystalline material, is polymorphism. Allotropy refers only to different forms of an element within the same phase (i.e.: solid, liquid or gas states); the differences between these states would not alone constitute examples of allotropy. | L’allotropie (du grec'autre et'manière) est, en chimie, en minéralogie et en science des matériaux, la faculté de certains corps simples d’exister sous plusieurs formes cristallines ou moléculaires différentes. C’est l'équivalent du polymorphisme des corps composés pour ce qui est des différentes formes cristallines (organisation des mêmes atomes dans différentes variétés cristallines) ou de l'isomérie pour ce qui est des différentes formes moléculaires (organisation des mêmes atomes dans une autre molécule). Par exemple, le carbone amorphe, le graphite, le diamant, la lonsdaléite, la chaoite, le fullerène et la nanomousse sont les variétés allotropiques du carbone au sens où ce sont différentes formes cristallines du corps simple correspondant à l'élément chimique carbone. Le dioxygène et le trioxygène (ou ozone) sont également des variétés allotropiques du corps simple correspondant à l'élément chimique oxygène, mais cette fois au sens où ce sont différentes formes moléculaires. | [
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Power trio | Power trio | A power trio is a rock and roll band format having a lineup of electric guitar, bass guitar and drum kit (drums and cymbals), leaving out the second rhythm guitar or keyboard instrument that are used in other rock music bands that are quartets and quintets. Larger rock bands use one or more additional rhythm section to fill out the sound with chords and harmony parts. | Le power trio est un type de formation rock popularisée dans les années 1960. Le "power trio" se compose d'un guitariste, d'un bassiste et d'un batteur, l'un des trois ou plusieurs assurant le chant éventuel. Le guitariste rythmique et/ou pianiste, qu'on retrouvait souvent dans le rock, sont abandonnés, la formation obtenue renouant ainsi avec les groupes de blues des années 1950. L'arrivée du "power trio" a été possible en partie par le développement technologique des guitares électriques et des amplificateurs, qui a permis à cet instrument de produire beaucoup plus de volume et donc d'assurer à lui seul la complète présence mélodique de genres comme le rock, le funk, etc. | [
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Mycobacterium leprae | Mycobacterium leprae | Mycobacterium leprae is a bacterium that causes leprosy, also known as "Hansen’s disease", which is a chronic infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles. Leprosy can occur at all ages from infancy to elderly, but is curable in which treatments can avert disabilities. It was discovered in 1873 by the Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen, who was searching for the bacteria in the skin nodules of patients with leprosy. It was the first bacterium to be identified as causing disease in humans. | Mycobacterium leprae (ou bacille de Hansen) est la bactérie responsable de la lèpre chez l'homme (et le tatou). C'est un bacille intracellulaire, pléomorphique (le plus souvent en forme de bâtonnet), acido-alcoolo-résistant, à métabolisme aérobie. | [
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Thurston Moore | Thurston Moore | Thurston Joseph Moore (born July 25, 1958) is an American musician best known as a member of Sonic Youth. He has also participated in many solo and group collaborations outside Sonic Youth, as well as running the Ecstatic Peace! record label. Moore was ranked 34th in "Rolling Stone"s 2004 edition of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time." In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff-selected list of the top 100 rock guitarists, and ranked Moore and his Sonic Youth bandmate Lee Ranaldo together at number 1. | Thurston Moore passe son enfance à Bethel, commune rurale du Connecticut. Son père était professeur de musique et de philosophie. Il s'installa définitivement à New York en et fonda les groupes The Coachmen et Untouchables (avec Alex MacKaye, le frère de Ian MacKaye) puis Sonic Youth avec Kim Gordon en juin 1981. Il participera à plusieurs projets tel que "Ciccone Youth" avec Mike Watt en 1986, "Dim Stars" avec Richard Hell et Don Fleming du groupe Gumball en 1991 En 1984, il se marie avec Kim Gordon, avec qui il aura une fille, Coco Gordon Moore, en 1994. L'année suivante, il sort son album solo "Psychic Hearts". C'est en 2007 qu'il sort un nouvel album solo, "Trees Outside the Academy". | [
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Japanese mythology | Mythologie japonaise | Japanese mythology is a collection of traditional stories, folktales, and beliefs that emerged in the islands of the Japanese archipelago. Shinto and Buddhist traditions are the cornerstones of Japanese mythology. The history of thousands of years of contact with China, Korea, Ainu, and Okinawan myths are also key influences in Japanese mythology. | La est l'ensemble des légendes et des mythes du Japon. Les mythes japonais principaux, comme c'est généralement accepté de nos jours, sont d'origine shintoïste, basés sur le "Kojiki" et d'autres ouvrages complémentaires. Le "Kojiki" est le plus ancien recueil de mythes et légendes et d'histoire du Japon. Le "Shintōshū" explique la genèse des déités par une approche bouddhiste. Les "Fudoki", le "Hotsuma Tsutae" et le "Nihon shoki", quant à eux, contiennent des versions relativement différentes de cette mythologie. | [
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The Breeders | The Breeders | The Breeders are an American alternative rock band based in Dayton, Ohio, consisting of members Kim Deal (rhythm guitar, lead vocals), her twin sister Kelley Deal (lead guitar, backing vocals), Josephine Wiggs (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Jim Macpherson (drums). | The Breeders est un groupe de rock alternatif américain, originaire de Dayton dans l'Ohio. Il est formé en 1988 par Kim Deal, alors bassiste des Pixies, et Tanya Donelly, alors guitariste des Throwing Muses, deux des groupes les plus influents de la scène indépendante bostonienne de la fin des années 1980. Après le ralentissement de l'activité de ces deux groupes, The Breeders devinrent plus importants pour les deux artistes. Le nom des Breeders fait référence à un mot utilisé par les homosexuels américains pour désigner les hétérosexuels. | [
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Screwdriver | Tournevis | A screwdriver is a tool, manual or powered, used for screwing (installing) and unscrewing (removing) screws. A typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, ending in a tip the user puts into the screw head before turning the handle. This form of screwdriver has been replaced in many workplaces and homes with a more modern and versatile tool, a Power Drill, because they are quicker easier and can drill holes too. The shaft is usually made of tough steel to resist bending or twisting. The tip may be hardened to resist wear, treated with a dark tip coating for improved visual contrast between tip and screw—or ridged or treated for additional 'grip'. Handles are typically wood, metal, or plastic and usually hexagonal, square, or oval in cross-section to improve grip and prevent the tool from rolling when set down. Some manual screwdrivers have interchangeable tips that fit into a socket on the end of the shaft and are held in mechanically or magnetically. These often have a hollow handle that contains various types and sizes of tips, and a reversible ratchet action that allows multiple full turns without repositioning the tip or the user's hand. | Le tournevis est un outil de poing utilisé entre autres pour l'insertion et le retrait des vis dans les matériaux. Le tournevis motorisé s'appelle une visseuse, celle-ci est le plus souvent « sans fil ». | [
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Sarcoidosis | Sarcoïdose | Sarcoidosis is a disease involving abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps known as granulomas. The disease usually begins in the lungs, skin, or lymph nodes. Less commonly affected are the eyes, liver, heart, and brain. Any organ, however, can be affected. The signs and symptoms depend on the organ involved. Often, none, or only mild, symptoms are seen. When it affects the lungs, wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or chest pain may occur. Some may have Löfgren syndrome with fever, large lymph nodes, arthritis, and a rash known as erythema nodosum. The cause of sarcoidosis is unknown. Some believe it may be due to an immune reaction to a trigger such as an infection or chemicals in those who are genetically predisposed. Those with affected family members are at greater risk. Diagnosis is partly based on signs and symptoms, which may be supported by biopsy. Findings that make it likely include large lymph nodes at the root of the lung on both sides, high blood calcium with a normal parathyroid hormone level, or elevated levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme in the blood. The diagnosis should only be made after excluding other possible causes of similar symptoms such as tuberculosis. Sarcoidosis may resolve without any treatment within a few years. However, some people may have long-term or severe disease. Some symptoms may be improved with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. In cases where the condition causes significant health problems, steroids such as prednisone are indicated. Medications such as methotrexate, chloroquine, or azathioprine may occasionally be used in an effort to decrease the side effects of steroids. The risk of death is 1-7%. The chance of the disease returning in someone who has had it previously is less than 5%. In 2015, pulmonary sarcoidosis and interstitial lung disease affected 1.9 million people globally and they resulted in 122,000 deaths. It is most common in Scandinavians, but occurs in all parts of the world. In the United States, risk is greater among Black people as opposed to white people. It usually begins between the ages of 20 and 50. It occurs more often in women than men. Sarcoidosis was first described in 1877 by the English doctor Jonathan Hutchinson as a nonpainful skin disease. | La sarcoïdose ou maladie de Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann (communément dénommée BBS) ou lymphogranulomatose bénigne est une maladie inflammatoire systémique de cause inconnue. Elle atteint préférentiellement les poumons, mais peut atteindre n'importe quel autre organe, notamment la peau ou les ganglions lymphatiques. La sarcoïdose se manifeste par la présence d'amas de cellules inflammatoires nommés granulomes, avec des conséquences variables selon les organes touchés. | [
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Captain Harlock | Albator | Harlock is the archetypical Romantic hero, a space pirate with an individualist philosophy of life. He is as noble as he is taciturn, rebellious, stoically fighting against totalitarian regimes, whether they be Earth-born or alien. In his own words, he "fight[s] for no one's sake... only for something deep in [his] heart." He does not fear death, and is sometimes seen wearing clothing with the number 42 on it. In Japanese culture, the number 42 is associated with death (the numbers, pronounced separately as "four two," sound like the word "shini"—meaning "dying/death"). | Dans les pays francophones, il est surtout connu comme héros des séries "Albator, le corsaire de l'espace" ("Albator 78") et "Albator 84", diffusées dans les années 1980, et plus récemment du film d'animation japonais "Albator, corsaire de l'espace", sorti en. | [
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Anatomical pathology | Anatomopathologie | Anatomical pathology ("Commonwealth") or Anatomic pathology ("U.S.") is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical, immunologic and molecular examination of organs and tissues. Over the last century, surgical pathology has evolved tremendously: from historical examination of whole bodies (autopsy) to a more modernized practice, centered on the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer to guide treatment decision-making in oncology. Its modern founder was the Italian scientist Giovan Battista Morgagni from Forlì. | L'anatomopathologie, anatomo-pathologie ou anatomie pathologique, informellement abrégée en « anat-patho » ou « anapath » dans le jargon des professionnels de la santé, est une spécialité médicale humaine et vétérinaire. C'est la partie de la pathologie consacrée à l'étude morphologique des anomalies macroscopiques et microscopiques des tissus biologiques et des cellules pathologiques prélevés sur un être vivant ou mort. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lucanus cervus | Lucanus cervus | The European stag beetle ("Lucanus cervus") is one of the best-known species of stag beetle (family Lucanidae) in Western Europe, and is the eponymous example of the genus. "L. cervus" is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List. | Lucanus cervus est une espèce de coléoptères de la famille des Lucanidae, sous-famille des Lucaninae, de la tribu des Lucanini et du genre "Lucanus", vivant en Europe. Il est couramment appelé Lucane cerf-volant (pour le mâle) ou Grande biche (pour la femelle). Dans certaines campagnes françaises (Poitou ou Limousin, par exemple), il est également désigné sous le nom vernaculaire de cornard. | [
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Rage Against the Machine | Rage Against the Machine | Rage Against the Machine (often abbreviated as RATM and shortened to simply Rage) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. Their songs express revolutionary political views. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide. The band was nominated for induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility in 2017 and 2018, although both bids failed. | ' (souvent abrégé'ou RATM) est un groupe de rap metal américain, originaire de Los Angeles, en Californie. Leur style musical est principalement une fusion de metal et de rap, avec des influences funk et punk. Composé de Zack de la Rocha, Tom Morello, Tim Commerford et Brad Wilk, le groupe va marquer les années 1990 jusqu'à sa dissolution en 2000. Il s'est reformé en janvier 2007 pour le festival de Coachella. | [
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Philips | Philips | Koninklijke Philips N.V. (literally "Royal Philips", stylized as PHILIPS) is a Dutch multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Amsterdam, formerly one of the largest electronics companies in the world, currently focused in the area of health technology, with other divisions being successfully divested. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik, with their first products being light bulbs. It was once one of the largest electronic conglomerates in the world and currently employs around 74,000 people across 100 countries. The company gained its royal honorary title in 1998 and dropped the "Electronics" in its name in 2013, due to its refocusing from consumer electronics to healthcare technology. | Koninklijke Philips N.V., plus connu sous le nom de la société Philips, est une société de technologie néerlandaise, basée à Amsterdam. Elle fait partie des plus grands groupes en matière d'électroménager, d’équipement médical et d’éclairage au monde. | [
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Contrabassoon | Contrebasson | The contrabassoon, also known as the double bassoon, is a larger version of the bassoon, sounding an octave lower. Its technique is similar to its smaller cousin, with a few notable differences. | Le contrebasson est un instrument de musique à vent de la famille des bois, de perce conique et à anche double, parent du basson et sonnant à l'octave inférieure de celui-ci. Son étendue est toutefois moins importante, de trois octaves et une seconde environ. Le tuyau comporte quatre coudes contre un seul pour le basson et sa colonne d'air d'environ 5 mètres est double de celle du basson. Son anche est également de 10 % à 20 % plus longue et plus large que celle du basson. C'est l'instrument le plus grave de l'orchestre. Joué par des bassonistes, il constitue néanmoins une spécialisation au sein d'un pupitre de bassons, au même titre que le cor anglais pour les hautboïstes ou la clarinette basse pour les clarinettistes. | [
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Hart to Hart | Pour l'amour du risque | Hart to Hart is an American mystery television series that premiered on August 25, 1979, on ABC. The show features Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers who play Jonathan and Jennifer Hart, a wealthy couple who lead a glamorous jetset lifestyle and regularly find themselves working as amateur detectives in order to solve crimes in which they become embroiled. The series was created by novelist and television writer Sidney Sheldon. The series concluded after five seasons on May 22, 1984, but was followed by eight made-for-television movies, beginning in 1993. | Pour l'amour du risque ("Hart to Hart") est une série télévisée américaine en un pilote de 90 minutes, 110 épisodes de 47 minutes et huit téléfilms de 90 minutes, créée par Sidney Sheldon et diffusée entre le et le sur ABC. En France, la série a été diffusée à partir du sur TF1 et M6 en 1994 puis rediffusée sur TV Breizh, de septembre 2008 à 2009 sur Fox Life, du au sur Direct 8, puis entre 2015, 2016 et 2017 sur Chérie 25. Les téléfilms des années 1990 ont été diffusés sur RTL9 au début des années 2000.En Belgique, la série est diffusée sur Club RTL. | [
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Hypericum perforatum | Millepertuis perforé | Hypericum perforatum, known as perforate St John's-wort, common Saint John's wort and St John's wort, is a flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. Although used in traditional medicine with possible antidepressant activity, high-quality clinical evidence for its effectiveness remains absent and, as of 2020, no "H. perforatum" drug has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. The plant is poisonous to livestock. The primary phytochemical constituents of St John's wort are hyperforin and hypericin. | Le millepertuis perforé, millepertuis commun ou millepertuis officinal ("Hypericum perforatum" L.) est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des Clusiacées selon la classification classique (ou des Hypéricacées selon la classification phylogénétique). | [
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Early Edition | Demain à la une | Early Edition is an American fantasy comedy-drama television series that aired on CBS from September 28, 1996 to May 27, 2000. Set in Chicago, Illinois, it follows the adventures of a man who mysteriously receives each "Chicago Sun-Times" newspaper the day before it is actually published, and who uses this knowledge to prevent terrible events every day. Created by Ian Abrams, Patrick Q. Page, and Vik Rubenfeld, the series starred actor Kyle Chandler as Gary Hobson, and featured many real Chicago locations over the course of the series' run. | Demain à la une ("") est une série télévisée américaine en 90 épisodes de 44 minutes, créée par Ian Abrams, Patrick Q. Page et Vik Rubenfeld, et diffusée entre le et le sur le réseau CBS. | [
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Geologic map | Carte géologique | A geologic map or geological map is a special-purpose map made to show various geological features. Rock units or geologic strata are shown by color or symbols. Bedding planes and structural features such as faults, folds, are shown with strike and dip or trend and plunge symbols which give three-dimensional orientations features. | Une carte géologique est la représentation des roches et structures géologiques, présentes à l'affleurement ou en subsurface, d'une région. Son objectif est de présenter la répartition spatiale des faciès lithologiques, leur succession, ainsi que les diverses structures d'ordre tectonique. Ces cartes font le plus souvent abstraction des formations superficielles récentes, pour se concentrer sur le substrat rocheux sous-jacent ; cependant, la plupart des cartes géologiques récentes d'échelle locale incorporent ces données, en vue de leur application dans certains domaines, comme la géotechnique. | [
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Magna Graecia | Grande-Grèce | Magna Graecia (, ; Latin meaning "Great Greece",, "Megálē Hellás", ) was the name given by the Romans to the coastal areas of Southern Italy in the present-day regions of Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria and Sicily; these regions were extensively populated by Greek settlers, particularly the Achaean settlements of Croton, and Sybaris, and to the north, the settlements of Cumae and Neapolis. The settlers who began arriving in the 8th century BC brought with them their Hellenic civilization, which was to leave a lasting imprint on Italy, such as in the culture of ancient Rome. Most notably, the Roman poet Ovid referred to the south of Italy as "Magna Graecia" in his poem "Fasti". The term first appears in Polybius' "Histories". | La Grande-Grèce ou Grande Grèce (en /, en latin "Magna Græcia") est le nom que les Grecs de l'Antiquité utilisaient pour désigner les côtes méridionales de la péninsule italienne (Campanie, Calabre, Basilicate, Pouilles, Sicile). Certaines colonies grecques dans d'autres régions italiennes n'ont jamais fait partie de la Grande Grèce. | [
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La Roche-Guyon | La Roche-Guyon | La Roche-Guyon () is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France. It is located in the. | La Roche-Guyon est une commune française située dans le département du Val-d'Oise en région Île-de-France. Situé en contrebas des versants du plateau du Vexin sur la rive droite d’un méandre de la Seine, le village est réputé pour son château, propriété des La Rochefoucauld, dominé par un donjon médiéval. Le lieu, classé parmi les Plus Beaux Villages de France (c'est la seule commune francilienne à bénéficier de ce label), est devenu au un centre de villégiature et a vu défiler de nombreuses célébrités des arts et des lettres. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Tilia cordata | Tilleul à petites feuilles | Tilia cordata (small-leaved lime, occasionally littleleaf linden or small-leaved linden) is a species of "Tilia" native to much of Europe. It is found from Britain through mainland Europe to the Caucasus and western Asia. In the south of its range it is restricted to high elevations. | Le Tilleul à petites feuilles ("Tilia cordata" Mill.) est un arbre du genre "Tilia" et de la famille des "Tiliaceae", ou des "Malvaceae" selon la classification phylogénétique. | [
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Al Capone | Al Capone | Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as a crime boss ended when he went to prison at the age of 33. | Alphonse Capone, ("Alfonso Capone" en italien) dit Al Capone, né à Brooklyn (New York) le et mort à Miami Beach (Floride) le, est un des plus célèbres gangsters américains du. Surnommé « "Scarface" » (« Balafré »), il fait fortune dans le trafic d'alcool de contrebande durant la prohibition dans les années 1920. | [
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Rudolf von Sebottendorf | Rudolf von Sebottendorf | Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer (9 November 1875 – 8 May 1945?), better known under his pseudo-aristocratic "alias" Rudolf Freiherr von Sebottendorff (or von Sebottendorf) was a German occultist, writer, intelligence agent and political activist. He was the founder of the Thule Society, a post-World War I German occultist organization where he played a key role, and that influenced many members of the National Socialist German Workers Party. He was a Freemason, a Sufi of the Bektashi order - after his conversion to Islam - and a practitioner of meditation, astrology, numerology, and alchemy. He also used the alias Erwin Torre. | Le baron Rudolf von Sebottendorf, de son vrai nom Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer (né à Hoyersweda, et mort le en Turquie ou en 1950 en Égypte), ingénieur allemand naturalisé turc, fut un des hommes qui menèrent la Société Thulé. Il était franc-maçon, pratiquait la numérologie, l'astrologie, l'alchimie et était adepte du soufisme, de la théosophie et membre de l'Ordre des Germains. | [
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Telepathy | Télépathie | Telepathy (from the Greek τῆλε, "tele" meaning "distant" and πάθος, "pathos" or "-patheia" meaning "feeling, perception, passion, affliction, experience") is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person to another without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic W. H. Myers, a founder of the Society for Psychical Research (SPR), and has remained more popular than the earlier expression "thought-transference". | La télépathie (du grec τηλε, "tele" (distance, loin) et πάθεια, "patheia" (sentiment : πάθoς, ce que l'on éprouve) désigne un hypothétique échange d’informations entre deux personnes n’impliquant aucune interaction sensorielle connue. | [
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Dirk Bogarde | Dirk Bogarde | Sir Dirk Bogarde (born Derek Niven van den Bogaerde; 28 March 19218 May 1999) was an English actor and writer. Initially a matinée idol in films such as "Doctor in the House" (1954) for the Rank Organisation, he later acted in art-house films. In a second career, he wrote seven best-selling volumes of memoirs, six novels and a volume of collected journalism, mainly from articles in "The Daily Telegraph". | Derek van den Bogaerde, dit Dirk Bogarde, est un acteur britannique né le à Londres où il est mort le. | [
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Resident Evil | Resident Evil | Resident Evil, known in Japan as is a Japanese horror media franchise created by Shinji Mikami and Tokuro Fujiwara, and owned by the video game company Capcom. The franchise focuses on a series of survival horror games and includes live-action films, animated films, comic books, novels, audio dramas, and merchandise. The story follows outbreaks of zombies and other monsters created mainly by the Umbrella Corporation. | , connu au Japon sous le nom, est une série de jeux vidéo d'aventure, action et réflexion de type "survival horror". La franchise appartient à la société japonaise Capcom. | [
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Merlin (bird) | Faucon émerillon | The merlin ("Falco columbarius") is a small species of falcon from the Northern Hemisphere, with numerous subspecies throughout North America and Eurasia. A bird of prey once known colloquially as a pigeon hawk in North America, the merlin breeds in the northern Holarctic; some migrate to subtropical and northern tropical regions in winter. Males typically have wingspans of, with females being slightly larger. They are swift fliers and skilled hunters who specialize in preying on small birds in the size range of sparrows to quail. The merlin has for centuries been well regarded as a falconry bird. In recent decades merlin populations in North America have been significantly increasing, with some merlins becoming so well adapted to city life that they forgo migration. | Le Faucon émerillon (Falco columbarius), aussi appelé Faucon Merlin (du latin "Falco aesalon") est une espèce de petits rapaces diurnes compacts et actifs des milieux ouverts. Il traque ses proies en volant à faible hauteur. Il reste longtemps à l'affût posé sur un perchoir bas ou une motte de terre. | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Rudolf Steiner | Rudolf Steiner | Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 (or 25) February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian philosopher, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and claimed clairvoyant. Steiner gained initial recognition at the end of the nineteenth century as a literary critic and published philosophical works including "The Philosophy of Freedom". At the beginning of the twentieth century he founded an esoteric spiritual movement, anthroposophy, with roots in German idealist philosophy and theosophy; other influences include Goethean science and Rosicrucianism. | Rudolf Steiner, né le à Donji Kraljevec (Croatie/Empire d'Autriche) et mort le à Dornach (Suisse), est un intellectuel, polygraphe et occultiste autrichien, puis suisse. | [
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Dalton Trumbo | Dalton Trumbo | James Dalton Trumbo (December 9, 1905 – September 10, 1976) was an American screenwriter and novelist who scripted many award-winning films including "Roman Holiday" (1953), "Exodus", "Spartacus" (both 1960), and "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo" (1944). One of the Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the motion picture industry. | Dalton Trumbo, né le à Montrose (Colorado) et mort le à Los Angeles, est un écrivain, scénariste et réalisateur américain. Il est surtout connu pour être l'auteur et le réalisateur de "Johnny s'en va-t-en guerre" ("Johnny Got His Gun") et pour avoir été l'un des « Dix d'Hollywood », un groupe de professionnels du cinéma qui a refusé de témoigner devant le House Un-American Activities Committee (Commission de la Chambre des Représentants sur les activités anti-américaines) lors de la commission d'enquête de 1947 sur les influences communistes dans l'industrie cinématographique. Inscrit sur la liste noire, il ne peut dès lors plus travailler. Exilé au Mexique, il continue toutefois à travailler sous divers pseudonymes, remportant même à deux reprises l'Oscar de la meilleure histoire originale en 1954 et fin de l'année 1956 | [
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] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Lyssavirus | Lyssavirus | Lyssavirus (from the Greek "lyssa" "rage, fury, rabies" and the Latin "vīrus") is a genus of RNA viruses in the family "Rhabdoviridae", order "Mononegavirales". Mammals, including humans, can serve as natural hosts. The genus "Lyssavirus" includes the rabies virus traditionally associated with that disease. | Les Lyssavirus (du grec lyssa, «rage») sont un genre de virus de la famille des Rhabdoviridae, de l'ordre des Mononegavirales qui inclut le virus de la rage et des virus apparentés. | [
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List of Scottish monarchs | Liste des monarques d'Écosse | The monarch of Scotland was the head of state of the Kingdom of Scotland. According to tradition, the first King of Scots (Middle Scots: "King of Scottis", Modern Scots: "King o Scots", Scottish Gaelic: "Rìgh na h-Alba") was Kenneth I MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín), who founded the state in 843. The distinction between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of the Picts is rather the product of later medieval myth and confusion from a change in nomenclature i.e. "Rex Pictorum" (King of the Picts) becomes "Rí Alban" (King of Alba) under Donald II when annals switched from Latin to vernacular around the end of the 9th century, by which time the word Alba in Gaelic had come to refer to the Kingdom of the Picts rather than Great Britain (its older meaning). | Le titre de roi des Écossais (' en anglais,'en latin) est porté par les souverains du royaume d'Écosse du haut Moyen Âge jusqu'en 1707. | [
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Battle for Caen | Bataille de Caen | The Battle for Caen (June to August 1944) is the name given to fighting between the British Second Army and the German in the Second World War for control of the city of Caen and vicinity, during the larger Battle of Normandy. The battles followed Operation Neptune, the Allied landings on the French coast on 6 June 1944 (D-Day). Caen is about inland from the Calvados coast astride the Orne River and Caen Canal, at the junction of several roads and railways. The communication links made it an important operational objective for both sides. Caen and the area to the south is flatter and more open than the bocage country in western Normandy; Allied air force commanders wanted the area captured quickly to base more aircraft in France. | La bataille de Caen désigne les différents combats qui ont suivi le débarquement en Normandie à l'été 1944 (de à ) afin de permettre aux Alliés de prendre la « capitale normande ». | [
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Interactive fiction | Fiction interactive | Interactive fiction, often abbreviated IF, is software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narratives, either in the form of interactive narratives or interactive narrations. These works can also be understood as a form of video game, either in the form of an adventure game or role-playing game. In common usage, the term refers to text adventures, a type of adventure game where the entire interface can be "text-only", however, graphical text adventure games, where the text is accompanied by graphics (still images, animations or video) still fall under the text adventure category if the main way to interact with the game is by typing text. Some users of the term distinguish between interactive fiction, known as "Puzzle-free", that focuses on narrative, and "text adventures" that focus on puzzles. | Une fiction interactive désigne principalement les jeux informatiques représentés textuellement. Les termes aventure en mode texte, aventure textuelle ou jeu en mode texte sont également fréquemment utilisés. | [
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Paolo Veronese | Paul Véronèse | Paolo Caliari (1528 – 19 April 1588), known as Paolo Veronese (,, ), was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice, known for extremely large history paintings of religion and mythology, such as "The Wedding at Cana" (1563) and "The Feast in the House of Levi" (1573). Included with Titian, a generation older, and Tintoretto, a decade senior, Veronese is one of the "great trio that dominated Venetian painting of the "cinquecento"" and the Late Renaissance in the 16th century. Known as a supreme colorist, and after an early period with Mannerism, Paolo Veronese developed a naturalist style of painting, influenced by Titian. His most famous works are elaborate narrative cycles, executed in a dramatic and colorful style, full of majestic architectural settings and glittering pageantry. His large paintings of biblical feasts, crowded with figures, painted for the refectories of monasteries in Venice and Verona are especially famous, and he was also the leading Venetian painter of ceilings. Most of these works remain "in situ", or at least in Venice, and his representation in most museums is mainly composed of smaller works such as portraits that do not always show him at his best or most typical. | Paolo Caliari, dit Véronèse, né en 1528 à Vérone et mort le à Venise, est un peintre vénitien. Bien qu'il ait joui d'une réelle popularité de son vivant, notamment à Venise, il fut ignoré des critiques de son temps qui parlent de l’art vénitien, seul Francesco Sansovino parle de lui dans son "Guide" de 1556. Pourtant, Véronèse constituait avec Titien et Le Tintoret le triumvirat des peintres vénitiens de la Renaissance tardive. Véronèse est connu comme un grand coloriste ainsi que pour ses décorations illusionnistes (trompe-l’œil) en fresque et à l'huile. Ses travaux les plus connus sont des cycles narratifs raffinés, exécutés selon un style dramatique et coloré, avec des arrangements majestueux et scintillants. | [
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European hedgehog | Erinaceus europaeus | The European hedgehog ("Erinaceus europaeus"), also known as the West European hedgehog or common hedgehog, is a hedgehog species found in Europe, from Iberia and Italy northwards into Scandinavia. It is a generally common and widely distributed species that can survive across a wide range of habitat types. It is a well-known species, and a favorite in European gardens, both for its endearing appearance and its preference for eating a range of garden pests. While populations are currently stable across much of its range, it is thought to be declining severely in Great Britain. | Le Hérisson commun (Erinaceus europaeus) est une espèce de petits mammifères, omnivore et nocturne, de la famille des Erinaceidae, classée dans l'ordre des Insectivora. Ce hérisson est répandu en Europe, y compris la Russie d'Europe, sauf le grand Nord, ainsi qu'en Turquie et dans le Caucase. Espèce invasive en Nouvelle-Zélande, où il a été introduit, cet animal est, au contraire, en Europe, une espèce protégée par la Convention de Berne et en France, par l’arrêté du 23 avril 2007. | [
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Monastic garden | Jardin de curé | A monastic garden was used by many and for multiple purposes. In many ways, gardening was the chief method of providing food for households, but also encompassed orchards, cemeteries and pleasure gardens, as well as medicinal and cultural uses. Gardening is the deliberate cultivation of plants herbs, fruits, flowers, or vegetables. | Un jardin de curé est à l'origine un jardin clos près de l'église et du presbytère, à vocation avant tout utilitaire. Ce jardin qui pouvait être celui d'un curé, d'un évêque ou d'une congrégation religieuse avait pour but de pourvoir à la subsistance de quelques personnes en fournissant des légumes et des fruits, c'est donc à la base un jardin potager, mais aussi des fleurs, pour fleurir l'autel, et, dit-on, une vigne pour le vin de messe ainsi que quelques plantes médicinales. | [
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Lictor | Licteur | A lictor (possibly from, "to bind") was a Roman civil servant who was an attendant and bodyguard to a magistrate who held "imperium". Lictors are documented since the Roman Kingdom, and may have originated with the Etruscans. | Dans la Rome antique, les licteurs (en latin classique : "lictor", "-oris" au singulier, "lictores", "-orum" au pluriel) constituent l'escorte des magistrats qui possèdent l"'imperium", c'est-à-dire le pouvoir de contraindre et de punir. Après la République romaine, d'autres personnages officiels sont accompagnés de licteurs. | [
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Cross of Iron | Croix de fer (film) | Cross of Iron (German: "Steiner – Das Eiserne Kreuz", lit. "Steiner – The Iron Cross") is a 1977 war film directed by Sam Peckinpah, featuring James Coburn, Maximilian Schell, James Mason and David Warner. Set in late 1943 on the Eastern Front in World War II, the film focuses on the class conflict between a newly arrived, aristocratic Prussian officer who covets winning the Iron Cross and a cynical, battle-hardened infantry NCO. | Croix de fer ("") est un film anglo-germano-yougoslave réalisé par Sam Peckinpah sorti en 1977, avec notamment James Coburn, James Mason, Maximilian Schell, et David Warner. Comme dans la plupart des films de Peckinpah, l'action à l'écran comporte bon nombre de scènes de combat très réalistes, utilisant notamment les scènes de fusillades filmées au ralenti qui lui sont chères. | [
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Gala (apple) | Gala (pomme) | Gala is a clonally propagated apple cultivar with a mild and sweet flavor. In 2018, it surpassed Red Delicious as the apple cultivar with the highest production in the United States, according to the US Apple Association. It was the first time in over 50 years that any cultivar was produced more than Red Delicious. | La Gala est une pomme rouge issue du croisement entre la Kidd's Orange Red et la Golden Delicious. La variété a été créée en Nouvelle-Zélande dans les années 1930 par le pépiniériste J.H. Kidd. Elle est disponible de septembre à mai. En France, c'est la deuxième pomme la plus cultivée (après la Golden Delicious) puisque les Galas et ses variantes représentent près de 17 % de la production nationale. | [
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Sedum acre | Orpin âcre | Sedum acre, commonly known as the goldmoss stonecrop, mossy stonecrop, goldmoss sedum, biting stonecrop and wallpepper, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. It is native to Europe, but also naturalised in North America, Japan and New Zealand. | L'Orpin âcre "(Sedum acre)" encore appelé Orpin brûlant ou Poivre des murailles ou Poivre de muraille est une plante vivace de la famille des Crassulacées. | [
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McIntosh (apple) | McIntosh (pomme) | The McIntosh ( ), McIntosh Red, or colloquially the Mac is an apple cultivar, the national apple of Canada. The fruit has red and green skin, a tart flavour, and tender white flesh, which ripens in late September. In the 20th century it was the most popular cultivar in Eastern Canada and New England, and is considered an all-purpose apple, suitable both for cooking and eating raw. Apple Inc. employee Jef Raskin named the Macintosh line of personal computers after the fruit. | McIntosh est un cultivar de pommier domestique. Cette variété est depuis plus d'un siècle une des cinq variétés les plus utilisées par les obtenteurs pour créer de nouvelles variétés. En effet, 64 % des 439 variétés commerciales étudiées par Noiton et Alspach en 1996 utilisent depuis plus d'un siècle seulement cinq géniteurs - Mc Intosh (101 cultivars), Golden Delicious (87 cultivars), Jonathan (74 cultivars), Red Delicious (56 cultivars) ou Cox's Orange Pippin (59 cultivars), respectivement quatre américaines et une anglaise - ou leur descendance. | [
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Louis II of Italy | Louis II le Jeune | Louis II, sometimes called the Younger (825 – 12 August 875), was the king of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 844, co-ruling with his father Lothair I until 855, after which he ruled alone. Louis's usual title was "imperator augustus" ("august emperor"), but he used "imperator Romanorum" ("emperor of the Romans") after his conquest of Bari in 871, which led to poor relations with the Eastern Roman Empire. He was called "imperator Italiae" ("emperor of Italy") in West Francia while the Byzantines called him "Basileus Phrangias" ("king of Francia"). The chronicler Andreas of Bergamo, who is the main source for Louis's activities in southern Italy, notes that "after his death a great tribulation came to Italy." | Louis, dit Louis « le Jeune » (-), est le fils aîné de Lothaire I (795-855) et d'Ermengarde de Tours (804-851). Il fut roi d'Italie de 844 à 875 et empereur d'Occident de 850 à 875 (co-régent de son père de 850 à 855). | [
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Maximilian Schell | Maximilian Schell | Maximilian Schell (8 December 1930 – 1 February 2014) was an Austrian-born Swiss film and stage actor, who also wrote, directed and produced some of his own films. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1961 American film "Judgment at Nuremberg", his second acting role in Hollywood. Born in Austria, his parents were involved in the arts and he grew up surrounded by acting and literature. While he was a child, his family fled to Switzerland in 1938 when Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany, and they settled in Zurich. After World War II ended, Schell took up acting or directing full-time. He appeared in numerous German films, often anti-war, before moving on to Hollywood. | Maximilian Schell, né le à Vienne (Autriche), mort le à Innsbruck (Autriche), est un acteur, producteur, réalisateur et scénariste, d’origine autrichienne, naturalisé suisse. | [
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Rudolf Hess | Rudolf Hess | Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, Hess served in that position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II. He was taken prisoner and eventually convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide in 1987. | Rudolf Hess (en allemand "Heß", API : [hɛs]) est un homme politique allemand, né le à Alexandrie (Égypte) et mort en détention le à Berlin-Ouest (Allemagne). Compagnon politique indéfectible d'Adolf Hitler depuis le tout début des, ministre sans portefeuille ("Reichsminister ohne Geschäftsbereich") de son gouvernement dès son accession au pouvoir en 1933, alors porté à la direction du parti nazi sous le vocable "Stellvertreter des Führers" (« adjoint » du Führer en tant que chef du parti nazi), Hess est une personnalité majeure du Troisième Reich jusqu'en 1941, mais dont l'influence est restée limitée. | [
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Symphyotrichum lanceolatum | Aster à feuilles lancéolées | Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (syn. "Aster lanceolatus") is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, and has been introduced to Europe. Common names include panicled aster, tall white aster, eastern line aster, lance-leaf aster, narrow-leaf Michaelmas daisy, and white-panicle aster. | L’Aster lancéolé ou Aster à feuilles lancéolées "(Symphyotrichum lanceolatum)" est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des "Asteraceae". C'est une plante érigée, aux feuilles lancéolées, entières ou légèrement dentées, aux fleurs en capitules avec un disque jaune entouré de ligules blanches ou bleu-violet. | [
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Collective work | Œuvre collective | A collective work is a work that contains the works of several authors assembled and published under the direction of one natural or legal person who owns the copyright in the work as a whole. Definitions vary considerably from one country to another, but usually treat ownership of the work as a whole as distinct from ownership of the individual contributions, so the individual authors may retain the right to publish their work elsewhere. It is common for publication of articles on the Internet, when isolated from the context of the overall work, to be considered to be outside of the standard agreement between the author and the owner of the collective work. | L’œuvre collective, en droit d'auteur français, est définie par l’article L. 113-2 alinéa 3 du Code de la propriété intellectuelle comme celle « créée sur l’initiative d’une personne physique ou morale qui l’édite, la publie et la divulgue sous sa direction et son nom et dans laquelle la contribution personnelle des divers auteurs participant à son élaboration se fond dans l’ensemble en vue duquel elle est conçue, sans qu’il soit possible d’attribuer à chacun d’eux un droit distinct sur l’ensemble réalisé ». L’article L. 123-3 précise que « la durée du droit exclusif est de soixante-dix années à compter du 1er janvier de l'année civile suivant celle où l'œuvre a été publiée. » | [
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Jacobaea vulgaris | Jacobaea vulgaris | Jacobaea vulgaris, syn. Senecio jacobaea, is a very common wild flower in the family Asteraceae that is native to northern Eurasia, usually in dry, open places, and has also been widely distributed as a weed elsewhere. | Le séneçon de Jacob ou séneçon jacobée (Jacobaea vulgaris) est une espèce de plantes herbacées, vivaces ou bisannuelles, de la famille des "Asteraceae", autrefois simplement appelée « jacobée » ou « herbe de saint Jacques ». C'est une plante qui peut contenir plus d'une dizaine d'alcaloïdes pyrrolizidiniques, dont la consommation répétée peut être très toxique pour le foie d'animaux comme les chevaux ou les bovins. Malgré cela, elle est la nourriture presque exclusive de certaines chenilles d'hétérocères comme la Goutte-de-sang. | [
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Leiria | Leiria | Leiria (; ) is a city and a municipality in the Centro Region of Portugal and in the historical province of Beira Litoral. It is the capital of Leiria District. The population in 2011 was 126,879, in an area of. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leiria-Fátima. | Leiria, ville portugaise, capitale du district de Leiria, est située dans la région Centre, sous division de la région de Leiria. La ville compte habitants | [
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Dentition | Denture | Dentition pertains to the development of teeth and their arrangement in the mouth. In particular, it is the characteristic arrangement, kind, and number of teeth in a given species at a given age. That is, the number, type, and morpho-physiology (that is, the relationship between the shape and form of the tooth in question and its inferred function) of the teeth of an animal. | La denture d'un vertébré (ce qui inclut le genre humain) est l'ensemble de ses dents. Dans la langue courante on utilise souvent, par influence de l'anglais, le mot "dentition" à la place de "denture", mais en français la dentition désigne précisément le processus de fabrication et de mise en place de la dent sur l'arcade (mâchoire). | [
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Confessions (Rousseau) | Les Confessions (Rousseau) | The Confessions is an autobiographical book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In modern times, it is often published with the title The Confessions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau in order to distinguish it from Saint Augustine's "Confessions". Covering the first fifty-three years of Rousseau's life, up to 1765, it was completed in 1769, but not published until 1782, four years after Rousseau's death, even though Rousseau did read excerpts of his manuscript publicly at various salons and other meeting places. | Les Confessions de Jean-Jacques Rousseau est une autobiographie couvrant les cinquante-trois premières années de la vie de Rousseau, jusqu'à 1765. | [
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Photodiode | Photodiode | A photodiode is a semiconductor device that converts light into an electrical current. The current is generated when photons are absorbed in the photodiode. Photodiodes may contain optical filters, built-in lenses, and may have large or small surface areas. Photodiodes usually have a slower response time as their surface area increases. The common, traditional solar cell used to generate electric solar power is a large area photodiode. | Une photodiode est un composant semi-conducteur ayant la capacité de capter un rayonnement du domaine optique et de le transformer en signal électrique. | [
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The Second of May 1808 | Dos de mayo | The Second of May 1808, also known as The Charge of the Mamelukes (in Spanish: "El 2 de mayo de 1808 en Madrid", or "La lucha con los mamelucos" or "La carga de los mamelucos"), is a painting by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya. It is a companion to the painting "The Third of May 1808" and is set in the Calle de Alcalá near Puerta del Sol, Madrid, during the Dos de Mayo Uprising. It depicts one of the many people's rebellions against the French occupation of Spain that sparked the Peninsular War. | Dos de mayo (nom complet :, soit en français « Le deux à Madrid ») ou La Charge des mamelouks est un célèbre tableau du peintre espagnol Francisco Goya. Il forme un diptyque avec le tableau "Tres de Mayo" qui représente les exécutions des insurgés par les soldats français. | [
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Battle of the Plains of Abraham | Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham | The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the Battle of Quebec (), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War (referred to as the French and Indian War to describe the North American theatre). The battle, which began on 13 September 1759, was fought on a plateau by the British Army and Royal Navy against the French Army, just outside the walls of Quebec City on land that was originally owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin, hence the name of the battle. The battle involved fewer than 10,000 troops in total, but proved to be a deciding moment in the conflict between France and Britain over the fate of New France, influencing the later creation of Canada. | La bataille des Plaines d'Abraham s'est déroulée le durant la guerre de la conquête à Québec, en Nouvelle-France. Elle opposa les Français, défendant la ville assiégée, à l’armée britannique, attaquante, et se solda par la victoire de cette dernière et la mort des deux généraux commandant la bataille, Montcalm et Wolfe. Elle marque le début de la conquête britannique du Québec. | [
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Historicism | Historicisme | Historicism is the idea of attributing meaningful significance to space and time, such as historical period, geographical place, and local culture. Historicism tends to be hermeneutic because it values cautious, rigorous, and contextualized interpretation of information; or relativist, because it rejects notions of universal, fundamental and immutable interpretations. | L'historicisme est une doctrine philosophique qui affirme que les connaissances, les courants de pensée ou les valeurs d'une société sont liés à une situation historique contextuelle. Ses tenants privilégient l'étude du développement de ces connaissances, pensées ou valeurs, « plutôt que celle de leur nature propre ». C'est une notion présente dans les débats nés des discussions autour de la philosophie de l'histoire. Ses principaux critiques sont les philosophes Wilhelm Dilthey, Edmund Husserl, Ernst Troeltsch, Martin Heidegger et Karl Popper. | [
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List of English monarchs | Liste des monarques d'Angleterre | This list of kings and queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. Alfred styled himself King of the Anglo-Saxons from about 886, and while he was not the first king to claim to rule all of the English, his rule represents the start of the first unbroken line of kings to rule the whole of England, the House of Wessex. | La liste des monarques d'Angleterre réunit les rois et reines qui ont régné sur le royaume d'Angleterre de sa création au début du jusqu'à sa disparition en 1707. | [
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James Coburn | James Coburn | James Harrison Coburn III (August 31, 1928 – November 18, 2002) was an American actor. He was featured in more than 70 films, largely action roles, and made 100 television appearances during a 45-year career, ultimately winning an Academy Award in 1999 for his supporting role as Glen Whitehouse in "Affliction". | James Coburn est un acteur américain, né à Laurel dans le Nebraska, le et mort d'une crise cardiaque à Beverly Hills, en Californie, le à l'âge de 74 ans. | [
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Dorr Rebellion | Rébellion de Dorr | The Dorr Rebellion (1841–1842) was an attempt by middle-class residents to force broader democracy in the U.S. state of Rhode Island, where a small rural elite was in control of government. It was led by Thomas Wilson Dorr, who mobilized the disenfranchised to demand changes to the state's electoral rules. The state was still using its 1663 colonial charter as a constitution; it required that voters own land as qualification to vote. A later legislative rule required that a man had to be white and own $134 in property in order to vote. | La Rébellion de Dorr est une insurrection armée à Rhode Island en 1841 et 1842, menée par Thomas Wilson Dorr qui voulait changer le système électoral de l'état. | [
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Angoulême Cathedral | Cathédrale Saint-Pierre d'Angoulême | Angoulême Cathedral ("Cathédrale Saint-Pierre d'Angoulême") is a Roman Catholic church in Angoulême, Charente, France. The cathedral is in the Romanesque architectural and sculptural tradition, and is the seat of the Bishop of Angoulême. | La cathédrale Saint-Pierre est une cathédrale de style roman située à Angoulême, dans le département de la Charente. Elle fait l’objet d’un classement au titre des monuments historiques par la liste de 1840. | [
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Carloman of Bavaria | Carloman de Bavière | Carloman (, ; c. 830 – 22 March 880) was a Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty. He was the eldest son of Louis the German, king of East Francia, and Hemma, daughter of a Bavarian count. His father appointed him margrave of Pannonia in 856, and upon his father's death in 876 he became King of Bavaria. He was appointed by King Louis II of Italy as his successor, but the Kingdom of Italy was taken by his uncle Charles the Bald in 875. Carloman only conquered it in 877. In 879 he was incapacitated, perhaps by a stroke, and abdicated his domains in favour of his younger brothers: Bavaria to Louis the Younger and Italy to Charles the Fat. | Carloman de Bavière (en ), né vers 830 et mort le à Ötting, issu de la dynastie carolingienne, fut roi de Francie orientale de 876 à sa mort, ainsi que roi d'Italie de 877 à 879. | [
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Naked Lunch | Le Festin nu | Naked Lunch (sometimes The Naked Lunch) is a 1959 novel by American writer William S. Burroughs. The book is structured as a series of loosely connected vignettes. Burroughs stated that the chapters are intended to be read in any order. The reader follows the narration of junkie William Lee, who takes on various aliases, from the U.S. to Mexico, eventually to Tangier and the dreamlike Interzone. | Le Festin nu (titre original : "") est un roman de l'écrivain américain William S. Burroughs publié pour la première fois à Paris en 1959. | [
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Time travel | Voyage dans le temps | Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically with the use of a hypothetical device known as a time machine. Time travel is a widely recognized concept in philosophy and fiction. The idea of a time machine was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel "The Time Machine". | Le voyage dans le temps est un des grands thèmes de la science-fiction, au point d’être considéré comme un genre à part entière. L’idée d’aller revivre le passé ou de découvrir à l’avance le futur est un rêve humain causé par le fait que l’être humain avance dans le temps de manière permanente, mais irréversible (et, à l’état de veille, apparemment de façon linéaire). | [
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Louis the Younger | Louis le Jeune (fils de Louis le Germanique) | Louis the Younger (830/835 – 20 January 882), sometimes Louis III, was the second eldest of the three sons of Louis the German and Emma. He succeeded his father as the King of Saxony on 28 August 876 and his elder brother Carloman as King of Bavaria from 880 to 882. He died in 882 and was succeeded in all his territories, which encompassed most of East Francia, by his younger brother, Charles the Fat, already king of Italy and emperor. | Louis dit « le Jeune », né vers 835 et mort le à Francfort, issu de la dynastie des Carolingiens, fut roi de Francie orientale de 876 à sa mort. | [
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FC Nantes | Football Club de Nantes | Football Club de Nantes Atlantique (; Gallo: "Naunnt"), commonly referred to as FC Nantes or simply Nantes (), is a French professional football club based in Nantes in Brittany. The club was founded on 21 April 1943, during World War II, as a result of local clubs based in the city coming together to form one large club. From 1992 to 2007, the club was referred to as FC Nantes Atlantique before reverting to its current name at the start of the 2007–08 season. Nantes play in Ligue 1, the first division of Football in France. | <mapframe text="Localisation du Stade de la Beaujoire et Centre sportif José-Arribas de la Jonelière par rapport à la ville de Nantes." latitude="47.22" longitude="-1.55" zoom="11" width="300" height="300"> "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ "properties": { "title": "Stade de la Beaujoire", "marker-color": "FFEC00", "marker-symbol": "soccer", "marker-size":"medium", "description": ""} }, </mapframe> Le Football Club de Nantes (FCN) est un club de football français, fondé à Nantes en 1943 par Marcel Saupin et basé à “La Jonelière” sur la commune de La Chapelle-sur-Erdre, au nord-est de l'agglomération nantaise. Issu de la fusion de différents clubs nantais dans le but d'intégrer l'élite du football français, le FCN compte huit titres de champion de France et trois coupes de France, ce qui constitue l'un des plus beaux palmarès du football français. | [
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Stachys sylvatica | Épiaire des bois | Stachys sylvatica, commonly known as hedge woundwort, whitespot, or sometimes as hedge nettle, is a perennial herb growing to 80 cm tall in woodland and unmanaged grassland. In temperate zones of the northern hemisphere it flowers in July and August. The flowers are purple. The leaves, when crushed or bruised, give off an unpleasant fetid smell. | L'épiaire des bois ("Stachys sylvatica") encore appelée ortie puante est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des Lamiacées. Les feuilles froissées dégagent une odeur très désagréable évoluant vers un arôme proche du cèpe. | [
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Louis the German | Louis II de Germanie | Louis the German (c. 806/810 – 28 August 876), also known as Louis II, was the first king of East Francia, and ruled from 843876 AD. Grandson of emperor Charlemagne and the third son of Louis the Pious, emperor of Francia, and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye, he received the appellation "Germanicus" shortly after his death in recognition of Magna Germania of the Roman Empire, reflecting the Carolingians' assertions that they were the rightful descendants of the Roman Empire. After protracted clashes with his father and his brothers, Louis received the East Frankish kingdom in the 843 Treaty of Verdun. His attempts to conquer his half-brother Charles the Bald's West Frankish kingdom in 858–59 were unsuccessful. The 860s were marked by a severe crisis, with the East Frankish rebellions of the sons, as well as struggles to maintain supremacy over his realm. In the Treaty of Meerssen he acquired Lotharingia for the East Frankish kingdom in 870. On the other hand, he tried and failed to claim both the title of Emperor and Italy. In the East, Louis was able to reach a longer-term peace agreement in 874 after decades of conflict with the Moravians. Due to a decline in the written form in administration and government, Louis' reign predates Ottonian times. | Louis dit « le Germanique » (en ), né vers 806 et mort le à Francfort-sur-le-Main, issu de la dynastie des Carolingiens, est un des petits-fils de Charlemagne qui procèdent au partage de son Empire en 843. Designé roi de Bavière sous le règne de son père Louis le Pieux, il fut premier roi de Francie orientale de 843 à sa mort. C'est ainsi que Louis II peut être considéré comme le premier souverain allemand. | [
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The Third of May 1808 | Tres de mayo | The Third of May 1808 (also known as'or ', or ) is a painting completed in 1814 by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya, now in the Museo del Prado, Madrid. In the work, Goya sought to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the occupation of 1808 in the Peninsular War. Along with its companion piece of the same size, "The Second of May 1808" (or "The Charge of the Mamelukes"), it was commissioned by the provisional government of Spain at Goya's suggestion. | Ce tableau est la suite directe des événements décrits par '. Dans la nuit du 2 au les soldats français exécutent les combattants espagnols faits prisonniers au cours de la bataille. Les toiles'et "" ont toutes deux été commissionnées par le gouvernement provisoire espagnol sur suggestion de Goya. | [
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SpaceShipOne | SpaceShipOne | SpaceShipOne is an experimental air-launched rocket-powered aircraft with sub-orbital spaceflight capability at speeds of up to 900 m/s (3,000 ft/s), using a hybrid rocket motor. The design features a unique "feathering" atmospheric reentry system where the rear half of the wing and the twin tail booms folds 70 degrees upward along a hinge running the length of the wing; increasing drag while remaining stable. SpaceShipOne completed the first crewed private spaceflight in 2004. That same year, it won the US$10 million Ansari X Prize and was immediately retired from active service. Its mother ship was named "White Knight". Both craft were developed and flown by Mojave Aerospace Ventures, which was a joint venture between Paul Allen and Scaled Composites, Burt Rutan's aviation company. Allen provided the funding of approximately US$25 million. | Le SpaceShipOne (ou « Navire Spatial 1 ») est le premier avion expérimental privé américain ayant volé dans l'espace à plus de d'altitude, c'est-à-dire au-delà de l'atmosphère terrestre (selon la définition de l'UAI). | [
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Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments | Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American technology company that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally. Its headquarters is in Dallas, Texas in the United States. TI is one of the top 10 semiconductor companies worldwide, based on sales volume. The company's focus is on developing analog chips and embedded processors, which account for more than 80% of its revenue. TI also produces TI digital light processing technology and education technology products including calculators, microcontrollers and multi-core processors. The company holds 45,000 patents worldwide as of 2016. | Texas Instruments (TI) est une entreprise d'électronique américaine renommée dans le domaine des composants électroniques passifs et des semi-conducteurs fondée en 1941. Son siège est à Dallas, Texas. TI compte plus de 30 000 employés et un catalogue de plus de 80 000 produits, notamment des microcontrôleurs, processeurs, capteurs, connectivité sans fil et calculatrices scientifiques. | [
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Bix Beiderbecke | Bix Beiderbecke | Leon Bismark "Bix" Beiderbecke (March 10, 1903 – August 6, 1931) was an American jazz cornetist, pianist, and composer. Beiderbecke was one of the most influential jazz soloists of the 1920s, a cornet player noted for an inventive lyrical approach and purity of tone. His solos on seminal recordings such as "Singin' the Blues" and "I'm Coming, Virginia" (both 1927) demonstrate a gift for extended improvisation that heralded the jazz ballad style, in which jazz solos are an integral part of the composition. Moreover, his use of extended chords and an ability to improvise freely along harmonic as well as melodic lines are echoed in post-WWII developments in jazz. "In a Mist" (1927) is the best known of Beiderbecke's published piano compositions, and the only one that he recorded. His piano style reflects both jazz and classical (mainly impressionist) influences. All five of his piano compositions were published by Robbins Music during his lifetime. | Léon Bismark Beiderbecke, dit Bix Beiderbecke, est un cornettiste, compositeur, pianiste de jazz américain, né le à Davenport (Iowa) et mort à New York le. | [
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Ficaria verna | Ficaire | Ficaria verna, (formerly Ranunculus ficaria L.) commonly known as lesser celandine or pilewort, is a low-growing, hairless perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae native to Europe and west Asia. It has fleshy dark green, heart-shaped leaves and distinctive flowers with bright yellow, glossy petals. It is now introduced in North America, where it is known by the common name fig buttercup and considered an invasive species. The plant is poisonous if ingested raw and potentially fatal to grazing animals and livestock such as horses, cattle, and sheep. For these reasons, several US states have banned the plant or listed it as a noxious weed. It prefers bare, damp ground and is considered by horticulturalists in the United Kingdom as a persistent garden weed; nevertheless, many specialist plantsmen, nursery owners and discerning gardeners in the UK and Europe collect selected cultivars of the plant, including bronze-leaved and double-flowered ones. Emerging in late winter with flowers appearing March through May in the UK, its appearance across the landscape is regarded by many as a harbinger of spring. | La ficaire fausse-renoncule (Ficaria verna, Ficaria ranunculoides ou Ranunculus ficaria), plus simplement ficaire est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des "Ranunculaceae". | [
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Gotland County | Comté de Gotland | Gotland County () is a county or "län" of Sweden. Gotland is located in the Baltic Sea to the east of Öland, and is the largest of Sweden's islands. Counties are usually sub-divided into municipalities, but Gotland County only consists of one municipality: Gotland Municipality. Gotland County is the only county in Sweden that is not governed by a county council. The municipality handles the tasks that are otherwise handled by the county council, mainly health care and public transport. Like other counties, Gotland has a County Administrative Board that oversees implementation of the Swedish state government. Both the County Administrative Board and the municipality have their seat in the largest city Visby, with over 22,000 inhabitants. | Le comté de Gotland ("Gotlands Län" en suédois) est un comté suédois comprenant l’île du même nom et les îles environnantes, en mer Baltique. | [
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Child labour | Travail des enfants | Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially or morally harmful. Such exploitation is prohibited by legislation worldwide, although these laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some forms of child work practiced by Amish children, as well as by indigenous children in the Americas. | Le travail des enfants est la participation de personnes mineures à des activités à finalité économique et s’apparentant plus ou moins fortement à l’exercice d’une profession par un adulte. Au niveau international, l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) le définit en comparant l’âge à la pénibilité de la tâche, du moins pour les enfants de plus de douze ans (voir plus bas pour les détails). | [
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Chepachet, Rhode Island | Chepachet | Chepachet is a village and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Glocester in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It is centered at the intersection of U.S. Route 44 ( Putnam Pike) and Rhode Island Route 102 (also known as Victory Highway and Chopmist Hill Road). Chepachet's ZIP code is 02814. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 1,675. | Chepachet est un village et une "census-designated place" situé au centre de la ville de Glocester dans le comté de Providence, dans l'État de Rhode Island. | [
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Debbie Harry | Debbie Harry | Deborah Ann Harry (born Angela Trimble; July 1, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter, model and actress, known as the lead singer of the new wave band Blondie. Her recordings with the band reached number one in the U.S. and UK charts on many occasions from 1979 to 2017. | Debbie Harry, née le à Miami, en Floride, est une chanteuse et actrice américaine. Elle est connue comme étant la chanteuse de la période new wave du groupe rock new-yorkais Blondie. | [
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Damascus steel | Acier de Damas | Damascus steel was the forged steel of the blades of swords smithed in the Near East from ingots of Wootz steel imported from Southern India and Sri Lanka. This was known as Sinhala Wane (Sinhala Steel). These swords are characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water, or in a "ladder" or "teardrop" pattern. Such blades were reputed to be tough, resistant to shattering, and capable of being honed to a sharp, resilient edge. | Le terme acier de Damas (aussi appelé acier damassé, ou encore acier Damas) est employé pour désigner deux types d'aciers à l'apparence particulière : | [
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2000–06 municipal reorganization in Quebec | Réorganisation des municipalités du Québec de 2000-2006 | The 2000–2006 municipal reorganization in Quebec resulted in large-scale amalgamation (merging) of smaller municipalities in Quebec into larger cities. It was undertaken by one administration, and modified and partially undone by its successor. | La réorganisation des municipalités du Québec est un ensemble de mesures législatives et de consultations populaires réalisées par le gouvernement du Québec (Canada) dans le but de réorganiser et fusionner plusieurs municipalités québécoises. Amorcées en 2000 et conclues en 2006, ces réorganisations se sont déroulées en deux phases distinctes : | [
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1,
1,
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1,
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1,
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1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
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1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
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1,
1,
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1,
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] | [
250008,
239,
3537,
40098,
224,
14834,
55475,
115,
130586,
437,
51,
63304,
8,
71682,
47017,
96298,
42991,
82,
8,
140217,
7,
128950,
7,
65001,
90,
366,
95,
59539,
115,
130586,
15,
441,
98516,
16,
807,
95,
1284,
8,
3537,
211140,
82,
119485,
1679,
20269,
14834,
55475,
13042,
24646,
587,
62093,
5,
54660,
11676,
90,
22,
3576,
82,
22339,
90,
22,
65942,
5422,
3537,
40098,
7,
40,
2045,
242983,
90,
22,
7821,
93402,
7,
117781,
90,
152,
2
] | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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