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The Republic of St. Peter: The Birth of the Papal State, 680-825. Thomas F. X. Noble by William M. Daly Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsThe Republic of St. Peter: The Birth the Papal State, 680-825. Thomas F. X. NobleWilliam M. DalyWilliam Daly Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 1Jan., 1986 journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2854572 Views: 1Total views on site Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article: III. ABTEILUNG, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 80, no.11 (Jan 1987).https://doi.org/10.1515/byzs.1987.80.1.116 <eot>
The Frankish Church. By J. M. Wallace-Hadrill. (Oxford History of the Christian Church.) Pp. xi + 463. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983. £35.00. by Janet L. Nelson An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
La France de Philippe Auguste: Le temps des mutations. Robert-Henri Bautier by Andrew Lewis Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsLa France de Philippe Auguste: Le temps des mutations. Robert-Henri Bautier Andrew W. LewisAndrew Lewis Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 2Apr., 1986 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2854046 Views: 1Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
MORE LIGHT ON WILLIAM'S LETHAL PUNCH by A. R. Press None <eot>
The armies of Swein Forkbeard and Cnut: <i>leding</i> or <i>lið?</i> by Niels Lund The problem to be discussed in this paper concerns the organization of those Viking armies which under leadership Swein Forkbeard and his son Cnut succeeded conquering England second decade eleventh century: were forces these kings privately organized, like ones operating ninth century, or they state recruited on basis a public obligation all free men serve king war? <eot>
<i>A History of Illuminated Manuscripts</i>, Christopher de Hamel by Laurel Braswell None <eot>
Letters IX-XIV: An Edition with an Introduction. Peter Abelard , Edmé Renno Smits by John Newell Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsLetters IX-XIV: An Edition with an Introduction. Peter Abelard , Edmé Renno Smits John NewellJohn Newell Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 2Apr., 1986 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2854045 Views: 1Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Reviews by Rosamond McKitterick Reviews Get access BERNHARD BISCHOFF, Anecdota Novissima: Texte des vierten bis sechzehnten Jahrhunderts. (Quellen und Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Philologie Mittelalters VII). Anton Hiersemann, Stuttgart, 1984. xii + 293 pp.; v plates. DM 120.00. ISBN 3 7772 8412 2. ROSAMOND MCKITTERICK Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Library, Volume s6-VIII, Issue 2, June 1986, Pages 165–166, https://doi.org/10.1093/library/s6-VIII.2.165 Published: 01 1986 <eot>
Byzantine Art and Literature around the Year 800: Report on the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium of 1984 by David H. Wright None <eot>
The Story of Christianity, Vol. 1: The Early Church to the Dawn of the Reformation. By Justo L. Gonzales. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1984. xviii + 429 pages. $12.95 (paper). - The Story of Christianity, Vol. 2: The Reformation to the Present Day. By Justo L. Gonzales. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1985. xiii + 414 pages. $12.95 (paper). by M. J. Gallagher An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
The Wars of the Lord, Book One: Immortality of the Soul. Levi Ben Gershom (Gersonides), Seymour Feldman by Norbert M. Samuelson None <eot>
The "Early Vaults" of Saint-Etienne at Beauvais by James D. McGee The church of Saint-Etienne (Saint-Vaast) in Beauvais was much discussed the early literature on medieval architecture, particularly regard to vaults over initial bays nave aisles. have long been considered among earliest rib northern France, although their exact date had never determined. challenge these precisely became critical late 1950s when local excavations under present Late Gothic choir uncovered evidence that original may rib-vaulted as well. This paper analyzes unpublished and implications for extant aisles; it also provides a credible dating vaults. In absence constructional documents, must depend stylistic comparisons correlated with dates major historical incidents would influenced construction church. All factors taken together seem indicate strongly existence fully at unified campaign encompassing this choir, transept, Most significantly, 1070s is suggested thus making them known architecture forcing re-examination structural aspect style 11th century. <eot>
Saint-Pierre l'Estrier (Autun, France) by Christian Sapin|Bailey K. Young Since 1976 a team of art historians, archaeologists and historians has been studying the former church Saint-Pierre l'Estrier located on outskirts Autun. By combining resources these disciplines, it possible to begin recover history one oldest Christian churches in Burgundy, assess its importance for local regional which can be traced Roman times. This article is preliminary report findings have already led designation as Historic Monument. <eot>
A Romanesque Fresco in Auxerre Cathedral by Don Denny The ceiling fresco in the crypt of Auxerre Cathedral, representing Christ on horseback, has been dated at both beginning and middle 12th century. It is here ca. 1100, during time Bishop Humbaut; bishops who succeeded Humbaut adhered to Cistercian austerity can scarcely be thought have commissioned this monumental painting. painting expresses ideals First Crusade, which was great interest Humbaud. <eot>
Schools of Thought in the Christian Tradition. Edited by Patrick Henry. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984. xiv + 193 pages. $19.95. by Joseph A. La Barge None <eot>
The Skeptic Disposition in Contemporary Criticism by Raman Selden|Eugene Goodheart|William Ray|Christopher Norris None <eot>
Two German Crowns: Monarchy and Empire in Medieval Germany by Helmut Krueger|Otis C. Mitchell None <eot>
FRENCH IN THE VALLE D'AOSTA: THE ILLUSION AND THE AGONY by J. Street None <eot>
L. D. Reynolds (Ed.), Texts and Transmission. A Survey of the Latin Classics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983. Pp. xlviii + 509. ISBN 0-19-814456-3. by Francesco Monaco An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
John Peter Oleson, Greek and Roman Mechanical Water-lifting Devices: the History of a Technology (Phoenix, suppl. vol. xvi). Dordrecht, etc.: D. Reidel, 1984. Pp. xiv + 458, 170 figs, 3 pls. ISBN 90-277-1693-5.Örjan Wikander, Exploitation of Water-power or Technological Stagnation? A Reappraisal of the Productive Forces in the Roman Empire (Scripta minora, 1983-4, m). Lund: CWK Gleerup, 1984. Pp.47. ISBN 71-40-05072-6. by M. J. T. Lewis None <eot>
On revolution and the printed word by Elizabeth L. Eisenstein None <eot>
People and places in dispute in ninth-century Brittany by Wendy Davies The records of dispute and settlement from northern Europe, although few by comparison with those the South, include an unusually large set useful material in collection charters relating to monastery Redon eastern Brittany. Redon, on River Vilaine, 65 km south-west Rennes, was founded 832 soon gained patronage Carolingian emperor Louis his representative Brittany, Nominoe. It received many small grants property its neighbourhood decades following foundation, grants, along other documents, were copied eleventh century into Cartulaire de Redon. <eot>
V. Contemporary Artefacts Illustrated in Late Saxon Manuscripts by Martin Carver How far do the pictures in early medieval manuscripts reflect contemporary life? Are busy and attractive figures which populate many Carolingian or Late Saxon illuminations reflections of their painters patrons, are they ghostly survivors Roman Empire, fossilized a scribal convention? For some archaeologists, course, question authenticity has never arisen, relevance being cheerfully assumed; but it to be stated at outset that odds generally set against such optimism. That painted books were usually copied from other is clear continuity image, picturecycle design, all having roots Antique period. Thus drawing life, even abstract invention, where occurred, will not obvious probably only detectable by process elimination <eot>
The Confraternities of Byzantium by Peregrine Horden ‘The medieval drive to association’. That phrase comes from a monograph by Susan Reynolds. It is be found in chapter on guilds and confraternities. And it representative of the quasi-biological vocabulary which historians those institutions seem especially prone. ‘How appropriate this talk drives? What, context, force ‘medieval’? My ultimate purpose address questions Byzantine perspective; ask effect whether evidence confraternities eastern Roman empire between approximately 400 Ottoman conquest will sustain ‘drive The enquiry is, however, worth preliminary approach broader front. This partly because historiography European shapes that must put sources. also because, unusually, perspective may illuminate problems arising western material. Finally comparative history may, implication, have modest contribution make larger question differences Christianity. Much energy has been expended accounting for ‘parting ways’ - less, perhaps, measuring distance them. <eot>
Paul the Deacon's ‘<i>Gesta Episcoporum Mettensium</i>’ and the Early Design of Charlemagne's Succession by Walter Goffart If Charlemagne had plans for his succession prior to 806, little has yet been said about them; equally written the Gesta episcoporum Mettensium , a minor work of Paul Deacon's. But lack interest by posterity is only an incidental reason associating Metz with Charles's early dynastic planning. In 781, Charles visited Rome second time; important decisions Carolingian heritage were taken in connection this journey. Soon afterwards, probably 783, was commissioned royal courtier compose history bishops Metz. A careful analysis Paul's narrative suggests that its purpose not so much celebrate one diocese as commemorate, however discreetly, certain events vitally concerning entire Frankish church and kingdom. The may shed unexpected light on Charlemagne's designs transmission regna well ideas inspiring decision. <eot>
A new empirical statistical methodology for detection of parallelisms and dating of duplicates by А. Т. Фоменко In this article we present in greater detail the results originally published Dok!o Akad. Nauk SSSR [I, 2], which were obtained by application of one procedures developed author and reported at Third International Vil'nyus Conference on Probability Theory Mathematical Statistics [3, 4]. These seven are applicable to historical texts may be used date ancient events detect dependent texts, duplicates, or parallelisms. particular, enabled us process rich material representing sequences lengths rule various dynasties. <eot>
The History of Mathematics: An Introduction by David Burton The History of Mathematics: An Introduction, 7e by David M. Burton Preface 1 Early Number Systems and Symbols 1.1 Primitive Counting A Sense Notches as Tally Marks Peruvian Quipus: Knots Numbers 1.2 Recording the Egyptians Greeks Herodotus Hieroglyphic Representation Egyptian Hieratic Numeration Greek Alphabetic Numeral System 1.3 Babylonians Babylonian Cuneiform Script Deciphering Cuneiform: Grotefend Rawlinson Positional Writing in Ancient China 2 Mathematics Civilizations 2.1 Rhind Papyrus Mathematical Papyri Key to Deciphering: Rosetta Stone 2.2 Arithmetic Multiplication Unit Fraction Table Representing Rational 2.3 Four Problems from Method False Position Curious Problem Applied 2.4 Geometry Approximating Area a Circle Volume Truncated Pyramid Speculations About Great 2.5 Tablet Reciprocals Treatment Quadratic Equations Two Characteristic 2.6 Plimpton Concerning Triples Use Pythagorean Theorem Cairo 3 Beginnings 3.1 Geometric Discoveries Thales Greece Aegean Dawn Demonstrative Geometry: Miletos Measurements Using 3.2 Pythagoras His Followers Nichomachus' Introductio Arithmeticae Theory Figurative Zeno's Paradox 3.3 Proofs Solutions Equation Crisis Incommensurable Quantities Theon's Side Diagonal Eudoxus Cnidos 3.4 Three Construction Antiquity Hippocrates Quadrature Duplication Cube Trisection an Angle 3.5 Quadratrix Hippias Rise Sophists Elis Grove Academia: Plato's Academy 4 Alexandrian School: Euclid 4.1 Elements Center Learning: Museum Euclid's Life Writings 4.2 Euclidean Foundation for Book I Proof II on Algebra Regular Pentagon 4.3 Divisibility Properties Algorithm Fundamental Infinity Primes 4.4 Eratosthenes, Wise Man Alexandria Sieve Eratosthenes Measurement Earth Almagest Claudius Ptolemy Ptolemy's Geographical Dictionary 4.5 Archimedes World's Genius Estimating Value pi Sand-Reckoner Parabolic Segment Apollonius Perga: Conics 5 Twilight Diophantus 5.1 Decline Waning Golden Age Spread Christianity Constantinople, Refuge Learning 5.2 Arithmetica Diophantus's 5.3 Diophantine Greece, India, Cattle India Chinese Hundred Fowls 5.4 Later Commentators Collection Pappus Hypatia, First Woman Mathematician Roman Boethius Cassiodorus 5.5 Near Far East al-Khowarizmi Abu Kamil Thabit ibn Qurra Omar Khayyam Astronomers al-Tusi al-Karashi Nine Chapters Works 6 Awakening: Fibonacci 6.1 Revival Carolingian Pre-Renaissance Transmission Arabic West Pioneer Translators: Gerard Adelard 6.2 Liber Abaci Quadratorum Hindu-Arabic Numerals Fibonacci's Liver Jordanus de Nemore 6.3 Sequence Abaci's Rabbit Some 6.4 Tournament 7 Renaissance Cardan Tartaglia 7.1 Europe Fourteenth Fifteenth Centuries Italian Artificial Writing: Invention Printing Founding Universities Thirst Classical 7.2 Battle Scholars Restoring Algebraic Tradition: Robert Recorde Algebraists: Pacioli, del Ferro Cardan, Scoundrel 7.3 Cardan's Ars Magna Solution Cubic Bombelli Imaginary Roots 7.4 Ferrari's Quartic Resolvant Story Quintic Equation: Ruffini, Abel Galois 8 Mechanical World: Descartes Newton 8.1 Modern Seventeenth Century Knowledge Galileo's Telescopic Observations Beginning Notation: Francois Vieta Decimal Fractions Simon Steven Napier's Logarithms Astronomical Brahe Kepler 8.2 Descartes: Discours la Inventing Cartesian Aspect La Geometrie Descartes' Principia Philosophia Perspective Desargues Poncelet 8.3 Newton: Mathematica Textbooks Oughtred Harriot Wallis' Infinitorum Lucasian Professorship: Barrow Newton's Years Laws Motion Years: Appointment Mint 8.4 Gottfried Leibniz: Calculus Controversy Work Leibniz Leibniz's Creation Fluxional Dispute over Priority Maria Agnesi Emilie du Chatelet 9 Development Probability Theory: Pascal, Bernoulli, Laplace 9.1 Origins Graunt's Bills Mortality Games Chance: Dice Cards Precocity Young Pascal Cycloid De Mere's Points 9.2 Pascal's Triangle Traite Arithmetique Induction Francesco Maurolico's 9.3 Bernoullis Christiaan Huygens's Pamphlet Bernoulli Brothers: John James Moivre's Doctrine Chances Celestial Phenomena: Mary Fairfax Somerville Laplace's Research Daniel Poisson, Chebyshev 10 Fermat, Euler, Gauss 10.1 Martin Mersenne Search Perfect Scientific Societies Marin Mersenne's Gathering Numbers, Pe rfect Not So 10.2 From Fermat Euler Fermat's Famous Last Eighteenth-Century Enlightenment Maclaurin's Treatise Fluxions Euler's Contributions 10.3 Prince Mathematicians: Carl Friedrich Period French Revolution: Lagrange, Monge, Carnot Gauss's Disquisitiones Legacy Gauss: Congruence Dirichlet Jacobi 11 Nineteenth-Century Contributions: Lobachevsky Hilbert 11.1 Attempts Prove Parallel Postulate Efforts Proclus, Playfair, Wallis Saccheri Quadrilaterals Accomplishments Legendre Legendre's geometrie 11.2 Founders Non-Euclidean Attempt at New Struggle Bolyai Models Riemann, Beltrami, Klein Grace Chisholm 11.3 Rigor D'Alembert Cauchy Limits Fourier's Series Father Analysis, Weierstrass Sonya Kovalevsky Axiomatic Movement: Pasch 11.4 Generalized Babbage Analytical Engine Peacock's Representations Complex Hamilton's Discovery Quaternions Matrix Algebra: Cayley Sylvester Boole's Logic 12 Transition Twenthieth Century: Cantor Kronecker 12.1 Emergence American Ascendency German Takes Root: 1800-1900 Twentieth Consolidation 12.2 Infinite Universalist: Poincare Cantor's Sets Kronecker's View Set Countable Uncountable Transcendental Continuum Hypothesis 12.3 Paradoxes Zermelo Axiom Choice Logistic Frege, Peano Russell Hilbert's Formalistic Approach Brouwer's Intuitionism 13 Extensions Generalizations: Hardy, Hausdorff, Noether 13.1 Hardy Ramanujan Tripos Examination Rejuvenation English Unique Collaboration: Littlewood India's Prodigy, 13.2 Point-Set Topology Frechet's Metric Spaces Neighborhood Hausdorff Banach Normed Linear 13.3 Twentieth-Century Developments Emmy Noether's Rings Von Neumann Computer Women Few Recent Advances General Bibliography Additional Reading Alphabet Selected Index <eot>
Anthems II: Anthems with Orchestra by Linda Phyllis Austern|John Blow|Bruce Wood None <eot>
The Cambridge illustrated history of the Middle Ages by Robert Fossier Volume I: 350-950 Spans the beginning of Middle Ages, a period marked not only by change, plague and civil strife but also rise church, growing importance Byzantium flowering Carolingian Renaissance. Hardback 0 521 26644 1989 246 x 189mm 579pp. many half-tones 20 line diagrams II: 950-1250 Begins at turn millennium covers extraordinary rebirth Europe, in terms demographic expansion, agrarian settlement organisation, establishment towns villages, ascendancy feudal system, appearance formal states kingdoms, dramatic controlling western Church. 26645 9 1997 575pp. 32 colour plates 16 maps 3 figures III: 1250-1520 Covers close an era crisis, plague, famine strife, yet also, towards its end, vigorous economic colonial intellectual renewal religious reformation. 26646 7 1986 554pp. half tones <eot>
Late Ancient and Medieval Population Control. by Christopher Dyer|Josiah C. Russell None <eot>
Texts and Transmission, a Survey of the Latin Classics by L. D. Reynolds|Peter Marshall This alphabetically arranged handbook presents a series of concise and up-to-date accounts the manuscript tradition transmission Latin texts. All authors texts down to Apuleius which have their own independent are included, together with generous selection later who may be regarded as belonging classical tradition. <eot>
Reflections on the Medieval German Nobility by John B. Freed As TIMOTHY REUTER OBSERVED, the nobility has been one of main concerns medieval historians since second world war, but surprisingly little European scholarship on subject is generally known in English-speaking world.' Except for Reuter's own translations a number important articles, only Georges Duby's studies have readily accessible to English and American students.2 German scholars concentrated origins nobility, structural transformation aristocratic kindred, rise ministerials. medievalists began investigate these topics during Nazi period,3 two postwar political developments stimulated interest nobility. The movement united Europe that invoked Charlemagne as its patron saint-the headquarters Common Market are located Building Brussels4-has focused attention common Frankish heritage France Germany nobility's role creation <eot>
The Skewed Sex Ratio in a Medieval Population: A Reinterpretation by Michael Siegfried The author examines the ninth-century French monastic tax rolls known as Carolingian polyptychs. These records have been used evidence of practice female infanticide since data indicate a skewed sex ratio favoring males. It is suggested that this imbalance in fact product undercounting females overrepresentation males religious setting and deliberate omissions from amongst other causes. (ANNOTATION) <eot>
A Tale of Two Kings: Alfred the Great and Æthelred the Unready by Simon Keynes IN the gallery of Anglo-Saxon kings, there are two whose characters fixed in popular imagination by their familiar epithets: Alfred Great and ÆEthelred Unready. Of course both epithets products posthumous development kings' reputations (in opposite directions), not expressions genuinely contemporary attitudes to kings themselves: respective personalities. In case Alfred, it was king’s own resourcefulness, courage determination that brought West Saxons through Viking invasions, for these qualities, complemented his concern well–being subjects, inspired maintained people’s loyalty towards king generated support cause. Whereas jEthelred, incompetence, weakness vacillation kingdom ruin, failings, exacerbated displays cruelty spite, alienated people made them abandon Few historians, perhaps, would subscribe such a view expressed as bluntly that, more, I suspect, consider comparisons be futile probably misconceived first place. maintain, however, something is gained from exercise comparing fairly broad terms: juxtaposing discussions status main narrative accounts each reign we can more easily appreciate how utterly different arose, see, moreover, certain respects apparent contrast between might actually deceptive; predicament which placed better understand one managed extricate himself trouble while other succumbed; overall readily judge much, or little, attributed personal qualities failings on part themselves. <eot>
3. Bells in the Medieval World by Edward V. Williams None <eot>
Book Reviews by None Book review in this Article W alter B urkert : Greek Religion, Archaic and Classical, trans, by John Raffan M arcel C hicoteau The Journey to Martyrdom of Saints Felix Regula, circa 300 A.D. A Study Sources Significance. arilyn J. H arran (ed.): Luther Learning: the Wittenberg University Symposium. G eorge Y ule Luther: Theologian for Catholics Protestants. F enwick J ones Exiles other Germans Along Savannah. O. L. rnal Ambivalent Alliance: Catholic Church Action Francaise, 1899–1939. <eot>
Le polyptyque et les listes de cens de l'Abbaye de Saint-Remi de Reims (IXe-XIe siècles). Jean-Pierre Devroey by Constance B. Bouchard Previous articleNext article No AccessReviews Le polyptyque et les listes de cens l'Abbaye Saint-Remi Reims (IXe-XIe siècles) . Jean-Pierre Devroey Constance B. BouchardConstance Bouchard Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 4Oct., 1986 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2853989 Views: 3Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
<sc>john b. freed</sc>. <italic>The Counts of Falkenstein: Noble Self-Consciousness in Twelfth-Century Germany</italic>. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, number 74, part 6.) Philadelphia: The Society. 1984. Pp. 70. $10.00 and <sc>karl schmid</sc><italic>Gebetsgedenken und adliges Selbstverskindnis im Mittelalter: Ausgewählte Beiträge; Festgabe zu seinem sechzigsten Geburtstag</italic>. Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke. 1983. Pp. xiv, 652. DM 120 by None Journal Article john b. freed. The Counts of Falkenstein: Noble Self-Consciousness in Twelfth-Century Germany. (Transactions the American Philosophical Society, number 74, part 6.) Philadelphia: Society. 1984. Pp. 70. $10.00 and karl schmidGebetsgedenken und adliges Selbstverskindnis im Mittelalter: Ausgewählte Beiträge; Festgabe zu seinem sechzigsten Geburtstag. Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke. 1983. xiv, 652. DM 120 Get access Freed John B.. $10.00. Schmid Karl. Gebetsgedenken Selbstverständnis 120. Patrick J. Geary University Florida Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Historical Review, Volume 91, Issue 5, December 1986, Pages 1172–1173, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/91.5.1172 Published: 01 1986 <eot>
Byzantium: church, society, and civilization seen through contemporary eyes. By Deno J. Geanakoplos. Pp. xxxix + 485 incl. 7 maps. University of Chicago Press, 1984. £23.35. by D. M. Nicol An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
<sc>patrick j. geary</sc>. <italic>Aristocracy in Provence: The Rhône Basin at the Dawn of the Carolingian Age</italic>. (The Middle Ages.) Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 1985. Pp. ix, 176. $29.95 by None None <eot>
The Alleged Transformation from Two-Field to Three-Field Systems in Medieval England by H. S. A. Fox None <eot>
Byzantine Agricultural Implements: The Evidence of Medieval Illustrations of Hesiod's Works and Days by Anthony Bryer It is argued that Byzantine manuscript illustrations to Hesiod's eighth-century BC poem offer realistic evidence for the appearance and function of common Medieval agricultural implements, which there little other record. Fourteen manuscripts illustrated from tenth sixteenth centuries AD are analysed in Table on p. 67. In them seventeen implements not named text may be regarded as contemporary pictures, also true six Hesiod describes, traditional textual or arthistorical rules hardly apply these rustic drawings. Using methodology K. D. White's studies Roman farming, pictorial, literary, documentary, scanty archaeological evidence, together with survivals, applied twenty-three alone. Conclusions Byzantines have introduced an eliktrin spade-fork, possibly a wheel structure, but article must read within context Roman, Western later Mediterranean technology means peasant production, it offers only first step largely unexplored field. <eot>
Gebetsgedenken und adliges Selbstverstandnis im Mittelalter: Ausgewahlte Beitrage; Festgabe zu seinem sechzigsten Geburtstag by John Bell Henneman|Patrick J. Geary|Patrick J. Geary|John B. Freed|Karl Schmid None <eot>
Lecons de Tenebres, elevations et motets divers by François Couperin|Paul Brunold|Kenneth E. Gilbert|Davitt Moroney None <eot>
Reviews by None International Journal of Nautical ArchaeologyVolume 15, Issue 4 p. 349-357 Reviews First published: November 1986 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1986.tb01160.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions Use check box below share version article.I have read accept the Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a this article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Book reviewed in article: Archeologia Podwodna I (Underwater Archaeology Part I. Investigations inland water regions Central East Europe). ANDRZEJ KOLA GERARD WILKE The Cattewater Wreck (BAR British Series 131). MARK REDNAP archaeology: progress public responsibility. SUSAN B. M. LANGLEY RICHARD W. UNGER Royal Ship Cleops. PAUL LIPKE Amphoren Wracks versunkene Städte. Grundlagen, Probleme, Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse der Unterwasserarchäologie. GÜNTERLANITZKI 74-gun ship Be liana. BRIAN LAVERY Harbour archaeology. AVNER RABAN (Ed.) Volume15, Issue4November 1986Pages RelatedInformation <eot>
Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (300–900) by R.J.H. Collins None <eot>
Material Stress and Institutional Change by Kenneth Nowotny None <eot>
<i>William Langland</i>. John Norton-Smith by John A. Alford Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsWilliam Langland. John Norton-Smith A. AlfordJohn Alford Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 1Jan., 1986 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2854573 Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Fumio Matsui Optical Recording Systems, (Jan 1990): 117–140.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2046-1_10 <eot>
How Scientific Laws Can Be About Individuals by Robert Montgomery Martin The assumption is often made that there cannot be scientific laws about individuals. I shall try to provide a plausible semantics and epistemology for This would interesting, however, only ifone were tempted believe mentioning individuals did not disqualify sentence from lawhood. To begin with, will such temptation. <eot>
Dies Unctionis. A Note on the Anniversaries of Royal Inaugurations in the Carolingian Period by Alain J. Stoclet None <eot>
A recurring geometrical pattern in the early renaissance imagination by Laurence Cummings In 15th century Italy, a group of new imaginative devices appeared which we recognize as typifying what call the Reinaissance, many share common, usually hidden characteristic— meeting or crossing axes information at focal point in turn radiates its power outward into circular pattern. This quasisymmetrical motif appears artistic theory, certain paintings, plans and details architecture, renovations townscapes, planning towns, political tendencies, philosophical theological beliefs. On deep level, it becomes one hallmarks much contemporary later human expression. <eot>
Ockham on Trusts by Christopher B. Gray OCKHAM ON TRUSTS The medieval English friars used goods by means of a distinctive legal instrument, namely, the use. This is different from their continental brothers' means, tools ofcivilian law, although it depended upon civilian court chancery for enforcement. were first to employ uses in widespread manner.1 But this was developed into common law's most significant contribution holding property, trust. Given that ofthe thirteenth century recognized both as observant brethren, and also scholarly,2 would be surprising if these characteristics apart. One expect poor holdings grist learned philosophy, since property served more than anything else norm group identity. No explanation needed occuring. explain why did not, such case, require torturous indirection locate denial, defensiveness or shame which turned friars' attention off themselves . Such diffidence not one faults. Did they attend employment trust? trust properly so called, use use, does appear until sixteenth century, then response Crown's remedies losses revenue brought about. course En1 F. W. Maitland, Collected Papers, ed. H. A. L. Fisher (Cambridge UP, 1911) 408; Pollock History ofEnglish Law Before Time Edward 1 2 1923) 231. Thomas de Eccleston Liber adventu minorum Angliam (c.1260), Monumentafranciscana, vol. Rerum britanicarum medii aevi scriptores J. S. Breuer (London: Longman, 1858). 142CHRISTOPHER B. GRAY glish fame observance scholarship had passed, anyway. In fourteenth centuries, however, with we are concerned, Adam Marsh, Robert Grosseteste, Alexander Hales, John Pecham Roger Bacon can expected reflect norms well moral philosophies defences poverty. Curiously, seem have occurred. Less surprise occasioned fact Bonaventure reflecting on tools, even Duns Scotus who experienced them later Scots' tools. any overt reflection hard find Ockham where it, being born bred plunged law other hand. Since no explicit discussion has been found Ockham, only way develop framework plausibility initial expectation examine state ofdevelopment reached time Ockham. By seeing whence come, tested whether could led Ockham's understanding property. And whither going, moved along Even case made way, remains conjectural order approach demonstrativeness, explanations thinking development must set aside. each already explained terms factors; demonstration an unlikely goal. What might bring closer awareness part superiors patrons transactions undertaking understood akin those friarphilosophers using. More at end. origins perspicuous because, side, derived non-English models and, other, great evidence instrument. Its homegrown nature its pride frustration. arrangement whereby transferred person second... <eot>
The “Europa Paradigm”: European culture‐world culture by Ivan Vitányi None <eot>
Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America by F. Edward Cranz|Ruth J. Dean|R. M. Lumiansky|Paul Oskar Kristeller|Franz Rosenthal|Kenneth Meyer Setton|Joseph R. Strayer|Robert Sabatino Lopez|Edward R. Grant|Astrik L. Gabriel|Fred C. Robinson|William J. Courtenay|Donald Howard|Robert E. Kaske|Joan M. Ferrante|Walter Goffart|Paul Meyvaert|Giles Constable Previous articleNext article No AccessMemoirs of Fellows and Corresponding the Medieval Academy AmericaF. Edward Cranz, Ruth J. Dean, Robert M. Lumiansky, Paul Oskar Kristeller, Franz Rosenthal, Kenneth Setton, Joseph R. Strayer, S. Lopez, Grant, Astrik L. Gabriel, Fred C. Robinson, William Courtenay, Donald Howard, E. Kaske, Joan Ferrante, Walter Goffart, Meyvaert, Giles ConstableF. Cranz Search for more articles by this author , Dean Lumiansky Kristeller Rosenthal Setton Strayer Lopez Grant Gabriel Robinson Courtenay Howard Kaske Ferrante Goffart Meyvaert Constable PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 3Jul., 1986 The journal America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0038713400121402 Views: 3Total views on site Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:CHARLOTTE KINGSTON Taking Devil at his Word: Language in Dialogues Gregory Great, Journal Ecclesiastical History 67, no.44 (Sep 2016): 705–720.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046915003474 <eot>
Chaucer's Moon: Cinthia, Diana, Latona, Lucina, Proserpina by Jacqueline de Weever None <eot>
History in Pieces: From the Militant to the Triumphant Annales by François Dosse Abstract The new school of French history is in its glory. Calling itself “new,” however, was only an advertising gimmick a consumer society, as the Annales recently commemorated ancestors and their ancient battles 1979 golden anniversary. Its roots trace back to period between two World Wars when die journal d'histoire économique et social first published. Since dien, this has come occupy hegemonic position among historians. If there anything new, it above all assault on media. Lacking any valid adversaries, historians went after media strongholds. <eot>
Land disputes and their social framework in Lombard–Carolingian Italy, 700–900 by Chris Wickham|Wendy Davies|Paul Fouracre There are about 150 court-cases surviving from the eighth- and ninth-century kingdom of Italy, mostly as originals, in archives throughout kingdom. Most them formal placita, public hearings held by state officials. The fifteen or so others, so-called ‘informal’ cases, were heard under aegis unofficial judges which our documents practice always means church. These often indistinguishable placita their procedural norms, can large part be assimilated to judicial system – they show, that is, church standing for state, rather than exercising private powers over its own properties. We thus use these too, examples normal procedures. Churches preservers all we have, fact, Italy elsewhere Europe. cannot help this, it would scarcely worth mentioning, except explains why churches almost invariably parties cases win: there was no incentive keep lost. At least one say a wide range kept placita; but this general ecclesiastical imbalance must mind during what follows. <eot>
The Function of Literature in Urban Societies in the Later Middle Ages by Herman Pleij (1986). The Function of Literature in Urban Societies the Later Middle Ages. Dutch Crossing: Vol. 10, No. 29, pp. 3-22. <eot>
Georges Duby and The Three Orders by Élizabeth Brown None <eot>
KLIUCHEVSKII AND THE BOYARS: THE MASTER AND HIS MODEL by A. M. Kleimola A. M. KLEIMOLA KLIUCHEVSKII AND THE BOYARS: MASTER HIS MODEL The composition and role of the Muscovite elite have long been c o n s i d e r f u a m t l q by R h . A has centered on most visible segment leading social , <eot>
Dispute settlement in Carolingian West Francia by Janet L. Nelson About the year 830, monastery of St Benedict at Fleury was in dispute with another over possession some serfs. The abbot Fleury, learning where and when case to be heard before local vicarius, ‘not wishing thought careless’, sent two monks vicarius a gift silver bowls message begging him ‘to favour justice righteousness’. Unfortunately for abbot, had already received presents from other monastery, thus ‘corrupted’ ‘diverted righteousness equity’, he spurned Fleury's offerings, ‘Go away, you monks, take your you’. But watching his community, saw it that vicarious, pride, thrown horse killed. Thus advocatus could have by different judges settled ‘lawful judgement’ favour. <eot>
Upstairs, Downstairs: Or the Roots of Reformation by Arthur J. Slavin There has never been a lack of writing asserting that the English Erasmians and Thomas More circle had fundamental impact on course Reformation, by supplying its foundational motifs. Until 1948, when Zeeveld published his Foundations Tudor Policy, it could be objected nobody ever demonstrated their influence events. But over next twenty-five years an important literature grew up very question was capped Professor Elton's embrace thesis Cromwell's program shaped Humanist ideas.' For Elton this nothing less than conversion, as all will recognize who remember scathing denunciation any saw in those poor stirrings protestantism . or new humanistic learning anything cause Reformation England. 2 That vastly to overrate role intellectuals misjudge revolution took place. The crown led way, without benefit religious ideas, plans, programs-one wants say clergy. What missing from discussion roots reformation is challenge hierarchic theory which confines mediation events through ideas. This formula obscures relationship daily experience common people. Humanists faced with others conditions provoked them sense disorder. They vented representations right order, filtered literary, historical, theological, ecclesiological apparatus. apparatus undergirded notion history intelligible structure susceptible alteration. reformers restorers agreed people were incapable conceptualizing order <eot>
The Plan of St. Gall and the Theory of the Program of Carolingian Art by Lawrence Nees The monumental publication of the Plan St. Gall by Walter Horn and Ernest Born proposes that surviving depends upon a lost paradigmatic authoritative exemplar preserved at imperial court. Drawing recent research prompted Horn's publication, while also indicating some problems with theory as put forth not previously noted, is here rejected it applied specifically to Gall. In broader sense, historiographic tradition associated very briefly reviewed, common view in general terms early Carolingian art may be understood product an official court program questioned. <eot>
Assumptio Mariae. An eleventh-century anglo-latin Poem from Abingdon by Mary Clayton Publication d'un poeme latin, ecrit par une main du XI s. sur un folio libre ms. Cambridge, University Lib. MS Kk III 21, qui provient de l'abbaye d'Abingdon, dont la Vierge etait patronne. Le est dispose dans sphere sept cercles concentriques, symbolisant les cieux souvent decrits litterature Moyen Age <eot>
Deterioration and preservation of Carolingian and mediaeval mural paintings in the Müstair Convent (Switzerland) Part II: Materials and rendering of the Carolingian wall paintings by Franz Mairinger|M. Schreiner None <eot>
Deterioration and preservation of Carolingian and mediaeval mural paintings in the Müstair Convent (Switzerland) Part I: Decay mechanisms and preservation by Alison Arnold|A W Kung|Konrad Zehnder 1 THE PROBLEM Since the wall paintings were restored in 1947-51 accelerated decay has been observed. Three types of deterioration occur: deposition dirt, 2 detachment Romanesque intonaco from its support, 3 produced by soluble salts. In order to understand entire problem, some general features and main events which have affected will be mentioned. The Miistair Convent is situated on an alluvial cone at 1250 meters above sea level, Miinstertal,a valley issuing northern Italy southeastern border Switzerland. coneis used as farming land. church integrated into building complex convent southern eastern side lie next a public cemetery. walls, composed local rubble stones (schists, gneisses rauhwackes) lime mortars, still carry original mediaeval plaster their outside. Only basal zones, where they ground moisture, replaced mortars containing Portland cement. walls show normal aspect rising damp up three-four soil. inner surface covered Carolingian plasters frescoes, ones with are superposed. Actually preserved portions frescoes visible all exception three apses, well-preserved Romanesque. partially The. that mural given Table 1. most remarkable two fires eleventh fifteenth centuries, last restoration <eot>
Late latin grammars in the early middle ages by Vivien Law Summary The popularity, and hence survival, of certain the grammars late Antiquity in early Middle Ages can to a large extent be described typological terms. two principal ancient genres, Schulgrammatik regulae type, were joined fifth century by new genre, grammatical commentary. overwhelming importance Donatus commentaries on emergence elementary foreign-language grammar seventh eighth centuries reveal subsistence level language study Christendom. conceptually more challenging as well shorter works suffered temporary eclipse. greater linguistic confidence Carolingian Renaissance shifted balance toward varied demanding nature. Priscian’s Partitiones Institutiones grammaticae re-entered circulation next few assiduously excerpted glossed. Ancient superseded newly-written ones authors Phocas Eutyches. Shorter type minor enjoyed brief return favour first half ninth but failed establish themselves curriculum. Instead, teachers devoted development another parsing grammar, which was survive into sixteenth century. survival pattern Late Latin thus reflects priorities Ages. In an environment language, with it basic literacy, barely established, theoretical disquisitions Varro Priscian irrelevant unhelpful. Many texts undoubtedly lost at end Antiquity, during transition from papyrus parchment; others may have disappeared pre-Carolingian period, when demands teaching uppermost. This final hurdle: those survived are virtually all available today. <eot>
The Inheritance of Historiography 350–900 by Christopher Holdsworth|T. P. Wiseman NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS ABBREVIATIONS INTRODUCTION: CLASSICAL HISTORIOGRAPHY T.P. Wiseman DID ATHANASIUS WRITE HISTORY? B.H. Warmington AMMIANUS AND THE ETERNITY OF ROME John Matthews CHRONICLE THEOLOGY: PROSPER AQUITAINE Robert Markus SOZOMEN EUSEBIUS: LAWYER AS CHURCH HISTORIAN IN FIFTH CENTURY Jill Harries HISTORY TEXT: COPING WITH PROCOPIUS Averil Cameron TRIUMPH GRECO-ROMAN RHETORICAL ASSUMPTIONS PRE-CAROLINGIAN Roger Ray ETHNIC CAROLINGIANS: AN ALTERNATIVE READING PAUL DEACON'S HISTORIA LANGOBARDORUM Donald Bullough ROMANITAS CAMPANILISMO: AGNELLUS RAVENNA'S VIEW PAST T.S. Brown ASSER'S LIFE ALFRED James Campbell INDEX <eot>
The Carolingian Abbey Church of Psalmodi: Formal History and Historical Context by Jerrilynn D. Dodds Recent excavations have revealed that the early church of Psalmodi possessed a single nave both in its first and second campaigns. Combined with transept three apses discovered previously, this provides an intriguing clue for association documents pertaining to abbey's past. In particular, "A" can be associated monastery built at by Corbilla 783, only year after Benedict's Aniane. Indeed, recent study reveals new plan Carolingian Aniane, one which possesses, like Psalmodi, nave, apses. These discoveries allow us see context reform end 8th beginning 9th centuries, perhaps under direct influence Aniane itself. <eot>
Astrology and Pagan Gods in Carolingian ‘Vitae’ of St. Lambert by Robert G. Babcock A passing reference to pagan gods in the preface Merovingian Vita Landiberti inspired a number of poetic elaborations reworkings Life St. Lambert during late Carolingian period. These include opening chapters Carmen de Sancto Landberto , which deal exclusively with myths; Versus Laude Beati Landberti ; and passages Stephen, Bishop Liege (901–920). This paper is concerned primarily first two these reworkings, contain more elaborate treatments mythology. The inspiration for inclusion passages, as well sources their information about gods, form curious chapter survival transformation medieval Latin literature. <eot>
The Triumph of Greco-Roman Rhetorical Assumptions in Pre-Carolingian Historiography by Roger D. Ray Abstract This chapter explores the prevalence of Greco-Roman rhetorical assumptions in historiography. It notes that aim historiography is same as oration; to persuade its readers and listeners. That why it important for a historiographer move people by using available means persuasion — artful forms when inartificial contents, such testimonies, prove be inadequate. <eot>
Ethnic History and the Carolingians: An Alternative Reading of Paul the Deacon's Historia Langobardorum by D. A. Bullough None <eot>
Deterioration and preservation of Carolingian and mediaeval mural paintings in the Müstair Convent (Switzerland) Part III: Techniques and materials used and past restorations by Oskar Emmenegger None <eot>
The Position of the Grafio in the Constitutional History of Merovingian Gaul by Alexander Murray Previous articleNext article No AccessThe Position of the Grafio in Constitutional History Merovingian GaulAlexander Callander MurrayAlexander Murray Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 4Oct., 1986 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2853968 Views: 13Total views on site Citations: 9Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article: Bibliographie, (May 2016): 241–250.https://doi.org/10.3917/arco.lemas.2016.01.0241Walter Goffart Frankish military duty and fate Roman taxation, Early Europe 16, no.22 (Mar 2008): 166–190.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2008.00226.xPaul Fouracre New Cambridge History, 2008).https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917Raymond Van Dam Gaul conquests, (Dec 2005): 193–231.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917.010Patrick Wormald Kings kingship, 571–604.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917.023Andrew Gillett Envoys Political Communication Late Antique West, 411–533, 7 (Jul 2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496318Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins, Michael Whitby Ancient 12 2008).https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521325912 William M. Daly Clovis: How Barbaric, Pagan?, 69, no.33 (Oct 2015): 619–664.https://doi.org/10.2307/3040846 Richard E. Sullivan Carolingian Age: Reflections Its Place Middle Ages, 64, 267–306.https://doi.org/10.2307/2851941 <eot>
La Chrétienté Corbaran. Peter Grillo by Mary B. Speer Previous articleNext article No AccessReviews La Chrétienté Corbaran . Peter Grillo Mary B. SpeerMary Speer Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 3Jul., 1986 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2851621 Views: 1Total views on site Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article: III. ABTEILUNG, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 80, no.22 (Jan 1987).https://doi.org/10.1515/byzs.1987.80.2.414 <eot>
The Earliest Spanish Christian Views of Islam by Kenneth Baxter Wolf Twenty-five years ago, in the first of three now well-known lectures, R. W. Southern noted “extremely slow penetration Islam as an intellectually identifiable fact Western minds.” attributed this delay to distance that separated Latin Christians from Muslims. In case northern Europeans, was physical. After Poitiers, military threat posed by receded and assumed its place only one among many peripheral challenges authority Carolingians their successors. For Spain, who lived within boundaries Islam, psychological. Out fear cultural absorption, they closed minds new religion reacted with hostility against it. As a result, according Southern, generations ecclesiastics were position assess either did not bother comprehend it or so using most distorted information available, depending on which side Pyrenees on. <eot>
Schooling the Daughters of Marianne: Textbooks and the Socialization of Girls in Modern French Primary Schools by Linda Kelly Alkana|Linda L. Clark None <eot>
Witchcraft Revisited by JOHN O. WARD Journal of Religious HistoryVolume 14, Issue 2 p. 218-222 Witchcraft Revisited JOHN O. WARD, WARDSearch for more papers by this author First published: December 1986 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1986.tb00466.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions Use check box below share version article.I have read accept the Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume14, Issue2December 1986Pages RelatedInformation <eot>
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, lat. 10861 and the scriptorium of Christ Church, Canterbury by Michelle Brown The primary purpose of this article is to draw attention a little-known Anglo-Saxon manuscript the early ninth century, now Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, lat. 10861, collection Latin saints' lives or passions. My interest was first drawn by brief remarks J. G. Alexander and E. Cross (the latter incorporating personal communication Bernhard Bischoff), both whom associated with more famous Book Cerne (Cambridge, University Library, Ll. 1.10) virtue its script decoration. Closer examination reveals far complex connections implications. In particular, BN which incorporates several distinctive calligraphic features, relates it closely group charters produced at Christ Church, Canterbury, dated between c. 805 825. There have hitherto been few attempts link documentary book hands, notable exceptions Oxford, Bodleian Bodley 426 (Philippus, Expositio in Iob ), has mid-ninth century on basis association two (London, British Cotton Augustus ii. 37, 838, Charter viii. 36, 847) thought written Wessex, probably Sherborne Winchester, London, BL, Royal 1. VI Add. Ch. 19789, ninth-century forgery document 759, recently advanced Mildred Budny. establishment such relationships offers potential for firmer assessment date place origin particular than might otherwise be possible; may also provide valuable insight into workings scriptorium question. If, as I believe, reasonably accurate dating 10861 through charter material, further chronological implications arise, decoration places firmly within ‘Canterbury’ ‘Tiberius’ manuscripts, any one member scope relative others. <eot>
Frauen im Mittelalter. Edith Ennen by Suzanne Fonay Wemple Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsFrauen im Mittelalter. Edith Ennen Suzanne Fonay WempleSuzanne Wemple Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 4Oct., 1986 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2853992 Views: 16Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
BOOK REVIEWS by None The Heythrop JournalVolume 27, Issue 4 p. 446-482 BOOK REVIEWS First published: October 1986 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2265.1986.tb00098.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use check box below share version article.I have read accept the Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a this article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Abstract Signs Wonders: A Commentary on Book Daniel. By R.A. Anderson. Pp.xvii, 158 (International Theological Commentary), Grand Rapids, William B. Eerdmans; Edinburgh, Handsel Press, 1983, £4.25. Inheriting Land: Joshua. E. John Hamlin, Pp.xxiii, 207 1984, £4.75. Servant Theology: Isaiah 40–55. G.A.F. Knight. Pp.ix, 204 God's Chosen People: Books Amos Lamentations. R. Martin-Achard S. Paul Re'emi. Pp.viii, 133 £4.50. Parable Wicked Tenants. Klyne Snodgrass. Pp.x, 140, Tübingen, J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 72 DM. Johannine Paraclete in Church Fathers. Anthony Casurella. Pp.xiv, 258, Siebeck) 78DM. Sacraments Liturgy: Outward Signs. Louis Weil. Pp.vii, 115, Oxford, Basil Blackwell, £9.50 (hardback), £3.95 (paperback). Le Sacrement de l'Ordination. Joseph Lécuyer. Pp.281, Paris, Beauchesne, 150 Fr. Christ's Lordship Religious Pluralism. Edited by G.H. Anderson T.F. Stransky. 209, New York, Orbis Books, 1981, £5.50. Christians Pluralism: Patterns Christian Theology Religions. Alan Race. Pp.xi, 176, London, SCM £5.95. Urban Christians: Social World Apostle Paul. Wayne A. Meeks. Pp.xii, 299, Haven Yale University £15.00 £6.50 Antioch Rome: Testament Cradles Catholic Christianity. Raymond Brown P. Meier, 242, Geoffrey Chapman, £5.95; Ramsey, Paulist $9.95. Frankish Kingdoms under Carolingians. Rosamund McKitterick. 414, Longman, £9.95. Medieval Reformation. Brenda Bolton. Pp. 126 (Foundations History), Edward Arnold, Robert Grosseteste Hexaëmeron. Richard C. Dales Servus Gieben. Pp.xxix, 374 (Auctores Britannici Medii Aevi VI), for British Academy Oxford £40.00. Auvergne Grosseteste. Steven Marrone. 318, Princeton £28.00. Protestant Reformers Elizabethan Oxford. CM. Dent. 262, £17.30. Paolo Sarpi between Renaissance Enlightenment. David Wootton. Pp.viii,192, Cambridge £20.00. Jesuits England from 1580 Present Day. Francis Edwards. Pp.333, Tunbridge Wells, Burns Oates, 1985, Schelling: An Introduction System Freedom. White. 201, Haven, £16.50. Sophists, Socratics Cynics. H.D. Rankin. Pp.263, Croom Helm, Totowa, Barnes Noble, £17.95. Early Philosophy (480–1150): Marenbon. 190, Routledge & Kegan Paul, Aristotelian Aporetic Ontology Islamic Thinkers. Booth. Pp.xxvi, 314, £35.00. About Beauty: Thomistic Interpretation. Armand Maurer. Pp.135, Houston, Center Studies, $6.00. History Ideas Images Italian Art. James Hall. 415, Murray, £17.50. Inconsistencies: Studies Testament, Inferno, Othello Beowulf. Whallon. Pp.107, Woodbridge (Suffolk), D.S. Brewer, £15.00. Language Grace: Flannery O'Connor, Walker Percy Iris Murdoch. Peter Hawkins. 137, (MA), Cowley Publications, $6.95. Iulia Beausobre. Constance Babington Smith. 195, Darton, Longman Todd, Psychoanalysis. Reuben Fine. 686, Colombia 1979, $31.20. Returning Freud: Clinical Psychoanalysis School Lacan. translated Stuart Schneiderman. 265, 1980, £12.60. Work: Shadow Substance. Bleakley. 121, £4.95. M.R. James: Informal Portrait. Michael Cox. Pp.xviii, 268, £14.50. Volume27, Issue4October 1986Pages RelatedInformation <eot>
Romanesque Signs: Early Medieval Narrative and Iconography by June Hall McCash|Stephen G. Nichols None <eot>
A typology of the prestige language by Henry Kahane The recurrent features of a 'prestige language' are broadly reviewed. prevailing socio-political constellation provides motivations for its rise, the ways acquiring it, domains it transmits, and causes decline. process nativization can be analysed synchronically in terms creolization, diachronically stratigraphy. linking native language to dominant culture results either substratum or superstratum influences. Nativization may overt-as lexemic, morphosyntactic phonological borrowing-or covert, expressing itself style, calques, metaphors. lasting impact prestige consists standardization, creation sprachbund, relatively stable bilingualism.* English is great laboratory today's sociolinguist. We aware role our time, 'the other tongue' on global scale. A blooming industry, acronymed TESL ESL TESOL, has sprung up dry soil grammar. But event not new. Like everything else times, larger size, but principle situation no different from earlier case histories; as experience with enlivens <eot>
Relic-cults as an instrument of royal policy c. 900–c. 1050 by David Rollason A considerable body of evidence shows that the kings later Anglo-Saxon England concerned themselves very seriously with cult relics. No doubt this involvement arose in part from their piety; but as I hope to show there are grounds for thinking it also derived importance relics and relic-cults instruments royal policy, expressing reinforcing kings' power position. shall consider turn three aspects activity regard relics: firstly collection donation by order increase prestige symbolize political status; secondly use processes government; thirdly patronage particular an expedient influence. <eot>
The Republic of St Peter. The birth of the Papal State, 680–825. By Thomas F. X. Noble. Pp. xxix + 374 + maps. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984. $38. by Rosamond McKitterick An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
Gallia Belgica by Raymond Van Dam|Edith Mary Wightman None <eot>
The school of Theodore and Hadrian by Michael Lapidge In 669 Theodore, a Greek-speaking monk originally from Tarsus in Asia Minor, arrived England to take up his duties as archbishop of Canterbury. He was joined the following year by colleague Hadrian, Latin-speaking African origin and former abbot monastery Campania (near Naples). One their first tasks at Canterbury establishment school; according Bede (writing some sixty years later), they soon ‘attracted crowd students into whose minds daily poured streams wholesome learning’. goes on report, evidence teaching, that who survived own day were fluent Greek Latin native language. Elsewhere he names these students: Tobias (later bishop Rochester), Albinus (Hadrian's successor Canterbury), Oftfor Worcester) John Beverley. does not mention Aldhelm this connection; but we know letter addressed Hadrian too must be numbered among students. Unfortunately is only one alumni have left any writings, so are no position appraise high opinion which had formed learning. <eot>
‘A King Across the Sea’: Alfred in Continental Perspective by Janet L. Nelson I BEGIN with the quotation in my title: ‘Alfred, a king across sea’. It is actually tenth-century label rather than strictly contemporary one: it was used by Flodoard of Rheims c. 960 when he summarized letter sent to Alfred Archbishop Fulk 890. How himself had addressed we don't know. But, according Flodoard, what said ‘amicable’: ex-pressed satisfaction on hearing appointment good man, Plegmund, see Canterbury, because heard that ‘a most perverse sect’ spread among English and Plegmund man cut down. This sect held bishops priests could have women secretly living them anyone who wished mate kinswomen his own family incestuous relations consecrated God wife concubine at same time. ended demonstrating error such views. <eot>
Representations of Pope Pius VII: The First Risorgimento Hero by Roberta J. M. Olson In the early decades of nineteenth century, after his epic struggle with Napoleon, Pope Pius VII became an international celebrity and was regarded as a quasi-saint. His visage, which frequently represented throughout Europe, connoted many, often conflicting, ideas to various factions, including passive resistance European nationalism in general, moderate liberalism, Catholic Revival, preservation status quo (monarchies principle ancien régime). examination major representations by such artists David, Camuccini, Wilkie, Pinelli, Minardi, Lawrence, Canova, distinctly different flavor works Italian is readily apparent. Whereas non-Italian tended represent either adversary Napoleon or enlightened patron arts, produced more rhetorical, politically ideological symbolized resurgence civilization. Thus, he inspiration for Risorgimento, nationalist movement, catalyst Italy unite. <eot>
REVIEWS by Rosamond McKitterick None <eot>
Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance. Peter Godman by Karl F. Morrison Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsPoetry of the Carolingian Renaissance. Peter Godman Karl F. MorrisonKarl Morrison Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 4Oct., 1986 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2853995 Views: 3Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
REVIEWS by H. CHADWICK None <eot>
The Lady and the Virgin: Image, Attitude and Experience in Twelfth-Century France. Penny Schine Gold by Jo Ann McNamara Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsThe Lady and the Virgin: Image, Attitude Experience in Twelfth-Century France. Penny Schine Gold Jo Ann McNamaraJo McNamara Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 4Oct., 1986 The journal of Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2853996 Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Slaves and Masters in the Roman Empire: A Study in Social Control by William D. Phillips|K. R. Bradley None <eot>
The Calabrian Abbot: Joachim of Fiore in the History of Western Thought. Bernard McGinn by Robert E. Lerner None <eot>
T. G. Elliott, Ammianus Marcellinus and Fourth Century History. Sarasota and Toronto: S. Stevens, 1983. Pp. iv + 277. ISBN 0-88866-616-3 (Canada), 0-89522-023-7 (USA).Valerio Neri, Ammiano e il cristianesimo: religione e politica nelle ‘Res gestae’ di Ammiano Marcellino (Studi di storia antica XI). Bologna: Clueb, 1985. Pp. 243. by José Miguel Alonso-Núñez T. G. Elliott, Ammianus Marcellinus and Fourth Century History. Sarasota Toronto: S. Stevens, 1983. Pp. iv + 277. ISBN 0-88866-616-3 (Canada), 0-89522-023-7 (USA). - Valerio Neri, Ammiano e il cristianesimo: religione politica nelle ‘Res gestae’ di Marcellino (Studi storia antica XI). Bologna: Clueb, 1985. 243. Volume 76 <eot>
The historical evolution of Eastern Europe as a region by Iván T. Berend What is Eastern Europe? There are geographical and political interpretations of the term. “Eastern Europe,” territory east from river Elbe, first all a historical category, for region has evolved over thousands years. Europe was already displaying specific traits as early very beginning medieval European development in 5th to 8th centuries. After discovery America merging Atlantic trade, left on “periphery” modern world system, lagging behind Western until 18th century. The “double revolution” late century–the Industrial Revolution England socio-political revolution France–posed many challenges Europe. met these with series reforms based an imitative strategy catchup. In aftermath World War I, developed new patterns reactions, prompted by backwardness its belated start, hindrances problems economic, social, national development, presence numerous only partly assimilated national-religious minorities. As result power relations within however, specifically East socialist model came fruition following II. Political became almost identical <eot>
‘Placita’ and the settlement of disputes in later Merovingian Francia by Paul Fouracre|Wendy Davies Narrative sources for the study of later Merovingian history are sparse and notoriously difficult to use. The evidence provided by royal charters is therefore invaluable, although traditionally they have been studied as much their form content. Here, always, motive force behind production, transmission preservation all kinds was conservation property, it establishment or description property ownership in charter which illuminates underlying human activity. When there a formal dispute over recorded process establishing becomes far more complex may reveal us vivid detailed impression contemporary In case settlement very complexity records suggests that be most revealing. On other hand, lie recording document rather than substance dispute. This problem, relationship record reality settlement, will continuing theme present paper. <eot>
The Significance of Tacitus' Dialogus de Oratoribus by T. D. Barnes None <eot>
Villon: Poems. John Fox by Norris J. Lacy Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsVillon: Poems. John Fox Norris J. LacyNorris Lacy Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 61, Number 4Oct., 1986 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2853994 Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>