Authors
stringlengths 1
1.76k
⌀ | Title
stringlengths 4
310
⌀ | Year
float64 0
3.11B
⌀ | Source
stringlengths 1
4.67k
⌀ | Abstract
stringlengths 1
29.9k
⌀ | DOI
stringlengths 13
83
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Melissa Kimber, Elizabeth Baker-Sullivan, Donna E Stewart, Meredith Vanstone
|
Improving Health Professional Recognition and Response to Child Maltreatment and Intimate Partner Violence: Protocol for Two Mixed Methods Pilot Randomized Controlled Trials
| 2,024 |
JMIR research protocols
|
analyze higher education health area brazil according results students performance 2019 national student performance examination crosssectional retrospective study quantitative approach online data referring 192715 students 3712 health courses collected 2020 students performance expressed concepts ordered scale one five boxplots prepared prevalence values concepts estimated differences evaluated statistical tests 5 according administrative management characteristics well cities courses offered satisfactory level higher education health 700 score 3 medicine courses satisfactorily evaluated speech therapy nursing obtained worst scores public facetoface university education associated better teaching quality lower levels found north region states small towns outside metropolitan areas private management heterogeneity quality higher education across health courses verified indicating association characteristics teaching institutions infrastructure cities courses offered pointing challenges quality health education brazil
|
10.2196/50864
|
QianJun Li, JingJing Zhao, RuiChao Yan, QiJian Gao, Yao Zhen, Xue Li, Ying Liang, ShiHao Min, LiJuan Yang
|
WeChat mini program in laboratory biosafety education among medical students at Guangzhou Medical University: a mixed method study of feasibility and usability
| 2,024 |
BMC medical education
|
analyze characteristics managers schools curriculum associated implementation programs drug abuse prevention elementary high schools crosssectional study random sample 263 school managers data collected 2012 2013 program sends forms via internet closed selffilling questionnaire applied online statistical analysis included chisquare tests logistic regression models outcome variable presence program drug abuse prevention inserted daily life educational program school explanatory variables divided demographic data manager characteristics school curriculum health education drug use school found 425 95ci 361491 evaluated schools programs drug abuse prevention multiple logistic regression model observed time manager worked education chance school program increased 40 experimenting innovative teaching techniques also increased six times chance school developing program drug abuse prevention difficulties implementation programs present state municipal schools compared private schools due instance lack teaching materials lack money competing demands teaching subjects implementation programs drug abuse prevention city sao paulo associated experience manager education teaching strategies school analisar se caractersticas dos dirigentes das escolas e currculo escolar esto associadas implantao de programas de preveno ao uso de drogas nas escolas ciclo fundamental ii e mdio estudo transversal com amostra aleatria sistemtica de 263 dirigentes escolares os dados foram coletados nos anos de 2012 e 2013 por meio de um programa de envio de formulrios pela internet aplicouse questionrio fechado de autopreenchimento online anlise estatstica incluiu testes quiquadrado e modelos de regresso logstica varivel desfecho foi presena de programa de preveno ao uso de drogas inserido cotidiano e programa pedaggico da escola variveis explicativas foram divididas em dados demogrficos dirigente caractersticas da escola e currculo educao em sade e consumo de drogas na escola constatouse que 425 ic95 361491 das escolas avaliadas possuam programa de preveno ao uso de drogas com modelo de regresso logstica mltipla observouse que cada ano de atuao dirigente na educao chance de escola ter um programa aumentava em aproximadamente 40 fato de experimentar tcnicas de ensino inovadoras tambm aumentou em cerca de seis vezes chance de escola desenvolver um programa de preveno ao uso de drogas dificuldades na implantao dos programas foram mais presentes nas redes estadual e municipal quando comparadas rede privada destacandose falta de material didtico falta de dinheiro e demandas concorrentes para ensino de outras disciplinas implantao de programas de preveno ao uso de drogas municpio de paulo est associada experincia dirigente escolar na educao e nas estratgias de ensino da escola
|
10.1186/s12909-024-05131-9
|
Marjaneh Meschi, Samane Shirahmadi, Mahrokh Amiri, Nikki Ebrahimi-Siaghi
|
Debating: effective and satisfactory learning method in dentistry
| 2,024 |
BMC medical education
|
analyze nurses motivation learn motivation transfer knowledge acquisition satisfaction elearning course neonatal pain assessment quantitative longitudinal quasiexperimental study conducted university affiliated hospital paulo brazil april october 2018 upon consent nurses received two questionnaires electronically demographics survey motivation learn survey granted access e learning environment 10module course nurses completed pretest questionnaire unit one posttest questionnaire satisfaction evaluation survey motivation transfer knowledge survey completion course data analyzed using r version 362 30 nurses enrolled majority female 9333 mean age 428 years 76 motivation transfer knowledge mean 409 053 greater motivation learn mean 344 0 33 significant increase nurses knowledge p00001 comparing post pretest scores participants satisfaction overall positive regarding tutoring virtual environment selfevaluation contents activities visual communicationlayout elearning allows nurses increase knowledge access evidencebased information offering space critical thinking clinical reasoning decisionmaking nursing care ultimately contributing quality care patient safety elearning course contributed participants knowledge acquisition resulting positive impact nurses motivation implement new knowledge neonatal pain assessment clinical practice course considered suitable environment easy handle interactive dynamic
|
10.1186/s12909-024-05286-5
|
Juan-Luis Castillo-Navarrete, Claudio Bustos, Alejandra Guzman-Castillo, Walter Zavala
|
Academic stress in college students: descriptive analyses and scoring of the SISCO-II inventory
| 2,024 |
PeerJ
|
analyze nurses role collecting identifying preserving traces emergency care victims violence perspective professionals qualitative study exploratory descriptive approach developed semistructured interviews 21 nurses hospitals part intersectoral flow assist victims violence two reference hospitals type care capital city southern brazil nurses members multiprofessional team working emergency areas respective hospitals included turn exclusion criteria corresponded professionals relocated emergency areas pandemic data analysis performed according thematic content analysis data discussed five categories 1 professional qualification 2 institutional protocol materials 3 professionals perceptions 4 professionals actions 5 team structure nursing professionals skills collecting identifying preserving traces emergency assistance provided victims violence need better organized structured standardized presence nursing professionals care victims violence emergency services undeniable importance still underestimated potential contribution forensic approach underused
|
10.7717/peerj.16980
|
Bao Li, Li Tong, Chi Zhang, Panpan Chen, Linyuan Wang, Bin Yan
|
Prediction of image interpretation cognitive ability under different mental workloads: a task-state fMRI study
| 2,024 |
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|
analyze outcomes reported trials childhood fractures ovid medline embase cochrane central databases searched eighth august 2019 manual search trial registries bibliographic review internet search used identify additional studies 11476 studies screened following prisma guidelines 100 trials included analysis data extraction completed two researchers trial study quality evaluated outcomes reported trials mapped onto domains world health organization international classification function framework 525 outcomes identified representing 52 domains four domains reported 50 trials structure upperlower limb sensation pain mobility joint function health services systems policies activities scale kids performance askp score common outcome score reported 672 upper limb 428 lower limb trials diverse range outcomes reported trials childhood fractures covering areas international classification functioning disability health icf framework three common upper limb three common lower limb outcomes absence core outcome set recommend upper limb trials report pain range movement radiograph appearance arm lower limb trials report pain radiograph appearance leg healthcare costs improve consistency reporting future trialscite article bone joint open 202015167174
|
10.1093/cercor/bhae100
|
Ishaan Batta, Anees Abrol, Vince D Calhoun
|
Multimodal active subspace analysis for computing assessment oriented subspaces from neuroimaging data
| 2,024 |
Journal of neuroscience methods
|
analyze prevalence factors associated lifetime drug use adolescents crosssectional study carried 2015 elementary high school students cuiab mt brazil aged 1019 drug use except alcohol tobacco analyzed according sociodemographic school family variables data submitted descriptive analysis poisson regression estimate prevalence ratios pr 95 confidence intervals 95ci drug use prevalence 235 95ci 208264 associated unsatisfactory family relationships pr143 95ci 108191 nonauthoritative parenting style pr167 95ci 114244 prevalence drug use among adolescents associated unsatisfactory family relationships especially conflicts parents parenting style nonauthoritative
|
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2024.110109
|
Davide Borra, Matteo Filippini, Mauro Ursino, Patrizia Fattori, Elisa Magosso
|
Convolutional neural networks reveal properties of reach-to-grasp encoding in posterior parietal cortex
| 2,024 |
Computers in biology and medicine
|
analyze application effect evidencebased targeted nursing severe preeclamptic women impact maternal psychological status quality life maternalinfant outcomes retrospective analysis conducted clinical data 97 severe preeclamptic patients admitted hospital june 2021 june 2023 patients met complete inclusion exclusion criteria based different nursing intervention plans received patients divided control group n47 observation group n50 patients control group received routine nursing intervention patients observation group received evidencebased targeted nursing comparison made two groups terms levels psychological status indicators quality life maternal pregnancy outcomes neonatal outcomes apgar scores nursing satisfaction 1 psychological status indicators intervention two groups significant difference epds scores sas scores p 05 intervention epds scores sas scores observation group significantly lower control group p 05 effect size 065 epds scores 072 sas scores indicating substantial reduction depression anxiety levels 2 quality life intervention significant difference scores health status physiological function mental status two groups p 05 intervention scores health status physiological function mental status observation group significantly higher control group p 05 effect size 058 health status 063 physiological function 061 mental status suggesting notable improvement overall quality life patients 3 maternal pregnancy outcomes incidence adverse pregnancy outcomes control group 4255 observation group 1800 incidence adverse pregnancy outcomes observation group significantly lower control group p 05 effect size 082 indicating substantial reduction adverse outcomes 4 neonatal outcomes apgar scores incidence adverse neonatal outcomes control group 4681 apgar score 713105 observation group 2200 apgar score 796117 incidence adverse neonatal outcomes observation group significantly lower apgar scores significantly higher control group p 05 effect size 073 adverse neonatal outcomes 068 apgar scores indicating improved neonatal outcomes 5 nursing satisfaction nursing satisfaction control group 8085 whereas observation group 9600 nursing satisfaction observation group significantly higher control group p 05 effect size 086 reflecting higher level satisfaction evidencebased targeted nursing intervention evidencebased targeted nursing intervention severe preeclamptic women demonstrates significant benefits improving maternal psychological wellbeing quality life maternalinfant outcomes intervention effectively reduces depression anxiety levels enhances overall quality life reduces incidence adverse pregnancy neonatal outcomes use personalized care plans enhanced patient education may contribute positive outcomes furthermore evidencebased targeted nursing intervention promotes higher levels nursing satisfaction fosters better doctorpatient relationships findings highlight importance implementing evidencebased targeted nursing standard approach management severe preeclampsia ultimately improving holistic care wellbeing mothers infants
|
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108188
|
Lauren E Gonzalez, Haoyang Wei, Valentina Greco, Linda K Friedlaender
|
The art of observation: bridging science and art to see the unexpected
| 2,024 |
Development (Cambridge, England)
|
analyze association household smoking development learning elementary schoolchildren crosssectional study 785 students 2nd 5th year elementary school students evaluated school literacy screening protocol identify presence learning disabilities mothersguardians interviewed home validated questionnaire descriptive bivariate analysis well multivariate poisson regression performed final model variables associated learning difficulties current smoking household presence child pr610 95 ci 456 816 maternal passive smoking pregnancy pr146 95 ci 107 201 students attending 2nd 3rd years elementary school pr144 95 ci 110 190 children mothers elementary level education pr136 95 ci 104 179 study demonstrated association passive exposure tobacco smoke learning difficulties school
|
10.1242/dev.202786
|
Nasim Gheshlaghi Azar, Shahram Yazdani, Zohreh Khoshgoftar
|
Development of higher-order thinking in health profession education: A comprehensive toolkit for medical educators
| 2,023 |
Journal of education and health promotion
|
analyze association pictorial graphic health warnings cigarette packs impact intention quit smoking among women populationbased crosssectional study among 265 women daily smokers state paran 2010 sample size calculated using cluster sampling participants asked whether seen pictorial graphic health warnings past 30 days whether warnings made think quitting intensity thoughts data analyzed using logistic regression independent variables included age educational attainment whether children whether attempted quit smoking past 12 months age smoking initiation number cigarettes smoked per day town residence soon waking smoke first cigarette participants 917 reported seeing pictorial graphic health warnings past 30 days women elementary education women somecomplete high school education likely think quitting smoking seeing pictorial graphic health warnings women higher education 485 p 00028 291 p 005 respectively women attempted quit smoking past 12 months likely think quitting women 249 p 0001 quit attempts within last 12 months associated intensity thoughts 22 p 003 results show association pictorial graphic health warnings intent quit smoking among women warnings greater impact among women less education attempted quit smoking within past year tobacco control strategies implemented across groups women regardless educational attainment
|
10.4103/jehp.jehp_240_23
|
Paula Greciano Calero, Silvia Escribá Bori, Juan Antonio Costa Orvay, Nina González Pons, María Del Carmen Martín Pérez, Dolores Cardona Alfonseca, Cristina Nogales Velázquez, Sergi Verd Vallespir, Alicia Esther Tur Salom, Antonella Chiandetti, Marcos Navarro Noguera, Anna Grau Blanch, María Magdalena Rotger Genestar, Marianna Mambié Meléndez, Mercedes Fernández Hidalgo, Juana María Seguí Llinas, Laura Martorell Bon, Patricia Arestuche Aguilar, Beatriz Garrido Conde, María Del Valle Sánchez Grao, Katia Sarraff Trujillo, Antoni Muntaner Alonso, Catalina Grimalt Ferragut, Andrea Soriano Marco, Viviana Gómez Rojas, Juan Pol Serra
|
Can we screen for heart disease in children at public health centres? A multicentre observational study of screening for heart disease with a risk of sudden death in children
| 2,024 |
European journal of pediatrics
|
analyze association components centers disease control prevention cdc environmental justice index eji respiratory health outcomes among infants bronchopulmonary dysplasia bpd within one year discharge neonatal intensive care unit retrospective cohort study cohort preterm infants bpd multivariable logistic regression models estimated associations eji components medically attended acute respiratory illness defined ed visit inpatient readmission within one year discharge neonatal intensive care unit mediation analysis conducted evaluate environmental injustice may contribute racial disparities acute respiratory illness greater eji associated increased risk medically attended respiratory illness per eji standard deviation increment aor 138 95 ci 112169 indexs components environmental burden modules air pollution domain greatest association aor 144 95 ci 144261 respect individual indicators within eji diesel particulate matter dslpm air toxic cancer risk atcr demonstrated strongest relationship aor 206 95 ci 157271 aor 210 95 ci 159278 respectively among nonhispanic black infants 63 experienced medically attended acute respiratory illness compared 18 nonhispanic white infants dslpm mediated 39 blackwhite disparity medically attended acute respiratory illness p 0004 environmental exposures particularly air pollution associated postdischarge respiratory health outcomes among preterm infants bpd adjusting clinical demographic social vulnerability risk factors certain types air pollutants namely dslpm greatly associated acute respiratory illness environmental exposures may contribute racial disparities medically attended acute respiratory illness among infants bpd
|
10.1007/s00431-024-05489-4
|
Gabriel Otterman, Ulugbek B Nurmatov, Ather Akhlaq, Laura Korhonen, Alison M Kemp, Aideen Naughton, Martin Chalumeau, Andreas Jud, Mary Jo Vollmer Sandholm, Eva Mora-Theuer, Sarah Moultrie, Diogo Lamela, Nara Tagiyeva-Milne, Joanne Nelson, Jordan Greenbaum
|
Clinical care of childhood sexual abuse: a systematic review and critical appraisal of guidelines from European countries
| 2,024 |
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|
analyze associations early childhood education ece teachers digital health literacy dhl wellbeing determine whether ece teachers interaction children family mediated associations total 853 early childhood teachers predominantly women 994 participated crosssectional study participants mean age 399 years standard deviation sd 82 data collected online survey dhl assessed using five subscales adapted new coronavirus context professionals wellbeing measured using who5 wellbeing scale binary logistic regression mediation analysis used analyze data ece teachers dhl dimensions information searching determining relevance direct indirect effect wellbeing specifically higher dhl dimensions associated better wellbeing dimension evaluating reliability indirect positive effect wellbeing promoting interaction children findings suggest improving ece teachers dhl could positive effect wellbeing interactions children therefore recommended develop health promotion practices aimed enhancing dhl among ece teachers additionally integrating dhl contents competencies prominently qualification education training ece teachers may help equip necessary skills access apply health information effectively turn enhance interactions children contribute overall wellbeing
|
10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.100868
|
Daniel Muriuki, Jacqueline Kagima, Anne Mugera, Elizabeth Joekes, Thomas Kwasa, Mark David Joshi
|
Focused cardiac ultrasound: Competency among pre-internship medical officers in diagnosing cardiac causes of dyspnea
| 2,024 |
Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
|
analyze coexisting patterns healthrelated behaviors among children adolescents different education stages association obesity crosssectional study total 5651 primary secondary school students drawn national student physical health survey 2014 average age 1353 287 years physical measurements questionnaires completed concluded height weight healthrelated behaviors sleep physical activity dietary screen behavior et al latent profile analysis lpa conducted using mplus 83 spss 260 used statistical analysis three latent classes healthrelated behaviors fitted education stages adjustment age gender region highscreen behavior group 2217 95ci 10304772 p 042 times likely obesity healthbehavior group primary school poordiet group poordiet highscreen behavior group 2101 95ci 13963396 p 001 1788 95ci 10033190 p 049 times likely overweight healthbehavior group junior middle school respectively obesity mainly influenced screen behavior dietary patterns among children adolescents healthrelated behavior patterns accurately identified comprehensive joint interventions carried prevent obesity
|
10.1002/jcu.23654
|
Brianna Spencer, Rebecca Moreci, Jennine Weller, Julie Evans, Biren P Modi, Brian Gray, Peter Ehrlich, Alan Ladd, Craig Lillehei, Samuel Alaish, Samir Gadepalli, Ronald B Hirschl, Erika Newman, Benjamin Zendejas, Gurjit Sandhu
|
Defining Practice Readiness in Pediatric Surgery Fellowship: A Qualitative Analysis
| 2,024 |
Journal of surgical education
|
analyze contributions situ simulation selfconfidence early childhood elementary education teachers regarding initial management health complications school prepost testing quasiexperimental study two pre post situ simulation instruments applied 76 teachers namely visual analogue scale teachers selfconfidence management health complications school questionnaire assess knowledge subject educational activity composed four scenarios situ simulation data analyzed descriptive analytical statistics using univariate multivariate linear regression comparison results pre post situ simulation selfconfidence identified promotion selfconfidence p0001 especially teachers less professional experience p0008 without previous similar experience p0003 actively participated simulation p0009 teachers feel uncomfortable handle health complications situ simulation elevated perception selfconfidence among teachers
|
10.1016/j.jsurg.2024.01.003
|
Francisco Carlos Specian Junior, Damien Litchfield, John Sandars, Dario Cecilio-Fernandes
|
Use of eye tracking in medical education
| 2,024 |
Medical teacher
|
analyze correlation functional health literacy fhl selfefficacy se people type 2 diabetes mellitus crosssectional study conducted among september october 2019 196 people type 2 diabetes data collected using functional literacy health instrument btofhla diabetes management selfefficacy scale patients type 2 diabetes mellitus dmses bivariate analysis used verify relationship among constructs diabetics showed average btofhla score 7475 considered adequate selfefficacy 407 high association se fhl bivariate analysis found statistical significance p 05 sense btofhla score dmses domains p 05 constructs related terms skills arising judgments decisions motivational confidence investigated audience
|
10.1080/0142159X.2024.2316863
|
Clever M Nguyen, Krista Hartmann, Craig Goodmurphy, Avram Flamm
|
E-FAST Ultrasound Training Curriculum for Prehospital Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Clinicians
| 2,024 |
Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine
|
analyze factors associated individual use insect repellent women childbearing age living area endemic arboviruses fortaleza brazil cohort study carried 2018 2019 women aged 15 39 years fortaleza state cear brazil total 1173 women users one four selected primary health care units participated study outcome divided continued use discontinued use nonuse insect repellent crude adjusted multinominal logistic regression analysis carried guided hierarchical model presentation respective odds ratio 95 confidence intervals 95ci independent variables include socioeconomic demographic data environmental sanitary characteristics knowledge insect repellent behavioral pregnancyrelated aspects 28 participants reported using insect repellent two waves cohort women higher education or255 95ci 144451 employed or151 95ci 112203 received guidance healthcare professionals or174 95ci 128236 media or143 95ci 101202 intensified precautions mosquitoes epidemic or364 95ci 229578 pregnant 2016 2019 or280 95ci 183430 increased odds continued use insect repellent use insect repellent among women childbearing age associated higher level education employment guidance insect repellent provided healthcare professionals media behavioral changes protect mosquitoes zika virus epidemic pregnancy occurring beginning epidemic period
|
10.21980/J8S060
|
Lorena T Fernández-Martínez, Arnaud Javelle, Paul A Hoskisson
|
Microbial Primer: Bacterial growth kinetics
| 2,024 |
Microbiology (Reading, England)
|
analyze management bullying managers elementary schools descriptive exploratory research carried semistructured interviews 17 school counselors city south brazil randomly selected different geographical sectors interviews recorded participants consent transcription checking discarded interviews covered following subjects sociodemographic characterization subjects school functioning comprehension recognition management bullying cases counselors data analysis performed using bayesian network associated content analysis majority subjects females 30 50 years old fifteen subjects graduated pedagogy postgraduate degrees worked counselor less three years two subjects 30 50 years old understood term bullying case recognition lower age group degree influenced positively recognition bullying higher number students school lower recognition cases managers subjects managed cases addressing children families staff involving professionals support groups understanding recognition bullying given interviewees managers reported similar management actions cases given scarcity studies bullying management schools studies area could improve approach cases contribute reduction
|
10.1099/mic.0.001428
|
Barry Swerdlow, Lisa Osborne-Smith, Julie Soelberg
|
Design of a Workshop for Focused Transesophageal Echocardiography During Noncardiac Surgery in Nurse Anesthesia Education
| 2,024 |
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|
analyze medical students perception simulated consultations training using spikes protocol quasiexperimental study qualitative approach counted participation 20 students simulated physicians sf 20 students simulated patients sp belonging medical course data obtained responses given reflective question applied training spikes treatment analysis data guided stages thematic analysis category simulated medical students selfperception subcategories nervousness insecurity predominant first consultation tranquility security second consultation training category simulated medical students perception educational process subcategory reflective learning emerged students speeches especially second consultation speeches sp evidenced improvement care provided sf training strategy used development communication skills showed evidence shortterm effectiveness research resulted teaching protocol students preclinical stages involves four stages simulation selfassessment feedback new simulations
|
10.1177/23821205241229001
|
Najia Yakob, Sandrine Laliberté, Philippe Doyon-Poulin, Philippe Jouvet, Rita Noumeir
|
Data Representation Structure to Support Clinical Decision-Making in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Interview Study and Preliminary Decision Support Interface Design
| 2,024 |
JMIR formative research
|
analyze number hospitalizations length hospital stay mortality due asthma well costs unified health care system brazil 2008 2021 crosssectional epidemiological study using data information technology department brazilian unified health care system proportional hospitalization death rates estimated per 100000 population age microregion year number hospitalizations deaths due asthma decreased 2008 2021 205392 vs 55009 822 vs 327 respectively addition betweensex difference observed asthmarelated hospitalizations 2008 men hospitalized 2021 518 asthma mortality rates similar sexes 500 2008 slight increase observed womens deaths 2021 529 even approximately one deathday 55000 hospitalizations observed yearly mean length hospital stay three days additionally southeast region allocated financial resources asthmarelated hospitalizations results showed number deaths hospitalizations due asthma substantially declined study period
|
10.2196/49497
|
Veena Kander, Joanne Hardman, Jo M Wilmshurst
|
Clinical practice applicability and relevance to non-specialists of a paediatric EEG online learning tool
| 2,024 |
BMC medical education
|
analyze playful educational interventions knowledge schoolchildren intestinal parasitosis quasiexperimental nonrandomized study based pre postintervention conducted public elementary school peripheric neighborhood city ribeiro preto sp study population consisted 101 students enrolled 5th 6th grade comparison used generalized version mcnemar chisquared test 101 schoolchildren participated study 48 475 female 53 525 male aged 9 14 years students knowledge intestinal parasitic infections increased significantly playful educational intervention playful educational interventions excellent didactical resource teachinglearning process schoolchildren
|
10.1186/s12909-023-05017-2
|
Sinan Paslı, Abdul Samet Şahin, Muhammet Fatih Beşer, Hazal Topçuoğlu, Metin Yadigaroğlu, Melih İmamoğlu
|
Assessing the precision of artificial intelligence in ED triage decisions: Insights from a study with ChatGPT
| 2,024 |
The American journal of emergency medicine
|
analyze possibilities using russian version thought language communication scale tlc early recognition thought disorders patients clinical highrisk schizophrenia main group study included 30 adolescent male patients 19222 years hospitalized first depressive episode icd10 f321 f322 f3228 f328 demonstrated attenuated schizophrenic symptoms ass structure depression made possible attribute patients group clinical highrisk schizophrenia control group consisted 27 mentally healthy adolescent males 20023 years groups severity thought impairment assessed using tlc scale psychopathological psychometric statistical methods used median values severity thought impairment using tlc scale 20 points 1975 26 main group 105 points 925 13 control group high degree statistical significance p0001 significant differences p0001 found following parameters incoherence 2 1 3 vs 1 0 1 tangentiality 2 2 2 vs 1 0 2 derailment 2 125 2 vs 1 05 2 illogical thinking 2 2 275 vs 0 0 1 loss goal 1 0 2 vs 0 0 0 blocking 1 0 1 vs 0 0 0 accordingly specific related depression disorders thinking patients clinical group indicates signs disorganization thinking suggests beginning endogenous process schizophrenic pole found results show tlc scale used detect early cognitive disorders patients risk schizophrenia
|
10.1016/j.ajem.2024.01.037
|
Junhao Su, Shumin Li, Zhenxian Zheng, Tak-Wah Lam, Ruibang Luo
|
ClusterV-Web: a user-friendly tool for profiling HIV quasispecies and generating drug resistance reports from nanopore long-read data
| 2,024 |
Bioinformatics advances
|
analyze quality life subjects aphasia participating interdisciplinary living group crosssectional quantitative study convenience sample submitted two questionnaires semistructured one developed exclusively characterization subjects world health organization quality life scale bref whoqolbref identify quality life qol data analysis descriptive eight subjects interviewed aged 35 78 years schooling incomplete elementary school incomplete higher education predominant occupation clerk income varied one four minimum wages time brain injury three 10 years caused predominantly stroke caused systemic arterial hypertension whoqol important variation subjects four domains physical psychological social environmental however scored 70 points subjects living group identified space production life health motivating seek services subjects adults elderly people belonging lowermiddle class presented chronic health conditions impaired verbal expression long monitoring time health needs whoqolbref revealed five subjects perceived favorable livinghealth conditions however highlighted reduced social contact living group became important space improving qol
|
10.1093/bioadv/vbae006
|
Rasha A Mohamed, Muhanad Alhujaily, Faransa A Ahmed, Wael G Nouh, Abeer A Almowafy
|
Nurses' experiences and perspectives regarding evidence-based practice implementation in healthcare context: A qualitative study
| 2,024 |
Nursing open
|
analyze relations among knowledge teachers hearing loss degree technological devices hearing aids ha cochlear implant ci frequency modulation system fm communication strategies fortytwo 42 teachers taught students hearing impairment participated study sample included 24 middle school teachers 11 elementary school teachers 7 preschool teachers whose taught second semester school year first semester following year data obtained knowledge experience questionnaire developed delgadopinheiro omote 2010 questionnaire answers categorized frequency occurrence analyzed statistical analysis performed using chisquare test statistically significant difference answers showed teachers know degree hearing loss modify communication strategies keep attention students addition results also showed teachers know technological devices communication strategies appropriate student hearing impairment results showed teachers sufficient knowledge hearing impairment result modify communication strategies student even though unaware appropriate communication strategies
|
10.1002/nop2.2080
|
T Hughes, A McFadden, A Whittaker, J P Boardman, L Marryat
|
Antenatal care of women who use opioids: a qualitative study of practitioners' perceptions of strengths and challenges of current service provision in Scotland
| 2,024 |
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|
analyze relationship burnout syndrome cognitive functions sbdnf serum brainderived neurotrophic factor mexican nurses descriptive crosssectional design used study target staff nurses working hospitals guanajuato mxico demographic working condition data collected via questionnaire maslach burnout inventory mbi used evaluate burnout blood sample collected processed elisa technique measure sbdnf finally general cognitive assessment cab cognifit neuropsychological battery used evaluated cognitive functions findings showed sociodemographic characteristics working conditions associated burnout syndrome among nurses furthermore data demonstrated significant decrease sbdnf levels burnout nurses negative correlation bdnf levels burnout syndrome additionally burnout nurse also revealed significant cognitive impairment reasoning memory attention well total scores cab interestingly found positive correlation sbdnf levels cognitive deficits burnout nurse reduced bdnf levels could biological indicator part pathological process burnout could affect cognitive abilities reduced cognitive function nurses relevant implications emphasizes need specialized preventive strategies nurses make clinical decisions concerning patients whose situations constantly changing
|
10.1186/s12884-024-06265-w
|
Harm H J van Noort, Femke L Becking-Verhaar, Wilmieke Bahlman-van Ooijen, Maarten Pel, Harry van Goor, Getty Huisman-de Waal
|
Three Years of Continuous Vital Signs Monitoring on the General Surgical Ward: Is It Sustainable? A Qualitative Study
| 2,024 |
Journal of clinical medicine
|
analyze relationship oral health knowledge educational level among adult population spain oral health knowledge subjects oral hygiene practices dietary habits toxic habits oral quality life transversal study used comprehensive measure oral health knowledge cmohk questionnaire evaluate subjects knowledge understanding oral health world health organization oral health questionnaire adults evaluate dietary oral hygiene toxic habits oral quality life participants n400 gave informed consent data release permission taking part study approved university valencia ethics committee certificate h145160675341 statistical analysis performed using spss v220 software applying students ttest anova chi2 test significance set p005 oral health knowledge results low 415 high 585 association found educational level oral health knowledge chi2 p0000 oral hygiene habits presenting association higher levels oral health knowledge dental floss use higher number teeth present lower prevalence partial prostheses significant association found oral quality life oral health knowledge oral health knowledge associated individual subjects educational level oral health knowledge necessarily reflected practice healthy habits key wordsoral health literacy oral health habits oral health knowledge cmohk
|
10.3390/jcm13020439
|
Marium Iqbal, Jacqueline Maria Dias, Amber Sultan, Hussain Ahmed Raza, Laeeq-Uz Zaman
|
Effectiveness of blended pedagogy for radiographic interpretation skills in operative dentistry - a comparison of test scores and student experiences at an undergraduate dental school in Pakistan
| 2,024 |
BMC medical education
|
analyze relationship sociodemographic clinical factors health literacy brazilian adolescents crosssectional study 526 adolescents aged 14 19 data collected virtually july september 2021 using sociodemographic characterization questionnaire clinical profile health literacy assessment tool portuguese version variables evaluated multiple linear regression normal response significance p 005 average age 169 years 16 average health literacy score 253 54 female gender p 0014 university educational level p 0002 use medication p 0020 related higher levels health literacy adolescents chronic illnesses higher total literacy score average 151 points compared without chronic illnesses male adolescents less education performed worse health literacy therefore deserve special attention health promotion actions
|
10.1186/s12909-024-05062-5
|
Hannah K Burke, Caroline E Hui, Lynette M Burke, Shelly J Lane
|
Preliminary mixed-methods investigation: Impact and acceptability of a combined life skills and adventure therapy program for adolescents
| 2,024 |
Australian occupational therapy journal
|
analyze risk factors affecting recurrence earlystage hepatocellular carcinoma hcc patients treated ablation establish nomogram provide clear accessible representation patients recurrence risk collect demographic clinical data 898 earlystage hcc patients underwent ablation treatment beijing youan hospital affiliated capital medical university january 2014 december 2022 patients admitted 2014 2018 included training cohort 2019 2022 validation cohort lasso cox regression used screen independent risk factors hcc patients recurrence nomogram constructed based screened factors age gender barcelona clinic liver cancer bclc stage tumor size globulin glob glutamyl transpeptidase gt finally incorporated nomogram predicting recurrencefree survival rfs patients confirmed nomogram optimal discrimination consistency clinical utility cindex receiver operating characteristic curve roc calibration curve decision curve analysis dca moreover divided patients different risk groups found nomogram effectively identify high recurrence risk patients kaplanmeier curves study developed nomogram using lassocox regression predict rfs earlystage hcc patients following ablation aiding clinicians identifying highrisk groups personalized followup treatments
|
10.1111/1440-1630.12933
|
Myriam Gmünder, Noemi Gessler, Sina Buser, Ursula Feuz, Jabeen Fayyaz, Anne Jachmann, Kristina Keitel, Julia Brandenberger
|
Caregivers with limited language proficiency and their satisfaction with paediatric emergency care related to the use of professional interpreters: a mixed methods study
| 2,024 |
BMJ open
|
analyze school violence suffered practiced association use alcohol drugs adolescents 12 18 years old study sample consisted 643 adolescents enrolled six schools answered two selfadministered questionnaires global schoolbased student health survey violence school statistical analysis performed using chisquare test degree association variables analyzed using prevalence ratio prevalence school violence suffered practiced 622 519 respectively 446 aggressors said want change behavior expressive prevalence alcohol use 165 tobacco 157 illicit drugs 68 drunkenness 126 significant association violence suffered age group 12 14 years old p0001 p0011 education level elementary school p0001 mothers less eight years studies association significant violence practiced p0002 study contributes aspects involved school violence subsidize actions policies area
|
10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077716
|
Christopher Osterhaus, Susanne Koerber
|
The personal epistemology of parents predicts the development of scientific reasoning in children aged 6-10 years
| 2,024 |
Developmental science
|
analyze sensory profile children auditory sensory processing disorder according child sensory profile 2 verify potential associations central auditory processing sensory processing sixty children two public schools city joo pessoa state paraba evaluated children cognitive skills tested socioeconomic demographic information collected childrens hearing central auditory processing sensory processing evaluated spss statistics version 250 used data analysis significant value adopted 005 descriptive analysis performed using central tendency method similarities among test variables measured students ttest mannwhitney u test effect size es groups measured cohens rosenthals r coefficient average age children capd 84 years families lower levels income education compared without disorder children capd present sensory differences peers normative cap child sensory processing 2 results didnt show statistic associations central auditory processing effect size moderate magnitude visual system children capd sensory differences peers according normative results child sensory profile 2 association sensory central auditory processing observed except visual system
|
10.1111/desc.13474
|
Janet N Chu, Jeanette Wong, Naomi S Bardach, Isabel Elaine Allen, Jill Barr-Walker, Maribel Sierra, Urmimala Sarkar, Elaine C Khoong
|
Association between language discordance and unplanned hospital readmissions or emergency department revisits: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| 2,023 |
BMJ quality & safety
|
analyze temporal trend completeness consistency data notifications violence indigenous women health macroregion dourados state mato grosso sul brazil 2009 2020 ecological time series study conducted using data notifiable health conditions information system praiswinsten regression used analyze trend data completeness consistency well proportion completed coherent fields total 2630 cases reported completeness found poor variable occupation 489 poor variables schooling 683 time occurrence 679 analysis temporal trends variable occupation showed decreasing trend p 0045 data analyzed demonstrated need improvement completeness variables schooling occupation time occurrence violent act progressive increase notifications years variables showed regular excellent completeness consistency analysis temporal trend occupation variable showed decreasing trend care victims violence part daily routine health services essential health professionals provide adequate compulsory notification comprehensive understanding victims profile thus assisting addressing issue studies needed understand factors associated violence indigenous women could help development health promotion actions violence prevention strategies targeting women
|
10.1136/bmjqs-2023-016295
|
Britanny Winckler, Sheena McKenzie, Huay-Ying Lo
|
A Practical Guide to QI Data Analysis: Run and Statistical Process Control Charts
| 2,024 |
Hospital pediatrics
|
analyze temporal trend tuberculosis cure indicators brazil ecological timeseries study using administrative data reported cases disease nationwide 2001 2022 estimated cure indicators federative unit fu considering individuals pulmonary tuberculosis tuberculosishiv coinfection tuberculosis retreatment used regression models using joinpoint regression trend analysis reporting annual percentage change average annual percentage change three groups analyzed observed heterogeneity annual percentage change brazilian fus predominance significantly decreasing trends cure indicator fus especially end time series considering national indicators average annual percentage change 097 95 ci 123 074 identified cure people pulmonary tuberculosis 111 95 ci 142 085 cure people tuberculosishiv coinfection 144 95 ci 162 131 cure people tuberculosis retreatment decreasing trends cure indicators brazil concerning underscore warning public authorities points possible occurrence treatment outcomes treatment discontinuity death finding contradicts current public health care policies requires urgent strategies aiming promote followup patients tuberculosis treatment brazil
|
10.1542/hpeds.2023-007296
|
Anne-Marie Leroi, Michel Queralto, Frank Zerbib, Laurent Siproudhis, Véronique Vitton, Gérard Amarenco, Isabelle Etienney, Francois Mion, Valerie Bridoux, Julie Philip, Charlène Brochard, Henri Damon, Elie Lacroix, André Gillibert, Guillaume Gourcerol
|
Intrarectal injections of botulinum toxin versus placebo for the treatment of urge faecal incontinence in adults (FI-Toxin): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised, controlled phase 3 study
| 2,024 |
The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
|
analyze time first symptom treatment patients treated breast cancer public hospitals federal district crosssectional analysis interviewed 250 women diagnosed breast cancer treated six hospitals state department health federal district november 2009 january 2011 time intervals studied time detection symptoms treatment subdivided intervals first medical appointment variables age menopausal status color educational level average monthly household income origin reason initial consultation staging tumor size laterality metastasis axillary lymph nodes neoadjuvant chemotherapy type surgery mannwhtney test used assess association variables time intervals treatment mean age 52 years predominance white women 576 federal district 624 family income 2 minimum wages 78 four years schooling 524 staging disease ranged ii iv 788 women time first symptom treatment 229 days median detection first symptom 529 women attended consultation within 30 days 888 took 90 days start treatment women elementary school education greater delay start treatment p0049 significant delay start treatment women breast cancer public hospitals federal district suggesting efforts made reduce time needed schedule medical appointments diagnose treat patients
|
10.1016/S2468-1253(23)00332-1
|
Gabriella Tamburro, Patrique Fiedler, Antonio De Fano, Khadijeh Raeisi, Mohammad Khazaei, Lucia Vaquero, Ricardo Bruña, Hannes Oppermann, Maurizio Bertollo, Edson Filho, Filippo Zappasodi, Silvia Comani
|
An ecological study protocol for the multimodal investigation of the neurophysiological underpinnings of dyadic joint action
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|
analyze trends scoliosis screenings 10 years 2010 vs 2020 assess management schoolchildren preliminary diagnosis adolescent idiopathic scoliosis school medicine specialists historical data used year 20092010 crosssectional study conducted school year 20192020 18216 pupils 5th 6th 8th elementary school grades forward bend test used detect clinical features scoliosis positive findings referred orthopedists physiatrists evaluation analyzed 10year period abnormal forward bend test findings increased 49 58 184 p 0001 prevalence escalated markedly girls 58 83 p 0001 modest significant decrease 38 32 p 0018 noted boys pupils low moderate curves prevalence 65 times higher girls p 0001 forward bend test positive predictive value 847 discrete forward bend test aberrations managed school medicine specialists actively promoting scoliosis screening children shown forward bend test acceptable tool early adolescent idiopathic scoliosis detection school medicine collaboration specialists using additional diagnostic methods school medicine specialists ensure early detection appropriate interventions avoiding potential harms radiation exposure
|
10.3389/fnhum.2023.1305331
|
Julia C Kontak, Hilary A T Caldwell, Rena Kulzycki, Camille L Hancock Friesen, Sara F L Kirk
|
Process and experience of youth researchers within a Health Promoting Schools study in Nova Scotia, Canada
| 2,023 |
Health promotion international
|
analyze types causes complications following orbital fracture reconstruction enhance clinicians capacity manage prevent complications conducted retrospective case series analysis retrospectively collecting analyzing clinical data patients orbital fractures received surgical treatment affiliated eye hospital nanchang university may 2012 may 2022 descriptive statistics employed document common postoperative complications recorded complications persisting minimum 6month followup period among 227 patients underwent orbital fracture surgery followed 6 36 months complications occurred 15 cases resulting incidence rate 661 complications included implant material infections rejections 4 cases persistent diplopia 3 cases intraorbital hematomas 2 cases epiphora 2 cases lower eyelid eversion retraction 2 cases skin scars 2 cases primary cause postoperative infection chronic inflammation paranasal sinuses closed cavities within fracture area postoperative complications orbital fractures associated various factors including timing surgery surgical approach repair materials surgical skills auxiliary techniques standardizing surgical techniques implementing precise auxiliary technologies may reduce incidence complications enhance operations success rate
|
10.1093/heapro/daad174
|
Phillip L Ackerman, Corey E Tatel
|
Resolving problems with the skill retention literature: An empirical demonstration and recommendations for researchers
| 2,023 |
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied
|
analyze use status satisfaction followup patients explore construction internet medical service model platform stomatology patients visited internet clinic stomatology january june 2021 selected diagnosis treatment followed ai intelligent voice selfdesigned questionnaire spss 210 software used statistical analysis total 372 valid questionnaires collected maletofemale ratio oral patients 1251 average age 3596 years bachelors degree patients mainly yangtze river delta 5376 patients needed doctors prescribe drugs 8172 dental patients believed consultation process internet clinic convenient 7983 patients perceived system operation internet clinic convenient binary logistic regression showed digital literacy convenience medical treatment process significantly related satisfaction internet outpatient service gender education level online medical treatment duration convenience system operation related internet medical treatment stomatology feasible still necessary break limitations innovate service function internet outpatients mainly young middleaged still necessary care special group elderly necessary optimize process upgrade system innovate management strengthen policy support incentive mechanism promote transformation medical service mode stomatology
|
10.1037/xap0000503
|
Felicia McKee, Josef D Wolf, Samantha Simon, Jeanetta H Floyd
|
Teaching transferable skills in teamwork, accountability, goal setting, writing, and problem-solving in a non-major microbiology lab: the unknown bacteria experiment redefined
| 2,023 |
Journal of microbiology & biology education
|
analyze vaccine effectiveness preventing deaths attributed severe acute respiratory syndrome due covid19 sarscovid19 adults elderly blumenau state santa catarina brazil 2021 populationbased study conducted among individuals aged 20 years older hospitalized sarscovid19 death due sarscovid19 considered case every survivor considered control association vaccination status outcome death estimated using logistic regression vaccine effectiveness estimated 1or100 study included 1756 cases sarscovid19 592 male mean age 56 years 504 elementary education 684 comorbidities 391 intensive care 398 died cases 1358 survived controls vaccine effectiveness 74 85 2059 years old 72 75 60 years old respectively partially vaccinated fully vaccinated vaccines proved effective reducing case fatality ratio due sarscovid19 individuals 20 years old
|
10.1128/jmbe.00135-23
|
Fatima Farman, Awin Mohammed Murad, Kehinde O Sunmboye
|
Clinicians' Interpretation of Unreported Chest Radiographs in Biologic Prescription Workup Service: A Comprehensive Analysis
| 2,023 |
Cureus
|
analyze trend estimates prevalence risk protective behaviors chronic noncommunicable diseases adolescents according data national school health survey 2009 2012 2015 data three crosssectional studies brazilian capitals federal district used total 173310 adolescents enrolled ninth grade elementary school interviewed average age 14 years prevalence indicators protective consumption beans fruit physical education classes school practice physical activity 60 minutes risk factors consumption candies soft drinks use cigarettes alcohol last 30 days drug testing estimated linear regression significant increase p 005 prevalence fruit consumption reduction bean soft drinks candies consumption well consumption alcoholic beverages cigarettes however increase prevalence illicit drug experimentation observed discussion despite tendency reduce risk factors prevalences high compared sociocultural realities school important area access adolescent public necessary encourage school health promotion programs reduce health risk behaviors well stimulate protective ones
|
10.7759/cureus.48852
|
Awin Mohammed Murad, Fatima Farman, Kehinde O Sunmboye
|
Chest X-ray Reporting: A Comparative Study of Specialist Nurses and Trainee Doctors' Knowledge in the Biologic Prescription Service
| 2,023 |
Cureus
|
analyze tweets associated mnires disease md including type users engage change usage patterns temporal associations compare perceptions general public healthcare providers rprogram code academictwitterr api used query twitter tweets mentioning md 2007 2021 retrieved analyzed valence aware dictionary sentiment reasoning used model assess sentiment tweets two reviewers assessed 1007 tweets qualitative analysis identifying source topic tweet total 37402 tweets analyzed number tweets per user ranged 1 563 337 sd 911 quantitative analysis showed temporal seasonal association however tweeting increased celebrities diagnosed md 1007 representative tweets analyzed 606 tweets came general public largely negative sentiment focusing quality life support whereas healthcare providers accounted 23 tweets focused treatmentprevention tweets news sources accounted remaining 13 tweets primarily positive sentiment focused awareness md commonly tweeted general public limited input regarding disease healthcare providers healthcare providers must provide accurate information awareness regarding md especially awareness highest celebrities diagnosed level ivindicate irb iacucnot applicable
|
10.7759/cureus.48801
|
M Acampora, M Paleologo, G Graffigna, S Barello
|
Uncovering influential factors in human antibiotic prescribing: a meta-synthesis study informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework
| 2,024 |
The Journal of hospital infection
|
ascertain patient caregiver satisfaction individualized case management intervention improve transition inpatient rehabilitation care community traumatic brain injury tbi participants 6 national institute disability independent living rehabilitation researchfunded tbi model systems sites united states adult englishspeaking patients tbi moderatetosevere tbi discharged tbi model systems site intervention arm brain injury rehabilitation improving transition experience pragmatic clinical trial well caregivers survey participants intervention arm included individualized case management program administered tbi care manager tcm facilitated resource connection education support satisfaction intervention measured likertscaled openended questions survey administered verbally telephone audiorecorded transcribed descriptive statistics calculated categorical variables content analysis conducted openended responses patient caregiver participants satisfied intervention highlighted benefits interpersonal practical support provided tcm participants identified need intensive intervention clear expectations tcm role well gaps available medical rehabilitation services community areas improvement patients tbi caregivers reported satisfaction individualized case management program supporting transition inpatient rehabilitation community research needed understand impact outcomes
|
10.1016/j.jhin.2023.11.017
|
Ana Alejandra Espinosa-Mojica, Carmen Varo Varo
|
Determining the Linguistic Profile of Children With Rare Genetic Disorders
| 2,024 |
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|
ascertain perceived access dietitians power workplace conceptual framework kanters theory organizational power conditions work effectiveness questionnaire used measure perceived access sources power information support resources opportunities demographic data collected identify factors may enhance empowerment questionnaire sent random sample 348 dietitians chosen members clinical nutrition management dietetic practice group american dietetic association blank questionnaires returned 99 284 people working clinical nutrition managers left 249 sample descriptive statistics used organize summarize data oneway analysis variance tests performed identify differences responses based levels education work setting information technology skills usable questionnaires received 178 people 715 5point scale scores access information mean standard deviation sd 38 07 opportunity mean sd 36 07 support mean sd 32 09 resources mean sd 31 08 demonstrated clinical nutrition managers perceived substantial access sources empowerment higher levels education working larger hospitals betterdeveloped information technology skills using information technology frequently statistically significant higher empowerment scores p 05 contrasting groups category clinical nutrition managers empowered able assume leadership roles todays health care settings power may enhanced asserting pressure gain greater access sources power support information resources opportunities
|
10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00101
|
Jenny Downs, Natasha N Ludwig, Mary Wojnaroski, Jessica Keeley, Leah Schust Myers, Chere A T Chapman, JayEtta Hecker, Gabrielle Conecker, Anne T Berg
|
What does better look like in individuals with severe neurodevelopmental impairments? A qualitative descriptive study on SCN2A-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
| 2,024 |
Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation
|
ascertain whether link exists vitamin insufficiency early childhood caries patient department opd pedodontics department vyas dental college random sample 40 kids ages 8 months 5 years old chosen kid blood drawn check serum 25oh vitamin levels data collated given necessary statistical analysis case groups mean serum 25oh vitamin level 1019 ngml standard deviation 346 control groups 2084 ngml 254 sd significant modifiable risk factor childhood dental caries vitamin deficiency therefore cavities teeth avoided giving youngsters vitamin supplements avoiding vitamin insufficiency
|
10.1007/s11136-023-03543-6
|
Michele Domenico Spampinato, Francesco Luppi, Enrico Cristofaro, Marcello Benedetto, Antonella Cianci, Tommaso Bachechi, Caterina Ghirardi, Benedetta Perna, Matteo Guarino, Angelina Passaro, Roberto De Giorgio, Soccorsa Sofia
|
Diagnostic accuracy of Point Of Care UltraSound (POCUS) in clinical practice: A retrospective, emergency department based study
| 2,024 |
Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
|
ascertain whether hospital type associated differences total cost outcomes inpatient tonsillectomy crosssectional analysis 2006 2009 2012 kids inpatient database kid children 18 years age undergoing tonsillectomy withwithout adenoidectomy included riskadjusted generalized linear models assessed differences hospital cost length stay los among children managed 1 nonchildrens teaching hospitals ncths 2 childrens teaching hospitals cths 3 nonteaching hospitals nths riskadjusted logistic regression compared odds major perioperative complications hemorrhage respiratory failure death models accounted clustering patients within hospitals weighted provide national estimates controlled comorbidities 25685 tonsillectomies recorded kid yielded national estimate 40591 inpatient tonsillectomies performed 2006 2009 2012 cths significantly higher riskadjusted total cost los per tonsillectomy compared ncths nths 94233428 days 625078211 days 590510208 days respectively p 001 cths higher odds complications compared ncths odds ratio 148 95 ci 115191 p 002 compared nths 119 95 ci 089159 p 23 cths significantly likely care patients comorbidities p 001 significant differences costs outcomes patient factors exist inpatient tonsillectomy based hospital type although reasons differences discernable using isolated claims data findings provide foundation evaluate patient institutional systemlevel factors may reduce cost care improve value inpatient tonsillectomy
|
10.1002/jcu.23619
|
Tanja H Kakebeeke, Aziz Chaouch, Jon Caflisch, Dominique A Eichelberger, Flavia M Wehrle, Oskar G Jenni
|
Comparing neuromotor functions in 45- and 65-year-old adults with 18-year-old adolescents
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|
assess awareness saudi psychiatric patients illnesses medications prince sultan military medical city psmmc cross sectional study conducted outpatients clinics psmmc riyadh kingdom saudi arabia january december 2012 study included 647 patients undergoing treatment psychiatric illnesses patients interviewed using structured questionnaire adult patients 555 866 enough awareness diagnosis 582 however insignificant compared groups adult group n301 872 medication knowledge younger group 558 gender association diagnosis p0058 medications p0094 quite significant education patients illiterate next secondary school elementary graduates intermediate university graduated illiterate elementary graduates unaware diagnosis medications higher education reflected better diagnosis medications knowledge extreme significance p0000 illness duration showed majority awareness longer periods illness admission times reflected extreme significance p0000 levels awareness patient illnesses also showed extreme significance p0000 p0002 awareness levels although lack awareness common study patients aware diagnosis medications less half patients could neither specify illnesses medications could attributed limited information provided
|
10.3389/fnhum.2023.1286393
|
Kebede Tefera Betru, Thuledi Makua
|
Challenges Experienced and Observed during the Implementation of Leprosy Strategies, Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia: An inductive thematic analysis of qualitative study among health professionals who working with leprosy programs
| 2,023 |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|
assess baseline uti knowledge interest health resources platform preferences information acquisition dissemination adult women uti past 12 months recruited researchmatchorg participate webbased quantitative study women recurrent uti ruti compared women history uti without ruti 687 women included study 274 n188 ruti regarding knowledge significantly women without ruti believe utis caused lack cleanliness women suffer utis significantly women ruti believe utis inherited getting older associated getting utis regarding barriers health information significantly women without ruti feel information complex language barriers exist 90 subjects utilize healthcare provider hcp health information prefer officebased hcps health information 50 women ruti would like receive uti health updates misinformation exists regarding causes management prevention utis study identified perceived barriers well preferred educational platforms hope drive improvements uti related health education
|
10.1371/journal.pntd.0011794
|
Susanne Clinch, Stacie Hudgens, Elizabeth Gibbons, Tom Willgoss, Janice Smith, Ela Polek, Claire Burbridge
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Exploration of Meaningful Change on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (Vineland™-II) in Children and Adolescents with Autism Without Intellectual Disability Following Participation in a Clinical Trial
| 2,023 |
Patient related outcome measures
|
assess chatgpt 40 chatgpt gemini ultra 10 gemini large language models nonmem coding tasks relevant pharmacometrics clinical pharmacology chatgpt gemini assessed tasks mimicking realworld applications nonmem tasks ranged providing curriculum learning nonmem overview nonmem code structure generating code prompts lay language elicit nonmem code linear pharmacokinetic pk model oral administration complex model two parallel firstorder absorption mechanisms investigated reproducibility impact temperature hyperparameter settings assessed code reviewed two nonmem experts chatgpt gemini provided nonmem curriculum structures combining foundational knowledge advanced concepts eg covariate modeling bayesian approaches practical skills including nonmem code structure syntax chatgpt provided informative summary nonmem control stream structure outlined key nonmem translator nmtran records needed chatgpt gemini able generate code blocks nonmem control stream lay language prompts two coding tasks control streams contained focal structural syntax errors required revision could executed without errors warnings code output chatgpt gemini reproducible varying temperature hyperparameter reduce errors omissions substantively large language models may useful pharmacometrics efficiently generating initial coding template modeling projects however output contain errors omissions require correction
|
10.2147/PROM.S385542
|
Aditi Gaur, Hepsi Natha
|
Evaluating the efficacy of a programme to educate nurses on CLABSI linked to total parenteral nutrition administration
| 2,023 |
British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|
assess differences childrens consumption fruit vegetables fv day week meal day baseline data two school based nutrition education studies combined analysis 2984 third grade students 48 participating elementary schools three school districts metropolitan atlanta area frequency consumption fv abstracted trained registered dietitians prompted 7day food records statisticalanalyses performed mixed model analysis meals days terms controlling within school correlation gender ethnic group fv frequently consumed weekday lunch second frequently dinner participation school lunch accounted substantial proportion fvs consumed lunch fvs consumed breakfast snack school lunch makes important contribution elementary school students fv consumption dietary change programs target parents increase fv consumption dinner target students meals assert control breakfast snacks
|
10.12968/bjon.2023.32.21.S22
|
Elizabeth Taylor, Nida Ziauddeen, Nisreen A Alwan, Dianna Smith
|
Food insecurity and diet quality in households accessing food membership clubs in Wessex: a mixed-methods study
| 2,023 |
Lancet (London, England)
|
assess digital capabilities academic performance among nursing students investigate mediating role students selfefficacy context education technology digital capabilities selfefficacy academic performance among nursing students interconnected concepts students use digital capabilities competencies combined belief ability efficiently perform learning tasks could improve academic endeavors nevertheless insufficient consideration placed research understanding mediating roles broad elements influence relationships crosssectional correlational descriptive quantitative study established 202223 academic year data gathered 200 students hayes process model 4 macro employed investigate role students selfefficacy mediating effect association digital capabilities academic performance digital capability level selfefficacy level high additionally academic performance level moderate mediation analysis revealed direct effect digital capabilities student performance presence mediator significant b 00063 p 0022 hence selfefficacy partially mediated relationship digital capabilities student performance study emphasized importance improving students digital capabilities enhance confidence selfactualization addition nursing students encouraged improve sense selfefficacy throughout tenure college predictor future success
|
10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02131-1
|
Amanda Spavin, Alison Moore, Judith Lunn, Faye Tucker
|
Reflecting on parental insights into healthy lifestyles: a qualitative study
| 2,023 |
Lancet (London, England)
|
assess emergency physicians diagnostic approach patient dizziness using multicenter quantitative survey anonymously surveyed attending resident emergency physicians 17 academicaffiliated emergency departments internetbased survey september 1 2006 november 3 2006 survey respondents ranked relative importance symptom quality timing triggers associated symptoms indicated agreement 20 statements diagnostic assessment dizziness likert scale used logistic regression assess impact symptom quality ranked first odds agreement diagnostic statements stratified responses academic rank 505 individuals surveyed 415 responded overall response rate 82 total 93 95 confidence interval ci 9095 agreed determining type dizziness important 64 95 ci 6069 ranked symptom quality important diagnostic feature multivariate model ranking quality first particularly resident physicians often reported highrisk reasoning might predispose patients misdiagnosis eg patient persistent continuous dizziness could cerebellar stroke resident physicians reported feeling reassured normal head computed tomogram indicates patient safely go home odds ratio 674 95 ci 2052219 physicians report taking qualityofsymptoms approach diagnosis dizziness patients emergency department relying heavily approach may predisposed highrisk downstream diagnostic reasoning clinical features eg timing triggers associated symptoms appear relatively undervalued educational initiatives merit consideration
|
10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02127-X
|
Sophie Nadia Gaber, Manuel Guerrero, Lena Rosenberg
|
Characteristics and consequences of participatory research approaches in long-term care facilities for older adults: a meta-ethnography of qualitative studies
| 2,023 |
Lancet (London, England)
|
assess factors associated habit drinking driving estimating variations prevalence behavior 2013 2019 considering information two editions pesquisa nacional de sade pns national survey health pns nationwide crosssectional homebased study 2013 2019 60202 85854 individuals interviewed respectively assess association indicator drinking driving study variables crude adjusted odds ratios ors estimated using logistic regression models compare prevalence studied years pearsons chisquared test adjusted raoscott correction considers effect sampling plan converted f statistic tested 5 significance level used prevalence drinking driving higher among men 2013 274 95ci 256293 2019 205 95ci 194217 among women 119 95ci 99142 72 95ci 6790 respectively inidviduals aged 30 39 lived without partner rural areas motorcycle drivers significantly higher estimates men higher income higher prevalence drinking driving 2013 2019 act drinking driving significantly decreased regarding traffic accidents ors significant p 001 studied years men women results show need continue policies monitor blood alcohol level traffic education specific actions directed rural areas motorcycle drivers
|
10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02097-4
|
Diane Ashiru-Oredope, Roeann Osman, Christina Narh, Uju Okereke, Eleanor J Harvey, Christopher Garland, Cecilia Pyper, Marion Bennie, Andrew Evans
|
Public health qualifications, motivation, and experience of pharmacy professionals: exploratory cross-sectional surveys of pharmacy and public health professionals
| 2,023 |
Lancet (London, England)
|
assess first professional year p1 students learning impostor phenomenon ip participation learning activities featuring creation educational ip infographic total 167 p1 students invited complete validated survey determine baseline ip tendencies attended nearpeerdelivered course lecture ip student groups 4 created infographic containing ip lecture information survey results aimed increasing ip awareness target audience mixed methods integrated assess learning outcomes qualitatively infographics evaluated rubric completeness accuracy visual literacy student reflections thematically evaluated impact ip activities quantitatively 19 student learning objectives anonymously selfassessed likert scale survey students viewed 42 created infographics applied criteria voted 3 best survey results indicated 58 p1 students exhibited ip tendencies scales defined threshold significant impostorism student groups demonstrated ip learning developing creative accurate concise infographics mean score 85 4275 assessment survey respondents agreed confidently describe ip 92 design infographic target audience using acquired knowledge 99 critical reflections impact ip exercises students expressed improvement selfawareness communication skills described benefits engagement random peer groups voiced appreciation novel method learning material infographic creation students demonstrated learning ip incorporating lecture survey results engaging infographics expressed benefits learning important topic prevalent p1 students
|
10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02106-2
|
Sandesh Pantha, Martin Jones, Richard Gray
|
Stakeholders' Perceptions of How Nurse-Doctor Communication Impacts Patient Care: A Concept Mapping Study
| 2,023 |
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|
assess individual students abilities misconceptions mathematics teachers need diagnostic competencies although research addressed quality teachers diagnostic competencies recent years clear foster competencies effectively course prospective teachers university education research suggests simulations instructional support promising tools fostering complex competencies developed simulation aims measuring fostering prospective primary school teachers competencies assess students mathematical abilities misconceptions based written task solutions study analysed data prospective primary school mathematics teachers used one three different versions simulation two versions contained specific type scaffolding third version contain scaffolding specifically two scaffolding types contentrelated scaffolding emphasized use specific pedagogical content knowledge strategic scaffolding emphasized diagnostic activities results suggest integrating scaffolding simulation substantially influence participants overall perception simulation regarding presence authenticity perceived cognitive load compared participants control group without intervention participants used simulation scaffolding higher diagnostic accuracy regarding overall assessment students competence level however contentrelated scaffolding strategic scaffolding scaffolding tended improve participants competence identifying students specific misconceptions results provide first empirical basis development simulation
|
10.3390/nursrep13040133
|
Sara Karacsony, Melissa R Abela, Claire Eccleston
|
There's something they can do': Educating aged care staff about the trajectory of dementia, palliative care and the Namaste Care™ program: A mixed methods study
| 2,024 |
Australasian journal on ageing
|
assess minimal medical statistical literacy medical students senior educators using 10item quick risk test assess whether deficits statistical literacy stable reduced training prospective observational study students observational study university lecturers charit university medicine medical curriculum students continuing medical education cme course german university senior educators 169 students taking part compulsory finalyear curricular training medical statistical literacy 63 female median age 25 years sixteen professors medicine senior educators attending cme course medical statistical literacy 44 female age range3065 years students completed 90 min training session medical statistical literacy intervention senior educators primary outcome measure number correct answers four multiplechoice alternatives per item quick risk test finalyear students answered average half median50 questions correctly senior educators answered threequarters correctly median75 comparison chance performance 25 90 min training session students increased median percentage correct 50 90 82 participants improved performance medical students educators master basic concepts medical statistics quickly assessed quick risk test fact 90 min training session medical statistical literacy improves students understanding 50 90 indicates problem hardwired inability understand statistical concepts gap physicians education longlasting effects even senior medical educators could answer 75 questions correctly average hence medical students professionals receive enhanced training interpret riskrelated medical statistics
|
10.1111/ajag.13256
|
Liwen Yao, Chenxia Zhang, Bo Xu, Shanshan Yi, Juan Li, Xiangwu Ding, Honggang Yu
|
A deep learning-based system for mediastinum station localization in linear EUS (with video)
| 2,023 |
Endoscopic ultrasound
|
assess national expenditure associated preterminfant brain mri potential impact reduction per choosing wisely campaign 2015 recommendation avoid routine screening termequivalent discharge brain mris preterminfants crosssectional us trend data agency healthcare research quality ahrq healthcare cost utilization project hcup kids inpatient database kid database 2006 2009 2012 2016 used estimate overall national expenditure associated brain mri among infants gestational age ga 36 weeks also classified indicated nimri ie equivalent routine use without clinical indications regarded lowvalue service lvs associated cost determined querying cmsdatabase physicianfeeschedules find highest global procedurecost per cycle adjusting inflation sensitivityanalyses conducted account additional clinical charges associated nimri 3768 026 1472236 preterminfants brain mri across cycles inflationadjusted total 3690088 overall proportion brain mris increased across 20062012 025033 decreased 2016 016 p0001 inflationadjusted overall expenditure cycle 2006 1299130 95 ci 987505 1610755 2009 1194208 95 ci 873487 1516154 2012 931836 95 ci 666114 1197156 2016 264648 95 ci 172061 357280 prevalence nimri 2006 2009 2012 2016 86 n 809 88 n 940 89 n 1028 50 n 299 respectively 70 infants 3536 weeks ga nimri prevalence different time payertype medicaid private sex raceethnicity white black hispanic larger hospital size significantly associated across 20062012 declined sizes 2016 decline larger hospitals p interaction 005 nimri expenditure sensitivityanalysis addition cycle median totaladmissioncharge inflationadjusted cmsfee 1190919518343 20122016 cycles respectively national mri prevalence preterm infants overall lvs associated expenditure decreased substantially post recommendation however annual savings modest unlikely 12 million
|
10.1097/eus.0000000000000011
|
Samuel MacKeith, Caroline A Mulvaney, Kevin Galbraith, Katie E Webster, Rachel Connolly, Aye Paing, Tal Marom, Mat Daniel, Roderick P Venekamp, Maroeska M Rovers, Anne Gm Schilder
|
Ventilation tubes (grommets) for otitis media with effusion (OME) in children
| 2,023 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
assess nursing students nurses knowledge satisfaction selfconfidence theoretical workshop emergency care traumatized children clinical simulation quasiexperimental study carried nursing students nurses residing public university southern brazil workshop pediatric trauma care created mannequin created simulations knowledge pretest posttest student satisfaction selfconfidence learning instrument applied measure satisfaction selfconfidence learning analysis descriptive statistics wilcoxon test used compare means intervention difference misses hits statistically significant p0005 demonstrating increase participants knowledge workshop satisfaction selfconfidence demonstrated instruments high scores effectiveness workshop teachinglearning emergency care pediatric trauma demonstrated
|
10.1002/14651858.CD015215.pub2
|
Nobuyasu Komasawa, Masanao Yokohira
|
Learner-Centered Experience-Based Medical Education in an AI-Driven Society: A Literature Review
| 2,023 |
Cureus
|
assess nursing students experiences using photovoice pedagogical approach active learning community descriptive design crosssectional mixedmethod questionnaire used 108 students following educational activity communities photographed impact pandemic vulnerable populations reflected descriptive statistics thematic analysis used analyze data seventy eight percent students felt photovoice interesting useful tool nurses 89 affirmed helped stimulate reflection social health inequities times pandemic 82 described developed many emotions feelings 86 would like disseminate photographs directly stakeholders citizens politicians three themes identified data stimulate critical reflection develop emotional skills encourage action photovoice successful active learning pedagogical approach engages nursing students develop critical awareness connecting communities real world fosters students sensitivity motivation encourages take action teachers need introduce new scaffolds active learning photovoice provide innovative academic support nurtures develops next generation nurses appropriately
|
10.7759/cureus.46883
|
Olivia B Baloyi
|
Development of higher-order thinking skills in nursing students through online problem-based assessment
| 2,023 |
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|
assess parental permission neonates research participation using macarthur competence assessment tool clinical research maccatcr specifically testing components understanding appreciation reasoning choice quantitative interviews using studyspecific maccatcr tools parents critically ill newborns would produce comparable maccatcr scores healthy adult controls despite emotional stress infant critical heart disease urgency surgery parents infants diagnosed prenatally would higher maccatcr scores parents infants diagnosed postnatally would difference maccatcr scores parents respect gender whether permit research participation parents neonates undergoing cardiac surgery made decisions research participation neonates surgery maccatcr 35 parents 18 mothers 17 fathers 24 neonates completed 55 interviews one three studies total scores magnetic resonance imaging mean 366 sd 771 genetics mean 388 sd 344 heart rate variability mean 377 sd 330 parents generally scored higher published subject populations comparable published control populations exceptions maccatcr used assess parental permission neonatal research participation despite stress critically ill neonate requiring surgery parents able understand studyspecific information make informed decisions permit neonates participation
|
10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2423
|
Eman Elsheikh, Nurah Alkhteeb, Aisha Alamer, Maryam O Alarfaj, Ghaida AlQarni, Jumana Alsultan
|
Medical Students' Competency and Confidence in Interpreting Electrocardiograms at King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa
| 2,023 |
Cureus
|
assess practice knowledge levels regarding complementary feeding among mothers infants analytical crosssectional study conducted cmh lahore medical college institute dentistry cantonment lahore pakistan december 2021 april 2022 comprised mothers children aged 624 months data collected using selfadministered questionnaire exploring hygiene practices knowledge related complementary feeding data analysed using spss 23 117 mothers mean age 385273 years 115983 married 97829 resided urban settings among infants 70598 aged 1224 months 5547 firstborn 72615 exclusively breastfed first 6 months 45385 continued breastfeeding along complementary feeding 6 months hygiene practices correlated marital status type family palt005 significant association found mothers occupation breastfeeding hygiene practices palt005 significant association breastfeeding practices maternal age maternal education p005 maternal information related complementary feeding found good breastfeeding practices significantly associated mothers occupation maternal hygiene practices also good significantly associated mothers occupation type family
|
10.7759/cureus.46393
|
Christian Nawroth, Katrina Wiesmann, Peter Schlup, Nina Keil, Jan Langbein
|
Domestication and breeding objective did not shape the interpretation of physical and social cues in goats (Capra hircus)
| 2,023 |
Scientific reports
|
assess practice breast selfexamination bse associated factors among women reproductive age north shoa zone oromia ethiopia communitybased crosssectional study convergent mixedmethods approach study conducted north shoa zone oromia central ethiopia 1 may 2022 30 june 2022 1076 women reproductive age selected using simple random sampling technique quantitative study qualitative part total 46 women approached purposively elicit rich ideas insight issue quantitative data collected using intervieweradministered questionnaire focus group discussions used qualitative part quantitative data analysed using spss v26 adjusted 95 ci employed thematic analysis approach applied qualitative data analysis participants interviewed respond whether practised bse overall 192 182 157205 participants ever performed bse family history breast cancer bc adjusted aor69 95 ci 46 103 knowledgeable bse aor3 95 ci 19 43 high perceived susceptibility aor17 95 ci 12 25 high selfefficacy aor15 95 ci 11 23 high perceived benefit bse aor15 95 ci 11 23 significantly associated increased odds bse practicefour main themes emerged qualitative analysis bc bserelated knowledge perceived benefits treatment barriers bse practice enablers bse practice practice bse area considerably low north shoa zonal health office stakeholders disseminate instructional materials cover techniques benefits regularly performing bse healthcare professionals engage community address obstacles women face practising bse
|
10.1038/s41598-023-46373-9
|
Leixian Shen, Yizhi Zhang, Haidong Zhang, Yun Wang
|
Data Player: Automatic Generation of Data Videos with Narration-Animation Interplay
| 2,024 |
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
|
assess reproducibility schoolbased nutrition monitoring sbnm questionnaire fourthgrade students testretest fourthgrade elementary school classrooms multiethnic fourthgrade students 2 area school districts n 322 reproducibility coefficients time intervals questionnaire administrations 2 hours yesterday food choice physical activity questions 2 weeks nutrition knowledge attitude questions spearman rank order correlation percent agreement kappa statistic calculated individual questionnaire item 43 questions included reproducibility analyses testretest kappa values moderate high greater 040 90 questions 39 questions spearman coefficients greater 070 24 questions whereas percent agreement exceeded 75 28 questions sbnm questionnaire showed good excellent reproducibility nutrition behavior questions physical activity weight behavior food selection skills overall however questions assessed nutrition knowledge attitudes reproducible probably resulting learning effects time results study indicate questionnaire easily administered elementary school classroom used measure nutrition behaviors among 9 10yearold school children
|
10.1109/TVCG.2023.3327197
|
Fallon Cluxton-Keller, Mark T Hegel, Craig L Donnelly, Martha L Bruce
|
Video-Delivered Family Therapy for Perinatal Women With Depressive Symptoms and Family Conflict: Feasibility, Acceptability, Safety, and Tolerability Results From a Pilot Randomized Trial
| 2,023 |
JMIR formative research
|
assess risk factors geographic distribution length stay total charges per case symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection ccmv performed retrospective analyses serial crosssectional data using kids inpatient database nationally representative sample us pediatric hospital discharges 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 symptomatic ccmv identified via use international classification diseases ninth revision clinical modification code 7711 among records inhospital birth accompanied 1 characteristic symptoms demographic characteristics compared multivariable logistic regression temporal trend assessed using linear regression charges adjusted inflation 2012 us dollars identified 1349 cases symptomatic ccmv se 56 symptomatic ccmv associated nonhispanic black race 170 95 ci 137210 governmentsponsored insurance 195 95 ci 134283 birth american south west 168 95 ci 135209 161 95 ci 123209 respectively inhospital mortality preterm birth rate ranged 3268 504592 respectively without temporal changes geometric mean total charges per case doubled 45 771 se 8509 2000 89 846 se 10 358 2006 p 002 change 2006 2012 length stay days 15 iqr 822 2000 27 iqr 951 2009 18 iqr 847 2012 symptomatic ccmv associated nonhispanic black race low socioeconomic status birth american south west resulted substantial healthcare burden
|
10.2196/51824
|
Oğuzhan Kayar, İlker Ufuk Sayıcı, Tamer Yoldaş, Senem Özgür
|
Pediatric Electrocardiography Interpretation: Where We Are Now?
| 2,023 |
Turkish archives of pediatrics
|
assess sense security health literacy association sense security health literacy covid19 selfisolation crosssectional survey adults caught covid19 onset pandemic june 2020 iceland received surveillance special covid19 outpatient clinic eligible participants retrospectively answered sense security care patients evaluation european health literacy survey questionnaire data analysed parametric nonparametric tests participants n 937 57 female median age 49 iqr23 sense security isolation med 55 iqr1 90 sufficient health literacy proposed regression model r2 132 indicated sufficient health literacy average higher sense security inadequate health literacy sense security high among individuals received surveillance outpatient clinic isolation associated health literacy high health literacy rate may indication high covid19 specific health literacy rather general health literacy healthcare professionals improve sense security patients measures improve health literacy including navigation health literacy practising good communication providing effective patient education
|
10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2023.23075
|
Yan Ma
|
Exploration of flipped classroom approach to enhance critical thinking skills
| 2,023 |
Heliyon
|
assess social determinants health impacting patients undergoing gynecologic oncology versus combined gynecologic oncology urogynecology surgeries identified patients underwent gynecologic oncology surgeries 2016 2019 national inpatient sample using international classification diseases10 codes demographics including race insurance status compared patients underwent gynecologic oncology procedures oncologic underwent concurrent incontinence pelvic organ prolapse procedures urogynecologiconcologic logistic regression model assessed variables interest adjustment relevant variables 2016 2019 national inpatient sample database contained 389 114 urogynecologiconcologic cases 33 796 989 oncologic cases urogynecologiconcologic patients less likely white 621 vs 688 p002 older median 67 vs 62 years p0001 oncologic patients urogynecologiconcologic cohort less likely private insurance primary insurance 319 vs 389 p001 likely medicare 522 vs 428 p001 multivariable analysis black adjusted odds ratio aor 141 95 ci 105 189 p002 hispanic patients aor 153 95 ci 111 210 p002 remained likely undergo urogynecologiconcologic surgeries primary expected payer longer differed significantly two groups p095 age admission patient residence teaching location remained significantly different groups analysis large inpatient database identified notable racial geographical differences cohorts patients underwent urogynecologiconcologic oncologic procedures
|
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20895
|
Corrina M Kaltenrieder, Michelle Marie White, Dennis J Cheek
|
Psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner student knowledge and perceptions of pharmacogenetic testing
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in genetics
|
assess spiritual distress patients cancer initiating chemotherapy quantitative observational crosssectional study data collection conducted february june 2019 spiritual distress scale sds administered 332 patients cancer participants 566 female mean age 603 years sd 1173 mean sds score 566 sd 1339 30 participants reporting moderate 96 reporting high levels spiritual distress younger age 0687 p 008 participants religious affiliation predictors sds 8322 p 035 patients cancer initiating chemotherapy given degree spiritual distress reported study provides evidence support need nurses assess spirituality order provide holistic care inclusive spiritual domain results relevant clinical practice indicate need nurses use clinical reasoning process assess spiritual distress plan nursing interventions aimed meeting spiritual needs patients cancer initiating chemotherapy
|
10.3389/fgene.2023.1281075
|
Jasmine Hoskens, Marianela Schiava, Nathalie Goemans, Hilde Feys, Michael P McDermott, William B Martens, Anna Mayhew, Robert C Griggs, Katrijn Klingels, Michela Guglieri
|
Reference curves of motor function outcomes in young steroid-naïve males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
| 2,024 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|
assess technical factors audience preferences attending orthodontic online learning activity demand increased dramatically era covid19 pandemic crosssectional study online survey global orthodontic residents specialists validated anonymous survey comprising 17 online questions sent 3000 individuals data collected three months later descriptive statistics nonparametric tests applied participants response rate 199 almost equal gender participation responders based asia 514 almost half participants aged 2535 years less 5 years clinical experience regardless age gender global distribution 573 respondents opted share limited personal information host onethird respondents preferred receiving webinar reminders via email ideally day andor one hour webinar especially exportable calendars age played major role shaping trend young participants favoured one hour 1h prewebinar reminder age groups p002 receiving information speaker learning outcomes prewebinar reading material wrm preferable particularly among young participants comparison older age groups p005 male participants asia africa preferred attend online lectures midevening weekends compared women favour early evening sessions p005 must borne mind interpretation results data collected covid19 pandemic important take consideration gender age cultural background level experience setting virtual orthodontic learning sessions organisers need tailor events meet needs attendees
|
10.1111/dmcn.15788
|
Natasha Lindsay, Abigail Runicles, Mark H Johnson, Emily J H Jones, Patrick F Bolton, Tony Charman, Charlotte Tye
|
Early development and epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex: A prospective longitudinal study
| 2,024 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|
assess added value novel mobile educative application standard counselling aspirin adherence pregnancy versus standard counselling alone participants randomly assigned additional use mobile educative application standard counselling alone main outcome measures adherence aspirin measured two validated questionnaires simplified medication adherence questionnaire smaq believes behaviour questionnaire bbq patients reported tablet intake 90 total 174 women indication aspirin pregnancy included questionnaires filled 126 174 participants 724 similar results found app group standard counselling groups validated questionnaires tablet intake 90 seen 887 875 p 0834 app group standard counselling group respectively subgroup analyses demonstrated negative effect bmi positive effect educational level adherence study revealed added effect novel mobile educative application standard counselling aspirin adherence pregnancy tablet intake equally high groups probably explained high educated population future studies focus tailored counselling medication pregnant womens needs including medication reminders addressing concerns adequate health literacy side effects offering rewards stimulate aspirin adherence pregnancy optimal outcome mother neonate
|
10.1111/dmcn.15765
|
Sandra Weigel, Joy Backhaus, Jan-Peter Grunz, Andreas Steven Kunz, Thorsten Alexander Bley, Sarah König
|
Tablet-based versus presentation-based seminars in radiology: Effects of student digital affinity and teacher charisma on didactic quality
| 2,023 |
GMS journal for medical education
|
assess amount food waste meal components according new national school lunch program guidelines among prekindergarten kindergarten students 5 consecutive school days 1 elementary school research team collected school lunch trays separated meal components bins relative food beverage appearing schools daily menu bins weighed grams converted ounces cups end lunch period researchers examined 304 meals 1 prekindergarten class 5 kindergarten classes 4988 oz food beverages served 2261 oz 453 wasted 1 full school week totaling 141 lb greatest amount food waste generated vegetables main entree milk respectively strategies reduce food waste school lunch researched implemented
|
10.3205/zma001641
|
Donald Nelinson, Lois Ko, Brian G Bass
|
Reading Between the Lines: Navigating Nuance in Medical Literature to Optimize Clinical Decision-Making and Health Care Outcomes
| 2,023 |
Advances in medical education and practice
|
assess association clinical orthodontic indicators oralhealthrelated quality life adjusted sociodemographic factors focusing 16yearold patients cleft lip andor palate clp one hundred twentytwo patients clp representing cleftlip cl cleftpalate cp unilateralbilateral cleftlippalate uclpbclp enrolled national clpteam bergen norway crosssectional study two orthodontists assessing number teeth intermaxillary sagittal relation anbangle dental arch occlusion 16yearold patients clp completed digital questionnaire including selfreported sociodemographic variables ohip14 questionnaire dental aesthetics crosstabulations pearsons chisquare test used identify associations selfreported ohrqol sociodemographic clinical indicators multiple variable analyses conducted binary logistic regression analysis using odds ratio 95 confidence interval ci assess associations ohrqol clinical indicators adjusted sociodemographic variables ethical approval granted regional ethics committee patients uclp bclp poorer clinical indicators compared patients cl cp p 005 total 80 patients ohip14 0 highest oral impact reported psychological domains articulation least functional domains respondents bclp poor intermaxillary relationships anb 0 reported high impact ohrqol p 005 statistically significant associations clinical indicators sociodemographic variables gender educational aspiration place residence reported study revealed association severe cleft diagnosis missing teeth misaligned teeth negative overjet poor ohrqol statistically significant association found ohrqol poor intermaxillary sagittal relations unfavorable profile improve ohrqol among patients clefts need individual followup prioritization oral healthcare
|
10.2147/AMEP.S427663
|
Karine Angélica Cintra, Marcos Carvalho Borges, Maria Paula Panúncio-Pinto, Luiz Ernesto de Almeida Troncon, Valdes Roberto Bollela
|
The impact and the challenges of implementing a faculty development program on health professions education in a Brazilian Medical School: a case study with mixed methods
| 2,023 |
BMC medical education
|
assess association maternal education level live birth vitro fertilization ivf studied women underwent first cycle fresh frozenthawed embryo transfer 2014 2019 women divided four educational categories according level education received elementary school graduate less middle school graduate high school graduate college graduate higher live birth rate compared different education level groups used logistic regression analyze association maternal education level live birth ivf studied 41546 women grouped maternal educational level elementary school graduate less n 1590 middle school graduate n 10996 high school graduate n 8354 college graduate higher n 20606 multivariable logistic regression analysis demonstrate statistically significant relationship educational level live birth middle school graduate adjusted odds ratio aor 096 95 confidence interval ci 084109 high school graduate aor 101 95 ci 087114 college graduate higher aor 101 95 ci 088114 patients elementary school graduate less reference group maternal educational level associated likelihood live birth patients undergoing fresh frozen embryo transfer
|
10.1186/s12909-023-04754-8
|
Jessica M Bone, Judith L Jenkins
|
Understanding Polymer Electrodeposition and Conducting Polymer Modified Electrodes Using Electrochemistry, Spectroscopy, and Scanning Probe Microscopy
| 2,023 |
Journal of chemical education
|
assess association placental morphology neonatal infant anthropometry including analysis sex data rolo kids randomized control trial low glycaemic index pregnancy study analyzed including placental weight morphology placental anthropometric skinfold measurements recorded markers adiposity 196 neonates 215 infants 6 months age ratios including subscapulartotriceps skinfold ratio waisttoheight ratio used markers central adiposity sum skinfolds subscapular plus triceps skinfolds used markers general adiposity analysis performed total groups sex simple linear regression placental weight associated neonatal infant anthropometric measurements multiple regression placental weight associated birth weight neonatal period placental weight associated general adiposity males sum skinfolds b 0007 p 001 subscapular triceps skinfolds marker general adiposity b 0004 p 001 6 months age placental length positively associated central adiposity total group b 0006 p 036 maximum cord diameter inversely associated infant central adiposity b 0309 p 043 males placental phenotype associated anthropometry birth association persists early infancy stronger relationship noted cohort amongst males suggests sexual dimorphism may play role impact placenta infant anthropometry
|
10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00656
|
Louise Barry, Sylvia Murphy Tighe, Anne Griffin, Damien Ryan, Margaret O'Connor, Christine Fitzgerald, Siobhan Egan, Rose Galvin, Pauline Meskell
|
A qualitative evidence synthesis (QES) exploring the barriers and facilitators to screening in emergency departments using the theoretical domains framework
| 2,023 |
BMC health services research
|
assess association scores health sciences reasoning test hsrt pharmacy student admission variables student admissions process cognitive data including undergraduate grade point average pharmacy college admission test pcat scores collected matriculating doctor pharmacy pharmd students 2007 2009 hsrt administered 329 firstyear pharmd students correlations hsrt scores cognitive data previous degree gender examined controlling predictors 3 variables significantly associated hsrt scores percentile rank reading comprehension p0001 verbal p0001 quantitative p0001 subsections pcat scores reading comprehension verbal quantitative sections pcat significantly associated hsrt scores elements critical thinking may measured pcat subsections however hsrt offers information absent standard cognitive admission criteria
|
10.1186/s12913-023-10027-3
|
Ryan J Collinson, Darren Boey, Lynne Wilson, Zi Yun Ng, Bob Mirzai, Hun Chuah, Michael F Leahy, Rebecca Howman, Matthew Linden, Kathy Fuller, Wendy N Erber, Belinda B Guo
|
PlateletSeq: A novel method for discovery of blood-based biomarkers
| 2,023 |
Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
|
assess association amount recess provision childrens accelerometermeasured physical activity pa levels parentsguardians 6 11yearolds n 451 2012 national youth fitness survey reported recess provision categorized low 1015 min 319 medium 1630 min 480 high 30 min 201 children wore wristworn accelerometer 7 days estimate time spent sedentary light pa moderate vigorous pa using 2 different cut points either activity counts raw acceleration outcomes compared levels recess provision adjusting covariates surveys multistage probability sampling design children high recess provision spent less time sedentary irrespective type day week vs weekend engaged light moderate vigorous pa weekdays low recess provision magnitude statistical significance effects differed based cut points used classify pa eg 47 vs 119 additional mind1 moderate vigorous pa providing children 30 minutes daily recess exceeds current recommendations 20 minutes associated favorable pa levels school days identifying optimal method analyzing wristworn accelerometer data could clarify magnitude effect
|
10.1016/j.ymeth.2023.10.003
|
C Doidge, L Palczynski, X Zhou, A Bearth, G van Schaik, J Kaler
|
Exploring the data divide through a social practice lens: A qualitative study of UK cattle farmers
| 2,023 |
Preventive veterinary medicine
|
assess association usage interdental cleaning periodontal status among older people korea order maintain oral health older people important use interdental cleaning devices however lack research periodontal status interdental cleaning device use older people study used data collected 7th national health nutrition survey knhanes vii 20162018 total 3426 older people adults aged 65 years older selected 16 489 participants data sociodemographic status sex age level education income residential area personal health practice subjective health status smoking physical activity hypertension diabetes mellitus oral health practice subjective oral health status tooth brushing frequency dental visits chewing problem number teeth periodontitis collected periodontitis defined world health organisation community periodontal index cpi code greater equal three severe periodontitis defined cpi code 4 participants cpi code 3 4 considered periodontal disease study logistic regression analysis investigated association interdental cleaning devices usage periodontitis controlling confounding factors use dental floss higher rate periodontal disease aor 147 95 confidence interval ci 105 21 however significant differences interdental brush use 20 teeth nonusers dental floss higher risk periodontitis models conversely fewer 20 teeth significant differences observed older people mostly intact dentitions better periodontal health clean teeth
|
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.106030
|
Emma France, Isabelle Uny, Ruth Turley, Katie Thomson, Jane Noyes, Abbie Jordan, Liz Forbat, Line Caes, Mayara Silveira Bianchim
|
A meta-ethnography of how children and young people with chronic non-cancer pain and their families experience and understand their condition, pain services, and treatments
| 2,023 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
assess barriers guidelinedirected medical therapy gdmt use heart failure hf diagnostic workup general knowledge hf among physicians sweden survey management hf sent 828 swedish physicians including general practitioners gps specialists 20212022 answers reported percentages comparisons made specialty gps vs specialists one hundred sixtyeight physicians participated survey 40 females median age 43 years 41 gps 59 specialists electrocardiography new york heart association class evaluations mostly performed year gps 46 every outpatient visit specialists 40 echocardiography mostly requested clinical deterioration 60 onethird participants screen iron deficiency anemia major obstacles implementation different drug classes hf reduced ejection fraction related side effects significant differences specialties device implantation deemed appropriate regardless aetiology 69 patient age 86 specialists answered correctly knowledge questions often gps eightysix percent participants think gdmt implemented much possible participants 57 believe regular patient assessment nurseled hf clinics improve adherence gdmt obstacles gdmt implementation according physicians sweden mainly relate potential side effects lack specialist knowledge organizational aspects efforts placed educational activities structuring nurseled clinics
|
10.1002/14651858.CD014873.pub2
|
Brian Reichow, Cary Kogan, Corrado Barbui, Daniel Maggin, Erica Salomone, Isaac C Smith, M Taghi Yasamy, Chiara Servili
|
Caregiver skills training for caregivers of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
| 2,024 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|
assess baseline knowledge nursing leaders regarding political advocacy healthcare policy although considerable attention need nurses involvement health policy prior assessment political astuteness nursing leaders researchers analyzed selfreported data 101 nursing leaders collected via electronic survey american organization nursing leadership members descriptive correlational analysis data assessing political astuteness background information completed half nurse leader participants demonstrated slight political astuteness nurse executives including chief nursing officer chief nurse executive vice president positions higher levels political astuteness nurse director manager positions nursing leaders beginning levels political astuteness formal education recommended increase knowledge base nurse leaders areas understanding political legislative process skills needed advocate regarding healthcare policy thus increasing level political astuteness
|
10.1111/dmcn.15764
|
Nancy Lau, Anna M Zhou, Amanda Yuan, Ryan Parigoris, Abby R Rosenberg, John R Weisz
|
Social skills deficits and self-appraisal biases in children with social anxiety disorder
| 2,023 |
Journal of child and family studies
|
assess betweenschool variation suicide ideation estimate contribution schoollevel attributes studentlevel characteristics 2 crosslevel interactions school student student suicide ideation secondary analysis california healthy kids survey 2 large representative samples california high schools students 20092011 20112013 population sample public high school students grades 9 11 california analyses first conducted surveys administered 20112013 academic years 790 schools 345 203 students replicated surveys administered 20092011 860 schools 406 313 students schoollevel suicide ideation rates ranged 4 67 median 193 mean 200 sd 57 student suicide ideation explained studentlevel characteristics r2 20 larger extent schoollevel attributes r2 55 studentlevel characteristics predictive suicide ideation included sex ethnic racial affiliation victimization perceptions school climate samples school size average level academic achievement associated rates school suicide ideation schools larger number girls higher levels victimization higher rates suicide ideation samples hypotheses regarding crosslevel interactions confirmed differences among schools student suicide ideation meaningful findings suggest emphasis role schools prevention programs public health campaigns reduce suicide multilevel research theory development
|
10.1007/s10826-021-02194-w
|
Sina Rezaei, Andrew Childress, Bhavika Kaul, Kelly Magill Rosales, Alana Newell, Stacey Rose
|
Using Visual Arts Education and Reflective Practice to Increase Empathy and Perspective Taking in Medical Students
| 2,023 |
MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources
|
assess comprehensiveness scope nutrition guidance strength clarity written language centrebased nutrition policies cbnp within early childhood education ece centres also consider applicability existing cbnp assessment tool policy alignment best practice food provision feeding practices crosssectional online study assess written ece cnbp using wellness child care assessment tool licenced ece centres state victoria australia ece centres operating least 8 h per 48 weeks per annum stratified location rural metropolitan centre management type profit notforprofit socioeconomic area low middle high included individual cbnp n 118 predominantly metropolitan centres 56 lowmedium socioeconomic areas 78 policies low overall wellness child care assessment tool scores particularly strength scores low across four domains ie nutrition education nutrition standards health promotion communicationevaluation nutrition standards domain lowest strength score communicationevaluation domain lowest comprehensiveness score content analysis indicated low scores may relate wellness child care assessment tool applicability australian context due differences best practice guidance despite presence written nutrition policies ece centres many showed weak language lacked comprehensiveness strength may relate poor implementation best practice food provision feeding practices low scores however may partly stem using assessment tool countryspecific redevelopment countryspecific tools assess ece cnbp may warranted
|
10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11346
|
Line Louise Rasmussen, Karina Hesselvig Vaupell, Marlene Lynggaard Olsen, Charlotte Nielsen
|
Should oral care be about more than a gut feeling? A qualitative study investigating patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences
| 2,023 |
Journal of clinical nursing
|
assess consumption sweets carbonated beverages energy drinks along correlates among primary school children methods total 725 children 712 years old randomly recruited 10 elementary schools albaha city saudi arabia 2013 using multistage stratified sampling technique pretested validated questionnaire results approximately 261 children reported consuming sweets daily basis 634 consumed sweets occasionally week approximately 563children reportedly drinking carbonated beverages weekly 171 daily basis weekly consumption energy drinks reported 219 daily consumption 43 children daily sweets consumption positively associated children age odds ratio or15 95 confidence interval ci 4595 p0035 consuming carbonated beverages or34 95 ci 2252 p less 0001 energy drinks or25 95 ci 1154 p0029 eating high fat food 16 95 ci 11 24 p0023 inversely children body mass index bmi or09 95 ci 0809 p less 0001 consuming carbonated beverages regular basis positively associated consuming energy drinks or90 95 ci 40210 p less 0001 conclusion unhealthy dietary choices found prevalent early age comprehensive intervention programs established prevent unhealthy dietary choices promote healthier dietary behaviors qualitative studies needed better understanding childrens dietary behaviors
|
10.1111/jocn.16883
|
Brooke Flew, Belinda Judd, Belinda Lange, Darren Lee, Felicity Blackstock, Joanna Tai, Kathryn Tognon, Lucy Chipchase
|
Understanding underperformance in a high-stakes clinical-based simulation assessment in physiotherapy: a descriptive analysis
| 2,023 |
BMC medical education
|
assess costs project potential lifetime costeffectiveness ongoing autoimmunity screening kids ask program largescale presymptomatic type 1 diabetes screening program children adolescents metropolitan denver region report resource utilization costs effectiveness measures ongoing ask program compared usual care ie screening additionally report practical screening scenario including utilization costs relevant routine screening clinical practice finally project potential costeffectiveness ask routine screening identifying clinical benchmarks ie diabetic ketoacidosis dka events avoided hba1c improvements vs screening needed meet value thresholds 50000150000 per qualityadjusted lifeyear qaly gained lifetime horizon cost per case detected 4700 ask screening 14000 routine screening achieve value thresholds 50000150000 per qaly gained screening costs would need offset cost savings 20 reductions dka events diagnosis addition 01 11 mmolmol improvements hba1c lifetime compared screening patients develop type 1 diabetes value thresholds met avoiding dka events alone either scenario presymptomatic type 1 diabetes screening may costeffective areas high prevalence dka infrastructure facilitating screening monitoring benefits avoiding dka events improved hba1c persist longrun time horizons data collected ask model updated direct evidence screening effects
|
10.1186/s12909-023-04649-8
|
Daniel S Oh, Marzieh Ershad, Jon O Wee, Manu Suraj Sancheti, Desmond M D'Souza, Luis Javier Herrera, Lana Y Schumacher, Mallory Shields, Kristen Brown, Sadia Yousaf, John F Lazar
|
Comparison of Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Surgery with objective performance indicators for the assessment of skill during robotic-assisted thoracic surgery
| 2,023 |
Surgery
|
assess current trends field artificial intelligence medicine analysing 100 cited original articles relevant field bibliometric analysis conducted september 2022 comprised literature search scopus database original articles google medical subject headings databases used resources extract key words order cover broad range articles original studies comprising human well nonhuman subjects studies without abstract studies languages english part inclusion criteria specific time period applied search specific selection done regarding journals database screening done using preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses guidelines extract top 100 cited articles field artificial intelligence usage medicine data analysed using spss 23 11571 studies identified 100086 analysed detail studies published 1986 2021 median 43 citations iqr 53 per article journal artificial intelligence medicine accounted highest number 99 articles united states country origin articles 3636 trends development shortcomings field artificial intelligence usage medicine need understood conduct effective research areas still need attention guide authorities direct funding accordingly
|
10.1016/j.surg.2023.08.008
|
Elena Rey Velasco, Hanne Sæderup Pedersen, Ditte Hjorth Laursen, Timothy Skinner
|
A meta-narrative review of coding tools for healthcare interactions and their applicability to written communication
| 2,023 |
PEC innovation
|
assess economic burden acute stroke determine average cost acute stroke care single hospital stay public tertiary care hospital crosssectional study conducted medical teaching institute bacha khan medical complex swabi pakistan may 16 september 19 2022 comprised patients either gender hospitalised acute stroke first time costs incurred care patients measured using microcosting methodology association cost variables evaluated data analysed using spss 24 34 patients 24706 males 10294 females overall mean age 661300 years mean length hospital stay 4300 days mean total cost 181569068 pakistani rupees equivalent 7689384 united states dollars cost first day admission highest declining per day stay progressed imaginglaboratory investigations formed highest component overall cost p0001 cost acute stroke care found high even public hospital length hospital stay important determinant overall cost
|
10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100211
|
Mainprice Akuoko Essuman, Nii Armah Addy, Samuel Essien-Baidoo, Irene Esi Donkoh, Felix A Botchway, Justice Afrifa, Prince Agyeman, Leticia Awontayami Amaama, Samuel Amoah, Felix B K Sorvor, Richard K D Ephraim
|
Self-reported continuing professional development needs of medical laboratory professionals in Ghana
| 2,023 |
Human resources for health
|
assess effect 5day structured education course kids control food kickoff biomedical psychological outcomes young people type 1 diabetes clusterrandomized trial involving 31 uk paediatric centres participants recruited prior stratified centre randomization intervention centres delivered kickoff courses whereas control centres delivered usual care participants 1116 years age type 1 diabetes least one year kickoff course delivered trained educators eight participants per course glycaemic control quality life measured baseline 6 12 24 months secondary outcomes hypoglycaemia ketoacidosis fear hypoglycaemia diabetes selfefficacy three hundred ninetysix participants provided baseline data 199 intervention 197 control 6 12 months intervention group showed significantly improved total generic quality life scores compared controls baseline 80 vs 82 6 months 82 vs 82 p 004 across whole intervention group mean hba1c levels significantly different controls baseline hba1c mean 95 confidence interval 78 mmolmol 7581 vs 76 mmolmol 7479 93 996 vs 91 8994 24 months 77 mmolmol 7479 vs 78 mmolmol 7581 92 8994 vs 93 996 adjusted mean difference 20 mmolmol 6525 23 27 24 p 038 attending kickoff course associated significantly improved total quality life scores within 6 months glycaemic control measured hba1c different 24 months clinical trial registry isrctn3704268
|
10.1186/s12960-023-00859-9
|
Kelly Reeve, Begum Irmak On, Joachim Havla, Jacob Burns, Martina A Gosteli-Peter, Albraa Alabsawi, Zoheir Alayash, Andrea Götschi, Heidi Seibold, Ulrich Mansmann, Ulrike Held
|
Prognostic models for predicting clinical disease progression, worsening and activity in people with multiple sclerosis
| 2,023 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
assess effect dutch schoolbased education programme taste lessons childrens behavioural determinants towards tasting unfamiliar foods eating healthy variety foods quasiexperimental study design data behavioural determinants collected baseline four weeks six months intervention intervention control group children completed consecutively three questionnaires knowledge awareness skills attitude emotion subjective norm intention towards two target behaviours assessed teachers implemented average third programme activities multilevel regression analyses conducted compare individual changes determinants intervention group control group corrected childrens gender age effect sizes expressed cohens dutch elementary schools fortynine classes 1183 children 912 years old grades 58 twentyone elementary schools intervention group showed higher increase knowledge d026 p001 persisted six months d023 p005 four weeks intervention group showed higher increase number foods known d022 p005 tasted d021 p005 subjective norm teacher d017 p005 intention d016 p005 towards target behaviours partial implementation taste lessons one school year showed small shortterm effects increasing behavioural determinants relation tasting unfamiliar foods eating healthy variety foods full repeated implementation taste lessons subsequent years might result larger effects
|
10.1002/14651858.CD013606.pub2
|
Abraham Makanjuola, Mary Lynch, Llinos Haf Spencer, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards
|
Prospects and Aspirations for Workforce Training and Education in Social Prescribing
| 2,023 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
assess effectiveness kindergarten vision screening program randomly assigning schools receive receive vision screening following 15 years later fifty highneeds elementary schools randomly assigned participate vision screening program children senior kindergarten sk age 56 years children grade 2 age 67 years vision screening conducted 50 schools contrary expectations screened nonscreened schools differ prevalence suspected amblyopia grade 2 86 vs 75 p 010 prevalence visual problems astigmatism 451 vs 471 p 051 also difference screened nonscreened schools academic outcomes proportion children grade level reading 33 vs 29 math 44 vs 38 p 086 however children wearing glasses screened nonscreened schools 102 vs 78 p 005 children reported glasses missing broken 83 vs 47 p 001 suggesting sk screening identified successfully need glasses examination individual results revealed 72 children diagnosed treated amblyopia sk longer amblyopia grade 2 prevalence amblyopia visual problems reduced grade 2 sk vision screening program perhaps poor treatment compliance high attrition results suggest single screening intervention insufficient reduce visual problems among young children however data individuals amblyopia suggest continuing vision care access glasses benefits children especially children lower socioeconomic class
|
10.3390/ijerph20166549
|
Teresa Phillips, Alexis Brierty, Denni Goodchild, Benjamin L Patritti, Anna Murphy, Mark Boocock, Leanne Dwan, Elyse Passmore, Michelle McGrath, Julie Edwards
|
Australia and New Zealand Clinical Motion Analysis Group (ANZ-CMAG) clinical practice recommendations
| 2,023 |
Gait & posture
|
assess effectiveness mobile injury prevention vehicle mobile safety street mss handson curriculum instruction retention safety knowledge compared traditional classroom safety curriculum among grade 5 elementary school children grade 5 students n 1692 asked participate study either intervention group mss experience comparison group traditional classroom safety curriculum student intervention group asked complete series three surveys first survey given mss visit fall 2009 second immediately following mss visit fall 2009 third given 6 months mss visit spring 2010 measure knowledge retention students comparison group asked complete two surveys first survey given time intervention group fall 2009 second given completion traditional classroom safety curriculum spring 2010 students scored average 567 10 556580 safety instruction given mss instruction mean scores showed significant increase 743 10 716771 increase still measurable 6 months intervention 734 704766 comparison group saw significant increase mean scores 648 610689 increase much smaller intervention group communitybased injury prevention programs essential reducing preventable injury deaths trauma study demonstrates handson program effective traditional methods providing safety knowledge
|
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.07.001
|
Bronwen E Warner, Adam Lound, Kate Grailey, Cecilia Vindrola-Padros, Mary Wells, Stephen J Brett
|
Perspectives of healthcare professionals and older patients on shared decision-making for treatment escalation planning in the acute hospital setting: a systematic review and qualitative thematic synthesis
| 2,023 |
EClinicalMedicine
|
assess effectiveness wisconsin farm school f2s programs increasing students fruit vegetable fv intake quasiexperimental baseline followup assessments knowledge attitudes survey food frequency questionnaire ffq lunch tray photo observation wisconsin elementary schools 1 urban 8 rural children grades 35 n 1117 53 male 19 noncaucasian farm school programming ranging harvest month alone comprehensive including school garden locally sourced produce school meals classroom lessons knowledge attitudes exposure liking willingness ffqderived total photoderived school lunch fv intake tests mixed modeling assess baseline differences academicyear change higher willingness try fv 1 p 001 knowledge nutritionagriculture 1 p 001 n 888 lunch fv availability 6 17 p 001 n 4451 trays increasing prior f2s program exposure across year effect overall dietary patterns ffq n 305 fv consumption increased among lowest intakes ffq baseline low fruit intake 135 p 001 photos percentage trays fv consumption continuing programs decreased 3 10 p 05 farm school programming improved mediators fv consumption decreased proportion children unfavorable fv behaviors school lunch longerterm data needed assess f2s programs
|
10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102144
|
Assiya El Kettani, Souad Chaouir, Samir Ahid, Khalid Zerouali, Maha Soussi-Abdallaoui
|
Evaluation of Antibiograms Interpretation Training Needs of Medical Biology Residents at Ibn Rochd University Hospital
| 2,023 |
Clinical laboratory
|
assess effects pictures health communicationspeer reviewed studies health education psychology education marketing journals reviewed limit placed time periods searchedpictures closely linked written spoken text compared text alone markedly increase attention recall health education information pictures also improve comprehension show relationships among ideas show spatial relationships pictures change adherence health instructions emotional response pictures affects whether increase decrease target behaviors patients benefit patients low literacy skills especially likely benefit patients low literacy skills helped spoken directions plus pictures take home reminders pictures plus simply worded captionseducators 1 ask use pictures support key points 2 minimize distracting details pictures 3 use simple language conjunction pictures 4 closely link pictures text andor captions 5 include people intended audience designing pictures 6 health professionals plan pictures artists 7 evaluate pictures effects comparing response materials without pictures
|
10.7754/Clin.Lab.2023.230202
|
Casey N McQuade, Michael G Simonson, Kristen A Ehrenberger, Amar Kohli
|
Developing a Web-Based Asynchronous Case Discussion Format on Social Media to Teach Clinical Reasoning: Mixed Methods Study
| 2,023 |
JMIR medical education
|
assess effects injury prevention programme 11 kids reducing severe injuries 7 13 year old football soccer players football clubs under9 under11 under13 age groups czech republic germany netherlands switzerland clusterrandomised clubs intervention int control group con int replaced usual warmup 11 kids two times week con followed regular training regime match training exposure injury characteristics recorded injury incidence rates irs 95 cis calculated present analysis severe injuries absence trainingmatch 28 days considered hazard ratios hr calculated using extended cox models overall ir severe injuries per 1000 football hours 033 95 ci 025 043 con 015 95 ci 010 023 int reduction severe overall hr 042 95 ci 024 072 match 041 017 095 training injuries 042 021 086 int injury types prevented bone injuries 66 fractures 49 sprains ligament injuries 37 severe injuries located knee 82 hipgroin 81 foottoe 80 ankle 65 reduced tremendously 11 kids large preventive effect severe injuries investing 15 20 min per training session present results motivate coaches implement effective injury prevention programmes 11 kids childrens football nct02222025
|
10.2196/45277
|
Anthony H Kashou, Peter A Noseworthy, Thomas J Beckman, Nandan S Anavekar, Michael W Cullen, Christopher L Boswell, Kurt B Angstman, Benjamin J Sandefur, Brian P Shapiro, Brandon W Wiley, Andrew M Kates, David Huneycutt, Andrew Braisted, Scott Kerwin, Brian Young, Ian Rowlandson, John W Beard, Adrian Baranchuk, Kevin O'Brien, Stephen J Knohl, Adam M May
|
Predictors of ECG Interpretation Proficiency in Healthcare Professionals
| 2,023 |
Current problems in cardiology
|
assess excess mortality burden covid19 united states estimated sex age race stratified allcause excess deaths county us 2020 2021 using spatial bayesian models trained recorded deaths 20032019 estimated 463187 95 uncertainty interval ui 426139 497526 excess deaths 2020 544105 95 ui 492202 592959 excess deaths 2021 nationally considerable geographical heterogeneity excess mortality rate emr nearly doubled 10year increase age consistently higher among men women emr black population 15 times white population nationally high 38 times states among 2554 year population excess mortality highest american indianalaskan native aian population among four racial groups studied states high 6 times white population strong association emr countylevel social vulnerability estimated including positive associations prevalence disability standardized effect 406 excess deaths per 100000 older population 376 poverty 236 unemployment 185 whereas population density 50 higher education 386 income 354 protective together estimates provide reliable comprehensive understanding mortality burden pandemic us thus far suggest covid19 amplified social racial disparities shortterm measures protect vulnerable groups future covid19 waves systemic corrective steps address longterm societal inequities necessary
|
10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102011
|
Courtney M Smalley, Erin L Simon, McKinsey R Muir, Baruch S Fertel
|
A Real-World Experience: Retrospective Review of Point-of-Care Ultrasound Utilization and Quality in Community Emergency Departments
| 2,023 |
The western journal of emergency medicine
|
assess extent readiness hospital discharge correlation discharge teaching quality among parents premature infants nicu low readiness discharge hospital lead negative outcomes healthcare infants born prematurely parents discharge guidelines basic approach ensure readiness parents discharge hospital investigation ever conducted sufficiency hospital discharge guidelines premature infants impact parental readiness hospital discharge data collected four hospitals china using correlational descriptive study two hundred eight parents premature nicuhospitalized infants four tertiary hospitals henan province may october 2020 enrolled general information questionnaire readiness hospital discharge scale rhds parent form quality discharge teaching scale qdts parent form used data collection spearman correlation analysis descriptive statistics used analyze data total score hospital discharge readiness high 805 111 total score quality discharge guidelines moderate 744 144 moreover discharge teaching quality positively correlated parents readiness positive correlations found prhds qdts subscales including content received delivery physicalemotional status knowledge expected support quality discharge guidelines perceived parents premature infants moderate may reduced readiness hospital discharge relevance clinical practice study furnishes basic information importance readiness discharge parents premature infants teaching guides nurses enhance quality discharge teaching readiness parents discharge hospital
|
10.5811/westjem.58965
|
Emma Grauerholz-Fisher, Timothy R Vollmer, Jonathan K Fernand, Brandon C Perez, Haleh Amanieh, Kara Wunderlich, Kerri P Peters
|
A Comparison of Baseline Procedures in Task Analyses
| 2,023 |
Behavior modification
|
assess extent health disparities content integrated multidisciplinary health informatics training programs examine instructor perspectives surrounding teaching strategies challenges including student engagement course material data crosssectional descriptive study collected april october 2019 instructors informatics courses taught united states recruited via listservs email eligibility contingent course inclusion disparities content participants completed online survey open closedended questions capture administrative teachingrelated aspects disparities education within informatics quantitative data analyzed using descriptive statistics qualitative data analyzed using inductive coding invitations sent 141 individuals 11 listservs obtained data 23 instructors 24 informatics courses containing health disparities content courses taught primarily graduatelevel programs n 21 875 informatics n 9 333 nursing n 7 259 information science n 6 222 average course covered 65 range 213 social determinants health socioeconomic status raceethnicity n 21 875 frequently addressed instructors described multiple obstacles including lack resources time cover disparities topics adequately topic sensitivity studentrelated challenges eg lack prior understanding disparities foundational translational knowledge health disparities critical students ability develop future equitable informatics solutions based findings provide recommendations intentional required integration health disparitiesspecific content informatics curricula competencies
|
10.1177/01454455231186585
|
Matthew G Kaye, Hassan A Khan, Gregory D Gudleski, Yan Yatsynovich, Susan P Graham, Alysia V Kwiatkowski
|
Implementation of a longitudinal, near-peer ECG didactic curriculum in an internal medicine residency program and impact on ECG interpretation skills
| 2,023 |
BMC medical education
|
assess impact power 30 flexible comprehensive school physical activity programbased statewide elementary school initiative school physical activity opportunities physical education recess inclass physical activity beforeschool physical activity afterschool physical activity one year power 30 training quasiexperimental 2013 1333 public georgia elementary schools invited complete school physical activity survey assessed school physical activity opportunities upon survey completion schools invited attend training 719 54 schools meeting survey response criteria 300 schools attended training 92014 419 schools 3201552015 79 trained 80 untrained schools randomly selected receive followup survey assessing frequency duration physical activity opportunities analyses adjusted baseline physical activity opportunities school characteristics compared weekly minutes physical activity opportunities followup trained untrained schools adjusted analyses followup trained schools provided 36 minutes weekly physical activity opportunities untrained schools 99 confidence interval 1656 particularly recess mean difference 8min per week 99 confidence interval 017 inclass breaks mean difference 11min per week 99 confidence interval 320 school mean difference 8min per week 99 confidence interval 412 flexible multicomponent interventions like power 30 increase physical activity opportunities future studies identify school physical activity opportunities positively impact student physical activity model may feasible strategy broadscale implementation
|
10.1186/s12909-023-04483-y
|
Eleni Michalopoulou, Paola Clauser, Fiona J Gilbert, Ruud M Pijnappel, Ritse M Mann, Pascal A T Baltzer, Yan Chen, Eva Maria Fallenberg
|
A survey by the European Society of Breast Imaging on radiologists' preferences regarding quality assurance measures of image interpretation in screening and diagnostic mammography
| 2,023 |
European radiology
|
assess knowledge skills prescription writing among dental house officers different hospitals crosssectional study conducted july september 2022 selfadministered structured questionnaire used collect data 180 house officers four teaching dental hospitals n45 participants asked write prescription adult pediatric patient prescription evaluated according criteria analysis done using spss v20 data presented frequencies percentages among 180 participants 429 males 571 females 339 participants reported prescription writing difficult task 367 participants reported trained prescribing pediatric medications none prescriptions completely fulfilled criteria doctor related information name address contact written 38 participants 10 participants mentioned patient related information name address age dosage prescribed drugs commonly drugrelated missing parameter mentioned 30 pediatric prescriptions 21 adult prescriptions general lack knowledge among dental house officers regarding prescription writing found unaware essential elements prescription findings call urgent change undergraduate teaching prescription writing skills special emphasis pediatric drugs dosage
|
10.1007/s00330-023-09973-7
|
Anthony H Kashou, Peter A Noseworthy, Thomas J Beckman, Nandan S Anavekar, Michael W Cullen, Kurt B Angstman, Benjamin J Sandefur, Carrie A Thompson, Andrew J Halvorsen, Brian P Shapiro, Brandon W Wiley, Andrew M Kates, Dominique Cosco, Justin S Sadhu, Prashanth D Thakker, David Huneycutt, Andrew Braisted, Stephen W Smith, Adrian Baranchuk, Ken Grauer, Kevin O'Brien, Viren Kaul, Harvir Singh Gambhir, Stephen J Knohl, Daniel Restrepo, Paul D Kligfield, Peter W Macfarlane, Barbara J Drew, Adam M May
|
Education curriculum assessment for teaching electrocardiography: Rationale and design for the prospective, international, randomized controlled EDUCATE trial
| 2,023 |
Journal of electrocardiology
|
assess knowledge undergraduate medical students curriculum development implementation quantitative descriptive study conducted public sector institute private sector institute september 2022 december 2022 simple random sampling used undergraduate mbbs students included study sample size calculated using open epi keeping confidence interval 95 316 fmu students 218 afmdc students ethical approval taken fmu permission collect data obtained afmdc questionnaire made distributed among students data obtained analyzed using spss 250 two hundred fortyseven 494 participants responded students dont say curriculum 400 80 view students must opinion curriculum 397 794 said students must involved process planning implementation curriculum asked areas deficiencies current curriculum 101 202 pointed new skill 84 168 indicated new information new skills teaching methodology effective teachers 68 136 said teaching methodology 51 102 indicated new skills teaching methodology five main themes identified comments students regarding curriculum development implementation including 1 content revision 2 teaching methodologies 3 assessment 4 guidance orientation 5 teacher student relationship undergraduate medical students aware terms related curriculum development implementation involved process content revision clinical integration initial years quality assessment faculty development areas need improvement students perspectives
|
10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2023.07.005
|
Alexandra S Koutsoubis, Emily Fishbein, Megan Stobart-Gallagher, Behzad B Pavri, Jennifer White
|
A Novel Module Based Method of Teaching Electrocardiogram Interpretation for Emergency Medicine Residents
| 2,022 |
Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine
|
assess knowledge confidence awareness importance assessing oral cancer risk among dental hygienists working korea provide data development theoretical technical curricula related oral cancer prevention tasks questionnaires distributed 195 dental hygienists recruited online posting survey questions related study objectives demographic characteristics participants independent ttest oneway analysis variance performed determine relationships study variables participant demographic characteristics seventyfive percent participants agreed necessary conduct oral cancer risk factor assessment patients 46 agreed duty dental hygienists percentage participants responding correctly oral cancer risk factors oral cancer characteristics ranged 98 31 participants masters degree higher oral cancer education experience significantly p 0003 p 0007 respectively aware importance assessing oral cancer risk factors participants performed nontreatmentrelated work significantly p 0046 greater performance confidence clinicians addition 525 participants prior education oral cancer 808 agreed additional education training required improve dental hygienists knowledge oral cancer risk factors important provide specific knowledge educational curriculum necessary allows incorporating medical interviews visual inspections palpation comprehensive assessments
|
10.21980/J8Z06J
|
Brooke Allemang, Susan Samuel, Katelyn Greer, Keighley Schofield, Karina Pintson, Megan Patton, Marcela Farias, Kathleen C Sitter, Scott B Patten, Andrew S Mackie, Gina Dimitropoulos
|
Transition readiness of youth with co-occurring chronic health and mental health conditions: A mixed methods study
| 2,023 |
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
|
assess level awareness among orthodontic practitioners diagnosis management orthodontically induced white spot lesions crosssectional study conducted august 28 2022 march 3 2023 bakhtawar amin medical dental college multan comprised orthodontic specialists postgraduate residents data collected using 14item questionnaire regarding diagnosis management orthodontically induced white spot lesions questionnaire disseminated online responses compared groups data analysed using spss 24 278 subjects 205737 residents 15675 females 4924 males mean professional experience 424408 years 73263 specialists 44603 females 29397 males mean professional experience 907485 years 4866 specialists 13164 residents thought commonly affected teeth wsl maxillary central incisors 3041 specialists 3833 residents said least commonly affected tooth maxillary canine among specialists 2938 considered halting treatment regular followup best approach managing white spot lesions detected orthodontic treatment 7637 residents preferred use fluorides casein phosphopeptideamorphous calcium phosphate significant differences specialists residents items related incidence white spot lesions timing additional precautions measures detection management active treatment modalities prevention p005 despite fairly common orthodontic patients awareness regarding white spot lesions related management protocols found dubious orthodontic practitioners depicting lack standardised protocol
|
10.1111/hex.13821
|
Yu Shu, Tianqi Gao Smith, Shivaram P Arunachalam, Elena G Tolkacheva, Changqing Cheng
|
Image-Decomposition-Enhanced Deep Learning for Detection of Rotor Cores in Cardiac Fibrillation
| 2,024 |
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
|
assess level understanding related significance evidencebased medicine among physicians crosssectional study conducted march october 2012 using online questionnaire sent physicians academics working faculty training hospitals across turkey questionnaire consisted questions knowledge attitude behaviour towards evidencebased medicine seven questions pertained learning evidencebased medicine six teaching evidencebased medicine six practice spss 20 used statistical analyses questionnaire returned duly filled 79 physicians 41 519 males 57 722 part faculty 112 participant attended course evidencebased medicine undergraduate education 19 2405had attended one graduation besides 26 329 academics teaching concepts evidencebased medicine 21 266 giving information clinical guidelines study found levels learning teaching evidencebased medicine among physicians inadequate emphasised pre postgraduate tiers
|
10.1109/TBME.2023.3292383
|
Michelle D Miranda, Patrick Buzzini, Peter R De Forest, Sheila Willis
|
An exercise in scientific problem-solving: Illustrating the utility of the principles of the Sydney Declaration
| 2,023 |
Journal of forensic sciences
|
assess magnitude dietary diversity associated factors among pregnant women rural communities jimma zone southwest ethiopia communitybased crosssectional study conducted 1 june 30 june 2020 study conducted seka chekorsa mana districts total 63 listed kebeles 21 randomly selected three hundred sixty firsttrimester pregnant women participated study used systematic random sampling method select participants hometohome census dietary diversity assessed using 24 hours dietary recall method descriptive statistics computed describe study subjects bivariate multivariable logistic regression run control possible confounding effects measure strength association outcome interest predictor overall magnitude adequate dietary diversity found 186 517 95 ci 461 564 attended elementary education adjusted aor245 95 ci 133 451 completed grade 8 aor605 95 ci 265 1380 attended high school aor1169 95 ci 376 3627 completed high school aor292 95 ci 116 732 husbands attended high school aor292 95 ci 115 747 family size less five aor344 95 ci 177666 positively significantly associated adequate dietary diversity hand additional meal pregnancy aor042 95 ci 021 083 negatively associated adequate dietary diversity observed adequate dietary diversity score pregnant women low compared pooled proportion dietary diversity conducted ethiopia therefore strengthening promoting female education intersectoral collaborations additional meal counselling pregnancy indispensable
|
10.1111/1556-4029.15336
|
Nabin Koirala, Mickael L D Deroche, Jace Wolfe, Sara Neumann, Alexander G Bien, Derek Doan, Michael Goldbeck, Muthuraman Muthuraman, Vincent L Gracco
|
Dynamic networks differentiate the language ability of children with cochlear implants
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in neuroscience
|
assess mediating role emotion regulation emotional intelligence relationship stress academic engagement among saudi undergraduate nursing students study employed quantitative crosssectional research design study recruited 367 saudi undergraduate nursing students major saudi university structural equation modelling used explore mediational model results anova welch ftest demonstrated emotional intelligence emotional regulation academic engagement scores statistically significantly different according stress levels pvalues 001 perceived stress statistically significant moderate negative correlation academic engagement emotional intelligence strong negative correlation emotional regulation results also showed academic engagement statistically significant moderate positive association emotional intelligence emotional regulation results indicate stress academic engagement negatively correlated among saudi undergraduate nursing students focuses balancing functions emotional regulation emotional intelligence highlighting ability lower stress levels improve academic engagement patient public contribution
|
10.3389/fnins.2023.1141886
|
Tzong-Yang Pan, Frank Piscioneri, Cathy Owen
|
Comparison Between Surgical Trainee Self-Assessment With Supervisor Scores in Technical and Nontechnical Skills to Identify Underperforming Trainees
| 2,023 |
Journal of surgical education
|
assess outcomes health behavior interventions focusing elementary school environment classroom curricula home programs primary prevention cardiovascular diseasea randomized controlled field trial four sites 56 intervention 40 control elementary schools outcomes assessed using prerandomization measures fall 1991 followup measures spring 1994a total 5106 initially thirdgrade students ethnically diverse backgrounds public schools located california louisiana minnesota texastwentyeight schools participated thirdgrade fifthgrade intervention including school food service modifications enhanced physical education pe classroom health curricula twentyeight additional schools received components plus family educationat school level two primary end points changes fat content food service lunch offerings amount moderatetovigorous physical activity pe programs level individual student serum cholesterol change primary end point used power calculations study individual level secondary end points included psychological factors recall measures eating physical activity patterns physiologic measuresin intervention school lunches percentage energy intake fat fell significantly 387 319 control lunches 389 362p001 intensity physical activity pe classes child adolescent trial cardiovascular health catch intervention increased significantly intervention schools compared control schools p02 selfreported daily energy intake fat among students intervention schools significantly reduced 327 303 compared among students control schools 326 322p001 intervention students reported significantly daily vigorous activity controls 586 minutes vs 465 minutes p003 blood pressure body size cholesterol measures differ significantly treatment groups evidence deleterious effects intervention growth development observedthe catch intervention able modify fat content school lunches increase moderatetovigorous physical activity pe improve eating physical activity behaviors children 3 school years
|
10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.06.006
|
Jorge Eduardo Moncayo Quevedo, María Del Mar Pérez-Arizabaleta
|
[Discourses about condom use and non-use among gay, bisexual men, and other men who have sex with men in two colombian cities.]
| 2,023 |
Revista espanola de salud publica
|
assess perception students faculty previous lab coaches nearpeer teaching model integrated skillsbased laboratory part longitudinal nearpeer teaching experience third professional year students utilized lab coaches skillsbased laboratory course lab coaches deliver lectures provide feedback facilitate activities assist class preparation spanning 2 semesters first second professional year students students enrolled courses received anonymous 12question survey assess comfort helpfulness feedback working lab coach faculty 20212022 academic year statistical analysis conducted using descriptive inferential statistics survey questions thematic analysis openended responses semistructured interviews previous lab coaches faculty conducted thematic analysis utilized responses student survey 814 response rate n 114 students significantly comfortable working asking questions lab coach faculty instructor mean sd 478 066 vs 444 075 nine 75 previous lab coaches 6 43 faculty members also interviewed total 6 themes regarding perceptions lab coach position emerged positive impact personal professional development relationship building rewarding experience recommended others robust teaching experience struggles challenges faced faculty lab coaches appreciation position faculty implementing nearpeer teachers pharmacy skillsbased laboratory well received students previous lab coaches faculty
| null |
Serena Trang, Felipe Mattioni Maturana, Juan M Murias, Michael R Herbert, Daniel A Keir
|
An undergraduate laboratory to study exercise thresholds
| 2,023 |
Advances in physiology education
|
assess potential associations social determinants health sdh severe maternal outcomes smo better understand social structural framework contributory nonclinical mechanisms associated smo prospective observational study tertiary referral centre southeastern region india one thousand thirtythree women potentially lifethreatening complications pltc identified using criteria social determinants health sdh severe maternal outcomes include maternal nearmiss maternal death logistic regression assess association sdh clinical factors smo expressed adjusted ors aor 95 ci 37 590 live births 1833 49 sustained pltc 380 207 developed smo risk smo higher increasing maternal age adjusted aor 104 95 ci 101 107 multiparity aor 144 110 190 medical comorbidities aor 150 111 202 obstetric haemorrhage aor 463 310 691 infection aor 293 183 470 delays seeking care aor 330 208 523 admissions following referral aor 295 221 393 smo lower patients socially backward community aor 045 033 061 staying 10 km hospital aor 056 036 078 attending least four antenatal visits aor053 036 078 referred resourcelimited facilities aor062 046 084 study demonstrates independent contribution sdh smo among sustaining pltc middleincome setting highlighting need formulate preventive strategies beyond clinical considerations
|
10.1152/advan.00055.2023
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.