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Saravanan Muthusamy, Deepika Wagh, Jason Tan, Max Bulsara, Shripada Rao
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Utility of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire to Identify Developmental Delay in Children Aged 12 to 60 Months: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
| 2,022 |
JAMA pediatrics
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contribute data conceptual explorations role institutional culture promoting research ethics integrity authors highlight relevant themes emerged multimodal needs assessment conducted johns hopkins clinical translational science award regarding ethical issues encountered conduct clinical translational research qualitative quantitative data collected short survey targeting research staff course evaluations research ethics integrity education course attended primarily faculty fellows review institutional policies research ethics education indepth interviews key administrative officials major themes included relative influence regulatory compliance relationships research personnel different levels organizational hierarchy responsible conduct research majority respondents 85 expressed comfort reporting suspected breaches research integrity others feel comfortable fear professional repercussions respondents provided insight factors research environment felt helpful fostering research integrity particularly respect relationships power differentials individuals groups compliance research regulations one number important factors institutions ethical culture research equally important clear articulation ethical reasoning underlies regulations efforts redress power imbalances encouraging open communication ways improving relationships among various members academic research team focus future investigations
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10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3079
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Parbir K Jagpal, Saad Alshareef, John F Marriott, Mamidipudi Thirumala Krishna
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Characterization, epidemiology and risk factors of multiple drug allergy syndrome and multiple drug intolerance syndrome: A systematic review
| 2,022 |
Clinical and translational allergy
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control spread covid19 national government japan abruptly started closure elementary schools march 2 2020 preschools exempted nationwide school closure taking advantage natural experiment examined proactive closure elementary schools affected various outcomes related children family wellbeing identify causal effects school closure exploited discontinuity probability going school certain threshold age months conducted fuzzy regression discontinuity analyses data largescale online survey mothers whose firstborn children aged 4 10 years results revealed large increase childrens weight mothers anxiety raise children outcomes related marital relationships incidence domestic violence quality marriage find statistically significant changes findings together suggest school closures could large unintended detrimental effects nonacademic outcomes among children
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10.1002/clt2.12190
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Alan Cuevas Villagomez, Gina McKernan, Amy J Houtrow, Brad E Dicianno
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Establishing Content Validity Evidence of the Pittsburgh Impairment Testing Tool (PITT) for Adults With Spina Bifida
| 2,022 |
Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
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correlate selfreporting voice disorders habits impact voice production situations violence experienced teachers study involved 41 elementaryschool teachers rural urban areas two instruments used data collection vocal production condition teacher cpvp questionnaire screening index voice disorders itdv chisquare test used verify association among variables significance level 5 sample consisted 8 men 33 women aged 2566 years median 39 years regarding vocal habits 33 people 805 mentioned screaming usual practice 40 people 975 declared talk lot voice care 31 people 731 reported drinking water using voice itdv total score 30 teachers 731 score threshold set predisposition vocal disorders statistical analysis revealed significant association female participants complaint graffiti writings type violence significant correlation itdv results gender itdv forms violence evaluated study indicated selfreporting voice disorders showed significant relationship acts violence however analysis context violence schools vocal problems issues worthy attention particularly observed naturalization gender inssues seldom problematized
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10.46292/sci22-00001
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Anna Kozlova, Timur Shkrigunov, Semyon Gusev, Maria Guseva, Elena Ponomarenko, Andrey Lisitsa
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An Open-Source Pipeline for Processing Direct Infusion Mass Spectrometry Data of the Human Plasma Metabolome
| 2,022 |
Metabolites
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counteract covic19 pandemic many governments introduced social distancing measures restrictions helped contain virus adverse effects individuals mental physical healthespecially children aim present study review evidence effects covid19 restrictions childrens physical activity determinants scoping review conducted databases pubmed web science sportdiscus bispsurf inclusion criteria empirical peerreviewed studies youth samples investigation covid19 restrictions investigating changes andor determinants physical activity covid19 pandemic risk bias assessed using checklist downs black search resulted 1672 studies 84 studies included analysis results highlighted decrease physical activity pandemic ranging 108 minday 91 minday increase detected related unstructured outdoor activities main determinants childrens physical activity pandemic age gender socioeconomic background outdoor environment results imply governments need consider negative effects restrictive measures childrens physical activity act ensure high levels physical activity
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10.3390/metabo12080768
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Karin Uhlin, Elisabeth Persson, Britt-Marie Stålnacke, Monika Löfgren
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Healthcare professionals' experiences and perspectives of team-based interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation with immigrants requiring an interpreter. A qualitative study
| 2,023 |
Disability and rehabilitation
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create parenttochild version conflict tactics scales ctspcdescription conceptual methodological approaches used psychometric data nationally representative sample 1000 us children1 improved psychological aggression physical assault scales 2 new nonviolent discipline scale supplementary scale neglect supplemental questions discipline methods sexual abuse 3 reliability ranges low moderate 4 evidence discriminant construct validitythe ctspc better suited measuring child maltreatment original cts brief 6 8 minutes core scales therefore practical epidemiological research child maltreatment clinical screening methodological issues inherent parent selfreport measures child maltreatment discussed
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10.1080/09638288.2022.2111608
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Maxime Bouthillier, Aidan Canil, Brian Yu Chieh Cheng, Kiana Lebel, Jessica L Dobson
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Inaugural Pan-Canadian RADGames: Results From a Successful Approach to Radiology Education for Medical Students
| 2,023 |
Academic radiology
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create reduced version 66item gross motor function measure rgmfm66 using innovative artificial intelligence methods improve efficiency administration gmfm66 study undertaken using information existing data set children cerebral palsy participating rehabilitation programme different selflearning approaches random forest support vector machine svm artificial neural network evaluated estimate gmfm66 score fewest possible test items test agreements evaluated among statistics intraclass correlation coefficients iccs overall 1217 gmfm66 assessments 509 females mean age 8y 10mo sd 3y 9mo single time 187 gmfm66 assessments reassessments 80 females mean age 8y 5mo sd 3y 10mo 1 year evaluated model svm predicted gmfm66 scores accurately iccs rgmfm66 full gmfm66 0997 95 confidence interval ci 09960997 single time 0993 95 ci 09930995 evaluation change time study shows efficiency full gmfm66 assessment increased using machine learning selflearning algorithms presented rgmfm66 score showed excellent agreement full gmfm66 score applied single assessment evaluating change time
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10.1016/j.acra.2022.07.005
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Marek Karas, Sophie Bartlett, Angela Whitaker, Nik Sheen, Rachel North, Barbara Ryan
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An analysis of glaucoma repeat measures assessment results: Are core competencies enough?
| 2,022 |
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
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create tool measure college students functional interactive critical nutrition literacy 1 focus group item generation 2 expert review 3 exploratory factor structure analysis 4 item refinement modification 5 factor structure validation 6 criterion validation two landgrant college campuses college students aged 18 24 years survey data used assess nutrition literacy exploratory factor analysis confirmatory factor analysis cfa item response theory irt analyses correlations onehundred twentythree items generated tested online survey format items eliminated basis face validity expert feedback exploratory factor analysis cfairt 3 measures functional interactive critical analyzed separately 3 measures showed reasonable model fit cfairt models criterion validity showed small medium effect sizes measures fruitvegetable intake reliability estimates met reasonable standards measure young adult nutrition literacy tool novel instrument measures 3 domains nutrition literacy strengths include rigorous 6step development process reasonable psychometric properties large breadth items
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10.1111/opo.13032
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Anna Coleman, Julie D MacInnes, Rasa Mikelyte, Sarah Croke, Pauline W Allen, Kath Checkland
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What makes a socially skilled leader? Findings from the implementation and operation of New Care Models (Vanguards) in England
| 2,022 |
Journal of health organization and management
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cultivate correct labour values good labour quality college students effectively promote development labour concept education work explores impact wireless network mobile devices college students labour concept education environment artificial intelligence firstly questionnaire survey used investigate labour concept 400 college students secondly impact wireless network mobile devices college students labour education obtained comparing group using artificial intelligence apps wireless network devices learn labour concepts group b using traditional classroom teaching methods learn labour concepts according statistical survey results 20 college students agree enough money live work less 50 agree cannot admitted civil servants senior managers company willing engage ordinary labour future meanwhile 5060 college students think housework nothing work adults question would find public area dirty poor turn duty 50 college students willing clean actively comparing data group group b suggests labour view expressed group biased cognition labour purpose students group negative lazier labour attitude labour habits shows wireless network mobile devices great negative impact overall labour view college students therefore revealed work correct use artificial intelligence technology education labour concept extremely important value intelligent development education methods
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10.1108/JHOM-02-2022-0037
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Julienne Celina Sicat Dayrit, Blulean Terosa Albao, Jerome Visperas Cleofas
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Savvy and woke: Gender, digital profile, social media competence, and political participation in gender issues among young Filipino netizens
| 2,022 |
Frontiers in sociology
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date studies statefunded prekindergarten fully addressed questions association teachers education major credentials classroom quality childrens academic gains current paper uses data national center early development learnings ncedl multistate study prekindergarten involving 237 prekindergarten classrooms 800 children randomly selected six states wellestablished statefunded prekindergarten programs study includes multiple days classroom observation direct child assessments childrens early academic skills fall spring prekindergarten year questionnaires teachers current paper teachers education operationalized three different ways years education highest degree bachelors versus bachelors additionally paper considers role college major state teaching certification cda credential consistent findings k12 literature study finds associations measures education major credentials classroom quality childrens outcomes teachers education regardless operationalized linked gains childrens math skills across prek year cda credential linked childrens gains basic skills however education training credentialing consistently related classroom quality academic gains children
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10.3389/fsoc.2022.966878
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Lejun Hu, Kai Zhao, Wei Jiang
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Biomechanical Analysis of Volleyball Players' Spike Swing Based on Deep Learning
| 2,022 |
Computational intelligence and neuroscience
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date health care industry fully grasped potential benefits gained big data analytics constantly growing body academic research big data analytics mostly technology oriented better understanding strategic implications big data urgently needed address lack study examines historical development architectural design component functionalities big data analytics content analysis 26 big data implementation cases healthcare able identify five big data analytics capabilities analytical capability patterns care unstructured data analytical capability decision support capability predictive capability traceability also mapped benefits driven big data analytics terms information technology infrastructure operational organizational managerial strategic areas addition recommend five strategies healthcare organizations considering adopt big data analytics technologies findings help healthcare organizations understand big data analytics capabilities potential benefits support seeking formulate effective datadriven analytics strategies
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10.1155/2022/4797273
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Roberta Amadori, Elisabetta Vaianella, Marco Tosi, Paola Baronchelli, Daniela Surico, Valentino Remorgida
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Intrapartum cardiotocography: an exploratory analysis of interpretational variation
| 2,022 |
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
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date digital assessment service experiences represents decisive process step feedback culture numerous economic areas view digitalization service assessments importance physician rating websites prws also increased steadily recent years even though websites could perceived powerful communication tool exchange health specific information knowledge whether different population segments use portals limited far reason aim investigate level awareness regarding prws among study population discover users interact specific type online portals performed online survey including 558 participants ensure attention integrity participants attention checks included questionnaire study participants exceed mentioned security levels excluded study statistical analyses carried using ibm spss statistics 27 illustrate relationship demographic variables dependent variables two tailed chi square tests performed comparison means ttesting used investigate relationship psychographic variables dependent variables addition awareness levels regarding different rating portals evaluated using descriptive methods results suggest general awareness regarding prws relatively high 756 423558 especially among female x21 9880 p 002 middleaged x29 26810 p 002 highly educated x24 19038 p 001 urban x21 6274 p 012 digitally literate t203 263 p 009 individuals particularly among respondents higher ehealth literacy t203 237 p 019 even though three quarters respondents know prws exist compared rating platforms lower midfield upper ranks taken websites restaurant visits 989 552558 hotel stays 977 545558 movies 955 533558 rated popular prws austria include docfinderat 313 175558 778 434558 followed evaluation tools provided googleat 824 46558 703 392558 heroldat 161 9558 448 250558 austria prws seem characterized high degree interaction 892 498558 wide variety different types interactions many respondents use prws retrieve general information 832 464558 significantly fewer read physicians reviews 609 340558 use portal select physician 606 338558 respondents already rated doctor belong smallest group accounting 147 82558 significant effects regarding interaction prws exist different genders ages education levels marital statuses occupations areas living addition respondents better feelings towards internet greater digital literacy well higher ehealth literacy also characterized higher interaction rate regarding prws according high level awareness interaction prws within study population prws appear successful medium healthrelated communication especially female middleaged highly educated urban technology savvy population segments prws seem represent effective tool support healthspecific decisionmaking process
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10.1080/01443615.2022.2109131
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Josh Radinsky, Iris Tabak
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Data practices during COVID: Everyday sensemaking in a high-stakes information ecology
| 2,022 |
British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology
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date formal selfreflection tools routinely used pharmacists within australian pharmacy profession study involved utilizing clinical supervision skills competency tool cssct metropolitan teaching hospital victoria australia explored pharmacists perceptions cssct impact ability selfreflect develop supervisory practices qualitative study involved adapting clinical supervision skills review tool csrt clinicianvalidated tool prior tool completion participants attended orientation session cssct thematic analysis inductive approach applied data collected two semistructured focus group sessions online survey able attend focus groups total 19 pharmacists recruited completed cssct three major themes regarding cssct identified feasibility tool aspects cssct future planning use rating scales breakdown supervisory competencies perceived helpful conversely tools length pharmacists high workloads time pressures identified potential barriers using tool given pharmacists internationally currently lack formal tool enhance supervisory methods cssct similar tools emerge valuable resources steering pharmacists towards selfreflection goal setting notably cssct sheds light previously overlooked yet critical aspects clinical supervision pharmacy context including wellbeing cultural sensitivity learners
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10.1111/bjet.13252
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Menal Huroy, Tarannum Behlim, John Andersen, David Buckley, Darcy Fehlings, Adam Kirton, Nicole Pigeon, Ram A Mishaal, Ellen Wood, Michael Shevell, Maryam Oskoui
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Stability of the Gross Motor Function Classification System over time in children with cerebral palsy
| 2,022 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
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date little research general health literacy trans gender diverse individuals even though previous research undermines importance good health literacy sample aim article therefore describe general health literacy trans gender diverse individuals based german survey september 2022 survey study conducted health literacy recorded using hlseu16 data presented descriptively gender differences explored using 2 test univariate analysis variance anova n 223 participants n 129 individuals 578 identified nonbinary n 49 220 identified male n 45 202 identified female mean age 2803 years overall 264 participants showed inadequate health literacy proposed hlseu16 trend healthrelated task related media use often perceived easy compared german general population individuals identify trans gender diverse may general health literacy average compared german general population however tasks related media use perceived easy might good starting point health literacy related interventions drks00026249 date registration 15032022
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10.1111/dmcn.15375
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Caleb Vatral, Gautam Biswas, Clayton Cohn, Eduardo Davalos, Naveeduddin Mohammed
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Using the DiCoT framework for integrated multimodal analysis in mixed-reality training environments
| 2,022 |
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|
date synthesis research addressing scale nuances opioid epidemic racialethnic minority populations united states considers independent joint impacts dynamics structural disadvantage provider bias health literacy cultural norms various risk factors using risk environment framework conducted scoping review pubmed embase google scholar peerreviewed literature governmental reports published january 2000 february 2024 nature scale opioid use opioid prescribing patterns fatal overdoses among racialethnic minorities united states also examining macro meso individuallevel risk factors results review illuminate growing fragmented literature lacking standardisation racialethnic classification case reporting specifically regards indigenous asian subpopulations literature broadly illustrates racialethnic minorities increasing nonmedical use opioids heightened burdens fatal overdoses specifically relation polydrug use synthetic opioids notable elevations among blacklatino subgroups addition uneven opioid prescribing patterns moreover literature implicates variety unique risk environments corresponding dynamics residential segregation provider bias overpolicing acculturative stress patient distrust limited access mental health care services drug treatment resources including medications opioid use disorder lack rigorous targeted study racialethnic minorities use opioids evidence highlights burgeoning increases usage especially polydrugsynthetic opioid use disparities prescriptions fatal overdose riskphenomena tied multilevel forms entrenched disenfranchisement need research complex overlapping risk environments racialethnic minorities use opioids including deeper inclusion indigenous asian individuals efforts generate greater methodological synergies population classification reporting guidelines
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10.3389/frai.2022.941825
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Irene R Mremi, Calvin Sindato, Coleman Kishamawe, Susan F Rumisha, Sharadhuli I Kimera, Leonard E G Mboera
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Improving disease surveillance data analysis, interpretation, and use at the district level in Tanzania
| 2,022 |
Global health action
|
date scant literature examines recess context concurrent separate levels physical activity primary purpose current study examine recess quality impacted physical activity levels moderated gender secondary purpose examine differences childrens engagement activities occurred recess sessions scored low high quality observational study children 13 urban elementary schools us across 13 schools data collected 55 recess sessions 3419 childlevel observations n 1696 boys n 1723 girls physical activity data collected using fitbit accelerometers recess quality data collected using great recess framework observational tool grfot recess engagement data collected using observation playground play opp basic psychological need satisfaction bpns data collected using modified version bpns recess physical activity survey primary analyses conducted using hierarchical linear modeling hlm children nested within recess sessions gender moderated relationship adult engagement moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa b 012 95 ci 001 024 student behavior mvpa b 014 95 ci 021 007 student behaviors light physical activity b 009 95 ci 003 015 boys girls engaged play recess sessions scored high quality grfot children reported higher levels basic psychological need satisfaction recesses sessions scored high quality grfot results current study showed quality recess environment interactions adults students environment need taken consideration future schoolbased recess studies
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10.1080/16549716.2022.2090100
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Ashim Malhotra, Song Oh, Zhuqiu Jin, Xiaodong Feng
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Closing the Integration Gap: A Pilot for Incorporating Foundational Sciences, DEI-Decision Making, Empathy, and Communication for Congestive Heart Failure and Arrhythmia Management by Pharmacy Students
| 2,022 |
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
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demonstrate 22item patient engagement research scale peirs22 used develop recommendations improving meaningfulness patient engagement peirs22 previously captured quantitative evaluation data 15 patient partners selfstudy strategy patientoriented research spor evidence alliance guided deliberative dialogue current study involved 3 steps 1 indepth analysis interpretation peirs22 data produced lay evidence summary identified areas improvement meaningful engagement 2 3hour virtual workshop patient partners researchers generated initial recommendations 3 two successive postworkshop surveys ratings workshop invitees led consensus recommendations twentyfive participants attended workshops dialogued 8 areas improvement identified peirs22 data twentyeight unique initial recommendations led consensus 14 key recommendations organized across 4 categories setting expectations team members building trust ongoing communication providing opportunities enhance learning develop skills acknowledging contributions patient partners using peirs22 data within deliberate dialogue elucidated 14 actionable recommendations support ongoing improvement patient engagement spor evidence alliance pancanadian health research initiative
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10.3390/pharmacy10040077
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Marina B Brandão, Wendy J Coster, Priscilla R P Figueiredo, Maíra F Amaral, Andrew M Gordon, Marisa C Mancini
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Assisting hand use and self-care bimanual performance of children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy
| 2,023 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
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demonstrate clinical value onetouch ot verio flex glucose meter used combination spanishlanguage version ot reveal mobile application app support diabetes care improve glycemic control underserved hispanic population type 2 diabetes test subjects n 81 used meter app 12 weeks randomized control group n 39 used glucose meters without connection app thereafter test subjects continued regimen additional 12 weeks determine durability effect control subjects crossed use new meter app test subjects experienced mean reduction a1c 10 12 weeks p 0001 statistically significant greater reduction control subjects p 0045 improvement a1c test subjects sustained next 12 weeks crossedover subjects also demonstrated significant improvements a1c p 0001 mean blood glucose reduced significantly without increase hypoglycemia results range increased 12 weeks meter mobile app use results independent subjects numeracy skills subjects using new meter app reacted favorably tools expressed improvements diabetes treatment satisfaction based diabetes treatment satisfaction questionnairechange scores use ot meter spanishlanguage version diabetes management app underserved population helped participants achieve sustained improvement glycemic control tools well received subjects may important utility lownumeracy lowliteracy populations
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10.1111/dmcn.15362
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Alexa Colgrove Curtis, Courtney Keeler
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An Introduction to Qualitative Methods for the Nurse Researcher
| 2,022 |
The American journal of nursing
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depict current state global surgery opportunities united states acgmeapproved otolaryngology residency programs compare characteristics programs without opportunities crosssectional analysis websites acgmeaccredited otolaryngology residency programs analyzed information program size rank age geographic region obtained doximity platform 2023 additional parameters obtained programs listing global surgery opportunities funding faculty oversight locationregion focus relationship community served data tabulated analyzed microsoft excel stata 131 acgmeaccredited otolaryngology residency programs 26 20 programs advertised global surgery opportunity nine 35 promoted funding 15 58 offered clinical focus one 4 offered research focus 10 38 offered combined approach midwest region programs global surgery opportunities n 8 31 less half 42 programs established partnership local partners within low middleincome countries lmics comparing programs average doximity rank average program age average program size programs offered global surgery opportunities significantly higher 372 vs 715 54 vs 41 195 vs 137 p 005 approximately onefifth otolaryngology training programs global surgery opportunity programs offer opportunities higher doximity ranking older program age larger trainee cohort results highlight potential areas expanding global surgery opportunities academic institutions na laryngoscope 2024
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10.1097/01.NAJ.0000854992.17329.51
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Mariam Mousa, Helen Skouteris, Jacqueline A Boyle, Graeme Currie, Kathleen Riach, Helena J Teede
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Factors that influence the implementation of organisational interventions for advancing women in healthcare leadership: A meta-ethnographic study
| 2,022 |
EClinicalMedicine
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derive meaningful conclusions changing medical setting medical decisionsupport systems must represent reason temporal nature clinical environments attempt model difficult medical problems significant temporal features designers medical decision support systems must recognize unique problems caused representing reasoning temporal concepts report three goals 1 describe set fundamental issues creating reasoning computer models changing clinical environment 2 present taxonomy characterizing temporal characteristics computer models temporal reasoning 3 use taxonomy compare models time used implemented medical decisionsupport programs examination argued computational models time based single uniform representational inferential method limited expressive power method multiple modeling formalisms express different temporal properties domain task work cooperatively required capture subtlety diversity temporal features used expert clinical problem solving example approach author describes program called topaz contains two temporal models represent different temporal features clinical domain
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10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101514
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Emily J Knight, Aaron I Krakowski, Edward G Freedman, John S Butler, Sophie Molholm, John J Foxe
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Attentional influences on neural processing of biological motion in typically developing children and those on the autism spectrum
| 2,022 |
Molecular autism
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describe virtual competencybased skin wound care swc skills training model echo extension community healthcare outcomes ontario swc pivoted inperson boot camp virtual format covid19 pandemic outcomebased program evaluation conducted participants first watched guided commentary videos experts performing nine swc multiskills videos practiced videorecorded performing skills recordings assessed facilitators data collected using prepost surveys rubricbased assessments descriptive statistics thematic analysis applied data analysis fiftyfive healthcare professionals participated virtual boot camp measured submission least one video total 216 videos submitted 215 assessment rubrics completed twentynine participants completed preboot camp survey 53 response rate 26 responded postboot camp survey 47 response rate strengths boot camp included applicability virtual learning clinical settings boot camp supplies tool kits teaching strategies analysis survey responses indicated average proficiency scores greater 80 three videos 50 70 three videos less 50 three videos participants received lower scores local wound care hand washing points contact barriers boot camp included technical issues time level knowledge required times lack equipment access interprofessional teams virtual echo swc model expanded access practical skills acquisition professional development model presented generalizable healthcare domains
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10.1186/s13229-022-00512-7
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Bruce A MacWilliams, Sarada Prasad, Amy L Shuckra, Michael H Schwartz
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Causal factors affecting gross motor function in children diagnosed with cerebral palsy
| 2,022 |
PloS one
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describe abandonment rates according sociodemographic clinical epidemiological characteristics new tuberculosis cases treated pernambuco state brazil descriptive ecological study using data information system notifiable diseases 2001 2014 abandonment rate calculated regional administration health geres 57015 new cases 6474 113 abandoned treatment although abandonment decreased 164 2001 93 2014 abandonment rate geres recife iii palmares iv caruaru viii petrolina ix ouricuri still 5 2014 rate higher males 119 people aged 2039 127 people incomplete elementary school 121 blackskinned people 137 institutionalized people 125 pulmonary extrapulmonary tuberculosis 141 despite decrease abandonment rate remained high males adults low education level blackskinned people institutionalized patients patients pulmonary extrapulmonary tuberculosis seemed prone abandoning treatment
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10.1371/journal.pone.0270121
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Natalia Juliá-Palacios, Cristina Molina-Anguita, María Sigatulina Bondarenko, Elisenda Cortès-Saladelafont, Javier Aparicio, Daniel Cuadras, Gabriella Horvath, Carmen Fons, Rafael Artuch, Àngels García-Cazorla
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Monoamine neurotransmitters in early epileptic encephalopathies: New insights into pathophysiology and therapy
| 2,022 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
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describe action schools bc bc efficacy scaleup education health system stakeholders children grades 46 elementary schools british columbia canada provincial level bc model reflected socioecological theory partnership approach social change knowledge translation exchange embedded foundational element school level bc comprehensive school healthbased model providing teachers schools training resources integrate physical activity pa healthy eating school environment research team partnered key community government stakeholders deliver evaluate bc efficacy effectiveness implementation trials basis significant increases pa cardiovascular fitness bone bc schools efficacy trials bc government supported provincial scaleup since inception bc support team 225 trained regional trainers delivered 4677 teacherfocused workshops training approximately 81000 teachers reaching approximately 500000 students scaleup pa delivery replicated magnitude change appeared less one 4 pa years scaleup trained bc teachers provided pa opportunities students even context supportive provincial policies whole school models like bc enhance childrens pa health implemented partnership key stakeholders school level adequately trained resourced teachers supportive school policies promoted successful scaleup sustained implementation provincial level multisectoral partnerships embedded knowledge exchange mechanisms influenced context action provincial school level core elements successful implementation clinical trials registry nct01412203
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10.1111/dmcn.15140
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Rosian Tossaint-Schoenmakers, Marise J Kasteleyn, Anneloek Rauwerdink, Niels Chavannes, Sofie Willems, Esther P W A Talboom-Kamp
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Development of a Quality Management Model and Self-assessment Questionnaire for Hybrid Health Care: Concept Mapping Study
| 2,022 |
JMIR formative research
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describe activelearning laboratory critical care topics including advanced cardiac life support acls rapid sequence intubation rsi toxicology effect students knowledge skills confidence third year pharmacy students n 88 participated critical care focused laboratory four stations focused acls review abboject syringe assembly acls simulations rsi cases toxicology prior critical care focused skills laboratory students completed optional assessment composed six confidence eight knowledge questions laboratory students completed confidence knowledge assessment descriptive statistics assessed prepostassessment responses paired prepostassessment likert data analyzed using wilcoxon signedrank test paired preposttest multiple choice responses analyzed using mcnemar test 88 students cohort 76 students completed prepostassessments response rate 864 students demonstrated significant increase overall knowledge confidence scores postassessment students successfully assembled abboject syringe majority respondents rated critical care laboratory excellent good regards enjoyable effective activity help understand critical care topics handson activelearning laboratory devoted teaching reinforcing common critical care concepts allowed students gain knowledge confidence regarding acls rsi toxicology
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10.2196/38683
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Michelle B Shin, Patricia J Garcia, Mary Elizabeth Dotson, María Valderrama, Marina Chiappe, Nimmi Ramanujam, Marlee Krieger, Kristjana Ásbjörnsdóttir, Ruanne V Barnabas, Sarah J Iribarren, Sarah Gimbel
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Evaluation of Women's Empowerment in a Community-Based Human Papillomavirus Self-Sampling Social Entrepreneurship Program (Hope Project) in Peru: A Mixed-Method Study
| 2,022 |
Frontiers in public health
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describe analyze strategy continuing health education manage quality professionals work psychosocial care centers researchintervention carried psychosocial care centers state gois brazil participation 58 professionals data collected 2016 seminars workshops thematic content analysis carried professionals associated singular therapeutic project record performed procedures described need develop skills correct completion interpretation procedures use record software computerization processes qualification strategy used considered effective making improvements work carried feasible study presents qualification strategy community mental health service teams guide care model territorial care centered users
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10.3389/fpubh.2022.858552
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Guanyang Zou, Barbara McPake, Karina Kielmann
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You say you are a TB doctor, but actually, you do not have any power': health worker (de)motivation in the context of integrated, hospital-based tuberculosis care in eastern China
| 2,022 |
Human resources for health
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describe analyze extension nutrition educators one state system transitioned primarily facetoface virtual nutrition education programming exploratory case study gathered data nutrition educator interviews virtual program delivery guides nutrition educators program impact statements southeastern state extension system late 2022 sample included 15 participant interviews multiple virtual program delivery guides 43 program impact summaries use cultural historical activity theory framework explore educators learning process virtual program delivery learning influenced community nutrition program delivery choices qualitative data analyzed atlasti using priori coding two key findings emerged data educators likely deliver programs virtual setting programs aligned values skills educators preferred flexible program curricula delivery guides allowed address communitys specific needs educators plan continue deliver certain community nutrition programs virtually future research needed explore additional perspectives virtual delivery program participants state program managers
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10.1186/s12960-022-00745-w
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Cathy Williams, Penny Warnes, Sally Jary, Grace Young, Peter S Blair, Christopher P Benton, Helen Miller, Andrew Whitelaw, Ian Pople, Karen Luyt
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Vision function in children 10 years after grade 3 or 4 intraventricular haemorrhage with ventricular dilation: A masked prospective study
| 2,023 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
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describe compare family functioning family health perceived social support nurses identify variables associated family functioning patients heart failure hf family members denmark iran iceland international multicentre crosssectional study sample 1382 participants 692 patients 690 family members denmark iceland iran included january 2015 may 2020 data collected using family functioning health social support questionnaire significant factors associated family functioning patients country new york heart association classification nyha education level age family health social support significant interaction effect nyha class gender significant factors associated family functioning family members country education level work status family health significant interaction effect education work status study indicated strongest factor associated higher family functioning family health patients family members women nyha class younger patients academic education lower level family functioning moreover unemployed family members elementary education family members elementary high school educations selfemployed employees lower level family functioning first international study investigate family functioning family health social support adds literature factors associated family functioning patients hf family members findings may help nurses identify vulnerable families living hf thereby able provide special support enhance family functioning promote selfmanagement strategies
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10.1111/dmcn.15294
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Janneke D M Verberk, Tjallie I I van der Kooi, David J Hetem, Nicolette E W M Oostdam, Mieke Noordergraaf, Sabine C de Greeff, Marc J M Bonten, Maaike S M van Mourik
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Semiautomated surveillance of deep surgical site infections after colorectal surgeries: A multicenter external validation of two surveillance algorithms
| 2,023 |
Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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describe compare maternal fetal comorbidities obstetrical outcomes pregnancies hypoplastic left right heart hlhs hrh single ventricle cardiac defects svcd single center multidisciplinary protocol single center retrospective review fetal svcd 2013 2022 maternalfetal comorbidities delivery postnatal outcomes compared hlhs hrh using descriptive statistics univariate multivariate analyses 181 svcd pregnancies 131 hlhs 50 hrh 9 underwent termination 4 elected comfort care 5 died utero 147152 liveborns survived first cardiac intervention cesarean delivery occurred 57 cases 37 planned 36 unplanned 21 comorbidities differ hlhs hrh included fetal growth restriction fgr 17 prematurity 14 maternal hypertension 9 maternal obesity 50 fetal extracardiac anomalies chromosome anomalies 12 13 multivariate analysis earlier gestational age delivery oligohydramnios predicted decreased odds survival one year maternalfetal comorbidities common hlhs hrh earlier gestational age delivery oligohydramnios predict lower postnatal survival fgr even severe early onset significantly impact short longterm neonatal survival single ventricle conditions
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10.1017/ice.2022.147
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Rebecca A Mitchell, Marijke Mitchell, Katrina Williams
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The autism spectrum disorder phenotype in children with tuberous sclerosis complex: A systematic review and meta-analysis
| 2,022 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
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describe discuss process used write narrative review literature publication peerreviewed journal publication narrative overviews literature standardized increase objectivityin past decade numerous changes research methodology pertaining reviews literature occurred changes necessitate authors review articles familiar current standards publication processnarrative overview literature synthesizing findings literature retrieved searches computerized databases hand searches authoritative textsan overview use three types reviews literature presented step step instructions conduct write narrative overview utilizing bestevidence synthesis approach discussed starting appropriate preparatory work ending create proper illustrations several resources creating reviews literature presented narrative overview critical appraisal worksheet included bibliography useful reading presented appendixnarrative overviews valuable contribution literature prepared properly new experienced authors wishing write narrative overview find article useful constructing paper carrying research process hoped article stimulate scholarly dialog amongst colleagues research design complex literature review methods
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10.1111/dmcn.15307
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J A Cleland, D A Cook, S Maloney, M G Tolsgaard
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"Important but risky": attitudes of global thought leaders towards cost and value research in health professions education
| 2,022 |
Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
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describe evaluate implementation adoption detailed electronic health records secondary care england thereby provide early feedback ongoing local national rollout nhs care records servicea mixed methods longitudinal multisite sociotechnical case studyfive nhs acute hospital mental health trusts focus early implementation efforts interim data collection analysis complete data sources analysis dataset evaluation consists semistructured interviews documents field notes observations quantitative data qualitative data analysed thematically sociotechnical coding matrix combined additional themes emerged data main results hospital electronic health record applications developed implemented far slowly originally envisioned topdown standardised approach needed evolve admit variation greater local choice hospital trusts want order support local activity despite considerable delays frustrations support electronic health records remains strong including nhs clinicians political financial factors perceived threaten nationwide implementation electronic health records interviewees identified range consequences long term centrally negotiated contracts deliver nhs care records service secondary care particularly nhs trusts party contracts include convoluted communication channels different stakeholders unrealistic deployment timelines delays applications could quickly respond changing national local nhs priorities data suggest support middleout approach implementing hospital electronic health records combining government direction increased local autonomy restricting detailed electronic health record sharing local health communitiesexperiences early implementation sites received considerable attention financial investment support indicate delivering improved healthcare nationwide electronic health records long complex iterative process requiring flexibility local adaptability respect systems implementation strategy tailored responsive approach emerging becoming better aligned nhs organisations perceived needs pursued likely deliver clinically useful electronic health record systems
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10.1007/s10459-022-10123-9
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Cristina Lavareda Baixinho, Óscar Ramos Ferreira, Marcelo Medeiros, Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira
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Participation of Nursing Students in Evidence-Based Practice Projects: Results of Two Focus Groups
| 2,022 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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describe approaches pain assessment cognitively intact cognitively impaired older adults cancer medline literature search personal reference collection clinical experience systematic comprehensive pain assessment cornerstone effective treatment strategies determining effect pain older adults ability function important rating pain intensity evidencebased recommendations exist guide practice undertreatment pain older adults persists despite plethora published guidelines addressing pain assessment management unrelieved pain affects recovery illness aspects life systematic ongoing assessment elementary effective pain management yet assessments frequently neither completed documented pain subjective individual responses pain interventions vary widely unpredictable assessment vital comprehensive pain care clinical settings reliable validated pain assessment tools cognitively intact cognitively impaired older adults available guide practice pain assessment core competency nurses clinical settings comprehensive individualized ongoing assessment provides information necessary clinicians develop interventions relieve patients pain improve quality life nurses knowledge skills tools adequately screen comprehensively assess pain older adult patients including cognitive impairment using knowledge nurses change systems practices significant effect improving pain care increase quality life function older adults pain
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10.3390/ijerph19116784
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Nienke N de Laat, Nelleke Tolboom, Frans S S Leijten
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Optimal timing of interictal FDG-PET for epilepsy surgery: A systematic review on time since last seizure
| 2,022 |
Epilepsia open
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describe bullying experiences throughout childhood people without childhood adhd cooccurring learning psychiatric disorders populationbased birth cohort secondary data analysis 199 childhood adhd cases 287 nonadhd referents n 486 reported experiences peer interactions elementary middle high school classified bully victim neither associations assessed multinomial logistic regression adjusted male sex odds classification victimonly victimbully bully vs neither 370 236581 1771 817 times higher childhood adhd cases compared nonadhd referents victimbullies 625 bullies 643 childhood adhd psychiatric disorders versus 384 victimsonly 173 classified neither list serious lifetime consequences adhd also includes bullying offer future research directions determining potential causal pathways
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10.1002/epi4.12617
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Siyu Zhou, Kai Li, Astushi Ogihara, Xiaohe Wang
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Perceptions of traditional Chinese medicine doctors about using wearable devices and traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic instruments: A mixed-methodology study
| 2,022 |
Digital health
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describe case rates testing rates percent positivity covid19 among children aged 018 years schoolage grouping abstracted data georgias state electronic notifiable disease surveillance system 10 437 laboratoryconfirmed covid19 cases among children aged 018 years 30 march 2020 6 june 2021 examined case rates testing rates percent positivity schoolaged groupings namely preschool 04 years elementary school 510 years middle school 1113 years high school 1418 years compared data among schoolaged children adult population 19 years older fulton county georgia covid19 case rates testing rates percent positivity time proportion paediatric cases rose substantially 11 april 2020 216 april 2021 cases county agespecific case rates test rates consistently highest among highschool aged children test positivity similar across schoolage groups periods higher positivity among highschool aged children low covid19 testing rates among children especially early pandemic likely underestimated true burden disease age group despite children lower measured incidence covid19 found broader community incidence increased incidence also increased among paediatric age groups covid19 pandemic continues evolve remains critical continue learning incidence transmissibility covid19 children
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10.1177/20552076221102246
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Mary E Morrison
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Virtual/Remote Labs for Fluorescent Immunocytochemistry or Western Blotting: The Next Best Thing to Being There
| 2,022 |
Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience
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describe characteristics determinants thailands declining birth rate using national representative survey data fourth national health examination survey conducted 2008 2009 four stages stratified probability samples proportionate size used represent whole thai population information women aged 35 59 years old included analysis curve estimation used characterize correlation number children ever born age married unmarried women binary logistic regression analysis used identify predictors fewer two children among ever married women 4120 women number children decreased sharply among oldest women aged 45 59 years old decreased less sharply women younger 45 years age reached lowest level age 37 38 years old increased minimally among younger women surveyed among ever married n 3761 independent predictors one child instead two children aged 45 49 compared 50 59 years old 166 95 ci 137200 age 35 44 compared 50 59 years old 139 95 ci 116168 living households wealth index level 3 compared level 1 128 95 ci 101163 urban residence 133 95 ci 114157 attaining secondary school education 135 95 ci 111164 junior college diploma higher level education compared elementary education 181 95 ci 139234 birth rate thai women declined steeply past less steeply might begun rise minimally recent years younger age living urban area higher socioeconomic status predictors fewer two children
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10.59390/XCGJ3727
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Chris Attoe, Raluca Matei, Laura Thompson, Kevin Teoh, Sean Cross, Tom Cox
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Returning to clinical work and doctors' personal, social and organisational needs: a systematic review
| 2,022 |
BMJ open
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describe child caregiver household characteristics associated fruit vegetable intakes among us children aged 15 years examined fruit vegetable intakes less daily vs daily using data 2021 national survey childrens health among children aged 15 years multiple logistic regression provided adjusted odds ratios factors associated 1 daily fruit 2 daily vegetable intakes among children aged 15 years 68 n 11124 consumed fruit daily 51 n 8292 consumed vegetables daily daily fruit daily vegetable intake associated child age child race ethnicity frequency family meals example children ate family meal 46 daysweek aor 069 95 ci 057 083 03 daysweek aor 057 95 ci 046 072 less likely consume fruit daily compared children family meal every day participation food assistance programs food insufficiency household income significantly associated odds daily fruit daily vegetable intake adjusted models several factors associated daily fruit vegetable intake among children aged 15 strategies aimed increasing fruit vegetable consumption early childhood may consider child caregiver household characteristics pediatric healthcare providers early childhood education centers families young children may important partners work
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10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053798
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Shakinaz Desa, Nabel Darwish Zuhaidi, Nurhusna Nordin
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The transition from the biochemistry laboratory to home discovery during COVID-19
| 2,022 |
Biochemistry and molecular biology education : a bimonthly publication of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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describe current mobilization practices canadian physiotherapists treating patients external ventricular drains evds quantitative descriptive crosssectional study design using online questionnaire via surveymonkey email invitation questionnaire link distributed march 2010 physiotherapists currently working patient population neurosurgical centres across canada respondents 25 physiotherapists 21 fulltime 2 parttime 2 disclose work status working 5 different provinces treated 1 patientmonth evd n9 slightly half respondents 10 years clinical physiotherapy experience n14 remainder 10 years experience n11 majority respondents indicated felt comfortable mobilizing patients evds n 19 safe n20 clinical experience n23 safety concerns n25 commonly cited guiding practice experienced physiotherapists likely use outofbed mobilization practices regardless experience majority physiotherapists 2025 ranked intracranial pressure icp important factor saturation oxygen spo2 least important factor consider mobilization canadian physiotherapists mobilizing patients evds intensity level mobilization practices appears related experience level data current study may used developing future bestpractice guidelines mobilization patients evds
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10.1002/bmb.21636
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Diana M Manu, Jessica Mwinyi, Helgi B Schiöth
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Challenges in Analyzing Functional Epigenetic Data in Perspective of Adolescent Psychiatric Health
| 2,022 |
International journal of molecular sciences
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describe healthcare professionals selfassessed competence stroke care pathways based selfevaluation identify factors associated competence crosssectional descriptive explorative study design used data collected may september 2021 survey sent healthcare professionals n1200 n215 working neurological care competence stroke care pathways measured using rnstroke ptstroke otstroke instruments defined fourfactor model instruments validity reliability confirmed exploratory factor analysis cronbachs alpha kmeans clustering oneway anova chi square mann whitney u kruskalwallis used analyze data results reported frequencies percentages mean standard deviation results reported according strobe guidelines four main areas healthcare professionals competence stroke care pathways identified 1 counseling interaction competence 2 competence use evidencebased information 3 selfmanagement development competence 4 multiprofessional collaboration competence study identified three competence profiles healthcare professionals working stroke care pathway professionals profile evaluated competence highest level profile b average level profile c lowest level healthcare professionals occupation participation organisations expert network found associated competence profiles overall competence healthcare professionals stroke care pathway rated good competence use evidencebased information clinical practice particular improved organisations therefore increase education training area provide adequate resources enable use evidencebased information clinical work study identifies three profiles relating healthcare professionals competence stroke care pathway used create continuous education ensure better patient care according participants profiles study reported using strobe statement checklist patient public contribution
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10.3390/ijms23105856
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Alexa Colgrove Curtis, Courtney Keeler
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Diagnostic Studies: Measures of Accuracy in Nursing Research
| 2,022 |
The American journal of nursing
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describe hearinghealth service use especially use telehealth early stages covid19 pandemic deafhardofhearing children 2020 victorian childhood hearing longitudinal databank surveyed 497 616 families deafhardofhearing children aged 04196 years 449 903 providing quantitative data 336 676 providing freetext comments covid19s impact service use access summarised quantitative data using descriptive statistics analysed freetext responses using inductive deductive reasoning 1152 services families used pandemic 711 62 accessed via telehealth parents reported several challenges facilitators service access pandemic particularly regarding telehealth parents reported child found telehealth appointments difficult 347665 521 worse quality 363649 559 compared inperson difficulties evident preschool schoolage children consideration factors implementing telehealth practice beyond pandemic would improve family experiences ensuring quality care
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10.1097/01.NAJ.0000833928.06431.8e
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Molk Chakroun, Vincent R Dion, Kathleen Ouellet, Ann Graillon, Valérie Désilets, Marianne Xhignesse, Christina St-Onge
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Narrative Assessments in Higher Education: A Scoping Review to Identify Evidence-Based Quality Indicators
| 2,022 |
Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
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describe mothers children physical disabilities identified parenting strengths weaknesses encouraged childs social skills learning nurtured disciplined child perceived parenting successes problems grounded theory focused telephone interviews conducted mothers preschool elementary schoolage children mild moderate physical disabilities mothers asked well well parenting disabled child difficulties childs preparation childrens questionsteasing encouragement social skills learning discipline nurturance theory emerged data parental straddling occurred three levels parents living past present striving view child normal fact child disabled simultaneously dealing childs issues feelings nurses need understand complexity parents straddling roles tasks provide needed emotional support allowing parents express fears feelings atmosphere nonjudgmental acceptance nurses prepare parents anticipated grief work reassure experiences expected normal reinforce use normalization strategies help separate childs issues feelings
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10.1097/ACM.0000000000004755
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Amanuel Benti Abdisa, Kifle Woldemichael Hajito, Dawit Wolde Daka, Meskerem Seboka Ergiba, Asaye Birhanu Senay, Ketema Lemma Abdi, Muluemebet Abera Wordofa
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Health workers' use of routine health information and related factors at public health institutions in Illubabor Zone, Western Ethiopia
| 2,022 |
BMC medical informatics and decision making
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describe soft skills acquired military service applied practice critical care medicine systematic search performed pubmed selected studies addressed soft skills medicine information present published articles analyzed authors incorporated article relevant practice critical care medicine integrative review 15 articles combined authors clinical experience practicing military medicine country overseas also practicing academic intensive care medicine soft skills used military potential applications modern intensive care medicine teaching soft skills parallel technical aspects intensive care medicine integral part critical care fellowships
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10.1186/s12911-022-01881-y
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Maritta Välimäki, Tella Lantta, Yuen Ting Joyce Lam, Teris Cheung, Po Yee Ivy Cheng, Tony Ng, Glendy Ip, Daniel Bressington
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Perceptions of patient aggression in psychiatric hospitals: a qualitative study using focus groups with nurses, patients, and informal caregivers
| 2,022 |
BMC psychiatry
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describe characteristics hospitals communities serve vary across 4 hospital graduate medical education gme expense categories according section 131 consolidated appropriations act 2021 identify rurally located never claimer hospitals similar teaching hospitals signaling might good candidates new rural gme programs hospital categories characteristics gathered march 2022 medicare cost reports 2022 county health rankings roadmaps data used community characteristics acute hospital classified 1 following 4 mutually exclusive hospital categories category category b established teaching hospital eth never claimer multinomial logistic regressions conducted estimate adjusted associations hospital characteristics hospital categories identify never claimer hospitals rural locations characteristics similar teaching hospitals category category b eths 3590 hospitals 2075 578 never claimer hospitals adjusting multiple characteristics rural hospitals similar probability hospital category urban hospitals never claimer hospitals served older population located communities uninsured adults children less availability primary care physicians dentists mental health professionals study demonstrated hospitals every category especially teaching hospitals ie category hospitals category b hospitals eths concentrated urban areas larger hospitals measured net patient revenue likely report gme expenses ie category hospital category b hospital eth study suggests roughly 145 rural never claimer hospitals might strong candidates initiating new residency programs
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10.1186/s12888-022-03974-4
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Jessica M Lust, Bert Steenbergen, Johanna Ankie E M Diepstraten, Peter H Wilson, Marina M Schoemaker, Margriet J Poelma
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The subtypes of developmental coordination disorder
| 2,022 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
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describe implementation lessons learned use mock trial teachinglearning assessment activity required evidencebased practice course innovative selfdirected learning strategy reinforced evidencebased skills affective domain competencies center advancement pharmaceutical education cape 2013 outcomes accreditation council pharmacy education acpe standards 2016 spring semesters 2015 2016 first professional year p1 cohorts divided teams assigned controversial topics research debate mock trials activity provided opportunities teachinglearning assessment statistical analysis included interrater reliability irr comparison facultyjudge studentjuror evaluation trial performance two cohorts divided eight teams four per cohort debate four issues students within team assigned individual scores mean individual scores reported trialtopic facultyjudges studentjurors rated eight criteria including contentknowledge critical thinking applicationdiscussion federalstate law citationsreferences visual aids deliverystyle active listening analysis indicated students met competency expectations overall judges jurors mean scores 5460 points 90 2015 5160 points 85 2016 judges scores showed wider distribution jurors scores peer evaluation mean scores 5560 points four trials intraclass correlation calculated judges scores excellent irr two trials good irr third trial whereas jurors good irr one trial evaluation scores demonstrated students successfully applied knowledge skills prior p1 courses met competency expectations mock trial
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10.1111/dmcn.15260
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Óscar Ramos Ferreira, Cristina Lavareda Baixinho, Marcelo Medeiros, Ellen Synthia Fernandes de Oliveira
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Learning to use evidence at nursing undergraduation: a contribution to collective health
| 2,022 |
Ciencia & saude coletiva
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describe indonesian nurses educational experience regarding care people intellectual disability andor autism explore educational experiences associated selfperceived confidence comfort knowledge preparedness care cohorts crosssectional descriptive survey descriptive survey tool utilized study australian registered nurses replicated adapted study following descriptive analysis chisquare analyses undertaken explore associations educational experiences selfrated measures confidence comfort knowledge work people intellectual disability andor autism although enduser involvement design study concepts explored raised lived insights intellectual disability andor autism critical healthcare experiences 544 complete responses 517 exposed educational clinical content relevant caring people intellectual disability andor autism moderate low levels selfperceived confidence comfort knowledge preparedness address healthcare needs cohorts reported significant associations identified educational clinical experiences undergraduate training higher levels selfperceived confidence comfort knowledge mirroring international literature findings study highlight large proportion indonesian nurses little educational experience relevant caring people intellectual disability andor autism relatively low levels selfreported capability study highlights gaps educational experiences selfperceived confidence comfort knowledge preparedness indonesian nurses regarding caring people intellectual disability andor autism given internationally people intellectual disability andor autism disproportionately negative health outcomes experiences findings substantial implications nursing curriculum policy professional development
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10.1590/1413-81232022275.15672021
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Andrew Downie, Titus Mashanya, Beatrice Chipwaza, Frances Griffiths, Bronwyn Harris, Albino Kalolo, Sylvester Ndegese, Jackie Sturt, Nicole De Valliere, Senga Pemba
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Remote Consulting in Primary Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Feasibility Study of an Online Training Program to Support Care Delivery During the COVID-19 Pandemic
| 2,022 |
JMIR formative research
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describe interfacility transfers among children complex chronic conditions cccs determine interfacility transfer associated health outcomes hypothesized interfacility transfer would associated length stay los receipt critical care services inhospital mortality retrospective cohort study used data 2012 kids inpatient database ccc hospitalizations identified international classification diseases ninth revision codes receipt critical care services inferred using international classification diseases ninth revision diagnosis procedure codes performed descriptive analysis ccc hospitalizations determined transfer associated los mortality receipt critical care services using surveyadapted quasipoisson logistic regression models controlling hospital patient demographics 551 974 nonbirth hospitalizations least 1 ccc diagnosis code 13 involved interfacility transfer compared patients cccs transferred patients cccs transferred ultimately discharged receiving hospital adjusted los rate ratio 16 95 confidence interval ci 1517 p 001 likely received critical care services adjusted odds ratio 30 95 ci 2732 p 001 higher inhospital mortality adjusted odds ratio 36 95 ci 3239 p 001 controlling patient hospital characteristics many hospitalizations children cccs involve interfacility transfer compared inhouse admissions hospitalizations patients transferred ultimately discharged receiving hospital involve longer los greater odds receipt critical care services inhospital mortality evaluation role clinical transfer logistic factors needed improve outcomes
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10.2196/32964
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K C C McBeath, C E Angermann, M R Cowie
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Digital Technologies to Support Better Outcome and Experience of Care in Patients with Heart Failure
| 2,022 |
Current heart failure reports
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describe obesityrisk behaviours diet physical activity sedentary behaviour examine relationships obesityrisk behaviours body mass index bmi schoolaged korean american children korean american children risk becoming overweight obese developing obesityrelated complications however limited research obesityrisk behaviours korean american children crosssectional study obesityrisk behaviours children assessed wellvalidated selfreport questionnaires ie elementarylevel schoolbased nutrition monitoring questionnaire children mothers height weight children measured data analysed bivariate multivariate analyses using mixed effects models incorporate correlation within siblings total 170 korean american children mean age 109 20 years 524 girls mean bmi 193 32 287 85 percentiles participated study 383 korean american children met established recommendations five fruitsvegetables per day 565 met recommendations 3 days per week vigorous physical activity 408 met recommendations 2 hr recreational screen time per day sixty per cent 888 children met recommendation sleep weekday weekend respectively screen time positively associated child bmi zscore 008 p 03 healthcare providers need aware increased rate overweight obesity korean american children initiate clinical interventions improve obesityrisk behaviours especially sedentary behaviour korean american children clinical assessment management risk developing overweight obesity well obesityrelated behaviours important improve obesityrelated complications overall korean americans
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10.1007/s11897-022-00548-z
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Catherine J Wedderburn, Ella Weldon, Cesc Bertran-Cobo, Andrea M Rehman, Dan J Stein, Diana M Gibb, Shunmay Yeung, Andrew J Prendergast, Kirsten A Donald
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Early neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| 2,022 |
The Lancet. Child & adolescent health
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describe oregon parents perceptions childrens school regarding health behaviors examine perceptions vary parent child community characteristics identify recommendations improving school environments oregon parents elementary schoolaged child completed electronic survey 90 parents n 814 described childs school supportive healthy eating physical activity parents ate 5 fruitsvegetables per day often perceived childrens school unsupportive healthy eating p 0001 physical activity p 005 relative others parents children eligible freereducedprice lunch often perceived school unsupportive physical activity p 005 relative others parental recommendations included improving school meals providing short physical activity breaks parents suggested school improvements inform school wellness committees administrators qualityimprovement efforts turn better support childrens healthy behaviors
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10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00071-2
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Fran Hearn, Laura Biggs, Stephanie Brown, Lien Tran, Sherinald Shwe, Ta Mwe Paw Noe, Shadow Toke, May Alqas Alias, Maryaan Essa, Shogoufa Hydari, Josef Szwarc, Elisha Riggs
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Having a Say in Research Directions: The Role of Community Researchers in Participatory Research with Communities of Refugee and Migrant Background
| 2,022 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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describe patient engagement safety strategy perspective hospitalized surgical patients cancer qualitative descriptive approach using grounded theory memorial sloan kettering cancer center new york new york 13 hospitalized surgical patients cancer grounded theory maximum variation sampling participants perceptions regarding engagement patient safety strategy expressed three overarching themes using direct messaging safety opposed patient safety teaching patients specific behaviors maintain safety appeared facilitate patient engagement increase awareness safety issues patients may willing accept responsibility ensuring safety engaging behaviors intuitive clearly instructed however described involvement safety right obligation clear inviting multimodal communication appears greatest potential enhance patients engagement safety nurses ongoing assessment patients ability engage critical insofar provides opportunity encourage engagement without placing undue burden employing communication techniques consider patients perspectives nurses support patient engagement
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10.3390/ijerph19084844
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Kamonwon Ienghong, Lap Woon Cheung, Somsak Tiamkao, Vajarabhongsa Bhudhisawasdi, Korakot Apiratwarakul
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Integrating Point of Care Ultrasound Education into Clinical Practice at the Emergency Department
| 2,022 |
Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
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describe patterns predictors mortality semiurban population sri lanka prospective populationbased cohort study ragama medical officer health area gampaha district sri lanka adults 35 64 years age recruited using age stratified random sampling technique 2007 baseline recorded sociodemographic lifestyle anthropometric biochemical clinical data participants 10 years obtained cause date death death registration documents deceased participants determined survival probability cohort 10 years estimated hazard ratios hrs allcause mortality acm cardiovascular mortality cvm cancerrelated mortality crm using coxs proportional hazards model also estimated survival probabilities men women 10year age group standardised mortality ratio relative source population 169 deaths 10 years standardised mortality rates 53 24 per 1000 years followup men women respectively independent predictors acm older age lower income smoking diabetes mellitus gender education occupation harmful alcohol use waist circumference hypertension cvm older age lower income smoking diabetes hypertension gender harmful alcohol use crm older age gender smoking diabetes engaged clerical technical occupations unemployed lower risk crm compared engaged elementary occupations older age lower income smoking diabetes hypertension strongly predict mortality cohort addressing identified modifiable predictors behavioural modification improve longevity similar populations
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10.3390/tomography8020085
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Qing Ye, Wenxia Shao, Hanyan Meng
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Performance and application evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 antigen assay
| 2,022 |
Journal of medical virology
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describe patterns agerelated change selfreported physical activity domains within heterogeneous sample boys girls us transitioning elementary high school prospective cohort study participants included n 644 children recruited 5th grade 105 05 years old 45 female completed physical activity choices survey least twice 5 time points 5th 6th 7th 9th 11th grade participants selfreported physical activities categorized organized nonorganized activities comprehensive variable created product total number physical activities reported past 5 days number days spent activity total time spent activity descriptive statistics growth curve models controlling covariates total sample sex examined total organized nonorganized physical activities ages 10 17 significant age gender interaction p 005 time spent nonorganized physical activities specifically sexes similar patterns decline age 13 boys increased age 13 girls declined maintained contrast boys girls declined organized physical activities ages 10 17 p 0001 observed stark differences agerelated change organized nonorganized physical activities marked differences patterns nonorganized physical activities boys girls future research examine physical activity interventions consider age sex domainspecific physical activity options youth
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10.1002/jmv.27798
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Alex Yartsev, Feibi Yang
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Intensive Care Unit Critical Incident Analysis as an Objective Tool to Select Content for a Simulation Curriculum
| 2,023 |
Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare
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describe supervision preferences among pediatric hospitalists pediatric hospital medicine phm fellows senior residents srs better define ideal role phm fellow conducted crosssectional survey study 6 institutions nationwide developed 3 complementary surveys one population hospitalists fellows srs calculated univariate descriptive bivariate statistics categorical variables using chisquare tests raoscott correction account clustering institution survey respondents included 106 200 hospitalists 53 20 fellows 100 149 380 srs 39 hospitalists fellows preferred supervising hospitalist 3 years experience fellowshiptrained nearly fellows preferred attending round inperson providing progressive independence hospitalists srs desired greater attending presence rounds hospitalists fellows wanted frequent communication attending round team hospitalists desired least 2 points contact regardless attending presence rounds fiftyfive percent srs reported experiencing much lessless autonomy fellow supervised hospitalist regarding fellows role participants agreed srs lead rounds contact fellow first questions majority agreed teaching shared responsibility lacked consensus provide feedback study results reveal preferences supervising fellows new subspecialty hospitalists fellows srs may differing opinions regarding workflow communication teaching impacting team leadership autonomy
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10.1097/SIH.0000000000000661
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Kathleen Riley
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The Use of Sonification for the Analysis and Teaching of Interpretive Auditory Nuances
| 2,022 |
Frontiers in neuroscience
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describe teachers integration activity general education classroom time ie movement integrationmi crosssectional observational eight elementary schools rural lowincome school district elementary classroom teachers n 48 classroom teachers observed using system observing student movement academic routines transitions sosmart random unannounced days 201516 academic year descriptive statistics calculated frequency types mi used 9398 sosmart scans completed students engaged movement 413 scans student movement observed teacher directed 144 nonteacher directed 269 scans nonteacherdirected movement consisted mostly transitions 995 movement occurred result preestablished classroom rules protocols organization one first studies provide objective information mi descriptive data lay groundwork future correlational experimental research lead development effective intervention design increase mi use schools
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10.3389/fnins.2022.808038
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Gerbrich Galema, Robbert Duvivier, Jan Pols, Debbie Jaarsma, Götz Wietasch
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Learning the ropes: strategies program directors use to facilitate organizational socialization of newcomer residents, a qualitative study
| 2,022 |
BMC medical education
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describe anatomical abnormalities hypospadias puberty using current commonly used anthropometric index data predict postoperative diagnostic classification children hypospadias puberty initially treated sichuan provincial peoples hospital april 2021 september 2022 selected recorded preoperative penoscrotal distance anogenital distance 2d4d finger ratio postoperative hypospadias classification receiver operating character curve used univariate analysis diagnostic predictive value index hypospadias classification training set binary logistic regression random forest support vector machine models constructed addition also prospectively collected data october 2022 september 2023 test set verify constructed machine learning models study included 389 cases 50 distal 167 midshaft 172 proximal cases validation set sensitivity binary lr rf svm 17 17 0 identifying distal type 61 55 64 identifying midshaft type 56 60 48 identifying proximal type respectively sensitivity threeclassification rf svm models 17 17 distal type 64 73 midshaft type 60 60 proximal type respectively testing set sensitivity binary lr rf svm 6 0 0 identifying distal type 64 55 66 identifying midshaft type 48 62 39 identifying proximal type respectively sensitivity threeclassification rf svm models 12 0 distal type 57 77 midshaft type 65 53 proximal type respectively compared binary classification models sensitivity threeclassification models distal type improved anogenital distance penoscrotal distance favorable predictive value midshaft proximal hypospadias among agd2 higher test efficiency stability recommended preferred anogenital distance indicator 2d4d finger ratio radiol radior little predictive value hypospadias classification
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10.1186/s12909-022-03315-9
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Jessica Porcelan, Katherine Scribner
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Brief Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Review and Illustrative Case Vignette
| 2,022 |
Innovations in clinical neuroscience
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describe bayley scales infant development 3rd edition bayleyiii infants discharged home receiving tube feeds retrospective review infants discharged nasogastric gastrostomy tube feeds completed bayleyiii assessment 23years age neonatal followup program results reported using descriptive statistics infants discharged nasogastric feeds median bayleyiii scores lowaverage average range full oral feeds achieved 75 infants discharged gastrostomy tube feeds median bayleyiii scores extremely low range full oral feeds achieved 36 data set demonstrate distinct patient demographic correlated type feeding tube discharge neurodevelopmental outcome 23 years appear negatively impacted decision discharge infant nicu home ng feedings
| null |
Jacqueline Sin, Claire Henderson, Jack Elkes, Victoria Cornelius, Luke A Woodham, Rachel Batchelor, Tao Chen, Ana Maria Corredor, David Coughlan, Ranjita Dhital, Sian Evans, Ban Haider, Julia Heathcote, Sarah Mansfield, Aileen O'Brien, Mona Qassim, Juliet Sserunkuma, Clive H Travis, Elen Williams, Steve Gillard
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Effect of digital psychoeducation and peer support on the mental health of family carers supporting individuals with psychosis in England (COPe-support): a randomised clinical trial
| 2,022 |
The Lancet. Digital health
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describe changes moderatetolate preterm infants mlpis growth 12 months corrected age ca examine predictive role nicurelated stress postpartum depression trajectory family coping ability physical developmental trajectory mlpis prospective longitudinal study 237 motherinfant dyads least two followup data records included general characteristics nicurelated stress recorded medical records baseline infants physical growth measured 40 weeks 1 3 6 9 12 months ca outpatient followup maternal postpartum depressive symptoms family coping ability assessed questionnaires 1 3 6 9 12 months ca 1 month ca respectively investigated modifiable factors inside outside nicu trajectories physical growth first year mlpis mainly using latent growth curve models timevarying covariates curved trajectories weight length head circumference first year mlpis demonstrated gradually slowed growth rates infants growth standards age sex latent growth curve models indicated nicurelated stress negatively associated weight length 40 weeks ca family coping ability parentchild relationship 1 month ca associated growth rate weight besides nicurelated stress predicted faster length growth rate infants mothers group highlevel postpartum depression trajectory slower growth rate head circumference study identified modifiable factors along care continuum influencing trajectory mlpis physical growth nurses receive training infant stress measurement familycentred care work partnership parents mlpis reach full developmental potential also multidisciplinary interventions including stress reduction strategies close psychological monitoring education improving parentinfant relationships developed achieve optimizing growth first year mlpis recommended nurses pay attention longterm physical growth status mlpis closely support families quantifying nicurelated stress developing reduction strategies priority clinical staff hospitalization discharge persistent screening depressive symptoms psychological intervention education parentchild relationship need included followup visits patient public contribution study included patients research participants
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10.1016/S2589-7500(22)00031-0
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Sarah E Hughes, Isabelle Boisvert, Catherine McMahon, Anne Steyns, Katie Neal
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Adults' with hearing loss perceived listening ability in daily communication: protocol for a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis
| 2,022 |
BMJ open
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describe characteristics women according reported number benefits breastfeeding verify association duration practice sixth month childs life qualitative prospective observational study performed postpartum mothers two stages n78 six months n62 generalized linear models used identify profile mothers well determine factors associated duration breastfeeding sixth month childs life profile women reported fewer benefits 3 younger age p0008 lower schooling p0001 single p002 unemployed p004 attended prenatal care public health service p001 analysis interaction factors indicated women completed elementary school attended prenatal care public health service p0001 privately p001 reported fewer benefits factors level education marital status previous educationtraining breastfeeding place prenatal care reported number benefits associated duration breastfeeding sixth month childs life lowest number breastfeeding benefits reported women elementary education undewent prenatal care public health system privately number reported benefits associated duration practice age sixth months child
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10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051183
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Courtney Keeler, Alexa Colgrove Curtis
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Secondary Data in Nursing Research
| 2,022 |
The American journal of nursing
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describe citation impact characteristics canadian primary care researchers research publications citation analysis canada total 266 established canadian primary care researchers 50 cited primary care researchers canada identified analyzing data scopus database various parameters including number publications citations research themes scopus h index content analysis journal impact factors fieldweighted citation impact publications assessed information characteristics researchers collected using google search engine average 50 cited primary care researchers produced 511 firstauthor publications range 13 249 cited 186432 times range 796 9081 29 years twentyseven publications cited 500 times half researchers men 60 clinician scientists 86 primary academic appointment family medicine 86 affiliated 5 universities 74 career duration moderately associated number firstauthor publications 035 p013 research focused family practice addressed health health care issues eg continuing professional education pharmaceutical policy canada home cadre primary care researchers highly cited medical literature suggesting work high quality relevance building foundation investments primary care research could accelerate needed improvements canadian primary care policy practice
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10.1097/01.NAJ.0000827360.84863.f1
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Sohil H Patel, Jason N Itri
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The Role of Intuitive Cognition in Radiologic Decision Making
| 2,022 |
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
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describe clinical presentation risk factors treatment choices documented pediatric keratoconus population treated tertiary referral center alexandria egypt crosssectional study 80 patients keratoconus aged 18 years younger referred cornea clinic alexandria university main hospital july 2018 october 2019 included patients history initial presentation best spectacle corrected visual acuity bscva clinical signs topographic data treatment recorded thirty patients younger 14 years 50 14 years older elements initial presentation included decreased vision 26 patients itching 20 patients visual impairment itching 16 patients accidental discovery vision screening school 15 patients hydrops three patients patients bilateral keratoconus except four patients previously treated keratoplasty n 156 eyes mean logmar bscva 079 063 mean average keratometry avek maximum keratometry kmax central corneal thickness cct thinnest pachymetry reading 5116 731 5918 1038 45844 5587 44008 6018 respectively 57 eyes 36 stage 1 disease 43 eyes 28 stage 2 disease 17 eyes 11 stage 3 disease 39 eyes 25 stage 4 disease respectively statistically significant differences logmar bscva keratometry values cct thinnest pachymetry reading amslerkrumeich ak staging existed two age groups boys girls crosslinking indicated 69 eyes 44 keratoplasty viable solution 39 eyes 25 three patients requiring keratoplasty eyes keratoconus children result severe loss vision keratoconus screening programs elementary schools considered populations high incidence keratoconus early detection adequate intervention
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10.1016/j.jacr.2022.02.027
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Esther L Wanko Keutchafo, Jane Kerr
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Older Adults' Interpretation of Nurses' Nonverbal Communication in Cameroon: A Grounded Theory Inquiry
| 2,022 |
Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
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describe conception evaluation novel educational intervention teach direct ophthalmoscopy retinal simulators using peerassessed group objective structured clinical examination osce format prospective singlecentre educational trial oxford university medical school oxford uk total 160 consecutive undergraduate fifthyear medical students participated study students identified prior experience teaching examination feedback relevant direct ophthalmoscopy students selfevaluated perceived confidence across 6 domains direct ophthalmoscopy examination educational intervention using likerttype psychometric scale wilcoxon matched pair testing used determine statistical significance domain group osce intervention increased confidence direct ophthalmoscopy overall 25 638 p 0001 confidence improved 6 domains significantly controls ophthalmoscope p 0001 sequence examination p 0001 also identification interpretation retinal signs p 0001 students rated tutorial effective effective across 6 domains 9629 rated tutorial effective overall retinal simulation integrated peerassessed group osce format effective increasing confidence aspects direct ophthalmoscopy may insufficient alone training identification interpretation posterior segment clinical signs diminishing ophthalmology clerkships worldwide require ophthalmologists identify innovative teaching methods using modern technology pedagogy deliver highquality yet highthroughput training direct ophthalmoscopy novel teaching strategy may considered ophthalmologists responsible direct ophthalmoscopy training teaching hospital context
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10.1177/00469580211056194
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Shuaihua Chen, Hao Huang, Xuyang Yang, Han Wang, Mingtian Wei, Haixian Zhang, Ziqiang Wang, Zhang Yi
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TeachMe: a web-based teaching system for annotating abdominal lymph nodes
| 2,022 |
Scientific reports
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describe crisis management competencies needed hospital setting covid19 pandemic perspective nurse leaders covid19 pandemic generated many challenges nurse leaders hospitals management competencies highlighted however little evidence available nurse leaders perceptions crisis management competencies needed situations qualitative descriptive semistructured interview study nurse leaders n 20 conducted june october 2021 one finnish central hospital data analysed using inductive content analysis analysis yielded five main categories crisis management competencies needed hospital setting pandemic interactive communication competence psychological resource management competence systematic proactive organising competence active networking abilities practices change management approach crisis management nurse leaders need new different crisis management competencies hospital organisations covid19 pandemic changed working culture nurse leaders faced challenges needed knowledge skills beyond previous management competence additional training nurse leaders crisis management needed training reflect competencies identified necessary crisis situations nurse leaders able manage crisis situations effectively future consolidated criteria reporting qualitative research coreq checklist used reporting findings patient public contribution
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10.1038/s41598-022-08958-8
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Matteo Frigerio, Marta Barba, Alice Cola, Silvia Volontè, Giuseppe Marino, Luca Regusci, Paola Sorice, Giovanni Ruggeri, Fabiana Castronovo, Maurizio Serati, Marco Torella, Andrea Braga
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The Learning Curve of Urodynamics for the Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
| 2,022 |
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
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describe demographic healthrelated characteristics schoolaged children low competency fundamental movement skills fms crosssectional representative schoolbased survey australian elementary high school students n 6917 conducted 2010 trained field staff measured students height weight assessed fms cardiorespiratory endurance fitness information students demographics physical activity collected questionnaire overall prevalence students low motor skill competency high girls low socioeconomic status ses twice likely less competent locomotor skills compared high ses peers among boys strong association low competency fms likelihood nonenglishspeaking cultural backgrounds clear consistent association low competency fms inadequate cardiorespiratory fitness boys clear association low competency objectcontrol skills meeting physical activity recommendations conversely odds inactive double among girls low competency locomotor skills low competency fms strongly associated lower cardiorespiratory fitness physical activity levels children adolescents characteristics students competency fms differ gender skills types show interventions need target girls low ses backgrounds boys nonenglishspeaking cultural backgrounds high prevalence low competency fms among grade 4 students indicates fms interventions need start preschool early school years
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10.3390/medicina58030341
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Janusz Iskra, Krzysztof Przednowek, Jarosław Domaradzki, Milan Coh, Paweł Gwiazdoń, Krzysztof Mackala
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Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Pacing Strategy in Elite Women's 400 Meters Hurdles Athletes
| 2,022 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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describe discrimination experienced general female surgeon prospective crosssectional descriptive study survey 30 questions closed anonymous voluntary confidential distributed link whatsapp chat closed group female surgeons members asociacin mexicana de ciruga general 146 female surgeons participated response rate 584 discrimination perceived female surgeons training 86 589 28 192 already surgeons allowing perform procedures peers regarding patients discrimination female surgeons 72 493 call doctors ladies 126 863 asked perform nursing duties 120 822 hand also discrimination female surgeons nursing staff 87 596 discrimination common daily surgical practice female surgeons three areas peers patients nursing staff initial work quantification discrimination mexico carried strategies must implemented avoid discrimination female surgeons environment equality
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10.3390/ijerph19063432
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Abigail Harrison, Nonhlonipho Bhengu, Lori Miller, Theresa Exner, Nonkululeko Tesfay, Slindile Magutshwa, Silindile Khumalo, Scarlett Bergam, Susie Hoffman, Jill Hanass-Hancock
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"You tell him that 'baby, I am protecting myself'": Women's agency and constraint around willingness to use pre-exposure prophylaxis in the Masibambane Study
| 2,022 |
Women's health (London, England)
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describe education employment transition experience young adults spina bifida yasb investigate factors associated employment queried education employment data us national spina bifida patient registry 2009 2019 applied generalized estimating equations models analyze sociodemographic diseaserelated factors associated employment total 1909 participants 850 males 1059 females aged 18 26 years contributed 4379 annual visits nearly 84 myelomeningocele last visit median age 21 years mean 21 years 5 months sd 2 years 10 months total 418 least posthigh school education 239 employed multivariable regression model employment significantly associated education level lower extremity functional level bowel continence insurance history nonshunt surgery large national sample yasb demonstrated low rates postsecondary education attainment employment several potentially modifiable factors associated employment specific sociodemographic medical functional factors associated employment important clinicians consider facilitating transition yasb adulthood additional research needed understand impact cognitive functioning social determinants health transition success yasb low education attainment employment rates large sample young adults spina bifida specific sociodemographic medical functional factors associated employment employmentassociated factors continence selfmanagement skills modifiable
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10.1177/17455057221087117
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Sarika Grover, Maharsh Pandya, Chavini Ranasinghe, Saajan P Ramji, Harroop Bola, Siddarth Raj
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Assessing the utility of virtual OSCE sessions as an educational tool: a national pilot study
| 2,022 |
BMC medical education
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describe epidemiological profile congenital syphilis cs tocantins 2007 2015 crosssectional descriptive study conducted data notifiable health conditions information system sinan live birth information system sinasc 1029 cs cases reported mean cs incidence 461000 live births lb increasing 311000 lb 2007 981000 lb 2015 increase 2161 municipalities located central northern regions state highest rates majority mothers newborn babies 1524 years old elementary school education started prenatal care third trimester pregnancy received inadequate prenatal care high occurrence congenital syphilis tocantins requires immediate intensification cs surveillance improved prenatal care quality especially municipalities higher incidence
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10.1186/s12909-022-03248-3
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Jo Ann M Iantosca, Shannon L Stewart
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Evaluation of the InterRAI Early Years for Degree of Preterm Birth and Gross Motor Delay
| 2,022 |
Frontiers in psychology
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describe expressions recognized domestic violence educators experienced school adolescents qualitative study based paulo freires liberating pedagogy semistructured interviews conducted 20 teachers public elementary school city salvador state bahia brazil data systematized discourse collective subject collective discourse reveals educators identify schoolchildren experience physical psychological negligent abuse denied even love affection although alluding sexual abuse educators recognize students inserted context domestic violence knowledge necessary development actions enable exit student oppressed overcoming lived experience
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10.3389/fpsyg.2022.788290
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Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi, Jun Yang, Emeline Lequy, Jie Chen, Kees de Hoogh, Noémie Letellier, Marion Mortamais, Anna Ozguler, Danielle Vienneau, Marie Zins, Marcel Goldberg, Claudine Berr, Bénédicte Jacquemin
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Outdoor air pollution exposure and cognitive performance: findings from the enrolment phase of the CONSTANCES cohort
| 2,022 |
The Lancet. Planetary health
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describe impact formal residency preparation program student match rates evaluate studentreported advisement activities perceptions residency application process optional noncreditbearing residency preparation program implemented professional year 4 py4 doctor pharmacy curriculum program consisted 4 residency preparation presentations andor workshops curriculum vitae writing navigating residency application process american society healthsystems pharmacy midyear clinical meeting letter intent writing interview skills students attended either virtually person 3 4 sessions including small group breakout sessions program also included dedicated 1on1 residency advisement residencyexperienced advisors residency match rates following program implementation increased 743 comparison group 875 intervention group students intervention group reported advisor assisted curriculum vitae review letter intent review interview skills addition intervention group reported significantly time spent meeting advisor py4 comparison group students found program beneficial professional development indicated helped obtain residency position expressed would participate residency preparation program implementation formal residency preparation program py4 students included 1on1 dedicated residency advisement increased match rates interaction students residency advisor
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10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00001-8
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Michael Janjigian, Anne Dembitzer, Caroline Srisarajivakul-Klein, Aron Mednick, Khemraj Hardower, Deborah Cooke, Sondra Zabar, Harald Sauthoff
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Design and comparison of a hybrid to a traditional in-person point-of-care ultrasound course
| 2,022 |
The ultrasound journal
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describe implementation outcomes empathyvr immersive experience using virtual reality vr promote empathy patients physical limitations due chronic diseases firstyear student pharmacists participated learning experience incorporated vr stiff gloves simulate physical limitations associated colorblindness arthritis respectively students completed pre postintervention surveys included kiersmachen empathy scale measures immersion user enjoyment perceived usefulness learning adverse effects experience focus group also conducted 6 students obtain additional feedback learning experience 132 students enrolled program 131 completed assigned tasks 117 agreed participate study data included analyses significant improvement empathy scores cognitive domain pre postintervention postintervention survey results also demonstrated high degree immersion experience high levels selfreported enjoyment high levels perceived usefulness activity support learning low moderate incidence minor selfreported adverse effects activity focus group feedback also positive one student stated really allowed think put shoes implementation vrbased learning activity first semester pharmd curriculum successful resulted improved student empathy scores positive learning experience
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10.1186/s13089-022-00261-x
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Renée M G Verdiesen, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Carla H van Gils, W M Monique Verschuren, Frank J M Broekmans, Maria C Borges, Ana L Gonçalves Soares, Deborah A Lawlor, A Heather Eliassen, Peter Kraft, Dale P Sandler, Siobán D Harlow, Jennifer A Smith, Nanette Santoro, Minouk J Schoemaker, Anthony J Swerdlow, Anna Murray, Katherine S Ruth, N Charlotte Onland-Moret
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Genome-wide association study meta-analysis identifies three novel loci for circulating anti-Müllerian hormone levels in women
| 2,022 |
Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
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describe implementation process characteristics fuel fun cooking kids plus parents play fff mixed methods elementary schools 2 northern colorado school districts fourth graders aged 911 years parents school staff implementation researchers measured 2 consecutive years 8 schools 851 students 45 classrooms social cognitive active learning theorybased classroom cooking tasting lessons active recess games cooking tasting food promotion school lunch family nights takehome intervention reinforcements 7month program delivered trained intervention team implementation measures observations debriefings assessed context reach dose delivered fidelity dose received process measures surveys assessed student parent perceptions intervention participation descriptive statistics quantitative themes qualitative data minor adjustments program delivery plans required accommodate changes school schedules policies process measures demonstrated 90 achievement goals nearly childcentered activities onequarter eligible families participated evening events strong parent student approval fifty 116 parents 43 completing online survey reported preparing 1 5 recipes child fiftynine percent eligible students completed 1 10 takehome activity sheets parents engagement commitment intervention team school staff supported strong implementation participant responses positive improvement parent engagement requires investigation
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10.1093/humrep/deac028
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Ricarda Oehme, Angelika Sabine Sandholzer-Yilmaz, Marcus Heise, Thomas Frese, Thomas Fankhaenel
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Utilization of point-of-care tests among general practitioners, a cross-sectional study
| 2,022 |
BMC primary care
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describe importance scientifically rigorous journal clubs psychiatric education provide framework effectively run journal clubs appraise articles journal club format paper explores concept journal clubs describes issues current state academic science lists factors associated effectiveness journal clubs outlines structure appraising articles relevant psychiatric practice journal club format current models academic research publishing reward practices vulnerable multiple forms bias make consistent valued use journal clubs psychiatric education continuing professional development important ever literature shows journal clubs provide valuable forum mental health clinicians update recent medical scientific knowledge practicing teaching skills critical appraisal research statistics clinical decisionmaking epidemiology
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10.1186/s12875-022-01643-9
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Matthew P Fox, Roch Nianogo, Jacqueline E Rudolph, Chanelle J Howe
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Illustrating How to Simulate Data From Directed Acyclic Graphs to Understand Epidemiologic Concepts
| 2,022 |
American journal of epidemiology
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describe incidence sociodemographic clinical factors associated preterm birth perinatal mortality nigeria secondary analysis data collected maternal perinatal database quality equity dignity mpd4qed programme data births 54 referrallevel hospitals across nigeria 1 september 2019 31 august 2020 total 69 698 births multilevel modelling used determine factors associated preterm birth perinatal mortality preterm birth preterm perinatal mortality 62 383 live births 9547 preterm 153 per 1000 live births maternal age 20 years adjusted odds ratio aor 152 95 ci 136171 35 years aor 123 95 ci 116130 formal education aor 168 95 ci 154184 partner gainfully employed aor 194 95 ci 161234 antenatal care aor 262 95 ci 242284 associated preterm births early neonatal mortality preterm neonates 472 per 1000 preterm live births 4519547 fathers occupation manual labour aor 152 95 ci 120193 hypertensive disorders pregnancy aor 137 95 ci 102183 antenatal care aor 274 95 ci 204367 earlier gestation 28 32 weeks aor 294 95 ci 215410 32 34 weeks aor 180 95 ci 13244 birthweight 1000 g aor 2135 95 ci 12543633 associated preterm perinatal mortality preterm birth perinatal mortality nigeria high efforts made enhance access quality health care pregnancy delivery neonatal period improve parental socioeconomic status
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10.1093/aje/kwac041
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Ladan Golestaneh, Michal Melamed, Ryung S Kim, Jennifer St Clair Russell, Michele Heisler, Lisandra Villalba, Taylor Perry, Kerri L Cavanaugh
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Peer mentorship to improve outcomes in patients on hemodialysis (PEER-HD): a randomized controlled trial protocol
| 2,022 |
BMC nephrology
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describe literature clinicianscientist training programs inform development contemporary inclusive training models authors conducted scoping review searching pubmedmedline cinahl embase databases database inception may 25 2020 studies presenting primary research described evaluated clinicianscientist training programs identified data abstraction basis deductive inductive methods information program characteristics curricula teaching strategies success metrics extracted extracted variables analyzed using descriptive statistics initial 7544 citations retrieved 4974 unique abstracts screened 81 studies included 81 included studies 65 802 published 2011 2020 54 667 conducted united states 64 790 described programs provided broad clinicianscientist training programs provided funding protected research time specifically addressed needs trainees underrepresented minority groups curricula emphasized research methods knowledge dissemination whereas patientoriented research competencies described programs incorporated aspects mentorship used multiple teaching strategies direct interactive instruction extrinsic metrics success eg research output dominant reported program outcomes compared markers intrinsic success eg career fulfillment although programs providing clinicianscientists practical skills training opportunities exist curricular pedagogic optimization may better support complex career path training programs clinicianscientists address contemporary issues wellness equity reconsidering metrics program success evolving core tenets education models include equity diversity inclusion principles patientoriented research competencies
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10.1186/s12882-022-02701-1
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Jacqueline Roberge-Dao, Lauren A Maggio, Marco Zaccagnini, Annie Rochette, Keiko Shikako-Thomas, Jill Boruff, Aliki Thomas
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Quality, methods, and recommendations of systematic reviews on measures of evidence-based practice: an umbrella review
| 2,022 |
JBI evidence synthesis
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describe literature connections empathy professional identity formation pif pharmacy health professions education prismascoping review prismascr methodology used study searches conducted pubmed cinahl 2010january 12 2023 english added limiter articles address empathy pif whether implicitly explicitly theory talk modified utilized six levels connectedness assess article quality total 419 articles reviewed inclusion study total 45 articles included seventeen 378 12 267 included definition empathy pif respectively thirtyeight 844 articles implicitly discussed connection pif empathy educational initiatives fostered connections empathy pif focused classroom activities clinical rotation activities assessments key elements enhance empathy pif development across articles focused mentorship role models reflective practice alongside intentional curricular integration similarly barriers empathy pif multifaceted despite educational initiatives literature attempt foster connections empathy pif classroom activities clinical rotation activities assessments connections implicit opposed explicit may due multiple barriers hidden curriculum make connection empathy pif difficult area needs research development given importance empathy health care provider interactions
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10.11124/JBIES-21-00118
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Kamaldeep Bhui
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A Refugee Rose of competencies and capabilities for mental healthcare of refugees
| 2,022 |
BJPsych open
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describe main propagation covid19 find control rapid spread viral disease real life current manuscript discrete form seir model discussed main aim describe viral disease simplest way basic properties related nature curves susceptible infected individuals discussed elementary numerical examples given using real data india algeria
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10.1192/bjo.2022.11
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James Lloyd, Robert Morse, Alasdair Taylor, David Phillips, Helen Higham, David Burckett-St Laurent, James Bowness
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Artificial Intelligence: Innovation to Assist in the Identification of Sono-anatomy for Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anaesthesia
| 2,022 |
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
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describe methodology conducting calscope study remote populationbased survey launched california department public health cdph estimate sarscov2 seroprevalence understand covid19 disease burden california april 2021 august 2022 666857 randomly selected households invited mail complete online survey athome test kit one adult one child gift card given completed survey test kit multiple customized redcap databases used create data system provided task automation scalable data management api integrations support infrastructure developed manage followup participant questions communications plan used outreach local partners across 3 waves 32671 666857 49 households registered 63 phone using interactive voice response ivr system 957 english overall 25488 780 households completed surveys 23396 716 households returned blood samples testing support requests n 5807 received webbased form 363 email 341 voicemail 297 mostly concerned test kit 316 test result 268 gift card 213 ensuring wellintegrated scalable data system responsive support infrastructure participant followup appropriate academic local health department partnerships study management communication allowed successful rollout large populationbased survey remote data collection utilizing online surveys athome test kits complement routine surveillance data state health department
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10.1007/978-3-030-87779-8_6
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Laoura Ziaka, Dimitra Skoteinou, Athanassios Protopapas
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Task format modulates the relationship between reading ability and Stroop interference
| 2,022 |
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
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describe oral healthrelated quality life ohrqol potential influencing factors within myanmar population data first national oral health survey involving 3513 participants aged 1518 years 3544 years 6074 years 21 selected townships myanmar selfadministered questionnairebased surveys conducted december 2016 january 2017 included sociodemographics behavioral factors selfreported oral conditions number teeth present teeth gingival conditions inquiries regarding ohrqol set 12 questions 5 response options using recommended questions oral health surveys prevalent oral health issues difficulties chewing 322 biting foods 308 bivariate analysis older individuals rural residents participants higher educational levels associated ohrqol multiple regression analysis selfreported number teeth teeth gingival conditions strong predictors ohrqol age groups selfrated oral health conditions predicted quality life due oral problems development national oral health policies strategies imperative facilitate early detection oral health problems promote awareness oral health importance
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10.1037/xhp0000964
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Mohammed Tahri Sqalli, Dena Al-Thani, Mohamed B Elshazly, Mohammed Al-Hijji, Alaa Alahmadi, Yahya Sqalli Houssaini
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Understanding Cardiology Practitioners' Interpretations of Electrocardiograms: An Eye-Tracking Study
| 2,022 |
JMIR human factors
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describe perspective caregivers physical therapy pt covid19 pandemic effect social distancing health children physical disabilities survey research used remote questionnaire identify perceptions caregivers effect covid19 pandemic health children adolescents physical disabilities pt services data analyzed using frequency responses openended questions analyzed hybrid approach thematic analysis caregivers 47 children cerebral palsy included although received regular pt services pandemic worsened childrens physical conditions anxiety prevalent caregivers believed lacked technical skills social distancing impacted health children physical disabilities especially physical conditions identifying facilitators barriers pt services helpful future similar scenariosvideo abstract supplemental digital content available athttplinkslwwcomppta503
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10.2196/34058
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Stacey E Pylman, Matthew T Emery
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Student Perceptions of Effective Simulation Instructor Teaching
| 2,023 |
Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare
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describe perspectives people stroke physiotherapists use biomechanics technology assess balance mobility qualitative study used semistructured interviews patients stroke focus group physiotherapists coding interview focusgroup data used linebyline inductive approach qualitative software develop codes themes quantitative data assessment seen beneficial providing patients insight balance mobility problems physiotherapists found assessment confirmed clinical reasoning aided precise evaluation progress expressed mixed opinions whether treatment choice influenced patients would liked communication regarding purpose assessment patients also stated trust physiotherapists helped overcome anxieties confidence gained exposure challenging balance assessments physiotherapists advocated use harness system safely incorporate reactive balance control assessment training practice patients therapists saw value quantitative data provided assessment regardless technology used patients value strong physiotherapistpatient relationship ongoing collaboration clinicians researchers guide evolution technology clinically useful tools
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10.1097/SIH.0000000000000640
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Friederike Lollies, Marisa Schnatschmidt, Angelika A Schlarb, Jon Genuneit
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Child Sleep Problems Affect Mothers and Fathers Differently: How Infant and Young Child Sleep Affects Paternal and Maternal Sleep Quality, Emotion Regulation, and Sleep-Related Cognitions
| 2,022 |
Nature and science of sleep
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describe prevalence apnea otherwise healthy term newborns identify attributable length stay los healthcare utilization cost apnea measure hospital variation attributable los cost apnea population conducted secondary analysis national administrative dataset 2012 kids inpatient database included 34 million newborn discharges us birth hospitalizations approximately 26 million otherwise healthy fullterm newborns included analysis attributable los cost apnea calculated using multivariate analyses apnea diagnosed 1 1000 healthy fullterm newborns multivariate analyses showed newborns apnea 06 days longer los p 001 483 greater costs p 001 compared healthy term newborns per birth hospitalization newborns diagnosed apnea plus hypoxia andor bradycardia 14 days longer los p 001 653 greater costs p 001 attributable los cost attributable apnea varied individual hospitals differed hospital region apnea associated higher los cost newborn hospitalization variation hospital practice suggests need better comprehension underlying physiology standardization practice management term newborn
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10.2147/NSS.S329503
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Alessandro Rodolico, Irene Bighelli, Chiara Avanzato, Carmen Concerto, Pierfelice Cutrufelli, Ludovico Mineo, Johannes Schneider-Thoma, Spyridon Siafis, Maria Salvina Signorelli, Hui Wu, Dongfang Wang, Toshi A Furukawa, Gabi Pitschel-Walz, Eugenio Aguglia, Stefan Leucht
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Family interventions for relapse prevention in schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
| 2,022 |
The lancet. Psychiatry
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describe profile fluency concerning typology disfluencies speed frequency disruptions spontaneous speech reading retelling compare fluency profile adults stutter spontaneous speech reading retelling text present work crosssectional comparative study sample composed 15 adults stutter sexes higher education equivalent complete elementary school ii samples collected tasks spontaneous speech reading text retelling video calls made individually participants first 200 syllables expressed task transcribed analyzed according fluency profile assessment protocol fpap study compared frequency common stuttering disfluencies speed different tasks surveyed kruskal wallis test used together duncans multiple comparisons test compare medians verify possible differences tasks researched significance level 5 reading task presented lower number common disfluencies percentage speech discontinuity spontaneous speech retelling tasks statistically significant differences found stuttering disfluencies three tasks surveyed study showed differences occurrence common disfluencies hesitations interjections revisions percentage speech discontinuity oral reading adults stutter concerning spontaneous speech text retelling
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10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00437-5
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Rose Gilmore, Jenny Ziviani, Sarah Mcintyre, Hayley Smithers Sheedy, Nicola Hilton, Tracey Williams, Mark D Chatfield, Elizabeth Laugeson, Leanne Sakzewski
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Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills for adolescents with an acquired brain injury: A randomized controlled trial
| 2,022 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
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describe profile teachinglearning tutors public health services investigate topics greatest interest development spaces actors crosssectional study eligible tutors health care planning data collection using electronic questionnaire composed closed questions sociodemographic characteristics training performance chisquare test used compare proportions according tutor typologies total 614 tutors worked brazils five geographic regions majority primary care 82 followed stateregional work 13 specialized outpatient care 5 majority reported female brown skin color nursing field worked tutor less year previous experience preceptorship similar important topics health care networks risk stratification chronic conditions functions specialized outpatient care predominance certain characteristics among tutors identified differences types work findings support managers process selecting developing tutors health care planning
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10.1111/dmcn.15144
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Courtney Keeler, Alexa Colgrove Curtis
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Case-Control Studies
| 2,022 |
The American journal of nursing
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describe profile tuberculosis cases analyze temporal trend tuberculosis incidence rate santa catarina sex 2010 2019 time series study conducted using data notifiable health conditions information system sinan praiswinsten regression model used 16446 new cases tuberculosis cases occurred males 685 people aged 20 49 years 703 greater florianpolis 251 individuals incomplete elementary education 400 falling trend tuberculosis incidence rates found males apc 186 95ci 268103 females apc 192 95ci 263120 sexes apc 177 95ci 237117 decade analyzed significant reduction tuberculosis incidence rate santa catarina sexes predominance males people economically active age low schooling
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10.1097/01.NAJ.0000820584.29051.80
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Adrian Soto-Mota, Eduardo Carrillo Maravilla, Jose Luis Cárdenas Fragoso, Óscar Arturo Lozano Cruz, Alfonso Gulías Herrero, Sergio Ponce De Leon Rosales
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Evaluation of statistical illiteracy in Latin American clinicians and the piloting evaluation of a short course across multiple timepoints
| 2,022 |
BMC medical education
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describe promise potential big data analytics healthcare paper describes nascent field big data analytics healthcare discusses benefits outlines architectural framework methodology describes examples reported literature briefly discusses challenges offers conclusions paper provides broad overview big data analytics healthcare researchers practitioners big data analytics healthcare evolving promising field providing insight large data sets improving outcomes reducing costs potential great however remain challenges overcome
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10.1186/s12909-022-03128-w
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Shayne D Hauglum, Patricia Larrieu-Jimenez
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An Innovative Ultrasound-Guided Approach: Stimulating Student Query in Advanced Nursing Health Assessment
| 2,022 |
AANA journal
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describe rate risk factors deep neck space involvement kawasaki disease performed retrospective analysis using kids inpatient database 2006 2009 2012 2016 kawasaki disease deep neck space involvement cases identified using international classification diseases codes among children aged 12 years demographic outcome data kawasaki disease cases without deep neck space involvement compared 20 787 patients kawasaki disease 06 130 cases deep neck space involvement multivariable analysis children aged 4 years 841 95 ci 379187 aged 611 years asian pacific islanders 372 95 ci 190727 nonhispanic black children 239 95 ci 134428 northeast hospital region 232 95 ci 121446 associated deep neck space involvement surgical drainage performed 217 patients deep neck space involvement deep neck space involvement associated longer hospital stay greater costs approximately 06 patients kawasaki disease present deep neck space involvement us deep neck space involvement kawasaki disease occurs primarily older 4 years old nonwhite nonhispanic children deep neck space involvement associated operative procedures presumed abscess longer hospital stay greater costs caring children suspected deep neck space abscess particularly responding antibiotics clinicians evaluate possibility kawasaki disease
| null |
Belinda Rahman, Alison McEwen, Jane L Phillips, Katherine Tucker, David Goldstein, Chris Jacobs
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Genetic and genomic learning needs of oncologists and oncology nurses in the era of precision medicine: a scoping review
| 2,022 |
Personalized medicine
|
describe research methods multicomponent nutrition education program empowering teachers improve nutrition literacy prevent obesity among elementary school students prospective 5year study following prepost intervention design four elementary schools highneeds area washington dc 2 intervention 2 comparison schools approximately 100 teachers 25school 800 students 200school enrolled study period healthy schoolhouse 20 engage teachers agents change designing implementing evaluating structured professional development program support integration nutrition concepts classroom change prepost survey assessment students nutrition literacy attitudes intent change teachers selfefficacy toward teaching nutrition fruit vegetable consumption data collected 6 timesy cafeteria process evaluation throughout study document implementation challenges multilevel mixed modeling used determine impact intervention
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10.2217/pme-2021-0096
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Jane Suzanne Watson, Rachel Elizabeth Jordan, Peymane Adab, Ivo Vlaev, Alexandra Enocson, Sheila Greenfield
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Investigating primary healthcare practitioners' barriers and enablers to referral of patients with COPD to pulmonary rehabilitation: a mixed-methods study using the Theoretical Domains Framework
| 2,022 |
BMJ open
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describe results technologyintegrated intervention sugarsweetened beverage ssb energydense snack intake third graders experiencing low income 2 2 quasirandomized clusterblock parallelgroup experimental research design lowincome schools rhode island twohundred seventeen intervention 242 control thirdgrade students lowincome 896 882 freereduced meals respectively ethnically racially diverse 63 hispanic20 black 62 hispanic18 black respectively schools 13week inschool program held per week 1 hour handson technologyintegrated program used modified version body quest food warrior curriculum intake ssb energydense snacks salty sweet snacks using baseline week 1 postassessment week 13 previous day selfrecall generalized mixed modeling nesting intervention students significantly reduced ssb intake 38 05 timesd f1 540 426 p 004 salty snack intake 58 08 timesd f1 534 658 p 001 baseline postassessment compared control students findings suggest technologyintegrated curriculum effective decreasing ssb salty snacks elementaryaged students lowincome minoritized populations improved dietary habits potentially influence facets students lives
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10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046875
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Quenten L Hooker, Vanessa M Lanier, Kristen Roles, Linda R van Dillen
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Motor skill training versus strength and flexibility exercise in people with chronic low back pain: Preplanned analysis of effects on kinematics during a functional activity
| 2,022 |
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
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describe risky sexual behaviors brazilian adults according socioeconomic demographic regional characteristics data 2019 national health survey referring population aged 18 years older analyzed risky sexual behaviors considered early sexual initiation age 15 years nonuse condoms last sexual intercourse prevalence respective confidence intervals calculated subgroups interest early sexual initiation among adult individuals 24 among men 11 among women higher among young people lower levels education household income nonuse condoms higher among marriedcohabiting partners schooling elementary school among older people prevalence nonuse condoms among marriedcohabiting partners sexes 75 however among noncohabiting partners gender disparity relevant 391 women use condoms last sexual intercourse among men result 269 higher prevalence early sexual initiation younger generations noteworthy especially among women concerning nonuse condoms important gender disparities group noncohabiting partners addition high prevalence among older people considered formulation public policies results present study extremely relevant understanding adult population currently vulnerable sexually transmitted infections five years without official statistics matter national level
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10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105570
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Ivan Rubbi, Maicol Carvello, Veronica Bassi, Carmela Triglia, Rosaria Di Lorenzo, Valeria Cremonini, Giovanna Artioli, Paola Ferri
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The skill of nursing students trained in the evaluation of electrocardiographic trace: a comparison with emergency nurses
| 2,021 |
Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
|
describe role statistical literacy proper risk communication communication strategies related covid19 vaccination scoping review carried january 2021 keywords statistical literacy risk communication health communication pandemic pan american health organization virtual health library pubmed web science ebsco google scholar databases filters applied dates language publication type 87 articles identified four met inclusion criteria four main messages recognized relate statistical literacy risk communication 1 risk communication statistical literacy level affect individual collective decisionmaking 2 communication uncertainty include known known regard statistics risks 3 use graphics visuals key appropriately informing population 4 different formats used improve communication always adjusted populations statistical literacy level statistical literacy plays key role communicating risks related health general covid19 vaccination particular health emergencies proper communication risk associated uncertainty clear transparent timely
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10.23750/abm.v92iS2.12345
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Anél Wiese, Deirdre Bennett
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Orientation of medical trainees to a new clinical environment (the ready-steady-go model): a constructivist grounded theory study
| 2,022 |
BMC medical education
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describe simplicity efficacy safety chohan continuous squeezing suture accss controlling haemorrhage lower uterine segment caesarean section placenta praevia accreta spectrum disorders prospective study conducted 47 patients placenta praevia accreta spectrum disorders february 2019 may 2022 two teaching hospitals lahore accss applied outcome measures peripartum hysterectomy procedure time estimated blood loss number blood transfusions duration stay hospital bladder trauma uterine necrosis pelvic abscess formation secondary postpartum haemorrhage maternal mortality descriptive statistics calculated using spss version 21 47 patients 7 15 placenta creta 29 617 increta 11 233 percreta grade 3a 36 766 central anterior dominant placenta peripartum hysterectomy prevented 978 patients accss procedure time 510 minutes 872 mean blood loss 2500485 ml mean blood transfusion 185102 units mean hospital stay 33084 days one patient bladder trauma case uterine necrosis pelvic abscess formation secondary postpartum haemorrhage maternal mortality accss appears simple effective safe treatment option placenta praevia accreta spectrum disorders alternative hysterectomy
|
10.1186/s12909-022-03105-3
|
Marta Interlandi, Kornelius Kerl, Martin Dugas
|
InterCellar enables interactive analysis and exploration of cell-cell communication in single-cell transcriptomic data
| 2,022 |
Communications biology
|
describe sociodemographic gestational profile hivpositive women curitibapr years 20182020 observational crosssectional research data obtained information system diseases notification pregnant women data analyzed consistency exploration description analysis sample consisted mostly women aged 1330 years white incomplete elementary school prenatal care performed 938 pregnant women 661 knew serological status prenatal care 45 received notification first gestational trimester access antiretroviral medication occurred 824 pregnant women 746 pregnancy outcome alive newborns statistical variables associated prenatal care pregnancy evolution art prophylaxis type delivery art delivery p000 pregnant women sample presented desired gestational indicators collected data allowed describing samples profile evaluating performance health policy pregnant women
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10.1038/s42003-021-02986-2
|
Carola Maurer, Heidrun Gattinger
|
[Kinaesthetics competence in specialized palliative care: Process evaluation of a quasi-experimental study]
| 2,022 |
Pflege
|
describe status sedentary activities chinese pupils leisure time provide basic information developing intervention strategies utilizing data 20102012 china national nutrition health surveillance using multistage stratified cluster randomization sampling method total 39 242 pupils sedentary activities including watching tv using computer playing computer games reading homework analyzed age sex standardization performed based china 2009 population published national statistics bureau sedentary time weight adjustment complex sampling reported analyze time distribution chinese pupils average time chinese pupils sedentary activities 2 92 hd significant difference urban rural area 3 04 h vs 2 81 h boys spent time slightly sedentary activities spare time senior high school students spent time sedentary activities junior school students 3 45 h vs 3 06h spent time elementary school students 3 06 h vs 2 60 h prevalence engaging sedentary activities longer 2 hours 86 2 significant difference urban rural area 87 5 vs 85 1 ratio boys girls 86 4 86 0 respectively senior high school students engaged sedentary activities longer 2 hours daily junior school students proportion junior school students engaged sedentary activities longer than2 hours higher elementary school students average daily homework time 1 48 h boys spent less time homework girls slightly 1 44 h vs 1 52 h pupils senior school engaged time homework junior school students 1 90 h vs 1 62 h pupils junior school engaged time homework elementary school students 1 62 h vs 1 20 h chinese pupils engaged much time sedentary activities leisure time recommended schools families create supportive environment encouraging children reduce sedentary activities improve physical activity levels
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10.1024/1012-5302/a000863
|
Ruben Foresti, Rosario Statello, Nicola Delmonte, Francesco Paolo Lo Muzio, Giacomo Rozzi, Michele Miragoli, Leopoldo Sarli, Gianluigi Ferrari, Claudio Macaluso, Marcello Giuseppe Maggio, Francesco Pisani, Cosimo Costantino
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Bionic for Training: Smart Framework Design for Multisensor Mechatronic Platform Validation
| 2,021 |
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|
describe strategiesbased social triad concept partnership researchers school personnel communityemployed recruit lowincome minority parentcaregivers kindergarten children schoolbased tooth decay prevention trial united states study site urban school district five elementary schools recruitment carried year three years recruitment involved strategies school district school classroom studentparent level coalition researchers school personnel community individuals established communication recruitment outreach workers community hired promote recruit disseminate oral health information study promotion included print materials logos flyers pictorial story boards presentations school community events school district superintendent administrators approved study five school principals kindergarten teachers participated children within classrooms eligible overall participation rate 86 580672 community outreach workers actively facilitated recruitment participants recruited open house parentteacher meeting 37 participants sending letters consent forms home 31 prearranged convenient time drop pick child respective schools 30 curriculum nights health fairs 2 utilizing social triad concept led success planning carrying recruitment predominantly minority school children high participation rates
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10.3390/s22010249
|
Naomi Simpson, Mary Steen, Rachael Vernon, Annette Briley, Dianne Wepa
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Developing Conflict Resolution Strategies and Building Resilient Midwifery Students: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Research Study
| 2,022 |
JMIR research protocols
|
describe structure dedicated body oncologic imaging fellowship program summarize numbers types crosssectional imaging examinations reported fellows curriculum training methods assessment measures utilized program reviewed described educational retrospective analysis conducted data number examinations interpreted fellows breakdown modalities examinations disease management team dmt collected total 38 fellows completed fellowship program study period median number examinations reported per fellow 2296 interquartile range 2148 2534 encompassing oncologyrelevant imaging modalities ct 721 646786 mri 1158 10161309 ultrasound 256 209320 petct 176 130202 breakdown examinations dmt revealed variations imaging patterns mris frequently interpreted genitourinary musculoskeletal hepatobiliary cancers cts commonly general staging assessment nonspecific symptoms descriptive analysis may serve foundation development similar fellowship programs advancement body oncologic imaging volume diversity examinations reported fellows highlights comprehensive nature body oncologic imaging
|
10.2196/35558
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Xuemin Dong, Shanshan Dong, Shengkai Pan, Xiangjiang Zhan
|
RNA-combine: a toolkit for comprehensive analyses on transcriptome data from different sequencing platforms
| 2,022 |
BMC bioinformatics
|
describe study design methodology baseline characteristics dongguan eye study populationbased crosssectional study total 8952 ruraldwelling residents aged 40 years older hengli dongguan dongguan eye study conducted september 2011 february 2012 interview covered demographic data socioeconomic status health visionrelated quality life physical measurements included height weight waist hip circumference heart rate blood pressure laboratory tests included fasting blood glucose haemoglobin a1c oral glucose tolerance serum total cholesterol triglycerides highdensity lipoproteincholesterol lowdensity lipoproteincholesterol serum creatinine blood urea nitrogen uric acid ophthalmic examinations included visual acuity autorefraction testing intraocular pressure measurement slitlamp examination ocular biometry gonioscopy fundus photography retinal nerve fibre layer imaging visual field testing prevalence risk factors visual impairment blindness eye diseases associations systemic medical indicators healthrelated lifestyles well epidemiological data diabetic subjects methodology response rates baseline characteristics presented 11 357 individuals eligible dongguan eye study 8952 7882 subjects participated participants selfidentified han chinese average age 540 years 599 female 484 farmers 772 elementary junior middle school educational levels average body mass index waisthip ratio 246 39 kgm2 09 02 data dongguan eye study provide information concerning prevalence risk factors impacts eye diseases rural residents undergoing urbanization southern china
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10.1186/s12859-021-04549-y
|
Yingyan Chen, Elicia Kunst, Dima Nasrawi, Debbie Massey, Amy N B Johnston, Kathryn Keller, Frances Fengzhi Lin
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Nurses' competency in electrocardiogram interpretation in acute care settings: A systematic review
| 2,022 |
Journal of advanced nursing
|
describe variation us state elementary school physical education pe policies assess associations state pe policy enactment education funding academic achievement sociodemographic disadvantage political characteristics us state laws regarding school pe time staffing curriculum fitness assessment moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa 2012 classified strongspecific weaknonspecific none based codified law ratings within classification laws associated school students class laws merged statelevel data multiple sources logistic regression used determine associations state characteristics pe laws n51 laws specific pe mvpa time requirements evidencebased curriculum standards likely states low academic performance states sociodemographically disadvantaged populations school day length positively associated enacting pe curriculum referenced evidencebased standards school funding political characteristics associated pe laws limited time highstake testing requirements force schools prioritize academic programs posing barriers state passage specific pe laws facilitate pe policy enactment may necessary provide evidence pe policies implemented within existing time staffing structures
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10.1111/jan.15147
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Fiona McDonald, Katie Robinson, Aoife L Gallagher, Judith Pettigrew
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Exploring the co-involvement of disabled adolescents in participatory action research; protocol for a critical interpretative synthesis
| 2,021 |
HRB open research
|
describe visual function children joubert syndrome investigate possible association diagnostic developmental aspects retrospective crosssectional work included 59 patients 33 male mean age 9 years 2 months standard deviation 6 years 3 months range 4 months 23 years diagnosed joubert syndrome january 2002 december 2020 data clinical neurological neuroophthalmological developmentalcognitive diagnostic eg genetic testing neuroimaging systemic involvement evaluations collected data set review medical records clinical diagnostic variables described terms raw counts percentages 2 test conducted investigate association neuropsychological skills ocular motor apraxia highly represented cohort 75 high prevalence refractive defects retinal abnormalities developmental delayintellectual disability frequent 695 sample associated retinal dystrophy p 0047 reduced visual acuity near p 0014 far distances p 0017 basis relevance oculomotor perceptual alterations impact overall cognitive impairment encourage early multidisciplinary assessment followup visual function children joubert syndrome would help planning personalized rehabilitation sustain functional vision studies important explore link biological aspects global functioning children joubert syndrome perceptual deficits oculomotor impairments frequently coexist joubert syndrome retinal dysfunction may present despite absence funduscopic abnormalities perceptual oculomotor impairments negatively affect cognitive development joubert syndrome
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10.12688/hrbopenres.13343.1
|
Kelsey Renning, Brittney van de Water, Shelley Brandstetter, Chisomo Kasitomu, Netsayi Gowero, Miriam Simbota, Maureen Majamanda
|
Training needs assessment for practicing pediatric critical care nurses in Malawi to inform the development of a specialized master's education pathway: a cohort study
| 2,022 |
BMC nursing
|
design prototype programmatic assessment model using integration system thinking design thinking frameworks explore barriers way implementation medical education qualitative casestudy conducted bahria university medical dental college karachi september december 2022 methodological approaches used systems thinking design thinking philosophical paradigm used critical realism maximum variation purposive sampling technique used selecting faculty members medical students data collected two sets semistructured interviews initial interviews levels empathise define ideate lowfidelity prototype programmatic assessment design created presented participants second set interviews focussed feedback prototype programmatic assessment design pattern matching method used data analysis 65 subjects 20307 faculty members 525 lecturers 525 professors basic clinical sciences remaining 45692 students 5111from year medical dental streams initial interviews revealed failure students struggle understand cause failure assessment system lacked narrative feedback mechanism numbers passfail decisions selfexplanatory students lacked attitude towards continued improvement formative assessment taken seriously carried 10 weightage programmatic assessment design presented participants faculty members voiced concerns regarding faculty training shortage resources legal issues related implementation students supported design especially continued narrative feedback academic improvement portfolio development considered timeconsuming task reservations regarding ability make quality assessment portfolio implementation programmatic assessment required faculty development resourceintensive stakeholders especially students found interested implementation medical education
|
10.1186/s12912-021-00772-3
|
Chantal Weber, Christoph Weber, Johannes Fellinger, Daniel Holzinger
|
Development of a Social Communication Questionnaire (QSC-ID) for People With Intellectual Disability in a Deaf Sample: A Pilot and Feasibility Study
| 2,021 |
Frontiers in psychiatry
|
design implement formal skills workshop ophthalmology residents practice breaking bad news 2session workshop developed 7 ophthalmology residents university alberta based workshop published ohio state university residents discussed spikes protocol breaking bad news practiced mock cases standardized patients listened shared experiences patients received ocular diagnoses residents n 6 p 003 university alberta reported increase confidence 3 measures encounter break bad news one shared significant improvement reported ohio state group n 9 p 001 setting realistic expectations without destroying hope standardized patients discussed satisfaction case training suggested provision eye models printouts enhance realism examination rooms university alberta workshop results replicated ohio state spikes lecture standardized patient session ranked highly efficacy median 4 5 university alberta panel discussion ranked lower ohio state university may resulted 1 2 patient guest speakers unexpectedly unable attend pilot breaking bad news workshop well received overall may serve inform future incorporation soft skills development formal residency curriculum
|
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.755993
|
Julie Bøgdal, Anne Mette Schmidt, Kirsten Østergaard Nielsen, Charlotte Handberg
|
An Integrated Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program Experienced by Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
| 2,021 |
Clinical medicine & research
|
design implement launch courses integrate foundational science learning clinical application postclerkship undergraduate medical school curriculum academic year ay 1516 part comprehensive curricular revision vanderbilt university school medicine vusm formally implemented integrated science courses iscs combined rigorous training foundational sciences meaningful clinical experiences courses integrated foundational sciences could leveraged clinical environment utilized variety instructional modalities included quantitative qualitative competencybased milestones student assessments isc underwent rigorous quality improvement process required input foundational science content student experience student performance assessment eleven iscs delivered 173 students ay1516 students taking one isc immediately completing course 93 n222 isc enrollees completed course evaluation students 91 n201 agreed strongly agreed foundational science learning informed enriched clinical experiences furthermore 94 n209 students thought clinical experiences informed enriched foundational science learning ninetyfour percent students anticipated using foundational science knowledge acquired future clinical training practice teaching foundational sciences clinical workplace postclerkship medical curriculum challenging resourceintensive yet feasible additional experience model inform mix courses well breadth depth foundational science instruction necessary foster scientificallybased clinical reasoning skills student
|
10.3121/cmr.2021.1602
|
Patricia Hafner, Simone Schmidt, Sabine Schädelin, Pascal Rippert, Dalil Hamroun, Solenn Fabien, Bettina Henzi, Niveditha Putananickal, Daniela Rubino-Nacht, Carole Vuillerot, Dirk Fischer
|
Implementation of Motor Function Measure score percentile curves - Predicting motor function loss in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
| 2,022 |
European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society
|
detect marchiafava bignami disease mbd using distinct deep learning technique advanced deep learning methods becoming crucial contemporary medical diagnostics particularly detecting intricate uncommon neurological illnesses mbd rare neurodegenerative disorder sometimes associated persistent alcoholism characterized loss myelin tissue death corpus callosum poses significant diagnostic difficulties owing infrequency subtle signs exhibits first stages clinically radiological scans novel method variational autoencoders vaes conjunction attention mechanisms used identify mbd peculiar diseases accurately vaes wellknown proficiency unsupervised learning anomaly detection excel analyzing extensive brain imaging datasets uncover subtle patterns abnormalities traditional diagnostic approaches may overlook especially related specific diseases use attention mechanisms enhances technique enabling model concentrate crucial elements imaging data similar discerning observation skilled radiologist thus utilized vae attention mechanisms study detect mbd combination enables prompt identification mbd assists formulating customized efficient treatment strategies significant breakthrough field creation vae equipped attention mechanisms shown outstanding performance achieving accuracy rates 90 accurately differentiating mbd neurodegenerative disorders model underwent training using diverse range mri images shown notable level sensitivity specificity significantly minimizing frequency false positive results strengthening confidence dependability sophisticated automated diagnostic tools
|
10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.11.004
|
Milton A Romero-Robles, David R Soriano-Moreno, Fabrizio M García-Gutiérrez, I Benjamín Condori-Meza, Caroline C Sing-Sánchez, Sandy P Bulnes Alvarez, Christoper A Alarcon-Ruiz, Alvaro Taype-Rondan, Andres Viteri-García
|
Self-perceived competencies on evidence-based medicine in medical students and physicians registered in a virtual course: a cross-sectional study
| 2,022 |
Medical education online
|
determine 1 level knowledge regarding covid19 dental emergency de along factors might associated 2 effect educational video level knowledge among nondental students online preexperimental study used educational video regarding covid19 de onegroup pretestposttest design toward undergraduate nondental students n 363 six public universities west java province indonesia aged 18 22 years google form used convenience sampling undertaken chisquared mannwhitney wilcoxon spearman correlation tests performed cohens deffect size used assess effect videos respondents females around 2036 094 years statistically significant difference pre posttest knowledge score covid19 p 0001 de p 0001 dental school group significantly higher pretest score de literacy without dental school group significantly positive linear relationship frequency watching videos posttest score effect size 103 08 covid19 de respectively majority students agreed agree agree statements regarding video education level knowledge regarding covid19 de increased 530 675 658 802 respectively associated factors type university frequency watching videos educational intervention seems great effect increasing knowledge nondental students
|
10.1080/10872981.2021.2010298
|
Iliatha Papachristou Nadal, Chanchanok Aramrat, Wichuda Jiraporncharoen, Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish, Nutchar Wiwatkunupakarn, Orawan Quansri, Kittipan Rerkasem, Supattra Srivanichakorn, Win Techakehakij, Nutchanath Wichit, Chanapat Pateekhum, Nick Birk, Elisha Ngetich, Kamlesh Khunti, Kara Hanson, Sanjay Kinra, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon
|
Process evaluation protocol of a cluster randomised trial for a scalable solution for delivery of Diabetes Self-Management Education in Thailand (DSME-T)
| 2,021 |
BMJ open
|
determine 1 extent paperbased computerbased environments influence sufficiency parents report child behaviors accuracy data current medications 2 impact parents health literacy quality information produced completed randomized controlled trial data entry tasks parents children attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd parents completed nichq vanderbilt adhd screen report current adhd medications paper using computer application designed facilitate data entry literacy assessed test functional health literacy adults tofhla primary outcomes included sufficient data screen adhd subtypes accurate report total daily dose prescribed adhd medications 271 parents screened 194271 eligible 182 randomized data 180 parents analyzed 56 parents inadequatemarginal tofhla scores using computer parents provided sufficient accurate data compared paper sufficiency adhd screening paper vs computer 878 vs 933 p 020 accuracy medication report 143 vs 694 p00001 parents adequate literacy increased odds reporting sufficient accurate data sufficiency adhd screening 80 95 ci 20321 accuracy medication report 44 95 ci 05374 adjusted models computer task environment remained significant predictor accurate medication report 187 95 ci 75469 structured computerbased data entry parents may improve quality specific types information needed adhd care health literacy affects parents ability share valid information
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10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056141
|
Sharoon Shahzad, Nizar Ali, Ahtisham Younas, Jude L Tayaben
|
Challenges and approaches to transcultural care: An integrative review of nurses' and nursing students' experiences
| 2,021 |
Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
|
determine student perspective characteristics ideal bedside teachers 25item questionnaire administered 84 finalyear medical students items constructed check two domains communication demographics former included behaviours providing constructive feedback respecting patient confidentiality encouraging critical thinking latter included characteristics gender academic rank language skills students identified characteristics communication domain far important determinants ideal bedside teaching demographics domain factor analysis showed questions designed determine communication one loaded unequivocally single factor demographics best described two additional factors factors represented teacher properties difficult impossible teacher modify communication domain amenable change results consistent data literature broader aspects clinical teaching imply ideal bedside teaching experience perspective students heavily influenced teacher behaviours modified
|
10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.10.001
|
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