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Vickie Hughes, Katherine Sistrunk, Hallmon Hughes
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Nurse Leader Breaks Through Glass Ceiling: Making History as First Air Force Nurse Major General (1999-2005)
| 2,023 |
Military medicine
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determine identify distance patterns movements medical students junior doctors training locations retrospective cohort study uk medical students 2002 2015 ukmed data uk medical schools foundations specialty training organisation uk medical students 2002 2015 total 97 932 participants individual movements number movements county students family home medical school training medical school foundation training foundation specialty training leslie matrix principal components analysis gini coefficient 2 test generalised linear models variable selection methods employed explore different facets students junior doctors movements family home medical school full pathway family home specialty training majority movements different stages full pathway restricted distance 50 km although proportion movements changed yeartoyear longer movements 20072008 individual level ethnicity socioeconomic class parents deprivation score family home region found important factors associated length movements family home medical school similar results found movements aggregated county level addition factors gender qualification entry medical school statistically associated number new entrant students moving counties findings show future doctors move far family home training location pattern homogeneous time distances influenced demographics socioeconomic status deprivation results may contribute designing interventions aimed solving chronic problems maldistribution underdoctoring uk
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10.1093/milmed/usab449
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Claudia Cappa, Nicole Petrowski, Elga Filipa De Castro, Emily Geisen, Patricia LeBaron, Betania Allen-Leigh, Jean Marie Place, Paul J Scanlon
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Identifying and Minimizing Errors in the Measurement of Early Childhood Development: Lessons Learned from the Cognitive Testing of the ECDI2030
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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determine associations sociodemographic medical factors odds readmission discharge neonatal intensive care unit infants low birth weight 1500g cohort study using linked data california perinatal quality care collaborative california vital statistics child opportunity index coi 20 infants low birth weight born 2009 2018 california considered odds ratios readmission within 30 days discharge adjusting infant medical factors maternal sociodemographic factors birth hospital calculated via multivariable logistic regression fixedeffect logistic regression models total 42 411 infants met inclusion criteria also 85 infants readmitted within 30 days discharge addition traditional medical risk factors two sociodemographic factors significantly associated increased odds readmission adjusted models payor private insurance delivery aor 125 95 ci 114136 maternal education less high school degree aor 119 95 ci 106133 neighborhood child opportunity index associated odds readmission sociodemographic factors including lack private insurance lower maternal educational attainment significantly independently associated increased odds readmission neonatal intensive care unit discharge addition traditional medical risk factors socioeconomic deprivation health literacy may contribute risk readmission targeted discharge interventions focused addressing social drivers health warrant exploration
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10.3390/ijerph182212181
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Punit Tyagi, Mangesh Bhide
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Development of a bioinformatics platform for analysis of quantitative transcriptomics and proteomics data: the OMnalysis
| 2,021 |
PeerJ
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determine barriers motivators perspectives regarding plate waste reduction early adolescents trained interviewers conducted audiorecorded individual interviews adolescents elementary schools implementing national school lunch program hawaii montana virginia early adolescents n 47 aged 913 years families receiving eligible receive supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits recruited participate factors influencing plate waste among adolescents potential plate waste reduction strategies coders analyzed content thematic data identify code categories themes main barriers reducing school lunch plate waste unsupportive school policy undesirable food quality satiation social influences key motivators reducing school lunch plate waste supportive school policy including allowing students share food peers save food eat later social influences participants found acceptable throw away disliked food unacceptable throw away wanted food perceived peers care whether food thrown away thought parents disliked wasting food results suggest several factors might allow minimization school lunch plate waste national school lunch program including improvements food quality food policy social influences important themes strategies employ may include improving food preparation taste allocating time students finish lunch allowing students selfselect food lunch items permitting share save leftover food
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10.7717/peerj.12415
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Bernadette Capili
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Selection and Implementation of Outcome Measurements
| 2,021 |
The American journal of nursing
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determine children interpret terms related food processing whether categorisation foods according processing level consistent used research whether associate degree processing healthfulness qualitative data collected ten focus groups focus groups audiorecorded transcribed verbatim thematic analysis conducted four elementary afterschool programmes large urban school district usa served predominantly lowincome racialethnic minority students children 912 years old fourthsixth grades n 53 sample 40 male 47 hispanic mean age 104 11 years childrens understanding unprocessed foods well aligned research classifications concordance highly processed foods research categorisations varied five primary themes regarding way children categorised foods according processing level emerged type amount added ingredients preparation method packaging storage change physical state sensory experience growing method children associated processing level healthfulness describing unprocessed foods healthier common reason provided unhealthfulness processed foods added ingredients including chemicals sugar current study demonstrated children working knowledge processing could leveraged encourage healthier eating patterns however understanding always consistent classification systems used research vocabulary used researchers consumers talk processing must reconciled translate findings actionable messages
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10.1097/01.NAJ.0000767840.30291.31
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Alessandra Retico, Michele Avanzo, Tommaso Boccali, Daniele Bonacorsi, Francesca Botta, Giacomo Cuttone, Barbara Martelli, Davide Salomoni, Daniele Spiga, Annalisa Trianni, Michele Stasi, Mauro Iori, Cinzia Talamonti
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Enhancing the impact of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A joint AIFM-INFN Italian initiative for a dedicated cloud-based computing infrastructure
| 2,021 |
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
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determine distinct trajectories coronary heart disease chd selfcare behaviours could identified linked differences quality life qol predicted based baseline characteristics secondary analysis prospective longitudinal observational study patients chd answered questionnaires study enrolment six months later selfcare coronary heart disease inventory three subscales maintenance management confidence scored 0100 higher score better selfcare hospital anxiety depression scale 12item short form survey 16item european health literacy survey questionnaire chd education questionnaire latent growth mixture modelling used identify distinct selfcare trajectories timeon average patients n 430 mean age 643 89 79 male reported inadequate selfcare maintenance 616 154 management 535 185 enrolment two distinct trajectories selfcare behaviours identified first inadequateandworsening inworse trajectory 572 characterised inadequate selfcare improvement maintenance 40 145point improvement p 0001 worsening management time 63 244point worsening p 0005 second inadequatebutmaintaining inmain trajectory 428 characterised inadequate selfcare improvement maintenance 50 162point improvement p 0001 stability management time 08 219point worsening p 0713 comparison patients inworse trajectory less favourable characteristics including lower health literacy knowledge confidence significantly lower qol attending rehabilitation 2175 ci 10204637 p 0044 older age 0959 ci 09240994 p 0024 predicted inworse trajectory inclusion two selfcare trajectories identified suboptimal rehabilitation predicted membership favorable trajectory positive characteristics identified among patients group therefore interventions supporting factors may benefit patients selfcare qol
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10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.10.005
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Bernadette Capili, Joyce K Anastasi
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Cohort Studies
| 2,021 |
The American journal of nursing
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determine selfmanagement programs supported health professional rehabilitation costeffective six databases searched december 2023 randomised controlled trials adults completing supported selfmanagement program participating rehabilitation receiving health professional input hospital community settings included selfmanagement programs completed outside structured supervised therapy health professional sessions included trials cost measure effectiveness outcome reported healthrelated quality life function grading recommendations assessment development evaluations grade used determine certainty evidence across trials included metaanalysis incremental cost effectiveness ratios icers calculated based mean difference metaanalyses contributing healthcare costs quality life following application search strategy two independent reviewers determined eligibility identified literature initially reviewing title andor abstract prior full text review using customised form data extracted one reviewer checked second reviewer fortythree trials included 27 data included metaanalyses selfmanagement primary intervention moderate certainty meaningful positive difference quality life utility index 003 units 95 ci 001 006 cost difference selfmanagement primary intervention usual care comprising usual interventiontherapy minimal intervention including education intervention potentially favoured comparison group md aud90 95 ci aud130 aud310 cost per quality adjusted life year qaly gained selfmanagement programs standalone intervention aud3000 acceptable willingnesstopay threshold australia per qaly gained 50000qaly gained selfmanagement intervention low cost could improve healthrelated quality life crd42021275472
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10.1097/01.NAJ.0000803196.49507.08
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Jun-Su Bae, Eun-Hyung Cho, Tae-Hee Lim
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Examining the Role of Life Skills in Mediating the Relationship between the Basic Psychological Needs and Subjective Well-Being of Taekwondo Student-Athletes
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
determine association intrapartum stillbirths traveled distance delivery delivery care accessibility assessing periods covid19 pandemic populationbased cohort study patients birth occurring onset labor primary outcome intrapartum stillbirth city residence classified according ratio deliveries performed total births among residents values lower 01 indicated low delivery care accessibility travel distance calculated using haversine formula education level maternal age birth sex included period relative risk assessed generalized linear model poisson variance 2 267 534 deliveries birth occurring onset labor patients age 20 35 years 8 11 years education resided cities high delivery care accessibility low delivery care accessibility increased risk intrapartum stillbirth prepandemic relative risk rr 202 95 ci 164 247 p 001 pandemic period rr 169 95 ci 109 255 p 0015 independent riskincreasing factors travel distance fewer years education low delivery care accessibility associated risk intrapartum stillbirths accessibility reduced pandemic delivery patients family physicians midwives well official communication channels primary care physicians specialists could improve patient healthcareseeking behavior
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10.3390/ijerph182111538
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Nasrin Nikpeyma, Mitra Zolfaghari, Aeen Mohammadi
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Barriers and facilitators of using mobile devices as an educational tool by nursing students: a qualitative research
| 2,021 |
BMC nursing
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determine utilization thoracoscopic resection congenital cystic lung disease cld increasing approach associated improved outcomes using large national sample children 20years old underwent resection congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation bronchopulmonary sequestration bronchogenic cyst identified healthcare cost utilization project kids inpatient database 2009 2012 nationwide inpatient sample 2008 20102011 patient characteristics outcomes compared thoracoscopic open approaches using univariate multivariable analyses stratified magnitude resection thoracoscopic resection used 394 1120 children underwent resection cld utilization thoracoscopic approach increased 322 2008 482 2012 use thoracoscopy lower lobectomy segmental resection 325 vs 484 p001 newborns comorbid congenital conditions respiratory infections also lower rates thoracoscopy stratifying magnitude resection adjusting patient complexity complication rates postoperative length stay similar thoracoscopic open approaches utilization thoracoscopic resection cld united states increasing time adjusting patient complexity difference postoperative length stay complications thoracoscopic open lobectomy sublobar resection
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10.1186/s12912-021-00750-9
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Eric Pellegrino, Coralie Jacques, Nathalie Beaufils, Isabelle Nanni, Antoine Carlioz, Philippe Metellus, L'Houcine Ouafik
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Machine learning random forest for predicting oncosomatic variant NGS analysis
| 2,021 |
Scientific reports
|
determine medical students views various aspects career radiation oncology ro identify areas may benefit reform guide initiatives stimulate broader diverse student interest specialty electronic survey sent student oncology interest group members seven us medical schools survey asked students rate 19 aspects ro 5point bipolar likerttype scale descriptive statistics reported along subgroup analyses based participants demographics response rate 511 n 275 538 favorably rated aspects ro outpatient working hours mean sd likerttype rating 451 082 routinely working physicians 445 076 use advanced technology treat patients unfavorably rated aspects ro less geographic flexibility residency employment 198 104 spending lot time computer treatment planning 280 121 job well understood doctors general public 289 102 gender associated significant differences 8 19 questions aspect ro viewed differences observed based race ethnicity though asian participants significantly favorable view ro scienceoriented specialty compared white underrepresented students respectively 350 versus 321 versus 284 p 01 findings inform ro community development effective initiatives encourage students fully explore specialty
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10.1038/s41598-021-01253-y
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Courtney Thompson, Jean Adams, Helen Anna Vidgen
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Progressing the development of a food literacy questionnaire using cognitive interviews
| 2,021 |
Public health nutrition
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determine mental health literacy mhl levels older adults predictive factors mhl crosssectional study conducted october december 2022 410 older adults aged 65 years personal information form mental health literacy scale used data collection independent samples test analysis variance multiple linear regression used analyze data significant predictors mhl older adults aged 65 69 years female university graduate income expenses receiving information health professional interest mental health friends family members mental illness good perception health older adults found low levels mhl mental health professionals focus communitybased education interventions increase mhl levels older adults journal psychosocial nursing mental health services xxxx xxxx
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10.1017/S1368980021004560
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Youngmin Ko, S Barry Issenberg, Young Sook Roh
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Effects of peer learning on nursing students' learning outcomes in electrocardiogram education
| 2,022 |
Nurse education today
|
determine nationwide prevalence healthcare utilization children anorectal malformations associated anomalies 6year period used kids inpatient database years 2006 2009 2012 data collection international classification diseases ninth revision codes used identify patients anorectal malformations associated anomalies total 2396 children 2 years age anorectal malformations identified using weighted analysis 543 subjects male ethnic subgroups 401 white 236 hispanic 93 african american 27 ethnicity congenital anomalies reported 80 anorectal malformations closely associated increased length stay costs genetic disorder identified 141 sample urogenital anomalies present 385 heart anomalies 212 86 vertebral anomalies anal atresia cardiac defects tracheoesophageal fistula andor esophageal atresia renal anomalies limb defects association anorectal malformations anomalies including vertebral anomalies anal atresia cardiac defects tracheoesophageal fistula andor esophageal atresia renal anomalies limb defects association incurred significant hospital charges compared anorectal malformations alone average annual healthcare expenditure surgical correction anorectal malformations associated anomalies 3 years us 455 million large major nationally representative study shows majority children anorectal malformations additional congenital anomalies deserve prompt recognition high complexity need lifelong multidisciplinary management associated substantial healthcare expenditure information complements future healthcare resource allocation planning management children anorectal malformations
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10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105182
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Janet Yamada, Jeffrey Lam Shin Cheung, Myriam Gagne, Carolyn Spiegel-Feld, Shawn D Aaron, J Mark FitzGerald, Andrea S Gershon, Samir Gupta
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Barriers and Enablers to Objective Testing for Asthma and COPD in Primary Care: A Systematic Review Using the Theoretical Domains Framework
| 2,022 |
Chest
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determine nursing students views attitudes towards distance education coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic analytical crosssectional study conducted may june 2022 state university mediterranean region trkiye comprised nursing students data collected using attitude towards e learning scale ereadiness elearning expectations scale esatisfaction scale university alienation scale data analysed spss 26 322 participants 213 661 females 159 494 staying hostel dormitories mean age sample 2036163 years significant moderate positive correlation students scores respect readiness satisfaction transmission practicality content distance learning p005 significant weak positive correlation readiness education process interaction assessment values p005 alienation towards university education increased relation technology skills
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10.1016/j.chest.2021.10.030
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Jeremy M Webb, Shaheeda A Adusei, Yinong Wang, Naziya Samreen, Kalie Adler, Duane D Meixner, Robert T Fazzio, Mostafa Fatemi, Azra Alizad
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Comparing deep learning-based automatic segmentation of breast masses to expert interobserver variability in ultrasound imaging
| 2,021 |
Computers in biology and medicine
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determine patient hospital clinical characteristics associated length stay los total hospital charges total hospital costs cystic fibrosis cf hospital discharge records primary secondary diagnoses cf identified 2012 kids inpatient database kid consisting inpatient records ages 020 years 2012 national inpatient sample nis consisting inpatient records ages 21 databases part healthcare cost utilization project hcup patient demographics hospital characteristics clinical characteristics outcome measures kid nis utilized analyses univariate multivariate statistical analyses conducted using ibm spss statistics 240 total 3142 10258 cfrelated hospital discharges identified 2012 kid 2012 nis databases respectively among children mean sd los 979 1051 days mean hospital costs 2624923 4059281 adults mean los 854 842 days mean hospital costs 2160091 3199752 number procedures total comorbidities identified important predictors los total hospital charges total hospital costs datasets hospitalizations contribute significantly economic burden cf inpatient costs cf vary patient clinical hospital characteristics healthcare decision makers need utilize targeted approach different age groups reduce hospital admission rates overall economic burden cf
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10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104966
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Yehia Mokhtar Farag, Carlos Horro, Marc Vaudel, Harald Barsnes
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PeptideShaker Online: A User-Friendly Web-Based Framework for the Identification of Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Data
| 2,021 |
Journal of proteome research
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determine patients knowledge ionising radiation used diagnostic imaging whether adequately informed procedure referred crosssectional study conducted university hospital merkur zagreb croatia 201920 questionnaire 14 questions given patients waiting rooms imaging examinations statistical analysis conducted using standard software package chisquare yates correction used determine differences patients answers received explanation procedure differences depending educational level also evaluated survey completed 374 participants 200 women 174 men mean age 5545 1592 patients 863 formal education finished elementary school 5283 finished high school 3855 college higher degree referring physicians informed 6366 participants radiological exam referred 226 thought given explanation sufficient patients knew radiological procedures use ionising radiation 4737 respondents correctly identified mri nonionising method whereas 3740 participants recognised chest xray modality lowest radiation dose highereducated patients better knowledge radiological procedures potential risks study demonstrated suboptimal patients knowledge ionising radiation additional efforts education needed
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10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00678
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Kamrun Nahar Koly, Cleo Baskin, Ivylata Khanam, Mala Rao, Sabrina Rasheed, Graham R Law, Farhana Sarker, Shamini Gnani
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Educational and Training Interventions Aimed at Healthcare Workers in the Detection and Management of People With Mental Health Conditions in South and South-East Asia: A Systematic Review
| 2,021 |
Frontiers in psychiatry
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determine predictors fluid milk waste breakfast classroom school breakfast program crosssectional 3 repeated measuresclassroom elementary schools mediumsized lowincome urban school district twenty third fourthgrade classrooms across 6 schools dependent variables include percentage total served milk wasted independent variables included observed daily menu offerings program factors teacher student behavior descriptive statistics used characterize variables across classrooms schools multilevel mixedeffects models used test associations predictors outcomes interest p 05 considered statistically significant total milk waste increased 12 juice offered 3 additional carton unserved milk teacher encouragement take andor consume breakfast associated 5 9 increase total served milk waste respectively students engaged activities addition eating breakfast total milk waste decreased 10 beverage offerings predictive greater total milk waste teacher student behavior also appeared influence milk consumption findings suggest specific changes school breakfast program implementation policies practices could important role waste mitigation
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10.3389/fpsyt.2021.741328
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Veena Kander, Joanne Hardman, Jo M Wilmshurst
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Understanding the landscape of electrophysiology services for children in sub-Saharan Africa
| 2,021 |
Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape
|
determine protrusion assessment via hertel exophthalmometry comparison measurement computed tomography ct retrospective blinded comparison exophthalmos measurements axial ct hertel exophthalmometry measurements 113 patients descriptive statistics pearsons correlation kruskalwallis mannwhitneyu test employed analysis mean difference proptosis eyes 24 sd 20 mm ct 22 sd 20 mm hertel measurements proptosis 02 mm present 69 611 2 mm 42 389 patients hertel measurements ct 64 566 49 434 patients pearsons coefficient showed correlation 0793 methods p 0001 accuracy hertel measurement depended significantly examiners experience 5 group 1 515 2 25 3 years p 0042 kruskalwallis analysis p 0086 group 1 vs 2 p 0014 group 1 vs 3 p 0688 group 2 vs 3 mannwhitneyutest reflected levels pearsons coefficient correlation methods 0691 group 1 0837 2 0831 3 respectively p 001 generally hertel exophthalmometry correlates well ct measurements subgroup analysis confirmed superior quality hertel measurements favour experienced examiners teaching accurate hertel exophthalmometry improved assessment exophthalmos using standardized criteria implemented imaging reports
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10.1684/epd.2021.1351
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Ram Krishna Panthi, Bishnu Khanal, Mukunda Prakash Kshetree, Bed Raj Acharya, Shashidhar Belbase
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Challenges of social justice in mathematics classrooms
| 2,021 |
SN social sciences
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determine rates gastrostomy gt low birth weight vlbw infants retrospective crosssectional analysis kids inpatient database years 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 identified vlbw births infants undergoing gt without fundoplication using icd9cm codes national rates per 1000 vlbw births gt increased 115 gt 95 ci 1013 2000 229 95 ci 2025 2012 p 0001 gastrostomy without fundoplication increased study period p 0001 groups vlbw survival also increased 785 2000 811 2012 p 0001 study years northeast census region lowest gt rates west highest rates 4 5 study years 2000 2012 incidence gt vlbw infants doubled associated improvements survival population
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10.1007/s43545-021-00233-3
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Parisa Jalali, Zeinalabedin Gholizadeh, Minou Kouh Soltani, Maryam Kouhsoltani
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Design and Evaluation of DentAll Mobile Software for Dental Education
| 2,021 |
Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism
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determine reliability abilhandkids explore sources variation associated measurement results generate repeatability coefficients reliability study repeated measures design performed ambulatory rehabilitation care department rehabilitation center center special education physician occupational therapist parents 27 children spastic cerebral palsy independently rated childrens manual capacity performing 21 standardized tasks abilhandkids video recordings twice three week time interval 27 first 25 second video recordings available parents additionally rated childrens performance based perception childs ability perform manual activities everyday life resulting eight ratings per child abilhandkids ratings systematically different observers sessions rating method participant observer interaction 66 residual variance 20 contributed error variance 9 testretest reliability 092 repeatability coefficients 081 182 logit points largest parents performancebased ratings abilhandkids scores reliably used performance capacitybased rating method across different raters parents performancebased ratings less reliable capacitybased ratings resulting repeatability coefficients used interpret abilhandkids ratings confidence implications rehabilitation abilhandkids valuable tool assess childs unimanual bimanual upper limb activities reliability abilhandskids good across different observers performance capacitybased rating method parents performancebased ratings less reliable capacitybased ones study generated repeatability coefficients clinical decision making
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10.30476/JAMP.2021.90771.1423
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Sofia B Mohamed, Sumaya Kambal, Sabah A E Ibrahim, Esra Abdalwhab, Abdalla Munir, Arwa Ibrahim, Qurashi Mohamed Ali
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Bioinformatics in Sudan: Status and challenges case study: The National University-Sudan
| 2,021 |
PLoS computational biology
|
determine ability patients complete successfully basic reading numeracy tasks required function adequately health care settingcrosssectional surveytwo urban public hospitalsa total 2659 predominantly indigent minority patients 1892 englishspeaking 767 spanishspeaking presenting acute carefunctional health literacy measured test functional health literacy adults tofhla instrument measures ability read understand medical instructions health care information presented prose passages passages containing numerical information eg prescription bottle labels appointment slipsa high proportion patients unable read understand written basic medical instructions 2659 patients 1106 416 unable comprehend directions taking medication empty stomach 691 26 unable understand information regarding next appointment scheduled 1582 595 could understand standard informed consent document total 665 351 1892 englishspeaking patients 473 617 767 spanishspeaking patients inadequate marginal functional health literacy prevalence inadequate marginal functional health literacy among elderly age 60 years 813 187230 englishspeaking patients 826 5769 spanishspeaking patients significantly higher p 001 younger patientsmany patients institutions cannot perform basic reading tasks required function health care environment inadequate health literacy may important barrier patients understanding diagnoses treatments receiving highquality care
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10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009462
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Nathália Dos Santos Silva, Fernanda Costa Nunes, Johnatan Martins Sousa, Raquel Rosa Mendonça do Vale, Luzana Eva Ferreira Lopes Nogueira, Eurides Santos Pinho, Ana Lúcia Queiroz Bezerra
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Continuing health education for qualification of professional practice in Psychosocial Care Centers
| 2,021 |
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
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determine association youth sport team participation dietary behaviors among elementary schoolaged children crosssectional survey public schools texas 20092010 total 5035 ethnically diverse fourth graders participation organized sports teams consumption select food items fruits vegetables beverages sweetssnacks multiple logistic regression used assess association food item eaten least previous day number sports teams independent class variable 0 1 2 3 adjusting body mass index physical activity socioeconomic status ethnicity significant doseresponse associations observed number sports teams consumption fruits vegetables boys likelihood eating fruit fruitflavored drinks significantly higher odds drinking soda lower number teams girls likelihood consuming green vegetables increased sports teams participation increased participation positively associated diet soda consumption positive association observed number sports teams scores healthy food index boys girls findings sports participation associated consumption fruits vegetables lower consumption soda suggest efforts focused supporting youth team sports promote healthier food choices since sports available ages sports may important venue promoting healthier dietary behaviors
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10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0155
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Daphne M Bron, Nienke Wolterbeek, Rudolf W Poolman, Diederik H R Kempen, Diyar Delawi
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Resident training does not influence the complication risk in total knee and hip arthroplasty
| 2,021 |
Acta orthopaedica
|
determine associations number adverse childhood experiences aces objectivelymeasured physical activity pa populationbased demographically diverse cohort 914yearolds determine subtypes aces associated physical activity levels analyzed data n 7046 adolescent brain cognitive development abcd study 40 release baseline year 2 followup ace cumulative score subtypes physical activity average fitbit daily steps assessed year 2 analyzed using linear regression analyses covariates included race ethnicity sex household income parent education body mass index study site twinssiblings data collection period adjusted models suggest inverse association number aces fitbit daily steps 4 compared 0 aces associated 567 fewer daily steps 95 ci 9022 2322 aces subtypes emotional abuse b 7193 95 ci 14308 79 physical neglect b 4237 95 ci 7528 946 household mental illness b 3171 95 ci 4883 1459 household divorce separation b 2754 95 ci 5215 292 inversely statistically significant associated fitbit daily steps adjusting confounders results suggest inverse dosedependent relationship cumulative number aces physical activity measured daily steps work highlights importance screening aces among young people early age help identify could benefit interventions community programs support increased physical activity
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10.1080/17453674.2021.1979296
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Adrienne E H Shearer, Kalmia E Kniel
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Foodborne Illness Outbreak Investigation for One Health Postsecondary Education
| 2,021 |
Journal of microbiology & biology education
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determine awareness willingness donate eyes among ambulance drivers central india prospective observational noncomparative crosssectional survey study tertiary eye care center central india present study used structured questionnaire distributed ambulance drivers eye donation fortnight august 25september 8 2022 questionnaire comprised four domains awareness knowledge beliefs willingness donate eyes collected data entered excel sheet analyzed using spss software fortyseven ambulance drivers participated study participants men results showed 489 n 23 ambulance drivers completed elementary middle school education furthermore 27 57 participants aware eye donation however 14 297 realized importance source information mobile phones n 20 426 common reason nondonation eyes lack awareness n 14 297 thirtyfive 745 ambulance drivers willing donate eyes common reason gratification derived helping blind people study revealed need improve awareness knowledge eye donation among participants arranging short sessions round year addressing myths associated eye donation sharing motivational stories may help create awareness display information booklets eye donation ambulance likely help obtaining corneas transplantation
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10.1128/jmbe.00129-21
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Leily Zare, Mehraban Shahmari, Seemin Dashti, Raana Jafarizadeh, Elhameh Nasiri
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Comparison of the effect of teaching Bundle Branch Block of electrocardiogram through storytelling and lecture on learning and satisfaction of nursing students: A quasi-experimental study
| 2,021 |
Nurse education in practice
|
determine degree association clinical judgment diagnostic reasoning nursing students clinical simulation correlational research design using quantitative approach sample consisted 41 nursing students assisted patient vasoocclusive crisis highfidelity clinical simulation setting instruments used included lasater clinical judgment rubric brazilian version diagnostic thinking inventory clinical judgment associated diagnostic reasoning r0313 p0046 well noticing aspect clinical judgment diagnostic reasoning r0312 p0047 results show skills interpret patient data associated diagnostic reasoning skills teaching clinical judgment skills necessary develop diagnostic reasoning nursing students
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10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103216
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Shobha Misra, Nilesh Fichadiya, Viren Kariya
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Implementation of Foundation Program under "Graduate Medical Regulations 2019" for first professional MBBS students at a Medical College located in western India - A transformative learning experience
| 2,020 |
MedEdPublish (2016)
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determine degree satisfaction academic year according type simulation performed simulated patient actoradvanced simulator among nursing students use clinical simulation clinical simulation currently incorporated crosscutting manner throughout undergraduate nursing education implementation requires novel curricular design educational changes throughout academic subjects crosssectional descriptive study performed academic years 20182019 20192020 425 students completed highfidelity simulation satisfaction reduced scale students based 25 questions six factors total score 0 125 total 91 simulation sessions performed among students different degrees clinical previous experience simulation well standardized patient versus advanced simulator bivariate analysis performed comparing total scores different subscales sex previous experience academic year simulation methodology linear regression used bivariate multivariate analysis mean scale score 1168 sd744 factor highest score f2 feedback subsequent reflection mean score 1471 sd073 15 fourth year students scored highest mean11917 sd528 students underwent simulation training simulated patient actor presented higher level overall satisfaction p005 mean12031 sd491 compared students used advanced simulator mean11811 sd575 satisfaction simulation program higher fourthyear students compared firstyear students also higher simulated patient actor used compared advanced simulator highly valued aspect subsequent debriefing reflective process
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10.15694/mep.2020.000064.2
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Edgardo Abalos, Yanina Sguassero, Gillian Ml Gyte
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Paracetamol/acetaminophen (single administration) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
| 2,021 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
determine demographic health impact deploying health service nurses volunteers village locations view scaling resultsa fourcelled plausibility trial used testing impact aligning community health services traditional social institutions organize village life data navrongo demographic surveillance system tracks fertility mortality events time used estimate impact fertility mortalityassigning nurses community locations reduced childhood mortality rates half 3 years accelerated time taken attainment child survival millennium development goal mdg study areas 8 years fertility also reduced 15 representing decline one birth total fertility rate programme costs added 192 us dollar per capita 680 us dollar per capita primary health care budgetassigning nurses community locations provide basic curative preventive care substantially reduces childhood mortality accelerates progress towards attainment child survival mdg approaches using community volunteers however impact mortality results also demonstrate increasing access contraceptive supplies alone fails address social costs fertility regulation effective deployment volunteers community mobilization strategies offsets social constraints adoption contraception research navrongo thus demonstrates affordable sustainable means combining nurse services volunteer action accelerate attainment international conference population development agenda mdgs
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10.1002/14651858.CD008407.pub3
|
Bernadette Capili
|
Cross-Sectional Studies
| 2,021 |
The American journal of nursing
|
determine distribution keratometry determinants iranian school children present crosssectional study conducted 2015 shahroud north iran entire rural population elementary school children invited study urban areas cluster sampling conducted pentacam hr oculus inc lynnwood wa used measure flat meridian steep meridian mean keratometry linear regression used determine associated variables mean keratometry 5620 participated study 5559 children analyzed applying exclusion criteria mean keratometry 4356 196 diopters 95 confidence interval 43484364 total sample 4318 223 95 confidence interval 43094326 boys 4401 146 95 confidence interval 43954407 girls p 0001 highest lowest mean keratometry 4328 166 95 confidence interval 43004355 4289 270 95 confidence interval 42684311 6yearold 10yearold children respectively p 0031 results multiple linear regression showed mean keratometry girls 082 higher boys p 0001 groups older 9 years significantly decreased mean keratometry myopic children 062 higher emmetropic children p 0001 study provided valuable findings status keratometry iranian children line studies corneal power higher girls boys cornea becomes flatter age children
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10.1097/01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe
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Andrew M Kiselica, Ellen Johnson, Kaleea R Lewis, Kate Trout
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Examining racial disparities in the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment
| 2,023 |
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
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determine effect standardized program family participation essential care activities icu symptoms anxiety depression posttraumatic stress satisfaction among relatives perceptions experiences icu healthcare providers hcps multicenter steppedwedge cluster randomized controlled trial seven adult icus one university six general teaching hospitals three hundred six relatives 235 icu hcps standardized program facilitate family participation inpatient communication amusementdistraction comfort personal care breathing mobilization nutrition data collected surveys among relatives icu hcps significant differences symptoms anxiety relatives intervention period compared control period median hospital anxiety depression scale hads 5 interquartile range iqr 210 vs 6 iqr 39 median ratio mr 072 95 ci 046113 p 015 depression median hads 4 iqr 26 vs 3 iqr 16 mr 085 95 ci 055132 p 047 posttraumatic stress median impact event scalerevised score 045 iqr 027082 vs 041 iqr 0141 mr 094 95 ci 078114 p 054 reported satisfaction slightly lower intervention period mean 890 sd 110 vs mean 906 sd 110 difference 060 95 ci 107 012 p 001 icu hcps perceived relatives knew participate 47 intervention period versus 22 control period odds ratio 315 95 ci 164605 p 001 also reported relatives sufficient knowledge 41 vs 16 356 95 ci 175725 p 001 skills 44 vs 25 238 95 ci 122463 p 001 apply family participation application standardized program facilitate family participation change mental health symptoms relatives icu patients 3 months discharge icu hcps reported increased clarity knowledge skills among relatives icu hcps
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10.1080/23279095.2021.1976778
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Duygu Kes, Bahar Ozduran, Sevim Celik, Erdem Cetin
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The effectiveness of short text messages on nurses' arrhythmia interpretation skills
| 2,023 |
Nursing in critical care
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determine effect design thinking approach interprofessional education programme human sexuality course pretest posttest singlegroup quasiexperimental study 35 nursing students seven psychology students third year selected computer randomly sampling lottery method course proceeded september 2019 january 2020 participants received 8week 16hr design thinking approach interprofessional education programme human sexuality course one section per week 2 hr per section used nursing attitude toward sexual healthcare scale nursing intervention toward sexual healthcare scale assess students attitude behaviour intention toward sexual health care competence interprofessional education scale assess students competence cooperation teaching programme data analysis used descriptive statistics ttests qualitative reflection log also provided analysed themes squireedu checklist followed students attitude behavioural intention dimension score posttest higher pretest reach statistically significant differences total subscale interprofessional core competence score observation experience reflective feedback interprofessional cooperation innovative design applied technology score posttest higher pretest reach statistically significant differences total subscale design thinking interprofessional education programme human sexuality course could significantly improve nursing psychology students attitude behaviour intention providing sexual health care competence interprofessional cooperation
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10.1111/nicc.12712
|
Emma D Nathaniel, Halden F Scott, Beth Wathen, Sarah K Schmidt, Elise Rolison, Carter Smith, Matthew J Hays, Justin M Lockwood
|
Confidence-weighted Testing as an Impactful Education Intervention within a Pediatric Sepsis Quality Improvement Initiative
| 2,021 |
Pediatric quality & safety
|
determine effect jigsaw technique nursing education metaanalysis method innovative methods actively engage students learning process contrasting traditional memorizationbased methods jigsaw technique one approaches allows students collaborate small groups aim accomplishing shared learning objective metaanalysis observational studies google scholar science direct pubmed web science proquest medline cinahl cochrane library electronic databases english systematically searched inception january 2011 december 2022 review used preferred reporting items metaanalyses prisma guidelines cochrane riskofbias rob tool used assess methodological quality included studies statistical analysis conducted comprehensive meta analysis cma software study 11 studies 6 different countries examined determined jigsaw learning technique nursing students method enables students increase academic success compared traditional learning methods addition determined studies jigsaw learning technique effective students interpersonal relations critical thinking communication clinical skills well increasing motivation selfconcept attitudes selfconfidence funnel plot classic failsafe n beggmazumdar rank tests showed publication bias result metaanalysis determined jigsaw technique positive effect academic achievement skills attitudes nursing students
|
10.1097/pq9.0000000000000460
|
Judit Bátor, József Szeberényi
|
Problem solving in the time of coronavirus pandemic
| 2,021 |
Biochemistry and molecular biology education : a bimonthly publication of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
|
determine effect jigsaw technique students psychomotor skill levels academic achievement retention knowledge local drug applications opinion jigsaw technique thought use teaching methods techniques increase students participation lesson increase satisfaction level learning process affect achievement expected outputs end lesson quasiexperimental educational intervention study study conducted 98 firstyear undergraduate nursing students turkey students intervention group n49 learned subject jigsaw technique students control group n49 learned subject traditional method data collected using questionnaire local drug applications skill assessment form jigsaw opinion scale kolb learning style inventoryiii demographic questionnaire percentage frequency independent sample ttest anova used data analysis results showed statistically significant difference local drug application knowledge mean scores groups 6472 sd 1166 b 6589 sd 1313 p05 difference skill point averages groups 6918 1599 b 5235 sd 1985 p05 found significant first second measurements determine permanence knowledge mean score intervention group 7823 sd 1326 7337 sd 1428 compared control group 6764 sd 1487 5442 sd 1282 found significantly higher p05 determined jigsaw opinion scale mean score students 5580 sd 749 results study determined jigsaw technique effective teaching method improve psychomotor skill levels nursing first year students increase retention knowledge
|
10.1002/bmb.21571
|
Cathrine Tadyanemhandu, Heleen van Aswegen, Veronica Ntsiea
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Barriers and facilitators to implementation of early mobilisation of critically ill patients in Zimbabwean and South African public sector hospitals: a qualitative study
| 2,022 |
Disability and rehabilitation
|
determine effectiveness schoolbased interventions focus changing dietary intake physical activity levels prevent childhood obesity medline embase searched january 2006 september 2007 controlled trials schoolbased lifestyle interventions minimum duration 12 weeks reporting weight outcome thirtyeight studies included 15 new studies 23 studies included within national institute health clinical excellence obesity guidance one three diet studies five 15 physical activity studies nine 20 combined diet physical activity studies demonstrated significant positive differences intervention control body mass index insufficient evidence assess effectiveness dietary interventions diet vs physical activity interventions schoolbased physical activity interventions may help children maintain healthy weight results inconsistent shortterm physical activity interventions may successful younger children girls studies heterogeneous making difficult generalize interventions effective findings inconsistent overall suggest combined diet physical activity schoolbased interventions may help prevent children becoming overweight long term physical activity interventions particularly girls primary schools may help prevent children becoming overweight short term
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10.1080/09638288.2021.1970827
|
Susan J Frank, Jessica Rosenblum, Todd Miller, Marjorie W Stein
|
Harnessing Technology: Using an iPad to Enhance Radiology Medical Student Education
| 2,020 |
Medical science educator
|
determine effectiveness targeted grant funding implementation multilevel community interventions increase moderate vigorous physical activity mvpa decrease time spent sedentary among large sample youth north carolina repeated crosssectional grouprandomized controlled trial design delayed treatment group twenty counties north carolina analyses conducted 2138 youth grades 4 8 provided complete data across 3 waves north carolina eat smart move community grants program consisted 20 separate community interventions implemented grantees targeted increasing physical activity andor decreasing sedentary time youth county grantees pairmatched randomized receive funding implementation year 1 20102011 year 2 20112012 mvpasedentary time assessed via accelerometer demographics assessed via selfreport 3 waves data collection fall 2010 2011 2012 mvpa sedentary time measured via accelerometry adjusting covariates difference mvpa counties implementing year 1 20102011 implementing year 2 20112012 ie waitlist controls comparing data collection wave 1 wave 2 fall 20102011 significant increase 232 minutes per day mvpa observed following implementation year across counties compared baseline year differences largely driven increased mvpa elementary school youth fourth fifth grades significant changes sedentary time observed lowcost highreach minigrants small meaningful effect childrens mvpa greater effects seen younger children future studies examine characteristics minigrants projects associated greatest increases mvpa among youth
|
10.1007/s40670-020-01018-8
|
Philipp Gulde, Heike Vojta, Joachim Hermsdörfer, Peter Rieckmann
|
State and trait of finger tapping performance in multiple sclerosis
| 2,021 |
Scientific reports
|
determine effects communitybased training programme selfcare lay population self care recognised cornerstone populations health date largescale studies effectiveness general public paper reports evaluation selfcare skills training course delivered small group sessions within workplace parent toddler group settings lay population quasiexperimental longitudinal study 12month duration conducted three intervention primary care trusts pcts two similar comparison pcts england sample comprised 1568 selfselecting participants 868 received intervention 700 changes seen usage general practitioner services primary outcome however statistical analysis suggested intervention group may associated increased use outofhours secondary care services six months followup small statistically significant positive effects intervention group seen selfesteem wellbeing anxiety scores 12 months followup small statistically significant positive effects intervention group also seen recovery locus control health literacy selfesteem scores knowledge adult cough clinical significance small changes unclear training programme small positive effect still evident 12 months individuals knowledge confidence levels regard managing health lead reductions health service use
|
10.1038/s41598-021-96485-3
|
Katherine H Hall, Claire Amos, Chrystal Jaye, Jessica Young
|
Successful Psychological Strategies of Experienced Chronic Fatigue Patients: A Qualitative Study
| 2,021 |
Journal of patient experience
|
determine experiences faculty members related virtual teaching crosssectional study conducted january 15 march 15 2021 undergraduate medical institutions located karachi comprised faculty members data collected using google survey questionnaire analysed using spss 20 385 subjects 1574078 basic sciences faculty 228592 clinical sciences faculty majority 35 years teaching experience 14237 common online tool zoom 25065 faculty prior experience received formal training online teaching successful controlling engaging students rest p0001 enough computer literacy better experience conducting online teaching sessions p001 experienced faculty found opportunity focus topic taught online p0001 faculty members used online tool zoom faculty members computer literacy proper training online teaching successful controlling engaging students conducting online teaching sessions
|
10.1177/23743735211034962
|
Charlotte Jane Whiffin, Fergus Gracey, Caroline Ellis-Hill
|
The experience of families following traumatic brain injury in adult populations: A meta-synthesis of narrative structures
| 2,021 |
International journal of nursing studies
|
determine final year pharmacy undergraduate students attitudes toward research completing research project research project introduced final year pharmd program january 2022 period one year janurary 2023 students submitted final research faculty members survey conducted 1st march 30st april 2023 using study tool contained items asking students demographic research perceptions attitude experience also motivationbarriers faced research project descriptive ttest statistics utilized compare means subgroups level significance ie p 005 data also analyzed using goodman kruskals gamma mannwhitney u test majority students 938 agreed regarding significance research pharmacy profession students found projects worthwhile learning opportunity 942 students motivation execute research project stems mandatory curriculum courses improving clinical hospital pharmacist training fulfilling research skills 90 barriers hindered include lack training time patient followup approximately 70 current studys finding concluded fact research valuable component wellrounded education enhance pharmacists skills however need combination formal education practical experience pursue profession pharmacy
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10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104043
|
Ibrahim Duran, Christina Stark, Ahmet Saglam, Alexandra Semmelweis, Heidrun Lioba Wunram, Karoline Spiess, Eckhard Schoenau
|
Artificial intelligence to improve efficiency of administration of gross motor function assessment in children with cerebral palsy
| 2,022 |
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|
determine gross motor skills schoolaged children fontan procedure compare locomotor object control skills normative data study design study followed crosssectional design study based hospital outpatient visit accelerometry conducted home patients study included 55 patients including 22 girls age group 610 years 51 years fontan main outcome measures test gross motor development version 2 daily activity accelerometer medical history review child parent perceptions activity involved active team sports increased locomotor percentile score 103 points ci 44 161 preference weekend outdoor activities 69 ci 20 118 performing least 30 minutes moderatetovigorous physical activity daily 245 ci 73 418 reporting parents seldom criticise childs physical activity 218 ci 89 348 also associated higher locomotor percentile scores p 001 object control percentile scores higher p 003 involvement formal instruction 59 ci 11 106 restricted activities within comfortable limits 276 ci 77 475 older chronological age r 028 complicated medical history r 036 older age fontan r 028 associated greater skill delay p 004 children fontan attain basic motor skills later age peers deficits continue complex skills age increases suggesting need longitudinal monitoring gross motor skill development elementary school years future research might investigate whether gross motor skill rehabilitation programme provide children motor skills needed successfully participate physically active lifestyle peers
|
10.1111/dmcn.15010
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Liam P Blything, Juhani Järvikivi, Abigail G Toth, Anja Arnhold
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The Influence of Focus Marking on Pronoun Resolution in Dialogue Context
| 2,021 |
Frontiers in psychology
|
determine impact longitudinal nearpeer dedicated ecg didactic curriculum internal medicine resident ability accurately interpret ecgs study employs prospective cohort design internal medicine residents university buffalo participated monthly ecg didactic sessions 7month period residents invited complete pre postcurriculum questionnaires responses anonymous participation voluntary data collected included basic demographics career interest exposure clinical cardiology number sessions attended residents asked interpret sixteen unique ecgs divided evenly among eight common rhythms questionnaires pre postcurriculum cohorts compared using ttests chisquare analyses associations attendance comfort level interpretation number correct interpretations analyzed using pearson correlations multivariate linear regression determined strongest predictor number correct ecg interpretations postcurriculum cohort correctly interpreted significantly greater percentage ecgs compared precurriculum cohort 745 vs 609 p 001 didactic attendance significantly associated comfort level interpreting ecgs r 328 p 018 trended towards increased number correct interpretations r 248 p 077 residents attended three sessions demonstrated increased ecg interpretation skills compared attended two fewer sessions 800 vs 711 p 048 number clinical cardiology rotations attended significantly associated correct interpretations r 310 p 001 strongest predictor accurately interpreting ecgs 029 p 037 participation longitudinal nearpeer ecg didactic curriculum improved resident ability interpret ecgs curriculum contains didactic sessions clinical exposure may offer greatest benefit improving ecg interpretation skills
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10.3389/fpsyg.2021.684639
|
Anne Masi, Cheryl Dissanayake, Tasha Alach, Kate Cameron, Kathryn Fordyce, Grace Frost, Rachel Grove, Helen Heussler, Natalie Silove, Rhylee Sulek, Madonna Tucker, Katrina Williams, Valsamma Eapen
|
Clinical outcomes and associated predictors of early intervention in autism spectrum disorder: a study protocol
| 2,021 |
BMJ open
|
determine influence morning meal complex mental functions children 811 timefrequency analyses applied electroencephalographic eeg activity recorded children solved simple addition problems overnight fast either eaten skipped breakfast power low frequency eeg activity 2 hertz hz bands 212 hz range determined recordings frontal parietal brain regions associated mathematical thinking mental calculation correctly answered problems analyses adjusted background variables known influence reflect development mathematical skills ie age measures math competence math fluency relative fed children continued fast showed greater power increases upper theta 68 hz alpha bands 810 hz 1012 hz across sites increased theta suggests greater demands working memory increased alpha may facilitate taskessential activity suppressing nontaskessential activity fasting children also greater delta 24 hz greater lowertheta 46 hz power left frontal recordingsindicating regionspecific emphasis working memory mental calculation theta activation processes suppress interfering activity delta fed children also showed significant increase correct responses children continued fast taken together findings suggest neural network activity involved processing numerical information functionally enhanced performance improved children eaten breakfast whereas greater mental effort required mathematical thinking children skip breakfast
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10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047290
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Patricia Jepma, Corine H M Latour, Iris H J Ten Barge, Lotte Verweij, Ron J G Peters, Wilma J M Scholte Op Reimer, Bianca M Buurman
|
Experiences of frail older cardiac patients with a nurse-coordinated transitional care intervention - a qualitative study
| 2,021 |
BMC health services research
|
determine knowledge acceptance level monkeypox vaccine men sex men msm 14item questionnaire developed european centers disease control ecdc presented online msm aged 18 years old via smartphone applications grindr hornet june 30th august 12th 2022 737 participants completed survey 678 born trkiye 59 migrantsvisitors born different countries participants living trkiye median age 31 range 1868 years overall 219 hivpositive 949 using antiretroviral therapy art 39 reported using preexposure prophylaxis prep 99 diagnosed sexually transmitted infection sti past 12 months 101 reported using chemicals sexual intercourse past three monthsparticipants aged 4554 significantly concerned treated differently due monkeypox age groups p 0038 compared participants hivnegative hivpositive significantly worried acquiring monkeypox 341 worried 436 worried p 0033 likely definitely probably get vaccinated offered 676 806 respectively p 0002 concerned exposed different attitudes due monkeypox 370 533 respectively p 001 among using art 823 500 reported would definitely probably get vaccinated offered respectively p 0046 significant differences groups remaining parameters despite low level knowledge monkeypox majority participants reported believed vaccines efficacy hivpositive particularly concerned monkeypox willing protect compared hivnegative
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10.1186/s12913-021-06719-3
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Smita Dick, Clare MacRae, Claire McFaul, Usman Rasul, Philip Wilson, Stephen W Turner
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Interventions to reduce acute paediatric hospital admissions: a systematic review
| 2,022 |
Archives of disease in childhood
|
determine knowledge pressure injury among indian nurses using pzpukt questionnaire evaluate effect educational intervention knowledge scores quasiexperimental study design used test pressure injury knowledge 273 nurses tertiary care teaching hospital pieper zulkowski pressure ulcer knowledge test questionnaire given pretest prior education session readministered activity completed mean score pretest 4858 675 ci 478494 posttest 5414 769 ci 533551 showed statistically significant improvement pretest nurses highest score prevention subset wound subset greatest improvement posttest female participants better understanding pressure injuries compared males also assistant nursing superintendents ward charge nurses better knowledge compared nurses knowledge pressure injury among nurses limited knowledge deficits identified targeted educational interventions administered nurses irrespective educational level work experience wound certification courses instituted gives nurses better opportunity learn pressure injuries certified level nurses undergo periodic training everevolving field provide best care patients
|
10.1136/archdischild-2021-321884
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Eilidh Geddes, Sibylle Mohr, Elizabeth Sian Mitchell, Sara Robertson, Anna M Brzozowska, Stewart T G Burgess, Valentina Busin
|
Exploiting Scanning Surveillance Data to Inform Future Strategies for the Control of Endemic Diseases: The Example of Sheep Scab
| 2,021 |
Frontiers in veterinary science
|
determine level critical thinking undergraduate nursing students clinical practice well identify relationship sociodemographic academic variables nursing degree programs prioritize development critical thinking skills curriculum regularly assess students ensure acquisition core competencies multicenter descriptive crosssectional correlational descriptive study participants included students degree nursing enrolled academic year 20202021 students selected convenience three universities located catalonia spain data collected 429 students 98 excluded due incomplete data data collected administering nursing critical thinking students questionnaire ad hoc form sociodemographic academic characteristics strobe guidelines checklist followed study involves secondary analysis data previous study presented psychometric analysis significant differences observed total critical thinking scores across various parameters including academic year current situation work experience healthcare previous academic training family situation recent stressful events average students demonstrated moderate critical thinking scores however statistically significant relationships emerged critical thinking scores gender p0046 institution attended undergraduate studies p0019 satisfactory social relationships despite experiencing stressful events p0330 study delves correlation critical thinking skills sociodemographic academic factors identifying students may benefit specific interventions advocating adaptable educational methods emphasizes pivotal role trust fostering critical thinking nursing education suggests connection critical thinking strong social relationships conclusion evaluating critical thinking crucial addressing healthcare challenges validating teaching strategies promoting continuous improvement nursing education
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10.3389/fvets.2021.647711
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Felicity J Bigelow, Gillian M Clark, Jarrad A G Lum, Peter G Enticott
|
The development of neural responses to emotional faces: A review of evidence from event-related potentials during early and middle childhood
| 2,021 |
Developmental cognitive neuroscience
|
determine level selfcompassion investigate relationships sociodemographic variables selfcompassion among undergraduate nursing students state university indonesia covid19 pandemic study used crosssectional design samples selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique n260 data collected using indonesian version selfcompassion scale consists 6 subscales selfkindness selfjudgment common humanity isolation mindfulness overidentification data analyzed using univariate bivariate analysis 60 students moderate selfcompassion students scored highest selfkindness 393102 overidentification 358094 indicating often tried love felt emotional pain often get carried away something upsetting happened subsequently significant correlation found age selfcompassion p005 selfcompassion among nursing students improved interventions compassion literacy mindfulness training compassionbased experiential techniques
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10.1016/j.dcn.2021.100992
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Georgina Bergero, Melina J Saavedra, Marina Guglielmino, Amanda R Soto Pérez, Julián Llera, Julio Busaniche
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Are electrocardiograms correctly interpreted by pediatric residents? Experience before and after an educational intervention in a teaching hospital
| 2,021 |
Archivos argentinos de pediatria
|
determine literacy skill sets patients context graphical interpretation interactive dashboards assessed literacy characteristics prostate cancer patients assessed comprehension quality life dashboards health literacy numeracy graph literacy assessed validated tools divided patients low vs high numeracy graph literacy report descriptive statistics literacy dashboard comprehension relationships groups used correlation multiple linear regressions examine factors associated dashboard comprehension despite high health literacy educated patients 78 college educated variation numeracy graph literacy numeracy graph literacy scores correlated r037 low literacy graph literacy scores strongly correlated dashboard comprehension r059090 multivariate analysis graph literacy independently associated dashboard comprehension adjusting age education numeracy level even among higher educated patients variation ability comprehend graphs exists clinicians must aware differential proficiencies counseling patients tools patientcentered communication employ visual displays need account literacy capabilities ensure patients effectively engage resources
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10.5546/aap.2021.eng.273
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Sif Helene Arnold, Jette Nygaard Jensen, Lars Bjerrum, Volkert Siersma, Christine Winther Bang, Marius Brostrøm Kousgaard, Anne Holm
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Effectiveness of a tailored intervention to reduce antibiotics for urinary tract infections in nursing home residents: a cluster, randomised controlled trial
| 2,021 |
The Lancet. Infectious diseases
|
determine perceived barriers implementation research findings clinical practice among critical care nurses allied health professionals crosssectional study conducted using online questionnaire sent critical care nurses allied health professionals frenchspeaking countries primary objective identification grading perceived barriers implementation research findings clinical practice using previously validated tool french version barriers scale scale divided 4 dimensions containing 6 7 questions answered using 4point likert scale 1 barrier 4 great barrier descriptive statistics performed weighted score per dimensions compared univariate multivariate linear regressions performed identify factors associated total score dimension total 994 nurses allied health professionals 851 icu nurses 5 countries 718 france responded survey main reported barriers research findings utilization statistical analyses understandable 545 research articles readily available 543 implications practice made clear 542 weighted scores differed dimensions communication organization dimensions greatest barriers median iqr 23 1827 20 1624 adopter innovation dimensions lower scores 15 1218 15 1018 pairwise comparisons pvalue 00001 except adopter vs innovation comparison p 005 accessibility understanding research results seem main barriers research utilization practice respondents large number reported barriers could overcome education organizational change promoting research culture among nurses allied health professionals issue needs investment include training critical reading scientific articles statistics
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10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00001-3
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Su-Jung Lee, Min-Sun Park, Sung-Ok Chang
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Healthcare Professionals' Perceptions of Function-Focused Care Education for Nursing Home Practitioners
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
determine predictive accuracy admission cardiotocography ctg screening test perinatal asphyxia highrisk parturients prospective study done group 180 highrisk parturients labor ward aminu kano teaching hospital subjected 30min admission cardiotocography results categorized based rcog criteria normal results allowed progress labor abnormal results delivery expedited umbilical artery blood gas analysis done delivery measured variables expressed descriptive statistics tests association categorical variables done using nonparametric chisquare test pvalue 005 binary logistic regression model used control potential confounders excluding five cord blood samples 175 samples analyzed ctg reassuring 149 851 nonreassuring 15 86 abnormal 11 63 women fetal distress developed 5 34 7 467 reassuring nonreassuring groups respectively test 91 sensitivity specificity 688 predictive accuracy 886 asphyxia using base deficit admission cardiotocography useful detecting fetuses risk perinatal asphyxia highrisk deliveries
|
10.3390/ijerph18147587
|
Yi-Hui Zhou, Ehsan Saghapour
|
ImputEHR: A Visualization Tool of Imputation for the Prediction of Biomedical Data
| 2,021 |
Frontiers in genetics
|
determine predictive value social determinants health sdoh variables 30day readmission following sepsis hospitalization compared traditional clinical variables multicenter retrospective cohort study using patientlevel data including demographic clinical survey data thirtyfive hospitals across united states 2017 2021 two hundred seventyone thousand four hundred twentyeight individuals allofus initiative 8909 index sepsis hospitalization none unplanned 30day readmission hospital multinomial logistic regression models constructed account survival determination variables associate 30day readmission presented adjusted odds rations aors 8909 sepsis patients cohort 21 unplanned hospital readmission within 30 days median age interquartile range 54 years 4165 yr 4762 534 female selfreported 1612 1809 black 2271 2549 hispanic 4642 521 white individuals multinomial logistic regression models accounting survival identified change nonphysician provider type due economic reasons aor 255 235274 delay receiving medical care due lack transportation aor 168 162174 inability afford flowup care aor 159 152166 strongly independently associated 30day readmission adjusting survival patients lived zip code high percentage patients poverty without health insurance also likely readmitted within 30 days aor 126 122129 aor 128 126129 respectively finally found primary care provider health insurance associated low odds unplanned 30day readmission multicenter retrospective cohort several sdoh variables strongly associated unplanned 30day readmission models predicting readmission following sepsis hospitalization may benefit addition sdoh factors traditional clinical variables
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10.3389/fgene.2021.691274
|
Binalfew Tsehay, Dessalegn Shitie, Abebe Afenigus, Mustofa Essa
|
Sonographic evaluation of spleen size in apparently healthy children in north-west Ethiopia, 2020: time to define splenomegaly
| 2,021 |
BMC pediatrics
|
determine prevalence pattern congenital heart disease chd among elementary school children dongguan china november 2011 november 2012 540574 school children 449 elementary schools screened chd trained doctors dongguan school children suspected chd referred pediatric cardiologist andor echocardiographer complete evaluation total prevalence chd 214 per 1000 school children 1157540574 common form chd isolated ventricular septal defect 3777 4371157 followed isolated atrial septal defect 2022 2341157 patent ductus arteriosus 994 1151157 respect sex chd equally distributed males females data show prevalence chd dongguan high expected isolated ventricular septal defect predominant pathology echocardiography plays crucial role diagnosis chd
|
10.1186/s12887-021-02792-z
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Patrick D Brandt, Susi Sturzenegger Varvayanis, Tracey Baas, Amanda F Bolgioni, Janet Alder, Kimberly A Petrie, Isabel Dominguez, Abigail M Brown, C Abigail Stayart, Harinder Singh, Audra Van Wart, Christine S Chow, Ambika Mathur, Barbara M Schreiber, David A Fruman, Brent Bowden, Christopher A Wiesen, Yvonne M Golightly, Chris E Holmquist, Daniel Arneman, Joshua D Hall, Linda E Hyman, Kathleen L Gould, Roger Chalkley, Patrick J Brennwald, Rebekah L Layton
|
A cross-institutional analysis of the effects of broadening trainee professional development on research productivity
| 2,021 |
PLoS biology
|
determine prevalence sociodemographic predictors hiv among pregnant women botswana crosssectional study randomly enrolled women aged 18 49 years attending 7 health facilities botswana data gathered november 2017 march 2018 analyzed using spss version 24 429 women enrolled 407 964 included analysis hiv prevalence 17 69 407 95 ci 134 210 women aged 35 49 years higher hiv prevalence 18 24 years adjusted odds ratio aor 62 95 ci 27144 illiterate elementary school educated women higher hiv prevalence tertiary education aor 85 95 ci 18391 history alcohol intake higher hiv prevalence without aor 26 95 ci 1353 hiv prevalence lower 2011 age level education history alcohol intake strong predictors hiv infection calling targeted behavioral change interventions
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10.1371/journal.pbio.3000956
|
A Ramlaul, D Duncan, J Alltree
|
The meaning of critical thinking in diagnostic radiography
| 2,021 |
Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|
determine prevalence anemia female patients association age nutritional status body mass index number children intraoral extraoral clinical finding total 1000 participants various age groups taken sample pro forma used collect data hemoglobin recorded using sahlis method categorized according statistical relation anemia age nutritional status bmi marital status intraoral signs extraoral signs recorded total 485 1000 patients total hemoglobin less 12 gm 247 patients age group 1430 years 188 patients age group 3150 years 50 patients 51 years hemoglobin 12 gm 188 vegetarian patients 300 mixed category hemoglobin 12 gm 285 patients bmi less 18 anemic 270 patients without intraoral signs 70 patients bald tongue 69 patients cheilitis 76 bald tongue cheilitis anemic 140 patients without extra oral signs 345 pallor anemic study concluded could risk factor anemia women need develop strategies health education
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10.1016/j.radi.2021.06.009
|
Luciana Mendonça Alves, Luiz Felipe Dos Santos, Izabel Cristina Campolina Miranda, Isa Mourão Carvalho, Gabriela de Lima Ribeiro, Laura de Souza Cardoso Freire, Vanessa de Oliveira Martins-Reis, Letícia Correa Celeste
|
Reading speed in Elementary School and Junior High
| 2,021 |
CoDAS
|
determine prevalence anisometropia associated demographic biometric risk factors children crosssectional study conducted elementary school children shahroud east iran 2015 rural students recruited multistage cluster sampling used select students urban areas children underwent optometric examinations including measurement uncorrected corrected visual acuity autorefraction subjective refraction cycloplegia biometric components measured using allegro biograph myopia hyperopia defined spherical equivalent 05 200 diopter respectively students history ocular trauma lack cycloplegic refraction least one eye excluded study 6624 selected children 5620 participated study applying exclusion criteria data 5357 students boys 528 n 2834 analyzed mean age subjects 92 17 years range 612 years prevalence anisometropia 1 11 95 ci 08 14 children 10 95 ci 0713 boys 13 95 ci 0817 girls 11 95 ci 0814 urban children 14 95 ci 0523 rural children prevalence anisometropia 88 95 ci 53122 myopic 57 95 ci 2885 hyperopic children axial length asymmetry 409 95ci 1021641 myopia 179 95 ci 94339 hyperopia 101 95 ci 51197 associated anisometropia multiple logistic regression model anisometropia associated severe amblyopia odds amblyopia 823 3821773 strabismus 176 55564 significantly higher anisometropic children prevalence amblyopia 217 children myopic anisometropia 3d 667 children hyperopic anisometropia 3d 100 cases antimetropia 3d prevalence anisometropia low iranian school children however high percentage anisometropic students amblyopia strabismus axial length important biometric component associated anisometropia
|
10.1590/2317-1782/20202020168
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Alessandro Pepe, Federica Cavazzoni, Loredana Addimando, Alaa Jaradah, Hania Obaid, Guido Veronese
|
Wellbeing, symptoms of trauma, and personal resources in Palestinian professional helpers: a cross-sectional quantitative survey
| 2,021 |
Lancet (London, England)
|
determine prevalence primary postpartum haemorrhage pph risk factors maternal neonatal outcomes multicentre study across nigeria secondary data analysis using crosssectional design referrallevel hospitals 48 public six private facilities women admitted birth 1 september 2019 31 august 2020 data collected 1year period maternal perinatal database quality equity dignity programme nigeria analysed stratified mode delivery vaginal caesarean using mixedeffects logistic regression model prevalence pph maternal neonatal outcomes 68 754 women 2169 32 95 ci 307330 pph prevalence 27 95 ci 255285 40 95 ci 375425 vaginal caesarean deliveries respectively factors associated pph following vaginal delivery formal education aor 22 95 ci 1826 p 0001 multiple pregnancy aor 27 95 ci 2135 p 0001 antepartum haemorrhage aor 117 95 ci 94147 p 0001 factors associated pph caesarean delivery maternal age 35 years aor 17 95 ci 1520 p 0001 referral informal setting aor 24 95 ci 1440 p 0002 antepartum haemorrhage aor 37 95 ci 2847 p 0001 maternal mortality occurred 48 1042169 deliveries overall 85 1011182 intensive care unit admissions onequarter infants stillborn 5702307 representing 239 4291796 neonatal intensive care unit admissions pph prevalence 32 reduced improved access skilled birth attendants
|
10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01530-0
|
Shireen N Abed, Sireen Al Attar, Bothaina Shaikh Khalil, Laila Al Masharfa, Nashwa Skaik, Luca Ronfani, Silvia Pivetta, John C S Murray
|
Quality of Early Essential Newborn Care in hospitals in Gaza: a pre-intervention and post-intervention study
| 2,021 |
Lancet (London, England)
|
determine prevalence refractive errors group 8yearold school children northwestern poland 20172019 refractive errors examined group 1518 caucasian children aged 8 years old cycloplegia refraction obtained handheld autorefractor retinomax 3 refractive error reading expressed spherical equivalent se myopia 05 emmetropia 05 05 mild hyperopia 05 20 hyperopia 20 astigmatism 075 dc anisometropia 100 data analysis performed using statistica 135 software included pearsons chisquared mannwhitney u tests pvalues 005 considered statistically significant mild hyperopia common 376 myopia observed 168 astigmatism 106 participants pseudomyopia concerned 5191 children girls significantly likely mild hyperopia p 00144 significantly likely wear glasses p 000093 screening children refractive errors cycloplegia key detecting accommodative spasm refractive errors largest group children presented mild hyperopia physiological feature refraction 8yearold children myopia astigmatism common refractive errors
|
10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01488-4
|
Jessica Sheringham, Angela King, Ruth Plackett, Anwar Khan, Michelle Cornes, Angelos P Kassianos
|
Physician associate/assistant contributions to cancer diagnosis in primary care: a rapid systematic review
| 2,021 |
BMC health services research
|
determine prevalence use misuse prescription opioids among patients dutch emergency departments eds crosssectional multicenter study study performed three eds nijmegenarnhem region edpatients 18 years older screened current opioid use current opioid misuse measure comm questionnaire used assess opioid misuse presence opioid use disorder determined using dsm5 based interviews total 997 patients screened opioid use prevalence opioid use 150 95ci 129 174 226 95ci 146324 scored positive opioid misuse 98 95ci 45178 fulfilled dsm5 criteria opioid use disorder opioid use misuse relatively common among patients dutch eds
|
10.1186/s12913-021-06667-y
|
Pol Castellano-Escuder, Raúl González-Domínguez, Francesc Carmona-Pontaque, Cristina Andrés-Lacueva, Alex Sánchez-Pla
|
POMAShiny: A user-friendly web-based workflow for metabolomics and proteomics data analysis
| 2,021 |
PLoS computational biology
|
determine prevalence predictors perpetrators violence impact mental health female healthcare workers crosssectional study conducted june october 2022 three tertiary care hospitals approval ethics review board rawalpindi medical university rawalpindi pakistan comprised female healthcare workers including doctors nurses paramedical staff data collected regarding workplace violence using structured questionnaire adopted literature incidence verbal physical sexual violence preceding 12 months noted predictors analysed data analysed using spss 25 140 subjects age range 1660 years verbal violence experienced 102729 physical violence 26186 verbal physical forms sexual violence reported 33236 1393 respectively medicine department significantly lower odds experiencing verbal violence compared surgery department adjusted odds ratio0223 95 confidence interval 00780036 p0005 emergency department significantly greater odds experiencing physical violence compared surgery adjusted odds ratio8716 95 confidence interval 16934487 p001 violence significant detrimental impact mental health female healthcare workers p005 violence found prevalent healthcare sector specifically stressful criticalcare departments like emergency surgery
|
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009148
|
Phudit Buaprasert, Jiraporn Sri-On, Jareeda Sukhuntee, Ranu Asawajaroenkul, Onchuda Buanhong, Trairat Khiaodee, Worrapat Keetawattananon, Gawin Tiyawat
|
Diagnostic Accuracy of Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma Performed by Paramedic Students: A Simulation-Based Pilot Study
| 2,021 |
Open access emergency medicine : OAEM
|
determine proportion women experienced disrespect abuse da type da labor postpartum determine factors significantly associated da crosssectional mixedmethods study undertaken tertiary care teaching institute south india ethical approval 380 postpartum women within 72 h delivery recruited study determinants respectful maternity care rmc assessed quantitatively qualitatively quantitative assessment interviewed using questionnaires adopted united states agency international development maternal child health integrated program usaidmchip protocol verification criteria rmc second method quantitative assessment asked rate care perspective 10point score qualitative component asked identify healthcare workers associated da designation answer three openended questions ibm spss statistics 25 ibm corporation statistical package social sciences version 25 used analysis da per rmc standards ivii severity expressed frequencies percentages 95 confidence interval univariate analysis used determine associated factors severity determined 2 test prevalence da high 85 according rmc standards usaidmchip questionnaire whereas 33 according womens perspective common type da nondignified care factors significantly associated da women 25 years admitted emergency referral recommendation letter relatives working healthcare facility prevalence da high measured usaidmchip questionnaire common type nondignified care followed physical abuse
|
10.2147/OAEM.S311376
|
Edwin J Boezeman, José G M Hofhuis, Christopher E Cox, Reinout E de Vries, Peter E Spronk
|
SICQ Coping and the Health-Related Quality of Life and Recovery of Critically Ill ICU Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study
| 2,022 |
Chest
|
determine rate tracheostomyrelated complications pediatric patients nationally representative databases crosssectional analysis 2016 kids inpatient database 2016 nationwide readmission database pediatric tracheostomy procedures included complication type admission outcomes readmission rates recorded logistic regression analysis determine patient characteristics associated complications estimated 5309 tracheostomies performed among pediatric patients 2016 8 n 432 developed tracheostomyrelated complications group younger 47 vs 87 years p 001 required longer hospital admissions 687 vs 332 days p 001 children without tracheostomyrelated complications mean costs 459324 vs 397937 p 001 mean total charges 1573964 vs 1099347 p 001 increased tracheostomyrelated complication occurred events occurred often bronchopulmonary dysplasia 24 vs 12 p 001 heart disease 24 vs 12 p 001 gastroesophageal reflux disease 31 vs 19 p 001 short gestational age 24 vs 14 p 001 subglottic stenosis 99 vs 54 p 001 estimated 30day readmission rate 24 se 17 increase tracheostomy complications 27 vs 15 p 04 tracheostomyrelated complications predicted gastroesophageal reflux disease odds ratio 150 95 ci 114197 p 004 younger age 112 95 ci 104122 p 002 lengthier hospitalization 100 95 ci 100101 p 001 multiple logistic regression analysis tracheostomyrelated complications occur approximately 8 pediatric patients higher younger children longer admission lengths data implications benchmarking standards posttracheostomy complications across institutions
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10.1016/j.chest.2021.06.033
|
Flerida Imperial-Perez, MarySue V Heilemann, Lynn V Doering, Jo-Ann Eastwood, Nancy A Pike
|
Developing a sense of self-reliance: caregivers of infants with single-ventricle heart disease during the interstage period
| 2,022 |
Cardiology in the young
|
determine reach adoption implementation effectiveness intervention increase childrens vegetable intake long day care ldc 12week pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial informed multiphase optimisation strategy targeting mealtime environment curriculum childrens vegetable intake variety measured followup using modified short food survey early childhood education care analysed using twopart mixed model nonvegetable vegetable consumers outcome measures based reaim framework australian ldc centres thirtynine centres 120 educators 719 children followup difference intervention waitlist control groups likelihood consuming vegetables compared nonvegetable consumers intake 070 95 ci 034143 p 032 variety 073 95 ci 040132 p 029 among vegetable consumers n 652 difference groups vegetable variety expb 107 95 ci088132 p 049 vegetable intake expb 106 95 ci 078 143 p 071 average 151 95 ci 120182 140 95 ci 108172 serves vegetables per day intervention control group respectively intervention educators reported higher skills promoting vegetables mealtimes knowledge skills teaching curriculum control p 0001 intervention fidelity moderate n 1620 n 1516 centres used mealtime environment curriculum respectively good acceptability among educators intervention reached 3078556 centres nationally adopted 22 eligible centres pragmatic selfdelivered online intervention positively impacted educators knowledge skills considered acceptable feasible intervention adaptations using cyclic approach could improve intervention impact children vegetable intake
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10.1017/S1047951121002407
|
Harneel Kaur, Ammar Saad, Olivia Magwood, Qasem Alkhateeb, Christine Mathew, Gina Khalaf, Kevin Pottie
|
Understanding the health and housing experiences of refugees and other migrant populations experiencing homelessness or vulnerable housing: a systematic review using GRADE-CERQual
| 2,021 |
CMAJ open
|
determine relationship anthropometric indicators physical activity pa socioeconomic status ses fundamental movement skills fms among iranian male students descriptive study based ses scores 241 students 710 years randomly selected classified high medium low groups children measured 8 morphology anthropometric measures order examine subset manipulative skills measure physical activity socioeconomic status test gross motor development tgmd2 intervieweradministered questionnaires used respectively data analyzed using pearson correlation multiple regression significant positive correlation ses body mass index bmi significant negative correlation existed pa bmi object control skills significantly correlated height foot length forearm length hand length physical activity students low socioeconomic status qualified movements students medium high socioeconomic status therefore parents need encourage students active order prevent obesity facilitate development object control skills high socioeconomic status
|
10.9778/cmajo.20200109
|
M Stevenson, K Halpin
|
Emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases: surveillance and diagnostics
| 2,021 |
Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|
determine relationship food insecurity periodontitis among adults united states us secondary analysis 20092014 national health nutrition examination survey data sample included 6108 us participants aged 30 years probability weighted sample periodontitis status measured fullmonth oral examinations 6 sites per tooth clinical attachment loss periodontal probing depth food insecurity assessed 18item us food security survey module controlling covariates multiple logistic regression showed periodontitis associated low food security adjusted odds ratio aor130 95 ci 108157 risk factors periodontitis included hba1c 7 aor174 95 ci 126240 seeking emergency dental care aor136 95 ci119155 smoking status racial minorities low income older age protective factors periodontitis annual dental visit aor052 95 ci 043064 health insurance aor066 95 ci 054080 female gender college education food insecurity associated higher risk periodontitis among us adults enough food eat basic human right would improve wellbeing
|
10.20506/rst.40.1.3212
|
Ewa Małgorzata Szepietowska, Sara Filipiak
|
Interpretation of familiar metaphors and proverbs by Polish people in middle and late adulthood
| 2,021 |
International journal of language & communication disorders
|
determine relationship literacy asthma knowledge ability use metereddose inhaler mdi among patients asthmacrosssectional surveyemergency department asthma clinic urban public hospitalconvenience sample 273 patients presenting emergency department asthma exacerbation 210 patients presenting specialized asthma clinic routine caremeasurement literacy rapid estimate adult literacy medicine asthma knowledge 20 question oral test demonstration mdi technique sixitem assessmentonly 27 patients read highschool level although two thirds reported highschool graduates 33 read seventh eighthgrade level 27 fourth sixthgrade level 13 thirdgrade level mean asthma knowledge scores sd directly related reading levels 15125 13925 13428 11925 respectively p 001 patient reading level strongest predictor asthma knowledge score multivariate analysis poor mdi technique 3 correct steps found 89 patients reading less thirdgrade level compared 48 patients reading highschool level multivariate regression analyses reading level strongest predictor mdi techniqueinadequate literacy common strongly correlated poorer knowledge asthma improper mdi use
|
10.1111/1460-6984.12631
|
Otília Menyhart, Boglárka Weltz, Balázs Győrffy
|
MultipleTesting.com: A tool for life science researchers for multiple hypothesis testing correction
| 2,021 |
PloS one
|
determine reliability internal consistency interrater reproducibility level agreement nursing outcome knowledge cardiac disease management 1830 version published spanish outpatients heart failure reliability study conducted 116 outpatients heart failure six indicators nursing outcome operationalized participants assessed simultaneously two evaluators three evaluation periods defined initial baseline final month later followup two months later internal consistency cronbach alpha coefficient interrater reproducibility intraclass correlation coefficient reproducibility agreement level agreement using 95 limits bland altman cronbachs alpha 083 95 ci 077 089 final evaluation followup values 085 95 ci 082089 083 95 ci 078 088 found first second evaluator respectively intraclass correlation coefficient showed values greater 09 three evaluation periods random mixed model blandaltman 95 limits agreement close zero three evaluations performed questionnaire operationalized assess nursing outcome knowledge cardiac disease management 1830 spanish version reliable method measure skills knowledge outpatients heart failure colombian context
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0245824
|
Wolfgang Weiss, Sisko Salomaa, Marina Di Giorgio, Mike Boyd, Jim Thurston, John Takala, Shinji Tokonami, Ludovic Vaillant, Roger Coates, Jong Kyung Kim
|
Key outcome summaries of the scientific programme of the IRPA15 congress
| 2,021 |
Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection
|
determine reliability validity 10item questionnaire food label literacy applied nutrition knowledge questionnaire participants elementary school children exposed 90minute schoolbased nutrition program reliability assessed via cronbach intraclass correlation coefficient icc validity assessed comparing questionnaires food choices using objective metric nutrition quality overall nutritional quality index onqi via test statistical significance set 05 four hundred ninetynine children participated 51 female average age 86 09 years cronbach 77 icc 068 administrations observed onqi scores correct responses significantly higher compared onqi scores incorrect responses 274 94 vs 162 94 p 01 food label literacy applied nutrition knowledge questionnaire found reliable valid measure food label literacy children taught nutrition detectives program
|
10.1088/1361-6498/ac0802
|
Lauren M Ostrowski, Elizabeth R Spencer, Lynne M Bird, Ronald Thibert, Robert W Komorowski, Mark A Kramer, Catherine J Chu
|
Delta power robustly predicts cognitive function in Angelman syndrome
| 2,021 |
Annals of clinical and translational neurology
|
determine scale scope use pointofcare ultrasound pocus rural british columbia bc online survey rural bc physicians practising rural bc communities practitioner demographic practice characteristics locations frequency pocus use pocus education training practitioner attitudes barriers pocus use two hundred twentyseven surveys completed fall 2021 corresponding response rate 119 rural practitioners bc total 521 respondents worked communities less 10000 people 249 practices relatively large proportions indigenous patients 20 practice population respondents reported ease access local pocus devices use highest emergency departments 872 followed ambulatory care clinic 547 inpatient 503 settings use pocus influenced clinical decision making half occasions employed including range diagnostic procedural applications barriers use included lack training limited time perform pocus scans absence image review consultative support needed support pocus identified respondents included realtime image acquisition advice funding device acquisition training recommendations including pocus training undergraduate residency education strongly supported use pocus bc expanding frequency scope scale practices serving rural areas rural communities large indigenous populations practitioners reporting important improvements clinical care result future research could help improve systemic support pocus use guide needed curriculum changes medical school postgraduate training used inform continuing professional development needs
|
10.1002/acn3.51385
|
Maram Alakhras, Dana S Al-Mousa, Alaa K Alqadi, Haneen A Sabaneh, Ruba M Karasneh, Kelly M Spuur
|
The influence of breast density and key demographics of radiographers on mammography reporting performance - a pilot study
| 2,022 |
Journal of medical radiation sciences
|
determine success rate sweptsource optical coherence tomography ssoct biometry oa2000 elementary school students prospective observational longitudinal study 115 right eyes elementary school students 8 9yearsold initial examination biometric measurements eyes performed annually three years viz third fourth fifth grades success rates obtaining data optical biometric measurements axial length al central corneal thickness cct anterior chamber depth acd lens thickness lt pupillary diameter pd corneal diameter cd corneal curvature cc determined al cct cc could measured images three measurement times subjects success rate measurements acd 922 third grade 100 fourth fifth grade lt successfully measured 887 third grade 991 fourth grade 100 fifth grade pd successfully measured 100 third grade 960 fourth grade 100 fifth grade cd successfully measured 843 third grade 66 fourth grade 100 fifth grade ssoct obtain accurate measures ocular parameters primary school students high success rates however care taken especially analyzing acd lt pd cd errors occur cases
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10.1002/jmrs.486
|
Alexa Colgrove Curtis, Courtney Keeler
|
Measurement in Nursing Research
| 2,021 |
The American journal of nursing
|
determine use information technology among students medicine dentistry pharmacy prince sattam bin abdulaziz university alkhraj saudi arabia psau acrosssectional survey september 2014 january 2015 acloseended questionnaire consisting 30 multiple choice questions mcqs distributed students questions related access computers skills training computer activities internet access data analyses descriptive analyses various variables performed using spss version 170 overall response rate 849 488 575 obtained students 100 access computers students 619 used computers academic purposes amajority students 744 preferred use powerpoint presentations aided markerandboard method teaching communication colleges 629 respondents preferred email 100 students email account students 100 used internet 831 considered information accurate internet used 476 students seeking medical information students access itand used educational purposes
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10.1097/01.NAJ.0000753668.78872.0f
|
Marco Fondi, Giovanni Bacci
|
A Protocol for Teaching Basic Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Analysis Skills to Undergraduate Students Using Bash and R
| 2,021 |
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|
determine weighting rural exposure within publicly available standardised curriculum vitae cv scoring criteria trainee medical officers applying medical surgical specialty training programs australia new zealand observational analysis rural exposure point allocations within publicly available standardised cv scoring criteria entrance specialty training programs australian new zealand medical surgical specialties training programs outlined australian health practitioner regulation agency ahpra publish publicly available standardised cv scoring criteria entrance specialty training included 14 specialty training programs publish publicly available standardised cv scoring criteria 814 allocate points towards rural exposure allocation points within scoring domain varies eight training programs mean weighting rural exposure 137 relative weighting rural exposure varies eight specialty training programs include rural exposure cv scoring criteria deliberate strategic construction cv scoring criteria inclusion rural exposure points important continue developing australian rural specialist workforce future development standardised cv scoring criteria continue consider point allocation towards rural exposure related activities ensure requirements rural australian healthcare needs met across medical surgical specialties
|
10.1007/978-1-0716-1099-2_16
|
Toshi A Furukawa, Aya Suganuma, Edoardo G Ostinelli, Gerhard Andersson, Christopher G Beevers, Jason Shumake, Thomas Berger, Florien Willemijn Boele, Claudia Buntrock, Per Carlbring, Isabella Choi, Helen Christensen, Andrew Mackinnon, Jennifer Dahne, Marcus J H Huibers, David D Ebert, Louise Farrer, Nicholas R Forand, Daniel R Strunk, Iony D Ezawa, Erik Forsell, Viktor Kaldo, Anna Geraedts, Simon Gilbody, Elizabeth Littlewood, Sally Brabyn, Heather D Hadjistavropoulos, Luke H Schneider, Robert Johansson, Robin Kenter, Marie Kivi, Cecilia Björkelund, Annet Kleiboer, Heleen Riper, Jan Philipp Klein, Johanna Schröder, Björn Meyer, Steffen Moritz, Lara Bücker, Ove Lintvedt, Peter Johansson, Johan Lundgren, Jeannette Milgrom, Alan W Gemmill, David C Mohr, Jesus Montero-Marin, Javier Garcia-Campayo, Stephanie Nobis, Anna-Carlotta Zarski, Kathleen O'Moore, Alishia D Williams, Jill M Newby, Sarah Perini, Rachel Phillips, Justine Schneider, Wendy Pots, Nicole E Pugh, Derek Richards, Isabelle M Rosso, Scott L Rauch, Lisa B Sheeber, Jessica Smith, Viola Spek, Victor J Pop, Burçin Ünlü, Kim M P van Bastelaar, Sanne van Luenen, Nadia Garnefski, Vivian Kraaij, Kristofer Vernmark, Lisanne Warmerdam, Annemieke van Straten, Pavle Zagorscak, Christine Knaevelsrud, Manuel Heinrich, Clara Miguel, Andrea Cipriani, Orestis Efthimiou, Eirini Karyotaki, Pim Cuijpers
|
Dismantling, optimising, and personalising internet cognitive behavioural therapy for depression: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis using individual participant data
| 2,021 |
The lancet. Psychiatry
|
determine proportion patients experience exacerbation symptoms result premature return play rtp return learn rtl following sportrelated concussions retrospective study electronic medical records officebased practice one family sport medicine physician systematically provided recommendations cognitive physical rest based existing consensus recommendations two blinded authors independently reviewed chart included sport concussion assessment tool scat scat2 symptom selfreport forms determine whether athlete returned play learn prematurely discrepancy 2 reviewers third author reviewed charts sport medicine family practice ontario physician assessed sportrelated concussions selfreferral referral primary care physicians teams schools total 170 charts 159 patients assessed sportrelated concussion 5year period april 2006 march 2011 participants students participating sports time injury 41 concussions elementary students 95 concussions high school students 34 concussions college university students premature rtp rtl defined chart records documenting recurrence worsening symptoms accompanied patients rtp rtl measures compared using earliest available scat forms selfreporting 435 concussion cases patient returned sport soon 447 concussion cases patient returned school soon patients history previous concussion required days rest permitted participate physical activity patients without previous history concussion elementary school students required fewer days rest permitted return physical activity compared high school students college university students currently physicians recommend restrictions mental physical activity following sportrelated concussion done without clear guidelines cognitive rest entails students research required determine implement management plan student athletes facilitate complete recovery concussion
|
10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00077-8
|
Samantha Freeman, Janelle Yorke, Paul Dark
|
Critically ill patients' experience of agitation: A qualitative meta-synthesis
| 2,022 |
Nursing in critical care
|
determine skills make good consultant haematological microscopist explore skills develop training determine whether skills maintained following training twenty consultant haematologists underwent semistructured interview explore issues interviews transcribed analysed common themes using nvivo analytic package provides rich subjective qualitative data opposed hard objective quantitative data experience methodicity interest commonest skills mentioned however 25 interviewees admitted longer followed format reporting interviewees agreed passed hypotheticodeductive schemeinductive diagnostic reasoning model acquisition expertise 20 undertaken refresher training since becoming consultants majority undertake peer review work skills could form basis vocational revalidation assessments practice haematological microscopy elucidation skill development help refine standards remedial training process deliberate practice finally low uptake refresher courses established consultants needs serious consideration
|
10.1111/nicc.12643
|
Christopher Williams, Richard Alweis, Teresa Roth, Vera Luther, James Pile, Stephanie Elkins, Srikanth Nagalla, Elaine A Muchmore
|
Perspectives on the quality and utility of letters conforming to the AAIM guidelines
| 2,021 |
Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives
|
determine whether correlation exists sugarsweetened beverage consumption ssb school free reduced lunch frl eligibility measure socioeconomic status ses january 2016 modified version bev 15 survey anonymously administered 5th 6th grade students 14 chicago suburban public elementary schools students asked recall record beverage intake last 24 h five predefined beverage groups ssb real fruit juice rfj diet sugar free beverages milk water concurrently data regarding frl eligibility 14 schools obtained illinois state board education website mean student consumption five beverage categories school correlated schools respective frl status total 1389 student surveys used analysis frl eligibility ranged 16 64 14 schools significant correlation school frl eligibility consumption ssb p 0001 rfj p 0004 diet sugarfree beverage p 004 significant correlation frl eligibility consumption water p 05 milk p 02 study shows consumption ssb highly correlates school frl eligibility measure ses findings reinforce idea link lower ses unhealthy behaviors pertaining dietary choices knowing relationship ssb consumption frl eligibility specific schools targeted reduce ssb consumption negative health consequences
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10.1080/20009666.2021.1879415
|
Jeffrey R Brubacher, Herbert Chan, Shannon Erdelyi, Peter J Zed, John A Staples, Mahyar Etminan
|
Medications and risk of motor vehicle collision responsibility in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based case-control study
| 2,021 |
The Lancet. Public health
|
determine whether lowtechnology novel virtual vision screening protocol reliably screen pediatric visual acuity give kids sight day gksd annual outreach program aims provide free vision screening ophthalmic care underserved children philadelphia pennsylvania children screened virtually lowtechnology protocol based screening results 152 children provided inperson eye examinations data inperson examinations compared data virtual screenings 151 children seen inperson 475 children screened virtually 152 children seen inperson examination 151 children included analysis results 151 children mean age 107 years age range 5 18 years 43 female 28 speaking nonenglish language reviewed moderate correlation r 64 p 0001 n 100 children screening inperson visual acuity without refractive correction strong correlation r 082 p 0001 n 18 children screening inperson visual acuity refractive correction 140 children seen inperson 133 children provided glasses prescriptions seventeen children required referral pediatric ophthalmologist evaluation ophthalmic conditions commonly strabismus 53 amblyopia 4 gksd virtual visual acuity testing demonstrated good correlation inperson visual acuity testing supporting virtual screening approach useful tool future applications widespread community vision outreach programs studies needed refine virtual ophthalmic screening optimize applications bridging gaps ophthalmic care j pediatr ophthalmol strabismus 2023606390395
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10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00027-X
|
Marike Boonzaaijer, Ora Oudgenoeg-Paz, Imke Suir, Paul Westers, Jacqueline Nuysink, Michiel Volman, Marian Jongmans
|
Modeling a gross motor curve of typically developing Dutch infants from 3.5 to 15.5 months based on the Alberta Infant Motor Scale
| 2,021 |
Early human development
|
determine whether neuroophthalmic curriculum would improve national football league nfl game officials selfrated knowledge interest neuroophthalmic principles improve precision accuracy nfl playcalling formalized structured neuroophthalmic principles nop curriculum introduced 121 nfl game officials 17 replay officials 4 officiating staff attended nfl official training camp irving texas september 8 9 2023 lecture videos introduced participants completed optional hardcopy feedback form pertaining selfreported nop knowledge likelihood using said terms interest future content nop applicable nfl officiating paired 2tailed tests used statistical analysis directly compare selfreported knowledge neuroophthalmic curriculum introduction one hundred fortytwo participants completed prelecture postlecture feedback forms selfreported knowledge nop curriculum given nfl officiating staff 142142 participants completed survey statistically significant improvement mean ratings prelecture vs postlecture understanding specific neuroophthalmic terms pertinent nfl game officials 26 95 ci 2330 vs 79 95 ci 7682 p 0001 27 95 ci 2330 vs 77 95 ci 7480 respectively statistically significant greater likelihood using said terms prelecture vs postlecture 29 95 ci 2434 vs 75 95 ci 7279 p 0001 study found statistically significant improvement neuroophthalmic knowledge greater likelihood using nop terms following nop curriculum nfl game officials replay officials staff interested expanding knowledge vision science neuroophthalmic concepts applications involved playcalling hope pilot data lead model education improve precision accuracy nfl playcalls officials game days
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10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2021.105366
|
Wang Jie, Wang Xinyi, Xin Tao
|
Reliability and validity of simple Chinese version of grit scale for elementary school students
| 2,024 |
BMC psychology
|
determine whether typical vision therapy vt programme designed improve visual information processing vip skills effective improving skills andor academic performance used doubleblind randomised clinical trial compare vip vt placebo training participating schools referred sample 579 early primary school children identified within lower third class literacy referred sample identified 247 children eligible participate passed visions auditory processing screening vip performance 34th percentile 94 participated matching iq school grade sex achieved sorting hierarchically values alternately allocating vt placebo groups programmes ran 10 weeks consisted 33 h working home 4 h working office vt programme indicative employed australian paediatric optometry practices placebo programme containing similar activities except targeting skills within childs competencies specific vip development activities removed main outcome measures score change three standardised educational tests reading comprehension spelling mathematics six vip tests immediately postintervention pi 6 months later sixtynine children completed programmes vt programme produced significant improvement three educational tests five six vip tests compared control vt programme improved visual sequential memory vsm moderate amount compared control cohens 057 052 immediately pi 6 months respectively p 003 p 002 vip academic performance benefits vt programme largely identical control programme immediately 6month pi placebo effects general effects improvements executive function andor regressiontothemean could mistaken specific programme effectiveness
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10.1186/s40359-024-01809-3
|
Joohee Shim, Seungwoo Han, Jihyun Baek
|
Factors influencing menstrual regularity among female workers: a cross-sectional analysis study
| 2,024 |
BMC women's health
|
determine whether wristworn triaxial accelerometerbased device software including smartphone application incorporating feedback feasible acceptable lead increased affected upper limb use everyday activities children unilateral cerebral palsy ucp study design mixed methods proof concept study participants children aged 818 years ucp agematched typically developing controls buddies therapists interventionbaseline 2 weeks devices recorded arm activity active feedback 6 weeks devices also gave vibratory prompts affected arm activity fell preset personalised thresholds ucp group control group continued per baseline final 2 weeks baseline groups accessed smartphone application providing feedback relative arm motion throughout study assessment analysis abilhandkids questionnaires macs classifications captured baseline participant characteristics ucp group accelerometer data used calculate relative arm activity signal vector magnitude corrected time wornday trends relative arm activity examined using single case experimental design groups indepth interviews families buddies therapists assessed feasibility acceptability implementation framework approach used qualitative data analysis recruited 19 participants ucp 19 buddies 7 therapists five participants two ucp complete study baseline mean stdev abilhandkids score children ucp completed study 657 162 modal macs score iiqualitative analysis demonstrated acceptability feasibility approach active therapist input group minimal therapists appreciated potential summary patient data inform management arm activity children ucp increased hour following prompt mean effect size z 0261 nondominant hand dominant hand z 0247 however significant increase affected arm activity baseline intervention periods demonstrated children ucp prepared wear wristband devices prolonged periods whilst arm activity increased bilaterally hour following prompt increases sustained delivery study covid19 pandemic may negatively influenced findings technological challenges occurred could overcome future testing incorporate structured therapy input
|
10.1186/s12905-024-03142-8
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Kira L Argenio, Sophia E Day, Emily M D'Agostino, Cody Neshteruk, Brooke E Wagner, Kevin J Konty
|
Increasing disparities in obesity and severe obesity prevalence among public elementary and middle school students in New York City, school years 2011-12 through 2019-20
| 2,024 |
PloS one
|
determine whether experience corps ec social service program would improve agevulnerable executive functions increase activity brain regions highrisk group increased cognitive physical activity eight communitydwelling older female volunteers nine matched waitlist controls recruited serve ongoing ec baltimore program three elementary schools employed functional magnetic resonance imaging fmri preintervention postintervention examine whether ec volunteers improved executive function showed increased activity prefrontal cortex relative controls fmri volunteers trained placed volunteers 15 hwk 6 months academic year assist teachers kindergarten third grade promote childrens literacy academic achievement participants african american low education low income low minimental state examination scores 24 indicative elevated risk cognitive impairment volunteers exhibited interventionspecific increases brain activity left prefrontal cortex anterior cingulate cortex 6month interval relative matched controls neural gains matched behavioral improvements executive inhibitory ability using fmri demonstrated interventionspecific shortterm gains executive function activity prefrontal cortical regions older adults elevated risk cognitive impairment pilot results provide proof concept usedependent brain plasticity later life interventions designed promote health function everyday activity may enhance plasticity key regions support executive function
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0302099
|
Vitória Graciela Quandt, Thais Martins-Silva, Cristina Corrêa Kaufmann, Renata Moraes Bielemann, Ludmila Corrêa Muniz, Gicele Costa Mintem
|
[Body image and associated factors among students from the municipal school network in a city in southern Brazil]
| 2,024 |
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|
determine whether health literacy lower rural populations analyzed health prose document quantitative literacy national assessment adult literacy study metropolitan statistical area designated participants rural urban rural populations lower literacy levels literacy types p0001 adjusting known confounders longer difference health prose literacy p005 however rural populations higher document p004 quantitative p001 literacy health literacy lower rural population although difference explained known confounders
|
10.1590/1413-81232024295.01542023
|
Bartosz Aniśko, Idzi Siatkowski, Małgorzata Wójcik
|
Body mass composition analysis as a predictor of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
| 2,024 |
Frontiers in public health
|
determine whether insurance status function sufficient proxy socioeconomic status emergency medicine research examining concordance insurance status direct socioeconomic status measures sample pediatric patients conducted crosssectional pilot study patients aged 5 17 years emergency department quaternary care childrens hospital socioeconomic status measured using highest level caregivers education low less bachelors degree high bachelors greater previous year household income low 75000 high 75000 calculated misclassification rate insurance status low public high private using education income reference standards results expressed percentages 95 confidence intervals total 300 patients enrolled median age 11 years 44 female insurance status misclassified 23 95 ci 18 28 14 95 ci 10 19 patients using caregiver education income respectively reference standards insurance status misclassified socioeconomic status 23 pediatric patients measured caregivers education income emergency medicine studies pediatric patients using insurance covariate adjust socioeconomic status may need consider misclassification resulting potential bias findings require confirmation larger diverse samples including adult patients
|
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1371420
|
Melissa McGonnell, Matt Orr, Joan Backman, Shannon A Johnson, Fiona Davidson, Penny Corkum
|
Examining the role of the visuospatial sketchpad in children's math calculation skills using Baddeley and Hitch's model of working memory
| 2,024 |
Acta psychologica
|
determine whether medical errors family experience communication processes improved implementation intervention standardize structure healthcare providerfamily communication family centered rounds prospective multicenter intervention study pediatric inpatient units seven north american hospitals 17 december 2014 3 january 2017 patients admitted study units 3106 admissions 13171 patient days 2148 parents caregivers 435 nurses 203 medical students 586 residents families nurses physicians coproduced intervention standardize healthcare providerfamily communication ward rounds family centered rounds included structured high reliability communication bedside rounds emphasizing health literacy family engagement bidirectional communication structured written realtime summaries rounds formal training programme healthcare providers strategies support teamwork implementation process improvement medical errors primary outcome including harmful errors preventable adverse events nonharmful errors modeled using poisson regression generalized estimating equations clustered site family experience communication processes eg family engagement rounds errors measured via established systematic surveillance methodology including family safety reporting overall rate medical errors per 1000 patient days unchanged 412 95 confidence interval 312 545 preintervention v 358 269 477 postintervention p021 harmful errors preventable adverse events decreased 379 207 153 281 v 129 89 186 p001 postintervention nonpreventable adverse events also decreased 126 89 179 v 52 31 88 p0003 top box eg excellent ratings six 25 components family reported experience improved none worsened family centered rounds occurred frequently 722 535 854 v 828 649 926 p002 family engagement 556 329 762 v 667 430 841 p004 nurse engagement 204 70 466 v 355 170 596 p003 rounds improved families expressing concerns start rounds 182 56 453 v 377 176 633 p003 reading back plans 47 07 252 v 265 127 73 p002 increased trainee teaching duration rounds change significantly although overall errors unchanged harmful medical errors decreased family experience communication processes improved implementation structured communication intervention family centered rounds coproduced families nurses physicians family centered care processes may improve safety quality care without negatively impacting teaching duration rounds clinicaltrialsgov nct02320175
|
10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104246
|
Suvadra Datta Gupta, Nazeem Muhajarine, Rachel Engler-Stringer
|
"I Would Have My Children Participate IF …": Perceptions of Canadian Caregivers Towards School Food Programs
| 2,024 |
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
|
determine whether parentperceived hearing problems associated grade repetition among children united states retrospective cohort analysis contemporary national database national survey childrens health 2011 2012 analyzed hearing loss perceived reported parents categorized hearing problem history hearing problem current hearing problem children never repeating grade versus repeating one grades kindergartenhigh school identified univariate statistics multivariate logistic regression analyzed association hearing problems grade repetition patients mental retardation autism attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder excluded analysis adjusting race sex poverty level odds ratios grade repetition computed among 661 million average age 83 years 490 male children 973 never hearing problem 17 history hearing problem 10 current hearing problem overall 71 repeated grade grade repetition reported 69 children without hearing problem versus 94 history hearing problem 193 current hearing problem p 0001 adjustment race poverty level sex history hearing problem demonstrated odds ratio 19 95 confidence interval 082413 grade repetition whereas current hearing problem demonstrated odds ratio 30 190480 parents perception childrens hearing problems strongly associated grade repetition trend noticed elementary school high school 4 laryngoscope 127741745 2017
|
10.3148/cjdpr-2023-026
|
Ernesto R Gregorio, Rie Takeuchi, Paul Michael R Hernandez, John Robert Medina, Shin-Ya Kawamura, Mikaela B Salanguit, Marian Danille C Santillan, Kimberly Mae S Ramos, Gideon John Tuliao, Lyndon Morales, Maylin Palatino, Fumiko Shibuya, Jun Kobayashi
|
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to dengue among public school teachers in a Central Luzon Province in the Philippines: an analytic cross-sectional study
| 2,024 |
Tropical medicine and health
|
determine whether patients cluster headache sickness absence disability pension days compared matched references possible associations sociodemographic characteristics performed registry study patients received specialized health care cluster headache icd10 code g440 aged 1664 years living sweden 2010 n 3240 34 women matched references total population n 16200 regarding sickness absence disability pension days 2010 mean number sickness absence days 2010 1613 95 confidence interval 14051820 among patients cluster headache 654 597711 among references combining sickness absence disability pension days patients cluster headache 6315 58846745 days references 3408 32593557 days among patients women twice many sickness absence days men 2371 19362806 vs 1241 10191463 adding disability pension days numbers 8371 75579184 vs 5256 47625751 patients cluster headache significantly sickness absence days ages compared reference group patients elementary education sickness absencedisability pension days 8588 75349642 compared high school 6489 58827097 collegeuniversity 4142 34704815 education nationwide study shows patients cluster headache significantly sickness absence disability pension days compared matched references furthermore among patients women sickness absence disability pension days men
|
10.1186/s41182-024-00591-7
|
Shohreh F Farzan, Elizabeth Kamai, Dayane Duenas Barahona, Yoshira Van Horne Ornelas, Christopher Zuidema, Michelle Wong, Christian Torres, Esther Bejarano, Edmund Seto, Paul English, Luis Olmedo, Jill Johnston
|
Cohort profile: The Assessing Imperial Valley Respiratory Health and the Environment (AIRE) study
| 2,024 |
Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
|
determine whether preterm birth 3236 67 weeks gestation affected school performance kindergarten fifth grade assessed 14350 term infants 1195 3236 67 weeks gestation infants followed early childhood longitudinal study kindergarten 2011 cohort classroom performance kindergartenfifth grade multivariable regression performed comparisons data weighted representative us population children born 3536 67 weeks gestation significant difference academic scores performance 3234 67 weeks children lower academic scores teacher performance scores compared term children children born 32 36 67 weeks gestation higher odds individualized education plan needs learning disability diagnoses compared term children children born 32 34 67 weeks gestation poor school performance compared term children children born 32 36 67 weeks gestation risk learning disabilities likely benefit continued support services improve achievement throughout school
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10.1111/ppe.13065
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Radhika S Raghunathan, Sara B Johnson, Kristin M Voegtline, David W Sosnowski, Molly Kuehn, Nicholas S Ialongo, Rashelle J Musci
|
Longitudinal patterns of adversity from childhood to adolescence: Examining associations with mental health through emerging adulthood using a random-intercept latent transition analysis
| 2,024 |
Developmental psychology
|
determine whether school infrastructure associated health academic outcomes among elementary school children asthma conducted retrospective cohort study linked medical academic facilities data large midatlantic school district united states k5 students asthma enrolled states childrens health insurance program included estimated associations infrastructure quality students school assessed engineering firm summer 2011 represented facility condition index fci asthma health outcomes absenteeism standardized test scores math reading 2 academic years thereafter total 6558 students identified majority nonhispanic black across 130 schools schools 97130 75 poor worse condition clusteradjusted models accounting demographics grade schoolspecific area deprivation inhaled corticosteroid use one standard deviation increase fci corresponding greater infrastructure deficiency associated higher rates asthmarelated hospitalizations incidence rate ratio irr 116 95 confidence interval ci 103 132 absenteeism irr 105 95 ci 101 108 lower scores math mean difference md 33 95 ci 55 12 reading md 30 95 ci 51 09 differences rates asthmarelated emergency visits steroid prescriptions children asthma attending schools poorer infrastructure worse health academic outcomes public policy emphasizing reinvestment school infrastructure may potential means addressing asthma disparities
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10.1037/dev0001717
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Emmanuel A Onsay, Jomar F Rabajante
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Measuring the unmeasurable multidimensional poverty for economic development: Datasets, algorithms, and models from the poorest region of Luzon, Philippines
| 2,024 |
Data in brief
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determine whether reform first year medical studies implemented september 2020 france met objective diversifying profiles students admitted second year faculty medicine university tours singlecentered retrospective study covering students passed first year medical studies 2018 2022 student profiles originating three different entry gateways paces pass las second year medical studies compared one thousand four hundred seventynine students five promotions included 806 paces 329 pass 198 las ratio students obtained baccalaureate high highest honors significantly higher paces 85 pass 96 compared las 66 p 0001 differences related increased student intake via standard pass las 21 compared 32 paces 09 pass p 0001 terms geographical origin proportion students residing regions outside university city area increased significantly las 11 compared paces 17 pass 33 p 0001 mean number parents whitecollar knowledge professional category significantly higher paces 091 pass 106 compared las 080 p 0001 students scientific background obtained highest honors high school diploma remain standard paces pass diversification student profiles achieved within las gateway represented 42 total second year admissions postreform year student profile diversification therefore partially achieved objective follow studies future promotions needed assess medium longterm impact reform particular attention paid future students different profiles las pass determine whether changes impact quality healthcare french population
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10.1016/j.dib.2024.110150
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Hassan Hashemi, Mehdi Khabazkhoob, Carla Lança, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Akbar Fotouhi
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Prevalence of anisometropia and its associated factors in school-age children
| 2,024 |
Strabismus
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determine whether three commonly used measures critical thinking correlate academic success medical professionals training search englishlanguage articles 1980 2011 used medline embase scopus cochrane library ovid proquest dissertations health psychosocial instruments psychinfo references included articles studies comparing critical thinking academic success among medical professionals included two authors performed study selection independently disagreement resolved consensus two authors independently abstracted data study characteristics quality outcomes disagreement resolved third author critical thinking tests studied california critical thinking skills test cctst california critical thinking disposition inventory cctdi watsonglaser critical thinking appraisal correlation coefficients pooled metaanalysis search identified 557 studies 52 met inclusion systematic review 41 metaanalyzed critical thinking positively correlated academic success r031 95 confidence intervals ci 026 035 moderate statistical heterogeneity i67 subgroup analysis student type statistical significance correlation although bias likely due low numbers student types direct comparison using studies employed two critical thinking tests cctdi r023 95 ci 015 030 significantly inferior p001 cctst r039 95 ci 033 045 critical thinking moderately correlated academic success medical professionals training cctdi inferior cctst correlating academic success
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10.1080/09273972.2023.2293883
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Samane Shirahmadi, Saeed Bashirian, Ali Reza Soltanian, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Farshid Vahdatinia
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Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions of promoting oral health among elementary school students
| 2,024 |
BMC public health
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determine whether timing puberty associates school performance growth data 13183 children born 1997 2002 collected child health clinics school healthcare school performance data school records age peak height velocity phv marked pubertal timing relationships age phv average grades mathematics native language english physical education school years 6 end elementary school age 1112 years 7 start middle school 1213 years 9 end middle school 1415 years modeled using generalized estimating equations linear mixed models adjusted month birth annual income education levels school catchment areas mean sd age phv 1354 117 years boys 1143 118 years girls girls age phv associated grades mathematics 00410062 p0005 physical education 00770107 p0001 across study years school year 9 also grades english 0047 95ci 0072 0021 p0001 among boys grades physical education related age phv across study years 00260073 p001 middle school grades mathematics decreased dramatically sexes timing puberty associated grades physical education girls academic achievement decrease boys mathematics grades sex difference academic achievement unexplained timing puberty
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10.1186/s12889-023-17528-0
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Erin A Hudson, Marissa Burgermaster, Sophia M Isis, Matthew R Jeans, Sarvenaz Vandyousefi, Matthew J Landry, Rebecca Seguin-Fowler, Joya Chandra, Jaimie Davis
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School-based intervention impacts availability of vegetables and beverages in participants' homes
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in nutrition
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determine whether transdiagnostic risk represented elevations one highrisk personality trait interacts behaviorspecific risk represented elevated expectancies reinforcement either drinking smoking account partly early adolescent drinking smoking behavior multiple regression analysis twentythree public schools two school systems united states sample 1897 adolescents tested spring 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th grades transdiagnostic risk measured negative urgency tendency act rashly distressed using uppsp child version drinkingspecific smokingspecific risk measured expectancies reinforcement drinking smoking using memory modelbased expectancy questionnaire alcohol adolescent smoking consequences questionnaire smoking consistent concurrent prediction interactions negative urgency alcohol reinforcement expectancies early adolescent drinking b negative urgency smoking reinforcement expectancies early adolescent smoking beyond prediction main effects variables case expectancies predictive higher levels negative urgency incremental r2 values main effects ranged 007 026 interactions ranged 001 003 prospectively main effects predicted subsequent behavior interaction effects except one case among elementary high school students united states joint effects negative urgency behaviorspecific expectancies help explain drinking smoking behavior joint elevations trait learning variable account drinking smoking behavior beyond main effects predictor however reason doubt whether joint effects predict subsequent increases drinking smoking beyond main effects variables
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10.3389/fnut.2023.1278125
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Madison Kolbow, Joseph D Quick, Lauren E Powell, Qi Wang, Minh-Doan T Nguyen, Ruth J Barta
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A 10-Year Retrospective Review of Playground-Associated Craniofacial Injuries in the Pediatric Patient Population
| 2,024 |
Clinical pediatrics
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determine whether using unfolding casebased learning undergraduate nursing students learning health assessment skills enhanced academic achievement critical thinking selfconfidence comparison traditional learning methods unfolding casebased learning effective strategy nursing students narrow gap classroom learning clinical practice little known whether unfolding casebased learning applied effectively learning health assessment skills undergraduate nursing students china quasiexperimental design used study one hundred fifteen undergraduate nursing students recruited using convenience sampling medical university southern china assigned intervention group n 54 receiving unfolding casebased learning health assessment skills control group n 61 using traditional learning methods based students choices learning outcomes evaluated students academic achievement critical thinking selfconfidence data critical thinking selfconfidence collected using teaching strategies academic achievements undergraduate nursing students intervention group better control group total average scores critical thinking 27251 vs 26647 selfconfidence 2492 vs 2104 nursing students intervention group also higher control group implementing teaching strategies statistical differences theory test p 0041 skill test p 0013 critical thinking p 0008 selfconfidence p 0036 two groups additionally statistical significance scores critical thinking 26436 vs 27251 p 0001 selfconfidence 1876 vs 2492 p 0001 teaching strategies also observed among participants intervention group control group p 0143 p 0738 unfolding casebased learning may effective suitable undergraduate nursing students learning health assessment skills findings study provide useful information nursing teachers development unfolding casebased learning teaching nursing skills undergraduate nursing students
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10.1177/00099228231219871
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Kristina F Terrani, Sai Krishna Bhogadi, Hamidreza Hosseinpour, Audrey L Spencer, Qaidar Alizai, Christina Colosimo, Adam Nelson, Lourdes Castanon, Louis J Magnotti, Bellal Joseph
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What Is Going on in Our Schools? Review of Injuries Among School Children Across the United States
| 2,024 |
The Journal of surgical research
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develop canadian internal medicine ultrasound cimus consensus statement recommended mandatory pointofcare ultrasound pocus competencies ultrasoundguided thoracentesis paracentesis central venous catheterizations cvc internal medicine physicians 2022 cimus group consists 27 voting members representations 17 canadian academic institutions across 8 provinces members voted 3 rounds 46 procedural competencies mandatory must include optional could include superfluous include 46 competencies included 6 general competencies apply pocusguided procedures 11 competencies thoracentesis 10 competencies paracentesis 19 competencies cvc first round members reached consensus 27 competencies 5 general 6 thoracentesis 8 paracentesis 8 cvc second round 10 competencies 1 general 2 thoracentesis 1 paracentesis 6 cvc reached consensus third round 2 additional competencies 1 paracentesis 1 cvc reached consensus mandatory 3 optional 1 thoracentesis 2 cvc overall total 28 competencies reached consensus mandatory 3 optional 11 competencies reached consensus superfluous four competencies reach consensus either inclusion exclusion cimus group recommends 28 competencies considered mandatory 3 optional internal medicine physicians performing pocus guided thoracentesis paracentesis cvc placement national curriculum development implementation efforts include training mandatory competencies
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10.1016/j.jss.2023.11.019
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Leah Elizabeth Chapman, Scott A Richardson, Eric B Rimm, Steven L Gortmaker, Matthew M Lee, Juliana F W Cohen
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Daily Saturated Fat and Sodium Content of Elementary School Meals in a Large Sample of 128 Geographically Diverse School Systems in the United States
| 2,024 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
develop clinical algorithm classifying acute lumbar spondylolysis nonspecific low back pain elementary schoolaged patients using classification regression tree analysis medical records 73 schoolaged patients diagnosed acute lumbar spondylolysis nonspecific low back pain retrospectively reviewed fiftyeight patients examined establishing algorithm 15 employed testing performance following data retrieved age gender school grades days symptom onset history low back pain days past low back pain height weight body mass index passive straight leg raise test results hours per week spent sports activities existence spina bifida lumbar lordosis angle lumbosacral joint angle classification regression tree analyses performed 150 times using bootstrap aggregating method results integrated majority vote establishing algorithm lumbar lordosis angle days symptom onset body mass index lumbosacral joint angle predictors classifying injuries algorithm used identify elementary schoolaged children low back pain requiring advanced imaging investigation although future study larger sample population necessary validating algorithm
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10.1016/j.jand.2023.10.009
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Snezana Corovic, Katarina Janicijevic, Snezana Radovanovic, Ivana Simic Vukomanovic, Olgica Mihaljevic, Jelena Djordjevic, Milan Djordjic, Dalibor Stajic, Ognjen Djordjevic, Gordana Djordjevic, Jovana Radovanovic, Viktor Selakovic, Zivana Slovic, Vesna Milicic
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Socioeconomic inequalities in the use of dental health care among the adult population in Serbia
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in public health
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develop cost model hospitalization costs surgery among children chiari malformation type 1 cm1 examine risk factors increased costs data extracted us national healthcare cost utilization project 2009 kids inpatient database study cohort comprised patients aged 020 years underwent cm1 surgery patient charges converted costs costtocharge ratios simple multivariable generalized linear models used construct cost models determine factors associated increased hospital costs cm1 surgery total 1075 patients included median age 11 years iqr 516 years payers included public 329 private 615 insurers median wageadjusted cost lengthofstay cm1 surgery us 13 598 iqr 10 47518 266 3 days iqr 34 days higher costs found freestanding childrens hospitals average incrementalincreased cost aiic us 5155 95 ci 20678749 factors associated increased hospitalization costs patients devicedependent complex chronic conditions aiic 20 617 95 ci 13 72129 026 medical complications aiic 13 632 95 ci 716321 845 neurologic neuromuscular metabolic gastrointestinal congenital genetic defect complex chronic conditions also associated higher hospital costs study examined cost drivers surgery cm1 results may serve starting point informing development financial risk models bundled payments prospective payment systems procedures beyond financial implications study identified specific risk factors associated increased costs
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10.3389/fpubh.2023.1244663
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Alethea Jerebine, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Natalie Lander, Emma L J Eyre, Michael J Duncan, Lisa M Barnett
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Playing it safe: The relationship between parent attitudes to risk and injury, and children's adventurous play and physical activity
| 2,024 |
Psychology of sport and exercise
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develop curriculum epidemiology biostatistics experimental design uses journal club format resident instruction assess participants response format curriculum 12 months included 24 concepts descriptive topics considered critical assessment evaluation literature descriptive clinical practice patient care one twohour session per month 12 months two sets articles distributed session first set consisted literature topics epidemiology biostatistics experimental design concepts increased complexity throughout academic year starting simple concepts p values progressing moreinvolved complicated concepts metaanalysis second set articles consisted literature clinical topics intended illustrate emphasize concepts experimental design statistical analysis presented first set articles clinical articles contemporary historical variety medical disciplines including internal medicine obstetrics gynecology orthopedics infectious disease anesthesiology pediatrics psychiatry questionnaire distributed students conclusion curriculum format well received residents staff eightyfive percent residents expressed interest continuing format without major change fifteen percent requested restricting clinical literature obstetrics gynecology format proved excellent method training residents evaluating clinical literature providing familiarity concepts epidemiology biostatistics experimental design
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10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102536
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Tanner Smith, Kar Hau Chong, Penny Cross, Maybelline Ipil, Pranson Eliou, Rachel Novotny, Anthony D Okely
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Prevalence and socio-demographic distributions of meeting RMI Guidelines for Healthy Living among elementary school children in Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands: a cross-sectional population-based survey
| 2,023 |
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
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develop deep learning approach enables ultralowdose 1 standard clinical dosage 3 mbqkg ultrafast wholebody pet reconstruction cancer imaging health insurance portability accountability actcompliant study serial fluorine 18labeled fluorodeoxyglucose petmri scans pediatric patients lymphoma retrospectively collected two crosscontinental medical centers july 2015 march 2020 global similarity baseline followup scans used develop maskedlmctrans longitudinal multimodality coattentional convolutional neural network cnn transformer provides interaction joint reasoning serial petmri scans patient image quality reconstructed ultralowdose pet evaluated comparison simulated standard 1 pet image performance maskedlmctrans compared cnns pure convolution operations classic unet family effect different cnn encoders feature representation assessed statistical differences structural similarity index measure ssim peak signaltonoise ratio psnr visual information fidelity vif assessed twosample testing wilcoxon signed rank test study included 21 patients mean age 15 years 7 sd 12 female primary cohort 10 patients mean age 13 years 4 six female external test cohort maskedlmctransreconstructed followup pet images demonstrated significantly less noise detailed structure compared simulated 1 extremely ultralowdose pet images ssim psnr vif significantly higher maskedlmctransreconstructed pet p 001 improvements 158 234 186 respectively maskedlmctrans achieved high image quality reconstruction 1 lowdose wholebody pet imageskeywords pediatrics pet convolutional neural network cnn dose reduction supplemental material available article rsna 2023
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10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100783
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Yazeed S Alahmed, Haytham S Alzeadi, Anfal K Alghumayzi, Leen A Almarshad, Abdulmajeed S Alharbi, Abdulelah S Alharbi
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Knowledge and Attitudes of First Aid and Basic Life Support Among Public School Teachers in Qassim, Saudi Arabia
| 2,023 |
Cureus
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develop disease stratification model covid19 updates according changes patients condition hospital facilitate patient management resource allocation retrospective cohort study adopted landmarking approach dynamic prediction allcause inhospital mortality next 48 hours accounted informative predictor missingness selected predictors using penalised regression data used study obtained single uk teaching hospital developed model using 473 consecutive patients covid19 presenting uk hospital 1 march 2020 12 september 2020 temporally validated using data 1119 patients presenting 13 september 2020 17 march 2021 primary outcome allcause inhospital mortality within 48 hours prediction time accounted competing risks discharge hospital alive transfer tertiary intensive care unit extracorporeal membrane oxygenation final model includes age clinical frailty scale score heart rate respiratory rate oxygen saturationfractional inspired oxygen ratio white cell count presence acidosis ph 735 interleukin6 internal validation achieved area receiver operating characteristic auroc 090 95 ci 087 093 temporal validation gave auroc 086 95 ci 083 088 model incorporates static risk factors eg age evolving clinical laboratory data provide dynamic risk prediction model adapts sudden gradual changes individual patients clinical condition successful external validation model potential powerful clinical risk assessment tool study registered researchregistry5464 research registry wwwresearchregistrycom
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10.7759/cureus.42955
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Sumei Yin, Xiangli Guan, Yaqi Zhang, Yang Li, Mary C Jobe, Md Zahir Ahmed
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The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers' Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model
| 2,023 |
Psychology research and behavior management
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develop magnetic resonance imaging mribased radiomics signature evaluating risk soft tissue sarcoma sts disease progression retrospectively enrolled 335 patients sts training validation cancer imaging archive sets n 168 n 123 n 44 respectively underwent surgical resection regions interest manually delineated using two mri sequences among 12 machine learningpredicted signatures best signature selected prediction score inputted cox regression analysis build radiomics signature nomogram created combining radiomics signature clinical model constructed using mri clinical features progressionfree survival analyzed patients assessed performance clinical utility models reference timedependent receiver operating characteristic curve area curve concordance index integrated brier score decision curve analysis combined features subset minimum redundancy maximum relevanceleast absolute shrinkage selection operator regression algorithm decision tree classifier best prediction performance radiomics signature based optimal machine learningpredicted signature built using cox regression analysis greater prognostic capability lower error nomogram clinical model concordance index 0758 0812 area curve 0724 0757 integrated brier score 0080 0143 validation cancer imaging archive sets respectively optimal cutoff 003 cumulative risk rates calculated assess risk sts progression radiomics signature may better prognostic power nomogramclinical model
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10.2147/PRBM.S425043
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Alejandro De la Hoz, Lina Melo, Andrés Álvarez, Florentina Cañada, Javier Cubero
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The Promotion of Healthy Hydration Habits through Educational Robotics in University Students
| 2,023 |
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
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develop model clinical leadership encompasses specialized technical skills leadership behaviors exhibited clinical radiography leaders quantitative study 432 clinical radiography leaders completed clinical radiography leadership survey measured technical skills leadership behaviors aligned clinical leadership radiography data analysis included correlational analysis examine relationships dimensions measuring technical skills dimensions measuring leadership behaviors defining clinical radiography leaders participant responses correlated individually aggregated dimension pearson values greater 03 indicating moderate strong relationship highest interdimensional correlation existed dimensions 1 patient care skills 2 technical radiographic skills p 715 exhibiting weak correlations dimensions associated clinical leadership behaviors confirmatory factor analysis revealed global view clinical leadership behaviors addition patient care technical skills informed participants view clinical radiography leadership participants viewed technical aspect practice salient survey items related professional communication using sound clinical decisionmaking skills correlated highly leadership behaviors exhibited valued clinical radiography leaders defining clinical expertise technical skills commonly practiced leadership behaviors clinical radiography leaders encompass health care professionals recognize unique contribution radiologic science profession provides
|
10.3390/healthcare11152160
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Jang-Sik Ko, Seon-Rye Kim, Byung-Jun Cho
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The Effect of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Education on the CPR Knowledge, Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Confidence in Performing CPR among Elementary School Students in Korea
| 2,023 |
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|
develop nutritional screening tool examine reliability validity elementary school children malnutrition based precedeproceed model shiraz iran questionnaire designed reproducibility analysed via testretest design among students malnutrition students fourth sixth grades validity assessed using face validity content validity construct validity item difficulty item discrimination reliability measured cronbachs alpha internal consistency intraclass correlation coefficient icc statistics testretest reliability total 165 primary school students mean age 1121 108 years 655 females participated study precedeproceed theoretical model health education adapted questionnaire questionnaire divided four main sections predisposing reinforcing enabling factors behaviour coefficient reliability estimate 09 scales iccs different scales questionnaire within range 04020800 values ranged 0412 0785 scales results showed reasonable validity excellent reliability moderate substantial reproducibility scales questionnaire except two questions statistics present study great importance psychometrically evaluated tools based health behaviour models accepted validity reliability evaluation factors children malnutrition questionnaire developed present study used assess effect intervention among primary school students malnutrition
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10.3390/healthcare11142047
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Alemayehu Deressa, Mulugeta Gamachu, Abdi Birhanu, Galana Mamo Ayana, Temam Beshir Raru, Belay Negash, Bedasa Taye Merga, Lemma Demissei Regassa, Fira Abamecha Ababulgu
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Malaria Risk Perception and Preventive Behaviors Among Elementary School Students, Southwest Ethiopia. Generalized Structural Equation Model
| 2,023 |
Infection and drug resistance
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develop prediction model hypertensive disorders pregnancy hdp gestational diabetes gdm twin pregnancies utilizing characteristics prenatal care entry level crosssectional study using us national live birth data 2016 2021 association prenatal candidate variables hdp gdm tested uni multivariable logistic regression analyses prediction models built generalized linear models using logit link function classification regression tree approach xgboost machine learning ml algorithm performance assessed repeated 2fold crossvalidation performance metrics considered area curve auc p value 0001 considered statistically significant total 707198 twin pregnancies included hdp analysis 723882 twin pregnancies gdm analysis incidence hdp gdm significantly increased 122 2016 154 2021 81 2016 107 2021 respectively factors increase risk hdp twin gestations maternal age 20 age35 infertility prepregnancy dm nonhispanic black population obesity medicaid insurance p0001 factors doubled risk obesity class ii iii p0001 factors increase risk gdm twin gestations age 25 age30 history infertility prepregnancy hypertension nonhispanic asian population nonus nativity obesity p0001 factors doubled risk maternal age 30 years nonhispanic asian class ii iii maternal obesity p0001 hdp gdm performance ml logistic regression model mostly similar negligible difference terms tested performance domains auc final ml model hdp gdm 0620004 0670004 respectively incidence hdp gdm twin gestations increasing predictive accuracy machine learning model hdp gdm twin gestations similar logistic regression model models modest performance wellcalibrated neither poor fit article protected copyright rights reserved
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10.2147/IDR.S415376
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Ricardo Eiraldi, Rachel Comly, Jessica Goldstein, Muniya S Khanna, Barry L McCurdy, Laura E Rutherford, Kathryn Henson, Patrick Bevenour, Jennifer Francisco, Abbas F Jawad
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Development of an Online Training Platform and Implementation Strategy for School-Based Mental Health Professionals in Rural Elementary Schools: A Mixed-Methods Study
| 2,023 |
School mental health
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develop reliable valid instrument assess understandability actionability print audiovisual materialswe compiled items existing instrumentsguides expert panel assessed facecontent validity completed four rounds reliability testing produced evidence construct validity consumers readability assessmentsthe experts deemed pemat items facecontent valid four rounds reliability testing refinement conducted using raters untrained pemat agreement improved across rounds final pemat showed moderate agreement per kappa average k057 strong agreement per gwets ac1 average074 internal consistency strong 071 average itemtotal correlation062 construct validation consumers n47 found significant differences actionable poorlyactionable materials comprehension scores 76 vs 63 p005 ratings 89 vs 77 p005 understandability significant difference one two topics consumer numeric scores actionability significant positive correlations pemat scores consumertesting results relationship understandability however strong negative correlations gradelevel consumertesting results pemat scoresthe pemat demonstrated strong internal consistency reliability evidence construct validitythe pemat help professionals judge quality materials available httpwwwahrqgovpemat
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10.1007/s12310-023-09582-1
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Ofelia Castro Schepers
|
Exploring the demographics of teachers who experience secondary traumatic stress
| 2,023 |
BMC psychology
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develop robust machine learning prediction model automatic screening diagnosis obstructive sleep apnea osa using five advanced algorithms namely extreme gradient boosting xgboost logistic regression lr support vector machine svm light gradient boosting machine lightgbm random forest rf provide substantial support early clinical diagnosis intervention conducted retrospective analysis clinical data 439 patients underwent polysomnography affiliated hospital xuzhou medical university october 2019 october 2022 predictor variables demographic information age sex height weight body mass index bmi medical history epworth sleepiness scale ess used univariate analysis used identify variables significant differences dataset divided training validation sets 41 ratio training set established predict osa severity grading validation set used assess model performance using area curve auc additionally separate analysis conducted categorizing normal population one group patients moderatetosevere osa another univariate analysis applied dataset divided training validation sets 41 ratio training set used build prediction model screening moderatetosevere osa validation set used verify models performance among four groups lightgbm model outperformed others top five feature importance rankings ess total score bmi sex hypertension gastroesophageal reflux gerd age ess total score bmi played significant roles dichotomous model rf best performer five models respectively top five ranked feature importance bestperforming rf models ess total score bmi gerd age dry mouth ess total score bmi particularly pivotal machine learningbased prediction models osa disease grading screening prove instrumental early identification patients moderatetosevere osa revealing pertinent risk factors facilitating timely interventions counter pathological changes induced osa notably ess total score bmi emerge critical features predicting osa emphasizing significance clinical assessments dataset publicly available github
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10.1186/s40359-023-01217-z
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Kayla R Vanderkruk, Lorna E Deeth, Zeny Feng, Lise A Trotz-Williams
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ATQ: alert time quality, an evaluation metric for assessing timely epidemic detection models within a school absenteeism-based surveillance system
| 2,023 |
BMC public health
|
develop scale assess infectious diseasespecific health literacy idshl china test initial psychometric properties item pooling reduction assessment psychometric properties conducted scale divided 2 subscales subscale 1 assessed individuals skills preventtreat infectious diseases subscale 2 assessed cognitive ability 2014 9000 people aged 1569 years randomly sampled 3 provinces asked complete idshl questionnaire cronbachs calculated assess reliability exploratory factor analysis ttest correlations receiver operating characteristic roc curve logistic regression used examine validity 22 items subscale 1 content validity index 08 total 8858 people completed scale principal components factor analysis suggested 5factor solution factor loadings 040 p005 idshl score 2207791 meansd total score3862 significant differences observed across age r0276 sex males 2165803 females 2247778 education 1416819 2655626 2week morbidity present 2062817 absent 2235783 p0001 health literacy highest lowest 27 score groups p005 roc curve indicated 762 respondents adequate idshl binary logistic regression analysis revealed 12 predictors idshl adequacy p005 among 22 remaining items corrected itemtotal correlation ranged 0316 0504 cronbachs values ranged 0754 0810 items deleted overall value 0839 difficulty coefficient ranged 119 408 subscale 2 statistically significant differences mean scores correctincorrect answer p0001 newly developed 28item scale provides efficient psychometrically sound userfriendly measure idshl chinese population
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10.1186/s12889-023-15747-z
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Sharon E Taverno Ross, Ruth P Saunders, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate
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Longitudinal changes in domains of physical activity during the transition from elementary school to high school in the U.S
| 2,023 |
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|
develop selfreport version eq5d younger respondents named eq5dy youth test comprehensibility children adolescents compare results obtained using standard adult eq5d eq5dyan international task force revised content eq5d wording ensure relevance clarity young respondents childrens adolescents understanding eq5dy tested cognitive interviews instrument translated german italian spanish swedish differences eq5d eq5dy regarding frequencies reported problems investigated germany spain south africathe content eq5d dimensions proved appropriate measurement hrqol young respondents wording questionnaire adapted led small changes meaning items answer options adapted eq5dy satisfactorily understood children adolescents different countries better accepted proved feasible eq5d administration eq5d eq5dy causes differences frequencies reported problemsthe newly developed eq5dy useful tool measure hrqol young people ageappropriate manner
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10.1016/j.jsams.2023.04.005
|
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