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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maja Batez, Živan Milošević, Ivan Mikulić, Goran Sporiš, Draženka Mačak, Nebojša Trajković
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Relationship between Motor Competence, Physical Fitness, and Academic Achievement in Young School-Aged Children
| 2,021 |
BioMed research international
|
evaluate association breastfeeding duration educational outcomes end secondary education among children millennium cohort study cohort study comparing school results age 16 according breastfeeding duration england children born 20002002 nationally representative sample selfreported breastfeeding duration categorised standardised school assessments taken end secondary education general certificate secondary education gcses marked 91 english mathematics categorised fail marks 4 low pass marks 46 high pass marks 7 equivalent aa additionally overall achievement measured using attainment 8 score adding marks eight gcses english mathematics double weighted 090 approximately 5000 children included longer breastfeeding associated better educational outcomes example full adjustment socioeconomic markers maternal cognitive ability comparison children never breastfed breastfed longer likely high pass english mathematics gcses less likely fail english gcse mathematics gcse additionally compared never breastfed breastfed least 4 months average 23 point higher attainment 8 score coefficients 210 95 ci 006 414 46 months 256 95 ci 065 447 612 months 309 95 ci 084 535 12 months longer breastfeeding duration associated modest improvements educational outcomes age 16 controlling important confounders
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10.1155/2021/6631365
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Jonathan T Macy, Kyle Kercher, Jesse A Steinfeldt, Keisuke Kawata
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Fewer US Adolescents Playing Football and Public Health: A Review of Measures to Improve Safety and an Analysis of Gaps in the Literature
| 2,021 |
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|
evaluate association pain coping skills disability among older adults knee pain baseline measures 394 older adults knee pain disability participated 30month observational study analyzed pain coping skills correlated selfreported disability walking distance controlling covariates disability pain coping skills significantly associated disability p 005 distance walked p 005 less catastrophic thinking prayer greater ignoring reinterpretation pain sensations stronger perceptions pain control associated less disability better physical function pain coping skills used older adults osteoarthritis knee pain may play significant role determining disability
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10.1177/0033354920976553
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Elena V Stepanova, Yarrow Dunham, Maya Rex, Nao Hagiwara
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What Drives Racial Attitudes in Elementary School Children: Skin Tone, Facial Physiognomy, or Both?
| 2,021 |
Psychological reports
|
evaluate association presence asthma allergy airborne endotoxin homes schoolage children kaohsiung city taiwan casecontrol study design matching age class exposure data collection home visits included intervieweradministered questionnaire air sampling participants homes endotoxin bacteria fungi well temperature relative humidity measurements endotoxin detected air samples median value 067 eu m3 adjusted logistic regression model household airborne endotoxin associated higher prevalence asthma allergy 488 95 ci 1162055 q3 067 197 eu 3 vs q1 031 eu 3 statistical significance airborne fungi associated higher prevalence asthma allergy 447 95 ci 1131769 q3 314 699 cfu 3 vs q1 159 cfu 3 adjusted logistic regression models airborne endotoxin fungi significantly associated childrens asthma allergy
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10.1177/0033294120916867
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Chung-Ze Wu, Nain-Feng Chu, Li-Chien Chang, Chao-Wen Cheng, Yuh-Feng Lin, Dee Pei, Te-Chao Fang, Jin-Shuen Chen
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The relationship of irisin with metabolic syndrome components and insulin secretion and resistance in schoolchildren
| 2,021 |
Medicine
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evaluate association oral health literacy ohl oral health behavior oral health outcomes among dental patients hyderabad city crosssectional study among dental patients convenience sample 605 adults 18 years age visiting outpatient department public health dentistry government dental college hospital hyderabad recruited fiveitem scale developed ishikawa used measure communication critical ohl socioeconomic status assessed using modified kuppuswamys scale questions oral health behavior included frequency toothbrushing frequency dental visit reason visit dentition status periodontal status loss attachment recorded according world health organisation survey methods frequency distribution done association variables predictors oral health behavior oral health status ohl calculated using odds ratio mean age study population 315 112 years none individuals questions ohl questionnaire 50 response strongly agree agree oral health parameters decayed filled teeth emerged significant predictor model 1 adjusted sex age model 2 adjusted sex age social class likewise toothbrushing frequency significantly associated low ohl study shows high prevalence low ohl study population decayed teeth filled teeth oral health behavior like toothbrushing significant predictor low ohl
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10.1097/MD.0000000000024061
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C P van Schayck, Maartje Willeboordse, Marije Oosterhof, Nina Bartelink, Patricia van Assema, Stef Kremers, Bjorn Winkens, Hans Savelberg, Maria Jansen, Manuela Joore, Anita C E Vreugdenhil
|
[Effects and costs of The Healthy Primary School of the Future]
| 2,021 |
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
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evaluate association serum folate levels schizophrenia clinical characteristics patients russian sample ninetythree patients schizophrenia 60 healthy volunteers examined determination serum folate levels performed chemiluminescent immunoassay microparticles architect abbott lab sa symptoms schizophrenia assessed positive negative syndrome scale calgary schizophrenia depression scale snighthamilton anhedonia scale brief assessment cognition schizophrenia personal social performance scale scale therapy sideeffects assessment simpsonangus scales abnormal involuntary movements scale barnes akathisia rating scale statistical analysis performed using statistica 60 since data distribution different normal nonparametric criteria used patients significantly lower folate levels healthy controls p000053 mainly women p00025 time subgroups including healthy ones vast majority participants folate levels median 995 ngml lower quartile reference values patients folate levels inversely correlated severity negative symptoms directly correlated measures cognitive functions patients folate levels reference values differed patients greater severity total score negative symptoms p0023 marders factors negative symptoms p0046 disorganized thinking p0033 greater severity general side effects therapy p0021 measures cognitive functions except verbal memory smoking significant effect serum folate levels participants p0016 also inverse association folate levels selectivity antipsychotics p0035 severe folate deficiency inpatients outpatients p00063 results obtained russian sample association folate deficiency schizophrenia wide range clinical indicators including affecting prognosis schizophrenia indicate high relevance study topic introduction approaches augmentation antipsychotic therapy schizophrenia folates
| null |
Dong-Woo Kang, Jihee Min, Justin Y Jeon, Ki-Yong An
|
Associations of health inequality factors with physical activity and sedentary behaviors in Korean cancer survivors
| 2,021 |
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
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evaluate awareness existing knowledge portion greek population prevention screening hpv vaccination questionnaire designed google forms distributed social media june 2021 december 2021 men women aged 16 years old statistical analysis performed using spss 200 program inferential analysis performed evaluate differences responses among men women enrolled 2685 participants 2285 women 386 men 14 respondents chose respond question various age groups detected aged 26 30 years old predominant one participants higher education constituted 365 population respondents married 598 socioeconomic terms 755 participants employed whereas monthly income ranged 1000 1500 euros predominant group 368 40 females 39 males vaccinated hpv adolescent immunization acceptability rates reached 927 among female 821 among male responders although small proportion participants aware existence hpv 241 males 234 females impression condom use may provide absolute immunity hpv 516 males 604 females aware high prevalence hpv general population logistic regression analysis indicated male participants well aged 50 years choosing reject vaccination decreased knowledge basic pathophysiology hpv infection well knowledge related existence use hpv dna screening tool existence efficacy hpv vaccination results indicate although awareness existence hpv infection high greek general population actual perception pathophysiology transmission importance hpv testing vaccination low targeting specific population groups essential help increase hpv coverage screening
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10.1007/s00520-021-06014-1
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Jaimie N Davis, Adriana Pérez, Fiona M Asigbee, Matthew J Landry, Sarvenaz Vandyousefi, Reem Ghaddar, Amy Hoover, Matthew Jeans, Katie Nikah, Brian Fischer, Stephen J Pont, Daphne Richards, Deanna M Hoelscher, Alexandra E Van Den Berg
|
School-based gardening, cooking and nutrition intervention increased vegetable intake but did not reduce BMI: Texas sprouts - a cluster randomized controlled trial
| 2,021 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
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evaluate awareness attitude knowledge cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr among universityenrolled medical nonmedical undergraduate students pakistan crosssectional online surveybased study conducted across institutes pakistan december 2022 january 2023 study involved universityenrolled undergraduate students across country structured questionnaire disseminated via google forms statistical analysis spss version 20 used analyze data applying independent sample ttests anova total 249 responses received exclusion two responses overall awareness score participants found 249 133 attitude score 409 174 knowledge score 351 213 female respondents medical students unmarried single private institutes respondents educated parents achieved relatively higher scores overall difference awareness scores among different regions pakistan also significant p 005 gender region parental literacy rate also showed effects participants basic life support bls cpr knowledge p 005 overall knowledge awareness unsatisfactory inadequate universityenrolled undergraduate students one getting complete score basic knowledge questions significant differences awareness attitude knowledge among different regions genders parental literacy rates found
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10.1186/s12966-021-01087-x
|
James Prochaska
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Peter F. Merenda (1922-2019)
| 2,021 |
The American psychologist
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evaluate baseline level demographic predictors statistical literacy orthopaedic patients sustained traumatic injuries prospective observational level 1 trauma center one hundred ninetyeight patients presenting orthopaedic trauma clinic berlin numeracy test bnt general health numeracy test6 ghnt6 assessed using bnt 67 patients results placed lowest quartile objective numeracy skills 35 patients results scored top quartile multivariate ordinal regression model demonstrated lower education level p 001 older age p 003 significant predictors poor performance bnt mean score ghnt6 36 sd 30 cohort traumatically injured patients poor statistical literacy common occurring twothirds patient surveyed older age lower levels education predictive poor bnt performance considered discussing surgical options associated risks likelihood potential complications
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10.1037/amp0000704
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Ju-Hyeong Park, Angela R Lemons, Jerry Roseman, Brett J Green, Jean M Cox-Ganser
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Bacterial community assemblages in classroom floor dust of 50 public schools in a large city: characterization using 16S rRNA sequences and associations with environmental factors
| 2,021 |
Microbiome
|
evaluate breakdown discharge locations among pediatric tracheostomy patients determine impact demographic variables social determinants health retrospective review 2016 2019 healthcare cost utilization project kids inpatient database hcup kid total 4000 united states community hospitals defined shortterm nonfederal general specialty hospitals icd10pcs icd10 cm codes hcup data elements selected patients variables interest bivariate comparisons performed using raoscott chisquare tests significance levels post hoc pairwise testing adjusted using bonferroni adjustment multinomial generalized logistic regression models used determine average annual odds ratio 3 dispositions discharge relative discharge home selfcare patients aged 1117 patients large metropolitan areas patients race increased odds discharge short longterm care facility p 001 weekend admissions nonelective admissions patients northeast hospitals patients urban nonteaching hospitals also likely discharged short longterm care facility p 001 mean median total costs admission 424387 243479 respectively median total charge 854499 among pediatric tracheostomy patients demographic factors affect discharge disposition include age community type race significant hospital factors include day type admission geographic region hospital type hospitalizations associated high overall costs charges patient increasing time
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10.1186/s40168-020-00954-2
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Mario Preti, Amanda Selk, Colleen Stockdale, Federica Bevilacqua, Pedro Vieira-Baptista, Fulvio Borella, Niccolò Gallio, Stefano Cosma, Catarina Melo, Leonardo Micheletti, Chiara Benedetto
|
Knowledge of Vulvar Anatomy and Self-examination in a Sample of Italian Women
| 2,021 |
Journal of lower genital tract disease
|
evaluate clinicalsurgical results tubular vs miniopen approach lumbar discoidectomy tubular approach promises reduce number rest days earlier return daily activities work casecontrol study patients operated disc herniation using tubular surgery case miniopen control carried variables investigated follow radicular lumbar pain sex age failure conservative treatment singlelevel lumbar hernia surgical time bleeding length hospital stay persistence symptoms complications occupational activity reintegration everyday activities 100 surgeries performed two groups created tubular miniopen 50 patients l4l5 l5s1 disc herniation respectively affected level l4l5 69 total cases significant improvement found p 005 15 postoperative days vas odi scale tubular group respect miniopen complications surgical wound infection durotomy persistent pain occurred tubular approach safe effective option herniated discs lumbar segment reduces surgical times bleeding time reinsertion daily activities patient
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10.1097/LGT.0000000000000585
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Hee-Jeong Lee, Ihn Sook Jeong
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Personal Listening Device Use Habits, Listening Belief, and Perceived Change in Hearing Among Adolescents
| 2,021 |
Asian nursing research
|
evaluate construct validity modelbased reliability general specific contributions subscales movement assessment battery children2 mabc2 bruininksoseretsky test motor proficiency2 bot2 evaluating motor skills across range psychiatric disorders confirmatory factor analysis cfa bifactor analysis conducted bot2 data 187 elementary school students grades 1 6 mean age 113 20 months boys n 117 6256 mabc2 data 127 elementary school students grade 1 mean age 76 2 months boys n 58 4567 results cfa fit data multidimensionality bot2 presented poor fit indices mabc2 tests bifactor model showed reliability subscales poor bot2 exhibited factorial validity multidimensional structure among current samples mabc2 showed poor fit indices insufficient confirm multidimensional structure tests reliable variance came general motor factor mfactor therefore scoring reporting subscale scores justified tests
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10.1016/j.anr.2021.01.001
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Carrie Townley Flores, Amy Gerstein, Ciaran S Phibbs, Lee M Sanders
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Short-Term and Long-Term Educational Outcomes of Infants Born Moderately and Late Preterm
| 2,021 |
The Journal of pediatrics
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evaluate correlation increased number sensitized allergens nasal symptoms patients allergic rhinitis sensitized house dust mites hdms among patients enrolled allergic rhinitis cohort study kids 174 children rhinitis symptoms sensitized hdms included analysis skin prick tests serum total immunoglobulin e eosinophil count bronchial provocation tests carried initial 3year followup visits patients divided two groups depending change number sensitized allergens increased number sensitized allergens group maintained reduced number sensitized allergens group ii analysis allergen sensitization baseline 3year followup significant correlation observed changes number allergens total nasal visual analog scale score r2 0001 p 813 furthermore comparison demographic data immunological factors groups ii show significant differences changes bronchial hyperresponsiveness significantly different two groups p 1000 new sensitization may correlated nasal symptoms patients asian countries hdms play major role dominant allergen although investigation must conducted importance new sensitization indicator treatment outcome reconsidered individuals asia 2b laryngoscope 130 18641871 2020
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10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.070
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Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, Anna Shapiro
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The Kindergarten Hotspot: Literacy Skill Convergence Between Boston Prekindergarten Enrollees and Nonenrollees
| 2,021 |
Child development
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evaluate cumulative summation cusum analysis learning curve endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection craniopharyngioma eetc retrospectively analyzed clinical data 113 patients underwent eetc neurosurgery team first affiliated hospital nanchang university june 2012 november 2020 learning curve created cusum method analyzed divided two groups learning stage stable stage based learning curve trend median operation time minimum surgical case number calculated operation time postoperative complications compared two groups median operation time 318 min best fitting curve equation 22772 4906x 014x2 005x3 r2 0949 p 0001 minimum number surgical cases 65 two groups operation time decreased 3608 1064 min learning group 2816 699 min stable group p 005 incidence postoperative complications intracranial infection cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea diabetes insipidus significantly reduced p 005 cusum learning curve craniopharyngioma resection via endoscope endonasal transsphenoidal approach could better describe learning process neurosurgeon frequency surgery could good factor strengthening learning effect help shorten learning time 65 cases eetc surgical skills reach stable stage operation time obviously shortened postoperative complications significantly reduced
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10.1111/cdev.13499
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Benedetta Pongiglione, Aleksandra Torbica, Michael K Gusmano
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Inequalities in avoidable hospitalisation in large urban areas: retrospective observational study in the metropolitan area of Milan
| 2,020 |
BMJ open
|
evaluate current job market medical specialists radiology nuclear medicine nm netherlands vacancies posted radiologists nuclear medicine physicians netherlands december 2020 february 2022 collected analyzed total 157 vacancies 146 radiologist 11 nuclear medicine physicians included soughtafter subspecialties allround 22 abdominal 19 interventional radiology 14 30 vacancies preferred applicants additional nonclinical skills research teaching management information communications technology ictartificial intelligence ai nonacademic hospitals significantly frequently requested allround radiologists n 31 academic hospitals n 1 p 0001 distribution requested subspecialties significantly different nonacademic academic vacancies nonacademic hospitals also significantly frequently requested additional research tasks vacancies n 35 compared academic hospitals n 4 p 0011 nonsignificant trends nonacademic hospitals frequently requesting teaching tasks vacancies n 18 academic hospitals n 1 p 0051 nonacademic hospitals frequently asking management skills n 11 academic hospitals n 0 p 0075 allround abdominal interventional radiologists demand job market netherlands allround radiologists particularly sought nonacademic hospitals whereas nuclear radiologists completed dutch integrated nm radiology residency seem welcomed hospitals searching nuclear medicine specialist finally nonclinical skills research teaching management ictai commonly requested data useful residents developers training curricula overview radiology job market requested skills important residents seek work radiologist involved design revision residency programs review job vacancies extended period time provides valuable information residents feedback potentially improve radiology nuclear medicine nm residency programs allround radiologists wanted nonacademic hospitals nuclear radiologists completed integrated nmradiology curriculum welcomed hospitals searching nuclear medicine specialists netherlands need train residents important nonclinical skills research teaching also management communications technologyartificial intelligence
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10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042424
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Magdalena Korzycka, Maria Jodkowska, Anna Oblacińska, Anna Fijałkowska
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Nutrition and physical activity environments in primary schools in Poland - COSI study
| 2,020 |
Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
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evaluate current status chinese publics knowledge attitudes practices kap selfefficacy regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr analyze factors influence kap selfefficacy online crosssectional survey conducted february june 2022 mainland china via selfdesigned selffilled questionnaire potential participants recruited wechat convenience sampling snowball sampling methods descriptive quantitative analyses used statistical analysis survey included 4450 participants 31 provinces autonomous regions municipalities across mainland china aged 18 publics average understanding clear clear knowledge regarding cpr 674 30004450 average proportion positive attitudes 968 43084450 practice average proportion good practices 928 41304450 percentage good selfefficacy averaged 589 26214450 424 18854450 participants confidence correct use automated external defibrillator aed pearson correlation analysis showed significantly positive correlation among knowledge attitude practice selfefficacy p 001 multiple linear regression analysis revealed several factors significant influence publics cpr kap selfefficacy including ever received cpr training p 0001 hearing aed p 0001 performing cpr others p 0001 hearing cpr p 0001 occupation p 0001 personal health status p 0001 education level p 0001 gender p 0001 encountering someone need cpr p 0021 chinese public demonstrates good knowledge cpr positive attitude high willingness perform cpr however still room improvement mastery professional knowledge points related cpr aed noted knowledge attitude practice selfefficacy interrelated influence factors prior cpr training hearing aed performed cpr hearing cpr occupation personal health status education level gender encountered someone need cpr significant impact publics kap selfefficacy
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10.26444/aaem/114223
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Ilze Justamente, Jelena Raudeniece, Liga Ozolina-Moll, Amelia Guadalupe-Grau, Dace Reihmane
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Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Daily Eating Habits and Physical Activity on Anthropometric Parameters in Elementary School Children in Latvia: Pach Study
| 2,020 |
Nutrients
|
evaluate diseaserelated knowledge outpatients atrial fibrillation af relationship health literacy background variables crosssectional survey study conducted iceland patients af scheduled electrical cardioversion af catheter ablation recruited hospital outpatient clinic completed validated atrial fibrillation knowledge scale afks 11item instrument possible score 010 10 best knowledge evaluates knowledge pertaining af general af symptom detection af treatment health literacy assessed 16 item european health literacy survey questionnaire hlseuq patients answered questions background data analysed parametric tests total 185 participants completed questionnaire mean age 63 10 77 male 74 previous electrical cardioversion 76 nonvitamin k antagonist oral anticoagulants noac medication mean score afks 65 18 best knowledge concerning oral anticoagulation therapy 96 answered correctly least knowledge regarding responses af episodes 17 answered correctly patients sufficient health literacy 52 better knowledge af 68 17 vs 63 19 p 005 age educational level health literacy af pattern explained 22 variance af knowledge patients af inadequate knowledge condition potentially result insufficient health literacy af knowledge may improved using integrated management patients actively involved care health literacy considered provided patient education
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10.3390/nu12123818
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Deianira Pedoto, Riccardo Troncone, Margherita Massitti, Luigi Greco, Renata Auricchio
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Adherence to Gluten-Free Diet in Coeliac Paediatric Patients Assessed through a Questionnaire Positively Influences Growth and Quality of Life
| 2,020 |
Nutrients
|
evaluate effect vendoragnostic deep learning denoising dld algorithm diagnostic image quality noncontrast cranial computed tomography ncct across five ct scannersthis retrospective singlecenter study included ncct data 150 consecutive patients 30 five scanners undergone routine imaging minor head trauma images reconstructed using filtered back projection fbp vendoragnostic dld method using 4point likert scale three readers performed subjective evaluation assessing following quality criteria overall diagnostic image quality image noise gray matterwhite matter differentiation gmwm artifacts sharpness diagnostic confidence objective analysis included evaluation noise contrasttonoise ratio cnr signaltonoise ratio snr artifact index posterior fossain subjective image quality assessment dld showed constantly superior results compared fbp categories scanners p005 across readers objective image quality analysis showed significant improvement noise snr cnr well artifact index using dld scanners p0001the vendoragnostic deep learning denoising algorithm provided significantly superior results subjective well objective analysis ncct images patients minor head trauma concerning parameters compared fbp reconstruction effect observed five included scanners significant improvement image quality 5 scanners due vendoragnostic dld subjects patients routine imaging minor head trauma reduction artifacts posterior fossa due dld access improved image quality even older scanners different vendors kapper c mller l kronfeld et al value vendoragnostic deep learning image denoising brain computed tomography multiscanner study fortschr rntgenstr 2024 doi 101055a22904781
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10.3390/nu12123802
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Gabriella M McLoughlin, Priscila Candal, Spyridoula Vazou, Joey A Lee, David A Dzewaltowski, Richard R Rosenkranz, Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, Douglas A Gentile, Laura Liechty, Senlin Chen, Gregory J Welk
|
Evaluating the implementation of the SWITCH® school wellness intervention and capacity-building process through multiple methods
| 2,020 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
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evaluate effect enterovirus board game improving knowledge enterovirus elementary school children taiwan pilot study onegroup pretestposttest design using convenience sampling 27 children recruited single elementary school taiwan june 2020 demographic data collected children completed enterovirus knowledge questionnaire statistical analyses included descriptive statistics mcnemar test wilcoxon test experimental group four five children participated 40min enterovirus board game using board game children significantly higher mean scores enterovirus knowledge specifically children higher proportion correct answers seven questions related enterovirus playing game compared board games designed elementary schoolaged children support public health education help prevent outbreaks infectious diseases enterovirus
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10.1186/s12966-020-01070-y
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Vilmantė Pakalniškienė, Roma Jusienė, Sandra B Sebre, Jennifer Chun-Li Wu, Ilona Laurinaitytė
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Children's Internet Use Profiles in Relation to Behavioral Problems in Lithuania, Latvia, and Taiwan
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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evaluate effect exploratory 12week nutrition cooking gardening trial la sprouts preference fruit vegetables fv willingness try fv identification fv selfefficacy garden eat cook fv motivation garden eat cook fv attitudes toward fv nutrition gardening knowledge home gardening habits randomized controlled trial four elementary schools three hundred four predominately hispaniclatino third fifthgrade students randomized either la sprouts group n 167 students control group n 137 students twelveweek afterschool nutrition cooking gardening intervention determinants dietary behavior measured questionnaire baseline postintervention analyses covariance 12week program compared controls la sprouts participants improved scores identification vegetables 11 vs 5 p 001 nutrition gardening knowledge 145 vs 50 p 003 likely garden home 75 vs 44 p 003 la sprouts program positively affected number determinants dietary behaviors suggest possible mechanisms gardening nutrition education act improve dietary intake health outcomes
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10.3390/ijerph17228490
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Rachel A Cassinat, Meg Bruening, Noe C Crespo, Mónica Gutiérrez, Adrian Chavez, Frank Ray, Sonia Vega-López
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Effects of a Community-Based Pilot Intervention on Home Food Availability among U.S. Households
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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evaluate effect curricular content reduction integrated course sequence spanning three years doctor pharmacy curriculum student exam scores course grades twoyear prepost study compared student overall average final exam scores overall course grades transition 5day 4day week integrated learning experience ile course sequence additionally anonymous optional 23item survey distributed p1p3 students asking 4day week change utilized nonile day additional demographic social characteristics identify factors influencing success exam course performance 4day week 533 students included overall analysis significant differences overall course grades 5day versus 4day week exam scores significantly different transition except two twelve courses scores higher final exams scores significantly different except higher final exam scores one course 5day week significant positive influencers top quartile exam performance included prepharmacy gpa 35 age 2529 prepharmacy coursework parent institution whereas using nonile day primarily sleep negatively influenced outcomes curricular density prevalent problem addressing program level essential reducing curricular content hours institution adversely impact student exam course performance slight improvement noted areas
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10.3390/ijerph17228327
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You Fu, Ryan D Burns, Timothy A Brusseau, Peng Zhang, Nora Constantino
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Influence of meeting weekday and weekend step count recommendations on weight statusin children
| 2,021 |
Journal of sports sciences
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evaluate effect human milk ocular morbidity infants breast feed first 6 months life retrospective randomized study included 154 subjects first second grade elementary school students 6684 month age children randomly selected 2080 students health screenings born term normal birth weight study composed 3 age sexmatched groups group 1 included 52 subjects never breast fed group 2 included 42 subjects breast fed also received additional food infant formula group 3 included 60 subjects breast fed 6 months old formula except first month life subjects underwent complete ophthalmic examination morbidity recorded frequencies ocular morbidity compared among groups using chisquared test found significant refractive errors 12 23 subjects group 1 breast feeding significant refractive error group 2 breast feeding formula group 3 breast feeding difference among groups statistically significant p0014 chisquared test allergic conjunctivitis found 5 subjects group 1 3 group 2 2 group 3 significant difference among groups p0395 refractive errors frequent group 1 breast feeding group 2 breast feeding formula group 3 breast feeding need confirm finding performing studies larger sample sizes
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10.1080/02640414.2020.1847489
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Bomgyeol Kim, Yejin Lee, Young Dae Kwon, Tae Hyun Kim, Jin Won Noh
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Factors associated with indoor smoking at home by adults across Korea: a focus on socioeconomic status
| 2,020 |
Epidemiology and health
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evaluate effect informationknowledgeattitudepractice ikap theorybased health education interventions clonorchiasis control among community residents primary school students torch hightech development zone zhongshan city provide insights formulation clonorchiasis control strategies among different types populations residents randomly sampled two communities students two primary schools using random cluster sampling method torch hightech development zone zhongshan city 2019 2021 health education pertaining clonorchiasis control performed based ikap theory changes awareness basic clonorchiasis control knowledge belief selfreported risk clonorchis sinensis infections dietary behaviors compared among community residents primary school students health education interventions participants included 146 male 151 female community residents 158 male 153 female primary school students significant difference detected gender distribution 2 016 p 005 mean awareness basic clonorchiasis control knowledge increased 4471 4328 among primary school students community residents 6 months following health education significant differences awareness item basic clonorchiasis control knowledge health education 2 4153 28444 p values 005 proportions primary school students community residents thinking high high risks c sinensis infections increased 935 671 health education 2215 3775 health education difference attitudes community residents achieve statistical significance 2 9218 p 005 frequency separation raw cooked foods chopping board knife significantly increased among community residents primary school students following health education 2 1604 6265 p values 005 frequency eating raw freshwater fish 2 3285 p 005 fish congee 2 702 p 005 fish fillet hot pot 2 488 p 005 significantly reduced among primary school students following health education frequency proportions eating raw freshwater fish significantly reduced community residents 2 1177 p 005 health education interventions based ikap theory effective increase awareness clonorchiasis control knowledge improve dietary behaviors associated c sinensis infections among community residents primary school students zhongshan city
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10.4178/epih.e2020067
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Karina Tolentino-Bazán, Tatiana Chavez-Heres, Mariana Morales-García, Salvador Israel Macías-Hernández, Alma Citlallic Ramírez-Ramírez, Ana Esthela Velázquez-Bustamante, Gerald Martin Rhoades-Torres, Mario Velez-Palafox
|
Predictive Factors for Returning to Work in Burn Adult Patients That Were Working Before Their Injury
| 2,021 |
Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association
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evaluate effect selfinstructional guide clinical reasoning diagnostic accuracy undergraduate nursing students randomized parallel doubleblind researchers outcome evaluators clinical trial carried undergraduate nursing students validated case studies applied two phases identify patients nursing diagnosisproblem etiology clues using guide intervention group second phase outcomes diagnostic etiological accuracy number clues evaluated using validated rubrics descriptive statistics used analyze demographic data fishers exact test similarities prior education confidence mannwhitneys test age nonparametric anova test evaluation hypothesis differences performance final sample composed 24 students control group 27 intervention group difference gender age schooling difference diagnostic p0041 etiological p00351 accuracy intervention group showing negative effect using guide onetime selfinstruction effective impacting diagnostic accuracy students solving case studies repeated application guide teaching tool effective improving outcome rebec rbr4bhr78
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10.1093/jbcr/iraa140
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Alejandro Domínguez Rodríguez, Ausiàs Cebolla I Marti, Elia Oliver, Jessica Navarro, Rosa María Baños Rivera
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Efficacy and acceptability of a web platform to teach nutrition education to children
| 2,020 |
Nutricion hospitalaria
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evaluate effect visual pedagogyguided toothbrushing training oral hygiene toothbrushing ability fine motor skills individuals intellectual disability id impaired fine motor skills quasiexperimental study comprised 37 subjects aged 624 years plaque index pi gingival index gi toothbrushing ability fine motor skills evaluated 3 6 months individual visual pedagogyguided toothbrushing training friedmans post hoc test spearmans correlation coefficient used statistical analyses pi gi toothbrushing ability fine motor skills 23 subjects remained study 6month followup period significantly improved measured baseline p 005 significant association observed improvements toothbrushing ability fine motor skills p 005 visual pedagogyguided toothbrushing training could improve oral hygiene toothbrushing ability individuals id impaired fine motor skills moreover improvements toothbrushing ability could enhance fine motor skills individuals
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10.20960/nh.03188
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Gerardo Alfonso Anguiano-Vega, Linette Hazel Cazares-Ramirez, Jaime Rendon-Von Osten, Alma Patricia Santillan-Sidon, Celia Gloria Vazquez-Boucard
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Risk of genotoxic damage in schoolchildren exposed to organochloride pesticides
| 2,020 |
Scientific reports
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evaluate effectiveness curriculum achieving high levels cultural competence need able assess education intended enhance cultural competency skills therefore translated cultural awareness scale cas korean cask purpose study evaluate crosscultural applicability psychometric properties cask specifically reliability validity crosssectional descriptive design used conduct evaluation convenience sample 495 nursing students recruited four levels nursing education within four universities city daejeon south korea study provided beginning evidence validity reliability cask crosscultural applicability concepts underlying instrument cronbachs alpha ranged 059 086 overall 089 tests internal consistency cultural competency score prediction experience travel abroad r0084 perceived need cultural education r0223 suggested reasonable criterion validity five factors eigenvalues 10 extracted accounting 5558 variance two retained items previously identified cas cask demonstrated satisfactory validity reliability measuring cultural awareness sample korean nursing students revised cask tested usability curriculum evaluation applicability guide teaching cultural awareness among groups korean nursing students
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10.1038/s41598-020-74620-w
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Tali Heiman, Dorit Olenik-Shemesh
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Social-Emotional Profile of Children with and without Learning Disabilities: The Relationships with Perceived Loneliness, Self-Efficacy and Well-Being
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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evaluate effectiveness novel digital patient education pe programme improving selfmanagement patients newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis ra parallel openlabel two arms randomised controlled trial superiority design patients five rheumatology clinics randomised digital pe intervention facetoface pe control primary outcome selfefficacy measured average difference rheumatoid arthritis selfefficacy rase score baseline month 12 secondary outcomes ra knowledge health literacy adherence quality life healthcare utilisation data digital pe programme usage recorded selfefficacy knowledge health literacy data analysed using mixedeffects repeated measures modelling adherence using logistic regression quality life healthcare utilization using descriptive statistics wilcoxon ranksum test 180 patients randomised digital pe n 89 facetoface pe n 91 175 data available analysis median age 590 years 61 women average difference selfefficacy groups baseline month 12 significant 434 difference rase score favouring intervention group 95ci 817 051 p 0026 ra knowledge health literacy quality life showed minor improvements time difference groups except outpatient clinic contacts fewer intervention group findings suggest digital pe effective improving selfefficacy therefore selfmanagement patients early ra intervention potential lower healthcare costs decreasing outpatient clinic contacts clinicaltrialsgov nct04669340
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10.3390/ijerph17207358
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Stacy A Blondin, Reem AlSukait, Rachel Bleiweiss-Sande, Christina D Economos, Lindsay A Tanskey, Jeanne P Goldberg
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Processed and Packed: How Refined Are the Foods That Children Bring to School for Snack and Lunch?
| 2,021 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
evaluate effectiveness skills training program improving safe cycling behavior knowledge attitudes young children grade 4 children six elementary schools east york borough metropolitan toronto participated interventionplayground based instruction bicycle handling skills certified instructorswas randomly allocated three schools altogether 141 children participated 73 intervention group 68 control group follow evaluations available 117 83 primary outcome safe cycling behavior straight line riding coming complete stop shoulder checking left turn self report questionnaire collected data knowledge attitudes baseline assessments made june follow evaluations september 1995 prevalence safe cycling behaviors follow intervention control groups respectively straight line riding 90 v 88 p 0782 coming complete stop 90 v 76 p 0225 shoulder checking 0 v 2 p 1000 time baseline follow children groups likely maintain straight line riding less likely ride sidewalk less likely consider car right road brief skills training program effective improving safe cycling behavior knowledge attitudes among grade 4 children
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10.1016/j.jand.2020.07.017
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Hasheemah Afaneh, Madhav Kc, Alexandra Lieberman, Ashley Fenton, Sydney Santa Ana, Lisa Staples, J Michael Conner, Edward Peters
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Rural-urban disparities in the distribution of dental caries among children in south-eastern Louisiana: a cross-sectional study
| 2,020 |
Rural and remote health
|
evaluate effectiveness educational messages aid control early childhood caries ecc low socioeconomic children singleblinded randomized parallelgroup study conducted 104 dyads parents children aged 3660 months recruited preschools bauru brazil participants randomly allocated control intervention groups 11 stratified parental ehealth literacy scores eheals childrens caries experience every 2 weeks text messages sent parents intervention group via whatsapp visible plaque index vpi international caries detection assessment system icdas assessed baseline 3 6month followups eheals dietary habits determined baseline 6month followup statistical analysis performed intra intergroup comparisons fischers exact mcnemar tests mannwhitney u friedman tests respectively p 005 despite similarities groups intervention increased parental eheals scores influencing reports childrens consumption sugarfree sweets controlling severity ecc therefore mobile text messages effective control severity ecc low socioeconomic preschoolers improving parental ehealth literacy changing childrens dietary patterns findings demonstrate parentaloriented whatsapp messages contribute oral health education socioeconomic vulnerable parents towards risk behavior changes control ecc
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10.22605/RRH5954
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Ann M Sam, Samuel L Odom, Brianne Tomaszewski, Yolanda Perkins, Ann W Cox
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Employing Evidence-Based Practices for Children with Autism in Elementary Schools
| 2,021 |
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|
evaluate effectiveness online recruitment clinical trial pharmacotherapy latelife depression covid19 authors calculated yield defined recruitment leading randomization enrollment provider referrals versus facebook selfreferrals compared characteristics dropout rates participants source analyzed correlations stringency public health restrictions referrals source time provider referrals significantly higher yield 10 33 referrals 303 versus facebook selfreferrals 14 323 43 p 000001 participants selfreferred facebook significantly education otherwise groups similar characteristics dropout rates public health stringency negatively correlated provider referrals 032 positively correlated facebook selfreferrals 039 neither association reached statistical significance online recruitment may improve access clinical research older depressed adults future studies evaluate costeffectiveness potential barriers computer literacy
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10.1007/s10803-020-04706-x
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Seema Agrawal, Sabah Iqbal, Shilpa J Patel, Robert Freishtat, Carol Kochhar-Bryant
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Quality of life in at-risk school-aged children with asthma
| 2,021 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
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evaluate effectiveness scripted debriefing relative use script debriefing resuscitation training scoping review undertaken part continuous evidence evaluation process international liaison committee resuscitation ilcor based preferred reporting items systematic review metaanalysis prisma extension scoping review medline embase scopus searched inception january 2024 included published studies comparing scripted debriefing vs nonscripted debriefing evaluating patient outcomes behaviour change learners learning outcomes learners cognitive load teaching quality instructors initial literature search identified 1238 citations removing 552 duplicates reviewing titles abstracts remaining 686 articles yielded 11 fulltext review six articles selected inclusion final analysis six studies described debriefing scripts varying content framework scripted language integration objective data scripted debriefing improved cpr performance team leadership skills knowledge acquisition showed difference teamwork performance compared nonscripted debriefing scripted debriefing also improved debriefing quality decreased cognitive load instructor resuscitation training use debriefing script resuscitation education improve cpr performance team leader performance knowledge acquisition reduce debriefers cognitive load future research explore debriefing scripts designed optimize learning outcomes
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10.1080/02770903.2020.1825732
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Thomas M Selden, Terceira A Berdahl, Zhengyi Fang
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The Risk Of Severe COVID-19 Within Households Of School Employees And School-Age Children
| 2,020 |
Health affairs (Project Hope)
|
evaluate effectiveness teaching strategies used development critical thinking ct undergraduate nursing students systematic review metaanalysis based recommendations joanna briggs institute searches conducted following databases pubmed cinahl embase web science scopus lilacs cochrane central psycinfo eric database theses four continents initial selection evaluation studies assessment methodological quality performed two reviewers independently twelve randomized clinical trials included study metaanalysis four studies included evaluated strategy problembased learning pbl compared lectures effectiveness pbl demonstrated statistical significance smd 021 95 ci 001 042 p 00434 development ct undergraduate nursing students studies homogeneous chisquare 610 p 0106 effectiveness pbl demonstrated increase overall ct scores studies need conducted order develop implement evaluate teaching strategies guided high methodological rigor supported theoretical models teaching learning avaliar efetividade das estratgias de ensino utilizadas para desenvolvimento pensamento crtico pc em estudantes de graduao em enfermagem reviso sistemtica com metanlise baseada nas recomendaes joanna briggs institute busca foi realizada nas bases de dados pubmed cinahl embase web science scopus lilacs cochrane central psycinfo e eric e de banco de teses dos quatro continentes seleo e avaliao inicial dos estudos e avaliao da qualidade metodolgica foi realizada por dois revisores de forma independente includos 12 ensaios clnico randomizados na metanlise dos quatro estudos includos que avaliaram estratgia problem based learning pbl comparada palestras foi demonstrada efetividade pbl estatisticamente significativa smd021 e 95 ic001042 p00434 para desenvolvimento pc em estudantes de graduao em enfermagem e os estudos eram homogneos quiquadrado610 p0106 foi demonstrada efetividade pbl aumento dos escores de pc global novos estudos precisam ser feitos com objetivo de desenvolver implementar e avaliar estratgias de ensino que sejam pautadas em alto rigor metodolgico e amparadas em modelos tericos de ensinoaprendizagem
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10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01536
|
Xiaohong Jin, Wei Chen, Ivan Y Sun, Lin Liu
|
Physical health, school performance and delinquency: A comparative study of left-behind and non-left-behind children in rural China
| 2,020 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
evaluate effectiveness hand hygiene process elementary school students participated educational activity using automated digital technology called tutor robot quasiexperimental study developed 2019 elementary school students n203 hand hygiene performed fluorescent solution participating educational activity tutor robot images recorded dark chamber data related area residence grade gender hand position laterality analyzed anova holmsidak posthoc p005 conditions studied improved hand hygiene process activity tutor robot association grade gender dominant hand performance hand hygiene process however students urban areas performed better rural areas activity tutor robot represented important resource conducting health education actions hand hygiene also tested settings populations
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10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104707
|
Michael T Sanders, Karen L Bierman, Brenda S Heinrichs
|
Longitudinal Associations Linking Elementary and Middle School Contexts with Student Aggression in Early Adolescence
| 2,020 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
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evaluate effectiveness shaping healthy choices program shcp clustered randomized controlled intervention lasting 1 school year schools northern central california fourthgraders aged 910 years 2 control schools n 179 2 intervention schools n 230 gardenenhanced education family community partnerships increased regionally procured produce lunchroom schoolsite wellness committees changes body mass index bmi percentileszscores nutrition knowledge science process skills vegetable identification preferences reported fruit vegetable intake student test chisquare anova change multilevel regression mixed model evaluate change outcomes school random effect account cluster design effects statistical significance set p 05 greater improvement bmi percentile 608 p 001 bmi zscore 028 p 001 waisttoheight ratio 002 p 001 intervention compared control schools shcp resulted improvements nutrition knowledge vegetable identification significant decrease bmi percentiles supports concept shcp used improve health upper elementary school students
|
10.1007/s10802-020-00697-6
|
Heidi A Vuletich, Beth Kurtz-Costes, Erin Cooley, B Keith Payne
|
Math and language gender stereotypes: Age and gender differences in implicit biases and explicit beliefs
| 2,020 |
PloS one
|
evaluate effectiveness trainingoftrainer courses given medical school faculty members ensure standardisation training study comprised faculty members attending seven trainingoftrainer courses held ataturk university turkey november 2010 may 2011 tests administered participants evaluating level knowledge course content fiveday course covered topics including concepts teachinglearning curriculum development assessment evaluation training methods training skills oral written feedbacks obtained participants last day course volunteers among participants evaluated impact training questionnaire least two months spss 20 used statistical analysis total 136 faculty members participated 7 trainingoftrainer courses mean scores pretest posttest 66 22 vs 139 37 p 0001 questions highest percentage correct answers pretest learning style 78 709 one presentation skills 664 structured trainingoftrainer course effective increasing faculty members level knowledge training programmes necessary faculty members work academic field without receiving formal training teaching case medical education several countries
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10.1371/journal.pone.0238230
|
Frøydis N Vik, Kaia E P Heslien, Wendy Van Lippevelde, Nina C Øverby
|
Effect of a free healthy school meal on fruit, vegetables and unhealthy snacks intake in Norwegian 10- to 12-year-old children
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
evaluate effectiveness using combination problembased learning pbl roleplaying methods geriatric nursing education online networks research objects paper selected nursing students number participants 200 research objects selected march 2019 september 2021 learning situation related data students retrospectively analyzed according teaching methods students divided groups students received traditional teaching methods included control group total 100 participants students received networkbased pbl mode combined roleplaying teaching included observation group total 100 participants assessment results learning effect evaluation two groups students compared level learning engagement changes critical thinking groups compared scores basic theoretical knowledge clinical practice skills clinical case analysis students observation group higher control group p 001 evaluation index nursing students learning effects analyzed proportions enhancing teacherstudent interaction improving team cooperation ability improving autonomous learning ability learning interest improving analysis problemsolving ability improving theory combined practice ability improving communication expression ability improving work selfconfidence improving knowledge vision improving literature retrieval evaluation ability observation group higher control group p 001 teaching work overall learning input score cognitive input score behavior input score emotional input score learning harvest score learning satisfaction score students observation group higher control group p 001 teaching scores finding truth open mind analytical ability systematic ability critical thinking selfconfidence curiosity cognitive maturity students observation group higher control group p 001 combined application networkbased pbl mode roleplaying method significantly improve teaching effects geriatric nursing popularization value
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10.1186/s12889-020-09470-2
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Rosane da Silva Santana, Ligia Kerr, Rosa Maria Salani Mota, Carl Kendall, Roberto da Justa Neto, Hermelinda Maia Macena, David Seal, Alvaro Francisco Lopes Sousa, Willi McFarland
|
Syphilis Testing Among Female Prisoners in Brazil: Results of a National Cross-sectional Survey
| 2,021 |
The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
|
evaluate effects air purifiers concentrations indoor air pollutants asthma control children randomized crossover trial daily use air purifier filter compared matched placebo filter thirty elementary school students asthma enrolled randomly allocated one two groups primary endpoints changes indoor air quality asthma severity lung function airway inflammatory urine microbiome phthalate installation air purifiers pm25 co measured indoor air pollutants asthma severity assessed terms symptom medication scores acquired using daily questionnaire higher score better symptom less frequent use medication peak expiratory flow rate fractional exhaled nitric oxide also measured mean age enrolled patients 92198 years mean concentration pm25 170 gm filteroff condition significantly lower 926 gm filteron condition medication scores 69 filteroff 712 filteron conditions reflecting statistically significant decrease frequency medications used air purifier operation bacterial richness determined using chao 1 index markedly lower filteron filteroff condition study suggests air purifiers benefit medication burden children asthma reducing pm25 levels
|
10.1097/JNC.0000000000000203
|
Anna Milgramm, Kristin V Christodulu, Melissa L Rinaldi
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Brief Report: Predictors of Teacher-Rated Academic Competence in a Clinic Sample of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
| 2,021 |
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|
evaluate effects implementing evidencebased teaching approach ebta traditional dental curriculum course predoctoral dental students knowledge attitudes evidencebased dentistry determine benefit enhancing students academic performance fundamentals periodontics firstyear dental students d1 n 100 span period 12 weeks first 6 weeks teach basic principles periodontal disease pathogenesis introduce concepts ebta basics research study design statistical principles literature search critically analyzing evidence without active implementation second 6 weeks build initial knowledge periodontal disease pathogenesis actively implement ebta activities enhance learning course content pre postebta implementation students completed validated survey assessing students knowledge attitudes access evidence confidence related evidencebased dentistry midterm final grades used assess student academic performance postebta implementation survey responses showed significant increase students knowledge regarding critical appraisal literature p 00001 significant improvement students attitudes evidencebased dentistry p 00001 significant increase students frequency accessing evidence various sources p 001 significant increase students confidence evaluating various aspects published research report p 0009 postebta final grade scores significantly higher preebta midterm grade scores p 00001 integrating ebta within traditional dental curriculum course improves students knowledge attitudes evidencebased dentistry well enhances students academic performance
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10.1007/s10803-020-04680-4
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Lisbeth Lund, Stine G Lauemøller, Simone G Kjeld, Anette Andersen, Lotus S Bast
|
Gender differences in attitudes towards a school-based smoking prevention intervention
| 2,021 |
Scandinavian journal of public health
|
evaluate effects using different problemsolving approaches success rates student pharmacists solving problems throughout pharmacy calculations course survey administered firstyear students n 96 response rate 100 near completion pharmacy calculations course survey assessed whether students used approaches ratio proportion rp equations vs dimensional analysis da solve calculation problems involving conversions weightbased doses flow rates electrolyte solutions expressions concentration questions used course exams tagged according topics mean success rates solving tagged questions correlated problemsolving approaches students used approximately 60 students used rpequations 30 used da 10 used approaches equally success rate students solving conversions 74 24 rp 84 14 da p 05 vs rp 91 12 use approaches equally p 05 vs rp success rates solving calculation problems weightbased doses flow rates electrolyte solutions expressions concentration similar across approaches use da combination rp da equally may advantageous solving conversions types calculation problems studied therefore topics pharmacy calculations instructors demonstrate method choice since considerable number students use approaches demonstration approaches class may advantageous
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10.1177/1403494820953325
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Hyo Sung Cha, Sook Ja Yang
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The Longitudinal Mediating Effects of Perceived Parental Neglect on Changes in Korean Adolescents' Life Satisfaction by Gender
| 2,020 |
Asian nursing research
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evaluate efficacy safety cetuximab instead cisplatin combination downstaging radiotherapy papillomavirus hpv positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma hpv opscc metaanalysis systematic evaluation pubmed embase web science cochrane library databases searched june 8 2023 well clinicaltrialsgov clinical trials registry china knowledge network wanfang data knowledge service platform wiprojournalcom randomized controlled trials reporting results standard regimens cetuximab radiotherapy vs cisplatin radiotherapy treating hpv opscc included primary outcomes interest overall survival os progressionfree survival pfs local regional failure rate lrf distant metastasis rate dm adverse events ae two reviewers independently extracted data assessed risk bias included studies hr 95 ci used effect analysis statistic survival analysis 95 ci used effect analysis statistic dichotomous variables statistics extracted reviewers aggregated using fixedeffects model synthesise data total 874 relevant papers obtained initial search five papers met inclusion criteria included total 1617 patients hpv opscc enrolled studies metaanalysis showed os pfs significantly shorter cetuximab radiotherapy group patients hpv opscc compared conventional cisplatin radiotherapy group hr 210 95 ci 139315 p 00004 hr 179 95 ci 140229 p 00001 lrf dm significantly increased hr 222 95 ci 158311 p 00001 hr 166 95 ci 107258 p 002 significant difference overall grade 3 4 acute late ae overall 086 95 ci 065113 p 028 cisplatin radiotherapy remains standard treatment hpv opscc according 7th edition ajccuicc criteria lowrisk hpv opscc patients smoking history 10 packsyear nonpharyngeal tumors involved lymphatic metastasis similar survival outcomes cetuximabcisplatin radiotherapy however clinical trials necessary determine whether cetuximab radiotherapy replace cisplatin radiotherapy degraded treatment individuals meet aforementioned characteristics particularly platinum drug allergies crd42023445619
|
10.1016/j.anr.2020.08.006
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Lei Zhao, Chao Han, Zheng Zheng, Shuang Ling Xiu, Piu Chan
|
Risk of mini-mental state examination (MMSE) decline in the elderly with type 2 diabetes: a Chinese community-based cohort study
| 2,020 |
BMC endocrine disorders
|
evaluate efficacy intravesical ive bacillus calmetteguerin bcg treat nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer nmibc recurrences patients previously undergone nephroureterectomy upper tract urothelial carcinoma utuc performed single institution retrospective review patients underwent nephroureterectomy utuc 2009 2021 patients subsequently developed nmibc treated transurethral resection followed ive bcg included study group control cohort formed retrospective review patents primary nmibc treated bcg period patients control cohort matched stage bladder cancer 21 ratio control study subjects demographic data pathology bladder tumors prior following bcg use maintenance bcg mbcg time recurrence time progression progression cystectomy progression metastatic disease collected patients descriptive statistics utilized compare 2 groups primary outcome progression muscle invasive disease secondary outcomes included intravesical recurrence free survival disease free survival progression metastatic disease univariable multivariable logistic regression analysis performed elucidate independent variables associated bladder tumor recurrence multivariable cox regression analysis used assess impact prior utuc time bladder tumor recurrence onehundred ninetyone patients underwent nephroureterectomy institution 2009 2021 utuc twentyfive patients identified subsequently developed nmibc recurrences treated inductions bcg control group comprised 50 patients primary nmibc matched stage bladder cancer bcg indicated study group median interquartile range iqr followup significantly longer control group relative study group 648 501856 vs 25 months 1735 p 0001 significant differences demographics study control groups rate progression muscle invasive disease 17 vs 0 study group control group respectively p 00521 history utuc associated increased risk intravesical bladder tumor recurrence post bcg multivariable analysis hr 25 p 0017 kaplan meier survival analysis p 0039 mean time bladder tumor recurrence treatment bcg significantly worse study group 79 vs 239 months p 00322 similarly rate progression metastatic disease worse study group 24 vs 2 p 00047 overall diseasefree survival also noted significantly worse kaplan meier survival analysis study group p 00074 statistically significant differences stage grade bladder tumor recurrence grade bladder tumor recurrence rate progression cystectomy identified study suggests reduced efficacy bcg nmibc patients history utuc patients population counseled accordingly research alternative treatments bladder tumor recurrence aggressive prophylactic regimens nephroureterectomy prevention bladder tumor recurrence population encouraged
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10.1186/s12902-020-00606-4
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Amra Nadarević Vodenčarević, Meliha Halilbašić, Anis Međedović, Vahid Jusufović, Adisa Pilavdžić, Aida Drljević, Mufid Burgić
|
Refractive errors in children: analysis among preschool and school children in Tuzla city, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| 2,021 |
Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
evaluate efficacy negative pressure therapy patients peritonitis study included 127 patients advanced secondary peritonitis 2019 2022 patients divided 2 groups ones underwent staged sanitation abdominal cavity first group n76 relaparotomies accompanied skin suture passive abdominal drainage second group included patients n51 open abdominal cavity strategy negative pressure therapy vacuumassisted laparostomy analyzed number surgeries postoperative complications duration hospitalstay mortality second group significantly lower morbidity mean number surgeries hospitalstay addition incidence fascial closure abdominal cavity higher mortality rate lower group vacuumassisted laparostomy patients advanced peritonitis reduce number secondary purulent complications mortality well increase incidence fascial closure abdominal cavity approach reduces number surgical interventions duration inhospital treatment
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10.17392/1153-21
|
Yoona Choi, Sunjoo Kang, Jin Sun Kim, Insook Kwon, Myungken Lee
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School Health Needs Assessment in Chanchamayo, Peru: A Health Promoting School Project
| 2,020 |
Frontiers in public health
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evaluate experience perceptions regarding telemedicine perceived barriers among medical doctors crosssectional survey carried enrolling practicing doctors pakistan experience 6 months sending validated piloted questionnaire email data collection done 10th october 9th november 2020 taking ethical approval concerned authorities data analysed using spss v 190 twohundredforty responses received response rate 63 female participants 628 majority participants working urban 885 semiurban 9 locality either teaching 359 tertiary care hospitals 346 seventythree percent doctors didnt receive formal training half doctors reporting nonavailability infrastructure specific hardware large number participants concerned regarding nonavailability regulatory bodies evaluations accreditations service providers risks malpractice misseddiagnosis prescription errors medicolegal issues availability specific infrastructure statistically related hospital setup locality specialty participants lack technological literacy infrastructure considered main constraints public using telemedicine evidence effectiveness telemedicine across different fields inconsistent lacks technical legal cultural ethical considerations inadequate training low level technological literacy lack infrastructure main barriers implementing telehealth highquality evidence based studies required practical longterm policies
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10.3389/fpubh.2020.00333
|
Eunjeong Bae, Eun Kyoung Choi, Hyejung Lee, Heejung Kim
|
Factors Associated With Media Addiction in Korean Elementary School Children
| 2,023 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
evaluate extent patientusers reporting symptoms five severeacute conditions requiring emergency care aibased virtual triage vt engine intention get care whose acuity perception misaligned decoupled actual risk lifethreatening symptoms dataset 3022882 vt interviews conducted 16 months evaluated quantify describe patientusers reporting symptoms five potentially lifethreatening conditions whose pretriage healthcare intention seeking urgent care including myocardial infarction stroke asthma exacerbation pneumonia pulmonary embolism healthcare intent data obtained 12101 vt patientuser interviews across five conditions weighted mean 385 individuals whose vt indicated condition requiring emergency care pretriage intent consult physician furthermore 615 intending possibly consult physician intent seek emergency medical care adjustment 13 vt safety overtriagereferral ed weighted mean 335 patientusers intent seek professional care 535 intent seek emergency care aibased vt may offer vehicle early detection care acuity alignment severe evolving pathology engaging patients believe symptoms serious accelerating care referral delivery lifethreatening conditions patient misunderstanding risk indecision causes care delay next step clinical confirmation decoupling patient care intent emergent care need occurs vt influence patient behavior accelerate care engagement andor emergency care dispatch treatment improve clinical outcomes
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10.1177/1059840520946378
|
Ragnhild E Brandlistuen, Martin Flatø, Camilla Stoltenberg, Siri S Helland, Mari V Wang
|
Gender gaps in preschool age: A study of behavior, neurodevelopment and pre-academic skills
| 2,021 |
Scandinavian journal of public health
|
evaluate feasibility acceptability schoolbased intervention diverse children exposed range traumatic events examine effectiveness improving symptoms posttraumatic stress depression anxiety participants 74 schoolchildren grades 15 primary caregivers participating students endorsed clinically significant posttraumatic stress symptoms school clinicians trained deliver bounce back 10session cognitivebehavioral group intervention children randomized immediate delayed 3month waitlist intervention parent childreport posttraumatic stress depression child report anxiety symptoms assessed baseline 3 months 6 months bounce back implemented excellent clinician fidelity compared children delayed condition children received bounce back immediately demonstrated significantly greater improvements parent childreported posttraumatic stress childreported anxiety symptoms 3month intervention upon receipt intervention delayed intervention group demonstrated significant improvements parent childreported posttraumatic stress depression anxiety symptoms immediate treatment group maintained showed continued gains symptom domains 3month followup period 6month assessment findings support feasibility acceptability effectiveness bounce back intervention delivered schoolbased clinicians children traumatic stress implications discussed
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10.1177/1403494820944740
|
Masaaki Yamada, Michikazu Sekine, Takashi Tatsuse, Yukiko Asaka
|
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Pathological Internet Use and Online Risky Behaviors Among Japanese Elementary School Children
| 2,021 |
Journal of epidemiology
|
evaluate food frequency nutritional status among students according participation bolsa famlia program funded government crosssectional study carried students fourth grade elementary school municipal capital southeastern region brazil food consumption anthropometry investigated questionnaire administered school participation bolsa famlia program socioeconomic information obtained protocol applied mothersguardians statistical analysis included mannwhitney test chisquared test poisson regression robust variance 5 significance level adopted 319 children evaluated 564 male median 94 86119 years 370 beneficiaries bolsa famlia program two groups high prevalence regular soda consumption 343 artificial juice 495 sweets 403 543 517 consumed fruits vegetables regularly respectively among participants bolsa famlia program prevalence 124 times higher regular consumption soft drinks 95 ci 110139 identified compared nonbeneficiaries prevalence overweight higher sample 329 difference according participation program study found increased consumption soft drinks among bfp participants high rate overweight poor eating habits denote need develop actions promote healthy eating especially beneficiaries bolsa famlia program promote improvements nutritional status prevent chronic diseases throughout life
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10.2188/jea.JE20200214
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Alisa Tiro, Enita Nakas, Amra Arslanagic, Nina Markovic, Vildana Dzemidzic
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Perception of Dentofacial Aesthetics in School Children and Their Parents
| 2,021 |
European journal of dentistry
|
evaluate impact novel education programme improve research engagement awareness understanding confidence diverse health social care workforce barriers facilitators engagement explored together research capacitybuilding opportunities ways embed research culture programme entitled supporting advancement research skills stars programme paper reports findings health social care setting england uk fourlevel outcome framework guided approach evaluation informed key principles research capacity development relevant theory quantitative data collected learners engagement analysed descriptively semistructured online interviews conducted learners analysed thematically purposive sample achieved include diversity age gender health social care profession level attendance regular attendees moderate attendees nonattenders evaluation spanned 18 halfday workshops 11 seminars delivered expert educators 165 2 total staff midlands partnership university nhs foundation trust mpft staffs booked one education sessions 128 77 including allied health professionals ahps psychologists nursing midwifery social workers attended one session key themes engagement teaching sessions relevance impact training promoting research active environment identified relevant subthemes positive impacts training described terms research confidence intentions career planning application research skills direct result training lack dedicated time research engagement work pressures time commitments required programme key barriers facilitators facilitated engagement also described findings demonstrate impact free virtual highquality research education programme individual organisational levels programme product successful collaboration health social care academic organisations provides useful framework others adapt adopt key barriers attendance engagement spoke systemwide challenges education programme could address shortterm potential solutions discussed relation protecting staff time achieving management buyin recognising research champions clear communication strategy
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10.1055/s-0040-1714040
|
Mengting Zhong, E Scott Huebner, Lili Tian
|
Gender-Specific Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Children: Relations with Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction at School
| 2,020 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
|
evaluate impact debate activity pharmacy students knowledge public health health policy topics fortysix p2 students required public health health policy course debated universal healthcare coverage americans using lincolndouglas oral debate format demographic data including age gender collected knowledge prepost universal healthcare principles assessed via rubricembedded quiz related activity objectives students perceptions educational value debate assessed debate using 12item likert scale 1strongly disagree 5strongly agree openended questions descriptive statistics thematic analysis conducted using spss v25 atlasti version 9 respectively wilcoxon ttests conducted compare pre postknowledge scores alpha level 005 utilized fortytwo students completed perceptions survey yielding 96 response rate mean age 244 years primarily female 63 majority prior experience debates 804 statistically significant improvement knowledge following debate 665 134 807 12 p 0001 total increase 142 open responses indicated students felt overall knowledge healthcare systems increased developed literature review communications skills debate activity enhanced students knowledge assessment controversial public health issues useful pharmacy education careers students perceived debates enriched learning
|
10.1007/s10802-020-00674-z
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Jennifer S Laurent, Connie L Tompkins, Leigh-Anne Cioffredi, Emelia Wollenburg, Denise Smith, Elisabeth Fontaine
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Are we underestimating overweight and obesity prevalence in children?
| 2,020 |
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|
evaluate impact mentoring programme medical students palliative care rotation aimed improving coping death attitudes towards suffering produced illness quasiexperimental study without control group carried secondyear medical students five 1h group sessions conducted attitudes towards grief coping death assessed mentoring programme began afterwards using brief humanizar scale bugens coping death scale respectively terms sense grieving measured brief humanizar scale mean score burden factor 7 points change factor 286 indicating suffering makes sense lever positive change burden regarding bugens coping death scale mean score 1278 points mentoring programme 1392 afterwards hence score mentoring programme increased 114 points improving strategies cope death medical professionals must cope death endoflife patients addition scientific knowledge students need acquire competencies better coping death patients mentoring programmes helping enhance process learning
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10.1111/phn.12773
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Rahel Mesfin Ketema, Atsuko Araki, Yu Ait Bamai, Takeshi Saito, Reiko Kishi
|
Lifestyle behaviors and home and school environment in association with sick building syndrome among elementary school children: a cross-sectional study
| 2,020 |
Environmental health and preventive medicine
|
evaluate impact schoolbased health behavior intervention known planet health obesity among boys girls grades 6 8randomized controlled field trial 5 intervention 5 control schools outcomes assessed using preintervention fall 1995 followup measures spring 1997 including prevalence incidence remission obesitya group 1295 ethnically diverse grade 6 7 students public schools 4 massachusetts communitiesstudents participated schoolbased interdisciplinary intervention 2 school years planet health sessions included within existing curricula using classroom teachers 4 major subjects physical education sessions focused decreasing television viewing decreasing consumption highfat foods increasing fruit vegetable intake increasing moderate vigorous physical activityobesity defined composite indicator based body mass index triceps skinfold value greater equal age sexspecific 85th percentiles schools randomized rather students generalized estimating equation method used adjust individuallevel covariates cluster randomizationthe prevalence obesity among girls intervention schools reduced compared controls controlling baseline obesity odds ratio 047 95 confidence interval 024093 p 03 differences found among boys greater remission obesity among intervention girls vs control girls odds ratio 216 95 confidence interval 107435 p 04 intervention reduced television hours among girls boys increased fruit vegetable consumption resulted smaller increment total energy intake among girls reductions television viewing predicted obesity change mediated intervention effect among girls hour reduction television viewing predicted reduced obesity prevalence odds ratio 085 95 confidence interval 075097 p 02planet health decreased obesity among female students indicating promising schoolbased approach reducing obesity among youth
|
10.1186/s12199-020-00869-2
|
Maede Hosseinnia, Maryam Amidi Mazaheri, Zahra Heidari
|
Knowledge, attitude, and behavior of elementary teachers regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
| 2,020 |
Journal of education and health promotion
|
evaluate impact mothers literacy child dental caries based national oral health survey iran investigate possibility ecological fallacy aggregate data analysis existing data second national oral health survey carried 2004 including 8725 6 years old participants association mothers literacy caries occurrence dmf decayed missing filling total score 0 child assessed using individual data logistic regression model association percentages mothers literacy percentages decayed teeth 30 provinces iran assessed using aggregated data retrieved data second national oral health survey iran alternatively census statistical center iran using linear regression model significance level set 005 analysis individual data analysis showed statistically significant association mothers literacy decayed teeth children p 002 odds ratio 083 statistical significant association mothers literacy child dental caries aggregate data analysis oral health survey p 079 b 003 census statistical center statistics p 060 b 014 literate mothers preventive effect occurring dental caries children according high percentage illiterate parents iran logical consider suitable methods oral health education need reading writing aggregate data analysis individual data analysis completely different results study
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10.4103/jehp.jehp_696_19
|
Rena C Moon
|
The Associations between Childhood Obesity, Academic Performance, and Perception of Teachers: From Kindergarten to Fifth Grade
| 2,020 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
|
evaluate impact oral health literacy ohl periodontal health among lowincomegroup workers dental institutes crosssectional study conducted 137 class iii iv workers dental college data collection done using customized pro forma including demographics reald30 calculating ohl items oral hygiene habits like toothpaste use brushing frequency oral hygiene aid following periodontal health status determined categorized severe moderate mild periodontitis health analysis done using spss 115 periodontal health status associated ohl scores oral hygiene habits demographics using chisquare test statistical significance level set 5 level among 137 subjects 25 participants reported healthmild periodontitis 53 moderate periodontitis 59 severe periodontitis low ohl observed 525 138 high ohl participants low ohl 5694 n 41 severe disease subjects better ohl 2105 n 4 found severe disease people low socioeconomic classes reached effectively community involvement concept used workers dental institutions first efforts made improve ohl workers improving ohl great help clinicians community health workers helps make patient adherent treatment medications prescribed periodontitis affects people low socioeconomic status present study class iii iv workers improving ohl population decrease oral disease burden india
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10.1089/chi.2019.0330
|
Dario Brdarić, Krunoslav Capak, Vlatka Gvozdić, Andrea Barišin, Jagoda Doko Jelinić, Andrey Egorov, Matej Šapina, Sanja Kalambura, Karolina Kramarić
|
Indoor carbon dioxide concentrations in Croatian elementary school classrooms during the heating season
| 2,019 |
Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
|
evaluate impact organ tissue donation processes family members deceased donors probability would organ tissue donor future crosssectional survey 69 families deceased donors organ procurement organizations federal university paulo donors predominantly men 57 vs 43 median age 359 years primary causes death classified natural 65 traumatic injury 33 1 family members surveyed 40 elementary school education 59 unemployed family members expressed understanding brain death diagnosis 67 among 74 doubt brain death time ask questions diagnosis provided doctor responsible patient 89 family members also used funeral aid benefit 63 perceived organ donation positively 97 indicated would donate 79 significant relationship found families took advantage funeral aid benefit families would donate 79 vs 22 p 002 intent donate organs transplantation may based moral cultural factors go beyond family members knowledge donation process per se
|
10.2478/aiht-2019-70-3343
|
Kimberly B Klug, Thubi H A Kolobe, Shirley A James, Sandra H Arnold
|
Concurrent Validity of the School Outcomes Measure and the School Function Assessment in Elementary Students
| 2,020 |
Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association
|
evaluate impact parental education success asthma educational intervention aei aei took place childrens hospitalisation parental asthma knowledge assessed three time points aei immediately 12 months later intervention group parents n231 received complete aei control c group parents n71 received instructions proper use asthma medications handbook asthma knowledge group increased immediately aei p001 changed p005 12 months later four subgroups group divided based education level elementary school high school college university degrees taking account parental education level differences baseline final knowledge asthma subgroups p005 number asthma exacerbations decreased aei 596250 p001 regardless parental degree knowledge asthma group c improve study p017 final asthma knowledge higher group compared group c p001 parental education level influence level asthma knowledge aei motivation type asthma education greatest input final results parents educated asthma regardless general education
|
10.1097/PEP.0000000000000710
|
Emeline Rougeaux, Steven Hope, Russell M Viner, Jessica Deighton, Catherine Law, Anna Pearce
|
Is Mental Health Competence in Childhood Associated With Health Risk Behaviors in Adolescence? Findings From the UK Millennium Cohort Study
| 2,020 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|
evaluate impact playworks students physical activity recess twentyseven elementary schools six us cities grouped blocks randomly assigned implement playworks treatment control entire school year either 20102011 20112012 study data collected end school year fourth 5thgrade students n2278 reported physical activity recess subset n1537 wore accelerometers recess teachers n111 also reported students physical activity recess significantly higher percentage teachers treatment schools reported students engaged intense physical activity recess p001 marginally significant differences treatment control groups found mean number accelerometer intensity counts recorded per minute recess p010 mean percentage time spent vigorous physical activity recess p007 significant differences found student reports physical activity recess p092 teachers playworks schools reported students active recess accelerometer student survey measures showed either impacts marginally significant impacts
|
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.04.023
|
Chen-Wei Pan, Hua Zhong, Jun Li, Chen Suo, Pei Wang
|
Measuring health-related quality of life in elementary and secondary school students using the Chinese version of the EQ-5D-Y in rural China
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
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evaluate impact rescheduling hydrocodone combination products hcps schedule iii controlled substances act restrictive schedule ii unintentional pediatric exposures 5 years old using us data outpatient retail pharmacy dispensing emergency department ed visits poison center pc exposure cases assessed trends prescriptions dispensed unintentional pediatric exposure cases involving hydrocodone rescheduled iii ii compared oxycodone schedule ii codeine schedule iii combination products using descriptive interrupted timeseries analyses 16 quarters october 2014 rescheduling hcps dispensing hydrocodone products declining rescheduling declined steeply postrescheduling analyses hydrocodone oxycodone significant slope decreases pc case rates post versus preperiod larger hydrocodone codeine small significant slope increase pc case rates estimated 4202 ed visits pediatric hydrocodone exposures occurred preperiod 2090 visits occurred postperiod significant decrease 503 oxycodone exposures showed significant decrease pediatric hydrocodone unintentional exposure ed visits pc cases decreased hcp rescheduling would expected prerescheduling trend continued acceleration decrease hydrocodone pc cases partially offset slowing decrease codeineinvolved cases trend changes likely due multiple factors including changes dispensing followed rescheduling unintentional pediatric medication exposures poisonings remain public health concern requiring ongoing multifaceted mitigation efforts
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10.1186/s12889-020-09116-3
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Matthew J Landry, Marissa Burgermaster, Alexandra E van den Berg, Fiona M Asigbee, Sarvenaz Vandyousefi, Reem Ghaddar, Matthew R Jeans, Adelyn Yau, Jaimie N Davis
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Barriers to Preparing and Cooking Vegetables Are Associated with Decreased Home Availability of Vegetables in Low-Income Households
| 2,020 |
Nutrients
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evaluate impact state actionresearch project vaccination coverage children two years age state minas gerais according size municipalities comparing years 2021 2022 study nested within state actionresearch project beforeafter community clinical trial carried 212 municipalities state minas gerais study used secondary data vaccination coverage vc homogeneity vaccines hvc abandonment rate multidose vaccines classifying municipalities size vaccination coverage rates equitably classified analysis secondary data 12 immunobiologicals indicated age group question abandonment rate multidose vaccines carried increase proportion municipalities classified small reached vaccination coverage target set national immunization program pni actionresearch project carried increase proportion small municipalities classified low abandonment rate rotavirus vaccine adequate homogeneity vaccination coverage classification risk low risk low medium risk statistically significant difference influence municipal size effectiveness actions applied increase vaccination coverage explaining proposing individualized actions municipality essential improve vaccination coverage
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10.3390/nu12061823
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Mathilde M Husky, Emma Delbasty, Adina Bitfoi, Mauro Giovanni Carta, Dietmar Goelitz, Ceren Koç, Sigita Lesinskiene, Zlatka Mihova, Roy Otten, Viviane Kovess-Masfety
|
Bullying involvement and self-reported mental health in elementary school children across Europe
| 2,020 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
evaluate impacts covid19 pandemic parents caregivers young children king county washington using data local populationbased survey best starts kids health survey bskhs 7033 parents caregivers king county washington children 5th grade younger participated bskhs 2021 three evaluators adopted framework method approach thematic analysis openended survey responses regarding impacts covid19 families children aged 05 years missed important social development opportunities elementaryschool children missed social interactions felt isolated remote schooling parents exhausted competing demands work schoolingchildcare mothers bearing brunt additional responsibilities many families faced financial uncertainty unable meet basic needs yet families grateful quality time family members parents expressed children aged 05 years missed social development opportunities adults children age elementaryschool children felt isolated schools closed inperson schooling
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10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104601
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Wei-Yun Chang, Kuei-Min Chen, Meng-Chin Chen, Li-Yen Yang, Hui-Fen Hsu
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Prevalence and demographic characteristics of high-need community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan
| 2,020 |
Health & social care in the community
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evaluate implementation process multisite trial novel discharge teaching intervention hybrid type 3 trial discharge teaching intervention older adults implemented medical units august 2020 august 2021 30 nurse participants implementation process guided behaviour change frameworks outcome data comprised determinants nurses behaviours related teaching acceptability appropriateness feasibility intervention frequency teaching activities received participants study adheres stari tidier reporting guidelines twelve 18 determinants nurses behaviour domains improved postimplementation trained reinforced nurses knowledge skills patient teaching practicing intervention increased awareness gaps evidencebased teaching principles actual practice intervention considered acceptable moderately appropriate feasible theoretically informed implementation process influence nurses perceptions behaviours related discharge teaching targeting specific behaviour domains practice change improve discharge teaching require organizational support nursing management although conceptual foundations intervention tested study informed priorities experience patients population directly involved design conduct study clinicaltrialsgov nct04253665
|
10.1111/hsc.13059
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Rosa S Wong, Keith Ts Tung, Hiu Tung Wong, Frederick Kw Ho, Hing Sang Wong, King-Wa Fu, Ting Chuen Pong, Ko Ling Chan, Chun Bong Chow, Patrick Ip
|
A Mobile Game (Safe City) Designed to Promote Children's Safety Knowledge and Behaviors: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
| 2,020 |
JMIR research protocols
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evaluate incidence trends seasonality age time hepatoportoenterostomy kasai procedure biliary atresia us triennial health cost utilization projectkids inpatient database 19972012 used perform retrospective analysis biliary atresia us infants aged 1 year age diagnosis biliary atresia underwent kasai procedure included nationwide infant population data used calculate incidence evaluate trends age time kasai procedure seasonality biliary atresia evaluated well incidence biliary atresia us 447 per 100 000 higher females risk ratio rr 143 95 ci 127162 asianpacific islanders rr 189 95 ci 144247 blacks rr 130 95 ci 106158 compared whites incidence biliary atresia increased average 79 per year 1997 2012 p 001 median age time kasai procedure 63 days improvement study period p 64 evidence seasonality p 69 incidence biliary atresia increased past 15 years median age time kasai procedure outside optimal window implementation systematic screening measures biliary atresia us needed
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10.2196/17756
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Patrícia Cristina De Oliveira Garcia, Débora Pastore Bassitt, Fernando Campos Gomes Pinto
|
Alcohol use, abuse and dependence among elderly in outpatient treatment through the application of AUDIT
| 2,020 |
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|
evaluate influence socioeconomic context selfreported gingival bleeding srgb individuals ethnic minority groups ieg data 2007 national public health survey colombia collected multiplestage stratified sampling used data 34843 subjects collected interviews influence socioeconomic factors srgb ieg investigated logistic multilevel regression analyses 34843 subjects studied total 6440 individuals members ethnic minority groups srgb observed approximately 5 ieg significant difference ieg subjects rest sample 28403 subjects regarding srgb elementary high school education gross domestic product gdp human development index hdi unmet basic needs index ubni disfavouring ieg p005 logistic model showed srgb associated ieg p0001 association persisted controlling confounders total 33 colombian states level 2 6440 members level 1 ethnic minority groups included multilevel analisys model showed variance srgb statistically significant level 1 2 however variation ieg level 35 smaller variation states 65 multilevel multivariate model srgb higher ieg also gdp hdi ubni unfavourable factors members ethnic minority groups considering detriment factors higher variation states study suggests socioeconomic context affects significantly srgb ieg
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10.1590/1806-9282.66.3.307
|
Chirle de Oliveira Raphaelli, Mario Renato de Azevedo Júnior, Helen Gonçalves, Pedro Curi Hallal
|
Cross-sectional study on work and health risk behaviors among school students in a rural area of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 2010
| 2,020 |
Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil
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evaluate intracranial structures brain parenchyma radiomics surrounding occipital horn lateral ventricle normal fetuses nfs fetuses ventriculomegaly fvs well predict postnatally enlarged lateral ventricle alterations fvs january 2014 august 2023 141 nfs 101 fvs underwent 15 balanced steadystate free precession bssfp including 68 fvs resolved lateral ventricles fvmresolved 33 fvs stable lateral ventricles fvmstable demographic data intracranial structures analyzed predict enlarged ventricle alterations fvs postnatally logistic regression models 5fold crossvalidation developed based lateral ventricle morphology blendedcortical orand subcortical radiomics characteristics validation models performance conducted using receiver operating characteristic curve roc calibration curve decision curve analysis dca significant alterations cerebral structures observed nfs fvs p 005 excluding maximum frontal horn diameter fd however notable distinction fvmresolved fvmstable groups p 005 based subcorticalradiomics aberrant sides fvs approach exhibited high efficacy distinguishing nfs fvs trainingvalidation set yielding impressive auc 10992 auc value 08220743 trainingvalidation set subcorticalradiomics model demonstrated ability predict lateral ventricle alterations fvs greatest predictive advantages indicated dca microstructural alterations subcortical parenchyma associated ventriculomegaly serve predictive indicators postnatal lateral ventricle variations fvs critical gain pertinent information solitary fetal mri anticipate postnatal lateral ventricle alterations fetuses ventriculomegaly approach holds potential diminish necessity recurrent prenatal ultrasound mri examinations fetal ventriculomegaly dynamic condition affects postnatal neurodevelopment machine learning subcorticalradiomics predict postnatal alterations lateral ventricle machine learning applied singlefetal mri might reduce required antenatal testing
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10.5123/S1679-49742020000300006
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Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai, Elham Gheysvandi, Leili Tapak, Iman Dianat, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Rashid Heidarimoghadam
|
Risk factors for low back pain among elementary school students in western Iran using penalized logistic regression
| 2,020 |
Epidemiology and health
|
evaluate kids caf program kcp nutrition education assess impact childrens diet quality body mass index bmi percentile experimental design consisting pretestposttest comparison groups using mixed methods evaluate 6session nutrition education intervention four boys girls club sites participants total 120 9 12yearold children kcp 60 intervention 60 comparison 89 completed posttest evaluations trained kcp site staff taught nutrition education curriculum intervention sites healthy eating index2010 using 24hour dietary recall data primary bmi percentile secondary analysis repeatedmeasures mixedeffects modeling results mean age children 102 years mean bmi percentile 79 95 foodinsecure households total healthy eating index2010 score groups baseline posttest ranged 50 60 posttest compared baseline scores children groups scored significantly lower total vegetables greens beans intervention group children significantly higher sodium scores process evaluation indicated 60minute lecturebased sessions long children school day pilot study suggests kcp nutrition education curriculum needs improvement research based behavioral constructs needed refine curriculum encourage healthier food choices among children using myplate 20152020 dietary guidelines americans
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10.4178/epih.e2020039
|
Christina L Master, Allison E Curry, Melissa R Pfeiffer, Kristina B Metzger, Ronni S Kessler, Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa, Lara DePadilla, Arlene Greenspan, Matthew J Breiding, Kristy B Arbogast
|
Characteristics of Concussion in Elementary School-Aged Children: Implications for Clinical Management
| 2,020 |
The Journal of pediatrics
|
evaluate knowledge scoliosis teachers municipal public schools total 126 professionals interviewed using standard questionnaire containing issues related scoliosis 31 interviewees know scoliosis knew 8965 partially correct definition claimed know scoliosis diagnosis made 2558 completely correct questioned adams test 849 know among interviewees 579 answered impossible identify scoliosis simple examination students 863 stated lack knowledge subject 921 considered training diagnosis early identification scoliosis students study holds social impact since interviewed teachers knowledgeable subject difficulty providing definition condition proceed investigation continuous education activities inclusion subject curricula teacher education programs would improve early diagnosis treatment scoliosis high success rates level evidence iv economic decision analyses
|
10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.001
|
Susanne Georgsson, Tommy Carlsson
|
Readability of web-based sources about induced abortion: a cross-sectional study
| 2,020 |
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|
evaluate knowledge attitudes practical skills students submitted 6week intensive training epilepsy compared students without training mandatory neurology classes casecontrol study completing 6week intensive academic clinical research program epilepsy tumss answered validated knowledge attitudes practices kap questionnaire control group composed undergraduate students shared age academic year compulsory hours learning epilepsy tumss also assessed kap instrument answers groups submitted fisher exact 2 test observe differences among groups descriptive statistics also performed tumss displayed better results theoretical knowledge definition causes epilepsy application paraclinical studies essential diagnosing epilepsy perspective people epilepsy encounter restricted opportunities preserving social life employment prone workplace accidents convinced facing epilepsy presents notable risk due difficulties linked diagnosis considering epilepsy challenging disease general practitioners identify follow likewise exhibited improvement treatment adjustment treatment monitoring patients epilepsy mainly pregnancy cases finally greater knowledge witness person experiencing seizure study showed 6week intensive education program epilepsy increased knowledge practical skills changed attitude toward patients epilepsy undergraduate students
|
10.1186/s12911-020-01132-y
|
Luciana Martins Frassetto de Freitas, Delma Perpétua Oliveira de Souza
|
Prevalence of drug use and family relationships among school adolescents in Cuiabá, MT, Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2015
| 2,020 |
Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil
|
evaluate learners perspectives novel workshop programme designed improve skills biostatistics research methodology critical appraisal oncology trainees surveyed anonymously completion annual workshop 2012 2015 total 103 trainees years 24 training radiation oncology responded giving 94 survey response rate 1 day workshop designed biostatisticians radiation oncologist facilitators central component programme teaching skills biostatistics research methods critical appraisal links short didactic lectures statistical concepts interactive trainee discussions around disciplinerelated publications workshop run conjunction major radiation oncology clinical trials group meeting alternating programmes b participants 444747 485556 b reported understanding one individual topics improved result teaching refinement workshop time led favourable perception optimal balance didacticinteractive teaching nine 27 33 optimal responses seen 2013 compared 23 29 79 2015 p 0001 commonly reported themes clinician facilitators access biostatisticians helped contextualise learning small group structured discussions provided environment conducive learning overall radiation oncology trainees reported positive perceptions educational value programme feedback identifying areas resource might improved model could readily adapted suit medical disciplines andor training environments using specialtyspecific research illuminate key statistical concepts
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10.5123/s1679-49742020000100020
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William V Massey, Megan B Stellino, John Geldhof
|
An observational study of recess quality and physical activity in urban primary schools
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
evaluate main features epidemiology tuberculosis tb 2021 poland compare situation european union european economic area eueea countries analysis casebased data tb patients national tb register data antitb drug susceptibility cases notified 2021 data statistics poland deaths tuberculosis 2020 data national institute public health nih national research institute niph nih nri hivpositive subjects tb aidsdefining disease data report european centre disease prevention control regional office europe tuberculosis surveillance monitoring europe 2022 2021 data copenhagen regional office europe stockholm european centre disease prevention control 2022 2021 3704 tb cases reported poland incidence rate 97 cases per 100000 large variability voivodeships 54 126 per 100000 decrease incidence respect 2020 found 8 voivodeships significant lubuskie voivodship 426 number pulmonary tuberculosis cases 3553 ie 93 per 100000 pulmonary cases represented 959 tb cases 2021 151 extrapulmonary tb cases notified 41 tb cases pulmonary tuberculosis bacteriologically confirmed 2970 cases 836 pulmonary tb cases incidence rate 78 per 100000 number smearpositive pulmonary tb cases 2085 ie 55 per 100000 587 pulmonary tb cases 2021 54 cases 25 foreign origin multidrug resistant tb mdrtb representing 19 cases known drug sensitivity incidence rates tuberculosis growing along age group 06 per 100000 among children 014 years 158 per 100000 among subjects age group 4564 years incidence rate age group 65 years 117 per 100000 37 cases children 14 years age 10 total 51 cases adolescents 15 19 years age rates 06 28 per 100000 respectively 2021 2690 cases tuberculosis men 1014 women tb incidence men 146 per 100000 almost 30 times higher among women 51 biggest difference tb incidence two sex groups occurred persons aged 5559 years 305 vs 66 age group 60 64 years 260 vs 57 2021 132 patients foreign origin among cases tuberculosis poland 36 2020 tb cause death 474 people mortality rate 12 per 100000 incidence tuberculosis poland 2021 102 higher 2020 percentage tuberculosis cases bacteriological confirmation 826 higher average eueea countries 720 percentage mdrtb cases lower average eueea countries 19 vs 38 highest incidence rates found poland older age groups eueea countries people aged 25 44 percentage children 14 years age among total number tb patients 10 average eueea countries 35 incidence tuberculosis men nearly three times higher women poland impact migration epidemiological situation tuberculosis poland 2021 smaller eueea countries poland percentage foreigners among tb patients 36 vs 338 eueea
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10.1186/s12889-020-08849-5
|
Abebaw Tiruneh, Daniel Kahase, Endalew Zemene, Eyob Tekalign, Absra Solomon, Zeleke Mekonnen
|
Identification of transmission foci of Schistosoma mansoni: narrowing the intervention target from district to transmission focus in Ethiopia
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
evaluate national trends pediatric severe sepsis united states 2003 2014 study included nonoverlapping years kids inpatient database national inpatient sample database including hospitalizations children 1 20 years age 4200 hospitals across united states identified patient hospitalizations severe sepsis using specific icd codes modified angus criteria trend analysis various factors associated severe sepsis calculated using cochranearmitage test associated foci infection comorbid conditions identified using specific icd codes multivariate regression analysis death outcome variable done evaluate hospital predictors mortality totally 109026 episodes severe sepsis identified study period 2003 2014 incidence severe sepsis hospitalizations increased 25 times 064157 per 10000 population study period notable concurrent significant decrease mortality 50 lower age african american hispanic ethnicity complex neurologic conditions infective endocarditis immunodeficient states including primary immunodeficiency disorder hiv burns malignancy transplant status associated mortality significant increase use healthcare resources p 0001 mean charges 94966 despite notable decrease mean length stay 22 vs 16 days p 0001 study period incidence pediatric severe sepsis high leading significant use healthcare resources study provides detailed analysis associated inpatient factors comorbidities associated mortality
|
10.1186/s12889-020-08904-1
|
Matt Neve, Nayanee Henry-Noel, Rajin Mehta, Maureen Trudeau, Ines Menjak, Ewa Szumacher
|
Development and Testing of an Adjuvant Radiotherapy Decision Aid for Older Women Diagnosed with Stage I Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study
| 2,020 |
Cureus
|
evaluate nutritional quality particularly fat salt contents meals offered children kids meals chain restaurants japan webbased content analysis conducted evaluate type restaurant type meal incentives health claims nutrition data kids meals nutritional appropriateness kids meals assessed standard school lunch program regulates energy 2218 kj protein 2030 g fat 30 energy e salt 2 g contents school lunch japan linear mixed models employed evaluating relationship characteristics kids meals fat e salt g content restaurant websites providing nutritional data kids meals japan total 438 kids meals offered fortytwo chain restaurant brands across twenty foodservice companies overall 589 406 345 kids meals determined appropriate regarding energy 2218 kj fat 30 e salt content 2 g addition 155 kids meals met multiple standards energy fat salt contents japanesestyle restaurantlevel characteristic associated decrease fat e kids meals 62 95 ci 110 14 increase salt content 07 95 ci 006 13 characteristics restaurantserved kids meals japan high fat e high salt content different cultural contexts western japanese diet
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10.7759/cureus.7690
|
Zelalem Tefera, Feleke Mekonnen, Moges Tiruneh, Teshome Belachew
|
Carriage rate of Neisseria meningitidis, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated risk factors among primary school children in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia
| 2,020 |
BMC infectious diseases
|
evaluate performance chat generative pretrained transformer chatgpt key domains clinical pharmacy practice including prescription review patient medication education adverse drug reaction adr recognition adr causality assessment drug counselling questions clinical pharmacists answers collected real clinical cases clinical pharmacist competency assessment chatgpts responses generated inputting question new chat box chatgpt mar 23 version five licensed clinical pharmacists independently rated answers scale 0 completely incorrect 10 completely correct mean scores chatgpt clinical pharmacists compared using paired 2tailed students ttest text content answers also descriptively summarized together quantitative results indicated chatgpt excellent drug counselling chatgpt 877 vs clinical pharmacist 950 p 0791 weak prescription review 523 vs 990 p 0089 patient medication education 620 vs 907 p 0032 adr recognition 507 vs 970 p 0483 adr causality assessment 403 vs 973 p 023 capabilities limitations chatgpt clinical pharmacy practice summarized based completeness accuracy answers chatgpt revealed robust retrieval information integration dialogue capabilities lacked medicinespecific datasets well ability handling advanced reasoning complex instructions chatgpt holds promise clinical pharmacy practice supplementary tool ability chatgpt handle complex problems needs improvement refinement
|
10.1186/s12879-020-05080-w
|
Maria José Neres da Silva, Florisneide Rodrigues Barreto, Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa, Martha Suely Itaparica de Carvalho, Maria da Glória Teixeira
|
Congenital syphilis distribution in the State of Tocantins, Brazil, 2007-2015
| 2,020 |
Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil
|
evaluate performance online teaching covid19 period collected 1886 survey data college students hubei province china scoring rules framework teaching used measure college students satisfaction online teaching econometric model constructed empirically validate dynamic influences found college students satisfaction online teaching covid19 pandemic lower offline teaching online teaching satisfaction significantly affected variables class size proportion online teaching epidemic severity college grade network course classification major classification teachers age skills found covid19 gradually dissipated offline teaching resumed soon possible findings objectively evaluate teaching performance college students covid19 pandemic provide suggestions optimizing online teaching future emergencies
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10.5123/s1679-49742020000200017
|
Joey A Lee, Gabriella M McLoughlin, Gregory J Welk
|
School Wellness Environments: Perceptions Versus Realities
| 2,022 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
evaluate perioperative health care professionals knowledge evidencebased inadvertent perioperative hypothermia management descriptive crosssectional study research sample consisted 219 perioperative nurses anesthesia technicians working university hospital participating perioperative care data collected researchers using questionnaire included descriptive characteristics health care professionals inadvertent perioperative hypothermia management march april 2021 descriptive statistics shapirowilk normality kruskal wallis mann whitney u spearman correlation test used analyze data study 292 health care professionals knew threshold value inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 36 c mean knowledge score health care professionals management inadvertent perioperative hypothermia 1378 347 knowledge score 795 health care professionals moderate level significant correlation determined inadvertent perioperative hypothermia management knowledge score education status p 032 task p 001 mean years profession p 02 knowledge health care professionals working perioperative process evidencebased practices related inadvertent perioperative hypothermia management determined moderate recommend increasing level knowledge health care professionals providing education guidelines regarding inadvertent perioperative hypothermia management
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10.1177/1059840520924453
|
Luz María Sánchez-Romero, Francisco Canto-Osorio, Romina González-Morales, M Arantxa Colchero, Shu-Wen Ng, Paula Ramírez-Palacios, Jorge Salmerón, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez
|
Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study
| 2,020 |
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
|
evaluate possibility using spectral analysis cough sounds diagnosis new coronavirus infection covid19 spectral toussophonobarography performed 218 patients covid19 4856 men 5144 women average age 402 324 510 60 healthy individuals 50 men 50 women average age 417 322 530 induced cough inhalation citric acid solution concentration 20 gl nebulizer recording made using contact microphone located special tripod distance 1520 cm face subject resulting recordings processed computer program spectral analysis cough sounds performed using fourier transform algorithms following parameters cough sounds evaluated duration cough act ms ratio energy low frequencies 60600 hz energy high frequencies 6006000 hz frequency maximum energy cough sound hz statistical processing found parameters cough sound covid19 patients differ cough healthy individuals obtained data substituted developed regression equation rounded integers resulting number following interpretation 0 covid19 1 covid19 technique showed high levels sensitivity specificity addition method characterized sufficient ease use require expensive equipment therefore used practice timely diagnosis covid19
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10.1136/bmj.m1311
|
Paweena Sukhawathanakul, Bonnie Leadbeater
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Trajectories of peer victimization in elementary school children: Associations with changes in internalizing, externalizing, social competence, and school climate
| 2,020 |
Journal of community psychology
|
evaluate potential effect interaction breastfeeding environmental tobacco smoke ets exposure respiratory health studied 31 049 children aged 214 years 25 districts seven cities northeast china parents children completed standardized questionnaires characterized childrens histories respiratory symptoms illness feeding methods ets exposure associated risk factors breastfeeding defined mainly breastfed 3 months results showed association ets exposure childhood respiratory conditionsdiseases modified breastfeeding association nonbreastfed children stronger breastfed children particular nonbreastfed children odds ratios ors effect current ets exposure asthma 171 95 ci 143205 however breastfed children 133 95 ci 120148 indicating interactions breastfeeding current ets exposure asthma statistically significant p 0019 stratified school kindergarten vs elementary school breastfeeding protective asthmarelated symptoms among children kindergarten conclusion study shows breastfeeding associated smaller associations ets exposure respiratory conditions children suggesting breastfeeding reduces susceptibility respiratory effects ets
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10.1002/jcop.22365
|
Ali Ardalan, Homa Yusefi, Narges Rouhi, Ahad Banar, Sanaz Sohrabizadeh
|
Household disaster preparedness in the Islamic Republic of Iran: 2015 estimation
| 2,020 |
Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit
|
evaluate predictive value pd1 expression lymphocytes rehospitalization due acute exacerbations copd aecopd discharged patients 115 participants hospitalized copd average age 718 60 years recruited fujian provincial hospital pd1t lymphocytes proportions pd1t baseline demographics clinical data recorded hospital discharge aecopd readmission collected 1year followup kaplanmeier analysis compared time aecopd readmissions among groups stratified pd1t multivariable cox proportional hazards regression stratified analysis determined correlation pd1t potential confounders aecopd readmission roc dca evaluated pd1t enhancing clinical predictive values cox models bode codex 68 participants 591 aecopd readmitted aecopd readmission exhibited significantly elevated baseline pd1cd4tcd4t pd1cd8 tcd8 compared nonreadmitted counterparts pd1 lymphocyte levels statistically correlated bode codex indices kaplanmeier analysis demonstrated higher pd1 lymphocyte proportions reduced time aecopd readmission logrank p 005 cox analysis identified high pd1cd4t pd1cd8t ratios risk factors aecopd readmission hazard ratios 138495ci 10431725 140195ci 10131789 respectively notably patients aged 70 years fewer twice aecopd episodes previous year high pd1t lymphocyte counts significantly increased risk aecopd readmissionp 005 aecopd readmission predictive model incorporating pd1t exhibited superior discrimination cox model bode index codex index auc roc 076395ci 06330893 073495ci 05700899 delongs test p 005the dca illustrates integrating pd1t models significantly enhances utility aiding clinical decisionmaking evaluation pd1 lymphocyte proportions offer novel perspective identifying highrisk copd patients potentially providing insights copd management chinese clinical trial registry chictr url wwwchictrorgcn registration number chictr2200055611 date registration 20220114
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10.26719/emhj.19.048
|
Sharon E Taverno Ross, Geena Militello, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate
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Changes in Diet Quality in Youth Living in South Carolina From Fifth to 11th Grade
| 2,020 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
evaluate prevalence voluntary dehydration based urine osmolarity elementary school students two public educational institutions metropolitan region paulo evaluate whether relationship voluntary dehydration nutritional status socioeconomic status analytical crosssectional study students two public schools city osasco determination urine osmolarity performed using freezing method advanced osmometer model 3w2 urine osmolarity greater 800 mosmkg h2o considered voluntary dehydration data collection weights heights students environmental temperatures air humidity levels obtained total 475 students aged six 12 years evaluated 188 male voluntary dehydration occurred 632 students frequent males females prevalence voluntary dehydration frequent males aged six nine years females however statistically significant difference observed males females aged 10 12 years association found voluntary dehydration nutritional status socioeconomic status prevalence voluntary dehydration high elementary school students frequent males association found voluntary dehydration nutritional socioeconomic status
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10.1016/j.jneb.2020.03.001
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Kátia Cordélia Cunha Cordeiro, Nadirlene Pereira Gomes, Luana Moura Campos, Jéssica Damasceno de Santana, Rosana Santos Mota, Climene Laura de Camargo
|
Expressions of domestic violence against adolescents: Educators' speeches
| 2,020 |
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|
evaluate quality moyao myrrh identification geographical origin processing products raw moyao myrrh two kinds moyao myrrh processed vinegar three countries identified using nearinfrared nir spectroscopy combined chemometric techniques principal component analysis pca used reduce dimensionality data visualize clustering samples different categories classical chemometric algorithm plsda two machine learning algorithms knearest neighbor knn support vector machine used conduct classification analysis nearinfrared spectra moyao myrrh samples discriminative performance evaluated based accuracy precision recall rate f1 value model results showed classical chemometric algorithm machine learning algorithm obtained positive results chemometric analyses nir spectrum moyao myrrh preprocessed standard normal variation multivariate scattering correction combined knn achieved highest accuracy identifying geographical origins accuracy identifying processing technology established knn method firstorder derivative pretreatment best best accuracy geographical origin discrimination processing technology discrimination 09853 09706 respectively nir spectroscopy combined chemometric technology important tool tracking origin processing technology moyao myrrh also provide reference evaluations quality clinical use
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10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0656
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Pedro B Júdice, João P Magalhães, Gil B Rosa, Duarte Henriques-Neto, Megan Hetherington-Rauth, Luís B Sardinha
|
Sensor-based physical activity, sedentary time, and reported cell phone screen time: A hierarchy of correlates in youth
| 2,021 |
Journal of sport and health science
|
evaluate quality randomized controlled trials rcts acupuncture female urinary incontinence ui searched related rcts acupuncture female ui seven databases pubmed embase cochrane library web science medline clinicalkey clinical trials applied consort 2010 year stricta criteria evaluate relevant factors included rcts two trained researchers scored independently concordance assessed cohens statistic median interquartile range summarized consort stricta scores included studies addition two independent sample tests used assess differences study quality 20002010 20112022 years total 25 rcts finally included scores consistent different assessors average consort score 1050 iqr 90150 total score 250 overall studies generally included scientific background 2425 96 inclusion exclusion criteria 2425 96 outcome indicators 2425 96 randomization methods 2125 84 generalizability 1925 76 financial support 1525 60 lacked sample size calculation 525 20 type randomization 525 20 blinding 625 24 case screening period followup 425 16 study registration 625 24 etc average stricta score 3380 iqr 302395 total score 60 lack education treatment methods patients 325 12 qualification acupuncturists 625 24 overall quality rcts acupuncture treatment female ui suboptimal still necessary improve research methods especially application random methods blinding interpretation treatment identification qualification acupuncturists
|
10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.003
|
Ali Alami, Hadi Tehrani, Elaheh Lael-Monfared, Farokh Sharifi Moghaddam, Gholamheidar Teimori Boghsani, Alireza Jafari
|
Ergonomic factors of school bags and their adaptation to the weight of students
| 2,020 |
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|
evaluate readability orthodontic treatment informed consent forms icfs crosssectional observational investigation online search strategy adopted identify icfs orthodontic treatment text form satisfied inclusion criteria modified standardised protocol readability evaluated using three validated instruments graphpad software graphpad software inc la jolla ca usa used statistical analyses total 59 icfs evaluated majority available websites orthodontists 661 general dentists 271 scores recorded three instruments indicated content 932983 icfs difficult read strong correlation observed simple measure gobbledegook smog flesch kincaid grade level fkgl instruments r 09782 p 00001 mean smog score assessed forms 1119 95 confidence interval ci 10851154 icfs authored manufacturers orthodontic appliances provided clinicians recorded mean flesch reading fre score 4014 95 ci 33914637 maximum 100 analysis smog scores indicated content icfs authored national orthodontic societies difficult read written authors p001 95 ci 16 02 readability icfs difficult significant number population many patients unable validly consent treatment based solely reading content evaluated icfs greater effort required improve readability icfs help ensure patient autonomy regarding orthodontic treatment decisionmaking management
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10.3233/WOR-203133
|
Diego Azañedo, Diego Chambergo-Michilot, Akram Hernández-Vásquez
|
Associations between chronic conditions and oral health services utilization in older Peruvian adults: a pooled analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey 2015-2017
| 2,020 |
Epidemiology and health
|
evaluate relationship nursing assessment findings discharge acute ischaemic stroke ais patient prognosis mechanical thrombectomy mt analysed characteristics 144 ais patients mt treatment admitted university affiliated teaching hospital chengdu sichuan province china january 2020 december 2020 modified rankin scale mrs score used assess outcomes 90days discharge exploratory analyses undertaken using ibm spss statistics version 260 90days 479 n 69 good prognosis mrs 2 including 222 n 32 fully recovered patients 5 35 deceased patients 486 n 70 patients poor prognosis mrs 3 univariate analysis clinical prognosis correlated need inpatient endotracheal intubation p 002 nasogastric tube p 0001 indwelling urinary catheter p 0001 central venous catheter p 003 health knowledge needs pressure injury prevention p 003 national institute health stroke scale nihss score p 0001 activities daily living adl score p 0001 time discharge hospital average hospitalization time 144 patients 12iqr 925 days average cost hospitalization y2129193 sd 916501 almost half surviving patients poor prognosis country surgery rehabilitation impose significant financial burden needs addressed however longer length hospital stay higher costs discharge may contributing factors worse outcomes outcomes comprehensive nursing assessment patients including nursing needs activities daily living neurological function predict outcome recommend comprehensive nursing assessment discharge predicts patient outcomes used subsequent targeted interventions prognosis patients acute ischaemic stroke mechanical thrombectomy poor financial burden needs considered
|
10.4178/epih.e2020023
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Zachary Munn, Catalin Tufanaru, Craig Lockwood, Cindy Stern, Helen McAneney, Timothy H Barker
|
Rinse-free hand wash for reducing absenteeism among preschool and school children
| 2,020 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
evaluate risk factors associated caries development fullmouth rehabilitation early childhood caries ecc general anesthesia total 100 children diagnosed ecc requiring fullmouth rehabilitation general anesthesia recruited study baseline caries status plaque index streptococcus mutans count lactobacillus count evaluated risk assessment caries evaluated using cariogram children recalled 12 months evaluation children returned recall data recorded recall visit children grouped cariesfree caries recurrent based absence presence caries chisquare tests students ttest used statistical analysis using statistical package social sciences spss version 23 100 children returned followup 76 children developed new carious lesions period 1 year statistically significant association caries recurrence mutans count caries risk assessment cra score found p 0001 significant associations seen parental education levels oral health practices child children treated fullmouth rehabilitation ecc general anesthesia risk developing new carious lesions treatment new carious lesions strongly correlated presence smutans high cariographic risk scores serve indication future caries early childhood caries may avoided children diligent practicing good dental hygiene relapse caries fullmouth rehabilitation general anesthesia affect quality life children preventive measures initiated reinforced prevent occurrence new carious lesions fullmouth rehabilitation cite article mathew mg jeevanandan g maganur pc et al evaluation risk factors associated caries development fullmouth rehabilitation early childhood caries general anesthesia j contemp dent pract 20242518591
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10.1002/14651858.CD012566.pub2
|
Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa, Abdulrahman M Alhowikan, Maha H Alhussain, Omar A Obeid
|
Breakfast consumption among Saudi primary-school children relative to sex and socio-demographic factors
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
evaluate role artificial intelligence google bard figures scans image identifications interpretations medical education healthcare sciences objective structured practical examination ospe type performance ospe type question bank created pool medical sciences figures scans images assessment 60 figures scans images selected entered given area google bard evaluate knowledge level marks obtained google bard brain structures morphological radiological images 710 70 bone structures radiological images 910 90 liver structure morphological pathological images 410 40 kidneys structure morphological images 27 2857 neuroradiological images 47 5714 endocrine glands including thyroid pancreas breast morphological radiological images 816 50 overall total marks obtained google bard various ospe figures scans image identification questions 3460 567 google bard scored satisfactorily morphological histopathological radiological image identifications interpretations google bard may assist medical students faculty medical education physicians healthcare settings
|
10.1186/s12889-020-8418-1
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Yu-Chieh Huang, Sz-Chi Hu, Li-Yu Shyu, Chin-Bin Yeh
|
Increased problematic smartphone use among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the community: The utility of Chinese version of Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale
| 2,020 |
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
|
evaluate safety feasibility singleport endorobotic submucosal dissection ersd using da vinci sp platform management rectal neoplasms endoscopic submucosal dissection esd offers potential organsparing treatment advanced colorectal neoplasms demands high technical skill steep learning curve advances semiflexible robotic platforms da vinci sp promise simplify procedure potentially offering improved outcomes patients benign rectal neoplasms retrospective analysis 28 patients underwent ersd using da vinci sp platform 2020 2023 performed patient demographics lesion characteristics procedure details outcomes complications reviewed primary endpoint successful enbloc resection cohort median age 605 years median bmi 282 kgm predominantly male678 asa categories 2 382 lesions median size 38 mm located median 9 cm anal verge median procedure time 875 minutes enbloc resection achieved cases100 intraoperative complications mortality one patient experienced urinary retention one late bleeding requiring blood transfusion pathology outcomes included 464 tubulovillous adenomas 214 adenocarcinomas highgrade dysplasia 536 patients singleport ersd using da vinci sp platform safe feasible management colorectal neoplasia ensuring high rate enbloc resection potentially offers advantages conventional esd including shorter dissection times although studies necessary definitive comparison
|
10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000278
|
Ga Hee Lee, Jeong Hee Kim, Sungroul Kim, Sangwoon Lee, Dae Hyun Lim
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Effects of Indoor Air Purifiers on Children with Asthma
| 2,020 |
Yonsei medical journal
|
evaluate students perspective educational training efficacy workplace based learning wbl surgical clerkship orthopaedics amongst 4th 5th year medical students crosssectional study place duration study department general surgery shifa tameeremillat university islamabad september 2020 december 2021 inclusion criteria fourth final year mbbs students completed orthopaedic surgery miniclerkship exclusion criteria medical students attend orthopaedics clerkship study period research instrument questionnaire based principles experiential based learning participants sent online questionnaire well consent form email responses recorded analysed descriptive statistics target group 140 responses received 94 students 67 expressed workplace environment conducive learning 98 70 agreed diagnostic management skills developed following exposure orthopaedic workplace short duration 2 weeks served hindrance 53 38 students expressing able effectively inculcate concepts within limited timeframe moreover 52 375 students described limited patients clerking time though majority students satisfied teaching learning strategies design implementation curriculum orthopaedics department yet significant limitations requiring evaluation cooperation students faculty order establish ecosystem focusing experiential learning orthopaedics workplace based learning wbl student clerkship learning environment
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10.3349/ymj.2020.61.4.310
|
Hyun-Jeong Nam, Mi-Young Choi
|
[The Influence of Maturity Fears and Appearance Interest on Self-concept among Lower-grade Elementary School Girls with Precocious Puberty]
| 2,020 |
Child health nursing research
|
evaluate systematic reviews assessing effectiveness type schoolbased oral health programs children adolescents twostaged search strategy comprising electronic databases registries based systematic reviews employed evaluate effectiveness schoolbased interventions quality assessment systematic reviews carried using assessing methodological quality systematic reviews 2 amstar2 tool corrected covered area used evaluate degree overlap nine reviews included umbrella review critical covered area reported moderate overlap 570 among primary studies assessment risk bias revealed one study high level confidence one moderate whereas studies critically low confidence inconclusive evidence related improvements dental caries gingival status reported whereas plaque status improved major proportion reviews knowledge attitude behavior significantly increased students receiving educational interventions compared receiving usual care evidence points positive impact interventions behavioral changes clinical outcomes short term basis need longterm followup studies substantiate outcomes interventions
|
10.4094/chnr.2020.26.2.181
|
Eun-Young Park, Tae-Im Kim
|
[Factors influencing mothers' intention to vaccinate their elementary school sons against human papillomavirus]
| 2,020 |
Korean journal of women health nursing
|
evaluate trend seasonality cerebrovascular mortality rates adult population brazilian capitals 2000 2019 ecological descriptive study time series mortality due cerebrovascular causes adults 18 years living brazilian capitals 2000 2019 based brazilian mortality information system descriptive statistical techniques applied exploratory analysis data summary specific standardized rates ratios sociodemographic characteristics jointpoint regression model used estimate trend cerebrovascular mortality rates gender age groups geographic regions seasonal variability rates geographic regions estimated using generalized additive model smoothing cubic splines people aged 60 years comprised 77 cerebrovascular deaths women 52 white individuals 47 single people 59 low schooling 57 elementary school predominated sample recife 201000 inhab vitria 161000 inhab showed highest crude mortality rates recife 4910000 inhab palmas 4710000 inhab prevailed applied standardized rates cerebrovascular mortality rates brazil show favorable declining trend adults genders seasonality influenced rate increase july august almost region capitals except north rose march april may deaths due cerebrovascular causes prevailed older single adults low schooling trend showed tendency decline winter greatest risk regional differences support decisionmakers implementing public policies reduce cerebrovascular mortality
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10.4069/kjwhn.2020.03.07
|
Rebecca Boehm, Marlene B Schwartz, Ann Lowenfels, Ian Brissette, Mary Jo Pattison, Jia Ren
|
The Relationship between Written District Policies and School Practices among High-Need Districts in New York State
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school health
|
evaluate usability acceptability health voice promotion vocal health analyze sociodemographic data work data selfknowledge data vocal care voice disadvantage vocal fatigue symptoms elementary school teachers crosssectional observational study sample 277 elementary school teachers brazilian capital teachers invited access interact evaluate mhealth health voice evaluation instruments questionnaire information sociodemographic work data system usability scale sus questionnaire questions acceptability voice handicap index protocol vhi10 vocal fatigue index protocol vfi descriptive association analyses performed chisquare fisher exact mannwhitney wilcoxon tests p 005 results mean sus score 819 points mean acceptability questions 1724 vhi10 696 points vfi 2111 points participants rated acceptability mhealth high association acceptability working two shifts p 0019 acceptability usability p 0001 usability selfperception knowledge voice care using mhealth p 0000 activity perceived important guidance voice care health voice vocal guidance tool teachers promotes vocal health high usability acceptability elementary school teachers selfreported knowledge vocal care increases use evaluate technology high acceptability 36 times likely also classify high usability
|
10.1111/josh.12896
|
Cheryl L Woods-Giscombe, Pamela Johnson Rowsey, Shawn Kneipp, Charity Lackey, Lilian Bravo
|
Student perspectives on recruiting underrepresented ethnic minority students to nursing: Enhancing outreach, engaging family, and correcting misconceptions
| 2,020 |
Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
|
evaluate use repellents among pregnant women protective measure infection zika virus pregnant women n 177 interviewed november 2016 february 2017 basic health units city propri state sergipe brazil two units located rural areas eight urban regions data analysed using descriptive statistical methods chisquared test fishers exact test odds ratios independent variables grouped analysis main components adherence use repellent analysed logistic regression method total 100 women reported using repellents time interview 56 use repellents greater among women higher levels education 83 high school 68 elementary school 36 education women assisted income transfer programme bolsa famlia presented 227 times greater chance using repellents compared pregnant women receiving benefits programme regarding logistic regression model observed low economic social conditions pregnant women well lack advice negative effect use repellents repellents generally used preventive measure pregnant women higher levels schooling fewer children relatively high cost repellents main reason nonuse
|
10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.08.006
|
Manami Ochi, Aya Isumi, Tsuguhiko Kato, Satomi Doi, Takeo Fujiwara
|
Adachi Child Health Impact of Living Difficulty (A-CHILD) Study: Research Protocol and Profiles of Participants
| 2,021 |
Journal of epidemiology
|
evaluate utility dilute prothrombin time dpt diagnosing antiphospholipid syndrome aps alone paired dilute russell viper venom time drvvt dilute prothrombin time drvvt testing performed plasma samples spiked apixaban rivaroxaban depleted vitamin kdependent clotting factors retrospective analysis functional aps testing results 44month period university chicago medical center performed spiking studies screening clotting time dpt dpts sensitive deficiency vitamin kdependent factors screening clotting time drvvt drvvts converse true factor xa direct oral anticoagulant doacspiked plasma 44month retrospective analysis 26 clinical aps panels showed isolated positivity dptbased system comparing dptbased system drvvtbased system showed utility identifying falsepositive drvvt results due anticoagulation drvvtsdpts ratio 0785 lower predicted international normalized ratio 15 higher sensitivity 863 specificity 604 likelihood ratio 218 conversely drvvtsdpts ratio 1165 higher optimal cutoff predicting identification factor xa doac sensitivity 618 specificity 778 likelihood ratio 278 within data set full drvvt dpt results parameters identified could improve identification samples anticoagulation interference dilute prothrombin time lupus anticoagulant assay rarely sole laboratory functional evidence aps combined drvvt dpt serve effective screen common anticoagulant interference
|
10.2188/jea.JE20190177
|
Mohsen Fallah Zavareh, Milad Mehdizadeh, Trond Nordfjærn
|
"If I know when you will arrive, I will let you walk to school:" The role of information technology
| 2,020 |
Journal of safety research
|
evaluate validity 2 brief instruments estimate fruit vegetable fv intake among thirdgrade children children elementary school community center n 107 completed 2 retrospective questions fv intake fruit vegetable questionnaire fvq food record day life questionnaire dilq estimate fv intake agreement intake based instruments 3 24hour dietary recalls determined disattenuated pearson correlation coefficients ranged 040 069 fv intake however low reliability multiple 24hour recalls may inflated strength correlations altmanbland difference plots suggested fvq overestimated fv intake whereas dilq overestimated fruit underestimated vegetable intake limits agreement wide tools indicating poor overall agreement fvq dilq valid instruments evaluate fv consumption current study conditions assessment methods instruments considered young children
|
10.1016/j.jsr.2019.12.016
|
Elizabeth L Budd, Daschel J Franz, Nichole R Kelly, Nicole R Giuliani
|
Oregon Parents' Perceptions of the Supportiveness of the School Environment for Their Children's Health Behaviors
| 2,020 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
evaluate user perceptions educational impact gamified online roleplay teledentistry well construct conceptual framework highlighting design interactive learning strategy research employed explanatory sequential mixedmethods design participants requested complete selfperceived assessments toward confidence awareness teledentistry participating gamified online roleplay also asked complete satisfaction questionnaire participate indepth interview investigate learning experience data analyzed using descriptive statistics paired sample ttest oneway analysis variance framework analysis 18 participants completed selfperceived assessments satisfaction questionnaire 12 participated semistructured interview statistically significant increases selfperceived confidence awareness participating gamified online roleplay p 0001 addition participants likely satisfied learning strategy usefulness perceived positive aspect score 444 5 followed ease use 440 enjoyment 403 conceptual framework constructed qualitative findings revealed five key elements designing gamified online roleplay including learner profile learning settings pedagogical components interactive functions educational impact gamified online roleplay demonstrated potential improving selfperceived confidence awareness teledentistry conceptual framework developed research could considered design implement gamified online roleplay dental education research provides valuable evidence educational impact gamified online roleplay teledentistry could designed implemented dental education information would supportive dental instructors educators considering implement teledentistry training practice
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2020.02.004
|
Tomoyuki Sakai, Yasuyuki Nomura, Toshihiro Sawai, Riku Hamada, Yoshimitsu Gotoh, Kazuna Yamamoto, Satoko Ichioka, Toshiki Masuda, Yoshihiro Maruo, Masataka Honda
|
Uptake of further investigations following universal urinary screening among elementary and junior high school students in Shiga Prefecture, Japan: A retrospective cohort study
| 2,020 |
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
|
evaluate whether media literacy nutrition education curriculum effects television advertising childrens food choices influenced behavior attitudes knowledge head start parents participants convenience sample 35 parents head start programs study used pretestposttest comparison conditionintervention condition design 35 parents participated fourweek food safety curriculum serve educational placebo comparison condition followed immediately fourweek media literacy nutrition education curriculum intervention condition evaluation measures included parents understanding persuasive techniques commercials ability distinguish truths claims advertising outcome expectations values selfefficacy behaviors relation talking television advertisements children coviewing response purchase requests grocery store paired tests analysis covariance chi2 analyses used media literacy nutrition education intervention curriculum significant effects terms head start parents understanding television advertising p001 attitudes television advertisements p001 outcome expectations p05 values p01 selfefficacy p001 tv mediation behaviors p001 understanding ability read food labels p001 results suggest media literacy nutrition education curriculum easily conducted dietitians dietitians modify curriculum teach parents critically analyze many forms media supermarket magazines brochures newspapers web sites sell nutrition misinformation public
|
10.1111/nep.13710
|
Ana Carolina da Silva Santos, Nayara Nascimento Toledo Silva, Cláudia Martins Carneiro, Wendel Coura-Vital, Angélica Alves Lima
|
Knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV immunization dropout rate among Brazilian adolescent girls and their guardians
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
evaluate whether shoewearing affords foot protection among school children living southern ethiopia data collectors conducted standardized foot assessment children elementary school southern ethiopia n168 54 reported wearing shoes consistently prior three days children wearing closedtoed shoes showed less adherent soil toe nail dystrophy wearing opentoed sandals differences shoe type regard signs foot trauma heel fissures shoe wearing provided limited foot protection interventions needed build behavioral skills including foot washing wearing appropriate shoes maximize foot protection
|
10.1186/s12889-020-8410-9
|
Diana Sarokhani, Mandana Sarokhani, Ali Hasanpour Dehkordi, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh, Moloud Fakhri
|
Prevalence of obesity and overweight in Iranian students: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| 2,020 |
Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM
|
evaluate 1 distribution gray matter gm atrophy myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodyassociated disease mogad aquaporin4 antibodypositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder aqp4nmosd relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis rrms 2 relationship gm volumes white matter lesions various brain regions within disease retrospective multicenter analysis magnetic resonance imaging data included patients mogadaqp4nmosdrrms nonacute disease stage voxelwise analyses general linear models used evaluate relevance regional gm atrophy significant results p 005 volumes atrophic areas reported studied 135 mogad patients 135 aqp4nmosd 175 rrms 144 healthy controls hc compared hc mogad showed lower gm volumes temporal lobes deep gm insula cingulate cortex 7579 cm3 aqp4nmosd occipital cortex 3283 cm3 rrms diffusely gm 26061 cm3 mogad showed pronounced temporal cortex atrophy rrms 671 cm3 whereas aqp4nmosd displayed greater occipital cortex atrophy rrms 1982 cm3 rrms demonstrated pronounced deep gm atrophy comparison mogad 2790 cm3 aqp4nmosd 4704 cm3 mogad higher periventricular corticaljuxtacortical lesions linked reduced temporal cortex deep gm insula volumes rrms diffuse gm atrophy associated lesions locations aqp4nmosd showed lesiongm volume correlation gm atrophy widespread rrms compared two conditions mogad primarily affects temporal cortex whereas aqp4nmosd mainly involves occipital cortex mogad rrms lesionrelated tract degeneration associated atrophy link absent aqp4nmosd ann neurol 2024
|
10.1515/jpem-2019-0474
|
Zhixin Zhang, Gang Xu, Jing Gao, Lu Wang, Yonghai Zhu, Zhiyong Li, Wei Zhou
|
Effects of E-Learning Environment Use on Visual Function of Elementary and Middle School Students: A Two-Year Assessment-Experience from China
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
evaluate effectiveness infographic poster compared elearning program general practice nurses knowledge chronic kidney disease risk factors best practice screening procedures b effectiveness infographic poster compared elearning program general practice nurses learning time learning efficiency screening early detection chronic kidney disease essential reducing burden health system affected general practice nurses wellpositioned assist early detection parallelgroup singleblinded prepost interventional randomised control design study reported accordance consolidated standards reporting trials consort participants registered enrolled nurses working general practice settings across australia intervention group n 173 received infographic poster chronic kidney disease risk factors best practice screening procedures whereas control group n 170 received interactive elearning program data collected using 8item prepost knowledge evaluation instrument time spent learning collected selfreported log loginlogout method overall intervention effect demonstrated statistical significance knowledge scores baseline scores intervention control group intervention group demonstrated higher learning efficiency comparison control group study demonstrated infographic poster effective elearning program improving knowledge scores however comparison elearning program infographic poster efficient way learning infographic posters efficient educational modality enhance healthcare professionals knowledge could used public health campaigns clinical settings educate community
|
10.3390/ijerph17051560
|
Hursuong Vongsachang, D S Friedman, A Inns, A M Kretz, M R Mukherjee, J Callan, M Wahl, M X Repka, M E Collins
|
Parent and Teacher Perspectives on Factors Decreasing Participation in School-Based Vision Programs
| 2,020 |
Ophthalmic epidemiology
|
examine 1 parental perceptions school meals 2 student meal participation implementation healthy hungerfree kids act hhfka data collected telephone surveys 2 independent crosssectional panels new jersey 20092010 20162017 households children aged 718 years prehhfka n 1027 posthhfka n 324 parental perception school meals parental reports student participation school meals multivariable logistic regression models developed examine outcome variables school meal participation nested models analyzed first controlling sociodemographic variables followed parental perception interaction perception time parental perceptions school meals change significantly hhfka time points school meal participation rates significantly higher children parents perceived school meals healthy compared children whose parents perceived meals unhealthy prehhfka 899 vs 751 p 0001 posthhfka 873 vs 649 p 002 higher perception school meal quality associated higher participation important school food programs inform parents improved nutritional quality school meals
|
10.1080/09286586.2020.1730910
|
Geoffrey Maina, Taryn Phaneuf, Megan Kennedy, Maeve Mclean, Ann Gakumo, Joseph Nguemo, Alexandra King, Solomon Kasha Mcharo
|
School-based interventions for preventing substance use in indigenous children ages 7-13: a scoping review protocol
| 2,020 |
BMJ open
|
examine consolidate literature regarding advantages disadvantages utilizing chatgpt healthcare education research searched seven electronic databases pubmedmedline cinahl embase psycinfo scopus proquest dissertations theses global web science november 2022 september 2023 scoping review adhered arksey omalleys framework followed reporting guidelines outlined prismascr checklist analysis employed thomas hardens thematic synthesis framework total 100 studies included overarching theme forging future bridging theory integration chatgpt emerged accompanied two main themes 1 enhancing healthcare education research writing chatgpt 2 controversies concerns chatgpt healthcare education research writing seven subthemes review underscores importance acknowledging legitimate concerns related potential misuse chatgpt chatgpt hallucinations limited understanding specialized healthcare knowledge impact teaching methods assessments confidentiality security risks controversial practice crediting coauthor scientific papers among considerations furthermore review also recognizes urgency establishing timely guidelines regulations along active engagement relevant stakeholders ensure responsible safe implementation chatgpts capabilities advocate use crossverification techniques enhance precision reliability generated content adaptation higher education curricula incorporate chatgpts potential educators need familiarize technology improve literacy teaching approaches development innovative methods detect chatgpt usage furthermore data protection measures prioritized employing chatgpt transparent reporting becomes crucial integrating chatgpt academic writing
|
10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034032
|
Emily R Zier, W David Bradford
|
To attend or not to attend? The effect of school-immunization exemption policies on enrollment rates for prekindergarten, kindergarten and elementary aged youth
| 2,020 |
Vaccine
|
examine describe effect oral health education program schoolbased nurses acquisition oral health knowledge threehour synchronous videoconference sessions provided training nurses conduct oral health risk assessments screen oral diseases deliver oral health education apply fluoride varnish refer children identified need assessment treatment dentist oral health knowledge acquisition assessed comparing pretraining posttraining examination scores analyses included descriptive statistics wilcoxon signedrank test seventeen nurses suwannee lafayette hamilton counties participated oral health education training program analyses schoolbased nurses test results showed significant increase correct answers posttraining test 93 compared pretraining test 56 six hundred fortyone children six elementary public schools received oral health education oral screenings fluoride varnish applications fiftyeight percent children untreated caries 43 treated caries 15 sealant permanent molars 3 required urgent care nurses successfully referred children identified need assessment treatment dentist synchronous videoconference oral health training program effective improving schoolbased nurses oral health knowledge knowledge acquired schoolbased nurses via oral health training programs leveraged increase access oral health care vulnerable unserved schoolaged populations
|
10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.079
|
Yoon Mo Kim, Sol Kang, Jung Sub Lim, Dong Ho Kim
|
Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness among Elementary School Students in Korea during the 2016-2017 Seasons: a Cross-Sectional Survey
| 2,020 |
Journal of Korean medical science
|
examine associations different types sweet drinks consumed early life adult adiposity analysis involved secondary analysis avon longitudinal study parents children followed children birth 24 years adiposity measured using dualenergy xray absorptiometry food frequency questionnaires diaries monitored diet early exposure sweet drinks defined giving sugarsweetened beverage 100 fruit juice fj two years age early exposure cola associated higher fat mass android fat mass bmi age 24 years whereas early exposure apple juice associated lower adult adiposity females males age three exposure cola associated greater intake energy carbohydrates protein fat less fruit fried foods contrast early exposure apple juice associated higher protein lower fat intakes consuming fruitsvegetables less fried foods parental education adiposity socioeconomic status influenced whether ssb fj given child early drinking sugar sweetened beverages associated less healthy dietary pattern greater adult adiposity early drinking apple juice associated healthier dietary pattern lower fat mass adult females choice drink associated social deprivation dietary causes adult obesity begin early childhood increased attention given diet first years life
|
10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e45
|
Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, Justin Ingels, Kiran Thapa, Marsha Davis, Phaedra Corso
|
Longitudinal evaluation of the impact of school characteristics on changes in physical activity opportunities
| 2,020 |
PloS one
|
examine associations food insecurity excess body weight psychosocial factors food behaviours among lowincome africanamerican families crosssectional survey participants baseline evaluation bmore healthy communities kids bhck obesity prevention trial collected data socioeconomic factors food source destinations acquiring food preparation methods psychosocial factors beliefs attitudes participation food assistance programmes anthropometry food security used principal component analysis identify patterns food source destinations logistic regression examine associations fourteen lowincome predominantly africanamerican neighbourhoods baltimore city md usa two hundred ninetyeight adult caregiverchild 1014 years old dyads households 416 level food insecurity 124 experienced level hunger foodinsecure participants hunger significantly likely unemployed lower incomes found high rates excess body weight overweight obesity among adults children 828 379 among food insecure without hunger 892 459 among food insecure hunger respectively although significant differences food security status food source usage patterns food acquisition preparation knowledge selfefficacy intentions differ food security food security associated perceptions healthy foods affordable convenient greater caregiver body satisfaction associated food insecurity excess body weight setting obesity food insecurity major problems many foodinsecure families perceptions healthy foods may serve additional barriers purchase consumption
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0228716
|
Christina Sjöstrand, Kristina Alexanderson, Pontus Josefsson, Anna Steinberg
|
Sickness absence and disability pension days in patients with cluster headache and matched references
| 2,020 |
Neurology
|
examine changes categories soft drink consumption cohort mexican adults three years implementation sugar sweetened beverage tax open cohort longitudinal analysis three waves health workers cohort study mexico spanning 2004 2018 1770 people aged 19 years older information drinks consumption available least one three cohort waves change probability belonging one four categories soft drinks consumption non low medium high tax implemented heterogeneity associations income education also assessed implementation tax 50 participants medium high consumers soft drinks less 10 nonconsumer category tax implemented 43 population categorised medium high consumers prevalence nonconsumers increased 14 three years implementation tax 1 january 2014 probability nonconsumer soft drinks increased 47 95 confidence interval 03 91 percentage points low consumer increased 83 06 160 percentage points compared pretax period conversely probability medium high levels soft drinks consumption decreased 68 05 132 percentage points 61 04 119 percentage points respectively significant heterogeneity tax across income levels observed stronger effects tax seen participants secondary school education higher compared elementary school less mexican sugar sweetened beverage tax associated reduction probability consuming soft drinks cohort employees healthcare provider results cannot extrapolated mexican population suggest three years implementation tax helped increase proportion people consume soft drinks decreasing proportion high medium consumers
|
10.1212/WNL.0000000000009016
|
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