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Tomislav Badel, Ivana Savić Pavičin, Krešimir Bašić, Vanja Bašić Kes
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SOCIOECONOMIC INFLUENCE OF TOBACCO USE AND DENTAL CARIES EXPERIENCE IN DIFFERENT MALE CROATIAN POPULATIONS
| 2,018 |
Acta clinica Croatica
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explore provision selfmanagement support chronicallyill patients resourcelimited settings contributes patient empowerment chronic care concurrent descriptive mixed methods research survey 140 patients chronic conditions administered four timepoints 12 months conducted 14 interviews four focusgroup discussions patients n 31 13 healthcare provider interviews observations four patientsupport group meetings data collected april 2016 may 2017 rural malawi qualitative data analysed using thematic approach descriptive statistical analysis performed survey data healthcare professionals facilitated patient empowerment health education although literacy levels environmental factors affected selfmanagement guidance information exchanged patientprovider interactions varied discussions centred around medical aspects health promoting behaviour less 40 survey patients prepared questions prior clinic consultations health education often unstructured delegated nonphysician providers mostly untrained chronic care patients accessed psychosocial support volunteerled community homebased care programmes hiv supportgroups regularly interacted peers practical skills exchanged supportive environment reinforcing patients selfmangement competence proactiveness health care optimal selfmanagement reforms interpersonal organizational level needed including mutual patientprovider collaboration diversifying access selfmanagement support resources restructuring patient supportgroups cater diverse chronic conditions study provides insights framing selfmanagement support empowerment patients longterm care subsaharan africa lessons drawn could feed designing delivering responsive chronic care interventions
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10.20471/acc.2018.57.03.15
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Leah Elizabeth Chapman, Scott Richardson, Lori McLeod, Eric Rimm, Juliana Cohen
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Pilot Evaluation of Aggregate Plate Waste as a Measure of Students' School Lunch Consumption
| 2,019 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
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explore depth primary care clinicians general practitioners practice nurses derive individual collective healthcare decisionsethnographic study using standard methods nonparticipant observation semistructured interviews documentary review two years collect data analysed thematicallytwo general practices one south england north englandnine doctors three nurses one phlebotomist associated medical staff one practice provided initial data emerging model checked transferability general practitioners second practiceclinicians rarely accessed used explicit evidence research sources directly relied mindlinescollectively reinforced internalised tacit guidelines informed brief reading mainly colleagues experience interactions opinion leaders patients pharmaceutical representatives sources largely tacit knowledge mediated organisational demands constraints mindlines iteratively negotiated variety key actors often range informal interactions fluid communities practice resulting socially constructed knowledge practicethese findings highlight potential advantage exploiting existing formal informal networking key conveying evidence clinicians
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10.1016/j.jand.2019.04.001
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Satoshi Matsui, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Kosuke Kiyohara, Junya Sado, Mamoru Ayusawa, Masahiko Nitta, Taku Iwami, Ken Nakata, Yuri Kitamura, Tomotaka Sobue
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Sex Disparities in Receipt of Bystander Interventions for Students Who Experienced Cardiac Arrest in Japan
| 2,019 |
JAMA network open
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explore insulin pumpassociated severe adverse events saes involving intensive care unit icu admissions deaths examine impact covid19 pandemic saes qualitative template analysis narrative data reported insulin pumpassociated saes occurring may 1 2019 january 31 2021 involving minimed 670g minimed 630g omnipod omnipod dash tslim x2 insulin pumps 21month measurement period 460 saes involving icu admission 288 saes involving death reported food drug administration problems pump pod reservoircartridge among frequently cited potential root causes saes involving icu admissions deaths overall however problems infusion set site pump battery power emerged top three potential root causes saes involving icu admission whereas patient sleeping time event tasks changing podinfusion set including reservoircartridge programming pump emerged top three saes involving death median monthly number reported saes involving icu admissions deaths decreased pandemic potential root causes unchanged although insulin pumps generally safe saes related components external factors occur learning potential root causes insulin pumpassociated saes providers patients implement corrective actions prevent future events thereby reducing harm
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10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.5111
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Amanda Watson, Anna Timperio, Helen Brown, Kylie D Hesketh
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Process evaluation of a classroom active break (ACTI-BREAK) program for improving academic-related and physical activity outcomes for students in years 3 and 4
| 2,019 |
BMC public health
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explore interventions employed foster speakingup behaviours registered nurses rns working care older people scoping review updated joann briggs institute scoping review methodological guidelines followed cinahl pubmed psycinfo scopus searched total 1691 titles abstracts screened resulting 11 articles met inclusion criteria analysis focused upon intervention types methodologies speaking strategies barriers effectiveness education used intervention lack published research successful interventions promote speakingup behaviours care older people particularly relating poor care practices evidence speakingup interventions residential aged care setting absent highlights need develop strategies support rn lead enable others raise care concerns developing strategies enable staff care recipients families speak care concerns vital future area nursing practice development nursing leadership strategies central improving quality care older people particularly living residential aged care older people receiving care feel respected treated humanely evidence suggests often case review found paucity interventions promote speakingup poor care practices among rns working care older people future research needs address empower rns improve care afforded older people prismascr tricco et al annals internal medicine 169 467473 2018 adhered throughout scoping review patient public contribution review
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10.1186/s12889-019-6982-z
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V A Dantas Melo, J R Santos Silva, R La Corte
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Use of mosquito repellents to protect against Zika virus infection among pregnant women in Brazil
| 2,019 |
Public health
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explore medical student school pupil experiences outreach school teaching project community engagement increasingly commonplace within medical school secondary schools offer ample opportunities community engagement medical students teach engage service learning lack research regarding impact school community engagement projects impact pupils critical stakeholders service medical students provide qualitative study explore perspectives medical students school pupils involved school teaching project ten medical students participated individual interviews 17 school pupils across three schools participated group interviews data analysed using thematic analysis concept service learning medical students project fostered communication teaching skills lack reflection hampered benefit school pupils experiences varied learning careers medicine could inspiring content pitched incorrect level disengaged pupils conflict session timing medical students exams negatively influenced engagement shift focus community engagement projects promote servicelearning towards mutual benefit designing partnership relevant community stakeholders integrating opportunities reflect experiences critical
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10.1016/j.puhe.2019.04.002
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Andrea L Deierlein, Jessica D Bihuniak, Ekanta Nagi, Jackie Litvak, Christian Victoria, Tanya Braune, Rick Weiss, Niyati Parekh
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Development of a Technology-Assisted Food Frequency Questionnaire for Elementary and Middle School Children: Findings from a Pilot Study
| 2,019 |
Nutrients
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explore new graduate registered nurses knowledge attitudes concerning medical error patient safety first 6 months professional practice new graduate registered nurses demonstrate basic skills levels performance due limited exposure experience actual situations concern held clinical reasoning skills required recognize patient deterioration posing threat patient safety online questionnaire used survey new graduate registered nurses three time points graduate nurse programmes august 2016 february 2018 decrease selfreported knowledge attitudes regarding medical errors noted three time points results indicate initial confidence theoretical knowledge attitudes upon completion undergraduate education prior commencing professional practice results suggest theory practice gap persists respect medical error transitioning new nurses new nurses lack confidence around compromised patient safety situations knowledge gap around actions related medical error nurse managers educators made aware gap implement strategies decrease risk novice nurse transition
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10.3390/nu11051103
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Yuko Osuka, Tomoko Nishimura, Manabu Wakuta, Nori Takei, Kenji J Tsuchiya
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Reliability and validity of the Japan Ijime Scale and estimated prevalence of bullying among fourth through ninth graders: A large-scale school-based survey
| 2,019 |
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
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explore nurses experiences perspectives evidencebased practice ebp implementation healthcare context qualitative descriptive study design using focus group discussions fgds sixtyfour nurses purposefully selected worked various healthcare organizations bisha governorate saudi arabia included eight fgds used obtain data using openended questions collected data underwent inductive qualitative content analysis two main categories extracted experiences perspectives towards ebp experiences category emerged four subcategories familiarity concepts benefits steps dissemination sources ebp sources ebp knowledge perspectives towards ebp category included four subcategories application ebp clinical practice barriers facilitators ebp application methods participants experienced nonsupportive nonencouraging atmosphere results lack organizational commitment ebp implementation illuminates complexities involved integration process nurses experience ebp indicated limited support implementation approach furthermore experienced varying barriers ebp implementation viewed ebp complex technique lacked knowledge skills related formulation research questions retrieving applying disseminating ebp clinical practice decisionmaking due barriers pertinent individual organizational patient factors key successfully implementing ebp nursing practice promote professional development comprehensive continuous training culture change organizational support motivation construction provision ongoing educational interventions mentoring programmes ebp healthcare organizations nursing leadership may develop comprehensive strategy encourage staff nurses participation ebp process enhance nurses experiences perspectives towards ebp approach overcome barriers effective implementation patients general public involved design analysis interpretation data study
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10.1111/pcn.12864
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Alisha R Farris, Manan Roy, Elena L Serrano, Sarah Misyak
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Impact of Breakfast in the Classroom on Participation and Food Waste
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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explore nurses experiences providing education self care management patients diabetes qualitative phenomenological study using semistructured interview nine certified diabetic nurse educators main hospital health centres brunei prolonged engagement participants data member checking employed ensure thematic analysis trustworthy three main themes emerged 1 factors effective teaching strategies emphasizes assessing patients knowledge education level provide individualised instructional plan need follow latest ministerial guidelines effective pedagogy 2 barriers provide effective education including psychological financial lack familial support 3 overcoming barriers parallel health education counselling referring medical social worker nongovernmental organizations inclusion family members carers plan care diabetic nurse educator plays crucial role ensure patient diabetes achieved competency compliance long term selfcare management nurses need ensure psychological preparedness patient literacy assessment designing individualised health education session identifying addressing key barriers patient ensure effectiveness management plan improve quality life research still needed explore experiences innovation solutions nurses different parts world better inform policymakers improve organisational national guidelines management patients diabetes
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10.1016/j.jneb.2019.04.015
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Bridget R Irwin, Mark R Speechley, Jason A Gilliland
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Assessing the relationship between water and nutrition knowledge and beverage consumption habits in children
| 2,019 |
Public health nutrition
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explore nurses perceptions sense job security needs improve descriptive qualitative study employed indepth inperson interview february april 2021 data analysis software nvivo v110 used assist data organisation content analysis methods conducted explore key concepts three tertiary hospitals central western china selected convenience sampling method total 20 nurses participated study four categories 13 subcategories extracted four main categories included 1 enrich connotation sense job security 2 challenges sense job security 3 consequences sense insecurity 4 need improve nurses sense job security nurses expressed multidimensional perception sense security nursing profession highlighted importance communication skills training supervisors humanistic care support necessary improve training system nurses ability improvement harmonious work environment policies psychological health support enhance sense job security
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10.1017/S1368980019000715
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Noémi Cantin, Janie Hubert
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A description of teachers' approach to handwriting instruction in primary schools
| 2,019 |
Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie
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explore nursing students perceptions design thinking learning experiences human development course design thinking personcentered analytic creative learning process promotes higher order thinking skills rather knowledge retention alone currently first study investigated use design thinking process nursing students human development course phenomenological research design participants firstyear nursing students enrolled human development course taiwanese university indepth semistructured interviews conducted 2022 sufficiently high information power obtained 15 participants interviewed data systematically analysed summarized decoded using colaizzis seven analysis steps three themes twelve subthemes emerged data 1 challenges experienced design thinking learning process participants experienced anxiety unfamiliar assignments found assignments thoughtconsuming timeconsuming energyconsuming plus students needed adapt working teams classmates 2 adjustment strategies employed participants participants highlighted importance teamwork design thinking learning process achieved consensus communication sought support others overcome challenges related design thinking however ultimately needed engage problemsolving 3 developing diversity academic capabilities human development course participants experienced enriched mindsets cognitive abilities problemsolving skills interpersonal relationships knowledge application design thinking provides creative teaching opportunities encourages nursing students engage experimental creative learning meaningful experience nurse educators could use insights thus obtained design curriculum sources design thinking learning process facilitating complexity diversity students higher order thinking skills repetitive learning
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10.1177/0008417419832480
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Jacquelyn M Urbani
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Implementing and Adapting Dialogic Reading for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Elementary School Students: Case Studies of Three Teachers
| 2,019 |
American annals of the deaf
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explore nursing students views prepared using electronic medical records clinical placement need undergraduate nursing curriculum include electronic medical record training internationally recognised however successful implementation inconsistent worldwide limited australia many nursing students unprepared effectively provide care clinical placement using electronic medical records therefore workready registered nurses online survey thirdyear nursing students two multicampus universities invited complete survey students believed learning electronic medical records simulations would extremely useful student confidence levels correlate amount type exposure electronic medical records prior clinical placement four themes emerged qualitative analysis dont throw baby bathwater prepare us practice mistakes hardly universities need catch put students receiving hospitalbased education emr eobs improve student confidence preparation clinical practice firstyear optional emr university education limited impact students perception preparedness clinical practice shared responsibility universities health services emr education would provide improved student confidence preparedness clinical practice study supports international research emr education needs scaffolded three years study increasing complexity reallife scenarios
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10.1353/aad.2019.0011
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Jessica Soldavini, Alice S Ammerman
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Serving Breakfast Free to All Students and Type of Breakfast Serving Model Are Associated with Participation in the School Breakfast Program
| 2,019 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
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explore parenting advice children would provide help parents encourage positive healthrelated behaviors children focus group discussions conducted children shared advice would provide parents help encourage healthy weightrelated behaviors ie diet physical activity sleep children focus groups n 65 conducted 3 states florida new jersey west virginia schoolage children n 194 ages 6 11 years old parenting practices recommended children line bestpractice guidelines focus group data analyzed identify themes trends childrens recommendations congruent authoritative parenting styles ie high levels warmth control advice shared children aligned recommended parent practices ie responsive feeding facilitation environmental restructuring parent modeling encouragement however childrens advice aligned best practices guidelines ie use food rewards deception future nutrition education programs may strengthened helping parents adopt best practices promoting healthy child behaviors furthermore teaching children recommended child feeding parenting practices may help protect future generations preparing children care younger siblings raise children using best parenting practices
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10.1016/j.jand.2019.03.001
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Takeshi Fujiwara, Kaori Kikuchi, Satoshi Hoshide, Takuya Tsuchihashi, Kazuomi Kario
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Usefulness of a salt check sheet for elementary school and junior high school children
| 2,019 |
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
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explore parents experiences unsettled babies medical labels qualitative systematic review thematic synthesis development conceptual model systematic review thematic synthesis primary qualitative research parents experiences unsettled babies 12 months age unsettled defined perception excessive crying additional features vomiting skin stool problems critical appraisal skills programme casp checklist used assess trustworthiness structured searches completed cinahl medline embase psychinfo cochranect 23 march 2022 rerun 14 april 2023 ten eligible studies included across eight countries contributing data 103 mothers 24 fathers two analytical themes eight descriptive themes developed firstly parents expressed fearing judgement feeling guilty control result babies unsettled symptoms seeking strategies construct identity good parent desire positive parenting identity underpinned second analytical theme searching explanation included seeking external medical causes babies unsettled behaviours parents become trapped cycle searching explanation babys unsettled behaviours experiencing considerable distress exacerbated feelings guilt failure insight gained review could inform interventions support parents reducing inaccurate medicalization health visiting teams supporting parents unsettled baby behaviour could focus supporting positive parenting identity managing expectations normalizing continuum infant behaviours reducing feelings guilt uncertainty helping parents regain feeling control entreq guidelines adhered reporting review parent input crucial design phase shaping language used eg unsettled babies analysis sensechecking findings
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10.1111/jch.13549
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Tianjun Wu, Guirong Song, Qigui Liu, Dongmei Hu, Guorong Li, Xiao Tang
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Transition Patterns of Weight Status and Their Associated Factors among Elementary School Children: A Longitudinal Cohort Study Using Multistate Markov Model
| 2,019 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
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explore parents perspectives regarding participation neonatal care focus family integrated care ficare model utilised tool enhance parentinfant closeness additionally describe experiences different architectural settings online survey categorised four ficare pillars distributed social media parents newborns hospitalised dutch neonatal wards 2015 2020 quantitative findings summarised using descriptive statistics openended responses thematically analysed among 344 respondents 98 mothers reported feeling involved care 315340 however 79 also felt separated infant 265337 irrespective architectural settings parents reported incomplete implementation ficare pillars 14 invited educational sessions parent education 51 discussed familyspecific care plans staff education 21 facilitated connecting veteran parents psychosocial support 22 received coupletcare environment although 65 parents invited attend clinical rounds 32 actively participated decision making thematic analysis revealed fundamentals feeling welcome ward peertopeer support psychosocial support participation clinical rounds overall parents expressed satisfaction participation neonatal care however structural implementation ficare lacks regardless architecture expanding parent participation beyond presence requires attention
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10.1089/chi.2018.0345
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George J DuPaul, Steven W Evans, Darcey Allan, Kristina Puzino, Joe Xiang, Jennifer Cooper, Julie Sarno Owens
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High school teacher ratings of academic, social, and behavioral difficulties: Factor structure and normative data for the School Functioning Scale
| 2,019 |
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
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explore patient clinician perceptions blunt chest trauma management recovery discharged directly home emergency department ed qualitative study completed trauma unit wales blunt chest trauma defined isolated blunt injury chest wall resulting bruising rib fractures data collection involved semistructured telephone interviews focus groups patients clinicians respectively data analysis completed using reflexive thematic coding twelve patient interviews three focus groups 23 clinicians conducted interviews seven males five females participated mean age 54 years range 2874 clinicians included nurses doctors therapists two main themes emerged 1 ed experience 2 recovery home number subthemes results highlighted significant impact pain recovery disjuncture organisational perspectives clinicians individual personal perspective patients recovery blunt chest trauma patients discharged directly home ed challenging complex process protocoldriven care always lead good patient experience focuses primarily hospital services resources
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10.1037/spq0000323
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J Precioso, S Frias, C N Silva, V Rocha, J Cunha-Machado, F Gonçalves, I Sousa
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Prevalence of children exposed to secondhand smoke at home and in the car in Azores (Portugal)
| 2,019 |
Pulmonology
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explore patients healthcare professionals hcps experiences oral care hospitalisation identify needs challenges daily oral care important patients health wellbeing prevent diseases oral cavity systemic infections increased morbidity subsequently lead prolonged hospitalisation worst increased mortality despite knowledge oral care neglected part nursing practice studies clearly identify barriers regarding oral care existing knowledge inadequate qualitative study exploring participants experiences gain new indepth knowledge oral care among hospitalised patients phenomenologicalhermeneutic approach applied participant observations conducted five hospital wards combined individual semistructured interviews 16 patients 15 hcp data analysis based ricoeurs theory narrative interpretation four themes describing challenges regarding oral care emerged oral care gut feeling oral care fades background even selfreliant patients need help oral care mouth reflects life lived identified challenges show need improvement health professional approach oral care nursing practice focus increasing hcps knowledge skills competences increase nursing agency support patients selfcare capacity investigation oral care hospitalisation revealed four main challenges concerning patients hcps lack knowledge awareness oral care thus patients hcps included developing solutions improve oral care nursing practice coreq criteria reporting qualitative research adhered patient representative involved discussion proposal conduct results study
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10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.02.006
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Yingru Li, Ting Du, Lin Huff-Corzine, Kenisha Johnson, Boniface Noyongoyo
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Where is the fruit? Multidimensional inequalities in food retail environments around public elementary schools
| 2,019 |
Child: care, health and development
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explore perceptions attitudes african immigrants ghanaians nigerians liberians sierra leoneans baltimorewashington dc metropolitan area toward cardiovascular health qualitative study among african immigrants recruited religious communitybased organizations baltimorewashington metro area purposive sample 66 african immigrants originally ghana nigeria liberia sierra leone completed sociodemographic survey participated focus group discussions focus group data analysed using qualitative description develop emergent themes total 66 african immigrants mean standard deviation age 51 118 years participated focus group discussions fifty percent women 91 least bachelors degree 84 employed 80 health insurance 75 marriedcohabitating majority participants 74 lived us 10 years 44 hypertension 12 diabetes findings focus group discussions revealed gender differences descriptions cardiovascular health healthiness emotional response associated cardiovascular disease evoking fear anxiety associated family secrecy positive negative lifestyle changes migration cardiovascular screening behaviours facilitators barriers cardiovascular disease prevention practices hearthealthy lifestyle participants understood health holistic state wellbeing secrecy disclosing cardiovascular disease diagnoses informed historical sociocultural belief systems perceived racial discrimination healthcare providers communication health literacy barriers economic barriers holding multiple jobs exorbitant cost hearthealthy foods identified barriers achieving optimal cardiovascular health immigrant population study expanded body knowledge african immigrants perceptions attitudes toward cardiovascular health addressing knowledge gap provide important intervention opportunities targeted improving cardiovascular health outcomes population patient public contribution
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10.1111/cch.12671
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Paola Matiko Martins Okuda, Melissa Pangelinan, Simone A Capellini, Hugo Cogo-Moreira
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Motor skills assessments: support for a general motor factor for the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 and the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2
| 2,019 |
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
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explore perspectives ambulatory nonambulatory people ms pwms health care professionals hcps falls falls management gain deeper understanding selfmanagement programme designed fit needs end users twelve pwms seven hcps participated three fourhour workshops based design thinking collected data field notes digital postit notes gathered workshops data analyzed using qualitative content analysis inductive approach two main categories managing complexity fallrisk behaviour embracing diversity establish group engagement comprising total seven categories constructed analysis first main category reflects challenges pwms face managing fall risk daily lives support needed address challenges second main category highlights engaging peer learning activities fulfil individual needs improve learning outcomes pwms selfmanagement fall prevention programme relevant pwms regardless ambulation level include development selftailored behavioural strategies prevent falls along interactive learning activities pwms
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10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0014
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Nooshin Salimi, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai, Behrooz Hamzeh, Ghodratollah Roshanaei, Mohammad Babamiri
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Aggression and its predictors among elementary students
| 2,019 |
Journal of injury & violence research
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explore researchers experiences funding processes effort burden involved applying funding obtaining funding andor fulfilling reporting requirements uk health social care research funder crosssectional online survey study open freetext closed questions august november 2021 researchers experience applying forobtaining funding andor experience fulfilling reporting requirements uk health social care research funded january 2018 june 2021 survey completed 182 researchers 176 experience applying forobtaining funding 143 experience fulfilling reporting requirements timeframe majority 176 respondents 58 completed 7 13 key processes order submit application 69 felt critically important undertake key processes respondents n143 reported submitting average 17 reports part research monitoring range organisations eg funders higher education institutions however 33 respondents felt critically important provide requested reporting information different organisations thematic analysis freetext questions application reporting identified themes relating process inefficiencies including streamlining alignment systems lack understanding processes including need improved communication feedback organisations clear explanations information needed support required respondents time effort impact workload wellbeing study able identify funding processes considered effortful necessary well perceived unnecessary complex repetitive may waste researchers time effort impact wellbeing possible solutions increase efficiency enhance value processes identified
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10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1102
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Masaaki Yamada, Michikazu Sekine, Takashi Tatsuse, Yukiko Asaka
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Association between lifestyle, parental smoke, socioeconomic status, and academic performance in Japanese elementary school children: the Super Diet Education Project
| 2,019 |
Environmental health and preventive medicine
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explore school student characteristics associated number physical education pe classes elementary students received determine whether characteristics amount pe associated physical activity pa levels elementary students multilevel modeling schoollevel n 30 studentlevel n 2447 questionnaire data playon study used explore school factors associated number pe classes students grades 5 8 report receiving factors associated pa theories organizational change served operationalize main school factors measured study included assessments organizational climate school practices related pe pa organizational capacity school ability provide students pe pa school pape policies number pe classes reported per week higher schools two pa facilities addition gymnasium 113 p 0048 schools greater levels parental involvement schoolbased pa decisions programs 206 p 0001 however students schools provided intramural programs reported fewer pe classes without 197 p lt 0001 number pe classes provided previous week associated greater odds students highly active compared minimally active 114 p 0003 organizational structural factors within school environment related amount pe students receive school strategies required resolve resulting inequities
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10.1186/s12199-019-0776-x
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Kellyann Baxendell, Sosina Walelign, Mehret Tesfaye, Moges Wordofa, Dessie Abera, Abiyot Mesfin, Mistire Wolde, Kassu Desta, Aster Tsegaye, Bineyam Taye
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Association between infection with Helicobacter pylori and platelet indices among school-aged children in central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
| 2,019 |
BMJ open
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explore situations attitudes behavior public elementary school education supervisors concerning psychoactive substance misuse study carried city paulo southeastern brazil 2002 data collected using semistructured questionnaire applied eight key informants administrative area experienced education supervision qualitative content analysis ethnographic reference conducted discourses show knowledge transmission thought essential drug use prevention though supervisors reported illinformed subject frequent attitudes toward drug users impotence inability act sometimes repressive attitude motivated misinformation fear due mistaken association drug users criminals situations indirectly related drug abuse family behavior problems understanding inclusive attitudes reported following harm reduction paradigm theoretical capacity building educators preventive attitudes would support skills developed dealing situations indirectly related drug abuse schools thus educators would feel confident make interventions harm risk reduction among drug users
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10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027748
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Ana-María Urpí-Fernández, Edurne Zabaleta-Del-Olmo, Joaquín Tomás-Sábado, Elena Tambo-Lizalde, Juan-Francisco Roldán-Merino
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[Adapting and validating a questionnaire to measure the self-care practices in healthy child population residing in Spain]
| 2,020 |
Atencion primaria
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explore specific medication literacy sml older adults associations sml strength observational study participants least 60 years old asthma diagnosis good health data collected registered nurse researcher sml data collection instrument gathered information medication participant used name purpose taken special instructions adverse effects drugdrug drugdisease interactions sml scoring rubric developed could provide name provided purpose taken lowest sml domains side effects interactions age time asthma diagnosis correlated stronger sml scores living disadvantaged neighborhood correlated lower sml scores gaps medication literacy may create less ability selfmonitor patients want medication literacy struggle appropriate individualized information study provides insights gaps opportunities sml
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10.1016/j.aprim.2018.10.004
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Maria Aparecida Beserra, Diene Monique Carlos, Maria Neto da Cruz Leitão, Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani
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Prevalence of school violence and use of alcohol and other drugs in adolescents
| 2,019 |
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
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explore student tutor perspectives learning efficacy virtual compared inperson problembased tutorial pbt occupational therapy physiotherapy speechlanguage pathology health professional programs quality improvement study using cross sectional survey single institution separate student tutor surveys disseminated online students received survey two timepoints tutors received survey one timepoint descriptive statistics summarized quantitative survey questions chisquared fischers exact analyses explored differences inperson virtual pbt exploratory analyses determined associations amongst programs andor cohorts existed variables interest openended survey questions analyzed using content analysis total 241 students 85 tutors completed survey results demonstrate students tutors satisfied use virtual tutorials 77 89 respectively felt effective exploring content within pbt course however students recent cohort rated virtual tutorials highly p 001 virtual modes pbt successful achieving course objectives led high satisfaction users health professional programs use information designing virtual problembased tutorial courses postpandemic era
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10.1590/1518-8345.2124.3110
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Giseli Donadon Germano, Simone Aparecida Capellini
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Use of technological tools to evaluate handwriting production of the alphabet and pseudocharacters by Brazilian students
| 2,019 |
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
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explore acceptances associated influences organ donation mainland china shortage organ donors limited development organ transplantation china important recognise target population high intention donate organs may change status conducted crosssectional multistage sampling study collected demographic data individuals willingness accept organ donation stepwise linear regression analysis adopted evaluate factors related attitudes toward organ donation collected 11031 valid samples survey willingness donate organs among chinese residents averaged 5693 points specific males 03 religious believers 01 parents different number children 04 less willing donate organs respondents live urban area 03 higher education level high school junior college 04 bachelor degree 09 feel anxious mild moderate 02 feel pressured moderate severe 08 higher scores shortform health literacy instrument hlssf12 31 selfmanagement scale shms 16 euroqol five dimensions questionnaire eq5d 04 euroqol visual analogue scale eqvas 24 positive donate study firstly discusses public acceptance organ donation nationwide sample around china study discovered chinese residents acceptance level organ donation gender house anxiety pressure social support health literacy main influencing factors residents attitudes figure chinese public acceptance influencing factors organ donation help nurse transplant coordinators recognise target population obstacles organ donation phase collecting data participants recruited fill questionnaires
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10.6061/clinics/2019/e840
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Alexandra R D'Agostino, Sarah J Peterson, Gregory T Smith
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A risk model for addictive behaviors in adolescents: interactions between personality and learning
| 2,019 |
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
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explore association socioeconomic status ses blood pressure control diagnosed hypertension patients database zhejiang provincial survey metabolic syndrome implemented 2010 prior hypoertensive patients brought sutdy descriptive statistics applied test distributive differences relevant factors age sex marital status hypertension duration bmi education level per capita household yearly income smoking alcohol drinking fruit vegetable intake patients optimallycontrolled blood pressure without ses diagnosed hypertension patients measured separately two common indicators education level per capita household yearly income univariate multivariate logistic regression models used differentiate association two ses indicators blood pressure control trend association also tested totally 2 394 hypertension patients diagnosed identified patients analysed overall mean 6153 1064 years 557 1 334 cases 5 years disease duration 1 090 achieved optimal blood pressure control accounted proportion 455 1 676 elementary school education accounting 701 patients per capita household yearly income 5 000 yuan 5 00014 999 yuan groups 401 294 690 505 respectively 416 174 smokers 541 226 alcohol drinkers based statistical tests found distributions age marital status hypertension duration body mass index smoking alcohol drinking different two groups values 457 544 640 621 599 398 respectively p values 005 optical blood pressure control higer education level group significantly better lower education level 1265 p 0001 statistical significance association per capita household yearly income optimal blood pressure control 278 p 0249 multivariate logistic regression models revealed two ses indicators positive association shown education level optimal blood pressure control compared patients category elementary school junior high school observed 140 95 ci 109181 trend test identified trend association trend 1274 p 0002 however significant association recognized per capita household yearly income optimal blood pressure control compared patients category 5 000 yuan group 5 00014 999 yuan 15 000 yuan groups 093 95 ci 072120 104 95 ci 083131 respectively among diagnosed hypertension patients lower education level poorer blood pressure control labelled key population intense health education standardized management improve blood pressure control status
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10.1111/add.14622
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Matthew J Landry, Annie K Markowitz, Fiona M Asigbee, Nicole M Gatto, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Jaimie N Davis
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Cooking and Gardening Behaviors and Improvements in Dietary Intake in Hispanic/Latino Youth
| 2,019 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
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explore associations anthropometric indicators refraction schoolaged children postcovid19 era data collected 25644 children aged 7 12 years 48 elementary schools tianjin comprehensive examination included height weight systolic blood pressure sbp diastolic blood pressure dbp refraction calculation bmi followup visit 6 months myopia defined spherical equivalent refraction ser 050 diopter bivariate correlation coefficients multiple linear regression models used explore crosssectional longitudinal associations anthropometric indicators height weight bmi sbp dbp refraction mean changes height weight bmi sbp dbp ser participants 403 218 cm 310 239 kg 045 116 kgm2 226 1474 mmhg 218 1179 mmhg 017 051 respectively overall height weight bmi sbp dbp correlated ser r 0324 r 0234 r 0121 r 0112 r 0066 p 0001 changes height weight correlated changes ser r 0034 0031 p 0001 furthermore multiple linear regression analysis revealed association bmi sbp dbp ser significant myopic children nonmyopic children association changes weight changes ser present nonmyopic children myopic children height weight negatively correlated ser crosssectional analysis longitudinal changes indicating childrens height weight growth rate may used reference indicator myopia risk prediction myopia progression monitoring
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10.1089/chi.2018.0110
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Anne L Escaron, Celia Vega-Herrera, Neil Steers, Jane Chung, Corina Martinez, Michael Hochman, Marielena Lara
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Factors Associated With Leisure Time Physical Activity Among Schoolchildren in a Predominantly Latino Community
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school health
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explore barriers ovarian cancer care reported open ended responses global expert opinion survey highlighting areas improvement global ovarian cancer care potential solutions overcome barriers proposed data expert opinion survey designed assess organization ovarian cancer care worldwide analyzed survey distributed across global network physicians examined free text open ended responses concerning barriers ovarian cancer care qualitative thematic analysis conducted identify analyze report meaningful patterns within data total 1059 physicians 115 countries completed survey 438 physicians 93 countries commenting barriers ovarian cancer care thematic analysis gave five major themes regardless income category location societal factors inadequate resources hospital economic barriers organization specialty need early detection suggested solutions include accessible resource stratified guidelines multidisciplinary teamwork public education development gynecological oncology training pathways internationally analysis provides international perspective main barriers optimal ovarian cancer care themes derived analysis highlight key target areas focus efforts reduce inequalities global care future regional analysis involving local representatives enable country specific recommendations improve quality care ultimately work towards closing care gap
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10.1111/josh.12755
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Jagadeeswara Rao Sukhabogi, B R Chandra Shekar, I Venkata Ramana, G Satish Kumar, N Harita, G Annapoorna
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Reconnoitering the association between body mass index and oral health among elementary school children in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| 2,019 |
Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
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explore benefits challenges accessing physicians notes pediatric hospitalization across parents different health literacy levels secondary analysis used semistructured interviews conducted 28 parents impressions access childs care team notes bedside table three researchers used thematic analysis develop codebook coded interview data identified themes parent interviews respective themes dichotomized proficient limited health literacy groups compared nine themes identified secondary analysis 6 benefits 3 challenges parents identified benefits challenges including notes served recap information memory aid increased autonomy empowerment advocacy child groups disliked receiving bad news notes facetoface communication parents proficient literacy reported notes allowed check information accuracy notes may beneficial parents lower health literacy parents limited literacy uniquely identified limited comprehension medical terms indicated notes facilitated understanding childs condition increased appreciation health care team decreased anxiety stress worry parents limited health literacy uniquely reported notes improved understanding childs care decreased rather increased worry reducing medical terminology may one equitable way increase note accessibility parents across health literacy spectrum
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10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_714_17
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Lindsay A Tanskey, Jeanne P Goldberg, Kenneth Chui, Aviva Must, Jennifer M Sacheck
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Accelerated Summer Weight Gain in a Low-Income, Ethnically Diverse Sample of Elementary School Children in Massachusetts
| 2,019 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
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explore changes cerebral microstructure patients noiseinduced hearing loss nihl using diffusion tensor imaging dti overall 122 patients nihl mild mp n 79 relatively severe patients including moderate severe rsp n 32 undetermined lost followup n 11 84 healthy controls hcs enrolled clinical data including age education level hearing threshold occupation type noise exposure time scale scores including minimental state examination mmse tinnitus handicap inventory thi hamilton anxiety scale hama collected analyzed participants underwent t1wi3dfspgr dti tractbased spatial statistics region interest roi analysis used assessment final sample included 71 mp 28 rsp 75 hcs hama scores three groups significantly different p 05 noise exposure times hearing thresholds hama scores mp rsp significantly different p 05 noise exposure time positively correlated hearing threshold negatively correlated hama scores p 05 whereas thi scores positively correlated hearing threshold p 05 dti analysis showed dti parameters fractional anisotropy fa axial diffusivity ad mean diffusivity md radial diffusivity rd significantly different left inferior longitudinal fasciculus ilf left inferior frontooccipital fasciculus ifof three groups p 05 addition fa values significantly lower bilateral corticospinal tract cst right frontopontine tract fpt right forceps major left superior longitudinal fasciculus temporal part slf left cingulum hippocampus ch mp rsp hcs p 05 ad values showed diverse changes bilateral cst left ifof right anterior thalamic radiation right external capsule ec right slf right superior cerebellar peduncle scp mp rsp relative hc p 05 however significant differences among bilateral auditory cortex rois three groups p 05 significant negative correlation fa hama scores left ifofilf right fpt left slf left ch three groups p 05 significant positive correlation ad hama scores left ifofilf right ec three groups p 05 significantly positive correlations rdmd hama scores left ifofilf three groups p 05 significant negative correlation ad right scp noise exposure time mp rsp groups p 05 ad md rd left roi significantly positively correlated hearing threshold mp rsp groups p 05 whereas fa right roi significantly positively correlated hama scores three groups p 05 changes white matter wm microstructure may related hearing loss caused noise exposure wm structural abnormalities patients nihl mainly located syndesmotic fibers temporooccipital region affected auditory language pathways confirmed auditory pathways abnormal structural connectivity patients nihl
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10.1089/chi.2017.0228
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Russell R Pate, Michaela A Schenkelberg, Marsha Dowda, Kerry L McIver
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Group-based physical activity trajectories in children transitioning from elementary to high school
| 2,019 |
BMC public health
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explore composition influencing factors professionals capacity public health emergency rescues descriptive qualitative design used study medical workers managers members emergency rescue team hangzhou zhejiang recruited participation purposive sampling method data collected using semistructured interviews analyzed using conventional content analysis method total 2 themes 13 subthemes emerged analysis ability composition knowledge reserve early warning assessment information reporting emergency response selfprotection personal ability coordination cooperation health education influencing factors educational background region experience hospital level human resources financial investment findings offer basis construction related indicator system provide reference relevant departments optimize emergency education training strengthen emergency drills improve emergency rescue abilities findings indicate necessary pay attention construction emergency rescue team adjust ratio personnel improve remuneration promote work enthusiasm improve emergency rescue ability organization
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10.1186/s12889-019-6630-7
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Brian C Helsel, Jessica Liang, Joel E Williams, Sarah F Griffin, Hugh Spitler
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Family and Friend Influences on Fruit and Vegetable Intake in Elementary Aged Children
| 2,019 |
Journal of community health
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explore content ways methods family education cultivating students humanistic literacy used crosssectional study collected questionnaire data 616 eightyear clinical medical students central south university convenience sampling survey determine influence parents educational attainment childrens humanistic literacy students mainly divided two groups including parents education attainment college group b parents education attainment college group nonparametric tests used test differences two groups humanistic spirit interpersonal communication humanistic knowledge ability development planning group b better social morality sense social responsibility group p0024 p0001 compared group students group b could better integrate new environment communicate students different institutes take active part activities p0001 nutshell students group b excellent humanistic knowledge ability could consult medical literature write chinese english proficiently group p00001 p00001 found eightyear medical students whose parents highest education attainment college almost mastered higher level humanistic literacy demonstrated family humanistic literacy education irreplaceable recommend systematic efforts build reasonable effective family humanistic literacy education platform form educational synergy school education make cultivation humanistic literacy among students efficient
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10.1007/s10900-019-00640-x
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Jennette P Moreno, Stephanie J Crowley, Candice A Alfano, Kevin M Hannay, Debbe Thompson, Tom Baranowski
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Potential circadian and circannual rhythm contributions to the obesity epidemic in elementary school age children
| 2,019 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
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explore coping strategies caregivers children survived paediatric cancer jordan study used crosssectional survey design convenient sampling sample included 102 caregivers children survived cancer outcome measures included arabictranslated brief cope caregiver child demographic condition questionnaire data analyses included descriptive statistics analysis frequencies spearmanrank order correlations linear regression caregivers frequently used religion coping mean642 sd185 followed acceptance mean595 sd196 planning mean505 sd194 least used coping strategies humour mean298 sd124 behavioural disengagement coping strategies mean301 sd142 female child predicted selfdistraction utilisation 0265 p0007 caregivers children survived cancer jordan frequently use passive coping strategies like religion acceptance coping overcome daily life stressors caregivers might benefit psychosocial occupational therapy interventions support engagement active problemfocused coping strategies
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10.1186/s12966-019-0784-7
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Alexandra Ursache, Spring Dawson-McClure, Jessica Siegel, Laurie Miller Brotman
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Predicting early emotion knowledge development among children of colour living in historically disinvested neighbourhoods: consideration of child pre-academic abilities, self-regulation, peer relations and parental education
| 2,019 |
Cognition & emotion
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explore current situation knowledge attitude behavior correct use analgesics among adolescents western sichuan chongqing related factors provide reference health promotion schools promote correct medication education relevant policymaking questionnaire survey conducted among senior high school students sichuan chongqing stratified random sampling total 48 classes surveyed 2280 valid questionnaires obtained descriptive analysis mean value comparison multiple regression analysis conducted data using spss170 statistical analysis software 1 showed 655 students used methods drugs deal pain 529 students took analgesics prescribed doctors 60 students got information pain treatment medical professionals families members 716 students read use label using drugs 20 students knew dosage side effects analgesics 2 higher grade higher proportion students often take analgesics prescribed doctors higher proportion students use methods drugs relieve pain higher proportion students read label analgesics information sources introduced family members better knowledge attitude efficacy accomplishment using analgesics better behavior using analgesics correctly 3 students taken analgesics provided family friends taken antiinflammatory analgesics perform well correct use analgesics key factors influence correct drug use behavior middle school students correct drug use literacy efficacy attitude reading analgesics therefore schools strengthen cooperation pharmacists encourage promotion parentchild education activities correct drug use
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10.1080/02699931.2019.1587388
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Kyoung Sook Jeong, Suejin Kim, Woo Jin Kim, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Jisuk Bae, Yun-Chul Hong, Mina Ha, Kangmo Ahn, Ji-Young Lee, Yangho Kim, Eunhee Ha
|
Cohort profile: Beyond birth cohort study - The Korean CHildren's ENvironmental health Study (Ko-CHENS)
| 2,019 |
Environmental research
|
explore effectiveness onlineoffline teaching combined simman 3g simulation teaching improving theoretical knowledge practical skills critical illnesses cardiology among undergraduate students randomized controlled trial compared traditional bedside teaching control group n120 innovative approach combining online education simman 3g simulation teaching experimental group n120 among 240 undergraduate clinical medicine students control group received traditional bedside teaching experimental group received combination online teaching plus simman 3g simulation teaching subsequently theoretical clinical practice scores students satisfaction scores teaching methods teaching effects collected analyzed experimental group demonstrated statistically significant improvement theoretical 89421128 vs 76491742 clinical practice scores 1804432 vs 1533394 compared control group alongside higher satisfaction score integration onlineoffline teaching simman 3g simulation teaching offers promising model enhancing cardiology education suggesting valuable direction curriculum development medical training programs
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10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.009
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Tong Ge, Qi Zhang, Jun Lu, Gang Chen, Mei Sun, Xiaohong Li
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Association between education and health outcomes among adults with disabilities: evidence from Shanghai, China
| 2,019 |
PeerJ
|
explore effects simulationbased midwife training workshops determine whether program improve team collaboration communication simulation training improves communication team cooperation critical thinking situational awareness mixed study conducted september 1518 2021 participants included 23 obstetricians midwives completed 2 days simulation training including communication skills teamwork single technical operation scene running clinical teamwork scale used comparison data analyzed using phenomenological analytic process total team cooperation transparent thinking closedloop communication overall decisionmaking clear responsibility leadership scores trainees significantly higher training experience attending simulated training workshop divided two themes innovative ways offering training active learning three key themes emerged category education combined recreation full participation interactions teamwork communication 1 application knowledge 2 dissemination 3 sublimation knowledge studys findings indicated good experience higher team cooperation score among midwives participating simulationbased training china value work show researched teaching methods although published contexts also valuable chinese context suggesting pass methods concepts simulated training others change current status classroom teaching meaningful practical training effect results imply simulationbased midwife training obstetric emergencies required improve comprehensive ability midwives address obstetric emergencies thereby improving maternal clinical outcomes neither patients public involved study midwives obstetricians voluntarily participated
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10.7717/peerj.6382
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Jennifer C Taylor, Carolyn Sutter, Lenna L Ontai, Adrienne Nishina, Sheri Zidenberg-Cherr
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Comparisons of school and home-packed lunches for fruit and vegetable dietary behaviours among school-aged youths
| 2,019 |
Public health nutrition
|
explore effects school lunches related factors student obesity rates 2year prospective census collected data obesity rate 2007 2008 school lunch data 2007 student health examination school health profile database used geographic information system software collect spatial environmental data hierarchical regression used analysis data total 2208 elementary junior high schools excluding offshore islands taiwan collected highest obesity rate 135 observed school one school meal cost less us 083 2008 obesity rates schools employed dietitians lower schools p0001 2007 2008 school lunches childhood obesity exert greater effect boys girls
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10.1017/S136898001900017X
|
Su Ryeon Noh, Jung-Ah Kim, Hae-Kwan Cheong, Mina Ha, Young-Koo Jee, Myung-Sook Park, Kyung-Hwa Choi, Ho Kim, Sung-Il Cho, Kyungho Choi, Domyung Paek
|
Hebei Spirit oil spill and its long-term effect on children's asthma symptoms
| 2,019 |
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
|
explore experience challenges health professionals face breaking bad news bbn patients cancer oncology centre black lion specialized hospital blsh addis ababa ethiopia 2019 exploratory qualitative phenominological study using indepth interviews carried radiotherapy integrated oncology centre ethiopia march 2019 purposeful maximum variation sampling used select participants opencode v402 assisted thematic analysis approach employed analyse data eleven oncology health practitioners oncologists residents nurses working oncology centre interviewed repeated interviews analysis done theoretical saturation participants cognisant positive outcome proper effective practice bbn however practicing empirically standardised protocols guidelines place four dimensions challenges mentioned 1 setup centric unconducive environment lack protocols guidelines inaccessible treatment psychotherapy counselling services 2 health care centric inadequate expertise inadequate time due patient loadtreatment backlog referral system 3 patientsfamily centric poor medical literacy level poor compliance family interference 4 sociocultural wrong perception families bbn treatment modalities opposition religious leaders bbn challenging professionals caring patients oncology centre blsh hence critical need improve practices change efforts may focus development contextualised content context specific practice oriented training programmes curriculum interventions raising awareness community religious leaders regarding nature treatment cancer may also helpful adjunct
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10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.034
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Jill A Rabinowitz, Sally I-C Kuo, William Felder, Rashelle J Musci, Amie Bettencourt, Kelly Benke, Danielle Y Sisto, Emily Smail, George Uhl, Brion S Maher, Anthony Kouzis, Nicholas S Ialongo
|
Associations between an educational attainment polygenic score with educational attainment in an African American sample
| 2,019 |
Genes, brain, and behavior
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explore experiences care surrounding hysterectomy part gender affirming surgery indepth reflexive thematic analysis accounts 10 12 people undertaken experiences mapped surgery journey template developing system responsiveness one persons experience procedure affirmed across entire surgery journey transgender health literacy central inclusive practice mediated bodily autonomy upheld physical care environment influenced experience example waiting room marginalizing intimidating gendered clinic name toilets participants took female support personpartner people looking would assume supporting way around communication misalignments evident around information providedunderstood fertility ovarian preservation participants also placed position receiving care providing education also shouldnt going treatment expected educate medical professional thats meant helping im getting paid give ted talk trans body works experiences mapped across surgery journey highlighted multiple levels service provision development needed foster inclusive practice example workforce education healthcare policy healthcare transgender people unsafe inequitable increasing transgender health responsiveness across surgery journey facilitate better alignments communication uphold bodily autonomy leading safer inclusive practice
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10.1111/gbb.12558
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I Vozza, F Capasso, F Calcagnile, A Anelli, D Corridore, C Ferrara, L Ottolenghi
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School-age dental screening: oral health and eating habits
| 2,019 |
La Clinica terapeutica
|
explore experiences indigenous patient actors cocreated enacted indigenous patient scenarios collaboration medical school faculty critically examine structures systems medical school mediate cultural safety indigenous patient actors truth reconciliation commission canada called medical schools healthcare institutions help address intergenerational harms inflicted indigenous people indian residential school irs system institutions striving incorporate cultural competency conflict resolution human rights antiracism education curricula however structural inequities within undergraduate postgraduate continuing medical education practices must identified challenged ensure medical education authentic culturally safe involved development delivery indigenous health curriculum explore potential structural inequities cocreation process simulated cultural communication scenarios sccs indigenous animators debajehmujig storytellers collaborating faculty professional staff northern ontario school medicine university nosm u examined cultural safety curriculum design delivery process utilized qualitative indigenous research methodology learning circle deconstruct cocreation process explore experience cultural safety indigenous animators perspective throughout curriculum design delivery process framework culturally safe cocreation practices indigenous people rooted within indigenous teachings medicine wheel emerged qualitative data framework potential guide practice culturally safe cocreation indigenous patient simulations medical education healthcare workplace learning medicine wheel teachings held specific indigenous nations anticipate results recommendations study apply indigenous cocreators academic medical educators internationally
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10.7417/CT.2019.2105
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Inge Zoutenbier, Rob Zwitserlood
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Exploring the Relationship between Native Language Skills and Foreign Language Learning in Children with Developmental Language Disorders
| 2,019 |
Clinical linguistics & phonetics
|
explore experiences patients noncardiac chest pain cardiac anxiety regarding participation internetdelivered cognitive behavioural therapy program noncardiac chest pain common leads cardiac anxiety internetdelivered cognitive behavioural therapy may possible option decrease cardiac anxiety patients recently evaluated effect internetdelivered cognitive behavioural therapy program cardiac anxiety inductive qualitative study using content analysis coreq checklist semistructured interviews 16 swedish patients participated internetdelivered cognitive behavioural therapy program three categories found first driving factors participation internetdelivered cognitive behavioural therapy program described impact pain lives struggle led participating program second program catalyst described program helpful trustworthy useful last category learning live chest pain described program tool gaining strength skills live normal life despite chest pain program experienced opportunity return normal life program perceived helpful trustworthy useful helped participants challenge fear chest pain death gain strength new insights ability live normal life tailored internetdelivered cognitive behavioural therapy program delivered nurse therapist clinical experience patient group important improve cardiac anxiety patients general public involved design analysis interpretation data study two patients experience noncardiac chest pain involved development pilot study clinicaltrialsgov nct03336112 httpswww govct2shownct03336112
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10.1080/02699206.2019.1576769
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Marcella A Raney, Colette F Hendry, Samantha A Yee
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Physical Activity and Social Behaviors of Urban Children in Green Playgrounds
| 2,019 |
American journal of preventive medicine
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explore experiences seeking asylum impact mental health among sexual minority forced migrant cisgender men living sweden exploratory qualitative study based individual semistructured interviews 15 adult gay bisexual cisgender men recruited via combination purposeful convenience snowball sampling data analysed systematic text condensation collaborative approach three migrants lived experience seeking asylum emotionally challenging journey participants study involving several procedures negatively impacted mental health expected disclose intimate information asylum interviews significant challenge alongside needing wait long periods uncertainty little information progress asylum case behaviours attitudes professionals involved legal procedures central aspect participants encountered interpreters caseworkers acted disrespectful homophobic asylum interviews participants mentioned behaviours interpreters accuracy interpretation could influence outcome asylum claims comfortable felt sharing information thus participants emphasized importance adequate accurate interpreter services sexual minority men faced unfamiliar emotionally challenging position seeking asylum undergoing asylum interviews findings highlight importance adequate competence among professionals involved asylum interviews including interpreter utilization research needed determine effective methods support men throughout asylum process
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10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.004
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Hannah R Thompson, Bhaani K Singh, Ana Ibarra-Castro, Gail Woodward-Lopez, Kristine A Madsen
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Access to credentialed elementary physical education teachers in California and students' cardiorespiratory fitness
| 2,019 |
Preventive medicine
|
explore experiences socioculturally diverse community members attempting manage chronic pain enact evidencebased management plans following index emergency department ed visit convergent parallel mixedmethods design qualitative interviews descriptive analysis undertaken two public hospitals multicultural region sydney australia consecutive adults recruited culturally linguistically diverse cald n 45 australianborn n 45 backgrounds presented ed chronic neuromusculoskeletal pain condition consenting participants prescribed individualised chronic pain management plan following examination physiotherapist collected standardised measures pain health literacy six months later participants underwent structured phone survey regarding pain status whether actioned management plans participants invited participate semistructured interview sixmonth data available 82 90 participants attended ed consented baseline assessment 40 cald 42 australianborn participants 52 females predominately middleaged mean age 547 years overall mean symptom duration 10 years sd 90 6 months nine representations six cald participants 23 nine australianborn participants overall 52 reported unchanged pain 24 worse 23 improved similar action plan progress cald 58 australianborn 53 participants pain features health literacy similar irrespective progress pain management plans 41 participants consented phone interviews three themes emerged explain progress recommendations illness model urgency control orientation patients presenting ed chronic pain might likely action discharge recommendations primary care providers identify patientspecific contextual barriers implementation
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.021
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Deana A Hildebrand, Nancy M Betts, Gail E Gates
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Parents' Perceptions of Childhood Obesity and Support of the School Wellness Policy
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
explore experiences significantly impact professional quality life people providing palliative care pc ecuador observational crosssectional qualitative research september 2022 10 focus groups carried four cities ecuador group lasted 1 2 h audio recorded transcribed verbatim recruitment conducted convenience sampling total 71 individuals 15 students 50 professionals 6 volunteers linked pc participated content analysis phenomenological inductive approach used analyze data people recognized experiences pc positive negative impacts professional quality life experiences mapped affecting individual relational contextual levels experiences included personal growth opportunity provide care teamwork deathrelated issues inability deal workrelated stress social acceptance pc dealing inefficient health systems among others despite positive emotions arise caring others individuals working volunteering pc experience situations influence professional quality life addressing factors increase satisfaction ease burden pc work essential undergraduate education continuous professional training pc teams incorporate actions address factors levels teaching coping skills fostering social support increasing awareness pc
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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.12.009
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Jaymi N Russo, Emily R Griese, Valerie J Bares
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Examining the Prevalence and Impact of Peer Victimization and Social Support for Rural Youth
| 2,018 |
South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association
|
explore factors affecting delayed medical decisionmaking older patients acute ischemic stroke ais using logistic regression analysis light gradient boosting machine lightgbm algorithm compare two predictive models crosssectional study conducted among 309 older patients aged 60 underwent ais demographic characteristics stroke onset characteristics previous stroke knowledge level health literacy social network recorded data separately inputted logistic regression analysis lightgbm algorithm build predictive models delay medical decisionmaking among older patients ais five parameters accuracy recall f1 score auc precision compared two models medical decisionmaking delay rate older patients ais 7476 factors affecting medical decisionmaking delay identified logistic regression lightgbm algorithm follows stroke severity stroke recognition previous stroke knowledge health literacy social network common factors mode onset logistic regression model reaction others lightgbm algorithm lightgbm model demonstrated superior performance achieving higher auc 0909 study used advanced lightgbm algorithm enable early identification delay medical decisionmaking groups older patients ais identified influencing factors provide critical insights development early prevention intervention strategies reduce delay medical decisionsmaking among older patients ais promote patients health lightgbm algorithm optimal model predicting delay medical decisionmaking among older patients ais
| null |
Bonnie Y Ohye, Rafaella J Jakubovic, Rebecca Zakarian, Eric Bui
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Staying Strong with Schools: Testing an Elementary School-Based Intervention for Military-Connected Children
| 2,020 |
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
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explore factors affecting use artificial intelligence generated content aigc subject librarians understanding perceptions aigc interpretive phenomenological analysis ipa technology acceptance model tam used semistructured interviews explore external variables perceived ease use perceived usability aigc application subject librarians perceptions subject librarians towards aigc included performance risk perceptions ability enhancement affective attitude attentions paid aigcs performances providing customized services optimizing collection resources improving cost efficiency risk perception involved technical stability data security user acceptance occupational risk ability enhancement involved improvement personal literacy innovative ability selfconfidence use aigc technology affective attitudes included excitement anticipation technical potential aigc also concerns skepticism critical attitudes toward application academic settings ethical issues may raise tam analysis factors affecting use aigc subject librarians indicates external influencing factors perceived ease use include personal literacy innovative ability selfconfidence enhancement affective attitude external influencing factors perceived usability include precise service collection resource optimization costeffectiveness technological risk user acceptance occupational risk factors constitute theoretical framework understanding promoting acceptance effective use aigc subject librarians tam analysis combined ipa exploration external variables perceived ease use perceived usability aigc application identify key factors affecting subject librarians perceptions aigc propose strategies optimizing librarians roles enhancing information recognition ability privacy protection thus providing guidance effective use aigc library
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10.1080/15374416.2018.1547971
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Anne F Weidinger, Ricarda Steinmayr, Birgit Spinath
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Ability self-concept formation in elementary school: No dimensional comparison effects across time
| 2,019 |
Developmental psychology
|
explore feasibility deploying robotled activities people dementia living aged care facilities embedded mixedmethods design eleven residents 65 years mild moderate cognitive impairment recruited 2 aged care facilities brisbane australia implemented novel control logic adam program humanlike robot provide proactive robot activities people dementia participants individually participated nonfacilitated robot intervention thrice week 5 weeks november december 2022 videorecorded intervention session quantified participants visual behavioral verbal engagement semistructured interview conducted end 5week intervention treatment fidelity strategies finances reported evaluated bowen feasibility framework guided data analysis 6 focus areas acceptability demand implementation efficacy integration practicality based participants perceptions findings demonstrated adequate acceptability demand robotled activities findings reported high level visual engagement 9854 increased trend behavior engagement 5 weeks participants independently communicated adam 9702 verbal engagements free human facilitation treatment fidelity strategies regarding activity delivery intervention received intervention skills provided alongside equipment expenses revealing feasibility integrating robotled activities people dementia aged care facilities using humanlike robots independently lead interactive activities people dementia aged care facilities feasible acceptable although robotled activities require improvement study explored practicaldriven solution provided guidelines developing implementing robotled activities aged care settings future studies could replicate similar robotled activities investigation evaluation strategies multilevel determinants adams implementation based context assessment recommended future research
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10.1037/dev0000695
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Matthew M Graziose, Pamela A Koch, Randi Wolf, Heewon L Gray, Raynika Trent, Isobel R Contento
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Cafeteria noise exposure and fruit and vegetable consumption at school lunch: A cross-sectional study of elementary students
| 2,019 |
Appetite
|
explore feasibility development implementation educational intervention addressing sexual gender minority healthcare issues examine recruitment processes instrument appropriateness nonrandomized feasibility study educational intervention developed implemented family nurse practitioner courses data collection august december 2022 clinical preparedness attitudinal awareness basic knowledge measured using lesbian gay bisexual transgender development clinical skills scale development implementation intervention feasible require amendment progressing pilot study clinical preparedness basic knowledge increased postintervention attitudinal awareness improve recruitment achieve desired sample size instrument internal consistency reliability confirmed feasibility established require amendment prior pilot study prepare nurses nurse practitioners care sexual gender minority patients study addressed feasibility developing implementing sexual gender minority healthcare education using elearning platform findings confirm intervention feasible require amendment intervention increased knowledge clinical preparedness caring population recruitment challenging research impact nurses nurse practitioners nurse educators authors adhered relevant equator guidelines consolidated standards reporting trials guideline extension reporting randomized feasibility guidelines used sexual gender minority community members contributed intervention development paper contribute wider global clinical community feasibility using interactive elearning educational resources provide sexual gender minority healthcare curriculum evidence support use lesbian gay bisexual transgender development clinical skills scale measure learning outcomes study prospectively registered educational intervention involving graduate student nurses assess clinical outcomes patients
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10.1016/j.appet.2019.01.026
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Katherine Harris, Dylan Kneale, Toby J Lasserson, Vanessa M McDonald, Jonathan Grigg, James Thomas
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School-based self-management interventions for asthma in children and adolescents: a mixed methods systematic review
| 2,019 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
explore fresh medical graduates perspectives regarding online teaching clinical subjects final year mbbs program covid19 pandemic qualitative research exploratory study design place duration study punjab medical college pmc faisalabad medical university fmu faisalabad january june 2022 semistructured openended indepth interviews used collect data fresh medical graduates pmc fmu experienced online teaching march 2020 may 2021 final year undergraduate medical degree fourteen graduates selected basis nonprobability purposive sampling interviewed interviews audio recorded transcribed verbatim iterative process employed data collection analysis thematic analysis used interpret data manual coding done inductively codes synthesised categories themes consensus four themes emerged including advantages disadvantages challenges suggestions improvement comfort efficient learning selfdirected learning flexibility categories advantages disadvantages theme three categories including deficient clinical skills demotivation unprofessional behaviour infrastructure limitations distractions digital illiteracy came main challenges students suggested use hybrid model simulated patients improvement online teaching experience fresh medical graduates consider online teaching convenient efficient method learning theoretical concepts clinical subjects final year however lack contact patients results deficient clinical skills opinion coronavirus infection medical students undergraduate medical education teaching distance learning
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10.1002/14651858.CD011651.pub2
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J Mac McCullough, Rebecca Sunenshine, Ramona Rusinak, Patty Mead, Bob England
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Association of Presence of a School Nurse With Increased Sixth-Grade Immunization Rates in Low-Income Arizona Schools in 2014-2015
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
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explore impact mechanism physical exercise sense meaning life college students analyze chain mediating effect selfconcept selfcontrol questionnaire survey conducted 923 college students china using physical exercise rating scale pars3 life meaning scale self concept scale self control scale 1 physical exercise selfconcept selfcontrol sense meaning life significantly related 2 selfconcept selfcontrol play chain mediating role physical exercise college students sense meaning life effect value 0042 accounting 548 total effect physical exercise directly enhance sense meaning life college students also indirectly enhance mediating effect selfconcept selfcontrol also chain mediating effect two results provide theoretical reference college students improve sense life meaning mental health education
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10.1177/1059840518824639
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Stephanie K Grutzmacher, Ashley L Munger, Katherine E Speirs, Yassaman Vafai, Evan Hilberg, Erin Braunscheidel Duru, Laryessa Worthington, Lisa Lachenmayr
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Predicting Attrition in a Text-Based Nutrition Education Program: Survival Analysis of Text2BHealthy
| 2,019 |
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
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explore improvement health education fathers participation breastfeeding perspective maternal child health nurses qualitative phenomenological research used 15 maternal child health nurses provided breastfeeding support invited semistructured deep interviews onsite recordings data analyzed content analysis four main themes extracted including cultivating fathers awareness participation breastfeeding collaboration multiple disciplines improve health education breastfeeding fathers hospital simulated scenarios develop fathers skills solving breastfeeding problems establishing hospitalcommunity interface network improve breastfeeding continuation care hospital discharge medical health care departments attach importance guidance health education fathers breastfeeding participation cultivate fathers awareness participation breastfeeding provide multidisciplinary collaborationbased health education breastfeeding fathers prenatal period improve postdischarge health education breastfeeding additional education suggested would contribute fathers able play important role breastfeeding
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10.2196/mhealth.9967
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Laureen H Smith, Erica Baumker
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Sugar-sweetened beverage behaviors of Tennessee school children: How do parent- and child-report compare on school days and nonschool days?
| 2,019 |
Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN
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explore international literature related womens knowledge experience perimenopause menopause inform future directions research individualised healthcare delivery menopause normal physiological process experienced women despite care support fragmented implication womens longterm health sufficiently understood integrative review primary research womens knowledge experience perimenopause menopause cinahl medline wiley online library scopus pubmed google scholar searched 2011 2021quantitative qualitative studies written english exploring womens knowledge experience menopause included search strategy review complied prisma guidelines mixed methods appraisal tool used assess quality thematic analysis employed present narrative synthesis data total 17 studies comprising 10 quantitative seven qualitative studies met inclusion criteria four themes regarding womens knowledge experience perimenopause menopause identified literature follows 1 symptoms associated perimenopause menopause 2 strategies manage symptoms 3 support information 4 attitudes education health literacy integrative review international literature highlights womens knowledge perimenopause menopause varies significantly globally within countries experience perimenopause menopause women heterogenous influenced deeply embedded sociocultural patterns integrative review shown individualised support women perimenopause menopause critical ensure diverse needs women suitably addressed review literature patients service users caregivers members public involved review
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10.1111/jspn.12231
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Adrián González-Hernández, Diana González-Hernandez, Carlos Mario Fortuny-Falconi, Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate, Ana Fresan, German Alberto Nolasco-Rosales, Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop, María Lilia López-Narváez, Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro, Yudy Merady Escobar Chan
|
Prevalence and Associated Factors to Depression and Anxiety in Women with Premature Babies Hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive-Care Unit in a Mexican Population
| 2,019 |
Journal of pediatric nursing
|
explore latent classes stigma patients rheumatoid arthritis analyzed characteristics different categories adopting convenient sampling method sociodemographic diseaserelated information outpatient clinics wards 3 tertiary care hospitals china collected chinese version internalized stigma mental illness scalerheumatoid arthritis used survey rheumatoid arthritis stigma divided 3 potential categories low stigmastrong resistance 83 415 medium stigmastrong alienation 78 390 high stigmaweak resistance 39 195 unordered multinomial logistic regression analysis showed pain 1540 p 005 1797 p 001 elementary school education 4051 p 037 duration morning stiffness 0267 p 032 risk factors stigma whereas family history protective factor stigma 0321 p 046 patients longer morning stiffness severe pain less education greater risk heavier stigma strong alienation early warning heavy stigma resistance stigma family support help patients overcome psychological obstacles attention paid constructing family centered support systems help resist stigma
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10.1016/j.pedn.2019.01.004
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Frank A Cordasco, Sheena R Black, Meghan Price, Colleen Wixted, Michael Heller, Lori Ann Asaro, Joseph Nguyen, Daniel W Green
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Return to Sport and Reoperation Rates in Patients Under the Age of 20 After Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Risk Profile Comparing 3 Patient Groups Predicated Upon Skeletal Age
| 2,019 |
The American journal of sports medicine
|
explore learning experiences career development expectations nursing masters degree students increasing demands improved quality life growing need nursing graduate programs clinical care however existing training programs nursing masters students china require improvement essential analyze students learning experiences perceptions current status nursing expectations nursing profession enhance develop university training programs descriptive qualitative study employing semistructured interviews semistructured interviews conducted 14 nursing masters degree students data obtained analyzed using colaizzis sevenstep phenomenological analysis method study adhered consolidated criteria reporting qualitative research coreq three main themes emerged analysistheme 1 career expectations encompassing motivations pursuing nursing masters program career aspirations theme 2 study experiences including nursing professional ability nursing management ability selfawareness ability moral literacy theme 3 occupational dilemmas encompassing current challenges coping strategies learning experiences nursing masters students universities closely linked training programs disparity exists students career expectations actual employment landscape nursing masters degree students
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10.1177/0363546518819217
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Patricia C Cheung, Padra A Franks, Michael R Kramer, Christi M Kay, Carolyn D Drews-Botsch, Jean A Welsh, Julie A Gazmararian
|
Elementary school physical activity opportunities and physical fitness of students: A statewide cross-sectional study of schools
| 2,019 |
PloS one
|
explore learning experiences participants learners teachers yearlong teleteaching mentoring program pediatric palliative care conducted using project echo extension community healthcare outcomes model consisted 27 teaching clinical case discussion sessions palliative medicine residents india bangladesh goal study explore participation learning motivated sustained residents teachers including motivators challenges participation learning novel online format qualitative interviews echo participants including learners teachers conducted interviews recorded transcribed thematic analysis interview data conducted within interpretive description approach eleven physicians 6 residents 5 teachers participated interviews key elements echo program participants identified supporting learning participation include small group discussions flipped classroom asynchronous interactions social media individual learner characteristics including effective selfreflection personal circumstances impact learning providing opportunities diverse group learners teachers interact communities practice cop enhances learning three major themes 6 subthemes describing learning processes identified themes included 1 echo program structure 2 learner characteristics 3 cop subthemes included flipped classroom breakout rooms learning resources personal circumstances selfawareness learning needs community interactions project echo suggests novel model train health providers effective low middleincome countries online learning programs lead learning community practice learners teachers able interact engage peer support reflective practice educators consider incorporating small group discussions flipped classroom design opportunities asynchronous interactions enhance learning participants online learning programs
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10.1371/journal.pone.0210444
|
Angel Josabad Alonso-Castro, Alan Joel Ruiz-Padilla, Marco Antonio Ramírez-Morales, Sara Guadalupe Alcocer-García, Yeniley Ruiz-Noa, Lorena Del Rocío Ibarra-Reynoso, Cesar Rogelio Solorio-Alvarado, Juan Ramón Zapata-Morales, Claudia Leticia Mendoza-Macías, Martha Alicia Deveze-Álvarez, Clara Alba-Betancourt
|
Self-treatment with herbal products for weight-loss among overweight and obese subjects from central Mexico
| 2,019 |
Journal of ethnopharmacology
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explore lived experiences mature female students undertaking bachelor nursing adult programme uk gain insight challenges barriers faced students investigate factors support students considered leaving stay continue studies global shortage nurses challenges exist ensuring enough nurses available provide care complex rapidly changing care environments initiatives introduced increase number registered nurses rn include increasing number students enrolled preregistration nursing programmes however success intervention contingent number students go complete course qualitative study employed interpretative phenomenological analysis ipa provided methodological framework analytical approach enable exploration participants individual shared lived experiences eight female mature students end second year bachelor nursing adult programme higher education institution south wales participated semistructured facetoface interviews analysed idiographically grouplevel analysis undertaken analysis revealed three superordinate themes ambition become registered nurse jugging roles particular support needs particular student student unique history past present social psychological experiences multifaceted complex differences resulted varying degrees resilience motivations continue studies findings important ensuring services develop provide effective support maximize retention ultimately increase number students entering rn workforce patient public contribution research expands current literature regarding needs mature female students growing student nurse demographic every student dynamic set circumstances demonstrated identification atrisk students purely based demographics information curriculum vitae problematic potentially futile knowledge could used tailor university support systems inform curriculum development support systems maximizing student retention findings important ensuring services continue develop provide effective support maximize retention completion ultimately increase number students entering nursing midwifery council register
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10.1016/j.jep.2019.01.003
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Meghan K Cain, Juhi R Kaboski, Jeffrey W Gilger
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Profiles and academic trajectories of cognitively gifted children with autism spectrum disorder
| 2,019 |
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
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explore nonalignment taught academic programmes public health actually needed expected field qualitative phenomenological study conducted october 2020 april 2021 karachi approval institutional ethics review board jinnah sindh medical university karachi sample comprised major stakeholders including representatives public health institutions organisations involved implementation public health programmes data collected indepth interviews focus group discussions using guide content validation expert data analysed using inductive deductive approaches total 13 indepth interviews 5 focus group discussions conducted regarding gaps process curriculum development 2 major concerns emerged lack comprehensive involvement experts different fields public health designing curriculum lack incorporation feedback provided students revising curriculum regarding content curriculum three main themes emerged theoretical nature courses lack uniformity programmes poor local contextualisation casual approach students barriers faced joining public health programmes also affected quality programmes three broad areas improvement identified included improvement curriculum methods learning improving students approach
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10.1177/1362361318804019
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Teshome Bekana, Wei Hu, Song Liang, Berhanu Erko
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Transmission of Schistosoma mansoni in Yachi areas, southwestern Ethiopia: new foci
| 2,019 |
Infectious diseases of poverty
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explore perceived actual quality communication conversational mechanisms misunderstandings arise linguistically diverse emergency department consultations mixed method approach used based audiorecords consultations rely patient companions linguistic support ethnographic contextual data interpreting errors potential impact clinical reasoning process doctorpatient relationships quantitatively assessed complementary qualitative ethnographic research provided richer understanding context study involved interdisciplinary collaboration specialists applied linguistics medicine psychology accurate interpretation occurred 19 interpreter speech turns answering patient omitting information frequent errors nature severity impact errors varied answering patient greatest clinical impact omission messages doctor patient negatively affected doctorpatient relationships gaps observed perceived actual quality communication although patient companions often provided useful information addition raising awareness among doctors potential risks using ahis eds adjust management increase utilization onsite remote pis
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10.1186/s40249-018-0513-5
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Nobutoshi Nawa, Takeo Fujiwara
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Association between social capital and second dose of measles vaccination in Japan: Results from the A-CHILD study
| 2,019 |
Vaccine
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explore perceptions experience oral health management among rural older people china qualitative methodologies used study facetoface semistructured interviews conducted thirteen older adults rural areas purposively sampled two metropolitan hospitals hunan china data transcribed thematically analyzed maxqda software used assist coding three overarching major themes ten subthemes capturing perceptions experience oral health management among rural older people identified three themes emerged thematic analysis oral health cognitive bias poor management behaviors limited oral health services oral health management whole negative oral health behaviors poor oral health service utilization limited based findings great scope improving current status oral health rural older people around awareness behavior access oral health education improved oral health services primary oral health promotion warranted
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10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.12.037
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Laura C Hopkins, Christopher Holloman, Bernadette Melnyk, Mary Fristad, Jacqueline D Goodway, Julie A Kennel, Ihuoma Eneli, Carolyn Gunther
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Participation in structured programming may prevent unhealthy weight gain during the summer in school-aged children from low-income neighbourhoods: feasibility, fidelity and preliminary efficacy findings from the Camp NERF study
| 2,019 |
Public health nutrition
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explore pharmacy students perception content pedagogical strategies used delivery drug information di training explanatory sequential mixedmethods study conducted among bsc pharmacy pharmd students college pharmacy qatar university first phase consisted quantitative crosssectional survey using 34item pretested questionnaire donabedian framework guided development questionnaire followed phenomenological qualitative phase conducted based result first phase descriptive statistics thematic content analysis used data analyses completion usable rates 887 102 115 912 93 102 respectively online resources used delivery di progressive structuring year 1 4 reported adequate majority respondents 9355 ninety percent students opined use simulationbased assessments improved integration theoretical practical aspects preparedness apply di concepts practice however 20 participants reported inconsistency di curricular content practices encountered experiential learning exposures themes identified focus group discussion included perceived value skills acquired di content availability currency di resources students preparedness curricular structuring di content reflection recommendations improve di coverage delivery curricular structuring di content across varieties relevant undergraduate pharmacy courses lower higher professional years focus progressive development direlated competencies appeared enhanced students perception relevance appropriateness utility content resources pedagogical strategies used delivery di education undergraduate level
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10.1017/S1368980018003403
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Alya Isam Elgamri, Azza Tagelsir Ahmed, Omer Elfatih Haj-Siddig, Judith R Chin
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Infant oral mutilation (IOM) related to traditional practices among inner city pre-school children in Sudan
| 2,018 |
African health sciences
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explore possible barriers facilitators implementing upright positions second stage labour upssl programme chinese healthcare settings mixedmethod convergent design guidance consolidated framework implementation research cfir online survey study semistructured interviews conducted march may 2023 healthcare professionals recruited four hospitals shijiazhuang china one hundred thirtyone participants completed survey study 23 interviewed individually descriptive statistics evaluated possible barriers facilitators implementing upssl programme within cfir framework quantitatively guided cfir framework qualitative data analysed using directed content analysis summarize healthcare professionals perspectives barriers facilitators upssl programme multiple intersectional barriers facilitators identified survey semiinterviews healthcare professionals believed upssl programme scientific evidence base systematic contents possible benefits women however various barriers existed individual system organizational levels major barriers included healthcare professionals womens safety concerns towards use upright positions childbirth healthcare professionals unfamiliarity assisting upright position birth poor adaptability programme protocol inadequate facilities staffing lack readiness change clinical setting facilitate implementation upssl programme china tailored antenatal education upright positions especially addressing safetyrelated issues provided pregnant women families peers enhance understanding familiarity positions healthcare professionals also offered adequate training opportunities necessary facilities furthermore nationallevel policy changes might required address midwifery workforce shortages additionally research warranted select adapt test effective implementation strategies programme adoption problem study address adoption upright positions second stage labour could promote better maternal neonatal outcomes positive childbirth experience however adoption upright positions second stage labour suboptimal healthcare settings china barriers facilitators implementing upright positions childbirth unclear main findings range barriers facilitators within cfir framework promote upright positions childbirth healthcare professionals perspectives identified major barriers included safety concerns towards unfamiliarity upright position birth inadequate facilities staffing lack readiness change clinical setting research impact study enable better understanding barriers facilitators promoting upright positions second stage labour china smooth effective implementation upssl programme could help promote better maternal neonatal outcomes improve womens childbirth experiences reporting study followed consolidated criteria reporting qualitative research coreq good reporting mixed methods study gramms guidelines study healthcare professionals involved refining topic guides survey questions additionally findings interviews returned comments corrections
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10.4314/ahs.v18i2.21
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Alesha Wright, Joanne Chopak-Foss
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School Personnel Knowledge and Perceived Skills in Diabetic Emergencies in Georgia Public Schools
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
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explore possible extension illness script theory used medicine nursing context qualitative interview study study conducted september 2019 march 2020 expert nurses asked think aloud 20 patient problems nursing directed content analysis approach including quantitative data processing used analyse transcribed data analysis 3912 statements scripts identified nursing script model proposed medical illness script including enabling conditions fault consequences extended management boundary impact occurrence explicative statements nurses often used explicative statements pathophysiological causes absent unknown explore applicability illness script theory analysed scripts richness maturity descriptive statistics expert nurses like medical experts rich knowledge consequences explicative statements management familiar patient problems knowledge expert nurses patient problems described scripts components medical illness scripts also relevant nursing propose extend original illness script concept management explicative statements boundary impact occurrence enlarge applicability illness scripts nursing domain illness scripts guide clinical reasoning patient care insights illness scripts nursing experts necessary first step develop goals guidelines student nurses development clinical reasoning might lay groundwork future educational strategies
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10.1177/1059840518820106
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Carolina Pérez-Ferrer, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez, Juan A Rivera-Dommarco, Francisco Javier Prado-Galbarro, Alejandra Jiménez-Aguilar, Carmen Morales-Ruán, Teresa Shamah-Levy
|
Compliance with nutrition standards in Mexican schools and their effectiveness: a repeated cross-sectional study
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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explore potential mechanisms relationship socioeconomic status ses depression chinese older adults mediating role digital participation health lifestyle using nationally representative data china family panel studies 2020 4 846 participants aged 60 years older analyzed study explored potential mechanisms relationship ses depression chinese older adults digital era chain multiple mediating effects model khb karlson holm breen method used analyze mediating role digital participation health lifestyle proportion mediating effect two also calculated series robustness tests conducted fit model checked structural equation modeling mean age 4 846 older adults included study 6820507 years 4806 female 5194 male khb results showed digital participation health lifestyle could mediate relationship ses depression older adults p 0000 1 mediating role health lifestyle accounted greater proportion digital participation study mainly found three potential pathways ses depression older adults including 1 ses digital participation health lifestyle depression 2 ses health lifestyle depression 3 ses depression structural equation modeling tests proved overall fit model study findings showed digital age addition direct relationship ses depression older adults health lifestyle mediator relationship also sequential mediating role digital participation health lifestyle reduce risk depression findings suggest pay attention probability digital divide exacerbating health inequalities socioeconomic inequalities accumulation digital age promote coprogress digital literacy health literacy among older adults
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10.1186/s12889-018-6330-8
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Deija McLean, Katie Eklund, Stephen P Kilgus, Matthew K Burns
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Influence of teacher burnout and self-efficacy on teacher-related variance in social-emotional and behavioral screening scores
| 2,019 |
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|
explore preparedness training needs regional public mental health workforce support people intellectual disability mental ill health staff regional public mental health service victoria australia mixedmethods design comprised survey interviews focus group collect data staff attitudes confidence education professional development regarding supporting people intellectual disability mental ill health descriptive thematic analyses used data 31 survey respondents seven interviews one focus group analysed survey descriptive analyses showed participants believed treating people intellectual disability part role reported areas low confidence along insufficient education training intellectual disability mental health thematic analyses interviews showed underpinning confidence education training themes 1 need flexibility time 2 solutions challenges limited opportunity upskill availability experts need collaborative problemsolving staff share skills information work towards personcentred solutions key theme focus group analysis professional development intellectual disability mental health required regional public mental health workforce needs account challenges experienced reflect teams function exploration described preparedness offered possible learning approach informed workforce members collaborative learning approaches supporting people intellectual disability mental ill health suggested
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10.1037/spq0000304
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Gregory Stewart, Collin A Webster, Ali Brian, David Stodden, Cate A Egan, R Glenn Weaver
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Systematically Observed Movement Integration in a Low Socioeconomic School District: A Cross-Sectional, Observational Study
| 2,019 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
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explore priorities women mothering children context intimate partner violence understand shapes priorities qualitative study using interpretive description informed feminist intersectionality adhering coreq guidelines thematic analysis used analyse data dialogic semistructured interviews conducted community sample 20 adult canadian women mothering dependent children 18 years context recent intimate partner violence current former partner womens main priorities focused childrens wellbeing creating stability related housing finances three themes identified kids safetytotally disregarded take care multiple external factors coercive control structural inequities assumptions mothering shape priorities tensions arising competing priorities women felt compelled address simultaneously priorities women mothering context intimate partner violence complex shaped want limited options available given constraints income employment housing service responses coercive control structural inequities assumptions mothering important factors influencing mothers priorities experiences better understanding mothers priorities support better tailored policies services nursing practice structural inequities negatively impact health wellbeing limiting access resources supports needed enhance health better recognized addressed trauma violence informed care approach study addressed understanding priorities women mothering context intimate partner violence research impact women mothering context intimate partner violence receive care nurses providers well provide care study adhered relevant equator guidelines coreq checklist women took part interviews study participate study design analysis manuscript preparation
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10.1177/0890117118819348
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Divera Twisk, Simone Wesseling, Willem Vlakveld, Jan Vissers, Geertje Hegeman, Nikki Hukker, Erik Roelofs, Wilma Slinger
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Higher-order cycling skills among 11- to 13-year-old cyclists and relationships with cycling experience, risky behavior, crashes and self-assessed skill
| 2,018 |
Journal of safety research
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explore reasons unsuccessful attempt examination postgraduate clinical training pakistan qualitative exploratory study conducted allied hospital faisalabad pakistan december 1 2022 february 25 2023 comprised postgraduate trainees different departments least one unsuccessful attempt examination residency programme data collected direct interviews recorded data subjected thematic narrative analysis 14 participants 10714 males 4285 females maximum number unsuccessful attempts 77 followed 614 47 314 242 114 3 main themes personal factors training factors exam factors themes subthemes start residency programme postgraduate trainees must provided adequate guidance support system must present programme help cope stress training
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10.1016/j.jsr.2018.10.003
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Qaiser Suleman, Ishtiaq Hussain, Saqib Shehzad, Makhdoom Ali Syed, Sadaf Ayub Raja
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Relationship between perceived occupational stress and psychological well-being among secondary school heads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| 2,018 |
PloS one
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explore recognition pregnant nurses managed health conditions examine safe working strategies qualitative study grounded theory approach twentyone nurses engaged work pregnancy recruited interviewed using semistructured questionnaire january june 2021 data analysed using constant comparative method core category duelling roles four categories emerged pregnant nurses understand weight one professional workplace therefore despite health concerns struggle complete work one team member avoid inconveniencing others however experiencing various nursing situations perceive ones limits working done pregnancy protect health patients nevertheless interactions patients colleagues bring delight nursing encourages continue working pregnant nurses thus develop prioritizing foetus working style continue nurses protecting health results provide meaningful guidance considering safe job retention strategies pregnant nurses sharing developing prioritizing foetus mindset management skills gained participants may beneficial appropriate health management pregnant nurses study may also facilitate nursing managers understanding experiences pregnant nurses encourage consider reviewing nursing practices consolidated criteria reporting qualitative studies checklist used ensure quality research reporting members nursing team involved design conduct interpretation data study
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10.1371/journal.pone.0208143
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Eun Jee Lee, Hee Sun Kim
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Gender Differences in Smartphone Addiction Behaviors Associated With Parent-Child Bonding, Parent-Child Communication, and Parental Mediation Among Korean Elementary School Students
| 2,018 |
Journal of addictions nursing
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explore rehabilitation preferences experiences clinicians patients education lower limb loss facilitate development online selfmanagement program qualitative descriptive approach used thirtyone clinicians physiotherapists occupational therapists prosthetists 26 patients lower limb loss transtibial transfemoral amputation mean age sd 633 91 years recruited used semistructured focus groups oneonone interviews audio recorded interviews data analyzed using conventional content analysis three themes identified 1 needing education rehabilitation described education current practice oneonone discussion booklets highlighted limitations education length static nature inaccessible patients living remote areas 2 getting back activities prior amputation emphasized goal setting social support could assist patients facilitate selfmanagement 3 augmenting learning highlighted need accessible complementary source education potential solutions overcome barriers online delivery findings underscore importance education rehabilitation patients help get back activities online accessible tool may improve education providing information peer support
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10.1097/JAN.0000000000000254
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Julie M Metos, Kelan Sarnoff, Kristine C Jordan
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Teachers' Perceived and Desired Roles in Nutrition Education
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school health
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explore relationship ehealth literacy attitudes towards internetcomputer ic technology use healthcare analysis data 16 crosssectional studies involving literature search databases like pubmed ebsco jmir april 2023 studies selected based quantitative crosssectional design restrictions participant characteristics significant positive correlation 036 95 ci 037038 p 005 found ehealth literacy positive attitudes towards ic technology use age regional differences especially participants 50 asian middle eastern countries notable lower ehealth literacy associated negative attitudes towards ic technology healthcare trend consistent across diverse demographics regions
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10.1111/josh.12712
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Layton Reesor, Jennette P Moreno, Craig A Johnston, Daphne C Hernandez
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School-Based Weight Management Program Curbs Summer Weight Gain Among Low-Income Hispanic Middle School Students
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school health
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explore relationship health personality quality life among communitydwelling older adults examine mediating effect ehealth literacy relationship total 413 communitydwelling older adults central china recruited september 2022 january 2023 crosssectional investigation conducted using chinese versions health personality assessment hpa ehealth literacy scale eheals 12item short form health survey sf12 correlations three variables examined pearson analysis mediation analysis conducted explore direct indirect total effects health personality quality life visvis ehealth literacy health personality factors including health neuroticism health openness health conscientiousness ehealth literacy quality life significantly correlated p005 ehealth literacy play significant mediating role relationship health neuroticism 0256 95 ci 0405 0119 health openness 0488 95 ci 03430652 health conscientiousness 0489 95 ci 0354 0634 quality life study revealed effect health personality factors including health neuroticism health openness health conscientiousness quality life older adults mediated ehealth literacy individual personality essential understanding ehealth literacy quality life among communitydwelling older adults may helpful identify health personality traits older adults first implement targeted interventions accordingly enhance ehealth literacy ultimately improve quality life
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10.1111/josh.12713
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Sarah A Sliwa, Hannah G Calvert, Heather P Williams, Lindsey Turner
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Prevalence and Types of School-Based Out-of-School Time Programs at Elementary Schools and Implications for Student Nutrition and Physical Activity
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school health
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explore relationship multiple variables within model critical thinking moral reasoning quantitative descriptive correlational design using purposive sample 200 emergency nurses measured variables accuracy clinical decisionmaking moral reasoning perceived care environment demographics analysis bivariate correlation using pearsons productmoment correlation coefficients chi square multiple linear regression analysis elements identified integrated ethicallydriven environmental model clinical decisionmaking iedemcd corrected depict moral reasoning environment care factors significantly affecting accuracy decisionmaking integrated ethically driven environmental model clinical decision making framework useful predicting clinical decision making accuracy emergency nurses practice implications education research policy diagnostic therapeutic framework identifying remediating individual environmental challenges accurate clinical decision making
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10.1111/josh.12710
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Flávia Carvalho Malta Mello, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Maria Goreth Santos, Marta Maria Alves da Silva, Marta Angélica Iossi Silva
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Evolution of the report of suffering bullying among Brazilian schoolchildren: National Scholl Health Survey - 2009 to 2015
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
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explore relationship personal characteristics older adults multiple chronic conditions mccs perceived shared decision making sdm resp decisional conflict videoobservational study n 213 data collected personal characteristics main outcomes perceived level sdm decisional conflict mediating variable participation sdm process twostep mixed effect multilinear regression mediation analysis performed analyze data mean age patients 773 years 563 female health literacy 01 p 001 significantly associated participation sdm process education 243 p 05 anxiety 26 p 058 marginally significant direct effect patients perceived level sdm education 1212 p 002 health literacy 70 p 005 anxiety 119 p 004 significant direct effect decisional conflict effect health literacy decisional conflict mediated participation sdm health literacy anxiety education associated decisional conflict participation sdm consultations plays mediating role relationship health literacy decisional conflict tailoring sdm communication health literacy levels important high quality sdm
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10.1590/1980-549720180015.supl.1
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Luciano Antonacci Condessa, Carlos Alex Soares, Gregore Iven Mielke, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
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Prevalence of physically active adolescents in Brazilian capitals: National Adolescent School-based Health Survey 2012 and 2015
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
|
explore relationships among selfefficacy information literacy social support career success clinical nurses identify factors influencing clinical nurses career success northwestern china understanding influencing factors career success important professional development nurses improvement clinical nursing quality many influencing factors career success identified largescale research relationships among selfefficacy information literacy social support career success clinical nurses based kaleidoscope career model studies examining association four factors remain limited total 3011 clinical nurses 30 hospitals northwestern china selected crosssectional survey response rate 9471 clinical nurses completed online selfreport questionnaires including selfefficacy information literacy social support rating scale career success scale data analysed spss230 statistical software using test analysis variance pearsons correlation multiple linear regression structural equation model sem used analyse influencing factors career success using mplus 83 career success clinical nurses northwestern china medium level linear multivariate regression analysis showed selfefficacy 513 social support 230 information support 106 information consciousness 097 information knowledge 067 information ethics 053 hospital grade 118 marital status 071 age 037 entered regression equation clinical nurses career success p 05 sem results showed career success negatively correlated demographic characteristics positively correlated social support selfefficacy demographic characteristics selfefficacy social support information literacy influencing factors nurses career success considered process promoting nurses career success nursing managers need acknowledge significance nurses career success realization value improvement clinical nursing quality encourage nurses enhance selfefficacy render social support incentive policies foster nurses information literacy information technology training improve career success
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10.1590/1980-549720180012.supl.1
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Emanuella Gomes Maia, Luiza Eunice Sá da Silva, Maria Aline Siqueira Santos, Laura Augusta Barufaldi, Simoni Urbano da Silva, Rafael Moreira Claro
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Dietary patterns, sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics among Brazilian adolescents
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
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explore relationships among selfperceived burden resourcefulness depression study whether resourcefulness mediates effects selfperceived burden depression young middleaged stroke patients crosssectional survey conducted 1050 young middleaged stroke patients used general demographic questionnaire selfperceived burden scale spbs resourcefulness scale rs hamilton depression scale hamd assess selfperceived burden resourcefulness depression statistical methods included correlation analysis multiple linear regression structural equation model 1018 valid questionnaires collected response rate 9695 resourcefulness inversely correlated selfperceived burden r 0367 p 001 depression r 0625 p 001 selfperceived burden positively associated depression r 0698 p 001 multiple linear regression analyses showed resourcefulness mediated effects selfperceived burden depression structural equation model demonstrated resourcefulness mediated relationship selfperceived burden depression resourcefulness mediator selfperceived burden depression medical staff adjust psychological state stroke patients based theory resourcefulness thereby improving problemsolving ability actively encouraging patients establish problemsolving strategies providing disease rehabilitation knowledge skills promoting improvement resourcefulness level
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10.1590/1980-549720180009.supl.1
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Deborah Carvalho Malta, Ana Luiza Curi Hallal, Ísis Eloah Machado, Rogério Ruscitto do Prado, Patrícia Pereira Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Maryane Oliveira Campos, Maria de Fátima Marinho de Souza
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Factors associated with the use of waterpipe and other tobacco products among students, Brazil, 2015
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
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explore significance social integration educational system study examined whether studentteacher relationships predicted two important student behavioral outcomes academic achievement disciplinary problems whether withinschool intragenerational relationships predicted structural compositional climaterelated characteristics schools behavioral contextual correlates studentteacher relationships varied raceethnicity findings based nationally representative panel data indicated stronger intergenerational bonding school associated higher academic achievement especially hispanic american girls lower likelihood disciplinary problems especially white girls moreover intragenerational bonds stronger schools several characteristics private sector greater racialethnic matching students student body greater perceived safety lower socioeconomic status although associations also differed raceethnicity
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10.1590/1980-549720180006.supl.1
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Maryane Oliveira-Campos, Max Moura de Oliveira, Simoni Urbano da Silva, Maria Aline Siqueira Santos, Laura Augusta Barufaldi, Patricia Pereira Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Silvânia Caribé de Araujo Andrade, Marco Antonio Ratzsch de Andreazzi, Lenildo de Moura, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Maria de Fátima Marinho de Souza
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Risk and protection factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases in adolescents in Brazilian capitals
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
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explore values practices behaviours support nursing students professional development practicebased learning environments rwanda focused ethnographic approach used nursing students n12 nurses n11 clinical instructors n7 nurse leaders n8 three teaching hospitals educational program participated study data collected trough individual interviews participant observation participants embraced culture preparing nursing students professional roles professional responsibility means securing nursing profession modeling appropriate behaviours students respecting learners humans constituted caring attributes sustain positive learning environment professional growth nurturing caring environments offer students opportunities integrate caring attitudes interactions patients develop professionally findings underscore need enhance caring values within nursing curricula
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10.1590/1980-549720180002.supl.1
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Flávia Rodrigues Dos Santos, Eliane Maria Carrit Delgado-Pinheiro
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Relation among the knowledge of teachers about hearing loss degree, technological devices and communication strategies
| 2,018 |
CoDAS
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explore views intensive care professionals highincome countries hics lowertomiddleincome countries lmics regarding use implementation artificial intelligence ai technologies intensive care units icus individual semistructured qualitative interviews conducted december 2021 august 2022 59 intensive care professionals 24 countries transcripts analysed using conventional content analysis participants generally positive views potential use ai icus also reported wellknown concerns use ai clinical practice important technical nontechnical barriers implementation ai important differences existed icus regarding current readiness implement ai however differences primarily hics lmics small number icus large tertiary hospitals hics reported necessary digital infrastructure ai nearly icus hics lmics reported neither technical capability capture necessary data use ai staff right knowledge skills use technology pouring massive amounts resources developing ai without first building necessary digital infrastructure foundation needed ai unethical realworld implementation routine use ai vast majority icus hics lmics included study unlikely occur time soon icus using ai certain preconditions met
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10.1590/2317-1782/20182018037
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Stephanie E Watkins, Alexander C Allori, Robert E Meyer, Arthur S Aylsworth, Jeffrey R Marcus, Ronald P Strauss
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Special education use in elementary school by children with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts
| 2,019 |
Birth defects research
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explore trends association body mass index bmi age menarche spermarche urbanrural disparities 1995 2019 total 912 753 children adolescents including 519 940 918 years old girls 392 813 1118 years old boys involved six successive crosssectional surveys conducted across 30 provinces china 1995 2019 data menarche spermarche collected using status quo method samegender physicians conducted facetoface interviews determine children adolescents experienced first menstrual cycle ejaculation yesno median age menarche spermarche estimated probit analysis anthropometric measurements measured height weight study subjects children adolescents classified thinness normal range weight overweight obesity test used compare differences bmi premenarchal postmenarchal girls prespermarcheal postspermarcheal boys logistic regression used explore associations bminutritional status menarche spermarche stratified urban rural residency status 1995 2019 bmi age groups growth time values bmi among children adolescents 15 menarche spermarche significant without menarche spermarche 2019 girls thinness associated delayed menarche odds ratio 026 95 confidence interval ci 024028 overweight 199 95 ci 185214 obesity 220 95 ci 192253 associated advanced menarche boys thinness associated delayed spermarche 071 95 ci 065078 overweight associated advanced spermarche 108 95 ci 101115 obesity association spermarche bmi menarche 1995 135 95 ci 133137 decreased 119 95 ci 118120 2019 bmi spermarche 1995 110 95 ci 109111 decreased 102 95 ci 102103 2019 trends urbanrural stratification consistent total sample established doseresponse relationship bmi menarche girls whereas association appears nonlinear boys associations diminishing similar findings observed urban rural areas considering dual adverse effects obesity early puberty health results study suggest sexual health education strengthened especially among obese girls research influencing factors biological mechanisms early puberty beneficial
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10.1002/bdr2.1418
|
Glenda K Mason
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School-Aged Children's Phonological Accuracy in Multisyllabic Words on a Whole-Word Metric
| 2,018 |
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
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explore two contrasting methods phenomenographic data analysis phenomenography stilluncommon increasingly used methodology based qualitative interviews allows experiences categorised put descriptive structure use developing educational interventions two different approaches literature analysing data marton kerlind methods doctoral research project investigating role information literacy evidencebased practice nursing phenomenographic study involves openended interviews participants asked describe lifeworld phenomenon experienced covering contexts experienced experienced researcher attempts develop statements interview transcripts describe representative ways experiencing phenomenon form categories description category description represents qualitatively different way experiencing phenomenon article discusses reasons adopting phenomenography phenomenographys epistemological assumptions strengths weaknesses two different dataanalysis methods phenomenographys strength ability develop logical structures give picture experience phenomenon able read structure much complexity experience consciously practically possible one method described kerlind method emerged appropriate method phenomenographic studies nursing
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10.1044/2018_JSLHR-S-17-0137
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Çayan Alkaç, Pınar Çelik, Beyhan Cengiz Özyurt, Ayşın Şakar Coşkun, Aylin Özgen Alpaydın, Tuğba Göktalay, Murat Demet, Ayşe Arzu Yorgancıoğlu
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[Smoking prevalence of elementary school students in Manisa]
| 2,018 |
Tuberkuloz ve toraks
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explore social educational infrastructure needed support classroom use student response systems roschelle et al citation2004 study investigated ways student characteristics course design choices related students assessments contribution clicker use learning involvement classroom survey responses 1500 undergraduates enrolled seven large enrollment clicker courses offered three university departments analyzed number factors contribute students positive perception clickers desire involved engaged view traditional lecture styles best valuing feedback class standing previous experience lecture courses anticipated course performance amount clicker use classroom results underscore importance considering social communication elements classroom adopting student response technology
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10.5578/tt.67106
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Qian Yang, Lili Tian, E Scott Huebner, Xinxin Zhu
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Relations among academic achievement, self-esteem, and subjective well-being in school among elementary school students: A longitudinal mediation model
| 2,019 |
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
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explore workrelated dilemmas experienced patients early rheumatoid arthritis ra according descriptions interpret terms participation categories international classification functioning disability health icf 48 patients early ra qualitative interviews analyzed followed linking concepts activityparticipation component icf interpretation general themes workrelated dilemmas represented different societal perspectives work related acquiring keeping terminating job selfemployment parttime fulltime nonremunerative employment dilemmas also represented participation priorities economic selfsufficiency selfcare health care avoiding social relationships recreation favor work leisure time influenced efforts working took energy time daytoday procedures embedded actions workrelated dilemmas carrying daily routine mobility including using transportation selfcare domestic life social interaction general themes societal perspectives participation priorities embedded actions included icf categories described detail according experiences patients support clinical reasoning research quantitative relations disease activity body functions ability contextual factors
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10.1037/spq0000292
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Kyoungkyu Jeon, Dong-Il Kim
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The Association between Low Body Weight and Scoliosis among Korean Elementary School Students
| 2,018 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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explore undergraduate medical students drop longitudinal extracurricular general practice gp tracks describe future career plans crosssectional online survey descriptive analysis routine data gp tracks two german medical faculties data collection took place september 2020 april 2021 111 students taken part one two gp tracks dropped prematurely 101 contactable via email overall response rate 723 73 completed questionnaires 753 participants female reasons leaving gp track closed freetext answers attitudes towards career gp future career plans students left tracks predominantly first 2 years study students frequently stated structural reasons distance gp teaching practice 742 interest another medical discipline 661 private reasons 581 gp mentor 531 influenced decision drop however 871 students indicated exit could prevented project administration reasons dropping differ gp tracks reasons within reach programme design staff addressable issues include student selection regard career plans support strengthening studentmentor relationships location gp practices andor travel accommodation support
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10.3390/ijerph15122613
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Feneli Karachaliou, Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou, Theodora Psaltopoulou, Yiannis Manios, Dimitra Koutsouki, Grigoris Bogdanis, Vilelmini Carayianni, Theodoros Sergentanis, Angelos Hatzakis, Stefanos Michalacos
|
Prevalence of asthma symptoms and association with obesity, sedentary lifestyle and sociodemographic factors: data from the Hellenic National Action Plan for the assessment, prevention and treatment of childhood obesity (MIS301205)
| 2,020 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
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explore whether patientreported demographics hospital classifications significant factors likelihood computed tomography ct scan head would ordered nontraumatic headaches nonexperimental crosssectional analysis performed database included 18 279 patients presenting emergency departments eds commonwealth virginia information included analysis diagnosis generalized nontraumatic headache patient age sex treating hospitals profit status ie forprofit vs nonprofit status hospital teaching institution hospital location ie rural vs suburban urban diagnostic procedures ordered patients insurance coverage commercial insurance medicare medicaid descriptive statistics chisquare binary logistic regression analyses performed approximately 10 patients presented eds chief complaint headache received diagnostic head ct scan patient age proved significant variable analysis p 001 hospitals teaching status classification rural suburban urban profit status significant factors determining likelihood head ct performed demographic variables studied radiologic procedure expenditures increased physician service past 2 decades increase ct use warrants research although analysis demonstrate hospital characteristics significant factor ordering head ct scans nontraumatic headaches continued analysis performed resource use eds static overall rate ct usage eds united states increased significantly understanding ct use rates important radiographers policymakers considering resource use dynamic eds
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10.1080/02770903.2018.1541356
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Ami C Bax, David E Bard, Steven P Cuffe, Robert E McKeown, Mark L Wolraich
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The Association Between Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Factors and the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
| 2,019 |
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
|
explore womens perceptions changes specific food habits home specifically food budget shopping food preparation covid19 period nonprobabilistic exploratory study participants completed online selfadministered questionnaire perceptions food habit changes measured fivepoint likert scale strongly disagree strongly agree data analysis conducted stata v160 chile adult women 25 65 years old n 2047 participants 72 responsible cooking 69 buying food 85 child care difficulties organising food budget works observed groups lower educational level lower income single mothers children younger participants dependent workers women biparental families children mandatory quarantine perceived changes food shopping budget management tasks participants educated higher income nonmandatory quarantine perceived cook eat healthier older participants perceived minor changes food preparation tasks home contrast educated women women biparental families children perceived changes women charge kids grocery shopping food environment changes noticed women perceived changes food environments changes perceived worse vulnerable population covid19 presents challenge food system gender perspectives information considered design foodrelated interventions
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10.1097/DBP.0000000000000626
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Janet G Peckham, Jaclyn D Kropp, Thomas A Mroz, Vivian Haley-Zitlin, Ellen M Granberg
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Selection and consumption of lunches by National School Lunch Program participants
| 2,019 |
Appetite
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explore womens willingness consider using preexposure prophylaxis hiv prevention context gendered relationship dynamics durban south africa formative research prior development genderinformed intervention introduce preexposure prophylaxis young urban educated women conducted six focusgroup discussions eight indepth interviews 46 women ages 1825 years current preexposure prophylaxis users women recruited clinic community settings using criterionbased snowball sampling technique qualitative data coded analyzed thematically teambased consensus approach final coding analytical decisions data interpretation women clearly understood benefits preexposure prophylaxis partners focusing promoting health right protect hiv infection time accordance findings studies women realistic concerns would arise among male partners including disapproval loss trust possible loss relationship instances potential violence propose preexposure prophylaxis use resolve tension women advocated covert use best option others argued disclosure proposing various approaches working partners adopt preexposure prophylaxis suggestion partners use preexposure prophylaxis made repeatedly thus women sought avoid discussions trust lack trust partners possible infidelities choosing instead focus preserving even building relationship suggesting preexposure prophylaxis use women offered diverse narratives agency constraint relation choosing preexposure prophylaxis future prevention strategy well ways engage male partners preexposure prophylaxis findings speak need interventions bolster womens confidence sense empowerment communication decisionmaking skills successful hiv prevention
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10.1016/j.appet.2018.10.033
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Eileen Gajo, Jacob Oberwetter, Merin Mathew, Moumita Dam, Timothy Sanborn, Lynn G Chehab
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Correlation of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and School Free and Reduced Lunch Eligibility as a Measure of Socioeconomic Status
| 2,019 |
Journal of community health
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explore 1 provider narratives contraceptive counseling practices latina patients within context patientcentered care pcc 2 provider perceptions barriers provision patientcentered contraceptive counseling general specifically latina patients baltimore md conducted 25 semistructured qualitative interviews physicians nurse practitioners four specialties provide contraceptive care latinas baltimore md analyzed data using directed content analysis discuss findings attention major constructs pcc applying reproductive justice framework providers described contraceptive counseling approach focused pregnancy prevention primary goal respondents used tieredeffectiveness approach even noting importance pcc providers noted health system barriers pcc including time constraints insurance status providerreported patientattributed barriers included low patient educationhealth literacy culturallyattributed misconceptions contraception language discordance providers described knowledge intention practice pcc limited integration counseling latinas responses suggest tension expressed desire provide pcc paternalistic counseling paradigms prioritize pregnancy prevention patient preferences inequitable health system barriers also interfere true implementation contraceptive pcc translating contraceptive pcc practice especially marginalized communities paramount training teach clinicians recognize systems structural inequity discrimination informed approaches counseling reflective pcc institutional policies must address health system barriers also hamper pcc
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10.1007/s10900-018-0588-8
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José A Menezes-Filho, Chrissie F Carvalho, Juliana L G Rodrigues, Cecília F S Araújo, Nathália R Dos Santos, Cássio S Lima, Matheus J Bandeira, Breno L de S Marques, Ana Laura S Anjos, Homegnon A F Bah, Neander Abreu, Alline Philibert, Donna Mergler
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Environmental Co-Exposure to Lead and Manganese and Intellectual Deficit in School-Aged Children
| 2,018 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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extend analysis psychosocial risk factors smoking presented united states surgeon generals 1994 report smoking health propose theoretical frame reference understanding development smokinggeneral science index medline psyclit sociofile sociological abstracts smoking health holdings addiction research foundation ontario library well authors personal filesreviewed literature focused studies examined association sociodemographic environmental behavioural personal variables smokingadolescent smoking associated age ethnicity family structure parental socioeconomic status personal income parental smoking parental attitudes sibling smoking peer smoking peer attitudes norms family environment attachment family friends school factors risk behaviours lifestyle stress depressiondistress selfesteem attitudes health concerns unclear whether adolescent smoking related psychosocial variablesattempts made use common definitions outcome predictor variables analyses include multivariate bivariate models attempt multivariate models test specific hypotheses future research theory driven consider range possible factors social personal economic environmental biological physiological influences may influence smoking behaviour apparent inconsistencies relationships parental socioeconomic status adolescent disposable income need resolved underlying constructs socioeconomic status proxy
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10.3390/ijerph15112418
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Julia Naman, Valerie G Press, Dagny Vaughn, Ashley Hull, Kim Erwin, Anna Volerman
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Student perspectives on asthma management in schools: a mixed-methods study examining experiences, facilitators, and barriers to care
| 2,019 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
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extend previous model transitions including experiences lowincome korean immigrant women united states menopausal transition extension results situationspecific theory korean immigrant womens menopausal transition findings study menopausal transition among korean immigrant women used main source modification conceptual properties transitions conditions shaping transitions indicators healthy transitions study crosssectional methodologic triangulation quantitative analysis based data 119 firstgeneration korean immigrant women engaged lowstatus lowincome work outside homes qualitative study using theoretical sampling method included 21 women analyses included descriptive inferential statistics thematic analysis integrative conceptual analysis using deductive inductive reasoning conducted determine modifications theory based descriptions menopausal transition korean immigrant women three main themes identified women gave menopausal transition far less attention immigrant work transition b menopause hidden experience cultural background c women normalized ignored endured symptoms findings indicated additions following concepts number seriousness priority transitions b socioeconomic status c gender context e attitudes toward health illness f interrelationships among conditions shaping transitions g symptom management proposed situationspecific model limited scope however provides understanding menopausal transition korean immigrant women context guide nursing interventions immigrant women experiencing transition
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10.1080/02770903.2018.1534968
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Bing-Yu Chen, Chi-Hsien Chen, Yu-Chen Chuang, Ying-Hsuan Wu, Shih-Chun Pan, Yue Leon Guo
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Changes in the relationship between childhood asthma and ambient air pollution in Taiwan: Results from a nationwide survey repeated 5 years apart
| 2,019 |
Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
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facilitate understanding risk psychological trauma labour delivery nurses concept analysis walker avant method concept analysis applied 56 articles characteristics antecedents consequences psychological trauma labour delivery nurses identified peerreviewed articles english cinahl pubmed google scholar reviewed july 2023 characteristics psychological trauma labour delivery nurses overwhelming distress intrusive symptoms avoidance numbing behaviours hypervigilance hyperarousal emotional dysregulation cognitive distortions interpersonal challenges antecedents exposure one following nursespecific traumas natural personmade disasters historical role limitations second victim situations secondary trauma systemmediated overmedicalized care insufficient resources workplace incivility consequences disruptions mental health diminished physical health alterations relationships variable work performance labour delivery nurses experience unique causes psychological trauma due practice environment patient population consequences labour delivery nurses psychological trauma extend beyond individual health impact quality patient care organizational capacity furthermore research needed inform education support policy measures mitigate harm effectively problem study address nursespecific trauma theory applied unique labour delivery environment high incidence patient trauma main findings multiple causes trauma perinatal context created pervasive yet largely preventable issue research impact research impact labour delivery nurses leadership patients patient public contribution
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10.1111/pai.12999
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Duana Torquato Dias, Gaia Salvador Claumann, Marina Ribovski, Alexandra Folle, Gelcemar Oliveira Farias, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Andreia Pelegrini
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CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION TO BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE OF AN INSTRUMENT TO ASSESS TEASING DURING PHYSICAL/SPORTS ACTIVITY AMONG BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS
| 2,018 |
Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
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fight current coronavirus disease covid19 pandemic many countries implemented various mitigation measures contain spread disease engaging health service providers communitys participation adherence preventive measures certainly required implementation covid19 mitigation strategies therefore study aimed assess level adherence covid19 preventive measures associated factors among residents yangon region myanmar communitybased crosssectional study carried among 636 residents yangon region myanmar october december 2021 multistage nonprobability sampling method purposively selected three townships yangon region convenience sampling 212 participants township applied data collected facetoface interviews using structured pretested questionnaires data entered coded analyzed using ibm spss version 250 simple multiple logistic regression analysis performed identify significant variables adherence covid19 preventive measures level adherence covid19 preventive measures proportion residents good adherence 393 95 ci 355432 moderate adherence 376 95 ci 338415 poor adherence 231 95 ci 199266 age group 3140 years aor 313 95 ci 162605 30 years younger aor 322 95 ci 175592 burmese ethnicity aor 252 95 ci 144439 business aor 319 95 ci 115887 high school education level aor 164 95 ci 102269 less 28090 usd monthly family income aor 151 95 ci 101229 low knowledge covid19 aor 190 95 ci 126288 significantly associated poor adherence covid19 preventive measures study nearly onefourth residents experiencing poor adherence covid19 preventive measures therefore building risk communication community using widely used mainstream media continuation disease surveillance announcement updated information advice public increase awareness towards covid19 enforcement follow recommended directions regulations health institutions vital consider improving adherence preventive measures covid19 among residents
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10.1590/1984-0462/;2018;36;3;00005
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R Glenn Weaver, Michael W Beets, Michelle Perry, Ethan Hunt, Keith Brazendale, Lindsay Decker, Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy, Russell Pate, Shawn D Youngstedt, Brian E Saelens, Alberto Maydeu-Olivares
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Changes in children's sleep and physical activity during a 1-week versus a 3-week break from school: a natural experiment
| 2,019 |
Sleep
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forecast annual burden type 2 diabetes related sociodemographic disparities belgium 2030 study utilized discreteevent transition microsimulation model synthetic population created using 2018 national register data belgian population aged 080 years along national representative prevalence diabetes risk factors obtained latest 2018 belgian health interview examination surveys using multiple imputation chained equations mice inputs simulation synthetic complex data simpop model mortality information obtained belgian vital statistics used calculate annual death probabilities 2018 2030 synthetic individuals transitioned annually health death without developing type 2 diabetes predicted finnish diabetes risk score risk factors updated via strataspecific transition probabilities total 6722 95 ui 3421 11583 new cases type 2 diabetes per 100000 inhabitants expected 2018 2030 belgium representing 328 193 increase t2d prevalence rate dalys rate respectively t2d burden remained highest lowereducation subgroups across three belgian regions highest increases incidence prevalence rates 2030 observed women general particularly among flemish women reporting highereducation levels 1145 446 increase prevalence dalys rates respectively existing age educationrelated inequalities remain apparent 2030 across three regions projected increase burden t2d belgium highlights urgent need primary secondary preventive strategies emphasis placed lowereducation groups also crucial reinforce strategies people higher socioeconomic status burden t2d expected increase significantly population segment
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10.1093/sleep/zsy205
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William V Massey, Byungmo Ku, Megan B Stellino
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Observations of playground play during elementary school recess
| 2,018 |
BMC research notes
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fully implement internationally acknowledged requirements teaching evidencebased practice support students development core competencies evidencebased practice educators professional bachelor degree programs healthcare need systematic overview evidencebased teaching learning interventions purpose overview systematic reviews summarize synthesize current evidence systematic reviews educational interventions used educators teach evidencebased practice professional bachelordegree healthcare students identify evidencebased practicerelated learning outcomes used overview systematic reviews four databases pubmedmedline cinahl eric cochrane library searched may 2013 january 25th 2024 additional sources checked unpublished ongoing systematic reviews eligibility criteria included systematic reviews studies among undergraduate nursing physiotherapist occupational therapist midwife nutrition health biomedical laboratory science students evaluating educational interventions aimed teaching evidencebased practice classroom clinical practice setting combination two authors independently performed initial eligibility screening titleabstracts four authors independently performed fulltext screening assessed quality selected systematic reviews using standardized instruments data extracted synthesized using narrative approach total 524 references retrieved 6 systematic reviews total 39 primary studies included overlap systematic reviews minimal systematic reviews low methodological quality synthesis analysis revealed variety teaching modalities approaches outcomes extent assessed accordance sicily groups categories skills attitude knowledge whereas behaviors reaction educational experience selfefficacy benefits patient rarely used teaching evidencebased practice widely used undergraduate healthcare students variety interventions used recognized categories outcomes suggested sicily group used evaluate outcomes evidencebased practice teaching need studies measuring effect outcomes sicily group categories enhance sustainability transition evidencebased practice competencies context healthcare practice
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10.1186/s13104-018-3861-0
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E T Quilliam, B A McKay, M K Lapinski, G Viken, J Plasencia, Z Wang, A Fraser
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A content analysis of hand hygiene materials targeting elementary-age children
| 2,018 |
Health education research
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understand barriers care experienced health care consumers demonstrate importance conjoining qualitative quantitative health services research transcripts focus groups conducted san diego english spanishspeaking parents children special health care needs participants asked barriers care experienced perceived strategies overcoming barriers using elementary anthropological discourse analysis techniques processbased conceptual model parent experience devised analysis revealed parentmotivated model barriers care enriched understanding quantitative findings regarding population focus group sample drawn parentidentified barriers grouped following six temporally spatially sequenced categories necessary skills prerequisites gaining access system realizing access gained front office experiences interactions physicians system arbitrariness fragmentation outcomes affect future interaction system key successful navigation system parents functional biomedical acculturation construct likens biomedical health services system cultural system within parentspatients must learn function competently qualitative analysis focus group data enabled deeper understanding barriers careone went beyond traditional association marker variables poor outcomes reveal understanding processes parents experience health care system howwhy disparities may arise development processoriented models furthers provision patientcentered care creation interventions programs curricula enhance care qualitative discourse analysis example using projects widely applicable protocol generating experientially based models enhance knowledge parentpatient experience aid development powerful conceptualizations key health care constructs
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10.1093/her/cyy033
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Chisato Nagata, Keiko Wada, Yukari Sahashi, Takashi Tamura, Kie Konishi, Yuko Goto, Michiyo Yamakawa, Sachi Koda, Fumi Mizuta, Takahiro Uji, Kozue Nakamura, Michiko Tsuji, Hideshi Nagai, Naoko Itakura, Kou Harada, Osamu Takahara, Hiromichi Yamanaka
|
The Hekinan Children's Study: Design and Profile of Participants at Baseline
| 2,019 |
Journal of epidemiology
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gain admittance physician assistant pa school applicants must complete programspecific prerequisite courses experiences lack standardization contributes complexity expense limits diversity research assessed current didactic pa students perceptions prerequisite courses course delivery methods direct patient care dpc experiences determine perceived useful preparation didactic pa education online crosssectional survey sent eligible pa students across united states survey collected opinions usefulness commonly required prerequisite courses course delivery methods dpc experiences collected data underwent statistical analysis qualitative analysis openresponse questions total 527 students completed survey greater 50 reported prerequisite courses science psychology well speech ethics cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr medical ethics medical terminology nutrition prepared well extremely well frequently recommended educational delivery method person dpc experiences reported best prepare students medical assistant certified nursing assistant scribe reported recommended number dpc hours 1000 1499 chisquare tests courses prepared students well extremely well revealed inperson delivery statistically significant association anatomy physiology ethics cpr medical ethics spanish significant findings considered pa programs evaluating requirements admission furthermore pa education associations consider universal requirements reduce applicant barriers complexity expense may lead improved diversity
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10.2188/jea.JE20180005
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Tonje Holte Stea, Ingrid Marie Hovdenak, Jannike Rønnestad, Kjersti Rennestraum, Frøydis Nordgård Vik, Knut-Inge Klepp, Elling Bere
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Effects of 1 y of free school fruit on intake of fruits, vegetables, and unhealthy snacks: 14 y later
| 2,018 |
The American journal of clinical nutrition
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gain insight existing scientific evidence effect simulation critical thinking nursing education systematic literature review original research publications systematic review papers published english farsi databases pubmed science direct proquest eric google scholar ovid magiran sid 1975 2015 reviewed two independent researchers original research publications eligible review described simulation program directed nursing student nurses used control group pretest posttest design gave information effects simulation critical thinking two reviewers independently assessed studies inclusion methodological quality included studies also independently assessed reviewers using checklist developed greenhalgh et al checklist cochrane center data related original publications extracted one reviewer checked second reviewer statistical pooling outcomes performed due large heterogeneity outcomes screening titles abstracts 787 papers 16 ones included review according inclusion criteria used experimental quasiexperimental designs studies used variety instruments wide range simulation methods differences duration numbers exposures simulation eight studies reported simulation training positively affected critical thinking skills however eight studies reported ineffectiveness simulation critical thinking studies conflicting effect simulation nurses nursing students critical thinking also large heterogeneity exists studies terms instruments methods used thus studies careful designs needed produce credible evidence effectiveness simulation critical thinking
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10.1093/ajcn/nqy243
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Mehdi Tehrani-Doost, Zahra Shahrivar, Naghme Torabi, Shadi Ansari, Maryam Haji-Esmaeelzadeh, Sanaz Saeed-Ahmadi
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Cross-Cultural Validation and Normative Data of the Social Responsiveness Scale in a Group of Iranian General Child Population
| 2,020 |
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
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gain insight perceptions beliefs patients advanced cancer coping chronic pain identify attitudes demands pain management july september 2022 17 patients advanced cancer living chronic pain recruited tertiary cancer hospital hunan province china qualitative semistructured interviews conducted individually 3045 minutes colaizzi 7step analysis method phenomenological research used data analysis experience pain acceptance advanced cancer patients chronic pain summarized four themes pain catastrophizing unable ignore pain try various methods relieve pain exaggerating pain perception lack knowledge proper pain management rumination compulsive rumination worrying rumination avoidance coping situational avoidance repressive avoidance constructive action setting clear value goal taking reciprocal action patients advanced cancer low pain acceptance negative attitudes feeling helpless face pain suffering alone norm longterm negative emotions could lead gradual depression loss hope treatment resulting pain catastrophizing persistent rumination nevertheless patients accepted pain positive attitudes medical professionals pay attention psychological status advanced cancer patients chronic pain employ alternative therapies example cognitive behavioral therapy efforts needed reduce patients pain catastrophizing promote pain acceptance better understanding pain health education
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10.1007/s10803-018-3773-9
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Ian Yi Han Ang, Randi L Wolf, Pamela A Koch, Heewon L Gray, Raynika Trent, Elizabeth Tipton, Isobel R Contento
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School Lunch Environmental Factors Impacting Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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gather assess synthesise currently available evidence educational interventions evidencebased nursing ebn previous systematic reviews focused items used reporting educational interventions facilitating evidencebased practices medicine health care teaching research literacy nursing well outcomes interventions systematic review based procedure centre reviews disseminations conducting systematic review health interventions texts 2008 2015 sought cochrane cinahl pubmed medline databases eight studies selected final data reviewed quality data analysed narrative synthesis including qualitative content analysis four main categories sixteen subcategories identified learning contents included principles ebn research process ebn planning change practice popular teachinglearning methods lecturesdidactic presentations group work interventions encouraged learners critically examine evaluate practice interventions also improved participants capacity identify need research evidence clinical practice educational interventions fairly similar promising results however level evidence modest studies several development needs interventions research challenges interventions provide participants sufficient competences implementing every step ebn special focus implementation evidence patient care assessment outcomes interventions cover learning categories ebn focus medium longterm effectiveness influence different teachinglearning methods learning contexts settings investigated
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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.08.012
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Thomas A Page, Melody Harrison, Mary Pat Moeller, Jacob Oleson, Richard M Arenas, Meredith Spratford
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Service Provision for Children Who Are Hard of Hearing at Preschool and Elementary School Ages
| 2,018 |
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
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get consensus knowledge skills nursing students need acquire regarding venous leg ulcer care strategies applied education design first draft questionnaire assess knowledge validated venous leg ulcers care included undergraduate nursing education programmes without specifying content training implementation strategies different tools validated assess knowledge found inadequate edelphi study participants chronic wound care expert nurses two questions constructed agreed research team define problem answer third question search conducted publications venous leg ulcers help design questionnaire 2round edelphi study conducted january march 2022 panel 17 experts participated rounds data analysed using statistical qualitative analysis content must fulfil knowledgeskill areas epidemiology venous pathophysiology aetiology classification scales knowing determine differential diagnosis treatment measures prevention care venous return circuit qualityoflife scales implementation strategies proposals made four areas subject profile training acquired theoretical teaching practical teaching classroom clinical practice average consensus questionnaire proposal high 86 relevance clarity rounds thereby obtained questionnaire 72 items seven categories eight subcategories created regarding knowledgeskills nursing students acquire four categories recognised strategies implemented education high level consensus reached items initial versions questionnaire
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10.1044/2018_LSHSS-17-0145
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Barbi Law, Brenda Bruner, Sara M Scharoun Benson, Kristal Anderson, Melanie Gregg, Nathan Hall, Kirstin Lane, Dany J MacDonald, Travis J Saunders, Dwayne Sheehan, Michelle R Stone, Sarah J Woodruff, Kevin Belanger, Joel D Barnes, Patricia E Longmuir, Mark S Tremblay
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Associations between teacher training and measures of physical literacy among Canadian 8- to 12-year-old students
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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help inform postcovid19 pandemic practical health policies researchers created covid19 vaccine misinformation scale cvms covid19 pandemic falsehoods spread online casted doubt concerns vaccine example misconceptions included vaccination leads greater vulnerability illness would alter someones dna researchers performed two large surveys us participants researchers reviewed debunked covid19 vaccine falsehoods online construction cvms followed standard psychometric scale development steps statistical analysis provided support 10item cvms satisfactory reliability discriminant validity convergent validity predictive validity regression analysis demonstrated cvms associated higher vaccine hesitancy prevalence vaccine misbeliefs broadened pandemic healthcare challenges top existing duties healthcare workers explain vaccine efficacy safety dispel fallacies researchers discuss implications cvms within context motivated reasoning theory
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10.1186/s12889-018-5894-7
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Kimberly A Rollings, Nancy M Wells
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Cafeteria assessment for elementary schools (CAFES): development, reliability testing, and predictive validity analysis
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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help students cope challenges covid19 pandemic higher education institutions offered students flexible grading policies blended traditional letter grades alternative grading options passfail creditno credit options study conducted indepth analysis flexible grading policy mediumsized university usa studied differential selection flexible grading options course characteristics students sociodemographics academic profiles spring 2020 spring 2021 also examined impacts policy sequential courses analysis utilized administrative transcript data undergraduate students study institution employed combination descriptive statistics regression models analysis revealed flexible grading policy utilized differently depending course characteristics core courses subjects like mathematics chemistry economics higher rates usage additionally sociodemographic academic profile factors led varying degrees utilization males urban students freshmen nonstem majors using policy frequently furthermore analysis suggested policy may disadvantaged students struggled subsequent courses using pass option several implications directions future research discussed
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10.1186/s12889-018-6032-2
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Anna Volerman, Margaret Dennin, Monica Vela, Stacy Ignoffo, Valerie G Press
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A qualitative study of parent perspectives on barriers, facilitators and expectations for school asthma care among urban, African-American children
| 2,019 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
|
highlight importance clinical simulations simulated laboratories student training especially physical examination teaching evaluate gains obtained medical students cognitive practical performance physical examinations abdominal cardiological pulmonary well satisfaction selfconfidence learned concentrated practice developed skills simulation laboratory quantitative quasiexperimental study 48 students evaluated faculdade de odontologia de bauru paulo brazil quantitative descriptive study conducted regularly enrolled 2nd year medical students 18 years age content prior data collection regarding anamnesis physical examination remotely taught moodle virtual learning environment data collection participants subjected concentrated period skill training abdominal cardiological pulmonary every day skill training session subjected practical evaluation completed theoretical test practical activities end activities answered instrument assess simulated practices selfconfidence satisfaction among 49 students evaluated positive significant theoretical practical gains identified three components abdominal cardiological pulmonary p 0000 well general evaluation theoretical 1 theoretical 2 p 0000 satisfaction selfconfidence p 0000 concentrated laboratory practice resulted positive improvements students physical examination skills
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10.1080/02770903.2018.1520861
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