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D Alex Quistberg, Leah L Thompson, James Curtin, Frederick P Rivara, Beth E Ebel
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Impact of automated photo enforcement of vehicle speed in school zones: interrupted time series analysis
| 2,019 |
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
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highlight rising trend caesarean section strategies reduce caesarean section rate urban setting qualitative phenomenological study conducted lady aitchison hospital lahore pakistan october 16 november 30 2020 comprised obstetrics gynaecology practitioners principally responsible making decisions related caesarean sections data collected facetoface detailed interview subject interviews transcribed manually codes formed led themes 10 subjects interviewed 110 department head 220 associate professors 220 assistant professors 550 senior registrars main indications caesarean section primigravida foetal distress failed induction failure progress social demand malpresentation eclampsia antepartum haemorrhage 57 themes fell seven codes proper implementation uniform decisionmaking strategies rate caesarean section primigravida lowered proper antenatal assessment cardiotocographic monitoring obstetric skills teaching specialists involvement decision making counselling patients
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10.1136/injuryprev-2018-042912
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Dan Olweus, Mona E Solberg, Kyrre Breivik
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Long-term school-level effects of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP)
| 2,020 |
Scandinavian journal of psychology
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identify possible correlation teachers vocal intensity noise classroom well vocal intensity symptoms vocal tract discomfort classes 27 elementary school teachers participated study used questionnaires vocal production condition teacher vocal tract discomfort scale vtd applied class properly calibrated noise meter used measuring noise classroom teachers vocal intensity moderate positive correlation vocal intensity noise also significant difference vtd scale teachers without vocal complaint classes compared separately occasions increase groups scores groups without complaints found association vocal tract symptoms classes frequency burning itching sore throat sensitive throat observed intensity symptoms significant sore throat itching feeling lump throat observed significant values vocal intensity frequency intensity symptoms sensitive throat lump throat class sore throat lump throat increase teachers vocal intensity correlates high noise levels classroom evidence suggests correlation vocal intensity discomfort vocal tract symptoms reported greater frequency intensity class
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10.1111/sjop.12486
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Kyung-Sook Bang, Sungjae Kim, Kyungim Kang, Minkyung Song
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Physical Symptoms, Depression, and Related Factors of Late School-age Children in Seoul, Korea: The Mediating Role of Peer Relationships
| 2,018 |
Journal of pediatric nursing
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identify compare new increased nursing tasks south korea pandemic categorized hospital type department although covid19 longer considered global public health emergency threat novel infectious diseases remains reflecting covid19 pandemic essential prepare effectively future outbreaks crosssectional exploratory study following strobe checklist included 948 registered nurses year clinical experience currently working various hospitals questionnaires gathered demographic data work characteristics frequency nursing task performance statistical analysis encompassed descriptive inferential methods common new increased nursing task across hospital types access control family caregivers general wards prioritized tasks related family caregivers specialized units like icu er focused infection control understanding covid19 impacted nursing tasks crucial gaining insights efficient resource allocation targeted education policy formulation similar public health crises pandemic given rise new family caregiverrelated tasks nursing profession consequently continuous nursing research essential establishing guidelines fostering supportive work environment crucial successful implementation tasks
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10.1016/j.pedn.2018.09.010
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Michio Takahashi, Masaki Adachi, Tomoko Nishimura, Tomoya Hirota, Sayura Yasuda, Michito Kuribayashi, Kazuhiko Nakamura
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Prevalence of pathological and maladaptive Internet use and the association with depression and health-related quality of life in Japanese elementary and junior high school-aged children
| 2,018 |
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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identify describe assessment tools used measure impact comorbidities postoperative outcomes children complex chronic conditions ccc scoping review using five electronic databases search conducted march 2022 medical librarian date language restrictions included studies fulltext articles published peerreviewed journals described tool used measure impact comorbidities children ccc assess postoperative outcomes standardized data charting tool used total 2157 articles retrieved five studies reporting six comorbidity measures met inclusion criteria cohort studies secondary analyses data administrative database n 4 patient registry n 1 sample sizes ranged 645 25 747 participants one paper described assessment reliability one form validity predictive validity assessed three papers five measures findings scoping review revealed paucity comorbidity assessment tools validated use children ccc significant conceptual measurement challenges exist current scientific literature
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10.1007/s00127-018-1605-z
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Justin S Nichols, Tassos C Kyriakides, Sampson Antwi, Lorna Renner, Margaret Lartey, Obedia A Seaneke, Raphael Obeng, Ann C Catlin, Geliang Gan, Nancy R Reynolds, Elijah Paintsil
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High prevalence of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy among undisclosed HIV-infected children in Ghana
| 2,019 |
AIDS care
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identify prioritise interventions perspectives parents health professionals may alternatives current unscheduled paediatric urgent care pathways flamingo flow admissions children young people sequential mixedmethods study public patient involvement ppi throughout data linkage urgent admissions three referral sources emergency department hours service general practice followed qualitative interviews parents professionals findings presented discussed stakeholder intervention prioritisation event national health service scotland uk quantitative data children urgent medical admission hospital 2015 2017 qualitative interviews parents health professionals experiences urgent short stay hospital admissions children ppi engagement conducted nine parenttoddler groups universitybased ppi advisory group stakeholder event parents health professionals representatives scottish government academia charities ppi attended data 171 039 admissions included 92 229 short stay admissions analysed 48 health professionals 21 parents interviewed stakeholder event included 7 parents 12 health professionals 28 stakeholders analysis synthesis data identified seven interventions prioritised stakeholder event 1 addressing gaps acute paediatric skills health professionals working community settings 2 assessment observation acutely unwell children community settings 3 creation holistic childrens hubs 4 adoption hospital home models three specialised care pathways subgroups children 5 convulsions 6 aged 2 years old 7 wheezebronchiolitis stakeholders prioritised interventions 1 2 3 could combined whole population intervention barriers progressing include resources staffing rurality health professionals families want future interventions patientcentred communitybased aligned outcomes matter
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10.1080/09540121.2018.1524113
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Karen de Brum
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Insights in Public Health: An Island-Wide Community Food Assessment in Lana'i, Hawai'i: A High School Student-Centered Project
| 2,018 |
Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health
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identify synthesise evidence related ageism older regulated nurses practice settings systematic review following joanna briggs institute methodology review included empirical studies involved older nurses primary study population studies focused ageism older nurses work environments including strategies interventions address ageism within workplace following initial screening relevant studies critically appraised two reviewers ensure appropriate include review synthesis without metaanalysis reporting swim guideline employed review medical literature analysis retrieval systems online scopus psychological information database cumulative index nursing allied health literature google scholar searched identify empirical studies range academic institutional websites accessed masters doctoral dissertations theses search covered period january 2022 may 2022 publications english 2000 onwards considered nineteen studies included ten qualitative studies seven quantitative studies two mixed methods secondary analyses results revealed negative perceptions beliefs older nurses competencies skills prevail practice settings influences older nurses health wellbeing well continuation practice older nurses continuation practice facilitated positive personal outlook ageing meaningful relationships practice settings working environment ageinclusive combat ageism older nurses practice settings support continuation practice effective interventions organisationalled interventions focus fostering meaningful relationships older nurses colleagues managers healthcare institutions implement initiatives promote ageinclusive work environment supports agediverse nursing workforce review findings offer insights healthcare managers policymakers researchers emphasising need antiageism policies healthcare organisations according 2021 educational activities roleplaying simulation inservice training may also effective interventions additionally incorporating antiageism initiatives staff meetings mandating antiageism training could support continuation practice older nurses fostering agediverse nursing workforce found evidence presence ageism older nurses workplace detrimental effects ageism older nurses wellbeing continuation practice importantly identified lack organisational initiatives address ageism support older nurses findings encourage healthcare organisations address ageism older nurses practice settings prompt policymakers develop ageinclusive policies support older nurses continuation practice preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses synthesis without metaanalysis checklists used report screening process prospero registration number review crd42022320214 httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphpidcrd42022320214 patient public contribution
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Senlin Chen, David A Dzewaltowski, Richard R Rosenkranz, Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, Spyridoula Vazou, Douglas A Gentile, Joey A Lee, Kyle J Braun, Maren M Wolff, Gregory J Welk
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Feasibility study of the SWITCH implementation process for enhancing school wellness
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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identify synthesize evidence available nurse leaders interpersonal communication competence systematic mixedmethods review according preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalysis checklist data collected following predefined inclusion criteria two authors independently performed study selection using covidence software three authors assessed quality using joanna briggs institutes critical appraisal tool mixedmethods appraisal tool databased convergent synthesis design narrative synthesis used cinahl pubmed scopus business source elite academic search premier communication mass media complete psycinfo web sciences medic finnafi searched screening citations relevant articles final searches performed 17 october 2022 total 26 studies15 quantitative 9 qualitative 1 mixedmethod multimethodmet inclusion criteria nurse leaders interpersonal communication competences described extant literature categorized three themes message competence relational competence task competence considerable differences levels competence competences considered basic communication skills others required advanced level competences furthermore three competence levels identified novice competent expert study unravels unique hierarchical description communication skills across competence categories supported assumption communication skills structured hierarchically studies reviewed herein narrow perception nurse leaders interpersonal communication competence indicated transmissional understanding communication first mixedmethods systematic review describes synthesizes evidence nurse leaders communication competencies hierarchically across competence levels study suggests research focus broader analytical understanding cognitive affective aspects interpersonal communication competence crd42023385058 patient public contribution
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10.1186/s12889-018-6024-2
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Rosalie Coolkens, Phillip Ward, Jan Seghers, Peter Iserbyt
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The Effect of Organized Versus Supervised Recess on Elementary School Children's Participation, Physical Activity, Play, and Social Behavior: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
| 2,018 |
Journal of physical activity & health
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identify associations amount school recess provision childrens physical activity pa weight status adiposity cardiorespiratory endurance muscular strength muscular endurance data 6 11yearold participants n 499 2012 national youth fitness survey analyzed parentsguardians reported childrens pa levels recess provision categorized nominimal 90 low 261 medium 460 high 189 children wore wristworn accelerometer 7 days completed anthropometric measurements fitness assessed using grip strength treadmill pullup plank tests crosssectional linear logistic regression compared outcomes across levels recess provision adjusting surveys complex sampling design children high provision recess 231 times likely meet pa guidelines according parent report nominimal recess accelerometermeasured pa followed ushaped pattern wherein pa higher children high compared low recess provision comparable nominimal recess provision associations weight status adiposity fitness current recess recommendations 20 mind1 may insufficient 30 minutes per day recess associated 2fold greater likelihood achieving recommended pa levels additional research recess quantity quality needed
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10.1123/jpah.2017-0591
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Michael D Garber, Kaitlyn K Stanhope, Monica P Shah, Patricia Cheung, Julie A Gazmararian
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Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Academic Achievement is Stronger in High-SES Elementary Schools Compared to Low
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
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identify associations voice disorders elementary school teachers brazilian municipality study design quantitative crosssectional analytical study probability sampling carried 2016 school year method selfreport vocal complaints used dependent variable vocal disorder independent variables sociodemographic occupational characteristics working conditions generate discomfort habits behaviors mental health selfperception health evaluation burnout syndrome bs questionnaire cuestionrio para la evaluacin del syndrome de quemarse por el trabajo cesqt used depression beck depression inventory bdi scale instrument multiple fit models used applying binary logistic regression results total 634 teachers participated study predominance women 853 mean age 406 years sd 95 621 married 702 children mean teaching time 129 years sd 84 193 voice disorders 145 experienced bs 240 depression voice disorders associated women or230 working longer weekly hours or175 psychoemotional problems burnout or195 depressive symptoms or170 also associated women reported negative selfperception health 197 conclusion voice disorders appear strongly associated mental health problems mainly women longer working week reported negative perception health public policies required prevent psychoemotional problems vocal health promotion teaching category
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10.1111/josh.12678
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Kaitlyn K Stanhope, Erika Bettermann, Elizabeth C H Stevenson, Samantha D Julius, Anusheh Kafi, Christi Kay, Julie A Gazmararian
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Feasibility of a Multicomponent Program to Promote Physical Activity and Nutrition in Georgia Low-Income Early Care and Education Settings
| 2,018 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
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identify audience faculty preferences optimize digital education sessions ophthalmology distributed online survey ophthalmology trainees specialists worldwide survey investigated respondents preferences various findings hypothetical digital educational sessions data analyzed using descriptive statistics fishers exact probability anova tests survey completed 655 respondents 53 different countries according respondents optimal duration timeframe valuable digital education session would 3060 min without break 52 evening timeslot 68 pm 45 weekday mondaythursday 46 regardless age pvalue 084 039 089 respectively job position pvalue 031 029 008 respectively availability webinars recorded surgical videosclinical cases associated live discussion represented important opportunity digital educational channels 46 42 respondents respectively appropriate planning timing structure digital educational ophthalmology sessions may optimize effectiveness using multiple elearning formats may helpful ensure continuity learning activities also view longterm replacement traditional inperson education
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10.1089/chi.2018.0088
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Rebecca M Schermbeck, Julien Leider, Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter, Jamie F Chriqui
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Artificial sweeteners in food and beverage products at school
| 2,019 |
Public health nutrition
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identify cultural topics clinical implications incorporated dentistry curriculum develop intercultural competence systematic review prisma criteria exported 216 articles web science scopus scielo databases 2012 2022 40 selected inclusion criteria theoretical empirical scientific articles quantitative qualitative mixed methods nature cultural topics data analysis allowed organization information four cultural topics development professional intercultural selfawareness individual family cultural implications construction intercultural therapeutic relationships specific clinical aspects particular contents developed dentistry curriculum however clinical issues yet explored indepth leaving research possibilities open disciplines dentistry additionally necessary analyze cultural bias discussion conclusion reviewed articles conducted ethnocentric perspective thus peer reviewers scientific journals researchers topics must appropriate training intercultural competence review provides guide pedagogical sequence cultural topics incorporated dentistry curriculum achieve intercultural competence also highlights wide range relevant aspects consider establishing adequate therapeutic relationship explicit accreditation criteria contribute establishment intercultural competence curricula however countries lack regulations moral ethical duty incorporate subject future professional manage establish inclusive healthcare
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10.1017/S136898001800143X
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Miguel A Aguilar Jurado, Pedro Gil Madrona, Juan Francisco Ortega Dato, Óscar Francisco Rodríguez Blanco
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[Improvement of students' physical condition and health after a physical activity breaks program]
| 2,018 |
Revista espanola de salud publica
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identify dietary patterns dp children enrolled family weight management study fwms examine relationship identified dp demographics performed crosssectional analysis baseline data 332 children bmi 85th percentile age sex 712 years old enrolled fwms block kids food frequency questionnaire used assess dietary intake principal component analysis conducted identify dps participants recruited jacobi medical center bronx ny july 2009 december 2011 mean age children 93 17 sd years half female 75 selfidentified hispaniclatino majority parentsguardians born outside mainland usa half less high school education identified pizzapasta dp high loadings pizza pasta red meat chicken fries sweets processed meat sweet breads snacksdessert dp high loadings snacks desserts soft drinks bread refined grains healthy patterns high loadings fruit vegetables nuts dairy products pizzapasta pattern associated parentsguardian born mainland usa higher educational level p 005 whereas snackdessert pattern significantly associated demographic variables findings suggest poor dp common among secondgeneration immigrant hispaniclatino children obeseoverweight future research needs address parental education acculturation status related dp inform future directions preventing childhood obesity
| null |
Sepehr Saberian, Venkata S Pendyala, Vincent R Siebert, Bryan A Himmel, Rebecca R Wigant, Marc D Knepp, Jeffrey W Orcutt, Sudhir Mungee, David P Chan, Timir S Baman
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Disparities Regarding Inadequate Automated External Defibrillator Training and Potential Barriers to Successful Cardiac Resuscitation in Public School Systems
| 2,018 |
The American journal of cardiology
|
identify differences schoolchildrens selfefficacy eating behaviors across social settings selfefficacy sources favoring healthy unhealthy eating crosssectional mixedmethods study using selfefficacy demographic surveys focus groups school environment semistructured observations morelos mexico cuernavaca city school district public elementary schools national school lunch program studied 274 fifth sixthgrade children 8 elementary schools 20162017 school year childrens selfefficacy healthy unhealthy eating across 3 settings school cafeteria recess home childrens perceptions sources selfefficacy favor healthy unhealthy eating performance accomplishments behavior modeling verbal persuasion emotional physiological states sociodemographic information obtained parents performed variance components analysis school students within schools random effects paired tests quantitative data content analysis basis social cognitive theory qualitative data schoolchildrens selfefficacy healthy eating differed across social settings greater school cafeteria recess home except drinking water average selfefficacy unhealthy eating lower cafeteria studied settings performance achievements behavior modeling key sources selfefficacy healthy unhealthy eating sources selfefficacy social settings matter understanding schoolchildrens healthy unhealthy eating future interventions might consider developing collective efficacy among school community boosting childrens participation home meal planning research could explore locus control intrapersonal dimensions influencing selfefficacy
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10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.07.015
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Christina D Economos, Megan P Mueller, Nicole Schultz, Julie Gervis, Gabrielle F Miller, Russell R Pate
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Investigating best practices of district-wide physical activity programmatic efforts in US schools- a mixed-methods approach
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
|
identify disparities sociodemographic factors associated major lower limb amputation patients peripheral arterial disease pad systematic review literature performed identify studies reported major lower limb amputation rates patients pad among different sociodemographic groups data compared amputation rates basis sex race ethnicity income insurance geography hospital type collected described outcomes aggregated standardized metaanalysis performed synthesis data single odds ratios ors fortyone studies included review association found males females 095 95 confidence interval ci 090100 compared whites higher rates amputation seen among blacksafrican americans 202 95 ci 181226 native americans 122 95 ci 104145 significant association found whites asians native hawaiians pacific islanders 115 95 ci 100133 hispanics higher rates amputation compared nonhispanics 136 95 ci 122152 compared private insurance higher rates amputation seen among medicare patients 138 95 ci 127150 medicaid patients 159 95 ci 144176 noninsured patients 141 95 ci 102195 compared richest income quartile higher rates amputation seen among second income quartile 110 95 ci 105115 third income quartile 120 95 ci 107135 bottom income quartile 136 95 ci 124149 association found rural urban populations 135 95 ci 092197 teaching nonteaching hospitals 101 95 ci 091112 study identified number disparities quantified influence sociodemographic factors major lower limb amputation rates owing pad groups believe findings used better target interventions aimed decreasing amputation rates although research needed better understand mechanisms behind findings
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10.1186/s12889-018-5889-4
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Max Moura de Oliveira, Silvânia Suely Caribé de Araújo Andrade, Patrícia Pereira Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Gulnar Azevedo E Silva, Marta Maria Alves da Silva, Deborah Carvalho Malta
|
Pap-test coverage in women aged 25 to 64 years old, according to the National Health Survey and the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey, 2013
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
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identify evidence health literacy young people cerebral palsy 1338 years describe current strategies use access build health knowledge explore associations health literacy quality life qol four electronic databases systematically searched 2001 june 2023 identify studies describing components health literacy population two reviewers screened eligibility extracted data assessed methodological quality included studies data synthesised using convergent integrated analysis framework summarised narrative synthesis eleven studies included n 363 evidence health literacy demonstrated range strategies young people employed identify specific information needs develop health literacy skills learn experientially preferred method building health knowledge obtaining information trusted sources information gaps identified topics ageing cerebral palsy sexuality navigating intimate relationships minimal data health literacy qol young people cerebral palsy want tailored credible health information increase participation making informed healthrelated decisions building capacity development selfefficacy may assist identification emerging health literacy needs
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10.1590/1980-549720180014
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Susan M Gross, Erin Biehl, Beth Marshall, David M Paige, Kristin Mmari
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Role of the Elementary School Cafeteria Environment in Fruit, Vegetable, and Whole-Grain Consumption by 6- to 8-Year-Old Students
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
identify experiences boredom associations psychosocial wellbeing following homelessness using convergent mixedmethods explanatory design conducted quantitative interviews 164 participants n 102 unhoused n 62 housed following homelessness using 92item protocol involving demographic components seven standardized measures psychosocial wellbeing subsample n 32 approached participate qualitative interviews data analyzed group unhoused housed quantitative data analyzed using descriptive statistics designed generate insights boredom meaningful activity engagement associations psychosocial wellbeing following homelessness qualitative data analyzed using thematic analysis quantitative qualitative findings integrated stage discussion quantitative analyses revealed small moderate correlations boredom increased hopelessness rs 376 p 01 increased drug use rs 194 p 05 lowered mental wellbeing rs 366 p 01 statistically significant differences unhoused housed participants standardized measures hierarchical regression analyses revealed housing status significant predictor boredom meaningful activity engagement p05 qualitative interviews revealed profound boredom following homelessness imposing negative influences mental wellbeing driving substance use boredom meaningful activity important outcomes require focused attention services designed support individuals following homelessness attention construct future research practice policy potential support wellbeing individuals experience homelessness contribute efforts aimed homelessness prevention
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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.07.002
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Roderick T Bartee, Kate A Heelan, Bree L Dority
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Longitudinal Evaluation of Aerobic Fitness and Academic Achievement Among Schoolchildren
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
|
identify factors including social determinants health sdoh explain racialethnic disparities antiretroviral therapy art adherence sustained viral suppression svs among us men sex men msm hiv used weighted data 20172021 cycles medical monitoring project among msm taking art calculated prevalence differences pds 95 confidence intervals cis art adherence 100 art adherence past 30 days svs viral loads past 12 months 200 copiesml undetectable black msm bmsm hispaniclatino msm hmsm compared white msm wmsm using forward stepwise selection calculated adjusted pds 95 cis examine controlling selected variables reduced pds adjusting age unmet service need federal poverty level fpl food insecurity homelessness time since hiv diagnosis gap health coverage education bmsmwmsm pd art adherence reduced 169 82 515 svs bmsmwmsm pd reduced 83 36 566 adjusting art adherence age homelessness food insecurity gap health coverage fpl unmet service need time since diagnosis er visits hmsmwmsm pd art adherence reduced 93 29 688 adjusting age fpl unadjusted hmsmwmsm pd svs statistically significant adjusting sdoh factors greatly reduced racialethnic disparities art adherence svs addressing factors particularly among bmsm could substantially improve health equity among msm hiv
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10.1111/josh.12666
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Patricia Cheung, Padra Franks, Michael Kramer, Carolyn Drews-Botsch, Jean Welsh, Christi Kay, Paul Weiss, Julie Gazmararian
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Impact of a Georgia elementary school-based intervention on physical activity opportunities: A quasi-experimental study
| 2,019 |
Journal of science and medicine in sport
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identify factors associated adherence covid19 vaccine pregnancy crosssectional analytical study 348 postpartum women shared accommodation municipal maternities recifepe data collected interviews months june september 2022 pearsons chisquare fishers exact tests poisson regression model applied statistical analysis 172 pregnant women adhered complete vaccination schedule adherence associated access internettvradio pvalue 0011 routine prenatal vaccination pvalue 0019 safety efficacy covid19 vaccine partner support pvalue 0020 postpartum women without access internettvradio feel confident effectiveness vaccine higher prevalence rates adhering covid19 vaccination prs 256 325 respectively evidence low adherence vaccination schedule covid19 gestational period considering number recommended doses interval therefore professionals clinical practice must make pregnant women aware importance immunization compliance vaccination schedule 1 maternal vaccination plays significant role preventing combating maternal morbidity 2 factors may influence acceptance hesitancy covid19 vaccine pregnancy 3 safety regarding effectiveness vaccination covid19 pregnancy factor associated adherence covid19 vaccines 4 postpartum women without access internettvradio 256 times risk adhering covid19 vaccination schedule 5 health education helps increase level knowledge acceptance vaccine pregnant women
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10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.015
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Joe K Gerald, Julia M Fisher, Mark A Brown, Conrad J Clemens, Melissa A Moore, Scott C Carvajal, Donna Bryson, Nikki Stefan, Dean Billheimer, Lynn B Gerald
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School-supervised use of a once-daily inhaled corticosteroid regimen: A cluster randomized trial
| 2,019 |
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
|
identify factors associated decision provide inperson hybrid remote learning kindergarten 12th grade school districts 20202021 school year performed retrospective study evaluating school district mode learning community coronavirus 2019 covid19 incidence percentage positivity rates 3 time points pandemic 1 september 15 2020 beginning school year centers disease control prevention guidance 2 november 15 2020 midsemester release centers disease control prevention guidance increase covid19 cases 3 january 15 2021 start second semester peak covid19 rates five states included analysis michigan missouri north carolina ohio wisconsin primary outcome mode learning elementary middle high schools 3 time points measures included community covid19 incidence percentage positivity rates school student demographics county size classification school location relationship mode learning community covid19 rates observed county urban classification school location associated mode learning school districts nonmetropolitan small metropolitan counties likely inperson community covid19 rates appear influence decision provide inperson learning understanding factors driving decisions bring children back classroom needed standardizing policies schools apply national guidance local decisionmaking may decrease disparities emergent crises
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10.1016/j.jaci.2018.06.048
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Emily Bremer, Jeffrey D Graham, Scott Veldhuizen, John Cairney
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A program evaluation of an in-school daily physical activity initiative for children and youth
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
|
identify factors associated level knowledge disease people type 2 diabetes crosssectional study carried 412 people diabetes registered primary health care network brazil northeast municipality data collection used questionnaire sociodemographic clinical variables identify level knowledge used diabetes knowledge questionnaire insufficient knowledge prevailed 547 participants associated significant bivariate analysis p 005 sociodemographic variables age 60 years old marital status without partner education complete incomplete elementary school family income 1 minimum wage clinical variables level insufficient knowledge significantly associated participating educational group using insulin practicing physical activity logistic regression observed factors increase risk insufficient knowledge never participated educational group or20 age 60 years old or22 illiterate primary education or83 income less equal 1 minimum wage 24 level knowledge people type 2 diabetes mellitus disease insufficient socioeconomic educational characteristics factors increase odds level knowledge
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10.1186/s12889-018-5943-2
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Camila Isabelle Silva Martins, Bianca Arruda Manchester de Queiroga, Angélica Galindo Carneiro Rosal, Ana Augusta de Andrade Cordeiro
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Comparative analysis of cognitive-linguistic evaluation in normal hearing schoolchildren and users of cochlear implants
| 2,018 |
CoDAS
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identify factors contributing baseline knowledge women brca12 pathogenic variants pvs knowledge gain decision aid da use women pvs brca1 brca2 genes randomly assigned intervention group ig receiving das control group cg total sample 417 completed baseline survey included analysis two multiple regression analyses conducted baseline data sociodemographic medical decisionrelated psychological variables used identify predictors 1 baseline knowledge within total group 2 knowledge gain within ig da use three months post study inclusion baseline higher education status breast cancer history lower decisional conflict related higher knowledge within total group da use within ig higher baseline scores decisional conflict predicted higher knowledge gain higher baseline scores depression intrusion predicted lower knowledge gain study identified predictors baseline knowledge knowledge gain da use women brca12 pvs awareness facilitating hindering factors womens knowledge improve understanding health literacy enable targeted support interventions
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10.1590/2317-1782/20182017133
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Patrycja Misztal-Okońska, Dorota Lasota, Mariusz Goniewicz, Krzysztof Goniewicz, Witold Pawłowski, Robert Czerski, Alicja Tuszczyńska
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[First aid education - a questionnaire survey]
| 2,018 |
Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
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identify gaps opportunities complex care training pediatric residents residents academic pediatric residency program surveyed training experiences complex care selfentrustment key clinical activities complex care educational strategies would increase preparedness recommendations curriculum development used descriptive statistics quantitative data content analysis freetext responses 160 residents surveyed 110 69 participated participants reported prior clinical exposure children medical complexity cmc 106 96 inpatient 82 75 outpatient 88 80 clinical rotations mean selfentrustment somewhat confident clinical activities complex care residents postgraduate years clinical activities highest reported selfentrustment included evaluating aspiration airway nutritional issues care coordination evaluating pain lowest selfentrustment reported facilitating transition adult care managing medical technologies safetyemergency planning terms educational strategies participants recommended inpatient encounters expert preceptor teaching evaluating aspiration painirritability dysmotility 50 discussions patientsfamilies advocacy difficult discussions transition adult care 40 handson practice medical technology care 40 pediatric residents report limited selfentrustment performing key clinical activities complex care including residents end last postgraduate year future curriculum development prioritize direct observation clinical encounters cmc expert preceptors partnership patients families cmc handson simulation
| null |
Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto, Gerdane Celene Nunes Carvalho, Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro, Joselany Áfio Caetano, Ellen Cristina Barbosa Dos Santos, Telma Marques da Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos
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Teachers' experiences about first aid at school
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
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identify gender differences correlates anticipation initiation sexual activity baseline survey 562 africanamerican 5th grade students prior initiation schoolbased pregnancy prevention intervention curriculum students 16 elementary schools administered baseline questionnaire classroom periods using data binary ordered logistic regression models used analyze factors affecting virginity anticipation sexual activity separately gender tests interaction factor gender conducted combined sample boys girls already sex 18 vs 5 anticipated sexual intercourse next 12 months 56 vs 22 boys girls also differed factors affected outcomes perception neighborhood safe reduced odds boys anticipated sexual activity associated outcome among girls pubertal knowledge increased odds anticipation among boys attitudes favoring abstinence decreased anticipation sex among genders slightly among girls boys frequent parentchild communication sex associated increased anticipation among girls decreased anticipation among boys curriculum based approaches adolescent pregnancy prevention appropriate 5th grade elementary students may already anticipating sexual activity communities disproportionate rates teen pregnancy design interventions consider differences motivating factors gender
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10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0715
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Hiroko Yako-Suketomo, Kota Katanoda, Yoko Kawamura, Kayoko Katayama, Motoyuki Yuasa, Hidehito Horinouchi, Kyohei Saito
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Children's Knowledge of Cancer Prevention and Perceptions of Cancer Patients: Comparison Before and After Cancer Education with the Presence of Visiting Lecturer -Guided Class
| 2,019 |
Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education
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identify pediatric surgeons manage children pneumonia parapneumonic pleural effusion brazil online crosssectional survey 27 questions applied pediatric surgeons brazil brazilian association pediatric surgery questionnaire questions type treatment exams hospital structure epidemiological data total 131 respondents completed questionnaire mean age respondents 44 11 years half 51 practicing pediatric surgery 10 years majority respondents 336 reported performing chest drainage fibrinolysis facing case fibrinopurulent parapneumonic pleural effusion preference videoassisted thoracic surgery instead chest drainage plus fibrinolysis noted northeast region chest drainage plus fibrinolysis treatment adopted respondents brazilian sample preference large drains contrast smaller drains preferred perform chest drainage plus fibrinolysis respondents would rather change treatment facing treatment failure critically ill children
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10.1007/s13187-018-1408-7
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Danielle X Morales, Nathalie Prieto, Sara E Grineski, Timothy W Collins
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Race/Ethnicity, Obesity, and the Risk of Being Verbally Bullied: a National Multilevel Study
| 2,019 |
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
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identify addition supplementary material video written resources consent process improve patients guardians health literacy pediatric otolaryngology prospective randomized crossover design tertiary academic center april 18 2022 august 29 2023 151 children scheduled undergo 1 6 procedures provider queried completed 6question baseline test based information watched 2minute video read written summary procedure order resources randomized answered 6questions viewing resource tests scored based accuracy using ordinal scale 1 6 resource preference collected wilcoxon signedrank tests run analyze differences scores addition supplementary resources logistic regression modeling run analyze demographic effects postresource score differences 151 participants 742 guardians 788 completed high school greater education wilcoxon signedrank test indicated postresource scores statistically significantly higher p 001 pretest scores logistic regression modeling showed participants less likely show score improved younger 18 white race majority 874 preferred addition video consent process addition video written resources significantly improves understanding elective procedures development procedurespecific resources supplement consent process ensure decisionmakers adequate health literacy informed decisionmaking
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10.1007/s40615-018-0519-5
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Erin Largo-Wight, Caroline Guardino, Peter S Wludyka, Katrina W Hall, Jeff T Wight, Julie W Merten
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Nature contact at school: The impact of an outdoor classroom on children's well-being
| 2,018 |
International journal of environmental health research
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identify injury patterns characteristics associated severe traumatic brain injury course outcome within wellcharacterized cohort may help guide new research treatment initiatives secondary analysis phase 3 randomized controlled trial compared therapeutic hypothermia versus normothermia following severe traumatic brain injury children fifteen sites united states australia new zealand children 18 yr old severe traumatic brain injury baseline clinical ct characteristics patients n 77 examined association mortality outcome measured glasgow outcome scaleextended pediatric revision 3 months traumatic brain injury data presented odds ratios 95 cis demographic clinical ct characteristic associated mortality bivariate analysis characteristics associated worse glasgow outcome scaleextended pediatric revision bivariate analysis two fixed pupils 1417 3385937 abdominal abbreviated injury severity score 203 119349 subarachnoid hemorrhage 336 130870 forward stepwise regression demonstrated abbreviated injury severity spine 348 1141058 midline shift ct 835 1056659 significantly associated mortality number fixed pupils one fixed pupil 347 0791530 two fixed pupils 1361 2896407 hypoxia 522 1022667 subarachnoid hemorrhage 301 101901 independently associated worse glasgow outcome scaleextended pediatric revision following forward stepwise regression severe traumatic brain injury clinically heterogeneous disease accompanied range neurologic impairment variety injury patterns presentation secondary analysis prospectively collected data identifies several characteristics associated outcome among children severe traumatic brain injury future larger trials needed better characterize phenotypes within population
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10.1080/09603123.2018.1502415
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Rikuya Hosokawa, Toshiki Katsura
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Association between mobile technology use and child adjustment in early elementary school age
| 2,018 |
PloS one
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identify leadership factors clinicians inhospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation systematic review synthesis without metaanalysis review guided swim assessed quality using casp reported prisma cochrane embase pubmed medline scopus cinahl years 20132023 manual reference list search included studies total 60 papers identified three major themes useful resuscitation leadership social skills cognitive skills behaviour leadership development skills identified main factors included delegating effectively situationally aware team members ability progress resuscitation empathetic supportive yet controlling room using handsoff style shared decisionmaking reduce cognitive load one leader shown improve effective teamwork findings limited heterogeneity studies inconsistently applied tools measure leadership traditional authoritarian leadership styles wanted team members preference shared leadership collaboration balancing need team members see leaders control room brings new challenges leaders trainers resuscitation clinicians need effective leadership skills cardiopulmonary resuscitation inhospital nurses provide first response ongoing leadership cardiopulmonary resuscitation nurses typically display suitable skills align useful resuscitation leader factors main findings collaboration rather authoritarian approach leadership preferred team members nurses suitable control room restricting resuscitation team size manage disruptive behaviour team members prospero registration crd42022385630 patient public contribution
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10.1371/journal.pone.0199959
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Aya Isumi, Takeo Fujiwara, Nobutoshi Nawa, Manami Ochi, Tsuguhiko Kato
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Mediating effects of parental psychological distress and individual-level social capital on the association between child poverty and maltreatment in Japan
| 2,018 |
Child abuse & neglect
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identify measures used within denmark evaluating type intervention designed facilitate patient involvement healthcare environmental scan employing rapid review methods medline psycinfo cinahl searched 69 april 2021 database inception date search quantitative observational mixed methods studies empirical data outcomes used assess type intervention aiming increase patient involvement healthcare language limitations danish english two independent reviewers extracted data 10 included studies due agreement data rest extracted first author data analysed reference existing categories measuring personcentred care findings synthesised using narrative summaries adapted preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses 2020 guidelines used guide reporting among 3767 records 43 studies met inclusion criteria including 74 different measures used evaluate interventions aimed increasing patient involvement within healthcare danish hospital community settings generic measures assessed patient engagement n3 supporting selfmanagement n8 supporting shared decisionmaking n9 patient satisfaction experiences care n11 healthrelated patientreported outcome n20 across denmark complex interventions designed improve patient involvement healthcare vary goals content targeting healthcare professionals patient health literacy service infrastructure plethora measures assess impact interventions patient professional service delivery outcomes measures assessed patient involvement directly unclear proxy measures capture indicators perceived involvement lack conceptual clarity intervention goals components change measures makes difficult see types intervention best support change services ensure patients effectively involved healthcare
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10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.005
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Shaoyou Lu, Fei Long, Ping Lu, Bingli Lei, Zi'an Jiang, Guihua Liu, Jianqing Zhang, Shengtao Ma, Yingxin Yu
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Benzophenone-UV filters in personal care products and urine of schoolchildren from Shenzhen, China: Exposure assessment and possible source
| 2,018 |
The Science of the total environment
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identify oneyear predictors smoking initiation among neversmokers continued smoking among eversmokers two sequential cohorts grade 4 5 children data collected part coeur en sante st louis du parc nonrandomised controlled trial evaluate impact schoolbased heart health promotion programme 24 innercity elementary schools located multiethnic lowincome neighbourhoods montreal 1824 schoolchildren aged 912 years baseline oneyear followup data changes smoking behaviour year ability baseline data predict smoking initiation continued smoking year later investigated logistic regression analyses prevalence eversmoking 211 baseline 302 oneyear follow one six neversmokers initiated smoking one three eversmokers continued smoking predictors initiation included age odds ratio 16 95 confidence interval ci 13 20 male gender 15 95 ci 11 20 friends smoke 23 95 ci 17 33 siblings smoke 19 95 ci 12 31 fathermother smokes 22 95 ci 16 30 frequent high fatjunk food consumption 16 95 ci 11 21 age friends smoke also independent predictors continued smoking genders addition boys current smokers baseline 26 times 95 ci 14 50 likely continue smoking past smokers girls overweight associated continued smoking 35 95 ci 16 76 smoking prevention programmes address parental sibling influences smoking addition refusal skills training among girls weightrelated issues may also important
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.015
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Alessandra Miranda Padilla, Daniela Barrios Cuartas, Luisa F Duque Henao, Edinson A Burgos Arroyo, Jorge E Salazar Flórez
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Knowledge About ADHD in Primary Teachers of Public Schools of Sabaneta, Antioquia
| 2,018 |
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)
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identify use alcohol abuse abuse iamspe elderly application audit socioeconomic characterization elderly problems associated drinking weight relationship depression alcohol abuse crosssectional exploratory descriptive study quantitative approach one hundred elderly patients interviewed apply socioeconomic form assess alcohol consumption audit correlation alcohol consumption female gender p 0021 participants 60 79 years old female partner completed elementary school income selected house retired unemployed present study found correlation alcohol abuse depression one correlation found male gender higher alcohol abuse however significant prevalence moderate use high alcohol found 39 women 217 men ie poses risk health elderly
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10.1016/j.rcp.2017.04.002
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Meru Sheel, Sarah Sheridan, Katherine Gass, Kimberly Won, Saipale Fuimaono, Martyn Kirk, Amor Gonzales, Shannon M Hedtke, Patricia M Graves, Colleen L Lau
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Identifying residual transmission of lymphatic filariasis after mass drug administration: Comparing school-based versus community-based surveillance - American Samoa, 2016
| 2,018 |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
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identify physical activity trajectories explore factors associated assess relationship allcause mortality populationbased longitudinal cohort study data specialist care units type 1 diabetes sweden total 48921 adult patients included least 3 registrations physical activity maximum followup 14 years main outcomes longitudinal physical activity trajectories allcause mortality 48921 patients 559 males mean sd age 397167 four physical activity trajectories identified steady low 108 decreaser 127 increaser 207 steady high 558 female sex higher education higher income normal bmi fewer comorbidities foot free diabetic disease significantly associated sustained high physical activity compared steady low group decreaser increaser steady high physical activity groups exhibited lower adjusted risk allcause mortality 5373 reduction consistently low physical activity associated higher allcause mortality study underscores importance identifying patients risk low physical activity tailoring personalized approaches promote sustained physical activity type 1 diabetes ultimately improving outcomes
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10.1371/journal.pntd.0006583
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Suhartono Suhartono, Apoina Kartini, Hertanto Wahyu Subagio, Budiyono Budiyono, Agustini Utari, Suratman Suratman, Mateus Sakundarno
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Pesticide Exposure and Thyroid Function in Elementary School Children Living in an Agricultural Area, Brebes District, Indonesia
| 2,018 |
The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine
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identify policies programs adopted brazilian municipality address violence children covid19 pandemic qualitative documentary study study setting municipality ananindeua par brazil data collected official websites november 2021 february 2022 thematic content analysis used support webqda software three empirical categories emerged impacts covid19 pandemic violence children b action strategies tackling violence children covid19 pandemic c evaluation indicators targets action strategies tackling violence children documents revealed direct mentions children especially traditional populations presented superficial ineffective evaluations policies programs adopted using exclusively quantitative indicators
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10.15171/ijoem.2018.1207
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Katherine L Rosettie, Renata Micha, Frederick Cudhea, Jose L Peñalvo, Martin O'Flaherty, Jonathan Pearson-Stuttard, Christina D Economos, Laurie P Whitsel, Dariush Mozaffarian
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Comparative risk assessment of school food environment policies and childhood diets, childhood obesity, and future cardiometabolic mortality in the United States
| 2,018 |
PloS one
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identify predictors moderators response acute treatments among depressed adolescents n 439 randomly assigned fluoxetine cognitivebehavioral therapy cbt fluoxetine cbt clinical management pill placebo treatment adolescents depression study tadspotential baseline predictors moderators identified literature review outcome measure week 12 predicted score derived childrens depression rating scalerevised cdrsr candidate moderator predictor general linear model conducted examine main interactive effects treatment candidate variable cdrsr predicted scoresadolescents younger less chronically depressed higher functioning less hopeless less suicidal ideation fewer melancholic features comorbid diagnoses greater expectations improvement likely benefit acutely counterparts combined treatment condition less effective monotherapy effective fluoxetine mild moderate depression depression high levels cognitive distortion severe depression depression low levels cognitive distortion adolescents highincome families likely benefit cbt alone combined treatmentyounger less severely impaired adolescents likely respond better acute treatment older impaired multiply comorbid adolescents family income level cognitive distortions severity depression may help clinicians choose among acute interventions combined treatment proved robust presence moderators
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10.1371/journal.pone.0200378
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Carolina Widinghoff, Jonas Berge, Märta Wallinius, Eva Billstedt, Björn Hofvander, Anders Håkansson
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Gambling Disorder in Male Violent Offenders in the Prison System: Psychiatric and Substance-Related Comorbidity
| 2,019 |
Journal of gambling studies
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identify predictors screening mammography use effect screening mammography breast cancer mortality north carolina crosssectional study integrated publicly available data government private data repositories model predictors screening mammography breast cancer mortality north carolina north carolina 20082010 average 681 women aged 4074 years underwent screening mammogram previous two years range 387821 ordinary least squares ols regression demonstrated counties experiencing persistent poverty mammography screening rates 43 less average counties without persistent poverty estimate se 4283 2105 p 0045 percentage women college education increases mammography screening rates increase approximately 03 estimate se 0319 0078 p 001 health literacy score increases mammography screening rate decreases 03 estimate se 0318 0104 p 0003 variables explain 70 variability mammographic screening rates ols regression analysis demonstrated ageadjusted breast cancer incidence estimate se 0074 0024 p 0003 health literacy score estimate se 0175 0083 p 0039 significantly related breast cancer mortality demographic socioeconomic environmental variables explain small percentage variability rates screening mammography breast cancer mortality north carolina advances available treatments likely major contributor improving breast cancer mortality
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10.1007/s10899-018-9785-8
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Andres Molano, Arturo Harker, Juan Camilo Cristancho
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Effects of Indirect Exposure to Homicide Events on Children's Mental Health: Evidence from Urban Settings in Colombia
| 2,018 |
Journal of youth and adolescence
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identify prepharmacy variables predicted graduate performance north american pharmacist licensure examination naplex test undergraduate pharmacy school transcripts 424 students admitted texas tech university health sciences center ttuhsc doctor pharmacy program fall 1996 fall 2001 reviewed naplex scores provided texas state board pharmacy tsbp statistical analyses performed using spss 115 grade point average composite pharmacy college admission test pcat score california critical thinking skills test cctst score positively correlated naplex score p 0001 type school organic chemistry completed age advanced courses taken chemistry biology math attainment bs ba ms degree significantly correlated naplex score p 005 comparing students successfully graduated passed naplex students academically suspended failed naplex significant differences mean pcat scores cctst score age p 005 stepwise regression analysis applying admission variables except pcat subscores revealed correlation predictors composite pcat prepharmacy gpa age naplex score p 0001 composite pcat score strongest predictor success failure naplex however combined predictive ability pcat cctst scores prepharmacy gpa age relatively low thus full review candidates application justified
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10.1007/s10964-018-0876-8
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Kenneth R Allison, Anne N Philipneri, Karen Vu-Nguyen, Heather E Manson, John J M Dwyer, Erin Hobin, Bessie Ng, Ye Li
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School and classroom effects on Daily Physical Activity (DPA) policy implementation fidelity in Ontario classrooms: a multi-level analysis
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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identify psychological interventions improve outcomes overdose especially amongst lesbian gay bisexual transgender intersex questioning populations recognize assess results studies including randomized control trials rcts studied efficiency psychiatric psychological assessment people depression undergo nonsuicidal selfinjury nssi selfpoisoning presenting uk accident emergency departments scoping review studies including rcts psychiatric psychological therapy treatments studies selected according types engagement intervention received studies including rcts available databases since 1998 wiley version cochrane controlled trials register 1998 till 2021 psych info medline google scholar manually searching journals included studies included information repetition nssi behaviour also included altogether amounts 3900 randomized study participants outcome data seven trials reported repetition nssi outcome measure classified four categories problemsolving therapy indicated promising therapy shown significantly reduce repetition participants nssi overdosing patients control treatment groups consisting standard care data show manualized cognitive therapy psychological intervention effective tau care however differences statistically significant p 15 ci 061 10 crosses line effect psychodynamic interpersonal therapy effective standard treatment despite one study subgroup analysis shows statistical significance p 009 ci 008 07
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10.1186/s12889-018-5720-2
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O Ramalho, E Le Ponner, J Ribéron, M Derbez, C Dassonville, C Mandin
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[Occurrence of visible molds in French schools and nurseries]
| 2,018 |
Revue des maladies respiratoires
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identify readers struggling risk reading difficulties reference standards oral reading fluency orf used conduct assessment based widely reported method known curriculumbased measurement cbm based 1min fluency measures purpose study evaluate students orf 1min fluency measure characterize fluency determine references appropriate development reading 50th percentile study database readings made available learning studies research laboratory used database consisted 365 readings elementaryschool students third fifth grades two cities interior state paulo two different public school systems use teaching methodology data consisted digital audio recordings passage umbrella text suitable schooling levels protocol assessment reading comprehension procedure procedure three steps performed step 1listening 365 readings assessing scores number words read correctly per minute step 2the calculation mean percentiles grade step 3the adaptation reference table indicate students eligible receive reading fluency intervention thirdyear students correctly read 86 words per minute fourthyear students correctly read 104 words per minute fifthyear students correctly read 117 words per minute considered students made adequate progress reading possible classify students based 1min fluency measures reference intervals words read correctly per minute per school year third fourth fifth years making adequate progress reading reference intervals considered readers struggling risk reading difficulties
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10.1016/j.rmr.2017.06.008
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Mariela Mosheva, Virginie Pouillard, Yael Fishman, Lydia Dubourg, Dafna Sofrin-Frumer, Yaffa Serur, Abraham Weizman, Stephan Eliez, Doron Gothelf, Maude Schneider
|
Education and employment trajectories from childhood to adulthood in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
| 2,019 |
European child & adolescent psychiatry
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identify relationships remote microphone system rms use classroom schools teachers characteristics analyzed 120 subjects aged 5 17 years hearing loss received rms health service accredited unified health system sus teachers rms users subjects study analyzed patients medical records interviewed parentsguardians followup visit verify issues related rms use school contacted schools phone visited students 54 used device school 22 involuntarily use 24 voluntarily use speech intelligibility index pattern used rms similar involuntarily use significant difference type school educational level 86 regular school students elementary school students tend use device often 62 subjects use rms school students educational level also interfered adherence rms use elementary school students higher adherence data suggest coordination health services schools favors rms use however parents mediate relationship factors interfere systematic rms use school routine
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10.1007/s00787-018-1184-2
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Chao Song, Haijun Guo, Weiyan Gong, Yan Zhang, Caicui Ding, Ganyu Feng, Ailing Liu
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[Status of sedentary activities in the leisure time in Chinese pupils in 2010-2012]
| 2,017 |
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research
|
identify strategies community pharmacists utilized support equitable vaccination communities qualitative descriptive design key informant interviews conducted virtually via teleconference using mix purposeful snowball sampling pennsylvania community pharmacy personnel participated covid19 vaccination efforts interviews conducted march august 2022 thematic saturation reached qualitative inductive thematic data analysis utilized identify major themes strategies emerged data pharmacists utilized three philosophies 1 prioritizing trust 2 meeting people 3 building capacity within teams communities create safe spaces people receive vaccinations nine discrete strategies used practice exemplify respondents implemented philosophies 1 build community partnerships 2 establish trust build credibility 3 address transportation issues 4 provide patient education address health literacy barriers 5 address language barriers 6 create safe accessible space individualized needs 7 provide patientcentered culturallysensitive care 8 train staff health equity patient engagement 9 advocate community pharmacy policy payment reform definitions philosophies key examples illustrate strategy employed practice provided findings highlight unique strategies respondent communitybased pharmacy teams use contribute equitable vaccination efforts communities emphasizes importance role public health initiatives
| null |
Dana L Hawthorne, Lisa J Neilson, Lesley A Macaskill, Jonathan M H Luk, Erica J Horner, Colleen A Parks, Marina I Salvadori, Jamie A Seabrook, Paula D N Dworatzek
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Parental Reports of Lunch-Packing Behaviours Lack Accuracy: Reported Barriers and Facilitators to Packing School Lunches
| 2,018 |
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
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identify subtypes large group children clinically diagnosed developmental coordination disorder dcd based pattern motor cognitive visualmotor abilities standardized scores verbal iq total iq movement assessment battery children second edition mabc2 balance mabc2 manual dexterity mabc2 ball skills beerybuktenica developmental tests visualmotor integration beeryvmi motor coordination beerymc visual perception beeryvp used nbclust complete procedure used best partition data 98 children 84 males 14 females mean sd age 8 years 2 years 1 month clusters deviation contrasts multivariate analysis variance post hoc comparisons used characterize clusters four clusters revealed two clusters broad motor skill problem one relatively preserved visualmotor integration beerymc skills second abnormal ball skills balance beerymc skills third cluster specific grossmotor problems fourth relatively preserved ball skills low beerymc performance iq identified balance scores risk abnormal four clusters dcd heterogeneous condition however subtypes discriminated basis severe difficulties finemotor performance grossmotor performance evidence generalized motor impairments around half children importantly least borderline level reduced balance evident subtype four subtypes identified large clinical group children developmental coordination disorder dcd subtypes based motor cognitive visualmotor abilities evidence generalized motor impairments around 50 children dcd generalized balance problem present across subtypes dcd
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10.3148/cjdpr-2018-011
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Martin Guhn, Tavinder K Ark, Scott D Emerson, Kimberly A Schonert-Reichl, Anne M Gadermann
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The Satisfaction with Life Scale adapted for Children: Measurement invariance across gender and over time
| 2,018 |
Psychological assessment
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identify current treatment options electroconvulsive therapy ect therapy public services linked unified health system brazil compare data published 2012 based availability retrospective observational study mapped institutions perform ect public health services brazil questionnaire administered active inactive service centers august 2022 june 2023 identified 16 institutions performed ect including 12 linked public universities 4 various links last decade 2 new public services perform ect country emerged whereas 4 services ceased function 2022 number individuals treated ect per 100000 population 186 whereas number procedures performed per 100000 people 655 although 2 new public ect services identified 4 turned inactive services linked public universities inactive service points financial issues main factor service interruption brazil one lowest rates individuals treated ect per 100000 population compared countries north america europe thus essential raise awareness improve ect adoption rates bring shadows brazil
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10.1037/pas0000598
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George G Bear, Chunyan Yang, Dandan Chen, Xianyou He, Jia-Shu Xie, Xishan Huang
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Differences in school climate and student engagement in China and the United States
| 2,018 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
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identify defining features quality community pharmacy cp services synthesise evidencebased quality framework systematic review following preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses guidelines international research evidence 2005 onwards identified six electronic databases embase pubmed scopus cinahl web science psycinfo reviewed systematically october 2022 january 2023 search terms related community pharmacy quality titles abstracts screened inclusion exclusion criteria followed fulltext screening least two authors qualitative quantitative mixedmethod studies relevant quality cp included narrative synthesis undertaken following narrative synthesis patient public involvement event held refine quality framework following title abstract screening 11 493 papers total 81 studies qualitative quantitative included 81 included studies 43 investigated quality dimensions andor factors influencing cp service quality 21 studies assessed patient satisfaction andor preferences cp 17 studies reported development assessment quality indicators standards guidelines cps help define qualitythe quality framework emerging global literature consisted six dimensions personcentred care access environment safety competence integration within local healthcare systems quality defined timely physical access personalised care suitable environment safe effective staff competent dispensing process pharmacy professionals possessing clinical knowledge diagnostic skills assess advise patients relative pharmacists increasingly clinical roles emerging framework could used measure improve quality cp services research feasibility testing needed validate framework according local healthcare context
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10.1037/spq0000247
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Hannah R Thompson, Bhaani K Singh, Annie Reed, Robert García, Monica Lounsbery, Benjamin D Winig, Kristine A Madsen
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Impact of Litigation on Compliance With California Physical Education Laws in Elementary Schools
| 2,018 |
Journal of physical activity & health
|
identify entrylevel curricular content related indigenous health recommended entrylevel physiotherapy pt programs canada similar countries design scoping review procedures four electronic databases searched using terms physiotherapy indigenous health entrylevel curriculum derivatives grey literature sources hand searched included canadian pt professional documents pt program websites truth reconciliation commission trc sources google search data related curriculum characteristics methods delivery barriers facilitators implementation extracted relevant references stakeholders reviewed study findings fortyfive documents included documents focused indigenous peoples canada aboriginal torres strait islanders australia mori new zealand canadian pt programs appeared rely passive teaching methods programs australia new zealand emphasized importance partnering engaging indigenous people barriers incorporating indigenous health curriculum included overcrowded curriculum difficulty establishing relevance indigenous content ie meaning similarities differences found curricula content approaches teaching ih canada countries reviewed strategies promote greater engagement indigenous people development teaching ih recommended
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10.1123/jpah.2017-0307
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Karen L Bierman, Janet Welsh, Brenda S Heinrichs, Robert L Nix
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Effect of Preschool Home Visiting on School Readiness and Need for Services in Elementary School: A Randomized Clinical Trial
| 2,018 |
JAMA pediatrics
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identify factors associated healthrelated quality life hrqol among early elementary age children 56 years general population sample analyzed data 4202 children generation r study populationbased cohort study netherlands childrens physical psychosocial hrqol measured using child health questionnaire parent form 28 chqpf28 associations sociodemographic characteristics child age sex ethnic background family situation parental educational level parental employment status net household income healthrelated lifestyle behaviors physical activity screen time health conditions number chronic conditions emotional behavioral problems family functioning childrens physical psychosocial hrqol assessed using multivariate regression analyses mean child age 60 years sd 043 636 majority dutch ethnic background children nonwestern ethnic background children unemployed mothers lower physical hrqol p 005 older children boys children singleparent low educated families lower psychosocial hrqol p 005 children low income household family children chronic conditions emotional behavioral problems families relatively high pathological family functioning reported lower physical psychosocial hrqol p 005 indicators adverse socioeconomic family circumstances indicators child health problems associated lower hrqol public health initiatives improve hrqol children prioritize children low socioeconomic status less favorable health conditions early age onwards
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10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1029
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Yusuke Matsuyama, Takeo Fujiwara, Manami Ochi, Aya Isumi, Tsuguhiko Kato
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Self-control and dental caries among elementary school children in Japan
| 2,018 |
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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identify factors may underlie deficits children listening difficulties despite normal puretone audiograms children may auditory processing disorder apd universally agreed consensus constitutes apd authors therefore refer children children suspected apd susapd aim clarify role attention cognition memory sensorimotor processing speed speech nonspeech auditory processing susapd expected factor analysis would show nonauditory supramodal factors relate auditory behavioral measures children susapd would facilitate greater understanding nature listening difficulties thus helping characterizing apd designing multimodal test batteries diagnose apd factor analysis outcomes 110 children 68 male 42 female aged 6 11 years susapd widely used clinical test battery scanc research test battery mrc institute hearing research multicenter auditory processing imap agebased normative data imap included backward masking simultaneous masking frequency discrimination nonverbal intelligence working memory reading alerting attention motor reaction times auditory visual stimuli scanc included monaural lowredundancy speech auditory closure speech noise dichotic listening tests competing words competing sentences assess divided auditory attention hence executive attention three factors extracted general auditory processing working memory executive attention processing speed alerting attention frequency discrimination backward masking simultaneous masking monaural lowredundancy speech tests represented general auditory processing factor dichotic listening imap cognitive tests apart nonverbal intelligence represented working memory executive attention factor motor response times cued noncued auditory visual stimuli grouped processing speed alerting attention factor individuals varied outcomes different tests poor performance noted different combinations tests three factors impairments solely related general auditory processing factor common study identifies general auditory processing factor addition two cognitive factors working memory executive attention processing speed alerting attention underlie deficits children susapd impaired attention memory processing speed known associated poor literacy numeracy skills well number neurodevelopmental disorders individuals impairments general auditory processing tests along tests two cognitive factors may explain cooccurrence apd disorders variation performance individuals different tests noted probably due number reasons including heterogeneity susapd lessthan ideal testretest reliabilities tests used assess apd research indicated explore additional factors consensus needed improve reliability tests find alternative approaches diagnose apd based underlying factors
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10.1111/cdoe.12387
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Matthew M Graziose, Randi L Wolf, Pamela A Koch, Heewon L Gray, Isobel R Contento
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Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Fruits and Vegetables Selected and Consumed at School Lunch among Second- and Third-Grade Students
| 2,018 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
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identify frequency factors associated use waterpipe tobacco products among brazilian students crosssectional study based data national adolescent student health survey sample consisted 9thgrade students elementary school conducted descriptive analysis use tobacco products 2012 2015 explore relationship use tobacco products factors sociodemographic characteristics family mental health life habits calculated adjusted odds ratio use tobacco products increased 48 95ci 46 50 2012 61 95ci 57 64 2015 higher proportion among boys waterpipe commonly used product 2015 716 95ci 688 742 especially among girls factors positively associated use tobacco products attending private school living fathermother working friends suffering domestic violence skipping classes consuming cigarettes alcohol experimenting drug sex smoker parents guardians seeing people smoking protective factors female gender increasing age multiracial indigenous people meals guardian family supervision practicing physical activity use tobacco products high increasing recent years particularly waterpipe important raise awareness risks monitor use products well improve public policies tobacco control country
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10.1016/j.jand.2018.02.023
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Rebecca Miles, Yuxia Wang, Suzanne Bennett Johnson
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Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children
| 2,018 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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identify impact birth weight development metalinguistic skills performance reading writing arithmetic students aged 6 10 years enrolled 1st 4th grade elementary school public schools metropolitan region paulo concurrent cohort included 315 students birth weight exposure variable outcomes performance receptive expressive language oral metalinguistic skills performance writing arithmetic reading tools employed test language competence tlc school performance test spt students grouped quartiles birth weight data analysis p1 2170 g p2 2171 g 2450 g p3 2451 g 3150 g p4 3150 g authors observed tendency lower performance two groups lower birth weights listening comprehension oral expression lowerweight group tended perform poorly compared groups visvis reading global result spt worse performance observed students first quartile compared others p 0019 multivariate analysis revealed association birth weight results tests applied adjusting maternal schooling birth weight interfere oral written language development however determination processes occurs face complex interaction includes sociodemographic factors especially family support maternal schooling
|
10.3390/ijerph15061124
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Danielle Biazzi Leal, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Wolney Lisboa Conde, Adriana Soares Lobo, France Bellisle, Dalton Francisco de Andrade
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Individual characteristics and public or private schools predict the body mass index of Brazilian children: a multilevel analysis
| 2,018 |
Cadernos de saude publica
|
identify insights dentistry students towards new 31 problembased learning pbl teambased learning tbl blended package approach mixed method triangulation design using validating quantitative data model college dentistry qassim university ksa march july 2020 modified tbl within existing pbl hybrid curriculum strategically designing three modified pbl sessions followed one modified tbl session evaluated 241 students enrolled five academic years session 20192020 included study feedback students regarding novel approach collected culmination academic year equestionnaire utilising closed openended questions descriptive statistics thematic analysis used analyse data total 124 515 students filled questionnaire regarding use pbl tbl new blended approach median perception score tbl 39 3243 pbl 39 3343 thematic analysis qualitative data supported quantitative results students reported positive aspects tbl experience engaging format collaborative learning teamwork group competition stated pbl improved research presentation clinical reasoning skills students valued novel pbltbl package optimum learning approach predominantly voted favour tbl students identified sequence format current approach conducive learning feedback assessment key words hybrid curriculum teambased learning problembased learning blended learning innovative instructional strategy
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10.1590/0102-311x00053117
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Francine Nesello Melanda, Hellen Geremias Dos Santos, Denise Albieri Jodas Salvagioni, Arthur Eumann Mesas, Alberto Durán González, Selma Maffei de Andrade
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Physical violence against schoolteachers: an analysis using structural equation models
| 2,018 |
Cadernos de saude publica
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identify main categories activities participation component international classification functioning disability health verify association age gender education speech therapy diagnosis children assisted oral language clinic analytical crosssectional observational study carried secondary data 32 medical records children majority male mean age 4103 months early childhood education language disorder associated conditions main speechlanguage pathology manifestations coded according preselected categories activities participation component descriptive bivariate statistical analyzes performed fishers exact test used significance level 5 descriptive analysis preselected categories allowed us verify high number informed answers higher percentage vocal expression without speech d331 performance 938 making decisions d177 ability 906 problem solving d175 performance 656 capacity 875 reception oral messages d310 performance 656 eating d550 capacity 656 among 24 categories selected 12 jointly contemplated qualifiers performance capacity statistically significant association three categories sociodemographic data speech therapy diagnoses difficulties identified several categories activities participation component statistically significant associations sociodemographic data speech therapy diagnoses showing impacts oral language disorders activities participation children assisted outpatient speech therapy service
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10.1590/0102-311x00079017
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Junji Takaya, Hirohiko Higashino, Hidenori Ogasawara, Kazutaka Konishi, Ryuzo Takaya, Jitsuo Tanoue, Takashi Higashide, Motoko Masuda, Masatoshi Nakao, Shigeto Shigematsu
|
Regional disparities in obesity/emaciation and income in schoolchildren in Osaka City
| 2,018 |
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
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identify perceived level competence teaching assessing critical thinking skills difficulties facing radiologic science program directors implementing studentcentered teaching methods total 692 program directors received invitation complete electronic survey soliciting information regarding importance critical thinking skills confidence applying teaching methods assessing student performance perceived obstacles statistical analysis included descriptive data correlation coefficients anova responses received 317 participants indicating program directors perceive critical thinking essential element education student however identified several areas improvement high correlation identified program directors perceived level skill confidence critical thinking perceived level skill ability assess students critical thinking key barriers implementing critical thinking teaching strategies identified program directors value importance implementing critical thinking teaching methods perceive need professional development critical thinking educational methods regardless type educational institution academic program located level education held program director significant factor regarding perceived confidence ability model critical thinking skills ability assess student critical thinking skills
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10.1111/ped.13602
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Mary W Murimi, Ana Florencia Moyeda-Carabaza, Bong Nguyen, Sanjoy Saha, Ruhul Amin, Valentine Njike
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Factors that contribute to effective nutrition education interventions in children: a systematic review
| 2,018 |
Nutrition reviews
|
identify predictors infectious diseasespecific health literacy idshl establish easytoapply nomogram predict idshl older adults crosssectional study included 380 older adults completed idshl selfrated health sociodemographic questionnaires logistic regression used identify idshl predictors nomogram used construct predictive model 701 older adults limited idshl age education place residence selfrated health internet access important influencing factors idshl established nomogram model showed high accuracy receiver operating characteristic curve 0848 idshl chinese older adults significantly deficient constructed nomogram intuitive tool idshl prediction contribute towards rapid screening highrisk older adults limited idshl also provide guidance healthcare providers develop prevention strategies infectious diseases
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10.1093/nutrit/nuy020
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Catherine M DuBreck, Richard C Sadler, Godwin Arku, Jason A Gilliland
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Examining community and consumer food environments for children: An urban-suburban-rural comparison in Southwestern Ontario
| 2,018 |
Social science & medicine (1982)
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identify prevalence factors associated depression anxiety patients psoriasis psoriasis chronic noncontagious autoimmune inflammatory skin disease associated psychological comorbidities crosssectional study conducted march 2017december 2018 dermatology infirmary outpatient clinic public hospital inner state paulo brazil used questionnaires sociodemographic data clinical history hads hospital anxiety depression scale dlqibra dermatology life quality index pasi psoriasis area severity index correlations variables explored using multivariate techniques strobe checklist applied reporting guideline study file s1 total 281 participants included majority female 146 52 mean age 521 years sd 138 elementary school 154 55 marriedcohabiting 209 74 low income 201 72 median p25p75 time disease 14 years 723 regarding quality life 31 respondents reported little affected disease prevalence depression 19 anxiety 36 multivariate analysis showed variables influenced anxiety depression scores follows dlqibra income female sex illness length age multiple correspondence analysis highest levels anxiety depression referred women middle age lower income low pasi prevalence anxiety depression symptoms low female sex income age illness length quality life associated anxiety depression scores patients psoriasis due scarcity studies field nursing psoriasis patients believe findings contribute reorganisation care provided allowing nurses timely identify mood disorders anxiety depression adopt necessary measures service andor specialised referral
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10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.004
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R Glenn Weaver, Collin A Webster, Michael W Beets, Keith Brazendale, Lauren Schisler, Mazen Aziz
|
An Intervention to Increase Students' Physical Activity: A 2-Year Pilot Study
| 2,018 |
American journal of preventive medicine
|
identify prevalence exposure secondhand smoke shs home car among children attending 4th grade azores crosssectional study assessed childrens exposure shs convenience sample school children attending 4th grade primary schools azores entire population 4th graders elementary schools azores asked participate study n2463 2017 validated selfreported questionnaire administered 2092 students delivered signed informed consent form analyzed frequencies contingency tables performed chisquare tests results showed 561 95 ci 540582 children reported least one smoking parent overall exposure shs home 384 95 ci 363406 overall exposure shs car 276 95 ci 258293 children whose parents smokers reported exposed shs home 636 95 ci 586683 children whose parents nonsmokers 323 95 ci 302346 results showed childrens exposure shs azores high tends higher prevalence found mainland portugal parents smoke major risk factor childrens exposure shs home data justify populationwide intervention plan preventing tobacco consumption childrens exposure shs azores
|
10.1016/j.amepre.2018.03.005
|
Sang-Kyu Kim, Min-Woo Jo, Seon-Ha Kim
|
Health-related quality of life by allergy symptoms in elementary school students
| 2,018 |
Health and quality of life outcomes
|
identify prevalence nursing diagnosis compromised endoflife syndrome patients endoflife care clinical validation based crosssectional epidemiological clinical study conducted national cancer institute rio de janeiro brazil defining characteristics syndrome diagnosis identified defined subset nursing diagnoses using sensitivity specificity measures application latent class statistical methods statistical results revealed seven nursing diagnoses characterizing syndrome imbalanced nutrition less body requirements nausea anxiety ineffective breathing pattern disturbed sleep pattern ineffective thermoregulation fatigue compromised endoflife syndrome present 76 sample study demonstrated presence compromised endoflife syndrome endoflife patients sample recognizing presence syndrome diagnosis enables nurses efficient effective clinical reasoning implementing nursing process palliative care caae number 85415618030015274
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10.1186/s12955-018-0922-y
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Hyeran Jeong, Donguk Park
|
Characteristics of peak concentrations of black carbon encountered by elementary school children
| 2,018 |
The Science of the total environment
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identify risk factors pulmonary cavitation covid19 pneumonia retrospective study included 8261 patients covid19 april 2020 march 2022 inclusion criteria age 18 years covid19 confirmed polymerase chain reaction two cohorts patients formed 40 patients pulmonary cavitation 40 patients without lesions groups comparable age lung lesion volume oxygenation sex age length hospitalstay ct grade lung lesion comorbidities treatment respiratory support oxygen saturation inhospital outcomes evaluated highest lung lesion volume hospitalization assessed ct performed upon admission approximately every 5 days evaluation treatment statistical analysis performed using ibm spss statistics software ibm corporation usa patients pulmonary cavitation significantly differed age spo2 lung lesion volume common noninvasive ventilation prolonged hospitalstay cardiovascular diseases common groups univariate logistic regression analysis revealed age cardiovascular diseases ctbased severity lung damage absence biological therapy noninvasive ventilation risk factors pulmonary cavitation according multivariate logistic regression analysis predictors ctbased severity lung damage absence biological therapy univariate logistic regression analysis showed pulmonary cavitation significant effect mortality or2613 95 ci 07329322 p0139 risk pulmonary cavitation covid19 directly related advanced lung damage untimely absent biological therapy il6 inhibitors pulmonary cavitation covid19 typical manifestation disease caused factors fungal infection secondary bacterial infection tuberculosis pulmonary infarction study problem required develop diagnostic algorithms treatment tactics
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.399
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Eun Hye Park, Min-Su Oh, Sorina Kim, Juyeon Lee, Ki Soo Kang
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The Analysis of Factors Causing the High Prevalence of Child Obesity in Jeju Island
| 2,018 |
Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition
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identify coaches support staff athletes believe considered implementing menstrual cycle tracking sport concept mapping mixedmethods participatory approach participants brainstormed statements response focus prompt considered tracking menstrual cycles sport participants sorted statements groups according meaning rated statement importance feasibility address twentysix participants 12 athletes 14 coachessupport staff generated 53 ideas research team synthesised 57 unique statements sixteen participants sorted statements average 8 4 groups six clusters identified appropriate representation sorting data following multidimensional scaling hierarchical cluster analysis 1 ethics 2 tracking tools methods 3 performance health 4 education 5 interpretation framing 6 communication participants rated statement based importance n 12 feasibility n 10 respectively important mean 388 5 feasible mean 385 5 cluster ethics whilst least important mean 317 feasible mean 304 communication ethical considerations pertaining privacy consent scope practice prioritised tracking menstrual cycles sport low burden method tracking allows individualisation based athletes preferences needs menstrual health education also undertaken improve uptake impact menstrual cycle tracking
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10.5223/pghn.2018.21.2.127
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Timothy K Behrens, Mina L Liebert, Hannah J Peterson, Jennifer Howard Smith, Jay T Sutliffe, Aubrey Day, Jodi Mack
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Changes in School Food Preparation Methods Result in Healthier Cafeteria Lunches in Elementary Schools
| 2,018 |
American journal of preventive medicine
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identify currently known women experience online antenatal education integrative literature review integrative review applied fivestage methodological framework outlined whittemore knafl 2005 supporting rigour problem identification selection critical appraisal quality literature data analysis synthesis findings literature search conducted mayjune 2022 utilizing databases including ovid embase cinahl joanna briggs institute ebp database nursing allied health database wiley online library google scholar search engine related reference lists search limited english language primary research articles published last 10year period 20122022 12 articles met inclusion criteria three primary themes identified comprehensibility looking back understanding womens needs preferences manageability moment flexibility versus social connection meaningfulness sustainability looking forward future digital maternity education findings identified marked digital divide women accessing online antenatal education placing vulnerable women risk continuing inequity ehealth literacy frameworks need implemented create genuine accessibility comprehensibility cultural responsiveness best meet needs users digital health emerging field strong evidence online antenatal education requires evaluation better meet needs pregnant women support people enhancing digital health literacy health professionals also promote greater understanding uphold support sociotechnical dimensions online service delivery patient public contributions part integrative review literature
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10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.008
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Nicole Naadu Ofosu, John Paul Ekwaru, Kerry Ann Bastian, Sarah A Loehr, Kate Storey, John C Spence, Paul J Veugelers
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Long-term effects of comprehensive school health on health-related knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, health behaviours and weight status of adolescents
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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identify whether clinical maturity medical trainees impacts upon level trainee competency evidencebased medicine ebm undergraduate graduateentry medical trainees entering first year training clinical environment recruited study competency ebm measured using psychometrically validated instrument ebm competency scores analysed using students tests order differentiate undergraduate graduateentry trainee performance ten focus group discussions conducted undergraduate graduateentry trainees audio transcripts thematically analysed data total 885 medical trainees collected 5year period undergraduate trainees significantly higher ebm competency scores years programme presented didactic format mean difference md124 95 cici 021 226 178 039 317 213 116 309 graduate trainee ebm competency scores increased blended learning approach ebm adopted demonstrating significant difference ebm competency scores undergraduate graduate cohorts 027 138 085 039 157 079 qualitative findings indicated differences learning teaching preference among undergraduate graduateentry trainees influenced level competency obtained ebm clinical maturity one factor may influence medical trainees competency ebm predictors ebm competency may include previous training exposure epidemiology biostatistics information literacy graduateentry medical students may life experience maturity necessarily translate clinical maturity integration clinical environment
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10.1186/s12889-018-5427-4
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Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa, Jennifer P Lundine, Roberta DePompei, Tricia Z King
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Rehabilitation and school services following traumatic brain injury in young children
| 2,018 |
NeuroRehabilitation
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identify according students perception controversies related term pesticide influence health field research qualitative analysis via discursive textual analysis collective interviews carried students ninth grade elementary school four rural schools western region paran analyzing students statements identified pesticides part reality local community controversies related pesticides health arose emphasis form production understanding real harm generated exposure use pesticides approaching pesticides context education health essential strengthening discussions critical contextualized way school spaces expanding look topic way enriching understandings discourses subject
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10.3233/NRE-172410
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Melanie K Bean, Hollie A Raynor, Laura M Thornton, Alexandra Sova, Mary Dunne Stewart, Suzanne E Mazzeo
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Reliability and Validity of Digital Imagery Methodology for Measuring Starting Portions and Plate Waste from School Salad Bars
| 2,018 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
identify appraise synthesize published evidence quantitative studies individual contextuallevel factors determining access dental care among refugees worldwide systematic literature search conducted last week february 2022 four electronic databases medline embase web science databases apa psycinfo without restrictions quantitative studies published english language meeting priori eligibility criteria reviewed data extracted quality assessment conducted using national institutes health tool identified factors stratified according framework behavioural model health services use evidence related factors summarized tables narrative synthesis findings conducted search retrieved 6776 unique records 69 deemed eligible fulltext screening nine studies included final data analysis synthesis studies rated fair quality best selfreported previous dental visits commonly used measure access associations individuallevel factors dental care access frequently examined predisposing n 6 need n 2 enabling n 1 contextuallevel factors rarely examined predisposing enabling n 1 individuallevel predisposing factors english language proficiency education health dental literacy acculturation integration shown significantly associated refugees access limited evidence determine effect individual enabling need contextual factors
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10.1016/j.jand.2018.02.002
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Spencer C Evans, Paula J Fite
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Dual Pathways from Reactive Aggression to Depressive Symptoms in Children: Further Examination of the Failure Model
| 2,019 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
|
identify appraise synthesize available evidence exploring effective teaching behaviors clinical nursing teachers joanna briggs institute jbi guidelines followed metasynthesis conducted following databases searched relevant qualitative studies published english reporting primary data analysis including experiences perceptions nursing students pubmed ebscohost ovid etc qualitative assessment review instrument used pool qualitative research findings repeated reading original literature similar findings combined sorted new categories summarized different synthesized themes total nine articles included review process produced 29 subcategories aggregated seven categories categories generated three synthesized findings good teaching literacy solid professional competence harmonious facultystudent relationship effective teaching behaviors clinical nursing teachers driving force progress growth nursing students order improve effectiveness clinical nursing teaching nursing teachers fully aware effective teaching behaviors nursing students master nursing theories skills
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10.1007/s10802-018-0426-6
|
Gia Barboza
|
A Secondary Spatial Analysis of Gun Violence near Boston Schools: a Public Health Approach
| 2,018 |
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|
illustrate experts efficiently navigate slowing moment obtain optimal surgical outcomes using neurovascular bundle sparing robotic prostatectomy case study series semistructured interviews four expert urooncologists completed using cognitive task analysis methodology cognitive task analysis cta refers interview extraction general body knowledge interview participant completed four 1 2hour semistructured cta interviews interview data deconstructed coded analyzed using grounded theory analysis produce ctagrid robotic prostatectomy surgeon headings surgical steps simplification maneuvers visual cues errorcomplication recognition errorcomplication management avoidance study took place academic teaching hospital located urban center canada four expert urooncologists participated study visual cues landmarks common pitfalls technique identified 4 key components decisionmaking happening slowing moment neurovascular bundle sparing robotic prostatectomy data obtained cta novel information identifying patterns cues expert surgeons use inform surgical decisionmaking avoid errors decisionmaking knowledge visual cues landmarks common pitfalls techniques also generalizable surgical subspecialties surgeon educators surgical teaching programs trainees looking improve decisionmaking skills could use components guide educational strategies
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10.1007/s11524-018-0244-8
|
Christopher Blodgett, Jane D Lanigan
|
The association between adverse childhood experience (ACE) and school success in elementary school children
| 2,018 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
|
illustrate views chief physicians finnish primary healthcare health centres hcs existing research capacity centres attitudes practicebased research network activity research topics interest crosssectional survey study finnish hcs chief physicians finnish hcs used questionnaire included fivepoint likert scales multiple choice openended questions identify chief physicians profile hc content attitudes chief physicians towards engagement research research topics interest factors may influence motivation descriptive methods used analysis quantitative data qualitative data processed using inductive thematic analysis relatively good representation hospital districts onethird hcs least one person research 61 chief physicians would support research setting stimulus research primarily testing new therapies protocols care processes well effectiveness healthcare improvement expected benefits motivate engagement practicebased research networks pbrns evidencebased practice raised professional capacity profile hc chief physicians regard research elementary part development primary care practices health policy motivation engage pbrn activity determined relevance research interests management competing priorities resource limitations
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10.1037/spq0000256
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Chunyan Yang, Jill D Sharkey, Lauren A Reed, Chun Chen, Erin Dowdy
|
Bullying victimization and student engagement in elementary, middle, and high schools: Moderating role of school climate
| 2,018 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
|
improve child health care depends availability sufficient numbers skilled healthcare workers achieve german society tropical paediatrics international child health supported existing threeyear bachelor science paediatrics child health training clinical officers nonphysician clinician cadre 092017 082019 study aims evaluate project inform forthcoming training 17 students training took part study quantitative data collection took place 012018 062019 using postselfassessment bloc course survey research selfefficacy scale rses stages change soc model students key informants participated three focus group discussions five indepth interviews april 110 2019 students mostly perceived bloc course contents level 92 importantrelevant 61 good quality teaching 705 mean sd score rses 10point scale 910 091 soc 4point scale scores higher attitude intention statements action students found program wellpaced felt clinical knowledge skills improved valued acquired holistic disease management approach reported increased confidence prepared leadership roles future work involvement international teachers supervisors enriched global perspectives students improved clinical nonclinical skills developed selfefficacy attitudes toward research confident build utilize networks transformative experiences could facilitate development change agents among current future trainees
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10.1037/spq0000250
|
Nancy M Wells, Beth M Meyers, Lauren E Todd, Charles R Henderson, Karen Barale, Brad Gaolach, Gretchen Ferenz, Martha Aitken, Caroline C Tse, Karen Ostlie Pattison, Laura Hendrix, Janet B Carson, Cayla Taylor, Nancy K Franz
|
The carry-over effects of school gardens on fruit and vegetable availability at home: A randomized controlled trial with low-income elementary schools
| 2,018 |
Preventive medicine
|
improve diagnostic ability educators employ multifocal strategies one promising strategy selfexplanation purposeful technique generating selfdirected explanations problemsolving students selfexplain information ways range simple restatements multidimensional thoughts successful problemsolvers frequently use specific highquality selfexplanation types previous phase research unique ways family nurse practitioner np students selfexplain diagnostic reasoning identified described study aims explore relationships ways selfexplaining diagnostic accuracy levels b compare differences students varying expertise terms ways selfexplaining diagnostic accuracy levels identifying highquality diagnostic reasoning selfexplanation types may facilitate development refined selfexplanation educational strategies thirtyseven family np students enrolled doctor nursing practice program large midwestern university diagnosed three written case studies selfexplaining quantitative phase content analysis associational comparative data analysis techniques applied expert students voiced significantly clinical biological inference selfexplanations novice students diagnostic accuracy scores significantly associated biological inference scores clinical biological inference scores accounted 27 variance diagnostic accuracy scores biological inference scores significantly influencing diagnostic accuracy scores biologically focused selfexplanations associated diagnostic accuracy also spoken frequency influenced levels diagnostic accuracy educational curricula support students view patient presentations terms underlying biology onset education
|
10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.03.022
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Simón Barquera, Lucia Hernández-Barrera, Stephen J Rothenberg, Enrique Cifuentes
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The obesogenic environment around elementary schools: food and beverage marketing to children in two Mexican cities
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
|
improve horse welfare ensure sustainable equestrian future need understand human behavior relation challenges sector purpose paper map analyze individuals within equine sector sweden norway define environmental challenges faced related questions horse welfare mixedmethods parallel design used data consist survey answers semistructured interviews survey responded 697 swedish norwegian participants ensured statistical validity power sample size calculation yielding approximately 385 participants deepen understanding 36 semi structured interviews swedish norwegian interviewees conducted analysis convergencies divergencies data sets provided robust insights perceptions behaviors within equine sector sweden norway findings show equine sector cultivated stronger environmental commitment last 15 years svala 2008 however many participants express perceived lack influence transformation comb model michie van stralen west 2011 michie atkins west 2014 previous research thinking structures climate delay wormbs wolrath 2023 used interpret data analysis indicates overall capacity change skills knowledge exist individuals desire information deeper understanding issues hand higher barriers change found opportunity component physical constraints location resources time seem challenging individual actors influence economic factors also identified impediments transformation cultural norms related orderliness within stables although directly addressing ecological ethical challenges might serve foundation promoting environmental initiatives also improve horse welfare
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10.1186/s12889-018-5374-0
|
Min Jung Lee, Wook Oh, Ja Soon Jang, Ju Young Lee
|
A pilot study: Horticulture-related activities significantly reduce stress levels and salivary cortisol concentration of maladjusted elementary school children
| 2,018 |
Complementary therapies in medicine
|
improve patient outcomes provider team practice california perinatal quality care collaborative cpqcc created simulating success quality improvement program assist hospitals implementing neonatal resuscitation training curriculum study aimed examine costs associated design implementation simulating success program 20172020 total 14 sites participated simulating success program 4 systematically collected resource utilization data using microcosting approach examined costs design implementation program occurring cpqcc 4 study sites data collection forms used track personnel time equipmentsupplies space use travel including transportation food lodging cost analysis conducted healthcare sector perspective costs incurred cpqcc allocated participant sites combined sitespecific costs estimate mean cost per site along 95 confidence interval ci cost estimates inflationadjusted 2022 us dollars designing implementing simulating success program cost 22814836 cpqcc personnel cost accounting largest share 922 followed programrelated travel 61 equipmentsupplies 15 space use 02 allocating costs across participant sites accounting sitespecific resource utilizations resulted mean cost 3921069 per participant site 95 ci 34094524432686 sensitivity analysis varying several study assumptions eg number participant sites exclusion design costs useful life span manikins mean cost per site changed 3564522 3993573 four sites monthly cost neonatal resuscitation training lower program implementation period mean 111252 per site preimplementation period mean 250401 per site 3 months simulating success program ended monthly cost neonatal resuscitation training also lower preimplementation period two four sites establishing multisite neonatal situ simulation program requires investment sufficient resources however programs may financial nonfinancial benefits long run offsetting need neonatal resuscitation training improving practice
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10.1016/j.ctim.2018.01.004
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Linda D Ruiz, Susan D McMahon, Leonard A Jason
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The Role of Neighborhood Context and School Climate in School-Level Academic Achievement
| 2,018 |
American journal of community psychology
|
improve rates exclusive breastfeeding postpartum hospital stay implementing new role dedicated neonatal assessment nurse nan whose primary function neonatal care beginning immediately birth quality improvement project plandostudyact using evidencebased guidelines implementing nan role labor delivery department tertiary care teaching hospital southeastern united states breastfeeding exclusivity rates hospital range 50 registered nurses employed labordeliveryrecovery unit motherbaby unit nicu nan role implemented promote immediate skintoskin care ssc stable newborns vaginal cesarean birth nans competency evaluated beginning end education session pretestposttest skills validation used affirm readiness new role outcome measure breastfeeding exclusivity time discharge hospital ssc initiation duration immediately birth process measures twentyfive bedside registered nurses participated quality improvement project statistically significant difference pretest posttest scores p 001 indicating knowledge increase nurses met skills validation criteria rate ssc immediately vaginal birth increased 49 82 cesarean birth 33 63 breastfeeding exclusivity rate time discharge hospital increased 50 86 nan role provided transitional care bedside without separation mothers newborns innovative role without need hire new staff provided evidencebased care resulting improved ssc exclusivity breastfeeding discharge
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10.1002/ajcp.12234
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Patrick Abi Nader, Evan Hilberg, John M Schuna, Deborah H John, Katherine B Gunter
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Teacher-Level Factors, Classroom Physical Activity Opportunities, and Children's Physical Activity Levels
| 2,018 |
Journal of physical activity & health
|
improve timely equitable access postpartum blood pressure bp monitoring individuals hypertensive disorders pregnancy hdp quality improvement initiative implemented large academic medical centre usa postpartum individuals hdp primary aim increase completed bp checks within 7 days hospital discharge 40 70 people hdp 6 months secondary aims included improving rates scheduled visits completed visits within 3 days severe hdp unattended visits balancing measure readmission rate statistical process control charts used data stratified race ethnicity direct feedback birthing individuals obtained phone interviews focus black birthing people racial disparity noted unattended visits statistically significant improvements noted across measures completed scheduled visits within 7 days discharge improved 40 76 61 90 respectively completed visits within 3 days individuals severe hdp improved 9 49 unattended visit rate 26 baseline nonhispanic black individuals 23 times likely experience unattended visit nonhispanic white counterparts unattended visit rate decreased 15 overall elimination disparity need bp devices discharge enhanced education black individuals identified patient feedback timely followup postpartum individuals hdp challenging requires modification care delivery hospitallevel quality improvement initiative using birthing individual frontline feedback illustrated improve equitable personcentred care
|
10.1123/jpah.2017-0218
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Hassan Hashemi, Mohammad Saatchi, Mehdi Khabazkhoob, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Abbasali Yekta, Akbar Fotouhi
|
Distribution of keratometry and its determinants in a general population of 6- to 12-year-old children
| 2,019 |
European journal of ophthalmology
|
increase physical activity levels children knowledge school playgrounds optimally designed important contribution playground variety greening childrens physical activity level recess remains unclear study examined associations school playground variety greening energy expenditure ee elementary school children ecuador belgium additionally moderating effects study site gender studied observational data collected using soplay ten schools east flanders belgium cuenca ecuador data analysed linear mixedeffects model analyses results showed independent study site ee higher playground areas less green elements higher level total variety primary surface associated ee boys active artificial surface present implementation loose equipment somewhat strongly positively associated ee ecuadorian belgian children wellknown restorative effects green elements wish suggest less greening implemented schools however ideally green spaces designed way active play stimulated combining green elements improvements
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10.1177/1120672117747020
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William V Massey, Megan B Stellino, Sean P Mullen, Jennette Claassen, Megan Wilkison
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Development of the great recess framework - observational tool to measure contextual and behavioral components of elementary school recess
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
|
inform physician assistant program directors citation analysis implementation accreditation review commission education physician assistant arcpa accreditation standards 5th edition research used descriptive statistics pearson correlation coefficient determination analyze citations reported arcpa january 2021 february 2023 concurrent firsttime taker physician assistant national certifying exam pance results used determine whether correlation exists pass rates citations addition survey sent institutions current program director investigate leadership concerns differences programs placed provisional continued probation status arcpa 98 program submissions accreditation 13 submissions resulted probation status outcome 13 programs placed probation 462 308 cited noncompliant leadership standards a209 a102 respectively pearson correlation analysis indicates significant negative correlation arcpa citations firsttime taker pance pass rates p 023 95 confidence interval ci 049 004 particularly true programs continued accreditation p 007 95 ci 067 013 programs performed 85 benchmark p 013 95 ci 094 022 firsttime taker pance pass rates although negative correlation observed number levied citations pance pass rates coefficient determination indicate number citations predict pance pass rates r2 00368 regarding survey data 4286 programs placed probation cited institutional support biggest program weakness threat conversely 2222 programs provisional status 125 programs continued status reported institutional support biggest weakness threat research identifies leadership deficit concern associated programs placed probation addition significant negative correlation exists number citations firsttime taker pance pass ratesespecially programs firsttime taker pance pass rates 85 programs continued accreditation status
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10.1186/s12889-018-5295-y
|
Georgios D Sideridis, Cengiz Zopluoglu
|
Validation of Response Similarity Analysis for the Detection of Academic Cheating: An Experimental Study
| 2,018 |
Journal of applied measurement
|
inform prevention strategies study provides incidence factors actions taken suspected concussion occurred k12 schools utah data collected using utahs student injury reporting system sirs academic years 20112012 20182019 sirs unique online system tracks injuries occur school setting among k12 students utah descriptive statistics computed characterize students suspected concussion chisquare 2 analysis looking characteristics school level also conducted 63000 k12 students utah sustained injury school study period suspected concussions comprised 10 injuries prevalence concussions highest among males 606 elementary school students 426 often occurred outdoors 576 playgroundplayfield 339 sports recreationrelated activities 751 specifically contact sports 240 students suspected concussion absent 1 day less school 714 68 seen medical professional differences school level females students playing contact sports higher percentage suspected concussions school level increased whereas males concussions sustained school hours lower percentage suspected concussions school level increased sirs enables schools utah identify groups risk concussion well activities commonly associated injuries within school environment using information schools may implement targeted prevention strategies protect students
| null |
Melanie K Bean, Bethany Brady Spalding, Elizabeth Theriault, Kayla-Brooke Dransfield, Alexandra Sova, Mary Dunne Stewart
|
Salad Bars Increased Selection and Decreased Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables 1 Month After Installation in Title I Elementary Schools: A Plate Waste Study
| 2,018 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
inform prevention strategies assessed extent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 sarscov2 transmission settings transmission occurred georgia public school district 1 december 202022 january 2021 sarscov2infected index cases close contacts schools identified school public health officials inschool contacts assessed symptoms offered sarscov2 reversetranscription polymerase chain reaction rtpcr testing performed epidemiologic investigations wholegenome sequencing identify inschool transmission calculated secondary attack rate sar school setting eg sports elementary school classroom index case role ie staff student index case symptomatic status identified 86 index cases 1119 contacts 688 615 received testing fiftynine 679 87 contacts tested positive 15 86 174 index cases resulted 2 positive contacts among 55 persons testing positive available symptom data 31 564 asymptomatic highest sars indoor highcontact sports settings 238 95 confidence interval ci 127333 staff meetingslunches 182 95 ci 45318 elementary school classrooms 95 95 ci 65125 sar higher staff 131 95 ci 90172 vs student index cases 58 95 ci 3680 symptomatic 109 95 ci 81139 vs asymptomatic index cases 30 95 ci 1055 indoor sports may pose risk safe operation inperson learning preventing infection staff members measures include coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination critical reducing inschool transmission many positive contacts asymptomatic contact tracing paired testing regardless symptoms
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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.01.017
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Erin E Centeio, Nate McCaughtry, E Whitney G Moore, Noel Kulik, Alex Garn, Jeffrey Martin, Bo Shen, Cheryl L Somers, Mariane Fahlman
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Building healthy communities: A comprehensive school health program to prevent obesity in elementary schools
| 2,018 |
Preventive medicine
|
investigate cancer patients understanding graphical presentations longitudinal eortc qlqc30 scores conducted semistructured interviews brain tumour patients participating routine patientreported outcome pro monitoring assessed understanding longitudinal quality life qol profiles presented bar charts objectively selfratings addition patients opinions congruency qol scores selfperceived health status evaluated recruited 40 brain tumour patients 575 female mean age 527 sd 137 total 90 patients rated graphs easy understand accordingly almost questions assessing understanding objectively answered correctly least 80 patients 95 indicated displayed qol scores matched personal perception symptom burden functional health observed period patients able understand qol results presented graphically able interpret important changes displayed qol scores obtained eortc qlqc30 consistent patients personal perception physical emotional functioning pain fatigue knowledge patients understanding graphically displayed qol results contributes creation optimal evidencebased feedback patients present qol trajectory
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.03.005
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Phuong Nguyen-Hoang, Ryan Yeung
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From mother to child: the effects of prenatal maternal passive smoking on academic outcomes in the United States
| 2,018 |
Journal of public health policy
|
investigate differences school breakfast participation food waste 1 school district adoption breakfast classroom using pretestposttest design participation food waste measured 7 elementary schools rural area southwest virginia 20142015 school year participation waste measured 4 days school twice twice breakfast classroom implementation using quarterwaste method across schools food waste decreased 430 385 breakfast classroom significant decreases entre items juice savory snack foods p 01 fruit cheese items generated greatest amount food waste 582 490 respectively breakfast classroom may effective tool decrease food waste improving dietary intake future research needed among diverse populations
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10.1057/s41271-018-0122-3
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Sam Clifford, Mandana Mazaheri, Farhad Salimi, Wafaa Nabil Ezz, Bijan Yeganeh, Samantha Low-Choy, Katy Walker, Kerrie Mengersen, Guy B Marks, Lidia Morawska
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Effects of exposure to ambient ultrafine particles on respiratory health and systemic inflammation in children
| 2,018 |
Environment international
|
investigate elementary teachers behavior toward allowing using foods low nutritional value classroom survey guided theory planned behavior administered fall 2012 10 schools elementary public school teachers grades prekindergarten 6 teachers behavior beliefs regarding allowing using foods low nutritional value classroom theory planned behavior determinants pairwise correlation coefficients multivariate linear regression assess relationships theory determinants descriptive statistics 3 determinants attitude toward behavior 404 p 01 subjective norms 378 p 01 perceived behavioral control 519 p 01 statistically significant predictors behavior majority teachers 94 allowed foods low nutritional value celebrations least time 75 stated control foods allow discussions among teachers school health professionals ensue improve nutritional content foods allowed classrooms school policies developed evaluated effectiveness positive impact childhood obesity school nutrition environments
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10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.019
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Kelli Cristina do Prado Côrrea, Maria Aparecida Miranda de Paula Machado, Simone Rocha de Vasconcellos Hage
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Skills for the literacy process
| 2,018 |
CoDAS
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investigate factors associated hearing impairment hi adolescent youths period 19662010 crosssectional analyses us sociodemographic health audiometric data spanning 5 decades subjects youths aged 12 17 years participated national health examination survey nhes cycle 3 19661970 n 6768 youths aged 12 19 years third national health nutrition examination survey nhanes iii 19881994 n 3057 nhanes 20052010 n 4374 hi prevalence defined puretone average pta 20 db hl speech frequencies 05 1 2 4 khz high frequencies 3 4 6 khz multivariable logistic models used estimate odds ratio 95 confidence interval ci overall speechfrequency hi prevalence 106 95 ci 97116 nhes 39 95 ci 2855 nhanes iii 45 95 ci 3754 nhanes 2005 2010 corresponding highfrequency hi prevalences 328 95 ci 308349 73 95 ci 5990 79 95 ci 6892 adjusting sociodemographic factors overall highfrequency hi increased twofold males cigarette smoking significant risk factors nhanes 2005 2010 included low birth weight history ear infectionsotitis media ear tubes fairpoor general health firearms use hi declined considerably 1966 1970 1988 1994 additional decline 1988 1994 2005 2010 otitis media history significant hi risk factor period whereas low birth weight emerged important risk factor survival chances improved reductions smoking jobrelated noise firearms use may partially explain reduction highfrequency hi loud music exposure may increased account hi differences na laryngoscope 12919221939 2019
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10.1590/2317-1782/20182017039
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Cristiane S Paula, Jair J Mari, Isabel Altenfelder Santos Bordin, Euripedes C Miguel, Isabela Fortes, Natalia Barroso, Luis Augusto Rohde, Evandro Silva Freire Coutinho
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Early vulnerabilities for psychiatric disorders in elementary schoolchildren from four Brazilian regions
| 2,018 |
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|
investigate factors associated prolonged length stay high cost among pediatric hospitalizations primary ophthalmic diagnosis retrospective crosssectional study utilized data pediatric admissions primary ophthalmic diagnosis multicenter 2016 kids inpatient database multivariable logistic regression models adjusted demographic hospital admission characteristics used evaluate factors associated prolonged stay high cost defined exceeding 75th percentile 4 days 12642 respectively estimated 6811 pediatric hospitalizations primary ophthalmic diagnosis united states 2016 included adjusted analysis prolonged length stay likely medicaid vs private insurance 119 95 ci 102 140 p 03 nontrauma vs trauma 277 95 ci 212 363 p 001 urban teaching hospitals vs rural 348 95 ci 104 1169 p 04 high cost stay likely higher income levels quartile 3 vs 1 130 95 ci 102 167 p 04 quartile 4 vs 1 149 95 ci 108 205 p 02 private insurance vs medicaid 126 95 ci 104 153 p 02 western hospitals vs south 274 95 ci 183 412 p 001 trauma vs nontrauma 329 95 ci 257 421 p 001 children young adults higher odds prolonged stay adolescents young adults higher odds high cost compared toddlers p 05 additional work addressing factors associated higher resource utilization may help promote delivery quality inpatient pediatric eye care
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10.1007/s00127-018-1503-4
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Elizabeth K Englander
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Risky Business: Talking with Your Patients About Cyberbullying and Sexting
| 2,018 |
Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America
|
investigate functional motor performance large cohort young steroidnave males duchenne muscular dystrophy dmd typically developing males develop specific reference curves groups also describe associations anthropometric values functional motor outcomes crosssectional data 196 steroidnave males dmd aged 4 8 years 497 typically developing males aged 2 years 6 months 8 years included groups evaluated time rise floor test 10metre walkrun test 6minute walk test north star ambulatory assessment reference curves centiles 5 10 25 50 75 90 95 estimated using quantile regression males dmd scored significantly worse functional motor outcomes agematched typically developing males p 0001 89 95 males dmd scored 5th centile typically developing males weak correlations exist anthropometric values functional motor outcomes estimated reference curves support consultation families young males dmd support evaluation treatment reaching motor skills functional motor outcomes compared typically developing males
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10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.010
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K K Davison, N Kitos, A Aftosmes-Tobio, T Ash, A Agaronov, M Sepulveda, J Haines
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The forgotten parent: Fathers' representation in family interventions to prevent childhood obesity
| 2,018 |
Preventive medicine
|
investigate health literacy hl digital health literacy ehl among patients hospitalised surgical medical wards using cluster analysis approach crosssectional study using wards hierarchical clustering method measure cluster adequacy evaluating distances cluster centroids measure cohesion different distances produced different cluster solutions study conducted norwegian university hospital total 260 hospitalised patients enrolled 24 may 6 june 2021 data collected selfreported questionnaires data hl ehl collected health literacy questionnaire hlq ehealth literacy questionnaire ehlq also collected data background characteristics health status patient diagnosis found six hlq clusters best solution sample identifying substantial diversity hl strengths challenges two clusters representing 21 total sample reported lowest hlq scores eight nine hlq domains compared clusters two contained highest number women well patients highest mean age low level education lowest proportion employed one clusters also represented patients lowest health status score identified six ehl clusters two represented 31 total sample lowest ehlq scores five seven ehlq domains background characteristics comparable patients lowscoring hlq clusters study provides new nuanced knowledge hl ehl profiles different clusters patients hospitalised surgical medical wards data healthcare professionals take account vulnerable patients hl needs tailor information communication accordingly
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.02.029
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Amanda L Sanchez, Danielle Cornacchio, Bridget Poznanski, Alejandra M Golik, Tommy Chou, Jonathan S Comer
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The Effectiveness of School-Based Mental Health Services for Elementary-Aged Children: A Meta-Analysis
| 2,018 |
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|
investigate quality improvement program bridge designed promote coordination continuity rehabilitation services delivered perceived providers routine practice patients rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases convergent mixed methods approach nested within steppedwedge randomized controlled trial intervention program developed bridge gaps secondary primary healthcare comprising following elements motivational interviewing patientspecific goal setting written rehabilitationplans personalized feedback progress tailored followup data health professionals delivered program collected analyzed separately using two questionnaires three focus groups results integrated overall interpretation discussion program delivery depended providers skills competence well contextual factors teams institutions suggested possibilities improvements included followup sufficient support next kin external services practicing action coping plans standardized outcome measures feedback progress leaders clinicians discuss efforts ensure confident qualified rehabilitation delivery levels individual providers teams institutions pay equal attention component process admission followup
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10.1016/j.jaac.2017.11.022
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Maja Miljanović, Joško Sindik, Vibor Milunović, Vesna Kralj Škoc, Marijana Braš, Veljko Đorđević, Jadranka Pavić, Lucijano Jakšić
|
Psychosocial Determinants of Satisfaction with Hospital Care in Adult Patients Suffering from Advanced Cancer
| 2,017 |
Acta clinica Croatica
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investigate children cerebral palsy cp perform danish school system factors associated school performance populationbased cohort study including 463 126 children born 1997 2003 data extracted seven national registries study encompassed 818 children cp 483 590 males 335 410 females 417 731 without cp 214 535 514 males 203 196 486 females evaluated two primary outcomes completing 10 years elementary school defined attending fewer eight final mandatory exams grade point averages gpas mannwhitney u tests used analyse differences gpas logistic regressions used calculate odds ratios ors among children without cp 626 124 complete elementary school respectively 1185 10281366 additionally children cp attended final exams achieved lower overall gpas children without cp 66 vs 73 p 0001 children cp comorbidities maternal education severity motor impairments intellectual deficits associated increased odds completing elementary school notably onethird children cp apparent normal intelligence complete school despite special educational measures danish children cp rarely complete elementary school despite initiatives supportive educational system complexity individual needs children cp may challenging inclusive school environment children cerebral palsy cp high risk completing elementary school children cp achieve lower overall grades children without cp motor impairment comorbidities maternal education associated poor school performance intellectual impairment important predictor poor school performance
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10.20471/acc.2017.56.02.04
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K Kragholm, M P Andersen, R N Mortensen, L F Bech, C Polcwiartek, C Rohde, C Torp-Pedersen, P Videbech, J Nielsen
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Exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in utero and early elementary school outcomes
| 2,018 |
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
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investigate individuals diabetes diabetes educators reason data collected selfmonitoring draw implications design datadriven selfmanagement technologies ten individuals diabetes six type 1 four type 2 2 experienced diabetes educators presented set selfmonitoring data captured individual type 2 diabetes set included digital images meals textual descriptions blood glucose bg readings captured meals participants asked review set meals associated bg readings explain differences postprandial bg levels meals predict postprandial bg levels individual different set meals researchers compared conclusions predictions reached participants arrived quantitative analysis collected data participants used macronutrient composition meals notably inclusion carbohydrates names dishes ingredients reason changes postprandial bg levels individuals diabetes diabetes educators reported difficulties generating predictions postprandial bg predictions varied correlations actual captured readings r 0008 r 075 overall study showed identifying trends data collected selfmonitoring complex process conclusions reached individuals diabetes diabetes educators always reliable suggests need new ways facilitate individuals reasoning informatics interventions
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10.1111/acps.12867
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J B Bartholomew, N M Golaszewski, E Jowers, E Korinek, G Roberts, A Fall, S Vaughn
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Active learning improves on-task behaviors in 4th grade children
| 2,018 |
Preventive medicine
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investigate socioeconomic status impacts patientreported outcomes surgically treated trigger finger tf data patients tf treated surgery collected swedish national quality registry hand surgery hakir 20102019 evaluation symptoms disability surgery 3 12 months surgery using short version disabilities arm shoulder hand quickdash questionnairedata hakir swedish national diabetes registry ndrnu combined socioeconomic data statistics sweden scbsc analysing impact marital status education level income occupation sickness benefits days unemployment social assistance migrant status outcome linear regression model total 5477 patients operated primary tf study period 21 diabetes response rate 35 preoperatively 26 3 months 25 12 months time points born sweden preoperatively bcoefficient 974 95 ci 1338 611 3 months postoperatively 980 95 ci 1382 578 12 months postoperatively 828 95 ci 1251 405 p0001 high earnings preoperatively 781 95 ci 1150 412 3 months postoperatively 935 95 ci 1330 540 12 months postoperatively 1025 95 ci 1437 613 p00001 predicted lower quickdash scores ie fewer symptoms disability linear regression models sick leave surgery year predicted higher quickdash scores preoperatively 577 95 ci 328 825 p0001 3 months postoperatively 440 95 ci 159 722 p0001 12 months postoperatively 438 95 ci 135 740 p0005 socioeconomic factors impacted change quickdash score preoperative 12 months postoperatively fully adjusted model individuals low earnings high sick leave year surgery born outside sweden reported symptoms surgery relative improvement affected socioeconomic factors
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.02.023
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Alison K Cohen
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An instrumental variables approach to assess the effect of class size reduction on student screen time
| 2,018 |
Social science & medicine (1982)
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investigate knowledge attitudes practices regarding application injury severity score iss among emergency department nurses china factors influencing variables iss first trauma scoring method developed widely used clinical practice correct application iss emergency department nurses plays important role assisting diagnosis treatment trauma patients crucial understand nurses knowledge attitudes practices crosssectional multicentre study nurses emergency departments 25 grade ii grade iii hospitals gansu province china participated study data collected online using selfadministered questionnaire students ttest analysis variance performed compare differences groups multiple logistic regression analysis identified factors influencing nurses knowledge attitudes practices regarding applying iss strobe checklist used report findings among 459 nurses good level attitude passing levels knowledge practice regarding applying iss revealed nurses higher hospital grades exposed iss received training higher levels knowledge practices previous exposure iss training related factors influenced nurses attitudes chinese emergency department nurses knowledge attitudes practices applying iss still need improved hospitals nursing managers provide training opportunities nurses iss knowledge practices grade ii hospitals pay attention training continuing education area hospitals nursing managers may benefit enhancing related education training promote emergency department nurses knowledge practice iss developing specific curricula providing continuing education training opportunities grade ii hospitals pay attention training continuing education area study focused emergency department nurses knowledge attitudes practices regarding application iss research questions design derived clinical nursing practice literature review expert panel review patients public temporarily involved
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10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.005
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Ayano Kuwada, Ikuko Mohri, Ryosuke Asano, Shigeyuki Matsuzawa, Kumi Kato-Nishimura, Ikuko Hirata, Takashi Mitsuhosi, Kuriko Kagitani-Shimono, Mariko Nakanishi, Masaya Tachibana, Yuko Ohno, Masako Taniike
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Japanese Sleep Questionnaire for Elementary Schoolers (JSQ-ES): validation and population-based score distribution
| 2,018 |
Sleep medicine
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investigate national regional variations pediatric tracheostomy rates epidemiology outcomes 2000 2012 retrospective cohort analysis previous research 1997 edition kids inpatient database kid national database pediatric hospital discharge data demonstrated rates outcomes pediatric tracheostomy vary among us geographic regions kid since released additional 5 times increasing size successive editions patients 18 years old procedure codes permanent temporary tracheostomy 2000 2012 included primary outcome weighted populationbased rate tracheostomy stratified year secondary analysis included epidemiologic characteristics outcomes stratified year geographic region weighted total 24354 cases analyzed populationbased tracheostomy rates decreased 68 02 mean sd tracheostomies per 100000 childyears 2000 60 02 2012 minorities increased 533 2000 564 2012 patients experienced increased procedures diagnoses length stay hospital charges time 2000 2012 rates outcomes varied us geographic region mortality hospitalization 8 vary year patient age region sex pediatric tracheostomy associated variation incidence epidemiology hospitalization outcomes united states 2000 2012 rates pediatric tracheostomy decreased patients became increasingly medically complicated ethnically diverse outcomes varying according geographic region
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10.1016/j.sleep.2017.07.025
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Stacy A Blondin, Jeanne P Goldberg, Sean B Cash, Timothy S Griffin, Christina D Economos
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Factors Influencing Fluid Milk Waste in a Breakfast in the Classroom School Breakfast Program
| 2,018 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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investigate opinions among healthcare stakeholders whether implementation nof1 trial approach clinical practice feasible way optimize evidencebased treatment results unique patients interviewed clinicians researchers patient advocate n 13 interest experience nof1 trials following topics experience nof1 measurement validity reliability informally gathered data usability influence physicianpatient relationship interviews analysed using qualitative thematic analysis nof1 approach potential shift current healthcare system towards embracing personalized medicine however application clinical practice carries significant challenges terms logistics time investment acceptability new skills required patients healthcare providers may alter patientphysician relationship rise consumer technology enabling selfmeasurement may leverage uptake nof1 approaches clinical practice strong belief nof1 approach potential play prominent role transitioning current healthcare system towards embracing personalized medicine however many barriers deeply ingrained healthcare system hamper uptake nof1 approach making momentarily interesting research purposes
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10.1016/j.jneb.2017.12.006
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Amy L Stevens, Todd I Herrenkohl, W Alex Mason, Gail L Smith, Joanne Klevens, Melissa T Merrick
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Developmental effects of childhood household adversity, transitions, and relationship quality on adult outcomes of socioeconomic status: Effects of substantiated child maltreatment
| 2,018 |
Child abuse & neglect
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investigate perspectives multiple stakeholders involved development delivery vietnams first speechlanguage pathology degrees derive recommendations future degrees vietnam majority world countries exploratorydescriptive qualitative research design using focus groups individual semistructured interviews preferred language english vietnamese used 70 participants five stakeholder groups project managers students academic educators placement supervisors interpreters transcriptions analysed using thematic network analysis analysis identified five organising themes 1 people enjoyed working withlearning others 2 benefits fromto stakeholders 3 pandemic impacted program delivery learning 4 practical challenges 5 preparation flexibility required success sustainability five organising themes one synthesising global theme developed conveying satisfying international collaborations require preparation support high quality interpreting management challenges recommendations highlight need preparation collaboration support manage challenges flexibility recognition placement supervisors highquality interpreting recommendations relevance organisations engaged development professional degrees majority world countries future research would benefit critical investigation diverse perspectives stakeholders involved development implementation international curricula
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10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.031
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Ainara Garde, Manil Chowdhury, Aryannah U Rollinson, Mika Johnson, Paul Prescod, Jean Pierre Chanoine, John Mark Ansermino, Guy A Dumont
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A Multi-Week Assessment of a Mobile Exergame Intervention in an Elementary School
| 2,018 |
Games for health journal
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investigate possible crosstalk genes associated pathways transcription factors chronic periodontitis cp chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd gene expression profiles cp gse10334 gse16134 copd gse76925 downloaded geo database differential expression functional clustering analyses performed proteinprotein interaction ppi network constructed core crosstalk genes filtered using four topological analysis algorithms modular segmentation functional clustering analysis performed gse10334 detected 164 differentially expressed genes degs 119 upregulated 45 downregulated gse16134 identified 208 degs 154 upregulated 54 downregulated gse76925 identified 1 408 degs 557 upregulated 851 downregulated ppi network included 21 nodes 20 edges final screening included seven crosstalk genes cd79a fcrla cd19 irf4 cd27 sell cxcl13 relevant pathways included primary immunodeficiency bcell receptor signaling pathway cytokinecytokine receptor interaction study indicates probability shared pathophysiology cp copd crosstalk genes associated pathways transcription factors may offer novel concepts future mechanistic investigations
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10.1089/g4h.2017.0023
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Weiyun Chen, Austin Hammond-Bennett, Andrew Hypnar, Steve Mason
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Health-related physical fitness and physical activity in elementary school students
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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investigate reasons advantages disadvantages obstacles use digital technology media health learning coronavirus disease2019 pandemic systematic review conducted january february 2022 comprised search google scholar proquest pubmed sciencedirect scopus databases articles published 2020 march 2022 related use digital technology medical students teachers academics key words used search included digital technology health learning health education covid19 covid19 pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 main themes identified grouped components using joanna briggs institute guidelines tools 128 articles initially found 1078 subjected detailed analysis reasons identified lockdown accessibility flexible learning materials advantages effective time better effort saving money improving technical skills health security feasibility elearning standardising dedicated teaching interdisciplinary collaboration network creativity inclusivity professional development disadvantages inadequate tools poor internet connection lack technical skills practical classes unclear policies examinations distribution grades limited online exam time obstacles included virtual class etiquette disobedience inadequate interactions time limitations infrastructure distractions lack engagement stress technical limited data plans many universities used digital technology health learning pandemicled lockdowns provided greater advantages
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10.1186/s12889-018-5107-4
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Ahmad Mobin, Cindy Xin Feng, Cory Neudorf
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Cybervictimization among preadolescents in a community-based sample in Canada: Prevalence and predictors
| 2,018 |
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
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investigate relationships teaching learning mathematics six secondgrade classrooms one school observed regularly 12 weeks instruction place value multidigit addition subtraction two classrooms implemented alternative conventional textbook approach alternative approach emphasized constructing relationships place value computation strategies rather practicing prescribed procedures students assessed beginning end year place value understanding routine computation novel computation students alternative classrooms compared traditionally taught peers received fewer problems spent time problem asked questions requesting describe explain alternative strategies talked using longer responses showed higher levels performance gained end year types items results suggest relationships teaching learning function instructional environment different relationships emerged alternative classrooms reported traditional classrooms
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10.17269/cjph.108.5878
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David B Buller, Kim D Reynolds, Julia Berteletti, Kim Massie, Jeff Ashley, Mary Klein Buller, Richard T Meenan
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Accuracy of Principal and Teacher Knowledge of School District Policies on Sun Protection in California Elementary Schools
| 2,018 |
Preventing chronic disease
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investigate acceptance influencing factors percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy peg among family members elderly patients tube feeding management aiming identify barriers facilitate wider adoption peg china study highlights importance understanding factors improve patient care support decisionmaking processes epidemiologic survey conducted using selfadministered questionnaire covered domains background knowledge peg attitudes towards tube feeding expectations regarding patient outcomes data 102 respondents analyzed using spss19 employing univariate analysis multivariate logistic regression identify significant influencing factors 2157 22 102 family members accepted idea using peg elderly relatives univariate analysis indicated education level patient family members relationship patient occupation responsibility patients hospitalization costs expectations patients extubating previous knowledge peg significantly influenced acceptance p 05 multivariate analysis highlighted payment patients hospitalization costs family member education awareness peg key determinants acceptance p 05 acceptance peg among family members elderly patients tube feeding management notably low patients hospitalization cost significant factor enhancing education peg improving communication healthcare providers families addressing financial concerns could significantly increase acceptance peg providing training peg system healthcare professionals disseminating timely information patients families essential steps enhance awareness acceptance peg
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10.5888/pcd15.170342
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Jing Zhang, YunTing Zhang, YanRui Jiang, WanQi Sun, Qi Zhu, Patrick Ip, DongLan Zhang, ShiJian Liu, Chang Chen, Jie Chen, Lei Zhang, Hao Zhang, MingYu Tang, WenFang Dong, YuFeng Wu, Yong Yin, Fan Jiang
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Effect of Sleep Duration, Diet, and Physical Activity on Obesity and Overweight Elementary School Students in Shanghai
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
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investigate advertising patterns posts fastfood chain brazil three social media platforms 2019 exploratory crosssectional study advertising strategies posts major fastfood chain official facebook instagram youtube accounts strategies investigated according informas protocol food promotion monitoring principal component analysis pca employed identify advertising patterns platform 305 advertisements four advertising patterns identified pca facebook instagram platforms components kids product exaltation similar facebook pattern corresponding economic appeal identified price discount instagram pattern also included practical approach facebook fourth component named celebrity instagram celebrityinnovation since second social media component also included new brand development variable youtube three advertising patterns identified pca similar platforms first second patterns called kids price discount third component referred celebrity commemorative dates advertising patterns fastfood chain three social media platforms commonly directed children addressed price discounts celebrities universe findings study corroborate data literature regarding unhealthy food advertising social media study discusses urgency regulating food advertising content medium
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10.1111/josh.12583
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Laura S Kabiri, Katy Mitchell, Wayne Brewer, Alexis Ortiz
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How Healthy Is Homeschool? An Analysis of Body Composition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
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investigate anxiety levels sleep quality potential risk factors healthcare practitioners involved management covid19 patients mobile cabin hospital assess impact progressive muscle relaxation pmr anxiety levels sleep quality conducted prepost selfcontrolled trial healthcare practitioners meeting inclusion criteria underwent daily 30min pmr sessions seven consecutive days pittsburgh sleep quality index psqi hamilton anxiety scale hama used assess anxiety sleep quality subjects pre postintervention statistical analysis performed using wilcoxon test mannwhitney u test kruskalwallis h test spearman rank correlation total 94 participants completed study statistically significant differences hama psqi total scores observed groups categorized based demographic variables age sex years education p 005 psqi total score components excluding sleep medication usage exhibited positive correlation hama total score psychological anxiety component p 005 correlation observed somatic anxiety manifestations several components psqi psqi total scores intervention 100 80 130 80 60 90 respectively p 0001 hama total scores 80 50 130 60 40 95 respectively p 0001 detection rates poor sleep anxiety states along severity significantly decreased postintervention p 0001 healthcare practitioners experience prominent anxiety sleep issues mobile cabin hospital pmr effective intervention improving anxiety sleep quality healthcare professionals support periods mobile cabin hospital however trials larger samples necessitated affirm preliminary findings
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10.1111/josh.12588
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Melanie Canterberry, Samantha Francois, Taslim van Hattum, Lindsey Rudov, Thomas W Carton
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School Lunch Consumption Among 3 Food Service Providers in New Orleans
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
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investigate application magnetic resonance 3d arterial spin labeling 3dasl imaging hemodynamic analysis prognostic assessment vascular cognitive impairment vci using retrospective research method 108 patients ischemic cerebrovascular disease diagnosed department neurology lianyungang hospital traditional chinese medicine january 2021 april 2022 chose research subjects montreal cognitive assessment moca used evaluate cognitive function patients divided vci group n54 28 males 26 females normal cognitive function group ncf group n54 30 males 24 females 3dasl cerebral perfusion imaging performed two groups patients using different post label delay pld 1525 ms 2525 ms cerebral blood flow cbf values bilateral frontal lobe temporal lobe temporal parietal junction parietal lobe hippocampus analyzed different plds two groups two sets moca scale scores compared receiver operating characteristic curve roc cbf vci patients drawn area curve auc specificity sensitivity different plds compared statistical significance two groups terms sex average age hypertension diabetes coronary heart disease smoking history drinking history p005 cbf 1525 values cbf 2525 values bilateral frontal lobes temporal lobes temporoparietal junction parietal lobes hippocampus significantly reduced vci group different pld p005 significant difference cbf 1525 value cbf 2525 value bilateral frontal lobe temporal lobe vci group p005 language delayed memory executive ability attention calculation ability naming abstract thinking orientation total scores vci group significantly lower ncf group p005 roc analysis revealed auc specificity sensitivity cbf bilateral frontal temporal temporoparietal junction parietal hippocampus pld 1525 ms lower cbf pld 2525 ms p005 noninvasive 3dasl technology used detect cerebral hemodynamics predict prognosis vci patients pld 1525 ms sensitive detect cerebral hypoperfusion pld 2525 ms showed accurate hypoperfusion range guides adjusts treatment methods
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10.1111/josh.12584
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I S Komang-Agung, S B Dwi-Purnomo, A Susilowati
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Prevalence Rate of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Results of School-based Screening in Surabaya, Indonesia
| 2,017 |
Malaysian orthopaedic journal
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investigate association gestational age ga grade point averages domains language mathematics end lower secondary education nationwide registerbased study including danish children born 19921997 completed lower secondary education grades evaluated ga domainspecific differences grades investigated academic profiles made study population comprised 319 796 children language minor differences grades observed grades mathematics ranged 702 95 confidence interval ci 700704 ga 40 weeks 586 95 ci 561611 ga 28 weeks grade differences showed lower grades mathematics compared language ga 3335 weeks academic profile mathematical difficulties prevalent among ga 32 weeks averagehigh grades within domains represented predominant academic profile constituting 688 ga 3941 weeks 566 ga 28 weeks mathematics decreasing ga associated lower grades increased mathematical difficulties found ga 3335 weeks academic profile mathematical difficulties prevalent among ga 32 weeks however absolute differences grades small predominant academic profile averagehigh grades within domains across ga
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10.5704/MOJ.1711.011
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Punam Ohri-Vachaspati, Elizabeth Dachenhaus, Jessie Gruner, Kristina Mollner, Eric B Hekler, Michael Todd
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Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program and Requests for Fruits and Vegetables Outside School Settings
| 2,018 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
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investigate association home environment resources school performance children public school belo horizonte brazil enrolled fourth year second cycle elementary school crosssectional descriptive study 48 children aged 8 12 years old participated included 28 boys 20 girls respective guardians children evaluated hearing school performance regarding reading writing arithmetic home environment resources promote proximal processes activities indicate stability family life parents practices promote familyschool connection resources may contribute development academic learning childs health presence altered communication family literacy socioeconomic data assessed relationship home environment resources academic performance reading writing categories home environment resources scale statistical relationship performances arithmetics found two categories home environment resources familyschool connection home environment influenced learning development assessed children
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10.1016/j.jand.2017.10.013
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Berhanu Elfu Feleke, Awoke Derbie, Yohannes Zenebe, Daniel Mekonnen, Tadesse Hailu, Begna Tulu, Yesuf Adem, Fetlework Bereded, Fantahun Biadglegne
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BURDEN AND DETERMINANT FACTORS OF ANEMIA AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN NORTHWEST ETHIOPIA: A COMPARATIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
| 2,018 |
African journal of infectious diseases
|
investigate association socioeconomic position sep sensory impairments sis used data china health retirement longitudinal study charls 2015 logistic regressions estimated odds ratio associations sep sis addition mendelian randomization mr analysis conducted assess causal relationship inverse variance weighting ivw estimator mregger simple median weighted median maximum likelihood robust adjusted profile score employed sensitivity analyses observational survey enrolled 19690 individuals aged 45 sep negatively associated sis adjusted odds vision impairment higher illiterate 150 95ci 119 191 less elementary school diploma 176 95ci 139 225 middle school diploma 153 95ci 121 193 lower income p 0001 odds hearing impairment significantly higher people less high school diploma college degree higher diploma agricultural workers nonagricultural workers people lowincome families p 001 mr analysis also showed occupation associated hi 104 95ci 101 109 p 005 using ivw found observational causal evidence supports theory sep result sis timely discovery targeted management education prevent sis among middleaged older adults
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10.21010/ajid.v12i1.1
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Sihan Song, Jiyoung Youn, Yun Jung Lee, Minji Kang, Taisun Hyun, YoonJu Song, Jung Eun Lee
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Dietary supplement use among cancer survivors and the general population: a nation-wide cross-sectional study
| 2,017 |
BMC cancer
|
investigate association mental health nursing students stress higher education academic goal orientation medical college 1170 nursing students volunteered crosssectional survey warwickedinburgh wellbeing scale higher education stress scale academic goal orientation questionnaire utilised collect data descriptive statistics anova pearson correlation analysis performed evaluate data significance level statistical tests p 005 total 1126 valid samples 9623 effective recovery rate higher education stress scale score nursing students 3831 829 academic goal orientation questionnaire result 4932 962 mental health scale value 3124 1400 overall strong relationship stress associated higher education academic goal orientation mental health nursing students therefore future interventions chinese government relevant educational authorities enhance nursing students ability reasonably regulate stress related higher education set clear academic goals adjusting strategies regulating nursing students academic stress increasing number academic goaloriented courses improve mental health
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10.1186/s12885-017-3885-1
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Adenantera Dwicaksono, Ian Brissette, Guthrie S Birkhead, Christine T Bozlak, Erika G Martin
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Evaluating the Contribution of the Built Environment on Obesity Among New York State Students
| 2,018 |
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
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investigate association nlr risk allcause cardiovascular mortality us adults diabetic kidney disease dkd data utilized analysis sourced ten national health nutrition examination survey cycles 19992018 mortality data 31 december 2019 via linkage national death index optimum nlr threshold predicting survival outcomes determined maximally selected rank statistics restricted cubic spline rcs weighted cox proportional hazard regression stratified analyses timedependent receiveroperating characteristic curve roc employed delineate prospective correlations nlr allcause cardiovascular mortality investigation cohort comprising 2581 patients diagnosed dkd examined encompassing 624 individuals higher nlr 307 1957 subjects lower nlr 307 median followup 79 months interquartile range 44128 months 1103 deaths occurred including 397 cardiovascular causes 706 noncardiovascular causes rcs analysis elucidated positive linear correlation nonlinear p 005 multivariable analyses oneunit increase nlr value correlated 51 increased risk allcause mortality 151128 177 71 increased risk cardiovascular mortality 171132 221 results largely consistent across stratified analyses encompassing variables age sex raceethnicity marital status family income education levels bmi drinking status smoking status hypertension cvd antiinfective drugs p interaction 005 timedependent roc analyses underscored nlrs credible predictive efficacy shortterm extended durations forecasting allcause cardiovascular mortality findings emphasize promising use nlr stratifying prognosticating risk mortality dkd clinical practice
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10.1177/1090198117742440
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