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Hyun-Suk Oh, Jong-Myon Bae
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Vaccination history in elementary school children enrolled in the varicella epidemic investigations held in Jeju-si, Korea in the first half of 2017
| 2,017 |
Epidemiology and health
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investigate association womens health literacy attendance danish national breast cancer screening programme populationbased crosssectional study information two health literacy subscales measured using health literacy questionnaire hlq sociodemographic factors obtained 2017 survey central denmark region information screening attendance obtained register data 20162017 data linked based individual civil registration numbers account missing data multiple imputation chained equations implemented fill missing values variables unadjusted adjusted logistic regression analyses performed separately two hlq subscales estimate odds ratio screening attendance multiple imputation analyses complete case analyses performed total 6012 women included multiple imputed statistical analyses generally women high health literacy levels multiple imputed analyses unadjusted primary hlq subscale understanding 132 95 confidence interval ci 110159 indicating higher odds screening attendance higher health literacy level however adjustment significant association hlq subscale understanding screening attendance found 109 95 ci 090133 similar results found secondary hlq subscale engaging insignificant association adjusted analysis effect modification sociodemographic characteristics found similar results found complete case analyses significant association found health literacy attendance danish breast cancer screening programme
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10.4178/epih.e2017053
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Else E de Vries, Marina Verlinden, Jolien Rijlaarsdam, Vincent W V Jaddoe, Frank C Verhulst, Louise Arseneault, Henning Tiemeier
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Like Father, like Child: Early Life Family Adversity and Children's Bullying Behaviors in Elementary School
| 2,018 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
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investigate behaviours elite developing athletes obtaining medications medication information identify role pharmacists athlete care crosssectional survey electronic 39item questionnaire developed piloted distributed elite developing athletes aged 18 years statebased sporting institute quantitative data analysed using descriptive statistics free text comments analysed using inductive reasoning approach total 98 responses analysed ninety n9098 9184 participants obtained medications six months prior survey completion pharmacies common source prescription n6769 9710 nonprescription medications n6475 8533 fortyfive n4598 4592 participants also attended pharmacies minor ailment sixtytwo n6298 6327 participants sometimes consulted pharmacists medication information 11 n1198 1122 knew according sporting institute medication policy athletes required consult medical practitioner taking antiinflammatory painrelieving sleepinducing medications forty n4098 4082 participants believed pharmacists could play role medication management many elite developing athletes visited pharmacies medication supply treatment minor ailments doping regulatory agency websites commonly used trusted sources medication information although athletes believed pharmacists could also contribute medication management future research consider whether pharmacists ready role sports pharmacy
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10.1007/s10802-017-0380-8
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Phillip B Levine, Robin McKnight
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Firearms and accidental deaths: Evidence from the aftermath of the Sandy Hook school shooting
| 2,017 |
Science (New York, N.Y.)
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investigate capacity selfmonitoring reading comprehension brazilian elementary school students fiftythree elementary students 5th 9th grades two public schools city paulo assessed selected based oral reading rate grouped according performance reading comprehension following categories group best comprehension students adequate rate accuracy without difficulties reading comprehension group worst comprehension students adequate rate accuracy difficulties reading comprehension two narrative texts followed eight questions assess reading comprehension presented two sentences two words replaced ungrammatical elements pseudowords condition spontaneous monitoring students read text aloud answered questions analysis considered calculation hesitation selfcorrection repetitions mistakes condition directed monitoring students instructed read text either aloud silently told certain parts text could make sense oriented underline parts analysis carried counting underlined items comparisons made mannwhitney test difference observed groups sentence level among 9th grade schoolchildren spontaneous monitoring among 5th grade schoolchildren directed monitoring students worst comprehension poorer performance monitor presence ungrammatical sentences peers best comprehension
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10.1126/science.aan8179
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Yaling Zhao, Liang Wang, Hong Xue, Huijun Wang, Youfa Wang
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Fast food consumption and its associations with obesity and hypertension among children: results from the baseline data of the Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-cities
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
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investigate characteristics screen time risk factors chinese primary middle school students april 2012 june 2012 according geographical distribution stratified random cluster sampling method used select 4 provinces eastern central western china respectively convenience sampling method used select 2 primary middle schools urban 2 primary middle schools rural province school grades included 2 classes selected grade total 51 866 students parents selected study participants 43 771 questionnaires valid information demographics academic performance screen time tv computer cellphone weekdays weekends prevalence high screen time compared multivariate logistic regression used analyze association screen time 2 hd potential influential factors percentage students screen time 2 hd weekdays weekends 162 7 08243 771 415 18 14143 771 26 28014 p0001 respectively distribution p50 p25p75 screen time weekdays weekends 090416 181030 z13126 p0001 respectively results multinomial logistic regression analysis showed weekdays subjects characterized primary school students boys urban area living western area sufficient vigorous physical activity 2 dw higher risk screen time 2 hd characterized elementary school students girls rural area living eastern area sufficient vigorous physical activity 3 dw odds ratio 201 154 121 109 107 respectively p005 subjects characterized normal worse self rating academic performance higher risk screen time 2 hd characterized good self rating academic performance odds ratioes 124 173 respectively p005 subjects characterized paternal education level elementary school middle school high school secondary school higher risk screen time 2 hd characterized paternal education level college school high odds ratioes 141 147 152 respectively p005 subjects characterized maternal education level elementary school middle school high school secondary school higher risk screen time 2 hd characterized maternal education level college odds ratioes 140 152 147 respectively p005 weekends subjects characterized primary school students boys urban area sufficient vigorous physical activity 2 dw higher risk screen time 2 hd characterized elementary school students girls rural area sufficient vigorous physical activity 3 dw odds ratioes 211 151 120 105 respectively p005 weekends subjects characterized normal worse self rating academic performance higher risk screen time 2 hd characterized good self rating academic performance odds ratioes 109 126 respectively p005 subjects characterized paternal education level elementary school middle school high school secondary school higher risk screen time 2 hd characterized paternal education level college school high odds ratioes 129 130 119 respectively p005 subjects characterized maternal education level elementary school middle school higher risk screen time 2 hd characterized maternal education level college school high odds ratioes 119 116 respectively p005 prevalence screen time 2 hd high screen time weekdays longer weekends significant differences among different sexes urban rural areas living areas self rating academic performance parents education levels physical activity groups
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10.1186/s12889-017-4952-x
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Hidenori Moriyama, Toru Fuchimukai, Naoki Kondo, John I Takayama
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Obesity in elementary school children after the Great East Japan Earthquake
| 2,018 |
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
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investigate convergent validity new questionnaire developmental coordination disorder checklist dcdc examined relationship dcdc score soft neurological signs sns highly correlated movement assessment battery children mabc widely applied assess fine gross motor skills patients 70 elementary school children without intellectual disabilities referred clinic examined sns whose parents completed dcdc dcdc consists 16 items focus three factors fine motor gross motor catch throw used previously described method assess sns included five tasks 1 standing one leg closed eyes 2 finger opposition test 3 diadochokinesis 4 associated movements diadochokinesis 5 motor persistence laterally fixed gaze dcdc scores sns strongly positively correlated higher dcdc scores indicating greater coordination problems associated higher number positive sns dcdc scores proven strongly correlated sns data suggest dcdc good convergent validity
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10.1111/ped.13468
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Jordan Beardslee, Meagan Docherty, Edward Mulvey, Carol Schubert, Dustin Pardini
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Childhood risk factors associated with adolescent gun carrying among Black and White males: An examination of self-protection, social influence, and antisocial propensity explanations
| 2,018 |
Law and human behavior
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investigate correlation scores test logical thinking tolt firstyear pharmacy students performance selected courses tolt administered 130 firstyear pharmacy students examination administered first quarter single session tolt scores correlated grades earned pharmaceutical calculations physical pharmacy basic pharmacokinetics courses performance tolt correlated performance courses required ability use quantitative reasoning complete required tasks future may possible recommend remediation retention andor admission based part results tolt
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10.1037/lhb0000270
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Tiany Futihat Maulida, Dessie Wanda
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The Utilization of Traditional Medicine to Treat Fever in Children in Western Javanese Culture
| 2,017 |
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
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investigate current prescribing patterns correcting hyperopia among optometrists clinical practice saudi arabia compare current international guidelines explore factors influence practitioners prescribing decision crosssectional study employed 30 items online survey encompass demographic data current practice cycloplegia use numerical response indicate minimum level hyperopia optometrists would consider prescribing spectacles nonstrabismic children determine diopter value required prescribing correction hyperopia present factors total 104 optometrists responded survey 52 females 52 males recruited 35 cities across saudi arabia total 44 considered cycloplegic refraction essential 12 years 56 extended range 18 years large variation found optometrists responses current guideline recommendations several factors influenced decisionmaking practicing optometrist including signs symptoms bilateral hyperopia average dioptric value reading difficulty accommodative function matches international guidelines practice patterns followed optometrists saudi arabia however optometrists report following purposefully findings highlight need improve optometrists practice spectacle prescription pediatric population
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10.1080/24694193.2017.1386985
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Shohei Kato, Akira Homma, Takuto Sakuma
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Easy Screening for Mild Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment from Elderly Speech
| 2,018 |
Current Alzheimer research
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investigate current situation sitting time health literacy among high school students china order provide basis improving physical mental health levels stratified random cluster sampling method used investigate length sitting time health literacy first second grade high school students 31 provinces cities autonomous regions chinadata include hong kong macao special administrative region taiwan province china kruskalwallis h method independent sample mannwhitney u test regression model used analyze influencing factors sitting time total health literacy score 1 total score health literacy statistically significant p 001 different regions urban rural distribution annual family income parents educational background age gender 2 length sitting statistically significant p 001 among multiple groups different regions family annual income parental education gender however statistically significant difference groups different ages urbanrural distribution p005 3 analysis multiple linear regression model showed total score health literacy positively correlated family annual income mother education negatively correlated father education length sitting standardized regression coefficient comparison father education 032 family annual income 015 mother education 009 average daily sitting time 002 father education greatest impact followed family annual income length sitting positively related family annual income mother educational background negatively related total score health literacy standardized regression coefficient comparison annual family income 014 education background mother 013 total score health literacy 002 impact annual family income largest followed education background mother china first second grade high school students generally spend long time sitting every day level health literacy generally low level health literacy sitting time negatively correlated influenced educational background high school students parents family economic levels
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10.2174/1567205014666171120144343
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Camille Brown, Wendy S Looman, Ann E Garwick
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School Nurse Perceptions of Nurse-Family Relationships in the Care of Elementary Students With Chronic Conditions
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
investigate current status chewing ability analyze risk factors among chinese communitydwelling older adults crosssectional study colorchangeable gum color difference meter used assess chewing ability population statistical analysis employed multivariate logistic regression models identify quantify factors influencing chewing ability total 373 communitydwelling adults aged 65 older chengdu west china included study 64 individuals 172 exhibited signs poor chewing ability female odds ratio 0124 95 ci 00570268 p 001 education level college degree 0114 95 ci 00300434 p 001 number teeth less 20 5401 95 ci 250911626 p 001 decreased oral diadochokinesis 4445 95 ci 177511132 p 001 significant factors chewing ability study adjustment potential variables prevalence decreased chewing ability among chinese communitydwelling older adults 172 decreased chewing ability associated men lower education level less 20 teeth decreased oral diadochokinesis
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10.1177/1059840517741944
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Ione Aquemi Guibu, José Cássio de Moraes, Augusto Afonso Guerra, Ediná Alves Costa, Francisco de Assis Acurcio, Karen Sarmento Costa, Margô Gomes de Oliveira Karnikowski, Orlando Mario Soeiro, Silvana Nair Leite, Juliana Álvares
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Main characteristics of patients of primary health care services in Brazil
| 2,017 |
Revista de saude publica
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investigate demographic physical activity route characteristics related childrens school trips crosssectional exploratory study eighteen elementary schools austin independent school district austin texas one hundred twelve children aged 7 12 years accelerometer global positioning system gps devices provided objective measures school travel physical activity parental survey response rate 342 provided childrens demographic household information generalized linear regression analyses used unadjusted adjusted models estimating correlates total moderate vigorous physical activity mvpa school triprelated mvpas contribution rate walking trips 44 miles 71 km average walked school 11 minutes daily mvpa nonwalkers 3503 vs 2406 higher proportions daily mvpa obtained school commute trips 2178 vs 241 school trips accounted 112 total daily mvpa average 129 met physical activity recommendation 352 sedentary children belonged lowest mvpa quartile active school commuting appears valuable means promote physical activity contributions toward total physical activity vary across different demographic groups community settings objective detailed data gps accelerometer units facilitate assessment routetrip characteristics physical activity implications school transportation
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10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007070
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Lisa Altieri, Kimberly A Miller, Jimi Huh, David H Peng, Jennifer B Unger, Jean L Richardson, Martin W Allen, Myles Cockburn
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Prevalence of sun protection behaviors in Hispanic youth residing in a high ultraviolet light environment
| 2,018 |
Pediatric dermatology
|
investigate diagnostic accuracy threepoint ultrasonography confirmation endotracheal tube ett position among children undergoing endotracheal intubation eti chest radiograph reference standard prospective observational study conducted january 2021 december 2021 12 mo pediatric emergency room per pediatric intensive care unit picu division pediatric critical care advanced pediatrics centre apc postgraduate institute medical education research pgimer chandigarh india children aged 3 mo 12 undergoing eti per picu included threepoint ultrasonography suprasternal notch bilateral anterior chest done following eti confirmation correct ett position chest radiograph used reference standard interobserver agreement two investigators ig ska kappa statistic determined threepoint ultrasonography confirm correct ett position one hundred fiftyfive children median iqr age 45 17 enrolled 60 n 94 males neck ultrasound bilaminar sign present 100 children lung ultrasound bilateral unilateral pleural sliding present 974 26 children respectively threepoint ultrasonography identified correct position ett 974 children compared 832 chest radiograph sensitivity threepoint ultrasonography identify correct position ett 98 interobserver agreement two examiners 968 kappa 053 p 0000 threepoint ultrasonography effective sensitive safe reproducible bedside method identification correct placement ett children admitted per picu
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10.1111/pde.13299
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Jaclyn D Kropp, Saul J Abarca-Orozco, Glenn D Israel, David C Diehl, Sebastian Galindo-Gonzalez, Lauren B Headrick, Karla P Shelnutt
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A Plate Waste Evaluation of the Farm to School Program
| 2,018 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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investigate different types obesity insulin resistance ir related adipocytokines analyze association adipocytokines obesity insulin resistance koreanchinese han nationality pupils yanbian area total 3879 elementary school students 2011 koreanchinese 1868 han nationality aged 812 years old selected using epidemiological investigation combined laboratory measurement body mess index bmi waist circumference wc fasting blood glucose fbg insulin adiponectin leptin tumor necrosis factoralpha tnf levels measured homeostasis model assessment homa method used estimate human ir homair 1 levels adiponctin tnf koreanchinese pupils lower han nationality pupils p 001 levels leptin homair wc bmi koreanchinese pupils higher han nationality pupils p 001 2 bmi wc homair negatively related adiponectin r 0178 0172 0137 p 0001 positively related leptin r 0572 0535 0265 p 0001 tnf r 0110 0119 0691 p 0001 nationality differences correlation bmi wc ard homair different adipocytokines 3 multivariate regression analysis showed significant linear regression bmi wg homair adiponectin beta 0022 0019 0042 leptin beta 0154 0069 0039 tnf beta 0082 0018 0654 different association bmi wc homair different adipocytokines significant difference distribution obesity homair related adipocytokines two nationality pupils yanbian area bmi wc homair different association different adipocytokines association bmi wc leptin stronger homair homair tnf adiponectin stronger bmi wc
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10.1016/j.jneb.2017.10.005
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Amie F Bettencourt, Rashelle Musci, Katherine H Clemans, Jennifer Carinci, Nicholas S Ialongo
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Patterns of peer- and teacher-rated aggression, victimization, and prosocial behavior in an urban, predominantly African American preadolescent sample: Associations with peer-perceived characteristics
| 2,017 |
Journal of school psychology
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investigate digital literacy staff london uk community pharmacies explore perceptions use ehealth tools study population community pharmacy staff n 21346 greater london survey tool divided six sections use internet use social media use mobile health applications mhas perception practical use digital health tools scenariobased questions demographics responses analysed spss following data collection health education englands hees digital capabilities framework dcf published authors mapped survey tool retrospectively framework almost respondents 980 n 551562 used ehealth tools work mainly access medicine information 898 n 495551 almost onethird 317 n 178562 used social media regularly many 794 n 446562 aware mhas selfperceived digital literacy indicated 633 n 356562 deemed average 35s rated digital literacy highly 35s p 0001 hees dcf indicated actual digital literacy lower selfperceived despite high use ehealth tools respondents reluctant recommend public health advice community pharmacy staff selfreport digital literacy high yet use skills public health purposes furthermore selfreported skills appear overestimated despite high levels use digital tools work staff use public health therefore training build confidence better utilise recommended
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10.1016/j.jsp.2017.07.003
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Jan N Hughes, Qian Cao, Stephen G West, Paula Allee Smith, Carissa Cerda
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Effect of retention in elementary grades on dropping out of school early
| 2,017 |
Journal of school psychology
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investigate educational outcomes siblings childhood leukemia survivors explore determinants school difficulties compare rates repeating grades siblings general population crosssectional study childhood leukemia survivors siblings recruited leucmies de lenfant et de ladolescent cohort french longterm followup program conducted educationrelated data obtained via selfreport questionnaires adjusted logistic regression models used identify variables associated school difficulties time since diagnosis rates repeating grade middle school compared siblings general population generation total 564 siblings mean time diagnosis 141 64 years included among 139 246 repeated grade average 64 45 years diagnosis multivariate analysis risk factors repeating grade older siblings odds ratio 23 p 0006 family financial difficulties 28 p 0008 history repetition survivors 25 p 0001 sibling hematopoietic stem cell donors greater risk repeating grade longterm diagnosis p 0018 overall siblings higher risk educational delays end middle school general population although results reassuring socioeconomic cancerrelated factors may impact siblings schooling long diagnosis paying attention siblings contributes identifying vulnerable families allowing attention appropriate resources avoid longterm repercussions additionally supportive targeted interventions developed improve organization education health care system
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10.1016/j.jsp.2017.06.003
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Shannon L Barrett-Williams, Padra Franks, Christi Kay, Adria Meyer, Kelly Cornett, Brian Mosier
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Bridging Public Health and Education: Results of a School-Based Physical Activity Program to Increase Student Fitness
| 2,017 |
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
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investigate effect age ci activation explore role variables linguistic skills stimulation modality gender reading comprehension prospective observational nonrandomized study 89 children profound congenital sensorineural hearing loss included study mean age ci activation 21 months ds 11 range 750 italian reading standardized test prove di lettura mt used assess reading comprehension individual raw data mt score converted z scores expected values means 0 sd 1 positive values indicated better performance negative values indicated worse performance early implanted children achieved significantly better reading comprehension skills 55 89 children within 1 sd overall mean 34 children 382 attainted mt zscores less 1 sd mean children unilateral ci performed somewhat worse compared bilateral ci bimodal stimulation mode although differences weakly significant statistical point view strong positive correlation rho 69 p 001 found lexical morphosyntactic comprehension rho 70 p 001 significantly different values observed gender parental education level early cochlear implantation promoted better development reading skills children cochlear implantation level evidences outcomes research
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10.1177/0033354917726328
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Hayley A Braun, Christi M Kay, Patricia Cheung, Paul S Weiss, Julie A Gazmararian
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Impact of an Elementary School-Based Intervention on Physical Activity Time and Aerobic Capacity, Georgia, 2013-2014
| 2,017 |
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
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investigate effect chronic hyperglycemia hypoglycemia diabetic ketoacidosis dka cognitive function children adolescents type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm explore whether early disease onset correlated cognitive impairment children adolescents t1dm attended pediatric diabetes clinic january 2019 2020 aged 514 years mean 3 glycated hemoglobin hba1c readings 7 53 mmolmol study period reflecting hyperglycemic status agreed participate interviewed history hypoglycemia dka participants personally interviewed clinical psychologist assess cognitive function using validated arabic version stanfordbinet test higher mean hba1c levels associated cognitive dysfunction three verbal domains fluid reasoning quantitative reasoning working memory frequent hypoglycemia negatively affected verbal knowledge contrast significant hypoglycemia affected verbal nonverbal domains cognition specifically verbal nonverbal fluid reasoning knowledge working memory children recurrent dka performed average nonverbal fluid reasoning tasks additionally moderate severe dka regardless frequency affected childrens overall intelligence quotient regardless disease onset exposure glycemic variability subjects children adolescents subtle measurable cognitive dysfunction resulting significant morbidity
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10.1177/0033354917719701
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Michelle Del Rio, Juan Alvarez, Tania Mayorga, Salvador Dominguez, Christina Sobin
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A comparison of arsenic exposure in young children and home water arsenic in two rural West Texas communities
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
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investigate effect bridgein objective preassessment participatory learning post assessment summary boppps model combined casebased learning cbl ophthalmology teaching fiveyear paediatric undergraduates effects boppps model combined cbl bopppscbl traditional lecturebased learning lbl ophthalmology teaching compared among students fiveyear programme questionnaire surveys students collected statistically analysed class final examination scores including elementary knowledge case analysis two groups analysed statistically significant differences teachers students baseline data students agreed bopppscbl model helped develop problemsolving skills analytical skills motivation learning better lbl model significant difference learning pressure two groups final examination scores bopppscbl group significantly higher lbl group overall course satisfaction bopppscbl group obviously higher lbl group bopppscbl model effective ophthalmology teaching method fiveyear paediatric undergraduates
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10.1186/s12889-017-4808-4
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Katie A Weatherson, Rhyann McKay, Heather L Gainforth, Mary E Jung
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Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of a school-based physical activity policy in Canada: application of the theoretical domains framework
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
|
investigate effectiveness homebased social media use intervention enhance social networks rural youth disabilities participants nine youth mean age 170 years disabilities two rural australian communities intervention consisted providing appropriate assistive technology social media training individualised goals using mixed methods quantitative single group prepost qualitative interviews participants carers measures used examine outcomes training individual experiences intervention changes online social networks participants increased performance satisfaction performance social media problem areas postintervention paired ttests showed statistical significance p 001 also significant increase number online communication partners wilcoxon signed ranks showed statistical significance p 05 interviews highlighted increased social participation independence improvements literacy ongoing parental concerns regarding cyber safety inappropriate online content noted findings suggest social media training feasible method increasing social networks among ruralbased youth disabilities sustain ongoing benefits parents need knowledge training integrating assistive technology social media
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10.1186/s12889-017-4846-y
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Christiane Kiese-Himmel, Andreas Nickisch, Franziska Werner
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[Auditory Processing Disorder: Is The Diagnosis Already Possible In First Graders?]
| 2,018 |
Laryngo- rhino- otologie
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investigate effectiveness schoolbased multiple health behaviour change ehealth intervention modifying risk factors chronic disease secondary outcomes cluster randomised controlled trial students baseline 2019 year 7 1114 years old 71 australian public independent catholic schools health4life ehealth schoolbased multiple health behaviour change intervention reducing increases six major behavioural risk factors chronic disease physical inactivity poor diet excessive recreational screen time poor sleep use alcohol tobacco comprises six online video modules health education class smartphone app comparison health4life usual health education respect impact changes twelve secondary outcomes related six behavioural risk factors assessed surveys baseline immediately intervention 12 24 months intervention binge drinking discretionary food consumption risk inadequate fruit vegetable intake difficulty falling asleep light physical activity frequency categorical tobacco smoking frequency alcohol drinking frequency alcoholrelated harm daytime sleepiness time spent watching television using electronic devices continuous total 6640 year 7 students completed baseline survey health4life 3610 control 3030 6454 972 completed least one followup survey 5698 858 two followup surveys health4life statistically effective usual school health education influencing changes twelve outcomes 24 months example fruit intake inadequate odds ratio 108 95 confidence interval ci 057205 vegetable intake inadequate 097 95 ci 064147 increased light physical activity 100 95 ci 072138 tobacco use frequency relative difference 003 95 ci 058 064 days per 30 days alcohol use frequency relative difference 034 95 ci 116 049 days per 30 days device use time relative difference 007 95 ci 029 016 hours per day health4life effective usual school year 7 health education modifying adolescent risk factors chronic disease future ehealth multiple health behaviour change intervention research examine timing length intervention well increasing number engagement strategies eg goal setting intervention australian new zealand clinical trials registry actrn12619000431123 prospective
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10.1055/s-0043-120580
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William V Padula, Katherine A Connor, Josiah M Mueller, Jonathan C Hong, Gabriela Calderon Velazquez, Sara B Johnson
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Cost Benefit of Comprehensive Primary and Preventive School-Based Health Care
| 2,018 |
American journal of preventive medicine
|
investigate effects born late preterm lpt 3436 weeks gestation early term 3738 weeks childrens educational achievement ages 5 11 years series observational studies longitudinal linked health education data borninbradford bib birth cohort study recruited mothers pregnancy 2007 2011 participants children born 2007 2011 children missing data lookedafterchildren multiple births births postterm excluded sample size varies age according amount missing data 7860 children age 5 years 2386 age 11 years 8031 age 6 years 5560 age 7 years binary variables whether child reached expected level overall educational achievement across subjects ages 5 6 7 11 years achievement levels measured using standardised teacher assessments national tests compared fullterm births 3941 weeks significantly increased adjusted odds children born lpt early term failing achieve expected levels overall educational achievement ages 5 years adjusted aor 17295 ci 134 221 7 years aor 146 95 ci 108 197 age 11 years aor 151 95 ci 099 230 born lpt still statistically significant effects writing mathematics age 11 years strong association lpt education age 5 years remains strong statistically significant age 11 years mathematics key subjects
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10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.025
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Mahkameh Ashourpour, Mohammad-Hossein Kaveh, Musa Salehi, Hamid-Reza Tabatabaee, Maryam Taghdir
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Study on nutritional monitoring of Persian malnourished school students: A check on reproducibility and validity of questionnaire
| 2,017 |
Nutrition & dietetics: the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia
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investigate effects early experience brain function structurea randomized clinical trial tested neurodevelopmental effectiveness newborn individualized developmental care assessment program nidcap thirty preterm infants 28 33 weeks gestational age ga birth free known developmental risk factors participated trial nidcap initiated within 72 hours intensive care unit admission continued age 2 weeks corrected prematurity control 14 experimental 16 infants assessed 2 weeks 9 months corrected age health status growth neurobehavior 2 weeks corrected age additionally electroencephalogram spectral coherence magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging measurements transverse relaxation timethe groups medically demographically comparable well treatment however experimental group showed significantly better neurobehavioral functioning increased coherence frontal broad spectrum mainly occipital brain regions higher relative anisotropy left internal capsule trend right internal capsule frontal white matter transverse relaxation time showed difference behavioral function improved also 9 months corrected age relationship among 3 neurodevelopmental domains significant results indicated consistently better function mature fiber structure experimental infants compared controlsthis first vivo evidence enhanced brain function structure due nidcap study demonstrates quality experience term may influence brain development significantly
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10.1111/1747-0080.12383
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Marie-Noëlle Billard, Gaston De Serres, Marie-Claude Gariépy, Nicole Boulianne, Eveline Toth, Monique Landry, Danuta M Skowronski
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Prevalence of risk factors for acquiring measles during the 2011 outbreak in Quebec and impact of the province-wide school-based vaccination campaign on population immunity
| 2,017 |
PloS one
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investigate effects public private health insurance selfrated health srh status within national health insurance nhi system based socioeconomic status south korea data obtained 10 867 respondents korea health panel 20082011 used hierarchical panel logistic regression models assess srh status also added interaction terms socioeconomic status type health insurance moderators medical aid recipients 210 times likely low srh status covered nhi even though healthcare utilization higher interaction terms included covered nhi completed elementary school less 1659 times likely low srh status covered nhi earned college degree higher expanding healthcare coverage reduce burden nonpayment unmet use improve health status beneficiaries considered particularly vulnerability lesseducated groups focused
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10.1371/journal.pone.0186070
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Negin Hajizadeh, Elizabeth R Stevens, Melanie Applegate, Keng-Yen Huang, Dimitra Kamboukos, R Scott Braithwaite, Laurie M Brotman
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Potential return on investment of a family-centered early childhood intervention: a cost-effectiveness analysis
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
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investigate effects roys adaptation model combined forgetting curve clinical instruction operating room nursing interns 115 nursing students hospital randomized allocated two groups observation group n60 control group n55 control group underwent traditional nursing instruction method observation group underwent new instruction mode guided roys adaptation model combined forgetting curve method learning effects two groups nursing students satisfaction nursing instruction compared observation groups theoretical examination score 9618394 points groups skill examination score 8378519 points higher corresponding scores control group 8378519 8132366 statistical significance p005 operating doctors scores operating room nursing students psychological adaptability operating room proficiency common operation cooperation aseptic concepts ability prepare dispose instruments articles work learning initiatives significantly higher control group differences statistically significant p005 nursing students professional level interpersonal communication ability teaching ability scores total score observation group significantly higher control group p005 new instruction method combines roys adaptation model forgetting curve effectively improve nursing students learning abilities adaptability also important significance improving relationship doctors nurses instruction relationship improving quality nursing instruction comprehensive ability nursing staff operating room
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10.1186/s12889-017-4805-7
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Shirlee Lichtman-Sadot, Niryvia Pillay Bell
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Child Health in Elementary School Following California’s Paid Family Leave Program
| 2,017 |
Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management]
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investigate efficacy cognitivebehavioral group intervention children chronic illnesses test effect added parent component children n 194 parents participated multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing childonly intervention parentchild intervention waitlist control group primary outcomes parent selfreported internalizing externalizing problems secondary outcomes child diseaserelated coping skills information seeking relaxation social competence medical compliance positive thinking assessments took place baseline 6 12month followups intentiontotreat mixedmodel analyses performed test difference change outcomes intervention positive effect changes parentreported internalizing problems childreported externalizing problems information seeking social competence positive thinking additional effect parental involvement observed parentreported internalizing problems childreported externalizing problems information seeking social competence illness severity illness type moderate effects intervention effects childreported internalizing problems parentreported externalizing problems relaxation medical compliance families waitlist control group 74 sought alternative psychological support intervention period rct supports efficacy protocolbased group intervention children chronic illnesses parents adding parental component intervention contributed persistence effects future research focus moderating mediating effects intervention
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10.1002/pam.22012
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Maedeh Khayyat Kholghi, Gillian Bartlett, Morgan Phillips, Jon Salsberg, Alex M McComber, Ann C Macaulay
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Evaluating an Indigenous health curriculum for diabetes prevention: engaging the community through talking circles and knowledge translation of results
| 2,018 |
Family practice
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investigate experience nursing assistants delegated nursing tasks registered nurses mixed method explanatory sequential design total 79 nursing assistants working acute hospital australia completed surveys aimed identify experience working nurses activities delegated survey data analysed using descriptive statistics interviews 11 nursing assistants conducted analysed using braun clarkes thematic analysis results triangulated provide richer understanding phenomena nursing assistants felt supported completing delegated care activities however confusion around scope practice felt overworked believed right refuse delegation factors impacting nursing assistants decision accept delegation included attitude nurses wanting part team culture ward nursing assistants studying nurses felt supported delegation twoway relationship parties need cognisant roles responsibilities ensure safe effective nursing care provided incorrectly accepting refusing delegated activities may impact patient safety highlights need implementing strategies support safe delegation practices registered unregulated workforce promote patient safety describes experiences nursing assistants working acute care environment accepting delegated care nurses reports range factors inhibit facilitate effective delegation practices nurses nursing assistants provides evidence support need stronger education policy development regarding delegation practices nurses unregulated staff complied apa style jarsmixed reporting criteria mixed method research patient public contribution
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10.1093/fampra/cmx068
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Gwinyai Masukume, Sinéad M O'Neill, Ali S Khashan, Louise C Kenny, Victor Grech
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The Terrorist Attacks and the Human Live Birth Sex Ratio: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
| 2,017 |
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove)
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investigate extent knowledge breastfeeding attitudes towards infant feeding among spouses puerperas time discharge hospital explore factors influencing spousal attitudes toward breastfeeding conducted questionnaire survey among 204 spouses puerperas admitted maternity wards tertiary hospital shaanxi province october 2021 december 2021 respondents fulfilled inclusion criteria identified using convenient sampling 1 score breastfeeding knowledge among spouses prior discharge hospital 1056 378 accuracy rate 596 lowest accuracy rate item 1 newborns fed time demand 426 item 5 breastfeeding prevent infant rickets 495 2 average score spouses infant feeding attitudes 5815 555 lowest scoring item 17 daily urine volume infants reliable indicator judge whether get enough breast milk 199 114 3 generalized linear model analysis showed positive attitude higher score among spousal attitudes towards infant feeding received breastfeeding education 4588 95 ci 0160 3598 masters degree 18278 95 ci 3471 9346 1 spouses received breastfeeding education masters degree positive attitude towards infant feeding 2 medical staff focus puerperasspouses degrees masters level received breastfeeding education recommend using variety education methods enable acquire knowledge breastfeeding develop positive attitude towards breastfeeding enhance spousal support breastfeeding thus positivizing postpartum coparenting attitudes improving rate exclusive breastfeeding
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10.14712/18059694.2017.94
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Junsheng Liu, Amanda Bullock, Robert J Coplan, Xinyin Chen, Dan Li, Ying Zhou
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Developmental cascade models linking peer victimization, depression, and academic achievement in Chinese children
| 2,018 |
The British journal of developmental psychology
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investigate factors associated stress resilience coping styles emergency competencies nurses faced public health emergency study used crosssectional design study data came survey 646 nurses tertiary hospital southern china marchjune 2022 participants responded selfreport questionnaires webbased survey stress resilience emergency competencies response public emergencies assessed using perceived stress scale connordavidson resilience scale core competencies nurses public health emergencies simplified coping style questionnaire total 646 nurses participated study slightly half participants 30 years old almost female resilience positive coping negative coping positively correlated emergency competencies multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated resilience working years participation treatment infectious diseases significant predictors emergency competencies findings suggest nurses require additional training emergency management clinical practice enhance emergency competencies interventions social support provided improve nurses resilience positive coping strategies encounter public health emergencies
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10.1111/bjdp.12212
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John S Briney, Eric C Brown, Margaret R Kuklinski, Sabrina Oesterle, J David Hawkins
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Testing the Question-Behavior Effect of Self-Administered Surveys Measuring Youth Drug Use
| 2,017 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
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investigate factors associated voluntary hiv counseling testing vct among young students engaging casual sexual activity establish scientific rationale developing targeted intervention strategies preventing hivaids population stratified cluster sampling used conduct survey using questionnaires collect demographic behavioral information statistical analysis data 611 young students reported engaging casual sexual activity included statistical analysis among 68 1113 students underwent vct among young students engaged casual sexual activity nonzhejiang residents adjusted odds ratio aor 211 95 confidence interval ci 117380 received aidsthemed lectures health education courses school past year aor 396 95 ci 1491050 received hiv risk selfassessment conducted school past year aor 231 95 ci 117459 engaged commercial sex activity past year aor 198 95 ci 107366 inclined undergone vct male students aor 037 95 ci 018077 used condoms consistently casual sexual activity aor 045 95 ci 021097 less likely undergo vct casual sexual activity relatively prevalent among young students posing potential risk hiv transmission findings instrumental development effective hiv prevention control strategies young students additionally highlights necessity promoting popularizing vct among young students without zhejiang province residency involved commercial sexual activity andor lacking hiv education moreover additional research implementation refined hiv behavioral interventions specifically tailored young students necessary enhance awareness knowledge hiv prevention
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10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.026
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Nancy López-Olmedo, Alejandra Jiménez-Aguilar, María Del Carmen Morales-Ruan, Mauricio Hernández-Ávila, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Juan A Rivera-Dommarco
|
Consumption of foods and beverages in elementary schools: Results of the implementation of the general guidelines for foods and beverages sales in elementary schools in Mexico, stages II and III
| 2,018 |
Evaluation and program planning
|
investigate factors exert influence health literacy patients coronary artery disease crosssectional study including 122 patients coronary diseases 607 male 6207 88 years old health literacy specific knowledge disease evaluated interviews participants means short test functional health literacy adults short version coronary artery disease education questionnaire data described means central tendency measures frequencies factors exert influence health literacy determined means linear regression model significance level adopted 5 study approved research ethics committee age arterial hypertension presented inverse significant relationship health literacy hand higher schooling levels job associated better scores health literacy instrument specific knowledge disease exert influence health literacy variables included regression model explained 553 inadequate literacy study knowledge disease exerts influence health literacy however professionals consider sociodemographic clinical factors plan interventions
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10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.08.009
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Odette Wegwarth, Gerd Gigerenzer
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The Barrier to Informed Choice in Cancer Screening: Statistical Illiteracy in Physicians and Patients
| 2,018 |
Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer
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investigate feeding status infants feederaposs feeding literacy poor rural areas gansu province november 2018 january 2019 multistage cluster random sampling method used select 1200 infant child families aged 0 23 months 40 villages gansu province standardized questionnaire chinese nutrition societycnswas used investigate basic situation infant young childrenaposs families situation breastfeeding addition supplementary food parents feeding knowledge attitude behaviorkap using chisquare test logistic regression method statistically describe infer collected data total 1193 infants 1165 feeders investigated exclusive breastfeeding rate infants young children age 6 months 39 02 rate continuous breastfeeding 1 year old 37 40 rate continuous breastfeeding 2 years old 20 88 difference two significant213 498 plt0 01 supplementary food supplement rate infants children 6 months 94 37 highest supplementary supplement cereals potatoes98 01 lowest percentage beans nuts23 51 distribution supplementary foods different ages significantly different252 336 plt0 01 qualification rate infants young childrenaposs minimum dietary diversity 64 13 minimum eating frequency qualification rate 70 64 minimum acceptable dietary intake qualification rate 42 16 qualification rates various indicators significantly different different months285 421 plt0 01219 66 plt0 01 217 261 plt0 01 kap score passing rate infant caregivers 37 34 statistical difference age infants young children education level sex caregiver29 411 plt0 05225 901 plt0 0123 874 plt0 05 taking lowmonthold infants young children low education male caregivers controls infants young children aged 12 months high school education female caregivers protective factors kap scoresplt0 05 problems infant breastfeeding supplementary feeding poor rural areas gansu province serious knowledge skills raising people scarce related age infants young children education sex raising people
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10.1007/978-3-319-64310-6_13
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Atsushi Miyawaki, Haruko Noguchi, Yasuki Kobayashi
|
Impact of medical subsidy disqualification on children's healthcare utilization: A difference-in-differences analysis from Japan
| 2,017 |
Social science & medicine (1982)
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investigate health literacy level health promotion effect hepatitis b prevention treatment demonstration area zhejiang province national science technology major health education group took 6 demonstration areas zhejiang province whole research site sample size n2160 people determined multistage stratified cluster sampling method used conduct questionnaire survey 2018 health education 2019 health education stata 12 statistical software used analyse status improvement rate hepatitis b health literacy residents demonstration area health education compare health promotion effects different health intervention methods health education significant difference basic information subjects pgt005 health education intervention level hepatitis b health literacy residents demonstration area increased 118 difference statistically significant p lt 0001 awareness rate hepatitis b transmission low health education increased health education form internet health education may better improve residents health literacy level hepatitis b prevention treatment health education level health literacy residents zhejiang demonstration area hepatitis b prevention control significantly improved room improvement future targeted health education intervention carried health education mode internet achieve better results effectively prevent control hepatitis b
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10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.001
|
Ali Saad R Alsubaie
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Consumption and correlates of sweet foods, carbonated beverages, and energy drinks among primary school children in Saudi Arabia
| 2,017 |
Saudi medical journal
|
investigate impact medicaid expansion state expenditures end 2022 used data national association state budget officers nasbos state expenditure report kaiser family foundation kffs medicaid expansion tracker us bureau labor statistics data bls us bureau economic analysis data bea pandemic response accountability committee oversight prac investigated spending per capita state population across seven budget categories including medicaid spending four spending sources performed differenceindifferences analysis compared withinstate changes spending time expansion nonexpansion states estimate effect medicaid expansion state budgets adjusted annual state unemployment rate annual state per capita personal income state spending coronavirus relief funds crf 2020 2022 included state year fixed effects linked annual statelevel data statereported fiscal year expenditures nasbo statelevel characteristics bls bea data crf state spending prac medicaid expansion associated average increase 21 95 confidence interval ci 1625 per capita medicaid spending medicaid expansion among states expanded prior 2020 inclusion interaction term separate coronavirus disease covid era 20202022 prior period following expansion 20152019 found although medicaid expansion led average increase 33 95 ci 2145 federal funding state expenditures postcovid years significantly associated increased state spending evidence crowding state expenditure categories substantial impact total state spending even covid19 era increased federal expenditures may shielded states substantial budgetary impacts
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10.15537/smj.2017.10.19849
|
Mitsuo Uchida
|
Individual background factors associated with vaccination for seasonal influenza in Japanese schoolchildren
| 2,018 |
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
|
investigate impacts farm school fts program selection consumption fruits vegetables plate waste data recorded using visual inspection method implementation program six elementary schools florida 3 treatment 3 control schools total 11262 meal observations national school lunch program nslp participants grades 15 fts program specifically local procurement nslp offerings began treatment schools november 2015 researchers collected preintervention data nslp participants selection consumption fruits vegetables data analyzed using mannwhitney u proportions tests differenceindifference regressions nslp participants treatment schools consumed average 0061 p 002 servings vegetables 0055 p 05 servings fruit implementation fts program schoollevel fixed effects included ordinary least squares tobit regression results indicated nslp participants treatment schools respectively consumed 0107 p 001 0086 p 001 servings vegetables average implementation fts program local procurement positively affected healthy eating
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10.1016/j.jiac.2017.08.015
|
Yuqing Guo, Julie Rousseau, Anna S Hsu, Priscilla Kehoe, Monique Daviss, Sara Flores, Patricia Renno, Kathleen Saunders, Susanne Phillips, Lorraine S Evangelista
|
Emotional and Behavioral Health Needs in Elementary School Students in an Underserved Hispanic Community
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
investigate implementation state schoolmandated physical education pe physical activity policies students schoolday physical activity behaviors observational crosssectional study five elementary schools rural alabama six hundred eightythree schoolage children schoolday physical activity behaviors assessed pedometer step count system observing fitness instruction time sofit system observing play leisure activity youth soplay descriptive statistics means standard deviations used describe current health inschool physical activity behaviors students students accumulated daily average 407957 16781 347344 107337 steps boys girls respectively throughout school day sofit findings indicate students spent average 2380 533 mind pe 1433 610 mind spent moderate vigorous physical activity mvpa equates 5938 pe time spent mvpa soplay findings showed recess beforeafter school activity provided appears schools compliance statemandated pe policies paper actuality students attend pe 30 mind implementation pe sole physical activity opportunity provides inadequate amounts physical activity school day
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10.1177/1059840517726857
|
Anastasia Snelling, Sarah Irvine Belson, Erin Watts, Elizabeth Malloy, Hugo Van Dyke, Stephanie George, Sandra Schlicker, Nancy Brenowitz Katz
|
Measuring the Implementation of a School Wellness Policy
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
investigate influence interpersonal emotion regulation conscientiousness team emotional intelligence total 1369 college students investigated conscientiousness subscale big five personality questionnaire team emotional intelligence scale leadership positive emotional operation questionnaire variance analysis pearson product difference correlation analysis multiple regression analysis path analysis used order avoid possible skew problem bootstrap method used calculate structural equation model spss 220 amos 24 r software used statistical analysis total 1600 questionnaires sent 1369 effective questionnaires recovered total score college students team emotional intelligence 507 070 488 087 538 079 474 091 471 083 523 100 546 091 interpersonal understanding asking feedback emotional management organizational cognition relationship building problemsolving ability respectively conscientiousness significantly predicted team emotional intelligence leaderships positive emotional operation furthermore conscientiousness could predict team emotional intelligence mediating individual emotional intelligence interpersonal positive emotion regulation played part mediating role conscientiousness team emotional intelligence
|
10.1111/josh.12548
|
Alejandra Jiménez-Aguilar, María Del Carmen Morales-Ruán, Nancy López-Olmedo, Florence Théodore, Jessica Moreno-Saracho, Lizbeth Tolentino-Mayo, Anabelle Bonvecchio, Mauricio Hernández-Ávila, Juan A Rivera, Teresa Shamah-Levy
|
The fight against overweight and obesity in school children: Public policy in Mexico
| 2,017 |
Journal of public health policy
|
investigate influence oral health literacy ohl associated factors dissatisfaction oral health doh among older people oral health literacy recent field research considered important mediator socioeconomic variables oral health outcomes however studies older people crosssectional study conducted 535 noninstitutionalised older people aged 60100 years brazil individuals completed questionnaire general health sociodemographic information usual reason dental visit ohl assessed using health literacy dentistry questionnaire held14 validated brazil doh outcome interest poisson regression robust standard errors applied statistical model estimate bivariate multivariable relationships doh ohl adjusting sex age social characteristics general health using pvalue 05 overall prevalence doh 211 multivariable regression analysis showed older people low ohl held14 score 35 128 times odds doh high ohl held14 score 46 adjusting sociodemographic economic health outcomes dissatisfaction oral health older people complex issue associated ohl social behavioural factors health services give greater attention developing health literacy competences older adults order empower achieve optimal oral health
|
10.1057/s41271-017-0090-z
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Lucy Loftus, Aslihan D Spaulding, Richard Steffen, Dave Kopsell, Nweze Nnakwe
|
Determining Barriers to Use of Edible School Gardens in Illinois
| 2,017 |
Journal of the American College of Nutrition
|
investigate knowledge diagnostic reference levels drls image quality radiation dose protocol parameters among jordanian medical imaging professionals mips involved petct ct scan procedures questionnaire designed distributed mips jordan survey comprised four sections demographic data mip knowledge doseprotocol parameters image quality drls statistical analyses performed utilizing pearsons correlation ttests anova linear regression significance level 95 pvalue threshold 005 study involved 147 participants respondents male 762 aged 2635 years 442 approximately 51 held bachelors degree common range experience 35 years 286 participants showed moderate level knowledge regarding dose protocol parameters mean score 618 mean scores knowledge image quality drls 452 448 respectively age group mips total experience found significant impact knowledge dose protocol parameters well drls additionally experience found significant influence knowledge dose protocol parameters study revealed positive significant effect mips knowledge doseprotocol parameters image quality knowledge drls study indicates professionals across five specialties engaged petct ct imaging possess moderate understanding dosage protocol parameters however notable gap knowledge regarding drls image quality address issue recommended mips actively engage educational programs emphasizing exposure parameters impact image quality additionally access comprehensive education training programs enable mips grasp complexities drls implications facilitating implementation clinical practice
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10.1080/07315724.2017.1326323
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Amit U Raysoni, Thomas H Stock, Jeremy A Sarnat, Mayra C Chavez, Stefanie Ebelt Sarnat, Teresa Montoya, Fernando Holguin, Wen-Whai Li
|
Evaluation of VOC concentrations in indoor and outdoor microenvironments at near-road schools
| 2,017 |
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
|
investigate knowledge attitudes practices kap among college students toward physical literacy covid19 school closure webbased crosssectional study conducted december 9th 2022 december 24th 2022 among college students covid19 school closure selfdesigned questionnaire developed collect demographic information college students assess kap toward physical literacy total 969 students recruited mean age 1873097 years majority male 5470 urban residents 7802 majoring engineering 5800 exercise habits 6109 mean kap scores 657095 3263407 2706723 respectively positive associations identified knowledge attitude 201 95 ci 152266 p 0001 attitude practice 117 95 ci 112122 p 0001 bachelors degree sophomore year positively associated knowledge 151405 p 005 urban residence sophomore year negatively associated attitude 043059 p 005 daily exercise habits showed opposite trend 185 95 ci 133257 p 0001 fathers education level high school technical secondary school 058 95 ci 037093 p 0023 daily exercise habits 388 95 ci 272555 p 0001 associated practice college students sufficient knowledge moderate attitudes negative practices towards physical literacy covid19 school closure findings hold significant potential developing educational programs fostering healthier lifestyles promoting mental wellbeing among college students public health outbreaks
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10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.065
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Kelly da Silva, Patrícia Aparecida Zuanetti, Vanessa Trombini Ribeiro Borcat, Raphaela Barroso Guedes-Granzotti, Rita Cristina Sadako Kuroishi, Daniele Ramos Domenis, Marisa Tomoe Hebihara Fukuda
|
Relation between arithmetic performance and phonological working memory in children
| 2,017 |
CoDAS
|
investigate latest teaching policies posterior resin composite placement versus amalgam determine actual numbers posterior resin composites versus amalgam restorations placed american dental schools 2008 2018 emails sent deans 66 dental schools united states collect data forms 1 questionnaire current teaching policies posterior composite amalgam restorations 2 data entry form collect actual numbers posterior composite amalgam restorations placed clinics descriptive statistics used summarize ratios posterior restorations inferential analysis chisquare test ztest employed compare posterior restoration proportions time within year level significance set 005 teaching questionnaire response rate 52 n34 seventysix per cent responding schools reported assign 50 preclinical restorative teaching time towards posterior resin composite placement 50 responding schools devoted 25 less towards amalgam teaching data entry response rate 26 n17 2008 amalgam resin composite restorations placed almost equally however resin composite restorations placed significantly frequently 2009 onwards responding schools results revealed significant ongoing increasing trend placing posterior resin composites responding schools time p005 data analysis revealed clear trend towards increase posterior resin composite restoration placement decrease number amalgam restorations however time assigned posterior resin composite teaching aligned quantity restorations placed review adjustment time allocated teaching training material suggested
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10.1590/2317-1782/20172016128
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Richard Santos, Gabriel Huerta, Menuka Karki, Andrea Cantarero
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Social Determinants of Overweight and Obesity Rates by Elementary School in a Predominantly Hispanic School District
| 2,017 |
Journal of pediatric nursing
|
investigate level readiness discharge among parents children primary nephrotic syndrome explore mediating role parenting selfefficacy parenting stress perceived social support readiness discharge crosssectional study conducted five large tertiary general hospitals hunan china data related demographics perceived social support parenting selfefficacy parenting stress readiness discharge collected 350 parents children diagnosed primary nephrotic syndrome path analysis used determine mediating roles parenting selfefficacy parenting stress relationship perceived social support readiness discharge parents children nephrotic syndrome china experienced low perceived social support low readiness discharge high parenting stress factors influencing readiness discharge include childs age duration illness first episode relapse parental literacy marital status parenting selfefficacy parenting stress mediated effects association perceived social support readiness discharge perceived social support influences readiness parents children nephrotic syndrome parenting selfefficacy parenting stress chain mediating effect association perceived social support readiness discharge study emphasizes mediating role psychological state childs parents nurses take steps increase perceived social support parenting selfefficacy childs parents reduce parenting stress order improve readiness discharge
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10.1016/j.pedn.2017.08.024
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Rodrigo Dornelas, Thaynara Alves Dos Santos, Daniela Sena de Oliveira, Roxane de Alencar Irineu, Aline Brito, Kelly Silva
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Violence in schools and the voice of teachers
| 2,017 |
CoDAS
|
investigate nature paternal mental health problems causes coping strategies used fathers young children age 2 years conducted indepth interviews fathers mothers community leaders community health workers well focus group discussions fathersonly mothersonly mixed groups fathers mothers respondents provided perspectives psychosocial challenges affecting fathers fathers responded mental health problems data triangulated across stakeholders analysed using thematic content analysis study conducted four communities mwanza tanzania total sample included 56 fathers 56 mothers 8 community stakeholders equally distributed across four communities respondents highlighted spectrum mental health concerns affecting fathers including elevated parenting stress depressive symptoms anxiety causes paternal mental health problems included poverty childrelated concerns marital problems family illness asked paternal coping strategies fathers mothers shared fathers mostly turned negative coping strategies manage distress paternal alcohol use poor conflict resolution strategies however respondents also shared fathers used positive coping strategies seeking social support family friends engaging exercise leisure activities relying faith overall study highlights importance supporting positive mental health among fathers findings inform design psychosocial programme components integrated within parenting interventions promote wellbeing specifically fathers ultimately improve family caregiving environment
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10.1590/2317-1782/20172017053
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Pedro Ángel Latorre Román, Felipe García Pinillos, Antonio Pantoja Vallejo, Beatriz Berrios Aguayo
|
Creativity and physical fitness in primary school-aged children
| 2,017 |
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
|
investigate occurrence daytime sleepiness associated sleep factors sample elementary school students attended school afternoon schedule sleep data 363 brazilian public school students 1278 136 years 206 girls obtained applying questionnaires classrooms subjects attended school afternoon schedule classes starting 100 120 pm daytime sleepiness assessed pediatric daytime sleepiness scale sleep quality minisleep questionnaire sleep patterns chronotypes munich chronotype questionnaire scores equal greater 15 pediatric daytime sleepiness scale points considered excessive daytime sleepiness predictive power sleep variables daytime sleepiness evaluated multiple linear regression subjects sample average time bed greater nine hours school days weekends nevertheless 521 average pediatric daytime sleepiness scale score equal greater 15 points indicative excessive daytime sleepiness quality sleep 411 altered sleep observed multiple linear regression quality sleep 0417 chronotype 0174 midsleep school days 0138 time bed 0091 significant predicting daytime sleepiness study showed occurrence excessive daytime sleepiness nonsleep deprived students attended school afternoon worst quality sleep eveningness greater predictive power daytime sleepiness time bed therefore must consider factors addition sleep duration planning interventions daytime sleepiness
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10.1111/ped.13391
|
Zahra Shahrivar, Mehdi Tehrani-Doost, Anahita Khorrami Banaraki, Azar Mohammadzadeh, Francesca Happe
|
Normative data and psychometric properties of a farsi translation of the strange stories test
| 2,017 |
Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
|
investigate oral health literacy ohl nurses explore factors affecting ohl ohl important improving oral health outcomes nurses ohl may affect oral health families patients studies examined ohl related factors among nurses crosssectional design following strobe guideline total 449 nurses recruited tertiary hospitals minority areas southwest china participants completed online questionnaire contained questions related ohl sociodemographic factors general health oral health related behaviours oral health knowledge attitudes oral healthrelated quality life ohl measured using validated chinese version shortform health literacy dentistry held14 scale descriptive statistics mannwhitney u test spearmans correlation multiple linear regression analysis used analyse data median held14 score p25p75 500 440540 regression model ohl found significant factors influenced ohl included oral health knowledge oral health attitudes selfreported oral health annual household income dental flossing factors accounted 139 variance ohl nurse ohl room improvement nurses ohl could improved enriching oral health knowledge promoting positive oral health attitudes increasing household income helping build correct oral health behaviours findings study could used make case changing nursing curricula oral health knowledge curriculum programmes targeted towards nurses developed improve ohl patient public contribution
|
10.1002/aur.1844
|
Andrew S Rowland, Betty J Skipper, David L Rabiner, Fares Qeadan, Richard A Campbell, A Jack Naftel, David M Umbach
|
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Interaction between socioeconomic status and parental history of ADHD determines prevalence
| 2,018 |
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|
investigate pedagogical effectiveness oral corrective feedback cf target language development conducted metaanalysis focused exclusively 15 classroombased studies n 827 analysis designed investigate whether cf effective classroom settings whether effectiveness varied according types cf b types timing outcome measures c instructional setting second vs foreign language classroom treatment length e learners age results revealed cf significant durable effects target language development effects larger prompts recasts apparent measures elicit free constructed responses whereas instructional setting identified contributing factor cf effectiveness effects long treatments larger shorttomedium treatments distinguishable brief treatments simple regression analysis revealed effects age younger learners benefiting cf older learners
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10.1111/jcpp.12775
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Susan B Racette, Mary L Uhrich, M Leanne White, Liyang Yu, B Ruth Clark
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Sex differences in FITNESSGRAM® health risk based on aerobic capacity and body composition among urban public elementary school children
| 2,017 |
Preventive medicine
|
investigate perceptions jordanian nurses regarding nonnursing tasks nnts consequences well underlying factors contribute occurrence nnts nurses play crucial role providing highquality patient care often engage nnts hinder ability deliver care effectively western countries primarily conducted research nnts middle eastern countries jordan received limited attention expanding understanding nnts essential improving nursing care qualitativeexploratory approach adopted research conducted three hospitals amman jordan purposeful sampling approach used select participant focus groupinterview method used gather data derived data analyzed using thematic analysis approach final sample study included 38 participants findings highlighted nurses often perform nnts due staff shortages limited resources well weaknesses nursing administration education finding also highlights consequences nnts nurses professional lives including impaired nursing care physical mental health strain lack efficiency productivity present studys results provide valuable insights impact nnts nurses jordan findings underscore need healthcare stakeholders actively address issue nnts also emphasized need explicit job descriptions processes along support nurses fulfilling responsibilities prioritizing patient care
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.032
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Jessica Morales-Chicas, Sandra Graham
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Latinos' Changing Ethnic Group Representation From Elementary to Middle School: Perceived Belonging and Academic Achievement
| 2,017 |
Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
|
investigate perceptualauditory orthographic performances students regarding identification contrasts among fricatives brazilian portuguese investigate extent two types performances related data perceptualauditory orthographic performances 20 children attending two first grades elementary education public school mallet pr brazil analyzed data collection regarding auditory perception based assessment tool speech perception percefal using software perceval data collection regarding orthography carried dictation words used assessment tool percefal observed accuracy perceptualauditory orthographic skills tendency shorter response time lesser variability perceptualauditory hits errors mismatch errors orthographic auditory perception since perception highest percentage errors involved point articulation fricatives orthography highest percentage involved voicing although related perceptualauditory orthographic performances match term term therefore clinical practice attention focus aspects bring two performances together also aspects differentiate
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10.1111/jora.12292
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Myoungock Jang, Margaret Grey, Lois Sadler, Sangchoon Jeon, Soohyun Nam, Hee-Jung Song, Robin Whittemore
|
Obesity-risk behaviours and their associations with body mass index (BMI) in Korean American children
| 2,018 |
Journal of clinical nursing
|
investigate pharmacokinetics efficacy convulsive dose articaine hydrochloride goat kids experimental prospective study total 18 n 6 animals per experiment male saanen goat kids 24 weeks old study consisted three experiments first determined pharmacokinetics articaine following intravenous administration articaine hydrochloride 8 mg kg1 second experiment investigated anaesthetic efficacy pharmacokinetics following cornual nerve block using 15 articaine hydrochloride anaesthesia horn buds evaluated using response pinprick test noncompartmental analysis used final experiment determined convulsive dose articaine corresponding plasma concentration following intravenous infusion articaine hydrochloride 4 mg kg1 minute1 data shown mean standard deviation mean terminal halflife t12z mean volume distribution steady state vdss mean plasma clearance cl articaine following intravenous administration 066 hour 381 l kg1 533 l hour1 kg1 respectively cornual nerve block mean maximum plasma concentration articaine 587 ng ml1 022 hour mean t12z 126 hours anaesthesia horn buds observed within 4 minutes following cornual nerve block mean dose required produce convulsions 1624 mg kg1 mean convulsive plasma concentrations articaine articainic acid 9905 1517 ng ml1 respectively intravenous administration 8 mg kg1 articaine hydrochloride cause adverse effects pharmacokinetic data suggest articaine rapidly eliminated cleared cornual nerve block using 15 articaine hydrochloride alleviated response acute nociceptive stimulus disbudding articaine hydrochloride appears safe effective local anaesthetic disbudding goat kids
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10.1111/jocn.13982
|
Cayla Price, Deborah Cohen, Peter Pribis, Jean Cerami
|
Nutrition Education and Body Mass Index in Grades K-12: A Systematic Review
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
investigate phenotype autistic children tuberous sclerosis complex tsc specifically autism spectrum disorder asd severity characteristics intellectual ability adaptive executive function language skills attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder features internalizing externalizing behaviours medline embase cochrane library searched march 2021 studies investigated predefined phenotypic factors children tscasd included according preferred reporting items systematic review metaanalysis protocols prismap guidelines two authors independently reviewed titles abstracts full texts extracted data risk bias grade assessments completed thirtyfour studies 3160 children tsc 30 asd included metaanalysis found 90 95 confidence interval 8694 children tscasd intellectual disability evidence suggest young children tscasd idiopathic asd similar pattern severity behaviour overall data phenotypic characteristics limited greater proportion children tscasd reported intellectual disability children idiopathic asd early intervention consider needs children high likelihood intellectual disability research needed better understand impacts intellectual disability cooccurring difficulties adaptive function participation quality life tscasd children tuberous sclerosis complex tsc autism spectrum disorder asd intellectual disability tscasd early intervention planning consider high likelihood intellectual disability quality life functional impact intellectual disability tscasd understood little known cooccurring difficulties tscasd
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10.1111/josh.12544
|
Hiroki Nakata, Miki Akido, Kumi Naruse, Motoko Fujiwara
|
Relative Age Effect in Physical Fitness Among Elementary and Junior High School Students
| 2,017 |
Perceptual and motor skills
|
investigate potential impacts optimizing coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 rapid antigen test rat selftesting diagnostic accuracy information online randomized experiment using hypothetical scenarios scenarios 1 3 rat result positive posttest probability considered high likely true positives scenarios 4 5 rat result negative posttest probability considered moderately high likely false negatives december 12 22 2022 mixedvariant omicron wave australia australian adults intervention diagnostic accuracy covid19 selfrat presented health literacysensitive way usual care diagnostic accuracy information provided manufacturer control diagnostic accuracy information intention selfisolate total 226 participants randomized control n 75 usual care n 76 intervention n 75 participants intervention group correctly interpreted meaning diagnostic accuracy information p 008 understanding sensitivity p 0001 understanding specificity proportion would selfisolate similar across scenarios 1 3 likely true positives proportion higher intervention group control scenarios 4 5 likely false negatives differences statistically significant largest potential effect seen scenario 5 dinner party confirmed cases person symptoms negative selfrat result 63 intervention group 49 control group indicating would selfisolate absolute difference 133 95 confidence interval 2 30 p 010 health literacy sensitive formatting supported participant understanding recall diagnostic accuracy information may increase community intentions selfisolate likely falsenegative selfrat result trial registration australia new zealand clinical trial registry actrn12622001517763 communitybased diagnostic accuracy studies covid19 selfrats indicate substantially lower sensitivity higher risk falsenegative results manufacturersupplied information government public web sitesthis online randomized study found health literacysensitive presentation imperfect diagnostic accuracy covid19 selfrats supported participant understanding recall diagnostic accuracy informationhealth literacysensitive presentation may increase community intentions selfisolate negative test result posttest probability still moderately high ie likely falsenegative resultto prevent onward spread infection efforts improve communication high risk falsenegative results covid19 selfrats urgently needed
|
10.1177/0031512517722284
|
Douglas Fernando Dias, Mathias Roberto Loch, Alberto Durán González, Selma Maffei de Andrade, Arthur Eumann Mesas
|
Insufficient free-time physical activity and occupational factors in Brazilian public school teachers
| 2,017 |
Revista de saude publica
|
investigate potential mobile ophthalmic unit schoolyard improve followup rate children failed optometric inschool screening program previously optometric program made referrals center 53 students attended desired ophthalmology consultation cohort study students conducted elementary school lots socioeconomically disadvantaged communities mobile ophthalmic unit visited schools students parental consent needed examination identified inschool optometric vision care program total 132 students referred optometric program 95 72 complete signed consent forms eightytwo patients 62 confidence interval 54 70 successfully seen mobile unit compared historical rate successful completion ophthalmology consultation 53 statistically significant improvement followup noted p 036 likert scale 1 5 mean school nurse satisfaction rating 48 findings demonstrate potential impact mobile eye clinics schools connecting children ophthalmic care j pediatr ophthalmol strabismus 2016536344348
|
10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006217
|
Natalie Masis, Susan L Johnson, Jennifer McCaffrey, Karen Chapman-Novakofski
|
Fruit and Vegetable Preferences and Identification by Kindergarteners through 2nd-Graders With or Without the US Department of Agriculture Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program
| 2,017 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
investigate potential value feasibility creating listing systemwide registry patients atrisk established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ascvd within large healthcare system using automated data extraction methods systematically identify burden determinants spectrum atrisk patients inform population health management additionally houston methodist cardiovascular disease learning health system hm cvdlhs registry intends create highquality datadriven analytical insights assess track promote cardiovascular research care conducted retrospective multicenter cohort analysis adult patients seen outpatient settings large healthcare system june 2016 december 2022 create emrbased registry common framework developed automatically extract clinical data emr integrate social determinants health information retrieved external sources microsofts sql server management studio used creating multiple extracttransformload scripts stored procedures collecting cleaning storing monitoring reviewing autoupdating validating reporting data based registry goals realtime programmatically deidentified autoupdated emrbased hm cvdlhs registry developed 450 variables stored multiple tables containing information related patients demographics encounters diagnoses vitals labs medication use comorbidities 1171768 adult individuals registry 113022 96 ascvd patients identified june 2016 december 2022 mean age 692 122 years 55 men 15 black individuals multilevel groupings patients laboratory test results medication use analyzed evaluating outcomes interest hm cvdlhs registry database developed successfully providing listing registry patients established ascvd risk approach empowers knowledge inference provides support efforts move away manual patient chart abstraction suggesting common registry framework concurrent design data collection tools reporting rapidly extracting useful structured clinical data emrs creating patient specialty population registries
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10.1016/j.jneb.2017.05.349
|
Susan D Mayes, Rosanna P Breaux, Susan L Calhoun, Sara S Frye
|
High Prevalence of Dysgraphia in Elementary Through High School Students With ADHD and Autism
| 2,019 |
Journal of attention disorders
|
investigate predictive value coronary computed tomography angiographyderived fractional flow reserve ctffr percutaneous coronary intervention pci predict target vessel failure tvf stent implantation retrospective study included 429 patients 429 vessels underwent pci stent implantation ccta within 3 months patients underwent coronary stent implantation january 2012 december 2019 dedicated workstation syngo via siemens used analyze measure ctffr value cutoff values prepci ctffr predicting tvf defined 080 value using logrank maximization method respectively primary outcome tvf defined composite cardiac death target vessel myocardial infarction clinically driven target vessel revascularization tvr secondary outcome median 640 months followup cumulative incidence tvf 79 34429 cutoff value prepci ctffr based logrank maximization method 074 independent predictor tvf hazard ratio hr 261 95 ci 113 602 p0024 tvr hr 363 95ci 125 1051 p0018 compared clinical risk factor model prepci ctffr significantly improved reclassification ability tvf net reclassification improvement nri 0424 p0001 integrative discrimination index idi 0011 p0022 adding stent information prediction model resulted improvement reclassification tvf c statistics 0711 p0001 nri 0494 p0001 idi 0020 p0028 prepci ctffr 074 independent predictor tvf tvr integration clinical prepci ctffr stent information models provide better risk stratification model patients stent implantation
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10.1177/1087054717720721
|
Chun-Yi Lu, Hsing-Chen Tsai, Yhu-Chering Huang, Daniel Tsung-Ning Huang, Ching-Chuan Liu, Li-Min Huang
|
A National Seroepidemiologic Survey of Pertussis Among School Children in Taiwan
| 2,017 |
The Pediatric infectious disease journal
|
investigate prevalence sociodemographic associations online dating demographically diverse us national cohort early adolescents analyzed crosssectional data adolescent brain cognitive development study year 2 20182020 ages 1112 n 10157 multivariable logistic regression analyses employed estimate associations sociodemographic factors eg age sex raceethnicity sexual orientation household income parental education early adolescentreported online dating behaviors overall 04 n 38 participants reported ever using dating app males aor 272 95 ci 111678 higher odds online dating compared females sexual minority identification eg lesbian gay bisexual aor 1297 95 ci 4323896 associated greater odds online dating compared heterosexual identification given occurrence online dating among early adolescents despite age restrictions interventions might address age misrepresentation adolescent sexual health education may consider incorporating anticipatory guidance online dating especially males sexual minorities future research could investigate online dating patterns early late adolescence associated health effects
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10.1097/INF.0000000000001711
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Mónica Siañez, Linda Highfield, Héctor Balcazar, Timothy Collins, Sara Grineski
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An Examination of the Association of Multiple Acculturation Measures with Asthma Status Among Elementary School Students in El Paso, Texas
| 2,018 |
Journal of immigrant and minority health
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investigate prevalence allergic rhinitis among elementary middle school students examine impact quality life stratified sampling cluster sampling surveys performed among 1017yearold students changsha city june 2011 april 2012 stratified sampling survey selfreported allergic rhinitis rate 425 per cent examination demonstrated average prevalence allergic rhinitis 194 per cent cluster sampling survey demonstrated 214 814 students appeared atopic 263 per cent prevalence allergic rhinitis asthma 172 21 per cent respectively total 71 atopic individuals 87 per cent without symptoms allergic disease analysis showed allergic rhinitis influenced students sleep emotions memory p 0001 prevalence allergic rhinitis 158 194 per cent showing increase age allergic rhinitis affected students sleep emotions memory
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10.1007/s10903-017-0627-z
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Sonoko Sensaki, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Pavan K Verkicharla, Adeola Awodele, Kok Hian Tan, Audrey Chia, Seang Mei Saw
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An Ecologic Study of Trends in the Prevalence of Myopia in Chinese Adults in Singapore Born from the 1920s to 1980s
| 2,017 |
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
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investigate prevalence male circumcision willingness undergo male circumcision influencing factors among msm maanshan city conducted crosssectional study june 2016 december 2019 respondentdriven sampling rds used recruit participants influential factors willingness accept circumcision identified multivariable logistic regression model multivariable logistic regression model revealed five variables independent influential factors willingness participate factors include used condoms last anal intercourse 187 95 ci103341 p 004 sex female sex partners 0499 95 ci02980860 p 0012 level education junior college 0413 95 ci02000854 p 0017 bachelors degree higher 0442 95 ci02080938 p 0033 condom use oral sex last six months 420 95 ci147120 p 0007 level knowledge prep 509 95 ci139187 p 0014 given willingness msm accept circumcision low china establishing proper understanding circumcision essential used strategy prevent hiv infection among msm therefore publicity education operation strengthened increase willingness undergo male circumcision
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Daheia J Barr-Anderson, Jennifer I Flynn, Marsha Dowda, Sharon E Taverno Ross, Michaela A Schenkelberg, Lauren A Reid, Russell R Pate
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The Modifying Effects of Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status on the Change in Physical Activity From Elementary to Middle School
| 2,017 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
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investigate prognostic impact bystanderinitiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr publicaccess automated external defibrillator aed use nontraumatic outofhospital cardiac arrest ohca occurring schoolsupervised sports activities children nationwide database pediatric ohcas occurring school supervision japan data april 2008 december 2020 obtained analyzed nontraumatic ohcas occurred schoolsupervised sports activities among schoolchildren elementary junior high high technical colleges multivariable logistic regression model used evaluate effect basic life support bls 1month survival favorable neurological outcomes ohca total 318 ohca cases analyzed 1month survival favorable neurological outcomes 648 164253 cases receiving bystandercpr aed application 407 1127 cases receiving cpr 385 513 patients receiving aed application 280 725 cases receiving bystander intervention compared cases receiving bls cases receiving cpr aed significantly higher proportion 1month survival favorable neurological outcomes adjusted odds ratio aor 397 95 confidence interval ci 1321190 p 0014 however compared cases receiving bls significant difference outcome cases receiving cpr aor 135 95 ci 034529 p 0671 cases receiving aed application aor 126 95 ci 025638 p 0778 combination cpr aed bls performed bystanders nontraumatic ohca schoolsupervised sports activities improved outcomes
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10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.05.007
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João Paulo Ramalho Correia, Alanna Carla da Costa, Eduardo Arrais Rocha, Ana Rosa Pinto Quidute, Darlan da Silva Cândido, Ângela Maria de Souza Ponciano, Marta Maria de França Fonteles, Maria de Fátima Oliveira
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Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up of patients with Chagas disease using benznidazole: drug-related problems and pharmaceutical interventions
| 2,017 |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
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investigate protective behaviours longer near work distance discontinuing near work time outdoors recess parent selfreport myopia prevalence progression among myopic children aged 911 years myopia investigation study taipei longitudinal populationbased study enrolled elementary school students taipei provided vision refraction examination every 6 months spherical equivalent se cycloplegic refraction 050 diopter defined myopia total 10 743 704 students completed 2year refraction data questionnaire myopia prevalence progression difference se baseline 6 12 18 24 months compared generalised estimating equations children persistent protective behaviour significant lower prevalence myopia protective impact statistically significant 6 24 months 2 years followup risk ratio adjusting background variables two behaviours near work distance near work time outdoor time 071 089 077 se analysis adjusting two behaviours near work distance 30 cm 07 vs 104 p0001 discontinuing near work every 30 min 077 vs 096 p0005 time outdoors recess parent selfreport 075 vs 098 p0012 revealed protective impacts diminishing myopia progression 6 24 months myopic children aged around 10 years taipei longer distance near work discontinuing near work every 30 min outdoor time parent selfreport protective behaviours myopia prevalence progression 624 months
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10.1590/0037-8682-0474-2016
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Nancy Vogeltanz-Holm, Jeffrey Holm
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Changes in Body Mass Index During a 3-Year Elementary School-Based Obesity Prevention Program for American Indian and White Rural Students
| 2,018 |
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
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investigate psychometric properties brazilian portuguese version health literacy questionnaire european health literacy survey questionnaire shortshort form hlseuq6 brazilian adults instrument translated pretested sample 50 individuals subsequently applied sample 783 adult individuals data went appropriate process testing properties combination techniques exploratory factor analysis confirmatory factor analysis item response theory assessment reliability cronbachs alpha mcdonalds omega indicators used crossvalidation full data analysis applied majority participants female 681 mean age 386 sd145 years old 335 studied elementary school results indicated unidimensional model explained variance 7123 adequate factor load levels commonality item discrimination well stability replicability instrument populations brazilian version hlseuq6 indicated instrument suitable indiscriminate application population intended assess health literacy levels
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10.1177/1090198117714825
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Miriam E Van Dyke, Patricia C Cheung, Padra Franks, Julie A Gazmararian
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Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Physical Activity Environments in Georgia Elementary Schools
| 2,018 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
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investigate rates return work workability among workingage people following total hip arthroplasty tha participants geneva arthroplasty registry clinical outcomes arthroplasty study aged 1864 years primary tha least 5 years followup mailed questionnaire 20172019 information collected preoperative posttha employment along exposure physically demanding activities work leisure patterns change job explored survival analyses using cox proportional hazard models created explore risk factors stop work difficulties replaced hip total 825 returned questionnaire response 58 392 48 men mean age 58 years median followup 75 years posttha majority 93 worked preoperatively returned work mostly sector higher rates nonreturn 3641 seen among process plant machine operatives workers elementary occupations 7 reported subsequently leaving work replaced hip risk strongly associated standing 4 hoursday hr 381 95 ci 162 896 kneelingsquatting hr 332 95 ci 146 755 andor carryinglifting 10 kg hr 543 95 ci 229 1288 may difficult return particularly physically demanding jobs posttha others rehabilitation may need targeted types workers may redeployment job change counselling required
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10.1177/0890117117717016
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Jason A Mendoza, Wren Haaland, Maya Jacobs, Mark Abbey-Lambertz, Josh Miller, Deb Salls, Winifred Todd, Rachel Madding, Katherine Ellis, Jacqueline Kerr
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Bicycle Trains, Cycling, and Physical Activity: A Pilot Cluster RCT
| 2,017 |
American journal of preventive medicine
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investigate related factors urinary incontinence transurethral holmium laser enucleation prostate holep provide guidance clinical urinary control holep clinical data 548 patients underwent holep retrospectively analyzed patients followed occurrence urinary incontinence short term 2 weeks medium term 3 months long term 6 months holep among 548 benign prostatic hyperplasia bph patients 79 cases 1442 urinary incontinence 2 weeks 19 cases 347 3 months 2 cases 036 6 months surgery logistic regression analysis showed age prostate volume diabetes mellitus operation time prostate tissue weight histological prostatitis risk factors recent urinary incontinence plt005 age diabetes operation time risk factors midterm urinary incontinence plt005 incidence longterm urinary incontinence low risk factor analysis performed good urinary control holep addition surgeryrelated factors surgical skills proficiency precise anatomy patients risk factors also paid attention order improve postoperative urinary control effectively reduce incidence urinary incontinence
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10.1016/j.amepre.2017.05.001
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Ashleigh B Johnson, Chelsea M Montgomery, Wesley A Dillard, Kenneth Morrill, Coral Hoesli, Wesley M Gillette, Brandon K Johnson, Thomas I Nathaniel
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Effect of Visual Art School-Based Stroke Intervention for Middle School Students
| 2,017 |
The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses
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investigate relation patient characteristics rheumatoid arthritis ra diagnosis subsequent initiation treatment biologic diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs bdmards targeted synthetic dmards tsdmards retrospective cohort study consecutive patients n330 early ra symptom duration 12 months diagnosed skne university hospital malmlund sweden 2012 2016 included data demographics education comorbidities treatment obtained national registers relation patient characteristics diagnosis time first bdmardtsdmard initiation analysed using cox regression models secondary outcome relation characteristics diagnosis btsdmard initiation within 3 years analysed using logistic regression total 330 patients mean age 592 years sd 164 included followup 41 received bdmard never preceded tsdmard higher age diagnosis associated lower probability starting bdmard treatment multivariableadjusted hr 066 per sd 95 ci 056 078 anticitrullinated protein antibody acpa positivity higher tender joint count diagnosis also associated subsequent bdmard treatment initiation multivariable analysis higher level formal education absence comorbidities predicted start bdmard crude ageadjusted analyses older patients ra less likely start bdmards whereas acpapositive patients extensive joint involvement diagnosis likely receive early bdmard treatment impact age subsequent start bdmard therapy explained level education comorbidities suggesting aspects age influence treatment decisions early ra
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10.1097/JNN.0000000000000289
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Emilie Phillips Smith, Dawn P Witherspoon, D Wayne Osgood
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Positive Youth Development Among Diverse Racial-Ethnic Children: Quality Afterschool Contexts as Developmental Assets
| 2,017 |
Child development
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investigate relation classroom physical activity breaks students physical activity classroom behavior six elementaryschool districts california implemented classroom physical activity interventions 20132014 students n1322 accelerometermeasured moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa school teachers n397 reports implementation classroom behavior assessed 24 schools two time points postintervention mixedeffects models accounted nested data minutesday activity breaks positively associated students mvpa s0714 ps012016 students classrooms activity breaks likely obtain 30 minday mvpa school or175 p002 implementation negatively associated students lack effort class 17 p042 student mvpa negatively associated students task inattentive classroom 17 p042 students provided 34 physical activity opportunities classroom breaks recess pe dedicated pe teacher 5 minday school mvpa students opportunities b153 minopportunity p002 implementing classroom physical activity breaks improve student physical activity school behavior classroom comprehensive school physical activity programs include classroombased activity likely needed meet 30 minday school physical activity guideline
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10.1111/cdev.12870
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Wanda Phipatanakul, Petros Koutrakis, Brent A Coull, Choong-Min Kang, Jack M Wolfson, Stephen T Ferguson, Carter R Petty, Mihail Samnaliev, Amparito Cunningham, William J Sheehan, Jonathan M Gaffin, Sachin N Baxi, Peggy S Lai, Perdita Permaul, Liming Liang, Peter S Thorne, Gary Adamkiewicz, Kasey J Brennan, Andrea A Baccarelli, Diane R Gold
|
The School Inner-City Asthma Intervention Study: Design, rationale, methods, and lessons learned
| 2,017 |
Contemporary clinical trials
|
investigate relationship aesthetic perception molar incisor hypomineralization mih schoolchildren aged 812 years study included 467 pupils enrolled elementary schools authorization received students examined dmft dmft indexes criteria mih eapd criteria aesthetic perceptions verified child perceptions questionnaire tooth appearance cqata questionnaire divided several items including physical psychological social domains perception tooth pleasantness tooth alignment tooth discoloration tooth health reported pleasant colour data analysis carried using descriptive statistics chisquare mannwhitney kruskalwallis tests linear regression significance level 005 tooth health perception worse child mih tooth alignment tooth discoloration perceptions mih affected incisors number teeth affected mih associated higher averages tooth discoloration perception children mih showed negative perceptions toward tooth health tooth alignment tooth discoloration however none clinically investigated variables negatively impacted reported pleasant colour question
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10.1016/j.cct.2017.06.008
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Gabriela Juliane Bueno, Carolina Alves Ferreira Carvalho, Clara Regina Brandão de Ávila
|
Capacity for self-monitoring reading comprehension in Elementary School
| 2,017 |
CoDAS
|
investigate relationship alcohol consumption hyperuricaemia hua conducted study based large population crosssectional study total 20 833 participants aged 3079 years enrolled china multiethnic cohort chongqing region serum level uric acid fasting blood glucose blood lipids tested basic demographic statistics age gender marital status education level family annual income detail information alcohol consumption collected using standardised questionnaire controlling potential confounders compared participants never consumed alcohol participants drank 35 days per week highest risk hua 151 95 ci 125 182 drank alcohol harmfully highest risk hua 181 95 ci 141 232 addition found drank moderately significant association risk hua however among men compared participants never consumed alcohol drank moderately also risk factor hua 123 95 ci 103 146 drank alcohol harmfully highest risk hua 213 95 ci 164 278 compared participants drank alcohol moderately 95 ci drank alcohol harmfully highest risk hua 188 142 248 corresponding 95 ci level increment degree alcohol consumption 122 112 133 among men compared participants drank alcohol moderately drank alcohol harmfully highest risk hua 193 95 ci 145 257 well corresponding 95 ci level increment degree alcohol consumption 124 113 135 study suggested frequency degree alcohol consumption may risk factors hua especially males
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10.1590/2317-1782/20172016044
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Sarah J Peterson, Gregory T Smith
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Association between elementary school personality and high school smoking and drinking
| 2,017 |
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
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investigate relationship ethical reasoning confidence selfesteem among female nursing students enhancing quality work life necessary component professional competence prerequisite highquality care ethical reasoning confidence competence well selfesteem subjective perception ones worth significance descriptive correlational crosssectional study design data collected within month starting december 2022 january 2023 164 nursing students recruited one college governmental university riyadh respondents completed selfadministered online questionnaires measures included selfesteem ethical reasoning confidence questionnaires findings investigated via descriptive inferential statistics well structured equation modeling examine mediating effect selfesteem behaviors attitudes nursing students toward ethical reasoning confidence nursing students moderate perception regarding selfesteem well ethical reasoning confidence mean 299 sd 058 mean 357 sd 055 respectively data revealed selfesteem accounted prediction 54 positive variance nursing students behaviors toward ethical reasoning confidence 78 variance attitudes toward ethical reasoning confidence selfesteem significant determinant nursing students behaviors attitudes toward ethical reasoning confidence research required ascertain whether approach enhances nursing students moral decisionmaking moral reasoning practical considerations acquaintance ethical concerns
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10.1111/add.13905
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Joel E Williams, Brian Helsel, Sarah F Griffin, Jessica Liang
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Associations Between Parental BMI and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in a Community Sample
| 2,017 |
Journal of community health
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investigate relationship uncritical purchasing attitudes toward healthrelated goods authors devised test ability interpret medical information taimi among japanese public designed measure numeracy literacy also critical appraising skills online survey conducted 6047 participants randomly chosen japanese public 36 physicians taimi score public 3917 meanstandard deviation physicians higher 6213 p01 lower taimi scoring group prone purchasing healthrelated goods response exaggerated advertising higherscoring one p01 factor analysis indicated taimi included 2 factors related ability critically appraise validity impact evidence conclusion taimi successfully measured ability interpret medical information including critical aspect appraising validity impact information people competent interpretation tended critical purchasing attitudes
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10.1007/s10900-017-0375-y
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Erica Y Lau, Marsha Dowda, Kerry L McIver, Russell R Pate
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Changes in Physical Activity in the School, Afterschool, and Evening Periods During the Transition From Elementary to Middle School
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
investigate relationships among caregiver burden family resilience caregiver capacity care stroke survivors hypothesised family resilience would mediate relationship caregiver burden caregiver capacity crosssectional study design used study conducted tertiary care setting ningbo city zhejiang province china study involved 413 stroke survivors primary caregivers primary caregivers completed shortened chinese version family resilience assessment scale zarit caregiver burden interview family caregiver task inventor provided sociodemographic information stroke survivors assessed activities daily living sociodemographic information provided data analysed controlling sociodemographic variables focusing mediating effect family resilience caregiver burden influenced activities daily living stroke survivors caregiver age caregiver health status p005 higher caregiver burden associated lower family resilience p001 lower caregiver capacity corresponded heavier caregiver burden p001 family resilience mediated relationship caregiver burden caregiver capacity b01568 95 ci 01063 02385 enhancing family resilience reduce caregiver burden improve caregiver capacity stroke care findings underscore importance developing interventions focused nursing skills family resilience
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10.1111/josh.12523
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Sema Koçaşlı, Zehra Demircan
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HERBAL PRODUCT USE BY THE CANCER PATIENTS IN BOTH THE PRE AND POST SURGERY PERIODS AND DURING CHEMOTHERAPY
| 2,017 |
African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
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investigate safety effectiveness intranodal lymphangiography inl lymphatic embolization le management chylous ascites oncologic surgery retrospective review records patients underwent inl without le january 2017 june 2022 performed adult patients chylous ascites oncologic surgery referred interventional radiology failure conservative treatment included thirtynine patients underwent 55 procedures included 34 males 5 females data patient demographics procedural technique outcomes followup collected descriptive statistics used illustrate technical success clinical success adverse events univariate logistic regression analysis performed evaluate factors predicting clinical success inl technically successful 54 55 procedures 98 95 confidence interval ci 90100 lymphatic leak identified 40 procedures le attempted 36 le technically successful 33 36 procedures 92 95 ci 7898 clinical success defined resolution ascites need peritoneovenous shunt placement additional surgery achieved 22 39 patients 56 95 ci 4072 clinical success achieved 18 patients 1 procedure patients required repeat procedures less likely achieve clinical success odds ratio 016 95 ci 004066 p 012 four grade 1 procedural adverse events recorded inl without le safe minimally invasive tool help patients chylous ascites oncologic surgery failed conservative treatment avoid invasive interventions
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10.21010/ajtcam.v14i2.34
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Marta Oliveira, Klara Slezakova, Cristina Delerue-Matos, Maria do Carmo Pereira, Simone Morais
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Indoor air quality in preschools (3- to 5-year-old children) in the Northeast of Portugal during spring-summer season: pollutants and comfort parameters
| 2,017 |
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A
|
investigate selfreported effects mask usage vocal fatigue number vocal complaints high school college educators forty teachers high schools universities reported using masks teach person spring 2020 fall 2020 semesters completed anonymous survey regarding selfreport teaching history vocal use vocal complaints vocal health responses analyzed using descriptive statistics tests survey participants reported increase forms vocal complaints investigated despite increase amplification use participants also reported decrease daily water consumption eight 16 ounces water wearing mask classroom compared teaching prior coronavirus disease 2019 participants also reported significant increase vocal effort teaching mask p 0001 educators reported significant effect increased vocal complaints decreased water intake wearing masks decrease water consumption increase vocal effort may lead frequent vocal complaints teachers high school college level
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10.1080/15287394.2017.1286932
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Marcelo Luiz Medeiros Soares, Nathália Alves Castro do Amaral, Amanda Correia Paes Zacarias, Leila Karina de Novaes Pires Ribeiro
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Sociodemographic, clinical and epidemiological aspects of Tuberculosis treatment abandonment in Pernambuco, Brazil, 2001-2014
| 2,017 |
Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil
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investigate significance variation adgrv1 also known gpr98 mass1 vlgr1 mef2c genes 5q143 chromosomal locus myoclonic epilepsy studied epilepsy phenotypes 4 individuals 5q143 deletion found myoclonic seizures screened 6 contiguous genes 5q143 mef2c cetn3 mblac2 polr3g lysmd3 adgrv1 95patient cohort epilepsy myoclonic seizures genes point mutations mef2c cause phenotype involving seizures intellectual disability role adgrv1 epilepsy proposed previously based recessive mutation frings mouse model audiogenic seizures well shared homologous region another epilepsy gene lgi1 six patients myoclonic epilepsy cohort likely pathogenic ultrarare adgrv1 variants statistical analysis showed ultrarare variants significantly overrepresented compared healthy population data genome aggregation database remaining genes definite pathogenic variants identified data suggest adgrv1 variation contributes epilepsy myoclonic seizures although inheritance pattern may complex many cases patients 5q143 deletion epilepsy adgrv1 haploinsufficiency likely contributes seizure development latter shift current thinking mef2c haploinsufficiency considered main cause epilepsy 5q143 deletion syndrome cases 5q143 deletion epilepsy seizures likely occur due haploinsufficiency one adgrv1 mef2c
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10.5123/S1679-49742017000200014
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David Kahan, Thomas L McKenzie
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School and Neighborhood Predictors of Physical Fitness in Elementary School Students
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
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investigate structural relationships among perceived stress ps positive psychological capital psycap health literacy hl patients multiple chronic conditions mcc construct model explore relationships ps psycap hl hl critical rehabilitation management patients mcc extensive understanding relationships research variables help nursing staff implement effective programmes improve level hl patients however currently research evaluated structural relationships among variables using single model study adhered strobe guidelines reporting crosssectional studies health literacy scale chronic patients chinese perceived stress scale cpss positive psychological capital questionnaire used assess hl ps psycap respectively questionnaires distributed 317 patients mcc attending tertiary general care hospital china february may 2023 using convenience sampling approach structural equation modelling used validate proposed model findings showed ps negative relationship hl psycap ps indirectly associated hl psycap results indicated psycap positively associated hl ps psycap explained 64 variance hl findings showed proposed model high validity structural relationships chosen variables observed mcc patients results may help nursing staff develop strategies improve hl patients mcc focus reducing ps enhancing psycap improve hl nursing staff provide targeted psychological counselling health guidance patients alleviate negative emotions promote hl participate research fill questionnaires
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10.1111/josh.12516
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Fang-Yi Tseng, Kuang-Hung Chen, Chieh-Yu Liu, Wei J Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen
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School District Variation in Parental Influence on Underage Drinking Behaviors
| 2,017 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
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investigate temporal trend national incidence bronchiolitis hospitalizations characteristics inpatient resource use hospital cost 2000 2016 performed serial crosssectional analysis nationally representative samples 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2016 kids inpatient databases children age 2 years hospitalized bronchiolitis identified children hospitalized bronchiolitis using international classification diseases ninth revision clinical modification 4661 international classification diseases 10th revision clinical modification j21 complex chronic conditions defined pediatric complex chronic conditions classification using inpatient data primary outcomes incidence bronchiolitis hospitalizations mechanical ventilation use hospital direct cost examined trends accounting sampling weights 2000 2016 incidence bronchiolitis hospitalization decreased 179 135 per 1000 personyears us children 25 decrease ptrend 001 contrast proportion bronchiolitis hospitalizations among overall hospitalizations increased 16 18 ptrend 001 increase proportion children complex chronic condition 613 117 increase hospitalization childrens hospital 1529 93 increase mechanical ventilation use 25 184 increase ptrend 001 likewise hospital cost increased 449 million 734 million 63 increase nationally increase geometric mean cost per hospitalization 3267 4086 25 increase ptrend 001 adjusted inflation 2003 2016 2000 2016 incidence bronchiolitis hospitalizations among us children declined contrast mechanical ventilation use nationwide hospital direct cost substantially increased
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10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.03.001
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Juliana M Andrade, Ada A Assunção, Mery N S Abreu
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Long working hours in the healthcare system of the Belo Horizonte municipality, Brazil: a population-based cross-sectional survey
| 2,017 |
Human resources for health
|
investigate trend refractive error among elementary school students grades 1 3 hubei province analyze relevant factors affecting myopia progression develop model predict myopia progression risk developing high myopia children longitudinal study using clusterstratified sampling method elementary school students grades 1 3 15512 total 17 cities hubei province included study subjects visual acuity cycloplegic autorefraction height weight measurements performed three consecutive years 2019 2021 basic information students parental myopia education level students behavioral habits using eyes collected questionnaires baseline refractive errors children grades 1 3 hubei province 2019 020 011 027d 014 021 006d 029 037 022d respectively annual myopia progression 065 074 063d 061 073 059d 059 064 051d prevalence myopia increasing 1756 209 3408 2019 2416 3224 4037 2021 2 6329 p 0001 growth childrens refractive error moved toward myopia quantity myopic progression gradually diminished f 29104 p 0027 myopia progression boys less girls grade p 0001 change spherical equivalent refraction myopic children smaller hyperopic emmetropic children f 5928 p 0001 refractive change mild myopia moderate myopia high myopia children gradually increased f 7312 p 0001 large baseline refractive error large body mass index high frequency eating sweets risk factors myopia progression parental intervention strong eyecare awareness protective factors delaying myopia progression nomogram graph predicted probability developing high myopia children found baseline refraction greatest predictive value myopia progression varies age sex myopia severity baseline refraction important factor predicting high myopia childhood focus children large baseline refraction young age onset myopia clinical myopia prevention control
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10.1186/s12960-017-0203-6
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Weinan Dong, Qingyu Zhang, Chunsheng Yan, Wanling Fu, Linlin Xu
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Residents' satisfaction with primary medical and health services in Western China
| 2,017 |
BMC health services research
|
investigate trends prevalence distribution ocular trauma zimbabwean tertiary teaching hospital parirenyatwa hospitalbased retrospective crosssectional study conducted parirenyatwa group hospitals sekuru kaguvi eye department harare zimbabwe review medical records patients ocular trauma visiting treatment outpatient department january 2017 december 2021 information patients demographics presenting visual acuity type ocular trauma number eyes affected collected analysed using descriptive inferential statistics total 863 patients 1007 eyes identified experienced ocular trauma one kind another youth 1835 years reporting cases 331 384 712 patients classified openglobe injuries number 90 caused blunt trauma rest caused penetrating intraocular perforating injuries patients openglobe injuries 10 times likely develop blindness closedglobe injuries adjusting age gender statistically significant arr 965 95 ci 5531684 p 0001 prevalence distance vision impairment due ocular trauma 601 95 ci 568634 majority resulting blindness 220 95 ci 194249 high prevalence openglobe injuries zimbabwe blunt trauma significant cause suggests need promote intensify public eye health awareness sensitisation safety strategies prevention ocular trauma throughout country
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10.1186/s12913-017-2200-9
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Margaret R Ugalde, Danielle Guffey, Charles G Minard, Angelo P Giardino, Gwendolyn A Johnson
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A Survey of School Nurse Emergency Preparedness 2014-2015
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
investigate usability public play spaces children disabilities exploring experiences accessing using spaces discuss recommendations designing spaces usable children hermeneutic phenomenological approach employed explore experience children disabilities regarding public play spaces seven children caregivers two inclusive elementary schools central java province indonesia participated study online semistructured interviews children held using zoom followed telephonic interviews parents addition video recordings observation childrens participation play spaces gathered interview video observation data analyzed using van manens hermeneutic phenomenology thematic analysis method five themes arose regarding experiences children disabilities accessing using public play spaces 1 time appeared speed 2 like tall one like extreme 3 fostering connectedness 4 need safe space 5 play space public play spaces meaningful values children disabilities family offered opportunities play explore interact friends families enjoy nature interact animals learn however essential provide safe space children free physical emotional harm fully participate confidence sense autonomy nevertheless also found children regardless abilities craved risky challenging play opportunities study also highlights necessity awarenessraising intervention programs foster inclusion children disabilities public play space settings
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10.1177/1059840517704702
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Ron Strochlic, Lauren E Au, Lorrene Ritchie
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Is urban-rural location associated with weight status in school children? An examination of 42 small and rural Californian counties
| 2,017 |
Rural and remote health
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investigate whether age first sexual intercourse could lead changes risk oral cavity cancer twosample mendelian randomization conducted using genetic variants associated age first sexual intercourse uk biobank instrumental variables summary data northern american previous genomewide association study aimed oral cavity cancer served outcome three analytical methods inverse varianceweighted mendelian randomization egger weighted median used perform analysis among inverse varianceweighted set primary method robustness results assessed cochran q test mendelian randomization egger intercept tests mr presso leave one analysis funnel plot primary analysis provided substantial evidence positive causal relationship age first sexual intercourse risk oral cavity cancer p 00002 delayed age first sexual intercourse would lead decreased risk suffering oral cavity cancer 1013 secondary outcomes confirmed results 0 assessments supported robustness p 005 study demonstrates delayed sexual debut would provide protection occ thus education delaying sexual intercourse recommended
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10.22605/RRH3966
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A L Wilson, S R Harris
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Collaborative Occupational Therapy: Teachers' Impressions of the Partnering for Change (P4C) Model
| 2,018 |
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
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investigate whether growing rod surgery children progressive idiopathic early onset scoliosis eos effects activity participation investigate factors may affect multicenter retrospective cohort study using prospectively collected data 60 children idiopathic eos significant scoliosis defined cobb angle 40 thirty underwent brace treatment 30 growth rod surgery questionnaire radiographic data recorded 1 year validated activities scale kids performance version askp questionnaire used measure activity participation brace group cobb angle increased 60 68 change askp score operative group cobb angle decreased 67 45 askp decreased 91 88 p 01 presence spinal pain correlated greater reduction activity participation scores groups occurrence complications operative group p 05 treatments permitted growth immature spine children significant idiopathic eos cobb angle40 growth rod surgery associated reduction activity participation cobb angle whereas brace treatment associated increase cobb angle change activity participation pain important factor affecting activity participation groups
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10.1080/01942638.2017.1297988
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Kaori Ishii, Ai Shibata, Minoru Adachi, Yoshiyuki Mano, Koichiro Oka
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School grade and sex differences in domain-specific sedentary behaviors among Japanese elementary school children: a cross-sectional study
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
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investigate whether oral health literacy ohl impacts missing data obtained selfreporting oral health epidemiological research crosssectional study conducted parents n 344 4 5yearold children randomly selected public schools within city curitiba brazil parental ohl measured using brazilian version rapid estimate adult literacy dentistry breald30 parents answered set questionnaires comprising 88 items concerning sociodemographic economic data childrens access dental services oral hygiene behaviour diet mealtime behaviour total number unanswered items tui number unanswered items type question openended dichotomous multiple choice 4 options 59 options participant compared across different levels ohl chisquared mannwhitney kruskalwallis spearmans correlation test multiple poisson regression used estimate rate ratios rr tui ohl scores respective 95 confidence interval 95 ci approximately onethird studied parents 37 exhibited low ohl breald30 21 prevalence missing data least one item 855 low ohl associated failing respond openended items p 0003 multiplechoice items 4 p 0003 5 9 options p 0030 negative correlation ohl scores tui r 0195 p 0001 well number unanswered items types questions p 001 except dichotomous questions parents lower ohl likely show higher values tui rr 095 093098 adjusted income education participants lower ohl significantly likely fail complete research questionnaires impact ohl missing data greater complex types items
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10.1186/s12889-017-4221-z
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Melinda M Davis, Margaret Spurlock, Katrina Ramsey, Jamie Smith, Beth Ann Beamer, Susan Aromaa, Paul B McGinnis
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Milk Options Observation (MOO): A Mixed-Methods Study of Chocolate Milk Removal on Beverage Consumption and Student/Staff Behaviors in a Rural Elementary School
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
investigate whether ruralurban differences quality care medicare advantage enrollees vary females males data study came 2019 healthcare effectiveness data information set linear regression used investigate urbanrural differences individual enrollee scores 34 clinical care measures grouped 7 categories differences varied sex evaluation statistical interactions across 7 categories measures scores rural residents worse scores urban residents 4 categoriescare patients suspected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease avoiding prescription misuse behavioral health diabetes carethe average difference across measures category greater 3 percentage points across 34 measures 15 statistically significant ruralbysex interactions exceeded 1 percentage point 11 cases deficit associated living rural area greater males females 3 cases deficit associated living rural area larger females males 1 case involving followup hospitalization mental illness rural residents advantage larger males females interventions may help address patient eg health literacy patient activation provider eg workforce recruitment retention structurallevel issues contributing disparities especially rural males
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10.1177/1059840517703744
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Elizabeth Peacock-Chambers, Pilar Del Canto, Douglas Ahlers, Mario Valdivia Peralta, Judith Palfrey
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School-Based Disaster Recovery: Promotion of Children's Mental Health Over the Long Haul
| 2,017 |
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|
investigate whether sedentary behavior schooltime associated gender age mothers education physical education classes weight status academic performance crosssectional study sample 571 children 712 years old five elementary schools florianopolis south brazil height weight measured wore accelerometers class time teachers completed form evaluate childrens reading writing skills parents provided sociodemographic educational information data analyzed using multilevel linear regression analyses children spent average 132min sedentary behavior schooltime 64 total schooltime girls 1375min obese children 1381min older children 1442min physical education classes 1402min spent time engaged sedentary activities peers academic performance mothers education associated sedentary behaviors children spent schooltime sedentary activities girls older students obese students even sedentary peers physical education classes protective factor excessive sedentary behavior school interventions reducing sedentary behavior schooltime could employ additional strategies benefit risk groups addition encouraging students participation physical education classes could minimize time spent sedentary behavior school hours
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10.1017/dmp.2016.200
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Z Y Xin, X Guo, J Y Chen, H H Liu, F L Chen, H J Li, L Ma, J Cui, Z Wang, Y J Wang
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[The investigation on the situation of biting pencils among part pupils in Harbin, Guangzhou, and Beijing]
| 2,017 |
Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
|
know experience firstyear medical students universidad austral de chile regarding virtual problembased learning pbl tutorials carried peer tutors second semester 2021 quantitative qualitative research transversal descriptive nonprobabilistic sample consisted 45 medical students participated virtual pbl tutorials peer tutors data collection anonymous voluntary opinion survey comprised two areas methodology role tutor considering open questions related facilitating hindering aspects quantitative data analysis performed using descriptive statistics frequency measurements qualitative ones progressive reduction study approved scientific ethics committee valdivia health service high degree satisfaction three areas qualitative quantitative results participants positively value performance peer tutor highlighting empathy commitment trust facilitation feedback good learning environment allowing collaborative learning unlike quantitative qualitative frequently identified hindering factors poor internet connection excessive curricular load lack knowledge methodology tutor although preparation peer tutors pbl tutorials essential even critical virtual mode since face challenges managing virtual platforms achieving effective communication allows learning collaboratively
|
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2017.04.008
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Kate Gardner Burt, Pamela Koch, Isobel Contento
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Development of the GREEN (Garden Resources, Education, and Environment Nexus) Tool: An Evidence-Based Model for School Garden Integration
| 2,017 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
know potentialities difficulties nursing teaching covid19 pandemic rio grande sul rs crosssectional study carried coordinators 48 undergraduate nursing courses state rs brazil october 2020 january 2021 using electronic questionnaire sent participants email data analysis performed using descriptive inferential statistics highlighted potentialities expansion handling information communication technologies 875 increased creativity 792 diversification methodologies 771 difficulties reduction skills training 750 less studentprofessorcolleagues interaction 708 reduction interpersonal relationships 646 one hand difficulties identified reduction skills training interpersonal relationships hand potentialities related new technologies teaching methods signal disruptive irreversible changes nursing education
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10.1016/j.jand.2017.02.008
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Jonathan K Y Lai, Jonathan A Weiss
|
Priority service needs and receipt across the lifespan for individuals with autism spectrum disorder
| 2,017 |
Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
|
learn two jurisdictions mature genomicsinformed nursing policy infrastructurethe united states us united kingdom ukto inform policy development genomicsinformed oncology nursing practice education canada comparative document policy analysis drawing 3i e framework drew principles rapid review identified academic literature grey literature nursing policy documents systematic search two databases website search national genomics nursing oncology nursing organizations us uk recommendations subject matter experts international advisory committee total 94 documents informed analysis found several types policy documents guiding genomicsinformed nursing practice education us uk included position statements policy advocacy briefs competencies scope standards practice education curriculum frameworks examples drivers influenced policy development included nurses values aligning evidence meeting public expectations strong nurse leaders policy networks shifting healthcare policy landscapes analysis nursing policy infrastructure us uk provides framework guide policy recommendations accelerate integration genomics canadian oncology nursing practice education findings assist canadian oncology nurses developing nursing policy infrastructure supports full participation safe equitable genomicsinformed oncology nursing practice education within interprofessional context study informs canadian policy development genomicsinformed oncology nursing education practice experiences countries demonstrate change incremental investment strong advocates collaborators accelerate integration genomics nursing though research focuses oncology nursing may also inform nursing practice contexts influenced genomics
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10.1002/aur.1786
|
Marietta Orlowski, Miryoung Lee, William Spears, Roopsi Narayan, Rebecca S Pobocik, Julie Kennel, Erin Krafka, Susan Patton
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Patterns in Vegetable Consumption: Implications for Tailored School Meal Interventions
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
leverage advancements genomewide association studies gwas quantitative trait loci qtl mapping traits molecular phenotypes gain mechanistic understanding genetic regulation biological researchers often investigate expression qtls eqtls colocalize qtl gwas peaks research inspired 2 studies one aims identify causal single nucleotide polymorphisms responsible phenotypic variation whose effects explained impacts transcriptomic level maize study mouse focuses uncovering cisdriver genes induce phenotypic changes regulating transregulated genes studies formulated mediation problems potentially highdimensional exposures confounders mediators seek estimate overall indirect effect ie exposure paper propose meddic novel procedure estimate overall ie based differenceincoefficients approach simulation studies find meddic offers valid inference ie higher power shorter confidence intervals faster computing time competing methods apply meddic 2 aforementioned motivating datasets find meddic yields reproducible outputs across analysis closely related traits results supported external biological evidence code additional information available github page httpsgithubcomqizhangstatmeddic
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10.1111/josh.12504
|
N Nathan, J Wiggers, R Wyse, C M Williams, R Sutherland, S L Yoong, C Lecathelinais, L Wolfenden
|
Factors associated with the implementation of a vegetable and fruit program in a population of Australian elementary schools
| 2,017 |
Health education research
|
make virtue necessity establishing digital teaching curriculum otorhinolaryngology orl covid19 pandemic authors created concept new digital scientific seminar digital competence forms basis data literacy medical scientific education study students evaluation seminar focusing digital scientific skill acquisition presented included prospective monocentric questionnaire study 265 students seminar started introduction criteria good publication followed individual task understanding publication main orl topic writing abstract seminar students completed evaluation questionnaire overall results showed students rated seminar well freetext comments added although live teaching preferred students found digital scientific competence increased task writing publication abstract digital education rated well improved students subjective scientific competence satisfied students wish digital transformation likewise fulfilled national goals competencebased education
|
10.1093/her/cyx038
|
Damon Joyner, Heidi J Wengreen, Sheryl S Aguilar, Lori Andersen Spruance, Brooke A Morrill, Gregory J Madden
|
The FIT Game III: Reducing the Operating Expenses of a Game-Based Approach to Increasing Healthy Eating in Elementary Schools
| 2,017 |
Games for health journal
|
manoeuvre complex fragmented health care system people need sufficient navigational health literacy navhl objective study validate hls19nav measurement scale applied european health literacy population survey 20192021 hls19 december 2019 january 2021 data navhl collected eight european countries hls19nav translated seven languages successfully applied validated eight countries language survey method differed psychometric properties scale assessed using confirmatory factor analysis cfa rasch modelling tested cfa models sufficiently well described observed correlation structures countries navhl data displayed acceptable fit unidimensional rasch partial credit model pcm countries items showed poor datamodel fit tested pcm items displayed differential item functioning selected person factors hls19nav demonstrated high internal consistency ensure content validity hls19nav developed based conceptual framework estimate discriminant validity pearson correlations navhl general health literacy genhl scales computed concurrent predictive validity estimated testing whether hls19nav like general hl measures follows social gradient whether forms predictor general health status healthrelated outcome general hl countries adjustments item level may beneficial
|
10.1089/g4h.2016.0096
|
Katie A Weatherson, Heather L Gainforth, Mary E Jung
|
A theoretical analysis of the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of school-based physical activity policies in Canada: a mixed methods scoping review
| 2,017 |
Implementation science : IS
|
map current assessment practices learning outcomes related nurses clinical judgment undergraduate education entry practice scoping review using joanna briggs institute guidelines reported according preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses prisma electronic databasescumulative index nursing allied health literature cinahl complete ebscohost embase ovid medline ovid psycinfo ovid web science social sciences citation index citation index expandedusing combination descriptors keywords related nursing students newly graduated nurses clinical judgment related terms eg critical thinking clinical reasoning clinical decisionmaking problemsolving assessment two reviewers independently extracted study characteristics outcome relevant clinical judgment concept definition framework assessment tool number schedule assessments data synthesized narratively using descriptive statistics 52 reviewed studies examined outcome discrete educational intervention 769 academic settings 788 six studies 115 involved newly graduated nurses clinical judgment 346 critical thinking 269 clinical reasoning 96 three frequent concepts three assessment tools used one study lasater clinical judgment rubric n 22 423 california critical thinking skills test n 9 173 health science reasoning test n 2 38 eleven studies 212 used assessment tools designed study addition disparate understanding underlying concepts minimal published studies assessment nursing students nurses clinical judgment especially longitudinal assessment education clinical practice although existing research topic studies necessary establish valid reliable clinical competency assessment methods effectively integrate clinical judgment clinical situations relevant time points
|
10.1186/s13012-017-0570-3
|
Letícia Corrêa Celeste, Graziela Zanoni, Bianca Queiroga, Luciana Mendonça Alves
|
Hearing and Speech Sciences in Educational Environment Mapping in Brazil: education, work and professional experience
| 2,017 |
CoDAS
|
map ethicallegal dilemmas related nursing practice emergency disaster situations scoping review developed accordance jbi method whose information sources accessed databases addition gray literature selection made reading titles abstracts descriptors observing eligibility criteria including two reviewers third case discrepancies reading data extraction content analysis 17 selected studies carried thirteen ethicallegal dilemmas mapped related professionalfunctional duty towards family lack personal protective equipment unsafe conditions work preparation availability action skills limits imposed victims religion obligation provide care professionals researchers representatives category need resolve demands involve acting emergencies disasters recognizing ethicallegal dilemma seeking relegal frameworks observance fundamentalethical principles govern profession sense support decisionmaking development legally safe practices
|
10.1590/2317-1782/20172016029
|
Erin L Faught, John P Ekwaru, Douglas Gleddie, Kate E Storey, Mark Asbridge, Paul J Veugelers
|
The combined impact of diet, physical activity, sleep and screen time on academic achievement: a prospective study of elementary school students in Nova Scotia, Canada
| 2,017 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|
map evidence scope physical rehabilitation services delivered community health workers chws subsaharan africa ssa scoping review data sources pubmed scopus cochrane central databases within ebscohost platform also searched literature sources including reference lists conference presentations organisational websites ministries health nongovernmental organisations ssa articles presenting evidence chws delivery physical rehabilitation services ssa september 1978 june 2023 screening conducted two reviewers guided inclusion criteria thematic content analysis data employed results presented according preferred reporting items systematic review metaanalysis extension scoping reviews total 6996 articles identified various databases 20 studies qualifying data extraction evidence presented eritrea ethiopia malawi mauritius namibia south africa uganda assessments case management health education community liaison support health systems linkage administration chws scope practice identified review identified homebased communitybased community facilitybased home communitybased facilitybased modes delivery barriers experienced resources societal community attitudes governance geographical barriers delivery capacity proximity community positive job attitude support collaboration facilitated service delivery training integrating chws national health care systems careful selection existing chws would minimise barriers faced
|
10.1186/s12966-017-0476-0
|
Loren H Raun, Laura A Campos, Elizabeth Stevenson, Katherine B Ensor, Gwen Johnson, David Persse
|
Analyzing Who, When, and Where: Data for Better Targeting of Resources for School-Based Asthma Interventions
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
map knowledge produced repercussions imposed covid19 pandemic nursing training scoping review guided recommendations set forth joanna briggs institute reviewers manual carried 15 electronic databases theses dissertations repositories protocol registered open science framework data analyzed synthesized two preestablished analysis categories positive negative repercussions descriptive statistics 33 publications identified cited positive aspects development new teaching strategies adapted virtual environment training future professionals clinical practice context health crisis negative repercussions related psychological issues increase cases anxiety stress loneliness among students diverse evidence suggests remote teaching timely emergency way continuity academic training however educational modality presented positive negative aspects need rethought better systematization teachinglearning contexts resemble covid19 pandemic
|
10.1111/josh.12494
|
Sherry Everett Jones, Gery P Guy
|
Sun Safety Practices Among Schools in the United States
| 2,017 |
JAMA dermatology
|
map profile brazilian speech therapists report acting educational speech therapy regard aspects related training performance professional experience retrospective study based secondary database analysis federal council hearing speech sciences questionnaires reporting acting educational environment 312 questionnaires completed 933 women aged 3039 years speech therapists continued studies opting mostly specialization almost 50 respondents worked less six years speciality significantly public service especially municipal private area profile speech therapists active educational area brazil professional predominantly female values continue studies graduation looking mostly specialization following areas audiology orofacial motor time experience majority 10 years work whose nature divided mainly public municipal private schools performance speech therapists educational area concentrates elementary primary school varied workload
|
10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.6274
|
Zhangqi Wang, Maria Lapinski, Elizabeth Quilliam, Lee-Ann Jaykus, Angela Fraser
|
The effect of hand-hygiene interventions on infectious disease-associated absenteeism in elementary schools: A systematic literature review
| 2,017 |
American journal of infection control
|
map themes methods nursing researches involving eyetracking measurement offer suggestion future nursing research using eyetracking conducted scoping review following methodology outlined jbi manual evidence synthesis scoping reviews eligibility criteria established based population involving nursing nursing students concept utilizing eyetracking research method context setting articles retrieved pubmed web science embase cinahl apa psycinfo scopus databases spanning database inception november 17 2023 included studies analysed using descriptive statistics content analysis duplicates removed 815 citations identified searches electronic databases resources 66 met inclusion criteria finally thirtyeight studies conducted simulated environment five application domains identified studies n 50 observational domains found review cover topics nursing research depth additionally 39 studies solely explicate eyetracking data instead integrated behavioural measures scalesquestionnaires physiological data eyetracking emerges significant research tool uncovering visual behaviour particularly nursing research focused nursing education study summarized application interpretation eyetracking data also recognized potential advancing clinical nursing research practice effectively harness capabilities eyetracking elucidating cognitive processes future research aim clearer grasp theoretical underpinnings addressed research problems methodological choices crucial emphasize standardization eyetracking method reporting ensuring data quality patient public contribution
|
10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.018
|
Li-Na Chou, Min-Li Chen
|
Influencing Factors of the Body Mass Index of Elementary Students in Southern Taiwan
| 2,017 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
measure academic achievement multiple intelligencebased learning medium via tablet device quasiexperimental research study nonrandomized control group pretestposttest design 62 grade 1 elementary students 33 males 29 females thirtyone students included experimental group using purposive sampling choosing student highest multiple intelligence test scores logicalmathematic group learned new learning medium via tablet application matched logicalmathematic multiple intelligence another 31 students included control group using simple random sampling learning recitation groups pretest posttest vocabulary thirty students experimental group 24 students control group increased posttest scores odds ratio 875 groups made significant increasing posttest scores experimental group increased 907 marks 95 ci 820993 significantly higher control group increased 439 marks 95 ci 306572 6032 df 51481 p 0001 although learning either multiple intelligencebased learning medium via tablet recitation contribute academic achievement learningfrom new medium contributed achievement recitation new learning medium group higher posttest scores 875 times recitation group therefore new learning medium effective traditional recitation terms academic achievement study limitations samples came school however previous study thailand notfind logicalmathematical multiple intelligence difference among schools future longterm research find new learning medium affects knowledge retention support advantage lifelong learning
|
10.3390/ijerph14030220
|
James Law, Robert Rush, Tom King, Elizabeth Westrupp, Sheena Reilly
|
Early Home Activities and Oral Language Skills in Middle Childhood: A Quantile Analysis
| 2,018 |
Child development
|
measure healthrelated quality life hrqol elementary secondary school students rural china using simplified chinese version eq5dy samples students schoolbased cohort study county located southwestern china students selfcompleted eq5dy feasibility evaluated according percentages missing values known group validity assessed comparing frequency reporting eq5dy problems groups known differ health status total 1728 elementary students 2116 secondary students included analysis respective mean age 87 range 715 years 148 range 1118 years girls 451 501 respectively missing values samples quite low elementary students less likely problems onhaving pain discomfort feeling worried sad unhappy dimensions likely report problems dimensions related physical functioning gender difference hrqol detected secondary students terms usual activities pain discomfort feeling worried sad unhappy p 005 significant differences hrqol observed characteristics appears eq5dy feasible valid instrument schoolaged children adolescents rural china suffers similar disadvantages found general populations hrqol distributions measured eq5dy also provided
|
10.1111/cdev.12727
|
Rachel E Scherr, Jessica D Linnell, Madan Dharmar, Lori M Beccarelli, Jacqueline J Bergman, Marilyn Briggs, Kelley M Brian, Gail Feenstra, J Carol Hillhouse, Carl L Keen, Lenna L Ontai, Sara E Schaefer, Martin H Smith, Theresa Spezzano, Francene M Steinberg, Carolyn Sutter, Heather M Young, Sheri Zidenberg-Cherr
|
A Multicomponent, School-Based Intervention, the Shaping Healthy Choices Program, Improves Nutrition-Related Outcomes
| 2,017 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
measure prevalence speechlanguage pathologist slp involvement associated trends critically ill children united states us paediatric intensive care units picu secondary analysis prevalence acute rehab kids picu parkpicu study data secondary analysis crosssectional point prevalence study conducted 1 day 82 us picus data collected included slp presence patients age length stay medical interventions aetiology admission data glasgow coma scale scores staffing involvement family presence among 961 patients 82 visited slp study day prevalence 85 visits children 3 years old odds slp involvement lower children 712 years old vs age 02 adjusted odds ratio aor 028 95 ci 0108 mechanically ventilated via endotracheal tube vs room air aor 002 95 ci 0005011 mild severe disability mild vs disability aor 034 95 ci 016076 severe vs disability aor 039 95 ci 017090 concurrent physical andor occupational therapy involvement associated higher odds slp involvement aor 36 95 ci 2164 slp involvement infrequent us picus picu teams educated scope slp practice support communication oral feeding needs early recovery critical illness
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2016.12.007
|
Sokratous Sokratis, Ζilides Christos, Panagi Despo, Karanikola Maria
|
Prevalence of depressive symptoms among schoolchildren in Cyprus: a cross-sectional descriptive correlational study
| 2,017 |
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|
meet contemporary professional standards nurse educators must provide students educational content considers active learning strategies study explored process challenges faced nurse academics working collaboratively implement online problembased learning course collaborative action research study conducted nurse academics yamaguchi university japan may 2020 april 2022 five japanese nurse academics two australian academics participated study nurse academics met regularly online discuss issues plan act reflect experiences using nortons 2001 fivestep process meetings recorded structured written reflections participant collected throughout process data collected meetings structured reflections analysed identify key themes step 1 key stakeholders discussed issues identified step 2 included planning short seminar convenience student participants step 3 involved conduct online nursing ethics course four sessions students step 4 included evaluation one year academics completed teaching discussion future directions conducted step 5 collaborative action research process four themes identified 1 creating shared understanding 2 adopting new paradigms teaching research 3 learning experiences practicing 4 looking back moving forward despite challenges experienced action research approach enhanced curriculum development process provided collegial opportunities explore learn together led increased changes educational practice academics even beyond collaborative action research
|
10.1186/s13034-017-0145-8
|
Lori Andersen Spruance, Leann Myers, Keelia O'Malley, Donald Rose, Carolyn C Johnson
|
Individual- and School-Level Factors Related to School-Based Salad Bar Use Among Children and Adolescents
| 2,017 |
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
|
meet educational physical social emotional needs children many us schools opened inperson learning fall 2020 implementing strategies prevent transmission sarscov2 virus causes covid19 12 date us studies comparing covid19 incidence schools varied implementing recommended prevention strategies including mask requirements ventilation improvements 2 using data georgia kindergarten grade 5 k5 schools opened inperson learning fall 2020 cdc georgia department public health gdph assessed impact schoollevel prevention strategies incidence covid19 among students staff members availability covid19 vaccines among 169 k5 schools participated survey prevention strategies reported covid19 cases november 16december 11 2020 covid19 incidence 308 cases among students staff members per 500 enrolled students adjusting countylevel incidence covid19 incidence 37 lower schools required teachers staff members use masks 39 lower schools improved ventilation compared schools use prevention strategies ventilation strategies associated lower school incidence included methods dilute airborne particles alone opening windows opening doors using fans 35 lower incidence combination methods filter airborne particles highefficiency particulate absorbing hepa filtration without purification ultraviolet germicidal irradiation uvgi 48 lower incidence multiple strategies implemented prevent transmission sarscov2 schools 2 mask requirements teachers staff members improved ventilation important strategies elementary schools could implement part multicomponent approach provide safer inperson learning environments universal correct mask use still recommended cdc adults children schools regardless vaccination status 2
|
10.1177/1090198116687713
|
Anne F Weidinger, Ricarda Steinmayr, Birgit Spinath
|
Math grades and intrinsic motivation in elementary school: A longitudinal investigation of their association
| 2,017 |
The British journal of educational psychology
|
mitigate health risks result low health literacy difficulty identifying patients insufficient health literacy health organizations recommend physicians apply health literacy universal precaution communication skills communicating patients aim assess health literacy universal precautions delivered routine gp consultations explore whether differences gps used universal precaution approaches according areas deprivation england mixed methods study using video interview data ten physicians conducted 217 consultations primary care settings adults 50 years old july 2017 march 2018 england eighty consultations n 80 met inclusion criteria new persisting problems descriptive quantitative analysis videorecorded consultations using observation tool qualitative thematic analysis transcribed scripts metathemes explored differences physicians communication areas deprivation descriptive statistics showed physicians used caring tone voice attitude n 73 913 displayed comfortable body language n 69 863 infrequently demonstrated professionspecific health literacy universal precaution communication skills teachback technique n 3 38 inferences physicians communication qualitative analysis converged quantitative findings differences physicians communication varied according areas deprivation physicians need health literacy universal precautions communication skills improve population health
|
10.1111/bjep.12143
|
Michelle E Hudgens, Allison S Barnes, Mary Kate Lockhart, Samantha C Ellsworth, Monna Beckford, Robert M Siegel
|
Small Prizes Improve Food Selection in a School Cafeteria Without Increasing Waste
| 2,017 |
Clinical pediatrics
|
objectively determine prevalence overweight obesity elementary school children two rural counties vermont prior implementing communitybased intervention schoolbased objective measures body mass index bmi obtained 1688 public school children first third fifth grades two northern vermont counties fall 2017 fortyone percentage elementary school children either overweight obese nearly double estimated vermont prevalence rate 222 schools located rural areas showed higher levels overweight obesity children schools less rural areas northern counties p 005 indirect selfreported measures bmi may underestimating true prevalence overweight obesity particularly rural communities data presented children measured directly trained study staff demonstrate prevalence obesity among children elementary school alarmingly high accurate ongoing bmi measurement surveillance one tool better understand current trends childhood overweight obesity effect community state interventions
|
10.1177/0009922816677546
|
Brook E Harmon
|
Rethinking physical activity for children: implications for the working poor
| 2,017 |
Translational behavioral medicine
|
observe clinical effect safety auricular point sticking combined periocular needleembedding therapy pseudomyopia prevention true myopia total 269 children pseudomyopia randomized observation group 134 cases 2 cases dropped control group 135 cases 5 cases dropped control group healthy education provided observation group besides intervention control group auricular point sticking delivered gan co12 pi co13 xin co15 yan lo5 one ear treatment combined periocular needleembedding technique bilateral cuanzhu bl 2 yuyao exhn 4 sibai st 2 2 weeks interval 4 weeks treatment one course treatment composed 6 weeks 2 courses required separately treatment 6 12 weeks treatment 12 weeks 1st followup visit 24 weeks 2nd followup visit treatment completion spherical equivalent se se progression axial length al progression accommodative amplitude amp score tcm symptom general symptom observed two groups safety compliance evaluated two groups 6 12 weeks treatment 1st 2nd followup visits se increased compared treatment two groups p005 amp larger treatment observation group p005 12 weeks treatment 1st 2nd followup visits progression se slower observation group compared control group p001 p0001 6 12 weeks treatment 1st 2nd followup visits progression al observation group lower control group p005 p001 p0001 1st 2nd followup visits amp observation group larger compared control group p005 p0001 6 12 weeks treatment 1st 2nd followup visits total scores tcm symptom general symptom reduced comparison treatment observation group p005 6 12 weeks treatment total scores tcm symptom general symptom lower treatment control group p005 1st 2nd followup visits difference total score tcm symptom general symptom observation group larger control group p005 observation group compared control group scores paledark complexion 1st 2nd followup visits lassitude 2nd followup visit lower p005 score poor concentration 12 weeks treatment poor sleep memory 2nd followup visit lower p005 adverse reactions two groups compliance 985 observation group 963 control group without statistical difference p005 basis health education auricular point sticking combined periocular needleembedding therapy effectively prevent true myopia control increase se delay growth al improve amp children pseudomyopia compound therapeutic regimen relieve general symptom comprehensively prevent myopia multiple approaches high safety satisfactory compliance
|
10.1007/s13142-017-0467-3
|
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