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Somayeh Mohammadi, Hamidreza Mokhtarinia, Reza Nejatbakhsh, Andrew Scuffham
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Ergonomics evaluation of school bags in Tehran female primary school children
| 2,017 |
Work (Reading, Mass.)
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obtain deeper understanding peoples experiences cancer treatments immune checkpoint inhibitors icis icis transforming survival outcomes many certain advanced cancers given possibility unique immunerelated adverse events iraes understanding treatment experiences crucial identify support needs provide safe effective personcentred care systematic review qualitative research thematic synthesis report review preferred reporting items systematic analysis meta analysis prisma checklist enhancing transparency reporting synthesis qualitative research entreq guidance used medline embase psycinfo cinahl web science databases searched january 2022 eligible studies published english database inception two reviewers independently screened records identified papers inclusion appraised methodological quality using critical appraisal skills programme checklist themes developed using thematic synthesis eighteen papers included three analytical themes developed immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment decisionmaking experience impact immune checkpoint inhibitor treatments appraising responding iraes synthesis renders visible individuals unmet information psychological practical support needs identifies shortcomings immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment decisionmaking processes highlights need healthcare professionals recognise sensitively handle individuals treatment expectations individuals understandings responses iraes also illustrated attention drawn patients concerns healthcare professionals checkpoint inhibitor iraes knowledge sensitively manage treatment expectations uncertainties optimise health outcomes distinct points treatment trajectories care support might require adapting enhancing review addresses peoples experiences immune checkpoint inhibitor treatments core findings reveal unmet information psychological practical support needs insights derived review enhance individuals experiences outcomes healthcare professionals practice patient public involvement
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10.3233/WOR-162469
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Cynthia Miller Lovell
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5-2-1-0 Activity and Nutrition Challenge for Elementary Students: New, Evidence-Based, Promising
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
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obtain information cultivation tuberoses bangladeshs jashore district study carried evaluate economic social standing cultivators examine methods employed production farmers attitudes towards field disease majority surveyed farmers men aged 30 40 years 741 high level education less five years experience tuberose cultivation annual basis total production cost amounted tk 27200 bighayear yielding net profit tk 120000 bighayear 3148 farmers expressed belief diseases affecting tuberose originated contaminated planting materials significant proportion 6481 farmers used pgr combat diseases affecting tuberose production government agriculture officers played crucial role assisting farmers knowledge guidance yet participants highlighted key preventing diseases lies effective application pesticides findings study guide policymakers implementing measures enhance tuberose production fortify floriculture industry bangladesh
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10.1177/1059840517689893
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Lexuan Zhong, Feng-Chiao Su, Stuart Batterman
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Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Conventional and High Performance School Buildings in the U.S
| 2,017 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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offset grade inflation many clerkships combine faculty evaluations objective assessments including medical examiners subject examination nbmese objective structured clinical examination osce however standardized methods established following curriculum transition removing faculty clinical evaluations summative grading final clerkship designations fail f pass p passwithdistinction pd determined combined nbmese osce performance overall pd clerkship requiring meeting threshold time 90 students achieved pd internal medicine im osce resulting overall clerkship grades primarily determined nbmese clerkship sought enhance osce provide thorough objective clinical skills assessment offset grade inflation reduce nbmese primary determination final clerkship grade singlestation 43point osce enhanced threestation 75point osce using reporterinterpretermanagereducator rime framework align patient encounters targeted assessments progressive skills competencies related clerkship rotation student performances evaluated pre postosce enhancement student surveys provided feedback clinical realism osce difficulty preintervention osce scores tightly clustered sd 565 around high average performance scores highly negatively skewed postintervention osce scores dispersed sd 688 around lower average scores far less skewed resulting approximately normal distribution lowered total number students achieving pd osce pd clerkship thus reducing relative weight nmbese overall clerkship grade student response positive indicating examination fair reflective clinical experiences structured development osce assessment provide realistic objective measurement clinical performance part summative evaluation students
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10.3390/ijerph14010100
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Mark Lieber
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Assessing the Mental Health Impact of the 2011 Great Japan Earthquake, Tsunami, and Radiation Disaster on Elementary and Middle School Children in the Fukushima Prefecture of Japan
| 2,017 |
PloS one
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outline current knowledge regarding workplacebased learning health promotion individual patient care scoping review pubmed eric cinahl web science january 2000 august 2023 included articles learning activities healthcare professionals training health promotion individual patient care context workplacebased learning studies evaluated using charting template analysed thematically using template based designable elements learning environments model 7159 studies included 31 described evaluations workplacebased learning health promotion around variety health promotion topics different health professions articles health promotion operationalised knowledge skills attitudes related specific lifestyle factors broadly concepts health literacy advocacy social determinants health assembled overview spatial instrumental social epistemic temporal elements learning environments health promotion learnt studies included analysis varied greatly approach health promotion topics evaluation learning outcomes findings suggest importance providing opportunities health profession learners engage authentic practice situations address potential challenges may experience translating related theory practice additionally results highlight need conscious articulated integration health promotion curricula assessment structures recommend exploration opportunities health profession students professionals patients learn health promotion together additionally see potential using participatory research methods study future health promotion learning open science framework httpsdoiorg1017605osfio6qptv
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10.1371/journal.pone.0170402
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Martin Reimann, Kristen Lane
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Can a Toy Encourage Lower Calorie Meal Bundle Selection in Children? A Field Experiment on the Reinforcing Effects of Toys on Food Choice
| 2,017 |
PloS one
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perform geospatial analysis food insecurity rural county known poor health outcomes assess effect covid19 pandemic 2020 mailed comprehensive crosssectional survey households sullivan county rural county secondworst health outcomes among counties new york state surveys households included validated food insecurity screening questions questions asked reference 2019 prior pandemic 2020 first year pandemic respondents also responded demographic questions raking adjustments performed using age sex raceethnicity health insurance strata mitigate nonresponse bias identify significant hotspots food insecurity within county also performed geospatial analysis 28284 households surveyed 20 households responded 4725 survey respondents 26 households reported experiencing food insecurity 2019 2020 proportion increased 35 2020 58 black hispanic households reported experiencing food insecurity food insecurity 2020 also present 58 unmarried households children 64 households insured medicaid geospatial analyses revealed hotspots food insecurity primarily located near urban areas rural county countywide health survey highrisk rural county identified significant increases food insecurity first year covid19 pandemic despite national statistics reporting stable rate responses future crises include targeted interventions bolster food security among vulnerable rural populations
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10.1371/journal.pone.0169638
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Wei Ming Yuan, Yuan Qiang Lu, Zheng Wei, Ming Chen, Sheng Liang He, Wen Yuan Mai, Mei Bian Zhang
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An Epistaxis Emergency Associated with Multiple Pollutants in Elementary Students
| 2,016 |
Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
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perform first psychometric analysis norwegian version ehlq using confirmative factor analysis cfa procedures population patients admitted hospital using crosssectional design ehlq consists 35 items capturing 7dimensional ehealth literacy framework ehlf describes users attributes users interaction technologies users experience digital health systems 7 independent scales ehlq translated danish culturally adapted norwegian language following standardised protocol assessment construct validity ehlq undertaken using data crosssectional survey 260 patients hospitalized norwegian university hospital oslo area twoweek period june 2021 analysis included using correlation analysis pearsons r internal consistency cronbachs alpha confirmatory factor analysis cfa factor loadings high acceptable ie 06 except five items somewhat lower loadings regarding internal consistency alpha ranged 073 090 optimal cfa fit different scale models correlated residuals required five seven scales overall analysis shows intermediate fit orginal construct scale intercorrelations 08 indicating overall acceptable discriminant validity 7 dimensions results cfa analysis indicate almost 7 ehlq scales acceptable model fit achieved 260 hospitalized patients included study represented variety diagnoses recruited geographically limited area studies psychometric properties norwegian version ehlq larger samples diverse settings using comprehensive approaches warranted
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10.3967/bes2016.119
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Réka Szigeti, Noémi Balázs, Réka Bikfalvi, Róbert Urbán
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Burnout and depressive symptoms in teachers: Factor structure and construct validity of the Maslach Burnout inventory-educators survey among elementary and secondary school teachers in Hungary
| 2,017 |
Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
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place arguments advanced paper alternative points view regard mental models reviewed use construct areas neural information processing manual control decision making problem solving cognitive science discussed also reviewed several taxonomies mental models available empirical evidence answering questions concerning nature usage mental models discussed variety studies reviewed type form humans knowledge manipulated also considered numerous transfer training studies whose results provide indirect evidence nature mental models alternative perspectives considered spectrum empirical evidence combined suggest framework within research mental models viewed considering interactions dimensions framework salient unanswered questions identified
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10.1002/smi.2737
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Kaori Ishii, Ai Shibata, Minoru Adachi, Yoshiyuki Mano, Koichiro Oka
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Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior, Obesity, and Psychological Well-Being: A Cross-Sectional Study of Japanese Schoolchildren
| 2,017 |
Journal of physical activity & health
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point need standardized terminology digital image analysis collect data surveying radiologic technology professionals comprehensive nationalbreadth study mixedmethod pilot study conducted survey emailed 4 joint review committee education radiologic technologyaccredited radiography programs july august 2019 eight educators 28 radiologic technologists responded acceptance evaluated 3 proposed terms signal signal value signal variance later changed signal differences quantitative data results analyzed microsoft forms percentage acceptance rates calculated respondents accept proposed terms asked provide reasoning openended responses analyzed using manual coding categorization term signal received 88 acceptance rate among educators 96 rate among radiographers signal value accepted 88 educators 79 radiographers lowest acceptance rate term signal variance educators 63 radiographers 79 openended responses categorized themes revealing respondent concerns use signal value might result forgetting radiation dose 4 respondents signal value relates image receptor exposure exposure indicator value 2 respondents concerns signal variance involved contrast easier understand visible 2 respondents confusion usage proposed term 2 respondents preference contrast current use 2 respondents recent history indicates confusion regarding terms effectively describe new image quality factors dictate proper use digital radiography proposed terms evaluated pilot study received mean acceptance rate 835 suggesting understanding terms related digital image analysis participating educators radiographers findings pilot study indicate need standardize terminology related digital image quality factors however preliminary results interpreted caution low response rate readers participate helping establish universal language digital image analysis scanning quick response qr code clicking link end article completing survey
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10.1123/jpah.2016-0374
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Xinyin Chen, Dan Li, Junsheng Liu, Huichang Chen, Siman Zhao
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Judgments of damage to public versus private property in Chinese children at different historical times
| 2,018 |
Developmental science
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practice evidencebased medicine clinicians must competent information literacy il studies acknowledge critical role reading strategies play il instruction assessment health professional students purpose study understand informationseeking evaluation behaviors doctor veterinary medicine dvm students regard scientific papers authors studied dvm student behaviors across eight programs north america using webbased survey closed openended questions finding evaluating scientific papers including task read linked scientific paper answer questions total 226 individuals responded survey sections scientific paper commonly read abstract introduction conclusions students reported reading higher proportion scientific papers likely feel confident abilities interpret third respondents answered openended questions paper reading task respondents felt least amount confidence one final steps evidencebased medicine interpreting significance paper apply veterinary medicine dvm students may lack skills needed evaluate scientific literature need practice feedback evaluating interpreting scientific papers librarians support dvm students 1 help dvm students efficiently evaluate scientific literature 2 seek training opportunities alternative modes teaching learning il skills 3 partner veterinary faculty clinicians provide students practice feedback information evaluation
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10.1111/desc.12506
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David Kahan, Thomas L McKenzie
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Energy expenditure estimates during school physical education: Potential vs. reality?
| 2,017 |
Preventive medicine
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predict dental caries outcomes young adults set longitudinallyobtained predictor variables identify important predictors using machine learning techniques study conducted using iowa fluoride study dataset predictor variables sex mothers education family income composite socioeconomic status ses caries experience ages 9 13 17 cumulative estimates risk protective factors including fluoride dietary behavioral variables ages 59 913 1317 1723 used predict age 23 d2mfs count following machine learning models lasso regression generalized boosting machines gbm negative binomial negglm extreme gradient boosting models xgboost compared 5fold cross validation nested resampling techniques prevalence cavitated level caries experience age 23 mean d2mfs count 475 predictive analysis found lasso best performing model compared gbm negglm xgboost root mean square error rmse 070 coefficient determination r2 044 dichotomization predicted observed values lasso regression classification results showed accuracy precision recall roc auc 837 859 931 682 respectively previous caries experience age 13 age 17 sugarsweetened beverages intakes age 13 age 17 found four important predictors cavitated caries count age 23 machine learning model showed high accuracy precision prediction caries young adults longitudinallyobtained predictor variables model could future development validation diverse population data used public health specialists policymakers screening tool identify risk caries young adults apply targeted interventions however data diverse population needed improve quality generalizability caries prediction
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.008
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Peter G Szilagyi, Stanley Schaffer, Cynthia M Rand, Phyllis Vincelli, Ashley Eagan, Nicolas P N Goldstein, A Dirk Hightower, Mary Younge, Aaron Blumkin, Christina S Albertin, Byung-Kwang Yoo, Sharon G Humiston
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School-Located Influenza Vaccinations: A Randomized Trial
| 2,016 |
Pediatrics
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predict post transurethral prostate resectionturp urethral stricture probability applying different machine learning algorithms using data obtained preoperative blood parameters retrospective analysis data patients underwent bipolarturp encompassing patient characteristics preoperative routine blood test outcomes postsurgery uroflowmetry used develop educate machine learning models various metrics f1 score model accuracy negative predictive value positive predictive value sensitivity specificity youden index roc auc value confidence interval model used assess predictive performance machine learning models urethral stricture development total 109 patients data 55 patients without urethral stricture 54 patients urethral stricture included study implementing strict inclusion exclusion criteria preoperative platelet distribution width mean platelet volume plateletcrit activated partial thromboplastin time prothrombin time values statistically meaningful two cohorts applying data machine learning systems accuracy prediction scores diverse algorithms follows decision trees 082 logistic regression 082 random forests 091 support vector machines 086 knearest neighbors 082 nave bayes 077 machine learning models accuracy predicting postturp urethral stricture probability demonstrated significant success exploring prospective studies integrate supplementary variables potential enhance precision accuracy machine learning models consequently progressing ability predict postturp urethral stricture risk
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10.1542/peds.2016-1746
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Brenda Geiger
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Sixth graders in Israel recount their experience of verbal abuse by teachers in the classroom
| 2,017 |
Child abuse & neglect
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prepare students next generation national council licensure examinationregistered nurse nclexrn nurse educators need develop teaching strategies foster students clinical judgment study examined effects unfolding casebased learning cbl baccalaureate nursing students clinical judgment upon graduation prospective cohort design adopted students selfreported responses lasater clinical judgment rubric compared unfolding cbl n 140 noncbl n 126 cohorts school nursing united states students responses similar study cohorts trend noted improved clinical judgment among students unfolding cbl cohort furthermore unfolding cbl significantly enhanced students perceived proficiency conducting focused observation findings support early introduction consistent use unfolding cbl throughout undergraduate nursing program students ample opportunities contexts cultivate clinical judgment skills classroom
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10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.019
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Ah Reum An, Kyoungwoo Kim, Jae-Ho Lee, Nak-Jin Sung, Sang-Il Lee, Min Kyung Hyun
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Having a usual source of care and its associated factors in Korean adults: a cross-sectional study of the 2012 Korea Health Panel Survey
| 2,016 |
BMC family practice
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prepare students address waterrelated challenges undergraduate stem education must provide opportunities learn reason water issues water society introductorylevel innovative interdisciplinary undergraduate course offered annually large midwestern university course focuses disciplinary concepts civic engagement designed around variety interactive researchbased practices support students learning engagement authentic data scientific models modeling collaboration learning among peers study aims evaluate student outcomes perceptions changed five years course results based data students n 326 five consecutive years course time course transitioned facetoface model fully asynchronous online model due part impacts covid19 pandemic particularly rapid abrupt transition 2020 2021 response covid19 led many course changes including modes communication instructors students opportunities collaboration multiple measures used evaluate students learning water concepts modelbased reasoning sociohydrologic systems perceptions course across five years end iteration course students improved knowledge hydrologic concepts independent course format studentlevel variables however results also show students performance complex sociohydrologic systems modeling tasks well overall satisfaction course decreased year 5 course fully online results provide insight efforts move undergraduate stem courses online specific evidence covid19 pandemics impacts undergraduate stem teaching learning water online version contains supplementary material available 101186s4303102200049y
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10.1186/s12875-016-0555-3
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Weiyun Chen, Steve Mason, Austin Hammond-Bennett, Sandy Zalmout
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Manipulative skill competency and health-related physical fitness in elementary school students
| 2,016 |
Journal of sport and health science
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present bibliometric analysis global scientific publications nondrug nonsedative hypnotic treatment insomnia regard influential institutions publications countries research hotspots trends frontiers literature review conducted searching web science core collection woscc china national knowledge infrastructure cnki databases identify publications related nondrug nonsedative hypnotic treatment insomnia 2000 2021 eligible publications reviewed including annual publication increments citation analyses international collaborations keyword analyses data analysed using citespace vers58r3 61r2 616 college computing informatics philadelphia pa usa virtualized knowledge maps resultsin total 9832 publications included analysis results woscc showed united states america count 2268 4033 stanford university count 141 251 united states department health human services leading country institute funding agency regarding number publications respectively cognitivebehavioural therapy popular research topic generated cocited reference frequently cooccurring keywords insomnia cognitive behavioural therapy disorder depression quality life metaanalysis older adult sleep prevalence efficacy keywords including clinical practice guideline guideline tai chi remained popular 2021 circadian rhythm strongest research frontier 20002021 china chengdu university traditional chinese medicine count 69 479 productive institute field frequently cooccurring keywords chinese literature sleep disorder sleep quality acupuncture moxibustion parkinsons disease transcranial magnetic stimulation health education music therapy chronic insomnia quality life nonmotor symptoms traditional chinese medicine strongest research frontier 20192021 bibliometric study provides exhaustive mapping encompassing pertinent institute publications influential articles researchers topics global trend nondrug nonsedative hypnotic treatment insomnia results show research trend shifted primary studies efficacy safety nondrug nonsedative hypnotic treatment insomnia comorbidity studies clinical practice guidelines potentially become research frontier field post2021 findings important researchers clinicians journal editors policymakers working field nondrug nonsedative hypnotic treatment insomnia understand strengths potentials current studies guide future clinical practice research science policy
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10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007
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F McDarby, D O'Hora, D O'Shea, M Byrne
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Taking the sweetness out of the 'Share a Coke' marketing campaign: the influence of personalized labelling on elementary school children's bottled drink choices
| 2,018 |
Pediatric obesity
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present data established mobile screening program children amblyogenic age group using goldstandard examination techniques eye care professionals retrospective 12year crosssectional study setting single center children enrolled prekindergarten kindergarten first grades public schools cleveland ohio eligible evaluations intervention procedure ophthalmic technician andor optometrist examined children customized van visits elementary schools initial screening included testing monocular near distance visual acuity stereoacuity ocular alignment motility pupils external abnormalities children meeting 2003 american academy pediatrics vision screening referral criteria underwent cycloplegic retinoscopy ophthalmoscopy onsite optometrist received glasses addition children referred pediatric ophthalmology ongoing care determination proportion children refractive errors amblyopia andor strabismus 2002 2014 63 841 evaluations performed representing approximately 55 eligible children overall 6386 100 children met 1 referral criteria 5355 839 received glasses 873 137 amblyopia 1125 176 strabismus 12year period statistically significant change prevalence strabismus 173224 p 91 amblyopia 09208 p 13 among first grade students amblyopia strabismus refractive errors common young children study period rates amblyopia strabismus remained stable indicating need continued vision screening treatment services vanbased model traveling directly schools appears effective reaching young children underserved communities
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10.1111/ijpo.12193
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Lindsey Turner, Meghan Eliason, Anna Sandoval, Frank J Chaloupka
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Increasing Prevalence of US Elementary School Gardens, but Disparities Reduce Opportunities for Disadvantaged Students
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
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present outcomes asthma selfmanagement educational intervention delivered children grades 25 school parents home visit intervention effectiveness tested 12month longitudinal study randomization elementary schools treatment attentioncontrol groups 183 children diagnosis asthma data collected four time points change time examined linear mixed models quality life qol hospitalizations emergency department visits improved significantly children african american mexican american children worse asthmarelated qol white children asthma management behaviors asthma selfefficacy coping likewise improved girls improving significantly boys significant improvements inhaler skill asthma severity seen treatment group children compared control group treatment group parents showed significant improvements home asthma management selfefficacy improvement inhaler skill important finding practitioners behavior addressed clinical setting reduction treatment groups asthma severity scores may reflect improvement medication delivery inhaler skill improved differential improvement boys girls points need testing formats asthma education address different learning styles individualized parent asthma education enabled intervener incorporate neighborhood home environmental information thereby allowing tailoring parental instruction
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10.1111/josh.12460
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Dave H H Van Kann, Sanne I de Vries, Jasper Schipperijn, Nanne K de Vries, Maria W J Jansen, Stef P J Kremers
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Schoolyard Characteristics, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior: Combining GPS and Accelerometry
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
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present content response process validity evidence speaking public coping scale ecofap methodological study develop validate instrument followed instrument development method theoretical empirical analytical procedures based validity criteria standards educational psychological testing sept process obtaining content validity evidence two stages 1 conceptual definition construct based theoretical precepts speaking public motivational theory coping mtc 2 developing items response keys structuring instrument assessment committee 10 specialists restructuring scale items developing ecofap pilot version item representativity analyzed item content validity index response process conducted single stage convenience sample 30 people without difficulties speaking public campus brazilian university belonging various social professional strata process respondents verbal nonverbal reactions qualitatively analyzed initial version ecofap consisting 46 items evaluated judges later reformulated resulting second version 60 items second version submitted expert analysis content validity index per item calculated 18 items excluded resulting third version 42 items validity evidence based response processes 42item version applied sample 30 individuals resulting rewriting one item inclusion six items resulting pilot version ecofap 48 items ecofap pilot version items wellstructured semantics syntactic representing strategies cope speaking public
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10.1111/josh.12459
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Kenneth A Dodge, Yu Bai, Helen F Ladd, Clara G Muschkin
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Impact of North Carolina's Early Childhood Programs and Policies on Educational Outcomes in Elementary School
| 2,017 |
Child development
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present experience results reregistration residents foz iguau border town located state paran brazil meet guidelines national primary health care phc policy new financing model programa previne brasil scanning strategy convenience sample used data collection 52 263 households visited 22 710 interviews conducted september november 2019 interviews conducted facetoface 54 community health workers data collected household ownership status urban rural location type household construction material availability electrical sewage networks water supply waste disposal demographic health information residents also collected reregistration process revealed residents home owners lived wellconstructed homes located mostly urban areas served electricity access water supply garbage collection reregistered population 528 women 625 aged 15 59 years 600 declared white among respondents aged 15 900 completed elementary school main occupation formal salaried job additionally 186 interviewees declared hypertensive 70 diabetic reregistration process uncovered relevant information support phc planning well social assistance work housing initiatives also fundamental define health care strategies border town covid19 pandemic
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10.1111/cdev.12645
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G Maupome, W R McConnell, B L Perry, R Marino, E R Wright
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Psychological and behavioral acculturation in a social network of Mexican Americans in the United States and use of dental services
| 2,016 |
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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present incidence recurrent lumbar disc herniation rldh identify radiological patientrelated risk factors lead recurrence lumbar disc herniation ldh treatment microdiscectomy january 2013 december 2021 1214 patients undergone microdiscectomy ldh included retrospective study patients divided two groups recurrent group nonrecurrent group demographic clinical radiologic characteristics recorded association variables rldh assessed univariate multivariable logistic regression analyses mean ages similar recurrent 5148 1363 nonrecurrent5038 1453 groups p0232 males represented 596 recurrent group 498 nonrecurrent group p0002 multivariable logistic regression revealed male p0009 diabetes mellitus p0038 smoking p0001 grade 45 disc degeneration p0001 protruded p0002 extruded ldh p0001 paracentral p0008 foraminal ldh p0008 independently associated recurrence reduce rldh frequency need revision surgery modifiable risk factors minimized initial surgery also patients unmodifiable risk factors patients clearly informed risk recurrence possible alternative treatment methods considered
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10.1111/cdoe.12247
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Du Feng, Huaxin Song, M Christina Esperat, Ipuna Black
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A Multicomponent Intervention Helped Reduce Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake in Economically Disadvantaged Hispanic Children
| 2,016 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
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present regional core competency framework public health rccfph methodology used development participatory methodology used descriptive study using techniques questionnaires discussions pair work extreme cases jigsaw data evaluation matrices iterative reviews comparative analyses study carried nine stages bringing together experts public health institutions schools well primary health care professionals americas primary result rccfph organized around 10 competency domains favoring comprehensive teaching primary focus disciplinary domain along educational domain remaining domains common teaching discipline competence formulated use within field public health differentiates framework others proposed regional tool use multiple perspectives domains competencies encourage new perspective comprehensive teacher training public health rccfph used tool assess teaching skills improve quality teaching region foster cooperation among educational institutions proposed facilitator latin american community practice address new challenges public health
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10.4278/ajhp.140801-QUAN-384
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Shin-Jeong Kim, Haeryun Cho, Seong-Sook Baek
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Effects of Healthy Life Practice Education on Reported Health Behaviors Among Fourth-Grade Elementary School Students in South Korea
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
present theoretical model logic model analysis judgment matrix fall tips brazil program qualitative participatory research approach form evaluability study encompassing phases 1 problem analysis 2 program design development adaptation brazilian context 3 program dissemination data collected document analysis workshops document analysis workshops stakeholders participating institution validation key informants possible identify programs objectives expected outcomes target audience allowed construction theoretical logic models evaluative questions identification indicators evaluation fall tips brazil program study provided insights fall tips program topic hospital fall prevention proposed models indicators employed implementation future evaluative processes program
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10.1177/1059840516650261
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Chanam Lee, Jeongjae Yoon, Xuemei Zhu
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From sedentary to active school commute: Multi-level factors associated with travel mode shifts
| 2,017 |
Preventive medicine
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prevent iron deficiency 2014 canadian recommendations healthy term infants 6 24 months recommend ironrich complementary foods meat meat alternatives 2 times day purpose study evaluate association meat meatalternative consumption iron status young children association red meat consumption iron status among children meeting recommendations healthy children aged 12 36 months recruited crosssectional study conducted meat meatalternative consumption measured using nutristep questionnaire adjusted multivariable regression analyses used evaluate association meat consumption serum ferritin iron deficiency serum ferritin 14 gl total 1043 children included seventythree percent children met recommended daily intake meat meat alternatives 66 ate red meat past 3 days eating meat meat alternatives associated serum ferritin 013 gl 95 confidence interval 005 031 p 16 associated decreased odds iron deficiency odds ratio 097 95 confidence interval 094 099 p 03 associations red meat consumption iron status statistically significant statistically significant covariates associated increased odds iron deficiency included longer breastfeeding duration daily cows milk intake 2 cups higher body mass index z score daily cows milk intake 2 cups longer breastfeeding duration higher body mass index z score modifiable risk factors associated iron deficiency eating meat according recommendations may promising additional target prevention iron deficiency early childhood
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.018
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Alexandre Lebel, Pascale Morin, Éric Robitaille, Benoit Lalonde, Ramona Florina Fratu, Sherri Bisset
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Sugar Sweetened Beverage Consumption among Primary School Students: Influence of the Schools' Vicinity
| 2,016 |
Journal of environmental and public health
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prevent spread coronavirus covid19 protect health school staff students austrian education policymakers introduced several hygiene measures posed new challenges teachers current paper focuses teachers perceptions hygiene measures schools 20212022 school year study 1 1372 austrian teachers participated online survey end 2021 study 2 five teachers participated indepth qualitative interview study quantitative results show half teachers felt strong burden covid19 tests tests worked better teachers teaching experience elementary secondary school teachers unlike special education teachers fewer problems implementing covid19 testing qualitative results suggest teachers needed acclimatization period previously unfamiliar tasks covid19 testing become accustomed newly implemented measure additionally wearing facemasks evaluated positively context selfserving strategies protection student health considered summary current study calls attention particular vulnerability teachers provides insights reality schools times crisis could particularly helpful education policymakers
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10.1155/2016/1416384
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Catherine M Wright, Paula J Duquesnay, Stephanie Anzman-Frasca, Virginia R Chomitz, Kenneth Chui, Christina D Economos, Elizabeth G Langevin, Miriam E Nelson, Jennifer M Sacheck
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Study protocol: the Fueling Learning through Exercise (FLEX) study - a randomized controlled trial of the impact of school-based physical activity programs on children's physical activity, cognitive function, and academic achievement
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
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prevent spread covid19 carry successful vaccination program especially lowincome countries people must faith scientists health experts significant challenge vaccination programs efficacy regarded lack information trust immunization due myths misinformation spread community therefore study aimed identify myth misconceptions propagated covid19 vaccine refusal rate vaccine determine factors associated covid19 vaccine refusal communitybased crosssectional study conducted december 7 january 25 2022 facetoface interviews standardized questionnaire used collect data variables data entered statistical tool epi data version 31 exported spss version 25 analysis binary logistic regression bivariable multivariable conducted multivariable binary logistic regression model adjusted odds ratio 95 confidence interval used declare statistically significant factors based p value less 005 total 574 respondents 603 95 ci 555 642 refused take covid19 vaccine study respondents age aor 21 95 ci 18 49 perception covid19 vaccine aor 30 95 ci 19 46 ehealth literacy aor 27 95 ci 17 41 source information vaccine aor 29 95 ci 19 44 computer literacy aor 28 95 ci 18 42 frequency internet use aor 22 95 ci 18 53 identified determinant factors covid19 vaccine acceptance factors like ehealth literacy source information vaccine frequency internet use respondents perception vaccine computer literacy found determinant factors covid19 vaccine acceptance
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10.1186/s12889-016-3719-0
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Evelyn Berger-Jenkins, Elizabeth Jarpe-Ratner, Margaret Giorgio, Alexa Squillaro, Mary McCord, Dodi Meyer
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Engaging Caregivers in School-Based Obesity Prevention Initiatives in a Predominantly Latino Immigrant Community: A Qualitative Analysis
| 2,017 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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promote early childhood development ecd require information needs addressed effects achieved also effective delivery methods adapted local context describe design implementation evaluation complex intervention strengthen nurturing environment young children study participants pregnant women children birth 2 years used design redesign implementation evaluation approaches study cocreated curriculum delivery plan stakeholders based theoretical framework findings formative research preliminary work recruited 656 pregnant women newborns 326 4969 intervention 330 5030 control group conducted cluster randomized controlled trial evaluate programs effectiveness outcomes children assessed 12 24 months recruitment study participants study arms similar sociodemographic characteristics conducted 6665 home visits 25 toymaking workshops 65 caregivermeetings initial examination program data revealed gaps quality coverage interventions intervention redesigned based feedback stakeholders community meetings recruitment participants study groups similar sociodemographics conducted 6665 home visits 25 toy workshops 65 caregiver meetings initial program data showed intervention quality coverage gaps leading redesign program based community stakeholder feedback postredesigning session quality improved program coverage rising 32 98 male participation home visits increased 43 3265 data errors reduced 270 140 per month average 24 months program showed moderatemild impact ecd cognitive 031 95ci 013048 language 02 95ci 001039 socioemotionaldevelopment 019 95ci 001037 moderate effect homeenvironment motherchild interaction 96 women initiated breastfeed within onehour delivery exclusivebreastfeeding rate 8980 study provides evidencebased community centered ecd curriculum implementation strategies enhance service providers caregivers knowledge skills promoting ecd lowresource settings potential scale within existing government program trial funded saving brains round 5 initiative grand challenges canada grant sb170705084 grateful ongoing support online sessions orientation workshops trial also supported indian council medical research file 571693chadhocrbmch2020
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10.1016/j.jneb.2016.08.004
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Jerome R Kolbo, Lei Zhang, Nichole Werle, Elaine Fontenot Molaison, Bonnie L Harbaugh, Melissa Kirkup, Evelyn Walker
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Overweight and Obesity Prevalence and Trends Among Mississippi Public School Students: A Decade of Data Between 2005 and 2015
| 2,016 |
Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association
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prospectively evaluate parent supportive behaviors psb child physical activity pa neighborhood environment variables changes child pa 3 years secondary data analysis everybody together amazing healthful kidsworks study 534 parentchild age 24 years dyads randomized communitybased pediatric obesity prevention intervention 3 years 92 retention psb neighborhood environmental variables examined relation changes child moderatetovigorous pa mvpa light sedentary activity screen time child parent accelerometry data collected visit 0 12 24 36 months mixed multivariate models used examine independent interactive effects parentlevel neighborhoodlevel variables changes child pa outcomes psb significantly interacted visit change child mvpa 012 sedentary behaviors 018 3 years 1unit increase psb associated average increase 43 minutesday mvpa average decrease 65 minutesday sedentary time significant main effects observed psb 3year change child screen time 005 children parents higher psb baseline watched average 18 fewer minutesday screen time compared parents lower baseline psb neighborhoodlevel variables significantly associated changes child pa outcomes parents increase supportive behaviors childs pa children physically active less sedentary time interventions increase preschoolage childrens pa may enhance effectiveness targeting parents supportive behaviors childs pa
| null |
Arielle H Sheftall, Lindsey Asti, Lisa M Horowitz, Adrienne Felts, Cynthia A Fontanella, John V Campo, Jeffrey A Bridge
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Suicide in Elementary School-Aged Children and Early Adolescents
| 2,016 |
Pediatrics
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prospectively examine bidirectional relationship parental feeding practices eg instrumental feeding encouragement eat child eating behaviors eg food responsiveness emotional eating lowincome ethnically diverse preschool children 3year period parentchild age 24 years baseline pairs n 222 nonhispanics n 312 hispanics participated networks everybody together amazing healthful kids randomized controlled trial carried community inhome settings urban areas minnesota data collected baseline 12 24 36 months present study secondary data analysis using crosslagged models identify bidirectional associations parental feeding practices child eating behaviors three models showed significant crosslagged effects p 05 model 1 parental instrumental feeding influencing later child food responsiveness model 2 parental emotional feeding influencing later child food responsiveness model 3 parental emotional feeding influencing later child eating satiety model 1 showed significant bidirectional temporal paths whereas models 2 3 showed significant unidirectional temporal paths parental feeding practices child eating behaviors parental instrumental emotional feeding practices prospectively influence child food responsiveness satiety study demonstrates causal temporality parental feeding practices child eating behaviors heath care providers may want use findings regarding parent feeding practices part anticipatory guidance wellchild visits parents preschoolers
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10.1542/peds.2016-0436
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Shahrbanou F Niaki, Carolyn E Moore, Tzu-An Chen, Karen Weber Cullen
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Younger Elementary School Students Waste More School Lunch Foods than Older Elementary School Students
| 2,017 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
prospectively explore risk factors suicide patients schizophrenia data schizophrenia patients sichuan province 2006 2018 obtained national severe mental disorders information system cox proportional hazards regression model used explore risk factors suicide schizophrenia patients total 170006 patients schizophrenia included study end followup period 160570 patients alive 9436 died various causes 929 suicide deaths resulting suicide rate 22361100 000 personyears cox proportional hazards regression model suggested risk factors suicide patients schizophrenia included poverty hr120 95 ci 102141 higher education level primary school hr132 95 ci 109160 middle school hr140 95 ci 114173 high school hr193 95 ci 149252 comparison illiteracy semiliteracy suicide attempts hr270 95 ci 170429 strict medication compliance hr191 95 ci 166220 history antipsychotic drug therapy hr142 95 ci 106190 younger age group patients 4660 hr195 95 ci 160239 3145 hr361 95 ci 292447 1530 hr1237 95 ci 9691578 compared 6190 age group agriculture jobs hr136 95 ci 113165 young middleaged schizophrenia patients higher education levels especially history suicide attempts high risk suicide focused interventions directed highrisk groups reduce suicide deaths patients schizophrenia
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10.1016/j.jand.2016.08.005
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Viviane S Straatmann, Aldair J Oliveira, Mikael Rostila, Claudia S Lopes
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Changes in physical activity and screen time related to psychological well-being in early adolescence: findings from longitudinal study ELANA
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
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provide comprehensive quantitative review biological environmental behavioral correlates across domains cognitive function sickle cell disease scd fortyseven studies identified pubmed medline psycinfo involving 2573 participants scd metaanalytic findings across identified samples indicate hemoglobin hematocrit positively correlated full scale iq fsiq r 15 95 confidence interval ci 10 21 language verbal reasoning r 18 95 ci 11 24 executive function r 10 95 ci 01 19 small effects significant heterogeneity transcranial doppler velocity negatively associated visual spatial perceptual reasoning r 18 95 ci 31 05 socioeconomic status positively associated fsiq r 23 95 ci 17 28 language verbal reasoning r 28 95 ci 09 45 visual spatial perceptual reasoning r 26 95 ci 09 41 executive function r 18 95 ci 07 28 small medium effects finally total behavioral problems negatively associated fsiq r 12 95 ci 21 02 participants lower fsiq exhibited greater behavioral emotional problems findings provide evidence biological environmental psychosocial corelates across multiple domains cognitive function scd research specific cognitive domains psychosocial correlates needed addition assessments interactional models among risk factors
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10.1186/s12889-016-3606-8
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Cathrine F Hjorth, Line Bilgrav, Louise Sjørslev Frandsen, Charlotte Overgaard, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Berit Nielsen, Henrik Bøggild
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Mental health and school dropout across educational levels and genders: a 4.8-year follow-up study
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
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provide comprehensive quantitative review neurocognitive function sickle cell disease scd across multiple domains cerebral infarct status lifespan one hundred ten studies identified pubmed medline psycinfo involving 110 studies 3600 participants scd 1127 sibling health controls metaanalytic findings indicate significant deficits across neurocognitive domains age groups infarct status significant deficits relative normative mean ranged hedges g 39 g 63 preschool children g 83 g 118 schoolaged children adolescents g 46 g 86 adults deficits full scale iq fsiq verbal reasoning perceptual reasoning executive function increased preschool schoolaged samples however findings also showed deficits smaller adult samples relative schoolaged samples likely due sampling bias adult studies findings across infarct status sickle cell anemia showed deficits ranged g 54 g 65 samples without infarcts g 52 g 103 samples silent cerebral infarct g 135 g 182 samples stroke deficits domain increased magnitude infarct stroke silent cerebral infarct overt stroke individuals scd risk cognitive deficits across domains infarct status lifespan research necessary determine unbiased effects cognitive function adults scd
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10.1186/s12889-016-3622-8
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Gain Lee, Yuna Park, Jeongseob Kim, Gi-Hyoug Cho
|
Association between intersection characteristics and perceived crash risk among school-aged children
| 2,016 |
Accident; analysis and prevention
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provide framework implementation multicomponent schoolbased nutrition interventions article describes research methods shaping healthy choices program model improve nutrition healthrelated knowledge behaviors among schoolaged children longitudinal pretestposttest randomized controlled intervention four elementary schools california fourthgrade students intervention n 252 control n 238 schools parents teachers power analyses demonstrate minimum 159 students per group needed achieve sufficient power sample size determined using variables nutrition knowledge vegetable preference score body mass index percentile multicomponent schoolbased nutrition education intervention 1 academic year followed activities support sustainability program dietary nutrition knowledge behavior critical thinking skills healthy food preferences consumption physical activity measured using nutrition knowledge questionnaire food frequency questionnaire vegetable preferences assessment tool test basic science process skills digital photography plate waste polaractive accelerometers anthropometrics parent questionnaire school community actions nutrition survey evaluation include quantitative qualitative measures quantitative data use paired chisquare mannwhitney u tests regression modeling using p 05 determine statistical significance
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10.1016/j.aap.2016.09.001
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N Yamaguchi, E Chosa, K Yamamoto, K Kawahara, H Hamada, N Taniguchi, T Tajima, T Funamoto, S Kurogi, T Ota, S Nakamura
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Screening for musculoskeletal problems in Japanese schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort
| 2,016 |
Public health
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provide overview current artificial intelligence ai based applications assisting digital data acquisition implant planning procedures review main aibased applications integrated digital data acquisitions technologies facial scanners fs intraoral scanners ioss cone beam computed tomography cbct devices jaw trackers computeraided static implant planning programs provided main aibased application integrated fss programs involves automatic alignment facial intraoral scans virtual patient integration aibased applications integrated ioss programs include scan cleaning assist scanning automatic alignment implant scan body corresponding cad object scanning frequently aibased applications integrated programs cbct units involve positioning assistant noise artifacts reduction structures identification segmentation airway analysis alignment facial intraoral cbct scans computeraided static implant planning programs include patients digital files identification labeling segmentation anatomical structures mandibular nerve tracing automatic implant placement surgical implant guide design
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10.1016/j.puhe.2016.08.010
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Sapideh Gilani, Rachel Roditi, Neil Bhattacharyya
|
Grade repetition and parents' perception of hearing loss: An analysis of data from children in the United States
| 2,017 |
The Laryngoscope
|
provide consistent method assessment sedation need among patients undergoing dental treatment based specific risk factors dental anxiety medical status treatment complexity needed dental treatment using iosn indication sedation need tool assisting clinician decision making process total 237 patients aged 12 asa ii enrolled study structured questionnaire comprising three sections distributed among participants section 1 comprises details age gender literacy level occupation monthly income previous dental treatment history section 2 based modified dental anxiety scale questionnaire comprising five questions ranging anxious extremely anxious third section based using iosn tool comprising three components mdas modified dental anxiety scale rank score systemic health asa status rank score treatment complexity rank scores total three scores computed determine total rank score suggested sedation need history past traumatic dental experiences also inquired patient total 237 patients aged 12 asa ii enrolled study 561 female statistical analysis conducted using ibm spss statistics 23 software based mdas score 47237 198 participants found highly anxious related dental procedures 346 participants showed high sedation need performing dental procedure sedation need found significantly associated female gender significant p value p0016 higher education status p0016 history previous traumatic dental experience p 0001 simple assessment tool enable clinicians decision making identify patients need dental treatment sedation based patientspecific risk factors past traumatic dental experiences need sedation assessed information patient anxiety level towards dental treatment medical history complexity planned dental treatment iosn tool simple quick assessment tool applied preprocedural assessment sedation need dental treatment
|
10.1002/lary.26131
|
Caroline E Temcheff, Michèle Déry, Renée A St-Pierre, Myriam Laventure, Jean-Pascal Lemelin
|
Precocious Initiation into Smoking, Alcohol Use, and Gambling among Children with Conduct Problems
| 2,016 |
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie
|
provide evidencebased guidance optimum management chronic pain adult cancer survivorsan ascoconvened expert panel conducted systematic literature search studies investigating chronic pain management cancer survivors outcomes interest included symptom relief pain intensity quality life functional outcomes adverse events misuse diversion risk assessment mitigationa total 63 studies met eligibility criteria compose evidentiary basis recommendations studies tended heterogeneous terms quality size populations primary outcomes also varied across studies cases directly comparable different outcomes measurements instruments used different time points paucity highquality evidence many recommendations based expert consensusclinicians screen pain encounter recurrent disease second malignancy lateonset treatment effects patient reports newonset pain evaluated treated monitored clinicians determine need health professionals provide comprehensive pain management care patients complex needs systemic nonopioid analgesics adjuvant analgesics may prescribed relieve chronic pain andor improve function clinicians may prescribe trial opioids carefully selected patients cancer respond conservative management continue experience distress functional impairment risks adverse effects opioids assessed clinicians clearly understand terminology tolerance dependence abuse addiction relates use opioids incorporate universal precautions minimize abuse addiction adverse consequences additional information available wwwascoorgchronicpainguideline wwwascoorgguidelineswiki
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10.1177/0706743715620402
|
Elizabeth Jarpe-Ratner, Stephanie Folkens, Sonika Sharma, Deborah Daro, Neilé K Edens
|
An Experiential Cooking and Nutrition Education Program Increases Cooking Self-Efficacy and Vegetable Consumption in Children in Grades 3-8
| 2,016 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
provide national estimates number cost primary revision cleft lip palate surgeries us determine patient hospital characteristics associated disproportionate use revision surgery retrospective crosssectional study using data obtained 2003 2006 2009 kids inpatient database inpatient children cl cp clp undergoing inpatient cleft lip andor palate surgery inpatient cleft lip andor palate surgery orofacial cleft surgery estimates estimates primary versus revision surgeries estimated inflationadjusted hospitalization costs 2009 total 2824 5431 hospitalizations cleft lip palate surgeries respectively revision surgery accounted 242 cleft lip surgeries 368 cleft palate surgeries children clp 187 95 ci 148238 syndromic diagnosis 147 95 ci 116187 private insurance 171 95 ci 141209 likely undergo cleft lip revision surgery similar risk factors found children undergoing cleft palate revision mean cost per hospitalization ranged 7564 8393 2009 depending surgery type change significantly 2009 us 2003 2009 interventions reduce revision surgery improving results primary surgery targeted population identified highrisk eg syndromic patients addition association health insurance status revision surgery highlights need understand address impact economic disparities cleft care delivery
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10.1016/j.jneb.2016.07.021
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Shannon M Monnat, Monica A F Lounsbery, Thomas L McKenzie, Raeven Faye Chandler
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Associations between demographic characteristics and physical activity practices in Nevada schools
| 2,017 |
Preventive medicine
|
provide reference basis reducing mortality children 5 years old promote healthy development mortality children 5 years old main causes death liuyang city 2013 2020 analyzed data 725 cases death children 5 years old liuyang city 2013 2020 collectedthe causes difference death among children analyzed retrospectively descriptive statistic methods total 144 516 live births liuyang city 2013 2020 mortality children 5 years old 501 infants 339 newborns 163 male child mortality 528 female child mortality rate 472 significant difference p005 mortality children 5 years old seasonal fluctuation without significant difference among seasons p005 past 5 years top 3 causes death among children 5 years old preterm birth low birth weight congenital heart disease pneumonia death 341 cases 4704 treated provincial hospitals 198 cases 2731 countylevel hospitals 56 cases 772 villagelevel hospitals 130 cases 1793 treated mortality children 5 years old liuyang city gradually reduced past 5 years main causes death premature birth low birth weight congenital heart disease pneumonia develop healthy education improve rate prenatal diagnosis promote construction obstetrics paediatrics fundamentally reduce mortality children 5 years old
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.029
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Ülkü Şermet Elbay, Husniye Demirturk Kocasarac, Mesut Elbay, Can Kaya, Ceren Uğurluel, Canan Baydemir
|
Temporomandibular disorders and oral parafunction in children living with their parents and children living in institutional protective care: a comparative study
| 2,017 |
International dental journal
|
provide theoretical basis childrens oral health instruction childrens dental prophylaxis comparing plaque control efficacy safety sonicare manual toothbrush 39 years old children one hundred eighty healthy children included study divided 2 groups 90 children group aged 36 years 69 years respectively group subjects randomly instructed use either sonicare kids sfk manual tooth brush mtb 28day clinical trial period oral hygiene examined plaque indexrustogi modified navy plaque indexrmnpi recorded baseline visits 7th 28th day d0 d7 d28 data analyzed r software mtb sfk could remove certain amount dental plaque group 36 years old children plaque reduction rates children using sfk 1709144d0 2714114d7 3352183d28 respectively significantly higher children using mtb 118697d0 118391d7 1373110d28 p005 similarly group 69 years old children plaque reduction rates children using sfk 20051052d0 22761346d7 2231974 d28 significantly higher children using mtb 915707d0 726681d7 1154827d28 p005 analysis revealed plaque index decreased gradually 36 years old children using sfk 3 months followup p005 addition better compliance safety children using sfk sonicare remove plaque efficiently control plaque improve oral hygiene quality effectively children long period implies application sonicare worthy promoting control dental plaque children
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10.1111/idj.12253
|
Timothy K Behrens, Randa Osman, Paige Whitney, Dick Carpenter, Elizabeth Tucker, Julaine Field, Cheryl Kelly
|
A Profile of Active Transportation in Colorado Public Schools, 2014-2015
| 2,017 |
Journal of community health
|
qualitatively analyse barriers pursuing undergraduate research propose solutions problems identified qualitative study conducted may october 2021 approval institutional ethics review board dow university health sciences karachi comprised undergraduate students either gender various public private medical universities across pakistan level research experience good communication skills data triangulation employed collect qualitative data openended survey facetoface interviews focus group discussions using information one method inform rest linked trajectories established allowed validation information level data coded manually two researchers independently data subjected inductive thematic analysis 33 subjects 17515 males 17515 private medical colleges 18545 karachi 11333 final year medical school overall 13394 students completed openended survey 6182 completed facetoface interviews 14424 participated focus group discussions thematic analysis showed students interested research improve career prospects passionate students satisfied quality research conducted country dearth motivated faculty unavailability wellmaintained digitalised data registries ineffective research methodology teaching lack access medical journals research software major barriers undergraduate research time constraint projecting problem challenged students frequent research workshops conferences strong networking reorienting curriculum provide early exposure research studentled initiatives suggested improve undergraduate research pakistan students lack initiative coupled administrative facultyrelated issues pose serious threat future evidencebased medicine proposed solutions offer ray hope future undergraduate research pakistan
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10.1007/s10900-016-0237-z
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Erika Olsson, Helle Wallach-Kildemoes, Ban Ahmed, Pontus Ingman, Susanne Kaae, Sofia Kälvemark Sporrong
|
The influence of generic substitution on the content of patient-pharmacist communication in Swedish community pharmacies
| 2,017 |
The International journal of pharmacy practice
|
quantify chatgpts concordance expert otolaryngologists posed highlevel questions require blending rote memorization critical thinking crosssectional survey openais chatgpt35 platform two boardcertified otolaryngologists hz rs input 2 sets 30 textbased questions openended singleanswer multiplechoice chatgpt35 model responses rated scale correct partially correct incorrect otolaryngologist working simultaneously ai model interrater agreement percentage based binomial distribution calculating 95 confidence intervals performing significance tests statistical significance defined p 05 2sided tests testing openended questions chatgpt model 567 initially answering questions complete accuracy 867 chance answer accuracy corrected agreement 801 p 001 repeat questions chatgpt improved 733 complete accuracy 967 accuracy corrected agreement 888 p 001 multiplechoice questions chatgpt model performed substantially worse 433 correct chatgpt currently provide reliably accurate responses sophisticated questions otolaryngology professional societies must aware potential tool prevent unscrupulous use testtaking situations consider guidelines clinical scenarios expert clinical oversight still necessary myriad use cases eg hallucination
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10.1111/ijpp.12299
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Marisa Malone, Dewey Cornell, Kathan Shukla
|
Association of grade configuration with school climate for 7th and 8th grade students
| 2,017 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
|
quantify accuracy dolphin imaging software predicting soft tissue changes class ii division 1 incisor relationship treated first premolar extraction compared actual changes pretreatment posttreatment lateral cephalograms 30 young adult subjects 25 females 5 males age range 16 21 years imported traced dolphin imaging software version 1195 tracings actual treatment results dolphin predicted treatment outcome superimposed calculate prediction errors mean difference holdaway soft tissue analysis landmark measured x axes paired test used compare statistical differences holdaway soft tissue analysis parameters significant differences predicted actual values three parameters holdaway soft tissue analysis p 005 overall accuracy estimation better vertical direction horizontal prediction upper lower lip landmarks overestimated horizontally underestimated vertically whereas belonging chin underestimated horizontally overestimated vertically soft tissue nasion soft tissue apoint accurately predicted whereas least accuracy found soft tissue chin region dolphin imaging software version 1195 accurate enough use patient communication education used caution accurate predicting soft tissue changes nasion apoint regions least accurate chin region
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10.1037/spq0000174
|
Ana Paula Dias Pereira, Ângela Tavares Paes, Zila M Sanchez
|
Factors associated with the implementation of programs for drug abuse prevention in schools
| 2,016 |
Revista de saude publica
|
quantify evolution impact importance normative data nd calculation identifying trends research literature approaches need improvement prismaguideline systematic review performed literature 2000 2022 pubmed pubpsych web science inclusion criteria included scientific articles nd neuropsychological tests clear data analysis published country written english spanish crosssectional longitudinal studies included bibliometric analysis used examine growth productivity journal dispersion impact topic vosviewer compared keyword cooccurrence networks 19521999 20002022 four hundred twelve articles met inclusion exclusion criteria studied predictors age education sex greater number studiesprojects focusing adults children verbal fluency test 127 studied test frequently used variable selection strategy linear regression 495 regressionbased approaches widely used whereas traditional approach still used nd presented mostly percentiles 442 bibliometrics showed exponential growth publications three journals 241 core zone vosviewer results showed small nodes long distances four ndrelated topics 1952 1999 larger nodes short connections 2000 2022 indicating topic spread future studies conducted childrens nd alternative statistical methods used widely used regression approaches address limitations support growth field
|
10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005819
|
Kenneth R Allison, Karen Vu-Nguyen, Bessie Ng, Nour Schoueri-Mychasiw, John J M Dwyer, Heather Manson, Erin Hobin, Steve Manske, Jennifer Robertson
|
Evaluation of Daily Physical Activity (DPA) policy implementation in Ontario: surveys of elementary school administrators and teachers
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
|
quantify unused opioids among adult pediatric patients discharged emergency department ed ambulatory care settings prescription acute pain searched medline embase cinhal psycinfo cochrane library gray literature inception april 29 2021 included observational studies patient acutely painful condition received prescription opioid discharge outpatient care setting unused opioids quantified two reviewers screened records eligibility extracted data conducted quality assessment possible pooled data otherwise described results studies narratively total unused prescriptions synthesized using weighted average random effects models used heterogeneity measured i2 statistic primary outcome quantity unused opioid medication available receiving prescription acute pain secondary outcomes proportion patients unused opioids following prescription proportion patients using opioids morphine equivalents unused opioids factors associated leftover opioids systematic review metaanalysis 9 studies emergency ambulatory care settings 596 prescribed opioids remained unused pediatric patients 693 prescriptions remaining compared 546 among adult patients highest proportion unused opioids found following dental extractions 826 50 opioids remain unused following prescriptions acute pain responsible prescribing must accompanied education safer use storage disposal
|
10.1186/s12889-016-3423-0
|
Alexandra Evans, Nalini Ranjit, Cori N Fair, Rose Jennings, Judith L Warren
|
Previous Gardening Experience and Gardening Enjoyment Is Related to Vegetable Preferences and Consumption Among Low-Income Elementary School Children
| 2,016 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
raise syndrome sequence quantification differentiation classification algorithm based data envelopment analysis solving modeling issue syndrome differentiation classification traditional chinese medicine tcm algorithm three steps first order obtain basic units explaining pathogenesis establish syndrome collection basis mechanisms syndrome differentiation classification analyzed classified according tcm theory mechanisms syndrome differentiation classification analyzed classified according tcm theory second regularity syndromes corresponding prescriptions sought according incidence development progress syndromes mathematical tools data envelopment analysis used calculate state data syndromes stage obtain quantitative syndrome sequence finally syndrome sequence taken measurement standard quantify candidate syndromes diagnostic information similarity calculated obtain matching degree diagnostic information candidate syndromes complete syndrome differentiation classification calculation according results modelbased reasoning algorithm could indicate regularity implied prescription materials grasp dynamic process syndromes allround way results verified calculation analysis clinical cases least provides idea quantitative modeling tcm
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10.1016/j.jneb.2016.06.011
|
Romesh P Nalliah, Michael S Forman, Sydnee E Chavis, Peggy Timothé
|
Variability between credit units dedicated to dental and clinical sciences in dental schools across the USA
| 2,017 |
Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry
|
reassess compliance european working time directive ewtd member countries european network trainees obstetrics gynaecology entog investigate impact ewtd training observational crosssectional study online questionnaire containing multiplechoice questions open questions distributed among obstetrics gynaecology trainees 33 entog member countries questionnaire designed followup similar survey conducted entog 2009 assessed overall compliance ewtd adaptations needed achieve compliance impact ewtd quality training wellbeing trainees answers analysed using descriptive statistics microsoft excel 59 responses 2833 848 entog member countries collected 5 28 179 countries found nationally compliant ewtd clear differences compliance different types hospitals universityteachingdistrict trend observed towards higher rate implementation smaller hospitals 1500 deliveries per year regarding changes needed become ewtdcompliant yet maintain highquality training common suggestions hiring extra junior doctors restructuring training less doctors duty simultaneously consultants performing hands work dedicated training sessions reduction administrative tasks simulation training surgical skills majority trainees 7 12 583 ewtdcompliant hospitals experienced positive effect training whereas majority trainees noncompliant hospitals 31 47 66 uncertain impact ewtd quality training among positive changes better worklife balance consultants available daily working hours listed despite introduction implementation ewtd two decades ago compliance rates across europe remain low seem altered last ten years order ensure quality training importantly patient safety suggest european nations keep striving implement ewtd doctors training also suggest nations yet implement directive use strategies exemplar countries follow ewtd
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10.1111/jicd.12229
|
Katharine Zuckerman, Olivia Jasmine Lindly, Alison Elizabeth Chavez
|
Timeliness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis and Use of Services Among U.S. Elementary School-Aged Children
| 2,017 |
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|
reduce health inequities important identify intersections characteristics individuals subject privilege disadvantage different proposals recently published one approach 1 considers models specified first secondorder effects another 2 stratification based multiple covariates categorize continuous covariates simulation study conducted order review methods regard identification intersections showing true differences rate falsepositive results generalizability independent data compared established approach 3 backward variable elimination according bayesian information criterion bebic combined splines r software used simulate covariates age sex body mass index education diabetes examine association continuous frailty score osteoporosis using multiple linear regression setting 1 none covariates associated frailty score noise present data setting 2 covariates age sex interaction associated frailty score females 55 years formed intersection associated increased frailty score approaches compared varying sample sizes n 2003000 signaltonoise ratios snrs 054 1000 replications model evaluation bootstrap resampling used models fitted internal learning data used predict outcomes internal validation data mean squared error mse used comparison frequency falsepositive findings calculated setting 1 approaches 1 2 generated spurious effects 90 simulations across sample sizes smaller sample size approach 3 bebic selected 365 correct model larger sample size 898 always lower number spurious effects mse independent data generally higher approaches 1 2 compared 3 setting 2 approach 1 selected frequently correct interaction frequently showed spurious effects 75 across sample sizes snr approach 3 generated least often spurious results lowest mse independent data categorization continuous covariates detrimental studies intersectionality due high unrestricted model complexity approaches prone spurious effects often lack interpretability approach 3 bebic considerably robust spurious findings showed better generalizability independent data used statistical software intersectionality research consider important describe relevant differences intersections avoid nonreproducible spurious findings
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10.1176/appi.ps.201500549
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Joo Eun Lee, Sohee Park, Jin-Young Nam, Young Jun Ju, Eun-Cheol Park
|
Effect of Changes in Sleep Quantity and Quality on Depressive Symptoms Among Korean Children
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
reduce lag highly visual texts elementary classrooms lack emphasis visual literacy teacher preparation study explored preservice teachers coding design visuallyenhanced digital book qualitative case study shaped research design data collection including ten digital book artifacts reflections preservice teachers content analysis identified modes communication evident within digital books thematic analysis examined reflections one book included modes communication books lacked consistency supportive accessible engaging features narration captions scene detail reflections indicated possibilities visual affordances digital book reading classroom cost technological challenges time required use new tool findings call shift acknowledge incorporate visual literacy theories practices teacher preparation programs prepare preservice teachers digitally literate classrooms
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10.1177/1059840516660015
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Sonia L Rubens, Spencer C Evans, Stephen P Becker, Paula J Fite, Andrea M Tountas
|
Self-Reported Time in Bed and Sleep Quality in Association with Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in School-Age Youth
| 2,017 |
Child psychiatry and human development
|
reduce motor imagery braincomputer interface mibci illiteracy phenomenon improve classification accuracy paper proposed novel method combining paradigm selection riemann distance classification firstly novel sensitivitybased paradigm selection sps algorithm designed optimization classification find best classification pattern sensitive indicator generalized riemann minimum distance mean grmdm classifier proposed introducing weight factor fuse logeuclidean metric classifier riemannian stein divergence classifier experimental results show proposed method achieves better performance multiclass motor imagery tasks average classification accuracy bci competition iv dataset2a 8098 1104 higher stein divergence classifier original twoclass paradigm furthermore proposed method demonstrates capacity reducing mibci illiteracy graphical abstract investigate whether bci illiteracy phenomenon reduced sensitivitybased paradigm selection sps method generalized riemann minimum distance mean grmdm classifier performing motor imagery tasks
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10.1007/s10578-016-0672-1
|
E Langiano, M Ferrara, L Lanni, E De Vito
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[The childhood home accidents: risk perception and behavior]
| 2,016 |
La Clinica terapeutica
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report reflection role challenges opportunities nurses advanced education research outside academic field discursive paper reported case italian paediatric research hospital phdprepared nurses started apply knowledge competencies different fields clinical organizational settings experience overview possible barriers challenges phdprepared nurses may face within hospital setting application phdprepared nurses hospital settings could opportunity advance high standards quality care managerial clinical areas create networks highly specialized professional figures different clinicalcare realities research needed explore apply advanced competencies phdprepared nurses within healthcare organizations provide highquality safe care services paper provide insights reflection applying developing phdprepared nurses skills competencies within hospital setting clinical research managerial areas enhance effective application highly competent nursing professional figures patient public contribution due study design
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10.7417/CT.2016.1933
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Chhabi Ranabhat, Chun-Bae Kim, Myung Bae Park, Chang Soo Kim, Leila Freidoony
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Determinants of Body Mass Index and Intelligence Quotient of Elementary School Children in Mountain Area of Nepal: An Explorative Study
| 2,016 |
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|
report discuss experience circle culture school space attention social identity adolescents action research conducted assumptions circle culture august december 2019 participants 16 adolescents enrolled elementary school state public school rural district city paulo data collection took place photographic records participant observation field diary relations friendship central agenda circles culture dialogues structuring influence identity construction developed circles culture mediated health professionals school setting power problematize reality adolescents life simultaneously dialogue common aspect empowers identity projects
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10.3390/children3010003
|
Catarina Cardoso Tomás, Emanuel Oliveira, D. Sousa, M. Uba-Chupel, G. Furtado, C. Rocha, A. Teixeira, P. Ferreira, Celeste Alves, Stefan Gisin, Elisabete Catarino, Nelma Carvalho, Tiago Coucelo, Luís Bonfim, Carina Silva, Débora Franco, Jesús Alcoba González, Helena G. Jardim, Rita Silva, Cristina L. Baixinho, Mª Helena Presado, Mª Fátima Marques, Mário E. Cardoso, Marina Cunha, Joana Mendes, Ana Xavier, Ana Galhardo, Margarida Couto, João G. Frade, Carla Nunes, João R. Mesquita, Maria S. Nascimento, Guilherme Gonçalves, Conceição Castro, Alice Mártires, Mª João Monteiro, Conceição Rainho, Francisco P. Caballero, Fatima M. Monago, Jose T. Guerrero, Rocio M. Monago, Africa P. Trigo, Milagros L. Gutierrez, Gemma M. Milanés, Mercedes G. Reina, Ana G. Villanueva, Ana S. Piñero, Isabel R. Aliseda, Francisco B. Ramirez, Andrea Ribeiro, Ana Quelhas, Conceição Manso, Francisco P. Caballero, Jose T. Guerrero, Fatima M. Monago, Rafael B. Santos, Nuria R. Jimenez, Cristina G. Nuñez, Inmaculada R. Gomez, Mª Jose L. Fernandez, Laura A. Marquez, Ana L. Moreno, Mª Jesus Tena Huertas, Francisco B. Ramirez, Daniel Seabra, Mª Céu Salvador, Luciene Braga, Pedro Parreira, Anabela Salgueiro-Oliveira, Cristina Arreguy-Sena, Bibiana F. Oliveira, Mª Adriana Henriques, Joana Santos, Sara Lebre, Alda Marques, Clarinda Festas, Sandra Rodrigues, Andrea Ribeiro, José Lumini, Ana G. Figueiredo, Francisco J. Hernandez-Martinez, Liliana Campi, Mª Pino Quintana-Montesdeoca, Juan F. Jimenez-Diaz, Bienvenida C. Rodriguez-De-Vera, Alexandra Parente, Mª Augusta Mata, Ana Mª Pereira, Adília Fernandes, Manuel Brás, Mª Rosário Pinto, Pedro Parreira, Marta L. Basto, Ana C. Rei, Lisete M. Mónico, Gilberta Sousa, Clementina Morna, Otília Freitas, Gregório Freitas, Ana Jardim
|
Proceedings of the 3rd IPLeiria's International Health Congress : Leiria, Portugal. 6-7 May 2016
| 2,016 |
BMC health services research
|
report experimental impacts universal integrated schoolbased intervention socialemotional learning literacy development change 1 school year 3rdgrade childrens socialemotional behavioral academic outcomes study employed schoolrandomized experimental design included 942 3rdgrade children 49 boys 456 hispaniclatino 411 blackafrican american 47 nonhispanic white 86 racialethnic groups including asian pacific islander native american 18 new york city public elementary schools data childrens socialcognitive processes eg hostile attribution biases behavioral symptomatology eg conduct problems literacy skills academic achievement eg reading achievement collected fall spring 1 school year main effects 4rs program 1 year 2 13 outcomes examined include childrens selfreports hostile attributional biases cohens 020 depression 024 expected based program developmental theory impacts intervention children identified teachers baseline highest levels aggression 032059 4 outcomes childrens selfreports aggressive fantasies teacher reports academic skills reading achievement scaled scores childrens attendance report effects 4rs intervention individual children across domains functioning 1 school year represents important first step establishing better understanding achievable schoolwide intervention 4rs earliest stages unfolding firstyear impacts combined knowledge sustained expanded effects second year provide evidence intervention may initiating positive developmental cascades general population students among highest behavioral risk psycinfo database record c 2010 apa rights reserved
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10.1186/s12913-016-1423-5
|
Justin Tanis
|
The power of 41%: A glimpse into the life of a statistic
| 2,016 |
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|
report experimental impacts universal integrated schoolbased intervention socialemotional learning literacy development change 1 school year 3rdgrade childrens socialemotional behavioral academic outcomesthis study employed schoolrandomized experimental design included 942 3rdgrade children 49 boys 456 hispaniclatino 411 blackafrican american 47 nonhispanic white 86 racialethnic groups including asian pacific islander native american 18 new york city public elementary schools data childrens socialcognitive processes eg hostile attribution biases behavioral symptomatology eg conduct problems literacy skills academic achievement eg reading achievement collected fall spring 1 school yearthere main effects 4rs program 1 year 2 13 outcomes examined include childrens selfreports hostile attributional biases cohens 020 depression 024 expected based program developmental theory impacts intervention children identified teachers baseline highest levels aggression 032059 4 outcomes childrens selfreports aggressive fantasies teacher reports academic skills reading achievement scaled scores childrens attendancethis report effects 4rs intervention individual children across domains functioning 1 school year represents important first step establishing better understanding achievable schoolwide intervention 4rs earliest stages unfolding firstyear impacts combined knowledge sustained expanded effects second year provide evidence intervention may initiating positive developmental cascades general population students among highest behavioral risk psycinfo database record c 2010 apa rights reserved
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10.1037/ort0000200
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Bruno G G da Costa, Kelly S da Silva, Amanda M George, Maria Alice A de Assis
|
Sedentary behavior during school-time: Sociodemographic, weight status, physical education class, and school performance correlates in Brazilian schoolchildren
| 2,017 |
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|
report prevalence risk factors fear falling fof among older individuals living residential care facilities india crosssectional study homes aged centres hyderabad india study included individuals aged 60 years homes aged centres participants underwent comprehensive eye examination makeshift clinics setup homes trained investigators collected personal demographic information participants administered patient health questionnaire9 hearing handicap inventory elderly questionnaire vernacular language fof assessed using short falls efficacy scale presence hearing visual impairment individual considered dual sensory impairment dsi multiple logistic regression analysis done assess factors associated fof fof total 867 participants included 41 homes aged centres analyses mean sd age participants 742 83 years range 6096 years prevalence fof 561 95 ci 527 594 n486 multivariate analysis showed dsi eleven times higher odds reporting fof impairment 1114 95 ci 315 414 similarly moderate depression seven times higher odds 685 95 ci 370 1270 severe depression eight times higher odds 813 95 ci 350 1890 reporting fof history falls last year also associated increased odds fof 152 95 ci 103 226 fof common among older individuals residential care india depression falling previous year dsi strongly associated fof crossdisciplinary approach may required address fof among older people residential care india
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10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.004
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Jennifer Cushon, Cheryl Waldner, Christina Scott, Cordell Neudorf
|
Planning Adolescent Mental Health Promotion Programming in Saskatoon
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
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report trends juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma jna hospitalizations identify key factors affecting treatment outcomes cost care jna patients healthcare cost utilization project hcup kids inpatient database queried cases jna years 1997 2016 key factors extracted patient demographics geographic region hospital size teaching status elective admissions number diagnoses procedures performed hospitalization elements correlated length stay los costperday cpd using multiple linear regression mlr regional variation jna diagnosis changes los cpd trends time also analyzed total 614 jna patients hospitalized time period majority patients identifying male 98 caucasianwhite 55 average los decreased 014 day per year since 1997 p 0034 whereas cpd steadily increased 2 380 per year p 001 mlr analysis revealed holding factors constant patients stayed teaching hospitals increased los 17 days p 026 paid 11 961 less per day p 05 regional variation cpd found northeast region hospitalizations expensive 9 801 per day compared south p 017 results indicate hospital characteristics teaching status geographic region may predict differences jna outcomes cost healthcare providers cognizant variations ensure optimal patient outcomes expenditures
|
10.1111/josh.12410
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Cindy Xin Feng, Cheryl Waldner, Jennifer Cushon, Kimberly Davy, Cory Neudorf
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Suicidal ideation in a community-based sample of elementary school children: A multilevel and spatial analysis
| 2,016 |
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
|
retrospectively examine nationwide trends intracranial monitoring icm pediatric medically intractable epilepsy mie 2000 2012 healthcare cost utilization project kids inpatient database analyzed identify admissions icd9cm codes corresponding mie icm 2000 2012 inclusive associations independent variables outcomes tested using 2 test fisher exact test multivariate logistic regression analysis variables associated icm completed using stepwise selection cochranarmitage test used test trend variable study period number icm procedures increased study period however secondary large increases number mie admissions rate icm declined 539 2000 256 2012 p 0001 despite decline icm increasingly resulted resective epilepsy procedures 2000 4518 icm cases led resective epilepsy surgery increased 7583 2012 p 0001 icm complication rates comparable lower standard resective surgery disparities access icm exist african american individuals medicaid significantly less likely undergo icm nationwide characterization pediatric icm trends identified slight significant downward trend rate utilization icm mie secondary substantial increases number hospital admissions mie reasons large increase led increased rates icm warrant investigation
|
10.17269/cjph.107.5294
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Dubravko Habek, Tatjana Dujaković, Jasna Cerkez Habek, Ivana Jurković
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TWENTY-THREE-YEAR LONG-TERM HEALTH OUTCOME AFTER THE WAR IN VUKOVAR
| 2,016 |
Acta clinica Croatica
|
review available medical literature elucidate association childhood sexual abuse development irritable bowel syndrome later life systematic review conducted january august 2022 comprised literature search medline via pubmed scopus embase web science google scholar databases relevant studies published 2001 2021 newcastleottawa scale used determine quality studies data prevalence irritable bowel syndrome metaanalysed using mantelhaenszel randomeffects model revman 541 7 observational studies analyzed detail 5 714 casecontrol design 2 286 crosssectional studies overall 3156 subjects prevalence irritable bowel syndrome childhood sexual abuse group 5186 334644 3674 9232512 nonchildhood sexual abuse group pooled odds ratio indicating association childhood sexual abuse irritable bowel syndrome 187 95 confidence interval 156226 study quality rated good 3 428 cases fair 3 428 poor 1 143 childhood sexual abuse found significantly associated development irritable bowel syndrome later life strengthening argument childhood sexual abuse lead longterm detriments extending adulthood however existing literature found stratified aspects irritable bowel syndrome including symptom severity childhood sexual abuse exclusive cause irritable bowel syndrome
|
10.20471/acc.2016.55.01.9
|
Jisan Lee, Meihua Piao, Ahjung Byun, Jeongeun Kim
|
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention for Pediatric Obesity Using Mobile Technology
| 2,016 |
Studies in health technology and informatics
|
review empirical evidence character development among youth chronic illnesses systematic literature review conducted using pubmed psychinfo inception november 2013 find quantitative studies measured character strengths among youth chronic illnesses inclusion criteria limited english language studies examining constructs character development among adolescents young adults aged 1324 years childhoodonset chronic medical condition librarian duke university medical center library assisted development mesh search term two researchers independently reviewed relevant titles n 549 abstracts n 45 finally manuscripts n 3 lack empirical research character development childhoodonset chronic medical conditions three studies identified used different measures character based moral themes one study examined moral reasoning among deaf adolescents using kohlbergs moral judgement instrument another investigated moral values adolescent cancer survivors values action classification strengths third study evaluated moral behavior among young adult survivors burn injury utilizing tennessee selfconcept 2nd edition studies observed youth chronic conditions reasoned less advanced stages lower moral selfconcept compared referent populations differ character virtues strengths matched healthy peers age sex raceethnicity yet generalizations could drawn regarding character development youth chronic medical conditions studies divergent biased study design limitations future empirical studies learn strengths weaknesses existing literature character development among youth chronic medical conditions
| null |
Shane McCarty, Sophia Teie, Jenna McCutchen, E Scott Geller
|
Actively caring to prevent bullying in an elementary school: Prompting and rewarding prosocial behavior
| 2,016 |
Journal of prevention & intervention in the community
|
review qualitative studies experience sudden cardiac arrest survival perspective survivors key supporters including familyclose friends sevenstep metaethnography synthesis qualitative evidence undertaken informed metaethnography reporting guidelines emerge four major databases searched medline embase cinahl psycinfo january 1995january 2022 updated july 2023 qualitative studies exploring survivors andor key supporters experiences cardiac arrest survival critical appraisal skills programme checklist grading recommendations assessment development evaluation confidence evidence reviews qualitative research gradecerqual applied evaluate overall confidence research findings constructs identified paper informing theme subtheme development 15917 unique titlesabstracts 196 fulltext articles 32 met inclusion criteria three themes captured survivors experiences 1 making sense cardiac arrest 2 learning trust body mind 3 reevaluating life three themes reflected key supporters experiences 1 emotional turmoil 2 becoming carer person different 3 engaging new unknown world however limited data methodological weaknesses included studies reduced confidence several themes findings conceived within overarching concept negotiating new normal enduring psychosocial physical sequelae cardiac arrest survival substantially impacts lives survivors key supporters requiring negotiation new normality need sensemaking physical psychological recovery new roles key supporters strong considerations development future interventions
|
10.1080/10852352.2016.1166809
|
Jianghong Liu, Xianchen Liu, Xiaopeng Ji, Yingjie Wang, Guoping Zhou, Xinyin Chen
|
Sleep disordered breathing symptoms and daytime sleepiness are associated with emotional problems and poor school performance in children
| 2,016 |
Psychiatry research
|
review studies intervention reading impacts phonological awareness children autism spectrum disorder searches took place february 2021 cochrane embase eric education resources information center lilacs latin american caribbean health sciences literature pubmedmedline scopus web science gray literature databases review included experimental studies preschoolers schoolchildren asd two independent reviewers selected studies case disagreement third reviewer consulted joanna briggs institute checklists used risk bias random effects metaanalysis performed certainty evidence assessed using grade tool eight studies impact phonological awareness reviewed risk bias low moderate certainty evidence low randomized trials low nonrandomised trials comparison pre posttherapy preschool literacy test topel showed children asd improved phonological awareness mean difference baseline posttherapy 621 95 ci 375867 i2 0 shared reading software activities words phrases alter phonological awareness results support research larger samples detailed description intervention observe effectiveness phonological awareness
|
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.017
|
Milan Bjekić, Hristina Vlajinac, Sandra Šipetić-Grujičić
|
Characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis cases among the Roma ethnic group in Belgrade, Serbia
| 2,016 |
The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
|
review available evidence use effectiveness mobile applications assist nursing students comprehending utilising applying specialised language knowledge terminologies learning language biosciences scoping review databases cinahl complete eric emcare medline pubmed ovid scholarly interface web search engine google scholar searched peerreviewed literature published english period 20102023 reviewed snowballing methods saw reference lists included articles searched secondary search scopus ranked top ten nursing journals articles included reported app digital resource used teaching undergraduate nursing students biosciencesscience language skills concepts terminology studies excluded participants nonnursing student cohorts content meet inclusion criteria mobile applications generally contribute positively nursing students education applications deemed valuable tools offering structured content easily digestible formats applications also foster teamwork collaboration clinical placements promoting peer learning sense community user internet access preparation learning noted barriers range sciencebased concepts taught using applications including diabetes mellitus medical terminology asthma cardiac conditions despite promise shown using mobile applications teach nurse sciences dedicated bioscience language scientific terminology recognising challenging nature teaching concepts developing specialised applications could substantially improve educational experience nursing students nurse educators encouraged teach applications given reported effectiveness knowledge gains students learning science concepts rigorous interventional study designs warranted extend suggestions using applications enhances student understanding challenging scientific concepts support quality clinical learning
|
10.1016/j.bjid.2016.05.004
|
Weiyun Chen, Steve Mason, Andrew Hypnar, Austin Hammond-Bennett
|
Association of Quality Physical Education Teaching with Students' Physical Fitness
| 2,016 |
Journal of sports science & medicine
|
review computed tomography ct features pediatric oncological patients abdominal pelvic tumours correlate findings histopathological diagnosis retrospective crosssectional facilitybased study study conducted pediatric oncology unit radiology department korle bu teaching hospital fiftysix pediatric oncology patients contrastenhanced abdominal pelvic ct scans abdominal pelvic ct scans findings patient biodata histopathology reports oncology patients four years reviewed simple descriptive statistics using frequency distribution percentages means standard deviation used describe various variables presented tables four commonest tumours nephroblastoma neuroblastoma lymphoma hepatoblastoma mean age diagnosis 48 years slightly higher male predominance majority tumours extremely large presentation overall ct histopathology concordance 792 abdominal pelvic ct scans play important role diagnostic workup pediatric malignancies ensuring early accurate diagnosis tumours none declared
| null |
Geraldine Moreno-Black, Jean Stockard
|
Two Worlds of Obesity: Ethnic Differences in Child Overweight/Obesity Prevalence and Trajectories
| 2,016 |
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|
review implementation drivers competencybased pharmacy education cbpe provide recommendations enablers competencybased education emerging model health professions focusing timevariable competency development achievement compared timebound coursebased traditional model cbpe outcomesbased organized framework competencies enabling pharmacists meet health care societal needs however challenges need recognized overcome successful implementation cbpe competency drivers include defining competencies roles stakeholders developing transparent learning trajectories aligned assessments establishing lifetime development programs stakeholders organization drivers include developing support systems stakeholders facilitating connections educational experiences transparent assessment plans policies procedures align core cbpe precepts including sustainability timevariability leadership drivers include establishing growth mindset facilitating culture connection workplace educational environments program advocacy institutional leaders accepting failures part process shifting organizational culture away learner differentiation toward competence maintaining sufficient administrative capability support cbpe successful implementation cbpe involves enabling competency organization leadership drivers lead program success research needed areas creation implementation assessment cbpe determine success model reviewed provided recommendations enable drivers successful implementation cbpe
|
10.1007/s40615-015-0150-7
|
X Y Wu, S M Tao, S C Zhang, Y K Zhang, K Huang, F B Tao
|
[Analysis on risk factors of screen time among Chinese primary and middle school students in 12 provinces]
| 2,016 |
Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
|
review published prospective observational studies relationship physical activity sedentary behavior development overweight adiposity emphasis methodologic issuessample size population studied length followup assessment exposure physical activity inactivity sedentary behavior assessment outcome relative weight overweight body fatness adiposity statistical approach main findings extracted summarized key methodological issues highlightedin total 17 studies physical activity 15 studies inactivitysedentary behavior identified mutually exclusive 20 unique studies reviewed results mixed studies showing inverse association physical activity weight fatness outcomes andor direct association inactivitysedentary behavior weight fatness outcomes effects identified generally small magnitude imprecise measurement activity exposures likely weakens observed relationships studies used prepost design limited duration followup 2y studies longer frequent followup always use advantageous statistical approachon balance available evidence prospective observational studies suggests increased physical activity decreased sedentary behavior protective relative weight fatness gains childhood adolescence addition improved measurement methods longer frequent followup well truly longitudinal analysis methods would help establish important prevention intervention targets identify subgroups development periods interventions would likely effective
|
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2016.06.007
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Olivia R Soutullo, Tina M Smith-Bonahue, Stephanie C Sanders-Smith, Laura E Navia
|
Discouraging partnerships? Teachers' perspectives on immigration-related barriers to family-school collaboration
| 2,016 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
|
review three topics pertaining validity alcohol selfreports factors influence response accuracy relative merits different selfreport approaches utility using alternative measures confirm verbal reportsresponse behavior influenced interaction social context factors respondent characteristics task attributes although research advanced knowledge selfreport methods many questions remain unanswered particular need investigate task demands interact different patterns drinking behavior affect response accuracy also continuing need use multiple data sources examine extent selfreport response bias determine whether varies function respondent characteristics assessment timingselfreport methods offer reliable valid approach measuring alcohol consumption accuracy methods however improved research directed understanding processes involved response behavior
|
10.1037/spq0000148
|
Lauren A Grieco, Esbelle M Jowers, Vanessa L Errisuriz, John B Bartholomew
|
Physically active vs. sedentary academic lessons: A dose response study for elementary student time on task
| 2,016 |
Preventive medicine
|
revise improve existing scale measure health practitioners attitudes partnership medicine taking ascertain views medical students nursing students preregistration pharmacists concordance traditional model practitionerpatient interaction incorporates practitionercentred approach focusing disease rather patient philosophy concordance partnership medicinetaking puts patient centre interaction patient interacting reciprocally practitioner leeds attitude concordance latcon scale developed 2001 assess practitioners patients attitudes concordance however thinking concordance developed since present study aimed revise scale ensure reflected current thinking also increase reliability validity pool potential items developed sent three subject experts opinion attitudinal likert scale 31 items developed completion followed statistical item reduction 20 items shorter scale completed participants 46 weeks later study set university uk participants 183 medical students nursing students preregistration pharmacists study derived 20 item scale including five negativelyworded items good levels internal testretest reliability factor analysis suggested five main factors statistically significant difference attitudes found student nurses medical students student nurses preregistration pharmacists student nurses agreement concordant approach overall participants agreement concordant approach medicine taking uk national health service advocates partnership medical care encouraging practitioners patients work introduce increased awareness patients perspective practitioners impact practice remains unclear education skills teaching must continue benefits concordant approach seen latcon scale could play useful role education training research assessing movement towards new approach
|
10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.021
|
Hsi-Sheng Wei, Hsiao-Lin Hwa, April Chiung-Tao Shen, Jui-Ying Feng, Yi-Ping Hsieh, Soar Ching-Yu Huang
|
Physical Conditions and Special Needs as Risk Factors of Peer Victimization Among School Children in Taiwan
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
safeguard vulnerable individuals covid19 pandemic numerous governments enforced measures stayathome orders social distancing selfisolation social restrictions particularly negative effect older adults vulnerable experience increased loneliness various adverse effects including increasing risk mental health problems mortality chatbots potentially reduce loneliness provide companionship pandemic however existing chatbots cater specific needs older adult populations aimed develop userfriendly chatbot tailored specific needs older adults anxiety depressive disorders covid19 pandemic examine perspectives mental health chatbot use primary research objective investigate whether chatbots mitigate psychological stress older adults covid19 participants older adults belonging two age groups 65 years 65 years psychiatric outpatient department diagnosed depressive anxiety disorders certified psychiatrists according diagnostic statistical manual mental disorders fifth edition dsm5 criteria participants required use mobile phones internet access possess literacy skills chatbots content includes monitoring tracking health data providing health information participants access chatbot least 4 weeks selfreport questionnaires loneliness depression anxiety administered chatbot use participants also rated attitudes toward chatbot total 35 participants mean age 6521 sd 751 years enrolled trial comprising 74 n26 female 26 n9 male participants participants demonstrated high utilization rate intervention 82 engaging chatbot daily loneliness significantly improved older group 65 years group also responded positively chatbot evidenced changes university california los angeles loneliness scale scores suggesting demographic derive benefits chatbot interaction conversely younger group 65 years exhibited significant changes loneliness intervention older younger age groups provided good scores relation chatbot design respect usability mean scores 633 605 respectively satisfaction mean scores 533 515 respectively rated 7point likert scale chatbot interface found userfriendly demonstrated promising results among participants 65 years older receiving care psychiatric outpatient clinics experiencing relatively stable symptoms depression anxiety chatbot provided caring companionship also showed potential alleviate loneliness challenging circumstances pandemic
|
10.1177/1059840516649237
|
Ariene Silva do Carmo, Lorena Magalhães de Almeida, Daniela Rodrigues de Oliveira, Luana Caroline Dos Santos
|
Influence of the Bolsa Família program on nutritional status and food frequency of schoolchildren
| 2,016 |
Jornal de pediatria
|
shed light several epidemiological terms better understanding diagnostic testing measures using mythical condition purple mange scientific literature related epidemiology statistical tests nurse practitioners nps use concepts sensitivity sen specificity spec positive predictive value ppv negative predictive value npv daily primary care specialty areas addition ppv npv vary prevalence condition times nps misunderstand meaning terms order develop appropriate treatment plans understanding concepts sen spec ppv npv important interpreting test results authors used mythical condition purple mange teaching tool np students
|
10.1016/j.jped.2015.10.008
|
Michèle Déry, Mélanie Lapalme, Jadzia Jagiellowicz, Martine Poirier, Caroline Temcheff, Jean Toupin
|
Predicting Depression and Anxiety from Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms in Elementary School-Age Girls and Boys with Conduct Problems
| 2,017 |
Child psychiatry and human development
|
simultaneously explore associations digital health sociodemographic factors medical conditions patientcentered communication pcc underexplored yet important knowledge gaps fill perceived quality pcc may influence health information seeking behaviors health outcomes data 2019 health information national trends survey analyzed primary outcome pcc summed score 7 pccrelated questions factors interest included whether participants used electronic methods communicate health professionals age gender raceethnicity education feelings household income history medical conditions descriptive statistics linear regressions conducted multivariate linear regression model people aged 6574 years compared 1834 yearolds college compared college graduates felt living comfortably household income compared others reported higher pcc scores people history hypertension compared without reported higher pcc scores similar past studies sociodemographic factors associated pcc novel finding history hypertension associated perceived quality pcc research may inform methods enhance communication patients clinicians
|
10.1007/s10578-016-0652-5
|
Amanda Louize Félix Mendes, Brunna Thaís Luckwu de Lucena, Aline Menezes Guedes Dias De Araújo, Luciana Pimentel Fernandes de Melo, Leonardo Wanderley Lopes, Maria Fabiana Bonfim de Lima Silva
|
Teacher's voice: vocal tract discomfort symptoms, vocal intensity and noise in the classroom
| 2,016 |
CoDAS
|
simultaneously investigate psychometric properties three recently developed health literacy measurement scales throughout adolescence general population french versions health literacy schoolaged children hlsac unidimensional scale health literacy assessment scale adolescents hasa multidimensional 16item european health literacy survey questionnaire hlseuq16 unidimensional completed 1 444 adolescents 8th 9th 11th grade general school 1112th grade vocational school psychometric properties studied using confirmatory factor analysis mcdonalds omega coefficient hypothesis testing structural validity acceptable hlseuq16 good hasa hlsac measurement invariance issue found internal consistency acceptable three scales 068084 convergent validity low pearson correlation coefficients05 scale results agreement priori hypotheses hlsac results supportive use hlsac assess health literacy adolescence hasa slightly better structural validity also promoted due three measured dimensions use scales practice help focus health literacy critical factor prevention health promotion adolescence
|
10.1590/2317-1782/20162015027
|
Teya A Stephens, Jennifer L Black, Gwen E Chapman, Cayley E Velazquez, Alejandro Rojas
|
Participation in School Food and Nutrition Activities among Grade 6-8 Students in Vancouver
| 2,016 |
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
|
standardize outcome measures systemic lupus erythematosus sle three indices identified could adequately describe outcome disease activity damage disease health status describe development disease activity indextwentyfour variables identified important factors disease activity index used generate 574 patient profiles rated disease activity scale 010 14 rheumatologists second rating 10 profiles yielded scores significantly different first indicating experienced clinicians reliably make global estimates disease activity multiple regression models used estimate relative importance 24 clinical variables physicians global rating disease activity estimated training set 75 physicians ratings validated testing set consisting remaining 25 physicians ratingsthe explanatory power models training set high r2 093 models regression coefficients organ systems simplified easier use clinical practice generated weighted index 9 organ systems disease activity sle sledai follows 8 central nervous system vascular 4 renal musculoskeletal 2 serosal dermal immunologic 1 constitutional hematologic maximum theoretical score 105 practice patients scores greater 45 sledai predicted well physicians ratings testing set pearsons correlation coefficients 064079the sledai validated model experienced clinicians global assessments disease activity lupus represents consensus group experts field lupus research
|
10.3148/cjdpr-2016-003
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Chunliang Chen, Ying Jie Chong, Szu Liang Hie, Rehena Sultana, Sze Huay Dorothy Lee, Wei Shih Derrick Chan, Sui Yung Chan, Han Hui Cheong
|
Complementary and alternative medicines use among pediatric patients with epilepsy in a multiethnic community
| 2,016 |
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|
study analyse sociodemographic profile basic risk factors tuberculosistb patients relation current epidemiological status tb registered rntep program study area prospective study conducted 1743 newly registered tuberculosis patients tbdot center south 24 parganas west bengal india 20112014 sociodemographic variables baseline characteristics participants noted semistructured questionnaire study results indicate 95 tb patients lower socioeconomic class poor literacy status tuberculosis observed highest nonagricultural labour cultivators among young adults majority affected population females lowerupperlower socioeconomic class analysis revealed successful tuberculosis therapy men defaulters women study provides socioeconomic profile risk factors tuberculosis patients status therapeutic intervention involvement chronic diseases age sex malnutrition findings study used plan future studies specific risk factors region also implementing intervention evaluating effectiveness
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10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.008
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Haroldo da Silva Ferreira, Myrtis Katille de Assunção Bezerra, Monica Lopes de Assunção, Risia Cristina Egito de Menezes
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Prevalence of and factors associated with anemia in school children from Maceió, northeastern Brazil
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
|
study curricular outcomes purpose holistic improvement curriculum singleinstitution retrospective cohort study evaluated 3 cohorts doctor pharmacy students entering program performance advanced pharmacy practice experience appe rotations assessment scores passfail outcomes collected 3 examinations use predictors numbers needs improvement ni unsatisfactory u ratings preceptors appe rotations served outcome measures pharmacy mathematics competency milemarker 1 mm1 examination firsttime scores milemarker 2 mm2 significantly associated ni u scores required appe rotations significant correlations examinations pharmacy mathematics competency mm1 mm2 found acute careinpatient appe rotation cohort combined cohorts significant correlations also found examinations appe rotation courses advanced hospital ambulatory care exception 2021 cohort performance advanced community rotation associated examinations mm1 mm2 reliable measures competence didactic curriculum predictive scoring ni u rating appe acute careinpatient rotation longitudinal milestone examinations used institution provide mechanism identify students likely struggle required appe rotations target remediation activities
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10.1186/s12889-016-3073-2
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Juliana Dos Santos Müller, Ila Rocha Falcão, Maria Carolina Barreto Moreira Couto, Wendel da Silva Viana, Ivone Batista Alves, Denise Nunes Viola, Courtney Georgette Woods, Rita Franco Rêgo
|
Health-Related Quality of Life among Artisanal Fisherwomen/Shellfish Gatherers: Lower than the General Population
| 2,016 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
study neurotransmitter status children early epileptic developmental epileptic encephalopathy dee explore clinical response dopaminergic serotoninergic therapies group patients two hundred five patients 111 males 541 94 females 459 mean age 10 months onset epilepsy sd 1 year 1 month range 03 year epileptic encephalopathydee recruited including west syndrome ohtahara syndrome early myoclonic encephalopathy epilepsy infancy migrating focal seizures myoclonic encephalopathy nonprogressive disorders infantile spasms doose syndrome lennoxgastaut syndrome landaukleffner syndrome unclassified cerebrospinal fluid csf neurotransmitter studies patients medical records reviewed additionally present clinical data 10 patients low csf neurotransmitter levels received dopaminergicserotoninergic treatments abnormal neurotransmitter values identified 68 33 patients 5hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5hiaa deficit prevalent alteration 91 low csf 5hiaa levels significantly higher 1 3yearold children negative significant correlation found 5hiaa levels epilepsy duration csf study spearmans 0191 p0007 abnormalities deep grey matter associated low levels csf homovanillic acid 5hiaa ten patients low csf neurotransmitter levels received dopamine andor serotonin therapies six showed initial decrease seizure frequency severity maintained improvement neurodevelopmental skills considerable number patients showed neurotransmitter abnormalities age seizure onset duration epilepsy csf study principal factors related neurotransmitter depletion early monoamine supplementation would seem advisable neuroprotective strategy 5hydroxyindoleacetic acid homeostasis especially vulnerable patients epileptic encephalopathydevelopmental epileptic encephalopathy age seizure onset duration epilepsy determinants neurotransmitter depletion
|
10.3390/ijerph13050466
|
Sabanur Çavdar, Esin Çetinkaya Sümer, Kayı Eliaçık, Aslıhan Arslan, Begüm Koyun, Nurhan Korkmaz, Ali Kanık, Ethem Erginöz, Oya Ercan, Müjgan Alikaşifoğlu
|
Health behaviors in high school students in İzmir, Turkey
| 2,016 |
Turk pediatri arsivi
|
study rates respiratory complicationsinterventions among inpatient tonsillectomy patients united states identify risk factors events retrospective database review children age 18 years undergoing tonsillectomy without adenoidectomy 2006 2009 2012 studied using kids inpatient database healthcare cost utilization project agency healthcare research quality outcomes analyzed respiratory events complicationsinterventions racial disparities pearson test used analyze categorical data regression analysis used continuous variables respiratory events analyzed racial identity using logistic regression analysis p 05 considered significant study included 30617 patients 41 female 51 white 24 african american 23 hispanic 30 asian mean age 52 years mean length stay 23 days overall complication rate 60 overall intervention rate 36 respiratory events common among african american children odds ratio 15 95 confidence interval ci 1316 less common among white children 08 95 ci 0809 differences significant controlling age gender obesity obstructive sleep apnea asthma mortality rate 005 ethnic predilection respiratory events inpatient tonsillectomy included laryngobronchospasm pneumonia pulmonary edema intubation prolonged intubation ventilation although uncommon common among african american children research needed understand etiology disparity na laryngoscope 1299951000 2019
|
10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2016.3389
|
R Rosário, A Araújo, P Padrão, O Lopes, A Moreira, S Abreu, S Vale, B Pereira, P Moreira
|
Impact of a school-based intervention to promote fruit intake: a cluster randomized controlled trial
| 2,016 |
Public health
|
study school lifestyle interventions elementary school children healthy primary school future effects introduction increased physical activity without healthy nutrition health behaviour bmi young children costs program prospective controlled nonrandomized study nearly 1700 children parkstad southeast netherlands preliminary results two years show combination increased physical activity healthy nutrition result decreased bmizscore 0036 increased physical activity alone hardly change 010 control group bmizscore increased 0052 net societal costs combination physical activity health nutrition costs 1 euro per child per day study contributes increasing amount evidence proving lifestyle interventions effective reducing obesity epidemic future studies show whether weight reduction children result prevention chronic disease later life cost reduction related result
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10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.013
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Soultana Macridis, Enrique Garcia Bengoechea, Alex M McComber, Judi Jacobs, Ann C Macaulay
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Active transportation to support diabetes prevention: Expanding school health promotion programming in an Indigenous community
| 2,016 |
Evaluation and program planning
|
study chest ct profile sarscov2 pneumonia patients city ouagadougou descriptive crosssectional study retrospective collection 1017 patients sexes included patients aged 15 performed chest ct scan without injection contrast product suspected positive covid 19 variables analyzed history nature examination sociodemographic clinical ct data including description tomodensitometric lesions characteristics extent parenchymal lesions according visual estimate french thoracic imaging society complications lesions chest ct scan corads classification parameters age sex one hand clinical ct findings subjected statistical analysis mean age patients 5695 years predominantly male 147 dyspnea frequent symptomatology 4626 n 506 diabetes common comorbidity 2937 n 94 frosted glass opacity accounted 9095 elementary lesions predominantly plaque 4435 n 451 bilateral 8279 peripheral subpleural 8151 lower lobes affected posterobasal involvement predominant greater involvement right lung extent severe 2842 n 289 thirtynine point twentythree 3923 399 cases presented complications dominated pleural effusion 5639 n 225 pulmonary embolism 3408 n 136 lesions classified corads type 815 ct reports corads 5 type lesions found 47 patients five hundred ninetytwo 592 pcrs patients undetermined 5821 pcr positive 342 cases 3363 bi multivariate analysis noted statistically significant link age extent lesions extent lesions clinical context extent lesions comorbidities diabetes hypertension renal failure also link pcr result basic lesions ground glass crazy paving occurrence pulmonary embolism presence hypertension scanographic profile corresponded described literature frosted glass common elementary lesion impairment severe critical patients 65 comorbidity ct angiography requested front signs dyspnea desaturation conclusion study ct specificities precision onset symptoms notion vaccination would complement results
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10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.02.003
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Márcia B Silva, Ana L M Amor, Leonardo N Santos, Alana A Galvão, Aida V Oviedo Vera, Eduardo S Silva, Cynara Gomes Barbosa, Marilda S Gonçalves, Philip J Cooper, Camila A Figueiredo, Rita de Cassia Ribeiro, Neuza Maria Alcântara-Neves
|
Risk factors for Toxocara spp. seroprevalence and its association with atopy and asthma phenotypes in school-age children in a small town and semi-rural areas of Northeast Brazil
| 2,017 |
Acta tropica
|
study effect highsimulation teaching nursing students learning knowledge related stoma tube care ureteral flexible mirror lithotripsy total 80 nursing students admitted hospital january 2020 december 2022 selected study objects divided control group traditional teaching observation group highsimulation teaching based traditional teaching accordance teaching method general demographic information specialty theory objective structured clinical examination chinese critical thinking disposition inventory teaching quality evaluation scale system evaluation teaching qualities scores collected groups nursing students data analysed chisquare tests general demographics two groups statistically significantly different p 005 significant differences examination scores clinical skills thinking skills teaching quality nursing students satisfaction found two groups teaching p 005 examination scores clinical skills thinking skills teaching quality nursing students satisfaction higher observation group control group teaching p 005 highsimulation teaching effectively improve theoretical clinical skill examination results strengthen critical thinking improve teaching quality nursing students overall satisfaction teaching therefore application value
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10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.04.005
|
Huiqin Zhong, Ya Shao, Ling Fan, Tangshen Zhong, Lu Ren, Yan Wang
|
Perceived resource support for chronic illnesses among diabetics in north-western China
| 2,016 |
Frontiers of medicine
|
study intellectual level factors influencing intelligence children aged 616 years attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd retrospective study conducted 2 861 children diagnosed adhd according diagnostic statistical manual mental disordersfifth edition october 2014 september 2022 henan childrens hospital wechsler intelligence scale childrenfourth edition used assess intellectual levels adhd children based intelligence quotient iq scores intellectual levels classified five categories borderline 7079 low average 8089 average 90109 high average 110119 superior 120 intellectual levels among children different genders grades parental education levels compared among 2 861 adhd children 569 1989 classified borderline 846 2957 low average 1 304 4558 average 111 388 high average 31 108 superior boys lower scores working memory processing speed overall iq girls p005 significant differences perceptual reasoning working memory processing speed overall iq scores among different grade groups p005 scores language comprehension perceptual reasoning working memory processing speed overall iq found associated parental education level adhd children p005 proportion adhd children low average borderline intellectual levels relatively high iq level adhd children influenced gender grade level parental education level
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10.1007/s11684-016-0441-3
|
Ying-Ying Chen, Yu-Chan Chiu, Te-Tien Ting, Hsin-Yao Liao, Wei J Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen
|
Television viewing and alcohol advertising with alcohol expectancies among school-aged children in Taiwan
| 2,016 |
Drug and alcohol dependence
|
study mediating role emotion regulation strategies symptoms anxiety problems children attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd convenience cluster sampling performed select 435 eligible children adhd 10 211 students 10 elementary schools kashgar xinjiang uygur autonomous region snapiv assessment scale emotion regulation questionnaire children adolescents conners parent symptoms questionnaire used obtain relevant information spearman correlation analysis moderated mediation method used data analysis children adhd score cognitive reappraisal negatively correlated scores symptoms anxiety problems rs0254 0270 respectively p0001 score symptoms positively correlated score anxiety problems rs0329 p0001 analysis mediating effect showed cognitive reappraisal played partial mediating role symptoms anxiety problems 95 confidence interval 00080027 mediating effect accounted 1610 total effect addition sex played regulatory role mediation model p0001 cognitive reappraisal plays mediating role symptoms anxiety problems children adhd sex regulates relationship symptoms cognitive reappraisal anxiety problems children
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10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.03.013
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Marco Helbich, Maarten J Zeylmans van Emmichoven, Martin J Dijst, Mei-Po Kwan, Frank H Pierik, Sanne I de Vries
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Natural and built environmental exposures on children's active school travel: A Dutch global positioning system-based cross-sectional study
| 2,016 |
Health & place
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study status quo cognitive function breast cancer patients went endocrine therapy epidemiological investigation analyze key factor cognition impairment explore impact endocrine therapy time cognition decline using propensity score matching balance covariates study epidemiological questionnaire information collected 226 female breast cancer endocrine treatment patients visited breast clinic longhua hospital affiliated shanghai university chinese medicine november 2020 february 2022 results overall cognitive function function test cognitive domain patients selfcognition quality life emotional status evaluation patients study according principle random matching nearest matching method matching tolerance 02 matching ratio 12 used orientation score matching covariant age bmi duration education balanced effects duration endocrine therapy overall cognitive function functions cognitive domain analyzed 226 cases female breast cancer patients went endocrine therapy propensity score matching performed ultimately 99 ruled successful matched ones 49 cognitiondecline group 78 standard group age education time bmi covariates balanced endocrine therapy duration risk factor cognition impairment p 005 1296 95 ci 10081665 extension endocrine treatment time rising risk cognition impairment lla statistic 5872 p 005 cognitive domain scores cognitiondecline group lower standard group p 005 difference selfreport cognition endocrine therapy duration risk factor cognition impairment breast cancer patients prolonged endocrine treatment rising increasing risk cognition impairment
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10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.03.003
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Jennifer E Lansford, Kenneth A Dodge, Gregory S Pettit, John E Bates
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A Public Health Perspective on School Dropout and Adult Outcomes: A Prospective Study of Risk and Protective Factors From Age 5 to 27 Years
| 2,016 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
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study whether poor sleep comorbidities associated high symptom levels patient reported outcomes pros pain patient global assessment fatigue patients rheumatoid arthritis ra psoriatic arthritis psa nationwide crosssectional setting clinical data extracted finnish rheumatology quality register 12021 92022 selfreported sleep categorized good littleno difficulties poor great difficultiescant sleep data concerning comorbidities collected national registers descriptive statistics used regression analyses applied analyze independent associations sleep status comorbidities disease activity pain ra psa adjusting age sex among 13512 patients ra 6052 mean sd age 6213 71 female sleep status reported psa 18613636 age 5513 48 female ra 507284 reported good 98016 poor sleep corresponding numbers psa 146078 40122 median values objective disease activity low similar patients poor sleep good sleep diseases among patients swollen joints median values pros approximately 3 times higher patients poor sleep vs good sleep diagnoses p0001 regression analyses poor sleep independently associated higher symptoms pain b95ci 20 1822 ra 23 19 26 psa followed comorbid fibromyalgia well depression ra sleep apnea psa poor sleep quality comorbidities independently associated pain patients sleep status important know especially patients severe symptoms without objective disease activity
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10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.01.014
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Lindsey Turner, Punam Ohri-Vachaspati, Lisa Powell, Frank J Chaloupka
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Improvements and Disparities in Types of Foods and Milk Beverages Offered in Elementary School Lunches, 2006-2007 to 2013-2014
| 2,016 |
Preventing chronic disease
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successfully combat covid19 vaccine hesitancy increase uptake research demonstrated interventions effective tailored meet local needs active engagement codevelopment communities mixedmethods project uses humancentred design hcd approach understand local perspectives covid19 vaccine hesitancy develop strategies enhance vaccine confidence children adolescents project echo tude communautaire sur lhsitation vaccinale contre la covid19 combines populationbased surveys parents adolescents communitybased participatory action research design pilot strategies enhance covid19 vaccine confidence two underserved ethnoculturally diverse neighbourhoods montreal canada two surveys conducted 6 months apart primary secondary schools used monitor vaccine acceptance social determinants among children youth analyses survey data include descriptive inferential statistical approaches communityled design teams parents youth two participating neighbourhoods supported academic researchers design thinking experts community partners use hcd approach 1 gather data understand covid19 vaccine decisionmaking among parents youth community frame design challenge inspiration phase 2 develop intervention address design challenge ideation phase 3 pilot intervention implementation phase strategies evaluate communityled interventions codeveloped implementation phase study approved research ethics boards saintejustine university hospital centre university montreal community design teams involved dissemination findings design knowledge translation initiatives foster dialogue related covid19 vaccination children adolescents among community school public health stakeholders findings disseminated peerreviewed publications conference presentations community forums policy briefs social media content
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10.5888/pcd13.150395
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Weiyun Chen, Steve Mason, Andrew Hypnar, Austin Bennett
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Assessing Motor Skill Competency in Elementary School Students: A Three-Year Study
| 2,016 |
Journal of sports science & medicine
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successfully learn using open internet resources students must able critically search evaluate select online information verify sources defined critical online reasoning cor construct operationalized two levels study 1 student level using newly developed critical online reasoning assessment cora 2 online information processing level using event log data including gaze durations fixations written responses 32 students one cora task scored three independent raters resulting score operationalized task performance whereas gaze fixations durations defined indicators process performance following personoriented approach conducted process mining pm analysis well latent class analysis lca test whetherfollowing dualprocess theorythe undergraduates could distinguished two groups based process task performance using pm process performance 32 students visualized compared indicating two distinct response process patterns one group students 11 defined strategic information processers processed online information comprehensively well efficiently also reflected higher task scores contrast distributions process performance variables group 21 defined avoidance information processers indicated poorer process performance also reflected lower task scores lca two student groups empirically distinguished combining process performance indicators task score joint discriminant criterion confirmed two cor profiles reflected high vs low process task performances estimated parameters indicated highperforming students significantly efficient conducting strategic information processing reflected higher process performance findings far based quantitative analyses using event log data enable differentiated analysis students visual attention dynamics indepth qualitative research identified student profiles terms cor required
| null |
Erzebet Ac-Nikolić, Dragana Zarić, Olja Nićiforović-Šurković
|
Prevalence of Internet Addiction among Schoolchildren in Novi Sad
| 2,015 |
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
|
summarise contemporary knowledge nursing informatics related education practice governance research advancing one health descriptive study combined theoretical empirical approach published literature recent advancements areas interest nursing informatics explored addition empirical data international medical informatics association imia nursing informatics ni society reports extracted categorised key areas regarding needs established activities issues development items current total 1772 references identified bibliographic database searches screening assessment eligibility 146 articles included review three topics identified key area 1 education building basic nursing informatics competence interdisciplinary interprofessional competence supporting educators competence 2 practice digital nursing patient care evidence timely issues practice patientcentred safe care 3 governance information systems healthcare standardised documentation clinical context concepts interoperability 4 research informatics literacy competence leadership management electronic documentation care 17 reports society members included data showed overlap literature also highlighted needs work including strategies methods competence nursing informatics support one health considering results study literature nursing informatics would appear significant contribution make one health across settings future work needed international guidelines roles policies well knowledge sharing
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10.2298/sarh1512719a
|
Boris Cheval, Delphine S Courvoisier, Julien Chanal
|
Developmental trajectories of physical activity during elementary school physical education
| 2,016 |
Preventive medicine
|
summarise state art year 2022 consumer health informatics education special emphasis one health conducted systematic search articles published pubmed build queries merge terms related consumer health informatics one health digital retrieved 94 potential articles review articles screened according topic relevance 12 selected consideration best paper candidates presented panel international experts full paper review scoring top five papers discussed consensus meeting three papers received highest score expert panel papers selected representative papers consumer informatics exploring one health consumer perspective year 2022 bibliometrics analysis conducted words found abstracts 12 candidate papers revealed four clusters articles clustering outcomes explained 9691 dispersion first cluster composes three papers related patient engagement primary care practices using digitaldelivered diabetes prevention programmes exploring citizen involvement codesigning environmental projects air pollution exposure health second cluster represents four papers related digital health literacy consumer behavior digital vaccine literacy food labelling influences whether displaying nutri ecoscore food product level led improved consumer choices third cluster consists two papers exploring strategies involve citizens various science projects analyzing quality citizencollected data eg mosquito bites gastropod community dataset last cluster contains three papers related relationships human behavior environment contribution citizen science projects eg biological water quality netherlands distribution composition abundance debris across sandy beaches australia regions urbanization reptile biodiversity across florida traditionally consumer health informatics focuses providing individuals tools resources actively manage health incorporating global health one health perspective field crossroad demanding us think beyond individual challenging us instill thinking actions consequences individual also population environment perhaps also reflective time consumer informatics field consider shifting focus individual one aligned one health helping consumers gain awareness actions impact individual population environment providing tools work collectively help decide actions may bring benefits well harms across levels
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.043
|
Nicholas M Hales, Caleb C Barton, Michael R Ransom, Ryan T Allen, C Arden Pope
|
A Quasi-Experimental Analysis of Elementary School Absences and Fine Particulate Air Pollution
| 2,016 |
Medicine
|
summarize framework development procedure china national assessment education quality physical education health 2015 cnaeqpeh 2015 authoritative evidencebased national surveillance protocol developed ministry education peoples republic china grade 4 grade 8 students framework cnaeqpeh 2015 included test battery physical fitness health outcomes selfreported questionnaires regarding facilitators barriers physical fitness health school settings family status completed students teachers principals qualified standardized responsible work procedure generated provide insights quality data collection supervision largescale schoolbased physical fitness testing implementation measure development stratified unequal probability sampling implementation included working procedure first circle cnaeqpeh conducted june 18 2015 111173 grade 4 students 4015 elementary schools 72243 grade 8 students 2461 middle schools along principals n 6447 physical education pe teachers n 11418 sampled probability proportionate size pps across 323 counties china results provided detailed information regarding students physical fitness outcomes learning lifestyle educational environment cnaeqpeh 2015 largescale assessment physical fitness health outcomes helps provide opportunities understand physical fitness health status chinese grade 4 8 students study correlations physical fitness health well relationship educationrelated indicators academic performance
|
10.1097/MD.0000000000002916
|
Rebecca S Mozaffarian, Steven L Gortmaker, Erica L Kenney, Jill E Carter, M Caitlin Westfall Howe, Jennifer F Reiner, Angie L Cradock
|
Assessment of a Districtwide Policy on Availability of Competitive Beverages in Boston Public Schools, Massachusetts, 2013
| 2,016 |
Preventing chronic disease
|
support professional development medical students faced challenges clinical phase collaborative reflection sessions crss used share reflect workplace experiences facilitation crss seems essential optimise learning provide important skills lifelong learning professional however little known workplace experiences students share crss without advance guidance specific topics reflecting experiences contributes students professional development therefore explored workplace experiences students shared learned reflection experiences perceived value crss conducted exploratory study among medical students n 99 general practice placement students invited openly share workplace experiences without preimposed instruction thematic analysis performed shared experiences student learning gains students perceptions crss analysed using descriptive statistics 99 students volunteered fill questionnaire found four themes relating students shared experiences interactions patients complex patient care diagnostic therapeutic considerations dealing collegial issues regarding students learning gains found 6 themes learning others learning sharing others learning learning communication skills selfregulation determination position within healthcare team importance good documentation students indicated learned reflection peers workplace experiences students valued crss safe environment share workplace experiences helpful professional development challenging general practice placement opentopic guided crss provide helpful valued learning environment relevant professional development offer opportunities vicarious learning among peers crss may also valuable tool incorporate placements
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10.5888/pcd13.150483
|
Anko Antabak, Matej Andabak, Branimir Barišić, Dino Papeš, Ivan Romić, Nino Fuchs, Tomislav Luetić
|
FRACTURE OF THE HUMERUS IN CHILDREN – CAUSES AND MECHANISMS OF INJURY
| 2,016 |
Lijecnicki vjesnik
|
support soldier readiness mitigate mental health consequences deployments army regulation mandates soldiers receive deployment cycle resilience training dcrt throughout deployment cycle recent evaluation revealed several issues existing version threatened relevancy usefulness training present article details systematic approach taken research transition office walter reed army institute research revise dcrt curriculum presents revision updates included dcrt version 3 curriculum developers n 2 subject matter expertise relevant project followed iterative process critical efficacy revisions developers used existing dcrt modules curriculum framework utilized several materials inform revisions include army doctrine data quality improvement evaluation conducted walter reed army institute research current research related deployment cycle resilience behavior change internal external stakeholders n 31 provided iterative feedback ensure six modules met dcrt revision objectives revised dcrt curriculum implemented august 2021 resulting revisions included increase inclusivity emphasis growth opportunities integrative approach deployment cycle phases greater practical application additionally curriculum incorporates best practices found enhance delivery resiliencebased psychoeducational interventions specifically within highrisk occupational settings like military revisions outlined article enhance training quality potential effectiveness dcrt positively influence soldier family readiness mission success furthermore deliberate iterative curriculum revision process serve guide curriculum development projects specifically within military context implementation considerations potential limitations provided future directions discussed include ongoing evaluation
| null |
Kerry L McIver, William H Brown, Karin A Pfeiffer, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate
|
Development and Testing of the Observational System for Recording Physical Activity in Children: Elementary School
| 2,016 |
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|
survey genetic counselors gcs counseled mosaic embryos regarding challenges faced counseling patient population assess need resources support practice selfadministered online survey academic university seventyeight gcs primarily united states canada genetic counselors completed quantitative survey embedded qualitative component quantitative data analyzed descriptive statistics inductive thematic analysis performed opentext responses genetic counselors asked clinical activities relating mosaic embryos performed asked rate challenging activity perform using 5point scale rating 4 5 defined highly challenging opentext questions enabled gcs describe factors felt contributed challenges challenges reported gcs included uncertainty outcomes offspring mosaic embryo transfer limited guidelines available assist clinicians counseling mosaic embryos ranking mosaic embryos suitability transfer contributing factors suggested participants included limited outcome data limited gc involvement pretest counseling preimplantation genetic testing aneuploidy pgta perceived inconsistency counseling practices across clinics genetic counselors differed genetic testing recommendations pregnancies conceived mosaic embryo transfer amniocentesis postnatal assessment recommended 85 49 gcs respectively 15 recommended chorionic villus sampling noninvasive prenatal testing almost 92 reported need resources standardized guidelines outcome data continuing education pgta mosaicism study describes challenges experienced gcs counseled mosaic embryos findings demonstrate need outcome data mosaic embryo pregnancies evidencebased clinical guidelines differing recommendations prenatal genetic testing among gcs study warrant research contributing factors strongly recommend pretest counseling including discussion regarding mosaicism provided couples considering pgta reduce counseling challenges promote patients informed decisionmaking
|
10.1080/02701367.2015.1125994
|
Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate, Kerry L McIver, Suzanne D Baxter, Dawn K Wilson, Caroline H Guinn
|
Validation of Interviewer-Assisted Recall for Measuring Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity in Elementary School Children, Grades 3 and 5
| 2,016 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
survey efficacy education factors influence learning process behaviour diabetics following nursing interventional project diabetic foot care education educating diabetics change behaviour may contribute prevention diabetic foot ulcer amputation however little information factors contribute effectiveness foot care education survey data education collected using structured assessment based practical reasoning scheme interventional diabetic foot care education project immediately followed used verbal written patient education material education six months used questionnaire postadministration data analysed using content analysis descriptive statistics inferential statistics discovered rise knowledge willingness motivation learn change behaviour diabetics education clinical parameters weight body mass index blood pressure demonstrated statistically significant positive change six months education findings education show rise knowledge willingness motivation important factors contribute changing behaviour diabetics diabetic foot care education identified better results terms weight blood pressure play role prevention diabetic ulcer education valuable tool ensures knowledge motivation willingness change behaviour order prevent diabetic foot complications diabetics using structured assessment nurses able modify educational interventions
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2015.12.001
|
Sang-Hee Lee, Ki Sook Kim, Ji Sung Lee, Juneyoung Lee, Soon Duck Kim
|
RISK FACTORS AND INCIDENCE OF FALLS AMONG FIFTH- AND SIXTH-GRADE CHILDREN IN SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA
| 2,015 |
The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health
|
survey situation cognition utilization fluoride toothpaste associated factors amongst elementary middle school students haidian district beijing sample students recruited multistage stratified probability proportional size sampling procedure selfadministered structured questionnaires used collect information concerning knowledge attitudes utilization fluoride toothpaste associated factors total 1 557 students completed questionnaire effectively percent age students used fluoride toothpaste brushing teeth 878 60 students knew fluoride toothpaste could prevent dental caries strengthening layer tooth surface 416 students doubted harmless fluoride toothpaste even used properly advertisement main source information fluoride toothpaste percentage students using fluoride toothpaste high majority knew fluoride toothpaste could prevent caries oral health education programme concerning optimal use fluoride dental caries prevention highly recommended
| null |
Juliana Gomes Jorge, Clóvis Botelho, Ageo Mário Cândido Silva, Gisele Pedroso Moi
|
Influence of passive smoking on learning in elementary school
| 2,016 |
Jornal de pediatria
|
synthesise map current evidence nurse midwife involvement tasksharing service delivery including facetoface telehealth models primary care scoping review informed joanna briggs institute jbi methodology scoping reviews five databases ovid medline embase pubmed cinahl cochrane library searched inception 16 january 2024 articles screened inclusion covidence three authors findings mapped according research questions review outcomes characteristics models health economic outcomes feasibility acceptability nurseled models one hundred peerreviewed articles 99 studies deemed eligible inclusion tasksharing models existed range conditions particularly diabetes hypertension nurseled models allowed nurses work extent practice scope acceptable patients providers improved health outcomes models costeffective increase system efficiencies supportive training clinical setup regulatory systems limitations telehealth models described including technological issues time burden concerns around accessibility patients lower technological literacy nurseled models improve health economic service delivery outcomes primary care acceptable patients providers appropriate training funding regulatory systems essential tasksharing models nurses feasible effective nurseled models one strategy improve health equity access however scarcity literature models look like work primary care setting evidence suggests models also improve health outcomes perceived feasible acceptable costeffective increased utilisation nurseled models considered address health system challenges improve access essential primary healthcare services globally review reported prismascr criteria patient public contribution study protocol published bjgp open moulton et al 2022
|
10.1016/j.jped.2015.08.010
|
John W Glasser, Zhilan Feng, Saad B Omer, Philip J Smith, Lance E Rodewald
|
The effect of heterogeneity in uptake of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine on the potential for outbreaks of measles: a modelling study
| 2,016 |
The Lancet. Infectious diseases
|
synthesise evidence informal carers carers experience support needs facilitators barriers regarding transitional care older adults multimorbidity carers provide crucial support older adults care transitions although health practitioners well positioned support carers system factors including limited healthcare resources compromise quality care transitions scoping review searches undertaken published literature five databases searched including medline cinahl embase psycinfo cochrane library two reviewers independently screened articles identify relevant studies studies retrieved january 2000 july 2022 data extracted tabulated study characteristics support needs facilitators barriers key themes patterns synthesised across studies eighteen studies including n 3174 participants retrieved studies n 13 employed qualitative designs five studies used surveys carers reported need involved coordinated discharge planning advocate involved decisionmaking receive communitybased followup carers described facilitators barriers four themes 1 relationships older adult health practitioners 2 involved coordinated discharge planning 3 communication information strategies 4 communitybased followup synthesis themes across studies resulted identification five areas research carers health literacy communitybased care carers involvement transitional care planning inpatient community health practitioners communication skills culturally diverse carers experiences review highlights importance quality communication relationships carers older adults health practitioners health organisations although information education important need research examine systems support communication carers older adults health practitioners health literacy carers including culturally diverse carers
|
10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00004-9
|
Zdeněk Hamřík, Daniela Bobáková, Michal Kalman, Zuzana Dankulincová Veselská, Daniel Klein, Andrea Madarasová Gecková
|
Physical Activity and Screen-based Activity in Healthy Development of School-aged Children
| 2,015 |
Central European journal of public health
|
synthesise international literature identify mechanisms maintain racism nursing understand factors contribute designing implementing antiracist praxis inform nursing aotearoa new zealand integrative literature review undertaken integrating indigenous kaupapa mori methodologies ensure cultural philosophical lens peerreviewed literature published january 2011 july 2023 sourced 1296 articles 16 met inclusion criteria 4 identified via citation chaining total 20 articles included johns hopkins research evidence tool applied findings extracted thematic analysis completed utilising indigenous kaupapa mori principles databases including cinahl scopus pubmed ausnz reference centre searched july 2023 two key themes identified 1 colonial active resistance change 2 transformational visionary proactive nursing nurses wellpositioned confront structures maintain racism health education systems often actors maintaining status quo antiracist praxis mechanism nurses reimagine redefine transform nursing care leadership nursing education begin eradicate racism integrative review adhered 2020 preferred reporting systematic reviews metaanalyses prisma method patient public contribution racism remains prevalent nursing healthcare system necessary implement antiracist praxis policies resist deconstruct dismantle power racism validating indigenous values beliefs practices vital deliver equitable health care integrative review presents lived realities knowledge indigenous racially minoritised nurses scholars alongside nursing allies inform antiracist praxis evidence signifies time walk walk challenge colonising systems processes hold racism place
|
10.21101/cejph.a4188
|
Cayley E Velazquez, Jennifer L Black, Naseam Ahmadi
|
Food and beverage promotions in Vancouver schools: A study of the prevalence and characteristics of in-school advertising, messaging, and signage
| 2,015 |
Preventive medicine reports
|
synthesise available evidence effects interventions designed improve delivery healthcare reduces greenhouse gas ghg emissions healthcare systematic review structured synthesis cochrane central register controlled trials pubmed web science embase inception 3 may 2023 randomised quasirandomised nonrandomised controlled trials interrupted time series controlled uncontrolled beforeafter studies assessed interventions primarily designed improve delivery healthcare reduces ghg emissions healthcare initiated clinicians healthcare services within setting primary outcome ghg emissions secondary outcomes financial costs effectiveness harms patientrelevant outcomes engagement acceptability paired authors independently selected studies inclusion extracted data assessed risk bias using modified checklist observational studies certainty evidence using grades recommendation assessment development evaluation data could pooled clinical methodological heterogeneity synthesised results structured summary intervention effects vote counting based direction effect 21 observational studies included interventions targeted delivery anaesthesia 12 21 wasterecycling 5 21 unnecessary test requests 3 21 energy 1 21 primary intervention type clinician education 20 21 studies judged unclear high risk bias least one criterion studies reported effect estimates favouring intervention ghg emissions 17 18 costs 13 15 effectiveness 18 20 harms 1 1 staff acceptability 1 1 studies evidence uncertain outcomes downgraded predominantly observational study design risk bias studies reported patientrelevant outcomes death engagement intervention interventions designed improve delivery healthcare reduces ghg emissions may reduce ghg emissions costs reduce anaesthesia use waste unnecessary testing acceptable staff little effect energy use unintended harms evidence uncertain rigorous studies measure ghg emissions using goldstandard life cycle assessment needed well studies diverse areas healthcare also important future interventions reduce ghg emissions evaluate effect beneficial harmful patient outcomes crd42022309428
|
10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.08.020
|
Andrew G Alexander, Paul E Lyons
|
Rebound Body Mass Index Growth in Year-Round Elementary Education Students of Largely Hispanic Descent Undergoing Obesity Interventions
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
|
synthesise literature transgender nonbinary peoples experiences cervical cancer screening identify ways improve screening transgender people often face barriers accessing health services including cervical screening transgender people lower uptake cisgender women scoping review undertaken following arksey omalley 2005 framework prismascr checklist following database searching medline via pubmed web science scopus cinhal 23 papers published 2008 2003 included papers included shared trans nonbinary peoples experiences cervical screening written english date geographical data restrictions due paucity research transgender people experience barriers cervical screening including gender dysphoria history sexual trauma mistrust health professionals health services result negative experiences screening avoiding screening health professionals help create positive experience informing best practices trans health changes required improve transgender peoples experiences uptake cervical screening improving medical education trans health updating health systems would help combat issues discussed understanding reasons accessing health services difficult transgender people help health professionals provide appropriate care transgender patients paper details context cervical cancer screening applied areas healthcare adhered relevant equator guidelines used prismascr reporting method patient public contribution
|
10.1111/josh.12366
|
Abdullah M Al Hathloul, Mohammad A Al Jafer, Ibrahim A Al Fraih
|
Psychiatric patients awareness of their illnesses and medications
| 2,016 |
Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
|
synthesize evidence effectiveness social media nursing midwifery education social media explored see online tools support teaching learning assessment mixed study systematic review systematic search pubmed medline cinahl scopus eric run january 2016 updated search run june 2017 date limits applied titles abstracts full papers screened inclusion criteria two independent reviewers extracted quality assessed data synthesis followed sequential explanatory approach twelve studies included social media seemed support students acquire new knowledge skills learning process centred interactive nature platforms allow information dynamically shared discussed near real time characteristics social media enabled social support studentcentred setting appeared enhance collaborative learning although information quality sometimes problematic learning via social media underpinned well educational interventions organized digital literacy eprofessionalism students faculty accessibility online applications personal motivation review provides first rigorous synthesis social media nursing midwifery education new social media learning model conceptualized aid understanding learning via technology knowledge gaps identified recommendations capitalize social media improve learning higher continuing education provided
|
10.17712/nsj.2016.1.20150481
|
Marita R Inglehart, Manan H Patel, Sven-Erik Widmalm, Daniel M Briskie
|
Self-reported temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms, oral health, and quality of life of children in kindergarten through grade 5: Do sex, race, and socioeconomic background matter?
| 2,016 |
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|
synthesize research investigating suicide suicide attempts selfharm suicide ideation nursing midwifery students group interest due high rates suicide among qualified nurses specific areas interest review included prevalence factors may contribute mitigate risk suicide prevention interventions systematic review conducted preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalysis prisma guidelines followed three electronic databases searched additional articles identified using handsearching studies included examined suicide suicide attempts selfharm suicide ideation nursing midwifery students studies deduplicated assessed inclusion data included studies extracted quality studies assessed data synthesized informed study focus design assessed quality 46 studies largely moderate low quality identified highquality study demonstrated increased risk suicide swedish female nursing students increased risk selfharm nursing students sexes prevalence suicide ideation appear differ across course year nursing students students programmes psychiatric conditions particularly depression associated suicide ideation three studies related suicide prevention interventions identified integration wellness initiatives curriculum peer support preferred interventions among nursing students teaching staff understand extent suicide selfharm among nursing midwifery students need epidemiological research stratified programme study develop prevention interventions initiatives nursing students highquality longitudinal studies examine characteristics associated suicide selfharm current findings suggest interventions could include support students experiencing mental health difficulties foster peer support help develop wellness patient public contribution
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10.1016/j.adaj.2015.10.001
|
Codi White, Dianne C Shanley, Melanie J Zimmer-Gembeck, Katrina Lines, Kerryann Walsh, Russell Hawkins
|
Cluster randomised-control trial for an Australian child protection education program: Study protocol for the Learn to be safe with Emmy and friends™
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
|
systematically evaluate application problembased learning teaching medical institutions systematic review conducted china following preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses guidelines comprised search relevant studies july 31 2020 china national knowledge infrastructure wanfang china biology medicine disc web science national center biotechnology information excerpta medica database pubmed databases quality included studies assessed adequate uncertain inadequate based cochrane handbook systematic reviews interventions teaching effects evaluated using relative risk standardised mean difference along corresponding 95 confidence intervals 3447 students 20 studies analysed 1681488 problem 24 based learning group 1766512 lecturebased learning group b group showed improved students test scores learning interest selflearning ability collaboration skills p005 problembased learning teaching method showed advantages terms improvement students professional knowledge key learning skills
|
10.1186/s12889-016-2721-x
|
Tan Leng Goh, James Hannon, Collin Webster, Leslie Podlog, Maria Newton
|
Effects of a TAKE 10! Classroom-Based Physical Activity Intervention on Third- to Fifth-Grade Children's On-task Behavior
| 2,016 |
Journal of physical activity & health
|
systematically report document trigeminal trophic syndrome tts characterize clinical presentation diagnostic tests performed outline management strategies outcomes highlight role otolaryngologists tissue diagnosis rare syndrome pubmedmedline scopus cochrane databases pubmedmedline scopus cochrane databases systematically reviewed according preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses prisma guidelines identify cases tts published english translation inception december 2020 total 142 articles describing 214 patients tts included analysis female predominance 629 median age 57 range 193 years presentation trigeminal neurological insult identified 200 935 cases common triggers tts treatment trigeminal neuralgia 357 cerebrovascular accident 216 selfinflicted trauma occurred 137 64 patients biopsy done 123 575 patients patient education barrier devices medications address parasthesias common treatment strategies majority patients 725 received multimodal therapy surgery performed 35 227 patients treatment outcomes discussed 120 561 patients tts rare condition poorly understood pathophysiology suspected patient nonhealing facial ulceration altered sensation within trigeminal nerve distribution biopsy ulcer important confirm diagnosis exclude malignancy treatment options include conservative pharmacologic measures less frequently surgery
|
10.1123/jpah.2015-0238
|
Amy Ellen Schwartz, Michele Leardo, Siddhartha Aneja, Brian Elbel
|
Effect of a School-Based Water Intervention on Child Body Mass Index and Obesity
| 2,016 |
JAMA pediatrics
|
systematically review effectiveness caregiver parent skills training programs including caregivermediated interventions caregivers individuals neurodevelopmental disorders conducted systematic review randomeffects metaanalysis searched 11 electronic databases july 2021 used snowball methodology locate relevant articles randomized controlled trials effect size estimates pooled using hedges g data extracted study reports author requests using randomeffects metaanalyses three child outcome categories child development adaptive behavior problem behavior three caregiver outcome categories parenting skills knowledge psychological wellbeing interpersonal family relations located 44 910 records 75 randomized controlled trials involving 4746 individuals neurodevelopmental disorders caregivers included randomeffects metaanalyses showed improvements child development g 030 99 confidence interval ci 007053 reduction reported problem behaviors g 041 99 ci 024059 statistically significant improvement adaptive behavior g 028 99 ci 042 098 caregivers showed improvements parenting skills knowledge g 072 99 ci 053090 psychological wellbeing g 052 99 ci 034071 interpersonal family relations g 076 99 ci 032120 caregiver skills training programs benefit caregivers children neurodevelopmental disorders skills training programs improve child development behavior improve parenting skills reduce caregiver mental health issues improve family functioning programs using culturally appropriate training material improve development functioning participation children within families communities considered caring children neurodevelopmental disorders caregiver skills training programs effective interventions caregivers children children neurodevelopmental disorders benefit improvements development reduction problematic behaviors caregivers benefit enhanced skills psychological wellbeing improvements interpersonal family relationships also documented
|
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3778
|
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