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Seok Hyun Gwon, Chung Yul Lee
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[Factors that influence sexual intercourse among middle school students: using data from the 8th (2012) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey]
| 2,015 |
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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total joint arthroplasty tja successful improving healthrelated quality life however outcomes vary literature due modifiable nonmodifiable factors modifiable factors consist body mass index bmi nutrition tobacco use nonmodifiable risk factors include age race sex socioeconomic status prior literature focused racial disparities terms utilization lower extremity arthroplasty purpose study determine effect race sex inhospital complication rate length stay charges associated primary tja retrospective cohort utilized complex survey data national inpatient sample nis 2016 2019 use international classification disease10 procedure codes icd10 pcs right hip left hip right knee left knee tja yielded preliminary total 2660280 patients exclusion criteria bilateral arthroplasty concomitant unilateral hip knee arthritis major complications defined acute myocardial infarction cardiac arrest pulmonary embolism adult respiratory distress syndrome stroke shock septicemia odds ratio beta coefficients adjusted age sex primary payer hospital region hospital teaching status year total charges adjusted inflation using consumer price index data reported us bureau labor statistics total 2589510 patients met inclusion criteria 876 59 48 14 03 people white black hispanic asian pacific islander native american defined national nationwide inpatient sample nis variable race black individuals experienced significantly greater major complication rate compared white individuals 087 vs 074 125 pvalue 00004 black hispanic individuals experienced significantly greater minor complication rate compared white individuals 639 vs 412 odds ratio 161 pvalue 00001 468 vs 412 117 pvalue 00001 black hispanic asian pacific islander native american individuals stayed average 033 019 019 025 days longer white individuals 278 254 255 256 vs 237 days p00001 none statistically significant differences exceeded established minimal clinically important difference two days black hispanic asian pacific islander patients charged 5751 18656 12119 white patients 72122 85027 78490 59297 vs 66371 p 00165 native american patients charged 7074 less white patients 59297 vs 66371 p 00001 black hispanic tja patients may higher complication rates white tja patients differences length stay race groups may affect outcomes hispanic patients received significantly charges white patients native american patients received significantly fewer charges white patients controlling nonmodifiable risk factors addressing charge disparities may reduce total national cost burden associated tja present study highlights need studies healthcare outcomes related race sex
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10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.76
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Ryan D Burns, Timothy A Brusseau, James C Hannon
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Effect of a Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program on School Day Step Counts in Children
| 2,015 |
Journal of physical activity & health
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total knee arthroplasty tka rarely performed patients 21 years old frequency utilization tka population united states known purpose study evaluate trends use tka patients 21 united states additionally aimed determine characteristics patients hospitals procedure performed retrospectively reviewed kids inpatient database national weighted sample inpatient hospital admissions united states patients 21 years age used international classification diseases ninth revision icd9 icd10 codes identify patients undergoing tka 2000 2019 determine primary diagnosis descriptive statistics calculated using appropriate sample weights total weighted number tkas performed patients 21 years 2000 2019 1535 709 tkas performed primary diagnosis tumor use tka malignant tumors increased contrast use tka inflammatory arthritisjuvenile idiopathic arthritis decreased significantly study period majority tkas performed urban teaching hospitals large bed size approximately 1535 tkas performed patients 21 years 2000 2019 united states majority procedures performed reconstruction resection malignant tumor rate tka inflammatory arthritisjuvenile idiopathic arthritis decreased past two decades
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10.1123/jpah.2014-0578
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H Lee Swanson, Michael J Orosco, Catherine M Lussier
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Growth in literacy, cognition, and working memory in English language learners
| 2,015 |
Journal of experimental child psychology
|
total mesorectal excision tme standard surgery lowmid locally advanced rectal cancer aim study compare three minimally invasive surgical approaches tme primary anastomosis laparoscopic tme robotic tme transanal tme records patients undergoing laparoscopic tme robotic tme transanal tme 2013 2022 according standardized techniques expert centres contributing european mri rectal cancer surgery iii eumarcsiii database analysed propensity score matching applied compare three groups respect complication rate primary outcome conversion rate postoperative recovery survival total 468 patients meansd age 64111 years included 190 406 patients underwent laparoscopic tme 141 301 patients underwent robotic tme 137 293 patients underwent transanal tme comparative analyses propensity score matching demonstrated higher rate postoperative complications laparoscopic tme compared robotic tme 180 95 ci 111291 transanal tme 287 95 ci 172480 robotic tme associated lower rate grade anastomotic leakage 2 compared laparoscopic tme 88 transanal tme 81 p 0031 robotic tme 14 transanal tme 07 associated lower conversion rate open surgery compared laparoscopic tme 88 p 0001 time flatus duration hospital stay shorter patients treated transanal tme p 0003 0001 respectively differences operating time intraoperative complications blood loss mortality readmission r0 resection survival multicentre retrospective propensity scorematched cohort study patients locally advanced rectal cancer newer minimally invasive approaches robotic tme transanal tme demonstrated improved outcomes compared laparoscopic tme
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10.1016/j.jecp.2015.01.001
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Sandra Schmiedeler, Robin Segerer, Wolfgang Schneider
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[Relationship Between Age of School Entry and Behaviour Problems]
| 2,015 |
Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie
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total thyroidectomy common surgical procedure endocrine surgery however carries potential complications damage recurrent laryngeal nerve permanent hypoparathyroidism bleeding methods prospective study conducted professorial surgical unit jaffna teaching hospital involving consecutive patients underwent total thyroidectomy patients certain conditions excluded study data collected analyzed using ibm spss statistics windows version 25 released 2017 ibm corp armonk new york united states study included 59 patients total thyroidectomy january 2018 january 2021 professorial surgical unit jaffna teaching hospital 45 underwent conventional suture ligation csl 17 sutureless sl technique mean ages 441247 years range 23 68 csl 47631337 years range 27 73 sl operative time 216 032 hours csl 156 049 hours sl intraoperative postoperative bleeding occurred 238 csl cases sl postoperative hypocalcemia 714 csl 588 sl postoperative stays averaged 383 156 days csl 341 162 days sl study found operative time differed significantly suture sl techniques however statistically significant difference postoperative drainage volume postoperative complications sl technique shown superior conventional suture ligation technique total thyroidectomy resulted shorter operative time reduced intraoperative bleeding lower incidence postoperative drainage fewer postoperative voice changes shorter hospital stays therefore sl technique deemed safe efficient effective total thyroidectomy compared conventional suture ligation technique
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10.13109/prkk.2015.64.2.104
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Rebecca L Franckle, Jennifer Falbe, Steven Gortmaker, Claudia Ganter, Elsie M Taveras, Thomas Land, Kirsten K Davison
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Insufficient sleep among elementary and middle school students is linked with elevated soda consumption and other unhealthy dietary behaviors
| 2,015 |
Preventive medicine
|
tourism outcomes often regarded driven tourist influence tourism society often anticipated negative conceptual paper extends power vocabulary michel foucault challenge exclusivity view power conceptualized omnipresent tripartite system tourists locals brokers foucauldian framework reveals touristlike madman incarcerated criminalis frequently vulnerable composite gaze others framework shows productive power generates touristic knowledge orientation touristic power recommends increased analytical attention role brokers prominent tourism development pouvoir et tourisme une observation foucauldienne les rsultats du tourisme sont souvent considrs comme tant dtermins par le touriste suppose souvent que linfluence du tourisme sur la socit sera ngative cet article thorique apporte le vocabulaire du pouvoir de michel foucault pour mettre en question lexclusivit de ce point de vue le pouvoir est conceptualis comme tant omniprsent dans un systme tripartite de touristes habitants et intermdiaires le cadre foucauldien rvle que le touriste tout comme le fou ou le criminel incarcr est souvent vulnrable au regard fixe composite des autres en plus ce cadre montre que le pouvoir productif gnre les connaissances touristiques cette orientation au pouvoir touristique fait appel une attention analytique intensifie aux intermdiaires occupant une place importante dans le dveloppement du tourisme
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.02.007
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Bolin Zhang, Huijing Shi, Qun Wang, Zhe Zhang, Mengna Li
|
Maternal passive smoking during pregnancy and age of menarche in daughters: a study of elementary and middle school students in Shanghai
| 2,015 |
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|
toxic stress caused child maltreatment lead adverse mental health outcomes later life yet unmeasured confounding major issue many previous studies examine association child maltreatment resilience behavior problems among early elementary schoolage children used data populationbased longitudinal survey targeting firstgrade children 2015 adachi city ward tokyo japan children whose caregivers provided valid responses 2015 first grade ages 67 years 2016 second grade ages 78 years 2018 fourth grade ages 910 years waves study included analysis n 2920 fixedeffects regression models revealed child maltreatment inversely associated resilience 089 95 confidence interval ci 105 072 prosocial behavior 003 95 ci 005 0003 positively associated behavior problems 032 95 ci 027 037 4 years followup 20152018 controlling timeinvariant confounders measured timevarying confounders survey year associations consistent across sex child maltreatment may hamper development resilience prosocial behavior induce behavior problems early elementary school children time future researchers identify modifiable protective factors better mental health among maltreated children
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10.1177/1010539515571581
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Andrew L Larsen, John J McArdle, Trina Robertson, Genevieve Dunton
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Four Dietary Items of the School Physical Activity and Nutrition (SPAN) Questionnaire Form a Robust Latent Variable Measuring Healthy Eating Patterns
| 2,015 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
toxicological studies demonstrated hepatic toxicity several bisphenol analogs bps prevalent type endocrine disruptor development adverse outcome pathway aop substantially contributed rapid risk assessment human health however lack vitro vivo data emerging bps limited hazard assessment synthetic chemicals aimed develop new strategy rapidly predict bps hepatotoxicity using network analysis coupled machine learning models considering structural functional similarities shared bps bisphenol bpa first integrated hepatic disease related genes multiple databases bpagenephenotypehepatic toxicity network subjected computational aop caop caop network conventional machine learning approaches scored hepatotoxicity 20 emerging bps provided new insights bps structure features contributed biologic functions limited experimental data additionally assessed interactions emerging bps esr1 using molecular docking proposed aop framework wherein esr1 molecular initiating event overall study provides computational approach predict hepatotoxicity emerging bps
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10.1016/j.jneb.2014.12.005
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Leigh M Harrell-Williams, Tara C Raines, Randy W Kamphaus, Bridget V Dever
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Psychometric analysis of the BASC-2 Behavioral and Emotional Screening System (BESS) student form: Results from high school student samples
| 2,015 |
Psychological assessment
|
toxicology 21st century seen shift chemical risk assessment based traditional animal tests identifying apical endpoints doses safe prospect next generation risk assessment based nonanimal methods increasingly large high throughput vitro datasets generated exploited develop computational models accompanied increased use machine learning approaches model building process potential problem however models robust predictive may still lack credibility perspective enduser commentary argue science causal inference reasoning proposed judea pearl facilitate development use acceptance quantitative aop models hope importing established concepts causality outside field toxicology constructively disruptive current toxicological paradigm using causal revolution bring toxicological revolution rapidly
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10.1037/pas0000079
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Tracy Strickland, Marley W Watkins, Linda C Caterino
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Structure of the Woodcock-Johnson III cognitive tests in a referral sample of elementary school students
| 2,015 |
Psychological assessment
|
toxocara canis toxocara cati roundworms live intestines dogs cats respectively predominantly agents human toxocariasis studies suggested toxocara spp seroprevalence increases levels total aeroallergenspecific ige sige asthma prevalence asthma morbidity nevertheless work reported negative association toxocara spp seropositivity skin hypersensititity positive association sige objective present study evaluate risk factors acquiring toxocara spp infection investigate possible significant association seroprevalence atopy asthma students elementary schools residents small town surroundings northeast brazil underwent blood sampling measure levels antitoxocara spp igg peripheral blood eosinophils specific ige aeroallergens used univariable multivariable logistic regression analyses assess possible risk factors toxocara spp seropositivity association atopy wheezeasthma asthma phenotypes sample 791 elementary school children aged 613 years toxocara spp seroprevalence reached 636 499 sige 72 33 atopic wheezeasthma nonatopic wheezeasthma respectively risk factors associated toxocara spp seropositivity contact dogs adj 233 95 ci170319 cats adj 309 95 ci210455 male sex adj 221 95 ci162302 presence antitoxocara igg statistically associated blood eosinophils 4 10 adj 184 95 ci133255 adj 207 95 ci145297 respectively atopy adj 200 95 ci149268 associated wheezeasthma concluding results obtained study showing association toxocara spp seroprevalence sige may suggest possible immunological crossreactivity ige epitopes toxocara spp aeroallergens
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10.1037/pas0000052
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Jaeyong Shin, Eun-Cheol Park, Hong-Chul Bae, Seri Hong, Suk-Yong Jang, Jae-Hyun Kim, Jee Suk Chang, Sang Gyu Lee
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Need to pay more attention to attendance at follow-up consultation after cancer screening in smokers and drinkers
| 2,015 |
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|
toxocara spp zoonotic soiltransmitted parasite infects canids felids causes toxocariasis humans migrating organ systems including lungs ocular system central nervous system since toxocara spp usually transmitted soil children tend susceptible infection order monitor contamination toxocara spp childrens play facilities republic korea investigated 11429 samples soil daycare centers kindergartens elementary schools parks across country january 2016 december 2021 since environmental health act republic korea enacted march 2008 sporadic reports contamination toxocara spp childrens activity zones study soil childrens play facilities regions across republic korea monitored according korean standardized procedure use basic data preventive management public health promotion national average positive rate 016 1811429 seoul showed higher rate 063 2318 regions incheon daegu ulsan kangwondo jeollabukdo jeollanamdo negative p 005 positive rates follows 037 41089 daycare centers 013 32365 kindergartens 02 74193 elementary schools 009 11143 apartments 014 32198 parks addition confirmed 02 1498 elementary schools 117 2171 parks recontaminated among play facilities managed establishment regular inspection cycle consequently essential need continuous monitoring toxocara spp contamination regular education preschool school children order prevent soilborne parasite infections
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10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.1.109
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Martha Bleeker, Nicholas Beyler, Susanne James-Burdumy, Jane Fortson
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The impact of playworks on boys' and girls' physical activity during recess
| 2,015 |
The Journal of school health
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toxoplasmosis serious endemic zoonotic disease caused protozoan parasite toxoplasma gondii toxoplasma infection pregnancy result congenital transmission serious fetal neonatal complications systematic review metaanalysis aimed assess pooled seroprevalence gondii infection determinants among pregnant women african countries articles reporting seroprevalence toxoplasmosis among pregnant women african countries published 2010 2023 searched using various databases pooled prevalence toxoplasmosis calculated using randomeffect model variation included studies assessed using funnel plot i2 heterogeneity statistics identify sources heterogeneity subgroup analysis conducted country diagnostic method subafrican region association prevalence rates socioeconomic level geoclimatic parameters also explored total 29383 pregnant women 60 articles included analysis pooled gondii seroprevalence 4289 high heterogeneity i2 994 p 0001 subgroup analysis revealed variation country ranging 262 namibia 8028 congo diagnostic method used 866 studies using rapid diagnostic test 5569 using agglutination test subafrican region 414 regions southern africa 5396 central africa cat ownership 158 consumption raw meat 150 raw vegetables 148 statistically significant combined effect gondii seroprevalence association found gondii prevalence level income country geoclimatic parameters prevalence toxoplasmosis infection among pregnant women africa high particularly central eastern africa determinants prevalence multifactorial therefore efforts made increase awareness women concerning risk factors toxoplasmosis
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10.1111/josh.12235
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R Glenn Weaver, Michael W Beets, Jennifer Huberty, Darcy Freedman, Gabrielle Turner-Mcgrievy, Diane Ward
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Physical activity opportunities in afterschool programs
| 2,015 |
Health promotion practice
|
tracking measuring elements performance wellestablished feature practice football academies player characteristics considered tracked measured using variety methods curricula often devised based perceived importance data interpretation breadth aim investigate policies systems place category one two english football academies specifically objectives understand factors academies believe important development players b explore academies tracking measure performance c analyse extent factors integrated players curricula total 15 participants 10 years experience across 40 talent development td environments recruited participate semistructured interviews using reflexive thematic analysis rta generated themes suggest academies perceive differential weighting performance factors greatest importance placed technical tactical psychological factors lack clear measurement systematisation often apparent finally identified methods player curricula integration conclude offering implications academies optimise integration systems processes measure track players development
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10.1177/1524839914567740
|
Qunying Li, Zhaohui Zhong, Jianping Pan, Yin Zhong, Yun Zhong, Haoling Sun
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[The situation of neglect state among elementary and high school students aged 6-17 years in rural areas of two western provinces of China]
| 2,014 |
Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
|
traditional approaches assessment health professions education systems generally focused summative function assessment development episodic use individual highstakes examinations may longer appropriate era competency based medical education contemporary assessment programs ensure collection highquality performance data support robust decisionmaking learners achievement competence development also facilitate provision meaningful feedback learners support reflective practice performance improvement programmatic assessment specific approach designing assessment systems intentional selection combination variety assessment methods activities embedded within educational framework simultaneously optimize decisionmaking learning function assessment core component competency based medical education aligned goals promoting assessment learning coaching learners achieve predefined levels competence canada postgraduate specialist medical education undergone transformative change competency based model centred around entrustable professional activities epas paper describe reflect large scale national implementation program assessment model designed guide learning ensure robust data collected support defensible decisions epa achievement progress training reflecting design implications assessment system may help others want incorporate competency based approach country
| null |
Lisa K Boyce, Gina A Cook, Vicki Simonsmeier, Shawnee M Hendershot
|
Academic outcomes of very low birth weight infants: the influence of mother-child relationships
| 2,015 |
Infant mental health journal
|
traditional approaches human causal reasoning assume perception temporal order informs judgments causal structure article present two experiments people followed opposite inferential route perceptual judgments temporal order instead influenced causal beliefs letting participants freely interact softwarebased physics world induced stable causal beliefs subsequently determined participants reported temporal order events even led reversal objective temporal order argue short timescales even temporalresolution capabilities suffice perception temporal order distorted fit existing causal beliefs
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10.1002/imhj.21495
|
Stephen J Gleich, Randall Flick, Danqing Hu, Michael J Zaccariello, Robert C Colligan, Slavica K Katusic, Darrell R Schroeder, Andrew Hanson, Shonie Buenvenida, Robert T Wilder, Juraj Sprung, Robert G Voigt, Merle G Paule, John J Chelonis, David O Warner
|
Neurodevelopment of children exposed to anesthesia: design of the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids (MASK) study
| 2,015 |
Contemporary clinical trials
|
traditional fault detection isolation methods based quantitative models sometimes difficult costly obtain paper qualitative bond graph qbg reasoning adopted modeling scheme generate set qualitative equations qbg method provides unified approach modeling engineering systems particular mechatronic systems inputoutput qualitative equation derived qbg formalism performs continuous system monitoring fault diagnosis activated discrepancy observed measured abnormal behavior predicted system behavior genetic algorithms gas used search possible faulty components among system qualitative equations order demonstrate performance proposed algorithm tested laboratory scale servotank liquid process rig results proposed modelbased fault detection diagnosis algorithm process rig presented discussed
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10.1016/j.cct.2014.12.020
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Deanna M Hoelscher, Nancy F Butte, Sarah Barlow, Elizabeth A Vandewater, Shreela V Sharma, Terry Huang, Eric Finkelstein, Stephen Pont, Paul Sacher, Courtney Byrd-Williams, Abiodun O Oluyomi, Casey Durand, Linlin Li, Steven H Kelder
|
Incorporating primary and secondary prevention approaches to address childhood obesity prevention and treatment in a low-income, ethnically diverse population: study design and demographic data from the Texas Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (TX CORD) study
| 2,015 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
|
traditional food products tfp important part european culture identity heritage order maintain expand market share tfp improvement safety health convenience needed means different innovations aim study obtain consumerdriven definition concept tfp innovation compare across six european countries belgium france italy norway poland spain means semantic textual statistical analyses twelve focus groups performed two per country similar conditions transcriptions obtained submitted ordinary semantic analysis textual statistical analysis using software alceste four main dimensions identified concept tfp habitnatural originlocality processingelaboration sensory properties five dimensions emerged around concept innovation noveltychange variety processingtechnology originethnicity convenience tfp similarly perceived countries analysed differences detected concept innovation semantic statistical analyses focus groups led similar results concepts cases according consumers point view application innovations may damage traditional character tfp
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10.1089/chi.2014.0084
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Z Puharić, G Rafaj, D Čačič Kenjerić
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[NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND POSSIBLE PREVENTABLE FACTORS AFFECTING THIS STATUS IN FIFTH-GRADERS IN BJELOVAR-BILOGORA COUNTY]
| 2,015 |
Acta medica Croatica : casopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti
|
traditional introductory pointofcare ultrasound pocus courses resource intensive typically requiring 23 days remote site consisting lectures handson components social distancing requirements resulting covid19 pandemic led us create novel hybrid course curriculum consisting virtual inperson components faculty chief residents fellows advanced practice providers apps department medicine invited participate hybrid curriculum course structure included 4 modules recorded lectures quizzes online image interpretation sessions online case discussions handson sessions bedside course participants patients components course delivered approximately 8 months participants completed minimum 3 modules year invited final assessments results hybrid curriculum cohort compared yearend data prior traditional inperson cohort participant knowledge scores different traditional n 19 hybrid n 24 groups 81 84 respectively p 09 change pocus skills measured handson test groups endofcourse 76 76 respectively p 093 confidence ratings similar across groups 273 traditional 30 hybrid possible 4 p 046 participants rated course highly average overall rating 46 5 hybrid virtual inperson pocus course highly rated successful traditional course improving learner knowledge handson skill confidence 8 months course initiation results support expanding virtual elements pocus educational curricula
| null |
Sema Üstündağ, Ayten Demir Zencirci
|
Factors affecting the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: A questionnaire study
| 2,015 |
Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing
|
traditional medical education often lacks contextual experience hindering students ability effectively apply theoretical knowledge realworld scenarios integration metaverse medical education holds great enormous promise addressing educational disparities particularly lowermiddleincome countries lmics accompanied rapid technological advancements commentary paper aimed address potential metaverse enhancing basic sciences education within constraints faced universities lmics also addressed learning design challenges proposing fundamental design elements suggested conceptual framework developing metaversebased teaching methodsthe goal assist educators medical practitioners comprehensivley understanding key factors immersive teaching learning immersing medical students virtual scenarios mimicking real medical settings patient interactions metaverse enables practice clinical decisionmaking interpersonal skills exposure complex medical situations controlled environment simulations customized reflect local healthcare challenges preparing medical students tackle specific community needs various disciplines including anatomy physiology pharmacy dentistry pathology begun leveraging metaverse offer immersive learning experiences foster interdisciplinary collaborations facilitate authentic assessments however financial constraints pose significant barrier widespread adoption particularly resourcelimited settings like lmics addressing challenges crucial realizing full potential metaverse technology medical education metaverse offers promising solution enhancing medical education providing immersive contextrich learning experiences paper proposes conceptual framework fundamental design elements aid faculty educators medical practitioners effectively incorporating metaverse technology teaching methods thus improving educational outcomes lmics
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10.4103/2347-5625.152402
|
Romana Pawlińska-Chmara, Iwona Teul
|
[Food hypersensitivity in the population of school children in Opole]
| 2,015 |
Pomeranian journal of life sciences
|
traditional pharmacy education focuses teaching content affectionately known silos topic area discipline includes course individual class session designed impart knowledge skills abilities needed student pharmacist become practiceready teamready pharmacist expanding content educational standards calls simplify streamline content truly integrated curricula sequenced coordinated collaboratively taught silos removed foster student integrative learning build connections across disciplines foundational clinical social administrative sciences could one approach thus objectives integrative review provide recommendations decreasing curriculum overload moving truly integrated curricula explore integrated approaches discuss challenges barriers propose next steps creating integrated curricula decrease content overload although different approaches curricular integration curricular integration occurs sequenced courses integrated cases order truly streamline content foster connections across disciplines integration must move beyond simply sequencing content content includes disciplines taught seamlessly taught together curricular integration offers opportunity cover medication classes quickly efficiently multiple opportunities reinforcement remains limited data examples types true integration approaches thus important academy determine integration content improves curricular outcomes positively affects students learning addresses curriculum overload increasing efficiency streamlining curricula
| null |
Caroline B R Evans, Mimi V Chapman
|
Bullied youth: the impact of bullying through lesbian, gay, and bisexual name calling
| 2,014 |
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|
traditional psychometric approaches towards assessment tend focus exclusively quantitative properties assessment outcomes may limit meaningful educational approaches towards workplacebased assessment wba cognitionbased models wba argue assessment outcomes determined cognitive processes raters similar reasoning judgment decision making professional domains medicine present study explores cognitive processes underlie judgment decision making raters observing performance clinical workplace specifically focuses differences rating experience influence information processing raters verbal protocol analysis used investigate experienced nonexperienced raters select use observational data arrive judgments decisions trainees performance clinical workplace differences experienced nonexperienced raters assessed respect time spent information analysis representation trainee performance performance scores information processingusing qualitativebased quantitative analysis verbal data results showed expertnovice differences time needed representation trainee performance depending complexity rating task experts paid attention situationspecific cues assessment context generated significantly interpretations fewer literal descriptions observed behaviors significant differences rating scores overall findings seemed consistent findings expertise research supporting theories underlying cognitionbased models assessment clinical workplace implications wba discussed
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10.1037/ort0000031
|
Carmen Dasi, Maria J Soler, Vicente Bellver, Juan C Ruiz
|
Short form of Spanish version of the WISC-IV for intelligence assessment in elementary school children
| 2,014 |
Psychological reports
|
traditional teaching practices undergraduate science technology engineering mathematics stem courses failed support student success causing many students leave stem fields disproportionately affecting women students color although much known effective stem teaching practices many faculty continue adhere traditional methods lecture study investigated factors affect stem faculty members instructional decisions evidencebased instructional practices ebips performed qualitative analysis semistructured interviews faculty members colleges physical mathematical sciences life sciences engineering took part professional development program support use ebips stem faculty university used ecological model guide investigation frame results faculty identified variety personal social contextual factors influenced instructional decisionmaking personal factors included attitudes beliefs selfefficacy social factors included influence students colleagues administration contextual factors included resources time student characteristics factors interact meaningful ways highlight hyperlocal social contexts exist within departments subdepartment cultures importance positive feedback students colleagues implementing ebips need support administration faculty process changing teaching
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10.2466/03.PR0.115c32z7
|
Joshua W Elder, Suzanne Booth Baraff, Wesley N Gaschler, Larry J Baraff
|
Pulse Oxygen Saturation Values in a Healthy School-Aged Population
| 2,015 |
Pediatric emergency care
|
traditional views visual processing suggest early visual neurons areas v1 v2 static spatiotemporal filters extract local features visual scene extracted information channeled feedforward chain modules successively higher visual areas analysis recent electrophysiological recordings early visual neurons awake behaving monkeys reveal many levels complexity information processing early visual cortex seen longlatency responses neurons new findings suggest activity early visual cortex tightly coupled highly interactive rest visual system lead us propose new theoretical setting based mathematical framework hierarchical bayesian inference reasoning visual system framework recurrent feedforwardfeedback loops cortex serve integrate topdown contextual priors bottomup observations implement concurrent probabilistic inference along visual hierarchy suggest algorithms particle filtering bayesianbelief propagation might model interactive cortical computations review recent neurophysiological evidences support plausibility ideas
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10.1097/PEC.0000000000000331
|
Weibin Cheng, Weiming Tang, Fei Zhong, Giridhar R Babu, Zhigang Han, Faju Qin, Kai Gao, Huixia Mai, Yuteng Zhao, Caiyun Liang, Lirui Fan, Hao Wu, Huifang Xu, Ming Wang
|
Consistently high unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) and factors correlated with UAI among men who have sex with men: implication of a serial cross-sectional study in Guangzhou, China
| 2,014 |
BMC infectious diseases
|
traditionally clinical decision making perceived purely rational cognitive process recently number authors linked emotional intelligence ei clinical decision making cdm calls made increased focus ei skills clinicians objective integrative literature review identify synthesise empirical evidence role emotion cdm systematic search bibliographic databases pubmed psychinfo cinahl ebsco conducted identify empirical studies clinician populations search terms focused identify studies reporting clinician emotion clinician emotional intelligence emotional competence clinical decision making clinical reasoning twenty three papers retained synthesis represented empirical work qualitative quantitative mixedmethods approaches comprised work focus experienced emotion skills associated emotional intelligence studies examined nurses 10 physicians 7 occupational therapists 1 physiotherapists 1 mixed clinician samples 3 unspecified infectious disease experts 1 identified two main themes context clinical decision making subjective experience emotion application emotion cognition cdm subthemes subjective experience emotion emotional response contextual pressures emotional responses others intentional exclusion emotion cdm application emotion cognition cdm subthemes compassionate emotional labour responsiveness patient emotion within cdm interdisciplinary tension regarding significance meaning emotion cdm emotion moral judgement clinicians experienced emotions affect clinical decision making although acknowledgement far universal importantly occurs absence clear theoretical framework educational preparation may reflect importance emotional competence effective cdm
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10.1186/s12879-014-0696-8
|
Jeffrey C Kwong, Jennifer A Pereira, Susan Quach, Rosana Pellizzari, Edwina Dusome, Margaret L Russell, Jemila S Hamid, Yael Feinberg, Anne-Luise Winter, Jonathan B Gubbay, Brittany Sirtonski, Deanna Moher, Doug Sider, Michael Finkelstein, Mark Loeb
|
Randomized evaluation of live attenuated vs. inactivated influenza vaccines in schools (RELATIVES) pilot study: a cluster randomized trial
| 2,015 |
Vaccine
|
traditionally discrimination understood active process technology procedures developed practiced extensively generalization contrast considered natural result failing practice discrimination technology adequately thus remained passive concept almost devoid technology generalization equally deserving active conceptualization technology review summarizes structure generalization literature implicit embryonic technology categorizing studies designed assess program generalization according nine general headings train hope sequential modification introduce natural maintaining contingencies train sufficient exemplars train loosely use indiscriminable contingencies program common stimuli mediate generalization train generalize
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10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.11.044
|
Willa A Marquis, Bruce L Baker
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Sports participation of children with or without developmental delay: prediction from child and family factors
| 2,015 |
Research in developmental disabilities
|
traditionally expert surgeons provided surgical trainees feedback simulation performance including asynchronous practice unfortunately innumerable time demands may limit experts ability provide feedback unknown whether peer feedback effective mechanism help residents acquire laparoscopic skill asynchronous setting aimed assess effect peer feedback laparoscopic performance determine residents perceive giving receiving peer feedback conducted convergent mixed methods study quantitative component randomized residents receive feedback home laparoscopic tasks peers faculty held endofcurriculum inperson laparoscopic assessment members groups compared performance inperson assessment groups qualitative component conducted interviews resident participants explore experiences feedback performance three authors coded rigorously reviewed interview data using directed content analysis performed study single tertiary academic institution university california san francisco invited 47 junior residents general surgery obstetricsgynecology urology participate 37 79 participated home curriculum 25 53 participated endofcurriculum assessment residents peer feedback group scored similarly final assessment mean 707 sd 161 residents faculty feedback group mean 718 sd 119 p 086 qualitative analysis interviews 13 residents identified key reasons peer feedbacks efficacy shared mental models ability brainstorm appreciate new approaches lowstakes learning environment found peer faculty feedback led similar performance basic laparoscopy residents engaged positively peer feedback suggesting peer feedback used residents learn basic laparoscopy
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10.1016/j.ridd.2014.10.028
|
Joseph Price, David R Just
|
Lunch, recess and nutrition: responding to time incentives in the cafeteria
| 2,015 |
Preventive medicine
|
traditionally study reaction mechanisms complex reaction systems combustion performed individual basis optimizations transition structure minimum energy path reaction dynamics trajectory calculations one elementary reaction time effective timeconsuming whereas important unexpected processes could missed article present direct molecular dynamics dmd approach virtualreality simulation program carnot plausible chemical reactions simulated simultaneously finite temperature pressure conditions key concept present ab initio molecular dynamics method partition large chemically reactive system molecular fragments adjusted fly dmd simulation theory represents extension explicit polarization method reactive events called rexpol propose highestandlowest adaptedspin approximation define local spins individual fragments rather treating entire system delocalized wave function consequently present ab initio dmd applied reactive systems consisting arbitrarily varying number closed openshell fragments free radicals zwitterions separate ions found combustion reactions graphdata structure algorithm incorporated carnot analysis reaction networks suitable reaction mechanism reduction employing pw91 density functional theory 631gd basis set capabilities carnot program illustrated combustion reaction consisting 28 650 atoms reaction network analysis revealed range mechanistic dynamical events method may useful applications types complex reactions
|
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.016
|
Rachel Engler-Stringer, Tayyab Shah, Scott Bell, Nazeem Muhajarine
|
Geographic access to healthy and unhealthy food sources for children in neighbourhoods and from elementary schools in a mid-sized Canadian city
| 2,014 |
Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology
|
traffic accidents one important health problems cause many deaths every year scientificpractical interventions needed prevent traffic accidents study aimed compare effectiveness trafficbased schoolbased interventions safe road crossing yazd elementary school students interventional study conducted 132 students 66 males 66 females two groups schoolbased traffic parkbased intervention questionnaire used determine safe crossing behavior score educational intervention administered groups two months intervention safe crossing behavior evaluated groups finally data analyzed using spss software version 22 groups score safe crossing behavior significantly increased intervention schoolbased group significantly better behaviors compared traffic parkbased group p0001 significant difference mean score behavior males females intervention greater effect female students p0017 educational interventions especially schoolbased intervention effective improving students safe crossing behaviors
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10.1016/j.sste.2014.07.001
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Nancy M Wells, Beth M Myers, Charles R Henderson
|
School gardens and physical activity: a randomized controlled trial of low-income elementary schools
| 2,014 |
Preventive medicine
|
tragically rape victims keep ailments secret police family members significant others concern societal stigma prevalence severity rape highest among minorities including girls children live refugees current study assessed prevalence rape predictors among female students attending elementary schools kule refugee camp gambella southwest ethiopia institutionbased crosssectional study conducted may 15 25 2022 using intervieweradministered structured questionnaire total 211 participants selected using simple random sampling technique collected data entered epidata exported spss version 23 analysis descriptive statistics presented using frequencies means standard deviations binary logistic regression model used test association outcome explanatory variables multivariable analysis included variables p values less 025 finally statistical significance declared p value less 005 total 210 participants involved study 995 response rate 73 348 subjected rape shockingly majority 795 experienced rape reported perpetrator use condom smoking aor 43 95 ci 161 1093 drinking alcohol aor 32 95 ci 143 703 boyfriend aor 281 95 ci 21 405 found factors associated rape study found high prevalence rape study area study also identified participants behaviors boyfriend smoking drinking alcohol predispose rape therefore recommend camps administrative bodies humanitarian service organizations strengthen preventive measures rape crime including reinforcement solid laws perpetrators
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.10.012
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Nicholas Beyler, Martha Bleeker, Susanne James-Burdumy, Jane Fortson, Max Benjamin
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The impact of Playworks on students' physical activity during recess: findings from a randomized controlled trial
| 2,014 |
Preventive medicine
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training decisions viewed problem majority medical studentsin present study compared sociodemographic psychological characteristics students interested surgical training preferred nonsurgical specialty furthermore examined whether students wish trained surgeons performed better nonsurgical counterparts course designed acquire skills minimally invasive surgery october 2020 january 2021 performed crosssectional survey among 116 medical students prior year practical training christianalbrechts university kiel based intended field specialization students divided nonsurgical surgical group sociodemographic psychological characteristics selfefficacy expectations resilience stress perception evaluated compared groups simultaneously compared surgical performance two laparoscopic exercises selfassessment surgeons statistical differences training groups determined mannwhitney u test pearsons chi square test ninetytwo students participated study 641 intended train nonsurgical specialty 359 surgical specialty students wished trained surgeons higher general selfefficacy expectations p0001 greater resilience p0009 however comparison lower stress level p0047 intergroup comparison training results selfassessment surgeons revealed unequivocal differences surgical performance interest surgical specialties correlated among factors strength psychological skills general selfefficacy expectations resilience stress perception early attention psychological resources academic training might assist medical students future career choices
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.10.011
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Emi Watanabe, Colleen M McBride, Abebayehu Tora, Desta A Ayode, David Farrell, Gail Davey
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Use of footwear and foot condition among rural Ethiopian school children
| 2,014 |
Journal of epidemiology and global health
|
training future doctors skills evidencebased medicine ebm clearly important journal club jcs wellrecognized educational interventions teaching ebm contrast postgraduate medical education jcs use undergraduate medical education ume adequately explored conducted realist review effectiveness jcs ume unpack underlying mechanisms intervention works fails teaching ebm scope review evaluation effectiveness jcs ume settings searched major bibliographic databases medline embase eric psycinfo cinahl scopus web science found fifteen articles eligible inclusion data extracted aided modified kirkpatrick framework presented evidence tables themes chains inference identified finally formulated new hypotheses jc intervention works mandatory vs voluntary jc differentially impact attendance jc ume settings though jc duration beyond two hours decreased attendees selfreported satisfaction coupling lectures jcs positively impacts knowledge gain retention coupled mentorship using critical appraisal worksheets helped achievement manuscript writing skills positive attitude towards ebm journal clubs effective interventions teach ebm ume settings wellreceived learners improve specific learning outcomes knowledge gain retention skills manuscript writing critical appraisal however found evidence translates practice ebm impacts patient outcomes
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10.1016/j.jegh.2014.06.001
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Ipuna Estavillo Black, Nancy Nivison Menzel, Timothy J Bungum
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The relationship among playground areas and physical activity levels in children
| 2,015 |
Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
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training literature appraisal statistical interpretation one residency training requirements outlined accreditation council graduate medical education frequently journal club format used teach competency although teaching modality standardized well studied regard efficacy study sought determine effect structured journal club curriculum incorporated lancet handbook essential concepts clinical research objective selfassessed knowledge pertaining study design interpretation study retrospective observational study evaluating effect structured journal club curriculum using lancet text pre postimplementation assessment using resident selfassessment survey study examined monthly journal club curriculum covered 1 topicchapter assigned text paired contemporary article highlight chapter topic resident selfassessed objective knowledge evaluated compared using survey taken curriculum change study completed 1 academic year madigan army medical center tacoma washington academic military medical training tertiary care center study surveys distributed 17 obstetrics gynecology residents throughout 4 residency training years 17 potential participants 13 76 participated precurriculum assessment 14 82 participated completion significant improvement resident selfassessed knowledge following curriculum implementation trend toward improved objective knowledge pertaining study design interpretation curriculum completion statistically significant lack standardized wellstudied methods teach residents evaluate appraise medical literature research lancet handbook essential concepts clinical research may useful tool teach tenets residency training environment limited study prove assertion three dearth proven wellstudied means teach tenets study design statistical interpretation critical literature appraisal trainees consistency validity study demonstrated trend toward better objective knowledge related study design interpretation understanding change training curriculum implemented lancet handbook essential concepts clinical research monthly journal club curriculum resident selfrated knowledge proficiency abilities understand research study design significantly changed curriculum better evidence needed guide future educational curricula directed toward teaching competency medical literature review appraisal
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10.1016/j.pedhc.2014.10.001
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Shih-Lun Tseng, Yu-Chia Hsieh, Ya-Ling Huang, Yu-Chiau Huang, Yung-Tai Hung, Yhu-Chering Huang
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Hepatitis A virus seroepidemiology of elementary school children in New Taipei City in Taiwan
| 2,016 |
Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi
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training population ecology asks scalable applications capable embarking students trip basic concepts projection populations various effects density dependence stochasticity demographylab educational tool teaching population ecology aspiring cover wide range objectives application uses stochastic models evaluate future populations demographylab may accommodate wide range life cycles construct models populations without age stage structure difference equations used unstructured populations matrix models structured populations types models operate discrete time models simple constructed limited demographic information parameterrich complex densitydependence structure detailed effects different sources stochasticity demographylab allows deterministic projections asymptotic analysis extraction confidence intervals demographic parameters stochastic projections stochastic population growth evaluated using three sources stochasticity environmental demographic stochasticity sampling error obtaining projection matrix user full control effect stochasticity vital rates effect three sources stochasticity may evaluated independently vital rate user also full control density dependence may included ceiling population size controlling number individuals population may evaluated independently vital rate sensitivity analysis done asymptotic population growth rate probability extinction elasticity probability extinction may evaluated response changes vital rates response changes intensity density dependence environmental stochasticity
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10.1016/j.jmii.2014.08.022
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Lilliana DeSantiago-Cardenas, Victoria Rivkina, Stephanie A Whyte, Blair C Harvey-Gintoft, Bryan J Bunning, Ruchi S Gupta
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Emergency epinephrine use for food allergy reactions in Chicago Public Schools
| 2,015 |
American journal of preventive medicine
|
training standardized patients sps national highstakes osce helps ensure reliable assessment student performance various clinical scenarios however workflow protocols train sps vary medical schools adopt specific measures ensure standardization present development workflow sps training framework highstakes osce using volunteer sps bank approach guided social learning theory three educators 1720 85 members volunteer sps bank worked collaborative partnership construction pedagogical content training framework comprising three 2hour sessions since sps demonstrate acquired behaviors intended learning outcomes used words apply perform participate principal part evaluation achievement intended learning outcomes sps 3 formative osces seventeen sps 356 fourth year medical students 60 examiners participated quantitative qualitative data collected postsession questionnaires analyzed using descriptive statistics thematic analysis twelve examiners evaluated mean 297014 sd patientstudent encounters total 1516 sps 938 considered contact students easy 4 sps 31 reported experience stressful two themes emerged freetext comments gaining experience sp concerns evaluated students proposed sps training framework highstakes osce may useful medical disciplines health professions initiating spbased assessment programs strategy development evaluation outlined guide successful application curriculum standards
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10.1016/j.amepre.2014.09.005
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Sharon Goldfeld, Meredith O'Connor, Jon Quach, Joanne Tarasuik, Amanda Kvalsvig
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Learning trajectories of children with special health care needs across the severity spectrum
| 2,015 |
Academic pediatrics
|
training perform prehospital extended focused assessment sonography trauma efast resulted improved outcomes trauma patients several countries result previous studies showed good accuracy despite minimal training however data diagnostic accuracy among untrained paramedic students course length middleincome countries scarce thailand current paramedic education include training prehospital ultrasounds present study aimed investigate diagnostic accuracy efast among ultrasoundnave paramedic students factors associated successful posttest training finalyear paramedic students attending 4year university program included study 2h didactic training session 1h handson workshop led experienced emergency physicians diagnostic indices efast interpretation obtained pretraining posttraining participants ultrasound image acquisition also evaluated individually mannequin model using standardized assessment tool total 47 paramedic students voluntarily enrolled underwent efast training participants 31 66 reported 1 year experience prehospital field four advanced emergency medical technicians becoming paramedic students sensitivity specificity positive predictive value negative predictive value training 857 95 ci 815893 816 95 ci 742876 916 95 ci 879944 71 95 ci 633778 respectively previous prehospital experience associated accuracy study demonstrated paramedic students thailand able achieve competency comparable medical professionals simulated environment total 3 h training course sufficient acquire efast skills
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10.1016/j.acap.2014.09.001
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Antonius H N Cillessen, Tessa A M Lansu
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Stability, correlates, and time-covarying associations of peer victimization from grade 4 to 12
| 2,015 |
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
|
training enhance effectiveness oral presentations often neglected science technology engineering mathematics stem fields article summarize experience teaching semesterlong class speaking skills stem graduate students advocate critical importance skills professional success
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10.1080/15374416.2014.958841
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M A Carvalho, T Baranowski, E Foster, O Santos, B Cardoso, A Rito, J Pereira Miguel
|
Validation of the Portuguese self-administered computerised 24-hour dietary recall among second-, third- and fourth-grade children
| 2,015 |
Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association
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trans people face numerous barriers access permanence health services makes difficult among things know quality life satisfaction health services related users thus objective describle quality life satisfaction pharmacotherapeutic followup transgender people crosssectional descriptive quantitative study conducted january september 2022 specialized outpatient clinic transgender individuals following aspects describle sociodemographic medication profiles quality life measured using whoqolbref questionnaire levels satisfaction pharmacotherapeutic monitoring assessed pharmacy services satisfaction questionnaire qssf descriptive analyses employed measures central tendency absolute relative frequencies inferential analyses used students test total 101 transgender individuals participated study mean age 25 years majority single 79280 11 years education 475n 48 comprising 485 n 49 transgender women hormone use reported 594 n 60 participants 183 n 11 selfmedication testosterone cypionate common hormone used transgender men 84 cyproterone acetate estradiol represented 604 hormone use among transgender women additionally 36 transgender individuals taking drugs n 60 mainly antidepressives 28 whoqolbref showed higher scores domains selfrated quality life physical psychological wellbeing among transgender women compared transgender men without statistical differences income revealed statistically significant association psychological domains overall quality life results qssf indicated overall mean average scores per question higher 4 suggesting 100 sample satisfied provided service statistically significant differences observed quality life transgender men women income associated psychological domain overall quality life participants reported satisfaction pharmacotherapeutic monitoring service however need expand service offerings medication dispensing
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10.1111/jhn.12280
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Stephanie Anzman-Frasca, Holly Carmichael Djang, Megan M Halmo, Peter R Dolan, Christina D Economos
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Estimating impacts of a breakfast in the classroom program on school outcomes
| 2,015 |
JAMA pediatrics
|
transcatheter mitral valve replacement tmvr garnered interest viable alternative traditional surgical mitral valve replacement smvr highrisk patients requiring redo operations study aims evaluate association tmvr selected clinical financial outcomes adults undergoing isolated redo mitral valve replacement identified 20162020 nationwide readmissions database categorized tmvr smvr cohorts various regression models developed assess association tmvr inhospital mortality well additional secondary outcomes transseptal transapical catheterbased approaches also compared relation study endpoints estimated 7725 patients 2941 381 underwent tmvr study period proportion tmvr redo operations increased 178 467 nptrend0001 following adjustment tmvr associated similar odds inhospital mortality aor 082 p 048 lower odds stroke aor 044 p 0001 prolonged ventilation aor 043 p0001 acute kidney injury aor 061 p0001 reoperation aor 029 p 002 tmvr additionally correlated shorter postoperative length stay plos 098 p0001 reduced costs 10100 p 0002 additional analysis demonstrated transseptal approach lower adjusted mortality aor 044 p 002 shorter adjusted plos 043 p0001 higher overall costs 5200 p 004 compared transapical retrospective cohort study noted tmvr yield similar odds inhospital mortality smvr fewer complications reduced healthcare expenditures moreover transseptal approaches associated lower adjusted mortality shorter plos higher cost relative transapical findings suggest tmvr represent costeffective safe treatment modality patients requiring redo mitral valve procedures nevertheless future studies examining longterm outcomes associated smvr tmvr redo mitral valve operations needed
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10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2042
|
Flávia Meneguetti Pieri, Michelle Mosna Touso, Ludmila Barbosa Bandeira Rodrigues, Mellina Yamamura, Ione Carvalho Pinto, Elma Mathias Dessunti, Juliane de Almeida Crispim, Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos, Luiz Henrique Arroyo, Marcelino Santos Neto, Maria Concebida da Cunha Garcia, Marcela Paschoal Popolin, Tatiane Ramos dos Santos Silveira, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
|
Patients' perceptions on the performance of a local health system to eliminate leprosy,Paraná State, Brazil
| 2,014 |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|
transcription target prediction functional genomics data often involves incorporating conjunction complex prior biological knowledge analysis unfortunately typical prior hypotheses qualitative rather quantitative nature many qualitative biological hypotheses decomposed set logic statements binary outcomes present new method convert qualitative statements collection binary statements turn generates partial ordering outcomes tested using semiparametric isotonic regression semiparametric approach yields flexible principled way testing biological hypotheses applied method published arabidopsis microarray dataset identify organ specific transcriptional target genes tested predictions independently using atgenexpress dataset new algorithm performed comparably published approaches allowed rapid analysis complex multiple gene selection criteria
|
10.1371/journal.pntd.0003324
|
Senlin Chen, Haichun Sun, Xihe Zhu, Ang Chen
|
Relationship between motivation and learning in physical education and after-school physical activity
| 2,014 |
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|
transcriptomewide association studies twas increasingly applied identify putative causal genes complex traits diseases twas regarded twosample twostage least squares method instrumental variable iv regression causal inference standard twas called twasl considers linear relationship genes expression trait stage 2 may lose statistical power true recently extension twas called twaslq considers linear quadratic effects gene trait however flexible enough due parametric nature may low powered nonquadratic nonlinear effects hand deep learning dl approach called deepiv proposed nonparametrically model nonlinear effect iv regression however slow unstable due illposed inverse problem solving integral equation monte carlo approximations furthermore original deepiv approach statistical inference hypothesis testing studied propose novel dl approach called delivr overcome major drawbacks deepiv estimating related different target function including hypothesis testing framework show simulations delivr faster stable deepiv applied parametric dl approaches gtex uk biobank data showcasing delivr detected additional 8 7 genes nonlinearly associated highdensity lipoprotein hdl cholesterol lowdensity lipoprotein ldl cholesterol respectively would missed twasl twaslq deepiv genes include bud13 associated hdl slc44a2 gmip ldl supported previous studies
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10.1080/02701367.2014.961054
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Eduardo Faerstein, Dóra Chor, Guilherme Loureiro Werneck, Claudia de Souza Lopes, George Kaplan
|
Race and perceived racism, education, and hypertension among Brazilian civil servants: the Pró-Saúde Study
| 2,014 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
|
transfer appropriate processing tap refers general finding training gains maximized training testing conducted conditions present study tested extent tap applies speech perception training children hearing loss specifically assessed benefits computerbased speech perception training games enhancing childrens speech recognition comparing three training groups auditory training audiovisual training avt combination two atavt also determined whether talkerspecific training might occur children train speech next years classroom teacher leads better recognition talkers speech extent training benefits generalize untrained talkers consistent tap theory predicted children would improve ability recognize speech trained talker three untrained talkers depending training group would improve auditoryonly listening audiovisual speechreading speech perception assessment matched type training received also hypothesized benefit would generalize untrained talkers test modalities train albeit lesser extent ninetynine elementary school aged children hearing loss enrolled randomized control trial repeated measures aab experimental mixed design children served control assessment overall benefit particular training type three different groups children yielded data comparing three types training also assessed talkerspecific learning transfer learning including speech perception tests stimuli spoken talker child trained stimuli spoken three talkers child train including speech perception tests presented auditory listening audiovisual speechreading stimuli children received 16 hr gamified training games provided word identification connected speech comprehension training activities overall children showed significant improvement listening speechreading performance consistent tap theory children improved trained talker untrained talkers also consistent tap theory children received improved listening speechreading however children received avt improved types assessment equally consistent predictions derived tap perspective age language level phonological awareness either predictive training benefits negligibly findings provide support practice providing children hearing loss structured speech perception training suggest future aural rehabilitation programs might include teacherspecific speech perception training prepare children upcoming school year especially since training generalize talkers results also suggest benefits speech perception training significantly related age language level degree phonological awareness findings largely consistent tap theory suggesting aligned training task desired outcome likely benefit accrue
|
10.1590/1809-4503201400060007
|
Shelly K McCrady-Spitzer, Chinmay U Manohar, Gabriel A Koepp, James A Levine
|
Low-cost and Scalable Classroom Equipment to Promote Physical Activity and Improve Education
| 2,015 |
Journal of physical activity & health
|
transfer training paramount concern training researchers practitioners despite research efforts growing concern transfer problem purpose paper provide critique existing transfer research suggest directions future research investigations conditions transfer include generalization learned material job maintenance trained skills period time job existing research examining effects training design trainee workenvironment factors conditions transfer reviewed critiqued research gaps identified review include need 1 test various operationalizations training design workenvironment factors posited impact transfer 2 develop framework conducting research effects trainee characteristics transfer needed advancements conceptualization operationalization criterion transfer also discussed
|
10.1123/jpah.2014-0159
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M Lavoie, G Burigusa, P Maurice, D Hamel, E Turmel
|
Active and safe transportation of elementary-school students: comparative analysis of the risks of injury associated with children travelling by car, walking and cycling between home and school
| 2,014 |
Chronic diseases and injuries in Canada
|
transformation research biological fields necessitates design analysis interpretation large data sets preparing students requisite skills experimental design statistical analysis interpretation mathematical reasoning require curricular reform faculty willing able integrate mathematical statistical concepts life science courses new faculty learning community flc constituted year four years assist transformation life sciences curriculum faculty large midwestern research university participants interviewed participation surveyed participation assess impact flc attitudes toward teaching perceived pedagogical skills planned teaching practice overall flc meaningful positive impact participants attitudes toward teaching knowledge teaching perceived pedagogical skills interestingly confidence viewing classroom site research teaching declined implications creation development flcs science faculty discussed 2016 international union biochemistry molecular biology 446517525 2016
| null |
Erico Felden Pereira, Clarissa Stefani Teixeira, Rubian D Andrade, Adair da Silva-Lopes
|
[Elementary school teachers and their quality of life]
| 2,014 |
Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)
|
transformational leadership researchers given little attention teacher expectations mediate goals actions important expectations teacher efficacy refers teacher beliefs able bring student learning study examined mediating effects teacher efficacy comparing two models derived banduras socialcognitive theory model hypothesized transformational leadership would contribute teacher commitment organizational values exclusively collective teacher efficacy model b hypothesized leadership would direct effects teacher commitment indirect effects teacher efficacy data 3074 teachers 218 elementary schools crossvalidation sample design provided greater support model b model transformational leadership impact collective teacher efficacy school teacher efficacy alone predicted teacher commitment community partnerships transformational leadership direct indirect effects teacher commitment school mission commitment professional learning community
| null |
Jin A Lee, Young Ran Kweon
|
[Factors affecting social competence in school-aged children according to alcohol consumption by parents']
| 2,014 |
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|
transformers widely used deep learning architectures existing transformers mostly designed sequences texts time series images videos graphs paper proposes novel transformer model massive million point samples continuous space data ubiquitous environment sciences eg sensor observations numerical simulations eg particleladen flow astrophysics locationbased services eg pois trajectories however designing transformer massive spatial points nontrivial due several challenges including implicit longrange multiscale dependency irregular points continuous space nonuniform point distribution potential high computational costs calculating allpair attention across massive points risks overconfident predictions due varying point density address challenges propose new hierarchical spatial transformer model includes multiresolution representation learning within quadtree hierarchy efficient spatial attention via coarse approximation also design uncertainty quantification branch estimate prediction confidence related input feature noise point sparsity provide theoretical analysis computational time complexity memory costs extensive experiments realworld synthetic datasets show method outperforms multiple baselines prediction accuracy model scale one million points one nvidia a100 gpu code available httpsgithubcomspatialdatasciencegrouphst
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10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.495
|
McKenzie Wood, Carol A Archbold
|
Bad Touches, Getting Away, and Never Keeping Secrets: Assessing Student Knowledge Retention of the "Red Flag Green Flag People" Program
| 2,015 |
Journal of interpersonal violence
|
transforming rural migrant workers consumption potential consumption booster requires ensuring equal rights urban residents adequate access basic public health services bphs help effectively tackle rural migrant workers health challenges promote wellbeing vulnerable population assessing welfare effects bphs consumption perspective offers valuable insights provides policy implications enhancing equity bphs achieving common prosperity utilizing householdlevel data china migrants dynamic survey 2017 cmds 2017 study comprehensively evaluated effects bphs rural migrant workers household consumption combining methods ols psm iv enhancement bphs promotes rural migrant workers household consumption even considering endogeneity problems mechanism analysis indicates bphs imposes positive effects rural migrant workers improving health literacy increasing citizenization willingness furthermore identified heterogeneous effects across individual household characteristics rural migrant workers flow patterns analysis indicates bphs plays greater role promoting household consumption socially vulnerable groups transprovincial migration rural migrant workers old generations lowerlevel income overall results suggest welfare effects bphs inclusive china
|
10.1177/0886260514554426
|
Peter Busse, Ramón Díaz
|
What are the television viewing and eating habits of children in Peru?
| 2,016 |
Global health promotion
|
transforming science learning studentcentered instruction engages students variety scientific practices central national scienceteaching reform efforts study employed largescale randomizedcluster experimental design compare effects studentcentered teachercentered approaches elementary school students understanding spacescience concepts data included measures student characteristics learning teacher characteristics fidelity instructional approach results reveal learning outcomes higher students enrolled classrooms engaging scientific practices studentcentered approach two moderators identified statistical search potential causal mechanisms observed outcomes uncovered two potential mediators students understanding models evidence selfefficacy teachers
|
10.1177/1757975914547923
|
Jana Spilkova, Dagmar Dzúrova, Michal Pitonak
|
Perception of neighborhood environment and health risk behaviors in Prague's teenagers: a pilot study in a post-communist city
| 2,014 |
International journal of health geographics
|
transfusion therapy indispensable form treatment important element public health system due origin bloods clinical use associated various risks may cause adverse reactions events progress quality safety blood components eliminated numerous risks especially infectious origin however risks cannot predicted others cannot always prevented globalisation climate change constantly favour spread infectious agents epidemiology plays central role ensuring safety transfusion treatment continuous surveillance timely identification risks development routine additional tests measures risk mitigation quantitative discipline based research methods epidemiology method reasoning relies generation testing hypotheses utilises scientific resources particularly field blood donation blood transfusion thus many applications main focus falls transfusiontransmissible infections environmental occupational diseases injuries disabilities death causes large practice epidemiology relies systematic approach measurement disease frequencies surveillance key element involving continuously gathering analysing evaluating data regarding diseases morbidity mortality disseminating conclusions analyses relevant competent authorities way action taken disease prevention control surveillance systems also provide important tool risk assessment method assess characterise critical parameters functionality equipment systems processes using scientific data order estimate magnitude health effect derives decisions policy makers epidemiological surveillance particularly incidence adverse reactions adverse events associated blood transfusion national international levels demonstrated importance multidisciplinary cooperation blood public health services
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10.1186/1476-072X-13-41
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Heather A McKay, Heather M Macdonald, Lindsay Nettlefold, Louise C Masse, Meghan Day, Patti-Jean Naylor
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Action Schools! BC implementation: from efficacy to effectiveness to scale-up
| 2,015 |
British journal of sports medicine
|
transgender adolescents face tremendous social stress families schools often leads behavioral health disparities study assessed whether rates substance use higher among transgender adolescents compared nontransgender adolescents study secondary data analysis 20132015 california healthy kids survey chks examines whether rates substance use higher among transgender youth compared nontransgender youth participants included 4778 transgender 630200 nontransgender students middle high schools nearly school districts california study outcomes lifetime recent inschool use cigarettes tobacco alcohol marijuana cocaine ecstasy well nonmedical use prescription painkillers diet pills ritalin adderall cold medicine transgender students 212 times likely nontransgender students use cocainemethamphetamine lifetime odds ratio 253 95 confidence interval ci 218295 28 times likely report past 30day inhalant use 280 95 ci 241326 transgender students twice likely report past 30day prescription pain medication use 219 95 ci 190253 3 times likely use cigarettes school 337 95 ci 284399 studys findings indicate need community schoolbased interventions reduce substance use among transgender youth
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10.1136/bjsports-2013-093361
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Suchita A Lorick, Lisa Goldberg, Fan Zhang, Nancy Birkhimer, Nancy Dube, Kay Dutram, Teresa Hubley, Meredith Tipton, Ricardo Basurto-Davila, Sam Graitcer, Dora Anne Mills
|
Factors associated with uptake of the Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 monovalent pandemic vaccine in K-12 Public Schools, Maine 2009-2010
| 2,015 |
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
|
transgender adolescents use vape products eg ecigarettes higher rates cisgender adolescents little known disparities differ intersectional perspective gender identity raceethnicity examined disparities past 30day vaping frequency intersection gender identity raceethnicity among adolescents participating two pooled waves populationbased california healthy kids survey n 953 445 20172019 generalized linear mixed models included gender identitybyraceethnicity interactions adjusted potential confounders stratified models quantified relationships gender identity vaping within raceethnicity strata raceethnicity vaping within gender identity strata transgender adolescents color likely report higher frequency vaping cisgender white adolescents models stratified raceethnicity transgender adolescents evidenced greater odds frequent vaping cisgender adolescents raceethnicity disparities greatest transgender cisgender black adolescents adjusted odds ratio aor 605 95 ci 476768 smallest transgender cisgender white adolescents aor 120 95 ci 106135 models stratified gender identity disparities greatest transgender black transgender white adolescents aor 285 95 ci 220370 smallest transgender multiracial transgender white adolescents aor 128 95 ci 105158 similar though less consistent patterns emerged adolescents color unsure gender identity relative cisgender white adolescents transgender adolescents color may especially vulnerable vaping disparities future research identify intervene causal mechanisms undergirding disparities research finds transgender adolescents use vape products higher rates cisgender peers however little known patterns adolescent vaping may differ gender identity raceethnicity information needed inform culturally tailored prevention control initiatives decrease adolescent vaping disparities analysis data populationbased adolescent health survey finds evidence magnified disparities vaping frequency among transgender adolescents color
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10.1097/PHH.0000000000000156
|
Shannon M Monnat, Monica A F Lounsbery, Nicole J Smith
|
Correlates of state enactment of elementary school physical education laws
| 2,014 |
Preventive medicine
|
transgender gender diverse tgd individuals face barriers including harassment discrimination accessing healthcare services medical imaging procedures require personal information shared date last menstrual cycle andor pregnancy status imaging exams also invasive intimate nature terminology based binary sex creating inherently cisheteronormative environment tgd patients fear outed often feel need function educators advocates care incorporation inclusive healthcare curriculum related tgd populations effective means educating new health providers promotes safer inclusive spaces healthcare settings educators face barriers hinder creation implementation tgd content purpose study examine impacts educators faced creating delivering tgd content medical imaging curriculum case study medical imaging programs canadian postsecondary institute undertaken data collected via semistructured interviews faculty relevant institutional documents strategic plans policiesprocedures websites competency profiles accessed framework analysis used analyze data study found seven themes influence development tgd curriculum follows familiarity comfort curriculum content change process collaboration healthcare programs teaching expertise management course workload related duties connections tgd community knowledge required tgd content existing gaps curriculum access supports understanding educators perspectives lead increased sense empowerment create incorporate tgd curriculum future many post secondary institutions incorporating inclusive lens educational plans research used future curriculum design projects goal improved medical imaging experiences tgd population
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.006
|
E D Lioutas, I Tzimitra-Kalogianni
|
I saw Santa drinking soda!' Advertising and children's food preferences
| 2,015 |
Child: care, health and development
|
transgender gender diverse youth experience multiple disproportionate adverse sexual health outcomes sexual health education teaches knowledge attitudes skills promoting sexual health including reducing risk sexually transmitted infection hiv acquisition unintended pregnancy provision sexual health education may protective research remains scarce conducted multistage thematic analysis 33 indepth interviews among transgender gender diverse youth ages 1524 living southeastern united states sexual health education experiences study participants described schoolbased sexual health education unhelpful due lack relevant information inadequately prepared teachers perceived negative tone toward sexuality reported relying online sources sexual health information finding relevant content community despite limitations participants desired content pedagogy expands beyond binary whitecentric presentations sexuality gender sought resources provide relevant accurate judgmentfree information holding positive framing around sexuality gender much work needed improve breadth quality relevance schoolbased sexual health education sexual health education improve strengthening critical media literacy skills youth raising staff cultural competency gender race sexual identity training supports using culturally relevant inclusive curricula partnering communitybased organizations transgender gender diverse youth would benefit sexual health education multiple sources queerfriendly affirms existence provides information gender race sexuality positive expansive ways
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10.1111/cch.12189
|
L Tan, L Cheng, W Yan, J Zhang, B Xu, V K Diwan, H Dong, L Palm, Y Wu, L Long, Y Tian, S Nie
|
Using daily syndrome-specific absence data for early detection of school outbreaks: a pilot study in rural China
| 2,014 |
Public health
|
transgender genderdiverse tgd adolescents experience limited access genderaffirming care gac information use social media platforms informational social support conducted conventional content analysis posts platform tumblr applied univariate statistics characterize health wellness themes represented content content predominantly transmasculinerelevant posts addressing trans health care paradigm often cooccurred content referencing affirmation logs physical emotional impact affirmation surgery unspecified medical interventions genderaffirming hormone therapy prevalent intervention referenced posts related nonprofessionalnonlicensed medical care advice requests transgender genderdiverse youthserving individuals use information mitigate harm enhance patient education improve overall wellbeing tgd youth research needed characterize effect content encountered social media pediatric patient experiences outcomes gac
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10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.004
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L E Robinson, E K Webster, M C Whitt-Glover, T G Ceaser, S Alhassan
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Effectiveness of pre-school- and school-based interventions to impact weight-related behaviours in African American children and youth: a literature review
| 2,014 |
Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
|
transgender care shifting academic nonacademic settings leading use common immunoassay compared sophisticated mass spectrometry methods monitor estradiol testosterone genderaffirming hormone therapy gaht type assay influence results significant implications clinical decision making evidence gap present recommendations regarding assay needed monitor gaht present study aimed summarize current evidence evaluate immunoassay estradiol testosterone concentrations transgender people visiting nonacademic hospital gaht clinical practice guidelines gaht scientific literature assay methodologies screened summarized laboratory medical data 252 patients visited transgender outpatient clinic maasstad hospital gaht 2020 2022 retrospectively analyzed research showed used clinical practice guidelines gaht provide hormonal target values without recommending preferred method comprehensive literature search agreement immunoassay mass spectrometry showed substantial heterogeneity results retrospective analysis immunoassay measured data transgender people showed hormonal changes gaht expected medication used demonstrate laboratory monitoring gaht nonacademic hospital done safely immunoassay cases cases clinical observation discordant hormonal results sophisticated methods need deployed best practice model proposed transgender care nonacademic hospitals
|
10.1111/obr.12208
|
Teresia M O'Connor, Tzu-An Chen, Betty del Rio Rodriguez, Sheryl O Hughes
|
Psychometric validity of the parent's outcome expectations for children's television viewing (POETV) scale
| 2,014 |
BMC public health
|
transgender people encounter significant barriers seeking timely highquality healthcare resulting unmet medical needs increased rates diabetes asthma chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hiv paucity postgraduate medical education invest standardization transgender health training sustains barriers leaving physicians feeling unprepared averse provide transgender health care closing education gap improving transgender healthcare necessitates development consensusbuilt transgender health objectives training thoot particularly adult endocrinology metabolism residency programs conducted tworound modifieddelphi process involving nationally representative panel experts including adult endocrinology metabolism program directors physician content experts residents transgender community members identify thoot inclusion canadian endocrinology metabolism residency programs participants used 5point likert scale assess thoot importance curricular inclusion opportunities written feedback data collected qualtrics analyzed round first delphi round panelists reviewed rated 81 literature extracted thoot achieving consensus objectives following panelists feedback 5 thoot added 9 removed 34 consolidated 12 objectives 47 rephrased retained second delphi round panelists assessed 55 thoot consensus established 8 thoot program directors postdelphi feedback consolidated objectives arrive 4 thoot curriculum inclusion knowledge first time consensusbased approach used establish thoot subspecialty postgraduate medicine program across canada united states results lay foundation towards health equity social justice transgender health medical education offering blueprint future innovations
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10.1186/1471-2458-14-894
|
John R Sirard, Kelsey McDonald, Patrick Mustain, Whitney Hogan, Alison Helm
|
Effect of a School Choice Policy Change on Active Commuting to Elementary School
| 2,015 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|
transgender populations experience disproportionately higher rates mental physical health issues suicidality heart disease cisgender counterparts education health professions students providers recognized effective method mitigating transgender health disparities narrative review investigated methods transgender health taught undergraduate nursing programs suggestions optimizing transgender health education presented review critically appraised synthesized 28 articles met inclusion criteria articles english describing teaching strategies used transgender health education samples include undergraduate nursing students didactic lecture widely used method followed roleplay simulation use film video guest presentation highfidelity standardized patient simulation lectures remain dominant method delivering transgender health content improvements students knowledge attitude related transgender care noted posteducation
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10.4278/ajhp.130510-QUAN-236
|
Karla S Klas, Peter G Vlahos, Michael J McCully, David R Piche, Stewart C Wang
|
School-based prevention program associated with increased short- and long-term retention of safety knowledge
| 2,015 |
Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association
|
transition pathways energy landscape atactic polystyrene aps glassy specimens probed glasstransition temperature transitions considered elementary structural relaxation event whose corresponding rate constant calculated applying multidimensional transitionstate theory initially wide spectrum firstorder saddle points surrounding local minima energy landscape discovered stabilized hybrid eigenmodefollowing method minimalenergy reaction paths adjacent minima constructed quadratic descent method heights free energy potential energy entropy barriers estimated every connected triplet transition state minima resulting distribution free energy barriers asymmetric extremely broad extending high barrier heights 50 kbt corresponding distribution rate constants extends 30 orders magnitude welldefined peaks time scales corresponding subglass relaxations polystyrene analysis curvature along reaction paths reveals multitude different rearrangement mechanisms bearing multiple distinct phases finally connections theoretical models glass phenomenology allows prediction based firstprinciples ideal glasstransition temperature entering vogelfulchertammann vft equation describing superarrhenius temperature dependence glassy dynamics predictions time scales subglass relaxations vft temperature favorable agreement available experimental literature data systems similar molecular weight conditions
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10.1097/BCR.0000000000000151
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Russell L Carson, Darla M Castelli, Ann C Pulling Kuhn, Justin B Moore, Michael W Beets, Aaron Beighle, Rahma Aija, Hannah G Calvert, Elizabeth M Glowacki
|
Impact of trained champions of comprehensive school physical activity programs on school physical activity offerings, youth physical activity and sedentary behaviors
| 2,014 |
Preventive medicine
|
transition residency ttr courses facilitate medical studentresidency transition integral part senior medical student training authors established common set skills ttr courses expected level entrustment students demonstrate skill ttr course completion modified delphi approach used 3 survey iterations 2020 2022 establish skills included ttr course nine ttr experts suggested general candidate skills conducted literature search ensure vital skills missed stakeholder panel solicited email lists ttr educators residency program directors residents panelists institutions consensus defined 75 participants selecting positive inclusion response entrustment questionnaire asked panelists assign level expected entrustment skill 1 indicating observation 6 indicating perform independently stakeholder panel initially consisted 118 respondents representation across educational contexts clinical specialties response rates 54 iteration 2 42 iteration 3 33 entrustment questionnaire 3 iterations 54 skills met consensus consolidated 37 final skills categorized 18 clinical skills eg assessment management inpatient concerns 14 communication skills eg delivering serious news difficult conversations 4 personal professional skills eg prioritization clinical tasks 1 procedural skill mask ventilation median entrustment levels reported skills 19 skills level expected entrustment 4 perform independently findings doublechecked consensus skills serve foundation standardized national ttr curriculum framework entrustment guidance may help educational leaders optimize training allocation resources ttr curriculum development implementation
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.08.025
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Nicole E Rader, Sylvia H Byrd, Brent J Fountain, Christopher W Bounds, Virginia Gray, Andrew Dandridge Frugé
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We Never See Children in Parks: A Qualitative Examination of the Role of Safety Concerns on Physical Activity Among Children
| 2,015 |
Journal of physical activity & health
|
transition residency ttr courses help alleviate medical students concerns preparing residency however existing ttr courses often limited teaching clinical procedural skills without addressing nonclinical skills necessary transitioning practice report describes use design thinking dt develop learnercentered ttr course state university new york downstate health sciences university dt consists 5 steps discovery interpretation ideation experimentation evolution first 3 steps used needs assessments course design discovery step empathetic semistructured interviews interns program directors graduating medical students conducted identify concerns starting residency interpretation step thematic analysis interviews performed identify areas concerning attitudes deficient skills inform content ideation step 2week curriculum designed including didactic lectures small group discussions workshops simulation procedure labs address defined content areas fourth step implementation 2week pilot elective course designed curriculum conducted spring 2021 6 students participant feedback 2 students collected 6 months internship found procedures simulated clinical skills cases high yield appropriate relevant intern practice valuable course size spring 2022 increased 19 students curriculum refined based feedback previous pilot course 2 students 4 faculty members precourse student survey 5 students last step dt evolution included determining largerscale feasibility maintaining learnercenteredness conducting programmatic evaluation iterative adaptable approach dt suitable ttr design generalizable institutions adapt dt approach develop institutional ttr programs
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10.1123/jpah.2014-0053
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Maria Lídia de Abreu Silva, Stella Regina Taquette, Evandro Silva Freire Coutinho
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Senses of body image in adolescents in elementary school
| 2,014 |
Revista de saude publica
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transition residency ttr courses help ease critical transition medical school residency yet little guidance developing running courses perspective authors use expertise well review literature provide guidance review possible solutions challenges unique courses ttr courses specialtyspecific allow flexibility utilize active learning techniques needs assessment help guide course content focus necessary ready day one residency use residents course planning delivery help create sense community ensure content practical course assessments largely formative instructors anticipate need remediation especially skills likely performed limited supervision residency additionally ttr courses incorporate learner selfassessment goal setting may valuable information share learners future residency programs lastly ttr courses undergo continuous quality improvement based course evaluations surveys recommendations essential effective ttr course implementation improvement
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10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005083
|
Rachel Donnelly, Andrew Springer
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Parental social support, ethnicity, and energy balance-related behaviors in ethnically diverse, low-income, urban elementary schoolchildren
| 2,015 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
transitions care toc coordination continuity health care patient transfers different settings include wide range services medication reconciliation patient counseling bedside delivery medications others meet individual patient needs pediatric population patients increased risk potential medication errors subsequent harm owing reduced patient caregiver health literacy limited dosage form availability errors medication administration use toc services time hospital discharge population potential make positive impact patient safety treatment medical conditions primary objective study determine whether patientperceived understanding homegoing medications greater patients andor caregivers received medication bedside delivery education pharmacyled toc service large pediatric academic medical center secondary objective determine whether primary practice area pharmacist providing medication education led changes understanding homegoing medications using institutionwide patient satisfaction surveys january 1 2021 december 31 2021 patient caregiver responses queried 2 questions homegoing medications relating understanding administration potential adverse effects patients divided 2 groups depending toc services received documented electronic medical record emr survey responses 2 questions categorized topbox percentage study group hypothesis testing study groups primary secondary outcomes conducted using chisquared tests alpha 005 statistical analyses conducted using sas version 94 1159 patients included study 441 received toc services deemed intervention group 718 receive toc services deemed control group intervention control group asked understanding medication administration 9637 versus 9318 patients p 0007 gave favorable response yes definitely respectively furthermore 7851 versus 7744 patients p 0053 gave favorable response asked understanding potential medication adverse effects respectively patients receiving toc services member pharmacy team greater score understanding medication administration adverse effects furthermore greater score consistent among education provided inpatient outpatient pharmacist
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10.1016/j.jneb.2014.06.006
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Lindsey Turner, Frank J Chaloupka
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Perceived reactions of elementary school students to changes in school lunches after implementation of the United States Department of Agriculture's new meals standards: minimal backlash, but rural and socioeconomic disparities exist
| 2,014 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
|
transitions patient care inpatient outpatient setting highrisk time often resulting medical errors adverse events transitions care programmes demonstrated reduce negative outcomes several professional societies highlighted care transitions central pillar patient care therefore crucial aspect health professional education however little data exist medical student education area transitions care curriculum developed delivered harvard medical school core internal medicine clerkship students beth israel deaconess medical center boston january 2017 march 2019 1214 students participated quarter included didactic teaching followed experiential learning student data collected via postclerkship survey patient data collected via chart review student selfreported comfort level transitions care skills medical errors analysed student measures related comfort transitions care skills demonstrated statistically significant improvement curriculum participationp 0001 patients completed postdischarge note students identified 1 postdischarge related issue 33 70 patients multiple issues identified many patients seventysix total issues identified transitions care curriculum demonstrated promising student patient outcomes suggesting students successfully learn advance clinical skills positive impact highly needed important aspect patient care reducing postdischarge errors adverse events
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10.1089/chi.2014.0038
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Subha Ramanathan, Catherine O'Brien, Guy Faulkner, Michelle Stone
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Happiness in motion: emotions, well-being, and active school travel
| 2,014 |
The Journal of school health
|
transitive inference deduce b b c c help us understand areas sociocognitive development across three experiments learning memory validity two transitive paradigms investigated experiment 1 n 121 7yearolds completed threeterm nontraining task fiveterm task requiring extensivetraining performance superior threeterm task experiment 2 presented 510yearolds new fiveterm task increasing learning opportunities without lengthening training n 71 inferences improved suggesting children learn fiveterm series rapidly regarding memory minor cd premise best predictor bdinferential performance tasktypes however tasks exhibited different profiles according associations major bc premise bd inference correlations premises role age experiment 3 n 227 helped rule possible objection findings simply stemmed threeterm tasks real objects easier solve computertasks also confirmed unlike fiveterm task experiments 1 2 inferences threeterm tasks improve age whether age range wide experiment 3 narrow experiment 2 conclude tasks indexed different routes within dualprocess conception transitive reasoning fiveterm tasks indexes type 1 associative processing threeterm task indexes type 2 analytic processing well demonstrating tasks perfectly valid findings open opportunities use transitive tasks educability investigate role transitivity domains reasoning potentially benefit lived experiences persons developmental issues
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10.1111/josh.12172
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Sophia E Day, Kevin J Konty, Maya Leventer-Roberts, Cathy Nonas, Tiffany G Harris
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Severe obesity among children in New York City public elementary and middle schools, school years 2006-07 through 2010-11
| 2,014 |
Preventing chronic disease
|
transitive inference long considered one hallmarks human deductive reasoning recent reports transitivelike behaviors nonhuman animals prompted flourishing empirical theoretical search mechanisms may mediate ability nonhumans paper begin describing transitive inference tasks customarily used nonhuman animals review empirical findings transitive inference demonstrated wide variety species signature effects usually accompany transitive inference humans serial position effect symbolic distance effect also found nonhumans critically analyze prominent models ability nonhuman animals models cognitive proposing instance animals use rules formal logic form mental representations premises solve task others based associative mechanisms value transfer reinforcement nonreinforcement overall argue reinforcementbased models much better empirical theoretical position hence transitive inference nonhuman animals considered property reinforcement history rather inferential processes finalize shedding light promising lines research
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10.5888/pcd11.130439
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Y Delannoy, G Tournel, C Tonnel, D Turck, V Hedouin, D Gosset
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[Clinical forensic valuation of school violence]
| 2,014 |
Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
|
translational regulation plays critical role gene expression ribosome profiling sequencing riboseq one methods study translation regulation high throughput technology based deep sequencing targets ribosome protected mrna fragments produce global snapshot translatome annual increase number publications incorporating riboseq technology importance used pubmed database conduct comprehensive bibliometric analysis riboseq identified 2744 published articles utilized term riboseq 2009 jan 2024 684 articles contained riboseq rnaseq terms based keywords correlation analysis discovered primary focus riboseq articles lies areas translation transcriptome ribosome past years topics singlecell riboseq crispr within two years reflecting current areas interests riboseq research riboseq data analysis applications also explored summarized providing guide researchers choose corresponding tools different types analysis overall highlighted advances made riboseq technologies possibilities utilizing machine learning models unravel information multiomics data integration riboseq omics data rnaseq essential understand gene expression complex biological systems
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10.1016/j.arcped.2014.05.009
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Rima R Habib, Safa Hojeij, Kareem Elzein, Jad Chaaban, Karin Seyfert
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Associations between life conditions and multi-morbidity in marginalized populations: the case of Palestinian refugees
| 2,014 |
European journal of public health
|
translational research medical sector dependent clear communication participants visualization helps represent data different sources comprehensible way across disciplines existing tools clinical data management usually monolithic technically challenging set others require transformation specific data models providing mostly noninteractive visualizations specialized particular use cases statistical programming languages r julia hand offer great flexibility data analytics harder access clinicians little programming expertise software medical data explorer medex aims fill gap lightweight intuitive webbased solution simple data import routes couple modern dynamic web interface inmemory database solution near realtime responsiveness medex provides multiple visualization options scatterplot correlation heatmap bar chart grouped boxplot grouped histogram coplot get easy overview loaded data well perform pattern discovery elementary statistics demonstrate utility medex example data cardiology research warehouse heidelberg university hospital summary tool empowers clinicians conduct interactive exploratory data analysis
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10.1093/eurpub/cku089
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Sonya Irish Hauser, Christina D Economos, Miriam E Nelson, Jeanne P Goldberg, Raymond R Hyatt, Elena N Naumova, Sarah E Anderson, Aviva Must
|
Household and family factors related to weight status in first through third graders: a cross-sectional study in Eastern Massachusetts
| 2,014 |
BMC pediatrics
|
translational science gained prominence medicine still much work done scientific results used optimally incorporated everyday health practice main focus still generating new scientific data financial resources primarily available purpose activities necessary transition research community benefit considered less needy european statistical office european commission recently reported 17 million people 75 years age died europe 2016 around 12 million deaths avoidable effective primary prevention public health intervention therefore academia europaea one five paneuropean networks form sapea science advice policy european academies key element european commissions scientific advice mechanism sam launched project develop model facilitate accelerate utilisation scientific knowledge public community benefit process leaders field including prominent basic clinical researchers editorsinchief highimpact journals publishing translational research articles translational medicine tm centre leaders media representatives academics university leaders developed tm cycle new model believe could significantly advance development tm model focuses equally acquisition new scientific results healthcare understandable digestible summation results communication participants also renewed definition tm identified challenges recommended solutions authors including senior officers academia europaea produced document serve basis revising thinking tm end result enabling efficient costeffective healthcare
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10.1186/1471-2431-14-167
|
Nancy E Findholt, Betty T Izumi, Thuan Nguyen, Hayley Pickus, Zunqiu Chen
|
Availability of healthy snack foods and beverages in stores near high-income urban, low-income urban, and rural elementary and middle schools in Oregon
| 2,014 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
|
transnational mobility radiography workforce challenged due issues standardisation current education training models added workforce shortage address growing volume scope complexity clinical radiography service delivery educational models need given critical look transnational relevance modern times study aims synthesise characteristics current preregistration radiography educational programmes linked effective knowledge skill acquisition graduate employability address current workforce challenges development newer training models using mixed methods systematic review approach secondary data obtained ebscohost search involving key databases including medline cinahl academic search ultimate sciencedirect scopus themes developed following resultbased convergent data synthesis forty articles met predefined inclusion criteria following study identification screening phases included studies conducted across diverse settings including low middleincome countries lmic highincome countries hic two broad themes developed findings including 1 factors influencing graduate employability 2 radiography education training programme characteristics findings highlight advocate innovative model radiography education underscores significance graduates possessing multimodality skills varied competencies effective accreditation processes training prioritising alignment industry needs holistic skill development vital closing employability gap ultimately improving graduate skills competencies address workforce shortage improving patient care outcomes radiography training institutions explore development new innovative models multimodality preregistration education offer adaptable routes align seamlessly evolving regulatory technological clinical trends
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10.1089/chi.2014.0020
|
Andrea B Bontrager Yoder, Janice L Liebhart, Daniel J McCarty, Amy Meinen, Dale Schoeller, Camilla Vargas, Tara LaRowe
|
Farm to elementary school programming increases access to fruits and vegetables and increases their consumption among those with low intake
| 2,014 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
transparency occurrence adverse events decadeslong governmental priority defining external feedback healthcare providers key measure improve services reduce number adverse events study aimed explore surgeons experiences assessment external bodies focus impact transparency reporting learning serious adverse events external bodies defined external inspection police internal investigation systems patient injury compensation media based qualitative study design 15 surgeons recruited four norwegian university hospitals examined individual semistructured interviews data analysed deductive content analysis four overarching themes identified related influence external inspection police investigation patient injury compensation media publicity represented three categories 1 sense criminalisation reinforcement guilt treated suspects 2 lack knowledge competence among external bodies causing reinforcing sense clashing cultures medical outside world minor influence quality improvement 3 involving external bodies could stimulate awareness internal issues quality safety depending relevant competence knowledge communication skills study found external assessment might generate criminalisation scapegoating reinforcing sense medical perspectives one hand external regulatory perspectives might hinder efforts improve quality safety external bodies could however inspire useful adjustment internal routines procedures study implies variety interconnections external bodies may expose surgeons challenging pressure studies required investigate challenges quality safety surgery
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2014.04.297
|
Femke De Meester, Delfien Van Dyck, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Greet Cardon
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Parental perceived neighborhood attributes: associations with active transport and physical activity among 10-12 year old children and the mediating role of independent mobility
| 2,014 |
BMC public health
|
transparency data visualization essential ingredient scientific communication traditional approach visualizing continuous quantitative data solely form summary statistics ie measures central tendency dispersion repeatedly criticized revealing underlying raw data distribution remarkably however systematic easytouse solutions raw data visualization using commonly reported statistical software package data analysis ibm spss statistics missing comprehensive collection 100 spss syntax files spss dataset template presented made freely available allow creation transparent graphs onesample designs one twofactorial betweensubject designs selected one twofactorial withinsubject designs well selected twofactorial mixed designs creativity even beyond eg threefactorial mixeddesigns depending graph type eg pure dot plot box plot line plot raw data displayed along standard measures central tendency arithmetic mean median dispersion 95 ci sd freetouse syntax also modified match individual needs variety example applications syntax illustrated tutoriallike fashion along fictitious datasets accompanying contribution syntax collection hoped provide researchers students teachers others working spss valuable tool move towards transparency data visualization
|
10.1186/1471-2458-14-631
|
S D Radic, B A Milenkovic, B S Gvozdenovic, Z M Zivkovic, I M Pesic, D D Babic
|
The correlation between parental education and their knowledge of asthma
| 2,014 |
Allergologia et immunopathologia
|
transplantation hla andor kir mismatched allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells lead nk cells different states activationinhibition educationresetting change antitumor immunosurveillance study used molecular relapse monitoring investigate correlation either missing ligand recognition variation cognate ikirhla pairs clinical outcomes patients hematological malignancies requiring allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation allohsct patients n 418 acute myeloid leukemia aml chronic myeloid leukemia cml acute lymphoblastic leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome mds lymphoma receiving tcell repleted graft hlamatched partly mismatched unrelated donors 2012 2020 center included study missingligand recognition assessed presence absence recipients hla ligand particular inhibitory kir ikir exhibited donor inhibitory kirhla pair number variation defined loss gain new cognate pair hlakir within new hla environment recipient compared donors one considering results research drew following conclusions loss ikirhla cognate pair c1 c2 andor bw4 groups led significant deterioration diseasefree survival dfs molecular relapse overall survival os nonrelapse mortality nrm patients undergoing allohsct standard phase disease phenomenon observed patients underwent transplantation advanced hematological cancer ii missing ligand recognition impact proportion hla mismatches considered however adjustments hla mismatch level compared groups highlighted adverse effect missing ligand constellation iii adverse effect adjusted missing ligand suggests predominance lost nk cell education lost nk cell inhibition posttransplant recipients new hla environment results suggested donors loss ikirhla cognate pair transplantation avoided donors provided additional ikirhla cognate pair preferred allohsct donor selection process
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10.1016/j.aller.2013.12.007
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Jessica Strolin-Goltzman, Amanda Sisselman, Kelly Melekis, Charles Auerbach
|
Understanding the relationship between school-based health center use, school connection, and academic performance
| 2,014 |
Health & social work
|
transplanting organs hepatitis c virus hcvinfected donors hcvnegative recipients led thousands transplants united states since 2016 studies demonstrated disparities utilization kidneys donors due gender education still unknown however disparities seen heart lung transplantation used organ procurement transplantationunited network organ sharing data isolated heart lung transplants november 1 2018 march 31 2023 classifying donors based hcv nucleic acid test nat result hcvnat vs hcvnat fit separate mixedeffects logistic regression models outcome hcvnat donor heart lung transplants primary covariates included 1 raceethnicity 2 sex 3 education level 4 insurance type 5 transplant year study included 26108 adults 14189 isolated heart transplant recipients 11919 isolated lung transplant recipients total 993 70 heart transplants involved hcvnat donor compared 457 38 lung transplants multivariable models among isolated heart transplant recipients women significantly less likely receive hcvnat donor heart odds ratio 079 95 confidence interval ci 067092 p 0003 asian patients 052 95 ci 031086 p 001 multivariable models among isolated lung transplant recipients asians significantly less likely receive hcvnat transplants 031 95 ci 012077 p 001 disparities utilization heart lungs hcvnat donors women asian patients significantly less likely receive transplants
|
10.1093/hsw/hlu018
|
Kyoung-Sae Na, Soyoung Irene Lee, Hyun Ju Hong, Myoung-Ja Oh, Geon Ho Bahn, Kyunghee Ha, Yun Mi Shin, Jungeun Song, Eun Jin Park, Heejung Yoo, Hyunsoo Kim, Yun-Mi Kyung
|
The influence of unsupervised time on elementary school children at high risk for inattention and problem behaviors
| 2,014 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
transport plays major role spreading contagious diseases covid19 facilitating social contacts standard response fighting covid19 countries imposing lockdownincluding transport sectorto slow spread though government bangladesh also imposed lockdown quite early forced relax lockdown economic reasons motivates study assess interaction various nonpharmaceutical intervention npi policies transport sector outcomes mobility accidents bangladesh study explores effect npis intra interregional mobility intraregional mobility captured using google mobility reports provide information number visitors different activity locations interregional longdistance mobility captured using vehicle count information toll booths major bridge modeling shows cases policy interventions desired impact peoples mobility patterns closure education institutes offices public transport shopping malls reduced mobility locations closure garment factories reduced mobility work transit stations mobility increased places except residential locations wearing masks made mandatory reduced traffic policy interventions resulted lower number accidents crashes related fatalities however mobilitynormalized crashes fatalities increased nationally outcomes study especially useful understanding differential impacts various policy measures transport thus would help future evidencebased decisionmaking
|
10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.09.001
|
Nicholas A Gage, Debra A Prykanowski, Alvin Larson
|
School climate and bullying victimization: a latent class growth model analysis
| 2,014 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
|
transportation plays significant role health community resilience access basic needs healthcare social services education job opportunities health community resilience however impacted multitude complex unequal factors transportation restrictions exacerbated israeli occupation goal research examine intricate relationships exist palestine movement restrictions imposed occupation health outcomes community resilience selfstructured questionnaire devised based expert conversations previous literature used descriptive quantitative study explore health resilience outcomes age gender marital status place residence means transportation among various factors utilized describe sociodemographics study sample n 202 researchers employed stepwise multiple regression descriptive statistics data analysis study findings indicated transportation restrictions significant direct indirect health consequences significant direct effect observed signifying negative correlation restrictions health increased transportation restrictions consistently correlated decline health study emphasized place residence affects health outcomes higher scores campers people living green line areas also underscores public means transportation found better health outcomes private cars study emphasized roadblocks checkpoints military incursions make difficult palestinians receive medical care detrimental impact health wellbeing also underscores need significant reforms palestinian health transportation systems enhance infrastructure healthcare access palestinian authority invest public transportation community resilience programs address transportationrelated health issues especially villages due frequent settler attacks
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10.1037/spq0000064
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James D Carson, David W Lawrence, Sari A Kraft, Alisha Garel, Catherine L Snow, Ananda Chatterjee, Paula Libfeld, Heather M MacKenzie, Jane S Thornton, Rahim Moineddin, Pierre Frémont
|
Premature return to play and return to learn after a sport-related concussion: physician's chart review
| 2,014 |
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
|
transposable elements tes abundant genomes various eukaryote organisms increasing evidence suggests tes play crucial regulatory rolesusually creating ciselements eg enhancers promoters bound distinct transcription factors tfs tederived ciselements gained unprecedented attentions recently one key step toward understanding identify enriched tes distinct genomic intervals eg set enhancers tf binding sites candidates study nevertheless analysis remains challenging researchers unfamiliar tes lack strong bioinformatic skills present teena transposable element enrichment analyzer streamline te enrichment analysis various organisms implements optimized pipeline hosts genomegenete annotations almost one hundred species provides multiple parameters enable flexibility taking genomic interval data usersupplied file automatically retrieve corresponding annotations finish routine analysis couple minutes multiple case studies demonstrate produce highly reliable results matching previous knowledge teena freely accessed httpssunlabyzueducnteena due easytouse design expect facilitate studies regulatory function tes various model nonmodel organisms
| null |
Robert K Williams, Ian H Black, Diantha B Howard, David C Adams, Donald M Mathews, Alexander F Friend, H W Bud Meyers
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Cognitive outcome after spinal anesthesia and surgery during infancy
| 2,014 |
Anesthesia and analgesia
|
transposition great arteries common cyanotic congenital heart defect surgical correction usually occurs first week life presence restrictive interatrial communication severe hypoxemia warrants urgent intervention balloon atrial septostomy medical stabilization prior surgery main objective study compare characteristics outcomes mortality risks patients transposition great arteries underwent balloon atrial septostomy hospitalization versus transposition great arteries patients undergone procedure retrospective analysis administrative data data kids inpatient database complemented national inpatient sample dataset years 19982014 includes data participating hospitals 47 us states district columbia neonates admitted transposition great arteries none total 17392 neonates diagnosis transposition great arteries captured databases used maletofemale ratio 21 rate balloon atrial septostomy patients transposition great arteries 277 without significant change years significant difference mortality balloon atrial septostomy balloon atrial septostomy 63 vs 67 p 029 neonates balloon atrial septostomy twofold increase length stay compared balloon atrial septostomy 16 vs 7 p 00001 stroke present 11 balloon atrial septostomy group versus 06 balloon atrial septostomy odds ratio 185 95 ci 129265 p 00001 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation used balloon atrial septostomy group 51 vs 31 p 00001 difference mortality rate balloon atrial septostomy balloon atrial septostomy patients prevalence diagnosis stroke study higher patients underwent balloon atrial septostomy furthermore comparison inhospital mortality balloon atrial septostomy balloon atrial septostomy revealed increased mortality risk balloon atrial septostomy patients transferred institution balloon atrial septostomy patients supported extracorporeal membrane oxygenation balloon atrial septostomy patients diagnosed stroke finally length stay charges higher balloon atrial septostomy patients
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10.1213/ANE.0000000000000288
|
Amin Salehi-Abargouei, Afshin Shiranian, Simin Ehsani, Pamela J Surkan, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
|
Caesarean delivery is associated with childhood general obesity but not abdominal obesity in Iranian elementary school children
| 2,014 |
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|
transrectal ultrasoundguided prostate biopsy gold standard diagnostic test prostate cancer invasive examination nontargeted puncture high falsenegative rate study aimed develop computerassisted prostate cancer diagnosis method based multiparametric mri mpmri images retrospectively collected 106 patients underwent radical prostatectomy diagnosis prostate biopsy mpmri images including t2 weighted imaging t2wi diffusion weighted imaging dwi dynamiccontrast enhanced dce accordingly analyzed extracted region interest roi tumor benign area three sequential mri axial images level roi data 433 mpmri images obtained 202 benign 231 malignant 50 benign 50 malignant images used training 333 images used verification five main feature groups including histogram glcm glgcm waveletbased multifractional brownian motion features minkowski function features extracted mpmri images selected characteristic parameters analyzed matlab software three analysis methods higher accuracy selected prostate cancer identification based mpmri images found system uses 58 texture features 3 classification algorithms including support vector machine svm knearest neighbor knn ensemble learning el performed well t2wibased classification results svm achieved optimal accuracy auc values 643 067 dcebased classification results svm achieved optimal accuracy auc values 722 077 dwibased classification results ensemble learning achieved optimal accuracy well auc values 751 082 classification results based data combinations svm achieved optimal accuracy auc values 664 073 proposed computeraided diagnosis system provides good assessment diagnosis prostate cancer may reduce burden radiologists improve early diagnosis prostate cancer
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10.1111/apa.12711
|
Molly R Matthews-Ewald, George A Kelley, Lucas C Moore, Matthew J Gurka
|
How active are rural children and adolescents during PE class? An examination of light physical activity
| 2,014 |
The West Virginia medical journal
|
trauma common may lead lasting adverse effects health traumainformed practice treat trauma uses strengthsbased approach encourage engagement services understand physiotherapy attends traumainformed principles qualitative ethnographic study set australian hospital three data collection methods used including observations clinical practice interactive reflexive group discussions physiotherapists interviews patients data analysis included initial inductive phase followed thematic mapping traumainformed principles critical reflexivity used throughout examine authors perspectives assumptions affected analysis twelve observations consultations ten interviews people receiving physiotherapy five group discussions physiotherapists conducted themes produced within five principles traumainformed care included safety number uncertainty beyond managing physical risks upbeat approach default needs balance pragmatic environments inadequate trustworthiness touch needs consideration assumed consent choice limited options collaboration lets together variable consideration patient expert task focus pushing right treatment missing insight power imbalance empowerment extending function independence building nonphysical skills lack clarity physiotherapy incorporates crucial aspects traumainformed care opportunities exist enhance physiotherapists skills knowledge particularly relation nonphysical safety considerations
| null |
Pedro A S Rocha-Filho, Patricia V Santos
|
Headaches, quality of life, and academic performance in schoolchildren and adolescents
| 2,014 |
Headache
|
trauma common united states increases risk longterm adverse health effects individuals experience often find seeking medical care difficult traumainformed care tic builds trust fosters healing relationships clinicians patients however medical education lacked consistent training tic using recently published competencies undergraduate medical education ume manuscript provides curricular examples across 8 domains assist faculty developing educational content authors identified published curricula 8 competency domains using published search strategy publicly available database inclusion criteria published works focused ume united states abstracts curricula focused ume excluded authors used consensusbased process review 15 eligible curricula mapping competencies 15 published ume curricula 11 met criteria exemplify 8 ume competency domains available curricula fall knowledge practice patient care domains offered first 2 years medical school competencybased medical education tic new current educational offerings foundational nature additional innovation needed competency domains professionalism systemsbased practice interprofessional collaboration personalprofessional development manuscript offers set curricular examples used aid efforts implementing tic competencies ume future work must focus improving assessment methods developmental sequencing students exposed tic principles
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10.1111/head.12394
|
Hyun-Jae Cho, Heung-Soo Lee, Dai-Il Paik, Kwang-Hak Bae
|
Association of dental caries with socioeconomic status in relation to different water fluoridation levels
| 2,014 |
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|
trauma leading cause childhood morbidity mortality annually usa accounting 11 deaths commonly due car crashes suffocation drowning falls prevention paramount reducing incidence injuries adult level 1 pediatric level 2 trauma center commitment injury prevention outreach education safety ambassadors program sap developed part aim safety ambassadors sa high schoolers teach elementary school students safetyinjury prevention curriculum addresses prevalent areas injury risk carpedestrian safety wheeled sportshelmets fall prevention study group hypothesized participation sap leads improved safety knowledge behaviors ultimately reduces childhood preventable injuries educational material delivered high school students ages 1618 years old first secondgrade participants ages 68 years old completed pre postcourse exams assess knowledge 12 questions behavior 4 questions results retrospectively reviewed prepost training mean scores calculated scores calculated based number correct answers prepost exam comparisons made using student ttest tests 2tailed significance set 005 pre posttraining results assessed 20162019 twentyeight high schools 37 elementary schools enrolled program 8832 student participants sap first graders demonstrated significant improvement safety knowledge pre 9 95 ci 8992 vs post 98 95ci 9699 p 001 behavior modification pre 32 95ci 3132 vs post 36 95 ci 3536 p 001 similar findings seen 2nd graders safety knowledge pre 96 95 ci 9499 vs post 101 95 ci 99102 p 001 behavior pre 33 95 ci 3134 vs post 35 95ci 3436 p 001 conclusion sap novel evidencebased educational program delivered elementary school students aspirational role models model impactful relatable engaging provided participants older peer mentors local level demonstrated improved safety knowledge behavior elementary school students trauma leading cause pediatric death disability enhanced education may lead lifesaving injury prevention vulnerable population known preventable trauma leading cause pediatric death usa education contributed improvements safety knowledge behavior ideal delivery method injury prevention education children continues investigation new data suggest peerbased injury prevention model effective education delivery method easily instituted within existing school systems study supports implementation peerbased injury prevention programs improve safety knowledge practices widespread institution research hope ultimately reduce preventable childhood injury
|
10.1111/cdoe.12110
|
Leandro Fornias Machado de Rezende, Catarina Machado Azeredo, Daniela Silva Canella, Rafael Moreira Claro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de Castro, Renata Bertazzi Levy, Olinda do Carmo Luiz
|
Sociodemographic and behavioral factors associated with physical activity in Brazilian adolescents
| 2,014 |
BMC public health
|
trauma leading cause mortality young adults often involvement abdomen report pattern treatment outcome abdominal trauma nigerian tertiary hospital retrospective observational study abdominal trauma cases managed university port harcourt teaching hospital port harcourt rivers state nigeria april 2008 march 2013 variables studied included sociodemographic mechanism type abdominal injury initial pretertiary hospital care haematocrit level presentation abdominal ultrasound scan treatment options operative findings outcome statistical analyses data performed using ibm spss statistics windows version 250 armonk ny usa total 63 patients abdominal trauma included mean age 281 70 years 16 60 years 55 cases 873 males mean injury arrival time 3375531 hours median revised trauma score 12 812 recorded among patients penetrating abdominal trauma seen 42 667 operative treatment performed 43 693 patients laparotomy hollow viscus injury predominant 3243525 postoperative complication rate 277 recorded 695 mortality type injury b 221 initial pretertiary hospital care b 259 rts b 101 age b 0367 respectively negative influence mortality hollow viscus injury frequently detected laparotomy abdominal trauma negatively influences mortality frequent use diagnostic peritoneal lavage detect cases need urgent surgical intervention strongly advocated lowmiddleincome setting
|
10.1186/1471-2458-14-485
|
Myung Ock Chae
|
[A structural model for the practice of life safety behavior in school-age children]
| 2,014 |
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|
trauma primarily affects economically active population causing social economic impact nonoperative management solid organ injuries aims preserve organ function reducing morbidity mortality associated surgical interventions aim study demonstrate epidemiological profile patients undergoing nonoperative management trauma hospital evaluate factors associated mortality patients historical cohort patients undergoing nonoperative management solid organ injuries brazilian trauma reference hospital 2018 2022 included patients blunt penetrating trauma analyzing epidemiological characteristics blood transfusion association need surgical intervention total 365 patients included study three hundred fortythree patients discharged 9397 success rate nonoperative treatment 846 association mortality following associated injuries hemothorax sternal fracture aortic dissection traumatic brain injury association need transfusion surgical intervention thirtyeight patients required form surgical intervention profile patients undergoing nonoperative treatment consists young men victims blunt trauma nonoperative treatment safe high success rate
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10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.119
|
Carmen J Byker, Alisha R Farris, Michael Marcenelle, George C Davis, Elena L Serrano
|
Food waste in a school nutrition program after implementation of new lunch program guidelines
| 2,014 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
traumatic brain injuries tbis play significant role pediatric mortality morbidity environment may play role type severity outcome pediatric tbi ptbi objective characterize impact poor socioeconomic status pses incidence treatment outcomes ptbi patients kids inpatient database kid queried 2016 2019 tbi using international classification disease 10th revision icd 10 codes data defining demographics complications procedures outcomes extracted pses defined medicaid insurance q1 median income category 26417 patients ptbi 11040 418 ptbi patients medicaid insurance 13119 8165 309 q1 median income category land transport caused majority ptbi 41 patients medicaid q1 median income likely experience assault 2927 ci 95 24553491 p 0001 2033 ci 95 172224000 p 0001 respectively propensity matched analysis pses associated increased mortality 1667 95 ci 13222100 p 001 length stay los 1369 95 ci 12011559 p 001 major complicated trauma 1354 95 ci 10901682 p 0007 total hospital charges higher ptbi patients medicaid 11210152 20371635 versus nonmedicaid 10906437 21205798 p 0001 pses correlated increased mortality complications longer los healthcare coverage clinical training take disparities account provide improved care optimize healthcare resource utilization level iv retrospective database
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10.1016/j.jneb.2014.03.009
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Lei Zhang, Jerome R Kolbo, Melissa Kirkup, Elaine Fontenot Molaison, Bonnie L Harbaugh, Nichole Werle, Evelyn Walker
|
Prevalence and trends in overweight and obesity among Mississippi public school students, 2005-2013
| 2,014 |
Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association
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traumatic brain injuries involving posterior fossa rare case reports indicate often result severe outcomes seek describe characteristics outcomes traumatic posterior fossa injuries performed planned secondary analysis patients posterior fossa injuries enrolled nexus head computed tomography ct validation study dataset dataset includes prospectively collected data patients undergoing noncontrast cranial ct following blunt traumatic head injury april 2006 december 2015 four emergency departments comprising community university sites well urban suburban rural settings california antelope valley hospital san francisco general hospital ucla ronald reagan medical center ucsf fresno community regional medical center classified patient one three injury patterns type inotable traumatic injuries primarily tentorium minimal posterior fossa involvement type iinotable traumatic injuries within posterior fossa type iiinotable traumatic injuries primarily within posterior fossa extracted demographic data patient well physician assessments nexus head ct canadian head ct rule clinical criteria mechanisms injury patient outcomes location types intracranial injuries sustained 11770 patients database 184 16 posterior fossa injuries ct imaging mean age 554 years standard deviation 225 years range 296 years 131 712 males identified 63 patients type injuries 87 type ii injuries 34 type iii injuries common mechanisms injury falls 41 pedestrian vs automobile 15 motor vehicle collisions 13 presentation patients altered mental status 72 abnormal behavior 53 neurologic deficit 55 majority individuals 151 82 clinically important injuries 111 60 required neurosurgical intervention dispositions subjects included 52 deaths 28 49 27 patients discharged home 48 26 discharged rehabilitation facilities compared individuals type type ii injuries patients type iii injuries lower mortality 6 vs 30 35 higher percentage patients discharged home 60 vs 19 21 patients type ii injury patterns involve posterior fossa supratentorium experienced high mortality disability patients type iii injuries isolated posterior fossa better prognosis none
| null |
Anisha I Patel, Kenneth Hecht, Karla E Hampton, Jacob M Grumbach, Ellen Braff-Guajardo, Claire D Brindis
|
Tapping into water: key considerations for achieving excellence in school drinking water access
| 2,014 |
American journal of public health
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traumatic brain injury tbi late adolescence adulthood associated higher risk suicide however unknown whether association also present people sustained tbi childhood purpose present study determine whether experiencing tbi childhood risk factor suicide later life examine whether risk suicide differs sex injury severity cohort 135703 children aged 017 years identified quebec populationbased physician reimbursement database 1987 followup conducted 2008 children cohort 21047 sustained tbi using survival analysis timedependent indicators tbi found higher risk suicide people sustained tbi childhood hazard ratio hr 149 95 confidence interval ci 104 214 adolescence hr 157 95 ci 109 226 adulthood hr 253 95 ci 179 359 compared less severe injuries concussions cranial fractures severe injuries intracranial hemorrhages associated higher risk suicide hr 218 vs 277 respectively repeated injuries associated higher risks suicide age groups
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10.2105/AJPH.2013.301797
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Pia S Pannaraj, Hai-Lin Wang, Hector Rivas, Hilda Wiryawan, Michael Smit, Nicole Green, Grace M Aldrovandi, Alvin Nelson El Amin, Laurene Mascola
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School-located influenza vaccination decreases laboratory-confirmed influenza and improves school attendance
| 2,014 |
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
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traumatic brain injury tbi prevalent cause disability death pediatric population often requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation patients significant tbi intracranial hemorrhage require advanced airway management protect aspiration hypoxia hypercarbia eventually necessitating tracheostomy tracheostomy much less common children compared adults prevalence among pediatric populations steadily increasing although early tracheostomy demonstrated improved outcomes adult patients optimal tracheostomy timing pediatric population tbi remains definitively established retrospective cohort analysis aims evaluate pediatric tbi patients undergo tracheostomy investigate impact tracheostomy timing outcomes healthcare cost utilization project hcup kids inpatient database kid collected 2016 2019 queried using international classification disease 10th edition icd10 codes patients traumatic brain injury received tracheostomy baseline demographics insurance status procedural day data analyzed univariate multivariate regression analyses propensity score matching performed estimate incidence medical complications mortality related early versus late tracheostomy timing defined median 9 days 68793 patients mean age 14 iqr 418 suffered tbi 1956 28 received tracheostomy hospital stay tbi patients tracheostomized older mean age 165 vs 114 years likely injuries classified severe tbis likely accumulated one indicator parenchymal injury measured composite stroke severity scale csss 1 nontracheostomized tbi patients tbi patients tracheostomy likely encounter serious complications sepsis acute kidney injury aki meningitis acute respiratory distress syndrome ards also likely necessitate external ventricular drain evd decompressive hemicraniectomy dhc tbi patients without tracheostomy tracheostomy also negatively associated routine discharge procedural timing assessed 1867 patients older children age 15 years likely undergo earlier placements p 0001 propensity score matching psm comparing early versus late placement completed controlling age gender tbi severity subjected late tracheostomy 9 days likely face complications aki deep vein thrombosis dvt well host respiratory conditions pulmonary embolism aspiration pneumonitis pneumonia ards timing significantly impact mortality across psm cohorts late tracheostomy associated increased length stay los ventilator dependence tracheostomy necessary patients sustained tbi associated several risks assessed context individual patients overall condition additionally timing intervention may significantly impact trajectory patients recovery early intervention may reduce incidence serious complications well length stay dependence ventilator facilitate timelier recovery
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10.1093/cid/ciu340
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Min-Hui Liu, Chao-Hung Wang, Yu-Yen Huang, Wen-Jin Cherng, Kai-Wei Katherine Wang
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A correlational study of illness knowledge, self-care behaviors, and quality of life in elderly patients with heart failure
| 2,014 |
The journal of nursing research : JNR
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traumatic brain injury tbi negatively impacts social communication part due social cognitive difficulties may include reduced mental state term mst use discourse genres social cognitive difficulties negatively impact relationships employment meaningful everyday activities assessing treating difficulties posttbi crucial address knowledge gaps present study examined mst use narrative retells adults without severe tbi compare betweengroup performance evaluate changes first two years posttbi investigate impact participant injuryrelated variables total number msts ratio msts total utterances diversity msts identified cinderella narratives 57 participants brain injury 57 tbi 3 6 9 12 24months posttbi reduced mst use participants tbi found 3 6 9 12months posttbi reductions disappeared story length total utterances accounted mst diversity differ groups similarly although total number msts increased time posttbi changes observed ratio msts total utterances mst diversity time injury severity posttraumatic amnesia duration years education verbal reasoning abilities related mst use overall although individuals used fewer msts complex story retells across first year following severe tbi reduction reflected impoverished story content rather use lower ratio msts key prognostic factors related mst use included injury severity educational attainment verbal reasoning ability findings important implications social communication assessment treatment targeting social cognition posttbi
|
10.1097/JNR.0000000000000024
|
Sweta S Shah, Crystal L Parker, E O'Brian Smith, Carla M Davis
|
Disparity in the availability of injectable epinephrine in a large, diverse US school district
| 2,014 |
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
|
traumatic brain injury significant effect uninjured family members typically examined focus psychopathological outcomes including stress depression anxiety however recent years increasing interest subjective experiences families postinjury leading plethora qualitative studies therefore indepth examination synthesis literature relevant timely examine subjective experiences families following traumatic brain injury adult populations subpostacute period synthesis original qualitative research paper presents metasynthesis using thomas hardens framework thematic synthesis rooted critical realist philosophy july 2019 five electronic databases searched terms traumatic brain injury family qualitative studies included primary research reported qualitative data subjective experiences family members adults traumatic brain injury published peer reviewed journal studies mixed brain injury samples child adolescent traumatic brain injury disorders consciousness excluded hand searching citation searches also completed two reviewers screened titles abstracts full text reached consensus critical discussion thirty papers finally agreed inclusion review study assessed relevance resonance rigour using critical appraisal skills programme casp tool line line coding findings paper conducted basis thematic analysis synthesis descriptive themes identified followed later analytical themes final stage informed narrative lens eight narrative functions belonging four dimensions identified subjective experiences families posttraumatic brain injury specifically 1 displacing anchoring 2 rupturing stabilising 3 isolating connecting 4 harming healing interpretation narrative functions revealed substantial existential work involved negotiating lives maintaining family system equilibrium moving forward family members unique narrative needs despite contemporary service models built around injured person service providers well placed support families everyday narrative work actively attending narrative structures understanding implications family experience study protocol registered prospero international prospective register systematic reviews july 2018 registration number crd42018085824 tweetable abstract synthesis showed immense invisible work required family members maintain family system equilibrium negotiate lives posttbi
|
10.1016/j.jaip.2013.09.016
|
Kevin C Runions
|
Reactive aggression and peer victimization from pre-kindergarten to first grade: accounting for hyperactivity and teacher-child conflict
| 2,014 |
The British journal of educational psychology
|
traumatic brain injury leading cause death bicycle crashes factors associated bicycle helmet use young children diverse ethnic socioeconomic backgrounds studied purpose study identify barriers helmet use young children urban elementary school qualitative content analysis semistructured interviews observational field notes artifacts urban elementary school seventeen students whose age ranged 5 7 years whose ethnic background identified african american 14 caucasian 3 children participated brain safety fair included presentations activities semistructured pre postexperience interviews completed observations students participating activities reflective art projects students collected analysis found following barriers helmet use lack access helmet b poor fit helmets due hairstyles c lack knowledge regarding helmet use present study suggests issue helmet design comfort younger children variable hairstyles needs addressed order increase helmet use population
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10.1111/bjep.12037
|
I Al'shardzhabi, E R Tsygankova
|
[The prevalence of hearing impairment among the elementary school pupils in the city of Sana, the capital of Yemen]
| 2,014 |
Vestnik otorinolaringologii
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traumatic dental injuries tdis frequent events childhood emergency management injuries positive outcomes aim study evaluate knowledge parents schoolaged children dental trauma identify effect demographic variables age gender education responses 300 parents elementary school children selected cluster sampling july 2012 january 2013 yazd iran questionnaire designed collect data parents knowledge emergency management dental trauma demographic characteristics previous experiences statistical analysis data performed spss software version 11 using ttest anova pvalues less 005 considered significant 296 300 participants returned questionnaires mean age 338 quote 5 parents knowledge tdi managements inadequate average score 703 according ttest anova statistical tests significant relationship knowledge age p 0155 gender parents p 0113 gender children p 0776 occupation p 0112 information source p 0160 relationship parents knowledge parental educational level statistically significant p 0010 least significant difference lsd test showed knowledge score parents bachelors degree higher educational levels 7834 significantly parents educated 6974 high school diploma 6704 majority parents little knowledge tdi emergency management avulsed permanent teeth children therefore seems educational programs necessary improve parents knowledge
| null |
J Michael Murphy, Javier Guzmán, Alyssa E McCarthy, Ana María Squicciarini, Myriam George, Katia M Canenguez, Erin C Dunn, Lee Baer, Ariela Simonsohn, Jordan W Smoller, Michael S Jellinek
|
Mental health predicts better academic outcomes: a longitudinal study of elementary school students in Chile
| 2,015 |
Child psychiatry and human development
|
traumatic hand wrist amputations rare debilitating injuries surgical replantation hand provides unique alternative revision surgery requires appropriate access necessary medical resources study aims understand national practice replantation traumatic hand amputation determine whether disparities exist accessing surgical treatment international classification diseases 10th revision codes replantation revision amputation surgeries used gather data national inpatient sample 2016 2019 summary statistics calculated demographic hospital outcome variables subanalysis performed effect replantation revision rates seventytwo patients identified average patient 35 years old strong male predominance 90 racial distribution cohort roughly mirrored demographic proportions race us population fifteen 21 patients underwent replantation rate similar sexes races income brackets hand replantation primarily performed large bed size 87 private notforprofit 73 urban teaching hospitals 94 common insurance status patients private followed medicaid medicare selfpay fortyseven patients underwent revision amputation 65 association demographic characteristics patients remained hospitalized significantly longer periods p 0188 paid significantly p 0014 replanted patients frequently discharged home 65 followed skilled nursing facilities 18 study describes current state hand amputation management finds evidence sociodemographic factors influencing surgical care provided
|
10.1007/s10578-014-0464-4
|
Jianrong Shi, Rashid Njai, Eden Wells, Jim Collins, Melinda Wilkins, Carrie Dooyema, Julie Sinclair, Hongjiang Gao, Jeanette J Rainey
|
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nonpharmaceutical interventions following school dismissals during the 2009 Influenza A H1N1 pandemic in Michigan, United States
| 2,014 |
PloS one
|
traumatic spinal cord injury tsci debilitating neurological condition often associated lifelong disability despite limited data pediatric tsci epidemiology united states primary objective estimate tsci hospitalization rates among children including age sex race secondary objectives characterize tsci hospitalizations examine associations sociodemographic characteristics tsci etiology used 2016 kids inpatient database examine tsci hospitalizations among children 21 years descriptive statistics used report individual care setting characteristics initial tsci hospitalizations used census bureau data estimate tsci hospitalization rates number pediatric tsci hospitalizations number us children logistic regression modeling assess associations documented sociodemographic characteristics injury etiology 148 tsci admissions per 100000 children highest rates hospitalization involved older 1520 years male black children hospitalization involving male adjusted odds ratio aor 043 95 ci 033058 black aor 037 95 ci 025055 children less likely involve motor traffic accident hospitalizations black children significantly likely diagnosis tsci resulting firearm incident aor 1897 95 ci 11503128 assault aor 1176 95 ci 6752050 compared hospitalizations white children older male black children disproportionately burdened tsci implementation broad health policies time may effective reducing pediatric tsci hospitalizations preventable injuries
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0094290
|
Nancy E Hood, Lindsey Turner, Natalie Colabianchi, Frank J Chaloupka, Lloyd D Johnston
|
Availability of drinking water in US public school cafeterias
| 2,014 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
travel health services play critical role public health previously travel services provided solely gps private specialist clinics recent years available community pharmacists uk study sought understand types travel health services provided community pharmacists establish educational needs qualitative interviews focus groups explored current practices educational needs travel medicine thematic analysis transcribed interviews focus groups conducted understand travel services provided training undertaken community pharmacists delivering services nine individual interviews one focus group seven additional pharmacists conducted pharmacists considered provided comprehensive service undertook necessary training safe delivery pharmacists described vaccine centric approach travel services aspects management chronic conditions fitnesspreparedness travel prevention selfmanagement travelrelated conditions considered lower priority reflected travel medicine education received perception future requirements whilst vaccination critical aspect travel health medicine taking vaccine centric approach represents missed opportunity public health future educational opportunities pharmacists could include training encourages broader approach travel health consultations include cocreated structured holistic risk assessment travellers recommendations appropriate prevention management strategies travellers prior travel
|
10.1016/j.jand.2014.02.001
|
Cynthia A Leaver
|
Visiting again? Subjective well-being of children in elementary school and repeated visits to school health nurses
| 2,014 |
The Journal of school health
|
treating insomnia pregnancy improves sleep depressed mood however given wellestablished links poor sleep broad spectrum adverse maternal outcomes benefits insomnia care may reach beyond sleep depression present study evaluated preliminary efficacy perinatal understanding mindful awareness sleep pumasa mindfulness sleep programme tailored pregnancy combines behavioural sleep strategies meditationfor enhancing everyday mindfulness maternalfetal attachment well alleviating anxiety repetitive thinking sleeprelated daytime impairment conducted secondary analysis singlearm proofofconcept trial 11 pregnant women fifth edition diagnostic statistical manual mental disorders diagnosed insomnia disorder completed pumas six sessions delivered individual format via telemedicine video pre posttreatment outcomes included cognitive affective mindfulness scalerevised camsr maternalfetal attachment scale mfas generalised anxiety disorder sevenitem survey gad7 perseverative thinking questionnaire ptq daytime insomnia symptoms response scale disrs patientreported outcomes measurement information system sleeprelated impairment scale promissri symptom changes evaluated pairedsamples tests results showed pumas patients reported large increases camsr cohens dz 181 mediumlarge increases mfas scores cohens dz 073 moreover pumas patients reported large reductions scores gad7 cohens dz 109 ptq cohens dz 126 disrs cohens dz 138 promissri cohens dz 153 preliminary evidence suggests mindfulnessbased perinatal sleep programme may benefit several domains maternal wellbeing beyond sleep depression pumas substantially enhanced patient ratings everyday mindfulness maternalfetal attachment reporting alleviations anxiety perseverative thinking insomniafocused rumination sleeprelated daytime impairment
|
10.1111/josh.12150
|
Julia Karbach, Tilo Strobach, Torsten Schubert
|
Adaptive working-memory training benefits reading, but not mathematics in middle childhood
| 2,015 |
Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence
|
treatment fidelity refers methodological strategies used monitor enhance reliability validity behavioral interventions article describes multisite effort treatment fidelity workgroup national institutes health behavior change consortium bcc identify treatment fidelity concepts strategies health behavior intervention research work group reviewed treatment fidelity practices research literature identified techniques used within bcc developed recommendations incorporating practices consistently recommendations cover study design provider training treatment delivery treatment receipt enactment treatment skills funding agencies reviewers journal editors encouraged make treatment fidelity standard part conduct evaluation health behavior intervention research
|
10.1080/09297049.2014.899336
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Sara Ramzan, Ebba Holme Hansen, Lotte Stig Nørgaard, Lourdes Cantarero Arevalo, Ramune Jacobsen
|
Validation of the Danish translation of the Medicine Knowledge Questionnaire among elementary school children
| 2,014 |
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|
treatment patients cancer emergency department ranges treating lifethreatening emergencies symptom management issues unrelated cancer cancer treatment may complicating factors nurses expected manage care population aware risk factors complications may unique cancer patients date education emergency nurses regarding oncologic emergencies care patients cancer limited conducted crosssectional needs assessment establish emergency nurses educational needs knowledge skills attitudes related care patients cancer evaluate different educational needs emergency nurses associated care cancer patient practice setting type 237 nurses surveyed 28 nurse respondents indicated receiving cancerspecific education training overall scores knowledge assessment relatively low mean 53 range 95857 sd 13 nurses reported variable confidence skills weakest areas triage complications oncologic emergencies assessment complications related cancer treatment endoflife conversations nearly respondents 97 indicated need oncologic education emergency nurses moderatehigh priority relation educational needs findings suggest emergency nurses need stronger foundation knowledge skills required care patients cancer results study inform future curriculum development efforts
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10.1016/j.sapharm.2014.02.004
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Juliana F W Cohen, Scott Richardson, Ellen Parker, Paul J Catalano, Eric B Rimm
|
Impact of the new U.S. Department of Agriculture school meal standards on food selection, consumption, and waste
| 2,014 |
American journal of preventive medicine
|
treatment sleepdisordered breathing sdb positive airway pressure pap therapy unique clinical challenges individuals living spinal cord injuries diseases spinal cord injury scid interventions focused increasing pap use studied population aimed evaluate benefits program increase pap use among veterans scid sdb randomized controlled trial comparing behavioral intervention n 32 educational control n 31 including one facetoface five telephone sessions 3 months intervention included education sdb pap goal setting troubleshooting motivational enhancement control arm included nondirective sleep education primary outcomes objective pap use nights 4 hours used within 90 days sleep quality pittsburgh sleep quality index psqi 3 months differ intervention control main outcome timepoint mean difference 35 90 159 nightsweek pap use p 578 11 28 06 points psqi p 219 secondary outcomes included fatigue depression function quality life fatigue improved significantly intervention versus control group p 025 across groups pap use associated larger improvements sleep quality insomnia sleepiness fatigue depression time points pap use veterans scid sdb low 3month supportivebehavioral program show significant benefit compared education alone overall pap use associated improved symptoms suggesting intensive support inhome assistance may required increase pap use patients title treatment sleep disordered breathing patients sci registration number nct02830074 website httpsclinicaltrialsgovstudynct02830074condsleep20apneatermbadrrank5
|
10.1016/j.amepre.2013.11.013
|
Diane B McNaughton, Julia Muennich Cowell, Louis Fogg
|
Efficacy of a Latino mother-child communication intervention in elementary schools
| 2,015 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
treatment planning diagnostic dimension theranostics provides insights predicting absorbed dose rpt potential individualize radiation doses enhancing treatment efficacy however existing studies focusing dose prediction diagnostic data often rely organlevel estimations overlooking intraorgan variations study aims characterize intraorgan theranostic heterogeneity utilize artificial intelligence techniques localize ie predict voxelwise absorbed dose map based pretherapy pet 23 patients metastatic castrationresistant prostate cancer treated 177lulupsma rpt retrospectively included 48 treatment cycles pretreatment pet imaging least 3 posttherapeutic spectct imaging selected distribution pet tracer rpt dose compared kidney liver spleen characterizing intraorgan heterogeneity differences pharmacokinetic simulations performed enhance understanding correlation two strategies explored pretherapy voxelwise dosimetry prediction 1 organdose guided direct projection 2 deep learning dlbased distribution prediction physical metrics dose volume histogram dvh analysis identity plots applied investigate predicted absorbed dose map inconsistent intraorgan patterns emerged pet imaging dose map moderate correlations existing kidney r 077 liver r 05 spleen r 058 p 0025 simulation results indicated intraorgan pharmacokinetic heterogeneity might explain inconsistency dlbased method achieved lower average voxelwise normalized root mean squared error 079 027 regarding groundtruth dose map outperforming organdose guided projection 111 057 p 005 dvh analysis demonstrated good prediction accuracy r2 092 kidney dl model improved mean slope fitting lines identity plots 199 liver compared theoretical optimal results organdose approach results demonstrated intraorgan heterogeneity pharmacokinetics may complicate pretherapy dosimetry prediction dl potential bridge gap pretherapy prediction voxelwise heterogeneous dose map
|
10.1177/1059840514526997
|
Koji Matsuda, Tsuranu Yokoyama
|
[Analysis of secular trends in proportion of students with poor visual acuity and the associated factors according to government statistics]
| 2,014 |
Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi
|
treatment refusal abandonment among major causes survival gap developed developing countries retrospective observational study analyzed records children aged 18 years acute lymphoblastic leukemia registered treatment tertiarycare teaching hospital north india 1995 2012 children refused abandoned therapy tracked reasons refusalabandonment recorded telephone interviews surface mail sociodemographic parameters compared using chisquarestudent ttest identify predictors refusalabandonment treatment refusal noted 168 96572 children statistically higher infants p 0004 girls p 004 children parents poor literacy p 0001 lower socioeconomic status p 0001 main causes treatment refusal financial constraints 594 misplaced belief incurability cancer 229 therapy started abandoned 139476 children 292 majority 41 induction followed maintenance 179 major reasons abandonment financial constraints 345 false perception cure 20 poor general condition child 15 improvement child 13 blood donation refusal 3 reasons cited different different treatment phases abandonment statistically higher children rural background p 0001 lower socioeconomic status p 0001 fathers lower literacy status p 0001 low hemoglobin p 001 severe wasting p 001 greater children abandoned treatment treatment refusal abandonment noted 40 children due mainly monetary difficulties disbeliefs regarding curability false perceptions cure factors need addressed improve survival particularly children rural areas parents lower literacy status
| null |
Lorna Bittencourt, Sharina D Person, Regina Celina Cruz, Isabel C Scarinci
|
Pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs and the impact on women
| 2,013 |
Revista de saude publica
|
tree canopy cover mental physical health benefits children yet distributional environmental injustices tree canopy cover near schools rarely investigated evidence suggests tree canopy coverage positively influences aggregated schoollevel childrens academic proficiency metrics lack research canopy cover moderates negative effect particulate matter academic proficiency linked data schools national center education statistics utahs student assessment growth excellence national land cover database us environmental protection agency used generalized estimating equations account nonnormally distributed data clustering analyze data 2015 2016 school year greater school social disadvantage higher percentages students qualifying freereduced price meals higher percentages racialethnic minority students significantly associated reductions tree canopy cover within 1000 500 school greater tree canopy coverage 1000 500 significantly associated lower percentage students testing proficient yearend math language arts exams additional days peak fine particulate matter associated higher percentages students testing proficient math socially disadvantaged primary schools utah surrounded less canopy cover protective effect tree canopy cover academic proficiency math language arts findings suggest targeting carefully designed tree planting efforts socially disadvantaged schools testing interventions involving tree planting changes academic proficiency
|
10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004782
|
Mi-Hye Kim, Hae-Kyung Chung
|
Sensory education program development, application and its therapeutic effect in children
| 2,014 |
Nutrition research and practice
|
treemaps powerful tool representing hierarchical data spaceefficient manner used various domains including network security software development however interpreting topology encoded nested rectangles challenging particularly compared treestructured representations like nodelink diagrams icicle plots address challenge introduce treeducation visual education platform designed improve visualization literacy skills required reading treemaps among nonexpert users treeducation online application combines visualizations interactions gamification elements facilitate understanding eight different treemap layout algorithms enhance students learning process evaluated treeducation classroom setting controlled environment results indicate significant knowledge gain students training exclusively treeducation usefulness competition social gamification element included competitive quiz
|
10.4162/nrp.2014.8.1.112
|
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