Authors
stringlengths 1
1.76k
⌀ | Title
stringlengths 4
310
⌀ | Year
float64 0
3.11B
⌀ | Source
stringlengths 1
4.67k
⌀ | Abstract
stringlengths 1
29.9k
⌀ | DOI
stringlengths 13
83
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bing-Yu Chen, H Jasmine Chao, Chang-Fu Wu, Ho Kim, Yasushi Honda, Yue Leon Guo
|
High ambient Cladosporium spores were associated with reduced lung function in schoolchildren in a longitudinal study
| 2,014 |
The Science of the total environment
|
trellis mobile platform created human nature lab yale institute network science collect highquality locationaware offlineonline multilingual multirelational social network behavior data hardtoreach communities respondents use trellis identify social contacts name photograph procedure especially useful lowliteracy populations contexts names may similar confusing use social network data collected 1969 adult respondents two villages kenya demonstrate trellis ability provide unprecedented metadata monitor report data collection process including artifactual variability based surveyors time day location
|
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.078
|
Dirk Dessing, Sanne I de Vries, Jamie M A Graham, Frank H Pierik
|
Active transport between home and school assessed with GPS: a cross-sectional study among Dutch elementary school children
| 2,014 |
BMC public health
|
trends assortative mating examined using 1 public use microdata samples pums 1940 1960 1970 1980 us censuses current population surveys cps 198587 2 samples drawn 1 couples ages 1634 years married 1st time 1 year prior census cps newlyweds 2 couples ages 2139 years married 56 years prior censuscps methods hauser johnson used analyze trends distinguish patterns change marginal distributions husbands wives traits show association spouses traits crossings models indicate educational differences prospective spouses serious barriers intermarriage reflect patterns change years implications marriages persons differ educational attainment may common levels educational hierarchy others effect time gap school leaving marriage greater higher levels schooling lower levels proportion marriages spouses educational attainment declined 190050 increased 1950 1970 due distributions spouses schooling rather association spouses attainment discussion effects changes timing schooling marriage changing competitiveness marriage market results take consideration log linear models relate trends schooling educational assortative mating relate timing marriage educational assortative mating findings suggest even relative timing leaving school entry marriage accounted trend remains increased educational assortative mating particularly college graduates persons without college degrees although empirically tested suggested changes rates participation armed forces rates childbearing marriage incidence cohabitation womens labor force participation status jobs held women affect timing marriage exposure potential spouses varying educational statuses may also influence patterns assortative mating barriers marriage educational strata increase family inequalities increase effects family inequality educational mobility require analysis findings suggest however structure marriage inequality within generations affected trends age marriage
|
10.1186/1471-2458-14-227
|
Cristiane S Paula, Isabel A S Bordin, Jair Jesus Mari, Luciane Velasque, Luis A Rohde, Evandro S F Coutinho
|
The mental health care gap among children and adolescents: data from an epidemiological survey from four Brazilian regions
| 2,014 |
PloS one
|
triage first step providing prompt appropriate emergency nursing addressing diagnostic issues rapid clinical reasoning skills emergency nurses essential prompt decisionmaking emergency care nurses experience limitations emergency nursing begin triage crosssectional study explored mediating effect perceived triage competency clinical reasoning skills association korean triage acuity scale ktas proficiency emergency nursing competency webbased survey conducted 157 emergency nurses working 20 hospitals south korea midmay midjuly 2022 data collected utilizing selfadministered questionnaires measure ktas proficiency 48 tasks perceived triage competency 30 items clinical reasoning skills 26 items emergency nursing competency 78 items data analyzed using process macro model 6 perceived triage competency indirectly mediate relationship ktas proficiency emergency nursing competency perceived triage competency clinical reasoning skills significant predictors emergency nursing competency multiple linear mediating effect model found good fit f 8990 p 001 statistical power 150 r 0150 study indicates improving emergency nursing competency requires enhancing triage proficiency well perceived triage competency followed developing clinical reasoning skills starting triage emergency nurses
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0088241
|
Shuji Tajima, Atsuko Araki, Toshio Kawai, Tazuru Tsuboi, Yu Ait Bamai, Eiji Yoshioka, Ayako Kanazawa, Shi Cong, Reiko Kishi
|
Detection and intake assessment of organophosphate flame retardants in house dust in Japanese dwellings
| 2,014 |
The Science of the total environment
|
trial emulations observational data analyses complement findings randomized clinical trials inform future trial designs generate evidence randomized studies feasible due resource constraints ethical practical limitations importantly trial emulation designs facilitate causal inference observational data analyses enhancing counterfactual thinking comparisons realworld observations eg mendelian randomization hypothetical interventions order enhance credibility trial emulations would benefit prospective registration publication statistical analysis plans subsequent prospective benchmarking randomized clinical trials prior publication confounding indication however key challenge interpreting observed intended effects intervention causal observational data analyses discuss target trial emulation reduceami randomized clinical trial clinicaltrialsgov id nct03278509 betablocker use patients preserved left ventricular ejection fraction myocardial infarction illustrate challenges uncertainties studying intended effects interventions without randomization account confounding furthermore directly compare findings statistical power clinical interpretation results reduceami target trial emulation simultaneously published randomized clinical trial complexity subtlety confounding indication studying intended effects interventions generally addressed randomization
|
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.121
|
David Lohrmann, Ahmed YoussefAgha, Wasantha Jayawardene
|
Trends in body mass index and prevalence of extreme high obesity among Pennsylvania children and adolescents, 2007-2011: promising but cautionary
| 2,014 |
American journal of public health
|
trials preventive interventions children implemented 1980s reported sustained positive outcomes behavioral health outcomes adulthood years end intervention present study examines whether intervention childhood may show sustained benefits across generations examine possible intervention outcomes offspring individuals parents participated raising healthy children preventive intervention children elementary grades nonrandomized controlled trial conducted public elementary schools serving highcrime areas seattle washington panel originated seattle followed locally outofstate locations time data analyzed study collected september 1980 june 2011 followup firstborn offspring aged 1 22 years 182 parents full intervention vs control conditions childhood children assessed across 7 waves 2 blocks 20022006 20092011 data analyzed article september 2018 january 2019 grades 1 6 raising healthy children intervention provided elementary school teachers methods classroom management instruction firstgeneration g1 parents skills promote opportunities childrens active involvement classroom family secondgeneration g2 child social emotional skills training outcomes examined thirdgeneration g3 offspring selfregulation emotion attention behavioral regulation cognitive capabilities social capabilities risk behaviors including substance use delinquency examined age 6 years study completion early onset sexual activity examined age 13 years study completion intenttotreat analyses controlled potential confounding factors total 182 g3 children included analysis 72 full intervention 110 control condition mean age first wave data collection 7 range 113 years significant differences offspring intervention parents observed across 4 domains improved early child developmental functioning ages 15 years significant standardized range 045056 lower teacherrated behavioral problems ages 618 years significant standardized range 039 046 higher teacherrated academic skills performance ages 618 years significant standardized range 034049 lower childreported risk behavior ages 618 years odds ratio drug use alcohol cigarettes marijuana 027 95 ci 010073 knowledge first study report significant intervention differences offspring participants universal childhood preventive intervention costbenefit analyses examined benefits childhood intervention target generation present study suggests additional benefits realized next generation well clinicaltrialsgov identifier nct04075019
|
10.2105/AJPH.2013.301851
|
Marina Verlinden, Henning Tiemeier, René Veenstra, Cathelijne L Mieloo, Wilma Jansen, Vincent W V Jaddoe, Hein Raat, Albert Hofman, Frank C Verhulst, Pauline W Jansen
|
Television viewing through ages 2-5 years and bullying involvement in early elementary school
| 2,014 |
BMC public health
|
trichomonas vaginalis causative agent trichomoniasis sexually transmitted disease cytology course context students taught identify cytomorphological characteristics organism however limited learning period hinders ability recognize infection effectively study intended evaluate efficacy gamification utilizing webbased online game enhance students capacity recognize trichomonas vaginalis infection cytology study involved 50 medical laboratory technology students randomly assigned three groups group 1 g1 participants received interactive webbased online game called cytouniverse comprised three components storybased game cytomorphology game quiz focusing trichomonas vaginalis infection cytology group 2 g2 participants received information video lecture group 3 g3 received webbased online game video lecture participants assessed intervention t1 intervention t2 measure effectiveness respective learning methods ibm spss version 28 graphpad prism version 90 used collect tabulate analyze data using descriptive analysis normality data checked knowledge score age described mean standard deviation sd numerical data contrary categorical data gender group categories reported frequencies percentages fishers exact test paired ttest oneway anova test used study determine significance groups studys results indicated statistically significant improvement p 005 knowledge scores t2 compared t1 g1 g2 compared g3 however significant differences knowledge scores groups t1 t2 conclusion gamification webbased online game may improve understanding trichomonas vaginalis infection looks promising strategy boosting students knowledge awareness recognize trichomonas vaginalis infection cytology
|
10.1186/1471-2458-14-157
|
Diego Gómez-Arbeláez, Paul A Camacho, Daniel D Cohen, Katherine Rincón-Romero, Laura Alvarado-Jurado, Sandra Pinzón, John Duperly, Patricio López-Jaramillo
|
Higher household income and the availability of electronic devices and transport at home are associated with higher waist circumference in Colombian children: the ACFIES study
| 2,014 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
triggers developed internationally identify intensive care patients palliative care needs due work nurses close patient perspective therefore included study potential triggers first identified questionnaire developed analyse acceptance among german intensive care nurses qualitative part mixed methods study focus groups conducted intensive care nurses different disciplines surgery neurosurgery internal medicine selected convenience data analysed using contentstructuring content analysis according kuckartz quantitative study part thus identified triggers formed basis questionnaire items questionnaire tested comprehensibility cognitive pretests feasibility pilot survey qualitative part six focus groups conducted four university hospitals data four main categories prognosis interprofessional cooperation relatives patients three 15 subcategories could identified nurses described situations requiring palliative care consults related severity disease therapeutic course communication within team team patientrelatives typical characteristics patients relatives addition professional conflict nurses physicians emerged questionnaire developed six cognitive interviews consists 32 items plus one open question pilot response rate 767 2330 whereby 30 triggers accepted agreement 50 intensive care nurses see various triggers interprofessional collaboration patients prognosis playing major role questionnaire used surveys eg interprofessional triggers could developed
|
10.3390/ijerph110201834
|
Robert A Hahn, Veda Rammohan, Benedict I Truman, Bobby Milstein, Robert L Johnson, Carles Muntañer, Camara P Jones, Mindy T Fullilove, Sajal K Chattopadhyay, Pete C Hunt, Ana F Abraido-Lanza
|
Effects of full-day kindergarten on the long-term health prospects of children in low-income and racial/ethnic-minority populations: a community guide systematic review
| 2,014 |
American journal of preventive medicine
|
trois explications sont proposees pour rendre compte du desaccord existant entre les explications de type macroeconomique ou individuel de lacte de quitter une entreprise
|
10.1016/j.amepre.2013.12.003
|
Cindy Rutten, Filip Boen, Jan Seghers
|
Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior during the transition from elementary to secondary school
| 2,014 |
Journal of physical activity & health
|
trust parents teachers vital element building maintaining familyschool relationship parents n 1234 teachers n 209 firstring suburban school district surveyed issues trust familyschool relationship results indicated higher levels parent trust teacher trust elementary level middle high school levels additionally differences trust levels teachers parents elementary high school levels found parent trust significantly higher improving homeschool communication identified primary way enhance trust also perceived quality familyschool interaction better predictor trust frequency contact demographic variables trust positively correlated three indicators school performance implications school personnel make systematic efforts toward building trust parents teachers throughout childs academic career discussed
|
10.1123/jpah.2012-0465
|
Emilio González-Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Montero-Alonso, Jacqueline Schmidt-RioValle
|
[Waist-hip ratio as a predictor of arterial hypertension risk in children and adolescents]
| 2,013 |
Nutricion hospitalaria
|
trust governments public institutions determinant public health outcomes gained increased attention since covid19 pandemic provided historically low confidence vaccines japan investigating role trust information sources actual covid19 vaccination uptake behavior invaluable future vaccine promotion policymaking therefore objective study elucidate determinants covid19 vaccination uptake evaluate relationship trust different information sources covid19 vaccination behavior japan study leveraged longitudinal series webbased surveys 19174 individuals japan conducted 2021 2022 asked questions regarding wide range sociodemographic psychographic characteristics related covid19 pandemic determinant analysis vaccination least one dose covid19 vaccine conducted via multiple logistic regression odds ratios 95 confidence intervals ci estimated adjustment sociodemographic determinants vaccine uptake aggregate trust systems institutions vaccine approval 142 95 ci 130156 trust information covid19 pandemic coming government sources 127 95 ci 112144 found consistently powerful predictors covid19 vaccination trust media sources including traditional media 121 95 ci 107136 internet 077 95 ci 066089 significant opposing effects findings support broader hypothesis trust governments public health institutions remains powerful determinant covid19 vaccine uptake japan also found vaccination decisionmaking multifactorial process includes synthesis trust public institutions media interaction psychosocial determinants prosociality health literacy hope apply studys findings towards future vaccine programs contagious diseases
| null |
Kristi B Adamo, Gary S Goldfield, Cynthia K Colapinto, Kimberly P Grattan, Alysha Harvey, Nick Barrowman
|
Evaluating a fruit and vegetable program: in eastern Ontario schools
| 2,013 |
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
|
trying care patients medically unexplained symptoms mus lead frustration disappointment patients health care professionals alike learning positive ways assist patients avoids professionals collapsing therapeutic nihilism sought understand people symptoms live well despite even condition chronic fatigue chosen exemplar symptom participants invited join research considered living well symptom oneonone interviews using appreciative enquiry approach performed thematic analysis undertaken twelve participants interviewed data saturation occurred emotional stance relationship participant towards illness primary determinant underlying interpretation living well five major themes metatheme identified 1 engaging elusiveness 2 befriending uncertainty 3 reflecting self 4 living creatively 5 moving stillness encouraging patients struggling mus consider emotionally engage illness via 5 positive dynamics may lead better health outcomes patients happier fulfilled health care professionals
|
10.3148/74.4.2013.167
|
Katherine Skala Dortch, Jennifer Gay, Andrew Springer, Harold W Kohl, Shreela Sharma, Debra Saxton, Kim Wilson, Deanna Hoelscher
|
The association between sport participation and dietary behaviors among fourth graders in the school physical activity and nutrition survey, 2009-2010
| 2,014 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|
trying juggle multiple roles responsibilities student nurse mother challenging due pressures overlapping time management study conducted explore experiences graduate students work nurses mothers qualitative phenomenological data study gathered nurses training research hospital august november 2022 utilizing facetoface interviews study cohort comprised twelve nurses aged 28 48 actively engaged postgraduate education data collected using descriptive information form semistructured interviews thematic analysis executed inductive coding facilitated max qualitative data analysis maxqda analytics pro2022 software four central themes developed experiences breastfeeding process positive effects encountered challenges expectations findings underscored nurses mothers pursuing postgraduate education encounter difficulties throughout academic pursuits notably attributed working conditions professional cultural values
|
10.4278/ajhp.130125-QUAN-47
|
Myrna E Aguilar-González, Antonio Luna-González, Alonso Aguirre, Alan A Zavala-Norzagaray, Manuel Mundo-Ocampo, Héctor A González-Ocampo
|
Perceptions of fishers to sea turtle bycatch, illegal capture and consumption in the San Ignacio-Navachiste-Macapule lagoon complex, Gulf of California, Mexico
| 2,014 |
Integrative zoology
|
tube thoracostomy tt complications common respiratory medicine however prevalence complications risk factors unknown data countermeasures lacking mixedmethods retrospective observational qualitative study retrospective observational study included tt performed patients admitted department respiratory medicine university hospital january 1 2019 august 31 2022 n169 primary endpoint incidence ttrelated complications reviewed association complications patient medicalrelated factors secondary endpoints qualitative study theorized background physicians susceptibility ttrelated complications based grounded theory approach complications observed 20 118 169 procedures however unrelated 30day mortality poor activities daily living odds ratio 43 p0007 regular administration oral steroids odds ratio 31 p0025 identified patientrelated risk factors physicians undergoing training caused complications absence senior physician procedure site odds ratio 35 p0031 identified medical risk factor based qualitative study developed new model tt complication rates consistent relationship physicians professional skills professional identity work environments complications associated tt common therefore necessary implement measures similar identified study particularly supportive environment established training physicians
|
10.1111/1749-4877.12024
|
Bethany A Yon, Rachel K Johnson
|
Elementary and middle school children's acceptance of lower calorie flavored milk as measured by milk shipment and participation in the National School Lunch Program
| 2,014 |
The Journal of school health
|
tubeless upper airway surgery children complex procedure surgeons anaesthetists share operating field procedures often interrupted rescue oxygen therapy efficacy nasal highflow oxygen decrease frequency rescue interruptions children undergoing upper airway surgery unknown multicentre randomised trial conducted five tertiary hospitals australia children aged 016 years required tubeless upper airway surgery randomised 11 webbased randomisation tool either nasal highflow oxygen delivery standard oxygen therapy oxygen flows 6 lmin randomisation stratified site age 1 year 14 years 516 years subsequent tubeless upper airway surgery procedures child could included 2 weeks procedures repeat surgical procedures meeting condition considered independent events oxygen therapy could masked investigators remained blinded outcome data locked primary outcome successful anaesthesia without interruption surgical procedure rescue oxygenation rescue oxygenation event defined interruption surgical procedure deliver positive pressure ventilation using either bag mask technique insertion endotracheal tube laryngeal mask improve oxygenation ten secondary outcomes including proportion procedures hypoxaemic event spo2 90 analyses done intentiontotreat itt basis safety assessed enrolled participants trial registered australian new zealand clinical trials registry actrn12618000949280 completed sept 4 2018 april 12 2021 581 procedures 487 children randomly assigned highflow oxygen 297 procedures standard care 284 procedures exclusions 528 procedures 267 assigned highflow oxygen 261 assigned standard care 483 children 293 male 190 female included itt analysis primary outcome successful anaesthesia without interruption tubeless airway surgery achieved 236 88 267 procedures highflow oxygen 229 88 261 procedures standard care adjusted risk ratio rr 102 95 ci 096108 p082 51 19 procedures hypoxaemic event highflow oxygen group 57 22 standard care group rr 086 95 ci 058124 prespecified secondary outcomes none showed significant difference groups adverse events epistaxis laryngospasm bronchospasm hypoxaemia bradycardia cardiac arrest hypotension death similar study groups nasal highflow oxygen tubeless upper airway surgery reduce proportion interruptions procedures rescue oxygenation compared standard care differences adverse events intervention groups results suggest approaches nasal highflow standard oxygen suitable alternatives maintain oxygenation children undergoing upper airway surgery thrasher research fund australian new zealand college anaesthetists society paediatric anaesthesia new zealand australia
|
10.1111/josh.12135
|
Yvonne M Terry-McElrath, Lindsey Turner, Anna Sandoval, Lloyd D Johnston, Frank J Chaloupka
|
Commercialism in US elementary and secondary school nutrition environments: trends from 2007 to 2012
| 2,014 |
JAMA pediatrics
|
tuberculosis tb causes 1 million deaths annually providing effective treatment key strategy reducing tb deaths study identified factors associated unsuccessful treatment outcomes among individuals treated tb brazil obtained data individuals treated tb 2015 2018 brazils national disease notification system sinan excluded patients history prior tb disease diagnosed tb drug resistance extracted information patientlevel factors potentially associated unsuccessful treatment including demographic social factors comorbid health conditions healthrelated behaviors health system level care provided use directly observed therapy dot clinical examination results categorized treatment outcomes successful cure completed unsuccessful death regimen failure loss followup fit multivariate logistic regression models identify factors associated unsuccessful treatment among 259484 individuals treated drug susceptible tb 197 experienced unsuccessful treatment outcome death treatment 78 regimen failure 01 loss followup 119 odds unsuccessful treatment higher older age adjusted odds ratio aor 290 95 confidence interval 262321 85100yearolds vs 2534yearolds male sex aor 128 125132 vs female sex black race aor 123 119128 vs white race education aor 203 191217 vs complete high school education hiv infection aor 272 263281 vs hiv infection illicit drug use aor 195 188201 vs illicit drug use alcohol consumption aor 146 141150 vs alcohol consumption smoking aor 120 116123 vs nonsmoking homelessness aor 312 295331 vs homelessness immigrant status aor 127 111145 vs nonimmigrants treatment likely unsuccessful individuals treated tertiary care aor 220 214227 vs primary care patients receiving dot aor 235 229241 vs receiving dot risk unsuccessful tb treatment varied systematically according individual servicerelated factors concentrating clinical attention individuals high risk poor treatment outcomes could improve overall effectiveness tb treatment brazil
|
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4521
|
Adnan Aksoy, Murat Ozdemir, Lokman Aslan, Murat Aslankurt, Ozlem Gul
|
Effect of breast feeding on ocular morbidity
| 2,014 |
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
|
tuberculosis tb disease influenced social determinants health however specific structural intermediary determinants tb eastern amazonia remain unclear despite rich natural resources region faces significant challenges related poverty inequality neglected diseases objective study use mathematical modeling evaluate influence structural intermediary determinants health tb eastern amazonia brazil crosssectional included tb cases diagnosed registered notifiable diseases information system sinan 2001 2017 data social determinants collected census tract level generalized additive model location scale shape gamlss framework employed identify effect social determinants communities high tb prevalence double poisson distribution dpo chosen inclusion quadratic effects tested total 1730 individuals diagnosed tb reported sinan analyzed period majority female 593 aged 31 59 years 476 identified blacks 679 incomplete elementary education 466 prevalence alcoholism 86 mental illness 07 gamlss analyses demonstrated risk community incidence tb associated proportion population lacking basic sanitation well age groups 1631 years 61 years study highlights strategic utility gamlss identifying highrisk areas tb models encompass broader range social determinants inform policies aimed reducing inequality achieving goals end tb strategy
|
10.12659/msm.889879
|
Beau Oldenburg, Marijtje van Duijn, Miranda Sentse, Gijs Huitsing, Rozemarijn van der Ploeg, Christina Salmivalli, René Veenstra
|
Teacher characteristics and peer victimization in elementary schools: a classroom-level perspective
| 2,015 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
|
tuberculosis tb major public health problem affects millions people worldwide malnutrition common complication tb worsen disease outcome purpose study investigate dietary nutritional status well dietary structure tb patients hulunbuir city inner mongolia china additionally study aimed analyze factors influence nutritional status order provide theoretical foundation prevention treatment tb related issues crosssectional study conducted 334 randomly selected tb patients hulunbuir city second hospital questionnaire survey administered collect information demographic characteristics dietary habits food intake nutritional status assessed body mass index bmi dietary diversity score dds calculated based number food groups consumed previous 24 hours statistical analysis performed using spss 200 software descriptive statistics employed rates composition ratios categorical data represented using frequencies percentages chisquare test used analyze association nutritional status variables significance level set 005 multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis performed identify independent factors affecting nutritional status tb patients univariate analysis revealed statistically significant differences p 005 nutritional status measured bmi among tuberculosis patients considering ethnicity educational level smoking meatbased diet vegetable consumption dds grading statistically significant differences found regarding gender age marital status occupation sleep duration alcohol consumption consumption rice flour dishes statistically significant variables univariate analysis included multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis model findings highlighted educational level high school smoking meatbased diet dds scores 13 primarily vegetablebased diet independent effects nutritional status tuberculosis patients p 005 significant difference found nutritional status han ethnic group ethnicities study revealed dietary nutritional status tb patients hulunbuir city suboptimal influenced several factors smoking meatbased diet low dietary diversity score primary risk factors malnutrition among tb patients study suggests nutritional education intervention programs implemented tb patients improve dietary quality nutritional status
|
10.1007/s10802-013-9847-4
|
Ki Uk Kim, Hye-Kyung Park, Hee Young Jung, Jong-Joon Ahn, Eunsoo Moon, Yun Seong Kim, Min Ki Lee, Haejung Lee
|
Association of depression with disease severity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
| 2,014 |
Lung
|
tuberculosis tb one biggest communicable causes mortality worldwide incidence uk continued fall since 2011 bradford retains one highest tb rates uk study aims examine local disease burden musculoskeletal msk tb analyzing common presenting factors within famously diverse population bradford observational study conducted using data bradford teaching hospitals tb database patients formal diagnosis msk tb january 2005 july 2017 patient data included demographic data including nationalitydate entry uk disease focus microbiology management strategies disease incidence calculated using population data office national statistics poisson confidence intervals calculated demonstrate extent statistical error disease incidence nationality also analyzed correlation sought using chisquared test january 2005 july 2017 109 cases msk tb diagnosed bradford mean incidence 165 per 100000 population per calendar year sd 075 total 38 cases required surgical intervention low rates antimicrobial resistance encountered low rate loss followup observed four patients 37 overall 945 patients n 103 successfully treated 67 patients n 73 reported country origin either india pakistan bangladesh ethnicities account around 25 local population bradford maintains high prevalence msk tb infection relative national data prevalence within local immigrant population remains grossly disproportionate typical associated factors hivhepatitis coinfection drug resistance modest prevalence dataset however local socioeconomic factors deprivation poverty appear germane suggested global literature advocate high degree suspicion treatment atypical infection area similar population factors ensure timely diagnosis cite article bone jt open 202235432440
|
10.1007/s00408-013-9547-4
|
Silja Saarento, Aaron J Boulton, Christina Salmivalli
|
Reducing bullying and victimization: student- and classroom-level mechanisms of change
| 2,015 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
|
tuberculosis tb second deadly infectious disease globally posing significant burden brazil amazonian region study focused riverine municipalities hypothesizes presence tb clusters area also aimed train machine learning model differentiate municipalities classified hot spots vs nonhot spots using disease surveillance variables predictors data regarding incidence tb 2019 2022 riverine town collected brazilian health ministry informatics department morans used assess global spatial autocorrelation getisord gi method employed detect high lowincidence clusters random forest machinelearning model trained using surveillance variables related tb cases predict hot spots among nonhot spot municipalities analysis revealed distinct geographical clusters high low tb incidence following westtoeast distribution pattern random forest classification model utilizes six surveillance variables predict hot vs nonhot spots machine learning model achieved area receiver operator curve aucroc 081 municipalities higher percentages recurrent cases deaths due tb antibiotic regimen changes percentage new cases cases smoking history best predictors hot spots prediction method leveraged identify municipalities highest risk hot spots disease aiding policymakers evidencedbased tool direct resource allocation disease control riverine municipalities
|
10.1007/s10802-013-9841-x
|
Chanam Lee, Li Li
|
Demographic, physical activity, and route characteristics related to school transportation: an exploratory study
| 2,014 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|
tuberculosis tb remains major public health challenge however indicators delays assessing effective tb prevention control influencing factors investigated eastern coastal county china notified pulmonary tuberculosis ptb cases fenghua district china collected 2010 2021 available tb information management system comparison delays involving patient health system total delays among local migrant cases additionally correlation available basic public health service project system performed univariate multivariate logistic regression analyses identified influencing factors associated patient total delays patients aged 60 years total 3442 ptb cases notified including 1725 local 1717 migrant patients maletofemale ratio 2131 median patient total delays local tb patients longer migrant patients median health system delay show significant difference patient delay among older adult female cor 193 95 ci 107348 educational level elementary school middle school cor 023 95 ci 006084 statistical difference univariable analysis however patients without diabetes showed higher delay multiplefactor analysis aor 212 95 ci 102441 furthermore education level elementary school middle school presented low total delay univariate cor 022 95 ci 006082 multivariate analysis aor 021 95 ci 005083 older patients delay tb cases among migrants lower local population fenghua district may related healthy migrant effect highlights women illiterate people people without diabetes key groups reducing delays among older adults health awareness focus target populations providing accessible health services reducing time symptom onset diagnosis
|
10.4278/ajhp.130430-QUAN-211
|
Leah E Robinson, Danielle D Wadsworth, E Kipling Webster, David R Bassett
|
School reform: the role of physical education policy in physical activity of elementary school children in Alabama's Black Belt Region
| 2,014 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|
tuberculosis tb remains significant public health concern particularly within prison settings confluence adverse health factors highrisk behaviors contribute heightened risk transmission study delves perspectives medical doctors regarding implementation 2014 tb protocol portugal study qualitative descriptive design individual semistructured interviews medical doctors tb outpatient centers porto lisbon used data collection analysis thematic analysis method used study population comprised 21 medical doctors majority female 619 571 specializing pulmonology results indicate varied perceptions protocols usefulness positive impacts coordination reported participants improved communication evolving collaboration tb outpatient centers prisons highlighted although challenges contact tracing resource constraints acknowledged study also sheds light role nurses patient education despite overall positive perceptions challenges sustaining therapy postsymptomatic improvement delays diagnostic methods identified findings underscore importance continuous collaboration prisons tb control programs address challenges improve disease control prevent tb transmission
|
10.4278/ajhp.130430-ARB-207
|
Jordan A Carlson, Alexandra M Mignano, Gregory J Norman, Thomas L McKenzie, Jacqueline Kerr, Elva M Arredondo, Hala Madanat, Kelli L Cain, John P Elder, Brian E Saelens, James F Sallis
|
Socioeconomic disparities in elementary school practices and children's physical activity during school
| 2,014 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|
tuberculosis tb treatment delay one major challenges tb care many lowincome countries cases may contribute increased tb transmission severity illness aim study determine magnitude patient delay tb treatment associated factors dale district yirgalem town administration sidama region southern ethiopia january 1augst 30 2022 studied randomly selected 393 pulmonary tb cases directly observed treatment short course dots dale district yirgalem town administration conducting pretest interviewed participants sociodemographic health seeking behavior clinical factors reviewed tb registry trained enumerators interviewed collect data entered data epiinfo 7 version 354 exported statistical package social science spss version 23 analysis multivariable logistic regression used identify associated factors tb statistical significance defined using 95 confidence interval total 393 98 participants involved study magnitude delay tb treatment among study participants 223 567 95 ci 518 616 distance health facility home adjusted odds ratio aor 204 95 ci 13 32 seeking antibiotic treatment diagnosed tb aor 21 95 ci 13 35 knowledge tb prevention treatments aor 59 95 ci 36 98 factors associated delay tb treatment prevalence tb treatment delay among pulmonary tb patients study setting high delay tb treatment associated knowledge behavioral accessibility related factors providing health education active case finding tb would help minimizing delay
|
10.4278/ajhp.130430-QUAN-206
|
Yi-Chen Chiang, Tony Szu-Hsien Lee, Lee-Lan Yen, Chi-Chen Wu, Dai-Chan Lin, Baai-Shyun Hurng, Hsing-Yi Chang
|
Influence of stressors and possible pathways of onset of seventh graders' suicidal ideation in urban and rural areas in Taiwan
| 2,013 |
BMC public health
|
tuberculosis tb treatment support one recommended strategies enhance treatment adherence outcomes treatment supporters risk contracting tb adequate knowledge tb good preventive practices required protection study aimed assessing knowledge preventive practices tb treatment supporters directly observed treatment shortcourse dots centers lagos mainland local government area lagos state nigeria crosssectional study conducted among 196 tb treatment supporters selected five dots centers lagos data obtained using adapted pretested questionnaire bivariate multivariate analyses performed determine factors associated selfprotection practices p 005 considered statistically significant mean age participants 373 121 years half respondents females 592 immediate family members 613 overall 225 good knowledge tb 530 positive attitudes toward tb 260 adequately protected infection caregivers level education p 0001 relationship patient p 0001 significantly associated good preventive practices bivariate analysis related patient predictor adequate tb prevention practices adjusted odds ratio 2852 p 0006 95 confidence interval 13605984 study revealed low levels tb knowledge fair preventive practices especially among caregivers relatives therefore need improve population literacy tb prevention focused orientation relatives volunteer treatment supporters health education periodic monitoring clinic visits prevent tb
|
10.1186/1471-2458-13-1233
|
Jung-Hee Shin, Jun Sung Hong, Jina Yoon, Dorothy L Espelage
|
Interparental Conflict, Parenting Behavior, and Children's Friendship Quality as Correlates of Peer Aggression and Peer Victimization Among Aggressor/Victim Subgroups in South Korea
| 2,014 |
Journal of interpersonal violence
|
tuberculosis tb especially drug resistant forms responsible significant mortality also considerable morbidity still underquantified study used four patientreported outcome measures proms assess status persons affected drugsusceptible drugresistant tb tb treatment treatment completion romania highest tb burden country eu people affected tb two different regions romania included treatment following crosssectional design proms used sf36 eq5d5l wpai appbased audiometry screening tool uhear descriptive statistics relevant statistical tests used compare groups general romanian population patients drugsusceptible drugresistant tb experience drugresistant patients experiencing statistically significantly pain hearing loss proms show improvement aftertreatment group however compared general romanian population data available groups scored lower outcome measures proms offer possibility obtaining comprehensive view patients status involving directly medical process could guide rehabilitation strategy
|
10.1177/0886260513511695
|
Sharon G Humiston, Stanley J Schaffer, Peter G Szilagyi, Christine E Long, Tahleah R Chappel, Aaron K Blumkin, Jill Szydlowski, Maureen S Kolasa
|
Seasonal influenza vaccination at school: a randomized controlled trial
| 2,014 |
American journal of preventive medicine
|
tuberculosis tb though preventable curable remains global health problem ranked one top causes death worldwide despite world health organizations strategies may due stigma surrounding disease study assesses tb stigma light knowledge attitudes preventive practices among individuals urban community descriptive crosssectional study among 317 residents surulere lagos nigeria selected multistage sampling data collected using pretested semistructured intervieweradministered questionnaire analyzed using epi infotm version 7226 2018 centers disease control prevention cdc atlanta georgia usa descriptive variables summarized frequencies chisquare test used test associations level significance predetermined p 005 participants age group 21 40 years approximately 9 every 10 respondents 918 aware tb overall 24 respondents good knowledge tb half 591 positive attitudes toward tb onethird 371 good preventive practices 227 respondents expressed tb stigma 636 would show compassion desire help people tb 643 would rather people tb never employed however good knowledge translated less stigma p 0001 participants aware tb although knowledge attitude practice levels poor knowledge found reduce tb stigma reinforcing need improved community literacy regrading tb potential influence healthseeking behavior promote better tb prevention detection treatment outcomes
|
10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.021
|
Gerry Leisman, Raed Mualem, Calixto Machado
|
The Integration of the Neurosciences, Child Public Health, and Education Practice: Hemisphere-Specific Remediation Strategies as a Discipline Partnered Rehabilitation Tool in ADD/ADHD
| 2,013 |
Frontiers in public health
|
tuberculosis considered global emergency since 1993 controlling become even challenging since 2020 due health social crisis resulting covid19 pandemic study aimed identify impact covid19 pandemic tuberculosis case detection activities within primary health care largest city brazil crosssectional analytical study provision tuberculosis detection actions primary healthcare units pandemic period descriptive analysis performed characterization generalized mixed models used evaluating associations bonferroni post hoc test applied study sample comprised 80 health units municipality moderate alteration level provision consultations individuals signs symptoms tuberculosis 2020 138 2021 151 statistical significance p 005 found pandemic period detection actions lower alteration level 2022 tuberculosis detection activities underwent changes due covid19 pandemic mainly 2020 associated alterations consultation case notification provision
|
10.3389/fpubh.2013.00022
|
D Wolke, S T Lereya, H L Fisher, G Lewis, S Zammit
|
Bullying in elementary school and psychotic experiences at 18 years: a longitudinal, population-based cohort study
| 2,014 |
Psychological medicine
|
tuberculosis common respiratory disease imposing significant health burden directly observed treatment short course strategy ensures patient compliance tuberculosis treatment aim study assess pattern tuberculosis trend outcome patients registered directly observed treatment short course centre tribhuvan university teaching hospital retrospective observational study conducted tribhuvan university teaching hospital tuberculosis patients age groups registered july 2017 june 2020 tribhuvan university teaching hospital directly observed treatment short course centre included data entry analysis done spss version 200 descriptive statistics performed results interpreted mean frequency percentage total 2790 tuberculosis patients included final analysis 1736 622 males mean age patients 37942028 years pulmonary tuberculosis common type tuberculosis seen 948 34 patients fifty percent total tuberculosis cases confined thorax tubercular pleural effusion pleurisy 146 central nervous system 132 bone joint 122 common forms extrapulmonary tuberculosis mean incident tuberculosis cases registered annually 69759563 nearly half 491 patients completed tuberculosis treatment regimen 433 referred directly observed treatment short course centre per convenience study reflects trend pattern tuberculosis epidemiology tertiary care hospital nepal huge burden pulmonary extrapulmonary tuberculosis tribhuvan university teaching hospital slight annual variation incident tuberculosis cases despite implementation directly observed treatment short course problem noncompliance persists among tuberculosis patients
|
10.1017/S0033291713002912
|
Ângela Ferreira Barros, Gilberto Uemura, Jefferson Lessa Soares de Macedo
|
[Interval for access to treatment for breast cancer in the Federal District, Brazil]
| 2,013 |
Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia
|
tuberculosis major public health challenge india targeted elimination national tuberculosis elimination program ntep allprevious forms one leading national health programs institutionalized engagement medical colleges article outlines mechanisms medical college engagement ntep discusses recent adoption competency based medical education cbme graduate medical education provides opportunity strengthening medical college participation ntep authors propose accelerated progress towards end tb india need scaling faculty development programs focusing upon operational implementation research adopting practical approach designing curriculum graduate medical teaching creation online repository training material well data bank postgraduate theses published unpublished research work alongside efforts need supplemented professional associations medical specialties governments organizing annual national scientific policy forum capacity building postgraduate students faculty members operational research amongst others adoption cbme hasarguably created opportunity innovations medical college level support end tb learnings could also utilized enhanced engagement medical colleges national health programs indias experience medical college engagement tuberculosis elimination could serve good practice tb endemic countries parts world
|
10.1590/s0100-72032013001000006
|
Samuel R Pierce, Kerstin M Palombaro, Jill D Black
|
Barriers to bicycle helmet use in young children in an urban elementary school
| 2,014 |
Health promotion practice
|
tuberculosis preventable disease however debate regarding individuals would benefit tuberculosis preventive treatment whether benefits vary settings high burden low burden tuberculosis aimed compare effectiveness tuberculosis preventive treatment exposed individuals differing ages mycobacterium tuberculosis infection status considering tuberculosis burden settings systematic review individualparticipant metaanalysis investigated development incident tuberculosis people closely exposed individuals tuberculosis searched studies published jan 1 1998 april 6 2018 medline web science biosis embase restricted search cohort studies casecontrol studies outbreak reports excluded two reviewers evaluated titles abstracts full text articles eligibility stage two reviewers discussed discrepancies reevaluated articles consensus reached individualparticipant data prespecified list variables including characteristics exposed contact index patient environmental characteristics requested authors eligible studies contacts exposed drugresistant tuberculosis index patient excluded primary study outcome incident tuberculosis estimated adjusted hazard ratios ahrs incident tuberculosis mixedeffects cox regression models studylevel random effect estimated numberneededtotreat nnt prevent one person developing tuberculosis propensity score matching procedures used analyses study registered prospero crd42018087022 screening 25 358 records eligibility 439 644 participants 32 cohort studies included individualparticipant data metaanalysis participants followed 1 396 413 personyears median 27 years iqr 1344 2496 people diagnosed incident tuberculosis overall effectiveness preventive treatment 49 ahr 051 95 ci 044060 participants positive tuberculinskintest tst ifn release assay igra result baseline benefitted greater protection regardless age 009 005017 children younger 5 years 020 015028 individuals aged 517 years 017 013022 adults aged 18 years older effectiveness preventive treatment greater highburden 031 023040 versus lowburden 058 047072 settings nnt ranged 9 34 depending age among participants positive tst igra highburden lowburden settings among contacts regardless tst igra test result nnt ranged 29 43 highburden settings 213 455 lowburden settings findings suggest risktargeted strategy prioritising contacts evidence tuberculosis infection might indicated lowburden settings broad approach including contacts considered highburden settings preventive treatment similarly effective among contacts ages none
|
10.1177/1524839913512329
|
Linda Rothman, Teresa To, Ron Buliung, Colin Macarthur, Andrew Howard
|
Influence of social and built environment features on children walking to school: an observational study
| 2,014 |
Preventive medicine
|
tuberculosis principal public health issue reducing controlling tuberculosis result expected success despite implementing effective preventive therapeutic programs one reasons delay definitive diagnosis therefore creating diagnostic aid system tuberculosis screening help early diagnosis disease research aims use machine learning techniques identify economic social environmental factors affecting tuberculosis casecontrol study included 80 individuals tb 172 participants controls januaryoctober 2021 information collected thirtysix health centers ahvaz southwest iran five different machine learning approaches used identify factors associated tb including bmi sex age marital status education employment status size family monthly income cigarette smoking hookah smoking history chronic illness history imprisonment history hospital admission firstclass family secondclass family thirdclass family friend coworker neighbor market store hospital health center workplace restaurant park mosque basij base hairdressers school data analyzed using statistical programming r software version 411 according calculated evaluation criteria accuracy level 5 svm rf lssvm knn nb models 099 072 097099 095 respectively except rf models highest accuracy among 39 investigated variables 16 factors including firstclass family 2083 friend 1701 health center 4167 hospital 2474 store 1849 market 1432 workplace 946 history hospital admission 5182 bmi 4375 sex 4036 age 2283 educational status 6059 employment status 4358 monthly income 6380 addiction 4410 history imprisonment 3819 highest importance tuberculosis obtained results demonstrated machinelearning techniques effective identifying economic social environmental factors associated tuberculosis identifying different factors plays significant role preventing performing appropriate timely interventions control disease
|
10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.12.005
|
Pamela M Anketell, Kathryn J Saunders, Julie-Anne Little
|
Stereoacuity norms for school-age children using the Frisby stereotest
| 2,013 |
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|
tuberculosis one leading causes death single infectious disease caused bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis ethiopia even though several primary studies conducted incidence tuberculosis among hivinfected children pooled incidence rate tuberculosis among hivinfected children aged 014 years unknown therefore main objectives systematic review metaanalysis estimate pooled incidence rate tuberculosis among hivinfected children predictors ethiopia international electronic databases pubmed hinari science direct google scholar african journals online searched using different search engines quality primary studies checked using joanna briggs institute checklist heterogeneity studies tested using isquare statistics publication bias tested using funnel plot eggers test forest plots tables used present results random effect model used estimate pooled incidence tuberculosis among children living hiv total 13 studies included systematic review metaanalysis pooled incidence tuberculosis among hivinfected children 377 95 ci 283 502 per 100personyear observations advanced hiv disease hr 272 95 ci 19 388 didnt receive complete vaccination hr 440 95 ci 216 882 stunting hr 234 95 ci 164 333 underweight hr 230 95 ci 161 322 didnt receive isoniazid preventive therapy hr 364 95 ci 222 596 anemia hr 304 95 ci 234 398 fair poor antiretroviral therapy adherence hr 250 95 ci 184 340 didnt receive cotrimoxazole preventive therapy hr 320 95 ci 226 440 predictors tuberculosis coinfection among hiv infected children systematic review metaanalysis concluded overall pooled incidence rate tuberculosis among hivinfected children high ethiopia compared end tb strategy targets therefore emphasis given drug adherence art isoniazid nutritional counseling moreover early diagnosis treatment malnutrition anemia critical reduce risk tb coinfection registered prospero id crd42023474956
|
10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.08.012
|
Marta Angélica Iossi Silva, Beatriz Pereira, Denisa Mendonça, Berta Nunes, Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira
|
The involvement of girls and boys with bullying: an analysis of gender differences
| 2,013 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
tuberous sclerosis complex tsc rare genetic disease manifests early symptoms including cortical malformations childhood epilepsy tscassociated neuropsychiatric disorders tands cortical malformations arise embryonic development linked childhood epilepsy underlying mechanisms relationship remain insufficiently understood zebrafish emerged convenient model study elementary neurodevelopment however without indepth functional analysis tsc2deficient zebrafish line cannot used studies tands new drug screening study found lack tsc2 zebrafish resulted heterotopias hyperactivation mtorc1 pathway pallial regions homologous mammalian cortex observed commissural thinning responsible brain dysconnectivity recapitulating tsc pathology human patients lack tsc2 also delayed axonal development caused aberrant tract fasciculation corresponding abnormal expression genes involved axon navigation mutants underwent epileptogenesis resulted nonmotor seizures exhibited increased anxietylike behavior mapped discrete parameters locomotor activity epilepsylike anxietylike behaviors rescued reducing tyrosine receptor kinase b trkb signaling moreover contrast treatment vigabatrin rapamycin trkb inhibition rescued brain dysconnectivity anxietylike behavior data reveal commissural thinning results aberrant regulation anxiety providing mechanistic link brain anatomy human tands findings also implicate trkb signaling complex pathology tsc reveal therapeutic target
|
10.3390/ijerph10126820
|
Wendy G Parsons, Gabriel M Garcia, Pamela K Hoffman
|
Evaluating school wellness policy in curbing childhood obesity in Anchorage, Alaska
| 2,014 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
tumor genomic profiling tgp examines genes somatic mutations specific patients tumor identify targets cancer treatments also uncover secondary hereditary germline mutations patients unprepared make complex decisions related information blackafrican american aa cancer patients especially risk lower health literacy higher levels medical mistrust lower awareness knowledge genetic testing little known tgp attitudes preferences five inperson focus groups conducted blackaa cancer patients n 33 ncidesignated cancer center affiliated oncology unit urban safetynet hospital located philadelphia focus groups explored participants understanding tgp cultural beliefs genetics medical mistrust perceptions informed decisionmaking participants mostly female 818 onethird college education mean age 57 sd 1135 patients 333 reported never heard tgp 485 aware tgp part cancer treatment qualitative analysis guided principles applied thematic analysis yielded five themes 1 mistrust medical institutions spurring independent healthinformation seeking 2 genetic testing results empowering overwhelming 3 providerpatient communication obviate medical mistrust 4 unsupportive patientfamily communication undermines interest secondaryhereditary risk communication 5 importance developing centralized patient support systems outside treatment decisions results improve understanding blackaa patients perceive tgp interventions developed assist making informed decisions secondary hereditary results
|
10.1177/1059840513513155
|
Rih-Sheng Jian, Lung-Yu Sung, Chia-Jung Lu
|
Measuring real-time concentration trends of individual VOC in an elementary school using a sub-ppb detection μGC and a single GC-MS analysis
| 2,014 |
Chemosphere
|
tumor genomic profiling tgp identifies targets precision cancer treatments also secondary hereditary risks oncologists poorly trained communicate results tgp especially among patients lower health literacy poorer genetics knowledge higher mistrust african american aa patients especially vulnerable poor understanding due significant cancer disparities lower uptake tgp goal research inform development internetbased brief educational support oncologists prepare provide better decisional support related tgp aa cancer patients mixedmethods study used semistructured interviews oncologists inform development online survey convenience sample usbased oncologists n 50 assess perceptions challenges tgp communicating results aa patients interviewed oncologists felt important consider racialcultural differences communicating hereditary risks cost family dynamics discrimination concerns medical mistrust identified particularly salient survey respondents views related aas perceptions tgp strongly associated years since completing training recent graduates expressing stronger agreement statements identifying barriersdisadvantages tgp aa patients oncologists recently completed training expressed negative perceptions tgp perceived challenges communicating tgp aa patients focused training oncologists addresses barriers specific aas may helpful supporting improved communication tgp improved decisional support aa patients cancer considering tgp evaluate tumors
|
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.094
|
Marina Serdiouk, Philip Rodkin, Rebecca Madill, Handrea Logis, Scott Gest
|
Rejection and victimization among elementary school children: the buffering role of classroom-level predictors
| 2,015 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
|
tumor mutational burden tmb significant biomarker predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor response clinical performance wholeexome sequencing wesbased tmb estimation received less attention compared panelbased methods study aimed assess reliability comparability wesbased tmb analysis among laboratories routine testing conditions multicenter study conducted involving 24 laboratories china using silico reference data sets accuracy comparability tmb estimation evaluated using matched tumornormal data sets factors accuracy variant calls limit detection lod wes test size regions interest rois used tmb calculation tmb cutoff points analyzed laboratories consistently underestimated expected tmb scores matched tumornormal samples 50 falling within 30 tmb interval samples low tmb score 25 received consensus interpretation accuracy variant calls lod wes test roi tmb cutoff points important factors causing interlaboratory deviations study highlights realworld challenges wesbased tmb analysis need improved optimized research aid selection reasonable analytical procedures minimize potential methodologic biases estimating tmb clinical exome sequencing tests harmonizing tmb estimation clinical testing conditions crucial accurately evaluating patients response immunotherapy
|
10.1007/s10802-013-9826-9
|
Sunmi Kim, Sungeun Kang, Gowoon Lee, Saeram Lee, Areum Jo, Kyunghee Kwak, Dohyung Kim, Dohyun Koh, Young Lim Kho, Sungkyoon Kim, Kyungho Choi
|
Urinary phthalate metabolites among elementary school children of Korea: sources, risks, and their association with oxidative stress marker
| 2,014 |
The Science of the total environment
|
tumorassociated antigens derived peptides constitute opportunity design offtheshelf mainline adjuvant anticancer immunotherapies broad array patients performant rational antigen selection pipeline would lay foundation immunotherapy trials potential enhance treatment tremendously benefiting patients suffering rare understudied cancers present experimentally validated datadriven computational pipeline selects ranks antigens multipronged approach addition minimizing risk immunerelated adverse events selecting antigens based expression profile tumor biopsies healthy tissues incorporated network analysisderived antigen indispensability index based computational modeling results candidate immunogenicity predictions machine learning ensemble model relying peptide physicochemical characteristics model study uveal melanoma human leukocyte antigen hla docking simulations experimental quantification peptidemajor histocompatibility complex binding affinities confirmed approach discriminates highbinding lowbinding affinity peptides performance similar established methodologies blinded validation experiments autologous tcells yielded peptide stimulationinduced interferon secretion cytotoxic activity despite high interdonor variability dissecting score contribution tested antigens revealed peptides potential induce cytotoxicity unsuitable due potential tissue damage instability expression properly discarded computational pipeline study demonstrate feasibility de novo computational selection antigens capacity induce antitumor immune response predicted low risk tissue damage translation clinic pipeline supports fast turnaround validation example adoptive tcell transfer preparations generalized personalized antigendirected immunotherapy settings
|
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.118
|
Andrew S Azman, James H Stark, Benjamin M Althouse, Charles J Vukotich, Samuel Stebbins, Donald S Burke, Derek A T Cummings
|
Household transmission of influenza A and B in a school-based study of non-pharmaceutical interventions
| 2,013 |
Epidemics
|
tumourinfiltrating lymphocytes tils crucial effective immune checkpoint blockade icb therapy solid tumours however 70 tumours exhibit poor lymphocyte infiltration rendering icb therapies less effective developed bioinformatics pipeline integrating multiple previously unconsidered factors datasets including tumour cell immunerelated pathways copy number variation cnv single tumour cell sequencing data well tumour mrnaseq data patient survival data identify targets potentially improve cell infiltration enhance icb efficacy furthermore conducted wetlab experiments successfully validated one topidentified genes applied pipeline solid tumours cancer genome atlas tcga identified set genes 18 cancer types might potentially improve lymphocyte infiltration icb efficacy providing valuable drug target resource explored importantly experimentally validated sun1 linked cell infiltration icb therapy previously one topidentified gene targets among 3 cancer types based pipeline mouse colon cancer syngeneic model showed sun1 ko could significantly enhance antigen presentation increase tcell infiltration improve antipd1 treatment efficacy moreover singlecell multiome analysis identified subgene regulatory networks subgrns showing stat proteins play important roles enhancing immunerelated pathways sun1ko cancer cells study established computational pipeline discovering new gene targets signalling pathways cancer cells block tcell infiltration also provided gene target pool exploration improving lymphocyte infiltration icb efficacy solid tumours full list funding bodies contributed study found acknowledgements section
|
10.1016/j.epidem.2013.09.001
|
Lisa Cicutto, Teresa To, Suzanne Murphy
|
A randomized controlled trial of a public health nurse-delivered asthma program to elementary schools
| 2,013 |
The Journal of school health
|
tungiasis neglected tropical parasitosis disproportionately affects children empirical studies reported neurocognitive mental health outcomes children ectoparasitic skin diseases like tungiasis pathophysiology tungiasis suggests could detrimentally affect cognition behaviour study pioneered investigation neurocognitive mental health outcomes children tungiasis multisite crosssectional study including 454 quasirandomly sampled schoolchildren aged 814 48 randomly selected schools two counties kenya district uganda participants stratified infected uninfected based presence tungiasis infected classified mild severe infection groups based intensity infection adapted validated standardized measures cognition mental health raven matrices child behaviour checklist used collect data statistical tests including multilevel generalized mixedeffects linear models family link set identity used compare scores uninfected infected children identify potential risk factors neurocognitive behavioural outcomes adjusted covariates mild infection associated lower scores literacy adjusted 89 95 confidence interval ci 172 06 language 17 95 ci 32 03 cognitive flexibility 61 95 ci 104 17 working memory 03 95 ci 06 01 severe infection associated lower scores literacy 110 95 ci 193 28 response inhibition 22 95 ci 42 02 fine motor control 07 95 ci 11 04 numeracy 3 95 ci 55 04 study provides first evidence tungiasis associated poor neurocognitive functioning children since tungiasis chronic disease frequent reinfections negative effects may potentially impair development life achievements
|
10.1111/josh.12106
|
Penny Liberatos, Jennifer Leone, Ann Marie Craig, Elizabeth Mary Frei, Natalie Fuentes, India Marie Harris
|
Challenges of asthma management for school nurses in districts with high asthma hospitalization rates
| 2,013 |
The Journal of school health
|
turnover intention one common disturbances affect career development management university teachers aim solve thorny issue study examined associations turnover intention work stress among local undergraduate university teachers china questionnaire survey carried 7565 local university teachers initially confirmatory factor analysis employed validate reliability validity scale subsequently descriptive statistics correlation analyses conducted following latent moderated structural equation lms used explore relationship among work stress job burnout selfefficacy turnover intention moreover biascorrected bootstrap method applied examine mediating effects moderating effects moderated mediating effects model hypothesized moderated mediation model verified significant work stress directly positively predicted job burnout turnover intention job burnout serving partial mediating role work stress turnover intention additionally selfefficacy negatively moderated direct impact work stress job burnout well mediating effect job burnout selfefficacy university teachers increased direct effect work stress job burnout mediating effect job burnout decreased study expanded research antecedent variables university teachers turnover intention revealed individual contingency mechanism work stress affected turnover intention negative moderating effect selfefficacy work stress induced university teachers turnover intention phenomenon obvious faculties low selfefficacy administrators local undergraduate universities need rationalize allocation teachers job responsibilities pay attention negative consequences work stress order reduce turnover intentions particular attention paid enhance teachers selfefficacy findings study provide indepth recommendations university faculty management policy making help shape working atmosphere conducive teaching research thus enhancing overall quality competitiveness faculty members within universities
|
10.1111/josh.12105
|
Karin Komiyama, Kazunari Kimoto, Katsuhiko Taura, Osamu Sakai
|
National survey on school-based fluoride mouth-rinsing programme in Japan: regional spread conditions from preschool to junior high school in 2010
| 2,014 |
International dental journal
|
tusdms comprehensive care department accomplished curriculum change faculty development following process consistent tuckmans model change forming three adhoc committees followed storming stage volunteers identified opportunities needs 11 courses norming stage committees findings categorized four themes curriculum restructuring guideline development outcomes assessment resource needs concluding performing stage involved addition consolidation courses modules workshops guidelines establishing faculty calibration plan revision clinical outcomes assessment staged bottomup approach implementing curriculum change lead outcomes enhancement concomitant faculty enrichment
|
10.1111/idj.12068
|
Larycia Vicente Rodrigues, Mayara Dos Santos Camêlo Moreira, Carla Ramos de Oliveira, Julia Julliêta de Medeiros, Eufrásio de Andrade Lima, Ana Maria Gondim Valença
|
Tooth loss and associated factors in patients with coagulopathies in the State of Paraíba, Brazil
| 2,013 |
Revista brasileira de hematologia e hemoterapia
|
tv screen use common among elementary school aged children potential benefits harms clear parents restrict childrens screen use others parents outcome expectations allowing child watch tv screen media ie perceived costs benefits may influential objective develop measure parents outcome expectations childrens tv viewing poetv test psychometrics resulting instrument among parents children 612 years old ethnically diverse sample n 311 parents harris county texas completed measures poetv demographics parent child tv viewing screen media use via internet survey sample randomly split exploratory factor analysis efa conducted among first half sample separately positive negative poetv confirmatory factor analysis cfa assessed fit resulting factors data second half sample internal reliabilities spearman partial correlations controlling confounders childrens tv screen use resulting poetv factors calculated full sample efa identified two factors positive poetv parent centered child centered two factors negative poetv tv content exposure prevent activities follow cfa confirmed moderate good psychometric properties factor structures addition four correlated errors positive poetv model internal reliabilities appropriate cronbachs alpha 07 parent centered positive poetv child centered positive poetv correlated childrens tv viewing weekdays 014 p 005 weekends 017 p 001 respectively also correlated screen media use weekends 020 021 p 0001 prevent activities negative poetv negatively correlated childrens tv viewing weekdays 016 p 001 weekends 014 p 005 screen media weekends 014 p 005 positive negative poetv scales offer new tool better define predictors screen media parenting practices child screen media use behaviors
|
10.5581/1516-8484.20130097
|
Silvio Tafuri, Maria Serena Gallone, Domenico Martinelli, Rosa Prato, Maria Chironna, Cinzia Germinario
|
Report of a pertussis outbreak in a low coverage booster vaccination group of otherwise healthy children in Italy
| 2,013 |
BMC infectious diseases
|
twelve cerebral palsied adolescents young adults complex communicative needs used augmentative alternative communication studied classified according working memory capacity high vs low two groups 6 participants also divided two groups 6 participants according high vs low phonological skills groups compared performance reading tests orthographic knowledge word test pseudoword reading test spelling words pseudowords pictures names statistical differences found high vs low phonological skills groups high low working memory groups high working memory capacity group scored significantly higher low working memory group orthographic word reading tests high phonological skills group outperformed low phonological skills group word reading test spelling pseudowords pictures names descriptive point view phonological skills working memory factors known highly predictive literacy skills people without disabilities also hold factors participants used aac study implications results discussed
|
10.1186/1471-2334-13-541
|
Wang Jie, Wang Xinyi, Xin Tao
|
Reliability and validity of simple Chinese version of grit scale for elementary school students
| 2,024 |
BMC psychology
|
twelve student primary teachers followed first year bed course college education england identify using variety methods understandings teaching learning curriculum held entry teacher training understandings related reactions course interpretations made others practice students found hold particular images teaching mostly derived experiences schools pupils sometimes highly influential interpretation course classroom practice several issues raised discussed nature teachers knowledge means facilitating growth training context
|
10.1186/s40359-024-01809-3
|
Joohee Shim, Seungwoo Han, Jihyun Baek
|
Factors influencing menstrual regularity among female workers: a cross-sectional analysis study
| 2,024 |
BMC women's health
|
twentiethcentury psychologists pessimistic teaching reasoning prevailing opinion suggesting people may possess domainspecific rules rather abstract rules would mean training rule one domain would produce generalization domains alternatively thought people might possess abstract rules logical ones induced developmentally selfdiscovery methods cannot trained research suggests much optimistic view even brief formal training inferential rules may enhance use reasoning everyday life events previous theorists may mistaken trainability part misidentified kind rules people use naturally
|
10.1186/s12905-024-03142-8
|
Kira L Argenio, Sophia E Day, Emily M D'Agostino, Cody Neshteruk, Brooke E Wagner, Kevin J Konty
|
Increasing disparities in obesity and severe obesity prevalence among public elementary and middle school students in New York City, school years 2011-12 through 2019-20
| 2,024 |
PloS one
|
twentyeight investigations identified general education teachers surveyed regarding perceptions including students disabilities classes research synthesis procedures employed summarize responses examine consistency responses across time geographical location item type overall found two thirds general classroom teachers supported concept mainstreaminginclusion smaller majority willing include students disabilities classes responses appeared vary according disabling condition implicit obligations teacher although half teachers felt mainstreaminginclusion could provide benefits one third less teachers believed sufficient time skills training resources necessary mainstreaminginclusion reported attitudes appear covary either geographical region time publication implications policy practice provided
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0302099
|
Vitória Graciela Quandt, Thais Martins-Silva, Cristina Corrêa Kaufmann, Renata Moraes Bielemann, Ludmila Corrêa Muniz, Gicele Costa Mintem
|
[Body image and associated factors among students from the municipal school network in a city in southern Brazil]
| 2,024 |
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|
twentyfour children autism randomly assigned clinicdirected group replicating parameters early intensive behavioral treatment developed ucla parentdirected group received intensive hours less supervision equally welltrained supervisors outcome 4 years treatment including cognitive language adaptive social academic measures similar groups combining groups found 48 children showed rapid learning achieved average posttreatment scores age 7 succeeding regular education classrooms treatment outcome best predicted pretreatment imitation language social responsiveness results consistent reported lovaas colleagues lovaas 1987 mceachin smith lovaas 1993
|
10.1590/1413-81232024295.01542023
|
Belinda Agyapong, Raquel da Luz Dias, Yifeng Wei, Vincent Israel Opoku Agyapong
|
Burnout among elementary and high school teachers in three Canadian provinces: prevalence and predictors
| 2,024 |
Frontiers in public health
|
twentyfour elementary school children grades k3 participated study teach six streetcrossing skills 1 wait curb 2 look ways 3 watch vehicle distance 4 walk 5 continue look 6 use crosswalk effects instructional package implemented street corner evaluated using multiplebaseline design across two groups six children two schools rapid acquisition pedestrian skills evident schools average skill levels improved 44 baseline 97 training school 21 86 school b data taken second street school used assess setting generality safety behaviors oneyear followup 14 children indicated pedestrian safety skills either maintained high levels could quickly recovered intermediate levels remedial training research represents first step solution one many community problems involving safetydeficient settings
|
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1396461
|
Bartosz Aniśko, Idzi Siatkowski, Małgorzata Wójcik
|
Body mass composition analysis as a predictor of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents
| 2,024 |
Frontiers in public health
|
twentythree focus groups held 183 firstyear medical students assess student perceptions effective simulation instructors preclinical training medical school qualitative descriptive analysis guided interpretation focus group data students identified 6 areas knowledge schedule student learning goals session scenario tasks checklists technique session purpose 5 effective instructor skill categories setting learning environment teaching appropriate level teaching technique providing deeper context giving effective feedback 8 positive instructor attributes enthusiasm engaged prepared knowledgeable patient relational transparent calm instructors category instructor attributes skills knowledge also described detail providing illustrative examples effective instruction would look like practice students perspective recommendations instructor faculty development methods topicsgoals given
|
10.3389/fpubh.2024.1371420
|
Melissa McGonnell, Matt Orr, Joan Backman, Shannon A Johnson, Fiona Davidson, Penny Corkum
|
Examining the role of the visuospatial sketchpad in children's math calculation skills using Baddeley and Hitch's model of working memory
| 2,024 |
Acta psychologica
|
twin studies provide estimates genetic environmental contributions cognitive ability differences could based biased samples report wholepopulation estimates using twins unique mental surveys scotland scottish mental surveys 1st june 1932 sms1932 4th june 1947 sms1947 respectively administered validated verbal reasoning test almost everyone born 1921 1936 attending school scotland 572 twin pairs sms1932 517 pairs sms1947 information zygosity unavailable novel application mixture distribution used estimate genetic environmental components verbal reasoning variation maximum likelihood found consistent heritability approximately 070 shared environment approximately 021 estimates estimates change substantially additional quantitative traits height weight added multivariate analysis generally studies genetics methodological innovation developed implies large national data collections provide sufficient information twin pairs estimate genetic parameters even without zygosity
|
10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104246
|
Nur Hanisfatin Rushami Zien, Nurul Azma Abu Bakar, Rohaizah Saad
|
Unveiling insights: A dataset analysis of Islamic quality management systems in educational institutions toward SDG-aligned education
| 2,024 |
Data in brief
|
twitter recently renamed x used academic anesthesiology departments social media platform various purposes hypothesized twitter x use would prevalent among academic anesthesiology departments number tweets would vary region physician faculty size national institutes health nih research funding rank performed descriptive study twitter x use academic anesthesiology departments ie residency program 2022 original tweets collected using twitter x analytics tool summary statistics reported tweet number content median number tweets compared stratifying region physician faculty size nih funding rank among 166 academic anesthesiology departments 73 440 twitter x account 2022 3578 original tweets study period median number tweets per department 21 25th75th 0 75 tweets 558 announcing general departmental news smaller number highlighting social events 125 research 111 recruiting 71 dei activities 52 trainee experiences 41 significant difference median number tweets region p 081 median number tweets differed significantly physician faculty size p0001 larger departments tweeting also nih funding rank p 0005 highly funded departments tweeting 2022 found less half academic anesthesiology departments twitter x account median number annual tweets per account relatively low overall twitter x use less common anticipated among academic anesthesiology departments tweets focused promotion departmental activities individual faculty may opportunities widespread effective use twitter x academic anesthesiology departments including education anesthesiology specialty
|
10.1016/j.dib.2024.110343
|
Suvadra Datta Gupta, Nazeem Muhajarine, Rachel Engler-Stringer
|
"I Would Have My Children Participate IF …": Perceptions of Canadian Caregivers Towards School Food Programs
| 2,024 |
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
|
two experiments reported specially constructed series completion tests administered samples young older adults determine increased age associated poorer performance measures inductive reasoning results indicated young older adults differ significantly effectiveness processes concerned determining simple relations older adults impaired relations complex different problems involve alternative organizational patterns conclude poorer performance older adults relative young adults tasks type may due inadequate eg overly simplistic temporally instable relational structures integration problem elements
|
10.3148/cjdpr-2023-026
|
Ernesto R Gregorio, Rie Takeuchi, Paul Michael R Hernandez, John Robert Medina, Shin-Ya Kawamura, Mikaela B Salanguit, Marian Danille C Santillan, Kimberly Mae S Ramos, Gideon John Tuliao, Lyndon Morales, Maylin Palatino, Fumiko Shibuya, Jun Kobayashi
|
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to dengue among public school teachers in a Central Luzon Province in the Philippines: an analytic cross-sectional study
| 2,024 |
Tropical medicine and health
|
two experiments demonstrated renewal effects interference outcomes human participants experiment 1 revealed xyx renewal effect whereas experiment 2 showed xyz renewal effect results experiments conformed boutons 1993 theory interference recovery interference contradicted predictions derived alternative accounts unlike previous demonstration renewal effects cued response reaction time rt task used able detect effects fast retrieval processes based associative activation allowed little impact inferential reasoning
|
10.1186/s41182-024-00591-7
|
Shohreh F Farzan, Elizabeth Kamai, Dayane Duenas Barahona, Yoshira Van Horne Ornelas, Christopher Zuidema, Michelle Wong, Christian Torres, Esther Bejarano, Edmund Seto, Paul English, Luis Olmedo, Jill Johnston
|
Cohort profile: The Assessing Imperial Valley Respiratory Health and the Environment (AIRE) study
| 2,024 |
Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
|
two experiments investigated kindergarten fourthgrade childrens adults n 128 ability 1 evaluate certainty deductive inferences inductive inferences guesses 2 explain origins inferential knowledge judging cognitive state children first grade older rated deductive inferences certain guesses judging another persons knowledge children distinguish valid inferences invalid inferences guesses fourth grade third grade children differentiated deductive inferences inductive inferences guesses adults differentiated deductive inferences inductive inferences differentiated inductive inferences guesses childrens recognition inferences may contribute development knowledge cognitive processes scientific reasoning constructivist epistemology
|
10.1111/ppe.13065
|
Radhika S Raghunathan, Sara B Johnson, Kristin M Voegtline, David W Sosnowski, Molly Kuehn, Nicholas S Ialongo, Rashelle J Musci
|
Longitudinal patterns of adversity from childhood to adolescence: Examining associations with mental health through emerging adulthood using a random-intercept latent transition analysis
| 2,024 |
Developmental psychology
|
two groups adolescents one born preterm one diagnosis developmental amnesia compared agematched normal controls measures hippocampal volume memory function relative control values preterm group values showed mean bilateral reduction hippocampal volume 89 ranging 23 whereas developmental amnesic group values showed reduction 40 ranging 27 56 despite equivalent iq immediate memory scores two study groups marked differences wide variety verbal visual delayed memory tasks consistent diagnosis developmental amnesic group impaired relative groups nearly delayed memory measures preterm group contrast significantly impaired relative controls memory measures ie route following prospective memory suggest early hippocampal pathology leads disabling memory impairments associated developmental amnesia volume structure reduced normal approximately 2030 side whether sufficient condition disorder whether abnormality brain regions also necessary remains determined
|
10.1037/dev0001717
|
Hassan Hashemi, Mehdi Khabazkhoob, Carla Lança, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Akbar Fotouhi
|
Prevalence of anisometropia and its associated factors in school-age children
| 2,024 |
Strabismus
|
two issues discussed first one pertains generality nonconscious learning processes somewhat paradoxical status cognitive psychology argue ability human cognitive system nonconsciously acquire complex knowledge structures one elementary indispensable properties moreover existence ability constitutes one necessary metatheoretical assumptions contemporary cognitive psychology nevertheless contemporary cognitive psychology literature often implies one many controversial unusual phenomena second issue pertains distinction socalled primitive unconscious sophisticated unconscious proposed reber 1989
|
10.1080/09273972.2023.2293883
|
Samane Shirahmadi, Saeed Bashirian, Ali Reza Soltanian, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Farshid Vahdatinia
|
Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions of promoting oral health among elementary school students
| 2,024 |
BMC public health
|
two major reform efforts k12 science education taken place past 50 years first 19501970 curriculum reform efforts motivated launching sputnik sponsored newly formed national foundation nsf united states nuffield foundation united kingdom signature goal reformed programs produce courses study would get students think like scientists thus placing pipeline science careers rudolph 2002 second us uk reform effort science education began 1980s continues day part national standards movement referred movement united states public understanding science united kingdom education goal develop scientifically literate populace participate economic democra tic agendas increasingly global marketfocused science technology engineering mathematics stem societies addition economic democratic imperatives purpose science education recent voices science education reform driver leach millar scott 1996 millar 1996 millar hunt 2002 osborne duschl fairbrother 2002 advocated proper perspective science education schools ought cultural imperative cultural impera tive perspective sees stem disciplines knowledge practices woven fabric nations societies cultural imperative provides democratic economic imperatives recognition important social epistemic dimensions embedded growth evaluation representation communication stem knowledge practices new perspectives standings learning sciences learning learning environments science studies knowing inquiring highlight importance science
|
10.1186/s12889-023-17528-0
|
Erin A Hudson, Marissa Burgermaster, Sophia M Isis, Matthew R Jeans, Sarvenaz Vandyousefi, Matthew J Landry, Rebecca Seguin-Fowler, Joya Chandra, Jaimie Davis
|
School-based intervention impacts availability of vegetables and beverages in participants' homes
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in nutrition
|
two major trends childrens skills comprehend metaphors governed literature subject literal stage hypothesis vs early birds hypothesis falkum 2022 aim contribute debate testing childrens capability comprehend novel metaphors x spanish childfriendly picture selection task also tracking gaze given recent findings development metonymy comprehension suggesting ushaped developmental curve phenomenon kder falkum 2020 aimed determine shape developmental trajectory novel metaphor comprehension explore types data picture selection gaze behavior relate results suggest linear developmental trajectory 6yearolds significantly succeeding picture selection consistently looking metaphorical target even question onset
|
10.3389/fnut.2023.1278125
|
Madison Kolbow, Joseph D Quick, Lauren E Powell, Qi Wang, Minh-Doan T Nguyen, Ruth J Barta
|
A 10-Year Retrospective Review of Playground-Associated Craniofacial Injuries in the Pediatric Patient Population
| 2,024 |
Clinical pediatrics
|
two models studytostudy variation metaanalysis presented critiqued illustrated one fixed effects model takes studies analysed universe interest random effects model takes studies representing sample larger population possible studies emphasis clinical trials paper illustrates detail application models three summary measures effect experimental intervention versus control standardized difference comparing two means relative risk odds ratio comparing two proportions
|
10.1177/00099228231219871
|
Kristina F Terrani, Sai Krishna Bhogadi, Hamidreza Hosseinpour, Audrey L Spencer, Qaidar Alizai, Christina Colosimo, Adam Nelson, Lourdes Castanon, Louis J Magnotti, Bellal Joseph
|
What Is Going on in Our Schools? Review of Injuries Among School Children Across the United States
| 2,024 |
The Journal of surgical research
|
two common modifiable barriers helpseeking mental health problems adolescence stigma poor mental health literacy however relatively little known stigma relates suicide knowledge suicidality age group assess levels suicide literacy suicide attitudes adolescent sample identify correlates constructs data drawn preintervention survey sources strength australia project total 1019 adolescents aged 11 17 years participated suicide literacy attitudes measured alongside potential correlates including psychological distress suicidal ideation mastery previous exposure suicidal thinking behaviour demographics participants strongly endorsed attitudes attributing suicide isolationdepression compared attitudes glorifying stigmatising suicide gaps knowledge suicide included risk factors signs symptoms key correlates suicide attitudes literacy included age gender cultural background findings highlight need education activities schools public awareness campaigns address gaps suicide knowledge attitudes activities would assist identification suicide risk among young people improve helpseeking population
|
10.1016/j.jss.2023.11.019
|
Leah Elizabeth Chapman, Scott A Richardson, Eric B Rimm, Steven L Gortmaker, Matthew M Lee, Juliana F W Cohen
|
Daily Saturated Fat and Sodium Content of Elementary School Meals in a Large Sample of 128 Geographically Diverse School Systems in the United States
| 2,024 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
two previous literature reviewbased studies provided important insights mobile learning issue still needs examined directions distribution research purposes study takes metaanalysis approach systematically reviewing literature thus providing comprehensive analysis synthesis 164 studies 2003 2010 major findings include studies mobile learning focus effectiveness followed mobile learning system design surveys experiments used primary research methods also mobile phones pdas currently widely used devices mobile learning may displaced emerging technologies addition highlycited articles found focus mobile learning system design followed system effectiveness findings may provide insights researchers educators research trends mobile learning
|
10.1016/j.jand.2023.10.009
|
Snezana Corovic, Katarina Janicijevic, Snezana Radovanovic, Ivana Simic Vukomanovic, Olgica Mihaljevic, Jelena Djordjevic, Milan Djordjic, Dalibor Stajic, Ognjen Djordjevic, Gordana Djordjevic, Jovana Radovanovic, Viktor Selakovic, Zivana Slovic, Vesna Milicic
|
Socioeconomic inequalities in the use of dental health care among the adult population in Serbia
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in public health
|
two prior reviews highlight scarcity conflicting nature available data chronic postsurgical pain children reporting wide prevalence range 32 64 3 months updated systematic review aimed consolidate information prevalence pediatric chronic postsurgical pain thorough literature search full englishtext publications april 2014 august 2021 conducted using ovid medline pubmed cochrane database systematic reviews search terms postoperative pain child preschool pediatrics adolescent chronic pain seventeen relevant studies identified assessed chronicity greater 3 months duration postoperatively 82 predominantly prospective 71 conducted inpatient settings 88 surgeries examined included orthopedic scoliosis limb urological laparotomy inguinal cardiothoracic procedures involving numbers ranging 36 750 totaling 3137 participants2792 completers studies wide variations median age surgery 6 days 16 years percentage female participants unspecified 125 90 followup duration 25 months 9 years various pain functional psychosocial healthrelated quality life outcomes documented chronic postsurgical pain prevalence varied widely 2 100 despite increased data challenges persist due heterogeneity definitions patient demographics mixed versus single surgical populations diverse perioperative analgesic interventions followup durations reported outcomes interpretation complicated limited information impact longterm analgesia healthcare utilization relatively small sample sizes hindering assessment reported associations cases preoperative pain deformity may addressed surgery persisting pain postoperatively may inappropriately termed chronic postsurgical pain largerscale procedurespecific data better assess current prevalence impact whether modifiable factors link negative longterm outcomes would useful allow targeted perioperative interventions atrisk pediatric surgical patients
|
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1244663
|
Alethea Jerebine, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Natalie Lander, Emma L J Eyre, Michael J Duncan, Lisa M Barnett
|
Playing it safe: The relationship between parent attitudes to risk and injury, and children's adventurous play and physical activity
| 2,024 |
Psychology of sport and exercise
|
two prominent organizations american society clinical oncology national quality forum nqf developed cancer quality metric aimed reducing systemic anticancer therapy administration end life metric nqf 0210 patients receiving chemotherapy last 14 days life critiqued focusing care decedents including broader population patients may benefit treatment evaluate whether overall population patients metastatic cancer receiving care practices higher rates oncologic therapy advanced disease experience longer survival nationwide populationbased cohort study used flatiron health deidentified electronic health record database patients diagnosed metastatic advanced disease identify adult patients aged 18 years 1 6 common cancers breast cancer colorectal cancer nonsmall cell lung cancer nsclc pancreatic cancer renal cell carcinoma urothelial cancer treated health care practices 2015 2019 practices stratified quintiles based retrospectively measured rates nqf 0210 overall survival compared disease type among patients treated practice quintile time metastatic diagnosis using multivariable cox proportional hazard models bonferroni correction multiple comparisons data analyzed july 2021 july 2023 practicelevel nqf 0210 quintiles overall survival 78 446 patients mean sd age 673 111 years 522 female across 144 practices common cancer types nsclc 34 201 patients 436 colorectal cancer 15 804 patients 201 practicelevel nqf 0210 rates varied 109 quintile 1 323 quintile 5 nsclc 68 quintile 1 284 quintile 5 colorectal cancer statistically significant differences survival observed patients treated highest lowest nqf 0210 quintiles compared patients seen practices lowest nqf 0210 quintiles hazard ratio death among patients seen highest quintiles varied 074 95 ci 055099 renal cell carcinoma 141 95 ci 098202 urothelial cancer differences statistically significant applying bonferroniadjusted critical p 008 cohort study patients metastatic advanced cancer treated practices higher nqf 0210 rates improved survival future efforts focus helping oncologists identify additional therapy futile developing goals care communication skills aligning payment incentives improved endoflife care
|
10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102536
|
Tanner Smith, Kar Hau Chong, Penny Cross, Maybelline Ipil, Pranson Eliou, Rachel Novotny, Anthony D Okely
|
Prevalence and socio-demographic distributions of meeting RMI Guidelines for Healthy Living among elementary school children in Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands: a cross-sectional population-based survey
| 2,023 |
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
|
two studies assessed validity physical activity questionnaire older children paqc 7day recall assesses general moderate vigorous physical activity levels school year first study involving 89 elementary school students grades 48 investigated convergent divergent construct validity paqc moderately related activity rating r 63 week summation 24hr moderate vigorous activity recalls r 53 teachers rating physical activity r 45 perceptions athletic competence r 48 expected paqc related perceptions behavioral conduct second study involving 97 elementary school students investigated convergent construct validity paqc moderately related activity rating r 57 leisure time exercise questionnaire r 41 caltrac motion sensor r 39 7day physical activity recall interview r 46 step test fitness r 28 paqc validity coefficients high greater 7day recall interview two studies support validity paqc method assessing older childrens general physical activity levels
|
10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100783
|
Yazeed S Alahmed, Haytham S Alzeadi, Anfal K Alghumayzi, Leen A Almarshad, Abdulmajeed S Alharbi, Abdulelah S Alharbi
|
Knowledge and Attitudes of First Aid and Basic Life Support Among Public School Teachers in Qassim, Saudi Arabia
| 2,023 |
Cureus
|
two studies examine patterns school readiness children school entry patterns predict firstgrade outcomes nationally representative sample firsttime kindergartners early childhood longitudinal studykindergarten class 19981999 n 17219 study 1 cluster analyses revealed four profiles kindergarten entry comprehensive positive development 30 socialemotional health strengths 34 socialemotional risk 13 health risk 225 sample study 2 results suggested children one two risk profiles likely families multiple socioeconomic disadvantages addition four profiles differentially predicted academic social adjustment early elementary school children risk profile performed worst outcomes children comprehensive positive development profile performed best authors discuss need early identification children may risk entering school school readiness strengths
|
10.7759/cureus.42955
|
Sumei Yin, Xiangli Guan, Yaqi Zhang, Yang Li, Mary C Jobe, Md Zahir Ahmed
|
The Impact of Chinese Primary School Teachers' Sense of Work Meaningfulness on Organizational Commitment: A Chain Mediation Model
| 2,023 |
Psychology research and behavior management
|
two studies investigated degree relationship rapid automatized naming ran performance reading development driven shared phonological processes study 1 assessed ran phonological awareness reading performance 1010 7 10yearolds results showed ran deficits occurred absence phonological awareness deficits accompanied modest reading delays structural equation modeling solutions ran subsumed within phonological processing factor provide good fit data suggesting processes outside phonology may drive ran performance association reading study 2 investigated kails proposal speed processing underlies relationship children single ran deficits showed slower speed processing closely matched controls performing normally ran however regression analysis revealed ran made unique contribution reading even accounting processing speed theoretical implications discussed
|
10.2147/PRBM.S425043
|
Alejandro De la Hoz, Lina Melo, Andrés Álvarez, Florentina Cañada, Javier Cubero
|
The Promotion of Healthy Hydration Habits through Educational Robotics in University Students
| 2,023 |
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|
two studies investigated effects cognitive busyness activation application stereotypes experiment 1 notbusy subjects exposed asian target showed evidence stereotype activation busy subjects rehearsed 8digit number exposure experiment 2 cognitive busyness inhibited activation stereotypes asians however stereotype activation allowed occur busy subjects performed visual search task exposure likely apply activated stereotypes notbusy subjects together findings suggest cognitive busyness may decrease likelihood particular stereotype activated increase likelihood activated stereotype applied
|
10.3390/healthcare11152160
|
Jang-Sik Ko, Seon-Rye Kim, Byung-Jun Cho
|
The Effect of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Education on the CPR Knowledge, Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Confidence in Performing CPR among Elementary School Students in Korea
| 2,023 |
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|
two studies investigated relationship teacher immediacy student state motivation combined impact factors learning study one participants completed instruments based preceding class scales randomly split students study two completed based intact class correlations revealed significant relationships learning immediacy motivation regression analyses indicated unique colinear predictability learning nonverbal immediacy state motivation immediacy appears modify motivation leads increased learning important implications study two data indicate relationships observed earlier research simple function confounding scores reported subjects completing multiple instruments
|
10.3390/healthcare11142047
|
Alemayehu Deressa, Mulugeta Gamachu, Abdi Birhanu, Galana Mamo Ayana, Temam Beshir Raru, Belay Negash, Bedasa Taye Merga, Lemma Demissei Regassa, Fira Abamecha Ababulgu
|
Malaria Risk Perception and Preventive Behaviors Among Elementary School Students, Southwest Ethiopia. Generalized Structural Equation Model
| 2,023 |
Infection and drug resistance
|
two studies conducted examine acute effects exergaming students executive functions explore situational interest regarding games elementary physical education first study involved twogroup repeated measures crossover quasiexperimental design participants 74 36 boys fourth fifthgrade students assigned experimental 38 students waiting list control 36 students group single physical education session exergames first implemented initial experimental group posttest waiting list control group received intervention second study pretest posttest withinsubjects design involved experimental group students 48 fourth fifthgrade students 27 boys participated booster single physical education session exergames two months involvement fourweek intervention cognitively challenging physical activity games studies involved pre postintervention measures executive functions using design fluency test posttest measure situational interest acute session students follow movements onscreen dancing character time chosen song dance 2015 exergame results first study showed experimental group students improved significantly pre posttest scores design fluency cognitive flexibility total score design fluency test improvements higher compared waiting list control group waiting list control group students receiving acute session exergames significantly improved scores design fluency inhibition cognitive flexibility total score design fluency test compared preintervention scores moreover second study showed students total score design fluency test improved significantly pre postintervention studies students reported generally high scores subscales situational interest questionnaire results suggested acute exergamebased physical education session attracted students interest positively triggered executive functions
|
10.2147/IDR.S415376
|
Ricardo Eiraldi, Rachel Comly, Jessica Goldstein, Muniya S Khanna, Barry L McCurdy, Laura E Rutherford, Kathryn Henson, Patrick Bevenour, Jennifer Francisco, Abbas F Jawad
|
Development of an Online Training Platform and Implementation Strategy for School-Based Mental Health Professionals in Rural Elementary Schools: A Mixed-Methods Study
| 2,023 |
School mental health
|
two studies involving total 460 adults 18 87 years age conducted determine several hypothesized processing components responsible agerelated declines working memory functioning significant negative correlations age measures working memory ie 39 52 found studies relations substantially attenuated partialing measures hypothesized reflect storage capacity processing efficiency coordination effectiveness simple comparison speed greatest attenuation age relations occurred measures simple processing speed suggested many age differences working memory may mediated agerelated reductions speed executing elementary operations working memory generally defined preservation information simultaneously processing information distinguished forms memory assumption reflects processing storage implies plays important role many cognitive tasks eg baddeley 1986 carpenter 1989 salthouse 1990 illustration hypothesized functioning working memory one cognitive task mental arithmetic presented figure 1 left column figure indicates operations performed right column represents intermediate products must temporarily stored carrying operations figure useful graphically illustrates importance complexity working memory clear example effective storage information essential order successful performance certain cognitive tasks figure 1 also suggests may fruitful think working memory single discrete structure rather dynamic interchange among three conceptually distinct aspects componentsprocessing efficiency storage capacity coordination effectiveness processing represented series operations left column storage represented entries right column coordination assumed correspond sequencing operations arrows portraying exchange information processing storage primary purpose article investigate contribution three hypothesized components agerelated differences measures working memory components hypothesized important source adult age differences one researchers definitive conclusions possible currently available evidence weak inconsistent illustrate
|
10.1007/s12310-023-09582-1
|
Kayla R Vanderkruk, Lorna E Deeth, Zeny Feng, Lise A Trotz-Williams
|
ATQ: alert time quality, an evaluation metric for assessing timely epidemic detection models within a school absenteeism-based surveillance system
| 2,023 |
BMC public health
|
two unique measures morphological awareness along readingrelated tasks orally administered 100 kindergarten 100 2ndgrade hong kong chinese children morphological awareness tasks developed basis 2 special properties chinese relatively large number homophones requires speakers distinguish unique meanings syllables identical sounds b complex vocabulary words often built 2 previously learned morphemes tasks morphological awareness predicted unique variance chinese character recognition children controlling age phonological awareness speeded naming speed processing vocabulary developmentally tasks morphological awareness improved age results demonstrate morphological awareness uniquely important early chinese character recognition
|
10.1186/s12889-023-15747-z
|
Sharon E Taverno Ross, Ruth P Saunders, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate
|
Longitudinal changes in domains of physical activity during the transition from elementary school to high school in the U.S
| 2,023 |
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|
two views dominated theories deductive reasoning one view people reason using syntactic domainindependent rules logic view people use domainspecific knowledge contrast views present evidence people often reason using type knowledge structure termed pragmatic reasoning schemas two experiments syntactically equivalent forms conditional rules produced different patterns performance wasons selection task depending type pragmatic schema evoked differences could explained either dominant view tested syntactic view manipulating type logic training subjects received people typically use abstract rules analogous standard logic training abstract principles standard logic alone would little effect selection performance subjects would know map rules onto concrete instances training results obtained laboratory classroom setting confirmed hypothesis training effective abstract principles coupled examples selection problems served elucidate mapping abstract principles concrete instances contrast third experiment demonstrated brief abstract training pragmatic reasoning schema substantial impact subjects reasoning problems interpretable terms schema dominance pragmatic schemas purely syntactic rules discussed respect relative utility types rules solving realworld problems
|
10.1016/j.jsams.2023.04.005
|
Krzysztof Jan Bobrowski, Krzysztof Ostaszewski
|
Risk and protective factors associated with internalizing and externalizing mental health problems among 13-15-year-old youth
| 2,022 |
Psychiatria polska
|
twoyear followup data ostensibly normal sample children previously characterized number behavior problem dimensions teachers peers analyzed addition 1year followup data presented group extreme behavior children school behavior dimensions distractibility conduct problem fairly stable 2 years girls boys addition inadequacyimmaturity stable girls may mark severe behavior problems young girls behavior problems young girls predictive later achievement difficulties behavior problems boys predictive peer teacher difficulty finally teachers clinical judgement demonstrated useful indexing behavior hyperactive boys
|
10.12740/PP/139519
|
Hye-Sook Park, Seokmin Kang, Sungyeun Kim
|
A longitudinal study of the effect of individual and socio-cultural factors on students' creativity
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in psychology
|
type 1 diabetes t1d challenging chronic condition young children t1d require daily support manage condition school 2018 ontario established provincial policy ensure safe equitable school participation children diabetes despite children parents describe different school experiences qualitative study describe interpretation implementation school board policy related care children t1d perspective school educators principalsteachers policy documents reviewed employing qualitative descriptive research design using directed qualitative content analysis semistructured interviews conducted 13 teachers principals 10 publicly funded elementary schools across hamilton toronto district school boards 2021 major differences policies regarding t1d implemented schools includes school staff educated t1d interpret act blood glucose information although educators often play active role supporting children many face barriers including competing priorities fear lack information lack support facilitators include effective communicationcollaboration actionable information time diabetes champion instances access nursing support could help resolve barriers create care gaps school board policy provides highlevel guidance support children type 1 diabetes school gaps remain provide specific recommendations regarding policy staff educationtraining roles responsibilities future research
|
10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1068554
|
Antonio J Polo, Jesus E Solano-Martinez, Laura Saldana, Amber D Ramos, Miguel Herrera, Taylor Ullrich, Milena DeMario
|
The Epidemic of Internalizing Problems Among Latinx Adolescents Before and During the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic
| 2,024 |
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
|
type 1 diabetes t1d chronic complex medical condition associated higher rates anxiety adolescents higher rates anxiety associated poorer glycemic control although technological advancements made improve selfmanagement glycemia technological interventions aim mitigate anxiety symptoms adolescents frequently use technology every day school socialization addition management glycemia technology yet leveraged provide evidencebased interventions mindfulness anxiety symptoms psychosocial comorbidity adolescents t1d aimed examine technology preferences adolescents type 1 diabetes experiences mindfulness practices perceived acceptability mobile health application delivering mindfulness training twenty participants aged 14 17 years old t1d participated qualitative descriptive study interview transcripts organized using atlasti software version 8 coded using vivo approach thematic analysis descriptive statistics regarding participant demographics hemoglobin a1c levels analyzed using sas statistical software version 92 findings supported heavy technology use limited experience mindfulness positive receptivity regarding app delivered mindfulness training program specifically adolescents t1d thus mobile health application may feasible acceptable way deliver evidencebased psychosocial intervention vulnerable population
|
10.1080/15374416.2023.2169925
|
Elías M Morón, Richard Singer
|
An interprofessional school-based initiative to increase access to oral health care in underserved Florida counties
| 2,023 |
Journal of public health dentistry
|
type 1 diabetes characterized immunemediated depletion cells results lifelong dependence exogenous insulin type 1 type 2 diabetes result hyperglycemia pathophysiology etiology diseases distinct require us consider type diabetes independently position statement summarizes available data specific comprehensive care individuals type 1 diabetes goal enhance ability recognize manage type 1 diabetes prevent associated complications eventually cure prevent disease exact number individuals type 1 diabetes around world known us estimated 3 million 1 although long called juvenile diabetes due frequent relatively straightforward diagnosis children majority individuals type 1 diabetes adults children referred treated tertiary centers clinical data readily captured search diabetes youth study estimated 2009 18436 us youth newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes 12945 nonhispanic white 3098 hispanic 2070 nonhispanic black 276 asianpacific islander 47 american indian 2 worldwide 78000 youth diagnosed type 1 diabetes annually incidence varies tremendously among countries east asians american indians lowest incidence rates 018 per 100000year compared finnish highest rates 642 per 100000year 3 us number youth type 1 diabetes estimated 166984 4 precise incidence newonset type 1 diabetes 20 years age unknown may due prolonged phase onset subtleties distinguishing different
|
10.1111/jphd.12562
|
Siyu Chen, Shiying Qiu, Haoran Li, Junhua Zhang, Xiaoqi Wu, Wenjie Zeng, Fuquan Huang
|
An integrated model for predicting pupils' acceptance of artificially intelligent robots as teachers
| 2,023 |
Education and information technologies
|
type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm prevalent chronic disease among children adolescents necessitating effective selfmonitoring blood glucose smbg levels understanding determinants factors influencing smbg behavior crucial optimizing diabetes management population study aimed investigate frequency smbg identify determinants influencing factors children adolescents t1dm crosssectional study conducted tehran iran included 275 participants selected simple random sampling gabric diabetes education association inclusion criteria comprised children adolescents aged 3 18 years diagnosed t1dm least 6 months using analog neutral protamine hagedorn nph regular insulin subcutaneously patients using insulin pumps excluded data collection involved online questionnaire covering demographic information eg age gender educational status parental occupations well clinical information number hypoglycemic episodes hemoglobin a1c hba1c levels diabetes duration insulin regimen diabetes complications glucose monitoring practices hospitalizations behavioral characteristics statistical analyses including descriptive statistics correlation tests poisson regressions performed using spss software version 21 significance level pvalue 005 considered statistically significant participants mean age 1000 377 years 542 males participants 873 schoolchildren mean age diagnosis 656 373 years mean duration 4472 3632 months anthropometric investigations revealed mean height weight body mass index bmi values 13669 2111 cm 3745 1551 kg 1831 355 kgm2 respectively majority participants 935 used insulin pens mean daily insulin dosage 3534 2220 iu parents reported consistent glucose level monitoring 647 cases mean hba1c level 791 158 factors price availability glucometer strips influenced glucose level monitoring univariate analysis age hba1c levels showed negative correlation however parents consistent checking showed positive correlation frequency daily weekly monthly glucose checking study underscores significance smbg children adolescents t1dm findings emphasize critical role price availability glucometers strips achieving standard care t1dm patients
|
10.1007/s10639-023-11601-2
|
Jacquelyn Potvin, Kelsi Chappell, Kate Balestracci, Geoffrey W Greene, Sara Sweetman, Sarah Amin
|
Formative evaluation of a STEAM and nutrition education summer program for low-income youth
| 2,023 |
Evaluation and program planning
|
type 1 diabetes mellitus associated cognitive changes extent cognition decline depends age onset duration diabetes occurrence attacks hypoglycemia ketoacidosis study designed assess cognitive function group children type 1 diabetes mellitus total 40 diabetic children recruited pediatric department assiut university hospital egypt forty healthy children matched age sex socioeconomic status chosen controls comparison cognition assessed using stanfordbinet eventrelated potentials tests compared control group patients reported significant reduction intelligent quotient comprehension abstract visual reasoning quantitative reasoning bead memory total short memory testing cognitive functions prolonged n1 p200 n2 p300 latencies reduced p300n2 amplitude reported significant negative correlations identified studied cognitive functions ketoacidosis family history diabetes mellitus
|
10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2023.102255
|
Keyonna M King, Tatiana Tchouankam, Ron Shope, Regina Idoate, Martina Clarke, Dejun Su, Patrik Johansson
|
Barriers and opportunities for promoting health professions careers among African American students in the Midwest
| 2,023 |
Journal of the National Medical Association
|
type 1 diabetes mellitus one biggest health concerns around world difficult manage adolescence among nonmedical methods controlling disease empowerment selfefficacy poor selfefficacy leads social anxiety ultimately deficiencies diabetes also correlation among health literacy selfefficacy social anxiety thus present study aimed evaluate impact literacy promotion training program based social learning theory selfefficacy social anxiety adolescents t1dm current research semiexperimental type carried cooperation 66 adolescents aged 1518 years type 1 diabetes iran tehran 2022 control intervention groups endocrinology diabetes clinics intervention control groups randomly selected multistage manner endocrine diabetes clinic childrens medical center hospital control group endocrine diabetes clinic mofid hospital intervention group participants selected simple random sampling method draw training program designed based banduras social learning theory used teach adolescents seven consecutive sessions 3045 min one week questionnaires completed one month intervention data analysed spss25 software intervention adolescents t1dm intervention group compared control group significant effect improve health literacy p0001 selfefficacy p0001 social anxiety p005 results also used improve capabilities adolescents t1dm reduce prevent disease complications develop operationaleducational programs centers adolescents receive various services irct20210422051045n1
|
10.1016/j.jnma.2023.01.007
|
Esther Shin, Fozia Ali, Fahima Dawy
|
The new back-to-school basics: COVID-19 hygiene education for elementary students
| 2,022 |
Annals of family medicine
|
type 2 diabetes t2d coronary artery disease cad chronic illnesses adherence healthy lifestyle crucial organisational cultural factors well managed peer support programs psp improve selfmanagement quality life health outcomes preparation launching psp surveyed family doctors fd attitudes toward program potential barriers facilitators march 2020 surveyed 896 fds five university teaching practice networks northrhine westphalia germany via anonymous webbased survey questionnaire addressed details psps including suitable patients fdsrole data analysed using descriptive inferential statistics qualitative material underwent content analysis two researchers total 165 fds responded response rate 184 97 practice owners respondents viewed psps positively t2d 920 cad 899 especially patients poor selfstructuring 827 low motivation 763 social contacts 676 average fds able identify 40 32 patients potential group leaders major facilitators reported included motivation peers 925 exercise 791 social contacts 701 waning interest time 731 poor motivation 709 considered barriers majority fds would recommend psps patients 895 considered program valuable addition current care 797 percentage fds expected longterm benefits workload relatively low 376 exploratory survey among german fds psps respondents viewed psps valuable addon t2d cad patients expecting positive impact workload communication fds psps may need highlight anticipated implementation outcomes benefits psps practice
|
10.1370/afm.20.s1.3098
|
Abdulaziz Alsolami, Michael Vaughan
|
Teacher attitudes toward inclusion of students with disabilities in Jeddah elementary schools
| 2,023 |
PloS one
|
type 2 diabetes t2d chinese americans rising public health concern us health care system majority chinese americans t2d foreignborn older immigrants report limited english proficiency health literacy multiple social determinants health limit access evidencebased diabetes interventions underserved chinese immigrants social mediabased diabetes intervention may feasible reach community purpose chinese american research education care study examine potential efficacy social mediabased intervention glycemic control chinese americans t2d additionally study aimed explore potential effects intervention psychosocial behavioral factors involved successful t2d management report describe design protocol care trial care pilot randomized controlled trial rct n60 3month intervention participants randomized one two arms n30 waitlist control care intervention week care intervention participants received two culturally linguistically tailored diabetes selfmanagement videos total 12 weeks video links delivered participants via wechat free popular social media app among chinese immigrants addition care intervention participants received biweekly phone calls studys community health workers set goals related t2d selfmanagement work addressing goalachievement barriers hemoglobin a1c hba1c selfefficacy diabetes selfmanagement behaviors dietary intake physical activity measured baseline 3 months 6 months piecewise linear mixedeffects modeling performed examine intergroup differences hba1c psychosocial behavioral outcomes pilot rct study approved institutional review board nyu grossman school medicine march 2021 first participant enrolled march 2021 recruitment goal n60 met march 2022 data collection expected conclude november 2022 data analysis study results ready reporting december 2023 findings pilot rct guide team planning future largescale study study serve important first step exploring scalable interventions increase access evidencebased diabetes interventions among underserved lowincome immigrant populations significant implications chronic care highrisk immigrant groups lowincome hispanic immigrants also bear high t2d burden face similar barriers accessing diabetes programs report frequent social media use eg whatsapp clinicaltrialsgov nct03557697 httpsclinicaltrialsgovct2shownct03557697 derr110219642554
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0279068
|
Leslie Cunningham-Sabo, Barbara Lohse, Jessica Clifford, Alixanna Burg, Claudio Nigg
|
Fuel for Fun Process Evaluation Reveals Strong Implementation and Approval with Varied Parent Engagement
| 2,023 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
type 2 diabetes t2d worldwide epidemic leading cause death mexico prevalence 159 70 diagnosed adults poor glycemic control glycated hemoglobin hba1c 75 developed diabetes selfmanagement education program contextualized study population including dietary preferences health literacy health system aimed evaluate efficacy selfmanagement text message program yo puedo vivir sano con diabetes primary hba1c secondary behavioral selfmanagement clinical psychosocial outcomes adults t2d mexico city participants recruited public primary healthcare centers seguro popular randomly allocated treatment n 26 waitlist control groups n 21 data collected 3 6 mo program included 7 weekly sessions 6 mo daily textpicture messages descriptive statistics generalized linear mixed model intenttotreat analysis calculated participants 555 88 age mean sd 68 female 886 overweightobese 57 lived foodinsecure households mean sd t2d duration 119 78 hba1c 92 15 89 attendance sessions 64 attrition across groups 6 mo groupbytime effects seen selfmonitoring blood glucose p 001 diabetes selfefficacy p 004 trend lower hba1c seen intervention group 6 mo p 011 significant improvements dietary behavior p 001 demonstrated intervention group time reach statistical significance compared control group program associated clinically significant improvements t2d selfmanagement selfefficacy hba1c time thus t2d selfmanagement skills including diet improved vulnerable metropolitan populationthis trial registered clinicaltrialsgov nct03159299
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2022.08.001
|
Alejandro Domínguez Rodríguez, Ausiàs Cebolla I Marti, Jessica Navarro, Rosa María Baños Rivera
|
Nutritional education knowledge of teachers and nutritionists in four European countries
| 2,023 |
Nutricion hospitalaria
|
type 2 diabetes t2dm poses enormous global health care challenge especially among rural communities healthcare areas inadequate inaccessible due sociodemographic barriers overcome situation many low middleincome countries resorting task shifting using community health workers chws diabetes management however successful implementation depends practice behaviours knowledge workers crosssectional study aimed evaluate proficiency chws involved diabetes screening management rural south india identifying existing practice behaviours knowledge gaps employing customised questionnaire developed inputs experts government officials assessed practice behaviours corresponding knowledge base 275 chws analytical methodologies consisted descriptive statistics logistic regression mosaic plots comprehensive data interpretation study showcased significant deficiencies practice behaviours 97 knowledge 95 current mean levels ranging 48 50 respectively among participants identified areas insufficiency broadly representative core competencies required effective diabetes management encompassing diabetes diagnosis referral hba1c testing diabetes diet diabetes type selfmanagement microvascular complications screening peripheral neuropathy management diabetes risk assessment several areas correct practice behaviour reported relatively large number chws despite incorrect answers related knowledge questions referral health centres selfmanagement calculation diabetes risk assessment study highlights widespread deficiencies 97 chws diabetes management practices knowledge 95 chws overcome deficiencies thorough needs assessments vital effective chw training training chws identify prior knowledge andor behaviour also interrelationship help create robust flexible set practice behaviours
|
10.20960/nh.03930
|
Jieun Oh, Jieun Min, Cinoo Kang, Ejin Kim, Jung Pyo Lee, Ho Kim, Whanhee Lee
|
Excess mortality and the COVID-19 pandemic: causes of death and social inequalities
| 2,022 |
BMC public health
|
type 2 diabetes considered one psychologically demanding chronic conditions patients suffering disease often poor psychological wellbeing due emotional stress baduanjin exercises traditional chinese mindbody exercise used management type 2 diabetes especially mental health however effect baduanjin exercises psychological wellbeing patients type 2 diabetes maintains controversial therefore systematic review conducted evaluate effects psychological wellbeing baduanjin exercises type 2 diabetes six electronic databases searched inception march 2022 randomized controlled trials baduanjin exercises type 2 diabetes two reviewers independently extracted data assessed methodological quality based pedro scale subgroup analysis conducted based different control interventions cochran q statistic i2 applied assess heterogeneity twentyseven studies 2005 2019 included review exceeded cutoff score 6 based pedro scale psychological wellbeing aggregated results indicated baduanjin exercises showed positive effects psychological wellbeing smd 096 95 ci 057 136 p 000001 depression smd 103 95 ci 008 197 p 003 anxiety smd 088 95 ci 030 146 p 0003 mental health smd 072 95 ci 042 102 p 000001 glycemic control baduanjin exercises showed better improvements fbg smd 053 95 ci 034 072 p 000001 hba1c smd 058 95 ci 041 075 p 000001 2hpbg smd 056 95 ci 008 103 p 002 compared usual careeducation however baduanjin exercises showed better improvements hba1c compared exercises traditional chinese mindbody exercisebaduanjin beneficial comprehensive therapy type 2 diabetes especially promoting psychological wellbeing httpswwwcrdyorkacukprosperodisplayrecordphprecordid110034
|
10.1186/s12889-022-14785-3
|
Marcus Matheus Quadros Santos, Bianca Alessandra Gomes do Carmo, Taymara Barbosa Rodrigues, Bruna Rafaela Leite Dias, Cleyton Abreu Martins, Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff Ferreira, Andressa Tavares Parente, Cíntia Yollete Urbano Pauxis Aben-Atha, Sandra Helena Isse Polaro, Eliã Pinheiro Botelho
|
Spatial variability of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission in a province in the Brazilian Rainforest: An ecological study
| 2,022 |
Geospatial health
|
type 2 diabetes common type diabetes dietary adherence selfcare practice research aims improve dietary adherence among type 2 diabetics zahedan using hapa model crosssectional study total 210 type 2 diabetics admitted hospital clinics zahedan summer 2022 selected intervention group n 105 control group n 105 hospitals zahedan samples selected simple random sampling method among diabetics data collection using demographic characteristics questionnaire dietary adherence questionnaire hapa model constructs questionnaire pretest analysis performed one three months educational intervention questionnaires hapa model constructs selfcare behavior filled patients next data analyzed using independent ttest chisquare test shapirowilk test spss 23 results showed hapa model constructs significant differences one three months educational intervention p 0001 indicating effectiveness education intervention group however significant difference control group p 0009 intervention using hapa model models constructs significant impact patients selfcare dietary adherence following training
|
10.4081/gh.2022.1101
|
Alexandra Azevedo, Jahred Liddie, Jason Liu, Jessica E Schiff, Gary Adamkiewicz, Jaime E Hart
|
Effects of portable air cleaners and A/C unit fans on classroom concentrations of particulate matter in a non-urban elementary school
| 2,022 |
PloS one
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm causes significant morbidity mortality compared nonhispanic whites african americans likely suffer die t2dm study examines associations health literacy illness perception depression working memory executive function selfmanagement among african americans 1865 years t2dm descriptive crosssectional design used data collected research electronic data capture transferred statistical package social sciences software version 26 statistical analysis fiftythree participants met study eligibility criteria health literacy associated depression r 0433 p 003 concerns illness r 0357 p 02 better medication adherence r 0487 p 001 higher levels depression inversely associated medication adherence r 0449 p 002 r 0449 p 003 higher concern illness associated lower medication adherence r 0414 p 005 lower health literacy coupled illness perception depression associated lower selfmanagement behaviors among african americans lead complications t2dm studies needed examine association cognitive factors selfmanagement activities among african americans t2dm limited health literacy associated lower medication adherence among african americans t2dm illness perception significant factor influences selfmanagement t2dm among african americans using screening tools assess health literacy illness perception may address underlying concerns regarding adherence t2dm treatment regimens african americans
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0278046
|
Dana Waltzman, Kelly Sarmiento, Deanna Ferrell, Vanonda Kern, Chloe Roghaar
|
A Description of Suspected Concussions in Football-Related Activities among K-12 Students in Utah
| 2,022 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus metabolic syndrome represent two closely intertwined public health challenges reached alarming epidemic proportions low middleincome countries particularly subsaharan africa therefore current study aimed determine weighted pooled prevalence metabolic syndrome components among individuals type 2 diabetes mellitus subsaharan africa defined 2004 national cholesterol education programadult treatment panel ncepatp iii 2004 andor international diabetes federation idf criteria systematic search conducted retrieve studies published english language prevalence metabolic syndrome among type 2 diabetic individuals subsaharan africa searches carried pubmed embase scopus google scholar african index medicus african journal online inception july 31 2023 randomeffects model employed estimate weighted pooled prevalence metabolic syndrome subsaharan africa evidence betweenstudy variance attributed heterogeneity assessed using cochrans q statistic i2 statistic joanna briggs institute quality appraisal criteria used evaluate methodological quality included studies summary estimates presented forest plots tables publication bias checked funnel plot eggers regression test overall 1421 articles identified evaluated using preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses prisma guidelines 30 studies met inclusion criteria included final analysis weighted pooled prevalence metabolic syndrome among individuals type 2 diabetes mellitus subsaharan africa 631 95 ci 579681 using ncepatp iii 2004 criteria 608 95 ci 507700 using idf criteria subgroup analysis using ncepatp iii 2004 idf criteria revealed higher weighted pooled prevalence among females 735 95 ci 674795 716 95 ci 602829 compared males 505 95 ci 438572 445 95 ci 342548 respectively central obesity prevalent component metabolic syndrome pooled prevalence 559 616 using ncepatp iii 2004 idf criteria respectively statistical evidence publication bias ncepatp iii 2004 idf pooled estimates findings underscore alarming prevalence metabolic syndrome among individuals type 2 diabetes mellitus subsaharan africa therefore essential promote lifestyle modifications regular exercise balanced diets prioritize routine obesity screenings implement early interventions robust public health measures mitigate risks associated central obesity
|
10.1177/10598405221138731
|
Lauren Martyn, Hannah Bigelow, Jeffrey D Graham, Michelle Ogrodnik, Deborah Chiodo, Barbara Fenesi
|
A mixed method investigation of teacher-identified barriers, facilitators and recommendations to implementing daily physical activity in Ontario elementary schools
| 2,022 |
BMC public health
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus compromises physical psychological economic social life identify compare quality life depression functional performance physical activity patients type 2 diabetes mellitus use insulin observational descriptive crosssectional comparative study involving 100 patients 50 use insulin 50 teaching hospital questionnaires used identification socioeconomic profile sf36 hospital anxiety depression scale visual analogue scale pain canadian occupational performance measure international physical activity questionnaire sample composed predominantly middleaged female married retired incomplete elementary school individuals impairment domains quality life intense functional capacity physical limitations pain social aspects limitation emotional aspects mental health p005 significant prevalence anxiety depressive symptoms groups especially using insulin however occurrence corresponding psychiatric disorders unlikely p005 significant difference neuropathic pain groups p02296 functional impairment similar groups regarding selfcare activities p04494 productivity p05759 greater deterioration leisure time patients insulin p00091 practice physical activity predominantly walking significant difference comparing groups p005 well modalities insulinized patients present greater impairment functional capacity socialization well greater neuropathic pain anxiety depressive symptoms
|
10.1186/s12889-022-14359-3
|
Zhaoxia Huang, Xue Xu, Wenhui Cheng
|
Deep Learning-Based Health Management Model Application in Extreme Myopia Eye Vision Monitoring and Risk Prediction
| 2,022 |
Journal of oncology
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus major global challenge including thai policymakers estimated 4 million people thailand population 68 million condition premature death disability due diabetes primarily due complications prevented good risk factor control diabetes selfmanagement education dsme programmes provide patients diabetes necessary knowledge skills effectively manage disease currently trial conducted thailand evaluate effectiveness defined hba1c7 12 months enrolment culturally tailored dsme thailand process evaluation provide interpretation results complex interventions well insight success applying programme broader context aim process evaluation understand intervention effective ineffective identify contextually relevant strategies future successful implementation process evaluation design mixedmethod study collecting data nurse providers village health volunteers community health workers well patients conducted using observations interviews focus groups three purposively selected groups beginning end trial quantitative data collected surveys conducted beginning 6month followup end trial mixedmethods analysis triangulated assess differences similarities across various data sources overall effectiveness intervention examined using multilevel analysis repeated measures study approved chiang mai university research ethics committee 3262018 london school hygiene tropical medicine 16113rr12850 results published open access peerreviewed scientific journals nct03938233
|
10.1155/2022/4537021
|
Jeanne Barcelona, Erin Centeio, Sharon Phillips, Dara Gleeson, Kevin Mercier, John Foley, Kelly Simonton, Alex Garn
|
Comprehensive school health: teachers' perceptions and implementation of classroom physical activity breaks in US schools
| 2,022 |
Health promotion international
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus highly prevalent arab gulf countries despite limited culturallyadapted lifestyle intervention studies conducted region culturally adapted 12month cluster randomized trial 382 patients type 2 diabetes aged 2070 years recruited 6 public healthcare centers 3 interventions 3 controls al united arab emirates primary outcome study change hemoglobin a1c hba1c secondary outcomes body mass index bmi lowdensity lipoprotein ldl highdensity lipoprotein hdl triglycerides total cholesterol dietary intake physical activity levels diet physical activity intervention guided social cognitive theory delivered individually group format intervention group control group continued receiving usual diabetes management care data collected baseline 1 year participation mean baseline hba1c levels control intervention groups 745 011 781 011 respectively end 12month intervention significant difference changes mean hba1c intervention control groups hand bmi daily caloric intake significantly decreased intervention compared control group 118 kgm2 95 ci 178 060 246 kcal 95 ci 41952 7721 respectively controlling age gender education marital status duration since diabetes diagnosis diabetes treatment treatment clinic baseline values sitting time weekend significantly lower difference 5253 minutes 95 ci 9393 1114 communitybased lifestyle intervention patients baseline hba1c 8 result significant decrease hba1c reduced caloric intake body weight weekend inactivity controlling covariates trial registered february 11 2020 clinicaltrialsgov nct04264793
|
10.1093/heapro/daac100
|
Erin K O'Loughlin, Jodi Kalubi, Teodora Riglea, Annie Pelekanakis, Jennifer L O'Loughlin
|
Correlates of perceived success of health-promoting interventions in elementary school
| 2,022 |
Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice
|
type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence rates hmong americans wisconsin double nonhispanic whites hmongs history lifestyle dietary behavioral patterns reliance traditional medicine contribute increased risk diabetes qualitative study aimed better understand barriers challenging older hmong patients ability manage diabetes asian americans long overlooked healthrelated research recent disaggregated data specific ethnic groups reveal significant health inequities among different ethnic groups significant lack research hmong americans three participant groups hmong american family caregivers hmong american case managers clinicians different racial backgrounds provide care hmong patients recruited community interviewed understand barriers experienced older hmong patients minimal english language skills managing diabetes directed content analysis data resulted three major themes adherence culture health inequity managing diabetes subthemes included hmong herbs shamans lack trust western medicine significance rice language barriers lack cultural sensitivity health literacy monitoring glucose medicine compliance nutrition minimal english language skills low literacy rates health education contribute strong adherence cultural practices challenges western medicine creating difficulty older hmong patients manage diabetes recognizing cultural differences barriers enable healthcare providers improve cater treatment options bridging gap older hmong patients western medicine
|
10.24095/hpcdp.42.9.03
|
Helder Silveira Coutinho, Jhonathan Oliveira Silva, Gibson Barros de Almeida Santana, Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo, Sírius Oliveira Souza, Marcelo Domingues de Faria, Thais Silva Matos, Tarcísio Fulgêncio Alves da Silva, Márcio Bezerra-Santos, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza
|
Temporal trend, space risk and factors associated with the occurrence of dengue in northeast Brazil, 2009-2018
| 2,022 |
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
|
us children failing meet recommended daily 4 cups fruits vegetables new federal guidelines implemented healthier school lunches national school lunch programs nslp consequently students waste large amounts fruits vegetables several organizations advocate implementation classroom nutrition education programs school nutrition policy conducted randomized control trial evaluate effectiveness classroom nutrition education food consumption behavior public elementary school students intervention designed improve students preferences fruits vegetables collected data using digitalphotography estimated amount fruits vegetables selected wasted using ordinary least squares nutrition education program impact amount fruits vegetables selected students treatment group also find significant difference amount fruits vegetables wasted students treatment control group nutrition education change students consumption behavior implying proposed policy might optimal inducing behavioral change elementary school students intricate process might require classroom lessons change dietary habits
|
10.1093/trstmh/trac027
|
Daniel Lefkowitz, Helga Fontus, James Vermeychuk, Gary Centifonti, Katharine McGreevy
|
Characterizing Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA) Compliance in New Jersey: 2008-2017
| 2,023 |
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
|
uganda currently hosts estimated 15 million refugees refugees challenges accessing family planning fp services host country study aimed investigate factors associated fp use among host refugee populations adjumani district uganda comparative crosssectional study conducted may 2021 three refugee settlements host communities adjumani district total 1310 respondents 664 refugees 646 host randomly selected using multistage cluster sampling interviewed quantitative data collected using structured questionnaires analyzed using stata v15 descriptive multivariate analysis performed found modern contraceptive prevalence rate mcpr 302 322 host 282 refugees multivariate analysis showed women live singly aor 225 95 ci 156 384 completed primary education aor 165 95 ci 127216 acquired skills aor 228 95 ci 211247 desire another child aor 373 95 ci 145 960 stayed study area 35 years aor 224 95 ci 146342 statistically significantly associated fp use among refugee host populations key barrier fp use host harassment women separationdivorce consulting family members whereas amongst refugees want use fp methods findings revealed low fp use amongst populations adjumani district main factors associated fp use amongst refugee populations included marital status level education type occupation duration stay study area whereas amongst host marital status main reasons using fp methods included fear side effects hosts wanting use fp refugees need sensitize communities benefits fp community level
|
10.1097/PHH.0000000000001549
|
Younyoung Choi, Joo Yeon Shin
|
Assessing quality of life among elementary school students: Validation of the Korean version of the Meaning in Life in Children Questionnaire
| 2,022 |
Frontiers in psychology
|
uk general practice training requires trainees evidence clinical competencies reflective writing entries online portfolios trainees complete medical degree uk experience reflection undergraduate whereas 80 international medical graduates imgs previous experience reflection explore international graduates perspectives positive negative aspects reflection context postgraduate gp training qualitative free text survey data obtained 2021 analysed themes explored semistructured interviews conducted 20222023 participants imgs experience uk gp training scheme verbatim open question survey data underwent content analysis broad themes identified used develop interview topic guide geographically dispersed purposive sample participants recruited semi structured interviews interview survey data analysed thematically 433 participants data sets included 422 485 responses uk wide survey including open questions 11 interview transcripts imgs considered reflection provide effective approach learning opportunity selfassessment professional development means developing selfawareness concerns expressed timeconsuming recording reflection mandated aspect makes forced fears regarding medicolegal consequences reflective writing despite lack previous experience reflection international graduates showed understanding benefits reflection gp training however challenges reflection must addressed avoid devaluing reflection clinical learning
|
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.904115
|
Jantip Janpeang, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, Natnaree Anukunwathaka
|
Nutritional status and related factors among ethnic preschool children in Northern Thailand: a cross-sectional study
| 2,022 |
Child health nursing research
|
uk schools long history using reasoning tests frequently verbal reasoning vr nonverbal reasoning nvr lesser extent quantitative reasoning qr results used identifying students learning needs grouping students identifying underachievement providing indicators future academic performance despite widespread use little empirical data longterm consistency vr qr nvr discrete abilities evaluate compare consistency vr qr nvr scores 3year period explore influence secondary school pupils progress tests data collected longitudinal sample 10000 pupils completed cognitive abilities test second edition year 6 age 10 year 9 age 13 gcse public examinations year 11 age 15 correlation coefficients change scores individual pupils calculated multilevel modelling used determine school effects reasoning scores gcse public examination results results reveal high correlations scores time ranging 87 vr 76 nvr also show around onesixth pupils vr test onefifth pupils qr nvr tests change scores 10 standard score points schools account small part total variation reasoning score although account much greater proportion variation measures attainment gcse school effects pupils progress reasoning tests age 10 age 13 relatively modest reasoning tests make excellent baseline assessments secondary schools practical policy implications schools discussed
|
10.4094/chnr.2022.28.3.176
|
Pauline E van Beek, Aleid G Leemhuis, Ameen Abu-Hanna, Eva Pajkrt, Cornelieke S H Aarnoudse-Moens, Anneloes L van Baar, Peter Andriessen, Anita C J Ravelli
|
Preterm Birth is Associated with Lower Academic Attainment at Age 12 Years: A Matched Cohort Study by Linkage of Population-Based Datasets
| 2,022 |
The Journal of pediatrics
|
uk university undergraduate programs compared independent subjectspecific rankings complete guardian times based data national student survey higher education statistics agency universities colleges admissions service research excellence framework universities sports exercise science program university glasgow steadily risen currently rank top uk program investigation aimed identify underlying factors explain therefore obtained underlying scores entry standard student satisfaction research foundation graduate prospects stafftostudent ratio expenditurestudent continuation program support students teaching quality ranking providers years 20102024 statistically modeled factors significantly affected rankings found entry standards graduate prospects strongly correlated significantly ranking results principal component analysis indicated model graduate prospects entry standards explained 662 variance ranking results multiple linear regression underlying factors included model indicated explained 78 r2 078 total variance stepwise elimination insignificant factors identified graduate prospects sole factor significantly affected outcome explaining 71 r2 071 variance therefore primary predictor ranking success uk university league tables sports science graduates professional success graduate prospectsnew noteworthy university rankings used applicants stakeholders judge programs including undergraduate studies rankings undergraduate uk programs compared contrasted based score criteria affect student life future prospects determined relative influence criteria found graduate prospects students professionally benefit study graduation factor matters ranking results
|
10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.07.049
|
Mohsen Najjari, Mohammad Amin Gorouhi, Hossein Zarrinfar, Bibi Razieh Hosseini Farash, Jamshid Jamali, Elham Moghaddas, Mohammad Ebrahimipuor
|
Impact of a health educational interventional program on reducing the head lice infestation among pupils in an elementary school of a sub-tropical region: a quasi-experimental study
| 2,022 |
BMC pediatrics
|
ukraines higher medical education goes deeper deeper every year european integration processes field health care knowledge since 2005 integrated license integrated exam step general medical training introduced country diagnose quality training specialists medical specialties since 2019 ukraine unlike countries europe world training specialists specialty pediatrics stage undergraduate training quality control training specialists carried form passing unified state qualification exam step usqe step separately medical specialty medicine pediatrics therefore purpose research conduct comparative analysis results success first stage usqe step1 students higher medical education specialty pediatrics specialty medicine ukraine bogomolets national medical university bogomolets nmu analytical references results first stage usqe step1 students completed theoretical medical disciplines specialty pediatrics specialty medicine ukraine bogomolets nmu provided testing center ministry health ukraine statistical significance comparative indicators proved using fishers test statistical error corresponded specified value 005 shown 2022 applicants higher medical education ukraine specialty pediatrics improved overall success rate 84 success rate subtests average 105 despite state war ukraine exception results licensing exam subtest component biochemistry compared 2021 pass rate decreased 36 specialty medicine 64 specialty pediatrics bogomolets nmu leaders 2022 students pediatrics specialty success rate 2 higher medicine specialty analysis results usqe step1 applicants higher medical education specialties pediatrics medicine ukraine showed effectiveness selection specialty pediatrics separate section training specialists undergraduate level field health care using methods mathematical statistics effectiveness organizational methodological techniques organization educational process conditions martial law ukraine bogomolets nmu leader training specialists pediatric doctors proved
|
10.1186/s12887-022-03492-y
|
Belinda Agyapong, Yifeng Wei, Raquel da Luz Dias, Vincent Israel Opoku Agyapong
|
Burnout and Associated Psychological Problems Among Teachers and the Impact of the Wellness4Teachers Supportive Text Messaging Program: Protocol for a Cross-sectional and Program Evaluation Study
| 2,022 |
JMIR research protocols
|
ulcerative colitis uc autoimmune inflammatory disorder gastrointestinal tract programmed cell death pcd including panoptosis autophagy plays roles inflammation immunity study aimed investigate molecular signature immune landscape panoptosis autophagyrelated differentially expressed genes degs uc analyzing uc dataset gse206285 yielded degs differentially expressed panoptosis autophagyrelated genes identified using degs relevant gene collections functional pathway enrichment analyses conducted proteinprotein interaction ppi network established identify hub genes trrust database predicted transcription factors tfs pivotal mirnas drugs interacting hub genes immune infiltration analysis ucassociated singlecell sequencing data analysis construction competing endogenous rna cerna network hub genes conducted machine learning identified key candidate genes evaluated diagnostic value via receiver operating characteristic roc curves uc mice model verified expression key candidate genes identifying ten panoptosisrelated hub degs four autophagyrelated hub degs associated cell chemotaxis wound healing positive mapk cascade regulation immune infiltration analysis revealed increased immunocyte infiltration uc patients hub genes closely linked various immune cell infiltrations machine learning identified five key candidate genes timp1 timp2 timp3 il6 ccl2 strong diagnostic performance singlecell level genes exhibited high expression inflammatory fibroblasts iafs showed significant expression differences colon mucosa uc patients uc mice model study identified validated novel molecular signatures associated panoptosis autophagy uc potentially influencing immune dysregulation wound healing thus opening avenues future research therapeutic interventions
|
10.2196/37934
|
Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar, Patricio Mena-Chamorro, Alfonso Urzúa, Wilson Muñoz-Henríquez, Jerome Flores, Marigen Narea, Matías Irarrázaval
|
Mental Health in Indigenous Children and Adolescents: The Contribution of Cultural Backgroud
| 2,023 |
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|
ultrasound us increasingly used across medical specialities diagnostic tool medical faculties therefore incorporating imaging programmes using us within undergraduate instruction several benefits us learning instrument may strengthen existing anatomical knowledge improve visual understanding anatomy costeffectiveness well portability us makes valuable means add traditional anatomy teaching modalities furthermore students opportunity develop skills interpreting us images may add different element learning anatomy study aimed explore undergraduate clinical anatomy students perceptions use us addon cadaveric dissection students invited participate virtual focus group discussions three virtual focus group discussions conducted 11 participants volunteered take part thematic analysis data generated six themes described study living anatomy learning crosssectional anatomy enhanced relevance anatomy learning increased interest anatomy instructional design affective technical experience using us results suggest feasible advantageous implement us sessions addon teaching anatomy practical dissection sessions clinical anatomy students use innovative technologies us enhances interest students allows develop dexterity competencies learning process online version contains supplementary material available 101007s4067002301806y
|
10.1007/s10903-022-01374-0
|
Nayara Lopes Gomes, Claudia de Souza Lopes
|
Panorama of risky sexual behaviors in the Brazilian adult population - PNS 2019
| 2,022 |
Revista de saude publica
|
ultrasound diagnostics important examination method everyday clinical practice student education often inadequate acquiring sufficient basic skills individual universities therefore started integrating extracurricular training concepts medical education study aimed evaluate sustainable skills development participation peerassisted ultrasound courses 2017 students clinical part medical school could opt extracurricular peerassisted ultrasound courses depending format 10week course2day compact course comprised 20 teaching units focusing abdominal emergency ultrasonography students attending compulsory workshops start practical year enrolled study allowing comparison study group attended ultrasound course control group attend ultrasound course competency two four practical exams subjects aorta gallbladder kidney lung measured theory test subject areas pathology recognition administered additional questions concerned biographical data subjective competency assessment 7point likert scale attitude ultrasound training curriculum analysis included 302 participants total ultrasound courses attended average 25 years earlier 10week course 12 months earlier 2day compact course respectively study group n 141 achieved significantly better results control group n 161 longterm followup applies practical exams p 001 theory tests p 001 course attendance participants reported significantly higher subjective assessment theoretical p 001 practical p 001 ultrasound skills peerassisted ultrasound courses sustainably increase theoretical practical competency medical students highlights potential need standardised implementation ultrasound courses medical education curriculum
|
10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004007
|
J J Sánchez-Barriga
|
Mortality trends from central nervous system tumors in the seven socioeconomic regions and thirty-two states of Mexico from 2000 until 2017
| 2,022 |
Revista de neurologia
|
ultrasound essential clinical practice many medical specialties due noninvasiveness rapidity examination low costs simplicity many specialized companies universities pointed potential teaching tool medical students aim study evaluate impact ultrasound course sample students attending fourth fifth sixth year degree course medicine highlighting changing satisfaction preparation another target verify capability course ultrasound positively impact participants knowledge competences students attending 6 training courses medicine held 2017 2019 recruited five trainings held italian society ultrasound medicine biology siumb congress session dedicated students one elective didactic activity ade held chieti university questionnaire given students course order assess impact course motivation knowledge moreover test also administered end theoretical part questions relating notions learned 81 correct response learning questionnaire calculating mean 5 siumb courses performed students strongly motivated continue learning ultrasound already beginning course result remains unchanged questionnaire administered end interest students towards method high would ultrasound courses within medicine degree even participating training evident students positively assessed course relation acquisition skills knowledge albeit tendency acquire knowledge rather skills data support usefulness including ultrasound curriculum medical students use teaching tool students highly motivated perceive significant improvement skills knowledge following proposed courses handson part necessary training course ultrasonography
|
10.33588/rn.7410.2021398
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.