Authors
stringlengths 1
1.76k
⌀ | Title
stringlengths 4
310
⌀ | Year
float64 0
3.11B
⌀ | Source
stringlengths 1
4.67k
⌀ | Abstract
stringlengths 1
29.9k
⌀ | DOI
stringlengths 13
83
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ann M Sam, Samuel L Odom, Brianne Tomaszewski, Yolanda Perkins, Ann W Cox
|
Employing Evidence-Based Practices for Children with Autism in Elementary Schools
| 2,021 |
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|
understanding transcriptome become essential step towards full interpretation biological function cell tissue even organ many tools available either processing analysing transcriptome data visualizing analysis results however existing tools limited data single sequencing platform several could handle one analysis module far enough meet requirements users especially without advanced programming skills hence still lack opensource toolkit enables bioinformatician nonbioinformatician users process analyze large transcriptome data different sequencing platforms visualize results present linuxbased toolkit rnacombine automatically perform quality assessment downstream analysis transcriptome data generated different sequencing platforms including bulk rnaseq illumina platform single cell rnaseq 10x genomics isoseq pacbio visualization results besides toolkit implemented least 10 analysis modules toolkits examined study source codes rnacombine available github httpsgithubcomdongxuemin666rnacombine results suggest rnacombine reliable tool transcriptome data processing result interpretation bioinformaticians nonbioinformaticians
|
10.1007/s10803-020-04706-x
|
Seema Agrawal, Sabah Iqbal, Shilpa J Patel, Robert Freishtat, Carol Kochhar-Bryant
|
Quality of life in at-risk school-aged children with asthma
| 2,021 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
|
understanding theory mind begin analysis problems solves traditional answer theory mind used predicting others thoughts actions however theory mind also used planning change others thoughts actions planning requires theory mind consists abstract structured causal representations supports efficient search selection innumerable possible actions theory mind contrasts less cognitively demanding alternatives statistical predictive models peoples actions modelfree reinforcement actions effects people theory mind likely used plan novel interventions predict effects example pedagogy emotion regulation impression management
|
10.1080/02770903.2020.1825732
|
Thomas M Selden, Terceira A Berdahl, Zhengyi Fang
|
The Risk Of Severe COVID-19 Within Households Of School Employees And School-Age Children
| 2,020 |
Health affairs (Project Hope)
|
understanding trigger maintaining factors regarding psychiatric comorbidities copd great importance presented mixedmethods study qualitative interview data burden experience coping related psychiatric comorbidity using phqd quality live positive affect negative affect schedulde panas satisfaction life scale swls extended freiburg questionnaire coping illness fkvlis two interview questions prompting narrative 1 currently bothering 2 cope chronic disease everyday life total 62 patients hospitalized due copd participated severity physical impairment assessed using gold stage charlson comorbidity index cci interviews conducted content analyzed quantified collected data compared two groups regard mental distress 13 themes burden 11 coping strategies identified content analysis total 42 patients showed signs mental distress 20 patients show signs distress significant differences two groups terms sociodemographic characteristics severity physical symptoms first interview question stressed group frequently addressed issues related death 357 versus 150 social stress 214 versus 00 respect second interview question nonstressed group significantly likely mention strategies consciously emphasizing positive emotions 700 versus 310 addition higher scores fkv scales depressive coping trivialization wishful thinking evident stressed group quality life mental distress considered clinical care copd interventions influence illness perception related coping styles important especially regard development realistic optimistic perspective life disease burden well inclusion group family therapeutic interventions
|
10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01536
|
Xiaohong Jin, Wei Chen, Ivan Y Sun, Lin Liu
|
Physical health, school performance and delinquency: A comparative study of left-behind and non-left-behind children in rural China
| 2,020 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
understanding water saturation levels tight gas carbonate reservoirs vital optimizing hydrocarbon production mitigating challenges reduced permeability due water saturation sw pore throat blockages given critical role managing capillary pressure water drive mechanisms reservoirs traditional sediment characterization methods core analysis often costly invasive lack comprehensive spatial information recent years several classical machine learning models developed address shortcomings traditional machine learning methods utilized reservoir characterization encounter various challenges including ability capture intricate relationships potential overfitting handling extensive multidimensional datasets moreover methods often face difficulties dealing temporal dependencies subtle patterns within geological formations particularly evident heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs consequently despite technological advancements enhancing reliability interpretability applicability predictive models remains imperative effectively characterizing tight gas carbonate reservoirs study employs novel datadriven strategy prediction water saturation tight gas reservoir powered three recurrent neural network type deepshallow learning algorithmsgated recurrent unit gru recurrent neural networks rnn long shortterm memory lstm support vector machine svm knearest neighbor knn decision tree dtcustomized accurately forecast sequential sedimentary structure data models optimized using adams optimizer algorithm demonstrated impressive performance predicting water saturation levels using conventional petrophysical data particularly gru model stood achieving remarkable accuracy rsquared value 09973 minimal errors rmse 00198 compared lstm rnn svm knn dt algorithms thus showcasing proficiency processing extensive datasets effectively identifying patterns achieving unprecedented accuracy levels study enhances understanding sediment properties fluid saturation dynamics also offers practical implications reservoir management hydrocarbon exploration complex geological settings insights pave way reliable efficient decisionmaking processes thereby advancing forefront reservoir engineering petroleum geoscience
|
10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104707
|
Heidi A Vuletich, Beth Kurtz-Costes, Erin Cooley, B Keith Payne
|
Math and language gender stereotypes: Age and gender differences in implicit biases and explicit beliefs
| 2,020 |
PloS one
|
underweight public health problem globally severe south sudan wide subregional differences nimule border town represents border towns south sudan data underweight among children two years unavailable thus study set assess predictors underweight among children younger 24 months nimule border town magwi county eastern equatoria state south sudan analytical crosssectional study conducted nimule boarder town targeting 390 children younger two years systematic sampling simple random sampling methods used data collected researcheradministered questionnaire open closed ended questions data entered epidata exported statistical package social sciences research spss version 20 analysis descriptive data analysis conducted data summarized frequencies percentages means standard deviations medians interquartile ranges bivariate analysis conducted chisquared fishers exact tests categorical independent variables students ttest numerical variables finally multivariate analysis done via logistic regression analysis results stated odds ratios corresponding 95 confidence interval ci level statistical significance set 5 total 390 participants 112 287 weight study showed primary aor 038 95 ci 012118 p 0095 secondary aor 037 95 ci 012117 p 0091 levels education associated underweight tertiary level education aor 076 95 ci 021274 p 0671 household income 5000 10000 aor 026 95 ci 010068 p 0006 10000 aor 011 95 ci 004028 p 0001 south sudanese pounds supplementary feeding 6 months aor 001 95 ci 002005 p 0001 associated underweight irregular hand washing aor 217 95 ci 114411 p 0018 associated increased odds underweight study established high prevalence underweight maternal level education particularly primary secondary higher household incomes excess 5000 south sudanese pounds reduced risk underweight irregular hand washing risk factor underweight
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0238230
|
Frøydis N Vik, Kaia E P Heslien, Wendy Van Lippevelde, Nina C Øverby
|
Effect of a free healthy school meal on fruit, vegetables and unhealthy snacks intake in Norwegian 10- to 12-year-old children
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
undiagnosed underlying medical conditions cause many patients followed years diagnosis primary psychiatric disorder receive inappropriate treatment aim study determine prevalence patients initially diagnosed primary psychiatric disorder whose symptoms later attributed medical conditions patients initial final diagnoses also examined records 1843 patients hospitalized gazi university faculty medicine psychiatric inpatient clinic 2015 2020 examined retrospective descriptive study thirteen patients excluded study due insufficient data descriptive statistics performed data 30 patients diagnosed underlying medical condition followup 49 patients diagnoses changed 19 patients diagnosis unrelated underlying medical condition 30 diagnosis related underlying medical condition five 167 patients previously known psychiatric disorders found alzheimers disease brain spaceoccupying lesions frontotemporal dementia epilepsy parkinsons disease arnoldchiari malformation followed alzheimers disease 67 n 2 mean time diagnosis patients revised 495 years standard deviation sd 778 observed psychotropic medications 90 used nonpsychotropic drugs diagnosis revised diagnostic process believe clinicians aware potential underlying medical conditions multidisciplinary work psychiatry neurology also crucial
|
10.1186/s12889-020-09470-2
|
Rosane da Silva Santana, Ligia Kerr, Rosa Maria Salani Mota, Carl Kendall, Roberto da Justa Neto, Hermelinda Maia Macena, David Seal, Alvaro Francisco Lopes Sousa, Willi McFarland
|
Syphilis Testing Among Female Prisoners in Brazil: Results of a National Cross-sectional Survey
| 2,021 |
The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
|
unemployed persons high risk low health literacy studies addressing health literacy unemployed persons focus risk factors low health literacy correlates health literacy studies needs unemployed persons regarding health literacy scarce aimed obtain better understanding health literacy needs unemployed adults triangulating results scoping review health literacy needs unemployed adults additional indepth qualitative interviews scoping review searched six databases january 2021 well gray literature relevant studies following prismascr guidelines titles abstracts full texts screened independently two researchers qualitative study ten participants jobreintegration program germany interviewed following guideline covering topics including health issues interest participants sources healthrelated information barriersfacilitators experience accessing health services scoping review screening 2966 titles abstracts 36 full texts considered five articles fulfilled inclusion criteria four focused mental health literacy outcomes fifth assessed informationseeking practices one additional report health literacy identified via gray literature search awareness ones condition identified facilitator mental health helpseeking fear harmful effects medication prevented helpseeking qualitative study participants interested generally wellinformed health topics nutrition physical activity main challenge perceived translating knowledge practice daily life gps social services providers played important role source health information advice regarding mental health similar barriers facilitators needs identified triangulation findings scoping review interviews need address health literacy needs longterm unemployed persons go beyond mental health literacy public health interventions aim improving health literacy scores also focus help participants translate health literacy practice population groups interest also involved processes designing interventions
|
10.1097/JNC.0000000000000203
|
Anna Milgramm, Kristin V Christodulu, Melissa L Rinaldi
|
Brief Report: Predictors of Teacher-Rated Academic Competence in a Clinic Sample of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
| 2,021 |
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|
unemployment major problem developed developing countries ethiopia women unemployment particularly high makes grave socioeconomic concern aim study assess spatial distribution identify determinant factors women unemployment ethiopia data used study ethiopian demographic health surveys 2016 total 15683 women involved study global morans statistic poissonbased purely spatial scan statistics employed explore spatial patterns detect spatial clusters women unemployment respectively identify factors associated women unemployment multilevel logistic regression model used spatial analysis showed major spatial difference women unemployment ethiopia global morans index value 03 p0001 spatial distribution womens unemployment varied significantly across country major areas unemployment afar somalia southwest tigray north west oromia eastern southern parts amhara women primary level educationaor 088 95ci 080 098 secondary level education aor 071 95ci 062 082 women rich wealth index aor 079 95 ci 070 090 pregnant women aor 124 95 ci 106 15 women male household headaor 14 95 ci 128 150 urban womenaor 060 95 ci 050 070 statistically associated women unemployment unemployment rate women ethiopia showed variation across different clusters improving entrepreneurship womens education sharing business experiences supporting entrepreneurs potential tools reducing unemployment women moreover creating communitybased programs prioritize participation poor households rural women well improving access mass media labor market crucial
|
10.1007/s10803-020-04680-4
|
Lisbeth Lund, Stine G Lauemøller, Simone G Kjeld, Anette Andersen, Lotus S Bast
|
Gender differences in attitudes towards a school-based smoking prevention intervention
| 2,021 |
Scandinavian journal of public health
|
unequal utilization healthcare potentially affect right health access healthcare services achieving positive health outcomes health equity essential principles promoting human rights study aims assess analyze socioeconomicrelated inequalities outpatient health services utilization ohsu among various sociodemographic subgroups inform policies foster health equity data collected crosssectional survey 1200 households tehran iran inequality ohsu among sociodemographic subgroups calculated concentration wagstaff erigers indices decomposition used identify factors contributing inequality ohsu marginal effect elasticity used calculate relative absolute shares sociodemographic variables inequality rate ohsu 6361 ci 606680 concentrated among households better socioeconomic status based results living affluent neighborhood relative share rs 8548 disabled member household rs 658 important factors concentration ohsu favor privileged groups contrast low levels health knowledge rs 8379 basic insurance coverage rs 392 concentrated ohsu favor lower socioeconomic households study conducted based survey data may lead limitations given study crosssectional study unable establish causal relationships explanatory variables outpatient health service utilization relevant predictors households disabled members well members chronic diseases may experience severe inequalities access healthcare services policies facilitate access health services households play significant role improving health equity
|
10.1177/1403494820953325
|
Hyo Sung Cha, Sook Ja Yang
|
The Longitudinal Mediating Effects of Perceived Parental Neglect on Changes in Korean Adolescents' Life Satisfaction by Gender
| 2,020 |
Asian nursing research
|
unhealthful dietary patterns consistently associated low levels physical activity pa studies dedicated sedentary behavior sb scarce especially adults studies investigated association sb dietary patterns focused mostly specific types sb tvwatching screen time sb accumulated distinct domains ie work transport leisuretime thus key investigate depth impact different domains sb eatingrelated indicators aimed investigate associations different sb domains eatingrelated indicators sample adults crosssectional data students teachers staff portuguese university collected november2021 anonymous online survey data analyses performed using ibm spss software version 280 included descriptive statistics partial correlations group comparisons using oneway anova daily average sb workstudy transport leisuretime selfreported eatingrelated indicators measured several items mediterranean diet score specific eatingrelated behaviors reflecting protective eating pattern eg eating breakfast regularly eating behavior traits eg external eating also assessed body mass index bmi calculated weight kgheightm2 international physical activity questionnaireshortform used assess pa sample included 301 adults 601 women mean age 345 years overall leisuretime sb inversely associated adherence mediterranean diet r 020 p 0001 protective eating profile r 031 p 0001 higher transport sb also related lower adherence mediterranean diet r 020 p 0001 unhealthier eating profile r 022 p 0001 associations found workrelated sb p 005 results persisted adjustment bmi sex selfreported pa results impacted age tertile findings suggest adults higher levels sb leisuretime transport domains tend report less healthy eatingrelated behaviors irrespective bmi sex pa level however differences associations found according age tertile information may assist public health authorities focusing efforts augmenting literacy sb namely sb accumulated via different settings furthermore public health literacy efforts need extend besides known deleterious effects sb health eg diabetes cardiovascular disease also include interplay eating indicators strategies reduce sb unhealthy eating particularly focused promoting physically active forms commuting reducing sb leisure setting
|
10.1016/j.anr.2020.08.006
|
Lei Zhao, Chao Han, Zheng Zheng, Shuang Ling Xiu, Piu Chan
|
Risk of mini-mental state examination (MMSE) decline in the elderly with type 2 diabetes: a Chinese community-based cohort study
| 2,020 |
BMC endocrine disorders
|
unhealthy dietary habits decreased physical activity poor sleep quality increasing levels stress burnout identified major concerns medical students due rigorous environment medical school maintaining wellbalanced nutritious diet often replaced convenient nutrientpoor options improper dietary habits sedentary lifestyle play essential role development type ii diabetes obesity hypertension hyperlipidemia unhealthy trends commonly stem innate drive medical students achieve highest level sacrificing healthy lifestyle choices maximize studying unfortunately dynamic creates paradox students create unhealthy lifestyle increase academic achievement however destructive living conditions lead diminished sense wellbeing result greater rates burnout comorbidities maladaptive tendencies diminish success school objective study investigate effects lifestyle habits nutrition physical activity pa stress academic performance grade point average gpa among first secondyear students nova southeastern university kiran c patel college osteopathic medicine kpcom crosssectional study conducted medical students n 161 institutional review board irb approval students voluntarily completed selfreported survey containing questions diet exercise frequency type stress selfreported gpa 800 students invited complete survey june 15 2022 june 28 2022 simple lifestyle indicator questionnaire sliq score determined student based diet pa stress responses results showed significant positive correlation sliq score high academic achievement significant positive association found low academicachieving laa200299 gpa vs high 360400 gpa academicachieving haa cohorts physical activity p 0012 well diet p 0043 haa cohort reported higher satisfaction mental physical health 74 54 respectively compared laa cohort 29 study demonstrated positive correlations diet physical activity high academic achievement haa cohort recorded highest rates fruitvegetable homecooked meal consumption greatest participation light moderate heavy exercise compared middle academicachieving maa 300359 gpa laa cohorts interestingly haa students also recorded highest rates satisfaction mental physical health result need promote healthier lifestyle trends among medical students focus diet physical activity
|
10.1186/s12902-020-00606-4
|
Amra Nadarević Vodenčarević, Meliha Halilbašić, Anis Međedović, Vahid Jusufović, Adisa Pilavdžić, Aida Drljević, Mufid Burgić
|
Refractive errors in children: analysis among preschool and school children in Tuzla city, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| 2,021 |
Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
unhealthy environments food advertisements major determinants childhood obesity recent regulation banned unhealthy foods schools mexico however currently regulation limiting exposure food marketing around schools thus objective analyze characteristics food advertising practices around 60 elementary schools two cities evaluate compliance pan american health organization paho recommendations local food industry selfregulatory marketing code data collected period october 2012 march 2013 random sample elementary schools selected two mexican cities using geographic information systems drew 100mdiameter buffer around school trained personnel obtained photographs assess locations types food advertisements results stratified school type indicators compliance paho industry recommendations developed multivariate negative binomial regression model determine factors predicting number advertisements around schools number advertisements significantly higher around public schools around private schools 65 56 vs 24 35 p 005 printed posters common type marketing medium 97 showing mostly sugarsweetened beverages sweet breads candies bottled water promotions special prices gifts included 30 printed posters food advertising practices often compliance industry recommendations 83 paho 32 p 0001 results support importance monitoring obesogenic environment identifying policy tools protect children food marketing inside schools also around particularly lower income communities
|
10.17392/1153-21
|
Laura C Hopkins, Salam Tiba, Miranda Westrick, Carolyn Gunther
|
The Diet Quality of a Sample of Predominantly Racial Minority Children From Low-Income Households Is Lower During the Summer vs School Year: Results From the Project Summer Weight and Environmental Assessment Trial Substudy
| 2,021 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
unhealthy food consumption key driver global pandemic noncommunicable diseases ncds government tonga prioritised ncd prevention due high rates ncds kingdom research examines nature context meakai food consumed tongan children haapai using wearable cameras thirtysix randomly selected 11yearold children used wearable cameras record lives three days part wider kidscam tonga project images analysed assess participants food consumption according new data analysis protocol tonga core foods defined including breads cereals fresh fruit vegetables meat alternatives staple vegetables noncore food types included confectionery unhealthy snack foods edible ices processed meat tongan researchers led research partnership government tonga overall children observed consumed mean 45 95 ci 33 67 noncore 23 95 ci 18 29 core foods per 10 h day excluding mixed meals unhealthy snack foods confectionary cookies cakes desserts commonly consumed noncore foods fresh fruit frequently consumed core food snacking frequent eating episode observed children snacking noncore foods four times day 95 confidence interval ci 25 62 compared 18 95 ci 13 26 core food snacks per day commonly children observed eating home school road walking common sources food home children supermarket average children consumed one purchased product per day almost 90 noncore children also observed eating average less one mixed meal per day less half 452 mixed meals observed traditional foods research illustrates presence likely dominance energydense nutrientpoor ednp foods diet tongan children highlights transition traditional diet suggests children live obesogenic environment one promotes obesity normal response abnormal environment findings support efforts government tonga implementation healthy school food policy junk food taxes initiatives ban importation ednp foods study relevance pacific island nations nations concerned addressing obesity dietrelated ncds
|
10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.013
|
Yoona Choi, Sunjoo Kang, Jin Sun Kim, Insook Kwon, Myungken Lee
|
School Health Needs Assessment in Chanchamayo, Peru: A Health Promoting School Project
| 2,020 |
Frontiers in public health
|
unilateral cerebral palsy cp condition affects muscle control function one side body children unilateral cp experience difficulties using hands together secondary disturbances occur developing fetal infant brain often affected limb disregarded constraintinduced movement therapy cimt aims increase use affected upper limb improve bimanual performance cimt based two principles restraining use less affected limb example using splint mitt sling intensive therapeutic practice affected limb evaluate effect constraintinduced movement therapy cimt treatment affected upper limb children unilateral cp march 2018 searched central medline embase cinahl pedro otseeker five databases three trials registers also ran citation searches checked reference lists contacted experts handsearched key journals searched using google scholar randomised controlled trials rcts clusterrcts clinically controlled trials implemented children unilateral cp aged 0 19 years cimt compared different form cimt low dose highdose dosematched alternative form upperlimb intervention bimanual intervention primarily outcomes bimanual performance unimanual capacity manual ability secondary outcomes included measures selfcare body function participation quality life two review authors independently screened titles abstracts eliminate ineligible studies five review authors paired extract data assess risk bias included study grade assessments undertaken two review authors included 36 trials 1264 participants published 2004 2018 sample sizes ranged 11 105 mean 35 mean age 596 years standard deviation sd 182 range three months 198 years 53 male 47 participants left hemiplegia fiftyseven outcome measures used across studies average length cimt programs four weeks range one 10 weeks frequency sessions ranged twice weekly seven days per week duration intervention sessions ranged 05 eight hours per day mean total number hours cimt provided 137 hours range 20 504 hours common constraint devices mittglove sling 11 studies eachwe judged risk bias moderate high across studies primary outcomes primary endpoint immediately interventioncimt versus lowdose comparison eg occupational therapywe found lowquality evidence cimt effective lowdose comparison improving bimanual performance mean difference md 544 assisting hand assessment aha units 95 confidence interval ci 237 851cimt effective lowdose comparison improving unimanual capacity quality upper extremity skills test quest dissociated movement md 595 95 ci 202 987 grasps md 757 95 ci 210 1305 weight bearing md 592 95 ci 221 96 protective extension md 1254 95 ci 860 1647 three studies reported adverse events including frustration constraint refusal reversible skin irritations castingcimt versus highdose comparison eg individualised occupational therapy bimanual therapywhen compared highdose comparison cimt effective improving bimanual performance md 039 aha units 95 ci 314 236 evidence cimt effective highdose comparison improving unimanual capacity single study using quest dissociated movement md 049 95 ci 1071 1169 grasp md 020 95 ci 1184 1144 two studies reported children experienced frustration participating cimtcimt versus dosematched comparison eg hand arm bimanual intensive therapy bimanual therapy occupational therapythere evidence differences bimanual performance groups receiving cimt dosematched comparison md 080 aha units 95 ci 078 238there evidence cimt effective dosematched comparison improving unimanual capacity box blocks test md 111 95 ci 006 228 melbourne assessment md 148 95 ci 049 344 quest dissociated movement md 651 95 ci 074 1376 grasp md 663 95 ci 238 1565 weightbearing md 231 95 ci 802 340 except protective extension domain md 686 95 ci 014 1358there evidence differences manual ability groups receiving cimt dosematched comparison abilhandkids md 074 95 ci 031 118 15 studies two children tolerate cimt three experienced difficulty quality evidence conclusions low low children unilateral cp evidence cimt resulted improved bimanual performance unimanual capacity compared lowdose comparison compared highdose dosematched comparison based evidence available cimt appears safe children cp
|
10.3389/fpubh.2020.00333
|
Eunjeong Bae, Eun Kyoung Choi, Hyejung Lee, Heejung Kim
|
Factors Associated With Media Addiction in Korean Elementary School Children
| 2,023 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
unilateral cerebral palsy ucp represents 3040 overall cerebral palsy diagnoses upper limb impairment significant negative impact activities daily living adl recent studies shown use virtual reality vr increase motivation promote improvement adl preliminary study aimed exploring acceptability usability vr rehabilitation treatment using vitamin platform children ucp secondary goal study compare results usual standardized clinical scales questionnaires kinematic results well quantitative measures acquired vitamin platform exercise rehabilitation sessions six children ucp aged 715 recruited preliminary investigation using nonimmersive vr system treatment composed 10 weekly sessions 45 minutes child played five types exergames using impaired upper limb hit virtual objects projected wide screen standardized clinical scales kinematic analysis questionnaires used extensively assess upper limb function end treatment five typicallydeveloping children provided reference instrumented kinematic assessment end treatment melbourne assessment 2 ma2 scores increased participants mean increase range movement rom 191 accuracy 46 dexterity 131 fluency 103 shoulder flexionextension rom also improved mean increase 105 according kinematic analysis shoulder movements became similar reference profiles results confirmed general improvement performing adl assessed abilhandkids questionnaire finally general agreement among different measures indexes emerged acquired data results show vr treatment vitamin platform could engaging functional rehabilitation children ucp good agreement among qualitative quantitative measures indexes confirms potential novel treatment however due limited sample size small number sessions larger investigations required evaluate effectiveness generalize results
|
10.1177/1059840520946378
|
Ragnhild E Brandlistuen, Martin Flatø, Camilla Stoltenberg, Siri S Helland, Mari V Wang
|
Gender gaps in preschool age: A study of behavior, neurodevelopment and pre-academic skills
| 2,021 |
Scandinavian journal of public health
|
unintended postoperative hypothermia infants associated increased mortality morbidity noted consistent hypothermia postoperatively 60 neonatal intensive care nicu babies therefore set determine whether targeted quality improvement qi project could decrease postoperative hypothermia rates infants smart aim reduce postoperative hypothermia 365c infants 60 40 within 6 months project approved irb guangzhou women childrens medical center china qi team included multidisciplinary healthcare providers china qi experts childrens hospital philadelphia usa plandostudyact pdsa cycles included establishing perioperativethermoregulation protocol optimizing transfer process staff education primary outcome balancing measures respectively postoperative hypothermia hyperthermia axillary temperature 365c 375c data collected analyzed using control charts factors associated reduction hypothermia explored using regression analysis 295 infants project percentage postoperative hypothermia decreased 60 37 26 weeks special cause variation mean statistical process control chart reduction hypothermia associated odds 017 95 ci 006046 p 001 compliance transport incubator 024 95 ci 01058 p 002 prewarming ambient temperature 26c two infants hyperthermia qi project reduced postoperative hypothermia without incurring hyperthermia multidisciplinary team collaboration guidance qi experts usa
|
10.1177/1403494820944740
|
Masaaki Yamada, Michikazu Sekine, Takashi Tatsuse, Yukiko Asaka
|
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Pathological Internet Use and Online Risky Behaviors Among Japanese Elementary School Children
| 2,021 |
Journal of epidemiology
|
unintended pregnancies pose significant public health concerns maternal child health associated risks implications experience unintended pregnancies may lead delay seeking antenatal care thus leading increased risk complications pregnancy childbirth globally prevalence unintended pregnancies declined however problem remains acute subsaharan africa study conducted examine factors associated experience unintended pregnancy among women reproductive ages zambia study used secondary data zambia demographic health surveys zdhss conducted 2001 2018 pooled weighted sample 4090 pregnant women reproductive age 1549 years time survey included analysis multivariable binary logistic regression model employed examine association independent correlates experience unintended pregnancy statistical analyses conducted using stata software findings show proportion women reproductive age experienced unintended pregnancy zambia declined 504 95 ci 471 538 2001 452 95 ci 405 499 2018 decline prevalence unintended pregnancy pronounced among women age groups 2529 years 3034 years increasing age associated increased risk experiencing unintended pregnancies hand women living rural areas aor 076 95 ci 058 100 tertiary education aor 046 95 ci 026 080 less likely experience unintended pregnancy women desired large family aor 045 95 ci 024 085 watched television aor 075 95 ci 059 094 lower odds experiencing unintended pregnancies study established prevalence unintended pregnancy still high zambia womens age place residence level education desired family size exposure media associated risk experiencing unintended pregnancy enhancing access family planning services commodities targeting women low education levels key reduce unintended pregnancies
|
10.2188/jea.JE20200214
|
Alisa Tiro, Enita Nakas, Amra Arslanagic, Nina Markovic, Vildana Dzemidzic
|
Perception of Dentofacial Aesthetics in School Children and Their Parents
| 2,021 |
European journal of dentistry
|
unintended pregnancy major public health problem sexually active female students ethiopia higher education female students exposed unprotected sex risk pregnancy abortion associated problems objective study assess knowledge female students emergency contraceptives determine factors associated utilization among college female students bonga college education southwest ethiopia study conducted november 10 2022 may 30 2023 female students bonga college education departments included study purposively data collected using amharic version pretested questionnaire data obtained survey entered microsoft excel 2010 analysed spss version 200 data summary done descriptive statistics logistic regression used measure associations dependent independent variables odds ratio used measure strengths association variables statistical significance considered 95 confidence level cl pvalue less 005 considered significant analysis study total 103 college female students involved mean age respondents 206 sd 206 years finding showed 31 311 female students started sexual intercourse among 581 faced pregnancy among total sexually experienced respondents 935 use contraceptive methods others 65 use among total 31 study participants 27871 started using ec majority pregnancy 833 intended type whereas 167 unwanted pregnancy regarding general knowledge contraceptive methods 19184 poor knowledge among total 103 female college students 66641 heard emergency contraceptives forced sex unprotected free sex predicting factors induces female students use emergency contraceptives fear discontinuing school main inducing factor commit abortion logistic regression analysis showed college female students whose age category 25 years likely use emergency contraceptives students came urban area likely use ec rural areas married female students aor 25 95 ci 076 87 two times likely use ec contraceptive method female students came urban area use ec better came rural areas majority sexually active female students good practice knowledge using ec poor knowledge forced sex free sexual practice key determinant factors induces use ec abortion mainly done private clinic fear discontinuing school determinant factors identified commit abortion therefore responsible bodies develop strategies improve female students reproductive health related emergency contraceptives
|
10.1055/s-0040-1714040
|
Mengting Zhong, E Scott Huebner, Lili Tian
|
Gender-Specific Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Children: Relations with Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction at School
| 2,020 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
|
unintentional perioperative hypothermia cause potentially lifethreatening complications aim study determine awareness practices nurses regarding unintentional perioperative hypothermia prevention study conducted teaching hospital gambia descriptive crosssectional design total 53 nurses voluntarily participated study questionnaire used study developed based american perioperative registered nurses aorn national institute health care excellence perioperative hypothermia guidelines descriptive statistics pearson correlation student ttest oneway anova used analysis data result study showed nurses high level awareness unintentional perioperative hypothermia prevention however practice levels found low based results study development policies implementation unintentional perioperative hypothermia prevention guidelines continuous education improve nurses knowledge practices recommended
|
10.1007/s10802-020-00674-z
|
Jennifer S Laurent, Connie L Tompkins, Leigh-Anne Cioffredi, Emelia Wollenburg, Denise Smith, Elisabeth Fontaine
|
Are we underestimating overweight and obesity prevalence in children?
| 2,020 |
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|
united kingdom uk pharmacy curricula previously shown hetero cisnormative possible reason may educators hold binary beliefs attitudes toward sexuality gender norms manifest teaching practice discourse purpose study investigate attitudes beliefs crosssectional survey using 16item heteronormative attitudes beliefs scale habs distributed educators uk universities teaching undergraduate master pharmacy degree programs 123 surveys returned total habs scores subscales measuring normative beliefs nb essential sex gender esg calculated nonparametric statistics comparing scores based demographic contextual characteristics sample mean total habs score 4006 nb 1646 esg 2360 indicating moderatelow normative beliefs attitudes two demographic categories reached statistical significance gender p 049 total habs score sexuality p 001 total habs score p 008nb subscore p 001 esg subscore p 05 indicating female queer identifying educators significantly lower heteronormative attitudes beliefs findings indicate uk pharmacy educators hold normative values beliefs curricula influenced normative structures within higher education
|
10.1111/phn.12773
|
Rahel Mesfin Ketema, Atsuko Araki, Yu Ait Bamai, Takeshi Saito, Reiko Kishi
|
Lifestyle behaviors and home and school environment in association with sick building syndrome among elementary school children: a cross-sectional study
| 2,020 |
Environmental health and preventive medicine
|
universal access health information requirement global health strategies era pandemics getting health information internet great concern quality patient healthcare study aimed determine association digital health literacy informationseeking behavior among physicians covid19 institutionalbased crosssectional study conducted december february 2021 total sample size 423 pretest performed among physicians actual data collection data collection data checked cleaned exported stata v 14 descriptive statistics binary logistic regression multivariable logistic regression analysis applied 95 ci pvalue less 005 used declare statistical significance study revealed 5381 physicians high digital health literacy 5246 high informationseeking behaviors health informationseeking behaviors determined digital health literacy 225 times likely low digital health literacy aor 225 95 ci 111457 healthrelated websites 675 common sources health information 6330 physicians find digital health literacy easy easy learn however 206 5092 find difficult difficult decide information reliable verified uptodate internet access aor 190 95 ci 116312 frequency searching information aor 535 95 ci 2011429 discovered significantly associated physicians health informationseeking behaviors digital health literacy key seeking health information online appropriate decisionmaking increasing internet access providing ict training integrate health information revolution agendas helping disseminate health information provide timely reliable relevant news genuine information needed work
|
10.1186/s12199-020-00869-2
|
Maede Hosseinnia, Maryam Amidi Mazaheri, Zahra Heidari
|
Knowledge, attitude, and behavior of elementary teachers regarding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
| 2,020 |
Journal of education and health promotion
|
universal health coverage uhc aims ensure people access health services need sixteen tracer indicators developed implementation countries measure uhc health system south africa uses 15 proposed 16 indicators operational managers public health care sector collect data report indicators primary health clinic level qualitative study explored knowledge attitudes managers toward data uhc service indicators subdistrict ugu kwazulunatal south africa operational managers saw data collection information gathering measuring performance driving action understood uhc indicators health linking national department health strategic plans saw value indicators health promotion found lack training inadequate numeracy skills requests data multiple spheres government indicator targets reach challenging untenable operational managers made link data measuring performance action limited training skills gaps pressures higher levels government may impede ability use data local level planning decision making
|
10.4103/jehp.jehp_696_19
|
Rena C Moon
|
The Associations between Childhood Obesity, Academic Performance, and Perception of Teachers: From Kindergarten to Fifth Grade
| 2,020 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
|
universal health coverage openly recognized united nations healthrelated sustainable development goals 2030 though missing millennium development goals ghana implemented national health insurance scheme programme 2004 improve financial access healthcare citizens programme targeting lowincome individuals households includes exempt policy older persons indigents despite population ageing evidence participation perceptions older persons scheme cash grant communities unknown hence paper examined prevalence perceptions factors associated health insurance enrollment among older persons cash grant communities ghana data crosssectional household survey 400 older persons60 years eight fgds 2017 2018 survey stratified simple random sampling techniques utilised selecting participants purposive stratified sampling techniques employed selecting focus group discussion participants data analyses included descriptive modified poisson regression approach tested pvalue 005 thematic analysis stata atlasti software used data management analyses mean age 737 years 593 females 565 resided rural communities 345 formal education twothirds agriculture threefourth noncommunicable diseases health insurance coverage 60 mainly achieved exempt age female adjusted prevalence ratio apr 129 95ci100167 selfrated health status bad apr 134 95ci109164 hospital healthcare utilisation apr 149 95ci128175 positively significantly associated health insurance enrollment respectively occupation agriculture reduced insurance enrollment 200 cited reasons poor perceptions scheme included technological challenges unsatisfactory services health insurance enrollment among older persons cash grant communities still universal addressing identified challenges integrating views older persons programme positive implications securing universal health coverage 2030
|
10.1089/chi.2019.0330
|
Dario Brdarić, Krunoslav Capak, Vlatka Gvozdić, Andrea Barišin, Jagoda Doko Jelinić, Andrey Egorov, Matej Šapina, Sanja Kalambura, Karolina Kramarić
|
Indoor carbon dioxide concentrations in Croatian elementary school classrooms during the heating season
| 2,019 |
Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
|
universal prevention approaches significantly reduced childrens conduct problems aggressive behavior school setting clear whether effects generalize childrens behavior home community settings later elementary school years present study examined issue using classroomrandomized design 1030 students 70 fourth fifth grade italian classes intervention model coping power universal classroom teachers delivered coping power universal produced significant reduction parents teachers rated conduct problems relative control classes indicating universal prevention produce significant reductions childrens conduct problems generalize home community settings intervention also increased childrens prosocial behaviors school home settings coping power universal short intervention model believed useful strategy childrens behavioral problems broad population
|
10.2478/aiht-2019-70-3343
|
Kimberly B Klug, Thubi H A Kolobe, Shirley A James, Sandra H Arnold
|
Concurrent Validity of the School Outcomes Measure and the School Function Assessment in Elementary Students
| 2,020 |
Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association
|
universal screening reading common often required practice early elementary school computeradaptive screening tools istations indicators progressearly reading isiper often chosen purpose schools present study examine validity evidence isiper kindergarten third grade state texas assessments academic readiness staar reading scores classification accuracy isiper predict students meet staar reading expectations cut score maximize classification accuracy local context sample included 962 students mage 619 years sdage 037 15 elementary schools one suburban school district texas validity correlation isiper kindergarten third grade staar moderate r 048 classification accuracy analyses using vendorrecommended cut score found sensitivity 063 specificity 070 recommended levels using locally determined cut score sensitivity 092 improved specificity 033 substantially decreased findings suggest isiper limitations accurate identification students risk poor outcomes statemandated reading test likely need combined assessments progress monitoring data psycinfo database record c 2024 apa rights reserved
|
10.1097/PEP.0000000000000710
|
Emeline Rougeaux, Steven Hope, Russell M Viner, Jessica Deighton, Catherine Law, Anna Pearce
|
Is Mental Health Competence in Childhood Associated With Health Risk Behaviors in Adolescence? Findings From the UK Millennium Cohort Study
| 2,020 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|
universal screening useful early identification behavioral emotional concerns teacherrelated variance potentially influence screening scores resulting decisions current study examined extent burnout selfefficacy teacherlevel variables accounted variance universal screening scores study participants included 1314 k6 students 56 elementary school teachers teachers completed social academic emotional behavior risk screener saebrs student classroom also completing rating scales regarding personal selfefficacy levels burnout hierarchical linear modeling employed estimate extent teacherrelated variance whether burnout selfefficacy accounted variance unconditional models indicated 1230 variance screening scores teachers conditional models indicated teacher selfefficacy depersonalization component teacher burnout statistically significant predictors emotional behavior total behavior scores saebrs results suggested combined burnout selfefficacy variables accounted 730 betweenteacher variance screening scores implications practice future research discussed psycinfo database record c 2019 apa rights reserved
|
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.04.023
|
Chen-Wei Pan, Hua Zhong, Jun Li, Chen Suo, Pei Wang
|
Measuring health-related quality of life in elementary and secondary school students using the Chinese version of the EQ-5D-Y in rural China
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
universally nurses limited educational opportunities expand genomic literacy may implications patient care management research training evaluate impact selfpaced online course genomic knowledge competency acquisition sample nurses possessing doctoral degree doctoral students pre postcourse data collected using genomic nursing concept inventory gnci n 129 selfreport survey based essential genetic genomic competencies nurses graduate degrees n 131 gnci scores 4 topical categories 9 16 domains significantly improved genetic competency scores significantly improved significant correlations observed genetic competency selfratings gnci scores precourse change scores positive outcomes encourage development accessible educational opportunities nurses healthcare professionals improve genomic literacy competency
|
10.1186/s12889-020-09116-3
|
Matthew J Landry, Marissa Burgermaster, Alexandra E van den Berg, Fiona M Asigbee, Sarvenaz Vandyousefi, Reem Ghaddar, Matthew R Jeans, Adelyn Yau, Jaimie N Davis
|
Barriers to Preparing and Cooking Vegetables Are Associated with Decreased Home Availability of Vegetables in Low-Income Households
| 2,020 |
Nutrients
|
universities active agents social change knowledge providing citizens necessary abilities face professional challenges work aims evaluate analyse adaptation emotional regulation learning situations group work virtual hybrid virtual presential environments group students physical activity sport sciences belonging chilean university spanish university total 107 students chilean university spanish university enrolled degree physical activity sport sciences participated study instrument used adaptative instrument regulation emotions questionnaire analysis data shows significant differences p 005 groups students worked virtually worked hybrid situations aspects related personal motivations learn classmates disappoint working group enjoying experience working group students worked online resolved conflicts mainly individual regulation mechanisms significant differences relation students worked hybrid mode significant differences found socioemotional challenges balance metacognitive experience group worked hybrid learning valued group purposes personal purposes used social regulation mechanism individual regulation conflict resolution hand group worked virtually valued group personal purposes equally used mechanism individual regulation social regulation solve difficulties differences students worked virtual hybrid environments may due greater social interaction group dynamics hybrid environments well differences culture access resources technology
|
10.3390/nu12061823
|
Mathilde M Husky, Emma Delbasty, Adina Bitfoi, Mauro Giovanni Carta, Dietmar Goelitz, Ceren Koç, Sigita Lesinskiene, Zlatka Mihova, Roy Otten, Viviane Kovess-Masfety
|
Bullying involvement and self-reported mental health in elementary school children across Europe
| 2,020 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
universities constantly searching best practices promote sustainability comes educating students english language although area study recently gained attention scholars around world still need explore various perspectives study aims comprehensively investigate impact digital immersive technology education english language students specifically focusing potential promote critical thinking selfdirected learning achieving sustainability education teamwork research assess influence digital immersive experiences enhancing learning outcomes examining role fostering critical thinking skills encouraging selfdirected learning practices additionally study explores collaborative aspects digital immersive technology evaluating contribution teamwork among students objective achieved using survey questionnaire collect data 304 registered students various universities beijing data analysis conducted applying mplus 70 software findings revealed use digital immersive technology pivotal achieving sustainable education directly indirectly extent addition team working moderated respective paths except path involving use digital immersive technology critical thinking results generated implications teachers policymakers promote facilitate use digital technology teaching english language students encouraging develop critical skills selfdirected learning strategies study also offered guidance deeper understanding researchers address concerns linked use digital technology sustainable education particularly future endeavors
|
10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104601
|
Wei-Yun Chang, Kuei-Min Chen, Meng-Chin Chen, Li-Yen Yang, Hui-Fen Hsu
|
Prevalence and demographic characteristics of high-need community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan
| 2,020 |
Health & social care in the community
|
universities critical educating tomorrows citizens achieving sustainable development goals united nations organization aim study investigate integration goals curricula italian university crosssectional study february 2021 part annual syllabus preparation course teaching staffs university udine italy asked complete additional section could indicate three sustainable development goals courses descriptive statistics chisquare test logistic regression performed determine whether professors sex age department affected likelihood mentioning sustainable development goals 723 courses 3601040 professors 59 male mean age 53 years range 3073 mentioned one 29 two 23 three 31 sustainable development goals sustainable development goals mentioned 16 courses majority mathematical computer physical sciences department 58 top six sustainable development goals quoted good health wellbeing 35 responsible consumption production 22 quality education 17 industry innovation infrastructure 13 gender equality 13 decent work economic growth 13 least frequently mentioned goal life water 1 women p00001 senior professors p00148 likely consider least one sustainable development goals mathematical computer physical sciences department showed negative correlation p00001 gaps identified respect specific sustainable development goals discrepancies departments may indicate deficits respondent awareness transparent description sustainable development goals courses recommended increase students universitys engagement sustainability
|
10.1111/hsc.13059
|
Rosa S Wong, Keith Ts Tung, Hiu Tung Wong, Frederick Kw Ho, Hing Sang Wong, King-Wa Fu, Ting Chuen Pong, Ko Ling Chan, Chun Bong Chow, Patrick Ip
|
A Mobile Game (Safe City) Designed to Promote Children's Safety Knowledge and Behaviors: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
| 2,020 |
JMIR research protocols
|
university college london ucl newgiza university ngu academic collaboration since 2016 establish undergraduate healthcare programmes egypt underlying ethos capacity building codevelopment explored impacts pandemicrelated travel restrictions staff across organisations conducted 30 semistructured interviews academic professional services staff ucl ngu schools medicine dentistry pharmacy data jointly coded using reflexive thematic analysis categorised according american council educations comprehensive internationalisation framework nine themes identified related six components framework addition mobility participants experiences also spread across five components institutional commitment leadership curriculum faculty support partnerships successful adaptations made staff felt able keep show road however staff remained keen keep inperson engagement priority possible especially quality management site visits travel restrictions widespread impacts aspects international collaborations wellestablished relationship sufficient resilience withstand impacts many positive unintended consequences emerged hybrid engagement model prioritised future partnerships
|
10.2196/17756
|
Daniela Rodrigues, Augusta Gama, Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues, Helena Nogueira, Maria-Raquel G Silva, Vítor Rosado-Marques, Cristina Padez
|
Social inequalities in traditional and emerging screen devices among Portuguese children: a cross-sectional study
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
university 1984 dissertation commercialization islamization island madura indonesiahis main fi elds interest
|
10.1186/s12889-020-09026-4
|
Patrícia Cristina De Oliveira Garcia, Débora Pastore Bassitt, Fernando Campos Gomes Pinto
|
Alcohol use, abuse and dependence among elderly in outpatient treatment through the application of AUDIT
| 2,020 |
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|
university phase major turning point youths life time profound mental cognitive development students without proper direction guidance common students develop deviant behaviors nonlaw abidance unhealthy beliefs regard integral part educational process imparting moral values lawabiding behaviors students objective study explore role higher education system fostering lawabiding behavior among chinese students well issues causes society purpose principles lawabiding behavior studied key psychological factors used system identified suggestions bibliometric research designed improve expand method preventing student misbehavior educational institutions hence enhancing efficacy preventative work students may serve basis creation enhancement programs strategies aimed teaching lawful behavior among students 3785 articles published related lawabiding behavior 2000 end july 2022 years examined research using scopus database original sample narrowed include articles book chapter conference papers contributed lawabiding behavior higher education literature vos viewer software used execute descriptive statistics scientific mapping approaches using cocitation analysis descriptive analysis analyzed publishing patterns time geographical localization contributing institutions journals prolific authors findings present study may also provide foundation planned educational initiative whose ultimate aim produce fully realized harmonious selfreliant mature lawabiding person study provided supporting evidence youngsters legal sensibilities shaped universities implemented two distinct interdependent educational spheres normative legal sphere space creation development students personalities must work together raise educate youngsters
|
10.1590/1806-9282.66.3.307
|
Chirle de Oliveira Raphaelli, Mario Renato de Azevedo Júnior, Helen Gonçalves, Pedro Curi Hallal
|
Cross-sectional study on work and health risk behaviors among school students in a rural area of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 2010
| 2,020 |
Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil
|
university spring break carries twopronged sarscov2 variant transmission risk circulating variants universities spread spring break destinations variants spring break destinations spread universities surrounding communities therefore critical implement sarscov2 variant surveillance testing strategies limit community spread spring break mitigate virus transmission facilitate universities safely returning inperson teaching examined sarscov2 positivity rate changes variant lineages university spring break two consecutive years 155 samples sequenced across four time periods pre postspring break 2021 pre postspring break 2022 following whole genome sequencing samples assigned clades clades paired positivity testing data 50000 samples 2021 number variants observed population increased four nine spring break variants concern responsible cases alpha percent composition increased 222 564 2022 number clades population increased two three omicron sublineage omicron however phylogenetic analysis showed emergence distantly related sublineages 2022 saw greater increase positivity 2021 coincided milder mitigation strategy analysis social media data provided insight student travel destinations travel events may impacted spread show role repetitive testing play transmission mitigation reducing community spread maintaining inperson education identified distantly related lineages brought area spring break travel regardless presence dominant variant concern
|
10.5123/S1679-49742020000300006
|
Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai, Elham Gheysvandi, Leili Tapak, Iman Dianat, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Rashid Heidarimoghadam
|
Risk factors for low back pain among elementary school students in western Iran using penalized logistic regression
| 2,020 |
Epidemiology and health
|
university startups gained significant popularity means translating knowledge research practical applications however lack understanding regarding experiences perspectives nursing faculties engaged startup ventures objective study explore valuable insights barriers facilitators within context promoting success generating entrepreneurial attitudes well enhancing sustainability nursing facultyled startups employed content analysis methodology capture reallife experiences nursing faculties involved university startups approach effective way gain comprehensive understanding subject data collected using semistructured interviews graneheim lundmans step used analysis identify recurring patterns themes within collected data sampling done purposefully convenience snowball techniques data saturation maxqda version 10 software utilised easily analyse code present data analysis revealed four major themes encompassed motivational factors personal attributes limited entry support barriers scaling themes shed light factors support systems challenges faced growth well personal characteristics highlighted participants study highlighted factors influencing entrepreneurship nursing faculties addressing challenges study requires enhancing support systems fostering personal development entrepreneurial success healthcare innovation policymakers promote university education expand entrepreneurship process using facilities make services accessible
|
10.4178/epih.e2020039
|
Christina L Master, Allison E Curry, Melissa R Pfeiffer, Kristina B Metzger, Ronni S Kessler, Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa, Lara DePadilla, Arlene Greenspan, Matthew J Breiding, Kristy B Arbogast
|
Characteristics of Concussion in Elementary School-Aged Children: Implications for Clinical Management
| 2,020 |
The Journal of pediatrics
|
university students large group population vaccinated prevent spread pandemic research aimed determine effect covid19 vaccine literacy attitudes towards covid19 vaccine among university students descriptive crosssectional study conducted 2384 university students via online survey september october 2021 demographic information form covid19 vaccine literacy scale attitudes towards covid19 vaccine scale used collect data data evaluated via descriptive statistics independent group ttest anova tukey hsd pearson correlation analysis mean score covid19 vaccine literacy scale 2726 649 moderate demographic differences significantly affected students vaccine literacy scales included parents education levels lower levels parental education associated higher communicativecritical vaccine literacy health sciences students positive attitudes covid vaccine students disciplines higher level mothers education positive students attitude towards vaccine similarly higher students socioeconomic background higher positive attitude towards vaccine examination relationship vaccine literacy scale attitudes towards vaccine showed low levels correlation students parents lower education levels may responsibilities explaining vaccination parents thus improving communicativecritical vaccine literacy vaccine literacy scale separate functional literacy score criticalcommunicative score helps explain sociodemographic differences students scores similarly attitude towards covid19 vaccine positive negative attitude subscales
|
10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.04.001
|
Susanne Georgsson, Tommy Carlsson
|
Readability of web-based sources about induced abortion: a cross-sectional study
| 2,020 |
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|
university students anxiety prone due changing social roles proportion university students anxiety relatively high study using simple random sampling surveyed 53 university students including sophomores juniors seniors paper examines relationship art creation anxiety study uses selfassessment anxiety scale sas test form measures presence extent anxiety problems series questions tested effects art creation process sas scores suggest best practices course settings teaching methods artrelated subjects art therapy intervention reduced anxiety effective technique found slapping clay board creation process actions relieved anxiety well results suggest art creation process application art therapy effective relieving anxiety university students key actions process creating art closely related treatment approaches used art therapy interventions potential improve mental health also promote health wellbeing students implications future research rapid societal changes increasing competition employment creates work life pressures university students face challenges learning peer competition employment often resulting anxiety diversified curriculum alleviate anxiety proper curricular planning design based universitys arts courses able study improve optimize existing teaching learning outcomes integrated universitys general education curriculum planning appropriate teaching content learning methods courses university general education play role reducing students anxiety promote physical mental health thus contributing sustainable development society
|
10.1186/s12911-020-01132-y
|
Luciana Martins Frassetto de Freitas, Delma Perpétua Oliveira de Souza
|
Prevalence of drug use and family relationships among school adolescents in Cuiabá, MT, Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2015
| 2,020 |
Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil
|
university students high risk sexually transmitted infections due lack adequate sexual education well multiple associated factors lead risky sexual practices important update data sexual behaviors identify main factors associated sexually risky behaviors present study aimed evaluate current prevalence sexually risky practices medical students crosssectional study conducted among medical students anonymous selfadministered online questionnaire including demographic characteristics sexual behaviors used descriptive statistics multivariable regression analyze data collected total 1520 undergraduate medical students aged 18 28 years old included study sixty percent students sexually active higher proportion men 70 likewise earlier sexual debut 165 vs 169 years old greater number lifetime sexual partners women 38 vs 22 main sexual activity groups vaginal sex high use condoms 75 however 67 reported unprotected oral sex logistic regression analysis showed condomless sex associated oral sex anal sex female findings study showed medical university students involved risky sexual behaviors major risk factor unprotected oral sex based results recommended designing interventions improve sexual education preventive approaches early stages middle school students mitigate sexually transmitted infections among medical university students
|
10.5123/s1679-49742020000100020
|
William V Massey, Megan B Stellino, John Geldhof
|
An observational study of recess quality and physical activity in urban primary schools
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
university students risk mental illness compared general population declaration global covid19 pandemic led bangladesh government march 2020 implement national lockdown home quarantining social distancing measures closure educational institutions aimed explore impact lockdown mental health wellbeing university students bangladesh nested mixedmethods survey design undertaken using semi structured questionnaire indepth interviews conducted telephone 73 university students mean age 22 years range 18 26yearsold attending public private academic institutions dhaka questionnaire developed denovo pretested qualitative openended questions used understand experiences regarding students mental health wellbeing perceptions covid19 coping strategies fifty nine percent students reported lockdown significant impact mental health wellbeing described difficulties social isolation loneliness motivation interpersonal conflict within families students knowledge covid19 high television newspapers online social media main sources information relied government reports pressing concerns timely graduation employment 83 able socialize 46 stuck home 37 financial difficulties regarding university fees 29 additional underlying stressors included financial insecurity respondents households parental health coping strategies included watching television films online meetings friends social media well interactions family result bangladeshs first national lockdown university students experienced negative effects mental health wellbeing urgent need greater proactive measures within educational settings mental health literacy programmes diagnosis management could mitigate prevent adverse impacts future lockdowns
|
10.1186/s12889-020-08849-5
|
Abebaw Tiruneh, Daniel Kahase, Endalew Zemene, Eyob Tekalign, Absra Solomon, Zeleke Mekonnen
|
Identification of transmission foci of Schistosoma mansoni: narrowing the intervention target from district to transmission focus in Ethiopia
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
university students recognized highrisk population group experience greater rates poor health outcomes mental illhealth commencing university recognized major life transition students experience new financial academic environmental social pressures cause changes normal behaviors study explored trends healthrisk behaviors psychological distress commencing university students four survey years firstyear undergraduate students aged 1724 australian university included secondary analysis performed data collected via crosssectional surveys four occasions 2016 2017 2019 2020 crude logistic regression models utilized investigate association meeting guidelines survey year odds ratios pairwise comparison year reported analysis 1300 2016 484 2017 456 2019 571 2020 students included analyses showed two clear trends students probability highvery high risk psychological distress 3555 consuming breakfast daily 4455 consistently worsened four survey years findings suggest odds psychological distress daily breakfast consumption worsened time whilst proportion students engaging healthrisk behaviors high highlighting importance early intervention transition university
|
10.1186/s12889-020-08904-1
|
Matt Neve, Nayanee Henry-Noel, Rajin Mehta, Maureen Trudeau, Ines Menjak, Ewa Szumacher
|
Development and Testing of an Adjuvant Radiotherapy Decision Aid for Older Women Diagnosed with Stage I Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study
| 2,020 |
Cureus
|
unknown forever chemicals like per polyfluoroalkyl substances pfass difficult identify current platforms designed metabolites natural products cannot capture diverse structural characteristics pfas report automatic pfas identification platform appid screens pfas environmental samples using enhanced molecular network identifies unknown pfas structures using machine learning networking algorithm enhances characteristic fragment matches lower falsepositive rate 07 current algorithms 24 46 support vector machine model identified unknown pfas test set 583 accuracy surpassing current software appid detected 733 pfass real fluorochemical wastewater 39 previously unreported environmental media retrospective screening 126 pfass public data repository 20 countries show pfas substitutes prevalent worldwide
|
10.7759/cureus.7690
|
Zelalem Tefera, Feleke Mekonnen, Moges Tiruneh, Teshome Belachew
|
Carriage rate of Neisseria meningitidis, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated risk factors among primary school children in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia
| 2,020 |
BMC infectious diseases
|
unlike surgical specialties obstetrics gynecology obgyn predominantly female last decade association gender bias sexual harassment known systematically review prevalence sexual harassment bullying abuse discrimination among obgyn clinicians trainees interventions aimed reducing harassment obgyn surgical specialties systematic search pubmed embase clinicaltrialsgov conducted identify studies published inception june 13 2023 prevalence harassment obgyn clinicians trainees obgyn rotations subspecialties us canada included personal experiences harassment sexual harassment bullying abuse discrimination health care personnel event reporting burnout exit medicine fear retaliation related outcomes included interventions across surgical specialties country decrease incidence harassment also evaluated abstracts potentially relevant fulltext articles double screened eligible studies extracted standard forms risk bias certainty evidence included research assessed metaanalysis performed owing heterogeneity outcomes total 10 eligible studies among 5852 participants addressed prevalence 12 eligible studies among 2906 participants addressed interventions prevalence sexual harassment range 250 907 physicians 276 181 255 female gynecologic oncologists 709 workplace discrimination range 142 249 gynecologic oncologists 570 354 527 gynecologic oncologists 672 among women 138 358 gynecologic oncologists among males 385 bullying 131 248 female gynecologic oncologists 528 frequent among obgyn respondents obgyn trainees commonly experienced sexual harassment 253 366 respondents 691 included gender harassment unwanted sexual attention sexual coercion proportion obgyn clinicians reported sexual harassment anyone ranged 21 250 aagl formerly american association gynecologic laparoscopists members 84 32 256 gynecologic oncologists 125 compared 326 obgyn trainees mistreatment obgyn rotation indicated 168 668 medical students surveyed 251 perpetrators harassment included physicians 301 trainees 131 operating room staff 77 various interventions used studied associated improved recognition bias reporting eg implementation video discussionbased mistreatment program surgery clerkship associated decrease medical student mistreatment reports 14 reports previous year 9 reports first year 4 second year implementation however significant decrease frequency sexual harassment found intervention study found high rates harassment behaviors within obgyn interventions limit behaviors adequately studied limited mostly medical students typically specifically address sexual forms harassment
|
10.1186/s12879-020-05080-w
|
Maria José Neres da Silva, Florisneide Rodrigues Barreto, Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa, Martha Suely Itaparica de Carvalho, Maria da Glória Teixeira
|
Congenital syphilis distribution in the State of Tocantins, Brazil, 2007-2015
| 2,020 |
Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil
|
unlike previous studies metaverse based second life current metaverse based social value generation z online offline selves differentwith technological development deep learningbased highprecision recognition models natural generation models metaverse strengthened various factors mobilebased alwayson access connectivity reality using virtual currencythe integration enhanced social activities neuralnet methods requires new definition metaverse suitable present different previous metaversethis paper divides concepts essential techniques necessary realizing metaverse three components ie hardware software contents three approaches ie user interaction implementation application rather marketing hardware approach conduct comprehensive analysisfurthermore describe essential methods based three components techniques metaverses representative ready player one roblox facebook research domain films games studiesfinally summarize limitations directions implementing immersive metaverse social influences constraints open challenges
|
10.5123/s1679-49742020000200017
|
Joey A Lee, Gabriella M McLoughlin, Gregory J Welk
|
School Wellness Environments: Perceptions Versus Realities
| 2,022 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
unlike virtual classrooms received extensive research attention academic practical contexts ability improve students outcomes use advance organizers still need research prove efficacy fulfilling expected learning outcomes virtual classrooms hence present study aims identify impact using organizers virtual classrooms development students integrated science process skills present study applied 64 students studying masters degree vocational education techniques research project course participants randomly divided two equal experimental groups 32 students assessment card five main domains used evaluate students skills research procedural definition identification control research variables questions andor hypotheses procedures experimentation besides research interpretation results data analysis showed use advance organizers virtual classes great effect development participants integrated science process skills skills students first experimental group better mastered skills peers second experimental group accordance subskills five domains
|
10.1177/1059840520924453
|
Luz María Sánchez-Romero, Francisco Canto-Osorio, Romina González-Morales, M Arantxa Colchero, Shu-Wen Ng, Paula Ramírez-Palacios, Jorge Salmerón, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez
|
Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study
| 2,020 |
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
|
unmet social needs sns often coexist distinct patterns within specific population subgroups yet patterns understudied identify patterns social needs psns characterize associations healthrelated qualityoflife hrqol healthcare utilization hcu observational study using data sns screening hrqol ie low mental physical health 90day hcu ie emergency visits hospital admission among patients sns latent class analysis conducted identify unique psns patients race age subgroups compared sns calculated risks poor hrqol time first hcu following sns screening psn adult patients undergoing sns screening mass general brigham healthcare system massachusetts united states march 2018 january 2023 sns included education employment family care food housing medication transportation ability pay household utilities hrqol assessed using patientreported outcomes measurement information system global10 six unique psns identified high number social needs food utility access employment needs interested education housing instability transportation barriers 14230 patients hrqol data psns increased risks poor mental health risk ratios ranging 10795ci101113 18095ci174186 analysis poor physical health yielded similar findings except interested education showed mild protective effect 09795ci094100 105110 patients psns increased risk 90day hcu hazard ratios ranging 10995ci099121 17095ci152190 findings generally consistent subgroup analyses race age certain sns coexist distinct patterns result poorer hrqol hcu understanding psns allows policymakers public health practitioners social workers identify atrisk patients implement integrated systemwide communitybased interventions
|
10.1136/bmj.m1311
|
Paweena Sukhawathanakul, Bonnie Leadbeater
|
Trajectories of peer victimization in elementary school children: Associations with changes in internalizing, externalizing, social competence, and school climate
| 2,020 |
Journal of community psychology
|
unprecedented global forces shaping health wellbeing largest generation 10 24 year olds human history population mobility global communications economic development sustainability ecosystems setting future course generation turn humankind12 time come new understandings adolescence critical phase life achieving human potential adolescence characterised dynamic brain development interaction social environment shapes capabilities individual takes forward adult life
|
10.1002/jcop.22365
|
Ali Ardalan, Homa Yusefi, Narges Rouhi, Ahad Banar, Sanaz Sohrabizadeh
|
Household disaster preparedness in the Islamic Republic of Iran: 2015 estimation
| 2,020 |
Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit
|
unprecedented increases hospital occupancy rates covid19 surges 2020 caused concern hospital care quality patients without covid19 examine changes hospital nonsurgical care quality patients without covid19 periods high low covid19 admissions crosssectional study used data 2019 2020 agency healthcare research qualitys healthcare cost utilization project state inpatient databases data obtained nonfederal acute care hospitals 36 states admissions 2019 2020 patients without diagnosis covid19 pneumonia risk selected quality indicators included data analysis performed january 1 2023 march 15 2024 hospital week 2020 categorized based number covid19 admissions per 100 beds less 10 10 49 50 99 100 149 150 greater main outcomes rates adverse outcomes selected quality indicators including pressure ulcers inhospital mortality acute myocardial infarction heart failure acute stroke gastrointestinal hemorrhage hip fracture percutaneous coronary intervention changes 2020 compared 2019 calculated level weekly covid19 admission rate adjusting casemix hospitalmonth fixed effects changes weeks high covid19 admissions 15 per 100 beds compared changes weeks low covid19 admissions 1 per 100 beds analysis included 19 111 629 discharges 503 female mean sd age 630 180 years 3283 hospitals 36 states weeks 18 48 2020 35 851 hospitalweeks 367 low covid19 admission rates 8094 83 high rates quality indicators patients without covid19 significantly worsened 2020 weeks high vs low covid19 admissions pressure ulcer rates increased 009 per 1000 admissions 95 ci 001017 per 1000 admissions relative change 243 heart failure mortality increased 040 per 100 admissions 95 ci 018063 per 100 admissions relative change 211 hip fracture mortality increased 040 per 100 admissions 95 ci 004077 per 100 admissions relative change 294 weighted mean mortality selected indicators increased 030 per 100 admissions 95 ci 014045 per 100 admissions relative change 106 crosssectional study covid19 surges associated declines hospital quality highlighting importance identifying implementing strategies maintain care quality periods high hospital use
|
10.26719/emhj.19.048
|
Sharon E Taverno Ross, Geena Militello, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate
|
Changes in Diet Quality in Youth Living in South Carolina From Fifth to 11th Grade
| 2,020 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
unprecedented numbers children experience parental incarceration worldwide families children prisoners experience multiple difficulties parental incarceration including traumatic separation loneliness stigma confused explanations children unstable childcare arrangements strained parenting reduced income home school neighborhood moves children incarcerated parents often multiple stressful life events parental incarceration theoretically children incarcerated parents may risk range adverse behavioral outcomes systematic review conducted synthesize empirical evidence associations parental incarceration childrens later antisocial behavior mental health problems drug use educational performance results 40 studies including 7374 children incarcerated parents 37325 comparison children 50 samples pooled metaanalysis rigorous studies showed parental incarceration associated higher risk childrens antisocial behavior mental health problems drug use poor educational performance studies controlled parental criminality childrens antisocial behavior parental incarceration pooled effect size 14 p 01 corresponding 10 increased risk antisocial behavior among children incarcerated parents compared peers effect sizes decrease number covariates controlled however methodological quality many studies poor rigorous tests causal effects parental incarceration needed using randomized designs prospective longitudinal studies criminal justice reforms national support systems might needed prevent harmful consequences parental incarceration children
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2020.03.001
|
Kátia Cordélia Cunha Cordeiro, Nadirlene Pereira Gomes, Luana Moura Campos, Jéssica Damasceno de Santana, Rosana Santos Mota, Climene Laura de Camargo
|
Expressions of domestic violence against adolescents: Educators' speeches
| 2,020 |
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|
unrecognized ebola virus disease evd lead multiple chains transmissions first caretakers trained prepared study aimed assess healthcare workers hcws preparedness private hospitals located kampala detect respond prevent evd descriptive crosssectional study carried among hcws direct clinical care provision four private hospitals one ebola treatment unit etu using selfadministered questionnaire march june 2020 222 hcws agreed participate aged 19 64 years 6 months 38 years practice nurses 44 35 hospitals written protocols evd case management one etu exclusive emergency team 59 sure whether contact tracing taking place private hospitals included evd trainings organized ministry health moh addition hcws private hospitals empowered moh take part evd case management despite shortcomings 66 hcws showed interest immunized knowledge potential ebola vaccines generally poor kampala uganda establishment comprehensive preparedness response strategy evd outbreaks imperative hcws private facilities including wide vaccination educational program ebola vaccination findings study addressed likely improve preparedness management future ebola outbreaks uganda
|
10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0656
|
Pedro B Júdice, João P Magalhães, Gil B Rosa, Duarte Henriques-Neto, Megan Hetherington-Rauth, Luís B Sardinha
|
Sensor-based physical activity, sedentary time, and reported cell phone screen time: A hierarchy of correlates in youth
| 2,021 |
Journal of sport and health science
|
unsafe abortion global agenda 45 global abortions unsafe 97 occurring developing countries tanzania one million reproductiveaged women face unplanned pregnancies per year 39 end abortion 16 maternal deaths reported per year tanzania unsafe abortion takes second position several efforts prevent intervene unsafe abortions equipping healthcare facilities across levels healthcare approval misoprostol use establishment comprehensive postabortion care pac revising policy guidelines standards provision emergency contraceptives capacity building healthcare providers little documentation constructs theory planned behaviour knowledge sociodemographics influence practice abortion assess association knowledge level sociodemographic characteristics constructs theory planned behaviour tpb practice unsafe abortion among postnatal mothers mkonze health center dodoma region analytical crosssectional study design conducted dodomatanzania involved 206 postnatal women validated questionnaire used analysis performed statistical package social sciences spss descriptive inferential statistics practice unsafe abortion current study 28206 136 influenced bytheir lower educational level single women found majority adequate knowledge unsafe abortion 129 626 positive attitude 130 631 good subjective norms 113 549 positive perceived behavioral control111 539 knowledge attitude subjective norms perceived behavioral control significantly associated practice unsafe abortion majority respondents high knowledge attitudes subjective norms perceived behavior control unsafe abortion indicator implemented initiatives effective maintaining ongoing effort improving strategies promising mitigate burden unsafe abortion future research needs find hidden factors associated attitude health beliefs might influence someones attitude towards unsafe abortion
|
10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.003
|
Ali Alami, Hadi Tehrani, Elaheh Lael-Monfared, Farokh Sharifi Moghaddam, Gholamheidar Teimori Boghsani, Alireza Jafari
|
Ergonomic factors of school bags and their adaptation to the weight of students
| 2,020 |
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|
unsafe medication practices medication errors major cause harm healthcare systems around world study aimed explore factors influence risk medication provide medication risk evaluation model adults shanxi province china data obtained provincial questionnaire may december 2022 relying random distribution questionnaires online questionnaires four hospitals shanxi province multiple linear regression analysis used explore factors affecting kap score residents univariate multivariate logistic regression used determine independent risk factors nomogram verified receiver operating characteristic curve calibration decision curve analysis total 3388 questionnaires collected including 3272 valid questionnaires average scores drugs kap 632 2304 3305 960 2367 675 3316 1087 respectively evaluation criteria questionnaire knowledge scored fair attitude practice scored good sex monthly income place residence insurance status education level employment regarded independent risk factors medication nomogram established males lowincome loweducated people important factors affecting risk medication application model help residents understand risk medication behavior reduce harm medication
|
10.3233/WOR-203133
|
Diego Azañedo, Diego Chambergo-Michilot, Akram Hernández-Vásquez
|
Associations between chronic conditions and oral health services utilization in older Peruvian adults: a pooled analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey 2015-2017
| 2,020 |
Epidemiology and health
|
unstable fractures often necessitate open reduction internal fixation orif generally yield favourable outcomes however impact surgical trainee autonomy healthcare quality procedures remains uncertain hypothesized surgery performed solely residents without supervision participation attending surgeon provide similar outcomes surgery performed trauma foot ankle fellowshiptrained orthopaedic surgeons singlecenter cohort academic level1 trauma center retrospectively reviewed ankle orif 2015 2019 data compared surgery performed solely postgraduateyear 4 6 residents surgery performed trauma foot ankle fellowshiptrained surgeons demographics surgical parameters preoperative postoperative radiographs primary mortality complications revision surgery secondary outcome variables collected analyzed univariate analysis performed evaluate outcomes total 460 ankle fractures included study nonoperative cases cases operated senior orthopaedic surgeons trauma foot ankle fellowshiptrained orthopaedic surgeons excluded average followup time 584 months sd 125 univariate analysis outcomes demonstrated significant difference residents attendings complications reoperations rate p 0690 p 0388 subanalysis fracture pattern laugehansen classification number malleoli involved fixated demonstrated similar outcomes surgery time significantly longer resident group p 0001 current study demonstrates ankle fracture surgery performed trained orthopaedic surgery residents similar results complication rates surgery performed fellowshiptrained attendings findings provide valuable insights surgical autonomy residency role modern clinical training surgical education level iii retrospective cohort study
|
10.4178/epih.e2020023
|
Zachary Munn, Catalin Tufanaru, Craig Lockwood, Cindy Stern, Helen McAneney, Timothy H Barker
|
Rinse-free hand wash for reducing absenteeism among preschool and school children
| 2,020 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
children younger age 13 years received little attention research health literacy although tools assess childrens health literacy validated tool available assesses selfreported health literacy systematic comparable way european health literacy survey questionnaire hlseuq valid reliable measure adults selfreported health literacy also used among adolescents never adapted use children believe would worth adapting younger age groups selfreported health literacy could assessed continuously study aimed quantitatively test adapted scale based hlseuq developed germanspeaking children age 9 10 years adapted 26item hlseuq scale given paperandpencil survey 907 fourthgrade students north rhinewestphalia germany psychometric properties scale investigated item analysis factor analyses convergent discriminant validity assessed 26 tested items 9 discarded due poor performance terms missing values item difficulty factor structure left 15item scale high internal consistency 791 takes short time administer scale called hlschildq15 low correlation functional health literacy r 107 p 001 moderate correlation indicators selfefficacy 280 306 p 001 latter indicates adequate discriminant validity whereas former points need investigate convergent validity first study apply ageadapted version hlseuq children statistical analyses indicated successful development promising instrument research needed factor structure validity study contributes significantly comparative assessment health literacy across life course providing measurement tool children age 9 10 years hlrp health literacy research practice 202043e144e159 plain language summary european health literacy survey questionnaire adapted germanspeaking 9 10yearold children 26 adapted items tested written survey 907 children item analysis resulted 15item scale satisfactory psychometric properties scale hlschildq15 shows high internal consistency used assess selfreported health literacy germanspeaking 9 10yearold children nonetheless studies needed validate results
|
10.1002/14651858.CD012566.pub2
|
Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa, Abdulrahman M Alhowikan, Maha H Alhussain, Omar A Obeid
|
Breakfast consumption among Saudi primary-school children relative to sex and socio-demographic factors
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
recently economists reluctant rely culture possible determinant economic phenomena much reluctance stems notion culture broad channels enter economic discourse ubiquitous vague difficult design testable refutable hypotheses recent years however better techniques data made possible identify systematic differences peoples preferences beliefs relate various measures cultural legacy developments suggest approach introducing culturallybased explanations economics tested may substantially enrich understanding economic phenomena paper summarizes approach achievements far outlines directions future research
|
10.1186/s12889-020-8418-1
|
Yu-Chieh Huang, Sz-Chi Hu, Li-Yu Shyu, Chin-Bin Yeh
|
Increased problematic smartphone use among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the community: The utility of Chinese version of Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale
| 2,020 |
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
|
recently experiments person perception led two unwelcome conclusions 1 people encode race individual encounter 2 race encoding caused computational mechanisms whose operation automatic mandatory evolutionary analyses rule hypothesis brain mechanisms cause race encoding evolved purpose consequently race encoding must byproduct mechanisms evolved alternative function one race encoded byproduct domaingeneral perceptual processes two families byproduct hypotheses remain one invokes inferential machinery designed tracking coalitional alliances machinery designed reasoning natural kinds recent experiments show manipulating coalitional variables dramatically decrease extent race noticed remembered
|
10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000278
|
Ga Hee Lee, Jeong Hee Kim, Sungroul Kim, Sangwoon Lee, Dae Hyun Lim
|
Effects of Indoor Air Purifiers on Children with Asthma
| 2,020 |
Yonsei medical journal
|
recently racemic ketamine sketaminerketamine 5050 used study nmda receptor hypofunction relation pathophysiological models schizophrenia ketamine given normal humans subanesthetic doses produces model psychosis including positive negative symptoms schizophrenia recently shown subanesthetic doses pure rketamine enantiomeres interact differently nmda sigma receptor sites human brain found sketamine binds 34 time higher affinity pcp binding site nmda receptor rketamine concentrations rketamine interacts also weakly sigma receptor sites sketamine binds negligibly investigate role nmdareceptor mediated neurotransmission schizophrenic psychosis effects pure rketamine enantiomeres brain energy metabolism normal humans using positron emission tomography 18ffluorodeoxyglucose fdg reported psychotomimetic doses sketamine increased cerebral metabolic rates glucose cmrglu markedly frontal cortex including anterior cingulate parietal left sensorimotor cortex thalamus metabolic changes frontal left temporal cortex correlated egodisintegration hallucinatory phenomena equimolar doses rketamine tended decrease cmrglu across brain regions significantly suppressed cmrglu temporomedial cortex left insula rketamine produce psychotic symptoms state relaxation sketamineinduced metabolic hyperfrontality appears parallel similar metabolic findings acute psychotic schizophrenic patients encourages investigations glutamatergic disturbances schizophrenia
|
10.3349/ymj.2020.61.4.310
|
Hyun-Jeong Nam, Mi-Young Choi
|
[The Influence of Maturity Fears and Appearance Interest on Self-concept among Lower-grade Elementary School Girls with Precocious Puberty]
| 2,020 |
Child health nursing research
|
recently relied primarily professional judgment ensure patients received highquality medical care hospitals routinely monitored poor outcomes deaths infections identify ways improve quality care rare cases medical societies reviewed performance physicians however monitoring improvement quality generally left individual cliniciansthis situation changed dramatically learned practice patterns quality medical care vary much many people realized ability measure quality care advanced considerably clinicians increasingly interested
|
10.4094/chnr.2020.26.2.181
|
Eun-Young Park, Tae-Im Kim
|
[Factors influencing mothers' intention to vaccinate their elementary school sons against human papillomavirus]
| 2,020 |
Korean journal of women health nursing
|
performance automatic speech recognition asr hardware surpasses human performance accuracy robustness stand gain understanding basic principles behind human speech recognition hsr problem studied exhaustively bell labs years 1918 1950 harvey fletcher colleagues motivation studies quantify quality speech sounds telephone plant improve speech intelligibility preference group studied effects filtering noise speech recognition accuracy nonsense consonantvowelconsonant cvc syllables words sentences fletcher used term articulation probability correct recognition nonsense sounds intelligibility probability correction recognition words sounds meaning 1919 fletcher found way transform articulation data filtered speech additive density function df found formula accurately predicts average articulation area ds called articulation index fletcher went find relationships recognition errors nonsense speech sounds words sentences work recently reviewed partially replicated boothroyd bronkhorst et al 1980 taken whole studies tell us great deal humans process recognize speech sounds etx xmlnsmmlhttpwwww3org1998mathmathml xmlnsxlinkhttpwwww3org1999xlinkgtetx
|
10.4069/kjwhn.2020.03.07
|
Rebecca Boehm, Marlene B Schwartz, Ann Lowenfels, Ian Brissette, Mary Jo Pattison, Jia Ren
|
The Relationship between Written District Policies and School Practices among High-Need Districts in New York State
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school health
|
unused pharmaceuticals currently public health problem study aimed identify unused pharmaceuticals research practices disposal methods classify medicines according anatomical therapeutic chemical codes atc determine number unused medicines study designed crosssectional study data collected april august 2023 burdurtrkiye nonprobability sampling technique convenience method pharmaceuticals classified according atc statistical package social science spss v24 package program used data analysis total 1120 people 1005 first sample group 115 second sample group participated study findings first sample group total 4097 boxes unused pharmaceuticals 47 43 boxesper capita detected found pharmaceuticals stored areas kitchens 591 refrigerators 386 reason keeping reuse 41 disposal practice household garbage 81 paracetamol 648 boxes cold preparation 303 boxes dexketoprofen 239 boxes diclofenac 218 boxes amoxicillin betalactamase inhibitor 190 boxes found frequently unused pharmaceuticals using unused medicines home without consulting physician 941 selfmedication findings second sample group 6189 dosage forms 265 boxes pharmaceutical 3132506 dosage forms used 3057494 found unused significant amount number unused medicines households selfmedication common medicines properly disposed expire public information needed drug takeback system unused medicines useful solving problem
|
10.1111/josh.12896
|
Cheryl L Woods-Giscombe, Pamela Johnson Rowsey, Shawn Kneipp, Charity Lackey, Lilian Bravo
|
Student perspectives on recruiting underrepresented ethnic minority students to nursing: Enhancing outreach, engaging family, and correcting misconceptions
| 2,020 |
Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
|
27 german population suffers recurrent persistent pain lasting three months therefore prevention chronic pain one major object pain management interventions aim nationwide multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluate efficacy 10week ambulatory outpatient interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy aimpt patients recurrent pain risk developing chronic pain project initiated german pain society deutsche schmerzgesellschaft ev public health insurance provider barmer currently funded german innovation fund 01nvf20023 study pain20 focuses reducing pain intensity painrelated disability investigates whether intervention improve physical activity psychological wellbeing health literacy pain20 designed multicentre 11 randomised controlled trial two parallel groups randomisation patient level planned n 1094 duration study participation 12 months implemented 22 health care facilities nationwide 6 months patients within control group also receive intervention primary outcomes pain intensity painrelated impairment measured characteristic pain intensity pi disability score ds von korff well patientrelated satisfaction intervention secondary outcomes number sick leave days sickness allowance treatment costs psychological distress healthrelated quality life catastrophizing effects intervention analysed parallelgroup comparison intervention control groups addition longterm effects within intervention group observed prepost comparison control group intervention performed recurrent persistent pain common german population causes high costs patients society aimpt aims improve pain painrelated impairments pain patients risk chronification thereby reducing risk developing chronic pain high socioeconomic burden new therapy could easily integrated existing therapy programs positively evaluated trial pain20 registered german clinical trials register drks since 21112022 id drks00030773
|
10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.08.006
|
Manami Ochi, Aya Isumi, Tsuguhiko Kato, Satomi Doi, Takeo Fujiwara
|
Adachi Child Health Impact of Living Difficulty (A-CHILD) Study: Research Protocol and Profiles of Participants
| 2,021 |
Journal of epidemiology
|
50 people low middleincome countries receive rehabilitation require telerehabilitation potential improve access neurorehabilitation services especially low middleincome countries although reports barriers facilitators telerehabilitation settings almost anecdotal furthermore family carers significant influence adoption success telerehabilitation views reported study aimed investigate views service users family carers health care professionals hcps telerehabilitation people neurological conditions ghana two focus groups held komfo anokye hospital kumasi ghana one person service users n11 family carers n9 conducted ghanaian language twi one hybrid hcps n18 conducted english mean sd age service users 598 86 years 5 users stroke 6 parkinson disease hcp group consisted 7 speech language therapists 3 physiotherapists 3 occupational therapists 3 medical staff 1 nurse 1 industry representative focus groups semistructured explored previous experiences telerehabilitation perceived benefits challenges solutions overcome challenges focus groups audio transcribed service user transcript translated english resulting transcripts analyzed using thematic analysis overall participants positive role telerehabilitation recommended hybrid delivery inperson rehabilitation early stages telerehabilitation later stages relation telerehabilitation ghana 3 main themes benefits challenges barriers implementation benefits included convenience lower cost service users higher dose therapy possible increased access people remote areas however challenges included lack stable internet connection cost phones data packages low levels literacy implementation issues included cultural relevance information governance platform used deliver telerehabilitation participants familiar whatsapp telerehabilitation potential useful method delivering rehabilitation people neurological conditions ghana especially hybrid rehabilitation model telerehabilitation augmenting inperson sessions however many people unaware telerehabilitation challenges reliable internet connection cultural relevance costs need addressed clinical trials lowcost telerehabilitation interventions contextualized specific user group required
|
10.2188/jea.JE20190177
|
Mohsen Fallah Zavareh, Milad Mehdizadeh, Trond Nordfjærn
|
"If I know when you will arrive, I will let you walk to school:" The role of information technology
| 2,020 |
Journal of safety research
|
recently monkeypox mpox considered rare zoonotic infection restricted central west africa however july 2022 world health organization declared mpox public health emergency international concern several outbreaks nonendemic countries study assessed information channels used individuals accessing telefono verde aids e infezioni sessualmente trasmesse istituto superiore di sanit national institute health italy regard mpox also evaluated awareness knowledge mpox focusing transmission prevention crosssectional study conducted telefono verde aids e infezioni sessualmente trasmesse users january april 2023 target population helpline users older 18 years age phoning service first time ie phoned last 12 months participants interviewed using questionnaire containing 19 questions filled interviewer collected data analysed descriptive statistics significance testing january april 2023 telefono verde aids e infezioni sessualmente trasmesse received 2389 phone calls 216 participated study male 852 n186 single 792 n171 employment 722 n156 awareness mpox high 713 n154 central southislands regional areas highest percentage participants heard virus 843 n43 vs 724 n42 p0078 television frequently mentioned source information mpox participants 63 n97 p0001 medium also preferred source information mpox 39 n60 p0109 majority participants stated know mpox 676 n146 less half knew preventable 424 n89 stated mpox preventable illness less half knew existence vaccine 449 n40 p0001 study provides insights awareness knowledge prevention tools information channels individuals contacted telefono verde aids e infezioni sessualmente trasmesse useful indications defining future information campaigns obtained
|
10.1016/j.jsr.2019.12.016
|
Elizabeth L Budd, Daschel J Franz, Nichole R Kelly, Nicole R Giuliani
|
Oregon Parents' Perceptions of the Supportiveness of the School Environment for Their Children's Health Behaviors
| 2,020 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
upazila health complexes uhcs district hospitals dhs play crucial role healthcare delivery system bangladesh research conducted find prevailing challenges medical officers working tiers objective study identify challenges faced medical officers providing healthcare services uhcs dhs indepth interviews 51 medical officers 17 uhcs nine dhs done march april 2021 participants purposively sampled data transcribed verbatim analysed using thematic analysis inadequate service rooms unavailability proper medical equipment poor housing conditions lack public amenities shortage health workforce lack laboratory services excessive workload common challenges mentioned medical officers providing healthcare services uhcs dhs lack workplace safety security undue pressure local political leaders journalists made work environment fearful absence proper implementation policy related higher education posting transfer promotion also stated challenge medical officers infrastructural improvements along increased safety security doctors workplace transparent implementation reformed policies essential reduce workplace challenges medical officers uhcs dhs bangladesh study funded hospital services management directorate general health services dghs mohakhali dhaka bangabandhu sheikh mujib medical university
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2020.02.004
|
Tomoyuki Sakai, Yasuyuki Nomura, Toshihiro Sawai, Riku Hamada, Yoshimitsu Gotoh, Kazuna Yamamoto, Satoko Ichioka, Toshiki Masuda, Yoshihiro Maruo, Masataka Honda
|
Uptake of further investigations following universal urinary screening among elementary and junior high school students in Shiga Prefecture, Japan: A retrospective cohort study
| 2,020 |
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
|
updated standards meals sold usdas national school lunch program took effect beginning 20122013 school year current study assessed perceptions school staff regarding student reactions changes school lunches perceptions varied across schools mailback surveys gathered administrators food service staff nationally representative sample 557 us public elementary schools second half 20122013 school year half respondents 564 agreed students complained meals first 70 agreed students like new lunches perceived student complaints significantly higher among respondents rural schools n184 urban n127 suburban n171 schools respondents rural schools also likely report perceived fewer students purchasing meals students consuming less meals previous year perceived student complaints higher schools offering regular ie higherfat pizza respondents socioeconomically disadvantaged schools 66 students eligible freereducedpriced meals perceived students buying lunch students eating meal previous year perceptions school personnel suggest reasonable acceptance school lunches subsequent revisions given importance offering healthful foods school revised usda meals standards promising strategy improve diets children
|
10.1111/nep.13710
|
Ana Carolina da Silva Santos, Nayara Nascimento Toledo Silva, Cláudia Martins Carneiro, Wendel Coura-Vital, Angélica Alves Lima
|
Knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV immunization dropout rate among Brazilian adolescent girls and their guardians
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
upon beginning preclerkship years medical students must develop strategies learn experience improve relational skills communicate patients develop instrument identify strategies used medical students learn clinical contexts using delfi technique reach consensus national panel students clinical teachers 15 chilean medical schools analyzed 80item questionnaire built perceptions chilean students teachers one medical school two delfi rounds pilot application 48item questionnaire obtained reliability construct validity assessed cronbach alpha coefficient factor analysis respectively base application 336 medical students questionnaire developed named ceaclin highly reliable 084 inner structure made eleven factors autonomy solving doubts problems searching organizing information proactivity reaching others paying attention emotions searching trust evading burden coping burden motivation postponing personal life together factors account 474 variance ceaclin valid reliable easy use instrument suited identify students strategies learn preclerkship years many items allude concepts theories experiential learning motivation hope ceaclin value medical students clinical teachers improve learning teaching clinical reasoning communication skills
|
10.1186/s12889-020-8410-9
|
Diana Sarokhani, Mandana Sarokhani, Ali Hasanpour Dehkordi, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh, Moloud Fakhri
|
Prevalence of obesity and overweight in Iranian students: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| 2,020 |
Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM
|
upper limb movement patterns yet identified bimanual conditions despite difficulties children unilateral cerebral palsy performing bimanual activities aim identify specific motor patterns kinematic deviations bimanual tasks population twenty children unilateral cerebral palsy 20 agematched typically developing children performed five tasks 3d bimanual protocol evaluate upper limb kinematic deviations 10 arm variable scores calculated affected nondominant upper limb participant task sparse kmeans cluster analysis applied 50 arm variable scores children identify motor patterns determining variables clinical tests impairment muscle strength selectivity spasticity function assisting hand assessment abilhandkids compared clusters obtained three different motor patterns identified using data children mild proximaldistal proximaldistal trunk important cluster determinants arm variable scores pronationsupination wrist extension cerebral palsy group scores impairments p 01 function assisting hand assessment p 001 abilhandkids p 004 differed motor pattern supination wrist extension deviations differed significantly groups p 001 performance bimanual tasks children unilateral cerebral palsy used distinct motor patterns corresponded specific clinical profile elbowwrist deviations largest decisive specific cerebral palsy group target interventions enhance bimanual function gov identifier nct03888443
|
10.1515/jpem-2019-0474
|
Zhixin Zhang, Gang Xu, Jing Gao, Lu Wang, Yonghai Zhu, Zhiyong Li, Wei Zhou
|
Effects of E-Learning Environment Use on Visual Function of Elementary and Middle School Students: A Two-Year Assessment-Experience from China
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
urban elementary schools minority communities high obesity prevalence may limited resources physical education pe achieve daily activity recommendations little known whether integrating physical activity pa classrooms increase activity levels students attending schools conducted cluster randomized controlled trial among kindergarten firstgrade students four bronx new york schools determine feasibility impact classroombased intervention students pa levels students two intervention schools received childrens hospital montefiore joining academics movement cham jam audio cd consisting 10minute educationfocused aerobic activities led teachers three times day pa objectively measured pedometer subject wore sealed pedometer 6hour school day 5 consecutive days baseline time 1 8 weeks postintervention time 2 hierarchical linear models fit evaluate differences mean number steps two groups total 988 students participated intervention group n500 control group n488 significant difference baseline two groups mean number steps 2581 standard deviation sd 1284 vs 2476 sd 1180 p071 eight weeks postcham jam intervention group students took significantly greater mean number steps controls 2839 sd 1262 vs 2545 sd 1153 p00048 adjusting baseline number steps covariates grade gender recess pe class cham jam equally effective gender grade level bmi subgroups cham jam significantly increased schoolbased pa among kindergarten firstgrade students innercity schools approach holds promise costeffective means integrate physical cognitive benefits pa highrisk schools
|
10.3390/ijerph17051560
|
Hursuong Vongsachang, D S Friedman, A Inns, A M Kretz, M R Mukherjee, J Callan, M Wahl, M X Repka, M E Collins
|
Parent and Teacher Perspectives on Factors Decreasing Participation in School-Based Vision Programs
| 2,020 |
Ophthalmic epidemiology
|
urban flood risk assessment delivers invaluable information regarding flood management well preventing associated risks urban areas present study prepares flood risk map evaluate practices lowimpact development lid intended decrease flood risk shiraz municipal district 4 fars province iran study investigate flood vulnerability using mcdm models indices including population density building age socioeconomic conditions floor area ratio literacy elderly population number building floors map thematic layers affecting urban flood hazard including annual mean rainfall land use elevation slope percentage curve number distance channel depth groundwater channel density prepared gis conducting multicollinearity test data mining models used create urban flood hazard map urban flood risk map produced using arcgis 108 evaluation vulnerability models shown use boolean logic topsis vikor models effective identifying urban flooding vulnerable areas data mining models also evaluated using roc precisionrecall curves indicating accuracy rf model importance input variables measured using shapley value showed curve number land use elevation important flood hazard modeling according results 378 percent area falls high high categories terms flooding risk study used stormwater management model swmm simulate node flooding provide management scenarios rainfall events return period ranging 2 50 years five rainstorm events use lid practices flood management found effective rainfall events return period less 10 years particularly twoyear events however effectiveness lid practices decreases increase return period applying combined approach region covering approximately 10 percent total area shiraz municipal district 4 reduction 2228 percent node flooding achieved analysis data mining mcdm models physical model revealed 60 flooded nodes classified high high risk categories rfvikor rftopsis risk models
|
10.1080/09286586.2020.1730910
|
Geoffrey Maina, Taryn Phaneuf, Megan Kennedy, Maeve Mclean, Ann Gakumo, Joseph Nguemo, Alexandra King, Solomon Kasha Mcharo
|
School-based interventions for preventing substance use in indigenous children ages 7-13: a scoping review protocol
| 2,020 |
BMJ open
|
urban green open space valuable resource physical activities urban inhabitants potential reduce chronic illness improve health research relationships green open space physical activity incomplete limited china thus study examines urban green open space contributes physical activity questionnaire designed based social ecology theory investigate physical activity 513 residents urban green open space use time frequency residents exercising urban green space measure physical activity use factor analysis synthesize large number original factors ie infrastructure safety accessibility landscape quality space environment relatively composite indicators based collected data crosssectional population order probit regression model constructed analyze urban green open space affects residents physical activity perspective social ecology community factors accessibility significantly positive correlation residents physical activity significant correlation safety physical activity natural factors space environment landscape quality significantly correlated residents physical activity built environmental factors infrastructures area green space size open space entertainment facilities significantly correlated residents activity basketball courts volleyball courts swimming pools sports equipment promote physical activity apart attributes green open space factors significantly correlated physical activity green open space eg companion urban green open space plays important role promoting physical activity especially among women old improving attributes accessibility infrastructures area green space size open space entertainment facilities urban green open space trying set group sports proper play companion like square dancing tai chi promote chinese residents physical activity improve public health results significant facilitate environment health
|
10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034032
|
Yoon Mo Kim, Sol Kang, Jung Sub Lim, Dong Ho Kim
|
Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness among Elementary School Students in Korea during the 2016-2017 Seasons: a Cross-Sectional Survey
| 2,020 |
Journal of Korean medical science
|
urinary incontinence ui discomforting condition predominantly seen women affected women forced modify lifestyles alleviate symptoms associated complications find prevalence determinants association ui sociodemographic obstetrical gynecological personal history impact quality life research conducted mixed method approach quantitative qualitative assessment among women residing urban slum ahmedabad city india sample size calculated 457 study conducted urban slums served one urban health centre uhc ahmedabad city modified preevaluated standard questionnaire developed international consultation incontinence questionnaire iciq used quantitative part qualitative part consisted focused group discussions fgd carried amongst women batches 57 per discussion nearest anganwadi center prevalence ui found 30 among studyparticipants statistical significant relation seen presence ui age marital status parity past history abortion occurrence urinary tract infection uti last year p 005 comparison severity ui calculating iciq score showed statistical significant relation age occupation literacy socioeconomic status parity p 005 50 women suffering ui chronic constipation reduced daily sleep diabetes 7 total women suffering ui consulted doctor problem prevalence ui found 30 study participants sociodemographic factors like age marital status socioeconomic class found statistical significant effect existing ui time interview iciq categories ui found influenced statistically age occupation literacy socioeconomic classe parity obstetric factors like place delivery facilitator delivery majority participants 93 never consulted doctor various reasonsmyths like perception shall resolve belief agerelated normal phenomenon shyness discuss issue male doctorsmembers family financial reasons
|
10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e45
|
Janani Rajbhandari-Thapa, Justin Ingels, Kiran Thapa, Marsha Davis, Phaedra Corso
|
Longitudinal evaluation of the impact of school characteristics on changes in physical activity opportunities
| 2,020 |
PloS one
|
urinary incontinence important problem arise due neurogenic functional reasons negatively affect psychological social personality development children study conducted secondary school students determine prevalence risk factors urinary incontinence night andor daytime study universe included secondary school students attending public elementary schools city centre eskiehir n 34 000 ethics committee provincial directorate national education approvals obtained conducting study data collection form prepared researchers consent form delivered sealed envelope parents via students study data collected period 09 may 201830 may 2018 total 6957 questionnaires fully completed among 7370 surveys taken consideration statistical analysis carried using spss software package number children found urinary incontinence 215 31 seen 33 children urinary incontinence daytime 61 children experienced night day 121 children night observed 56 children suffering urinary incontinence applied health facility treatment prior study found among risk factors urinary incontinence young age late start toilet training presence family history urinary incontinence children urinary incontinence families need medical information support reach root problem seek solutions accompanying pathologies detected cases determined early period means school screenings medical evaluation support prevent adverse effects childrens psychosocial personality development
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0228716
|
Christina Sjöstrand, Kristina Alexanderson, Pontus Josefsson, Anna Steinberg
|
Sickness absence and disability pension days in patients with cluster headache and matched references
| 2,020 |
Neurology
|
urinary tract infection uti assumed associated risk fetal maternal mortality morbidity pregnancy potential effect health literacy selfefficacy uti preventive behaviors among pregnant women yet fully studied objectives determine level health literacy selfefficacy uti prevention behaviors pregnant women whether health literacy selfefficacy associated uti prevention behaviors pregnant women crosssectional study conducted november 2020 december 2020 multistage sampling design 235 pregnant women aged 18 42 years mashhad iran data collected valid reliable questionnaires including test functional health literacy adults tofhla general selfefficacy questionnaire gse research madepreventive behaviors recommendations uti disease level uti prevention behaviors scores moderate 7139 858 among women pregnancy insufficient health literacy selfefficacy observed 536 593 participants respectively regression model highlighted 2120 total variance uti preventive behaviors predicted sociodemographic characteristics 4081 variance uti preventive behaviors predicted health literacy selfefficacy observed health literacy selfefficacy main determinants improve uti preventive behaviors focusing intervention based health literacy skills may practical strategy promote healthy lifestyle population
|
10.1212/WNL.0000000000009016
|
Jun Kohyama, Makoto Ono, Yuki Anzai, Ai Kishino, Keita Tamanuki, Kengo Moriyama, Yoko Saito, Runa Emoto, George Fuse, Yoshiho Hatai
|
Factors associated with sleep duration among pupils
| 2,020 |
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
|
urinary tract infections utis common females males predominantly based unhealthy practices day day lives study trying assess occurrence uti strategies used female student prevent uti crosssectional descriptive study carried tertiary care teaching institute total 338 conveniently selected b sc nursing mbbs medical students surveyed data collected using pretested selfstructured questionnaire related occurrence practices prevent uti along necessary demographic details descriptive frequency percentage mean standard deviation inferential chisquare test statistics used compute data result study shows 1005 female students reported uti proportion higher nursing students 676 medical 324 show significance difference p 061 age duration hostel life marital status significantly associated status uti p 0001 prevent uti students using commercial product tea tree oil soap drinking 34 l waterday increased frequency periwash menstruation period use citrus fruits use western toilet also significantly associated status uti p 004 occurrence uti among nursing students perineal hygienic practices female students associated occurrence uti hence necessary emphasize preventive practices minimize reoccurrence
|
10.1111/ped.14178
|
Nobuyuki Kajiwara, Kazuyuki Hayashi, Makoto Fujiwara, Hirofumi Nakayama, Yoshikazu Ozaki
|
Identification of children with chronic kidney disease through school urinary screening using urinary protein/creatinine ratio measurement: an observational study
| 2,020 |
Clinical and experimental nephrology
|
urinary tract infections utis one common health problems worldwide mainly affect women study aimed evaluate prevalence utis pregnant women determine antimicrobial resistance patterns bacterial pathogens isolated pregnant nonpregnant women riyadh saudi arabia retrospective cohort study conducted academic medical center riyadh saudi arabia january june 2022 study included urine cultures performed adult women study period excluded urine culture performed women antibiotics prescribed infection children men using spss version 27 package descriptive statistics chisquare tests used analyze data p 005 considered indicate statistical significance total 2418 urine cultures performed study period included 985 1433 pregnant nonpregnant women respectively overall prevalence utis pregnant women 5 95 ci 3664 10 1 women symptomatic 40 4 women asymptomatic entire cohort 244 101 women diagnosed utis based bacterial cultures predominant bacteria pregnant nonpregnant women escherichia coli 134 549 followed klebsiella pneumoniae 48 196 antibiotic susceptibility criteria escherichia coli klebsiella pneumoniae follows nitrofurantoin 94 188 respectively amoxicillinclavulanic acid 828 708 respectively ciprofloxacin 657 833 respectively trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole 657 792 respectively cephalothin 47 688 respectively compared findings similar studies prevalence utis lower pregnant women may patient population composed healthy educated women received prenatal education underwent prenatal assessment per institutional guidelines nitrofurantoin amoxicillinclavulanic acid recommended use empirical therapy utis pregnant nonpregnant women bacteria least amount resistance drugs
|
10.1007/s10157-020-01852-5
|
Alon Peled, Arnon Afek, Gilad Twig, Eran Pras, Ygal Rotenstreich, Ifat Sher, Estela Derazne, Dorit Tzur, Barak Gordon
|
Myopia and Childhood Migration: A Study of 607 862 Adolescents
| 2,020 |
Ophthalmology
|
urinary tract infections reproductive tract infections pose significant health risks particularly among women living challenging conditions unhygienic menstrual practices exacerbate risks impacting physical psychological wellbeing study assessed association unhygienic menstrual care selfreported urinary tract infectionreproductive tract infection symptoms among refugee women addition explored association symptoms mental health specifically depressive symptoms study adopted crosssectional observational design study conducted january march 2023 involving 387 reproductiveage refugee women data collected included sociodemographic information urinary tract infectionreproductive tract infection symptoms addition used menstrual practice needs scale evaluate menstrual hygiene practices patient health questionnaire9 depressive symptoms statistical analysis performed using python version 3912 387 refugee women 9225 reported urinary reproductive tract infection symptoms previous 3 months factors like older age odds ratio 1764 95 confidence interval 10832873 pvalue 0023 lower family income odds ratio 0327 95 confidence interval 01380775 pvalue 0011 lower educational level odds ratio 0222 95 confidence interval 00680718 pvalue 0012 married odds ratio 0328 95 confidence interval 01880574 pvalue 0001 significantly associated urinary reproductive tract infection risk difficulties obtaining menstrual products thus reusing increased odds urinary reproductive tract infection diagnosis odds ratio 2452 95 confidence interval 14974015 pvalue 0001 women urinary reproductive tract infection symptoms exhibited higher patient health questionnaire9 scores without 1214 587 vs 999 586 pvalue 0001 respectively study highlights high prevalence urinary reproductive tract infection symptoms among refugee women residing camps jordan associated poor menstrual hygiene practices depressive symptoms reduce urinary tract infectionreproductive tract infection burden marginalized communities public health initiatives enhance healthcare accessibility provide reproductive education promote holistic wellbeing practices refugee women
|
10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.12.001
|
Soyang Kwon, Sarah Welch, Maryann Mason
|
Physical education environment and student physical activity levels in low-income communities
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
|
us births increased 3 2005 2006 4265996 largest number since 1961 crude birth rate rose 1 142 per 1000 population general fertility rate increased 3 685 per 1000 women 15 44 years births birth rates increased among race hispanicorigin groups teen childbearing rose 3 2006 419 per 1000 females aged 15 19 years first increase 14 years steady decline birth rates rose 2 4 women aged 20 44 rates youngest 1014 years oldest 4549 women unchanged childbearing unmarried women increased steeply 2006 set new historic highs cesareandelivery rate rose 3 2006 311 births figure 50 last decade preterm low birth weight rates also increased 2006 128 83 respectively 2005 infant mortality rate 689 infant deaths per 1000 live births statistically higher 2004 level nonhispanic black newborns continued twice likely nonhispanic white hispanic infants die first year life 2004 gender race groups combined expectation life birth reached record high 779 years 2005 ageadjusted death rates united states continue decline crude death rate children aged 1 19 years decreased significantly 2000 2005 10 leading causes death children 2005 death rate cerebrovascular disease slightly 2000 whereas accident chronic lower respiratory disease death rates decreased large proportion childhood deaths however continue occur result preventable injuries
|
10.1186/s12889-020-8278-8
|
Heng Luo, Tingting Yang, Sejung Kwon, Mingzhang Zuo, Wenhao Li, Ikseon Choi
|
Using virtual reality to identify and modify risky pedestrian behaviors amongst Chinese children
| 2,020 |
Traffic injury prevention
|
us intelligence analysts must weigh relevant evidence assess probability conclusions express reasoning clearly written reports decisionmakers typically work alone special analytic tools sometimes succumb common probabilistic causal reasoning errors us government funded major research program create four large academic teams develop new structured collaborative softwarebased methods might achieve better results teams method bard first combine two key techniques constructing causal bayesian network models bns represent analyst knowledge smallgroup collaboration via delphi technique bard also incorporates compressed highquality online training allowing novices use checklistinspired report templates rudimentary ai tool generating text explanations analysts bns two prior experiments team showed bards bnbuilding assists probabilistic reasoning used individuals large effect glass 08 cruz et al 2020 even minimal delphistyle interactions improve bn structures individuals produce medium large effects glass 0513 bolger et al 2020 experiment critical test bard integrated system possible alternative businessasusual intelligence analysis participants asked solve three probabilistic reasoning problems spread 5 weeks developed team test quantitative accuracy susceptibility tempting qualitative fallacies 256 participants randomly assigned form 25 teams 69 using bard 58 individuals using google suite desired best penandpaper techniques problem bard outperformed control large huge effects glass 1422 greatly exceeding creates initial target conclude suitable problems bard already offers significant advantages businessasusual existing bn software effect sizes also suggest bards bnbuilding collaboration combined beneficially cumulatively although implementation differences decreased performances compared cruz et al 2020 interaction may contributed bard enormous potential development testing specific components complex problems many potential applications beyond intelligence analysis
|
10.1080/15389588.2019.1694667
|
Dana Guglielmo, Sicha Chantaprasopsuk, Christi M Kay, Eric T Hyde, Chris Stewart, Julie A Gazmararian
|
Nutrition Policies, Practices, and Environments in Low-Income Georgia Elementary Schools, United States, 2015-2017
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school health
|
us latine adults prefer spanish language healthcare encounter communication high risk health disparitiesm part low organizational health literacy mental health stigma discrimination organizational health literacy includes provision culturally responsive language concordant health information supports good comprehension usefulness could mitigate health disparities conducted pilot study assess commonly provided patient health information handouts depression treatment antidepressant consumer medication information sheets thirty latine adults spanish language preference history depression antidepressant use participated one phone interview descriptive statistics thematic analysis used assess comprehension usefulness selected sections extracted verbatim documents overall 83 n 25 participants reported sections easy understand 97 n 29 said useful yet responses openended questions 53 n 16 participants revealed confusing terminology least one section 10 n 3 expressed concerns misunderstood idiomatic phrase reinforcing mental health stigma seriousness organizational health literacybased issues identified previous studies require government health service organizations make necessary timely revisions address
|
10.1111/josh.12874
|
Betty T Izumi, Rie Akamatsu, Carmen Byker Shanks, Kahori Fujisaki
|
An ethnographic study exploring factors that minimize lunch waste in Tokyo elementary schools
| 2,020 |
Public health nutrition
|
us school systems underwent major upheaval including closures implementation virtual andor hybrid learning stringent infection mitigation protocols initial phase covid19 pandemic aimed examine association food insecurity perceived health perceived stress social determinants health concerns among elementary schoolteachers serving predominantly lowincome children covid19 pandemic brighter bites nonprofit organization weekly distributes fresh fruits vegetables nutrition education materials 300 schools serving racial ethnic minority populations low income conducts annual surveys participating teachers help determine subsequent efforts support schools families school year analyzed selfreported data collected electronically brighter bites teachers survey 76 elementary schools summer 2020 used generalized linear mixed models measure association food insecurity healthrelated concerns 862 teachers responded survey 685 answered 2 questions food insecurity status 199 291 reported experiencing food insecurity food insecurity positively associated poor perceived general health greater perceived stress concerns various social determinants health changes fruit vegetable consumption covid19 pandemic study demonstrated high prevalence food insecurity highlights associated factors among elementary schoolteachers covid19 pandemic calls attention high correlation various concerns among elementary schoolteachers covid19 pandemic intervention policy efforts needed relieve food insecurityrelated concerns enhance wellbeing among teachers
|
10.1017/S136898001900380X
|
Ana Carolina Dos Reis, Milena Vizioli Cunha, Maysa Alahmar Bianchin, Maristella Tonon Rui Freitas, Lilian Castiglioni
|
Comparison of quality of life and functionality in type 2 diabetics with and without insulin
| 2,019 |
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|
usability evaluation experts target users integral part process developing assessing digital solutions usability evaluation improves probability digital solutions easier safer efficient pleasant use however despite widespread recognition importance usability evaluation lack research consensus related concepts reporting standards aim study generate consensus terms procedures considered planning reporting study usability evaluation healthrelated digital solutions users experts provide checklist easily used researchers conducting usability studies delphi study 2 rounds conducted panel international participants experienced usability evaluation first round asked comment definitions rate importance preidentified methodological procedures using 9item likert scale suggest additional procedures second round experienced participants asked reappraise relevance procedure informed round 1 results consensus relevance item defined priori least 70 experienced participants scored item 7 9 less 15 participants scored item 1 3 total 30 participants n20 females 11 different countries entered delphi study mean age 372 sd 77 years agreement achieved definitions usability evaluationrelated terms proposed usability assessment moderator participant usability evaluation method usability evaluation technique tasks usability evaluation environment usability evaluator domain evaluator total 38 procedures related usability evaluation planning reporting identified across rounds 28 related usability evaluation involving users 10 related usability evaluation involving experts consensus relevance achieved 23 82 procedures related usability evaluation involving users 7 70 usability evaluation procedures involving experts checklist proposed guide authors designing reporting usability studies study proposes set terms respective definitions well checklist guide planning reporting usability evaluation studies constituting important step toward standardized approach field usability evaluation may contribute enhancing quality planning reporting usability studies future studies contribute validating study work refining definitions assessing practical applicability checklist assessing whether using checklist results higherquality digital solutions
|
10.1590/1806-9282.65.12.1464
|
Suja S Rajan, Debanshu Roy, Rigoberto Delgado
|
Factors Associated With Childhood Vaccination Adherence in Kindergartens of the Houston Independent School District
| 2,020 |
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
|
usage youth friendly health services yfhss remains unsatisfactory subsaharan africa despite global agreements utilisation services among youths aim study identify factors influence utilisation yfhss blantyre malawi four health centres blantyre malawi descriptive quantitative research design using multistage sampling used randomly sample n 293 unmarried youths collect data using structured questionnaire data analysed using computerised statistical package social sciences spss version 26 chisquare used test significance association variables pvalue p 005 considered significant regression analysis used examine influence independent variables utilisation services less half respondents ever accessed yfhss 43 chisquare test showed following variables significant association utilisation services p 005 gender age knowledge signage printed health education materials provider attitudes shy fear seen services age knowledge signpost printed health education materials provider attitudes shy fear seen yfhss factors influenced utilisation services working factors would help increase utilisation study findings help fill gap provision yfhss thus increase utilisation services
|
10.1097/PHH.0000000000001093
|
Christopher R Brydges, Michelle C Carlson, Ryan M Andrews, George W Rebok, Allison A M Bielak
|
Using Cognitive Intraindividual Variability to Measure Intervention Effectiveness: Results from the Baltimore Experience Corps Trial
| 2,021 |
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
|
use frequency times critical parameters estimating realistic chemical exposures associated use consumer products limited information available published literature childrens use patterns art craft materials home school conduct yearlong survey art materials use home school preschool elementary school children teachers parents used refine chemical exposure assessments consumer products parent teacher online surveys conducted daily use markers monthly use fifteen additional art craft materials daily marker use elementary children widespread home school 65 80 respectively average preschool elementary students used markers 27 min per day double daily home use adults used markers longer durations relative childrenstudents teachers reporting highest average daily usage time school use general art materials exceeded home use age groups elementary children using art materials frequently preschool counterparts examples data used refine exposure estimates provided accurate art material usage data contributes refined estimates chemical exposure consumer products yearlong online survey conducted measured daily frequency duration use markers comparable monthly use art materials preschool elementary school children parents teachers use information critical estimating chemical exposures associated class consumer products
|
10.1093/geronb/gbaa009
|
Young-Jae Kim, Chanam Lee
|
Built and Natural Environmental Correlates of Parental Safety Concerns for Children's Active Travel to School
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
use heuristic deep learning dl hybrid ai methods predict semantic group sg assignments new umls metathesaurus atoms target accuracy 95 used traintest datasets successive 2020aa2022ab umls metathesaurus releases heuristic waterfall approach employed sequence 7 different sg prediction methods atoms qualifying method passed next method dl approach generated biowordvec sapbert embeddings atom names biowordvec embeddings source vocabulary names biowordvec embeddings atom names secondtotop nodes atoms source hierarchy fed concatenation 4 embeddings fully connected multilayer neural network output layer 15 nodes one sg approaches developed methods estimate probability predicted sg atom would correct based estimations developed 2 hybrid sg prediction methods combining strengths heuristic dl methods heuristic waterfall approach accurately predicted 943 sgs 1 563 692 new unseen atoms dl accuracy dataset also 943 hybrid approaches achieved average accuracy 965 study demonstrated ai methods predict sg assignments new umls atoms sufficient accuracy potentially useful intermediate step timeconsuming task assigning new atoms umls concepts showed sg prediction combining heuristic methods dl methods produce better results either alone
|
10.3390/ijerph17020517
|
Ao Li, Siteng Chen, Stuart F Quan, Graciela E Silva, Charlotte Ackerman, Linda S Powers, Janet M Roveda, Michelle M Perfect
|
Sleep patterns and sleep deprivation recorded by actigraphy in 4th-grade and 5th-grade students
| 2,020 |
Sleep medicine
|
use dietary supplements among cancer survivors common controversial information amount nutrients supplements among cancer survivors limited examined amount nutrients contribution total nutrient intake supplements compared data cancer survivors cancerfree individuals also identified factors associated supplement use among cancer survivors identified 400 cancer survivors 10387 cancerfree individuals aged 19 years fifth korea national health nutrition examination survey knhanes v1 2 2010 2011 calculated amount nutrients consumed foods supplements percent contributions supplement nutrients total nutrient intakes cancer survivors nutrient intakes relative estimated average requirements ears tolerable upper intake levels uls examined factors associated supplement use among cancer survivors found 333 cancer survivors 221 cancerfree individuals reported use dietary supplements compared cancerfree individuals cancer survivors higher intakes riboflavin folate iron foods p 005 higher intakes calcium p 005 vitamin c p 001 foods supplements similar pattern observed percent contributions total nutrient intake cancer survivors higher proportion participants ears cancerfree individuals thiamin niacin p 005 proportions cancer survivors ears 612 calcium 491 riboflavin 435 folate proportions cancer survivors uls 33 iron 23 vitamin female cancer survivors education elementary school level moderate physical activity low vegetable intake high circulating vitamin levels associated supplement use male cancer survivors living urban area consumption alcohol lower energy intake associated supplement use korean cancer survivors higher rate dietary supplement use higher contribution supplements total nutrient intake cancerfree individuals demographic lifestyle factors associated supplement use among cancer survivors
|
10.1016/j.sleep.2019.12.001
|
Dmytro Serebrennikov, Bhagyashree Katare, Lisa Kirkham, Sara Schmitt
|
Effect of classroom intervention on student food selection and plate waste: Evidence from a randomized control trial
| 2,020 |
PloS one
|
use learning analytics improve educational outcomes growing area research learning analytics research prevalent higher education contexts study presents findings qualitative metasynthesis 47 research publications related opportunities challenges relevant learning analytics design implementation research pk12 level findings indicate many see educational benefits learning analytics eg equitable instruction individualized learning enhanced assessment learning others remain unconvinced lack evidence improved outcomes concerned persistent challenges potentially harmful impacts eg infringement users privacy misuse misinterpretation data educators conclude considering implications mathematics education stemming analysis learning analytics posing questions shape future research key developments mathematics education learning analytics become prevalent
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0226181
|
Jianyong Wang, Gui-Shuang Ying, Xiaojin Fu, Ronghua Zhang, Jia Meng, Fang Gu, Juanjuan Li
|
Prevalence of myopia and vision impairment in school students in Eastern China
| 2,020 |
BMC ophthalmology
|
use pointofcare ultrasound pocus clinical medicine inclusion medical training increasing professional societies recommend 2550 pocus examinations completed application learned however amount practice required well studied better understanding learning curves pocus psychomotor skills needed systematic review characterizes learning curves pocus psychomotor skill acquisition assistance research librarian available literature august 28 2023 identified titles abstracts full text reviewed two reviewers screen inclusion studies included fulltext review underwent data extraction analysis search identified 893 unique studies fortyfive studies underwent fulltext review 17 meeting full inclusion criteria substantial heterogeneity noted study design duration education number type learners methods statistical analysis clear validated definitions learning endpoints plateau points competency lacking learning curves endpoints differ different applications pocus results overall supportive recommendations complete 2550 examinations per application pocus learned however specific applications require practice others certain applications cardiac focused assessment sonography trauma fast exams closer 50 others soft tissue airway eye require 25
|
10.1186/s12886-019-1281-0
|
Nancy O'Hara Tompkins, Karen Northrup, Josh Grant, Mary Folz Weikle, Dustin Long, John Bassler, Charlotte Workman, Zachary Ramsey, Traci Jarrett, Hannah Sirk, Lesley Cottrell
|
Translating School Physical Education and Activity Policies into Practice: A Case Study
| 2,020 |
Translational journal of the American College of Sports Medicine
|
use internet health information continues grow rapidly impact health care unclear concerns include whether patients access large volumes information improve health whether variable quality information deleterious effect effect health disparities whether physicianpatient relationship improved patients become equal partners damaged physicians difficulty adjusting new roletelephone survey nationally representative sample american public oversample people poor healthof 3209 respondents 31 looked health information internet past 12 months 16 found health information relevant 8 taken information internet physician looking information internet showed strong digital divide however information looked socioeconomic factors predict outcomes 71 people took information physician wanted physicians opinion rather specific intervention effect taking information physician physicianpatient relationship likely positive long physician adequate communication skills appear challenged patient bringing informationfor health information internet achieve potential force equity patient wellbeing actions required overcome digital divide assist public developing searching appraisal skills ensure physicians adequate communication skills
|
10.1249/tjx.0000000000000132
|
Yuri Tashiro, Keiko Nakamura, Kaoruko Seino, Shiro Ochi, Hiroshi Ishii, Masaru Hasegawa, Yoshimichi Kawauchi, Mitsuyuki Chiba
|
The impact of a school-based tooth-brushing program on dental caries: a cross-sectional study
| 2,019 |
Environmental health and preventive medicine
|
used metaanalysis review 177 primary prevention programs designed prevent behavioral social problems children adolescents findings provide empirical support research practice primary prevention categories programs produced outcomes similar higher magnitude obtained many established preventive treatment interventions social sciences medicine programs modifying school environment individually focused mental health promotion efforts attempts help children negotiate stressful transitions yield significant mean effects ranging 024 093 practical terms average participant primary prevention program surpasses performance 59 82 control group outcomes reflect 8 46 difference success rates favoring prevention groups categories programs dual benefit significantly reducing problems significantly increasing competencies priorities future research include clearer specification intervention procedures program goals assessment program implementation followup studies determining characteristics intervention participants relate different outcomes
|
10.1186/s12199-019-0832-6
|
Yen-Han Lee, Timothy Chiang, Elizabeth Kwon, Sohye Baik, Yen-Chang Chang
|
Trends and sociodemographic factors of e-cigarette use among adult daily smokers in South Korea
| 2,020 |
The International journal of health planning and management
|
using 2017 migrant dynamic survey cmds data logistic regression models developed explore family migration rate health care participation floating population analysis reveals 6869 floating population china moves least one family member local health insurance participation rate relative low however family migration rate significant positive correlation health insurance participation floating population destination explains family support social integration mechanisms higher degree family migration higher likelihood participating local health insurance system age labor contract types migration range cities numbers health records accessibility health resources significant negative correlation health care participation floating population destination gender health marriage education hukou types monthly income migration history move duration significant positive correlation effect family migration rate health care participation weaker group people loweducated signs nonfixedterm contract gets bottom 50 monthly income nokids family structure potential policies informed findings also explored
|
10.1002/hpm.2932
|
Vesna Borovnik Lesjak, Andrej Šorgo, Matej Strnad
|
Development, validation and assessment of the test on knowledge about basic life support and use of automated external defibrillator among schoolchildren
| 2,019 |
Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
|
using casestudy approach aim understand teachers interact analogue digital resources science classroom formative assessment fa purposes justifications interactions study conducted context european union project fa science mathematics education case involved two norwegian primary school teachers teaching grades 5 7 students series science lessons topic prevent microorganisms spreading data set consisted lesson plans classroom observations pre postinterviews conducted teachers student tasks postinterviews students student work identified eight analogue digital resources used employ five fa strategies strategies commonly used related engineering effective classroom discussions elicited evidence student understanding activating students autonomous learners peer instructors teachers rationales using selected resources mainly connected effectiveness practicality relevance teacher interactions selected resources described educational implications discussed
|
10.1186/s13049-019-0683-6
|
Hussein H Khachfe, Firyal J Zayyoun, Ehssan Sharif-Askari, Wiam Ramadan, Nancy Hallal, Hassan M Khachfe
|
Effect of Leishmaniasis on the Performance of Elementary School Students: A Case Study among Syrian Refugees in Some Bekaa (Lebanon) Area Schools
| 2,019 |
Journal of epidemiology and global health
|
using cooperative learning framework quantitative reasoning laboratory course students assigned static teams four adopted roles rotated regularly roles included team leader protocol manager data recorder researcher using mixedmethods approach investigated students perceptions team roles specifically addressed students understanding roles students beliefs ability enact roles whether working assigned team roles supported teams work effectively cohesively although students expressed confidence understanding team roles understanding differed initial descriptions suggests students understanding team roles may influenced variety factors including experiences within teams students also reported roles appeared lack purpose implying roles successful must clear purpose finally fact many students reported ignoring team roles suggests students perceive roles requirement team productivity cohesion basis findings provide recommendations instructors wishing establish classroom group laboratory environment
|
10.2991/jegh.k.190915.001
|
Pietro Muratori, Iacopo Bertacchi, Gabriele Masi, Annarita Milone, Annalaura Nocentini, Nicole P Powell, John E Lochman, Shannon Jones, Francesca Kassing, Devon Romero
|
Effects of a universal prevention program on externalizing behaviors: Exploring the generalizability of findings across school and home settings
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
|
using crosssectional design assessed relationship time schools provide physical activity proportion students achieving healthy aerobic capacity body mass index 20132014 physical education gradelevel teachers 905 1244 georgia elementary schools provided survey data frequency duration physical activity opportunities offered school logbinomial models related weekly physical activity minutes provided schools proportion children fitnessgram healthy fitness zone aerobic capacity body mass index adjusting school characteristics demographics duringschool physical activity time associated student fitness schools beforeschool physical activity programs moderately higher prevalence healthy aerobic capacity prevalence ratio among girls 106 99 confidence interval 100113 prevalence ratio among boys 103 99 confidence interval 099108 additional 30 minutes recess per week associated 3higher proportion students healthy body mass indexes prevalence ratio among girls 101 99 confidence interval 100103 prevalence ratio among boys 101 99 confidence interval 099103 amount physical activity time provided schools strongly associated schoolaggregated student fitness future studies designed assess importance schoolbased physical activity time student fitness relative physical activity type quality
|
10.1016/j.jsp.2019.09.002
|
Francisco J García Bacete, Ghislaine Marande, Amori Yee Mikami
|
Evaluation of a multi-component and multi-agent intervention to improve classroom social relationships among early elementary school-age children
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
|
using mixedmethods research design study compares academic performance males females studying stem subjects courses university level senior high school level performance factors contributing gender differences academic performance two levels educational ladder also explored overall results show academic performance males better females senior high school level whilst tertiary level academic performance females appeared improved relative males whilst gender stereotypes contributed greatly differences academic performance high school level factors teaching methodologies styles motivation support parents advocacy campaigns womens empowerment accounted improved academic performance females tertiary levels hand males engagements extracurricular activities economic ventures also linked broader socioeconomic influences economic hardship financial constraints gendered ideologies tend affect academic performance males level recommend whilst emphasis placed getting females stem disciplines careers equally important focus males requires continuous education sensitisation gender stereotypes policy measures sustain males females stem overall national development
|
10.1016/j.jsp.2019.09.001
|
Catherine M Corbin, Pilar Alamos, Amy E Lowenstein, Jason T Downer, Joshua L Brown
|
The role of teacher-student relationships in predicting teachers' personal accomplishment and emotional exhaustion
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
|
using model distinguishing local national international transnational global interaction networks analyse four supposed threats nationstatesglobal capitalism environmental danger identity politics postnuclear geopolitics four actually impact differently nationstates different regions contain stateweakening strengthening tendencies increase significance international well transnational networks capitalist transformation slightly weakening nationstates north clearly within eu yet economic development would strengthen southern nationstates decline hard geopolitics postnuclear age weakens northern southern states yet soft geopolitics everywhere bringing new state functions maintaining strength international networks identity politics contrary views probably strengthens nationally bound politics patterns varied permit us argue simply either nationstate nationstate system strengthening weakening expansion global networks seems weaken local interaction networks national ones
|
10.1016/j.jsp.2019.10.001
|
Susanne Ragnarsson, Klara Johansson, Erik Bergström, Gunnar Sjöberg, Anna-Karin Hurtig, Solveig Petersen
|
Perceived problems with academic achievement in school-aged children with recurrent pain - a longitudinal study
| 2,021 |
Scandinavian journal of public health
|
using multilevel approach estimated effects classroom ventilation rate temperature academic achievement analysis based measurement data 70 elementary school district 140 fifth grade classrooms southwestern united states student level data n 3109 socioeconomic variables standardized test scores statistically significant association ventilation rates mathematics scores stronger six classrooms high ventilation rates indicated outliers filtered 71 ls per person association remained significant prior year test scores included model resulting less unexplained variability students mean mathematics scores average 2286 points increased eleven points 05 per liter per second per person increase ventilation rate within range 0971 ls per person estimated effect size 74 points additional increase 1213 points per 1c decrease temperature within observed range 2025c estimated effect size 67 points effects similar magnitude higher variability observed reading science scores conclusion maintaining adequate ventilation thermal comfort classrooms could significantly improve academic achievement students
|
10.1177/1403494819889260
|
Yohei Suzuki, Ai Ikeda, Koutatsu Maruyama, Naoko Sakamoto, Hiroo Wada, Takeshi Tanigawa
|
The association between obesity and hyperactivity/anxiety among elementary school students in Japan
| 2,020 |
International journal of behavioral medicine
|
using pragmatic philosophical underpinning article analyses land use planning actions inactions contribute flood risk creation sekonditakoradi ghana recent times planning system ghana come intense public criticism failure effectively control physical development major cities recurring flooding cities accra kumasi tamale sekonditakoradi seems testify failure many lives property lost flooding events country article argues disaster risk reduction point view ineffectiveness elementary processes land use planning delays permit approval inadequate monitoring inspections lax enforcement regulations potentially creates flood risk rational study therefore bring light land use planning actions inactions create flood risk sekonditakoradi exposing urban dwellers flooding articles pragmatic underpinning mixedmethods case study approach adopted investigation survey interview data collected homeowners planning institutions sekonditakoradi ascertain land use control practices seem contributing flood risk municipality analyses comprised simple statistical analysis survey data statistical package social sciences spss thematic analyses interview data findings reveal institutional incapacities resulted delays permit approvals noncompliance permit regulations uncontrolled conversion vegetated land lax monitoring inspections physical developments poor enforcement institutional challenges emboldened prospective land developers homeowners flout building land use regulations led building residential properties swamps waterways floodprone locations creating flood risk
|
10.1007/s12529-019-09827-x
|
Lauren E Au, Lorrene D Ritchie, Klara Gurzo, Lilly A Nhan, Gail Woodward-Lopez, Janice Kao, Patricia M Guenther, Marisa Tsai, Wendi Gosliner
|
Post-Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act Adherence to Select School Nutrition Standards by Region and Poverty Level: The Healthy Communities Study
| 2,020 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
using quasiexperimental design authors examine whether fourth fifthgrade students exposed developmental physical education pe curriculum michigans exemplary physical education curriculum epec demonstrated stronger motor skillspecific selfefficacy perceptions physical activity competence physical activity levels motor skills physical fitness students exposed existing pe curricula authors conducted multilevel regression analysis data 1464 students fourth fifth grades data collected using student survey activity checklist motor fitness assessments compared students receiving standard pe students exposed epec showed significantly stronger results motor skills fitness outcomes authors found significant positive intervention effects indicators motor skill selfefficacy physical activity levels among fourthgrade cohort epec effective standard pe curricula improving motor skill performance fourth fifthgrade cohorts increasing selfreported motor skillspecific selfefficacy physical activity fourthgrade cohort
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2019.10.016
|
Eric T Hyde, Julie A Gazmararian, Shannon L Barrett-Williams, Christi M Kay
|
Health Empowers You: Impact of a School-Based Physical Activity Program in Elementary School Students, Georgia, 2015-2016
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school health
|
using rapid response webbased survey identified gaps public understanding centers disease control preventions messaging pause use johnson johnsonjanssen covid19 vaccine estimated changes vaccine hesitancy using counterfactual questions
|
10.1111/josh.12847
|
Arya Ansari, Robert C Pianta
|
School absenteeism in the first decade of education and outcomes in adolescence
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
|
using variety double triple labeling techniques reevaluated death retinal neurons mouse model hereditary glaucoma cellspecific markers total neuron counts revealed cell loss retinal neurons ganglion cells within limits ability define cell types group ganglion cells especially vulnerable resistant degeneration retrograde labeling neurofilament staining showed axonal atrophy dendritic remodeling somal shrinkage least largest cell types precedes ganglion cell death glaucoma model regions cell death survival radiated optic nerve head fanshaped sectors collectively data suggest axon damage optic nerve head early lesion damage axon bundles would cause pattern degeneration however architecture mouse eye seems preclude commonly postulated source mechanical damage within nerve head
|
10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.010
|
Celene E Domitrovich, Yibing Li, Erin T Mathis, Mark T Greenberg
|
Individual and organizational factors associated with teacher self-reported implementation of the PATHS curriculum
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
|
using ecological model study explored effects distal proximal sources influence students learning first examined three markers teacher qualification elementary education credential years education years experience observed classroom practices across three dimensions warmthresponsivity controldiscipline time spent academic activities related childrens vocabulary early reading skills examined impact core system embedded larger system included childrens vocabulary word recognition skills prior school entry home preschool learning environments family ses results using structural equation modeling revealed students whose teachers warm responsive spent time academic activities demonstrated stronger vocabulary decoding skills end first grade teachers years education interacted students responsively surprisingly students weaker early reading skills overall students language letterword recognition scores 54 months age home learning environment family ses accounted variability vocabulary early reading scores end first grade implications multiple concurrent sources influence students language literacy development discussed
|
10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.015
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.