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Baishi Huang, Ye Liu, Zhiqiang Feng, Jamie R Pearce, Ruoyu Wang, Yina Zhang, Jie Chen
Residential exposure to natural outdoor environments and general health among older adults in Shanghai, China
2,019
International journal for equity in health
using individual differences approach children without dyslexia study investigated hypothesized relationship statistical learning ability literacy reading spelling skills examined clinical relevance statistical learning serial reaction time visual statistical learning tasks controlling potential confounds participant level eg nonverbal reasoning attention phonological skills including rapid automatized naming phonological shortterm memory 100 dutchspeaking 8 11yearold children without dyslexia participated 50 per group see also van witteloostuijn et al 2019 study participants evidence relationship statistical learning literacy skills found beyond participantlevel variables suggestions literature link statistical learning literacy attainment therefore clinical relevance might small strongly influenced methodological differences studies contradicted findings
10.1186/s12939-019-1081-4
Demiss Mulatu Geberu, Gashaw Andargie Biks, Tsegaye Gebremedhin, Tesfaye Hambisa Mekonnen
Factors of patient satisfaction in adult outpatient departments of private wing and regular services in public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study
2,019
BMC health services research
using claims data identify predominant prenatal care pnc provider always straightforward essential assessing access cost outcomes previous algorithms applied plurality providing visits majority providing majority visits identify predominant provider primary care setting lacked visit sequence information study proposes algorithm includes pnc frequency sequence information identify predominant provider estimates percentage identified predominant providers additionally differences travel distances predominant nearest provider compared dataset used study consisted 108441 live births 2155076 associated south carolina medicaid claims 20152018 analysis focused patients continuously enrolled throughout pregnancy pnc visit resulting 32609 pregnancies pnc visits identified diagnosis procedure codes specialty within estimated gestational age classify pnc providers seven subgroups created based pnc frequency sequence information algorithm developed considering frequency sequence information percentage identified predominant providers reported chisquare tests conducted assess whether probability identified predominant provider specific subgroup differed reference group provided majority pnc paired ttests used examine differences travel distance pregnancies sample average 786 pnc visits fewer 30 sample exclusive provider applying pnc frequency information predominant provider identified 81 pregnancies adding sequential information predominant provider identified 92 pregnancies distance significantly longer pregnant individuals traveling identified predominant provider average 5 miles nearest provider inclusion pnc sequential information algorithm increased proportion identifiable predominant providers 11 applying algorithm reveals longer distance pregnant individuals travelling predominant provider nearest provider
10.1186/s12913-019-4685-x
Sabrina Berlanda, Marta Fraizzoli, Federica de Cordova, Monica Pedrazza
Psychosocial Risks and Violence Against Teachers. Is It Possible to Promote Well-Being at Work?
2,019
International journal of environmental research and public health
using college transcripts separate effects remedial coursework high school preparation twoyear colleges taking remedial classes associated less academic success fouryear colleges negative effects remedial coursework many minority students complete bachelors degree taking remediation
10.3390/ijerph16224439
Rafael Denadai, Junior Chun-Yu Tu, Ya-Ru Tsai, Yi-Ning Tsai, Emma Yuh-Jia Hsieh, Betty Cj Pai, Chih-Hao Chen, Alex Kane, Lun-Jou Lo, Pang-Yun Chou
Workflow and Strategies for Recruitment and Retention in Longitudinal 3D Craniofacial Imaging Study
2,019
International journal of environmental research and public health
using critical race theory framework article utilizes counterstorytelling examine different forms racial gender discrimination experienced chicana chicano graduate students describing critical race theory framework counterstorytelling method article moves story two composite datadriven characters professor leticia garcia graduate student esperanza gonzalez various theoretical conceptual issues selfdoubt survivor guilt impostor syndrome invisibility woven esperanzas graduate school professor garcias pretenure experiences
10.3390/ijerph16224438
Sead Karakaš, Mateja Paklarčić, Ermina Kukić
The Incidence of Smoking Habits and the Degree of Nicotine Dependence in Education Workers
2,019
Acta medica academica
using critical race theory framework article provides examination racial gender microaggressions affect career paths chicana chicano scholars paper reports openended survey interview data purposive sample six chicana six chicano ford foundation predoctoral dissertation postdoctoral minority fellows three objectives study extend apply critical race theory field education b recognize document analyze racial gender microaggressions chicana chicano scholars c hear voice discriminations victims examining effect race gender microaggressions lives chicana chicano scholars three patterns racial gender microaggressions found scholars felt place academy race gender b scholars felt teachers professors lower expectations c scholars accounts subtle subtle racial gender incidents article ends possible directions continued critical race theory research scholars color
10.5644/ama2006-124.258
Bing-Yu Chen, Chi-Hsien Chen, Yu-Chen Chuang, Ying-Hsuan Wu, Shih-Chun Pan, Yue Leon Guo
Changes in the relationship between ambient fine particle concentrations and childhood lung function over 5 years
2,019
Environmental research
using data collected two provinces china online survey current study aimed investigate leftbehind childrens emotional academic adjustment covid19 pandemic china participants included 1780 leftbehind 960 boys 1500 nonleftbehind 811 boys children elementary junior high school mean age 1123 selfreported questionnaires concerning childrens depression loneliness anxiety academic adjustment parents coping childrens negative emotions completed results suggested compared nonleftbehind children leftbehind childrens depression anxiety symptoms severe academic adjustment poorer however leftbehind children lower levels loneliness nonleftbehind children additionally supportive coping types especially emotionfocused problemfocused reactions significantly negatively correlated childrens depression anxiety unsupportive coping types especially distress punitive reactions significantly positively correlated childrens depression anxiety symptoms moreover relationships punitive reactions depression ignoring loneliness problemfocused reactions academic adjustment significantly stronger leftbehind children hence pandemic leftbehind children still disadvantage even parents company however parents coping style towards leftbehind childrens negative emotions played significant role adjustment
10.1016/j.envres.2019.108809
Sara B Johnson, Paul Spin, Faith Connolly, Marc Stein, Tina L Cheng, Katherine Connor
Asthma and Attendance in Urban Schools
2,019
Preventing chronic disease
using data 20032012 updated previous analysis trends hospitalizations hivinfected children adolescents united states used data kids inpatient database healthcare cost utilization project derive nationally representative estimates number hospitalizations rates per 1000 hospitalizations select discharge diagnoses procedures 2003 2006 2009 2012 among hivinfected hivuninfected children adolescents 18 years excluding hospitalizations conditions related pregnancydelivery neonatal diagnoses also examined trends prevalence select discharge diagnoses procedures using multivariable logistic regression models 20032012 number hospitalizations hivinfected children declined 58 versus 17 uninfected odds discharge codes diagnoses procedures studied including death hospitalization remained higher among hivinfected compared uninfected children among hivinfected children prevalence discharge diagnoses pneumonia pneumococcal disease varicellaherpes zoster infections odds death hospitalization decreased time bacterial infectionssepsis methicillinresistant staphylococcus aureus increased among hivuninfected children increase diagnoses bacterial infectionsepsis otherwise trends similar number hospitalizations hivinfected children declined 2003 2012 decreased prevalence several discharge diagnoses lower risk death hospitalization likely reflect improvements hiv therapies increased uptake preventive strategies however increasing prevalence discharge diagnoses bacterial infectionssepsis warrants attention monitoring
10.5888/pcd16.190074
Beatriz Pereira, Pedro Rosário, Cátia Silva, Gabriela Figueiredo, José Carlos Núñez, Paula Magalhães
The Mediator and/or Moderator Role of Complexity of Knowledge about Healthy Eating and Self-Regulated Behavior on the Relation between Family's Income and Children's Obesity
2,019
International journal of environmental research and public health
using data 50state survey policies state case study analyses 199394 schools staffing surveys sass national assessment educational progress naep study examines ways teacher qualifications school inputs related student achievement across states findings qualitative quantitative analyses suggest policy investments quality teachers may related improvements student performance quantitative analyses indicate measures teacher preparation certification far strongest correlates student achievement reading mathematics controlling student poverty language status state policy surveys case study data used evaluate policies influence overall level teacher qualifications within across states analysis suggests policies adopted states regarding teacher education licensing hiring professional development may make important difference qualifications capacities teachers bring work implications state efforts enhance quality equity public education discussed
10.3390/ijerph16214207
Cara J Hamann, Alyssa Conrad
Inventory of child bicycle education programs reveals need for age, development, and skill-level considerations
2,019
Traffic injury prevention
using data larger 4year evaluation englands national literacy numeracy strategies study tested effects schoolspecific model transformational leadership teachers motivation capacities work settings classroom practices gains student achievement 2290 teachers 655 primary schools responded 2 forms survey literacy numeracy measuring variables framework measure student achievement gains british governments key stage 2 tests either 2 numeracy 3 literacy years path analytic techniques used analyze several different versions results results indicate significant effects leadership teachers classroom practices student achievement
10.1080/15389588.2019.1665651
Thalita Evaristo Couto Dias, Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche, Stela Maris Aguiar Lemos
Perception regarding the quality of care of Care Network for People with Disabilities
2,019
CoDAS
using data accelerated longitudinal study examined withinperson betweenperson effect effortful engagement academic selfefficacy academic performance across students n135 elementary school teachers assessed participants effortful engagement participants rated academic selfefficacy per year 3 years academic performance assessed standardized test scores reading math multilevel models indicated withinperson change effortful engagement academic selfefficacy scores significantly predicted concomitant withinperson change reading test scores b271 p043 pseudor202 b472 p005 pseudor204 respectively participants higher betweenperson levels effortful engagement higher initial reading test scores b1003 p001 pseudor209 math test scores b1120 p001 pseudor215 whereas participants higher betweenperson levels academic selfefficacy showed faster rate increase math test scores across elementary school b1021 p036 pseudor225 betweenperson level effortful engagement mediated association academic selfefficacy reading math test scores although support found mediation withinperson level collectively results suggest traitlevel psychological factors vary meaningfully within schoolaged children withinperson change betweenperson individual differences traits important consequences academic performance
10.1590/2317-1782/20192018102
Jerzy Słowik, Elżbieta Grochowska-Niedworok, Izabela Maciejewska-Paszek, Marek Kardas, Ewa Niewiadomska, Magdalena Szostak-Trybuś, Maria Palka-Słowik, Tomasz Irzyniec
Nutritional Status Assessment in Children and Adolescents with Various Levels of Physical Activity in Aspect of Obesity
2,019
Obesity facts
using data china education panel survey ceps 20132014 academic year paper examines effects family poverty adolescents cognitive noncognitive outcomes find family poverty detrimental adolescent development children poor families poorer academic performance noncognitive abilities also find negative effects family poverty pronounced among children urban hukou boys children onechild families furthermore find multiple channels behind estimated effects including parental educational expectations parental education investments parentchild relationship paper opens black box family poverty affecting childrens development provide reference governments design measures aimed eliminating poverty trap
10.1159/000502698
Antonio Valle, Isabel Piñeiro, Susana Rodríguez, Bibiana Regueiro, Carlos Freire, Pedro Rosário
Time spent and time management in homework in elementary school students: A person-centered approach
2,019
Psicothema
using data chinese census china statistical yearbook paper analyze historical changes future trends family households china past 30 years explore changes family pension functions corresponding policies analysis yielded 3 notable results first family size miniaturization structural simplification 1 2generation family households main body contemporary china second family aging changes living patterns primarily manifest increase proportion elderly households middleaged elderly people family elderly model multigenerational model become 2 major residence models elderly china third nontraditional families emerged large numbers exclusively elderly family empty nest family grandparents family double income kids dink family older single family singleparent family argue process simplification chinas family structure increasingly showing characteristics networking change family patterns entails restoration traditional functions taking new functions family issuing relevant social policies social policies based family functions demands provide effective help social members particularly regarding familys responsibilities parent children support elderly
10.7334/psicothema2019.191
Susan D McMahon, Eric Peist, Jacqueline O Davis, Kailyn Bare, Andrew Martinez, Linda A Reddy, Dorothy L Espelage, Eric M Anderman
Physical aggression toward teachers: Antecedents, behaviors, and consequences
2,020
Aggressive behavior
using data early childhood longitudinal study kindergarten cohort 1998 n 15070 study used propensity scores examine short longterm academic psychosocial benefits preschool education diverse sample middleclass children compared children attended informal care age 4 preschool attendees consistently performed better achievement tests age 5 early adolescence exhibited less optimal psychosocial skills negative behavioral effects preschool concentrated among children attended preschool 20 hours per week otherwise little evidence heterogeneity function program type child familycharacteristics longterm academic advantages preschool however largely explained positive effects academic skills early formal schooling evidence convergence childrens academic test scores partially attributed differences childrens social skills early elementary school years
10.1002/ab.21870
Judith S Bartfeld, Lawrence Berger, Fei Men
Universal Access to Free School Meals through the Community Eligibility Provision Is Associated with Better Attendance for Low-Income Elementary School Students in Wisconsin
2,020
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
using data early childhood longitudinal studykindergarten cohort n 13970 examined whether two aspects schoolfamily connectionsparental involvement communication qualityaccounted association classroom composition childrens academic socioemotional functioning following transition elementary school students sameraceethnic representation classrooms greater classroom raceethnic diversity promoted parental involvement turn promoted childrens interpersonal skills reading achievement classroom diversity made little difference parental involvement students fewer sameraceethnic peers classroom teacherparent communication quality emerge explanatory mechanism findings vary raceethnic match students teachers
10.1016/j.jand.2019.07.022
Elham Gheysvandi, Iman Dianat, Rashid Heidarimoghadam, Leili Tapak, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai
Neck and shoulder pain among elementary school students: prevalence and its risk factors
2,019
BMC public health
using data national early head start ehs research evaluation project n 1851 current study examined relations among cumulative family social risk assessed infancy preschool years childrens prekindergarten achievement selfregulatory skills problematic social behavior testing associations mediated two sets family processesresponsive parenting practices provision language stimulation literacy practices structural equation modeling results highlight significance timing childrens experience risk predicting school readiness competencies risk exposure infancy observed detrimental childrens school readiness skills partially mediated risk exposure preschool years family processes assessed toddlerhood preschool years moderation analyses revealed difference strength relationships among study variables ehs assignment raceethnicity
10.1186/s12889-019-7706-0
Jaqueline Brosso Zonta, Aline Helena Appoloni Eduardo, Maria Verônica Ferrareze Ferreira, Gabriela Heleno Chaves, Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli Okido
Self-confidence in the management of health complications at school: contributions of the in situ simulation
2,019
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
using data national institute child health human development study early child care youth development modelbuilding approach authors examined direct indirect associations firstgrade g1 classroomlevel adversity cla g1 teaching practices student n 1073 664 years 49 girls 82 white academic skills executive functioning g1 third grades g3 teachers reported prevalence adversity among students eg poor homefamily life poor academicsocial readiness observers rated g1 teaching practices teachers classroom management controlling instruction amount academic instruction classroom observation system children completed literacy math assessments 54 months g1 g3 woodcock johnson letterword identification applied problems executive functioning g1 g3 tower hanoi direct associations emerged cla controlling instruction positive classroom management academic instruction negative addition cla related g1 literacy math directly indirectly via classroom management negatively controlling instruction positively addition g3 outcomes revealed negative direct longitudinal association cla g3 executive functioning indirect associations g3 literacy math g1 teaching practices literacy results support notion collective student characteristics influence student outcomes part teaching practices suggest teachers students may benefit diffusion highadversity classroom compositions possible moreover highadversity classrooms teachers students may benefit supports targeting classroom management foundational student competencies psycinfo database record c 2018 apa rights reserved
10.1590/1518-8345.2909.3174
Lorenzo Pezzoli, Sung Hye Kim, Jean Pierre Mathelin, Karen Hennessey, Padmasiri Eswara Aratchige, Jayaprakash Valiakolleri
An Expanded Transmission Assessment Survey to Confirm the Interruption of Lymphatic Filariasis Transmission in Wallis and Futuna
2,019
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
using data preparatory phase prior national implementation effective hiv prevention program focus youth caribbean foyc bahamian government sixthgrade classes describe 1 actual foyc implementation 2 factors influenced implementation 3 relationship implementation intervention outcome six elementary schools 17 grade six classrooms selected participate preparatory phase 17 teachers invited attend training workshop coordinate administration questionnaires students teach 10 sessions foyc complete selfassessment checklists total 395 students submitted baseline 311 students submitted yearend questionnaires thirteen teachers initiated foyc five completed 10 sessions implementation foyc related teacher foyc workshop experience cluster school significant positive correlations improved student knowledge hivaids protective health skills perceived parental monitoring reduced risk behaviours number foyc sessions delivered implementation impeded logistics issues structural issues measures comfortlevel issues addressed national implementation degree foyc implementation correlated positive student outcomes
10.4269/ajtmh.19-0476
Tai Pham The, Thao Pham Ngoc, Tong Hoang Van, Muneko Nishijo, Nghi Tran Ngoc, Hoa Vu Thi, Luong Hoang Van, Anh Tran Hai, Yoshikazu Nishino, Hisao Nishijo
Effects of perinatal dioxin exposure on learning abilities of 8-year-old children in Vietnam
2,020
International journal of hygiene and environmental health
using functional magnetic resonance imaging fmri reliable landmark identifying precentral gyrus directlywe therefore conclude neural elements involved motor evaluated anatomical location motor hand areathe segment precentral gyrus often hand function located characteristic precentral knob reliable landmark identifying contained motor hand function knoblike structure shaped like omega epsilon axial plane precentral gyrus normal pathological conditionsit faces forms middle knee central sulcus like hook sagittal planeon cortical surface cadaver specimens precentral knob corresponded located cross point precentral sulcus central sulcus therefore also visible precisely characteristic middle knee central sulcus described various anatomists cortical surfacelast centurywe able show knob
10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.09.010
Morgan N Clennin, Min Lian, Natalie Colabianchi, Andrew Kaczynski, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate
Associations among Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation, Physical Activity Facilities, and Physical Activity in Youth during the Transition from Childhood to Adolescence
2,019
International journal of environmental research and public health
using k8 national longitudinal data authors investigate males females achievement math reading including gender gaps first appear whether appearance gaps depends metric used achievement distribution gaps prevalent additionally teachers assessments males females compared authors find math gender gap kindergarten except top distribution however females throughout distribution lose ground elementary school regain middle school reading gaps favoring females generally narrow widen among lowachieving students however teachers consistently rate females higher males subjects even cognitive assessments suggest males advantage implications policy research discussed
10.3390/ijerph16193703
Francine C Dias, Sabine N Boilesen, Soraia Tahan, Lígia Cfl Melli, Mauro B Morais
Prevalence of voluntary dehydration according to urine osmolarity in elementary school students in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil
2,019
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
using latent variable structural equation modeling family economic stress model links economic wellbeing child wellbeing ethnically diverse lowincome sample 419 elementary schoolage children evaluated sample 57 african american 28 hispanic families headed single mothers results provided support position family process critical mediator effects economic hardship childrens social adjustment lower levels economic wellbeing corollary elevated perceptions economic pressure indirectly affected parenting behavior adverse impact parental psychological wellbeing distressed parents reported feeling less effective capable disciplinary interactions child observed less affectionate parentchild interactions turn less optimal parenting predicted lower teacher ratings childrens positive social behavior higher ratings behavior problems multiplegroup analyses revealed pathways economic hardship influences childrens behavior appear operate similarly boys girls african american hispanic families
10.6061/clinics/2019/e903
Brenna L Quinn, Seung Eun Lee, Janki Bhagat, David W Holman, Emily A Keeler, Micaela Rogal
A Retrospective Review of School Nurse Approaches to Assessing Pain
2,020
Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
using longitudinal data 4h study positive youth development authors assessed 1977 adolescents across grades 5 8 determine distinctive developmental paths behavioral emotional school engagement paths varied relation sex raceethnicity family socioeconomic status ses whether links existed trajectories school engagement grades depression substance use delinquency four trajectories behavioral school engagement four trajectories emotional engagement identified using semiparametric mixture model trajectories distinct regard initial levels changes engagement well shapes trajectories varied regard sex ses raceethnicity different trajectories behavioral emotional engagement linked grades depression delinquency substance use directions future research application discussed
10.1016/j.pmn.2019.08.007
Tsuguhiko Kato, Kotaro Aoki
[Association between home environment and children's long hours of internet use: An analysis of Survey on Parent-child Relationship in the Internet Age]
2,019
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
using longitudinal data national institute child health human development study early child care youth development n 1088 examine changes maternal perception closeness conflict motherchild relationship childs preschool adolescent years attention variation maternal education analyses using individual growth models show motherchild closeness increases motherchild conflict decreases preschool first grade first grade age 15 motherchild closeness decreases motherchild conflict increases gradually decrease motherchild conflict preschool first grade increases motherchild conflict first fifth grade sixth grade age 15 less steep mothers college degree mothers without college degree findings underscore importance examining changes parentchild relationships using longitudinal data across childrens developmental stages variations parental social economic status
10.11236/jph.66.8_426
Kyung-Sook Bang, Sungjae Kim, Kalevi M Korpela, Min Kyung Song, Gumhee Lee, Yeseul Jeong
Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of the Children's Vitality-Relaxation Scale
2,019
International journal of environmental research and public health
using nicholls 1989 dweck 1999 2002 theories ability conceptual frameworks study explored teachers students conceptions ability elementary physical education participants 8 physical education specialists five public schools 160 students second fourthgrade classes teacher student interviews questionnaires used data collection asked describe best poorest students physical education classes teachers defined referenced student status solely terms class behavior effort participation working hard contrast students primarily used abilityrelated indicators task mastery social comparison along class behavior criteria ability overall teachers students different views good students elementary physical education era standardsbased learning accountability education teachers may need focus taskinvolved climate taking account student learning achievement
10.3390/ijerph16183369
Mehmet Top, Seda Sönmez, Hüseyin Aslan
An Evidence-Based Approach to Outcome Measurement in Oral and Dental Health Services: Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Oral Health Impact
2,019
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
using pooled vaginal microbiota data pregnancy cohorts n 683 participants environmental influences child health outcomes echo program analyzed 16s rrna gene amplicon sequences identify clinical demographic host factors associate vaginal microbiota structure pregnancy within across diverse cohorts using permanova models assessed factors associated vaginal community structure pregnancy examined whether host factors conserved across populations tested independent combined effects host factors vaginal community state types csts using multinomial logistic regression models demographic social factors explained larger amount variation vaginal microbiome pregnancy clinical factors adjustment lower education rather selfidentified race remained robust predictor l iners dominant cst iii diverse cst iv 844 95 ci 406176 418 95 ci 188926 respectively random forest models identified specific taxonomic features host factors particularly urogenital pathogens associated pregnancy complications aerococcus christensenii gardnerella spp among facultative anaerobes key markers community instability l iners sociodemographic factors robustly associated vaginal microbiota structure pregnancy considered sources variation human microbiome studies
10.1111/wvn.12398
Gabriela Rodrigues Bragagnollo, Tâmyssa Simões Dos Santos, Renata Elizabete Pagotti da Fonseca, Marcelo Acrani, Maria Zita Pires Castelo Branco, Beatriz Rossetti Ferreira
Playful educational intervention with schoolchildren on intestinal parasitosis
2,019
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
using prisoner height data morenolzaro 2023 claims puerto rican living standards declined us annexation stagnated decades conclusion supported prisoner data inconsistent welfare measures show dramatic improvement per capita gdp life expectancy literacy
10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0551
Mariana R Haddad, Flavia M Sarti
Sociodemographic determinants of health behaviors among Brazilian adolescents: Trends in physical activity and food consumption, 2009-2015
2,020
Appetite
using recent recurrent network architecture based reservoir computing approach propose numerically simulate model focused aspects flexible motor memory storage elementary movement patterns synaptic weights neural network patterns retrieved time simple static commands resulting motor memory flexible capable continuously modulate stored patterns modulation consists approximately linear inter extrapolation generating large space possible movements learned recurrent network thousand neurons trained manner corresponds realistic exercising scenario experimentally measured muscular activations kinetic data representing proprioceptive feedback network selfactive maintains recurrent flow activation even absence input feature resembles restingstate activity found human animal brain model involves concept neural outsourcing amounts permanent shifting computational load higher lowerlevel neural structures might help explain humans able execute learned skills fluent flexible manner without need attention details movement
10.1016/j.appet.2019.104454
Hwey-Fang Liang, Kuang-Ming Wu, Cheng-Hsing Weng, Yong-Chuan Chen
Revision and validation of a short scale to assess home environment for elementary school children in transnational families in Taiwan
2,019
Journal of pediatric nursing
using samples three diverse populations test evolutionary hypotheses regarding people reason inheritance various traits first provide framework differentiating outputs mechanisms evolved reasoning variation within biological taxa b culturally evolved ethnic categories c broader set beliefs categories outputs structured learning mechanisms second describe results modified switchedatbirth vignette study administered among children adults puno peru yasawa fiji adults united states protocol permits us study perceptions prenatal social transmission pathways various traits differentiate latter vertical ie parental versus horizontal ie peer cultural influence lines evidence suggest people use three mechanisms reason distribution traits population participants three sites develop expectations morphological traits prenatal influence belief traits culturally influenced hand population holds culturally specific beliefs degree social influence nonmorphological traits degree vertical transmissionwith participants united states expecting parents much social influence children reinterpret peoples differentiation trait transmission pathways light humans evolutionary history cultural species
10.1016/j.pedn.2019.09.001
Yoon-Joo Cho
Are Korean children free from suicide? Risk and protective factors within a transactional-ecological perspective
2,020
Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community
using silver diamine fluoride sdf caries management raised dentists interests southeast asia sea however information teaching sdf dental schools sea limited therefore survey aimed describe extent sdf introduced education undergraduate students dental schools sea online questionnaire survey conducted duration method contents barriers regarding teaching sdf teachers charge undergraduate program pediatric dentistry community dentistry 90 dental schools sea approached required department reply descriptive statistics chisquare test used describe assess differences two departments teaching sdf total 81 responses departments 49 schools received giving schoollevel response rate 54 4990 sdf taught undergraduate program 86 4249 respondent schools 50 2142 schools included sdf teaching five years almost 98 departments taught sdf lectures furthermore 55 adopted sdf clinical practice regarding teaching content use sdf arresting cavitated caries lesion commonly covered 8297 followed arresting early noncavitated lesions 6982 preventing new caries development 6679 treating dental hypersensitivity 77 variations posttreatment instruction taught departments teaching sdf common reason 1019 53 sdf available sdf covered undergraduate program dental schools sea use sdf arrest cavitated caries lesions primary teeth usually taught however applications sdf prevention caries treatment dental hypersensitivity less commonly mentioned teaching
10.1177/1367493519874969
Yu Lo, Wan-Ting Chen, I-An Wang, Chieh-Yu Liu, Wei J Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen
Family and school social capitals in late childhood predict youthful drinking behaviors and problems
2,019
Drug and alcohol dependence
using simulations experiments performed set temperatures learn physics chemistry arbitrary temperature problem immense practical theoretical relevance develop framework based statistical mechanics generative artificial intelligence allows solving problem specifically work denoising diffusion probabilistic models show models combination replica exchange molecular dynamics achieve superior sampling biomolecular energy landscape temperatures never simulated without assuming particular slow degrees freedom key idea treat temperature fluctuating random variable control parameter usually done allows us directly sample joint probability distribution configuration temperature space results demonstrated chirally symmetric peptide singlestrand rna undergoing conformational transitions allatom water demonstrate discover transition states metastable states previously unseen temperature interest even bypass need perform simulations wide range temperatures time unphysical states easily identifiable low boltzmann weights procedure shown class molecular simulations generally applicable mixing information across simulations experiments varying control parameters
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.014
Fanny Laliève, Stéphane Decramer, Laurence Heidet, Véronique Baudouin, Annie Lahoche, Brigitte Llanas, Pierre Cochat, Julie Tenenbaum, Marie-Pierre Lavocat, Philippe Eckart, Françoise Broux, Gwenaelle Roussey, Sylvie Cloarec, Isabelle Vrillon, Olivier Dunand, Lucie Bessenay, Michel Tsimaratos, François Nobili, Christine Pietrement, Loïc De Parscau, Valérie Bonneville, Nicolas Rodier, Cécile Saint-Martin, Nicolas Chassaing, Laurence Michel-Calemard, Vincent Moriniere, Christine Bellanné-Chantelot, Claire Bahans, Vincent Guigonis
School level of children carrying a HNF1B variant or a deletion
2,020
European journal of human genetics : EJHG
using statistical methods analyze summarize research data inclusion criteria provide quantitative average effect size interpret influence mindfulness yoga exercise patients different depressive symptoms explain therapeutic effect mindfulness yoga therapy depression possible mechanism action provide new ideas clinical treatment patients depression review manage 54 software used comprehensively evaluate effect yoga exercise depression interventions provide reference improving mental health cnki pubmed web science ebsco searched casecontrol research articles yoga depression 2000 2022 screening data extraction quality evaluation randomized controlled trials rcts inclusion exclusion criteria total 22 studies 2216 patients included including 1101 yoga intervention group 1115 control group results showed large heterogeneity literature effect yoga exercise depression combined total effect size smd 153 95ci 196 110 p 000001 mindfulness yoga exercise effective preventing treating depression improving mental health may considered nonmedical lowcost intervention adjunct pharmacological treatment
10.1038/s41431-019-0490-6
Mohammad Heidari, Hamid Jafari, Samaneh Heidari
Zahedan School Fire: Endless Fire Incidents in Iranian Schools
2,020
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
using structural equation modeling authors evaluated contribution morphological awareness phonological memory phonological decoding reading comprehension reading vocabulary spelling accuracy rate decoding morphologically complex words 182 4th 5thgrade students 218 6th 7thgrade students 207 8th 9thgrade students suburban school district morphological awareness made significant unique contribution reading comprehension reading vocabulary spelling 3 groups measures decoding rate 8th9thgrade students measures decoding accuracy 4th5thgrade 8th9thgrade students morphological awareness also made significant contribution reading comprehension beyond reading vocabulary 3 groups
10.1017/dmp.2019.80
Sun Hwa Kim, Mi Hae Sung, Yun Ah Kim, Hye Jin Park
Factors Influencing HPV Vaccination Intention in Mothers with Elementary School Daughters
2,019
Korean journal of women health nursing
using survey data calculate composite financial literacy cfl existed studies consider geographical difference means objectivelymeasured financial literacy subjectivelyperceived financial literacy ie comparative benchmark taking survey data national financial capability study nfcs example explain reasonable use withinstate average rather national average financial literacy comparative benchmark measure cfl use nfcs 2009 2012 2015 2018 dataset comparatively analyze difference cfl measured two benchmarks results statistical analysis show great difference among four groups cfl measured two benchmarks 107 respondents categorized particular group cfl incorrectly datasets additionally findings spatial distribution analysis unveils 36 19 15 6 states respondents miscategorized four groups cfl 2009 2012 2015 2018 respectively highest proportion population miscategorized state 4991 finally find several groups cfl measured two benchmarks significantly different effects stock market participation behavior using national average benchmark determine respondents relative financial literacy levels different states meaningful lose practical appeal tackle regional inequalities financial literacy among households therefore suggest withinstate average financial literacy national average taken comparative benchmark identifying precise groups cfl survey
10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.3.285
N J Harper, C Lim, H Alqallaf, P J Naylor
A case study exploring the 'real world' process of 'naturalizing' school playgrounds
2,021
International journal of environmental health research
using 2012 kids inpatient database assessed records pediatric patients 21 years old fractures upper limb lower limb spine pelvis multiple locations calculated overall prevalence venous thromboembolism vte associated potential risk factors 387 068 57 183 patients one fractures diagnosed vte children sustaining fractures axial skeleton multiple fractures higher prevalence vte isolated extremity fractures associated risk factors included presence central venous catheter prospective multicenter study needed confirm findings
10.1080/09603123.2019.1656174
David A Birch, Susan Goekler, M Elaine Auld, David K Lohrmann, Adrian Lyde
Quality Assurance in Teaching K-12 Health Education: Paving a New Path Forward
2,019
Health promotion practice
using cups task subjects presented limited visual auditory information used deduce location hidden reward call 2004 found prima facie evidence inferential reasoning exclusion several great ape species one bonobo pan paniscus two gorillas gorilla gorilla appeared make inferences visual auditory domains however common chimpanzees pan troglodytes successful visual domain bornean orangutans pongo pygmaeus neither present research built paradigm experiment 1 yielded prima facie evidence inference exclusion domains two common chimpanzees visual domain two sumatran orangutans pongo abelii experiments 2 3 demonstrated two specific associative learning explanations could readily account results important focus program research assess cognitive capacities lesser apes family hylobatidae modified calls original procedures better suit attentional dispositional characteristics experiment 1 testing also attempted three gibbon genera symphalangus nomascus hylobates none subjects completed standard task testing three siamangs symphalangus syndactylus spider monkey ateles geoffroyi using faster method yielded prima facie evidence inferential reasoning exclusion visual domain among siamangs experiment 4
10.1177/1524839919868167
Erin Passmore, Tanner Smith
Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands
2,019
Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare
using method qualitative metasynthesis study analyzes 49 qualitative studies interrogate highstakes testing affects curriculum defined embodying content knowledge form pedagogy findings study complicate understanding relationship highstakes testing classroom practice identifying contradictory trends primary effect highstakes testing curricular content narrowed tested subjects subject area knowledge fragmented testrelated pieces teachers increase use teachercentered pedagogies however study also finds significant minority cases certain types highstakes tests led curricular content expansion integration knowledge studentcentered cooperative pedagogies thus findings study suggest nature highstakestestinduced curricular control highly dependent structures tests
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Shaoyou Lu, Lu Ren, Yanlin Liu, Huimin Ma, Shan Liu, Zhou Zhu, Zhi Tang, Li Kang, Shicheng Liao
Urinary parabens in children from South China: Implications for human exposure and health risks
2,019
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
using toulmins argumentation theory analysed texts systematic reviews area workplace health promotion explore differences modes reasoning embedded reports narrative synthesis compared reports metaanalysis used framework synthesis grounded theory crosscase analysis methods analyse 85 systematic reviews addressing intervention effectiveness workplace health promotion two core categories modes reasoning emerged frame contrast narrative synthesis metaanalysis practicalconfigurational reasoning narrative synthesis going picture emerges inferentialpredictive reasoning metaanalysis work well work modes reasoning examined quality consistency included evidence differently metaanalyses clearly distinguished warrant claim whereas narrative syntheses often presented joint warrantclaims narrative syntheses metaanalyses represent different modes reasoning systematic reviewers likely addressing research questions different ways method important consider narrative synthesis right method develop specific quality criteria understandings carried merely complement secondbest option metaanalysis 2016 authors research synthesis methods published john wiley sons ltd
10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113007
M J Landry, N Ranjit, D M Hoelscher, F M Asigbee, S Vandyousefi, R Ghaddar, J N Davis
Validity and Reliability of an Expanded Vegetable Questionnaire Among Elementary School Children
2,019
Current developments in nutrition
using us national education longitudinal study nels data explore parental education primary students perceptions teachers interact impact students selfefficacy mathematics results demonstrate students tend higher selfefficacy perceive teacher promotes importance mathematics relationship holds regardless parental education though strongest children parents without university education children less educated parents also tend lower selfefficacy attend private schools typically high average parental socioeconomic status ses school type discernable impact children universityeducated parents findings highly relevant canadian context characterized schools stratified ses high importance stem education occupational outcomes
10.1093/cdn/nzz080
Meredith C Laguna, Amelie A Hecht, Julian Ponce, Tyson Jue, Claire D Brindis, Anisha I Patel
Teachers as Healthy Beverage Role Models: Relationship of Student and Teacher Beverage Choices in Elementary Schools
2,020
Journal of community health
using visual world eyetracking examined whether adults n 58 children n 37 3163 use linguistic focussing devices help resolve ambiguous pronouns participants listened english dialogues potential referents ambiguous pronoun four conditions provided prosodic focus marking grammatical subject object either additionally itclefted reference condition focussed neither subject object adult online data revealed linguistic focussing via prosodic marking enhanced subject preference overrode case object focus regardless presence clefts childrens processing also influenced prosodic marking however performance across conditions showed differences adults well complex interaction memory language skills offline interpretations showed effects focus either group suggesting multiple cues processed subjecthood first mention dominate final interpretation cases conflict
10.1007/s10900-019-00717-7
Randall M Lou-Meda, Ana Lucía Valle, Carlos Urla, Jacobo Mazariegos
Epidemiologic and socioeconomic profile of Guatemalan hemodialysis patients: Assessment and dissemination via a free-access information system
2,020
Clinical nephrology
usual source care usc one hallmarks primary care aimed examine status usc patientrelated sociodemographic factors among korean adults data obtained 2012 korea health panel survey panel participants selected study aged 18 years older replied questionnaire items usc n 11935 participants 215 usual place 139 usual physician reasons usc seldom ill 661 preference visit multiple medical institutions 279 others private community clinic common type usual place 570 patientreported attributes care provided usual physician percentages positive responses comprehensiveness coordination 672 345 respectively institution type primary care clinics showed lowest percentage 328 positive responses coordination adjusted odds ratios usual physician 377 95 confidence interval ci 375379 aged 65 years older vs aged 1834 years 131 ci 130131 females vs males 072 ci 072073 unmarried people vs married 116 ci 116116 college graduates higher vs elementary school graduate less 064 fifth quintile vs first quintile household income 153 ci 152154 medical aid vs employee health insurance type health insurance 409 ci 408410 presence vs absence chronic diseases proportion korean adults usc extremely low influential factor usc chronic disease korean patients experience much poorer health care coordination patients industrialized countries findings study give insight researchers policy makers regarding potential facilitators barriers promoting usc general korean public
10.5414/CNP92S113
Ofer Amram, Solmaz Amiri, Robert B Lutz, Anna Crowley, Pablo Monsivais
The Association Between Obesity, Socio-Economic Status, and Neighborhood Environment: A Multi-Level Analysis of Spokane Public Schools
2,020
Journal of community health
uterine rupture obstetric emergency associated significant maternal perinatal mortality morbidity especially resourceconstraint countries nigeria determine incidence fetomaternal outcome uterine rupture nigerian teaching hospital retrospective review cases uterine rupture managed 21 years case notes affected women retrieved information sociodemographic obstetric characteristics clinical presentation intraoperative findings fetal maternal outcomes extracted data analyzed using spss version 230 descriptive statistics computed factors associated maternal deaths secondary rupture gravid uterus determined using binary logistic regression analyses statistical significance reported p005 31616 deliveries review period 182 cases uterine rupture giving incidence 576 per 1000 deliveries cases uterine rupture 652 treated uterine repair maternal fetal deaths recorded 81 827 cases respectively women aged least 35 years p0035 women laboured home traditional birth attendants tba place p0002 women multiple sites rupture p0049 developed hypovolemic shock p0002 likely die uterine rupture ruptured uterus remains significant cause maternal perinatal morbidity mortality nigeria strategies prevention include effective health education masses conduct labour wellequipped health facility prompt referral atrisk women
10.1007/s10900-019-00714-w
Yiji Wang, Xiaohui Zhou
Longitudinal relations between executive function and internalizing problems in grade school: The role of peer difficulty and academic performance
2,019
Developmental psychology
utilization evidencebased specialty guidelines low primary care settings early use anklebrachial index abi testing validated wound classification system allows prompt referral patients specialty care implemented program teach providers abi testing use wound ischemia foot infection wifi classification tool report program outcomes provider perceptions physicians nonphysicians wound care centers nursing physician education programs primary care offices federally qualified health centers invited participate educational program teaching abi testing use wifi tool pretest posttest responses intention use content future assessed descriptive statistics total 101 subjects completed abi module 84 indicated occupation 59 physicians 25 nonphysicians seventynine subjects completed wifi module 89 indicated occupation 50 physicians 20 nonphysicians physicians lower pretest knowledge scores abi module nonphysicians mean scores 79 82 respectively groups improved knowledge scores posttest physicians 134 nonphysicians 138 p 001 nonphysicians practice longer 10 years wound care centers lowest baseline knowledge scores whereas physicians practice 10 years highest abi module largest knowledge gap included accurately calculating abi followed correct use doppler management incompressible vessels wifi module providers struggled accurately score patients based wound classification greatest barriers implementation abi testing availability trained personnel followed limited time testing barriers use wifi tool physicians included lack time national guideline support nonphysicians notable barrier lack training provider understanding abi wifi tools limited wound care centers primary care offices federally qualified health centers barriers include lack training use tools limited potential pointofcare testing reimbursement insufficient dissemination wifi guidelines barriers discourage widespread adoption result delayed diagnosis arterial insufficiency
10.1037/dev0000790
Anice de Campos Pássaro, Mariana Cristina Regra, Carla Serrão, Amélia Pasqual Marques
Cultural adaptation and reliability of the questionnaire of sex education in schools
2,019
Ciencia & saude coletiva
utilization maternal healthcare services direct bearing maternal mortality contingent wide range socioeconomic factors including sex household head paper studies role sex household head utilization maternal healthcare services india using data national family health surveyv 20192021 outcome variable study maternal healthcare service utilization end consider three types maternal healthcare services antenatal care skilled birth assistance postnatal care measure utilization maternal healthcare service utilization explanatory variable sex household head control specific characteristics individual level householdhead level household level spouse level incorporate bivariate logistic regression variables interest 2425 women maleheaded households complete utilization maternal healthcare services proportion women femaleheaded households stands 2239 results bivariate logistic regression confirm significant impact sex household head utilization maternal healthcare services india observed women femaleheaded households india 19 aor 081 95 ci 063103 less likely utilize services maleheaded households moreover higher levels education 25 aor 125 95 ci 108144 greater likelihood utilizing maternal healthcare services residence urban areas improved wealth quintiles access healthcare facilities significantly increases chances maternal healthcare utilization interaction term sex household head wealth quintile household belongs aor 139 95 ci 102 189 shows utilization maternal healthcare services improves wealth quintile household improves results throw light fact added expenditure maternal healthcare services exacerbates existing financial burden economically vulnerable femaleheaded households necessitates concentration research policy attention alleviate households sexual reproductive health distresses applicable d10 i12 j16
10.1590/1413-81232018247.14892017
Francisco Luis Fernández-Soriano, Belén López, Raquel Martínez-España, Andrés Muñoz, Magdalena Cantabella
Use of Computing Devices as Sensors to Measure Their Impact on Primary and Secondary Students' Performance
2,019
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
utilization modern contraceptives increases time still low varies across ages among married youth woman study revealed prevalence modern contraceptives associated factors among younger older married youth women crosssectional study design applied sample emdhs 2019 multilevel logistic regressions carried using stata version 16 identify individual communitylevel factors modern contraceptive utilization adjusted odds ratios 95 confidence interval variables pvalue 005 considered significant determinants modern contraceptive utilization emdhs 2019 total 3290 married women ages 15 34 included among 1210 367 2080 63 women age groups 1524 2534 years respectively modern contraceptive utilization among women aged 1524 2534 years 5423 526 respectively injection commonly used modern contraceptive method study factors associated modern contraceptive utilization among women aged 1524 years include women primary education aor 222 95 ci 102483 three children household aor 1429 95 ci 16112625 protestants aor 029 95 ci 014061 five seven households aor 034 95 ci 017069 region aor 698 952302116 hand factors associated modern contraceptive utilization among women aged 2534 women one two underfive children household aor 166 95 ci 103268 region aor 354 95ci 179697 50 participants used modern contraceptives age groups associated factor modern contraceptive utilization varied among age group health managers policymakers need consider age group region educational status religion fertility level planning family planning program
10.3390/s19143226
Ramona T Pittman, Shuai Zhang, Emily Binks-Cantrell, Alida Hudson, R Malatesha Joshi
Teachers' knowledge about language constructs related to literacy skills and student achievement in low socio-economic status schools
2,020
Dyslexia (Chichester, England)
utilization telehealth schoolbased health centers sbhcs increasing rapidly covid19 pandemic study used quasiexperimental design evaluate effect school absences costbenefit telehealthexclusive sbhcs 6 elementary schools 20152017 effect telehealth absences estimated compared students without telehealth using negative binomial regression controlling absences health suite visits 2014 sociodemographic characteristics sample included 7164 observations 4203 students telehealth associated 77 p 0025 95 ci 10 14 reduction absences 060 daysyear program cost 189000yr estimated total benefit 384995 95 ci 60416 687479 annual net benefit 195873 95 ci 128706 498357 costbenefit analysis limited lack data total healthcare utilization use telehealthexclusive sbhcs improve student health attendance delivering cost savings society
10.1002/dys.1628
Robert J McLoughlin, Lauren Cournoyer, Michael P Hirsh, Muriel A Cleary, Jeremy T Aidlen
Hospitalizations for pediatric dog bite injuries in the United States
2,020
Journal of pediatric surgery
utilizing datadriven approach study investigates modifier effects compensation voltage differential mobility spectrometrymass spectrometry dmsms metabolites peptides analysis uncovers specific factors causing signal suppression small molecules pinpoints signal suppression mechanisms analytes involved peptides machine learning models discern relationship molecular weight topological polar surface area peptide charge proton transferinduced signal suppression models exhibit robust performance offering valuable insights application dms metabolites tryptic peptides analysis dmsms
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.06.025
Rhona M Hanning, Henry Luan, Taryn A Orava, Renata F Valaitis, James K H Jung, Rashid Ahmed
Exploring Student Food Behaviour in Relation to Food Retail over the Time of Implementing Ontario's School Food and Beverage Policy
2,019
International journal of environmental research and public health
utilizing blended pedagogy bp radiographic skills may prove effective teaching strategy however studies use bp dentistry quite limited pakistan teaching mostly via traditional didactic lectures dl radiographic interpretation skills undergraduate dental students suboptimal therefore study aims assess whether utilizing bp teach radiographic interpretation skills effective teaching methodology pakistan mixedmethod study conducted final year dental students jinnah medical dental college jmdc two groups students utilized study one taught traditional dl taught bp module bp conducted six weeks postmodule test conducted groups additionally bp group completed modified community inquiry coi survey tool volunteered discuss experiences focused group discussion fgd descriptive statistics computed independent sample ttest used analyse difference scores two groups thematic analysis performed qualitative data mean posttest scores found significantly higher bp group 610 102 compared dl group 444 123 p 0001 ci 95 cronbach alpha 08 mean scores modified coi instrument 40 029 whole instrument 425 022 teaching presence 371 023 social presence 397 016 cognitive presence three cronbachs alpha 075 thematic analysis revealed bp students mutually agreed bp method beneficial appreciation strong support facilitator however challenges like interrupted power supply increased effort requirement students pointed students taught radiographic interpretation skills bp comparison dl higher test scores expressed positive experience demonstrated via modified coi survey fgd considering encouraging results found dental schools incorporate bp teaching methodology followup studies needed support use bp effective teaching methodology dentistry
10.3390/ijerph16142563
Elizabeth A Stormshak, Laura Lee McIntyre, S Andrew Garbacz, Derek B Kosty
Family-centered prevention to enhance parenting skills during the transition to elementary school: A randomized trial
2,020
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
utilizing provincial panel data china spanning 2000 2020 study constructed indicator system highquality economic development incorporating 35 indicators indicators stem five domains innovative coordinated green open shared development assess carbon finance development evaluation system created using twelve basic indicators derived three categories financial environment energy efficiency scientific technological progression entropy weight method facilitated computation indices economic quality development innovative development coordinated development green development open development shared development carbon finance development indices static dynamic panel models served empirically ascertain specific influence carbon finance highquality economic development additionally regional temporal variances carbon finances impact highquality economic development scrutinized findings indicate provinces like beijing shanghai jiangsu guangdong known advanced economic development exhibit elevated levels highquality economic carbon finance development nonetheless disparities among provinces evident carbon finance significantly bolsters chinas highquality economic growth influence uniformly observed across five development domains primarily augments coordinated green shared development furthermore role carbon finance boosting chinas highquality economic development exhibits regional temporal variations promotion highquality economic growth achieved fostering amenable carbon finance environment addressing aging maximizing governmental influence enhancing transportation infrastructure propelling new urbanization refining education standards
10.1037/fam0000570
Marina Reznik, Elana Greenberg, Agnieszka Cain, Jill S Halterman, Maria Ivanna Avalos
Improving teacher comfort and self-efficacy in asthma management
2,020
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
vaccination coverage hepatitis virus hav hepatitis b virus hbv human papillomaviruses hpv insufficient among men sex men msm partly high prevalence vaccine hesitancy vh specific vaccines study aimed investigate determinants specific vh msm focusing characteristics sexual activity propensity use prevention tools medical care disclosure sexual orientation health care professionals hcps perceived stigmatization crosssectional electronic survey february august 2022 collected perceptions hbv hav hpv respective vaccines among 3730 french msm enabled construction specific vh variable using agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis constructed typology msm sexual prevention practices identified three msm clusters low c1 24 moderate c2 41 high c3 35 sexual activitymedical engagement showed increasing gradient use medical prevention regular medical care exposure highrisk sexual practices multiple ordinal logistic regression showed overall specific vh higher c1 cluster men informed physician sexual orientation typology could usefully help adapt vaccination communication strategies msm prevention program according patients profiles hcps encouraged trained ask men sexual practices provide appropriate vaccination recommendations nonjudgmentally
10.1080/02770903.2019.1640732
Claudia Pimentel-Hernández, José Francisco González-Zamora, José Humberto Medina-Cortina, Silvestre García-de la Puente, José Luis Arredondo-García
Effectiveness of an educational strategy to increase plain water consumption in children
2,019
Salud publica de Mexico
vaccination important measure used control spread covid19 estimation risk versus benefit vaccination based understanding information vaccine statistics frequently part communications covid19 individuals adequate foundation statistical knowledge may able properly assess associated risks benefits study aims assess association statistical literacy hesitation receive covid19 vaccine nationally representative sample 2138 adults recruited cint united states inc lawrenceville nj httpwwwcintcom completed internet survey summer 2021 survey collected demographic measures information covid19 vaccination status competency respondents various basic statistical concepts assessed along corresponding confidence respondents answers multivariable logistic regression model constructed assess relationship vaccine hesitancy statistical literacy controlling covariates interest statistical literacy found negligible association covid19 vaccine hesitancy 101 95 ci 100102 addition differences proportion receiving covid19 vaccine political affiliations income levels race groups ethnicities observed statistical knowledge general american public commensurate need literate basic statistical concepts datadriven world live effective way stem vaccine hesitancy may rely increased statistical knowledge biased preconceived beliefs shaped misinformation
10.21149/9765
Yu-Chun Lin, Hsin-Jen Chen, Youfa Wang, Jungwon Min, Hui-Chao Wu, Nubia A Carvajal, Hsing-Yu Yang
NASA Mission X Program for Healthy Eating and Active Living among Taiwanese Elementary School Students
2,019
Journal of pediatric nursing
vaccination crucial reducing child mortality prevalence vaccinepreventablediseases vpd especially lowandmiddleincome countries like kenya however nonvaccination undervaccination missed opportunities vaccination mov pose significant challenges efforts study aimed analyze impact demographic socioeconomic factors nonvaccination undervaccination mov among children aged 023 months kenya 2003 2014 secondary data analysis data kenya demographic health surveys kdhs conducted period conducted total 11997 participants using twostage multistage stratified sampling technique study examined factors childs sex residence mothers age marital status religion birth order maternal education wealth quintile province childs birth order parity number children household place delivery mothers occupation binary logistic regression employed identify determinants nonvaccination undervaccination mov multivariable logistic regression analysis report odds ratios corresponding 95 confidence intervals ci 2003 likelihood nonvaccination decreased higher maternal education levels mothers complete primary education aor 055 95 ci 037081 completed primary education aor 034 95 ci 021056 secondary education higher aor 026 95 ci 014050 exhibited decreasing probabilities 200809 divorcedseparatedwidowed mothers aor 022 95 ci 007065 religion aor 037 95 ci 017081 showed lower odds nonvaccination lower wealth quintiles associated higher odds 2014 nonvaccination higher among younger mothers aged 1519 years aor 1253 95 ci 1599873 north eastern province aor 715 95 ci 2022530 families 5 children aor 419 95 ci 1091618 children born home aor 447 95 ci 1321517 similar patterns observed undervaccination mov information inform strategies bridging gaps immunization coverage promoting equitable vaccination practices kenya
10.1016/j.pedn.2019.06.016
Ayalew Sisay, Brook Lemma
Assessment on the prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal parasites on schoolchildren at Bochesa Elementary School, around Lake Zwai, Ethiopia
2,019
BMC research notes
vaccination important prevent morbidity mortality due covid19 among older syrian refugees aimed elucidate predictors covid19 vaccine uptake among syrian refugees aged 50 years older lebanon understand main reasons receiving vaccine crosssectional analysis fivewave longitudinal study conducted telephone interviews sept 22 2020 march 14 2022 lebanon analysis data extracted wave 3 jan 21april 23 2021 included question vaccine safety whether participants intended receive covid19 vaccine wave 5 jan 14march 14 2022 included questions actual vaccine uptake syrian refugees aged 50 years older invited participate list households received assistance norwegian refugee council humanitarian nongovernmental organisation outcome selfreported covid19 vaccination status multivariable logistic regression used identify predictors vaccination uptake validation completed internally bootstrapping methods 2906 participants completed wave 3 5 median age 58 iqr 5564 years 1538 529 male 1235 425 2906 participants received least one dose covid19 vaccine main reasons receiving first dose included afraid sideeffects 670 401 1671 wanting vaccine 637 381 1671 806 277 2906 participants received second dose vaccine 26 09 2906 received third dose main reason receiving second 288 671 429 third dose 573 735 780 waiting text message appointment predictors receiving least one dose covid19 vaccine included younger age odds ratio 097 95 ci 096098 male 139 119162 living inside informal tented settlements 144 124166 elementary 123 103148 preparatory education 115 095140 preexisting intention receive vaccine 129 110150 adjusting optimisation final model includes five predictors receiving least one dose covid19 vaccine showed moderate discrimination cstatistic 0605 95 ci 05840624 good calibration cslope 0912 95 ci 07581079 ongoing need address covid19 vaccine uptake among older syrian refugees improving deployment planning raising awareness importance vaccination elrhas research health humanitarian crisis programme
10.1186/s13104-019-4446-2
Ren Kikuchi, Toru Hirano, Kei Watanabe, Atsuki Sano, Tsuyoshi Sato, Takui Ito, Naoto Endo, Naohito Tanabe
Gender differences in the prevalence of low back pain associated with sports activities in children and adolescents: a six-year annual survey of a birth cohort in Niigata City, Japan
2,019
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
vaccination costeffective approach significantly reduces morbidity mortality related coronavirus disease 19 covid19 nevertheless lack information covid19 vaccine uptake related factors ethiopia including research area assess covid19 vaccine uptake associated factors among adult population dangila district awi zone northwest ethiopia 2023 communitybased mixedtype study design conducted oct 15nov 152022 study population chosen using multistage stratified random sampling technique quantitative study purposive sampling method qualitative inquiry collected data managed analyzed using spss version 25 bivariable multivariable logistic regressions employed identify factors associated vaccine uptakes qualitative part study key informant interview applied interview listened transcripts coded categorized themes analyzed using atlasti 7 software finally finding triangulated quantitative results vaccine uptake among adult population found 47 95 cl 427 510 history test covid19 aor 170 95 ci 102 284 good knowledge covid19 vaccine aor 312 95 ci 211 459 formal education aor 178 95 126 258 good attitude aor 321 95 ci 213 489 poor income category aor 183 95 ci 108 306 female aor 175 95 ci 12 258 living rural area aor 31 95 ci 187 512 significantly associated vaccine uptake rate study also identified misperceptions vaccine efficacy safety availability vaccine lack knowledge vaccine mistrust corona virus vaccine fear adverse effects social media influence religious beliefs found barriers covid 19 vaccine uptake dangila district adult population vaccination uptake covid19 comparatively low raise rate vaccination uptake interventions must focus identified modifiable factors
10.1186/s12891-019-2707-9
Asborg A Bjertnaes, Jacob H Grundt, Hilde M Donkor, Petur B Juliusson, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Arild Vaktskjold, Trond Markestad, Mads N Holten-Andersen
No significant associations between breastfeeding practices and overweight in 8-year-old children
2,020
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
vaccination mandates elementary middle school attendance shown increase vaccination rates decrease burden vaccinepreventable diseases fewer studies evaluated similar requirements child care attendance study provides robust quasiexperimental estimates effect state laws mandating pneumococcal conjugate vaccine child care attendance vaccination coverage among children aged 1935 months using providerverified immunization histories 20012018 waves national immunization surveychild leveraging staggered implementation vaccination requirements across states generalized differenceindifferences approach implemented compare regressionadjusted changes vaccination coverage among children states without child care mandate pneumococcal conjugate vaccine dynamics estimated treatment effects analyzed using event study analysis data analyses conducted 20192020 state adoption child care mandate pneumococcal conjugate vaccine increased likelihood resident children aged 1935 months completed 4dose pneumococcal conjugate vaccine series 312 percentage points p001 statistically significant gains pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage identified first year following policy implementation found persist period 7 years results indicate state adoption child care mandate pneumococcal conjugate vaccine leads increase proportion resident children aged 1935 months date pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
10.1111/apa.14937
Sanne Pagh Møller, Maja Mønster Jeppesen, Ismail Gögenur, Lau Caspar Thygesen
Socio-economic disparity in risk of undergoing emergency laparotomy and postoperative mortality
2,020
Scandinavian journal of public health
vaccination programmes prevent outbreaks introductions infectious people aim maintain average number secondary infections per infectious person one less aimed assess heterogeneity vaccine uptake characteristics together nonrandom mixing could increase number evaluate strategies could mitigate impact us children attend elementary school neighbourhoods surveys children entering elementary school age 5 years sept 1 allow assessment spatial heterogeneity proportion children immune vaccinepreventable diseases used data 2008 schoolentry survey immunization division california department public health obtain school addresses numbers students enrolled proportions enrolled students received one two doses measles mumps rubella mmr vaccine proportions medical personalbelief exemptions using mixing model suitable spatiallystratified populations projected expected numbers secondary infections per infectious person measles mumps rubella also mapped contributions number measles san diego countys 638 elementary schools largest district comprising 200 schools 31 modelled effect measles realised reproduction number rv following plausible interventions vaccinating children personalbelief exemptions increasing uptake 10 50 lowimmunity schools 90 students immune influential effective daily contact rates 3 contacts interschool 30 lowimmunity schools increasing private school uptake public school average 2008 39 132 children began elementary school san diego county ca usa entry school 97 received least one dose mmr vaccine 25 personalbelief exemptions note substantial heterogeneity immunity throughout county although average population immunities measles mumps rubella 92 87 92 similar populationimmunity thresholds homogeneous randomlymixing populations 91 88 76 accounting heterogeneity nonrandom mixing basic reproduction numbers increased 70 meaning introduced pathogens could cause outbreaks impact modelled interventions ranged negligible nearly complete reduction outbreak potential measles effective intervention lower realised reproduction number rv 339 raising immunity 50 114 schools low immunity rv 102 raising immunity level influential lowimmunity schools also effective rv 202 effectiveness vaccinating 972 children personalbelief exemptions similar targeting lowimmunity schools rv 111 targeting private schools little effect findings suggest increasing vaccine uptake could prevent outbreaks measles san diego 2008 vaccinating children personalbelief exemptions one effective interventions modelled research mixing heterogeneous populations needed none
10.1177/1403494819857619
David Kahan, Thomas L McKenzie
California Districts and Schools Underutilize Websites to Demonstrate Compliance to a Physical Education Lawsuit
2,019
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
vaccination programs rolled across globe contain mitigate spread covid19 infection recently programs limited adults older population thereby limiting children getting vaccinated recently malaysian government rolled vaccination children aged 511 years however certain factors might affect vaccination uptake among children study explores factors influencing parents hesitancy vaccinate children malaysia nationwide online crosssectional convenience sampling survey april 21 2022 june 3 2022 conducted study used descriptive statistics inform vaccine hesitancy among parents crosstabulation performed calculate frequency percentage vaccine hesitancy quality life ehealth literacy 5c psychological antecedents vaccination among parents children 511 years malaysia graphical methods used portray levels ehealth literacy levels 5c psychological antecedents vaccination study used bivariate multivariate analysis understand relationship vaccine hesitancy sociodemoeconomic factors quality life ehealth literacy 5c psychological antecedents 382 participants almost onethird 33 participants reported vaccine hesitancy children 5cs psychological antecedents vaccination around one quarter 2696 reported disagreement confidence vaccination almost half 5236 reported disagreement vaccination complacency threefifths 6099 reported vaccination constraint one quarter 2592 reported calculation antecedent almost onethird reported disagreement collective responsibility antecedent 2592 chisquare test revealed gender employment status parents covid19 vaccination status significantly associated p005 vaccine hesitancy among parents assessing influence transactional ehealth literacy communication component contained significant association p005 among 5c psychological antecedents confidence calculation collective responsibility significantly associated p005 vaccine hesitancy parents secondary 880 ci 2443179 p005 postsecondary 521 ci 2101341 p005 tertiary education 677 ci 2252035 p005 significantly higher likelihood vaccine hesitancy primary education highly educated parents skeptical likely perceive vaccine unsafe ineffective children critical disseminate required information vaccine safety educated group
10.1080/02701367.2019.1623855
Cory M McLaughlin, Wesley E Barry, Erica N Barin, Melissa Mert, Chantel Lowery, Jeffrey S Upperman, Aaron R Jensen, Helen Arbogast
Interactive Education is Associated With Lower Incidence of Pedestrian-Related Injury in Children
2,019
The Journal of surgical research
vaccination stands efficient approach managing continued transmission infections preventing emergence novel variants coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 vaccine hesitancy poses significant burden fight achieve herd immunity crosssectional study based institutional parameters conducted among cohort 530 higher education students selected via simple random sampling method study participants selected using systematic random sampling technique february march 2022 structured questionnaire data gathered subsequently analyzed using spss version 21 strength association various factors covid19 vaccine hesitancy assessed using odds ratio along 95 confidence interval statistical significance deemed present pvalue 005 prevalence coronavirus vaccine hesitancy 475 factors found significantly associated covid19 vaccine hesitancy residential address aor 2398 95 ci 14763896 agreeing leaders groups support covid19 vaccination aor 2292 95 ci 14183704 coming community whose leaders support covid19 vaccination young adults aor 0598 95 ci 03810940 believing covid19 vaccines safe aor 034395 ci 01680701 approximately five 10 students participated study hesitant get vaccinated coronavirus incorporating messages initiatives local plans specifically target factors identified study imperative substantially increasing covid19 vaccine uptake among students higher education institutions
10.1016/j.jss.2019.06.015
Frøydis N Vik, Ida K Næss, Kaia E P Heslien, Nina C Øverby
Possible effects of a free, healthy school meal on overall meal frequency among 10-12-year-olds in Norway: the School Meal Project
2,019
BMC research notes
vaccinations covid19 utmost importance longterm care facilities pandemic mental health issues increased significantly crosssectional analysis aimed assess associations depression anxiety health literacy people need care association depression burnout vaccination readiness covid19 health care workers hcws within crosssectional study people need care assessed symptoms depression phq9 anxiety gad7 health literacy hlseuq16 among hcws assessed symptoms depression phq9 burnout mbihss well psychological antecedents vaccination 5c measure vaccination readiness covid19 multivariate regression analysis performed symptoms major depression significantly associated reduced health literacy p 0010 people need care among hcws symptoms depression burnout reduced vaccination readiness covid19 significantly particular collective responsibility reduced hcws suffering burnout symptoms p 0001 people need care hcws could benefit intensified target groupspecific vaccination counseling additionally attention paid protection mental health longterm care facilities
10.1186/s13104-019-4418-6
Svetlana Popova, Shannon Lange, Vladimir Poznyak, Albert E Chudley, Kevin D Shield, James N Reynolds, Margaret Murray, Jürgen Rehm
Population-based prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canada
2,019
BMC public health
vaccinations represent extremely effective tool prevention certain infectious diseases influenza covid19 particularly categories risk due frail condition professional exposure healthcare workers aim study describe course antiinfluenza anticovid19 vaccination campaign two research hospitals milan italy multicentre crosssectional study 202324 vaccination campaign two facilities opted two different approaches hospital two different strategies vaccinating healthcare workers implemented fixedsite vaccination clinic two mobile vaccination groups run public health residents university milan hospital b hand single fixedsite outpatient clinic run public health residents university milan used occasion campaign survey also carried using anonymous online questionnaires investigate healthcare workers attitudes towards vaccination total 1937 healthcare workers vaccinated 756 immunized influenza 99 covid19 1082 results show substantial difference vaccination adherence among medical nursing staff compared professional categories particular category highest vaccination adhesion turned medical doctors 557 adhesion contrary category lowest adhesion turned auxiliary personnel characterized 74 adhesion time comparison two hospital facilities showed double adherence rate staff hospital regards flu vaccine 406 201 anticovid19 vaccine 264 123 finally survey showed attitude towards influenza vaccination lower among auxiliary staff terms knowledge vaccination attitude results study show vaccination adherence line previous years although lower values recommended principal national international organizations analysis differences two facilities surveys carried allow implementation targeted interventions increase adherence future campaigns
10.1186/s12889-019-7213-3
Byung-Kwang Yoo, Stanley J Schaffer, Sharon G Humiston, Cynthia M Rand, Nicolas P N Goldstein, Christina S Albertin, Cathleen Concannon, Peter G Szilagyi
Cost effectiveness of school-located influenza vaccination programs for elementary and secondary school children
2,019
BMC health services research
vaccine hesitancy refusal hinder control infectious diseases coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 although forcibly displaced individuals high risk contracting covid19 evidence shows less likely accept covid19 vaccine given predicament factors influencing vaccine uptake general population might differ vastly displaced populations given limited evidence vaccine uptake humanitarian settings current study examined determinants covid19 vaccine uptake among forcibly displaced libya data extracted world bankunited nations high commissioner refugees unhcr microdata repository data collected april july 2021 rollout first dose covid19 vaccine libya percentages means standard deviations used quantify distribution sample population logistic regression models employed identify factors influencing covid19 vaccine uptake odds ratios ors p values used present regression analysis results study revealed people unaffected covid19 less likely 71 95ci 067089 accept vaccine similarly individuals access free covid19 vaccines likely vaccinated without free vaccines 38 95ci 019028 finally results indicated individuals six times likely vaccinated mass vaccination sites 631 95ci 546 794 192 times likely vaccinated local health centers 192 95ci 0172311 hospitals distant health facilities implementing comprehensive mass vaccination venues public education initiatives awareness campaigns regarding importance vaccination decrease vaccine hesitancy among forcibly displaced
10.1186/s12913-019-4228-5
Chenchen Zhao, Chloe Panizza, Kira Fox, Carol J Boushey, Carmen Byker Shanks, Selena Ahmed, Susan Chen, Elena L Serrano, Julia Zee, Marie K Fialkowski, Jinan Banna
Plate Waste in School Lunch: Barriers, Motivators, and Perspectives of SNAP-Eligible Early Adolescents in the US
2,019
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
vaccine hesitancy significant global problem resulting interaction multiple factors including mental health factors however association covid19 vaccine hesitancy mental health wellexamined especially arab culture study aims identify correlation anxietyfear covid19 vaccine hesitancy among saudi adults onlinebased survey administered 558 participants regions saudi arabia using snowball technique however sample may representative saudi adult population participants responded questionnaire vaccine hesitancy covid19anxiety questionnaire c19a fear covid19 scale fcv19s data analyzed vaccine uptake vaccine hesitancy coronavirus infection demographic variables predictive factors vaccine hesitancy examined one model using multiple regression analysis enter method p 005 covid19 anxiety fear significant correlations vaccine hesitancy phi033 p0017 phi029 p0013 respectively anxiety fear higher among unhesitating participants 2469 p0014 t2025 p0043 respectively participants previously infected coronavirus likely hesitant x2 23126 p0000 participants scored high anxiety likely vaccinated f3979 p0019 secondary school college education f4903 p0002 covid19 anxiety gender coronavirus infection significantly predicted vaccine hesitancy anxiety fear covid19 among important factors correlated vaccine hesitancy unhesitant people likely anxiety fear covid19 anxiety significantly predicted vaccine hesitancy recommend integrating psychological care vaccination plans help increase uptake rate potential subsequent pandemics relevant intervention programs designed help increase vaccine acceptance deal vaccine hesitancy relieve psychological symptoms major pandemics psychologists provide awareness messages counselling seminars online mentoring telemental health outreach
10.1016/j.jneb.2019.05.590
Maiko Ohtaka, Izumi Hiramoto, Hiroshi Minagawa, Masashi Matsuzaki, Hideya Kodama
Screening of the Maturity Status of the Tibial Tuberosity by Ultrasonography in Higher Elementary School Grade Schoolchildren
2,019
International journal of environmental research and public health
vaccine hesitancy significant global public health concern study sought determine correlates acceptance hesitancy regarding covid19 vaccines rural populations selected counties western kenya assess strategies used improve covid19 vaccine acceptance kenya study used quantitative research strategy sample 806 individuals kisumu vihiga kakamega counties descriptive statistics correlations regression analyses used 806 study participants 55 males 45 females vaccine acceptance significantly associated male aor 146 95 ci 124159 p 0031 formal education aor 225 95 ci 116440 p 002 working private sector aor 578 95 ci 3281088 p 002 low income kes 0999 usd 0916 aor 235 95 ci 113347 p 002 conclusions current study suggests male gender formal education working private sector low income kes 0999 usd 096 significant factors influencing awareness possible acceptance covid19 vaccination
10.3390/ijerph16122138
Su Yeon Kye, Soon-Yong Hwang, Kyung Hee Oh, Jae Kwan Jun
Effects of a cancer prevention education program on elementary school students' knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and intentions in South Korea
2,019
Epidemiology and health
vaccine hesitancy ongoing problem determining factors increase vaccination rate various countries world might useful implementation efficient public health policies negating antivaccination campaigns human development index hdi education index ei democracy index di covid19 vaccination rates covid19 data collected public sources undp human development reports unesco education index economist intelligence covid19 dashboard world data financial times covid19 dashboard statistical analysis pearson correlation linear regression analyses done determine relation abovementioned indices covid19 vaccination rates 1dose 2dose booster combined hdi strongest positive correlation vaccination rates 1dose r 181 0632 p 0001 2dose r 181 0671 p 0001 booster r 181 0718 p 0001 combined 0703 p 0001 ei 1dose r 177 0560 p 0001 2dose r 177 0599 p 0001 booster r 177 0642 p 0001 combined 0626 p 0001 di 1dose r 163 0445 p 0001 2dose r 163 0479 p 0001 booster r 163 0534 p 0001 combined 0508 p 0001 well geographic location 1dose eta 0610 p 0001 2dose eta 0633 p 0001 booster eta 0657 p 0001 combined eta 0645 p 0001 positive correlation vaccination rates strong positive correlation covid19 vaccination rates hdi ei
10.4178/epih.e2019027
L Boniardi, E Dons, L Campo, M Van Poppel, L Int Panis, S Fustinoni
Annual, seasonal, and morning rush hour Land Use Regression models for black carbon in a school catchment area of Milan, Italy
2,019
Environmental research
vaccine hesitancy important threat global health increased since onset covid19 pandemic public vaccination highprofile figures heads state touted potential tool increasing vaccine acceptance among general population however systematic information role modelling lacking existing studies focus small number highincome countries take advantage covid19 pandemic fill gap systematic search internet sources first document global leaders supported vaccination campaign actively communicated vaccination status public turn case study provide experimental evidence vaccine role modelling country africa region lagging behind achieving universal immunization coverage rely randomized survey experiment 600 citizens democratic republic congo take advantage fact congolese president publicly received covid19 vaccine survey period findings demonstrate impact political leaders role modelling moderated trust depends media outreach access trust leaders lacking news actions inaccessible alternative ambassadors effective communication methods become crucial motivating informing public may especially relevant fragile states remote regions
10.1016/j.envres.2019.06.001
Peter von Philipsborn, Jan M Stratil, Jacob Burns, Laura K Busert, Lisa M Pfadenhauer, Stephanie Polus, Christina Holzapfel, Hans Hauner, Eva Rehfuess
Environmental interventions to reduce the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and their effects on health
2,019
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
vaccine literacy vl ability find understand evaluate vaccinationrelated information make appropriate decisions immunization tools developed far evaluation produced consistent results however dimensions may underestimated due complexity factors influencing vl moreover heterogeneity methods used studies employing tools hinders comprehensive understanding role even overcome limitations path sought propose new instruments necessitated updating earlier literature reviews vl related tools exploring relationship vaccine hesitancy vh examining associated variables like beliefs attitudes behaviors towards immunization based current literature supported reanalysis dataset earlier study propose theoretical framework serve foundation creating future assessment tools instruments evaluate psychological factors underlying motivational aspect vl also encompass knowledge competencies positioning vl framework intersection sociodemographic antecedents attitudes leading behaviors outcomes explains vl directly indirectly influence vaccination decisions countering vh operating personal well organizational community levels
10.1002/14651858.CD012292.pub2
Desy Rizki Ariani, Sigit Mulyono, Widyatuti
Risk Factors for the Initiation of Smoking Behavior in Primary School Age Children in Karawang, Indonesia
2,019
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
vaccinepreventable diseases pose significant threat children five globally creating disparities immunization coverage despite costeffectiveness lifesaving potential immunization faces challenges achieving equitable coverage gender inequalities deeply influence access healthcare affecting immunization rates study examines action plans submitted participants world health organizations ia2030 scholar level 1 certification course 2021 qualitative analysis conducted subset 111 action plans scored 75 employing narrative thematic analysis categorize explore gender incorporation identified barriers based ia2030 gender guide among 111 analyzed action plans gender considerations present almost plans underscoring effectiveness integrating gender perspectives course curriculum frequently cited barriers included low education health literacy issues related accessing quality immunization services gendered dynamics decisionmaking within households limited access resources mobility predominantly impacting women findings confirm gender inequalities significantly contribute suboptimal immunization coverage intersectional approach recognizing diverse social markers impacting immunization vital address disparities effectively moreover need gendersensitive data deeper understanding intersectional dynamics emphasized study highlights importance gendertransformative interventions including community engagement efforts targeting men women enhance immunization coverage acknowledging limitations potential biases peer evaluations need wider inclusivity gender perspectives analysis underscores significance mainstreaming gender immunization capacitybuilding programs integration gender considerations raises awareness also equips professionals create genderresponsive immunization programs continuous efforts incorporate gender perspectives lead effective equitable gendertransformative immunization initiatives various levels
10.1080/24694193.2019.1578436
Yumiko Otsuka, Lina Agestika, Hidenori Harada, Lies Sriwuryandari, Neni Sintawardani, Taro Yamauchi
Comprehensive assessment of handwashing and faecal contamination among elementary school children in an urban slum of Indonesia
2,019
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH
vaccines effective ultimate solution decrease burden coronavirus disease 2019 worldwide however poor knowledge unwillingness accept vaccine key barriers manage covid19 pandemic different countries including ethiopia control pandemic depend acceptance coronavirus disease vaccine however paucity evidence coronavirus disease vaccine acceptance study area current study aimed assess willingness accept covid19 vaccine associated factors among adult clients attending bule hora university teaching hospital west guji zone southern ethiopia institutionbased crosssectional study conducted among 385 study participants selected systematic random sampling technique data collected observation structured questionnaires april 10 may 30 2022 collected data cleaned entered epidata 31 software exported spss 25 statistical software analysis bivariable multivariable binary logistic regression model used identify predictors covid19 vaccine acceptance strength association measured using aor 95 confidence interval significance declared p value 005 magnitude willingness accept coronavirus disease19 vaccine 675 95cl 6372 good knowledge aor 207 117364 history chronic disease aor 259 14478 government employee aor 235 115 favorable attitude aor 1415 5253746 good adherence aor 174 102297 factors significantly associated willingness accept coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine magnitude willingness accept covid19 vaccine considerable needs improved knowledge attitude chronic illness adherence government employee factors associated willingness accept vaccine community awareness advocacy social mobilization health education given different levels
10.1111/tmi.13279
Keith Brazendale, Michael W Beets, R Glenn Weaver, Michelle W Perry, Emily B Tyler, Ethan T Hunt, Lindsay Decker, Jean-Philippe Chaput
Comparing measures of free-living sleep in school-aged children
2,019
Sleep medicine
vaccines seen one greatest successes modern medicine good examples vaccines smallpox polio measles unfortunately vaccines side effects risks considered health authorities experts small compared benefits nevertheless many skeptical vaccination something clearly demonstrated relation covid19 disease risk key concept evaluating vaccine relation ability protect disease side effects however risk challenging concept measure makes communication vaccines performance side effects difficult present article aims providing new insights vaccine risksthe understanding perception communication handling themby adopting referred contemporary risk science perspective perspective clarifies relationships risk concept terms like uncertainty knowledge probability skepticism toward vaccines multifaceted influenced concerns extend beyond effectiveness safety vaccines however clarifying relationships key concepts risk particularly uncertainty affects risk characterization improve understanding issue
10.1016/j.sleep.2019.04.006
Brent E Hagel, Alison Macpherson, Andrew Howard, Pamela Fuselli, Marie-Soleil Cloutier, Meghan Winters, Sarah A Richmond, Linda Rothman, Kathy Belton, Ron Buliung, Carolyn A Emery, Guy Faulkner, Jacqueline Kennedy, Tracey Ma, Colin Macarthur, Gavin R McCormack, Greg Morrow, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, Liz Owens, Ian Pike, Kelly Russell, Juan Torres, Donald Voaklander, Tania Embree, Tate Hubka
The built environment and active transportation safety in children and youth: a study protocol
2,019
BMC public health
vaccines play crucial role eradicating containing disease outbreaks therefore understanding reasons behind vaccine refusal associated factors essential improving vaccine acceptance rates objective examine determinants covid19 vaccine nonuptake explore reasons nonuptake among healthcare workers hcws uganda july august 2021 conducted crosssectional study among healthcare workers primary healthcare facilities private government entebbe municipality uganda participants recruited using convenience sampling consenting individuals received credentials access electronic database complete structured questionnaire established hcws contact registers municipality study conducted national lock therefore hcws duty time study approached survey questions based 3cs model vaccine hesitancy focused confidence convenience complacency factors nonuptake vaccines defined received available vaccines country employed counts percentages simple logit models summarize reasons nonuptake covid19 vaccines identify associated factors study recruited 360 hcws 617 female average age 31 years sd 79 among 124 344 healthcare workers receive covid19 vaccine nonuptake covid19 vaccines independently associated several factors including age 35 years adjusted odds ratio aor 030 95 ci 013066 compared 1824 years facility ownership government aor 022 010049 compared private notforprofit previous testing coronavirus yes aor 035 019065 previous involvement covid19 vaccine activities yes aor 017 010029 primary reasons cited nonuptake covid19 vaccines related lack confidence vaccines concerns side effects 798 need time understand vaccines 895 well importance weighing benefits risks 847 vaccinated smaller proportion approximately 23 cited reasons related complacency lack convenience accessing vaccination services high proportion nonuptake covid19 vaccines among population primarily stems lack confidence trust vaccines coupled insufficient time allowed users make informed decisions underscores urgent need ongoing monitoring trend analysis vaccine nonuptake guide development implementation strategies aimed building sustaining vaccine confidence adequate time allowed explain benefits vaccination population allay fears might exist actual vaccination rolled
10.1186/s12889-019-7024-6
Elizabeth H Ruder, Barbara Lohse, Diane C Mitchell, Leslie Cunningham-Sabo
Parent Food and Eating Behavior Assessments Predict Targeted Healthy Eating Index Components
2,019
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
valid reliable measures important understanding implementation physical activity approaches schools study purpose examine psychometric properties measures individuallevel constructs knowledge attitudes outcome expectations selfefficacy innovativeness support context implementing schoolbased physical activity approaches collected data sample elementary school employees administrators classroom teachers physical educators support staff urban school district southeast texas confirmatory factor analysis cfa models used examine structural validity also examined correlations constructs assess discriminant convergent validity last used cfabased approach examine scale reliability analytic sample consisted 205 employees cfa results individual measure revealed goodfitting models measures 2df005 rmsea008 cfi090 tli090 srmr007 combined model included measures also indicated good fit across indices 2306485 p0001 rmsea005 cfi093 tli092 srmr007 correlations constructs 070 one construct innovativeness demonstrated moderate correlations support classroombased physical activity approaches 030 addition reliability point estimates 070 measures tested study found good reliability well good structural discriminant convergent validity measures useful efforts better understand individuallevel constructs relate implementation behaviors physical activity approaches schools
10.1016/j.jneb.2019.02.009
Samuel C Willimon, Marjorie M Johnson, Mackenzie M Herzog, Michael T Busch
Time to Return to School After 10 Common Orthopaedic Surgeries Among Children and Adolescents
2,019
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
valid reliable patientreported outcome measures vital assessing disease impact responsiveness healthcare costeffectiveness interventions recent review questioned ability existing measures assess hypoglycaemiarelated impacts healthrelated quality life people diabetes mixedmethods project designed produce novel healthrelated quality life patientreported outcome measure hypoglycaemia hyporesolve qol three studies conducted people diabetes experience hypoglycaemia stage 1 comprehensive healthrelated quality life framework hypoglycaemia elicited semistructured interviews n31 stage 2 content validity acceptability draft measure content tested via three waves cognitive debriefing interviews n70 people diabetes n14 clinicians stage 3 revised measure content administered alongside existing generic diabetesrelated measures large crosssectional observational survey assess psychometric performance n1246 final measure developed using multiple evidence sources incorporating stakeholder engagement novel conceptual model hypoglycaemiarelated healthrelated quality life generated featuring 19 themes organised physical social psychological aspects draft version 76 items final 14item measure produced satisfactory structural 247227 df74 p0001 comparative fit index 0943 root mean square error approximation 0069 convergent validity related constructs r046059 internal consistency 091 testretest reliability intraclass correlation coefficient 087 hyporesolve qol rigorously developed patientreported outcome measure assessing healthrelated quality life impacts hypoglycaemia hyporesolve qol demonstrable validity reliability value use clinical decisionmaking clinical trial endpoint data generated analysed study included published article online supplementary files httpsdoiorg1015131shef 23295284v2
10.1097/BPO.0000000000000947
Tomislav Badel, Ivana Savić Pavičin, Krešimir Bašić, Vanja Bašić Kes
SOCIOECONOMIC INFLUENCE OF TOBACCO USE AND DENTAL CARIES EXPERIENCE IN DIFFERENT MALE CROATIAN POPULATIONS
2,018
Acta clinica Croatica
validate manual care plans people hospitalized coronavirus disease covid19 validation study mixedmethod design design validation care plans manual people hospitalized covid19 care plans used standardized languages nandai nursing outcomes classification noc nursing intervention classification nic design included external internal validation quantitative qualitative analysis data collection march june 2020 study methods compliant good reporting mixed methods study gramms checklist manual integrated 24 nandai diagnoses 34 noc 47 nic different criteria validated experts scientifictechnical commission recommended linking diagnoses assessment internal validation validated 17 24 diagnoses 56 65 noc 86 104 nic discussion group 6 new diagnoses proposed validated nonvalidated diagnoses linked baseline condition person
10.20471/acc.2018.57.03.15
Leah Elizabeth Chapman, Scott Richardson, Lori McLeod, Eric Rimm, Juliana Cohen
Pilot Evaluation of Aggregate Plate Waste as a Measure of Students' School Lunch Consumption
2,019
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
validate preschool nutrition education practices survey iterative approach combining designbased research standards educational psychological testing los angeles ca philadelphia pa early care education ece classrooms expert panel members n 7 ece teachers interviews n 8 pilot survey n 31 final survey n 136 early care education nutrition education practices used classroom either class time mealtime qualitative content analysis implemented content response process consequences testing validity evidence rasch rating scale analysis conducted response process internal structure validity reliability evidence qualitative fieldtesting produced strong content response process consequences testing validity evidence inform survey modifications quantitative fieldtesting generated psychometrically sound welltargeted 12item survey 4point frequency scale excellent item person reliability 097 093 respectively separation 536 377 respectively good rasch principal components analysis findings 603 productive item fit statistics 050150 logits robust validity content response process consequences testing internal structure reliability evidence demonstrated using preschool nutrition education practices survey assess ece teachers use nutrition education practices future research needed examine relationship variables nutrition teaching efficacy determine ability detect change ece nutrition education practices time across groups
10.1016/j.jand.2019.04.001
Satoshi Matsui, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Kosuke Kiyohara, Junya Sado, Mamoru Ayusawa, Masahiko Nitta, Taku Iwami, Ken Nakata, Yuri Kitamura, Tomotaka Sobue
Sex Disparities in Receipt of Bystander Interventions for Students Who Experienced Cardiac Arrest in Japan
2,019
JAMA network open
validated screening tools utilised detect early disease processes risk factors disease adverse outcomes consequently identifying individuals need early intervention targeted assessment achieved implementation screening ed successful implementation impacted lack resources ineffective integration screening clinical workflow tailored implementation processes staff training contextually specific ed setting facilitators effective implementation review assist identification barriers facilitators screening ed using qes underpin implementation processes healthcare workers engage screening ed routinely consequently review focused synthesizing experience healthcare workers hcws involved process synthesis informed qes protocol published lead author 2021 barry et al hrb open res 350 2021 comprehensive literature search inclusive grey literature sources undertaken initially priori framework themes formed facilitate interpretation organisation search results context specific conceptual model formulated using best fit framework synthesis assisted interpretation data extracted relevant studies dual blind screening search results undertaken using rayyan platform thirty studies identified met inclusion criteria dual appraisal full text articles undertaken using casp grade cerqual assessed confidence findings data extraction performed two reviewers collaboratively first known synthesis qualitative research hcws experiences screening ed predominantly findings illustrate staff experience screening ed complex challenging process barriers facilitators identified broadly categorised preconditions screen motivations screen knowledge skills screen competing interests ed environmental stressors overcrowding organisational culture resists screening clear barriers adequate resources tailored education underpin screening process clear facilitators prospero crd42020188712 050720
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.5111
V A Dantas Melo, J R Santos Silva, R La Corte
Use of mosquito repellents to protect against Zika virus infection among pregnant women in Brazil
2,019
Public health
validation program effectiveness essential justifying schoolbased injury prevention education although risk watch rw targets burn fire life safety effectiveness previously evaluated medical literature 2007 2012 trained fire service public educator fspe taught rw second grade students one public school district curriculum delivered 30minute segments 9 consecutive weeks via presentations safety smoke house trailer modelsized hazard house student workbook parent letters written pretest pt given rw started posttest pt1 given immediately rw second posttest pt2 administered students following school year ranging 12 13 months pt students complete pt least one posttest excluded comparisons made paired ttest analysis variance regression analysis 183 87 excluded missing tests 1926 remaining students scored significantly higher p 0001 pt1 mean 148 pt2 mean 147 pt mean 121 1 fspe 36 school teachers class size ranging 10 27 mean 214 class size predictive test score improvement r 0 analysis variance showed individual teachers trended toward influence 6year prospective study demonstrated rw program delivered fspe effectively increased shortterm knowledge longterm retention firelife safety early elementary students collaborative partnerships critical preserving community injury prevention education programs
10.1016/j.puhe.2019.04.002
Andrea L Deierlein, Jessica D Bihuniak, Ekanta Nagi, Jackie Litvak, Christian Victoria, Tanya Braune, Rick Weiss, Niyati Parekh
Development of a Technology-Assisted Food Frequency Questionnaire for Elementary and Middle School Children: Findings from a Pilot Study
2,019
Nutrients
validation psychological tests yet adequately conceptualized apa committee psychological tests learned undertook 195054 specify qualities investigated test published order make coherent recommendations committee found necessary distinguish four types validity established different types research requiring different interpretation chief innovation committees report term construct validity2 idea first formulated subcommittee meehl r c challman studying proposed recommendations would apply projective techniques later modified clarified entire committee bordin challman conrad humphreys super present writers statements agreed upon committee committees two associations published technical recommendations 59 present interpretation construct validity official deals areas committee would probably unanimous present writers solely responsible attempt explain concept elaborate implications
10.3390/nu11051103
Yuko Osuka, Tomoko Nishimura, Manabu Wakuta, Nori Takei, Kenji J Tsuchiya
Reliability and validity of the Japan Ijime Scale and estimated prevalence of bullying among fourth through ninth graders: A large-scale school-based survey
2,019
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
validity reliability relate interpretation scores psychometric instruments eg symptom scales questionnaires education tests observer ratings used clinical practice research education administration emerging paradigms replace prior distinctions face content criterion validity unitary concept construct validity degree score interpreted representing intended underlying construct evidence support validity argument collected 5 sourcesdo instrument items completely represent constructthe relationship intended construct thought processes subjects observersacceptable reliability factor structurecorrelation scores another instrument assessing constructdo scores really make difference evidence sought variety sources support given interpretation reliable scores necessary sufficient valid interpretation increased attention systematic collection validity evidence scores psychometric instruments improve assessments research patient care education
10.1111/pcn.12864
Alisha R Farris, Manan Roy, Elena L Serrano, Sarah Misyak
Impact of Breakfast in the Classroom on Participation and Food Waste
2,019
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
valuable data deep vein thrombosis dvt patients coexisting pulmonary embolism pe scarce study aimed identify risk factors associated patients develop logistic regression models select highrisk dvt patients coexisting pe retrospectively collected data 150 dvt patients july 15 2022 june 15 2023 dividing groups based presence coexisting pe univariate multivariate logistic regression analyses performed identify significant risk factors construct predictive models discrimination calibration statistics evaluated validation accuracy developed models 130 patients analyzed 40 3077 coexisting pe univariate analysis revealed four significant predictors dvt patients coexisting pe sex 383 95 ci 176 859 p 0001 body mass index bmi 150 95 ci 128 175 p 0001 chronic disease 515 95 ci 232 118 p 0001 highdensity lipoprotein hdl 003 95 ci 001 020 p 0001 additionally bmi 24 kgm2 970 95 ci 270 675 p 0001 bmi 28 kgm2 480 95 ci 215 110 p 0001 associated concurrent pe three multiple regression models constructed areas receiveroperating characteristic curves 0925 95 ci 0882 0968 0908 95 ci 0859 0957 0890 95 ci 0836 0944 respectively sex bmi chronic disease hdl levels significant predictors dvt patients coexisting pe
10.1016/j.jneb.2019.04.015
Bridget R Irwin, Mark R Speechley, Jason A Gilliland
Assessing the relationship between water and nutrition knowledge and beverage consumption habits in children
2,019
Public health nutrition
value statistical life year vsly provides important economic measure individuals tradeoff health risks consumption widely used policy parameter measuring vsly complex though especially lowincome lowliteracy communities using large randomized experiment n 3027 study methodological aspects statedpreference elicitation payment cards price lists extreme poverty context 2 2 design systematically vary whether buying selling prices measured crossed range payment card find substantial effects pricing method list range elicited vsly estimates gross domestic product per capita multiplier vsly range 35 335 depending study design importantly estimates economically statistically significantly larger current world health organization threshold 30 costeffectiveness analyses results inform design choice vsly measurements provide insight potential variability measurements possibly robustness checks
10.1017/S1368980019000715
Noémi Cantin, Janie Hubert
A description of teachers' approach to handwriting instruction in primary schools
2,019
Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie
valueadded assessments become reasonable accepted assessment method education teaching mathematics reading ability important ability mathematics learning provides prerequisite solving mathematical problems aim uncovering effects mathematics reading ability continuous development mathematics learning study focuses value added students mathematics reading ability well mathematics performance longitudinal perspective collected academic achievement data 463 sgrade students including scores mathematics reading ability used developed measurement tool building weisss theory change students divided four categories high academic achievement high valueadded low academic achievement high valueadded low academic achievement low valueadded high academic achievement low valueadded finally discussed impact students reading abilities mathematics overall achievement study reveals close correlation mathematics reading skills valueadded performance higher scores mathematics reading indicate higher valueadded levels students initially high scores mathematics reading skills greatly contributed high valueadded performance
10.1177/0008417419832480
Jacquelyn M Urbani
Implementing and Adapting Dialogic Reading for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Elementary School Students: Case Studies of Three Teachers
2,019
American annals of the deaf
valuing childrens health states use economic evaluations globally relevant particular relevance jurisdictions costutility analysis preferred form analysis decision making despite challenges valuing child health mean many remaining questions debate approach elicitation values aim paper identify describe methods used value childrens health states specific issues arise use methods conducted systematic search electronic databases identify studies published english since 1990 used preference elicitation methods value child adolescent 18 years age health states eligibility criteria comprised valuation studies concerning childspecific patientreported outcome measures child health states defined ways methodological studies valuation approaches may may yielded value set algorithm total 77 eligible studies identified data country setting aims condition general population clinically specific sample size age respondents perspective participants asked adopt source values respondents completed preference elicitation tasks methods questions asked extracted extracted data classified evaluated using narrative synthesis methods studies classified three groups 1 studies comparing elicitation methods n 30 2 studies comparing perspectives n 23 3 studies comparisons presented n 26 selected studies could fall one group overall studies varied considerably methods used reporting preference elicitation tasks included time tradeoff standard gamble visual analogue scaling ratingranking discrete choice experiments bestworst scaling willingness pay elicited contingent valuation perspectives included adults considering health states perspective adults taking perspective child hypothetical childadolescent taking perspective another child evidence children gave lower values comparable health states adults adopted perspective adultparents adopted perspective children differences reporting limited conclusions formed methods suitable eliciting preferences childrens health influence differing perspectives values difficulties encountered drawing conclusions data lack consensus poor reporting making difficult users choose interpret available values suggest reporting guidelines required improve consistency quality reporting studies value childrens health using preferencebased techniques
10.1353/aad.2019.0011
Jessica Soldavini, Alice S Ammerman
Serving Breakfast Free to All Students and Type of Breakfast Serving Model Are Associated with Participation in the School Breakfast Program
2,019
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
valvular heart disease vhd becoming increasingly important manage risk future complications electrocardiographic ecg changes may related multiple vhds aienabled ecg able detect vhds aimed develop five deep learning models dlms identify aortic stenosis aortic regurgitation pulmonary regurgitation tricuspid regurgitation mitral regurgitation 2010 2021 77047 patients echocardiography 12lead ecg performed within 7 days identified academic medical center provide dlm development 122728 ecgs internal validation 7637 ecgs additional 11800 patients community hospital identified external validation ecgs classified without moderatetosevere vhds according transthoracic echocardiography tte records also collected echocardiographic data followup tte records identify newonset valvular heart diseases aiecg adjusted age sex achieved areas curves aucs 084 080 077 083 081 detecting aortic stenosis aortic regurgitation pulmonary regurgitation tricuspid regurgitation mitral regurgitation respectively since predictions dlm shared similar components ecg rhythms positive findings dlm highly correlated valvular heart diseases note total 375517 falsepositive predictions least one significant echocardiographic finding may lead significantly higher risk future moderatetosevere vhds patients initially minimaltomild vhds aiecg may used largescale screening tool detecting vhds basis undergo echocardiography
10.1016/j.jand.2019.03.001
Takeshi Fujiwara, Kaori Kikuchi, Satoshi Hoshide, Takuya Tsuchihashi, Kazuomi Kario
Usefulness of a salt check sheet for elementary school and junior high school children
2,019
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
vancomycin used grampositive infections including methicillinresistant staphylococcus aureus 2020 vancomycin guidelines described j rybak j le p lodise p levine et al j health syst pharm 77835864 2020 httpsdoiorg101093ajhpzxaa036 provided update vancomycin dosing recommended optimal area concentrationtime curve 24 h mic aucmic target 400 600 2021 pharmacydriven aucmic vancomycin dosing protocol implemented across 12 sentara health system hospitals primary objective study assess pharmacydriven aucmic vancomycin dosing protocol led fewer acute kidney injury aki events troughbased dosing secondary objectives included vancomycin duration hospital length stay administered vancomycin dose admission vancomycin labs drawn standard lab times cost aki assessed two separate ways modified akin acute kidney injury network criteria ii modified version vancomycin guidelines inferential statistics used analyze results retrospective study per akin definition rates aki 139 3492507 troughbased group 149 3692471 aucmicbased group p 0309 per definition vancomycin guidelines rates aki 67 1692507 troughbased group 76 1872471 aucmicbased group p 0258 total 52 26795151 vancomycin labs obtained standard lab times auc group 24 11444766 trough group p 005 difference aki events auc trough dosing use contrast dye may confound results aucmic dosing associated lab draws standard times larger number labs drawn per person less total use vancomycin importance article report differences rates acute kidney injury troughbased vancomycin dosing aucmicbased vancomycin dosing across 12 hospitals aucmic dosing resulted vancomycin lab draws standard lab draw times compared trough dosing thus making convenient health care personnel study includes uses vancomycin including empirical use patient severity levels therefore research reflects realworld use vancomycin hospitals aucmic dosing supported various infectious disease societies however feasibility incorporating aucmic dosing hospitals undetermined study unique includes hospitals various sizes small community hospitals academic teaching hospital includes feasibility component therefore study broad applicability hospitals across united states original research includes clinical application vancomycin multicenter health system
10.1111/jch.13549
Tianjun Wu, Guirong Song, Qigui Liu, Dongmei Hu, Guorong Li, Xiao Tang
Transition Patterns of Weight Status and Their Associated Factors among Elementary School Children: A Longitudinal Cohort Study Using Multistate Markov Model
2,019
Childhood obesity (Print)
vancomycinresistant enterococcus vre emerging drugresistant organism responsible increasing numbers nosocomial infections adults data available epidemiology impact vre infections children hypothesized significant increase vre infections among hospitalized children additionally predicted vre infection would associated certain comorbid conditions increased duration cost hospitalization retrospective study inpatient pediatric patients performed using data hospitalizations vre healthcare cost utilization project kids inpatient database 1997 2012 used multivariable logistic regression model establish factors associated vre infection highdimensional propensity score match evaluate death length stay cost hospitalization hospitalizations vre infection showed increasing trend 53 hospitalizations per million 1997 120 2012 p 001 conditions associated vre included clostridium difficile infection diagnoses involving immunosuppression significant antibiotic health care exposure patients vre infection significantly longer length stay attributable difference ad 21 days p 001 higher hospitalization costs ad 8233 p 004 vre infection associated increased risk death odds ratio 103 95 confidence interval 073147 vre infections among hospitalized children increasing substantial rate study demonstrates significant impact vre health pediatric patients highlights importance strict adherence existing infection control policies vre surveillance certain highrisk pediatric populations
10.1089/chi.2018.0345
George J DuPaul, Steven W Evans, Darcey Allan, Kristina Puzino, Joe Xiang, Jennifer Cooper, Julie Sarno Owens
High school teacher ratings of academic, social, and behavioral difficulties: Factor structure and normative data for the School Functioning Scale
2,019
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
vaping involves heating chemical solutions eliquids high temperatures prior lung inhalation risk exists chemicals undergo thermal decomposition new chemical entities composition health implications largely unknown address concern graphconvolutional neural network nn model used predict pyrolysis reactivity 180 eliquid chemical flavours output supervised machine learning approach dataset probability ranked pyrolysis transformations associated 7307 products refine dataset molecular weight nn predicted product automatically correlated experimental mass spectrometry ms fragmentation data flavour chemical blending deep learning methods experimental ms data identified 1169 molecular weight matches prioritized compounds analysis average number discrete matches per flavour nn predictions ms fragmentation 64 928 flavours least one match globally harmonized system classifications nnms matches extracted pubchem revealing 127 acute toxic 153 health hazard 225 irritant classifications predicted approach may reveal longerterm health risks vaping advance clinical diseases emerging general population
10.1037/spq0000323
Yingru Li, Ting Du, Lin Huff-Corzine, Kenisha Johnson, Boniface Noyongoyo
Where is the fruit? Multidimensional inequalities in food retail environments around public elementary schools
2,019
Child: care, health and development
variant calling workflows utilize single reference sequence de facto standard elementary genomic analysis routine resequencing projects various ways enhance reference pangenomic information proposed scalability combined seamless integration existing workflows remains challenge present panvc founder sequences scalable accurate variant calling workflow based multiple alignment reference sequences scalability achieved removing duplicate parts limit founder multiple alignment indexed using hybrid scheme exploits general purpose read aligners implemented workflow uses gatk bcftools variant calling various steps workflow eg vcf2multialign tool founder reconstruction independent interest basis creating novel pangenome analysis workflows beyond variant calling open access tools instructions reproduce experiments available following address httpsgithubcomalgbiopanvcfounders supplementary data available bioinformatics online
10.1111/cch.12671
Paola Matiko Martins Okuda, Melissa Pangelinan, Simone A Capellini, Hugo Cogo-Moreira
Motor skills assessments: support for a general motor factor for the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 and the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2
2,019
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
variational analysis fruitful area mathematics one hand deals study optimization equilibrium problems hand applies optimization perturbation
10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0014
Nooshin Salimi, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai, Behrooz Hamzeh, Ghodratollah Roshanaei, Mohammad Babamiri
Aggression and its predictors among elementary students
2,019
Journal of injury & violence research
varicella infection highly contagious disease whilst mild cases cause severe complications varicella vaccination available privately sweden currently reviewed inclusion swedish public health agencys national immunisation program nip crosssectional study parents swedish children aged 18 years n 2212 conducted understand parental acceptance beliefs knowledge around varicella infection vaccination respondents generally viewed varicella infection mild disease small proportion aware potential severe complications 65 respondents aware vaccine 15 started course vaccination february 2019 43 parents intend vaccinate commonly due lack inclusion nip also due perception mild disease nevertheless offered within nip 85 parents would highly likely vaccinate child number statistically significant differences awareness behaviours observed sociodemographic subgroups general women aware vaccination 72 compared men 58 among unemployed respondents elementary school education awareness 43 among respondents high income awareness 75 similarly among unemployed respondents low income vaccination rate low 30 compared least 57 among respondents high income respondents metropolitan areas university degrees respondents higher income likely aware varicella vaccine vaccinated child whilst inclusion nip clearly main driver uptake identified knowledge gaps inform educational efforts ensure parents informed availability benefits varicella vaccine independent socioeconomic status
10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1102
Masaaki Yamada, Michikazu Sekine, Takashi Tatsuse, Yukiko Asaka
Association between lifestyle, parental smoke, socioeconomic status, and academic performance in Japanese elementary school children: the Super Diet Education Project
2,019
Environmental health and preventive medicine
varicose veins common vascular problem high prevalence yet often neglected main objective study explore patient satisfaction varicose vein surgery along predicting factors knowledge similar study conducted nepal date retrospective crosssectional study included patients underwent varicose vein surgery dhulikhel hospital september 2019 february 2020 satisfaction level surgery assessed using 10point likert scale questionnaire telephone interview verbal consent descriptive statistics linear regression performed identify predicting factors patient satisfaction among total 84 patients interviewed 536 male mean age participants 4313 1362 years mean patient satisfaction score 42 55 nursing service discharge teaching hospital service highest scoring items terms patient satisfaction linear regression revealed age 40 years predictor higher patient satisfaction 0258 p0015 early stage varicose veins 0233 p0026 duration postoperative followup 025 p0021 negative predictors patient satisfaction means patients c2c3 venous disease longer duration postoperative followup tended lower satisfaction scores overall patient satisfaction following varicose vein surgery good major predictors better satisfaction age 40 years c4c6 clinical classification venous disease shorter duration followup surgery
10.1186/s12199-019-0776-x
Kellyann Baxendell, Sosina Walelign, Mehret Tesfaye, Moges Wordofa, Dessie Abera, Abiyot Mesfin, Mistire Wolde, Kassu Desta, Aster Tsegaye, Bineyam Taye
Association between infection with Helicobacter pylori and platelet indices among school-aged children in central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
2,019
BMJ open
various components gender stereotypes examined three studies determine interrelationship influence relative gender label first two experiments male female college students given information gender either role behaviors traits asked assess probability stimulus person possessed genderrelated characteristics third experiment four gender stereotype components presented withinsubjects design subjects made judgments component results indicate information one stereotype component implicate components b specific component information may outweigh gender identification c components differ ability implicate components gender stereotypes physical appearance playing dominant role significance findings understanding structure operation gender stereotypes discussed stereotypes play important role human judgment investigators shown sustained interest exploring content consequences judgments lippmans 1922 early insightful analysis pictures heads work katz braly 1933 allport 1954 campbell 1967 others stereotypes continued hold interest social scientists concerned ways judge misjudge members recognizable groups recent years interest topic accelerated new attention focused general nature stereotypes well specific content categories hamilton 1979 1981 miller 1982 general level investigators increasingly coming conceptualize stereotypes one particular instance general cognitive processes ashmore hamilton 1979mccauley
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027748
Ana-María Urpí-Fernández, Edurne Zabaleta-Del-Olmo, Joaquín Tomás-Sábado, Elena Tambo-Lizalde, Juan-Francisco Roldán-Merino
[Adapting and validating a questionnaire to measure the self-care practices in healthy child population residing in Spain]
2,020
Atencion primaria
various factors affect otolaryngology head neck surgery ohns services low middleincome countries lmics including inadequate infrastructure limited academic positions unfavorable hospital research policies traditional misconceptions gender surgery among others although gender inequalities exist globally particularly pronounced lmics especially africa comparative narrative literature review relevant manuscripts january 1 2017 january 10th 2024 using pubmed embase google scholar articles united statescanada africa done 195 relevant articles united statescanada 5 africa 1 manuscript relevant ohns reviewed articles reported gender disparities exist medical training authorship career advancement highlight possible solutions disparities promote genderdiversified workforce ohns africa well world additional studies gender disparities africa needed studies highlight need inclusive policies structured accessible mentorship programs disparities highlighted addressed long run ensure sustainability ohns care lmics
10.1016/j.aprim.2018.10.004
Maria Aparecida Beserra, Diene Monique Carlos, Maria Neto da Cruz Leitão, Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani
Prevalence of school violence and use of alcohol and other drugs in adolescents
2,019
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
various factors influence outcomes cleft palate care study sought determine impact race admissions hospital costs shortterm complications cleft palate repair cleft palate operations identified kids inpatient database data 2000 2009 data combed demographics perioperatives complications hospital characteristics bivariate multivariate analyses performed races total primary revision cohorts 3464 white 1428 hispanic 413 black 398 asianpacificislander 470 patients races captured black patients experienced emergent admissions p 0005 increased length stay p 0029 hospital charges highest black hispanic patients lowest white patients p 0019 black patients total complications nonblack patients p 0039 including higher rates postoperative fistula p 0020 nonspecific complications among revision repairs p 0003 asianpacific islander primary cohort experienced higher rates accidental puncture p 0031 fistula p 0001 patients highest rates wound disruption p 0013 controlling race diagnosis charlson comorbidity index score region electivenonelective payer income quartile length stay p 0001 age p 0001 associated increases total complications costs race may play significant role cleft palate repair white patients fewer complications shorter length stay lower costs following repair delayed age treatment may predispose patients adverse sequelae minority populations terms influencing length stay costs risk ii
10.1590/1518-8345.2124.3110
Giseli Donadon Germano, Simone Aparecida Capellini
Use of technological tools to evaluate handwriting production of the alphabet and pseudocharacters by Brazilian students
2,019
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
various federal policies weakened school meal nutrition standards united states since passage healthy hungerfree kids act 2010 including temporary school meal nutrition waivers promote postcovid19 pandemic recovery study used school menu nutrient data nationally representative sample 128 elementary school districts examine differences nutrients average calories total fat saturated fat sodium total sugar fiber alignment united states department agriculture usda sodium targets 2019 prepandemic 2022 postpandemic data analyzed using analysis variance accounting repeated measures within school districts adjusting geographic region urbanicity small differences nutrient content breakfast lunch observed 2019 2022 weeks met usda sodium target 1 breakfast 95 weeks target 1 96 weeks target 1a lunch 92 weeks 2019 2022 although compliance decreased slightly condiments included additionally meals provided average 57 g total sugar overall many meals already alignment lower sodium targets simple strategies offering lower sodium condiments reduce sodium school meals total sugar levels observed highlight usda consider limits added sugars school meals
10.6061/clinics/2019/e840
Alexandra R D'Agostino, Sarah J Peterson, Gregory T Smith
A risk model for addictive behaviors in adolescents: interactions between personality and learning
2,019
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
various hematologic parameters proposed prognostic factors rectal cancer management data conflicting unclear study designed investigate prognostic factor capability preoperative hematologic parameters postoperative morbidities mortality rectal cancer patients undergoing curative resection 200 consecutive rectal cancer patients diagnosed ghaem university hospital 2017 2022 retrospectively evaluated receiver operating characteristic roc curves machine learning ml algorithms random forest recursive feature elimination simulated annealing support vector machine decision tree extreme gradient boosting administered investigate role preoperative hematologic parameters accompanied baseline characteristics three clinical outcomes including surgical infectious complications recurrence death frequency infectious complications correlated surgical procedure tumor recurrence significantly influenced stage n stage terms mortality alongside n stage status resection margin involvement significantly correlated based roc analysis nlr 269 mpv 9 fl pdw 105 fl classified patients mortality status likewise plt 220 109l mpv 9 fl pdw 104 fl plr 136 correlated recurrence however factors examined study significant classifiers outcome surgical infectious complications results ml algorithms also line roc analysis according results roc analysis ml models preoperative hematologic parameters considerable prognostic factors postoperative outcomes rectal cancer patients recommended monitored clinicians prevent unfavorable outcomes
10.1111/add.14622
Matthew J Landry, Annie K Markowitz, Fiona M Asigbee, Nicole M Gatto, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Jaimie N Davis
Cooking and Gardening Behaviors and Improvements in Dietary Intake in Hispanic/Latino Youth
2,019
Childhood obesity (Print)
various herbal natural products used multiple purposes medicine due recent interest advancements field alternative medicine past millennia aloe vera used medicine antiinflammatory antibacterial properties proven reduce periodontal disease patients generalised chronic periodontitis study examined impact aloe vera hydrogel conjunction scaling root planing srp sixty patients generalised chronic periodontitis enrolled study split two groups group 1 control srp alone n30 group 2 test aloe vera hydrogel srp n30 clinical parameters related periodontal disease plaque index pi clinical attachment level cal probing depth pd measured baseline three months procedure results compared using statistical product service solutions spss version 230 ibm spss statistics windows armonk ny software pvalue 005 indicated result statistically significant comparing groups thirdmonth periodontal clinical parameters baseline significant improvement p005 third month test group showed better improvement pd cal control group p005 combination srp aloe vera hydrogel greatly improved periodontal clinical parameters however studies longterm followup assessing efficacy modes delivering aloe vera also effect microbiological immunological parameters warranted future substantiate findings
10.1089/chi.2018.0110
Anne L Escaron, Celia Vega-Herrera, Neil Steers, Jane Chung, Corina Martinez, Michael Hochman, Marielena Lara
Factors Associated With Leisure Time Physical Activity Among Schoolchildren in a Predominantly Latino Community
2,019
The Journal of school health
various innovative teaching methods designed attempt provide millennial students interactive stimulating learning environment jigsaw method one form cooperative learning enables students develop criticalthinking ability effective communication promotes positive student attitudes toward learning present study thus undertaken introduce jigsawbased cooperative learning method understand perception students faculty crosssectional study conducted among second year mbbs students students randomly divided 10 parent groups 10 students topic divided 10 subtopics student parent group allotted subtopic students given subtopic assembled form expert group interacted discussed subtopic students finally returned parent groups peer teaching presentation validated questionnaire used gather students faculty feedback descriptive statistics used analyze responses likert scale questions qualitative data analyzed using thematic analysis present study included 95 year mbbs students majority 81 students agreed teaching learning method enhanced communication skills seventyfive percent students agreed activity helped overcoming shyness hesitation class overall faculty also agreed jigsaw method helpful students cooperative learning like jigsaw facilitates learning allowing studentstudent discussion improving communication teaching skills
10.1111/josh.12755
Jagadeeswara Rao Sukhabogi, B R Chandra Shekar, I Venkata Ramana, G Satish Kumar, N Harita, G Annapoorna
Reconnoitering the association between body mass index and oral health among elementary school children in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
2,019
Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research
various lines evidence accumulated past 30 years indicate cerebellum long recognized essential motor control also considerable influence perceptual processes paper bring together experts psychology neuroscience aim providing succinct comprehensive overview key findings related involvement cerebellum sensory perception contributions cover topics anatomical functional connectivity evolutionary comparative perspectives visual auditory processing biological motion perception nociception selfmotion timing predictive processing perceptual sequencing single explanation yet emerged concerning role cerebellum perceptual processes consensus paper summarizes impressive empirical evidence problem highlights diversities well commonalities existing hypotheses addition work healthy individuals patients cerebellar disorders also apparent several neurological conditions perceptual disturbances occur including autism schizophrenia associated cerebellar pathology better understanding involvement cerebellum perceptual processes thus likely important identifying treating perceptual deficits may present go unnoticed untreated paper provides useful framework debate empirical investigations influence cerebellum sensory perception
10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_714_17
Lindsay A Tanskey, Jeanne P Goldberg, Kenneth Chui, Aviva Must, Jennifer M Sacheck
Accelerated Summer Weight Gain in a Low-Income, Ethnically Diverse Sample of Elementary School Children in Massachusetts
2,019
Childhood obesity (Print)
various models dimensionality behaviors associated oppositional defiant disorder odd proposed reported many models describe oddrelated behaviors either two threefactor models purpose study determine models oddrelated behaviors demonstrated best fit using teacher report 15521 children across eight grade levels examine measurement invariance model across grades confirmatory factor analyses conducted determine models demonstrated best fit teacherreported oddrelated behaviors across eight grades twofactor model preliminary analysis subset current data demonstrated better model fit existing six models examined demonstrated measurement invariance across grades across models affective behavioral symptoms loaded onto separate factors may important consideration inform future clinical empirical work
10.1089/chi.2017.0228
Russell R Pate, Michaela A Schenkelberg, Marsha Dowda, Kerry L McIver
Group-based physical activity trajectories in children transitioning from elementary to high school
2,019
BMC public health
various social determinants health described predictors clinical outcomes craniosynostosis population however literature lacks granular depiction socioeconomic factors impact outcomes little known relationship patients proximity care center management condition study retrospectively evaluated patients craniosynostosis presented tertiary childrens hospital 2000 2019 outcomes interest included age presentation surgery incidence reoperation length followup patient addresses geocoded plotted two separate shapefiles containing block group information within san diego county shapefiles included percent parental educational attainment bachelors degree higher median household income 2010 year 2010 chosen shapefiles median year data collection study multivariate linear logistic polynomial regression models used analyze relationship geospatial socioeconomic predictors clinical outcomes 574 patients craniosynostosis included study mean sd haversine distance patients home coordinates hospital coordinates 1072 3212 miles adjusting suture fused insurance coverage significant positive correlation distance hospital age index surgery p 0018 correlation distance incidence reoperation p 0266 distance duration followup p 0369 using statistical adjustments lower parental percent educational attainment lower median household income correlated older age index surgery p 0008 p 00066 respectively correlated reoperation p 0986 p 0813 respectively duration followup p 0107 p 0984 respectively results offer evidence living greater distance hospital socioeconomic disparities including parental education median household income may serve barriers prompt recognition diagnosis timely care population however geospatial socioeconomic factors studied seem hinder incidence reoperation length followup suggesting care initiated longitudinal outcomes may less impacted
10.1186/s12889-019-6630-7
Brian C Helsel, Jessica Liang, Joel E Williams, Sarah F Griffin, Hugh Spitler
Family and Friend Influences on Fruit and Vegetable Intake in Elementary Aged Children
2,019
Journal of community health
various studies highlighted consuming adequate dietary fibre df foods could confer multiple potential health benefits humans though data suggested average intake population recommendations aim study involved probabilistic mathematical statistical modelling understand first time fibre fortification broad array food categories could impact diet health status chinese consumers simulationbased approach used examine potential impact fibre fortification china health nutrition survey dataset used evaluate intakes df together dietary intake mathematical model commercially manufactured foods beverages eligible fibre fortification identified total 296 food beverages selected fibre fortification calculation foods beverages eligible fibre fortification concentration fibre used intervention identified based chinese legislations regulations nutrition label claims populations meet dietary reference values fibre fortification health outcomes weight cardiovascular disease cvd type 2 diabetes risk quantified prefibre postfibre reformulation per published studies simulated fibre fortification intervention model shown mean df intake increased 1328 128 gday baseline 145 gday leading increase 48 685 1013 54 1422 2184 adult children population respectively achieving recommended fibre guidelines additionally 234 diabetes cases per day 85 340 cases per year well 73 065 deaths secondary cvd could also potentially averted delayed increase df intake via fibre fortification study provides practical application implicating potential public health benefits could achieved food product reformulation
10.1007/s10900-019-00640-x
Jennette P Moreno, Stephanie J Crowley, Candice A Alfano, Kevin M Hannay, Debbe Thompson, Tom Baranowski
Potential circadian and circannual rhythm contributions to the obesity epidemic in elementary school age children
2,019
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
various studies investigated radiation risk perceptions accident fukushima daiichi nuclear power station however student surveys limited study aimed investigate perception radiation risk among students aged 1820 years 5th 6th grades elementary school time accident surveyed students fukushima prefecture outside prefecture data 59 respondents living fukushima prefecture time accident 41 outside prefecture trajectory analysis showed changes anxiety levels time since 2011 could divided five classes anxiety highest tendency persisted b high beginning decreased quickly class 1 c high beginning diminished quickly high diminish easily later years e low beginning persisted multinomial logistic analysis showed among students living outside prefecture time accident significantly higher proportion groups 4 5 group 2 significant proportion boys present groups 3 4 5 significant proportion students whose current educational institutions inside prefecture present group 3 level anxiety associated academic course subjective knowledge radiation contrast qualitative analysis free text 31 considered knowledge radiation reason reduction anxiety level time investigation young people anxious radiation however approximately 20 still strong anxiety established continuous risk communication necessary furthermore stabilization support related life general important
10.1186/s12966-019-0784-7