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Katherine L Rosettie, Renata Micha, Frederick Cudhea, Jose L Peñalvo, Martin O'Flaherty, Jonathan Pearson-Stuttard, Christina D Economos, Laurie P Whitsel, Dariush Mozaffarian
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Comparative risk assessment of school food environment policies and childhood diets, childhood obesity, and future cardiometabolic mortality in the United States
| 2,018 |
PloS one
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vocational programs typically focus building skills autistic youth however growing recognition supportive environment ecosystem around individual plays important role finding maintaining work programs ecosystemlevel established coordinating support high school ends cocreation vocational program support providers facilitate integrated effort prepare autistic youth employment study describe evaluate jobtrain program jtp vocational program autistic high school students codesigned educators communitybased social services agency school board communitybased social services agency academics partnered cocreate jtp jtp combined skill teaching paid supported employment university campus pilot study evaluated jtp using qualitative quantitative data twelve autistic youth recruited aged 1518 years 10 males 2 females average intelligence quotient 1019 standard deviation 144 wechsler abbreviated scale intelligence2 youth parents completed selfreport measures prepost including primary outcome canadian occupational performance measure copm postjtp interviews focus groups surveys collected additional information youth n 11 parents n 10 job coaches n 5 employers n 8 youth copm scores indicated significant improvements selfperceived ratings skill performance z 25 p 001 satisfaction z 26 p 001 qualitative data corroborated copm results noting youth skill improvements selfesteem independence communication understanding work findings demonstrated promising vocational training model autistic high school students informing development integrated service pathways support preparation employment
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10.1371/journal.pone.0200378
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Carolina Widinghoff, Jonas Berge, Märta Wallinius, Eva Billstedt, Björn Hofvander, Anders Håkansson
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Gambling Disorder in Male Violent Offenders in the Prison System: Psychiatric and Substance-Related Comorbidity
| 2,019 |
Journal of gambling studies
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voice disorders frequent among occupational voice users teachers although disorders serious personal professional consequences often recognized occupational diseases little attention paid prevention study aimed provide portrait selfreported vocal health vocal health knowledge occupational voice users quebec canada identify risk factors associated voice disorder symptoms conducted online survey targeting occupational voice users province quebec canada focus involved teaching training final sample excluding incomplete surveys included 808 respondents 665 women 415 104 years old survey responses analyzed using descriptive inferential statistics results indicated 98 respondents history diagnosed voice disorder 688 respondents experienced least one voice symptom regular basis ordinal logistic regressions revealed several personal environmental factors associated increased risk developing voice disorders symptoms woman suffering breathing disorder allergies acid reflux andor hearing impairment less work experience working elementary school children andor continuous speech noise background respondents 946 never received information regarding voice disorders academic training less half 477 knew professionals treat voice disorders findings highlight need formal vocal health education among occupational voice users employers improve prevention treatment voice disorders atrisk population
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10.1007/s10899-018-9785-8
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Andres Molano, Arturo Harker, Juan Camilo Cristancho
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Effects of Indirect Exposure to Homicide Events on Children's Mental Health: Evidence from Urban Settings in Colombia
| 2,018 |
Journal of youth and adolescence
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voice disorders dysphonia common among general population pathologies often remain untreated reach high level severity assisting detection voice disorders could facilitate early diagnosis subsequent treatment study address practical aspects automatic voice disorders detection avdd realworld scenarios data annotated voice disorders usually scarce due various challenges involved collection annotation data however relatively large datasets available reduced number domains context propose use combination outofdomain indomain data training deep neural networkbased avdd system offer guidance minimum amount indomain data required achieve acceptable performance propose use costbased metric normalized expected cost ec evaluate performance avdd systems way closely reflects needs application added benefit optimal decisions ec made principled way given bayes decision theory finally argue medical applications like avdd categorical decisions need accompanied interpretable scores reflect confidence system even accurate models often produce scores suited interpretation show models easily improved adding calibration stagetrained minutes indomain data outputs resulting calibrated system better support practitioners decisionmaking process
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10.1007/s10964-018-0876-8
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Kenneth R Allison, Anne N Philipneri, Karen Vu-Nguyen, Heather E Manson, John J M Dwyer, Erin Hobin, Bessie Ng, Ye Li
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School and classroom effects on Daily Physical Activity (DPA) policy implementation fidelity in Ontario classrooms: a multi-level analysis
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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volunteering activity time given freely benefit another person group cause volunteering part cluster helping behaviors entailing commitment spontaneous assistance narrower scope care provided family friends although developed somewhat independently study volunteerism social activism much common since data gathering volunteering national samples began quarter century ago rate united states stable according studies rising slightly theories explain volunteering pointing individual attributes grouped emphasize motives selfunderstandings one hand emphasize rational action costbenefit analysis theories seek complement focus individual level factors pointing role social resources specifically social ties organizational activity explanations volunteering support found theories although many issues remained unresolved age gender race differences volunteering accounted large part pointing differences selfunderstandings human capital social resources less attention paid contextual effects volunteering evidence mixed impact organizational community regional characteristics individual decisions volunteer remains fruitful field exploration studies experience volunteering begun plot explain spells volunteering life course examine causes volunteer turnover examining premise volunteering beneficial helper well helped number studies looked impact volunteering subjective objective wellbeing positive effects found lifesatisfaction selfesteem selfrated health educational occupational achievement functional ability mortality studies youth also suggest volunteering reduces likelihood engaging problem behaviors school truancy drug abuse
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10.1186/s12889-018-5720-2
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O Ramalho, E Le Ponner, J Ribéron, M Derbez, C Dassonville, C Mandin
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[Occurrence of visible molds in French schools and nurseries]
| 2,018 |
Revue des maladies respiratoires
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voters penalize federal state spending growth central result analysis voting behavior presidential senatorial gubernatorial elections 19501988 composition federal spending growth seems irrelevant vote loss presidents party extra dollar defense nondefense spending however gubernatorial elections expansion state welfare spending exacts disproportionate political price deficit financing federal state spending appear matter politically conclude discussing obvious question government budgets grown face voter hostility
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10.1016/j.rmr.2017.06.008
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Mariela Mosheva, Virginie Pouillard, Yael Fishman, Lydia Dubourg, Dafna Sofrin-Frumer, Yaffa Serur, Abraham Weizman, Stephan Eliez, Doron Gothelf, Maude Schneider
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Education and employment trajectories from childhood to adulthood in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
| 2,019 |
European child & adolescent psychiatry
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voxelbased multiple testing widely used neuroimaging data analysis traditional false discovery rate fdr control methods often ignore spatial dependence among voxelbased tests thus suffer substantial loss testing power recent spatial fdr control methods emerged validity optimality remain questionable handling complex spatial dependencies brain concurrently deep learning methods revolutionized image segmentation task closely related voxelbased multiple testing paper propose deepfdr novel spatial fdr control method leverages unsupervised deep learningbased image segmentation address voxelbased multiple testing problem numerical studies including comprehensive simulations alzheimers disease fdgpet image analysis demonstrate deepfdrs superiority existing methods deepfdr excels fdr control effectively diminishes false nondiscovery rate also boasts exceptional computational efficiency highly suited tackling largescale neuroimaging data
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10.1007/s00787-018-1184-2
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Chao Song, Haijun Guo, Weiyan Gong, Yan Zhang, Caicui Ding, Ganyu Feng, Ailing Liu
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[Status of sedentary activities in the leisure time in Chinese pupils in 2010-2012]
| 2,017 |
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research
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vulnerability malnutrition high lowincome women children rural balochistan contributing factors including lack awareness proper nutrition low literacy scarcity vegetables fruit low purchasing power households food agriculture organizations kitchen garden program provides resources improve nutrition health knowledge promote healthy eating practices objective study assess nutrition health awareness knowledge attitudes behavioural intentionsbehaviours akab women attended kitchen garden program trainings community based crosssectional survey n 209 using twostage cluster sampling method used select households survey participants mothers children five years age pretested questionnaire administered via facetoface surveys trained enumerators two districts balochistan province pakistan nutrition health akab constructed indices chisquare tests compared statistical differences akab women attending control group notattend kitchen garden interventions binary logistic regression analyses performed assess kitchen garden program outcomes key akab indicators adjusting covariates significant differences p0001 identified intervention control groups women attending kitchen garden aware components kitchen garden 658 vs 368 knowledgeable causes illnesses caused poor nutrition including iron deficiency anemia pregnancy unborn child health complications compared women attending kitchen gardens program logistic regression analysis identified women attending kitchen gardens also higher odds knowledgeable 159 95ci 127199 p0001 improved attitudes 486 95ci 277853 p 0001 behavioural intentionsbehaviours 198 95ci 126312 p 0003 towards improved nutrition health substantial opportunities exist achieving improved nutrition health outcomes vulnerable groups balochistan greater participation kitchen gardens behavioural change programs interventions part scalingup efforts academically rigorous project evaluations institutionalized continuous improvement nutrition programs address micronutrient deficiencies rural communities
| null |
Dana L Hawthorne, Lisa J Neilson, Lesley A Macaskill, Jonathan M H Luk, Erica J Horner, Colleen A Parks, Marina I Salvadori, Jamie A Seabrook, Paula D N Dworatzek
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Parental Reports of Lunch-Packing Behaviours Lack Accuracy: Reported Barriers and Facilitators to Packing School Lunches
| 2,018 |
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
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vulnerable road users vrus pedestrians bicyclists higher risk involved crashes motor vehicles crashes involving vrus also likely result severe injuries fatalities signalized intersections major safety concern vrus due complex dynamics emphasizing need understand road users interact motor vehicles deploy evidencebased safety countermeasures given infrequency vrurelated crashes identifying conflicts vrus motorized vehicles surrogate safety indicators offers alternative approach automatically detecting conflicts using videobased system crucial step developing smart infrastructure enhance vru safety however research required enhance reliability accuracy building upon study conducted pennsylvania department transportation penndot utilized videobased event monitoring system assess vru motor vehicle interactions fifteen signalized intersections pennsylvania research aims evaluate reliability automatically generated surrogates predicting confirmed conflicts without human supervision employing advanced datadriven models logistic regression treebased algorithms surrogate data used analysis includes automatically collectable variables vehicular vru speeds movements postencroachment time addition manually collected variables like signal states lighting weather conditions address data scarcity challenges synthetic data augmentation techniques used balance dataset enhance model robustness findings highlight varying importance impact specific surrogates predicting true conflicts surrogates proving informative others additionally research examines distinctions significant variables identifying bicycle pedestrian conflicts findings assist transportation agencies collect right types data help prioritize infrastructure investments bike lanes crosswalks evaluate effectiveness
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10.3148/cjdpr-2018-011
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Martin Guhn, Tavinder K Ark, Scott D Emerson, Kimberly A Schonert-Reichl, Anne M Gadermann
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The Satisfaction with Life Scale adapted for Children: Measurement invariance across gender and over time
| 2,018 |
Psychological assessment
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walking bicycling active commuting school may useful strategy increase daily amount physical activity potentially improve childrens health however unclear whether active commuting school acs potential improve physical health cognitive performance children aim examine relationship acs adiposity indicators physical fitness cognitive performance 4 7yearold children conducted crosssectional study 1159 children provinces cuenca ciudad real spain acs selfreported parents adiposity body mass index waist circumference body fat mass triceps skinfold thickness physical fitness cardiorespiratory muscular fitness measured standard procedures cognitive performance assessed using battery general differential aptitudes data analysis included analysis covariance found differences adiposity physical fitness cognitive performance active commuters nonactive commuters walking school positive impact adiposity physical fitness cognition 4 7yearold children future studies examine intensity duration walking school needed provide benefits health cognitive performance
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10.1037/pas0000598
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George G Bear, Chunyan Yang, Dandan Chen, Xianyou He, Jia-Shu Xie, Xishan Huang
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Differences in school climate and student engagement in China and the United States
| 2,018 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
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walnuts contain number potentially neuroprotective compounds like vitamin e folate melatonin several antioxidative polyphenols significant amounts n3 linolenic fatty acid present study sought determine effect walnuts verbal nonverbal reasoning memory mood total sixtyfour college students randomly assigned two treatment sequences crossover fashion walnutsplacebo placebowalnuts baseline data collected nonverbal reasoning verbal reasoning memory mood states data collected 8 weeks intervention 6 weeks washout intervention groups followed diets reverse order data collected end 8week intervention period significant increases detected mood nonverbal reasoning memory walnutsupplemented diet however inferential verbal reasoning increased significantly 112 indicating medium effect size p 0009 0567 young healthy normal adults walnuts appear improve memory mood nonverbal reasoning abilities however walnuts may ability increase inferential reasoning
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10.1037/spq0000247
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Hannah R Thompson, Bhaani K Singh, Annie Reed, Robert García, Monica Lounsbery, Benjamin D Winig, Kristine A Madsen
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Impact of Litigation on Compliance With California Physical Education Laws in Elementary Schools
| 2,018 |
Journal of physical activity & health
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warehousedistribution center dc automation technology retail industry promises reduce operational costs improve flexibility response time customers help improve network productivity thus making relevant omnimultichannel ocmc settings however investment required acquire dc automation technology high hence investment decision must operationally financially comprehensive fact automated dc networkwide impact benefit players network turn exposed network risks investment must safeguarded need comprehensive decisionmaking framework safeguarding strategy stressed scholars framework lacking corresponding integrated subframeworks key elements ocmc value chain also missing paper address gaps contribute providing generalized integrated threepart framework b corresponding subframeworks c discrete event economic math programming models rapidsizinganalysis tools based analysis dclevel ii network level iii economicbusiness level iv contract level sustainable supplierdistribution relationship reference investigate new generation fullcase technology recognized key warehouse automation insights research inform several strategic tradeoffs extent automation investment labor vs capital response vs efficiency sustainable supplier management relevant decisionmaking safeguarding expensive asset automated dc analysis based interviews retailers automated conventional dcs dc equipment suppliers onsite observations secondary data learning analytical models also present illustrative reallife applicationcase study framework modeling details ecomponent
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10.1123/jpah.2017-0307
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Karen L Bierman, Janet Welsh, Brenda S Heinrichs, Robert L Nix
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Effect of Preschool Home Visiting on School Readiness and Need for Services in Elementary School: A Randomized Clinical Trial
| 2,018 |
JAMA pediatrics
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assert claims one may called preefficients yof eminent men importance previously overlooked yet work fully relative efficacy compared education tradition fortune opportunity much elseit therefore ordinary interest studied de candolles work finding many new ideas much confirmation opinions also little criticism supported conceive imperfect biographical evidence published views heredityi thought best test value dissent limiting first publication field de candolle workednamely history men science investigate sociology wholly new ample trustworthy materialsthis done present volume confident gone making ofthe word suggested
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10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1029
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Yusuke Matsuyama, Takeo Fujiwara, Manami Ochi, Aya Isumi, Tsuguhiko Kato
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Self-control and dental caries among elementary school children in Japan
| 2,018 |
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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waste management economy intertwined various ways adopting sustainable waste management techniques contribute economic growth resource conservation artificial intelligence aibased classification crucial rapid contactless classification metals electronic waste ewaste management present research work five types aluminium alloys extensive use structural electrical thermotechnical functions electronics industry taken laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy libs spectral identifier technique employed conjunction machine learning ml classification models ai principal component analysis pca unsupervised ml classifier found incapable differentiate libs data alloys supervised ml classifier trained 10fold crossvalidation randomly selected 80 tested 20 spectral data alloy assess classification capacity tested variants k nearest neighbour knn resulting accuracy lower 30 knn ensembled random subspace method showed improved accuracy 98 study revealed aibased libs system classify ewaste alloys rather effectively noncontactless mode could potentially connected robotic systems hence minimizing manual labour
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10.1111/cdoe.12387
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Matthew M Graziose, Randi L Wolf, Pamela A Koch, Heewon L Gray, Isobel R Contento
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Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Fruits and Vegetables Selected and Consumed at School Lunch among Second- and Third-Grade Students
| 2,018 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
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wastewater surveillance tool public health officials throughout covid19 pandemic universities established pandemic response committees facilitate safe learning students faculty staff committees met analyze wastewater clinical data propose mitigation strategies limit spread covid19 paper reviews initial efforts utilizing campus data inclusive wastewater surveillance sarscov2 rna concentrations clinical case data university response teams mitigation strategies grand valley state university west michigan population 21648 students oakland university east michigan population 18552 students november 2020 april 2022 wastewater positivity rates universities ranged 328 468 peak viral signals universities directly corresponded variant points entry within campus populations 2021 2022 found organization clinical case data variability wastewater testing data large barriers universities effectively understand disease dynamics within university population review initial efforts onboarding wastewater surveillance provide direction structuring ongoing surveillance workflows future epidemic response strategies based led reduced viral signals campus wastewater
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10.1016/j.jand.2018.02.023
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Rebecca Miles, Yuxia Wang, Suzanne Bennett Johnson
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Neighborhood Built and Social Environments and Change in Weight Status over the Summer in Low-Income Elementary School Children
| 2,018 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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wastewaterbased epidemiology wbe wastewater surveillance become valuable complementary data source collect information communitywide exposure measurement human biomarkers influent wastewater iww wbe normalization data de facto population corresponds wastewater sample crucial correct interpretation spatiotemporal trends exposure consumption patterns however knowledge gaps remain identifying validating suitable de facto population biomarkers pbs refinement wbe backestimations wbe studies apply de facto pbs including hydrochemical parameters utility consumption data sources endo exogenous chemicals biological biomarkers signalling records relative trend analysis absolute population size estimation systematically reviewed three databases pubmed web science scopus according prisma guidelines included review 81 publications accounted daily variations population sizes applying de facto population normalization date wide range pbs proposed de facto population normalization complicating comparability normalized measurements across wbe studies additionally validation potential pbs complicated absence ideal external validator magnifying overall uncertainty population normalization wbe therefore review proposes conceptual tierbased crossvalidation approach identifying validating de facto pbs guide integration relative trend analysis ii absolute population size estimation furthermore review also provides detailed evaluation uncertainty observed comparing different de jure de facto population estimation approaches study shows percentual differences range 200 exceptions showing even larger variations review underscores need collaboration among wbe researchers streamline application de facto population normalization evaluate robustness different pbs different sociodemographic communities
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10.3390/ijerph15061124
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Danielle Biazzi Leal, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Wolney Lisboa Conde, Adriana Soares Lobo, France Bellisle, Dalton Francisco de Andrade
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Individual characteristics and public or private schools predict the body mass index of Brazilian children: a multilevel analysis
| 2,018 |
Cadernos de saude publica
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wastewaterbased epidemiology wbe widely implemented around world complementary tool conventional surveillance techniques inform improve public health responses currently wastewater surveillance programs us evaluating integrated approaches address public health challenges across multiple domains including substance abuse work demonstrated potential online solidphase extraction coupled liquid chromatographyhighresolution mass spectrometry support targeted quantification nontargeted analysis psychoactive lifestyle substances step toward understanding operational feasibility statewide wastewater surveillance program substance use assessment new york target screening confirmed 39 substances influent samples collected 10 wastewater treatment plants varying sewershed characteristics anticipated meet throughput demands statewide program scales full capacity nontarget screening prioritized additional compounds identification three confidence levels including psychoactive substances opioid analgesics phenethylamines cathinone derivatives consumption rates 12 target substances detected 80 wastewater samples similar reported previous usbased wbe studies despite uncertainty associated backcalculations selected substances relative bias consumption estimates sensitive variations monitoring frequency factors beyond human excretion eg indicated parenttometabolite ratios might also contribute prevalence sewershed scale overall study marks initial phase refining analytical workflows data interpretation preparation incorporation substance use assessment statewide wastewater surveillance program new york
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10.1590/0102-311x00053117
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Mary W Murimi, Ana Florencia Moyeda-Carabaza, Bong Nguyen, Sanjoy Saha, Ruhul Amin, Valentine Njike
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Factors that contribute to effective nutrition education interventions in children: a systematic review
| 2,018 |
Nutrition reviews
|
water constitutes indispensable resource crucial sustenance humanity plays integral role various sectors agriculture industrial processes domestic consumption even though water covers 71 global land surface governments grappling challenge ensuring provision safe water domestic use contributing factor situation persistent contamination available water sources rendering unfit human consumption common contaminant pesticides frequently tested despite serious effects biodiversity pesticide determination water quality assessment challenging task procedures involved extraction detection complex reduces popularity many monitoring campaigns despite harmful effects existing methods pesticide analysis adapted leveraging new technologies information concerning presence water ecosystems exposed furthermore beyond advantages conferred integration wireless sensor networks wsns internet things iot machine learning ml big data analytics notable outcome attainment heightened degree granularity information water ecosystems paper discusses methods pesticide detection water emphasizing possible use electrochemical sensors biosensors paperbased sensors wireless sensing also explores application wsns water iot computing models ml big data analytics potential integration technologies useful pesticide monitoring water
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10.1093/nutrit/nuy020
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Catherine M DuBreck, Richard C Sadler, Godwin Arku, Jason A Gilliland
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Examining community and consumer food environments for children: An urban-suburban-rural comparison in Southwestern Ontario
| 2,018 |
Social science & medicine (1982)
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water insecuritythe inability access benefit affordable reliable safe water basic needsis considerable global health threat urgent need target interventions vulnerable accurate meaningful measurement priority households use diverse strategies cope water insecurity however systematically characterised measured food insecurity coping strategies index insightful targeting nutrition interventions vulnerable first step towards creating analogous scale water study characterises largest empirical data set water insecurity coping strategies proposes guidance measuring using novel toolkit openended responses water insecurity coping n2301 collected across 11 sites 10 low middleincome countries household water insecurity experiences hwise scale validation study responses characterised compared behaviours identified literature construct instrument systematically assess coping identified 19 distinct strategies households used experiencing water insecurity findings paired prior literature used develop water insecurity coping strategies assessment toolkit guidance piloting assess coping prevalence frequency severity widespread occurrence water insecurity coping strategies underscores importance understanding prevalence severity water insecurity coping strategies assessment toolkit offers comprehensive approach evaluate strategies inform design monitoring interventions targeting vulnerable water insecurity
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10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.004
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R Glenn Weaver, Collin A Webster, Michael W Beets, Keith Brazendale, Lauren Schisler, Mazen Aziz
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An Intervention to Increase Students' Physical Activity: A 2-Year Pilot Study
| 2,018 |
American journal of preventive medicine
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water pollution policies enacted across globe minimize environmental risks posed micropollutants mps regulative institutions able ensure realization environmental objectives need information environmental fate mps furthermore urgent need improve environmental decisionmaking heavily relies scientific data use mathematical computational modeling environmental permit processes water construction activities increased uncertainty input data considers several steps sampling analysis physicochemical characteristics mp machine learning ml methods emerging technique field ml techniques might become crucial mp modeling amount data constantly increasing emerging new ml approaches applications developed seems modeling strategies traditional ml use quite similar methods obtain uncertainties process based models cannot consider known relevant processes making comprehensive estimation uncertainty challenging problems comprehensive uncertainty analysis within ml approach even greater approaches generic common method seems useful practice emerging ab initio implementation modeling results including uncertainty precautionary principle researched deeply achieve reliable estimation effect action chemical ecological status environment without underestimating overestimating risk prevailing uncertainties need identified acknowledged possible reduced paper provides overview different aspects concern topic uncertainty mp modeling
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10.1016/j.amepre.2018.03.005
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Sang-Kyu Kim, Min-Woo Jo, Seon-Ha Kim
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Health-related quality of life by allergy symptoms in elementary school students
| 2,018 |
Health and quality of life outcomes
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waters unique thermophysical properties mediates aqueous interactions solutes long interpreted terms collective molecular structure seminal work errington debenedetti nature2001 409 318321 revealed striking hierarchy relationships among thermodynamic dynamic structural properties water motivating many efforts understand 1 measures water structure connected different experimentally accessible macroscopic responses 2 many structural metrics adequate describe collective structural behavior water diffusivity constitutes particularly interesting experimentally accessible equilibrium property investigate relationships advanced nmr techniques allow measurement bulk local water dynamics nanometer proximity molecules interfaces suggesting enticing possibility measuring local diffusivities report water structure apply statistical learning methods discover persistent structuredynamic correlations across variety simulated aqueous mixtures alcoholwater polypeptoidwater systems investigate variety molecular water structure metrics find unsupervised statistical learning algorithm namely sequential feature selection identifies two three independent structural metrics sufficient predict water selfdiffusivity accurately surprisingly translational diffusivity water across mixed systems studied strongly correlated measure tetrahedral order given waters triplet angle distribution also identify separate small number structural metrics well predict important thermodynamic property excess chemical potential idealized methanesized hydrophobe water ultimately offer bayesian method inferring water structure using structuredynamics linear regression models experimental overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization odnp measurements water selfdiffusivity study thus quantifies relationships among several distinct structural order parameters water statistical learning reveals potential leverage molecular structure predict fundamental thermophysical properties turn findings suggest framework solving inverse problem inferring waters molecular structure using experimental measurements odnp studies probe local water properties
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10.1186/s12955-018-0922-y
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Hyeran Jeong, Donguk Park
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Characteristics of peak concentrations of black carbon encountered by elementary school children
| 2,018 |
The Science of the total environment
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ways thinking personality affects reasoning paper presents investigation testing idea personality affects way people reason predictable way say traits may affect particular possibilities individuals envisage turn reason different traits elicit different ways thinking result individuals would reason better fields pertinent personality tested 94 participants neopir conditional inference task tailored based items neopir personality test found general participants reasoned better higher rate modus tollens materials related personality trait scored highest also participants scored high extraversion neuroticism produced valid inferences items related personality scored low trait results accordance principle inferential consequences mental models theory reasoning
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.399
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Eun Hye Park, Min-Su Oh, Sorina Kim, Juyeon Lee, Ki Soo Kang
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The Analysis of Factors Causing the High Prevalence of Child Obesity in Jeju Island
| 2,018 |
Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition
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1 examined effects evaluative labels visual aids peoples understanding evaluation use covid19 reproduction number rnumber 2 examined whether peoples perceived susceptibility intended adherence preventive measures changed exposed rnumber 3 explored whether effects changes depended peoples numeracy skills online experiment participants large dutch representative sample n 1168 received information covid19 rnumber displayed corona dashboard dutch ministry health welfare sport rnumber either presented without categorical line display ie evaluative label without iconbased tree diagram ie visual aid explaining number works regarding peoples use statistic measured perceived susceptibility covid19 adherence intention five preventive measures exposure rnumber exposure also measured participants understanding perceived usefulness affective cognitive evaluation objective numeracy 56 participants correctly interpreted rnumber highly numerate people better understanding less numerate people information rnumber perceived useful presented visual aid differences across experimental conditions peoples understanding affective cognitive evaluations finally independent experimental conditions intention adhere preventive measures higher seeing rnumber among highly numerate people although evaluative labels visual aids facilitate peoples understanding evaluation rnumber results show statistic perceived useful may used stimulate adherence preventive measures policy makers public health communicators advised clearly explain giving numbers especially less numerate people also people could use behavior change combat spread virus pandemic
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10.5223/pghn.2018.21.2.127
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Timothy K Behrens, Mina L Liebert, Hannah J Peterson, Jennifer Howard Smith, Jay T Sutliffe, Aubrey Day, Jodi Mack
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Changes in School Food Preparation Methods Result in Healthier Cafeteria Lunches in Elementary Schools
| 2,018 |
American journal of preventive medicine
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adapted bemis pylkknens 2011 paradigm study elementary composition spanish using electroencephalography determine eeg sensitive enough detect compositionrelated activity analyze whether expectancy participants compose contributes signal found relevant activity expected channels times putative compositionrelated activity second word onset using thresholdfree cluster permutation analysis linear models show taskprogression effect composition task present list task second experiment evaluate twoword composition incorporating conditions single task case failed find significant compositionrelated activity suggesting activity measured eeg may part carried expectancy processes arising block design experiment prevented using nonblocked design datadriven techniques analyze data
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10.1016/j.amepre.2018.01.008
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Nicole Naadu Ofosu, John Paul Ekwaru, Kerry Ann Bastian, Sarah A Loehr, Kate Storey, John C Spence, Paul J Veugelers
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Long-term effects of comprehensive school health on health-related knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, health behaviours and weight status of adolescents
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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adopted dualprocess model within selfdetermination theory framework investigate students sometimes veer toward longitudinal trajectory rising classroom engagement semester times tend toward trajectory rising disengagement measures perceived autonomy support perceived teacher control need satisfaction need frustration engagement disengagement collected 366 174 females 192 males korean highschool students using threewave longitudinal research design multilevel structural equation modeling analyses found perceived autonomy support predicted longitudinal changes need satisfaction predicted changes engagement also perceived teacher control predicted longitudinal changes need frustration predicted changes disengagement reciprocal effects also emerged extent disengagement predicted longitudinal increases students perceptions teacher control decreases perceptions teacher autonomy support conclude students tend toward semesterlong trajectory rising engagement perceive teachers autonomy supportive need satisfying tend toward trajectory rising disengagement perceive teachers controlling need frustrating
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10.1186/s12889-018-5427-4
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Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa, Jennifer P Lundine, Roberta DePompei, Tricia Z King
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Rehabilitation and school services following traumatic brain injury in young children
| 2,018 |
NeuroRehabilitation
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advance arguments coevolutionary perspective framework analysis provide new lens new directions research strategic management organization studies identify distinguishing properties coevolution attempt define coevolutionary research evolutionary research social sciences also outline discuss empirical challenges requirements undertaking research within coevolutionary inquiry systems particular stress relevance specifying coevolutionary models reframing selection adaptation standoff applied research organization change time general specifically mutation emergence new organizational forms furthermore coevolutionary framework potential bridge reintegrate strategy organization theory teaching research within holistic framework view reintegration sine qua non studying organizational change time parallels world management practice organization adaptations strategy intertwined interdependent processes
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10.3233/NRE-172410
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Melanie K Bean, Hollie A Raynor, Laura M Thornton, Alexandra Sova, Mary Dunne Stewart, Suzanne E Mazzeo
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Reliability and Validity of Digital Imagery Methodology for Measuring Starting Portions and Plate Waste from School Salad Bars
| 2,018 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
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aim use geometric morphometric methods analyze contours side face profile variations 116 children hunan province china order reveal common morphological features growth side face profiles chinese children photographed side faces consistent standardized procedures thirtyseven landmarks recorded comprehensively reflected facial sagittal plane collection coordinate data regarding landmarks conducted tpsdig software analyses average shape analysis principal component analysis variations analysis allometric analysis conducted using tpsrelw tpsregr based 37 landmarks principal component analysis used profiles boys girls result shows pc1 pc2 account 3546 2744 side face contour variations respectively significant difference side profiles boys girls overlapping distributions boys girls occurred significant difference occurs principal component analysis used side profiles children adults significant difference side face profiles adult males females adult males higher brow 8th landmark females adult females curved forehead however side face profiles boys girls around 10 years age generally similar suggests significant difference side face profiles adult males females may formed age 10 study great significance orthodontists pediatricians use different norms kids adults different norms males females age groups
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10.1016/j.jand.2018.02.002
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Spencer C Evans, Paula J Fite
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Dual Pathways from Reactive Aggression to Depressive Symptoms in Children: Further Examination of the Failure Model
| 2,019 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
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aimed investigating preventive role exercise intervention pregnancy highrisk women gestational diabetes mellitus gdm searched pubmed central scopus randomized controlled trials rcts evaluated exercise interventions pregnancy women high risk gdm data combined random effects models study heterogeneity cochrans q statistic extent study effects variability i2 95 confidence interval ci estimated sensitivity analyses examined effect population intervention study characteristics also evaluated potential publication bias among 1508 highrisk women analyzed 9 rcts 374 248 160 214 intervention 214 281 control group developed gdm women received exercise intervention pregnancy less likely develop gdm compared followed standard prenatal care 070 95ci 052 093 pvalue 002 q 1008 pvalue 026 i2 21 95ci 0 62 studies low attrition bias also showed similar result 070 95ci 051 097 pvalue 003 protective effect also supported analysis limited studies including women low education level 055 95ci 040 074 pvalue 00001 studies exercise intervention duration 20 weeks 054 95ci 040 074 pvalue 00007 studies motivation component intervention 069 95ci 050 096 pvalue 003 could exclude large variability study effects upper limit i2 confidence interval higher 50 analyses conclusive evidence small study effects pvalue 031 study might support protective effect exercise intervention pregnancy highrisk women prevent gdm protective result corroborated large high quality rcts
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10.1007/s10802-018-0426-6
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Gia Barboza
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A Secondary Spatial Analysis of Gun Violence near Boston Schools: a Public Health Approach
| 2,018 |
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
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aimed analyze factors related delay transfer patients postanesthesia care unit pacu develop validate prediction model understanding factors guide precise clinical intervention collected data two cohorts 1153 297 patients underwent surgery treated pacu two time points examined clinical features anesthesia care data using analytical methods logistic regression random forest extreme gradient boosting xgboost screen variables establish prediction model validated simplified model plotted nomogram using lasso regression reduced dimensionality data developed multiple models plotted receiver operating characteristic roc calibration curves constructed simplified model pooling identified variables included hemoglobin hb alanine transaminase alt glucose levels duration anesthesia minimum bispectral index value bismin model good prediction performance parameters training validation sets auc 0909 08870932 training set 0939 09190959 validation set compared model 6 models net reclassification index nri integrated discriminant improvement idi index indicated differ significantly models developed scoring system showed good prediction performance verified training validation sets well external data additionally decision curve analysis dca clinical impact curve cic demonstrated potential clinical efficacy model guiding patient interventions predicting transfer delays postanesthesia care unit using predictive models feasible however merits exploration
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10.1007/s11524-018-0244-8
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Christopher Blodgett, Jane D Lanigan
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The association between adverse childhood experience (ACE) and school success in elementary school children
| 2,018 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
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aimed assess evidence longterm effects exposure radiofrequency rf electromagnetic fields emf indicators cognition including domains learning memory executive function complex attention language perceptual motor ability social cognition exposureresponse relationship rfemf cognition searched pubmed embase psycinfo emfportal september 30 2022 without limiting date language publication included cohort casecontrol studies evaluated effects rf exposure cognitive function one cognitive domains studies rated risk bias using ohat tool synthesised using fixed effects metaanalysis assessed certainty evidence using grade approach considered modification ohat assessing evidence exposures included 5 studies reported analyses data 4 cohorts 4639 participants consisting 2808 adults 1831 children across three countries australia singapore switzerland conducted 2006 2017 main source rfemf exposure mobile cell phone use measured calls per week minutes per day mobile phone use children two studies 615 participants compared increase mobile phone use decrease change included metaanalyses learning memory little effect accuracy mean difference md 003 95 ci 007 002 response time md 001 95 ci 004 002 oneback memory task accuracy md 002 95ci 004 000 response time md 001 95ci 004 003 one card learning task low certainty evidence outcomes executive function little effect stroop test time ratio baa response md 002 95 ci 001 004 low certainty time ratio dcc response md 000 95 ci 006 005 low certainty tests measuring susceptibility interference effects complex attention little effect detection task accuracy md 002 95 ci 004 008 response time md 00295 ci 001 003 little effect identification task accuracy md 000 95 ci 004 005 response time md 00095 ci 001 002 low certainty evidence outcomes cognitive domains investigated children single study among elderly people provided low certainty evidence frequent mobile phone use may little effect odds decline global cognitive function odds ratio 081 95 ci 042 158 649 participants decline executive function 107 95 ci 037 305 146 participants may lead small probably unimportant reduction odds decline complex attention 06795ci 027 168 159 participants decline learning memory 075 95 ci 029 199 159 participants exposureresponse relationship identified cognitive outcomes systematic review metaanalysis found studies provided low low certainty evidence little association rfemf exposure learning memory executive function complex attention none studies among children reported global cognitive function domains cognition one study reported lack effect domains elderly persons low certainty evidence studies needed address types populations exposures cognitive outcomes particularly studies investigating environmental occupational exposure adults future studies also need address uncertainties assessment exposure standardise testing specific domains cognitive function enable synthesis across studies increase certainty evidence review partially funded radioprotection programme prospectively registered prospero crd42021257548
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10.1037/spq0000256
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Chunyan Yang, Jill D Sharkey, Lauren A Reed, Chun Chen, Erin Dowdy
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Bullying victimization and student engagement in elementary, middle, and high schools: Moderating role of school climate
| 2,018 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
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aimed assess geographic physicianlevel variation hypofractionated wholebreast irradiation hfwbi use earlystage breast cancer patients united states evaluated association hfwbi use demographic factors accounting variations performed retrospective study earlystage breast cancer patients using private employersponsored insurance claims 2008 2017 patients clustered according geographic level radiation oncologist bayesian crossclassified multilevel logistic models used examine geographic heterogeneity variation radiation oncologists simultaneously intracluster correlation coefficient icc median odds ratios mor calculated quantify variation different levels also used crossclassified model identify patient demographic factors associated receiving hfwbi study included 79747 women 740 received conventionally fractionated wholebreast irradiation cfwbi 27999 women 260 underwent hfwbi hfwbi adoption increased significantly across time 20082017 variation hfwbi utilization attributed mostly physicianlevel variability mor 259 variability hfwbi utilization across corebased statistical areas cbsas mor 155 found strongest among geographic classifications accounting variability cbsas radiation oncologists age receiving chemotherapy several communitylevel factors including distance home facility community education level racial composition found associated hfwbi utilization study demonstrated geographic physicianlevel heterogeneity use hfwbi among earlystage breast cancer patients hfwbi utilization also found associated patient communitylevel characteristics given observed physicianlevel variability intervention continuing medical education could help doctors better understand advantages hfwbi promote adoption hfwbi us influence physicianlevel characteristics hfwbi utilization merits study
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10.1037/spq0000250
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Nancy M Wells, Beth M Meyers, Lauren E Todd, Charles R Henderson, Karen Barale, Brad Gaolach, Gretchen Ferenz, Martha Aitken, Caroline C Tse, Karen Ostlie Pattison, Laura Hendrix, Janet B Carson, Cayla Taylor, Nancy K Franz
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The carry-over effects of school gardens on fruit and vegetable availability at home: A randomized controlled trial with low-income elementary schools
| 2,018 |
Preventive medicine
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aimed assess medical students use decisionsupport medical apps evaluate perception app use crosssectional multicenter observational study conducted among medical students without medical informatics course part undergraduate medical curriculum assessed trust perceptions patient impression reliability comfort using online survey total 439 responses received significant differences two groups indicating apps trust students agreed using apps enhanced knowledge 91 saved time 88 improved patient care 85 increased diagnostic accuracy 82 students indicated patients would think students didnt know 63 students fresh training 53 using apps presence patients incorporating medical app usage part learning may increase trust comfort using medical apps medical practice
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.03.022
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Simón Barquera, Lucia Hernández-Barrera, Stephen J Rothenberg, Enrique Cifuentes
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The obesogenic environment around elementary schools: food and beverage marketing to children in two Mexican cities
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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aimed assess procedural trends tracheostomy placement management children subglottic stenosis hypothesize increased use less invasive airway interventions subglottic stenosis tracheostomy may performed less frequently time data collected kids inpatient database kid pediatric discharges admission diagnosis subglottic stenosis stenosis larynx icd9 code 47874 across united states years 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 number overall procedures specific airway procedures including tracheostomy icd9cm codes 311 3129 evaluated weighted estimate 18124 pediatric discharges diagnosis subglottic stenosis identified overall increase mean number procedures performed hospitalization 2000 2012 p 0001 however decrease proportion children undergoing tracheostomy placement p 0001 trends past decade us national database revealed decreasing tracheostomy placement hospitalized pediatric patients subglottic stenosis may due change paradigm increased use less invasive possibly endoscopic treatment patient population investigations may helpful identify management paradigms optimize care order help avoid tracheostomy placement
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10.1186/s12889-018-5374-0
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Min Jung Lee, Wook Oh, Ja Soon Jang, Ju Young Lee
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A pilot study: Horticulture-related activities significantly reduce stress levels and salivary cortisol concentration of maladjusted elementary school children
| 2,018 |
Complementary therapies in medicine
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aimed assess association meditation practice cognitive function time among middleaged older adults included health retirement study hrs participants assessed meditation practice year 2000 part hrs alternative medicine module n 1160 followed outcomes 20002016 period examined association meditation twice week vs noneless frequent practice changes outcomes recall global cognitive function quantitative reasoning using generalized linear regression models stratified analyses among persons withwithout selfreported baseline depressive symptoms conducted assess link meditation cognitive outcomes among full study sample meditation twice week significantly associated total recall 95 ci 097 057 p 061 global cognitive function 95 ci 101 112 p 092 quantitative reasoning 95 ci 3127 832 p 026 however among selfreported depressive symptoms baseline meditation twice week associated improvement cognitive outcomes total recall 95 ci 003 018 p 001 global cognitive function 95 ci 005 040 p 001 time frequent meditation practice might protective effect cognitive outcomes time protection could limited without selfreported baseline depressive symptoms future studies could incorporate precise meditation practice assessment investigate effect meditation cognitive outcomes time include rigorous study designs randomized group assignment study preregistered
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10.1016/j.ctim.2018.01.004
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Linda D Ruiz, Susan D McMahon, Leonard A Jason
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The Role of Neighborhood Context and School Climate in School-Level Academic Achievement
| 2,018 |
American journal of community psychology
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aimed assess extent sarscov2 humoral immunity elicited previous infections andor vaccination among healthcare workers identify reasons healthcare workers decided vaccination nested crosssectional study included volunteer healthcare workers 14 healthcare institutions germanspeaking switzerland january 2021 sarscov2 vaccines available healthcare workers may june 2022 participants answered electronic questionnaires regarding baseline characteristics including sarscov2 vaccination status one vaccine doses defined vaccinated previous sarscov2 infections unvaccinated participants indicated reasons nonvaccination participants underwent testing sarscov2 antispike antis antinucleocapsid antin antibodies antibody prevalence described across age groups addition performed multivariable logistic regression identify baseline characteristics independently associated nonvaccination described reasons nonvaccination among 22438 eligible employees 3436 15 participated median age 437 years range 1673 2794 813 female 1407 477 identified nurses 3414 994 underwent serology testing among 3383 990 detectable antis 3357 983 antibodies antin 2396 701 antibodies 2370 694 total 296 86 healthcare workers unvaccinated whereas 3140 914 vaccinated multivariable analysis age adjusted aor 102 per year 95 ci 101103 physician aor 322 95 ci 175592 administrator aor 188 95 ci 127280 higher education aor 223 95 ci 109457 positively associated vaccine uptake whereas working nonacute care aor 058 95 ci 034097 active smoking aor 068 95 ci 051091 taking prophylactic home remedies sarscov2 aor 042 95 ci 031056 negatively associated important reasons nonvaccination belief vaccine might longlasting immunity 267291 921 preference gaining naturally acquired instead vaccineinduced immunity 241289 834 almost healthcare workers cohort specific antibodies sarscov2 natural infection andor vaccination young healthcare workers working nonacute settings less likely vaccinated whereas physicians administrative staff showed higher vaccination uptake presumed ineffectiveness vaccine important reason nonvaccination
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10.1002/ajcp.12234
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Patrick Abi Nader, Evan Hilberg, John M Schuna, Deborah H John, Katherine B Gunter
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Teacher-Level Factors, Classroom Physical Activity Opportunities, and Children's Physical Activity Levels
| 2,018 |
Journal of physical activity & health
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aimed assess whether nativity differences socioeconomic ses barriers health literacy associated healthcare delays among us cancer survivors us survey data analyzed among adult participants ever diagnosed cancer binary measure healthcare delay 1 delays versus delays created health literacy assessed using brief health literacy screen composite measure ses barriers education employment housing income insurance statuses created 0 1 2 3 multivariable logistic regression model tested associations 1 ses barriers health literacy healthcare delays 2 whether nativity modified relationship median participant age 64 years n 10020 8 foreignborn 18 ethnic minorities compared survivors ses barriers 3 higher likelihood experiencing healthcare delays 218 95 ci 184 258 every additional barrier odds healthcare delays greater among foreignborn 172 143 208 usborn 127 121 134 every 1unit increase health literacy among usborn odds healthcare delay decreased 9 091 089 094 found ses barriers healthcare delays greater impact among foreignborn usborn cancer survivors higher health literacy may mitigate healthcare delays among us cancer survivors healthcare providers systems policymakers assess address social determinants health promote health literacy way minimize healthcare delays among foreign usborn cancer survivors
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10.1123/jpah.2017-0218
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Hassan Hashemi, Mohammad Saatchi, Mehdi Khabazkhoob, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Abbasali Yekta, Akbar Fotouhi
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Distribution of keratometry and its determinants in a general population of 6- to 12-year-old children
| 2,019 |
European journal of ophthalmology
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aimed classify subgroups suicidality among adolescents identify influencing factors classification latent classes suicidal thought plans attempts well feelings sadnesshopelessness loneliness utilized indicators derive suicidality classes additionally health behaviors dietary habits physical activity experiences violence victimization sexual activity deviant behavior along demographic factors sex school year grades household income considered influencing factors analysis utilized data 18th youth health behavior survey 2022 conducted korea disease control prevention agency involving 51850 middle high school students findings revealed three latent classes suicidality among adolescents active suicidality passive suicidality nonsuicidality influencing factor analysis indicated factors exception highintensity physical activities significantly influenced classification latent classes suicidality notably walking exercise frequency exercise physical education class found factors differentiated active passive suicidality within suicidality classes study employed nationwide data identify exhibited suicidality classes among adolescents tested influencing factors necessary predicting classes studys findings offer valuable insights policy development suicide prevention suggest need developing customized interventions tailored identified class
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10.1177/1120672117747020
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William V Massey, Megan B Stellino, Sean P Mullen, Jennette Claassen, Megan Wilkison
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Development of the great recess framework - observational tool to measure contextual and behavioral components of elementary school recess
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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aimed conduct systematic review identify curricular educational interventions build research competency among canadian psychiatry residents fellows transitioning competencybydesign framework prisma guidelines followed searching five databases inception february 2023 relevant evaluationtype studies exploring research competency among psychiatry residents fellows appraised thestudys quality using joanna briggs institutes risk bias tool observational designs overall 36 original articles met inclusion criteria surveys n 10 showed participation scholarly research quality improvement educational projects relevant psychiatry needed residency programs however vary significantly across programs need direct research experience residency completion interventions spanned four categories externally funded comprehensive research training programs n 5 resident research tracks n 11 workshops seminars n 7 specific modules n 3 reported outcomes included overall program ratings research output career trajectory quality studies low lack controls validated metrics evaluating outcomes many studies explored best practices research curricula current literature inform competencybased models canadian psychiatry residency programs incorporating research training requirements description needed canadian psychiatric training bodies regarding appropriate curricula milestones metrics evaluating research competencies
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10.1186/s12889-018-5295-y
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Georgios D Sideridis, Cengiz Zopluoglu
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Validation of Response Similarity Analysis for the Detection of Academic Cheating: An Experimental Study
| 2,018 |
Journal of applied measurement
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aimed define capability three different publicly available large language models chat generative pretrained transformer chatgpt35 chatgpt4 google gemini analysing retinal detachment cases suggesting best possible surgical planning analysis 54 retinal detachments records entered chatgpt geminis interfaces asking specify kind surgical planning would suggest eventual intraocular tamponade collecting given answers assessed level agreement common opinion three expert vitreoretinal surgeons moreover chatgpt gemini answers graded 15 poor excellent quality according global quality score gqs excluding 4 controversial cases 50 cases included overall chatgpt35 chatgpt4 google gemini surgical choices agreed vitreoretinal surgeons 4050 80 4250 84 3550 70 cases google gemini able respond five cases contingency analysis showed significant differences chatgpt4 gemini p003 chatgpts gqs 3908 4207 versions 35 4 gemini scored 3511 statistical difference two chatgpts p022 outperformed gemini scores p003 p0002 respectively main source error endotamponade choice 14 chatgpt35 4 12 google gemini chatgpt4 able suggest combined phacovitrectomy approach conclusion google gemini chatgpt evaluated vitreoretinal patients records coherent manner showing good level agreement expert surgeons according gqs chatgpts recommendations much accurate precise
| null |
Melanie K Bean, Bethany Brady Spalding, Elizabeth Theriault, Kayla-Brooke Dransfield, Alexandra Sova, Mary Dunne Stewart
|
Salad Bars Increased Selection and Decreased Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables 1 Month After Installation in Title I Elementary Schools: A Plate Waste Study
| 2,018 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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aimed determine whether neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics associated coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 incidence elementary school children associated characteristics obtained data number infected children 282 public elementary schools socioeconomic characteristics school district osaka city japan examined associations variables negative binomial regression analyses proportion employment wholesale retail trade industry college graduation rate significantly positively negatively associated respectively total number covid19infected children discovered percentages employment accommodation food service industries wave 2 wholesale retail trade industries wave 3 healthcare social assistance industries wave 5 significantly positively associated number infected children likewise college graduation rate wave 5 significantly negatively associated number infected children findings provide insight relevant important areas focus public health policymakers practitioners ensure reduced disparities covid19 infection rates
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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.01.017
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Erin E Centeio, Nate McCaughtry, E Whitney G Moore, Noel Kulik, Alex Garn, Jeffrey Martin, Bo Shen, Cheryl L Somers, Mariane Fahlman
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Building healthy communities: A comprehensive school health program to prevent obesity in elementary schools
| 2,018 |
Preventive medicine
|
aimed develop internally validate realworld prognostic model level 3 hypoglycaemia risk compatible outpatient care united states inphorm 12month usbased panel survey adults 1890 years old type 1 diabetes mellitus insulin andor secretagoguetreated type 2 diabetes mellitus recruited nationwide probabilitybased internet panel among participants completing 1 followup questionnaires modelled 1year level 3 hypoglycaemia risk using andersen gills cox survival penalized regression multiple imputation candidate variables selected clinical relevance ease capture pointofcare total 986 participants type 1 diabetes mellitus 17 men 496 mean age 51 sd 143 years analysed across followup 0351 95 ci 322381 reported 1 level 3 events rate 50 95 ci 4160 events per personyear final model showed strong discriminative validity parsimony optimism corrected cstatistic 077 numerous variables selected age sex body mass index marital status level education insurance coverage race ethnicity food insecurity diabetes type glycated haemoglobin value glycated haemoglobin variability number type dose various medications number sh events requiring hospital care past year followup type number comorbidities complications number diabetesrelated health care visits past year use continuousflash glucose monitoring general health status inphorm first usbased primary prognostic study level 3 hypoglycaemia future model implementation could potentiate risktailored strategies reduce realworld event occurrence overall diabetes burden
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.03.005
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Phuong Nguyen-Hoang, Ryan Yeung
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From mother to child: the effects of prenatal maternal passive smoking on academic outcomes in the United States
| 2,018 |
Journal of public health policy
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aimed develop gait standards gait parameters schoolaged japanese children assess agerelated differences gait patterns parameters children aged 612 years n 424 recruited two elementary schools instrumented threedimensional gait analysis system used record childs gait kinematics kinetics spatiotemporal parameters participants subdivided three age groups group 68 years group b 910 years group c 1112 years lms chartmaker version 254 used create developmental chart gait pattern nonnormalized step stride lengths significantly longer cadence lower older children however opposite outcome occurred analyzing normalized data ankle moment differed significantly age maximum ankle moment higher older children younger children furthermore hip knee flexion angles gait normalized spatiotemporal parameters japanese children aged 612 years differed age children countries centile chart gait pattern useful tool clinicians assess developmental changes gait pattern detect gait abnormalities children
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10.1057/s41271-018-0122-3
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Sam Clifford, Mandana Mazaheri, Farhad Salimi, Wafaa Nabil Ezz, Bijan Yeganeh, Samantha Low-Choy, Katy Walker, Kerrie Mengersen, Guy B Marks, Lidia Morawska
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Effects of exposure to ambient ultrafine particles on respiratory health and systemic inflammation in children
| 2,018 |
Environment international
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aimed establish objective quantitative data fine motor development typically developing children using magnetic sensors study included 110 japanese elementary school children volunteers 57 boys 53 girls participants instructed tap thumbs index fingers together repetitively 10 attaching coils participants right left thumbs index fingers participants executed inphase antiphase tapping used twoway analysis variance analyze influences age sex fine motor development number taps significantly increased age standard deviation sd tapping interval significantly decreased half acceleration parameters significantly increased age boys performed significantly faster girls parameters velocity acceleration girls significantly lower sd local maximum velocity opening motion sd local minimum velocity closing motion established objective quantitative reference data fine motor development typically developing japanese children aged 7 12 years using magnetic sensors revealed system monitor realtime details parameters involved fingertapping movement children without complications device could useful obtaining objective quantitative data fine motor skills clinical assessment developmental coordination disorder assessments educational intervention rehabilitation discovery new therapeutic agents
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10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.019
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Kelli Cristina do Prado Côrrea, Maria Aparecida Miranda de Paula Machado, Simone Rocha de Vasconcellos Hage
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Skills for the literacy process
| 2,018 |
CoDAS
|
aimed evaluate herbal medicine supplement use patterns among adolescent young adult women clinic focused family planning conducted crosssectional survey patients age 1425 adolescent title x clinic participants completed electronic survey assessed herbal medicine supplement use baseline demographic characteristics current contraceptive method evaluated supplementdrug interactions using natural medicines database interaction checker quantitative analyses performed using 2 independent medians tests enrolled 99 participants median age 20 1524 years overall 424 patients reported ever used supplements herbal medicines 299 patients reporting current supplement herbal medicine use patients higher education private insurance likely report history current supplement use p 05 common herbal supplements reported green tea n 26 cannabidiol n 17 cranberry n 16 296 participants reporting use general health care provider common reasons use general health wellness 291 immune support 232 stress 168 menstrual irregularities 60 found 62 moderate risk supplementdrug interactions 50 interactions attributed hormonal contraceptive therapies common interactions via cytochrome p450 enzyme cyp3a4 cyp1a2 inhibition decreased caffeine clearance potential hepatotoxicity adolescent young adult women frequently reported past current herbal medicine supplement use high rates moderaterisk supplementdrug interactions research needed better elucidate clinically relevant supplementcontraception interactions
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10.1590/2317-1782/20182017039
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Cristiane S Paula, Jair J Mari, Isabel Altenfelder Santos Bordin, Euripedes C Miguel, Isabela Fortes, Natalia Barroso, Luis Augusto Rohde, Evandro Silva Freire Coutinho
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Early vulnerabilities for psychiatric disorders in elementary schoolchildren from four Brazilian regions
| 2,018 |
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|
aimed evaluate association hyperactivityanxiety obesity among elementary school students matsuyama city japan conducted crosssectional study 46 elementary school students 24 296 students matsuyama city questionnaire included question items strengths difficulties questionnaire sdq well questions height weight students classified two groups according rohrer index separating data gender examined association 1 obesity hyperactivity 2 obesity anxiety 3 obesity combination hyperactivity anxiety estimating relative risk using poisson regression model also conducted stratified analyses examine effect modification age groups unbalance diet associations moreover calculated relative excess risk due interaction reri examine whether additive interaction hyperactivity anxiety sixteen thousand fortyeight students included present analysis prevalence ratio pr obese girls hyperactivity anxiety higher compared girls without symptoms pr 180 95 ci 104313 significant difference prevalence ratio obesity boys whether hyperactive anxious neither reri 000 boys 018 girls found significant association obesity coexistence hyperactivity anxiety among elementary school girls findings strengthen need explore association childhood obesity hyperactivity anxiety
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10.1007/s00127-018-1503-4
|
Elizabeth K Englander
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Risky Business: Talking with Your Patients About Cyberbullying and Sexting
| 2,018 |
Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America
|
aimed evaluate association rescue therapy rt functional outcomes compared medical management mm patients presenting failed mechanical thrombectomy mt crosssectional study utilized prospectively collected maintained data society vascular interventional neurology registry spanning 2011 2021 cohort comprised patients large vessel occlusions lvos failed mt primary outcome shift degree disability gauged modified rankin scale mrs 90 days additional outcomes included functional independence 90day mrs score 02 symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage sich 90day mortality total 7018 patients 958 presented failed mt included analysis rt group comprised 407 424 patients mm group consisted 551 575 patients adjusting confounders rt group showed favorable shift overall 90day mrs distribution adjusted common odds ratio 179 95 confidence interval ci 132245 p 0001 higher rates functional independence rt 288 vs mm 157 adjusted odds ratio aor 193 95 ci 121307 p 0005 compared mm group rt also showed lower rates sich rt 38 vs mm 91 aor 052 95 ci 028097 p 0039 90day mortality rt 334 vs mm 455 aor 061 95 ci 042089 p 0009 findings advocate utilization rt potential treatment strategy cases lvo resistant firstline mt techniques prospective studies warranted validate observations optimize endovascular approach failed mt patients ann neurol 2024
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10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.010
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K K Davison, N Kitos, A Aftosmes-Tobio, T Ash, A Agaronov, M Sepulveda, J Haines
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The forgotten parent: Fathers' representation in family interventions to prevent childhood obesity
| 2,018 |
Preventive medicine
|
aimed evaluate efficacy antibioticloaded calcium sulfate combined autologous iliac bone transplantation treatment limblocalized osteomyelitis ciernymader type iii analyze causes risk factors associated infection recurrence clinical data 163 patients localized osteomyelitis extremities treated antibioticloaded calcium sulfate combined autologous iliac bone transplantation xian honghui hospital january 2017 december 2022 retrospectively analyzed patients diagnosed localized osteomyelitis clinical examination treated antibioticloaded calcium sulfate combined autologous iliac bone based infection recurrence status patients divided recurrence group nonrecurrence group clinical data two groups compared using univariate analysis subsequently distinct datasets included binary logistic regression analysis determine risk protective factors study included 163 eligible patients average age 510 years standard deviation 149 12 months followup 25 patients 153 experienced infection recurrence included recurrence group remaining 138 patients included nonrecurrence group among 25 patients recurrent infection 20 required reoperation four received antibiotic treatment alone one refused treatment univariate analysis showed education level smoking hypoproteinemia open injuryrelated infection combined flap surgery associated infection recurrence p 005 logistic regression analysis showed open injuryrelated infection odds ratio 35698 95 confidence interval ci 5997212495 p 0001 combined flap surgery 41408 95 ci 5806295343 p 0001 independent risk factors infection recurrence meanwhile high education level 0009 95 ci 00010061 p 0001 protective factor infection recurrence antibioticloaded calcium sulfate combined autologous iliac bone transplantation effective method treating limblocalized osteomyelitis patients without previous combined flap surgery nonopen injuryrelated infections relatively low probability recurrence infection treatment surgical method additionally patients history smoking hypoproteinemia pay attention preventing recurrence infection operation providing additional guidance support particularly patients lower education levels compliance could contribute reduction infection recurrence
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.02.029
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Maja Miljanović, Joško Sindik, Vibor Milunović, Vesna Kralj Škoc, Marijana Braš, Veljko Đorđević, Jadranka Pavić, Lucijano Jakšić
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Psychosocial Determinants of Satisfaction with Hospital Care in Adult Patients Suffering from Advanced Cancer
| 2,017 |
Acta clinica Croatica
|
aimed explore effect education levels selfrated health physical activity pa provide basic data developing interventions based physical education improve quality life among koreans 2019 community health survey data selected primary secondary phylogenetic extraction survey conducted among korean adults aged 19 years n229099 2019 using electronic questionnaire education levels classified eight groups uneducated seodanghanhak traditional korean school elementary school middle school high school college 2 3 years university 4 years postgraduate higher study effect participants education levels selfrated health levels pa investigated pa subdimensions number days vigorous pa moderateintensity pa walking flexibility exercises 1 regarding selfrated health significant differences according education level recorded p0001 higher education levels leading higher averages 2 regarding pa significant differences according education level revealed number days vigorous pa walking flexibility exercise p0001 increased higher education levels moreover university 4 years group reported highest average however middle school group reported highest average number days moderateintensity pa p0001 average number days decreased education level increased middle school education plays important role maintaining health practicing appropriate pa contributes ones quality life
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10.20471/acc.2017.56.02.04
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K Kragholm, M P Andersen, R N Mortensen, L F Bech, C Polcwiartek, C Rohde, C Torp-Pedersen, P Videbech, J Nielsen
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Exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in utero and early elementary school outcomes
| 2,018 |
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
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aimed explore psychometric properties first known online asynchronous multiple miniinterview mmi designed fairness subgroup analyses key characteristics usability acceptability crossdiscipline multimethod evaluation one uk university applicants nursing midwifery paramedic science undergraduate programmes 20212022 psychometric properties internal consistency construct validity dimensionality assessed using cronbachs alpha parallel analysis pa schmidleiman transformation ordinal confirmatory factor analysis cfa usability acceptability evaluated using descriptive statistics conventional content analysis system configured seven question 4 min mmi applicants videorecorded answers later assessed interviewers scores summed applicants interviewers completed online evaluation questionnaires performance data 712 applicants determined goodexcellent reliability asynchronous mmi mean 072 similar results across subgroups gender age disabilitysupport needs uknonuk pa factor analysis results suggested seven factors relating mmi questions underlying general factor explained variance observed candidate responses cfa testing sevenfactor hierarchical model showed excellent fit data confirmatory fit index099 tucker lewis index099 root mean square error rmse 0034 applicants n210 viewed flexibility relaxed environment cost savings advantageous interviewers n65 reported system intuitive flexible 70 time saved compared facetoface interviews reduced personal communication cited principal disadvantage found asynchronous mmi reliable timeefficient fair acceptable building fairness lostcost novel insights applicable across health professions selection internationally informing future configuration online interviews ensure workforces represent societies serve
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10.1111/acps.12867
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J B Bartholomew, N M Golaszewski, E Jowers, E Korinek, G Roberts, A Fall, S Vaughn
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Active learning improves on-task behaviors in 4th grade children
| 2,018 |
Preventive medicine
|
aimed identify reports symptoms depression anxiety stress among caregivers children without visual impairment low vision blindness relationship degree social emotional material affective support crosssectional multicenter study conducted municipality rio de janeiro brazil 2019 2020 questionnaire applied obtain caregivers sociodemographic economic data medical outcomes study social support scale mossss depression anxiety stress scale dass21 used tests used multiple comparisons scales prevalence ratio symptoms depression anxiety stress estimated caregivers n 355 90 womenmothers caregivers children visual impairment show highest proportion schooling incomplete elementary education lower average monthly income caregivers children blindness reported symptoms depression anxiety stress 667 733 80 respectively children low vision evaluation relationship mossss dass21 results shows greater support lower scores reports depression anxiety stress caregivers children without disabilities less visual impairment caregivers blind children highest prevalence reports independent received support results indicate need care policy mechanisms protect mental health caregivers visually impaired children
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.02.023
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Alison K Cohen
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An instrumental variables approach to assess the effect of class size reduction on student screen time
| 2,018 |
Social science & medicine (1982)
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aimed improve mental health referral quality young people helping educators build capacity early identification youth risk mental illness facilitate referrals education health systems applied goto educator mental health literacy training early identification triage support 208 schools calgary alberta 2013 2016 students presenting mental health services time compared number clinical system demographic variables based training status school untrained schools training schools using retrospective cohort design based clinical system data bivariate multivariable logistic regression analysis employed compare three school status domains training referrals differed significantly control pretraining schools students presenting services schools younger single parent families referred adjustment learningattention problems complex socialfamily issues thought disturbances harmful behaviorthoughts towards others waited longer admitted stayed longer services provisional comorbid diagnoses demonstrated positive treatment outcomes goto educator training may effective intervention helping educators identify students risk mental disorders substantial need mental health services demonstrating improved linkages education health sectors
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10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.02.005
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Ayano Kuwada, Ikuko Mohri, Ryosuke Asano, Shigeyuki Matsuzawa, Kumi Kato-Nishimura, Ikuko Hirata, Takashi Mitsuhosi, Kuriko Kagitani-Shimono, Mariko Nakanishi, Masaya Tachibana, Yuko Ohno, Masako Taniike
|
Japanese Sleep Questionnaire for Elementary Schoolers (JSQ-ES): validation and population-based score distribution
| 2,018 |
Sleep medicine
|
aimed improve image quality iq sparseview computed tomography ct images using unet lung metastasis detection determine best tradeoff number views iq diagnostic confidence ct images 41 subjects aged 628 106 years mean standard deviation 23 men 34 lung metastasis 7 healthy retrospectively selected 20162018 forward projected onto 2048view sinograms six corresponding sparseview ct data subsets varying levels undersampling reconstructed sinograms using filtered backprojection 16 32 64 128 256 512 views dualframe unet trained evaluated subsampling level 8658 images 22 diseased subjects representative image per scan selected 19 subjects 12 diseased 7 healthy singleblinded multireader study slices levels subsampling without unet postprocessing presented three readers iq diagnostic confidence ranked using predefined scales subjective nodule segmentation evaluated using sensitivity dice similarity coefficient dsc clustered wilcoxon signedrank test used 64projection sparseview images resulted 089 sensitivity 081 dsc counterparts postprocessed unet improved metrics 094 sensitivity 085 dsc p 0400 fewer views led insufficient iq diagnosis increased views substantial discrepancies noted sparseview postprocessed images projection views reduced 2048 64 maintaining iq confidence radiologists satisfactory level reader study demonstrates benefit unet postprocessing regular ct screenings patients lung metastasis increase iq diagnostic confidence reducing dose sparseprojectionview streak artifacts reduce quality usability sparseview ct images unetbased postprocessing removes sparseview artifacts maintaining diagnostically accurate iq postprocessed sparseview cts drastically increase radiologists confidence diagnosing lung metastasis
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10.1016/j.sleep.2017.07.025
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Stacy A Blondin, Jeanne P Goldberg, Sean B Cash, Timothy S Griffin, Christina D Economos
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Factors Influencing Fluid Milk Waste in a Breakfast in the Classroom School Breakfast Program
| 2,018 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
aimed investigate types bystanderinitiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation cpr outofhospital cardiac arrest ohca among students changed recently also determined association two types bystandercprs ie chest compressiononly cpr cccpr conventional cpr rescue breathing ccrb survival ohca nationwide registry pediatric ohcas occurring school settings japan data 253 nontraumatic ohca patients elementary junior high high schooltechnical college students receiving bystandercpr april 2008 december 2017 analyzed multivariable logistic regression analysis conducted assess impact different types bystandercpr 30day survival favorable neurological outcomes proportion patients receiving cccpr increased 250 20082009 553 20162017 p trend 0001 overall 532 5094 patients receiving cccpr 465 74159 receiving ccrb survived 30 days favorable neurological outcomes multivariable analysis showed significant difference outcomes two groups adjusted odds ratio 123 95 confidence interval 067228 setting cccpr common type bystandercpr ohca students effectiveness cccpr ccrb survival outcomes seems comparable
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10.1016/j.jneb.2017.12.006
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Amy L Stevens, Todd I Herrenkohl, W Alex Mason, Gail L Smith, Joanne Klevens, Melissa T Merrick
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Developmental effects of childhood household adversity, transitions, and relationship quality on adult outcomes of socioeconomic status: Effects of substantiated child maltreatment
| 2,018 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
aimed investigate correlation factors involved change minimental state examination mmse type 2 diabetes elderly study secondary analysis prospective cohort study type 2 diabetes patients aged 55 years recruited assigned three groups based glycated hemoglobin hba1c levels hba1c 7 7 hba1c 8 hba1c 8 mmse decline considered endpoint factors related mmse decline identified univariate multivariate regression analyses altogether 1519 subjects included 883 low group 333 median group 303 high group age 75 years education elementary school level participating seminars consultation healthcare physical activity less 30 minday cerebrovascular disease history mmse score baseline hba1c 8 associated cognitive decline univariate multivariate analysis factors adjusted hba1c 8 independently associated severity cognitive decline 058 95ci006111 p 0029 occurrence cognitive decline odds ratio 155 95ci113212 p 0007 elderly patients type 2 diabetes hba1c 8 independent factor cognitive decline also associated severity cognitive decline
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10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.031
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Ainara Garde, Manil Chowdhury, Aryannah U Rollinson, Mika Johnson, Paul Prescod, Jean Pierre Chanoine, John Mark Ansermino, Guy A Dumont
|
A Multi-Week Assessment of a Mobile Exergame Intervention in an Elementary School
| 2,018 |
Games for health journal
|
aimed investigate status influencing factors activation older patients chronic disease conducted crosssectional study using general information questionnaire patient activation measure chinese version ehealth literacy scale health empowerment scale elderly chronic disease convenience sampling method 289 older patients chronic disease selected january april 2023 class tertiary hospital zhengzhou mean score patient activation measure older patients chronic disease 6594 1335 association influencing factors religion family income health empowerment ehealth literacy patient activation investigated patient activation older patients chronic disease middle level patients without religion highincome families tended higher level patient activation improving health empowerment ehealth literacy levels promotes patient activation enhances selfhealth management ability
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10.1089/g4h.2017.0023
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Weiyun Chen, Austin Hammond-Bennett, Andrew Hypnar, Steve Mason
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Health-related physical fitness and physical activity in elementary school students
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
|
aimed investigate trends residency program application acceptance rates according sex race ethnicity collected data journal american medical association graduation medical education reports extracted data 25 residency programs united states 2005 2021 conducted statistical analyses men matched orthopedics 847 95 confidence interval ci 842851 women oncology 787 95 ci 782792 matched program orthopedics white subgroup 435 95 ci 432439 radiology black subgroup 20 95 ci 189209 general surgery hispanic subgroup 11 95 ci 107112 internal medicine asian subgroup 353 95 ci 349356 match rates women lower men programs except psychiatry pediatrics obstetrics gynecology dermatology match rates significantly lower black hispanic asian subgroups white subgroup programs except internal medicine asian subgroup higher observed significant increase application acceptance rates women racial ethnic minorities past 40 years
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10.1186/s12889-018-5107-4
|
Ahmad Mobin, Cindy Xin Feng, Cory Neudorf
|
Cybervictimization among preadolescents in a community-based sample in Canada: Prevalence and predictors
| 2,018 |
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
|
aimed investigate whether type sleep disturbances ie prbd eds insomnia specifically associated faster decline global cognition different cognitive domains among de novo pd patients also assessed influence sleep disturbances core ad csf biomarkers alterations conversion dementia prospectively longitudinal data obtained ppmi cohort sleep disturbances cognition ability assessed questionnaires baseline followup visits generalized linear mixed models utilized assess effect sleep disturbances cognitive decline core ad csf biomarkers change associations sleep disturbances conversion dementia analyzed using cox regression analysis baseline prbd associated faster decline global cognition cognitive domains including verbal episodic memory visuospatial ability executive function language processing speed eds associated faster decline three cognitive domains including verbal episodic memory executive functionworking memory processing speed insomnia associated faster decline global cognition verbal episodic memory meanwhile prbd eds associated longitudinal decrease csf a42 baseline prbd increased risk conversion dementia risk dementia pd patients multiple sleep disturbances also increased compared without sleep disturbance sleep disturbances ie prbd eds insomnia associated cognitive decline early pd eds prbd associated decrease csf a42 moreover prbd associated conversion dementia
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10.17269/cjph.108.5878
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David B Buller, Kim D Reynolds, Julia Berteletti, Kim Massie, Jeff Ashley, Mary Klein Buller, Richard T Meenan
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Accuracy of Principal and Teacher Knowledge of School District Policies on Sun Protection in California Elementary Schools
| 2,018 |
Preventing chronic disease
|
aimed investigate whether high communitylevel health literacy beyond individuallevel health literacy associated low prevalence frailty among communitydwelling older adults large crosssectional questionnaire survey conducted among citizens maizuru city kyoto japan aged 65 years older certified support care level according japans public longterm care insurance system could perform basic activities daily living dementia parkinsons disease frailty status assessed using kihon checklist score 8 indicating frailty health literacy assessed using communicative critical health literacy scale mean health literacy score 20 school districts used communitylevel health literacy index investigated demographic data potential confounding factors including education living arrangement body mass index comorbidity smoking status depressive symptoms social networks communitylevel covariates primary analysis included 6230 individuals mean age 743 years sd 61 school district prevalence frailty 212342 mean 262 communitylevel health literacy index 3135 mean 34 multilevel logistic regression model including school district random effect showed communitylevel health literacy significantly associated frailty odds ratio 95 confidence interval 028 008 096 adjusting covariates high individuallevel health literacy also high communitylevel health literacy associated low prevalence frailty communitydwelling older adults
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10.5888/pcd15.170342
|
Jing Zhang, YunTing Zhang, YanRui Jiang, WanQi Sun, Qi Zhu, Patrick Ip, DongLan Zhang, ShiJian Liu, Chang Chen, Jie Chen, Lei Zhang, Hao Zhang, MingYu Tang, WenFang Dong, YuFeng Wu, Yong Yin, Fan Jiang
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Effect of Sleep Duration, Diet, and Physical Activity on Obesity and Overweight Elementary School Students in Shanghai
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
|
aimed investigate whether use ehealth tool guided healthcare provider improve health literacy hl primary care set longitudinal prospective cohort study primary care clinic brussels diabetes patients invited participate two study consultations trained healthcare provider ehealth tool introduced health literacy questionnaire hlq used evaluate hl n 59 intervention n 41 data analysed within spss version 26 additionally impressions experiences patients healthcare providers collected throughout different phases study patients feel significantly stronger finding good health information intervention p 0041 relatively stronger progress subgroup weaker digital skills p 0029 participants also declare understanding health information better intervention p 0050 specifically lower educated participants feel reinforced correctly evaluate assess health information come closer skill level higher educated patients intervention relationship healthcare provider also markedly enhanced within group lower educated p 0008 difference higher lower educated could strengthen selfmanagement long run guided use ehealth tool primary care strengthens various patient hl skills particularly skills ability find good health information understand health information well enough know reinforced moreover patient populations lower hl lower educated lower digitally skilled show greater learning potential results offer proof learnable flexible nature hl show even small ehealth intervention diverse patient population produce significant positive effects hl results need considered promising motivation investments widely accessible ehealth tools improve hl population level bridge health differences
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10.1111/josh.12583
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Laura S Kabiri, Katy Mitchell, Wayne Brewer, Alexis Ortiz
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How Healthy Is Homeschool? An Analysis of Body Composition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
|
aimed provide baseline data nursing intervention promoting health promotion promotion growth development elementary students subjecting 887 elementary students 20 elementary schools located northern area gyeonggido province south korea data gathered april 10may 30 2017 spss used analysis data elements emotional intelligence found differ depending gender family type lowergrade children depending gender sleep time family type physical activity experience highergrade children factors stress found differences according sleeping time lower grades according gender sleeping time family type whether experience physical activity highergraders possible improve emotional intelligence solve stress elementary students study baseline data developing health promotion education arbitration program elementary students
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10.1111/josh.12588
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Melanie Canterberry, Samantha Francois, Taslim van Hattum, Lindsey Rudov, Thomas W Carton
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School Lunch Consumption Among 3 Food Service Providers in New Orleans
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
|
aimed review synthesize literature association health literacy hl selfmanagement middleaged women aged 3564 years examine definitions measurements hl eleven electronic databases used searching specific terms experimental nonexperimental studies english korean included based eligibility criteria two authors independently conducted study selection data extraction methodological quality assessment one experimental 13 nonexperimental studies included 11 studies defined hl nine conceptualized reflecting multidimensional hl four studies measured hl capturing dimensions concept ie accessing understanding appraising applying two studies used contextspecific hl measurements women greater hl challenges generally lower selfmanagement context process outcomes across health continuum enhancing hl critical strategy improving selfmanagement middleaged women future research investigate effectiveness hl interventions selfmanagement considering multidimensional definitions measures hl health professionals alert middleaged womens hl implement hl interventions provide opportunities access understand analyze utilize healthrelated information effectively improve hl engage selfmanagement
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10.1111/josh.12584
|
I S Komang-Agung, S B Dwi-Purnomo, A Susilowati
|
Prevalence Rate of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Results of School-based Screening in Surabaya, Indonesia
| 2,017 |
Malaysian orthopaedic journal
|
aimed systematically review literature retrieve evidence diagnostic prognostic value musculoskeletal ultrasound treat target t2t approach ra eight research questions developed addressing role ultrasound including different ultrasound scores elementary lesions diagnosis monitoring prognosis ra pubmed embase searched 20052020 articles ra reporting data musculoskeletal ultrasound included extracted according underlying questions risk bias assessed according study design 4632 records 60 articles included due clinical heterogeneity metaanalysis possible ultrasound better predicted disease relapses respect clinical examination patients remission methods performed similarly predicting response therapy achievement remission radiographic progression ultrasound superior clinical examination diagnosing joint involvement using another imaging modality magnetic resonance imaging reference limited ultrasound scores performed like extensive evaluations detection joint inflammation outcome prediction higher ultrasound scores synovitis linked poor outcomes disease stages specific cutoff distinguishing low highrisk groups emerge data confirm pivotal role ultrasound evaluating synovial inflammation identifying ra patients higher risk relapse research needed better define role ultrasound t2t management strategy moderatelytohighly active ra
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10.5704/MOJ.1711.011
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Punam Ohri-Vachaspati, Elizabeth Dachenhaus, Jessie Gruner, Kristina Mollner, Eric B Hekler, Michael Todd
|
Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program and Requests for Fruits and Vegetables Outside School Settings
| 2,018 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
aimed translate linguistically crossculturally validate sheffield profile assessment referral care sparc spanish colombia sparcsp linguistic validation sparc followed standard methodology conducted focus groups assess comprehensibility feasibility acceptability assessed using survey study potential users comprehensibility assessment showed additional adjustments made translationbacktranslation process required apply sparcsp rural lowschooled populations also identified need alternative administration mechanisms illiterate people acceptability survey showed potential users found sparcsp acceptable also highly desirable however desired expand number items domains beyond semantic conceptual validity attained backtranslation process actual cultural validity could acquired thanks comprehensibility tests although extending instrument something potential users would like would make less feasible utilize sparcsp clinical settings nonetheless instrument might benefit inclusion domain evaluates challenges encountered accessing healthcare system communities lacking literacy alternate administration methods must also considered
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10.1016/j.jand.2017.10.013
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Saeed Bashirian, Samaneh Shirahmadi, Shabnam Seyedzadeh-Sabounchi, Ali Reza Soltanian, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Farshid Vahdatinia
|
Association of caries experience and dental plaque with sociodemographic characteristics in elementary school-aged children: a cross-sectional study
| 2,018 |
BMC oral health
|
aimed understand awareness attitudes elderly southeast asians towards telehealth services coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 pandemic study qualitative study 78 individuals singapore 513 female mean age 730 76 years interviewed via telephone 13 may 2020 9 june 2020 singapores first covid19 circuit breaker participants asked describe understanding telehealth experience willingness utilise services barriers facilitators underlying decision transcripts analysed using thematic analysis guided united theory acceptance use technology framework 78 participants 24 308 able describe range telehealth services available 15 192 previously utilised services conversely 14 179 participants thought telehealth comprised solely home medication delivery 50 513 participants know telehealth despite advantages offered telehealth services participants preferred inperson consultations due perceived lack human interaction accuracy diagnoses poor digital literacy lack access telehealthcapable devices results showed poor overall awareness range telehealth services available among elderly asian individuals many harbouring erroneous views regarding use data suggest public health education campaigns needed improve awareness correct negative perceptions towards telehealth services elderly asians
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10.1186/s12903-017-0464-4
|
Berhanu Elfu Feleke, Awoke Derbie, Yohannes Zenebe, Daniel Mekonnen, Tadesse Hailu, Begna Tulu, Yesuf Adem, Fetlework Bereded, Fantahun Biadglegne
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BURDEN AND DETERMINANT FACTORS OF ANEMIA AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN NORTHWEST ETHIOPIA: A COMPARATIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
| 2,018 |
African journal of infectious diseases
|
aimed 1 identify schoollevel factors associated sustainment weekly physical activity pa scheduled elementary schools following withdrawal effective implementation support 2 determine teachers perceived usefulness suggested strategies sustaining scheduling weekly pa secondary exploratory analysis employed data intervention arm n 31 schools randomised controlled trial selfreport survey data 134 classroom teachers new south wales australia collected following withdrawal initial implementation support followup t1 sixmonths following completion support followup t2 used outcomes sustainment weekly overall pa energisers short classroom pa breaks scheduled measured via teachers completion daily activity logbook results presented difference mean minutes pa energisers scheduled t1 t2 adapted version program sustainability assessment tool psat used measure capacity program sustainability across seven key domains followup t2 linear mixed regressions conducted evaluate associations schoollevel sociodemographic characteristics eg school size remoteness type teacherreported school factors ie seven adapted psat domains sustainment pa energisers scheduled across school week perceived usefulness 14 proposed sustainability strategies measured via teacher survey followup t2 reported descriptively schoollevel factor statistically associated sustainment overall weekly pa energisers scheduled teacherreported factors two psat domains strategic planning program evaluation statistically negatively associated sustainment weekly energisers scheduled 674 95 ci 1302 047 p 0036 665 95 ci 1217 112 p 0019 respectively proposed support sustainability strategy provision pa equipment packs enable energisers integrated lessons perceived useful teachers 85 research required explore additional contextualspecific enduser appropriate factors associated schools sustainment weekly pa scheduled help accurately inform development strategies address determinants support sustainment longterm benefits schoolbased health interventions broadly
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10.21010/ajid.v12i1.1
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Sihan Song, Jiyoung Youn, Yun Jung Lee, Minji Kang, Taisun Hyun, YoonJu Song, Jung Eun Lee
|
Dietary supplement use among cancer survivors and the general population: a nation-wide cross-sectional study
| 2,017 |
BMC cancer
|
analyze national sample americans respect debt literacy financial experiences judgments extent indebtednessdebt literacy measured questions testing knowledge fundamental concepts related debt selfassessed financial knowledgefinancial experiences participants reported experiences traditional borrowing alternative borrowing investing activitiesoverindebtedness selfreported measureoverall find debt literacy low onethird population seems comprehend interest compounding workings credit cardseven controlling demographics find strong relationship debt literacy financial experiences debt loadsspecifically individuals lower levels debt literacy tend transact highcost manners incurring higher fees using highcost borrowingin applying results credit cards estimate much onethird charges fees paid less knowledgeable individuals attributed ignorancethe less knowledgeable also report debt loads excessive unable judge debt position
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10.1186/s12885-017-3885-1
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Adenantera Dwicaksono, Ian Brissette, Guthrie S Birkhead, Christine T Bozlak, Erika G Martin
|
Evaluating the Contribution of the Built Environment on Obesity Among New York State Students
| 2,018 |
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
|
analyze 47 charter schools operating new york city 200506the schools tend locate disadvantaged neighborhoods serve students substantially poorer average public school student new york citythe schools also attract black applicants unusual degree relative new york city also relative traditional public schools drawthe vast majority applicants admitted lotteries schools hold oversubscribed vast majority lotteries balancedby balanced mean cannot reject hypothesis differences observable characteristics lotteriedin lotteriedout studentsusing lotteries form intentiontotreat variable instrument actual enrollment compute charter schools average treatmentonthetreated effects achievementthese 009 standard deviations per year treatment math 004 standard deviations per year readingwe estimate correlations charter schools policies effects achievementthe policy notable robust association long school yearas long 220 days charter schools
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10.1177/1090198117742440
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Hyun-Suk Oh, Jong-Myon Bae
|
Vaccination history in elementary school children enrolled in the varicella epidemic investigations held in Jeju-si, Korea in the first half of 2017
| 2,017 |
Epidemiology and health
|
analyze relationship lung cancer mortality indoor radon intensity viewpoint nonlinear mathematics conclude relationship governed proportionality law cumulative lung cancer mortality negatively proportional cumulative radon intensity x specifically nonlinear change nonlinear face value qyu qy negatively proportional nonlinear change nonlinear face value x xb author obtained set data late professor cohen lungcancer mortality rate versus indoor radon level collected 1597 counties territory usa initially presented data various primitive elementary graphs extended primary graphs leading graphs proportionality graphs article emphasizes building straightline proportionality relationship doseresponse data loglinear andor loglog graphs demonstrates straightforward methodology solving key upper asymptotes yu proportionality equation using microsoft excel via determining coefficient determination note q log yu upper asymptote xb bottom asymptote x
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10.4178/epih.e2017053
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Else E de Vries, Marina Verlinden, Jolien Rijlaarsdam, Vincent W V Jaddoe, Frank C Verhulst, Louise Arseneault, Henning Tiemeier
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Like Father, like Child: Early Life Family Adversity and Children's Bullying Behaviors in Elementary School
| 2,018 |
Journal of abnormal child psychology
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analyzed data study evaluate effectiveness relationships construction ruc sexual risk avoidance education program promoting positive youth development healthy relationships twelve schools midwestern region united states randomized intervention implemented ruc health science classes control schools collected study measures implemented standard curriculum postrandomization analyses revealed significant differences grade raceethnicity prior relationship education baseline intervention control students subsequent analyses controlled differences distributed parental notification letters 641 students parents requested adolescent opt data collection obtained assent baseline computerassisted survey interviews paperandpencil instrument forms 100 students findings suggest ruc significantly reduced sexual activity odds ratio 056 p 046 3month followup compared control group ruc also reduced pornography viewing improved attitudes delayed gratification beliefs decision making negative outcome expectations findings suggest ruc improves sexual attitudes beliefs behaviors among population adolescents additional research needed assess ruc impacts among diverse populations
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10.1007/s10802-017-0380-8
|
Phillip B Levine, Robin McKnight
|
Firearms and accidental deaths: Evidence from the aftermath of the Sandy Hook school shooting
| 2,017 |
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|
analyzed genetic linkage association measures language speech reading phenotypes candidate regions single set families ascertained sli sibpair familybased analyses carried candidate gene loci reading disability rd chromosomes 1p36 3p12q13 6p22 15q21 speechlanguage candidate region 7q31 sample 322 participants ascertained specific language impairment sli replication suggestive replication linkage obtained regions evidence suggests genetic influences may identical three domains particular linkage analysis replicated influence genes chromosome 6p three domains association analysis indicated one candidate genes reading disability kiaa0319 strong effect language phenotypes findings consistent multiple gene model comorbidity language impairments reading disability implications neurocognitive developmental models maturational processesthe online version article doi101007s116890099031x contains supplementary material available authorized users
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10.1126/science.aan8179
|
Yaling Zhao, Liang Wang, Hong Xue, Huijun Wang, Youfa Wang
|
Fast food consumption and its associations with obesity and hypertension among children: results from the baseline data of the Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-cities
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
|
analyzed prevalence type bias letters recommendation lor pediatric surgical fellowship applications 20162021 using natural language processing nlp quaternary care academic hospital demographics extracted submitted applications valence aware dictionary sentiment reasoning vader model used calculate polarity scores national research council dataset used emotion intensity analysis kruskalwallis htest used determine statistical significance setting study took place single academic free standing quaternary care childrens hospital acgme accredited pediatric surgery fellowship applicants single pediatric surgery fellowship selected study 2016 2021 total 182 individual applicants included 701 letters recommendation analyzed black applicants highest mean polarity positive hispanic applicants lowest overall differences polarity distributions statistically significant intensity emotions showed differences anger statistically significant p003 mean polarity higher applicants successfully matched pediatric surgery study identified differences lors based racial gender demographics submitted part pediatric surgical fellowship applications single training program presence bias letters recommendation lead inequities demographics given program difficult detect humans natural language processing able detect bias well differences polarity emotional intensity types emotions identified study highly similar among race gender groups intensity emotions revealed differences anger significant work concluded bias lors reflected differences polarity likely result intensity emotions used types emotions expressed natural language processing shows promise identification subtle areas bias may influence individuals likelihood successful matching
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10.1186/s12889-017-4952-x
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Hidenori Moriyama, Toru Fuchimukai, Naoki Kondo, John I Takayama
|
Obesity in elementary school children after the Great East Japan Earthquake
| 2,018 |
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
|
analyzed spelling attempts brazilian children age 3 years 3 months 6 years 0 months prephonological spellers wrote using letters reflect phonemes words asked spell tested hypothesis children use statisticallearning skills learn appearance writing older prephonological spellers average exposure writing produce wordlike spellings younger prephonological spellers found older prephonological spellers produced longer spellings likely use letters digrams proportion frequency occurrence portuguese also agerelated differences childrens tendency use letters names writing words results extend previous findings learners english children learning transparent orthography
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10.1111/ped.13468
|
Jordan Beardslee, Meagan Docherty, Edward Mulvey, Carol Schubert, Dustin Pardini
|
Childhood risk factors associated with adolescent gun carrying among Black and White males: An examination of self-protection, social influence, and antisocial propensity explanations
| 2,018 |
Law and human behavior
|
apply methods artificial intelligence machine learning protein dynamic bioinformatics rewrite sequences large protein data set containing folded intrinsically disordered molecules using representation developed previously encodes intrinsic dynamic properties naturally occurring amino acids fourier analyze resulting sequences demonstrated classification models built using several different supervised learning methods able successfully distinguish folded intrinsically disordered proteins sequence alone shown important sequence property discrimination sequence mobility sequence averaged value residuespecific average alpha carbon b factor agreement previous work demonstrated central role played sequence mobility protein dynamic bioinformatics biophysics finding opens path application dynamic bioinformatics combination machine learning algorithms range significant biomedical problems
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10.1037/lhb0000270
|
Tiany Futihat Maulida, Dessie Wanda
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The Utilization of Traditional Medicine to Treat Fever in Children in Western Javanese Culture
| 2,017 |
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
|
faced uncertainty future get measure uncertainties terms probabilities probabilities notoriously difficult communicate effectively lay audiences review examine current practice communicating uncertainties visually using examples drawn sport weather climate health economics politics despite burgeoning interest infographics limited experimental evidence different types visualizations processed understood although effectiveness graphics clearly depends relative numeracy audience fortunately increasingly easy present data form interactive visualizations multiple types representation adjusted user needs capabilities nonetheless communicating deeper uncertainties resulting incomplete disputed knowledgeor essential indeterminacy futureremains challenge
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10.1080/24694193.2017.1386985
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Shohei Kato, Akira Homma, Takuto Sakuma
|
Easy Screening for Mild Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment from Elderly Speech
| 2,018 |
Current Alzheimer research
|
beginning accept address role medicine institution played legitimizing scientific racism creating structural barriers health equity call greater emphasis medical education explaining role perpetuating health inequities educating learners bias racism lead poor health outcomes historically marginalized communities diversity equity inclusion dei also referred edi antiracism key parts patient care medical education empower health professionals advocates patients leading better health care outcomes culturally socially humble health care professionals liaison committee medical education set forth standards include structural competency equity principles medical curriculum medical schools still struggling specifically highlight stepwise approach systematically developing implementing medical educational curriculum content dei antiracism lens article serves blueprint prepare institution leadership medical faculty staff learners effectively begin scale current dei antiracism curricular efforts
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10.2174/1567205014666171120144343
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Camille Brown, Wendy S Looman, Ann E Garwick
|
School Nurse Perceptions of Nurse-Family Relationships in the Care of Elementary Students With Chronic Conditions
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
seeing use qualitative research methods regularly health professions education well pharmacy education often term thematic analysis used research studies subsequently labeled qualitative research saying one type analysis necessarily equate rigorous qualitative study methodology review outline perform rigorous thematic analyses qualitative data draw interpretations data despite analysis guidebook fits every research situation general steps take make sure thematic analysis systematic thorough model qualitative data analysis outlined five steps compiling disassembling reassembling interpreting concluding nine practical recommendations provided help researchers implement rigorous thematic analyses researchers become comfortable properly using qualitative research methods standards publication elevated using rigorous standards thematic analysis making explicitly known data process findings valuable
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10.1177/1059840517741944
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Lisa Altieri, Kimberly A Miller, Jimi Huh, David H Peng, Jennifer B Unger, Jean L Richardson, Martin W Allen, Myles Cockburn
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Prevalence of sun protection behaviors in Hispanic youth residing in a high ultraviolet light environment
| 2,018 |
Pediatric dermatology
|
argue understanding faculty language requires substantial interdisciplinary cooperation suggest current developments linguistics profitably wedded work evolutionary biology anthropology psychology neuroscience submit distinction made faculty language broad sense flb narrow sense fln flb includes sensorymotor system conceptualintentional system computational mechanisms recursion providing capacity generate infinite range expressions finite set elements hypothesize fln includes recursion uniquely human component faculty language argue fln may evolved reasons language hence comparative studies might look evidence computations outside domain communication example number navigation social relations
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10.1111/pde.13299
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Jaclyn D Kropp, Saul J Abarca-Orozco, Glenn D Israel, David C Diehl, Sebastian Galindo-Gonzalez, Lauren B Headrick, Karla P Shelnutt
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A Plate Waste Evaluation of the Farm to School Program
| 2,018 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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argue perspective effects wason fourcard selection task product linguistic interpretation rule context problem text reasoning process underlying card selection three experiments participants recalled rule used either selection plausibility rating task results showed 1 participants tended recall rules compatible card selection rule stated problem 2 recall affected whether participants performed card selection conclude perspective effects wason selection task concern card selection reasoned instead reflect inferential text processing involved comprehension problem text together earlier research showed selection performance nondeontic contexts indistinguishable selection performance deontic contexts almor sloman 1996 sperber cara girotto 1995 present results undermine claim reasoning deontic context elicits specialized cognitive processes
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10.1016/j.jneb.2017.10.005
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Amie F Bettencourt, Rashelle Musci, Katherine H Clemans, Jennifer Carinci, Nicholas S Ialongo
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Patterns of peer- and teacher-rated aggression, victimization, and prosocial behavior in an urban, predominantly African American preadolescent sample: Associations with peer-perceived characteristics
| 2,017 |
Journal of school psychology
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argue model introduced vicsek et al selfpropelled particles align locally neighbors simplicity central studies collective motion active matter reviewing briefly main properties show expanded three main directions changing symmetry particles andor interactions adding local cohesion taking account fluid particles move
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10.1016/j.jsp.2017.07.003
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Jan N Hughes, Qian Cao, Stephen G West, Paula Allee Smith, Carissa Cerda
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Effect of retention in elementary grades on dropping out of school early
| 2,017 |
Journal of school psychology
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assess students approaches learning mathematics predict students learning outcomes also crucial utilities teaching learning process utilities range evaluating effective instructional interventions determining students learning difficulties comparing teaching learning experience higher education however measures constructs raised validity concerns among researchers root cause validity concerns traceable failure measures account contentspecificity approaches learning building previously developed general measure constructs designed study bridge gap developing validating approaches learning mathematics questionnaire almq 352 firstyear engineering students gave voluntary consent participated study students mainly males ages ranging 15 years 29 years average age 2067 years standard deviation 2164 analysed generated data using confirmatory factor analysis judged consistency hypothesised models generated data using combination criteria findings revealed twofactor almq seven items demonstrated excellent global local fit generated data standardised factor loadings items 068 average 073 showing high strengths items measuring respective constructs also found reliability coefficient 081 deep approaches 077 surface approaches 072 twofactor almq findings suggest preliminary evidence validity reliability almq discussed practical implications findings educators policymakers researchers interested improving mathematics learning experience
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10.1016/j.jsp.2017.06.003
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Shannon L Barrett-Williams, Padra Franks, Christi Kay, Adria Meyer, Kelly Cornett, Brian Mosier
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Bridging Public Health and Education: Results of a School-Based Physical Activity Program to Increase Student Fitness
| 2,017 |
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
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assessed associations key demographic risk factors outcome depressed mood saskatoon saskatchewan inform planning implementation mental health promotion programming schools 20082009 school year 3958 students grades 5 8 76 elementary schools completed questions regarding depressed mood student health survey administered saskatoon health region demographic risk factors depressed mood considered study included age sex cultural status neighborhood income well role school age cohorts grades within schools found aboriginal students significantly likely report moderatesevere depressed mood students also found older female adolescents significantly likely report moderatesevere depressed mood neighborhood income explained largest proportion 40 depressed mood differences schools results inform planning implementation mental health promotion programming health sector saskatoons elementary schools including appropriate balance targeted populationbased interventions address distal proximal determinants depressed mood adolescents
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10.1177/0033354917726328
|
Hayley A Braun, Christi M Kay, Patricia Cheung, Paul S Weiss, Julie A Gazmararian
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Impact of an Elementary School-Based Intervention on Physical Activity Time and Aerobic Capacity, Georgia, 2013-2014
| 2,017 |
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|
assessed association socioeconomic status residential arealevel 24 wards osaka city differentiated indices mean incomerelated deprivation inequalities childhood obesity emaciation data representative samples 26 474 schoolchildren first fifth grades elementary school third grade junior high school ie ninth grade elementary school osaka city taken somatometric check spring 2016 analyzed crosssectional association socioeconomic factors censusbased annual income ward prevalence childhood overweightobesity emaciation examined prevalence overweightobesity boys girls first fifth grades elementary school third grade junior high school 398 453 1018 869 702 555 respectively prevalence emaciation boys girls first fifth grades elementary school third grade junior high school 014 010 046 106 395 305 respectively mean physical value expressed degree overweight negative correlation mean annual income ward girls first fifth grades elementary school girls third grade junior high school boys first grade elementary school overweightobesity school age greatly affected poverty efforts made prevent emaciation girls also boys junior high school
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10.1177/0033354917719701
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Michelle Del Rio, Juan Alvarez, Tania Mayorga, Salvador Dominguez, Christina Sobin
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A comparison of arsenic exposure in young children and home water arsenic in two rural West Texas communities
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
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assessed associations 5 school 7 neighborhood variables fifthgrade students achieving healthy fitness zone hfz needs improvementhealth risk nihr aerobic capacity ac body composition bc physical fitness components statemandated fitnessgram physical fitness test data outcome physical fitness predictor school neighborhood variables extracted various databases eg data quest walk score 160 schools located san diego california predictor variables least moderately correlated r 30 1 outcome variables univariate analyses retained ordinary least squares regression analyses mean percentages students achieving hfz ac 657 bc 635 similar 113 p 26 nihr zones significantly different ac 60 vs bc 186 1260 p 001 correlations greater magnitude school neighborhood demographics stronger bc ac school variables freereducedprice lunch negative math achievement positive predicted fitness scores among neighborhood variables percent hispanic predicted failure meeting hfz bc criterion creating school neighborhood environments conducive promoting physical activity improving fitness warranted
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10.1186/s12889-017-4808-4
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Katie A Weatherson, Rhyann McKay, Heather L Gainforth, Mary E Jung
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Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of a school-based physical activity policy in Canada: application of the theoretical domains framework
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
|
assessed effects schoolbased obesity prevention intervention included dietary curricula physical activity components body mass index bmi percentiles academic performance among lowincome elementary school children study quasiexperimental design 4 intervention schools 1 control school 4588 schoolchildren 48 hispanic conducted 2year period data presented subset cohort qualified free reducedprice school lunches 68 hispanic n 1197 demographic anthropometric data collected fall spring year academic data collected end year significantly intervention control children stayed within normal bmi percentile ranges years p 02 although significantly obese children intervention 44 control 25 decreased bmi percentiles overall intervention schoolchildren significantly higher math scores years p 001 hispanic white intervention schoolchildren significantly likely higher math scores p 001 although significantly intervention schoolchildren higher reading scores years schoolbased interventions improve health academic performance among lowincome schoolchildren
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10.1186/s12889-017-4846-y
|
Christiane Kiese-Himmel, Andreas Nickisch, Franziska Werner
|
[Auditory Processing Disorder: Is The Diagnosis Already Possible In First Graders?]
| 2,018 |
Laryngo- rhino- otologie
|
assessed immediate effects two universal firstgrade preventive interventions proximal targets poor achievement concentration problems aggression shy behaviors known early risk behaviors later substance useabuse affective disorder conduct disorder classroomcentered cc intervention designed reduce early risk behaviors enhancing teachers behavior management instructional skills whereas familyschool partnership fsp intervention aimed improving parentteacher communication parental teaching child behavior management strategies course first second grades cc intervention yielded greatest degree impact proximal targets whereas fsps impact somewhat less effects influenced gender preintervention levels risk analyses implementation measures demonstrated greater fidelity intervention protocols associated greater impact behavior ratings achievement scores thus providing evidence specificity effect interventions
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10.1055/s-0043-120580
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William V Padula, Katherine A Connor, Josiah M Mueller, Jonathan C Hong, Gabriela Calderon Velazquez, Sara B Johnson
|
Cost Benefit of Comprehensive Primary and Preventive School-Based Health Care
| 2,018 |
American journal of preventive medicine
|
assessed nutritional risks among children hospitalised acute burn injuries associated clinical outcomes using three nutritional risk screening nrs tools screening tool risk impaired nutritional status growth strongkids pediatric yorkhill malnutrition score pyms screening tool assessment malnutrition pediatrics stamp prospective crosssectional study conducted october 2015 november 2016 regional burn centre patients screened two independent observers using three nrs tools total 100 children aged 3 months 165 years included strongkids identified 16 patients high risk identified 45 pyms 44 stamp adjustment confounding factors multivariate regression analysis patients highrisk group significantly longer median sd lengths stay medium versus high risk strongkids 95 66 versus 150 242 days pyms 85 44 versus 130 161 days stamp 90 57 versus 110 174 days greater median sd weight loss medium versus high risk strongkids 015 08 versus 035 08 kg stamp 05 07 versus 0 01 kg patients mediumrisk group p 005 strengths agreement nutritional risk classification two observers good strongkids 061 pyms 079 stamp 075 p 001 strongkids pyms stamp tools could useful practical determining hospitalised children acute burn injuries need additional nutritional intervention
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10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.025
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Mahkameh Ashourpour, Mohammad-Hossein Kaveh, Musa Salehi, Hamid-Reza Tabatabaee, Maryam Taghdir
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Study on nutritional monitoring of Persian malnourished school students: A check on reproducibility and validity of questionnaire
| 2,017 |
Nutrition & dietetics: the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia
|
assessed quality narrative feedback given surgical residents first five years competencybased medical education cbme implementation cbme requires ongoing formative assessments feedback learners performance conducted retrospective crosssectional study using assessments entrustable professional activities epas surgical foundations curriculum queens university 20172022 two raters independently evaluated quality narrative feedback using quality assessment learning qual score 05 total 3900 epa assessments completed 5 years fiftyseven percent 22293900 assessments narrative feedback documented mean qual score 216149 1614 724 provided evidence residents performance 951 427 provided suggestions improvement 4992229 224 connected suggestions evidence meaningful change narrative feedback quality time r0067 p0002 variables associated lower quality narrative feedback include attending role 204148 compared medical student 313112 p0001 clinical fellow 247154 p0001 concordant specialties assessor learner 206150 vs 221149 p0025 completion assessment one month encounter versus one week 185148 vs 223149 p0001 resident entrustment versus entrusted perform assessed epa 213145 vs 235166 p0008 quality narrative feedback similar assessments completed direct indirect observation 218147 vs 206154 p0153 half epa assessments surgery residents contained narrative feedback overall fair quality meaningful change quality feedback 5 years findings prompt future research faculty development
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10.1111/1747-0080.12383
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Marie-Noëlle Billard, Gaston De Serres, Marie-Claude Gariépy, Nicole Boulianne, Eveline Toth, Monique Landry, Danuta M Skowronski
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Prevalence of risk factors for acquiring measles during the 2011 outbreak in Quebec and impact of the province-wide school-based vaccination campaign on population immunity
| 2,017 |
PloS one
|
assessed relationship psychological deviance performance level school among 8yearold children use special education among children psychiatric disorders also studied stage 1 5813 children studied using rutter parent questionnaire ra2 rutter teacher questionnaire rb2 childrens depression inventory cdi stage 2 subsample n 424 children interviewed using isle wight interview stage 1 children defined low achievers las came low ses families average nas high achievers also psychiatric symptoms scored cutoff 13 points ra2 nine points rb2 17 points cdi commonly children stage 2 two thirds children received special education psychiatric disorder probability child psychiatric disorder obtaining extra tutoring special education 31fold compared children without psychiatric disorders depressive children children attention deficit disorders commonly extra tutoring 48fold compared children without psychiatric disorders probability getting special education highest attention deficit disorders 62fold thereafter anxiety 31fold oppositionalconduct disorders 28fold
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10.1371/journal.pone.0186070
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Negin Hajizadeh, Elizabeth R Stevens, Melanie Applegate, Keng-Yen Huang, Dimitra Kamboukos, R Scott Braithwaite, Laurie M Brotman
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Potential return on investment of a family-centered early childhood intervention: a cost-effectiveness analysis
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
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assessed university students knowledge attitude practice toward blood donation identified factors promote hinder willingness donate employed multicenter crosssectional design collecting data august october 2022 selfadministered questionnaires available arabic english online google forms paper surveys utilized data analyzed using r statistical software v413 r core team 2022 total 12606 university students 7966 females 4640 males 16 countries completed questionnaire 285 good knowledge level regarding blood donation 227 donated blood least students health science colleges significantly awareness blood donation pvalue 0001 significant differences practice pvalue 08 barriers donation included asked 37 medical ineligibility 33 fear pain infection 18 concerns negative health effects 18 difficulty accessing donation centers 15 medical mistrust 14 individuals aged 20 years significantly higher odds possessing high knowledge level adjusted odds ratio aor 177 p 0001 private international university enrollment associated increased knowledge aor 119 pvalue 0001 aor 144 pvalue 0003 nonhealth science college students lower odds aor 036 p 0001 regarding blood donation status participants 20 years old likely donate aor 221 p 0001 conversely female congenital chronic diseases possessing low knowledge levels associated decreased odds blood donation p 005 university students show insufficient knowledge blood donation health science students displaying higher awareness levels despite positive attitudes blood donation rates remain low across disciplines imperative enhance education accessibility foster culture blood donation among students
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10.1186/s12889-017-4805-7
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Shirlee Lichtman-Sadot, Niryvia Pillay Bell
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Child Health in Elementary School Following California’s Paid Family Leave Program
| 2,017 |
Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management]
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attempted estimate dietary vitamin requirements based dietary vitamin intake wellnourished chinese children adequate liver vitamin reserves crosssectional study conducted kindergarten elementary school shiyan city hubei province china december 2009 july 2010 screening 60 children 22 aged 4 6 38 aged 7 9 randomly subjected 3d 18d deuteratedretinoldilution drd procedure evaluate vitamin reserves body liver dietary intakes vitamin estimated two one winter one summer consecutive 3day weighed food records dietary recalls dietary vitamin intakes significantly correlated vitamin stores body liver serum level retinol dietary vitamin intakes 4769 1967 g retinol equivalent 3777 1662 g retinol activity equivalent rae day 4 6 children 5291 872 g red 4640 811 g raed 7 9 children adequate liver vitamin reserves estimated liver stores vitamin derived time points 3d 18d similar adequate dietary vitamin intakes among wellnourished chinese children estimated 477 g red 95ci 385 570 378 g raed 95ci 304 441 4 6 children 529 g red 95ci 500 560 464 g raed 95ci 437 491 7 9 children although needs verified larger population different regions china results provide important data establish dietary requirement vitamin specifically chinese children
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10.1002/pam.22012
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Maedeh Khayyat Kholghi, Gillian Bartlett, Morgan Phillips, Jon Salsberg, Alex M McComber, Ann C Macaulay
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Evaluating an Indigenous health curriculum for diabetes prevention: engaging the community through talking circles and knowledge translation of results
| 2,018 |
Family practice
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bridge two analogous concepts comorbidity dyslexiadyscalculia readingmathematical disabilities neuroscience education respectively assessed cognitive profiles 360 individuals mean age 2579 1365 disability reading alone rd group mathematics alone md group comorbidity mdrd group tests widely used psychoeducational neuropsychological batteries expected mdrd group exhibited reading deficits like shown rd group former group also exhibited deficits quantitative reasoning like shown md group however deficits related verbal working memory semantic memory exclusive mdrd group findings independent gender age socioeconomic demographic factors systematic exhaustive review clinical neuroimaging literature mapped resulting cognitive profiles correspondingly plausible neuroanatomical substrates dyslexia dyscalculia resulting probing model complex set domainspecific domaingeneral impairments shown comorbidity reading mathematical disabilities hypothesized related atypical development left angular gyrus present neuroeducational approach bridges longstanding transdisciplinary divide contributes step toward improved early prediction teaching interventions children adults combined reading math disabilities
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10.1093/fampra/cmx068
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Gwinyai Masukume, Sinéad M O'Neill, Ali S Khashan, Louise C Kenny, Victor Grech
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The Terrorist Attacks and the Human Live Birth Sex Ratio: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
| 2,017 |
Acta medica (Hradec Kralove)
|
carried experiment determine whether student learning gains large traditionally taught upperdivision lecture course developmental biology could increased partially changing interactive classroom format two successive semesters presented course syllabus using different teaching styles fall 2003 traditional lecture format spring 2004 decreased lecturing addition student participation cooperative problem solving class time including frequent inclass assessment understanding used performance pretests posttests homework problems estimate compare student learning gains two semesters results indicated significantly higher learning gains better conceptual understanding interactive course assess reproducibility effects repeated interactive course spring 2005 similar results findings parallel results similar teachingstyle comparisons made disciplines basis evidence propose general model teaching large biology courses incorporates interactive engagement cooperative work place lecturing retaining course content demanding greater student responsibility learning outside class
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10.14712/18059694.2017.94
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Junsheng Liu, Amanda Bullock, Robert J Coplan, Xinyin Chen, Dan Li, Ying Zhou
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Developmental cascade models linking peer victimization, depression, and academic achievement in Chinese children
| 2,018 |
The British journal of developmental psychology
|
characterize use pediatric open laparoscopic robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation united states 2000 2012 used kids inpatient database identify patients underwent ureteral reimplantation primary vesicoureteral reflux 2009 laparoscopic ureteral reimplantion robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation referred together minimally invasive ureteral reimplantation detailed analysis open vs robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation performed 2009 2012 total 14581 ureteral reimplantations performed number ureteral reimplantations yearly decreased 143 however proportion minimally invasive ureteral reimplantations increased 03 63 total 125 robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantations performed 2012 812 minimally invasive ureteral reimplantations representing 51 ureteral reimplantations compared 38 2009 2009 2012 mean sd patient age 57 36 years robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation 43 33 years open reimplantation p 00001 mean sd length hospitalization 16 13 days robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation 24 26 open reimplantation p 00001 median charges 22703 open 32409 robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation p 00001 relationships maintained significance multivariate analyses multivariate analysis robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation use associated public insurance status p 004 geographic region outside southern united states p 002 50 456 hospitals used approaches open robotic 6 hospitals reported 5 robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantations 2012 treatment primary vesicoureteral reflux ureteral reimplantation decreasing robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation becoming prevalent remains relatively uncommon length stay shorter robotic approach costs higher nationally robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation appears still early phase adoption clustered small number hospitals
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10.1111/bjdp.12212
|
John S Briney, Eric C Brown, Margaret R Kuklinski, Sabrina Oesterle, J David Hawkins
|
Testing the Question-Behavior Effect of Self-Administered Surveys Measuring Youth Drug Use
| 2,017 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|
compared core pediatric clerkship student assessments across 11 geographically distinct learning environments following major curriculum change sought determine intersite consistency existed used marker program evaluation success evaluated students overall pediatric clerkship performance along individual assessments target clerkship learning objectives using data graduating classes 2015 2019 n 859 conducted analysis covariance multivariate logistic regression analysis investigate whether performance varied across training sites students 833 97 included study majority training sites show statistically significant differences controlling medical college admission test total score average preclerkship national board medical examiners final exam score clerkship site explained 3 additional variance clerkship final grade ensuing 5year period curriculum overhaul 18month integrated module preclerkship curriculum found student pediatric clerkship performance clinical knowledge skills differ significantly across 11 varied geographic teaching sites controlling students preclerkship achievement specialtyspecific curriculum resources faculty development tools assessment learning objectives may provide framework maintaining intersite consistency faced expanding network teaching facilities faculty
|
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.06.026
|
Nancy López-Olmedo, Alejandra Jiménez-Aguilar, María Del Carmen Morales-Ruan, Mauricio Hernández-Ávila, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Juan A Rivera-Dommarco
|
Consumption of foods and beverages in elementary schools: Results of the implementation of the general guidelines for foods and beverages sales in elementary schools in Mexico, stages II and III
| 2,018 |
Evaluation and program planning
|
compared experiences patients reported usually seen resident usually seen staff physician analyzed responses patient experience survey distributed 13 family medicine teaching practices affiliated university toronto may june 2020 analyzed responses seven questions pertaining timely access continuity patientcenteredness compared responses two types usual primary care clinicians calculated odds ratios adjustment patient characteristics analyzed data 6545 unique surveys 186 reported usual clinician resident physician resident patients likely older born outside canada report high school education less report difficulty making ends meet compared patients staff physicians patients resident physicians lower odds able see preferred primary care clinician lower odds getting nonurgent care reasonable time also lower odds reporting patientcentered care found significant differences whether time urgent appointment right whether accessing care hours easy setting patients reported usually seeing resident physicians worse continuity care timeliness nonurgent care patients reported usually seeing staff physicians despite resident patients older sicker lower socioeconomic position postgraduate training programs need test models support access continuity resident patient panels
|
10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.08.009
|
Odette Wegwarth, Gerd Gigerenzer
|
The Barrier to Informed Choice in Cancer Screening: Statistical Illiteracy in Physicians and Patients
| 2,018 |
Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer
|
compared gender disparities laterlife memory overall education india united states us data n 7443 harmonized cognitive assessment protocols hcaps longitudinal aging study indiadiagnostic assessment dementia lasidad n 4096 201719 us health retirement study hcap hrshcap n 3347 201617 derived harmonized memory factors study using confirmatory factor analysis used multivariableadjusted linear regression compare gender disparities memory function countries overall education united states older women better memory older men 028 sdunit difference 95 ci 022 035 india older women worse memory older men 015 sdunit difference 95 ci 020 010 attenuated increasing education literacy observed gender disparities memory india present united states dissipated education literacy
|
10.1007/978-3-319-64310-6_13
|
Atsushi Miyawaki, Haruko Noguchi, Yasuki Kobayashi
|
Impact of medical subsidy disqualification on children's healthcare utilization: A difference-in-differences analysis from Japan
| 2,017 |
Social science & medicine (1982)
|
compared acquisition various dimensions fluency 28 students french studying three different learning contexts formal language classrooms home ah institution intensive summer immersion im program study abroad sa setting purpose oral data collection students participated oral interviews similar oral proficiency interview beginning end semester provided information regarding language use interactions analyses included comparisons gain scores function learning context function time reported using french outside class main findings reached statistical significance include im group made significant gains oral performance terms total number words spoken length longest turn rate speech speech fluidity based composite fluidity measures compared ah group sa group made statistically significant gains terms speech fluidity fewer gains im group ah group made significant gains b im students reported spoke wrote french significantly hours per week two groups sa group reported using english french although difference statistically significant reported using significantly english outofclass activities im group c multiple regression analyses revealed reported hours per week spent writing outside class significantly associated oral fluidity gainsappreciation expressed number organizations individuals without project would brought completion contributions funding technical support expertise acknowledged actfl elvira spender robert vicars carnegie mellon university office president bonnie youngs department modern languages natural sciences engineering research council canada concordia university international initiatives research program office dean faculty arts science concordia university randall halter eric buisson christine brassard eowyn crisfield nilmini de silva sarah frenkiel heather wilcox middlebury college clara yu michael katz beth karnes kara gennarelli paula schwartz carol rifelj jeanclaude redonnet guy spielmann beverly keim anna sun alex chapin authors also thank nicole lazar helpful statistical advice
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10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.001
|
Ali Saad R Alsubaie
|
Consumption and correlates of sweet foods, carbonated beverages, and energy drinks among primary school children in Saudi Arabia
| 2,017 |
Saudi medical journal
|
compared educational achievements lowbirthweight vlbw lowbirthweight lbw adolescents ages 16 19 normalbirthweight nbw peers complete finnish birth cohorts 1987 1997 focused three key phases education process end compulsory education 9thgrade completion transition completion upper secondarylevel education used register data grades educational transitions completed education employed multiple indicators progression education process estimated populationlevel withinfamilies linear probability lpm models robustness checks population level using logistic regression tested whether parental education childs sex modify association vlbw educational achievement results descriptive analysis populationlevel withinfamily lpm models indicate vlbw associated increased risk able keep normative education process compete upper secondary education study places end compulsory education modifying effect parental education robust whereas childs sex among vlbw students able keep normative education process vlbw associated lower grade point average meaningfully lower probability completing upper secondary education normative age upper secondarylevel educational choices achievements children born vlbw managed complete standard compulsory education curriculum complete transition upper secondarylevel education within expected time essence differ nbw children specific characteristics finnish education system likely contributed results grading compulsory education relatively loosely standardized
|
10.15537/smj.2017.10.19849
|
Mitsuo Uchida
|
Individual background factors associated with vaccination for seasonal influenza in Japanese schoolchildren
| 2,018 |
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
|
compared efficacy fidelity acceptability feasibility creative movement cm intervention children autism spectrum disorder asd delivered facetoface f2f telehealth th fifteen children asd received cm intervention f2f th motor assessments used evaluate effects f2f th interventions childrens motor skills video coding used assess affect socially directed verbalization interpersonal synchrony motor coordination training stakeholder feedback training fidelity data intervention also collected children subgroups showed similar baseline performance trainingrelated improvements motor skills positiveinterested affect socially directed verbalization interpersonal synchrony dualmultilimb coordination parents th subgroup considered intervention feasible acceptable however reported greater effort supervise redirect childs attention compared f2f subgroup trainers th subgroup reported communication difficulties technological issues longer session lengths found greater parental involvement compared f2f subgroup cm interventions consistent acceptable feasible effective improving social behavioralaffective motor skills children asd regardless method delivery clinicians make efforts reduce communicationtechnological issues parental burden delivering cm interventions th clinicaltrialsgov study idnct04258254
|
10.1016/j.jiac.2017.08.015
|
Yuqing Guo, Julie Rousseau, Anna S Hsu, Priscilla Kehoe, Monique Daviss, Sara Flores, Patricia Renno, Kathleen Saunders, Susanne Phillips, Lorraine S Evangelista
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Emotional and Behavioral Health Needs in Elementary School Students in an Underserved Hispanic Community
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
compared impact media vs direct exposure acute stress response collective trauma conducted internetbased survey following boston marathon bombings april 29 may 13 2013 representative samples residents boston n 846 new york city n 941 remainder united states n 2888 acute stress symptom scores comparable boston new york regression coefficient b 043 se 142 95 confidence interval ci 236 323 lower nationwide compared boston b 221 se 107 95 ci 431 012 adjusting prebombing mental health collected prospectively demographics prior collective stress exposure six daily hours bombingrelated media exposure week bombings associated higher acute stress direct exposure bombings continuous acute stress symptom total media exposure b 1561 vs direct exposure b 569 controlling prospectively collected prebombing televisionwatching habits change findings adjusted models direct exposure 911 terrorist attacks sandy hook school shootings significantly associated bombingrelated acute stress superstorm sandy exposure wasnt prior exposure similar andor violent events may render individuals vulnerable negative effects collective traumas repeatedly engaging traumarelated media content several hours daily shortly collective trauma may prolong acute stress experiences promote substantial stressrelated symptomatology mass media may become conduit spreads negative consequences community trauma beyond directly affected communities
|
10.1177/1059840517726857
|
Anastasia Snelling, Sarah Irvine Belson, Erin Watts, Elizabeth Malloy, Hugo Van Dyke, Stephanie George, Sandra Schlicker, Nancy Brenowitz Katz
|
Measuring the Implementation of a School Wellness Policy
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
conduct large n 6567 online experiment measure features nonpharmaceutical interventions npis citizens six european countries perceive lower risk transmission sarscov2 collected data bulgaria n 1069 france n 1108 poland n 1104 italy n 1087 spain n 1102 sweden n 1097 based features widely adopted public health guidelines reduce sarscov2 transmission mask wearing vs outdoor vs indoor contact short vs 90 min meetings vs many people present physical distancing 1 2 conducted discrete choice experiment dce estimate publics perceived risk sarscov2 transmission scenarios presented mutually exclusive constellations features findings indicate participants perception transmission risk influenced npi attributes maskwearing outdoor meetings least npi attributes focus physical distancing meeting duration meeting size differentiating country gender age cognitive style reflective intuitive perceived freight covid19 moreover allowed us identify important differences subgroups findings highlight importance improving health policy communication citizens health literacy design npis transmission risk sarscov2 potentially future viruses
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10.1111/josh.12548
|
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