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Erika Olsson, Helle Wallach-Kildemoes, Ban Ahmed, Pontus Ingman, Susanne Kaae, Sofia Kälvemark Sporrong
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The influence of generic substitution on the content of patient-pharmacist communication in Swedish community pharmacies
| 2,017 |
The International journal of pharmacy practice
|
examined trajectories academic social functioning children attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder adhd identify might risk especially severe levels academic social impairment time estimated series growth mixture models using data two subsamples children participating nimh collaborative multisite multimodal treatment study children adhd mta including least baseline 96month data reading mathematics achievement n 392 773 male age 77 sd 08 social skills ratings teachers n 259 749 male age 76 sd 08 compared latent trajectories children adhd mean observed trajectories obtained local normative ie nonadhd comparison group n 289 806 male age 99 sd 11 results indicated six latent trajectory classes reading mathematics four classes teacher social skills ratings relationship trajectories inattention symptoms academic impairment also similarly strong association trajectory classes hyperactiveimpulsive symptoms achievement trajectory class membership correlated sociodemographic diagnostic characteristics inattention hyperactiveimpulsive symptom trajectories externalizing behavior school treatment receipt dosage although children adhd display substantial heterogeneity reading math social skills growth trajectories behavioral sociodemographic disadvantages especially likely display severe levels academic social impairment time evidencebased early screening intervention directly address academic social impairments elementary schoolaged children adhd warranted clinicaltrialsgov identifier nct00000388
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10.1111/ijpp.12299
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Marisa Malone, Dewey Cornell, Kathan Shukla
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Association of grade configuration with school climate for 7th and 8th grade students
| 2,017 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
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examined us adults understanding nutrition facts panel nfp requires health literacy ie prose document quantitative literacy skills association label understanding dietary behavior data health information national trends survey nationally representative survey health information seeking among us adults n 3185 conducted september 6 2013 december 30 2013 participants viewed ice cream nutrition label answered 4 questions tested ability apply basic arithmetic understanding percentages interpret label participants reported intake sugarsweetened soda fruits vegetables regression analyses tested associations among label understanding demographic characteristics selfreported dietary behaviors approximately 24 people could determine calorie content full icecream container 21 could estimate number servings equal 60 g carbohydrates 42 could estimate effect daily calorie intake foregoing 1 serving 41 could calculate percentage daily value calories single serving higher scores label understanding associated consuming vegetables less sugarsweetened soda although association soda consumption remained significant adjusting demographic factors many consumers difficulty interpreting nutrition labels label understanding correlates selfreported dietary behaviors 2016 revised nfp labels may address deficits consumer understanding eliminating need perform certain calculations eg total calories per package however tasks still require ability perform calculations eg percentage daily value calories schools role teaching skills mathematics needed nutrition label understanding
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10.1037/spq0000174
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Ana Paula Dias Pereira, Ângela Tavares Paes, Zila M Sanchez
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Factors associated with the implementation of programs for drug abuse prevention in schools
| 2,016 |
Revista de saude publica
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examined executive functioning ef components predict reading mathematics within study whether effects behavioral ratings ef overlap complement performancebased measures one hundred nine grade 2 mandarinspeaking chinese students chengdu china 55 girls 54 boys mage 815 years assessed measures ef planning inhibition shifting working memory speed processing reading mathematics parents also rated childrens ef skills using childhood executive functioning inventory results hierarchical regression analyses showed working memory among performancebased ef measures predicted reading mathematics addition none behavioral ratings ef made significant contribution reading mathematics controlling mothers education speed processing taken together findings suggest working memory domain general predictor academic achievement measured cognitive tasks
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10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005819
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Kenneth R Allison, Karen Vu-Nguyen, Bessie Ng, Nour Schoueri-Mychasiw, John J M Dwyer, Heather Manson, Erin Hobin, Steve Manske, Jennifer Robertson
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Evaluation of Daily Physical Activity (DPA) policy implementation in Ontario: surveys of elementary school administrators and teachers
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
|
examined whether children diagnosed schizophrenia adulthood could distinguished peers performance elementary school used casecontrol study design nested within populationbased birth cohort individuals born helsinki finland january 1 1951 december 31 1960 case ascertainment 3 national health care registers elementary school records obtained 400 children diagnosed schizophrenia adulthood 408 controls results analyzed 4 years schooling ages 711 years common pupils school subjects entered principal components analysis produced 3 factors academic nonacademic behavioral factors compared cases controls adjusting sex social group eligibility high school progression high school investigated among cases controls cases performed significantly worse controls nonacademic factor loaded sports handicrafts differences groups academic behavioral factors significant clinical correlates factor scores cases significantly less likely controls progress high school despite similar eligibility poor performance sports handicrafts elementary school may indicate motor coordination deficit appears risk factor later schizophrenia poor academic performance elementary school risk factor schizophrenia study lack expected progression high school among cases despite good academic grades provides evidence deteriorating premorbid functional adjustment schizophrenia
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10.1186/s12889-016-3423-0
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Alexandra Evans, Nalini Ranjit, Cori N Fair, Rose Jennings, Judith L Warren
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Previous Gardening Experience and Gardening Enjoyment Is Related to Vegetable Preferences and Consumption Among Low-Income Elementary School Children
| 2,016 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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examined whether factors identified associated cannabis use age 14 16 years also associated ever use age 12 participants adoquest study n 1852 recruited 2005 among grade 5 students 29 frenchlanguage elementary schools montral canada selfreport data collected participants grade 5 spring 2005 6 fall 2005 spring 2006 parentsguardians 200607 inclusion analytic sample n 1076 mean age sd 107 05 required data participant parental questionnaires data cannabis use grade 6 mean age sd 117 04 estimated associations ever use age 12 33 potential correlates separately unadjusted adjusted logistic regression models fiftythree participants 49 reported ever use age 12 factors associated higher odds ever use included older age identifying male lower household income weekly spending money ever tried cigarettes tobacco products ever drank alcohol binge drank ever gambled friends siblings smoke cigarettes greater nicotine dependence higher depressive symptoms greater impulsivity protective factors included higher levels parentalguardian monitoring greater selfesteem school connectedness factors associated cannabis use later ages also associated ever use age 12 findings suggest surveillance interventions prevent cannabis use warranted age 12
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10.1016/j.jneb.2016.06.011
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Romesh P Nalliah, Michael S Forman, Sydnee E Chavis, Peggy Timothé
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Variability between credit units dedicated to dental and clinical sciences in dental schools across the USA
| 2,017 |
Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry
|
examined whether inaccurate teacher judgements primary school student achievement correlate students gender whether bias contributes gender achievement gaps language mathematics study used expost harmonised longitudinal data england germany us observed domainspecific teacher judgement bias positive bias girls language domain boys mathematics furthermore biased teacher judgements partly mediated effect gender later achievement despite common findings crosscountry differences emerged extent teacher judgement bias well mediation gender achievement gaps conclude topic relevance across national contexts institutional societal setting needs attention future research
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10.1111/jicd.12229
|
Katharine Zuckerman, Olivia Jasmine Lindly, Alison Elizabeth Chavez
|
Timeliness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis and Use of Services Among U.S. Elementary School-Aged Children
| 2,017 |
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|
explore conceptually empirically whether precise meanings measures attached recent ideas transformation life course data german life history study glhs assess social change transition adulthood birth cohorts born 1921 1971 focusing destandardization hypothesis see increasing decoupling events connections schooltrainingwork nexus family formation institutional environment continues structure schooltrainingwork nexus much change seen way cohort members undergo transitions contrary actually homogenization womens mens life courses converge terms education labor force participation family formation nexus shows pronounced changes also realm gender differences persist across cohorts find strong evidence period effects produce intercohort differences life course patterns taken whole indicators point general process destandardization life course
|
10.1176/appi.ps.201500549
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Joo Eun Lee, Sohee Park, Jin-Young Nam, Young Jun Ju, Eun-Cheol Park
|
Effect of Changes in Sleep Quantity and Quality on Depressive Symptoms Among Korean Children
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
explore social dynamics communication learning bring rise syntactic communication population speakers study developed starting version naming game model elementary syntactic structure introduced analysis shows transition nonsyntactic syntactic communication socially favored communities need exchange large number concepts
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10.1177/1059840516660015
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Sonia L Rubens, Spencer C Evans, Stephen P Becker, Paula J Fite, Andrea M Tountas
|
Self-Reported Time in Bed and Sleep Quality in Association with Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in School-Age Youth
| 2,017 |
Child psychiatry and human development
|
explore range probabilistic behaviours engineered chemical reaction networks crns give methods program crns steady state chosen desired target distribution finite support formula see text formula see text moreover distribution countable infinite support approximated arbitrarily small error formula see text norm also give optimized schemes special distributions including uniform distribution finally formulate calculus compute distributions complete finite support distributions compiled restricted class crns steady state realize distributions
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10.1007/s10578-016-0672-1
|
E Langiano, M Ferrara, L Lanni, E De Vito
|
[The childhood home accidents: risk perception and behavior]
| 2,016 |
La Clinica terapeutica
|
explore theoretical methodological aspects decolonising speech language therapy slt higher education united kingdom begin providing background rhodes must fall decolonisation movement engagement south african slts decoloniality agenda discuss evolution decoloniality slt highlighting focus reimagining relationships participants students patients broader world primary objective discussion fill gap professional literature regarding decoloniality slt education limited research professional journals social media platforms witnessed discussions decolonisation slt discussion aims critically examine issues institutional racism lack belonging inequitable services limited diversity currently affect slt profession united kingdom globally methods employed research involve engagement slt academics critical conversations decolonisation conversations draw reflexivity reflexive interpretation allowing deeper understanding relationship truth reality participants slt practice education nature critical conversations characterised chaotic unscripted fluid nature encourages open discussion sensitive topics related race gender class sexuality present reflections academics participated critical conversations explore discomfort experienced academic engaging decolonisation acknowledging white privilege need address fear imposter syndrome second reflection focuses experiences white academics grappling complicity system perpetuates racism inequality highlights need selfreflection acknowledging white privilege working collaboratively colleagues students toward constructing decolonised curriculum finally emphasise action crucial undermine potential dialogue change attitudes pave way practical implementation paper concludes emphasising importance combining dialogue action need nuanced understanding complexities involved decolonising slt education overall paper provides comprehensive overview background objectives methods key reflections related decolonisation slt higher education united kingdom highlights challenges discomfort responsibilities faced academics addressing decoloniality emphasizes importance ongoing critical conversations collective action effecting meaningful change already known subject prior paper known decolonial turn speech language therapy slt recent focus building history professional transformation south africa however limited literature decoloniality professional journals discussions happening social media platforms paper aims contribute literature provide critical conversation decolonising slt education via united kingdom paper adds existing knowledge paper adds critical conversation decolonising slt higher education explores theoretical methodological aspects decoloniality profession addressing issues institutional racism lack sense belonging inequitable services limited diversity paper highlights discomfort experienced academics engaging decolonisation emphasizes importance reflection collaboration open dialogue meaningful change notably foreground deimperialisation vs decolonisation necessary academics oriented inwith global north processes enable deimperialisation work focuses undoing privilege exercised academics inwith global north localising research education agenda checking rite passage lives majority world potential actual clinical implications work paper highlights need slt practitioners educators critically examine practices curricula ensure inclusive decolonised responsive diverse needs communities discussions emphasise importance addressing institutional racism promoting sense belonging research participants slt students patients paper offers insights recommendations inform development equitable culturally responsive slt services education programmes
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10.7417/CT.2016.1933
|
Chhabi Ranabhat, Chun-Bae Kim, Myung Bae Park, Chang Soo Kim, Leila Freidoony
|
Determinants of Body Mass Index and Intelligence Quotient of Elementary School Children in Mountain Area of Nepal: An Explorative Study
| 2,016 |
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|
explore whether training parents math skills playing number games improves childrens mathematical skills participants 162 parentchild dyads 883 white children 79 female 4 years 4688 months dyads assigned number game shape game parentonly approximate number system training parentonly general trivia notraining control condition asked play twice weekly 8 weeks children number game condition gained 15 sd assessment mathematical skill notraining control 8 additional weeks without training effects diminished however children parents ans condition underperformed notreatment control partially explained changes home numeracy environment
|
10.3390/children3010003
|
Catarina Cardoso Tomás, Emanuel Oliveira, D. Sousa, M. Uba-Chupel, G. Furtado, C. Rocha, A. Teixeira, P. Ferreira, Celeste Alves, Stefan Gisin, Elisabete Catarino, Nelma Carvalho, Tiago Coucelo, Luís Bonfim, Carina Silva, Débora Franco, Jesús Alcoba González, Helena G. Jardim, Rita Silva, Cristina L. Baixinho, Mª Helena Presado, Mª Fátima Marques, Mário E. Cardoso, Marina Cunha, Joana Mendes, Ana Xavier, Ana Galhardo, Margarida Couto, João G. Frade, Carla Nunes, João R. Mesquita, Maria S. Nascimento, Guilherme Gonçalves, Conceição Castro, Alice Mártires, Mª João Monteiro, Conceição Rainho, Francisco P. Caballero, Fatima M. Monago, Jose T. Guerrero, Rocio M. Monago, Africa P. Trigo, Milagros L. Gutierrez, Gemma M. Milanés, Mercedes G. Reina, Ana G. Villanueva, Ana S. Piñero, Isabel R. Aliseda, Francisco B. Ramirez, Andrea Ribeiro, Ana Quelhas, Conceição Manso, Francisco P. Caballero, Jose T. Guerrero, Fatima M. Monago, Rafael B. Santos, Nuria R. Jimenez, Cristina G. Nuñez, Inmaculada R. Gomez, Mª Jose L. Fernandez, Laura A. Marquez, Ana L. Moreno, Mª Jesus Tena Huertas, Francisco B. Ramirez, Daniel Seabra, Mª Céu Salvador, Luciene Braga, Pedro Parreira, Anabela Salgueiro-Oliveira, Cristina Arreguy-Sena, Bibiana F. Oliveira, Mª Adriana Henriques, Joana Santos, Sara Lebre, Alda Marques, Clarinda Festas, Sandra Rodrigues, Andrea Ribeiro, José Lumini, Ana G. Figueiredo, Francisco J. Hernandez-Martinez, Liliana Campi, Mª Pino Quintana-Montesdeoca, Juan F. Jimenez-Diaz, Bienvenida C. Rodriguez-De-Vera, Alexandra Parente, Mª Augusta Mata, Ana Mª Pereira, Adília Fernandes, Manuel Brás, Mª Rosário Pinto, Pedro Parreira, Marta L. Basto, Ana C. Rei, Lisete M. Mónico, Gilberta Sousa, Clementina Morna, Otília Freitas, Gregório Freitas, Ana Jardim
|
Proceedings of the 3rd IPLeiria's International Health Congress : Leiria, Portugal. 6-7 May 2016
| 2,016 |
BMC health services research
|
explored feasibility using school personnel reporters examine relationship level adverse childhood experiences aces exposure nonclinical sample public elementary schoolchildren academic risk selected random sample 2101 children kindergarten 6th grade classroom rosters 10 elementary schools students 50 male 78 white 55 free reduced meal program participants school personnel reported factual knowledge 10 aces academic risk database controlled schools data deidentified prior analysis high prevalence aces exposure reported 44 13 students experiencing 3 aces binary logistic regression analyses revealed doseresponse effect number aces risk poor school attendance behavioral issues failure meet gradelevel standards mathematics reading writing using elementary school personnel reports child ace exposure minimized family burden potential intrusion producing prevalence estimates consistent caregiver report national survey childrens health results suggest understanding responding childs ace profile might important strategy improving academic trajectory atrisk children psycinfo database record
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10.1186/s12913-016-1423-5
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Bruno G G da Costa, Kelly S da Silva, Amanda M George, Maria Alice A de Assis
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Sedentary behavior during school-time: Sociodemographic, weight status, physical education class, and school performance correlates in Brazilian schoolchildren
| 2,017 |
Journal of science and medicine in sport
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explored structural functional changes healthy hemisphere brain surgery children intracranial spaceoccupying lesions enrolled 32 patients unilateral intracranial spaceoccupying lesions brain imaging cognitive assessment voxelbased morphometry surfacebased morphometry analyses used investigate structural images healthy hemisphere functional images analyzed using regional homogeneity amplitude lowfrequency fluctuations fractionalamplitude lowfrequency fluctuations voxelbased morphometry surfacebased morphometry analysis used statistical model built cat 12 toolbox paired ttests used functional image cognitive test scores structural image analysis used familywise error correction peak level p 005 functional image analysis use gaussian randomfield theory correction voxel p 0001 cluster p 005 found increase gray matter volume healthy hemisphere within six months postoperatively mainly frontal lobe regional homogeneity fractionalamplitude lowfrequency fluctuations also showed greater functional activity frontal lobe results cognitive tests showed psychomotor speed motor speed decreased significantly surgery reasoning increased significantly surgery concluded children intracranial spaceoccupying lesions healthy hemisphere exhibits compensatory structural functional effects within six months surgery effect occurs mainly frontal lobe responsible higher cognitive compensation may provide guidance rehabilitation children brain surgery
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10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.004
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Jennifer Cushon, Cheryl Waldner, Christina Scott, Cordell Neudorf
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Planning Adolescent Mental Health Promotion Programming in Saskatoon
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
|
focus virtually neglected use heuristic principles understanding teaching organic chemistry human thinking comparable computer systems employing factual knowledge algorithmspeople rarely make decisions careful considerations every possible event probability risks usefulnessresearch science teaching must include psychological aspects human decision making processes intuitive analogical associative reasoning ability categorize unexpected findings typically demonstrated experienced chemists made accessible young learners heuristic concepts psychology cognition defines heuristics strategies guide human problemsolving deciding procedures example patterns analogies prototypes since research field artificial intelligence current studies psychology cognition provided evidence usefulness heuristics discovery status heuristics grown something useful teachable tutorial review present heuristic analysis familiar fundamental process organic chemistrythe cyclic sixelectron case show approach leads conceptual insight understanding well teaching learning
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10.1111/josh.12410
|
Cindy Xin Feng, Cheryl Waldner, Jennifer Cushon, Kimberly Davy, Cory Neudorf
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Suicidal ideation in a community-based sample of elementary school children: A multilevel and spatial analysis
| 2,016 |
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
|
focus review three universal tasks human development relationship formation knowledge acquisition balance autonomy relatedness adolescence present evidence task addressed two deeply different cultural pathways development pathways independence interdependence whereas core theories developmental psychology universalistic intentions fact presuppose independent pathway development independent pathway therefore wellknown psychology focus large part review empirically documenting alternative interdependent pathway developmental task also present three theoretical approaches culture development ecocultural sociohistorical cultural values approach argue understanding cultural pathways human development requires three approaches review evidence linking values cultural values approach ecological conditions ecocultural approach socialization practices sociohistorical approach cultural pathways universal developmental tasks
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10.17269/cjph.107.5294
|
Dubravko Habek, Tatjana Dujaković, Jasna Cerkez Habek, Ivana Jurković
|
TWENTY-THREE-YEAR LONG-TERM HEALTH OUTCOME AFTER THE WAR IN VUKOVAR
| 2,016 |
Acta clinica Croatica
|
followed established best practices concept inventory design developed 12item inventory assess student ability statistical reasoning biology statistical reasoning biology concept inventory srbci important assess student thinking conceptual area fundamental requirement statistically literate associated skills needed almost walks life despite previous work shows nonexpertlike thinking statistical reasoning common even instruction science educators goal move students along novicetoexpert spectrum could achieved growing experience statistical reasoning used item response theory analyses oneparameter rasch model associated analyses assess responses gathered biology students two populations large research university canada order test srbcis robustness sensitivity capturing useful data relating students conceptual ability statistical reasoning analyses indicated srbci unidimensional construct items vary widely difficulty provide useful information student ability srbci useful diagnostic tool variety biology settings means measuring success teaching interventions designed improve statistical reasoning skills
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10.20471/acc.2016.55.01.9
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Jisan Lee, Meihua Piao, Ahjung Byun, Jeongeun Kim
|
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention for Pediatric Obesity Using Mobile Technology
| 2,016 |
Studies in health technology and informatics
|
generated national estimates patient hospitalization characteristics pediatric inpatient admissions foreign body ingestion fbi compared admissions reasons identified characteristics independently associated length stay los finally hypothesized endoscopy within 24 hours admission independently associated shorter los patients admitted fbi retrospective study used data kids inpatient database 2016 admissions fbi identified national estimates patient hospitalization characteristics generated patients admitted fbi compared patients admitted causes data analyzed independent associations los subgroup analysis performed determine whether early endoscopy associated shorter los total 2464 admissions fbi identified database median interquartile range patient age 4 111 years slight male predominance patients 826 endoscopy performed admission independent factors associated increased los included airway procedures intraabdominal surgery psychiatric diagnosis esophageal disorder developmental delay among patients required endoscopy 567 performed early within 24 hours early endoscopy independently associated 35 shorter los incidence rate ratio 065 95 confidence interval 054080 p0009 inpatient admissions fbi frequently require endoscopy short los patients require endoscopy admission early endoscopy within 24 hours admission may associated shorter los
| null |
Shane McCarty, Sophia Teie, Jenna McCutchen, E Scott Geller
|
Actively caring to prevent bullying in an elementary school: Prompting and rewarding prosocial behavior
| 2,016 |
Journal of prevention & intervention in the community
|
developed new statistical analysis package use clinical investigator clinician laboratory researcher package attempts implement following philosophy programs essentially selfteaching friendly forgiving programs educate user regarding underlying theory assumptions interpretation statistical methods involved programs automatically test relevant assumptions warn user assumptions appear violated programs make recommendations availability alternative statistical methods automatically perform analyses indicated programs interpret results programs mimic insofar possible logic used routine elementary statistical consultation several programs developed extensively tested used
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10.1080/10852352.2016.1166809
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Jianghong Liu, Xianchen Liu, Xiaopeng Ji, Yingjie Wang, Guoping Zhou, Xinyin Chen
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Sleep disordered breathing symptoms and daytime sleepiness are associated with emotional problems and poor school performance in children
| 2,016 |
Psychiatry research
|
developed validated tool assessing understanding selection fundamental concepts basic knowledge undergraduate introductory molecular cell biology focusing areas students often misconceptions multiplechoice introductory molecular cell biology assessment imca instrument designed use pre posttest measure student learning gains develop assessment first worked faculty create set learning goals targeted important concepts field seemed likely emphasized instructors teaching subjects interviewed students using openended questions identify commonly held misconceptions formulated multiplechoice questions included ideas distracters reinterviewed students establish validity instrument assessment evaluated 25 biology experts modified based suggestions complete revised assessment administered 1300 students three institutions analysis statistical parameters including item difficulty item discrimination reliability provides evidence imca valid reliable instrument several potential uses gauging student learning key concepts molecular cell biology
|
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.017
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Weiyun Chen, Steve Mason, Andrew Hypnar, Austin Hammond-Bennett
|
Association of Quality Physical Education Teaching with Students' Physical Fitness
| 2,016 |
Journal of sports science & medicine
|
followed birth cohort 2008 2009 near dioxincontaminated area da nang vietnam investigated effects perinatal dioxin exposure neurodevelopment infancy preschool age present study aimed investigate effects perinatal dioxin exposure learning abilities elementaryschool children da nang birth cohort 241 motherinfant pairs recruited baseline 134 boys 107 girls 185 768 participated followup children 8 years age 108 boys 77 girls childrens perinatal dioxin exposure estimated using dioxin levels mothers breast milk colorado learning difficulties questionnaire cldq used evaluate childrens learning difficulties math languageachievement scores obtained using paperbased tests reading fluency examined children read passages vietnamese boys exposed high levels 2378tetrachlorodibenzodioxin 2378tetracdd cldq reading scores significantly higher worse language achievement scores significantly lower boys exposed high levels 2378tetracdd well high levels toxic equivalent teq polychlorodibenzodioxins polychlorodibenzofurans pcddsfs higher numbers reading errors reading errors higher math achievement scores lower increasing concentrations 123478hexacdd 1234678heptacdd girls significant differences learning ability markers found high low exposure groups teqpcddsfs 3 congeners perinatal dioxin exposure may adverse effects learning abilities school children especially boys
| null |
David N Figlio, Jonathan Guryan, Krzysztof Karbownik, Jeffrey Roth
|
Long-term Cognitive and Health Outcomes of School-Aged Children Who Were Born Late-Term vs Full-Term
| 2,016 |
JAMA pediatrics
|
prepared thousands future stem faculty around world adopt evidencebased instructional practices participation two massive open online courses moocs facilitated inperson learning communities novel combination asynchronous online coordinated structured facetoface learning community experiences provides flexible options stem graduate students postdoctoral fellows pursue teaching professional development total 14977 participants enrolled seven offerings introductory course held 20142018 1725 participants 115 enrolled completing course results high levels engagement learning suggest leveraging affordances educational technologies geographically clustered nature learner demographic combination online flexible learning could sustainable model large scale professional development higher education preparation future stem faculty makes important difference establishing highquality instruction meets diverse needs undergraduate students initiative described serve model increasing access preparation
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10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0238
|
Geraldine Moreno-Black, Jean Stockard
|
Two Worlds of Obesity: Ethnic Differences in Child Overweight/Obesity Prevalence and Trajectories
| 2,016 |
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|
previously shown polygenic risk scores prs improve risk stratification peripheral artery disease pad large retrospective cohort evaluate potential prs improving detection pad prediction major adverse cardiovascular cerebrovascular events macce adverse events ae institutional patient cohort created cohort 278 patients 52 cases 226 controls fit padspecific prs based weighted sum risk alleles built traditional clinical risk models machine learning ml models using clinical genetic variables detect pad macce ae models performances measured using area curve auc net reclassification index nri integrated discrimination improvement idi brier score also evaluated clinical utility pad model using decision curve analysis dca found modest statistically significant improvement pad detection models performance inclusion prs 0902 95 ci 08460957 clinical variables 0909 95 ci 08560961 clinical variables prs prs inclusion significantly improved risk reclassification pad nri 007 95 ci 00020137 p 004 ml model predicting macce addition prs significantly improve auc however nri analysis demonstrated significant improvement risk reclassification p 2e05 decision curve analysis showed higher net benefit combined prsclinical model across thresholds pad detection including prs clinical padrisk model associated improvement risk stratification clinical utility although see significant change auc result underscores potential clinical utility incorporating prs data clinical risk models prevalent pad need use evaluation metrics discern clinical impact using new biomarkers smaller populations
|
10.1007/s40615-015-0150-7
|
X Y Wu, S M Tao, S C Zhang, Y K Zhang, K Huang, F B Tao
|
[Analysis on risk factors of screen time among Chinese primary and middle school students in 12 provinces]
| 2,016 |
Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
|
shown use teambased learning tbl firstyear infectious diseases id course improved final examination course performance therefore implemented tbl secondyear womens health wh course improve acquisition course content hypothesized prior experience tbl firstyear medical school would lead strong correlation tbl performance first second years study retrospective review student tbl final examination performance id wh courses id course weekly tbl exercises cover course material wh course one tbl covers small portion course material final examination tbl individual readiness assurance test irat scores id wh courses three classes n 226 obtained institutional review board approval statistical analyses performed including comparisons means correlation studies average wh irat scores significantly higher id irat scores 919 vs 740p 001 irat scores courses highly correlated r 035p 001 stratifying students based wh course performance struggling students irat final examination scores higher wh course id course 873 vs 700p 001 8245 vs 8051p 005 respectively results suggest prior experience tbl improves tbl irat scores especially struggling students prior tbl experience also associated consistent irat performance first secondyear courses high performing students
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10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2016.06.007
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S J Daniel, S Kumar
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Comparison of dental hygienists and dentists: clinical and teledentistry identification of dental caries in children
| 2,017 |
International journal of dental hygiene
|
witnessed rapid increase use webbased collaborationware recent years web 20 applications particularly wikis blogs podcasts increasingly adopted many online healthrelated professional educational services ease use rapidity deployment offer opportunity powerful information sharing ease collaboration wikis web sites edited anyone access word blog contraction web log online web journal offer resource rich multimedia environment podcasts repositories audio video materials pushed subscribers even without user intervention audio video files downloaded portable media players taken anywhere providing potential anytime anywhere learning experiences mobile learning wikis blogs podcasts relatively easy use partly accounts proliferation fact many free open source versions tools may also responsible explosive growth thus would relatively easy implement within health professions educational environment paradoxically disadvantages also relate openness ease use virtually anybody able alter edit otherwise contribute collaborative web pages problematic gauge reliability accuracy resources arguably process collaboration leads darwinian type survival fittest content within web page veracity resources assured careful monitoring moderation operation collaborationware closed secure digital environment empirical research still needed build pedagogic evidence base different aspects tools context medicalhealth education effectively deployed wikis blogs podcasts could offer way enhance students clinicians patients learning experiences deepen levels learners engagement collaboration within digital learning environments therefore research conducted determine best ways integrate tools existing elearning programmes students health professionals patients taking account different also overlapping needs three audience classes opportunities virtual collaboration particular importance research novel integrative applications serve glue bind different forms webbased collaborationware synergistically order provide coherent wholesome learning experience
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10.1111/idh.12232
|
Geraldine Moreno-Black, Shawn Boles, Deb Johnson-Shelton, Cody Evers
|
Exploring Categorical Body Mass Index Trajectories in Elementary School Children
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
|
hypothesised exposure multiple single procedures requiring general anaesthesia age 3 yr associated specific pattern deficits processing speed fine motor skills secondary analysis using factor cluster analyses data mayo anesthesia safety kids study conducted unexposed singly exposed multiply exposed children born olmsted county mn usa 1994 2007 sampled using propensityguided approach underwent neuropsychological testing ages 812 1520 yr factor analysis data well fit five factor model subjects multiply singly exposed anaesthesia factor reflecting motor skills visualmotor integration processing speed significantly lower standardised difference 035 95 confidence interval ci 057 013 compared unexposed subjects factor associated exposure three groups identified cluster analysis 106 subjects 106 cluster lowest performance tests 557 559 cluster b 334 335 cluster c highest performance tests odds multiply exposed children belonging cluster 283 95 ci 149535 p0001 compared belonging cluster b significant association exposure status cluster membership multiple single exposures procedures requiring general anaesthesia age 3 yr associated specific pattern deficits neuropsychological tests factors predicting children develop pronounced deficits remain unknown
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10.1111/josh.12402
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Olivia R Soutullo, Tina M Smith-Bonahue, Stephanie C Sanders-Smith, Laura E Navia
|
Discouraging partnerships? Teachers' perspectives on immigration-related barriers to family-school collaboration
| 2,016 |
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
|
hypothesize children characterized deprived factors poorer health outcomes aim identify clustering determinants estimate risk early childhood diseases 19932019 longitudinal cohort study combines three canadian pediatric cohorts families mothers children clustered using latent class analysis lca 16 indicators three domains maternal newborn socioeconomic status ses neighbourhood environmental exposures hazard ratios hr childhood asthma allergic rhinitis ar eczema quantified cox proportional hazard ph regression rate ratios rr childrens health services use hsu estimated poisson regression report inclusion 15724 motherchild pairs lca identifies four motherclusters classes 1 2 mothers older 3040 nonimmigrants university education living high ses neighbourhoods class 2 mothers poorer air quality less greenspace classes 3 4 mothers younger 2030 likely immigrantrefugee high schooltocollege education living lower ses neighborhoods poorer air quality less greenspace childrens outcomes differ class comparison class 1 classes 3 4 children higher risks asthma hr 124 95 ci 111137 hr 139 95 ci 122159 respectively similar higher risks ar eczema children ar class 3 20 higher allcause physician visits rr 120 95 ci 110130 eczema 18 higher allcause emergency department visits rr 118 95 ci 109128 14 higher allcause physician visits rr 114 95 ci 109119 multifactoriallca motherclusters may characterize associations childrens health outcomes care adjusting interrelationships
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10.1037/spq0000148
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Lauren A Grieco, Esbelle M Jowers, Vanessa L Errisuriz, John B Bartholomew
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Physically active vs. sedentary academic lessons: A dose response study for elementary student time on task
| 2,016 |
Preventive medicine
|
hypothesize weekend esophageal atresia tracheoesophageal fistula eatef repair worse outcomes compared procedures performed weekdays kids inpatient database 19972009 searched eatef infants admitted 8days life cases limited patients underwent repair hospitalization riskadjusted multivariate analysis mva compared complications mortality resource utilization length stay los total charges tc weekday weekend procedures overall 861 eatef cases known day repair identified cohort survival 96 riskadjusted mva complication rates higher eatef repair weekend 22 compared weekday additionally complications 65 los 93 found higher among african american children compared caucasians los higher patients medicaid 24 repairs performed nonteaching hospitals 32 weekend vs weekday procedure significant effect mortality resource utilization riskadjusted mva increased complication rates eatef seen patients undergoing repair weekends compared weekdays additionally african american children experienced higher complication rates compared caucasians los repair varies according race payer status hospital characteristics
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.021
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Hsi-Sheng Wei, Hsiao-Lin Hwa, April Chiung-Tao Shen, Jui-Ying Feng, Yi-Ping Hsieh, Soar Ching-Yu Huang
|
Physical Conditions and Special Needs as Risk Factors of Peer Victimization Among School Children in Taiwan
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
hypothesized laparoscopic la open appendectomy oa outcomes complicated appendicitis associated weekend vs weekday procedure date queried kids inpatient database 19972012 complicated 5400 5401 appendicitis treated la oa propensity score psmatched analysis compared outcomes associated weekend vs weekday la oa overall 103501 cases complicated appendicitis identified 11 psmatched analyses complicated appendicitis weekday oa increased wound infection rates odds ratio 13 vs weekend oa p 0001 weekend oa higher pneumonia rates 14 longer length stay lower home healthcare requirement following discharge vs weekday oa p 005 weekend weekday la significant outcome differences psmatched comparison appendectomies performed complicated appendicitis weekends weekdays procedure day associated different complication rates resource utilization oa la weekend effect noted complicated appendicitis ensure optimal patient care prospective studies sought identify causes complications dependent day procedure
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10.1177/1059840516649237
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Ariene Silva do Carmo, Lorena Magalhães de Almeida, Daniela Rodrigues de Oliveira, Luana Caroline Dos Santos
|
Influence of the Bolsa Família program on nutritional status and food frequency of schoolchildren
| 2,016 |
Jornal de pediatria
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hypothesized personal characteristics residents may affect well competency attained surgical residency end examined two concepts global trait emotional intelligence learner autonomy profile factor relationship competency outcomes residency program otolaryngologyhead neck surgery cohort study prospectively gathered competency change scores 1 year retrospectively analyzed factor associations measured two personal characteristics using trait emotional intelligence questionnaireshort form learner autonomy profileshort form 2013 2014 tertiary otolaryngologyhead neck residency program prospectively examined facultyrated resident competency scores monitored time period correlated personal attributes cumulative competency improvement scores statistical analyses included factor correlations univariate regression response rate 64 n 1625 identified two statically significant predictors competency improvement outcome attained end year regression analyses showed emotionality factor global trait emotional intelligence p 04 learner autonomy profile p 01 significant predictors higher improvement aggregate competency outcome personal factors individual residents affect improvement overall competency practicing competencybased education therefore include assessing individual resident factors well teaching clinical knowledge technical skills na laryngoscope 12617461752 2016
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10.1016/j.jped.2015.10.008
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Michèle Déry, Mélanie Lapalme, Jadzia Jagiellowicz, Martine Poirier, Caroline Temcheff, Jean Toupin
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Predicting Depression and Anxiety from Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms in Elementary School-Age Girls and Boys with Conduct Problems
| 2,017 |
Child psychiatry and human development
|
hypothesized reticence address groin mass may result late presentation testicularparatesticular malignancy early puberty adolescence malignant testicular paratesticular tumors malignant germ cell tumors rhabdomyosarcomas diagnosed institution 19942023 patients aged 1120 included clinicopathologic features recorded statistically analyzed eightyfive cases identified patient ages ranged 11 20 years mean 17 years median 16 years greatest tumor dimension ranged 08 180 cm mean 44 cm median 35 cm ten tumors 118 cases 100 cm 1113yearold age group 100 tumors 33 10 cm proportion tumors 10 cm significantly higher 1113yearold age group either 1416yearold p0001 1720yearold p0001 age groups adolescent cohort malignant testicular paratesticular tumors showed high proportion 118 large 10 cm tumors although reasons unknown likely multifactorial study suggests adolescents particularly 1113 year age group vulnerable population
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10.1007/s10578-016-0652-5
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Amanda Louize Félix Mendes, Brunna Thaís Luckwu de Lucena, Aline Menezes Guedes Dias De Araújo, Luciana Pimentel Fernandes de Melo, Leonardo Wanderley Lopes, Maria Fabiana Bonfim de Lima Silva
|
Teacher's voice: vocal tract discomfort symptoms, vocal intensity and noise in the classroom
| 2,016 |
CoDAS
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hypothesized metabolic factors lifestyle factors socioeconomic factors may causal effect pelvic organ prolapse pop selected instruments corresponding genomewide association studies gwas identified independent single nucleotide polymorphisms strongly associated 12 potential risk factors summary statistics pop derived two gwas datasets serving discovery replication stage primary analysis involved use inversevariance weighting mendelian randomization mr method additional sensitivity mr analyses conducted univariable mendelian randomization uvmr analysis discovery replication stage provided evidence significant causal effects higher waisttohip ratio adjusted body mass index whradjbmi levels lower highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol hdlc levels lower educational attainment higher pop risk well suggestive positive causal effect triglycerides pop multivariable mendelian randomization mvmr analysis showed hdlc among three blood lipid fractions could reduce risk pop mediation analysis indicated hdlc may partially mediate effect whradjbmi pop risk causal effect educational attainment pop may mediated whradjbmi hdlc studys evidence supported causal relationship whradjbmi triglycerides hdlc educational attainment pop risk highlights clinicians may guide general female population control obesity blood lipid levels reduce risk pop
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10.1590/2317-1782/20162015027
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Teya A Stephens, Jennifer L Black, Gwen E Chapman, Cayley E Velazquez, Alejandro Rojas
|
Participation in School Food and Nutrition Activities among Grade 6-8 Students in Vancouver
| 2,016 |
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
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identified mental health outcomes associated specific developmental trajectories psychopathic traits across childhood tested whether positive relationships parents teachers compensatory protective effects participants 1401 children 5282 girls quebec longitudinal study child development available data teacherreported psychopathic traits ages 612 years selfreported mental health outcomes ages 1517 years parents teachers reported levels positive relationship child ages 68 1012 years trajectories psychopathic traits highstable increasing decreasing lowstable included predictors mental health outcomes eg conduct disorder anxiety structural equation models controlling child sex family ses earlier psychopathology compensatory effects tested via main effects positive relationships protective effects tested via interactive effects trajectories memberships compared lowstable trajectory psychopathic traits highstable increasing decreasing trajectories associated distinct sets mental health outcomes children increasing trajectory higher risk externalizing internalizing psychopathology positive relationships parents teachers partially compensated effects findings suggest clinicians cannot expect detrimental effects associated psychopathic traits entirely prevented childrens positive relationships parents andor teachers study reinforces importance providing intensive preventive interventions elementary school children high levels psychopathic traits prevent longterm negative consequences associated traits
|
10.3148/cjdpr-2016-003
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Chunliang Chen, Ying Jie Chong, Szu Liang Hie, Rehena Sultana, Sze Huay Dorothy Lee, Wei Shih Derrick Chan, Sui Yung Chan, Han Hui Cheong
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Complementary and alternative medicines use among pediatric patients with epilepsy in a multiethnic community
| 2,016 |
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|
illuminate myriad opportunities research supply chain management scm intersects data science predictive analytics big data collectively referred dpb show terms becoming popular also relevant supply chain research education data science requires domain knowledge broad set quantitative skills dearth literature topic many questions call research skills needed scm data scientists discuss skills domain knowledge affect effectiveness scm data scientist knowledge crucial develop future supply chain leaders propose definitions data science predictive analytics applied scm examine possible applications dpb practice provide examples research questions applications well examples research questions employing dpb stem management theories finally propose specific steps interested researchers take respond call research intersection scm dpb
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10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.008
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Haroldo da Silva Ferreira, Myrtis Katille de Assunção Bezerra, Monica Lopes de Assunção, Risia Cristina Egito de Menezes
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Prevalence of and factors associated with anemia in school children from Maceió, northeastern Brazil
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
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introduce novel exploratory technique termed biarchetype analysis extends archetype analysis simultaneously identify archetypes observations features innovative unsupervised machine learning tool aims represent observations features instances pure types biarchetypes easily interpretable embody mixtures observations features furthermore observations features expressed mixtures biarchetypes makes structure data easier understand propose algorithm solve biarchetype analysis although clustering primary aim technique biarchetype analysis demonstrated offer significant advantages biclustering methods particularly terms interpretability attributed biarchetypes extreme instances contrast centroids produced biclustering inherently enhances human comprehension application biarchetype analysis across various machine learning challenges underscores value source code examples readily accessible r python httpsgithubcomaleixalcacerjabiaa
|
10.1186/s12889-016-3073-2
|
Juliana Dos Santos Müller, Ila Rocha Falcão, Maria Carolina Barreto Moreira Couto, Wendel da Silva Viana, Ivone Batista Alves, Denise Nunes Viola, Courtney Georgette Woods, Rita Franco Rêgo
|
Health-Related Quality of Life among Artisanal Fisherwomen/Shellfish Gatherers: Lower than the General Population
| 2,016 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
introduce chalkboard prototype tool representing displaying cellsignaling pathway knowledge carrying simple qualitative reasoning pathways generating quantitative biosimulation code design chalkboard driven need quickly model visualize alternative hypotheses uncertain pathway knowledge chalkboard allows biologists test silico implications various hypotheses fulfill need chalkboard includes 1 rich ontology pathway entities interactions ultimately informed basic chemistry physics among molecules 2 form qualitative reasoning computes causal chains feedback loops within network entities reactions demonstrate chalkboards capabilities domain app proteolysis pathway plays key role pathogenesis alzheimers disease pathway common information incomplete parts pathways conjectural rather experimentally verified chalkboard carry silico perturbation experiments explore consequences different conjectural connections relationships network believe pathway reasoning capabilities silico experiments become critical component hypothesis generation phase modern biological research
|
10.3390/ijerph13050466
|
Sabanur Çavdar, Esin Çetinkaya Sümer, Kayı Eliaçık, Aslıhan Arslan, Begüm Koyun, Nurhan Korkmaz, Ali Kanık, Ethem Erginöz, Oya Ercan, Müjgan Alikaşifoğlu
|
Health behaviors in high school students in İzmir, Turkey
| 2,016 |
Turk pediatri arsivi
|
introduce learn algorithm incremental training neural network nn pattern classifiers proposed algorithm enables supervised nn paradigms multilayer perceptron mlp accommodate new data including examples correspond previously unseen classes furthermore algorithm require access previously used data subsequent incremental learning sessions yet time forget previously acquired knowledge learn utilizes ensemble classifiers generating multiple hypotheses using training data sampled according carefully tailored distributions outputs resulting classifiers combined using weighted majority voting procedure present simulation results several benchmark datasets well realworld classification task initial results indicate proposed algorithm works rather well practice theoretical upper bound error classifiers constructed learn also provided
|
10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2016.3389
|
R Rosário, A Araújo, P Padrão, O Lopes, A Moreira, S Abreu, S Vale, B Pereira, P Moreira
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Impact of a school-based intervention to promote fruit intake: a cluster randomized controlled trial
| 2,016 |
Public health
|
introduce technological pedagogical content knowledge tpck way representing teachers need know technology argue role authentic designbased activities development knowledge report data faculty development design seminar faculty members worked together masters students develop online courses developed administered survey assessed evolution student facultyparticipants learning perceptions learning environment theoretical practical knowledge technology course content design online courses group dynamics growth tpck analyses focused observed changes beginning end semester results indicate participants perceived working design teams solve authentic problems practice useful challenging fun importantly participants individuals group appeared developed significantly knowledge technology application well tpck brief learning design appears effective instructional technique develop deeper understandings complex web relationships content pedagogy technology contexts function
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10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.013
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Soultana Macridis, Enrique Garcia Bengoechea, Alex M McComber, Judi Jacobs, Ann C Macaulay
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Active transportation to support diabetes prevention: Expanding school health promotion programming in an Indigenous community
| 2,016 |
Evaluation and program planning
|
introduce third installment compas project computational database polycyclic aromatic systems focused pericondensed polybenzenoid hydrocarbons installment develop two datasets containing optimized groundstate structures selection molecular properties 39k 9k pericondensed polybenzenoid hydrocarbons gfn2xtb camb3lypd3bjccpvdzcamb3lypd3bjdef2svp levels respectively manuscript details enumeration data generation processes describes information available within datasets indepth comparison two types computation performed found geometrical disagreement maximal slightlydistorted molecules addition datadriven analysis structureproperty trends pericondensed pbhs performed highlighting effect size pericondensed islands linearly annulated rings homolumo gap insights described herein important rational design novel functional aromatic molecules use eg organic electronics generated datasets provide basis additional datadriven machine deeplearning studies chemistry
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10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.02.003
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Márcia B Silva, Ana L M Amor, Leonardo N Santos, Alana A Galvão, Aida V Oviedo Vera, Eduardo S Silva, Cynara Gomes Barbosa, Marilda S Gonçalves, Philip J Cooper, Camila A Figueiredo, Rita de Cassia Ribeiro, Neuza Maria Alcântara-Neves
|
Risk factors for Toxocara spp. seroprevalence and its association with atopy and asthma phenotypes in school-age children in a small town and semi-rural areas of Northeast Brazil
| 2,017 |
Acta tropica
|
introduce weakform estimation nonlinear dynamics wendy method estimating model parameters nonlinear systems odes without relying numerical differential equation solvers wendy computes accurate estimates robust large biologically relevant levels measurement noise low dimensional systems modest amounts data wendy competitive conventional forward solverbased nonlinear least squares methods terms speed accuracy higher dimensional systems stiff systems wendy typically faster often orders magnitude accurate forward solverbased approaches core mathematical idea involves efficient conversion strong form representation model weak form solving regression problem perform parameter inference core statistical idea rests errorsinvariables framework necessitates use iteratively reweighted least squares algorithm improvements obtained using orthonormal test functions created set formula see text bump functions varying support sizeswe demonstrate high robustness computational efficiency applying wendy estimate parameters common models population biology neuroscience biochemistry including logistic growth lotkavolterra fitzhughnagumo hindmarshrose protein transduction benchmark model software code reproducing examples available httpsgithubcommathbiocuwendy
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10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.04.005
|
Huiqin Zhong, Ya Shao, Ling Fan, Tangshen Zhong, Lu Ren, Yan Wang
|
Perceived resource support for chronic illnesses among diabetics in north-western China
| 2,016 |
Frontiers of medicine
|
introduce weakform estimation nonlinear dynamics wendy method estimating model parameters nonlinear systems odes without relying numerical differential equation solvers wendy computes accurate estimates robust large biologically relevant levels measurement noise low dimensional systems modest amounts data wendy competitive conventional forward solverbased nonlinear least squares methods terms speed accuracy higher dimensional systems stiff systems wendy typically faster often orders magnitude accurate forward solverbased approaches core mathematical idea involves efficient conversion strong form representation model weak form solving regression problem perform parameter inference core statistical idea rests errorsinvariables framework necessitates use iteratively reweighted least squares algorithm improvements obtained using orthonormal test functions created set cinfinity bump functions varying support sizes demonstrate high robustness computational efficiency applying wendy estimate parameters common models population biology neuroscience biochemistry including logistic growth lotkavolterra fitzhughnagumo hindmarshrose protein transduction benchmark model software code reproducing examples available httpsgithubcommathbiocuwendy
|
10.1007/s11684-016-0441-3
|
Ying-Ying Chen, Yu-Chan Chiu, Te-Tien Ting, Hsin-Yao Liao, Wei J Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen
|
Television viewing and alcohol advertising with alcohol expectancies among school-aged children in Taiwan
| 2,016 |
Drug and alcohol dependence
|
introduce whole school whole community whole child approach supporting student school staff physical activity nutrition describe methods used generate evidence synthesized across special issue articles 2phase literature review search included search systematic reviews 20102018 individual qualifying articles phase 1 search individual articles topics addressed review 20102020 needed update review older 20102016 showed insufficient evidence phase 2 research librarians developed search strategies phase pairs subject matter experts applied criteria review abstracts fulltext articles extracted data using standardized forms included 314 articles describing 293 studies included studies looked elementary secondary school level interventions 51 rated poor quality took place rural setting identified studies engaged majority minority raciallyethnically diverse schools suggesting interventions feasible variety settings collection 10 articles identifies evidencebased interventions gaps research implications health equity
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10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.03.013
|
Marco Helbich, Maarten J Zeylmans van Emmichoven, Martin J Dijst, Mei-Po Kwan, Frank H Pierik, Sanne I de Vries
|
Natural and built environmental exposures on children's active school travel: A Dutch global positioning system-based cross-sectional study
| 2,016 |
Health & place
|
investigate actinide covalency effects two ancptt3 th u complexes recently studied pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy using hyperion package obtain relativistic hyperfine coupling constants relativistic multiconfigurational wave functions 1h 13c hyscore simulations using computed parameters show excellent agreement experimental data highlighting accuracy modern relativistic ab initio methods extent covalency indicated calculations thcptt3 agreement original report based traditional spectral fitting methods covalency ucptt3 found previously overestimated latter due paramagnetic spinorbit effect arises naturally relativistic theory hyperfine coupling yet accounted original study thus highlighting necessity relativistic approaches interpretation magnetic resonance data pertaining actinides
|
10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.03.003
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Jennifer E Lansford, Kenneth A Dodge, Gregory S Pettit, John E Bates
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A Public Health Perspective on School Dropout and Adult Outcomes: A Prospective Study of Risk and Protective Factors From Age 5 to 27 Years
| 2,016 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|
investigate alzheimers disease related dementia adrd prevalence incidence rate risk factors individuals racialized asian andor asianamerican assess sample representation prevalence incidence rate risk factors heterogeneity samples assessed randomeffects metaanalysis conducted generating pooled estimates 920 records across 14 databases 45 studies included individuals racialized asian andor asianamerican mainly eastern southern asia higher education constituted smaller sample relative nonhispanic white cohorts average prevalence 109 ranging 04 46 average incidence rate 2003 1201338 per 1000 personyears range 75191359 12891433 risk factors included physiological genetic psychological behavioral social factors review underscores systemic underrepresentation individuals racialized asian andor asianamerican adrd research need inclusive approaches accounting culture language immigration status highlights considerable heterogeneity prevalence adrd among studies asianamericans limited data groupspecific risk factors adrd among asianamericans average prevalence adrd among asianamericans found 74 wide range 05 46
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10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.01.014
|
Lindsey Turner, Punam Ohri-Vachaspati, Lisa Powell, Frank J Chaloupka
|
Improvements and Disparities in Types of Foods and Milk Beverages Offered in Elementary School Lunches, 2006-2007 to 2013-2014
| 2,016 |
Preventing chronic disease
|
investigate gender gaps political participation 2004 issp data 18 advanced western democracies n 20359 using linear logistic regression models controlling socioeconomic characteristics political attitudes reveals women likely men voted engaged private activism men likely engaged direct contact collective types actions active members political parties analysis indicates demographic attitudinal characteristics influence participation differently among men among women well across types participation results highlight need move toward view women engaging differing types participation based different characteristics
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10.5888/pcd13.150395
|
Weiyun Chen, Steve Mason, Andrew Hypnar, Austin Bennett
|
Assessing Motor Skill Competency in Elementary School Students: A Three-Year Study
| 2,016 |
Journal of sports science & medicine
|
investigate number arithmetic learning among bolivian indigenous people tsimane formal schooling comparatively recent history variable extent consistency first present largescale metaanalysis child number development involving 800 tsimane children results emphasize impact formal schooling children found full counters attended school suggesting importance cultural support early mathematics test especially remote tsimane communities document development specialized arithmetical knowledge absence direct formal education specifically describe individuals succeed arithmetic problems involving number fivewhich distinct role local economyeven though succeed lower numbers participants perform multiplication fives greater accuracy addition one results highlight importance cultural factors early mathematics suggest psychological theories number quantities derived lower numbers via repeated addition eg successor function unlikely explain diversity human mathematical ability
| null |
Erzebet Ac-Nikolić, Dragana Zarić, Olja Nićiforović-Šurković
|
Prevalence of Internet Addiction among Schoolchildren in Novi Sad
| 2,015 |
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
|
investigate collisions different alcohol molecules hydrated nitric acid clusters using molecular beam experiment molecular dynamics simulations uptake cross sections p molecules evaluated experiment excellent agreement simulations suggests nontrivial assumptions implemented evaluation procedure experimental data valid ii simulations describe correctly major processes moleculecluster collisions observe p decreases increasing alkyl chain length alcohol also branching molecules mass different structures systematic trends rationalized based accessibility hydrophilic oh group decreases increasing chain length steric hindrance observed trends interpretation differ significantly simple model hardsphere collisions obtained data shall beneficial fundamental understanding moleculecluster collisions also modelling atmospheric newparticle formation aerosol growth
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10.2298/sarh1512719a
|
Boris Cheval, Delphine S Courvoisier, Julien Chanal
|
Developmental trajectories of physical activity during elementary school physical education
| 2,016 |
Preventive medicine
|
investigate course elementary chemical reaction perspective information theory 3d space hypersurface several informationtheoretic functionals disequilibrium shannon entropy fisher information complexity measures fishershannon fs lpezmancinicalbet lmc probe study hydrogenic identity abstraction reaction order perform analysis reactivity pattern reaction examined use aforementioned functionals singleparticle density analyzed position r momentum p spaces 3d analyses revealed interesting reactivity patterns neighborhood intrinsic reaction coordinate irc path allow interpret reaction mechanism reaction novel manner addition chemically interesting regions characterized information functionals complexity measures depicted analyzed framework threedimensional structure informationtheoretical data chemical reaction reactantproduct rp complexes transition state ts ones revealed measures bondcleavage energy region bcer bondbreakingforming bbf region spincoupling sc process furthermore focus placed diagonal part hypersurface functionals aside irc path purpose analyzing dissociation process triatomic transitionstate complex revealed interesting features bondbreaking bb process respects shown throughout combined analyses 3d structure functionals conjugated spaces chemically significant regions occurring onset ts completely characterized informationtheoretic aspects localizability uniformity disorder novel regions low complexity seem indicate new boundaries chemically stable complex molecules finally study reveals chemical reaction occurs lowcomplexity regions concurrent phenomena take place bondbreakingforming bbf bondcleavage energy reservoirs bcer spincoupling sc transition state ts
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.043
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Nicholas M Hales, Caleb C Barton, Michael R Ransom, Ryan T Allen, C Arden Pope
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A Quasi-Experimental Analysis of Elementary School Absences and Fine Particulate Air Pollution
| 2,016 |
Medicine
|
investigated 2 engagementfostering aspects teachers instructional stylesautonomy support structureand hypothesized students engagement would highest teachers provided high levels trained observers rated teachers instructional styles students behavioral engagement 133 public high school classrooms midwest 1584 students grades 911 reported subjective engagement correlational hierarchical linear modeling analyses showed 3 results autonomy support structure positively correlated b autonomy support structure predicted students behavioral engagement c autonomy support unique predictor students selfreported engagement discuss first findings help illuminate relations autonomy support structure 2 complementary rather antagonistic curvilinear engagementfostering aspects teachers instructional styles second somewhat different results obtained behavioral versus selfreport measures students classroom engagement
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10.1097/MD.0000000000002916
|
Rebecca S Mozaffarian, Steven L Gortmaker, Erica L Kenney, Jill E Carter, M Caitlin Westfall Howe, Jennifer F Reiner, Angie L Cradock
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Assessment of a Districtwide Policy on Availability of Competitive Beverages in Boston Public Schools, Massachusetts, 2013
| 2,016 |
Preventing chronic disease
|
investigated 2018 gestational diabetes mellitus gdm prevalence estimates three surveillance systems national vital statistics system state inpatient database pregnancy risk assessment monitoring survey calculated gdm prevalence jurisdictions represented system subset data analyzed people 1839 years old 22 jurisdictions present three systems observe datasetspecific demographics gdm prevalence using comparable categories gdm prevalence estimates varied widely data system within data subset despite comparable demographics understanding differences gdm surveillance data systems help researchers better identify people places higher risk gdm
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10.5888/pcd13.150483
|
Anko Antabak, Matej Andabak, Branimir Barišić, Dino Papeš, Ivan Romić, Nino Fuchs, Tomislav Luetić
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FRACTURE OF THE HUMERUS IN CHILDREN – CAUSES AND MECHANISMS OF INJURY
| 2,016 |
Lijecnicki vjesnik
|
investigated organizational field competing institutional logics existed lengthy period time identified four mechanisms managing rivalry competing logics facilitated strengthened separate identities key actors thus providing way competing logics coexist separately guide behaviour different actors contribute institutional literature showing competing logics coexist rivalry logics managed development collaborative relationships
| null |
Kerry L McIver, William H Brown, Karin A Pfeiffer, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate
|
Development and Testing of the Observational System for Recording Physical Activity in Children: Elementary School
| 2,016 |
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|
investigated associations neighborhood racialethnic segregation cognitive change used data n 1712 multiethnic study atherosclerosis racialethnic segregation assessed using getisord gi zscores based american community survey census tract data higher gi greater spatial clustering participants raceethnicity global cognition processing speed assessed twice 6 years apart adjusted multilevel linear regression tested associations gi zscores cognition effect modification raceethnicity income education neighborhood socioeconomic status neighborhood social support tested participants average 67 years old 43 white 11 chinese 29 african americanblack 17 hispanic 40 high neighborhood segregation gi 196 african americanblack participants greater neighborhood segregation greater processing speed decline stratified analyses interactions significant segregation associated greater processing speed declines among african americanblack participants additional followups comprehensive cognitive batteries may elucidate findings study neighborhood racialethnic segregation change cognition study based racially geographically diverse populationbased cohort older adults racialethnic segregation clustering measured getisord gi statistic saw faster processing speed decline among black individuals segregated neighborhoods
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10.1080/02701367.2015.1125994
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Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate, Kerry L McIver, Suzanne D Baxter, Dawn K Wilson, Caroline H Guinn
|
Validation of Interviewer-Assisted Recall for Measuring Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity in Elementary School Children, Grades 3 and 5
| 2,016 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
investigated cognitive profiles among diverse middleaged older hispaniclatino adults study latinosinvestigation neurocognitive aging solinca cohort using crosssectional observational study design based weighted descriptive statistics average baseline age target population 564 years slightly half women 546 384 reported less high school education used latent profile analysis demographically adjusted z scores solinca neurocognitive tests spanning domains verbal memory language processing speed executive function statistical fit assessment indices combined clinical interpretation suggested five profiles 1 higher global group performing averagetohighaverage range across cognitive instrumental activity daily living iadl tests 138 2 higher memory group relatively high performance memory tests average performance across cognitiveiadl tests 246 3 lower memory group relatively low performance memory tests average performance across cognitiveiadl tests 328 4 lower executive function group relatively low performance executive function processing speed tests averagetolowaverage performance across cognitiveiadl tests 166 5 lower global group performing lowaveragetomildly impaired across cognitiveiadl tests 121 results provide evidence heterogeneity cognitive profiles representative communitydwelling sample diverse hispaniclatino adults analyses yielded cognitive profiles may assist efforts better understand early cognitive changes may portend alzheimers disease related dementias among diverse hispanicslatinos present study characterized cognitive profiles among diverse middleaged older hispaniclatino adultslatent profile analysis neurocognitive test scores primary analysis conductedthe target population consists middleaged older hispaniclatino adults enrolled hispanic community health studystudy latinos ancillary study latinos investigation neurocognitive aging
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10.1016/j.jneb.2015.12.001
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Sang-Hee Lee, Ki Sook Kim, Ji Sung Lee, Juneyoung Lee, Soon Duck Kim
|
RISK FACTORS AND INCIDENCE OF FALLS AMONG FIFTH- AND SIXTH-GRADE CHILDREN IN SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA
| 2,015 |
The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health
|
investigated direct indirect crosssectional associations physical activity fundamental motor skills executive functions early numeracy preschoolers participants 214 preschoolers aged three five years time spent moderate vigorous physical activity measured hipworn accelerometers fundamental motor skills using tasks assessing locomotor object control stability skills inhibitionswitching working memoryupdating components executive functions assessed computerised tests standardised test used assess early numeracy path analyses used examine direct indirect associations constructs results showed stability skills indirectly positively associated early numeracy inhibitionswitching 007 p 005 95 ci 002 014 locomotor skills working memoryupdating 013 p 0001 95 ci 006 020 vigorous physical activity positively associated early numeracy locomotor skills working memoryupdating 004 p 001 95 ci 001 007 negatively associated early numeracy inhibitionswitching 006 p 005 95 ci 011 002highlights locomotor skills positively associated early numeracy working memoryupdatingstability skills positively associated early numeracy inhibitionswitchingvigorous physical activity indirectly associated early numeracy positively locomotor skills working memoryupdating negatively inhibitionswitching
| null |
Juliana Gomes Jorge, Clóvis Botelho, Ageo Mário Cândido Silva, Gisele Pedroso Moi
|
Influence of passive smoking on learning in elementary school
| 2,016 |
Jornal de pediatria
|
investigated direct indirect relationships historic redlining prevalence diabetes us national sample using previously validated conceptual model hypothesized pathways structural racism prevalence diabetes via discrimination incarceration poverty substance use housing education unemployment food access combined census tractlevel data including diabetes prevalence centers disease control prevention places 2019 database redlining using historic home owners loan corporation holc maps mapping inequality project census data opportunity insights database holc grade score 1 best 4 redlined census tract based overlap historically holcgraded areas final analytic sample consisted 11375 us census tracts structural equation modeling used investigate direct indirect relationships adjusting 2010 population redlining directly associated higher crude prevalence diabetes within census tract r 001 p 0008 adjusting 2010 population 254 6990095 p 0001 root mean square error approximation 0 comparative fit index 1 redlining indirectly associated diabetes prevalence via incarceration r 006 p 0001 poverty r 010 p 0001 discrimination r 014 p 0001 substance use measured binge drinking r 065 p 0001 smoking r 035 p 0001 housing r 006 p 0001 education r 017 p 0001 unemployment r 017 p 0001 food access r 014 p 0001 adjusting 2010 population redlining significant direct indirect relationships diabetes prevalence incarceration poverty discrimination substance use housing education unemployment food access may possible targets interventions aiming mitigate impact structural racism diabetes
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10.1016/j.jped.2015.08.010
|
John W Glasser, Zhilan Feng, Saad B Omer, Philip J Smith, Lance E Rodewald
|
The effect of heterogeneity in uptake of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine on the potential for outbreaks of measles: a modelling study
| 2,016 |
The Lancet. Infectious diseases
|
investigated overt visual attention oculomotor control influence successful use visual feedback braincomputer interface bci accessing augmentative alternative communication aac devices heterogeneous population individuals profound neuromotor impairments bcis often tested within single patient population limiting generalization results study focuses examining individual sensory abilities eye toward possible interface adaptations improve device performance five individuals range neuromotor disorders participated fourchoice bci control task involving steady state visually evoked potential bci graphical interface designed simulate commercial aac device examine whether integrated device could used successfully individuals neuromotor impairment participants able interact bci highest performance found participants able employ overt visual attention strategy participants visual deficits due impaired oculomotor control effective performance increased accounting mismatches graphical layout participant visual capabilities bcis translated research environments clinical applications assessment bcirelated skills help facilitate proper device selection provide individuals use bci greatest likelihood immediate long term communicative success overall results indicate adaptations effective strategy reduce barriers increase access bci technology efforts directed comprehensive assessments matching individuals appropriate device support complex communication needs implications rehabilitation brain computer interfaces using steady state visually evoked potential integrated augmentative alternative communication device provide access language literacy individuals neuromotor impairment comprehensive assessments needed fully understand sensory motor cognitive abilities individuals may use braincomputer interfaces proper feature matching selection appropriate device including optimization device layouts control paradigms oculomotor impairments negatively impact braincomputer interfaces use steady state visually evoked potential modifications place interface stimuli communication items intact visual field improve successful outcomes
|
10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00004-9
|
Zdeněk Hamřík, Daniela Bobáková, Michal Kalman, Zuzana Dankulincová Veselská, Daniel Klein, Andrea Madarasová Gecková
|
Physical Activity and Screen-based Activity in Healthy Development of School-aged Children
| 2,015 |
Central European journal of public health
|
investigated transition remote instruction covid19 pandemic affected students engagement selfappraisals learning advanced placement ap statistics courses participants included 681 mage167 years sdage90 female554 students enrolled course 20172018 n266 20182019 n200 pandemicaffected 20192020 n215 school years students enrolled pandemicaffected year reported greater improvement affective engagement decrease cognitive engagement spring semester relative previous year females enrolled pandemicaffected year experienced greater negative change affective behavioral engagement students enrolled pandemicaffected year reported greater decrease anticipated ap exam scores received lower scores practice exam aligned ap exam compared prior year although students resilient respects selfappraisal learning appear negatively affected pandemic circumstances
|
10.21101/cejph.a4188
|
Cayley E Velazquez, Jennifer L Black, Naseam Ahmadi
|
Food and beverage promotions in Vancouver schools: A study of the prevalence and characteristics of in-school advertising, messaging, and signage
| 2,015 |
Preventive medicine reports
|
investigated association atrophy subtypes alzheimers disease ad atn classification scheme key demographic clinical factors 2 cohorts different source characteristics highly selective researchoriented cohort alzheimers disease neuroimaging initiative adni naturalistic heterogeneous clinically oriented cohort karolinska imaging dementia study kids total 382 ad patients included factorial analysis mixed data used investigate associations ad subtypes based brain atrophy patterns atn profiles based cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers age sex mini mental state examination mmse cerebrovascular disease burden white matter signal abnormalities wmsas apoe genotype older patients high wmsa burden belonging typical ad subtype showing atn atn profiles clustered together mainly adni younger patients low wmsa burden limbicpredominant minimal atrophy ad subtypes atn atn profiles clustered together mainly kids apoe 4 carriers frequently showed atn atn profiles findings align recent framework biological subtypes ad combination risk factors protective factors brain pathologies determines belonging ad patients distinct subtypes
|
10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.08.020
|
Andrew G Alexander, Paul E Lyons
|
Rebound Body Mass Index Growth in Year-Round Elementary Education Students of Largely Hispanic Descent Undergoing Obesity Interventions
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
|
investigated association social support metabolic syndrome incident cardiocerebrovascular disease ccvd rural koreans aged 50 years conducted prospective study using korean genome epidemiology study atherosclerosis risk rural areas korean general population kogesarirang dataset baseline 5169 adults 1682 participants finally included according exclusion criteria outcomes myocardial infarction angina stroke included independent variables social support score metabolic syndrome used descriptive statistics multivariate logistic regression performed investigate association among variables paired ttest conducted analyze longitudinal variation social support scores 637 years median followup 137 participants developed ccvd adjusted odds ratio aor metabolic syndrome persistently high social support 2175 95 confidence interval ci 14793119 aor metabolic syndrome persistently low social support 2494 95 ci 11415452 longitudinal variation social support score persistently high social support group increased significantly 4262632 score persistently low social support group decreased 1341687 statistical significance presence metabolic syndrome increases likelihood developing onset ccvd within metabolic syndrome positive group social support persistently low cohort developed cardiocerebrovascular disease compared persistently higher social support group social support score persistently low social support group could improved proper intervention prevent ccvd metabolic syndrome components low social support improved study participants
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10.1111/josh.12366
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Abdullah M Al Hathloul, Mohammad A Al Jafer, Ibrahim A Al Fraih
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Psychiatric patients awareness of their illnesses and medications
| 2,016 |
Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
|
investigated association household food insecurity hfi developmental delays 3659monthold preschool children n 7005 using crosssectional data 2018 ecuadorian national health nutrition survey hfi assessed food insecurity experience scale developmental delays early childhood development index logbinomial regression models estimated association hfi global overall developmental delay gdd delays four individual developmental domains adjusting covariates nearly half children lived households marginal 245 moderatesevere hfi 217 eighteen percent identified gdd delays individual domains literacynumeracy socialemotional physical cognitive development identified 64 215 33 31 respectively gdd likely among preschool children households marginal apr 129 95 ci 110 149 moderatesevere hfi apr 130 95 ci 111 151 socialemotional development delays also likely among households marginal apr 136 95 ci 119 156 moderatesevere hfi apr 133 95 ci 115 154 different three domains several potentially modifiable risk violent discipline maternal depressive symptoms protective factors adequate child stimulation higher maternal education handwashing soapdetergent also independently associated gdd andor literacynumeracy cognitive delays findings suggest hfi independent risk factor gdd socialemotional developmental delays ecuadorian preschoolers underscore importance strengthening expanding poverty reduction food security early childhood development policies interventions improve opportunities children achieve full developmental potential
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10.17712/nsj.2016.1.20150481
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Marita R Inglehart, Manan H Patel, Sven-Erik Widmalm, Daniel M Briskie
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Self-reported temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms, oral health, and quality of life of children in kindergarten through grade 5: Do sex, race, and socioeconomic background matter?
| 2,016 |
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|
investigated cognitive processes underlying inferential reasoning comparing performance patients suffering schizophrenia patients brain injury attempt understand nature social impairments schizophrenia inferential reasoning mental physical states secondorder false belief attribution assessed healthy controls patients schizophrenia brain trauma patients predominantly ventromedial prefrontal cortex dosolateral prefrontal cortex lesions finding ventromedial prefrontal areas involved general inferential reasoning casts light neural structures implicated sociocognitive impairments schizophrenia
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10.1016/j.adaj.2015.10.001
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Codi White, Dianne C Shanley, Melanie J Zimmer-Gembeck, Katrina Lines, Kerryann Walsh, Russell Hawkins
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Cluster randomised-control trial for an Australian child protection education program: Study protocol for the Learn to be safe with Emmy and friends™
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
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investigated effects central review interim fluorodeoxyglucosepositron emission tomographycomputed tomography fdgpetct scan response ipet assessment treatment allocation riskbased responseadapted childrens oncology group study ahod1331 clinicaltrialsgov identifier nct02166463 pediatric patients highrisk hodgkin lymphoma per protocol 2 cycles systemic therapy patients underwent ipet visual response assessment 5point deauville score ds treating institution realtime central review latter considered reference standard area disease ds 1 3 considered rapidresponding lesion whereas ds 4 5 considered slowresponding lesion srl patients 1 srls considered ipet positive whereas patients rapidresponding lesions considered ipet negative conducted predefined exploratory evaluation concordance ipet response assessment institutional central reviews 573 patients concordance rate evaluated using cohen statistic 080 considered good agreement 060080 good agreement concordance rate 514 573 897 0685 95 ci 06100759 consistent good agreement terms direction discordance among 126 patients considered ipet positive institutional review 38 302 categorized ipet negative central review preventing overtreatment radiation therapy conversely among 447 patients considered ipet negative institutional review 21 patients 47 categorized ipet positive central review would undertreated without radiation therapy central review integral pet responseadapted clinical trials children hodgkin lymphoma continued support central imaging review education ds needed
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10.1186/s12889-016-2721-x
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Tan Leng Goh, James Hannon, Collin Webster, Leslie Podlog, Maria Newton
|
Effects of a TAKE 10! Classroom-Based Physical Activity Intervention on Third- to Fifth-Grade Children's On-task Behavior
| 2,016 |
Journal of physical activity & health
|
investigated impact mandatory school nutrition policy diet quality canadian school children using quasiexperimental study design using 24h dietary recall data 2004 canadian community health survey cchs cycle 22 2015 cchs nutrition constructed diet quality index dqi used multivariable differenceindifferences regressions quantify dqi scores associated school nutrition policy conducted stratified analyses sex school grade household income food security status gain additional insights impact nutrition policy found mandatory school nutrition policy associated increased dqi score 344 points 95 ci 11 58 schoolhours intervention provinces relative control provinces dqi score higher among males 38 points 95 ci 06 71 among females 29 points 95 ci 05 63 score among students elementary schools higher 51 points 95 ci 23 80 among high school students 04 points 95 ci 36 45 also found dqi scores higher middlehigh income food secure households provincial mandatory school nutrition policy associated better diet quality among children youth canada findings suggest jurisdictions may consider implementing mandatory school nutrition policy
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10.1123/jpah.2015-0238
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Amy Ellen Schwartz, Michele Leardo, Siddhartha Aneja, Brian Elbel
|
Effect of a School-Based Water Intervention on Child Body Mass Index and Obesity
| 2,016 |
JAMA pediatrics
|
investigated level willingness covid19 vaccination democratic republic congo drc data collected 24 august 2020 8 september 2020 online survey total 4131 responses included mean age respondents 35 years standard deviation 115 684 females 71 elementary secondary school education one fourth 241 convinced covid19 exist overall 2310 559 indicated willing vaccinated multivariable regression model belonging middle highincome category 185 ci 146235 291 ci 215393 respectively tested covid19 471 ci 362612 p 0001 covid19 community vaccine acceptance 1445 ci 2917165 p 0001 acknowledging existence covid19 604 ci 442823 p 0001 associated increased willingness vaccinated healthcare worker associated decreased willingness vaccination 046 ci 036058 p 0001 conclusion current willingness covid19 vaccination among citizens drc low dramatically decrease community transmission great concern low intention immunization among healthcare workers large sensitization campaign needed increase covid19 vaccine acceptance
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10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3778
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Linda Rothman, Andrew Howard, Ron Buliung, Colin Macarthur, Alison Macpherson
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Dangerous student car drop-off behaviors and child pedestrian-motor vehicle collisions: An observational study
| 2,016 |
Traffic injury prevention
|
investigated longitudinal associations among maternal pre postnatal depression maternal anxiety childrens language cognitive development followed 15 61 months furthermore assessed protective role childrens early print experiences books adverse effect maternal depression language development data mothers children 517 boys 95 white n 11662 avon longitudinal study parents children prenatal maternal depression held adverse association child language 16 p 002 moreover risk greater girls boys 19 p 02 addition prenatal depression significantly negatively associated child verbal intelligence quotient 11 p 02 performance intelligence quotient 12 p 01 contrast postnatal depression anxiety unique predictors child outcomes importantly childrens early experiences books measured reported frequency parentchild shared reading moderated negative association maternal depression child language development 30 p 001 although modest size findings inform models child risk resilience related maternal psychopathology results also implications clinical programs well prevention intervention studies focusing athome early literacy psycinfo database record c 2024 apa rights reserved
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10.1080/15389588.2015.1116041
|
Emily M Lund, Scott W Ross
|
Bullying Perpetration, Victimization, and Demographic Differences in College Students: A Review of the Literature
| 2,017 |
Trauma, violence & abuse
|
investigated longitudinal links parental teaching reading spelling childrens word reading spelling skills data 244 lithuanian parentchild dyads analyzed followed across three time points end kindergarten t1 mage 688 116 girls beginning grade 1 t2 end grade 1 t3 childrens word reading spelling skills tested parents answered questionnaires frequency taught children reading spelling overall results showed parents responsive childrens skill levels across domains reading spelling across time ie transition kindergarten grade 1 across grade 1 however differences domains reading spelling also observed particular domain reading across transition kindergarten grade 1 parents responded childrens skill levels increasing time spent teaching children poor word reading skills decreasing teaching time children good word reading skills contrast spelling skills may require time develop parents maintained similar frequencies teaching spelling across transition grade 1 children parents good spellers taught less spelling end grade 1 parents children poor average word spelling skills
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10.1177/1524838015620818
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Robert L Nix, Karen L Bierman, Brenda S Heinrichs, Scott D Gest, Janet A Welsh, Celene E Domitrovich
|
The randomized controlled trial of Head Start REDI: Sustained effects on developmental trajectories of social-emotional functioning
| 2,016 |
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|
investigated prevalence predictors workplace sexual harassment nurses central region ghana crosssectional online survey central region ghana total 1494 male female nurses various healthcare facilities central region participated survey august september 2021 prevalence sexual harassment determined using sexual experiences questionnaires workplace violence health sector questionnaires used descriptive statistics analyse participants characteristics occurrence sexual harassment binary logistic regression used determine predictors sexual harassment survey instrument yielded reliability value 082 prevalence sexual harassment 436 behaviourbased questions applied 226 direct question used main perpetrators sexual harassment male physicians 202 male nurses 154 male relatives patients 151 male patients 116 unfortunately victims lodged complaints harassment compared males female nurses likely sexually harassed adjusted aor 159 95 ci 123 207 moreover nurses higher work experience aor 086 95 ci 080 093 married aor 054 95 ci 041 072 working private missionchristian health association ghana health facilities aor 049 95 ci 036 068 less likely sexually harassed prevalence workplace sexual harassment nurses central region ghana high may compromise quality healthcare delivery region therefore managers healthcare facilities ghana health service need institute antisexual harassment interventions including education training policy focus females general especially married less experienced working public health facilities
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10.1037/a0039937
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Gwyne W White, Cesalie T Stepney, Danielle Ryan Hatchimonji, Dominic C Moceri, Arielle V Linsky, Jazmin A Reyes-Portillo, Maurice J Elias
|
The increasing impact of socioeconomics and race on standardized academic test scores across elementary, middle, and high school
| 2,016 |
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
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investigated relationship nutrition literacy diet quality carotenoid status cognition adults aged 375 170 years n 52 completed 42item nutrition literacy assessment instrument nlit dietary history questionnaire iii analyzed determine healthy eating index skin carotenoids assessed diet quality biomarker selective attention relational memory pattern separation abilities assessed using flanker spatial reconstruction mnemonic similarity tasks respectively statistical adjustments included age sex education body mass index correlations observed nlit scores nlit subscales healthy eating index skin carotenoid status however nlits food label numeracy subscale related greater pattern separation abilities 033 r2 011 p 003 comprehension food labels numeracy information associated memory abilities future work needed test whether targeting working memory attentional processes memory retrieval larger samples may facilitate acquisition nutrition knowledge
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10.1037/ort0000122
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Soraya J Kaewpitoon, Niwatchai Namwichaisirikul, Ryan A Loyd, Seekaow Churproong, Naporn Ueng-Arporn, Likit Matrakool, Taweesak Tongtawee, Ratana Rujirakul, Porntip Nimkhuntod, Parichart Wakhuwathapong, Natthawut Kaewpitoon
|
Nutritional Status among Rural Community Elderly in the Risk Area of Liver Fluke, Surin Province, Thailand
| 2,015 |
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|
investigated trends notifiable infectious diseases humans animals covid19 pandemic south korea compared data expected trends nonpharmaceutical interventions npis implemented found human respiratory infectious diseases covid19 decreased average 547 npis introduced basis trend estimated annual medical expenses associated respiratory infections covid19 also decreased 38 2020 189 2021 however human gastrointestinal infectious diseases livestock diseases exhibited similar even higher incidence rates npis instituted investigation revealed preventive effect npis varied among diseases npis might limited effectiveness reducing spread certain types infectious diseases findings suggest need future novel public health interventions compensate limitations
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10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.18.8391
|
Sylwia Kałucka
|
[The characteristic of a smoker at the elderly age]
| 2,016 |
Przeglad lekarski
|
investigated factors may foster hinder physicians cancer screening risk literacyspecifically ability understand evidence regarding screening effectiveness make evidencebased recommendations patients experiment physicians training interns residents read statistical information outcomes screening cancer decide whether recommend patient manipulated effectiveness screening effective vs ineffective reducing mortality demand patient get screened demand vs demand assessed participants comprehension presented evidence recommendation patient well apriori screening beliefs eg screening always good choice numeracy science literacy knowledge screening statistics statistical education demographics stronger positive apriori screening beliefs lower knowledge screening statistics lower numeracy related worse comprehension evidence physicians recommended ineffective screening showed good comprehension evidence physicians recommendations based perceived benefits screening perceived harms patients demands current study demonstrates comprehension cancer screening statistics ability infer potential benefits patients essential evidencebased recommendations however strong beliefs favor screening fostered promotion campaigns may influence physicians evaluate evidence specific screenings fostering physician numeracy skills could help counteract biases provide evidencebased recommendations patients
| null |
Güneş Sali, Aysel Köksal Akyol
|
CREATIVITY OF PRESCHOOL AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND THEIR STUDENTS
| 2,015 |
Perceptual and motor skills
|
investigated whether socioeconomic inequalities young adolescents mental health partially due unequal distribution childhood obesity across socioeconomic positions sep ie differential exposure due effect obesity mental health detrimental among certain seps ie differential impact studied 4660 participants generation r study populationbased study netherlands sep estimated mothers education household income age five child estimated contribution mediating moderating effects high body fat percentage disparity mental health done fourway decomposition using marginal structural models inverse probability treatment weighting comparing children least educated mothers lowest highest household income total disparity emotional problems 098 points 95ci035163 168 points 95ci113219 respectively total disparities emotional problems 050 points 95ci015085 024 points 95ci009046 due differential exposure obesity obesity contribute disparities behavioural problems addressing heightened obesity prevalence among children low sep families may reduce inequalities emotional problems early adolescence
|
10.2466/22.PMS.121c27x2
|
Celia Aradillas-García, Gabriela Palos-Lucio, Aldanely Padrón-Salas
|
Socio-Urban Spatial Patterns Associated with Dyslipidemia among Schoolchildren in the City of San Luis Potosi, Mexico
| 2,016 |
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|
lack knowledge factors associated risk developing complex palliative care needs aim study investigate associations patientreported healthrelated quality life subsequent referral specialized palliative care spc hospital utilization prospective singlecenter cohort study data patientreported outcomes collected european organization research treatment cancer questionnairecore15palliative care eortc qlqc15pal time diagnosis covariates hospital utilization outcomes collected medical records adjusted logistic poisson regression applied analyses participants newly diagnosed incurable gastrointestinal cancer affiliated palliative care case management intervention established gastroenterology department 397 patients incurable gastrointestinal cancer 170 included study patients newly diagnosed incurable gastrointestinal cancer experienced substantial burden symptoms pain significantly associated subsequent referral spc 1015 95 ci 10011029 patients lower education levels 0210 95 ci 00560778 charlson comorbidity index score 2 0173 95 ci 00410733 less likely referred spc pain irr 1011 95 ci 10051018 constipation irr 1009 95 ci 10041015 impaired overall quality life irr 0991 95 ci 09830999 significantly associated increased risk hospital admissions study indicates need interventions hospital departments identify manage substantial symptom burden experienced patients provide palliative care ensure timely referral spc
|
10.1007/s11524-015-9997-5
|
Christopher J Powers, Karen L Bierman, Donna L Coffman
|
Restrictive educational placements increase adolescent risks for students with early-starting conduct problems
| 2,016 |
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|
live revolutionary age communicative abundance many media innovations satellite broadcasting smart glasses electronic books spawn great fascination mixed excitement field politics hopeful talk digital democracy cybercitizens egovernment flourishing book admits many thrilling ways communicative abundance fundamentally altering contours lives politics often better asks whether little attention paid troubling countertrends decadent media developments encourage public silence concentrations unlimited power weakening spirit substance democracy exploring examples clever government surveillance market censorship spin tactics backchannel public relations john keane seeks understand explain trends best deal tackling tough big fateful questions keane argues media decadence deeply harmful public life
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10.1111/jcpp.12487
|
Deborah H John, Katherine Gunter, Jennifer A Jackson, Melinda Manore
|
Developing the School Physical Activity and Nutrition Environment Tool to Measure Qualities of the Obesogenic Context
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
|
need understanding experiences hinder promote equity diversity inclusion black students undergraduate nursing programs better inform retention success explore documented experiences black undergraduate nursing students review barriers affecting retention success suggest evidencebased strategies mitigate barriers influence wellbeing used focused qualitative ethnography recruiting black former current students n 18 western canadian provinces undergraduate nursing programs via purposive snowball sampling participants female 34 years younger 50 currently nursing program five participants later attended focus group validate findings individual interviews descriptive statistics used describe participant characteristics applied collaborative constant comparison thematic analysis approach narratives challenges influencing black students retention success fell four main interrelated subthemes disengaging hostile learning environments systemic institutional program barriers navigation personal struggles disempowering learning environments recommendations improve delivery nursing programs participants also recommended ways improve diversity mitigate barriers nursing programs offering antioppression courses platforms safehealthy dialogue culturally sensitive learningcentered programs responsive supports study findings underscore need research better define nursing program conditions nurture safe learningcentred environments black students rethink nondiscriminatory healthy learningteaching engagements black students mitigation antiblack racism best position institutions promote equity diversity inclusion black students
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10.1111/josh.12348
|
C Cortey, E Godeau, V Ehlinger, C Bréhin, I Claudet
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[Choking games among 2nd and 3rd graders]
| 2,016 |
Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
|
observed 223 largely suburban rural public school kindergarten classrooms 3 states describe classroom activities childteacher interactions involving 1 child per classroom also observed global classroom quality assessed relation teacher school classroom family characteristics target child outcomes classrooms observed 3 hours starting beginning school day time samplings activities teacher behaviors child behaviors well global ratings teachertarget child interactions classroom environment obtained frequently observed forms activity structured teacherdirected activity wholegroup instruction tremendous variation occurrence activities across classrooms ranging 0 100 observation period global ratings teachers positive interactions target child classroom instructional climate classroom childcentered climate lower concentration poverty school high target childs family income low number staff available work children classroom low target students observed social ontask behavior teachers reports social academic competence target children higher global ratings indicated higher quality even controlling family background factors data may implications educational policies class size composition issues equity early school experiences
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10.1016/j.arcped.2015.10.009
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Christopher J Lonigan, Darcey M Allan, J Marc Goodrich, Amber L Farrington, Beth M Phillips
|
Inhibitory Control of Spanish-Speaking Language-Minority Preschool Children: Measurement and Association With Language, Literacy, and Math Skills
| 2,017 |
Journal of learning disabilities
|
often estimate unknown value based available relevant information process known cognitive estimation study assess cognitive neuroanatomic basis quantitative estimation examining deficits patients focal neurodegenerative disease frontal parietal cortex executive function number knowledge key components cognitive estimation prefrontal cortex implicated multilevel reasoning planning processes parietal cortex associated number knowledge required estimations administered biber cognitive estimation test bcet assess cognitive estimation 22 patients prefrontal disease due behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia bvftd 17 patients parietal disease due corticobasal syndrome cbs posterior cortical atrophy pca 11 patients mild cognitive impairment mci bvftd cbspca patients significantly difficulty cognitive estimation controls mci impaired bcet relative controls regression analyses related bcet performance gray matter atrophy right lateral prefrontal orbital frontal cortices bvftd atrophy right inferior parietal cortex right insula fusiform cortices cbspca results consistent hypothesis frontalparietal network plays crucial role cognitive estimation
|
10.1177/0022219415618498
|
F Heinemann, S Ifland, R Heinrich-Weltzien, I M Schüler
|
[Influence of Fissure Sealants on Dental Health of Elementary School Children in Weimar - A Longitudinal Observational Study under Real-life Conditions]
| 2,017 |
Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|
often show greater inclination assist avoid harming people identified high risk great harm assist avoid harming people suffer similar harm identified yet call identified person bias ethicists think bias justified others disagree claim bias discriminatory statistical people issue present public policy politics perhaps notable examples found medical ethics icu triage decisions made covid19 pandemic rule rescue application identified person bias sometimes called states spending large amounts resources rescuing identifiable individuals imminent danger justified paper show distorted attitudes toward time play role identified person bias claim icu triage decisions better explained preference treat people sooner rather later least partially due near bias positive events preferred near rather distant preference treat identified lives statistical lives thus another bias near bias involved reasoning behind identified person bias rule rescue
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10.1055/s-0035-1564180
|
Joseph F Griffith, Rhonda Wilson, Heather C Cimino, Mayme Patthoff, Daniel F Martin, Elias I Traboulsi
|
The Use of a Mobile Van for School Vision Screening: Results of 63 841 Evaluations
| 2,016 |
American journal of ophthalmology
|
performed quantitative metaanalysis functional neuroimaging studies identify brain areas commonly engaged social visuospatial perspective taking specifically compared brain activation visualperspective taking activation false belief reasoning requires awareness perspective understand someones mistaken belief world contrasts reality support previous account perner leekam 2008 metaanalytic conjunction analysis found common activation false belief reasoning visual perspective taking left right dorsal temporoparietal junction tpj fits idea left dorsal tpj responsible representing different perspectives domaingeneral fashion moreover conjunction analysis found activation precuneus left middle occipital gyrus close putative extrastriate body area eba precuneus linked mentalimagery may aid construction different perspective eba may engaged due imagined bodytransformations anothers viewpoint adopted
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10.1016/j.ajo.2015.11.026
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C T Rexen, A K Ersbøll, N Wedderkopp, L B Andersen
|
Longitudinal influence of musculo-skeletal injuries and extra physical education on physical fitness in schoolchildren
| 2,016 |
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|
performed systematic review metaanalysis investigate performance ml detecting genetic mutation status nsclc patients conducted systematic search pubmed cochrane embase web science july 2023 discussed genetic mutation status egfr alk kras braf well mutation status different sites egfr included total 128 original studies 114 constructed ml models based radiomic features mainly extracted ct mri petct data genetic mutation perspective 121 studies focused egfr mutation status analysis validation set detection egfr mutation status aggregated cindex 0760 95ci 07060814 clinical featurebased models 0772 95ci 07530791 ctbased radiomics models 0816 95ci 07760856 mribased radiomics models 0750 95ci 07120789 petctbased radiomics models combined clinical features aggregated cindex 0807 95ci 07810832 ctbased radiomics models 0806 95ci 07730839 mribased radiomics models 0822 95ci 07890854 petctbased radiomics models validation set aggregated cindexes radiomicsbased models detect mutation status alk kras well mutation status different sites egfr greater 07 use radiomicsbased methods early discrimination egfr mutation status nsclc demonstrates relatively high accuracy however influence clinical variables cannot overlooked process addition future studies also pay attention accuracy radiomics identifying mutation status genes egfr
|
10.1111/sms.12618
|
Bertha I Zapata-López, Norma L Delgado-Villamizar, Doris Cardona-Arango
|
[Social and family support to the elderly in urban areas]
| 2,015 |
Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)
|
present case 14yearold girl born without left hemisphere due prenatal left internal carotid occlusion combined longitudinal language cognitive assessments functional structural neuroimaging data situate case within agematched typically developing children despite delay getting language ground preschool years case performed within normal range variety standardized language tests exceptionally well phonology word reading elementary middle school years moreover spatial number reasoning skills also fell average aboveaverage range based assessments time periods functional mri data revealed activation right frontotemporal areas listening short stories resembling bilateral activation patterns agematched typically developing children diffusion mri data showed significantly larger dorsal white matter association tracts direct anterior segments arcuate fasciculus connecting areas active language processing remaining right hemisphere compared either hemisphere control children hypothesize changes functional structural brain organization result compensatory brain plasticity manifesting unusually large right dorsal tracts exceptional performance phonology speech repetition decoding specifically posit cases large white matter connections might played compensatory role providing fast reliable transfer information cortical areas language right hemisphere
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10.15446/rsap.v17n6.34739
|
Jessie-Lee D McIsaac, Sara F L Kirk, Stefan Kuhle
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The Association between Health Behaviours and Academic Performance in Canadian Elementary School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
| 2,015 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
present clinimetric assessment movement disorder society mdssponsored revision unified parkinsons disease rating scale mdsupdrs mdsudprs task force revised expanded updrs using recommendations published critique mdsupdrs four parts namely nonmotor experiences daily living ii motor experiences daily living iii motor examination iv motor complications twenty questions completed patientcaregiver itemspecific instructions appendix complementary additional scales provided movement disorder specialists study coordinators administered updrs 55 items mdsupdrs 65 items 877 english speaking 78 nonlatino caucasian patients parkinsons disease 39 sites compared two scales using correlative techniques factor analysis mdsupdrs showed high internal consistency cronbachs alpha 079093 across parts correlated original updrs rho 096 mdsupdrs acrosspart correlations ranged 022 066 reliable factor structures part obtained comparative fit index 090 part support use sum scores part preference total score parts combined clinimetric results study support validity mdsupdrs rating pd
|
10.3390/ijerph121114857
|
E Norris, N Shelton, S Dunsmuir, O Duke-Williams, E Stamatakis
|
Teacher and pupil perspectives on the use of Virtual Field Trips as physically active lessons
| 2,015 |
BMC research notes
|
present coding system combined annotation tool analysis gestural behavior neuroges coding system consists three modules progress gesture kinetics gesture function grounded empirical neuropsychological psychological studies theoretical assumption behind neuroges main kinetic functional movement categories differentially associated specific cognitive emotional interactive functions elan free multimodal annotation tool digital audio video media supports multileveled transcription complies standards xml unicode elan allows gesture categories stored associated vocabularies reusable means template files combination neuroges coding system annotation tool elan creates effective tool empirical research gestural behavior
|
10.1186/s13104-015-1698-3
|
Jenna L Hollis, Amanda J Williams, Rachel Sutherland, Elizabeth Campbell, Nicole Nathan, Luke Wolfenden, Philip J Morgan, David R Lubans, John Wiggers
|
A systematic review and meta-analysis of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels in elementary school physical education lessons
| 2,016 |
Preventive medicine
|
present conceptualization student engagement based culmination concentration interest enjoyment ie flow using longitudinal sample 526 high school students across us investigated adolescents spent time high school conditions reported engaged participants experienced increased engagement perceived challenge task skills high balance instruction relevant learning environment control participants also engaged individual group work versus listening lectures watching videos taking exams suggestions increase engagement focusing learning activities support students autonomy provide appropriate level challenge students skills conclude article
|
10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.018
|
Wenhui Shi, Yi Zhai, Weirong Li, Chong Shen, Xiaoming Shi
|
[Difference on sleeping between school-days and weekends in elementary school children, data from 8 provinces in China]
| 2,015 |
Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
|
present multimodal genre recognition framework considers modalities audio text image features extracted audio signals album cover images lyrics music tracks contrast pure learning features neural network done related work handcrafted features designed respective modality also integrated allowing higher interpretability created models theoretical analysis impact individual features genre prediction genre recognition performed binary classification music track respect genre based combinations elementary features feature combination twolevel technique used combines aggregation fixedlength feature vectors confidencebased fusion classification results extensive experiments conducted three classifier models nave bayes support vector machine random forest numerous feature combinations results presented visually data reduction improved perceptibility achieved multiobjective analysis restriction nondominated data feature classifierrelated hypotheses formulated based data statistical significance formally analyzed statistical analysis shows combination two modalities almost always leads significant increase performance combination three modalities several cases
| null |
Hannah R Thompson, Robin Haguewood, Nicole Tantoco, Kristine A Madsen
|
Lessons Learned: A Strategic Alliance to Improve Elementary Physical Education in an Urban School District
| 2,015 |
Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action
|
present new approach relating nucleicacid content fluorescence realtime polymerase chain reaction pcr assay coupling twotype branching process pcr fluorescence analog beers law approach reduces bias quantifies uncertainty fluorescence twotype branching process distinguishes complementary strands dna allows stoichiometric description reactions fluorescent probes dna capture initial conditions encountered assays targeting rna analysis expected copynumber identifies additional dynamics occur short times equivalently low cycle numbers investigation variance reveals contributions liquid volume transfer imperfect amplification strandspecific amplification ie one strand synthesized efficiently complement linking branching process fluorescence beers law analog allows priori description background fluorescence also enables uncertainty quantification uq fluorescence turn leads analytical relationships amplification efficiency probability limit detection work sets stage uqpcr input copynumber uncertainty quantified fluorescence kinetics
|
10.1353/cpr.2015.0058
|
Aya Itoi, Yosuke Yamada, Satoshi Nakae, Misaka Kimura
|
Decline in objective physical activity over a 10-year period in a Japanese elementary school
| 2,015 |
Journal of physiological anthropology
|
present new evidence taxonomy combined set inclusion criteria enable drug experts specify confidence drug mechanism assertion would supported specific set evidence discuss experience applying taxonomy representing drugmechanism evidence 16 active pharmaceutical ingredients including six members hmgcoareductase inhibitor family statins evidence collected entered druginteraction knowledge base dikb system provide customized views body drugmechanism knowledge users agree inferential value particular evidence types provide specific examples dikbs evidence model flag particular use evidence reevaluated related conjectures longer valid also present algorithm dikb uses identify patterns evidence support indicative fallacious reasoning evidencebase curators
|
10.1186/s40101-015-0078-y
|
Weijun Wang, Heather Brittain, Patricia McDougall, Tracy Vaillancourt
|
Bullying and school transition: Context or development?
| 2,016 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
present new framework learning highdimensional multivariate probability distributions estimated marginals approach motivated compositional models bayesian networks designed adapt small sample sizes start large overlapping set elementary statistical building blocks primitives lowdimensional marginal distributions learned data variable may appear many primitives subsets primitives combined legolike fashion construct probabilistic graphical model small fraction primitives participate valid construction since primitives precomputed parameter estimation structure search separated model complexity controlled strong biases adapt primitives amount training data impose rules restrict merging allowable compositions likelihood data decomposes sum local gains one primitive final structure focus specific subclass networks binary forests structure optimization corresponds integer linear program maximizing composition computed reasonably large numbers variables performance evaluated using synthetic data real datasets natural language processing computational biology
|
10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.004
|
Sandhi M Barreto, Roberto M Ladeira, Bruce B Duncan, Maria Ines Schmidt, Antonio A Lopes, Isabela M Benseñor, Dora Chor, Rosane H Griep, Pedro G Vidigal, Antonio L Ribeiro, Paulo A Lotufo, José Geraldo Mill
|
Chronic kidney disease among adult participants of the ELSA-Brasil cohort: association with race and socioeconomic position
| 2,016 |
Journal of epidemiology and community health
|
present new method predicting secondary structure globular proteins based nonlinear neural network models network models learn existing protein structures predict secondary structure local sequences amino acids average success rate method testing set proteins nonhomologous corresponding training set 643 three types secondary structure alphahelix betasheet coil correlation coefficients c alpha 041 c beta 031 ccoil 041 quality indices higher previous methods prediction accuracy first 25 residues nterminal sequence significantly better conclude computational experiments real artificial structures method based solely local information protein sequence likely produce significantly better results nonhomologous proteins performance method homologous proteins much better nonhomologous proteins good simply assuming homologous sequences identical structures
|
10.1136/jech-2015-205834
|
Fiffi Boman, Martin Stafström, Nils Lundin, Mahnaz Moghadassi, Carl-Johan Törnhage, Per-Olof Östergren
|
Comparing parent and teacher assessments of mental health in elementary school children
| 2,016 |
Scandinavian journal of public health
|
present novel targetdriven methodology devised predict heydscuseriaernzerhof hse band gap twodimensional 2d materials leveraging comprehensive c2db database innovative approach integrates machine learning density functional theory dft calculations predict hse band gap conduction band minimum cbm valence band maximum vbm 2176 types 2d materials subsequently collected comprehensive data set comprising 3539 types 2d materials characterized hse band gaps cbm vbm considering lattice disparities mosi2n4 msn 2d materials analysis predicted 766 potential msn2d heterostructures heterostructures categorized four distinct types based relative positions cbm vbm type encompasses 230 variants type ii comprises 244 configurations type iii consists 284 permutations 0 band gap comprises 8 types
|
10.1177/1403494815610929
|
Bonita Stanton, Veronica Dinaj-Koci, Bo Wang, Lynette Deveaux, Sonja Lunn, Xiaoming Li, Glenda Rolle, Nanika Brathwaite, Sharon Marshall, Perez Gomez
|
Adolescent HIV Risk Reduction in the Bahamas: Results from Two Randomized Controlled Intervention Trials Spanning Elementary School Through High School
| 2,016 |
AIDS and behavior
|
present qualitative study digital privacy security motivations practices challenges survivors intimate partner abuse ipa paper provides framework organizing survivors technology practices challenges three phases physical control escape life apart threephase framework combines technology practices three phases abuse provide empirically sound method technology creators consider survivors ipa leverage new existing technologies overall results suggest usability control privacy security functions continue high priorities technology creators seeking ways better support survivors ipa
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10.1007/s10461-015-1225-5
|
So-Yeon Lee, Bong-Seong Kim, Sung-Ok Kwon, Se-Young Oh, Hye Lim Shin, Young-Ho Jung, Eun Lee, Song-I Yang, Hyung Young Kim, Ju-Hee Seo, Hyo-Bin Kim, Ji-Won Kwon, Hae-Ran Lee, Soo-Jong Hong
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Modification of additive effect between vitamins and ETS on childhood asthma risk according to GSTP1 polymorphism: a cross -sectional study
| 2,015 |
BMC pulmonary medicine
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present review experimental theoretical studies anomalous hall effect ahe focusing recent developments provided complete framework understanding subtle phenomenon many instances replaced controversy clarity synergy experimental theoretical work playing crucial role heart advances theoretical front adoption berryphase concepts established link ahe topological nature hall currents originate spinorbit coupling experimental front new experimental studies ahe transition metals transitionmetal oxides spinels pyrochlores metallic dilute magnetic semiconductors clearly established systematic trends two developments concert firstprinciples electronic structure calculations strongly favor dominance intrinsic berryphaserelated ahe mechanism metallic ferromagnets moderate conductivity intrinsic ahe expressed terms berryphase curvatures therefore intrinsic quantum mechanical property perfect cyrstal extrinsic mechanism skew scattering disorder tends dominate ahe highly conductive ferromagnets review full modern semiclassical treatment ahe together rigorous quantummechanical treatments based kubo keldysh formalisms taking account multiband effects demonstrate equivalence three linear response theories metallic regime finally discuss outstanding issues avenues future investigation
|
10.1186/s12890-015-0093-0
|
Maja Norling, Karin Stenzelius, Nina Ekman, Anne Wennick
|
High School Students' Experiences in School Toilets or Restrooms
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
present simple model investment across suite different antipredatory defences defences incur initial construction cost andor may costly time utilised aim use simple general mathematical model explore prey face single predatory threat attack nature invest single defence spread investment across one defence help explain observed variety defences single prey individual may employ repeated attacks similar nature even different stages one attack previous verbal reasoning suggested prey specialise investment defences utilised early predation sequence quantitative model predicts depending relatively properties different defences may concentrated investment early acting lateacting defences spread investment across defence types variety predictions agreement variation defences shown natural organisms subjected repeated predatory attack
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10.1177/1059840515611476
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Laurel G Lambert, Yunhee Chang, Jennifer Varner, Ann Monroe
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Allowing and Using Foods of Low Nutritional Value in Elementary School Classrooms: The Implications of Teachers' Beliefs
| 2,016 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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present thin elastic tactile sensor glove teaching dexterous manipulation tasks robots human demonstration entire glove including sensor cells base layer electrical connections made soft stretchable silicone rubber adapting deformations bending contact preserving human dexterity develop glove design five fingers palm sensor revise material formulations reduced thickness faster processing lower cost adapt manufacturing processes reduced layer thickness design readout electronics improved sensitivity battery operation address integration multicamera system motion reconstruction wireless communication data processing obtain multimodal reconstructions human manipulation skills
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10.1016/j.jneb.2015.08.022
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Qianli Meng, Ying Cui, Min Zhang, Lixin Zhang, Liang Zhang, Jinxin Zhang, Jian Kuang, Qingyang Liu, Yang Zheng, Zhongling Luo, Huikun Liu, Guoping Zhu, Jingjing Cai, Guanrong Zhang, Xingxuan Wen, Haike Guo
|
Design and baseline characteristics of a population-based study of eye disease in southern Chinese people: the Dongguan Eye Study
| 2,016 |
Clinical & experimental ophthalmology
|
present automated method maps surface reaction pathways experimental data minimal human interventions method bias potentials promoting surface reactions applied enable statistical samplings surface reaction within timescale ab initio molecular dynamics md simulations elementary reactions extracted automatically using extension method constructed gas liquidphase reactions converting extracted elementary reaction data directed graph data md trajectories efficiently mapped onto reaction pathways using network analysis tool demonstrate power method applied steam reforming methane rh111 surface propane reforming pt111 pt3sn111 surfaces discover new energetically favorable pathways reactions reproduce experimentallyobserved materialsdependence surface reaction activity selectivity propane reforming reactions
|
10.1111/ceo.12670
|
Yongzhe Jing, Shanji Jin, Ranzhuo Qiao, Jinnü Fang
|
[Association of adipocytokines with obesity and insulin resistance in Korean-Chinese and Han nationality pupils of Yanbian area]
| 2,015 |
Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research
|
present electrochemical platform designed reduce time escherichia coli bacteria detection 24 48h 30 min presented approach based system includes galliumindium egain alloy provide conductivity hydrogel system preserve bacteria metabolic species analysis work dedicated accurate fast detection escherichia coli bacteria different environments supply machine learning methods electrochemical data obtained analysis processed via multilayer perceptron model identify ie predict bacterial concentration samples performed approach provides effectiveness bacteria identification range 102109 colony forming units per ml average accuracy 97 proposed bioelectrochemical system combined machine learning model prospective food analysis agriculture biomedicine
| null |
Jaimie N Davis, Lauren C Martinez, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Nicole M Gatto
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LA Sprouts: A 12-Week Gardening, Nutrition, and Cooking Randomized Control Trial Improves Determinants of Dietary Behaviors
| 2,016 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
present extension local effect model lem include timedose relationships predicting effects protracted splitdose ion irradiation arbitrary let kinetic extension spatial temporal induction processing dna double strand breaks dsb cellular nuclei simulated wide range ion radiation qualities doses dose rates key concept extension based joint spatial temporal coexistence initial dsb leading formation clustered dna damage scale defined eg size scale mbp chromatin loops considered increased cellular lethality compared isolated single dsb simulating time dependent induction repair dsb scoring isolated clustered dsb upon irradiation impact dose rate split dose cell survival probability computed first part work systematically analyze predicted impact protraction dependence factors like dose let ion species radiosensitivity characterized photon lqparameters establish links common concepts describe dose rate effects low let radiation also compare model predictions experimental data find agreement general trends observed experiments relevant concepts approach compared models suitable predicting time effects investigate apparent analogy spatial temporal concentration radiation delivery leading increased effectiveness discuss similarities differences general dependencies clustering effects impacting factors finally conclude findings give additional support general concept lem ie characterization high let radiation effects based distinction two classes dsb isolated dsb clustered dsb
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2015.08.009
|
Daniel I Naiman, Scott T Leatherdale, Carolyn Gotay, Louise C Mâsse
|
School factors associated with the provision of physical education and levels of physical activity among elementary school students in Ontario
| 2,015 |
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
|
present innovative strategy integrating wholegenomewide multiomics data facilitates adaptive amalgamation leveraging hidden layer features derived highdimensional omics data multitask encoder empirical evaluations eight benchmark cancer datasets substantiated proposed framework outstripped comparative algorithms cancer subtyping delivering superior subtyping outcomes building upon subtyping results establish robust pipeline identifying wholegenomewide biomarkers unearthing 195 significant biomarkers furthermore conduct exhaustive analysis assess importance omic noncoding region features wholegenomewide level cancer subtyping investigation shows omics noncoding region features substantially impact cancer development survival prognosis study emphasizes potential practical implications integrating genomewide data cancer research demonstrating potency comprehensive genomic characterization additionally findings offer insightful perspectives multiomics analysis employing deep learning methodologies
|
10.17269/cjph.106.4899
|
Kimberly A Miller, Jimi Huh, Jennifer B Unger, Jean L Richardson, Martin W Allen, David H Peng, Myles G Cockburn
|
Patterns of sun protective behaviors among Hispanic children in a skin cancer prevention intervention
| 2,015 |
Preventive medicine
|
present overview solar flares associated phenomena drawing upon wide range observational data primarily rhessi era following introductory discussion overview status observational capabilities article split topical sections deal different areas flare phenomena footpoints ribbons coronal sources relationship coronal mass ejections interconnections also discuss flare soft xray spectroscopy energetics process emphasis describe observations multiple points view bearing mind models link theory present theoretical observational understanding solar flares far complete conclude brief discussion models list missing important observations
|
10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.09.027
|
Rami Al Rifai, Keiko Nakamura
|
Differences in Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Rates in Jordan among Women from Different Socioeconomic Strata: Analysis of the 2012 Population-Based Household Survey
| 2,015 |
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|
present casadi opensource software framework numerical optimization casadi generalpurpose tool used model solve optimization problems large degree flexibility larger associated popular algebraic modeling languages ampl gams jump pyomo special interest problems constrained differential equations ie optimal control problems casadi written selfcontained c conveniently used via fullfeatured interfaces python matlab octave since inception late 2009 used successfully academic teaching well applications multiple fields including process control robotics aerospace article gives uptodate accessible introduction casadi framework undergone numerous design improvements last 7 years
|
10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.15.6697
|
Nicole Sparapani, Lindee Morgan, Vanessa P Reinhardt, Christopher Schatschneider, Amy M Wetherby
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Evaluation of Classroom Active Engagement in Elementary Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
| 2,016 |
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|
present findings one survey five experiments carried usa nigeria middle east showing judgements use deadly intergroup violence strikingly insensitive quantitative indicators success perceptions efficacy demonstrating judgements use war bounded rules deontological reasoning parochial commitment findings may implications understanding trajectory violent political conflicts findings compatible theorizing links evolution withingroup altruism intergroup violence
|
10.1007/s10803-015-2615-2
|
Sharon D Horner, Adama Brown, Sharon A Brown, D Lynn Rew
|
Enhancing Asthma Self-Management in Rural School-Aged Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
| 2,016 |
The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association
|
present findings study examined whether ability identify syndrome autism linked participants willingness maintain social contact individuals respective conditions additionally explored whether viewers nonviewers parenthood glee television shows featuring character autism syndrome respectively differed awareness beliefs regarding causes interventions desire maintain social proximity individuals conditions participants completed online survey included vignettes based max character autism parenthood becky character syndrome glee well adapted intellectual disabilities literacy scale based 300 responses key differences noted hypothesized direction assessed variables symptom recognition causal beliefs treatment beliefs parenthood glee viewers nonviewers findings discussed context practical implications methodological limitations
|
10.1111/jrh.12150
|
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