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Lucy Loftus, Aslihan D Spaulding, Richard Steffen, Dave Kopsell, Nweze Nnakwe
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Determining Barriers to Use of Edible School Gardens in Illinois
| 2,017 |
Journal of the American College of Nutrition
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conducted longitudinal study examining role phonemic awareness phonological processing grammatical skills development reading spelling abilities greek battery cognitive linguistic literacy tasks administered 131 primary school children 65 7yearolds 66 9yearolds repeated following year 8 10yearolds respectively phoneme awareness speech rate rapid automatized naming ran concurrent predictors reading rate time 1 t1 speech rate longitudinal predictor reading rate time 2 t2 reading t1 controlled predictors spelling differed reading phoneme awareness speech rate predicted concurrent attainments t1 phoneme awareness robust longitudinal predictor despite differences degree transparency greek english orthographies phoneme awareness predicts variations learning read spell languages
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10.1080/07315724.2017.1326323
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Amit U Raysoni, Thomas H Stock, Jeremy A Sarnat, Mayra C Chavez, Stefanie Ebelt Sarnat, Teresa Montoya, Fernando Holguin, Wen-Whai Li
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Evaluation of VOC concentrations in indoor and outdoor microenvironments at near-road schools
| 2,017 |
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
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conducted longitudinal study 32 nonmusician children 9 months determine 1 whether functional differences musician nonmusician children reflect specific predispositions music result musical training 2 whether musical training improves nonmusical brain functions reading linguistic pitch processing eventrelated brain potentials recorded 8yearold children performed tasks designed test hypothesis musical training improves pitch processing music also speech following first testing sessions nonmusician children pseudorandomly assigned music painting training 6 months tested training using tests musical painting training children showed enhanced reading pitch discrimination abilities speech remarkably 6 months musical training thus suffices significantly improve behavior influence development neural processes reflected specific pattern brain waves results reveal positive transfer music speech highlight influence musical training finally demonstrate brain plasticity showing relatively short periods training strong consequences functional organization childrens brain
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10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.065
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Kelly da Silva, Patrícia Aparecida Zuanetti, Vanessa Trombini Ribeiro Borcat, Raphaela Barroso Guedes-Granzotti, Rita Cristina Sadako Kuroishi, Daniele Ramos Domenis, Marisa Tomoe Hebihara Fukuda
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Relation between arithmetic performance and phonological working memory in children
| 2,017 |
CoDAS
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conducted prepost study postpartum hemorrhage pph simulation exercise korle bu hospital using lowfidelity birthing simulator questionnaires aimed evaluate lowfidelity simulation feasible effective method improving resident knowledge confidence lowresource setting knowledge confidence pph management measured using 5point likert scales multiplechoice questions feedback survey administered descriptive statistics calculated summarize demographics confidence knowledge frequencies means standard deviations reported statistical significance change scores assessed using paired tests statistically significant improvements knowledge confidence managing pph evident following simulation exercise participants agreed simulation educational relevant realistic 94 felt could incorporated training
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10.1590/2317-1782/20172016128
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Richard Santos, Gabriel Huerta, Menuka Karki, Andrea Cantarero
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Social Determinants of Overweight and Obesity Rates by Elementary School in a Predominantly Hispanic School District
| 2,017 |
Journal of pediatric nursing
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conducted singleblind prospective randomized 3arm controlled trial compare efficacy interactive noninteractive videobased instructorled teaching acquiring retaining basic surgical skills participants pretested providing written instruction using simulator pretest students randomized three groups noninteractive videobased instruction nivbi instructorled teaching concurrent feedback interactive videobased instruction ivbi immediate posttest retention test performed 1 mo practice sessions end assess efficacy practice conditions two experts blinded experimental condition evaluated performance using expertbased assessment data analyzed using spss differences expertbased assessments groups pretest three groups showed significant improvements expertbased scores pretests posttests well pretests retention tests p 00001 instructorled teaching ivbi equally effective initially teaching skill naive medical students showed better performance nivbi p 00001 retention ivbi displayed superior performance compared nivbi instructorled group p 00001 result showed videobased instruction could effective instructorled teaching acquiring basic surgical skills findings support idea thoughtful incorporation technical skill curricula videobased instruction may efficiently use faculty time serve helpful adjunct basic surgical skills training
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10.1016/j.pedn.2017.08.024
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Rodrigo Dornelas, Thaynara Alves Dos Santos, Daniela Sena de Oliveira, Roxane de Alencar Irineu, Aline Brito, Kelly Silva
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Violence in schools and the voice of teachers
| 2,017 |
CoDAS
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conducted mixedmethod study focusing influx relationship among teacher beliefs agency resilience pandemic exploring relationships tensions among constructs capacities specifically surveyed 93 language teachers across seven different regions china collected perceptions beliefs challenges solutions first wave pandemic step interviewed six participants analyzed transcripts interviews explored agency resilience emerged developed pandemic quantitative statistics reported teacher beliefs emotional physical mentoring support challenges emergency remote teaching adopted strategies handle challenges pandemic also reported significant correlations among different perceived challenges solutions qualitative analysis found language teacher beliefs agency resilience coevolved intrapersonal interpersonal reflections temporal contextual affordances drawing sociocultural theory contributed theoretical framework studying language teacher beliefs agency resilience discussed findings around global traits language teachers required develop increasingly complex world also offered implications language teacher education programs
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10.1590/2317-1782/20172017053
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Pedro Ángel Latorre Román, Felipe García Pinillos, Antonio Pantoja Vallejo, Beatriz Berrios Aguayo
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Creativity and physical fitness in primary school-aged children
| 2,017 |
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
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conducted two experiments tested conflation fictitious disease awareness prescription drug promotional communications television advertising context whether similarity proximity number exposures disease awareness communication contributed conflation study 1 involved 1h television segment study 2 used longitudinal design participants exposed communications time promoted product indicated treat asthma participants study 1 n 2190 study 2 n 1621 adults experienced asthma asthma symptoms study 1 mere exposure disease awareness communication prompted benefit risk conflation degree similarity proximity effect study 2 similar ads prompted greater conflation benefits distinct ads greater conflation risks occurred greater proximity disease awareness promotional communications addition asthma knowledge health literacy perceived ad effectiveness increased conflation benefits studies tended modify impact similarity proximity findings demonstrate potential disease awareness communications confuse consumers regarding benefits risks drug
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10.1111/ped.13391
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Zahra Shahrivar, Mehdi Tehrani-Doost, Anahita Khorrami Banaraki, Azar Mohammadzadeh, Francesca Happe
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Normative data and psychometric properties of a farsi translation of the strange stories test
| 2,017 |
Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
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consider timecontinuous markov branching process proliferating cells countable collection types amongtype transitions inspired tugofwar process introduced mcfarland et al proc natl acad sci 111421513815143 2014 mathematical model competition advantageous driver mutations deleterious passenger mutations cancer cells introduce version model driver mutation pushes type cell lunits passenger mutation pulls 1unit distribution time divisions depends type fitness cell integer extinction probability given initial cell type strictly less 1 allows us investigate transition types type transition infinitely long cell lineage cells analysis leads result driver dominance type transition process escapes infinity passenger dominance leads limit distribution implications cancer cell dynamics population genetics discussed
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10.1002/aur.1844
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Andrew S Rowland, Betty J Skipper, David L Rabiner, Fares Qeadan, Richard A Campbell, A Jack Naftel, David M Umbach
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Interaction between socioeconomic status and parental history of ADHD determines prevalence
| 2,018 |
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
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consider gender pay gap united states genderspecific factors including gender differences qualifications discrimination overall wage structure rewards skills employment particular sectors importantly influence gender pay gap declining gender differentials us rapid closing gender pay gap us elsewhere appear primarily due genderspecific factors however relatively large gender pay gap us compared number advanced countries seems primarily attributable high level us wage inequality
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10.1111/jcpp.12775
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Susan B Racette, Mary L Uhrich, M Leanne White, Liyang Yu, B Ruth Clark
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Sex differences in FITNESSGRAM® health risk based on aerobic capacity and body composition among urban public elementary school children
| 2,017 |
Preventive medicine
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consider proposition reasoners represent causal conditionals john studies hard well test causal model antecedent john studies hard potential cause consequent john well test studies suggest reasoners ignore alternative causes consequent predictive judgments similarly reasoners may fully consider alternative causes diagnostic judgments either tested assumptions comparison 2 causal models without alternative causes experiments 1 2 model alternative causes tended overestimate predictive diagnostic judgments experiment 3 tested whether causal models account participants judgments probability conditional however neither models predictions accurate based assumption probability judgments follow ordinal relations tested qualitative rather quantitative predictions causal models experiments 4 5 participants provided predictive diagnostic judgments causal scenarios observed experiments results suggest reasoners consider alternative causes finally experiment 6 participants considered pairs causal conditionals matched causal power differing probability alternative causes average participants preferred bet predictive conclusions conditionals higher probability alternative causes uncertain metric properties probability judgments conclude reasoners likely consider alternative causes predictive diagnostic judgments psycinfo database record c 2019 apa rights reserved
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.032
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Jessica Morales-Chicas, Sandra Graham
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Latinos' Changing Ethnic Group Representation From Elementary to Middle School: Perceived Belonging and Academic Achievement
| 2,017 |
Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
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demonstrate dynamic mode decomposition technique effectively reduce amount noise dispersive fourier transform dataset allow finer quantitative analysis experimental data therefore show oscillation pattern soliton molecule actually results interplay several elementary vibration modes
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10.1111/jora.12292
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Myoungock Jang, Margaret Grey, Lois Sadler, Sangchoon Jeon, Soohyun Nam, Hee-Jung Song, Robin Whittemore
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Obesity-risk behaviours and their associations with body mass index (BMI) in Korean American children
| 2,018 |
Journal of clinical nursing
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derive exact onecomponent equation motion probability amplitude target timedependent state use equation reformulate quantum dynamics control closed open systems using onecomponent equation show unexpected timedependent leakagefree path induced capture necessary quantity determining effect decoherence suppression control protocol based nonperturbative leakage elimination operator provides unified perspective connecting subtle popular important concepts quantum control dynamical decoupling quantum zeno effect adiabatic passage resultant onecomponent equation promise significant advantages quantum dynamics control
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10.1111/jocn.13982
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Cayla Price, Deborah Cohen, Peter Pribis, Jean Cerami
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Nutrition Education and Body Mass Index in Grades K-12: A Systematic Review
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
describe cognitive architecture creating robust intelligent systems approach enable hybrids algorithms based different computational formalisms executed architecture motivated features human cognitive architecture following beliefs 1 existing computational methods often exhibit characteristics desired intelligent systems cost desired characteristics 2 system exhibiting robust intelligence designed implementing hybrids computational methods main obstacle approach various relevant computational methods based data structures algorithms difficult integrate one system describe new method executing hybrids algorithms using focus attention multiple modules key approach following two principles 1 algorithms based different computational frameworks eg logical reasoning probabilistic inference casebased reasoning implemented using set five common functions 2 common functions executed using multiple data structures algorithms approach embodied polyscheme cognitive architecture systems based polyscheme planning spatial reasoning robotics information retrieval illustrate approach hybridizing algorithms enables qualitative measurable quantitative advances abilities intelligent systems
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10.1111/josh.12544
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Hiroki Nakata, Miki Akido, Kumi Naruse, Motoko Fujiwara
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Relative Age Effect in Physical Fitness Among Elementary and Junior High School Students
| 2,017 |
Perceptual and motor skills
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describe computational model two central aspects peoples probabilistic reasoning descriptive probability estimation inferential probability judgment model assumes peoples reasoning follows standard frequentist probability theory subject random noise random noise regressive effect descriptive probability estimation moving probability estimates away normative probabilities toward center probability scale random noise antiregressive effect inferential judgement however regressive antiregressive effects explain various reliable systematic biases seen peoples descriptive probability estimation inferential probability judgment model predicts contrary effects tend cancel tasks involve descriptive estimation inferential judgement leading unbiased responses tasks test model applying one task described gallistel et al participants median responses task unbiased agreeing normative probability theory full range responses model captures pattern unbiased responses task simultaneously explaining systematic biases away normatively correct probabilities seen tasks
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10.1177/0031512517722284
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Douglas Fernando Dias, Mathias Roberto Loch, Alberto Durán González, Selma Maffei de Andrade, Arthur Eumann Mesas
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Insufficient free-time physical activity and occupational factors in Brazilian public school teachers
| 2,017 |
Revista de saude publica
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describe graduate course quantitative biology based original pathbreaking papers diverse areas biology papers depends quantitative reasoning theory well experiment close reading discussion papers allows students backgrounds physics computational sciences biology learn essential ideas communicate languages disciplines
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10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006217
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Natalie Masis, Susan L Johnson, Jennifer McCaffrey, Karen Chapman-Novakofski
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Fruit and Vegetable Preferences and Identification by Kindergarteners through 2nd-Graders With or Without the US Department of Agriculture Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program
| 2,017 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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describe simple oneperson card game italicpatience sortingitalic analysis leads broad circle ideas linking young tableaux longest increasing subsequence random permutation via schensted correspondence recent highlight area work baikdeiftjohansson yields limiting probability laws via hard analysis toeplitz determinants
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10.1016/j.jneb.2017.05.349
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Susan D Mayes, Rosanna P Breaux, Susan L Calhoun, Sara S Frye
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High Prevalence of Dysgraphia in Elementary Through High School Students With ADHD and Autism
| 2,019 |
Journal of attention disorders
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describe two year empirical investigation three fouryearold childrens uses technology home based survey 346 families 24 case studies using sociocultural approach discuss range technologies children encounter home different forms learning takes roles adults children family practices support learning many parents believed teach children use technology discuss parents beliefs children pick competencies technology identify trial error copying demonstration typical modes learning parents tend consider children mainly selftaught underestimate role supporting learning extent learning technology culturally transmitted within family
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10.1177/1087054717720721
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Chun-Yi Lu, Hsing-Chen Tsai, Yhu-Chering Huang, Daniel Tsung-Ning Huang, Ching-Chuan Liu, Li-Min Huang
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A National Seroepidemiologic Survey of Pertussis Among School Children in Taiwan
| 2,017 |
The Pediatric infectious disease journal
|
describe innovative bioinformatics course developed grants national science foundation california state university program research education biotechnology undergraduate biology students project part continuing effort offer students classroom experiences focused principles reasoning using computerassisted problembased learning model report course design methods assessment course materials analysis results obtained initial offerings course
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10.1097/INF.0000000000001711
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Mónica Siañez, Linda Highfield, Héctor Balcazar, Timothy Collins, Sara Grineski
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An Examination of the Association of Multiple Acculturation Measures with Asthma Status Among Elementary School Students in El Paso, Texas
| 2,018 |
Journal of immigrant and minority health
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describe analyze compartmental models disease transmission begin models epidemics showing calculate basic reproduction number final size epidemic also study models multiple compartments including treatment isolation infectives consider models including births deaths may endemic equilibrium study asymptotic stability equilibria conclude studying age infection models give unifying framework complicated compartmental models
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10.1007/s10903-017-0627-z
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Sonoko Sensaki, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Pavan K Verkicharla, Adeola Awodele, Kok Hian Tan, Audrey Chia, Seang Mei Saw
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An Ecologic Study of Trends in the Prevalence of Myopia in Chinese Adults in Singapore Born from the 1920s to 1980s
| 2,017 |
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
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describe evaluate introduction trauma family support service tfss australian tertiary paediatric hospital longitudinal mixedmethods cohort study evaluated effectiveness tfss quality life pedsql40 euroqol 5dy scores collected 6 12 months intervention nonintervention sites outcomes compared using twosample ttest qualitative data field notes collected administration qualityoflife measures analysed using inductive content analysis data integrated interpretation results expand strengthen findings data 192 children collected intervention site 104 control site 88 significant increases seen pedsql eq5dy scores intervention site compared control site timepoints indicating increase overall health related quality life two main categories generated qualitative analysis psychosocial impact trauma access psychosocial services introduction dedicated family support service paediatric injury improved wellbeing 12 months post injury healthcare providers emphasise dedicated family support services paediatric trauma patients focusing psychosocial needs ensuring access suitable resources paediatric nurses major part service contribute future research codesigning implementing improved family support services better serve families affected paediatric trauma
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Daheia J Barr-Anderson, Jennifer I Flynn, Marsha Dowda, Sharon E Taverno Ross, Michaela A Schenkelberg, Lauren A Reid, Russell R Pate
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The Modifying Effects of Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status on the Change in Physical Activity From Elementary to Middle School
| 2,017 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
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describe guest speaker presentations developed bring language science elementary school students via videoconference using virtual backgrounds guided discovery learning effectively engage children young 7 years indepth explorations language science concepts share core principles guide presentations describe two outreach activities speech detectives bilingual barnyard report brief survey data 157 elementary school students showing find presentations interesting educational pivot virtual outreach motivated covid19 pandemic allows us reach geographically diverse audiences suggest virtual guest speaker presentations remain viable effective method public outreach
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10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.05.007
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João Paulo Ramalho Correia, Alanna Carla da Costa, Eduardo Arrais Rocha, Ana Rosa Pinto Quidute, Darlan da Silva Cândido, Ângela Maria de Souza Ponciano, Marta Maria de França Fonteles, Maria de Fátima Oliveira
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Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up of patients with Chagas disease using benznidazole: drug-related problems and pharmaceutical interventions
| 2,017 |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
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describe micro nanoelectrode array analysis automated version array microcell method amcm characterization hundreds electrodes diameters ranging 100 nm 2 carried using amcm voltammetry chronoamperometry influence solvent evaporation mass transport amcm pipette resultant electrochemical response investigated experimental results supported finite element method simulations also describe application amcm highthroughput singleentity electrochemistry measurements stochastic nanoparticle impacts collision experiments recorded 3270 singleparticle events 671 electrodes data collection parameters optimized enable experiments completed hours collision transient sizes analyzed unet deep learning model elucidation collision transient sizes histograms experiments enhanced due large sample size possible amcm
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10.1590/0037-8682-0474-2016
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Nancy Vogeltanz-Holm, Jeffrey Holm
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Changes in Body Mass Index During a 3-Year Elementary School-Based Obesity Prevention Program for American Indian and White Rural Students
| 2,018 |
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
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describe optimal protocols class mathematical models tumor antiangiogenesis problem minimizing tumor volume priori given amount vessel disruptive agents family models based biologically validated model hahnfeldt et al includes modification ergun et al also provides two new variations interpolate dynamics vascular support existing models biological reasoning modifications models presented show despite quite different modeling assumptions qualitative structure optimal controls robust systems class models considered optimal singular arc defining element syntheses optimal controlled trajectories qualitatively equivalent quantitative differences easily computed
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10.1177/1090198117714825
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Miriam E Van Dyke, Patricia C Cheung, Padra Franks, Julie A Gazmararian
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Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Physical Activity Environments in Georgia Elementary Schools
| 2,018 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
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describe institutions development implementation capstone course small elective course required fourthyear course courses structure evolved mostly didactic one including various workshops simulation sessions course content become increasingly specialtyspecific implementation requires high faculty resident involvement evaluations indicate positive impact course participants selfreported confidence residency preparedness assessment remains passfail specialtyspecific questions steadily increasing numbers medical schools developing transition residency courses share capstone courses evolution lessons learned past nine years online version contains supplementary material available 101007s40670023018802
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10.1177/0890117117717016
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Jason A Mendoza, Wren Haaland, Maya Jacobs, Mark Abbey-Lambertz, Josh Miller, Deb Salls, Winifred Todd, Rachel Madding, Katherine Ellis, Jacqueline Kerr
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Bicycle Trains, Cycling, and Physical Activity: A Pilot Cluster RCT
| 2,017 |
American journal of preventive medicine
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describe construction digital brain atlas composed data manually delineated mri data total 56 structures labeled mri 40 healthy normal volunteers labeling performed according set protocols developed project pairs raters assigned structure trained protocol structure rater pair tested concordance 6 40 brains achieved reliability standards divided task delineating remaining 34 brains data spatially normalized wellknown templates using 3 popular algorithms air525s nonlinear warp woods et al 1998 paired icbm452 warp 5 atlas rex et al 2003 fsls flirt smith et al 2004 paired template skullstripped version icbm152 t1 average spm5s unified segmentation method ashburner friston 2005 paired canonical brain whole head icbm152 t1 average thus produced 3 variants atlas constructed 40 representative samples data processing stream one might use analysis normalization algorithm individual structure delineations resampled according computed transformations next computed averages voxel location estimate probability voxel belonging 56 structures version atlas contains every voxel probability densities region thus providing resource automated probabilistic labeling external data types registered standard spaces also computed average intensity images tissue density maps based three methods target spaces atlases serve resource diverse applications including metaanalysis functional structural imaging data bioinformatics applications display arbitrary labels probabilistically defined anatomic space facilitate knowledgebased development visualization findings multiple disciplines
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10.1016/j.amepre.2017.05.001
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Ashleigh B Johnson, Chelsea M Montgomery, Wesley A Dillard, Kenneth Morrill, Coral Hoesli, Wesley M Gillette, Brandon K Johnson, Thomas I Nathaniel
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Effect of Visual Art School-Based Stroke Intervention for Middle School Students
| 2,017 |
The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses
|
describe development abbreviated version test functional health literacy adults tofhla measure patients ability read understand healthrelated materials tofhla reduced 17 numeracy items 3 prose passages 4 numeracy items 2 prose passages stofhla maximum time administration reduced 22 minutes 12 group 211 patients given stofhla cronbachs alpha 068 4 numeracy items 097 36 items 2 prose passages correlation spearman stofhla rapid estimate adult literacy medicine realm 080 although important disagreements two tests stofhla practical measure functional health literacy good reliability validity used health educators identify individuals require special assistance achieve learning goals
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10.1097/JNN.0000000000000289
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Emilie Phillips Smith, Dawn P Witherspoon, D Wayne Osgood
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Positive Youth Development Among Diverse Racial-Ethnic Children: Quality Afterschool Contexts as Developmental Assets
| 2,017 |
Child development
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describe responsive feedback rf approach experience nongovernmental organization girls health champions known adolescent health champions ahc undertakes peer education interventions mumbai india schools improve gender equality health outcomes adolescents aged 1319 years ahc used rf approach onset covid19 pandemic light uncertainties stemming school closures negative impact lockdown adolescents physical mental health using rf approach ahc able 1 understand pandemicspecific challenges faced adolescents 2 overhaul theory change 3 pilot new modes intervention delivery 4 design curriculum parentsguardians covid19 module 5 design ahc mobile app 6 develop new genderinclusive name visual identity 7 change overall structure adolescentfriendly nature agility organization 8 help clarify future directions taken organization overall use rf approach significant positive impacts ahc organization changes organizational culture deeper stakeholder engagement innovation instrumental ahcs growth development pandemic response article outlines steps process initial informal stakeholder consultations eventual formalization rf approach everyday working ahc creation youth advisory board discuss challenges time resource constraints encountered strategies dealing challenges general key findings learnings experience could beneficial youth communityserving organizations
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10.1111/cdev.12870
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Wanda Phipatanakul, Petros Koutrakis, Brent A Coull, Choong-Min Kang, Jack M Wolfson, Stephen T Ferguson, Carter R Petty, Mihail Samnaliev, Amparito Cunningham, William J Sheehan, Jonathan M Gaffin, Sachin N Baxi, Peggy S Lai, Perdita Permaul, Liming Liang, Peter S Thorne, Gary Adamkiewicz, Kasey J Brennan, Andrea A Baccarelli, Diane R Gold
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The School Inner-City Asthma Intervention Study: Design, rationale, methods, and lessons learned
| 2,017 |
Contemporary clinical trials
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describe two empirical investigations threeand fouryearold childrens uses technology one conducted family homes preschool settings aim comparing ways childrens learning technology supported different settingsthe studies conceptualise learning within sociocultural framework use concept guided interaction focus discussionthree areas learning supported use technologies outlined extending knowledge world acquiring operational skills developing dispositions learn addition learning cultural roles technology home contextboth studies took place scotland families selected according socioeconomic factorsthe first study eight preschool settings involved practitioners implementing two interventions involving learning technologyfindings based video analysis interviews practitioners process guided enquirythe second study childrens homes involved survey responses 346 parents five visits fifteen months initial 24 casestudy familiesthe article also draws discussion educational experts discuss policy practice implications transition schoolthere differences terms human technological resources available motivation opportunities providing guided interaction types learning supportedchildren encountered diverse range technologies home likely request help could benefit observing family practicesthe limitations technologies available preschool settings lack use authentic activities meant fewer opportunities develop childrens awareness different cultural workrelated uses technologypreschool primary school staff limited knowledge childrens home experiences technology
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10.1016/j.cct.2017.06.008
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Gabriela Juliane Bueno, Carolina Alves Ferreira Carvalho, Clara Regina Brandão de Ávila
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Capacity for self-monitoring reading comprehension in Elementary School
| 2,017 |
CoDAS
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determined current trends patterns overweight obesity extreme high obesity among pennsylvania prekindergarten prek 12th grade students simulated future trends analyzed body mass index bmi prek 12th grade students 43 67 pennsylvania counties 2007 2011 determine trends discern transition patterns among bmi status categories 2009 2011 vinsem simulation confirmed markov chain modeling generated future prevalence trends combined rates overweight obesity extreme high obesity decreased among secondary school students across 5 years among elementary students first increased markedly decreased bmi status remained constant approximately 80 normal extreme high obese students decreased increased among students initially overweight obese increase bmi remained significant overall trends child adolescent bmi status seemed positive bmi transition patterns indicated although overweight obesity prevalence leveled extreme high obesity especially among elementary students projected increase substantially time current transition patterns continue prevalence overweight obesity extreme high obesity among pennsylvania students 2031 projected 160 66 232 respectively
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10.1590/2317-1782/20172016044
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Sarah J Peterson, Gregory T Smith
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Association between elementary school personality and high school smoking and drinking
| 2,017 |
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
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develop data harmonization approach c elegans volumetric microscopy data still video consisting standardized format data preprocessing techniques set humanintheloop machine learning based analysis software tools unify diverse collection 118 wholebrain neural activity imaging datasets 5 labs storing accompanying tools online repository called wormid wormidorg use repository generate statistical atlas first time enables accurate automated cellular identification generalizes across labs approaching human performance cases mine repository identify factors influence developmental positioning neurons facilitate communal use repository created opensource software code webbased tools tutorials explore curate datasets contribution scientific community repository provides growing resource experimentalists theorists toolmakers investigate neuroanatomical organization neural activity across diverse experimental paradigms develop benchmark algorithms automated neuron detection segmentation cell identification tracking activity extraction inform models neurobiological development function
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10.1111/add.13905
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Joel E Williams, Brian Helsel, Sarah F Griffin, Jessica Liang
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Associations Between Parental BMI and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in a Community Sample
| 2,017 |
Journal of community health
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develop number datadriven investment strategies demonstrate machine learning data analytics used guide investments peertopeer loans detail process starting acquisition real data peertopeer lending platform way development evaluation investment strategies based variety approaches focus heavily apply evaluate data science methods resulting strategies realworld business setting material presented article used instructors teach data science courses undergraduate graduate levels importantly go beyond evaluating predictive performance models assess well strategies would actually perform using real publicly available data treatment comprehensive ranges qualitative technical also modularwhich gives instructors flexibility focus specific parts case depending topics want cover learning concepts include following data cleaning ingestion classificationprobability estimation modeling regression modeling analytical engineering calibration curves data leakage evaluation model performance basic portfolio optimization evaluation investment strategies using python data science
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10.1007/s10900-017-0375-y
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Erica Y Lau, Marsha Dowda, Kerry L McIver, Russell R Pate
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Changes in Physical Activity in the School, Afterschool, and Evening Periods During the Transition From Elementary to Middle School
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
develop predictive oviposition model southern population mountain pine beetle mpb using previously developed rate curve incorporating variation oviposition rate fecundity also introduce method determining time delay oviposition model describes probability oviposition season mpb attacks using hourly phloem temperature adult mpb attack data also develop asymptotic approximation mpb oviposition much less computationally taxing detailed oviposition model asymptotic approximation compared ovipositional models mpb predictive capacity model evaluated using previously published observations
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10.1111/josh.12523
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Sema Koçaşlı, Zehra Demircan
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HERBAL PRODUCT USE BY THE CANCER PATIENTS IN BOTH THE PRE AND POST SURGERY PERIODS AND DURING CHEMOTHERAPY
| 2,017 |
African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
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developed coursebased undergraduate research experience cure gives students opportunity practice process science context intersects everyday lives purchasing grocery store chicken student mastery concepts assessed pre postassessment questions lab report worksheets guided process writing scientific paper learning produce graphs large data sets comparing results published data emphasized quantitative reasoning working group writing helped students practice scientific communication students 90 met learning objectives students groups reported feeling confident producing graphs figures also showed large gains confidence interest bioinformatics lab protocols require biosafety level 2 safety guidelines however students online dry lab setting use compiled data sets wholegenome sequences complete objectives group discussions essay prompts end encourage students use evidencebased arguments make decisions impact global issue antimicrobial resistance
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10.21010/ajtcam.v14i2.34
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Marta Oliveira, Klara Slezakova, Cristina Delerue-Matos, Maria do Carmo Pereira, Simone Morais
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Indoor air quality in preschools (3- to 5-year-old children) in the Northeast of Portugal during spring-summer season: pollutants and comfort parameters
| 2,017 |
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A
|
developed curriculum community health workers chws using innovative communityengaged focus group delphi process approach equipping chws knowledge hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome hboc genetics could help enhance identification women risk hboc referral navigation genetic services conducted focus groups five chws threeround delphi process eight experts first round delphi process participants rated commented draft curriculum modules second round involved live video discussion highlight points confusion concern modules curriculum revised refined based quantitative qualitative data reassessed experts round 3 ultimately agreement achieved eight 10 modules assessing clarity learning objectives seven 10 assessing adult learning theory nine 10 assessing participants ability learn desired knowledge plan virtually deliver curriculum chws enhance hboc genomic competencies equipping chws understand participate genomics education enable equitable participation genomicsinformed clinical care research beyond curriculum delphi methodology used design content new chw curriculums
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10.1080/15287394.2017.1286932
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Marcelo Luiz Medeiros Soares, Nathália Alves Castro do Amaral, Amanda Correia Paes Zacarias, Leila Karina de Novaes Pires Ribeiro
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Sociodemographic, clinical and epidemiological aspects of Tuberculosis treatment abandonment in Pernambuco, Brazil, 2001-2014
| 2,017 |
Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil
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developed novel fourdimensional spatial task called shapebuilder used predict performance wide variety cognitive tasks six experiments illustrate shapebuilder 1 loads common factor complex working memory wm span tasks predicts performance quantitative reasoning tasks ravens progressive matrices experiment 1 2 correlates well traditional complex wm span tasks experiment 2 predicts performance conditional gono go task experiment 3 nback experiment 4 showed weak nonsignificant correlations attention networks task experiment 5 task switching experiment 6 shapebuilder shows exhibits minimal skew kurtosis shows good reliability argue shapebuilder many advantages existing measures wm including fact largely language independent prone ceiling effects take less 6 min complete average
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10.5123/S1679-49742017000200014
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David Kahan, Thomas L McKenzie
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School and Neighborhood Predictors of Physical Fitness in Elementary School Students
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
developed inherently interpretable multilevel bayesian framework representing variation regression coefficients mimics piecewise linearity reluactivated deep neural networks used framework formulate survival model using medical claims predict hospital readmission death focuses discharge placement adjusting confounding estimating causal local average treatment effects trained model 5 sample medicare beneficiaries 2008 2011 based 20092011 inpatient episodes approximately 12 million tested model 2012 episodes approximately 400 thousand model scored outofsample auroc approximately 075 predicting allcause readmissionsdefined using official centers medicare medicaid services cms methodologyor death within 30days discharge competitive xgboost bayesian deep neural network demonstrating one neednot sacrifice interpretability accuracy crucially regression model provides blackboxes cannotits exact goldstandard global interpretation explicitly defining model performs internal reasoning mapping input data features predictions identify relative risk factors quantify effect discharge placement also show posthoc explainer shap provides explanations inconsistent ground truth model reasoning model readily admits
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10.1111/josh.12516
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Fang-Yi Tseng, Kuang-Hung Chen, Chieh-Yu Liu, Wei J Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen
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School District Variation in Parental Influence on Underage Drinking Behaviors
| 2,017 |
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|
developed online training module targeting nail salon workers knowledge chemical exposure safety responding directly workers expressed needs midwest state following needs assessment designed developed module content implementation evaluation approaches rolled three phases seven workers completed english version module 24 workers completed vietnamese version average pretest scores completed english vietnamese versions training 8143 5833 respectively average posttest score 9857 english 9167 vietnamese culturally appropriate educational resources effective facets enhancing nail salon workers awareness occupational health subsequently
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10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.03.001
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Juliana M Andrade, Ada A Assunção, Mery N S Abreu
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Long working hours in the healthcare system of the Belo Horizonte municipality, Brazil: a population-based cross-sectional survey
| 2,017 |
Human resources for health
|
developed evaluated health literacy training program allied health professionals explored feasibility trainthetrainer model support dissemination program combined didactic experiential teaching methods behaviour change techniques focus teachback developing easytounderstand written materials outcomes included participant reactions confidence range 630 behavioural intentions range 642 dissemination training content implementation outcomes evaluated using normalization measure development nomad tool assessing constructs coherence range 420 cognitive participation range 420 collective action range 735 reflexive monitoring range 525 29 allied health professionals participated 90 rated program excellentvery good 97 said information extremelyvery helpful everyday practice observed increases confidence mean difference md 63 standard deviation sd 27 t25 1187 p 001 intentions md 36 sd 81 t23 22 p 04 related health literacy practices 6 weeks improved confidence retained 6 months md 71 sd 52 t18 596 p 001 6 months 95 participants n 19 reported using teachback 50 n 10 reported used readability formula eightfive per cent participants 1720 trained others health literacy reaching n 201 allied health professionals students nomad scores highest relation cognitive participation 20 182 sd 21 lowest relation collective action 35 254 sd 30 trainthetrainer model appears feasible method disseminate health literacy training additional work may needed improve collective work done enable health literacy practices realworld clinical contexts staff training particularly important highly diverse areas patients disproportionately affected low health literacy
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10.1186/s12960-017-0203-6
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Weinan Dong, Qingyu Zhang, Chunsheng Yan, Wanling Fu, Linlin Xu
|
Residents' satisfaction with primary medical and health services in Western China
| 2,017 |
BMC health services research
|
developed validated conceptual assessment natural selection cans multiplechoice test designed assess well college students understand central principles natural selection expert panel reviewed cans concluded questions relevant natural selection generally good job sampling specific concepts intended assess student interviews confirmed questions cans provided accurate reflections students think natural selection finally statistical analysis student responses using item response theory showed cans good job estimating well students understood natural selection empirical reliability cans substantially higher force concept inventory highly regarded test physics similar purpose
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10.1186/s12913-017-2200-9
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Margaret R Ugalde, Danielle Guffey, Charles G Minard, Angelo P Giardino, Gwendolyn A Johnson
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A Survey of School Nurse Emergency Preparedness 2014-2015
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
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developed artificial intelligence models predict brain metastasis bm treatment response stereotactic radiosurgery srs using longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging mri data evaluated prediction accuracy changes according number sequential mri scans included four sequential mri scans 194 patients bm 369 target lesions developmental dataset data randomly split 82 ratio training testing external validation 172 mri scans 43 patients bm 62 target lesions additionally enrolled maximum axial diameter dmax radiomics deep learning dl models generated comparison evaluated simple convolutional neural network cnn model gated recurrent unit convgrubased cnn model dl arm convgru model performed superior simple cnn models datasets area curve auc significantly higher twodimensional 2d convgru model 3d convgru dmax radiomics models accuracy 2d convgru model increased number followup studies conclusion using longitudinal mri data 2d convgru model outperformed models predicting treatment response srs bm
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10.1177/1059840517704702
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Ron Strochlic, Lauren E Au, Lorrene Ritchie
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Is urban-rural location associated with weight status in school children? An examination of 42 small and rural Californian counties
| 2,017 |
Rural and remote health
|
developed labs evolution antibiotic resistance assess costs benefits replacing traditional laboratory exercises introductory biology course majors coursebased undergraduate research experience cure assess whether participating cure imposed cost terms exam performance implemented quasiexperiment four lab sections term course cure labs students traditional labs assess whether participating cure impacted aspects student learning implemented second quasiexperiment students either traditional labs twoquarter sequence cure labs twoquarter sequence data first experiment showed minimal impact cure students exam scores data second experiment showed cure students demonstrated better understanding culture scientific research expertlike understanding evolution natural selection find disproportionate costs benefits cure students groups minoritized science technology engineering mathematics
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10.22605/RRH3966
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A L Wilson, S R Harris
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Collaborative Occupational Therapy: Teachers' Impressions of the Partnering for Change (P4C) Model
| 2,018 |
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
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developed model eyes using six polymer materials determine materials appropriate simulating real human sclera extraocular muscle eom five threedimensional 3d printed polymers flexfill polyflex pctpe soft pla ninjaflex one silicone material systematically tested boardcertified ophthalmologists senior ophthalmology residents material testing included scleral passes 60 vicryl sutures eye model participants completed survey designed collect demographic data subjective assessment materials accuracy simulating real human sclera eom ranking polymer material identify would suitable ophthalmic surgery training tool wilcoxon signedrank test conducted determine statistically significant difference distribution ranks polymer materials distribution ranks silicone materials sclera eom components statistically significantly higher polymer materials p 005 silicone material received highest rank sclera eom components survey results indicated silicone material effectively simulated real human tissue silicone model eyes performed better 3d printed polymers educational tool incorporation microsurgical training curriculum silicone models provide lowcost teaching tool allows independent practice microsurgical techniques without requiring wetlaboratory facility
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10.1080/01942638.2017.1297988
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Kaori Ishii, Ai Shibata, Minoru Adachi, Yoshiyuki Mano, Koichiro Oka
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School grade and sex differences in domain-specific sedentary behaviors among Japanese elementary school children: a cross-sectional study
| 2,017 |
BMC public health
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developed informed health choices ihc primary school resources teach children assess trustworthiness claims effects treatments evaluated resources randomised trial uganda paper describes process evaluation conducted alongside trial identify factors affecting implementation impact scaling intervention potential adverse beneficial effects intervention 85 teachers 60 schools intervention arm trial completed questionnaire lesson end term conducted structured classroom observations 60 schools interviews focus groups purposively selected six schools interviewed district education officers teachers head teachers children parents used framework analysis approach analyse data participants liked ihc resources felt content important motivated teachers contributed positive attitudes although teachers started lacking confidence many found childrens enthusiasm lessons made confident nearly everyone interviewed thought children learnt something important many thought improved decisionmaking main barrier scaling use ihc resources participants identified need incorporate lessons national curriculum mostly positive findings reflect trial results showed large effects childrens teachers critical appraisal skills main limitations evaluation investigators responsible developing evaluating intervention
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10.1186/s12889-017-4221-z
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Melinda M Davis, Margaret Spurlock, Katrina Ramsey, Jamie Smith, Beth Ann Beamer, Susan Aromaa, Paul B McGinnis
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Milk Options Observation (MOO): A Mixed-Methods Study of Chocolate Milk Removal on Beverage Consumption and Student/Staff Behaviors in a Rural Elementary School
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
developed selfinjury risk assessment protocol corrections sirapc meet legal mandates selfdirected violence sdv risk assessment standards correctional settings focused two empirical aims 1 factor structure internal consistency 2 subscale associations sdv intervention recommendation outcomes expected multifactorial sirapc structure acceptable internal consistency expected sirapc subscales would distinguish history sdv events incarcerated current sdv event category treatment recommendation drew electronic health record data adult incarcerated persons n 3929 state division prisons records 2016 2020 clinical records included demographic correctional institutional information well sirapc records factor analyses assessed aim 1 regression models tested aim 2 factor analyses supported sevenfactor sirapc structure 27 items comprising depressive symptoms reasons living history selfdirected violence current suicidal thinking family history selfdirected violence coping skills social connectedness subscales displayed acceptable internal consistency exception social connectedness confirmatory factor analysis subsample lower depressive symptoms coping skills well higher history sdv associated increased risk prior sdv assessment event incarcerated lower depressive symptoms current suicidal thinking coping skills higher history sdv marked worse risk selfinjurious behavior higher depressive symptoms current suicidal thinking well lower reasons living demarcated suicidal acts selfinjury higher history sdv lower coping skills indicated outpatientresidential treatment elevated depressive symptoms history sdv well lower reasons living coping skills associated inpatient hospitalization sirapc represents promising clinical approach advancing correctional sdv risk assessment offer future research policy implementation recommendations psycinfo database record c 2022 apa rights reserved
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10.1177/1059840517703744
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Elizabeth Peacock-Chambers, Pilar Del Canto, Douglas Ahlers, Mario Valdivia Peralta, Judith Palfrey
|
School-Based Disaster Recovery: Promotion of Children's Mental Health Over the Long Haul
| 2,017 |
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|
developed stem cell educator therapy among multiple clinical trials based immune modulations multipotent cord bloodderived stem cells cbscs different compartments immune cells cells monocytesmacrophages type 1 diabetes autoimmune diseases however effects cbscs b cells remained unclear better understand molecular mechanisms underlying immune education cbscs explored modulations cbscs human b cells cbscs isolated human cord blood units confirmed flow cytometry different markers purity b cells purified using anticd19 immunomagnetic beads human peripheral blood mononuclear cells pbmcs next activated b cells treated presence absence coculture cbscs 7 days undergoing flow cytometry analysis phenotypic changes different markers reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction rtpcr utilized evaluate levels galectin expressions cbscs without treatment activated b cells order find key galectin contributing bcell modulation flow cytometry demonstrated proliferation activated b cells markedly suppressed presence cbscs leading downregulation immunoglobulin production activated b cells phenotypic analysis revealed treatment cbscs increased percentage igdcd27 nave b cells decreased percentage igdcd27 switched b cells transwell assay showed immune suppression cbscs b cells dependent galectin9 molecule confirmed blocking experiment antigalectin9 monoclonal antibody mechanistic studies demonstrated calcium levels cytoplasm mitochondria downregulated treatment cbscs causing decline mitochondrial membrane potential activated b cells western blot exhibited levels phosphorylated akt erk12 signaling proteins activated b cells also markedly reduced presence cbscs cbscs displayed multiple immune modulations b cells galectin9mediated mechanism calcium fluxakterk12 signaling pathways data advance current understanding molecular mechanisms underlying stem cell educator therapy treat autoimmune diseases clinics
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10.1017/dmp.2016.200
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Z Y Xin, X Guo, J Y Chen, H H Liu, F L Chen, H J Li, L Ma, J Cui, Z Wang, Y J Wang
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[The investigation on the situation of biting pencils among part pupils in Harbin, Guangzhou, and Beijing]
| 2,017 |
Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]
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discuss 12 misperceptions misstatements mistakes concerning use covariates observational nonrandomized research additionally offer advice help investigators editors reviewers readers make informed decisions conducting interpreting research influence covariates may issue primarily address misperceptions context statistical management covariates various forms modeling although also emphasize design model variable selection approaches addressing effects covariates including matching logical extensions discuss dwelled upon heavily misperceptions misstatements mistakes discuss include accurate representation covariates effects measurement error overreliance covariate categorization underestimation power loss controlling covariates misinterpretation significance statistical models misconceptions confounding variables selecting collider p value interpretations covariateinclusive analyses condensed overview serves correct common errors improve research quality general nutrition research specifically
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10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2017.04.008
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Kate Gardner Burt, Pamela Koch, Isobel Contento
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Development of the GREEN (Garden Resources, Education, and Environment Nexus) Tool: An Evidence-Based Model for School Garden Integration
| 2,017 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
discuss physical properties integer topological phases bosons d31 dimensions protected internal symmetries like time reversal andor charge conservation phases invoke interactions fundamental way possess topological order bosonic analogs free fermion topological insulators superconductors formal cohomology based classification states recently discovered physical properties remain mysterious develop field theoretic description several states show possess unusual surface states gapped must either break underlying symmetry develop topological order latter case symmetries implemented way forbidden strictly two dimensional theory usual fate surface states exotic gapless states also realized example tuning parameters naturally lead deconfined quantum critical point situations fully symmetric vortex metal phase discuss cases topological phases characterized quantized magnetoelectric response theta somewhat surprisingly odd multiple 2pi two different surface theories shown capture phenomena first nonlinear sigma model topological term second invokes vortices surface transform projective representation symmetry group bulk field theory consistent properties identified multicomponent bf theory supplemented crucially topological term possible topological phase characterized thermal analog magnetoelectric effect also discussed
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10.1016/j.jand.2017.02.008
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Jonathan K Y Lai, Jonathan A Weiss
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Priority service needs and receipt across the lifespan for individuals with autism spectrum disorder
| 2,017 |
Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
|
discuss cognitive psy chophysical determinants choice risky risk less contexts psychophysics value induce risk aversion domain gains risk seeking domain losses psychophysics chance induce overweighting sure things improbable events relative events moderate probability de cision problems described framed multiple ways give rise different preferences contrary invariance criterion rational choice pro cess mental accounting people organize outcomes transactions explains anomalies consumer behavior particular acceptability option depend whether negative outcome evaluated cost uncompensated loss relation decision values experience values discussed making decisions like speaking prosepeople time knowingly unknowingly hardly surprising topic decision making shared many disciplines mathematics statistics economics political science sociology psychology study decisions ad dresses normative descriptive questions normative analysis concerned nature rationality logic decision making de scriptive analysis contrast concerned peo ples beliefs preferences tension normative de scriptive considerations characterizes much study judgment choice analyses decision making commonly distin guish risky riskless choices paradigmatic example decision risk acceptability gamble yields monetary outcomes specified probabilities typical riskless decision concerns acceptability transaction good service exchanged money labor first part article present analysis cog nitive psychophysical factors determine value risky prospects second part extend analysis transactions trades risky choice risky choices whether take umbrella whether go war made without advance knowledge consequences consequences actions depend uncertain events weather opponents resolve choice act may construed acceptance gamble yield various comes different probabilities therefore nat ural study decision making risk focused choices simple gambles monetary outcomes specified probabilities hope simple problems reveal basic titudes toward risk value shall sketch approach risky choice
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10.1002/aur.1786
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Marietta Orlowski, Miryoung Lee, William Spears, Roopsi Narayan, Rebecca S Pobocik, Julie Kennel, Erin Krafka, Susan Patton
|
Patterns in Vegetable Consumption: Implications for Tailored School Meal Interventions
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
discuss feasibility brief online mental health promotion programme tertiary students establish recommendations future programmes programme student elevenses delivered tertiary education institution student elevenses aimed promote student wellbeing coronavirus disease 2019 crisis comprised 1015min daily online microinterventions targeting six lifestyle areas wellbeing delivered via video conference upon programme completion students invited complete barriers engagement survey irrespective whether attended heard programme descriptive statistics calculated demographics well feasibility acceptability outcomes including recruitment rates attendance rates reported barriers attendance openended questions coded themes less 1 consented participate actually attended programme attendance ranging 2 17 participants participants predominantly female 68 domestic students 81 mean age 295 years barriers students reported included fixed time online format belief programme would helpful preference existing supports perceived impacts coronavirus disease 2019 students recommended embedding support within policiesteaching offering range supports involving students design barriers mental health promotion via telehealth considered promote accessibility acceptability tertiary students future programmes consider reaching students mandatory activities eg lectures tutorials include student consultation codesign support development programmes meet student needs preferences
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10.1111/josh.12504
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N Nathan, J Wiggers, R Wyse, C M Williams, R Sutherland, S L Yoong, C Lecathelinais, L Wolfenden
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Factors associated with the implementation of a vegetable and fruit program in a population of Australian elementary schools
| 2,017 |
Health education research
|
discuss interpretation detected signal pulsar timing array pta observations gravitational wave background cosmological origin combine nanograv 15years eptadr2new datasets confront backgrounds supermassive black hole binaries smbhbs cosmological signals inflation cosmic superstrings firstorder phase transitions gaussian nongaussian large scalar fluctuations audible axions find scalarinduced lesser extent audible axion cosmic superstring signals provide better fit smbhbs results depend however modeling assumptions data analysis needed reach robust conclusions independently signal origin data strongly constrain parameter space cosmological signals example setting upper bound primordial nongaussianity pta scales fnl234 95 cl
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10.1093/her/cyx038
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Damon Joyner, Heidi J Wengreen, Sheryl S Aguilar, Lori Andersen Spruance, Brooke A Morrill, Gregory J Madden
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The FIT Game III: Reducing the Operating Expenses of a Game-Based Approach to Increasing Healthy Eating in Elementary Schools
| 2,017 |
Games for health journal
|
discuss three concepts made possible develop quantitative understanding trends transitionmetal catalysis scaling relations activity maps dband model scaling relations correlations surface bond energies different adsorbed species including transition states open possibility mapping many parameters determining rate full catalytic reaction onto descriptors resulting activity map viewed quantitative implementation classical sabatier principle states optimum bond strength defining best catalyst given reaction modern version scaling relations determine relevant bond strengths fact descriptors measured calculated makes quantitative theory catalysis tested experimentally making specific predictions new catalysts quantitative aspect model therefore provides new possibilities catalyst design finally dband model provides understanding scaling relations variations catalytic activity terms electronic structure transitionmetal surface
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10.1089/g4h.2016.0096
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Katie A Weatherson, Heather L Gainforth, Mary E Jung
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A theoretical analysis of the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of school-based physical activity policies in Canada: a mixed methods scoping review
| 2,017 |
Implementation science : IS
|
distill existing literature theoretical contribution two dimensions originality incremental revelatory utility scientific practical argue revision way scholars approach utility dimension calling view theorizing would enable theories scope scientific practical utility also argue orientation toward prescience way achieving scope fulfilling scholarly role facilitating organizational societal adaptiveness
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10.1186/s13012-017-0570-3
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Letícia Corrêa Celeste, Graziela Zanoni, Bianca Queiroga, Luciana Mendonça Alves
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Hearing and Speech Sciences in Educational Environment Mapping in Brazil: education, work and professional experience
| 2,017 |
CoDAS
|
document analyze emergence substantial gender gap mathematics early years schooling using large recent nationally representative panel us children mean differences boys girls upon entry school girls lose twotenths standard deviation relative boys first six years school ground lost girls relative boys roughly half large blackwhite test score gap appears ages document presence gender math gap across every strata society explore wide range possible explanations data including less investment girls math low parental expectations biased tests find little support theories moving crosscountry comparisons find earlier results linking gender gap math measures gender equality sensitive inclusion muslim countries spite womens low status little gender gap math jel i23 j26
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10.1590/2317-1782/20172016029
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Erin L Faught, John P Ekwaru, Douglas Gleddie, Kate E Storey, Mark Asbridge, Paul J Veugelers
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The combined impact of diet, physical activity, sleep and screen time on academic achievement: a prospective study of elementary school students in Nova Scotia, Canada
| 2,017 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|
empirically test 12thgrade students teachers probationary certification emergency certification private school certification certification subject area compare relative students teachers standard certification subject area also determine whether specific statebystate differences teacher licensure requirements systematically affect student achievement mathematics find teachers standard certification statistically significant positive impact student test scores relative teachers either hold private school certification certified subject area contrary conventional wisdom mathematics science students teachers emergency credentials worse students whose teachers standard teaching credentials
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10.1186/s12966-017-0476-0
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Loren H Raun, Laura A Campos, Elizabeth Stevenson, Katherine B Ensor, Gwen Johnson, David Persse
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Analyzing Who, When, and Where: Data for Better Targeting of Resources for School-Based Asthma Interventions
| 2,017 |
The Journal of school health
|
employed novel approach identify key loci harbor genes influencing lipoprotein metabolism approximately 2000 pedigreed baboons fed various diets differing levels fat cholesterol study 126 overlapping traits related ldl hdl metabolism normalized subjected genomewide linkage screening expected traits highly completely correlated exploited information correlated traits focusing genomic regions harboring quantitative trait loci qtl multiple traits reasoning influential genes would impact larger number traits study identified five major qtl clusters least two significant logarithm odds scores 47 two previously reported baboons one mapped baboon ortholog human chromosome 1p32p34 influenced concentrations ldlcholesterol basal highfat lowcholesterol diets novel qtl cluster mapped baboon ortholog human chromosome 12q1313q141 influenced ldl size properties highfat lowcholesterol highfat highcholesterol basal diets confirming value approach three qtl clusters replicated published linkage findings similar traits
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10.1111/josh.12494
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Sherry Everett Jones, Gery P Guy
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Sun Safety Practices Among Schools in the United States
| 2,017 |
JAMA dermatology
|
estimate peer effects fourth graders six european countries identification relies variation across classes within schools argue formed roughly randomly estimates much reduced within schools compared standard ordinary least squares ols results could explained either selection schools measurement error peer variable correcting measurement error find withinschool estimates close original ols estimates results suggest peer effect modestly large measurement error important survey data selection plays little role biasing peer effects estimates
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10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.6274
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Zhangqi Wang, Maria Lapinski, Elizabeth Quilliam, Lee-Ann Jaykus, Angela Fraser
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The effect of hand-hygiene interventions on infectious disease-associated absenteeism in elementary schools: A systematic literature review
| 2,017 |
American journal of infection control
|
estimate prevalence speech delay ld shriberg austin b lewis j l mcsweeny l wilson 1997b united states basis findings demographically representative population subsample 1328 monolingual englishspeaking 6yearold children childrens speech language previously assessed epidemiology specific language impairment project see j b tomblin et al 1997 screened 7218 children stratified cluster samples within 3 population centers upper midwest assess articulation word articulation subtest test language development2 primary newcomer hammill 1988 administered 1328 children conversational speech samples obtained subsample 303 23 children 6 primary findings follows prevalence speech delay 6yearold children 38 b speech delay approximately 15 times prevalent boys 45 girls 31 c crosstabulations sex residential strata racialcultural backgrounds yielded prevalence rates speech delay ranging 0 approximately 9 comorbidity speech delay language impairment 13 051 specific language impairment sli e approximately 1115 children persisting speech delay sli f approximately 58 children persisting sli speech delay discussion includes implications findings speechlanguage phenotyping genetics studies
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10.1016/j.ajic.2017.01.018
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Li-Na Chou, Min-Li Chen
|
Influencing Factors of the Body Mass Index of Elementary Students in Southern Taiwan
| 2,017 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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evaluate changes elementary school children health outcomes following introduction californias paid family leave pfl program provided parents paid time following birth child health outcomesoverweight adhd hearingrelated problemsare characterized diagnosis rates pick early elementary school moreover health outcomes found negatively linked many potential implications extended maternity leaveincreased breastfeeding prompt medical checkups infancy reduced prenatal stress reduced nonparental care infancy using early childhood longitudinal studies ecls within differenceindifferences framework results suggest improvements health outcomes among california elementary school children following pfls introduction furthermore improvements driven children less advantaged backgrounds consistent notion californias pfl greatest effect leavetaking duration childbirth mostly less advantaged mothers previously could afford take unpaid leave
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10.3390/ijerph14030220
|
Jennifer E Pelletier, Melissa N Laska, Richard MacLehose, Toben F Nelson, Marilyn S Nanney
|
Evidence-based policies on school nutrition and physical education: Associations with state-level collaboration, obesity, and socio-economic indicators
| 2,017 |
Preventive medicine
|
evaluate impacts academic scholars leaders asl program achieving 3 key objectives treatment education scholarly pursuit improved education leadership career advancement report twentyyear experience asl programa national longitudinal faculty development program association professors obstetrics gynecology apgo covering instruction curriculum developmentprogram evaluation assessmentfeedback leadershipprofessional development educational scholarship conducted crosssectional online survey asl participants graduated 19992017 sought evidence impact using kirkpatricks 4level framework descriptive quantitative data analyzed openended comments organized using content analysis 64 260 graduates responded vast majority 96 felt program extremely worthwhile kirkpatrick level 1 graduates cited learned skills applied work commonly curricular development 48 direct teaching 38 kirkpatrick 23 since participation 82 graduates held institutional educationfocused leadership roles kirkpatrick 3b nineteen percent published asl project manuscript 46 additional education papers kirkpatrick 3b apgo asl program associated successful outcomes treatment education scholarly pursuit education leadership career advancement going forward apgo considering ways diversify asl community support educational research training
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.02.005
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Rachel E Scherr, Jessica D Linnell, Madan Dharmar, Lori M Beccarelli, Jacqueline J Bergman, Marilyn Briggs, Kelley M Brian, Gail Feenstra, J Carol Hillhouse, Carl L Keen, Lenna L Ontai, Sara E Schaefer, Martin H Smith, Theresa Spezzano, Francene M Steinberg, Carolyn Sutter, Heather M Young, Sheri Zidenberg-Cherr
|
A Multicomponent, School-Based Intervention, the Shaping Healthy Choices Program, Improves Nutrition-Related Outcomes
| 2,017 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
evaluated process descriptive assessment functional assessment assessmentbased intervention elementaryschool child described emotional behavioral challenges also exhibited aboveaverage intelligence communication skills hypothesisdevelopment phase information gathered several sources including interview conducted directly participant descriptive information collected phase produced five hypotheses variables maintaining problem behavior tested experimentally classroom environment resulting functional assessment data supported hypotheses intervention packages based hypotheses implemented sequentially across english spelling math classes interventions successful increasing ontask behavior improvements maintained remainder school year
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10.1016/j.jneb.2016.12.007
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Sokratous Sokratis, Ζilides Christos, Panagi Despo, Karanikola Maria
|
Prevalence of depressive symptoms among schoolchildren in Cyprus: a cross-sectional descriptive correlational study
| 2,017 |
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|
evaluated change amss men adultonset testosterone deficiency td onnot testosterone undecanoate tu analysing registry men adultonset td analyses performed using nonparametric statistics determine amss 612 monthly intervals men onnot tu movement amss factors predicting amss established via linearmultiple regression tu significantly associated lower amss values compared baselineprior assessment initial 42 months treatment 259 260 men showed improvement 361 men tu amss values increased 60 months followup compared baselineprior assessment improvement 60 months evident 1 man whilst amss remained worsened 213 147 men respectively men tu baseline amss inversely associated amss r2 097 factors reaching significance baseline amss age serum total testosterone tt waist circumference wc diastolic blood pressure bp associated amss men tu show tu associated lower amss men adultonset td whilst nontreatment led increased values baseline amss values inversely predicted amss groups
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10.1186/s13034-017-0145-8
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Lori Andersen Spruance, Leann Myers, Keelia O'Malley, Donald Rose, Carolyn C Johnson
|
Individual- and School-Level Factors Related to School-Based Salad Bar Use Among Children and Adolescents
| 2,017 |
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
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evaluated costs effects raak rational antibiotic use kids intervention gp online training information booklets parents aiming reduce antibiotic prescribing children respiratory tract infection rti conducted trialbased costeffectiveness analysis societal perspective included children consulting gp rti parents kept 2 week cost diary antibiotic prescribing rate percentage children receiving antibiotic prescription index consultation 2 weeks followup cost difference intervention usual care groups per percentage decrease antibiotic prescribing calculated bootstrapping used assess uncertainty surrounding outcomes costs effects 153 children intervention group 107 children usual care group available analysis antibiotic prescribing 12 lower intervention group costs 1027 higher intervention group compared usual care group resulted incremental costeffectiveness ratio 085 per percentage decrease antibiotic prescribing probability intervention effective expensive 53 whereas probability intervention effective less expensive compared usual care 41 online training gps information booklet parents resulted decrease antibiotic prescribing children rti low cost therefore considered implementation primary care
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10.1177/1090198116687713
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Anne F Weidinger, Ricarda Steinmayr, Birgit Spinath
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Math grades and intrinsic motivation in elementary school: A longitudinal investigation of their association
| 2,017 |
The British journal of educational psychology
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evaluated methods preparing electronic health record data reduce bias applying artificial intelligence ai created methods transforming raw data data framework applying machine learning natural language processing techniques predicting falls fractures strategies inclusion reporting multiple races mixed data sources outpatient inpatient structured codes unstructured notes addressing missingness applied raw data promote reduction bias raw data carefully curated using validated definitions create data variables age race gender healthcare utilization formation variables clinical statistical data expertise used research team included variety experts diverse professional demographic backgrounds include diverse perspectives prediction falls information extracted radiology reports converted matrix applying machine learning processing data resulted input 5377673 reports machine learning algorithm 45304 flagged positive 5332369 negative falls processed data resulted lower missingness better representation race diagnosis codes fractures specialized algorithms extracted snippets text around keywork femoral dual xray absorptiometry dxa scans identify femoral neck tscores important predicting fracture risk natural language processing algorithms yielded 98 accuracy 2 error rate methods prepare data input artificial intelligence processes reproducible applied studies life cycle data raw analytic form includes data governance cleaning management analysis applying artificial intelligence methods input data must prepared optimally reduce algorithmic bias biased output harmful building aiready data frameworks improve efficiency contribute transparency reproducibility roadmap application ai involves applying specialized techniques input data suggested study highlights data curation aspects considered preparing data application artificial intelligence reduce bias
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10.1111/bjep.12143
|
Brook E Harmon
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Rethinking physical activity for children: implications for the working poor
| 2,017 |
Translational behavioral medicine
|
evaluated smoking differences across nativity raceethnicity among women diagnosed breast cancer northern californian pooled population 5653 670 asian 690 hispanic 4300 nonhispanic white white women diagnosed breast cancer evaluated smoking differences across nativity raceethnicity acculturation effect modification nativity raceethnicity education foreignborn women currently smoked less usborn women odds ratio 046 95 confidence limit cl 029072 hispanic 050 95 cl 032078 women currently smoked less white women among ever smoked n 2557 foreignborn women smoked 523 fewer packyears py usborn women 95 cl 275 770 furthermore asian 460 95 cl 081 839 hispanic 679 95 cl 414 943 women smoked fewer py white women associations generally suggestive greater smoking greater acculturation immigration age us years survey language finally associations nativity differed education raceethnicity higher likelihood smoking usborn women among less bachelors degree 284 95 cl 215377 current smoking p 001 py p 005 asian hispanic vs white foreignborn vs usborn breast cancer survivors reported fewer smoking behaviors smoking differences across nativity education driven higher rates smoking usborn women lower educational attainment smoking behavioral patterns similar among breast cancer survivors general population informing potential smoking interventions
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10.1007/s13142-017-0467-3
|
Somayeh Mohammadi, Hamidreza Mokhtarinia, Reza Nejatbakhsh, Andrew Scuffham
|
Ergonomics evaluation of school bags in Tehran female primary school children
| 2,017 |
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|
evaluated american college medical genetics genomicsassociation molecular pathology acmgamp variant pathogenicity guidelines internal consistency compatibility bayesian statistical reasoning acmgamp criteria translated naive bayesian classifier assuming four levels evidence exponentially scaled odds pathogenicity tested framework range prior probabilities odds pathogenicity modeled acmgamp guidelines using biologically plausible assumptions acmgamp combining criteria compatible one acmgamp likely pathogenic combination mathematically equivalent pathogenic one acmgamp pathogenic combination actually likely pathogenic modeled combinations include evidence pathogenicity showing approach scored combinations pathogenic likely pathogenic acmgamp would designate variant uncertain significance vus transforming acmgamp guidelines bayesian framework provide mathematical foundation qualitative heuristic 2 18 existing acmgamp evidence combinations mathematically inconsistent overall framework mixed combinations pathogenic benign evidence could yield likely pathogenic likely benign vus result quantitative framework validates approach adopted acmgamp provides opportunities refine evidence categories combining rules supports efforts automate components variant pathogenicity assessments
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10.3233/WOR-162469
|
Cynthia Miller Lovell
|
5-2-1-0 Activity and Nutrition Challenge for Elementary Students: New, Evidence-Based, Promising
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
evaluated effects healthpromoting school hps strategy plaque control behavior change highcaries schoolchildren taitung taiwan quasiexperimental design adopted six intervention schools intervention group ig six comparison schools comparison group cg selected elementary schools higherthanaverage caries rates 68 ig selected using cluster sampling cg selected match ig total ig cg groups included 166 174 children selected schools implemented hps framework 3 months 2019 academic year oral examination dental plaque administered selfadministered questionnaire regarding knowledge attitude selfefficacy behaviors distributed baseline 2week followup linear logistic regression model using generalized estimating equations gees used analyze differences baseline followup data compared cg ig greater reduction plaque index among second graders 036 plaque control record scores among second fourth sixth graders 2748 2604 1838 respectively ig also exhibited greater increase followup respect oral healthrelated knowledge among second graders fourth graders 146 092 respectively attitude toward oral hygiene behaviors among sixth graders 178 selfefficacy regarding flossing sixth graders 143 sixth graders ig significantly likely brush sleeping adjusted odds ratio aor 299 use fluoride toothpaste aor 588 cg hps strategy effective reducing dental plaque promoting preventing behaviors rural highcaries schoolchildren
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10.1177/1059840517689893
|
Lexuan Zhong, Feng-Chiao Su, Stuart Batterman
|
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Conventional and High Performance School Buildings in the U.S
| 2,017 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
evaluated feasibility acceptability preliminary efficacy economic relationshipstrengthening intervention reduce heavy alcohol use among couples living hiv malawi mlambe mlambe consisted training financial literacy relationship skills combined 11 matched savings accounts invest incomegenerating activity randomized controlled trial compared mlambe enhanced usual care euc enrolled 78 married couples partner antiretroviral therapy art reported heavy alcohol use based auditc using targets 75 primary outcomes included retention rates 10 15months session attendance rates satisfaction mlambe exploratory outcomes heavy alcohol use auditc andor peth positive number drinking days past month auditc score optimal adherence art 95 higher viral suppression exceeded targets feasibility acceptability metrics retention rates 96 15months session attendance satisfaction levels 100 baseline 15months mlambe participants reported decreases mean number drinking days 68 21 auditc scores 75 31 art adherence rates improved across period 632 739 participants mlambe compared euc lower rates heavy alcohol use 895 vs 972 higher rates viral suppression 100 vs 919 10months differences arms statistically significant small pilot study mlambe highly feasible acceptable shows promise reducing heavy alcohol use viral nonsuppression among couples hiv larger efficacy study
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10.3390/ijerph14010100
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Gabriela Yumi Plombom, Mariana Santos de Oliveira, Fernanda Lika Tabushi, Amanda Joekel Kassem, Kátia Sheylla Malta Purim, Renato Mitsunori Nisihara
|
Epidemiological analysis of occupational dermatitis notified in Brazil in the period 2007 to 2012
| 2,016 |
Anais brasileiros de dermatologia
|
evaluated performance large language model called chatgpt united states medical licensing exam usmle consists three exams step 1 step 2ck step 3 chatgpt performed near passing threshold three exams without specialized training reinforcement additionally chatgpt demonstrated high level concordance insight explanations results suggest large language models may potential assist medical education potentially clinical decisionmaking
|
10.1590/abd1806-4841.20164762
|
Mark Lieber
|
Assessing the Mental Health Impact of the 2011 Great Japan Earthquake, Tsunami, and Radiation Disaster on Elementary and Middle School Children in the Fukushima Prefecture of Japan
| 2,017 |
PloS one
|
evaluated quality chatgpt responses questions obstructive sleep apnea patient education assessed prompting chatbot influences correctness estimated grade level references answers chatgpt queried 4 times 24 identical questions queries differed initial prompting prompting patientfriendly prompting physicianlevel prompting prompting statisticsreferences answers scored hierarchical scale incorrect partially correct correct correct either statistic referenced citation correct correct statistic citation perfect fleschkincaid grade level citation publication years recorded answers proportions responses incremental score thresholds compared prompt type using chisquared analysis relationship prompt type grade level assessed using analysis variance across prompts n 96 questions 69 answers 719 least correct proportions responses least partially correct p 387 correct p 453 differ prompt responses least correct p 001 perfect p 001 statisticsreferences prompting provided 7477 961 references responses patientfriendly prompting lower mean grade level 1245 232 prompting 1415 159 physicianlevel prompting 1427 209 statisticsreferences prompting 1500 226 p 0001 chatgpt overall provides appropriate answers questions obstructive sleep apnea regardless prompting prompting decreases response grade level responses remained accepted recommendations presenting medical information patients given chatgpts rapid implementation sleep experts may seek scrutinize medical literacy utility patients campbell dj estephan le mastrolonardo ev amin dr huntley ct boon ms evaluating chatgpt responses obstructive sleep apnea patient education j clin sleep med 2023191219891995
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0170402
|
Martin Reimann, Kristen Lane
|
Can a Toy Encourage Lower Calorie Meal Bundle Selection in Children? A Field Experiment on the Reinforcing Effects of Toys on Food Choice
| 2,017 |
PloS one
|
examine technologies particularly computer technologies aid cognitive processing support intellectual performance enrich individuals minds distinguish effects technology effects occur people work partnership machines whereas effects occur partnerships subsequent cognitive spinoff effects learners working away machines argued effects depend individuals mindful engagement partnership mindmachine collaborations also invite reexamination prevailing conceptions intelligence ability properties individual joint system respond dilemmas offering two views one emphasizing mainly upgraded performance personmachine system partnership emphasizing educationally valued cognitive residue result use computer tools extend reach minds briefly discussed within wider normative theoretical practical contexts
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0169638
|
Wei Ming Yuan, Yuan Qiang Lu, Zheng Wei, Ming Chen, Sheng Liang He, Wen Yuan Mai, Mei Bian Zhang
|
An Epistaxis Emergency Associated with Multiple Pollutants in Elementary Students
| 2,016 |
Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
|
examine concept narrative entered social work past 15 years special emphasis research applications approaching task distinctive standpoints locations article reviews definitions narrative criteria good enough narrative research patterns social work journals evaluation uncovered studies contrast volume narrative research education nursing practicing professions three exemplars narrative inquiry model research completed social workers show knowledge practice produced careful application narrative methods diversity drawing respective locations experiences cautiously suggest reasons paucity quality research usa greater representation europe
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10.3967/bes2016.119
|
Réka Szigeti, Noémi Balázs, Réka Bikfalvi, Róbert Urbán
|
Burnout and depressive symptoms in teachers: Factor structure and construct validity of the Maslach Burnout inventory-educators survey among elementary and secondary school teachers in Hungary
| 2,017 |
Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
|
examine precursors child emotional distress covid19 pandemic prospective intergenerational australian cohort study parents n 549 60 mothers 934 19yearold children completed covid19 specific module 2020 andor 2021 decades prior broad range individual relational contextual factors assessed parents childhood adolescence young adulthood 78 2728 years old 19902010 children 1 year old 20122019 controlling prepandemic socioemotional behaviour problems covid19 child emotional distress associated range prepandemic parental life course factors including internalising difficulties lower conscientiousness social skills problems poorer relational health lower trust tolerance additionally postpartum period prepandemic parental internalising difficulties lower parental warmth lower cooperation fewer behavioural competencies predicted child covid19 emotional distress findings highlight importance taking larger intergenerational perspective better equip young populations future adversities involves investing child adolescent young adult emotional relational health also parents raising young families
|
10.1002/smi.2737
|
Xinyin Chen, Dan Li, Junsheng Liu, Huichang Chen, Siman Zhao
|
Judgments of damage to public versus private property in Chinese children at different historical times
| 2,018 |
Developmental science
|
examine effect innovation educational context class 500 firstyear economics students wellknown australian university study whether introducing content form multimedia presentation detectable effect specific categories student knowledge multimedia presentation narrator presenting concepts images words worked examples key outcome measure probability answering questions correctly midterm test quasiexperimental design followed offer causal interpretation results find multimedia presentation markedly increases students academic outcomes test compared view presentation especially regards procedural evaluative knowledge additional survey reveals gains students metacognitive knowledge findings suggest multimedia presentations contribute improved student learning outcomes offer valuable options time increased online course delivery findings also highlight relevance investing education resources develop necessary design skills among academics staff online version article contains supplementary material available 101007s11423022101473
|
10.1111/desc.12506
|
Peter G Szilagyi, Stanley Schaffer, Cynthia M Rand, Phyllis Vincelli, Ashley Eagan, Nicolas P N Goldstein, A Dirk Hightower, Mary Younge, Aaron Blumkin, Christina S Albertin, Byung-Kwang Yoo, Sharon G Humiston
|
School-Located Influenza Vaccinations: A Randomized Trial
| 2,016 |
Pediatrics
|
examine frequency price changes 350 categories goods services covering 70 consumer spending based unpublished data bls 1995 1997compared previous studies find much frequent price changes half prices lasting less 43 monthsthe frequency price changes differs dramatically across categorieswe exploit variation ask inflation flexibleprice goods goods frequent changes individual prices differs inflation stickyprice goods displaying infrequent price changescompared predictions popular sticky price models actual inflation rates far volatile transient particularly stickyprice goods
|
10.1542/peds.2016-1746
|
Brenda Geiger
|
Sixth graders in Israel recount their experience of verbal abuse by teachers in the classroom
| 2,017 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
examine interface forprofit publicly funded research pharmaceuticals firms access upstream basic research investments absorptive capacity form inhouse basic research propublication internal incentives firms also maintain extensive connections wider scientific community measure using data coauthorship scientific papers pharmaceutical company scientists publicly funded researchers connectedness significantly correlated firms internal organization well performance drug discovery estimated impact connectedness private research productivity implies substantial return public investments basic research
|
10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.019
|
Ah Reum An, Kyoungwoo Kim, Jae-Ho Lee, Nak-Jin Sung, Sang-Il Lee, Min Kyung Hyun
|
Having a usual source of care and its associated factors in Korean adults: a cross-sectional study of the 2012 Korea Health Panel Survey
| 2,016 |
BMC family practice
|
examined associations proactive reactive aggression peer likability across two academic years analyses based sample 442 elementary school children proactive reactive aggression assessed selfreport peer likability assessed via peer nomination inventory data collected fall spring two academic years findings crosslagged multiple group longitudinal panel models pathways freely estimated boys girls provided evidence relation reactive aggression reciprocated liking received liking nominations negative transactional girls proactive aggression mixed associations likability boys girls findings suggest preventative interventions focus reducing reactive aggression increasing peer likability potential shift children away trajectories longterm maladjustment
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10.1186/s12875-016-0555-3
|
Weiyun Chen, Steve Mason, Austin Hammond-Bennett, Sandy Zalmout
|
Manipulative skill competency and health-related physical fitness in elementary school students
| 2,016 |
Journal of sport and health science
|
examined children 10 11 years grade 3 4 intraventricular haemorrhage ventricular dilation ivhvd investigated whether grade ivhvd affected visual outcome explored associations visual outcomes cognitive outcomes extra support school visual examinations part 10year followup study children randomized trial testers followed protocol masked whether child experienced grade 3 grade 4 ivhvd data thirtytwo children tested 24 male mean standard deviation age 10 years 5 months 1 year 2 months range 8 years 9 months 12 years 9 months least one visual impairment median interquartile range number impairments per child six six nine children experienced grade 4 ivhvd compared three two four children experienced grade 3 ivhvd p 0003 extra vision impairment per child associated increased educational support school adjustment developmental age equivalence odds ratio 17 95 confidence interval 1126 p 0015 children experience grade 3 4 ivhvd high level visual morbidity age 10 11 years children may unmet visual needs outcomes might improve needs could addressed parentreported questionnaire responses underestimated directly assessed visual morbidity grade 4 intraventricular haemorrhage ventricular dilatation ivhvd followed vision impairments grade 3 ivhvd simple tests visual perceptual skills correlated neuropsychology tests children supranuclear eye movement disorders likely receiving extra help school additional visual impairment increased likelihood extra educational support
|
10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007
|
F McDarby, D O'Hora, D O'Shea, M Byrne
|
Taking the sweetness out of the 'Share a Coke' marketing campaign: the influence of personalized labelling on elementary school children's bottled drink choices
| 2,018 |
Pediatric obesity
|
examined drivers self study partner reports memory loss mild cognitive impairment mci alzheimer admci vascular disease vamci performed retrospective crosssectional analyses participants admci n2874 vamci n376 national alzheimer coordinating center data set statistical analysis utilized 2sided test fisher exact test compared admci vamci subjects 245 vs 197 p 0031 study partners 314 vs 216 p 00001 likely deny memory loss blackafrican americans disproportionately represented group denying memory loss admci 200 vs 132 p 00001 vamci 337 vs 180 p 00022 study partners participants features also disproportionately denied memory loss female admci 601 vs 517 p 00002 vamci 703 vs 523 p 00011 blackafrican american admci 235 vs 1198 p 00001 vamci 488 vs 265 p 00002 16 years education admci 339 vs 163 p 00262 admci vamci participants anxiety disproportionately represented group endorsing memory loss ad 282 vs 174 p 00001 va 315 vs 161 p 00071 analogous results depression findings would suggest extra vigilance interviewbased mci detection persons atrisk selfbased informantbased misreport
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10.1111/ijpo.12193
|
Lindsey Turner, Meghan Eliason, Anna Sandoval, Frank J Chaloupka
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Increasing Prevalence of US Elementary School Gardens, but Disparities Reduce Opportunities for Disadvantaged Students
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
|
examined free drinking water access schools conducted crosssectional interviews administrators 240 california public schools may november 2011 examine proportion schools met excellent water access criteria ie location density type maintenance appeal water sources schoollevel characteristics associated excellent water access barriers improvements schools met criteria excellent water access high schools middle schools lower fountainstudent ratios elementary schools odds ratio 006 95 confidence interval ci 002 020 030 95 ci 012 070 rural schools likely offer nonfountain water source city schools 50 95 ci 174 1470 newer schools likely maintain water sources older schools 098 95 ci 097 100 schools offered free water food service areas increased pre postimplementation californias school water policy 7283 p 048 barriers improving school water included cost programs pressing concerns awareness benefits related school drinking water provision funding may help communities achieve excellence drinking water access
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10.1111/josh.12460
|
Dave H H Van Kann, Sanne I de Vries, Jasper Schipperijn, Nanne K de Vries, Maria W J Jansen, Stef P J Kremers
|
Schoolyard Characteristics, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior: Combining GPS and Accelerometry
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school health
|
examined ideas youth would mitigate nonmedical use prescription medications among peers national monitoring adolescent prescription stimulants study nmapss interviewed 11048 youth1018 years age 2008 2011 entertainment venues 10 us urban suburban rural areas using mixedmethods approach participants completed survey culminating open ended questions asking 1 kids age told prescription drugs effects 2 ran world would stop kids taking peoples prescription medicines 3why people use prescription stimulants without prescription responses random sample 900 children analyzed using qualitative thematic analyses random sample 900 youth 52 female 40 white mean age 151 years believed educated prescription drugs negative effects schools home parents media health professionals youth would stop kids using peoples prescription drugs stringent laws restricted use education negative consequences use peer pressure common reason youth gave using others pills though reported using curiosity analysis shows importance considering youths opinions nonmedical use prescription medications often overlooked studies disseminate data youth stop illicit use prescription drugs among teens youth
|
10.1111/josh.12459
|
Kenneth A Dodge, Yu Bai, Helen F Ladd, Clara G Muschkin
|
Impact of North Carolina's Early Childhood Programs and Policies on Educational Outcomes in Elementary School
| 2,017 |
Child development
|
examined inferential reasoning exclusion clarks nutcracker nucifraga columbiana using twoway objectchoice procedures social scatterhoarding corvids appear capable engaging inferential reasoning remains unclear relatively less social nutcracker able initial experiment food hidden one two opaque containers birds immediately selected baited container shown empty container testing subsequently examined nutcrackers two followup experiments using task may less likely solved associative processes birds trained two distinctive objects always found hidden opaque containers always positioned two locations testing one two objects found transparent trash bin unavailable birds required infer one objects trash object still available hidden location five six birds unable make inference suggesting associative mechanisms likely accounted earlier results however one bird consistently chose object seen trash demonstrating nutcrackers may ability use inferential reasoning exclusion solve inference tasks role scatter hoarding social organization discussed factors ability corvid birds reason
|
10.1111/cdev.12645
|
G Maupome, W R McConnell, B L Perry, R Marino, E R Wright
|
Psychological and behavioral acculturation in a social network of Mexican Americans in the United States and use of dental services
| 2,016 |
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|
examined literacy related healthy gestational weight gain gwg immigrant native japanese mothers determined whether associated childrens birth weight longitudinal cohort study baseline survey japan environment childrens study jecs mothers completed selfadministered questionnaires distributed hand pregnancy selfadministered questionnaires used study distributed mail 6 months delivery childrens birth weight actual gwg complications delivery recorded obstetricians collaborating jecs 97 452 mothers consented participate jecs pregnancy january 2011 march 2014 67 953 included study exclusions multiple births multiple instances consent pregnant woman miscarriagesstillbirths withdrawal study within 3 years participating total 324 immigrant mothers 963 native japanese mothers selected propensity score matching analysis data collected maternal literacy related healthy gwg baseline survey data actual gwg childrens birth weight collected obstetricians associations knowledge healthy gwg mothers actual gwg maternal nativity status examined using 2 students ttest native japanese mothers immigrant mothers knew appropriate gwg reason needing know actual gwg significantly higher among immigrant mothers within recommended range low birthweight lbw incidence significantly higher among native mothers immigrant mothers japan less knowledge appropriate gwg actual gwg appropriate delivered fewer lbw infants native japanese mothers findings may indicate presence protective factors pregnancy delivery among immigrant mothers
|
10.1111/cdoe.12247
|
Du Feng, Huaxin Song, M Christina Esperat, Ipuna Black
|
A Multicomponent Intervention Helped Reduce Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake in Economically Disadvantaged Hispanic Children
| 2,016 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|
examined locationrelated accessibility healthy unhealthy food sources school going children saskatoon saskatchewan compared proximity food sources school sites small clusters homes ie dissemination blocks proxy home location found 1 unhealthy food sources prevalent near schools lower income higher income neighbourhoods 2 unhealthy compared healthy food sources accessible schools well places residence 3 characteristics neighbourhood low socioeconomic status associated less accessibility healthy food sources consistent pattern access greater access unhealthy food sources schools lowincome neighbourhoods likely reflection greater degree commercialization spatial examination provides nuanced understanding accessibility approach comparing place residence school access food sources
|
10.4278/ajhp.140801-QUAN-384
|
Shin-Jeong Kim, Haeryun Cho, Seong-Sook Baek
|
Effects of Healthy Life Practice Education on Reported Health Behaviors Among Fourth-Grade Elementary School Students in South Korea
| 2,016 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
examined longitudinal changes childrens physical activity school day afterschool evening across fifth sixth seventh grades analytical sample included children valid accelerometer data fifth grade least one timepoint provided complete sociodemographic information n 768 751 612 3 timeperiods studied accelerometerderived total physical activity tpa moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa expressed minutes per hour school day 745 330 pm afterschool 225 600 pm evening 600 1000 pm periods used growth curve analyses examine changes tpa mvpa school day tpa mvpa declined significantly observed greater decrease fifth sixth grades sixth seventh grades afterschool tpa declined significantly mvpa increased significantly among girls remained stable boys evening tpa decreased significantly mvpa declined significantly girls remained stable among boys inform development effective intervention strategies research focus examining factors associated decline physical activity transition elementary middle school particularly hours children school
|
10.1177/1059840516650261
|
Chanam Lee, Jeongjae Yoon, Xuemei Zhu
|
From sedentary to active school commute: Multi-level factors associated with travel mode shifts
| 2,017 |
Preventive medicine
|
examined nurse practitioners use opinions recommended communication techniques promotion oral health part maryland statewide oral health literacy assessment use recommended healthliterate patientcentered communication techniques demonstrated improved health outcomes 27item selfreport survey containing 17 communication technique items across 5 domains mailed 1410 licensed nurse practitioners nps maryland 2010 use communication techniques opinions effectiveness analyzed using descriptive statistics general linear models explored provider practice characteristics predict differences total number mean number communication techniques routinely used week 80 nps n 194 routinely used 3 7 basic communication techniques simple language limiting teaching 23 concepts speaking slowly 75 respondents believed 6 7 basic communication techniques effective sociodemographic provider characteristics practice characteristics significant predictors mean number total number communication techniques routinely used nps week potential predictors using 7 basic communication techniques demonstrating significance one general linear model assessing office userfriendliness ever taking communication course addition nursing school nps maryland selfreported routinely using recommended healthliterate communication techniques belief effectiveness findings suggest nps assessed office patientfriendliness taken communication course beyond initial education may predictors using 7 basic communication techniques selfreported findings validated observational studies graduate continuing education nps increase emphasis healthliterate patientcentered communication techniques increase patient understanding dental caries prevention nondental healthcare providers nps uniquely positioned contribute preventing early childhood dental caries healthliterate patientcentered communication
|
10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.018
|
Yakup Canitez, Sukru Cekic, Ugur Celik, Abdulkadir Kocak, Nihat Sapan
|
Health-care conditions in elementary schools and teachers' knowledge of childhood asthma
| 2,016 |
Paediatrics and international child health
|
examined reading phonological processing abilities english german dyslexic children compared two control groups matched reading level 8 years age 1012 years hypothesised underlying phonological processing deficit would exist language groups would differences severity written language impairments due differences orthographic consistency also hypothesized systematic differences due orthographic consistency found equally normal dyslexic readers crosslanguage comparisons based set stimuli matched meaning pronunciation spelling results supported hypotheses task challenging phonological processing skills spoonerisms english german dyslexics significantly impaired compared age reading age controls however extremely large differences reading performance english german dyslexic children compared evidence systematic differences reading performance due differences orthographic consistency similar normal dyslexic children english showing marked adverse effect acquisition reading skills
|
10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000150
|
Alexandre Lebel, Pascale Morin, Éric Robitaille, Benoit Lalonde, Ramona Florina Fratu, Sherri Bisset
|
Sugar Sweetened Beverage Consumption among Primary School Students: Influence of the Schools' Vicinity
| 2,016 |
Journal of environmental and public health
|
examined school reopening policies amidst ongoing transmission highly transmissible delta variant accounting vaccination among individuals 12 years collected data social contacts among schoolaged children california bay area developed individualbased transmission model simulate transmission delta variant sarscov2 schools evaluated additional infections students teachersstaff resulting 128day semester inschool instruction compared remote instruction various npis mask use cohorts weekly testing studentsteachers implemented across various communitywide vaccination coverages 50 60 70 student 12 years teacherstaff vaccination coverages 50 95 70 vaccination coverage universal masking reduced infections 57 among students masking plus 70 vaccination coverage enabled achievement 50 excess cases per 1000 studentsteachers stricter risk tolerances 25 excess infections per 1000 studentsteachers required cohort approach elementary middle school populations absence npis increasing vaccination coverage community members 50 70 elementary teachers 70 95 reduced excess rate infection among elementary school students attributable school transmission 24 37 respectively amidst delta variant circulation found schools inherently low risk yet made high community vaccination coverages masking vaccination adults protects unvaccinated children national science foundation grant 2032210 national institutes health grant nos r01ai125842 r01ai148336 midas coordination center midassup20204
|
10.1155/2016/1416384
|
Catherine M Wright, Paula J Duquesnay, Stephanie Anzman-Frasca, Virginia R Chomitz, Kenneth Chui, Christina D Economos, Elizabeth G Langevin, Miriam E Nelson, Jennifer M Sacheck
|
Study protocol: the Fueling Learning through Exercise (FLEX) study - a randomized controlled trial of the impact of school-based physical activity programs on children's physical activity, cognitive function, and academic achievement
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
|
examined services facilitate access entering substance use disorder sud treatment among national sample sud treatment facilities analyzed data national survey substance abuse treatment services nssats 2020 facilities included sample based criteria sud treatment provision us cluster analysis conducted using variables including ownership levels care whether facilities provide services accept payment options aimed reducing treatment barriers national statelevel data percentage facilities cluster presented among n 15788 sud treatment facilities four distinct clusters identified cluster 1 consisted forprofit government outpatient facilities high proportions services reduce barriers 222 cluster 2 comprised nonprofit outpatient facilities offered comprehensive array services minimize barriers treatment among four clusters 252 cluster 3 included facilities diverse ownership care levels provided moderate high degree services aimed reducing entry barriers treatment 260 cluster 4 primarily forprofit outpatient facilities low proportion services 266 study revealed facilitylevel groupings different services reduce barriers sud treatment across various clusters sud treatment facilities facilities offered extensive services others provided fewer differences cluster distributions point possible facilitators treatment access persons seeking admission specific treatment facilities efforts made ensure individuals seeking sud treatment access services facilities adequately equipped meet diverse needs
|
10.1186/s12889-016-3719-0
|
Jerome R Kolbo, Lei Zhang, Nichole Werle, Elaine Fontenot Molaison, Bonnie L Harbaugh, Melissa Kirkup, Evelyn Walker
|
Overweight and Obesity Prevalence and Trends Among Mississippi Public School Students: A Decade of Data Between 2005 and 2015
| 2,016 |
Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association
|
examined association otitis media om educational attainment retrospective population cohort western australian children participated grade 3 national assessment programliteracy numeracy 2012 n 19262 literacy numeracy scores linked administrative hospital emergency department data identify secondary care episodes om results multivariate multilevel models showed children om episodes increased odds poor performance literacy numeracy tests compared children without om episodes 4679 increase odds aboriginal children 2031 increase odds nonaboriginal children significant effects found age first episode om episode frequency ps 005 regardless timing frequency episodes children om episodes risk poor literacy numeracy attainment aboriginal children om appeared particularly risk poor literacy numeracy achievement intervention reduce prevalence otitis media young children early treatment om important limiting negative effects academic outcomes
| null |
Arielle H Sheftall, Lindsey Asti, Lisa M Horowitz, Adrienne Felts, Cynthia A Fontanella, John V Campo, Jeffrey A Bridge
|
Suicide in Elementary School-Aged Children and Early Adolescents
| 2,016 |
Pediatrics
|
examined association time spent physical education academic achievement longitudinal study students kindergarten fifth grade used data early childhood longitudinal study kindergarten class 1998 1999 employed multistage probability design select nationally representative sample students kindergarten analytic sample 5316 time spent physical education minutes per week collected classroom teachers academic achievement mathematics reading scored item response theory scale small significant benefit academic achievement mathematics reading observed girls enrolled higher amounts 70300 minutes per week physical education referent 035 minutes per week higher amounts physical education positively negatively associated academic achievement among boys among girls higher amounts physical education may associated academic benefit physical education appear negatively affect academic achievement elementary school students concerns adverse effects achievement may legitimate reasons limit physical education programs
|
10.1542/peds.2016-0436
|
Shahrbanou F Niaki, Carolyn E Moore, Tzu-An Chen, Karen Weber Cullen
|
Younger Elementary School Students Waste More School Lunch Foods than Older Elementary School Students
| 2,017 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
examined association arsenic federally regulated community water systems cwss unregulated private wells type 2 diabetes t2d incidence strong heart family study shfs prospective study american indian communities multiethnic study atherosclerosis mesa prospective study racially ethnically diverse urban us communities evaluated 1791 participants shfs 5777 participants mesa water arsenic estimates available free t2d baseline 20012003 20002002 respectively participants followed incident t2d 2010 shfs cohort 2019 mesa cohort used cox proportional hazards mixedeffects models account clustering family residential zip code adjustment sex baseline age bmi smoking status education t2d incidence 244 cases per 1000 personyears mean followup 56 years shfs 112 per 1000 personyears mean followup 140 years mesa metaanalysis across shfs mesa cohorts hazard ratio 95 ci per doubling cws arsenic 110 102 118 corresponding hazard ratio 109 095 126 shfs group 110 101 120 mesa group corresponding hazard ratio 95 ci arsenic private wells incident t2d shfs 105 095 116 observed statistical interaction larger magnitude hazard ratios participants bmi 25 kgm2 female participants low moderate water arsenic levels 10 gl associated t2d incidence shfs mesa cohorts
|
10.1016/j.jand.2016.08.005
|
Viviane S Straatmann, Aldair J Oliveira, Mikael Rostila, Claudia S Lopes
|
Changes in physical activity and screen time related to psychological well-being in early adolescence: findings from longitudinal study ELANA
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
|
examined association selfreported teacherrated student characteristics assessed end primary school allcause mortality assessed age 52 data stem representative sample students luxembourg assessed 1968 n 2543 119 years sd 06 499 female n 166 participants died results logistic regression analyses showed selfreported responsible student scale 81 ci 70 95 teacher rating studiousness 80 ci 67 96 predictive allcause mortality even controlling iq parental ses sex findings indicate observerrated selfreported student behaviors important lifecourse predictors mortality perhaps important childhood iq
|
10.1186/s12889-016-3606-8
|
Cathrine F Hjorth, Line Bilgrav, Louise Sjørslev Frandsen, Charlotte Overgaard, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Berit Nielsen, Henrik Bøggild
|
Mental health and school dropout across educational levels and genders: a 4.8-year follow-up study
| 2,016 |
BMC public health
|
examined development numerical magnitude representations fractions decimals fourth 12th grade experiment 1 assessed rational number magnitude knowledge 200 chinese fourth fifth sixth eighth 12th graders 92 girls 108 boys presenting fraction decimal magnitude comparison tasks well fraction decimal 01 05 number line estimation tasks magnitude representations decimals became accurate earlier improved rapidly reached higher asymptotic accuracy magnitude representations fractions analyses individual differences revealed positive relations accuracy decimal fraction magnitude representations ages experiment 2 presented additional set 24 fourth graders 14 girls 10 boys tasks decimals compared varying number decimal digits decimal advantage continued present magnitude comparison estimation tasks indicating greater accuracy decimals limited decimals equal numbers decimal digits though unequal numbers decimal digits impact performance decimals magnitude comparison number line estimation tasks implications understanding numerical development education discussed psycinfo database record c 2023 apa rights reserved
|
10.1186/s12889-016-3622-8
|
Gain Lee, Yuna Park, Jeongseob Kim, Gi-Hyoug Cho
|
Association between intersection characteristics and perceived crash risk among school-aged children
| 2,016 |
Accident; analysis and prevention
|
examined efficacy technologybased early language comprehension intervention telci designed teach inferencing nonreading context group grades 1 2 students 2 elementary schools us midwest identified risk comprehension difficulties assigned randomly businessasusual control group use telci 8week period telci comprised three learning modules per week involved learning new vocabulary b watching fiction nonfiction videos c answering inferential questions students also engaged smallgroup readalouds teachers per week students experienced telci improved inferencing benefited scaffolding feedback provided intervention students pre posttest inferencing gains comparable control students female students receiving special education services appeared less likely benefit telci whereas multilingual students likely respond work needed determine optimal conditions telci benefit young children
|
10.1016/j.aap.2016.09.001
|
N Yamaguchi, E Chosa, K Yamamoto, K Kawahara, H Hamada, N Taniguchi, T Tajima, T Funamoto, S Kurogi, T Ota, S Nakamura
|
Screening for musculoskeletal problems in Japanese schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study nested in a cohort
| 2,016 |
Public health
|
examined extent organizations reputations encompass different types stakeholders perceptions may differential effects economic outcomes specifically propose reputation consists two dimensions 1 stakeholders perceptions organization able produce quality goods 2 organizations prominence minds stakeholders empirically examined distinct antecedents consequences two dimensions reputation context us business schools results suggest prominence derives choices influential third parties visvis organization contributes significantly price premium associated favorable reputation
|
10.1016/j.puhe.2016.08.010
|
Sapideh Gilani, Rachel Roditi, Neil Bhattacharyya
|
Grade repetition and parents' perception of hearing loss: An analysis of data from children in the United States
| 2,017 |
The Laryngoscope
|
examined genderbased associations health literacy hl selfreported medication adherence meda among patients primary hypertension phtn subjects recruited general population health centers heris county east azarbaijan adults 30 years age phtn stage gender without comorbid illness underwent detailed facetoface interview used valid questionnaires hl meda hierarchical regression done establish association meda sociodemographic variables nine hl domains gender statistical procedures also done total 300 486 males mean age 56793 subjects participated 430 uneducated 730 moderate socioeconomic status 680 poor hl 70 maintained high adherence men better reading skills p0002 accessing p001 using p002 health information women better health knowledge p0004 average regression estimate standard deviation hl meda 037009 lower among men 0361011 women 0396008 p0003 upon hierarchical regression association hl meda significant communication decisionmaking skills alone among men 345 women 406 individually hl substantial association meda among htn men women particularly communication decisionmaking considerations gender differences association confirmed interventional studies help make hl formal mitigating strategy meda public health goals
|
10.1002/lary.26131
|
Caroline E Temcheff, Michèle Déry, Renée A St-Pierre, Myriam Laventure, Jean-Pascal Lemelin
|
Precocious Initiation into Smoking, Alcohol Use, and Gambling among Children with Conduct Problems
| 2,016 |
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie
|
examined prevalence school garden programs us public elementary schools study examined time trends demographic regional disparities associations related programs farmtoschool annual surveys gathered nationally representative samples elementary schools 20062007 20132014 annual samples ranged 553 748 schools prevalence gardens increased steadily 119 20062007 312 20132014 p 001 multivariate logistic regressions prevalence garden programs varied significantly school characteristics gardens prevalent west regions gardens less prevalent schools serving higher proportions lowerincome students prevalent urban schools suburbs towns rural areas gardens common schools farmtoschool programs gardens also associated offering formal classroombased nutrition education garden programs elementary schools increased time room wider implementation particularly schools serving lowerincome students given role childhood establishing food preferences dietary consumption habits programs important reinforce messages imparted nutrition education
|
10.1177/0706743715620402
|
Elizabeth Jarpe-Ratner, Stephanie Folkens, Sonika Sharma, Deborah Daro, Neilé K Edens
|
An Experiential Cooking and Nutrition Education Program Increases Cooking Self-Efficacy and Vegetable Consumption in Children in Grades 3-8
| 2,016 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
examined prospective association 2 measures child abuse one based official child welfare records based parent selfreports perpetration elder mistreatment adult child also examined measures adolescent adult depression substance use problems predictors elder mistreatment data prospective study began 1970s sample children aged 18 months 6 years age analyses draw data collected child participants preschool elementary school adolescents adults midlife ages 36 46 average results bivariate correlations multivariable path models variables different life stages entered steps assess prediction elder mistreatment variables significantly correlated elder mistreatment final path model parent selfreports physical child abuse remained significant unique predictor elder mistreatment adolescent adult substance use problems also statistically significant longitudinal studies tracked patterns abuse time relationships findings suggest child abuse risk factor perpetration elder mistreatment adult child substance use problems may also increase risk perpetration elder mistreatment longitudinal research needed replicate extend findings order advance prevention intervention programs policies
|
10.1016/j.jneb.2016.07.021
|
Shannon M Monnat, Monica A F Lounsbery, Thomas L McKenzie, Raeven Faye Chandler
|
Associations between demographic characteristics and physical activity practices in Nevada schools
| 2,017 |
Preventive medicine
|
examined relationship alcoholspecific nonalcoholspecific parental characteristics occasional alcohol drinking early adolescence probed potential school district variation total 1581 fourth sixth graders age range 1012 years ascertained 17 elementary schools cohort study conducted northern taiwan 2006 three waves followup 2007 2009 information alcoholspecific nonalcoholspecific parental attributes obtained first two waves selfadministered paperandpencil questionnaires occasional drinking defined drunk three occasions past year assessed fourth wave school district characteristics retrieved official statistics selfreport multilevel analyses used evaluate strength association stratification disadvantaged status school districts thirteen percent 95 confidence interval ci 101158 young adolescents reported drink occasionally higher grade level childhood drinking experience lower parental education maternal drinking positive parental attitude toward drinking significant predictors nonalcohol parental predictors including living parents adjusted odds ratio aor 234 95 ci 121453 parental involvementreinforcement aor 44 95 ci 2287 significant children socioeconomically disadvantaged school districts alcoholspecific parental characteristics effects maternal drinking appear salient socioeconomically advantaged school districts aor 263 95 ci 166418 alcoholspecific nonalcoholspecific parental influence may operate differentially across school districts subgrouped socioeconomic attributes preventive strategies raising awareness underage drinking strengthening parenting skills devised implemented perspective social context
|
10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.029
|
Ülkü Şermet Elbay, Husniye Demirturk Kocasarac, Mesut Elbay, Can Kaya, Ceren Uğurluel, Canan Baydemir
|
Temporomandibular disorders and oral parafunction in children living with their parents and children living in institutional protective care: a comparative study
| 2,017 |
International dental journal
|
examined role phonemic awareness pa rapid naming ran verbal shortterm memory vstm phonological verbal fluency pvf along literacy related skills letter naming orthographic knowledge reading spelling numeracy performances study carried sample consists 245 native arabic children grade 1 2 results showed significant effect group pa ran vstm pvf letter naming orthographic knowledge also comorbidity effect pa orthographic knowledge regression analysis indicated pa orthographic knowledge strongest predictors three academic outcomes whereas vstm pvf ran displayed less predictive relationships reading spelling numeracy results suggest number underpinning factors linked pa orthographic knowledge also accounted comorbidity condition literacy numeracy
|
10.1111/idj.12253
|
Timothy K Behrens, Randa Osman, Paige Whitney, Dick Carpenter, Elizabeth Tucker, Julaine Field, Cheryl Kelly
|
A Profile of Active Transportation in Colorado Public Schools, 2014-2015
| 2,017 |
Journal of community health
|
examined structure meaning efficacy sample 182 prospective teachers related efficacy beliefs control motivation two independent dimensions teaching efficacy te personal efficacy pe usually identified studies experienced teachers also found prospective teachers te pe significantly correlated bureaucratic orientation opposite directions neither te pe related motivational style te related pupil control ideology canonical correlations however revealed complex relationships personal efficacy positively related control orientation rejects teacher control students accepts schools control teachers interaction te pe made unique contributions prediction pupil control ideology bureaucratic orientation
|
10.1007/s10900-016-0237-z
|
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