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Alexandra Ursache, Spring Dawson-McClure, Jessica Siegel, Laurie Miller Brotman
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Predicting early emotion knowledge development among children of colour living in historically disinvested neighbourhoods: consideration of child pre-academic abilities, self-regulation, peer relations and parental education
| 2,019 |
Cognition & emotion
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various surgical skills lead differences patient outcomes identifying poorly skilled surgeons constructive feedback contributes surgical quality improvement aim study develop algorithm evaluating surgical skills laparoscopic cholecystectomy based features elementary functional surgical gestures surgestures seventyfive laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos collected 33 surgeons five hospitals phase mobilization hepatocystic triangle gallbladder dissection liver bed video annotated 14 surgestures videos grouped competent incompetent based quantiles modified global operative assessment laparoscopic skills mgoals surgeonrelated information clinical data intraoperative events analyzed sixtythree surgesture features extracted develop surgical skill classification algorithm area receiver operating characteristic curve classification top features evaluated correlation analysis revealed perioperative factors significant correlation mgoals scores incompetent group higher probability cholecystic vascular injury compared competent group 308 vs 61 p 0004 competent group demonstrated fewer inefficient surgestures lower shift frequency larger dissectionexposure ratio surgestures procedure area receiver operating characteristic curve classification algorithm achieved 0866 different surgesture features contributed variably overall performance specific skill items computer algorithm accurately classified surgeons different skill levels using objective surgesture features adding insight designing automatic laparoscopic surgical skill assessment tools technical feedback
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10.1080/02699931.2019.1587388
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Kyoung Sook Jeong, Suejin Kim, Woo Jin Kim, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Jisuk Bae, Yun-Chul Hong, Mina Ha, Kangmo Ahn, Ji-Young Lee, Yangho Kim, Eunhee Ha
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Cohort profile: Beyond birth cohort study - The Korean CHildren's ENvironmental health Study (Ko-CHENS)
| 2,019 |
Environmental research
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various surveillance systems capture signs human activities daily living adls store multimodal information time line behavioral records paper present novel approach analysis behavioral record used surveillance system designed use elderly smart homes description subjects activity first decomposed elementary poses easily detectable dedicated intelligent sensors represented share coefficients activity represented form attributed graph nodes correspond elementary poses share coefficients poses expressed attributes assigned graph nodes change corresponding subjects action represented flow graph edges behavioral record thus time series graphs tiny size facilitates storage management longterm monitoring results system learning stage contribution elementary poses accumulated discretized probabilityordered leading finite list representing possible transitions states list independently built room supervised residence employed assessment current action context subjects habits room purpose proposed format behavioral record applied adaptive surveillance system particularly advantageous representing new activities known setup stage providing quantitative measure transitions poses expressing difference predicted actual action numerical way
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10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.009
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Tong Ge, Qi Zhang, Jun Lu, Gang Chen, Mei Sun, Xiaohong Li
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Association between education and health outcomes among adults with disabilities: evidence from Shanghai, China
| 2,019 |
PeerJ
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various systems available stage glaucomatous field defects different severity grades still preference systems among indian eye care practitioners ecps consensus explored compare clinical performance perimetric glaucoma staging systems assess preference patterns among indian ecps retroprospective crosssectional study three investigators stratified 400 perimetry reports using four systems hodapp anderson parrish hap enhanced glaucoma severity staging egss advanced glaucoma intervention study agis collaborative initial glaucoma treatment study cigts performance compared terms agreement association following 30 ecps across country segregated subset reports n 20 different stages based system choice preferencesperceptions available perimetry staging systems enquired documented descriptive statistics kruskalwallis cohens kappa spearmans correlation consolidated severity stages substantial agreements k ranging 061 075 found systems except hapcigts k 058 agiscigts k 051 ecps aware perimetry staging systems high preference reported hap 97 due ease implementation interpretation among four staging systems highest agreement found hap egss majority ecps proposed need uniform classification system across practices clinical comparisons patient education
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10.7717/peerj.6382
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Jennifer C Taylor, Carolyn Sutter, Lenna L Ontai, Adrienne Nishina, Sheri Zidenberg-Cherr
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Comparisons of school and home-packed lunches for fruit and vegetable dietary behaviours among school-aged youths
| 2,019 |
Public health nutrition
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various theories field positive youth development pyd sport argue student athletes satisfaction basic psychological needs life skills development wellbeing closely related study identified structural relationship among three basic psychological needs life skills subjective wellbeing korean taekwondo student athletes n 302 mage 1767 range 1719 completed survey evaluating basic psychological needs autonomy competence relatedness life skills teamwork goal setting social skills time management leadership subjective wellbeing life satisfaction positivenegative affect data analyzed using descriptive statistics correlation structural equation model sem models goodness fit 2df 278 tli 090 cfi 090 rmsea 0077 95 ci 070 080 srmr 0085 three basic psychological needs positively related life skills subjective wellbeing addition life skills mediation effect three basic psychological needs subjective wellbeing interpretation results indicated life skills development wellbeing depend basic psychological needs thus coaches encourage pyd climate satisfy athletes psychological needs
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10.1017/S136898001900017X
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Su Ryeon Noh, Jung-Ah Kim, Hae-Kwan Cheong, Mina Ha, Young-Koo Jee, Myung-Sook Park, Kyung-Hwa Choi, Ho Kim, Sung-Il Cho, Kyungho Choi, Domyung Paek
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Hebei Spirit oil spill and its long-term effect on children's asthma symptoms
| 2,019 |
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
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vascular anomalies spectrum disorders including vascular tumors malformations often require multispecialty care rarity variety lesions make diagnosis treatment management challenging despite recognition medical complexity morbidity associated vascular anomalies general lack education subject pediatric primary care subspecialty providers needs assessment lack available standardized teaching tool presented opportunity create educational workshop pediatric trainees using pogil processoriented guided inquiry learning framework developed 2hour workshop consisting introductory didactic followed small largegroup collaboration casebased discussion resource included customizable content learning assessment evaluation residents completed pre posttest assessments content provided written evaluations teaching session thirtyfour learners pediatrics participated workshop session evaluations positive likert responses 4648 5 items pre posttest comparisons four content questions showed overall statistically significant changes correct response rates learners indicated plans use clinical content practice particularly appreciated interactive teaching forum comprehensive overview vascular anomalies vascular anomalies complex potentially morbid often lifelong conditions multispecialty collaboration key providing comprehensive care affected patients customizable resource offers framework trainees pediatrics appropriately recognize evaluate refer patients vascular anomalies
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10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.034
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Jill A Rabinowitz, Sally I-C Kuo, William Felder, Rashelle J Musci, Amie Bettencourt, Kelly Benke, Danielle Y Sisto, Emily Smail, George Uhl, Brion S Maher, Anthony Kouzis, Nicholas S Ialongo
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Associations between an educational attainment polygenic score with educational attainment in an African American sample
| 2,019 |
Genes, brain, and behavior
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vascular anomalies caused somatic postzygotic variants clinically genetically heterogeneous diseases overlapping distinct entities genetic knowledge field rapidly growing genetic testing part diagnostic workup alongside clinical radiological histopathological data nonetheless access genetic testing still limited significant heterogeneity across approaches used diagnostic laboratories direct consequences test sensitivity accuracy clinical utility genetic testing expected increase progressively improved theragnostics based information efficacy safety emerging drugs future molecules aim study make recommendations optimising guiding diagnostic genetic testing somatic variants patients vascular malformations physicians lab specialists 11 multidisciplinary european centres vascular anomalies reviewed genes identified date involved nonhereditary vascular malformations evaluated genedisease associations made recommendations technical aspects identification lowlevel mosaicism variant interpretation core list 24 genes selected based current practices participating laboratories issva classification literature total 45 genephenotype associations evaluated 16 considered definitive 16 strong 3 moderate 7 limited 3 evidence work provides detailed evidencebased view genedisease associations field vascular malformations caused somatic variants knowing genephenotype relationships strength associations greatly help laboratories data interpretation eventually clinical diagnosis study reflects state knowledge mid2023 regularly updated vascernvasca website vascernvasca httpsvascerneugroupevascularanomalies
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10.1111/gbb.12558
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I Vozza, F Capasso, F Calcagnile, A Anelli, D Corridore, C Ferrara, L Ottolenghi
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School-age dental screening: oral health and eating habits
| 2,019 |
La Clinica terapeutica
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vascular biomarkers allow noninvasive assessment vascular structure function shown surrogates cardiovascular cv outcome adults reflect cumulative risk plethora single cv risk factors obesity hypertension arterial wall process atherosclerosis oftentimes origin childhood tracks adulthood obesityrelated cv risk childhood main determinant manifest cv disease adverse outcome adulthood date prevention strategies directed toward detection reduction cv disease adulthood review updates puts perspective potential use vascular biomarkers children reference concept early vascular aging adults elaborates role vascular biomarkers cv risk stratification children concept primordial vascular aging implies young children screened vascular health attempt timely detect subclinical atherosclerosis initiate treatment strategies reverse vascular damage period life high probability risk regression evidence validity macro microvascular candidate biomarkers screening tools cv risk children reviewed limitations well remaining research gaps highlighted furthermore overview effects exercise treatment vascular biomarkers given vascular biomarkers susceptible lifestyle drug treatment potential qualify monitoring tools guide clinicians review discusses evidence vascular biomarkers optimize screening childhood cv risk initial concepts potential future clinical implementation cardiovascular prevention
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10.7417/CT.2019.2105
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Inge Zoutenbier, Rob Zwitserlood
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Exploring the Relationship between Native Language Skills and Foreign Language Learning in Children with Developmental Language Disorders
| 2,019 |
Clinical linguistics & phonetics
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vascular dementia vad major contributor dementia syndrome described problems reasoning planning judgment memory caused impaired blood flow brain damage blood vessels resulting events stroke variety etiologies contribute development vascular cognitive impairment vad often associated dementiarelated pathologies alzheimer disease diagnosis vad difficult due number types lesions locations brain factors increase risk vascular diseases stroke high blood pressure high cholesterol smoking also raise risk vad therefore controlling risk factors help lower chances developing vad update describes subtypes vad details complex presentation associated pathological lesions issues diagnosis prevention treatment
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10.1080/02699206.2019.1576769
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Marcella A Raney, Colette F Hendry, Samantha A Yee
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Physical Activity and Social Behaviors of Urban Children in Green Playgrounds
| 2,019 |
American journal of preventive medicine
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vascular pathologies head neck rare present musculoskeletal problems international federation orthopedic manipulative physical therapists ifompt cervical framework framework aims assist evidencebased clinical reasoning safe assessment management cervical spine considering potential vascular pathology clinical reasoning critical physiotherapy developing highlevel clinical reasoning priority postgraduate postlicensure educational programs explore influence framework clinical reasoning processes postgraduate physiotherapy students qualitative case study design using think aloud methodology interpretive description informed consolidated criteria reporting qualitative research participants postgraduate musculoskeletal physiotherapy students learned framework standardized delivery two cervical spine cases explored clinical reasoning processes coding analysis transcripts guided elsteins diagnostic reasoning components postgraduate musculoskeletal physiotherapy practice model data analyzed using thematic analysis inductive deductive individuals across participants enabling analysis key steps clinical reasoning processes use framework trustworthiness enhanced multiple strategies eg second researcher challenged codes participants n 8 framework supported clinical reasoning using primarily hypotheticodeductive processes informed vascular hypothesis generation patient history testing vascular hypothesis patient history questions selection physical examination tests inform clarity support diagnosis management participants clinical reasoning processes characterized highlevel features eg prioritization however continuum proficiency clinical reasoning processes informed deep knowledge framework integrated breadth wider knowledge supported range personal characteristics eg reflection findings support use framework educational resource postgraduate physiotherapy programs inform clinical reasoning processes safe effective assessment management cervical spine presentations considering potential vascular pathology individualized approaches may required support students owing continuum clinical reasoning proficiency future research required explore use framework inform clinical reasoning processes learners different levels
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10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.004
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Hannah R Thompson, Bhaani K Singh, Ana Ibarra-Castro, Gail Woodward-Lopez, Kristine A Madsen
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Access to credentialed elementary physical education teachers in California and students' cardiorespiratory fitness
| 2,019 |
Preventive medicine
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vasculogenic mimicry novel neovascularization pattern aggressive tumors associated poor clinical outcomes aim research establish new model termed vc score predict prognosis tumor microenvironment tme components immunotherapeutic response hepatocellular carcinoma hcc expression data public databases used develop prognostic model consensus clustering performed confirm molecular subtypes ideal clustering efficacy high lowrisk groups stratified utilizing vc score various methodologies including survival analysis singlesample gene set enrichment analysis ssgsea tumor immune dysfunction exclusion scores tide immunophenoscore ips nomogram utilized verification model performance characterize immune status hcc tissues gsea performed mine functional pathway information survival immune characteristics varied three molecular subtypes fivegene signature tpx2 cdc20 cfhr4 spp1 nqo1 verified function independent predictive factor prognosis patients hcc highrisk group exhibited lower overall survival os rates higher mortality rates comparison lowrisk group patients lowrisk group predicted benefit immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy exhibit increased sensitivity immunotherapy enrichment analysis revealed signaling pathways linked cell cycle dna replication processes exhibited enrichment highrisk group vc score holds potential establish individualized treatment plans clinical management strategies patients hcc
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.021
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Deana A Hildebrand, Nancy M Betts, Gail E Gates
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Parents' Perceptions of Childhood Obesity and Support of the School Wellness Policy
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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vasectomy remains safe simple effective contraceptive option conflicting data trend vasectomy use among men described previously various snapshots time last two decades paper seeks describe trend vasectomy utilization last 15 years using nationally representative us survey analyzed data male respondents aged 18 45 years cycle 6 2002 20062010 20112013 20132015 20152017 national survey family growth nsfg surveys population estimates calculated based official nsfg instructions accounting complex survey design multivariate logistic regression models used study demographic socioeconomic factors associated vasectomy use men baseline characteristics men undergoing vasectomy differ significantly across survey years increased age white race marital status higher education level birthplace within united states higher household income noncatholic affiliation higher number biological kids significant positive associations vasectomy use accounting factors associated vasectomy utilization significant temporal decline vasectomy utilization rates age groups across survey years remained subgroup analyses men greater 25 30 35 years age first populationbased analysis us data observe decline vasectomy utilization past two decades decline statistically significant accounting demographic socioeconomic factors steady decline prevalence vasectomy use men 2002 2017 given limited contraceptive options men importance contraception family planning united states research needed understand temporal decline
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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.12.009
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Jaymi N Russo, Emily R Griese, Valerie J Bares
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Examining the Prevalence and Impact of Peer Victimization and Social Support for Rural Youth
| 2,018 |
South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association
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vegetable consumption challenging behavioral target consumption rates recommended levels interventions produce improvements increases vegetable consumption typically fraction change fruit consumption describe vegetable consumption within ohio school meals examine fruit selection popular item impacts vegetable consumption fruit vegetable waste collected 11250 trays 17 elementary 16 middlehigh schools using quarterwaste visualization method one 4 students ate least onefourth cup vegetables school lunch consumption highest 308 elementary school buildings majority regular priced meals fruit selection associated vegetable consumption p 001 middlehigh school students consumed fruit 88 likely consume vegetable oppose waste 95 ci 145242 fruit selection also associated selecting vegetable association lower magnitude odds ratio 132 95 ci 106164 trends similar elementary schools fruit vegetable consumption approached 2 distinct behaviors particular attention given vegetables fruit items leveraged though means encourage vegetable selection
| null |
Bonnie Y Ohye, Rafaella J Jakubovic, Rebecca Zakarian, Eric Bui
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Staying Strong with Schools: Testing an Elementary School-Based Intervention for Military-Connected Children
| 2,020 |
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
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venous thromboembolism vte major complication breast cancer surgical patients assessing vte awareness enables medical staff tailor educational programs improve patient selfmanagement reduce vte risk therefore study aimed assess vte awareness among breast cancer surgical patients identify factors influencing awareness level multicenter crosssectional study conducted breast cancer patients scheduled surgery may 2023 november 2023 data collected using general information form validated selfassessment questionnaire vte awareness breast cancer surgical patients univariate analysis multiple linear regression analysis used analyze data 1969 patients included term awareness rates deep vein thrombosis pulmonary embolism 425 261 respectively information vte primarily obtained doctors 304 nurses 240 social media 233 overall average vte awareness score 155 053 dimension vte preventive measures scoring highest vte clinical symptomssigns scoring lowest multivariate analysis identified education level personal vte history chemotherapy surgical history hospitals regional location significant factors associated vte awareness level p 005 study highlights critical need improved vte awareness among breast cancer surgical patients particularly regarding clinical symptomssigns health education programs recommended especially tailored patients lower education levels history vte without prior surgery chemotherapy improve understanding vte
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10.1080/15374416.2018.1547971
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Anne F Weidinger, Ricarda Steinmayr, Birgit Spinath
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Ability self-concept formation in elementary school: No dimensional comparison effects across time
| 2,019 |
Developmental psychology
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venous thromboembolism vte serious frequent preventable medical complication hospitalized patients although efficacy prophylaxis pharmacological andor mechanical demonstrated compliance prophylaxis poor international national levels determine indication use pharmacological thromboprophylaxis hospitalized patients uruguay observational descriptive crosssectional multicentre study involving 31 nationwide healthcare facilities conducted baseline characteristics associated hospital admission percentage population indication thromboprophylaxis percentage patients receiving pharmacological thromboprophylaxis assessed vte risk determined using padua score medical patients caprini score surgical patients royal college obstetricians gynaecologists rcog guidelines pregnantpostpartum patients 1925 patients included representing 26 hospitalized patients uruguay 719 patients risk vte patients risk vte 586 received pharmacological thromboprophylaxis reasons receiving thromboprophylaxis prescribing omissions 161 cases contraindication 159 94 patients already anticoagulated reasons overall 68 patients protected vte recommendations major thromboprophylaxis guidelines followed 701 patients risk despite progress made adherence thromboprophylaxis indications nonadherence remains problem affecting one six patients risk vte uruguay
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10.1037/dev0000695
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Matthew M Graziose, Pamela A Koch, Randi Wolf, Heewon L Gray, Raynika Trent, Isobel R Contento
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Cafeteria noise exposure and fruit and vegetable consumption at school lunch: A cross-sectional study of elementary students
| 2,019 |
Appetite
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venous thromboembolism vte characterized high morbidity mortality complex treatment vte knowledge graph vtekg effectively integrate vterelated medical knowledge offer intuitive description analysis relations medical entities however current methods constructing knowledge graphs typically suffer error propagation redundant information study propose deep learningbased joint extraction model biaffine commonsequence selfattention linker bcslinker chinese electronic medical records address issues mentioned often occur constructing vtekg first biaffine commonsequence selfattention bcssa module employed create global matrices extract entities relations simultaneously mitigating error propagation second multilabel crossentropy loss utilized diminish impact redundant information enhance information extraction used electronic medical record data vte patients tertiary hospital achieving f1 score 869 bcslinker outperforms joint entity relation extraction models discussed study addition developed questionanswering system based vtekg structured data source study constructed accurate comprehensive vtekg provide reference diagnosing evaluating treating vte well supporting patient selfcare considerable clinical value
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10.1016/j.appet.2019.01.026
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Katherine Harris, Dylan Kneale, Toby J Lasserson, Vanessa M McDonald, Jonathan Grigg, James Thomas
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School-based self-management interventions for asthma in children and adolescents: a mixed methods systematic review
| 2,019 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
ventral hernia repair cost us healthcare system nearly 3 billion dollars annually surgical repair critical competency residents yet hernia recurrence rates following meshbased repair range 08 24 improving surgical techniques using cadavers often costprohibited many education programs limited research exists using simulation models corresponding hernia repair curriculum graduate medical education setting pilot project aimed develop low cost easily reproducible novel abdominal wall reconstruction model pilottest ventral hernia repair curriculum inform refinement prior formal evaluation descriptive study pilottested newly refined abdominal wall surgical skills operative model awssom simulator ventral hernia repair mesh corresponding 2h training curriculum use levels general surgery graduate medical education awssom 3d printed synthetic anatomically realistic abdominal wall model consisting silicone cured layers skin fat rectus abdominis posterior rectus sheath fascia silicone tubules simulate lateral neurovascular bundles curriculum incorporated didactic content reflecting surgical practice guidelines handson practice faculty guidance promoting interactive critical thinking development task performance prepostassessment included 10item knowledge test 19item psychomotor assessment 4items confidence survey examine changes performance knowledge confidence competently completing ventral hernia repair technique descriptive statistics used report limited results six military surgical resident participants inform model curriculum refinement prior formal evaluation fivelayer awssom model manufactured 65 h material cost 87 per model frame reusable model secure base six surgical residents recruited four completed pre posttests due resident schedule conflicts average increase knowledge 25 although variable changes confidence observed four program year participants larger sample size control group needed demonstrate curriculum effectiveness improving knowledge performance confidence ventral hernia repair mesh better delineate high scores translate better operative skills key improvement requested residents secure model base dissection performance hernia repair novel abdominal wall surgical skills operative model fills important proof concept gap simulation training low cost potential improve cognitive psychomotor skills well confidence competently complete ventral hernia repair mesh graduate medical education setting prior formal effectiveness testing lessons learned addressed model curriculum future studies must include adequately powered statistical evaluation larger sample across levels training
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10.1002/14651858.CD011651.pub2
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J Mac McCullough, Rebecca Sunenshine, Ramona Rusinak, Patty Mead, Bob England
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Association of Presence of a School Nurse With Increased Sixth-Grade Immunization Rates in Low-Income Arizona Schools in 2014-2015
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
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verbal reasoning complex multicomponent function involves activation functional processes neural circuits distributed brain hemispheres thus ability often impaired brain injury aim present study describe construction new verbal reasoning test vrt patients brain injury provide normative values sample healthy italian participants three hundred eighty healthy italian subjects 193 women 187 men different ages range 1675 years educational level primary school postgraduate degree underwent vrt vrt composed seven subtests investigating seven different domains multiple linear regression analysis revealed significant effect age education participants performance terms vrt total score seven subtest scores gender effect found correction grid raw scores built linear equation derived scores inferential cutoff scores estimated using nonparametric technique equivalent scores computed also provided grid correction results z scores
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10.1177/1059840518824639
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Stephanie K Grutzmacher, Ashley L Munger, Katherine E Speirs, Yassaman Vafai, Evan Hilberg, Erin Braunscheidel Duru, Laryessa Worthington, Lisa Lachenmayr
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Predicting Attrition in a Text-Based Nutrition Education Program: Survival Analysis of Text2BHealthy
| 2,019 |
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
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verify perception care network users people disabilities minas gerais regarding quality care observational descriptive crosssectional study 871 informants users caregivers care network people disabilities minas gerais interviews carried based three instruments user interview roadmap brazils economic classification criteria sociodemographic clinical care characterization well quality care scale assess quality care interviewees majority users male single unworked income minimum wage higher proportion elementary school incomplete white color household income greater one two minimum wages average age 989 users 286 years 500 14 years majority reported type disability associated comorbidity regarding quality care referred least quarter interviewees evaluated negatively access social needs received information axes necessary improve waiting time receive care also services offer user resides facilitate access consultations contribute intersectorally leisure social activities improve communication users increase quality care
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10.2196/mhealth.9967
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Laureen H Smith, Erica Baumker
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Sugar-sweetened beverage behaviors of Tennessee school children: How do parent- and child-report compare on school days and nonschool days?
| 2,019 |
Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN
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versus concrete category width cognitive complexity compartmentalization conceptual differentiation conceptual integration conceptual style
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10.1111/jspn.12231
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Adrián González-Hernández, Diana González-Hernandez, Carlos Mario Fortuny-Falconi, Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate, Ana Fresan, German Alberto Nolasco-Rosales, Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop, María Lilia López-Narváez, Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro, Yudy Merady Escobar Chan
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Prevalence and Associated Factors to Depression and Anxiety in Women with Premature Babies Hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive-Care Unit in a Mexican Population
| 2,019 |
Journal of pediatric nursing
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low birth weight vlbw infants high risk morbidities beyond neonatal period ongoing use health care specific morbidities studied however comprehensive landscape medical complexity vlbw infants fully described sought 1 describe prevalence complex chronic conditions cccs 2 determine association demographic hospital clinical factors cccs cccs death retrospective crosssectional analysis discharge data kids inpatient database 20092012 included infants birth weight 1500 g complete demographics outcomes included cccs either cccs dying analyses weighted univariate multiple logistic regression models used estimate unadjusted adjusted odds ratios dominance analysis coxsnell r2 determined relative contribution demographic hospital clinical factors outcomes among weighted cohort 78 000 vlbw infants 50 cccs died adjustments prevalence cccs cccs death differed sex race ethnicity hospital location us region receipt surgery transfer status birth weight clinical factors accounted highest proportion models ability predict cccs cccs death 933 963 respectively whereas demographic factors 115 23 hospital factors 52 14 respectively nationally representative analysis medical complexity high among vlbw infants varying contributions demographic hospital clinical factors predicting medical complexity offer opportunities investigate future interventions improve care delivery patient outcomes
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10.1016/j.pedn.2019.01.004
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Catherine M Wright, Virginia R Chomitz, Paula J Duquesnay, Sarah A Amin, Christina D Economos, Jennifer M Sacheck
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The FLEX study school-based physical activity programs - measurement and evaluation of implementation
| 2,019 |
BMC public health
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short answer questions vsaqs reduce cueing simulate better realclinical practice compared multiplechoice questions mcqs integrating formative exams potential addressing marking time ideal occasions items crucial study gathers validity evidence novel immediate selffeedback vsaq isfvsaq format determines optimal number items occasions reliable assessment ninetyfour thirdyear preclinical students took two tenitem isfvsaq exams cardiovascular drugs question comprised two sections 1 questions space student responses 2 list possible correct answers offering partialcredit scores ranging 000 100 along selfmarking selffeedback options indicate whether fully partially understand possible answers messicks validity framework guided collection validity evidence validity evidence included five sources 1 content expert reviewed isfvsaq format question aligned standard examination blueprint 2 response process starting students received example guide isfvsaq teacher detailed steps initial session aid selfassessment unexpected answers comprehensively reviewed experts 3 internal structure cronbach alphas good occasions 070 generalizability study revealed phicoefficients 060 071 076 079 one four occasions ten items respectively one occasion requires twentyfive items acceptable reliability phicoefficient 072 4 relations variables interrater reliability selfmarking teacher excellent item rs186 087098p 0001 5 consequences path analysis revealed selfreflected understanding score second attempt directly affected final mcq score 025p 0033 however vsaq score regarding perceptions 80 students strongly agreedagreed isfvsaq format enhances problem analysis presents realistic scenarios develops knowledge offers feedback supports electronic usability electronic isfvsaqs enhanced understanding elevates learning outcomes rendering suitable formative assessments clinical scenarios increasing number occasions effectively enhances reliability selfmarking reliable may reduce grading efforts instructors review answers identify common student errors
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10.1186/s12889-018-6335-3
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Frank A Cordasco, Sheena R Black, Meghan Price, Colleen Wixted, Michael Heller, Lori Ann Asaro, Joseph Nguyen, Daniel W Green
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Return to Sport and Reoperation Rates in Patients Under the Age of 20 After Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Risk Profile Comparing 3 Patient Groups Predicated Upon Skeletal Age
| 2,019 |
The American journal of sports medicine
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vesiculobullous lesions group mucocutaneous lesions predominantly immunemediated may also genetic viral origin common site occurrence buccal mucosa whereas number cases involving gingiva comparatively low based literature although numerous studies reported prevalence vesiculobullous lesions nonkeratinized epithelium dearth knowledge occurrence keratinized oral mucosa especially gingiva objective study assess prevalence immunemediated oral vesiculobullous lesions emphasizing occurrence keratinized mucosa especially gingiva among patients visiting private dental hospital study conducted private teaching dental institute hospital setting 615 incisional biopsies received department oral pathology june 2019 april 2021 n 22 samples immunemediated vesiculobullous lesions confirmed clinical histopathological diagnosis eliminating lesions viral origin patient details including age gender site duration systemic illness collected digital information archiving software analyzed appropriate statistics using spss software based results 955 patients histopathological features intraepithelial clefting 45 showed subepithelial clefting female predilection 631 common site involvement nonkeratinized mucosa 3636 5909 patients presented systemic illness study shows features pemphigus consistent gingiva parts oral mucosa dental practitioners aware various oral manifestations lesions ensure accurate diagnosis adequate treatment
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10.1177/0363546518819217
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Patricia C Cheung, Padra A Franks, Michael R Kramer, Christi M Kay, Carolyn D Drews-Botsch, Jean A Welsh, Julie A Gazmararian
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Elementary school physical activity opportunities and physical fitness of students: A statewide cross-sectional study of schools
| 2,019 |
PloS one
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veterinarians pivotal force addressing animal health welfare surveillance critical role improving public health security increasing profits livestock farmers yet veterinary profession adversely affected personnel shortages particularly rural areas since health people animals shared environment interconnected one health perspective set policies required ensure public health attraction retention veterinarians rural areas france tutored internship programme financially subsiding students mentors execute training period remote rural areas promoted better integrate retain veterinary students ending veterinary training paper aims evaluate veterinarians tutored internships influences students choices rural practice using three different statistical methods derived causal inference theory using survey data period 20162020 show average effect tutored internship veterinarians work food animal sector significant ii tutored internship leads veterinarians low share work food animal sector rural practise graduated 13 20 greater participate tutored internship
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10.1371/journal.pone.0210444
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Angel Josabad Alonso-Castro, Alan Joel Ruiz-Padilla, Marco Antonio Ramírez-Morales, Sara Guadalupe Alcocer-García, Yeniley Ruiz-Noa, Lorena Del Rocío Ibarra-Reynoso, Cesar Rogelio Solorio-Alvarado, Juan Ramón Zapata-Morales, Claudia Leticia Mendoza-Macías, Martha Alicia Deveze-Álvarez, Clara Alba-Betancourt
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Self-treatment with herbal products for weight-loss among overweight and obese subjects from central Mexico
| 2,019 |
Journal of ethnopharmacology
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veterinary human medicine share challenges endoflife decisions legal practical differences might parallels convergences regarding decisionmaking criteria reasoning patterns two disciplines online survey six variants fictitious thought experiment aimed pointing crucial criteria relevant decisionmaking within across professional fields six variants introduced four human two animal patients disease differing age gender case human patients terms state consciousness participants could choose four different treatment options euthanasia continuous sedation potentially curative treatment severe side effects intervention study participants human veterinary medical professionals additional control group lay people decisions justifications six variants differed three groups participants answered rather homogeneously besides patients suffering main criterion age autonomy lesser extent species identified important criteria decisionmaking three groups unexpected convergences well subtle differences argumentation patterns give rise indepth research crossdisciplinary field
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10.1016/j.jep.2019.01.003
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Meghan K Cain, Juhi R Kaboski, Jeffrey W Gilger
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Profiles and academic trajectories of cognitively gifted children with autism spectrum disorder
| 2,019 |
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
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veterinary clinical skills laboratories used teaching wide range practical clinical surgical skills models simulators survey conducted 2015 identified role facilities veterinary education north america europe current study aimed capture recent changes using similar survey three sections collect data structure facility uses teaching assessment staffing survey consisted multiple choice free text questions administered online using qualtrics disseminated 2021 via clinical skills networks associate deans responses received 91 veterinary colleges 34 countries 68 existing clinical skills laboratory 23 planning open one within 12 years collated information quantitative data described facility teaching assessment staffing major themes emerged qualitative data relating aspects layout location integration curriculum contributions student learning team managing supporting facility challenges associated budgeting ongoing need expansion leadership program summary veterinary clinical skills laboratories increasingly common around world contributions student learning animal welfare well recognized information existing planned laboratories tips managing facilities provides valuable guidance anyone intending open expand existing clinical skills laboratory
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10.1177/1362361318804019
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Teshome Bekana, Wei Hu, Song Liang, Berhanu Erko
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Transmission of Schistosoma mansoni in Yachi areas, southwestern Ethiopia: new foci
| 2,019 |
Infectious diseases of poverty
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veterinary students historically lacked meaningful experiential learning opportunities equine medicine time barriers accessing veterinary care indigenous communities stemming colonial injustices 20182019 partnership initiated university calgary students began provide equine veterinary services indigenous communities firstdocumented equine veterinary servicelearning initiative indigenous communities embedded veterinary curriculum purpose study systematically evaluate program potential impact part formative process improvement multiple parties program engaged convergent parallel mixedmethods systematic program evaluation explore main program outcomes 1 equine veterinary care 2 clinical experiential student education 3 cultural training veterinary professionals students 4 education community members hypothesis ethical development using first harm principle would lead benefits including healthy horse population technically culturally competent veterinary community educated horse clientele program positive impact accessibility veterinary care selfreported improvement veterinary cultural competency addition hypothesized program outcomes additional program outcomes effects identified including reciprocal learning relationship building indigenous community leading trust equitybuilding students learned incommunity programming well indigenous community members worked program evaluation equine servicelearning initiative indigenous communities reveals multiple profound impacts including improved patient health status wider scope veterinary cultural learning strengthened relationships reciprocal learning partnering indigenous communities
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10.1186/s40249-018-0513-5
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Nobutoshi Nawa, Takeo Fujiwara
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Association between social capital and second dose of measles vaccination in Japan: Results from the A-CHILD study
| 2,019 |
Vaccine
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vibrio parahaemolyticus vibrio vulnificus bacteria significant public health impact identifying factors impacting presence concentrations food sources could enable identification significant risk factors prevent incidences foodborne illness recent years machine learning shown promise modeling microbial presence based prevalent external internal variables environmental variables gene presenceabsence respectively particularly generation availability large amounts diverse sources data analyses prove useful predicting microbial behavior food systems particularly influence constant changes environmental variables study tested efficacy six machine learning regression models random forest support vector machine elastic net neural network knearest neighbors extreme gradient boosting predicting relationship environmental variables total pathogenic v parahaemolyticus v vulnificus concentrations seawater oysters general environmental variables found reliable predictors total pathogenic v parahaemolyticus v vulnificus concentrations seawater pathogenic v parahaemolyticus oysters acceptable prediction zone 70 analyzed using machine learning models shapley additive explanations used identify variables influencing vibrio concentrations identified chlorophyll content seawater salinity seawater temperature turbidity influential variables important note different strains differentially impacted environmental variable indicating need research study causes potential mechanisms variations conclusion environmental variables could important predictors vibrio growth behavior seafood moreover models developed study could prove invaluable assessing managing risks associated v parahaemolyticus v vulnificus particularly face changing environment
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10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.12.037
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Laura C Hopkins, Christopher Holloman, Bernadette Melnyk, Mary Fristad, Jacqueline D Goodway, Julie A Kennel, Ihuoma Eneli, Carolyn Gunther
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Participation in structured programming may prevent unhealthy weight gain during the summer in school-aged children from low-income neighbourhoods: feasibility, fidelity and preliminary efficacy findings from the Camp NERF study
| 2,019 |
Public health nutrition
|
victims bullying risk psychotic experiences early adolescence unclear elevated risk extends late adolescence aim study test whether bullying perpetration victimization elementary school predict psychotic experiences late adolescence current study based avon longitudinal study parents children alspac prospective communitybased study total 4720 subjects bullying perpetration victimization repeatedly assessed ages 8 11 years child mother reports suspected definite psychotic experiences assessed psychosislike symptoms semistructured interview age 18 years controlling childs gender intelligence quotient age 8 years childhood behavioural emotional problems also depression symptoms psychotic experiences early adolescence victims child report 10 years odds ratio 24 95 confidence interval ci 1634 mother report 16 95 ci 1123 bullyvictims child report 10 years 31 95 ci 1758 mother 29 95 ci 1750 bullies child report 10 years 49 95 ci 13177 mother 12 95 ci 04631 ns higher prevalence psychotic experiences age 18 years path analysis revealed association peer victimization childhood psychotic experiences age 18 years partially mediated psychotic depression symptoms early adolescence involvement bullying whether victim bullyvictim bully may increase risk developing psychotic experiences adolescence health professionals ask routinely consultations children bullying peers
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10.1017/S1368980018003403
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Alya Isam Elgamri, Azza Tagelsir Ahmed, Omer Elfatih Haj-Siddig, Judith R Chin
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Infant oral mutilation (IOM) related to traditional practices among inner city pre-school children in Sudan
| 2,018 |
African health sciences
|
victims sexual violence experience detrimental physical mental health consequences therefore developing programs prevent sexual violence utmost importance previous work provided preliminary support efficacy brief mindfulness cognitive restructuring cr interventions reducing sexual violence intentions alcohol use alcohol expectancies ae identified risk factors sexual violence secondary data analysis aimed examine whether alcohol use mens expectations alcohol may affect womens vulnerability sexually coerced moderate usefulness two interventions nonconsensual sex intentions single young heterosexual heavy episodic drinking men sexual violence histories randomly assigned receive mindfulness cr skills training attention control half participants intervention condition randomized alcohol sober conditions participants read hypothetical sexual scenario rated intention engage nonconsensual sex hypothetical sexual partner mindfulness effective lowering nonconsensual sex intentions among sober men high ae womens vulnerability intoxicated men low ae womens vulnerability sexual coercion cr effective lowering nonconsensual sex intentions among intoxicated men low moderate ae womens vulnerability sexual coercion results provide preliminary evidence efficacy mindfulness cr lowering nonconsensual sex intentions certain circumstances highlight mens ae womens vulnerability sexual coercion critical factor interacts alcohol use influence efficacy mindfulness cr
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10.4314/ahs.v18i2.21
|
Alesha Wright, Joanne Chopak-Foss
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School Personnel Knowledge and Perceived Skills in Diabetic Emergencies in Georgia Public Schools
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
video games often regarded promising teaching learning tools 21st century one main arguments video games appealing contemporary students however indications video game acceptance cannot taken granted study path model examine predict student acceptance video games proposed empirically tested involving 858 secondary school students results show students preference using video games classroom affected directly number factors perceptions students regarding usefulness ease use learning opportunities personal experience video games general gender effects found well appear mediated experience ease use
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10.1177/1059840518820106
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Deija McLean, Katie Eklund, Stephen P Kilgus, Matthew K Burns
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Influence of teacher burnout and self-efficacy on teacher-related variance in social-emotional and behavioral screening scores
| 2,019 |
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|
videobased interventions vbis approach used promote social behavioural skills autistic children young people despite abundance literature area previous evidence syntheses limited exclusive search strategies eligibility criteria therefore lack comprehensive evidence syntheses provide insight whether interventions work circumstances evidence gap maps egms used collate vast literature broad topic area highlighting areas synthesis identifying gaps future research identify map synthesise existing primary research vbis promoting social behavioural skills autistic children young people creating live searchable publicly available egm searches conducted electronic databases n 8 web search engines repositories including published papers grey literature search strategy developed around two concepts including 1 terms related autism 2 terms related vbis searches conducted may 2021 primary studies evaluating effectiveness vbis promoting social behaviours autistic children young people aged 318 included egm search results imported eppireviewer duplicates identical studies removed titles abstracts screened two independent reviewers potentially eligible full texts located also screened two reviewers data extracted study design participant characteristics type intervention type outcome country study one three reviewers eppimapper used create interactive egm current egm contains 438 studies reporting 394 single subject research designs 25 randomised controlled trials 15 nonrandomised group designs 8 pretestposttest designs included studies evaluated vbis male n 238 mixed gender n 172 female n 17 samples vbis employed included video modelling n 273 video selfmodelling n 82 pointofview modelling n 61 video prompting n 57 video feedback n 12 computerbased video instruction n 4 frequently used models adults n 191 peers n 135 relation social outcomes almost half evaluated social engagement n 199 limited studies looking safety n 9 community n 7 skills egm provides valuable resource policymakers practitioners researchers funders members public access evidence vbis promoting social behavioural skills autistic children young people map identified areas sufficient research evidence undergo synthesis addition important gaps evidence highlighted suggest research warranted female samples less frequently evaluated types vbis social outcomes evidence included egm explored via systematic review metaanalysis control group designs
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10.1037/spq0000304
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Gregory Stewart, Collin A Webster, Ali Brian, David Stodden, Cate A Egan, R Glenn Weaver
|
Systematically Observed Movement Integration in a Low Socioeconomic School District: A Cross-Sectional, Observational Study
| 2,019 |
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|
video phone inperson site visits used assess clinical education entrylevel physical therapy education programs perspectives students clinical instructors cis related site visits examined article using 2 consecutive surveys first included items related inperson phone call site visits second added video calls research purpose assess ci student perspectives effectiveness site visits explore differences inperson video phone visits published literature effectiveness site visits scarce two recent articles explored director clinical education student perspectives site visits future research concentrating clinician perspective site visits recommended convenience sample 104 cis 97 doctor physical therapy students recruited email 2 surveys mixedmethods triangular validating quantitative data model used respondents answered openended questions rated items 5point likert scales descriptive chisquare statistics calculated themes developed using qualitative analysis significant difference found preference site visit method students cis cis rated effectiveness site visits similarly methods students rated inperson site visits effective first survey video calls effective second survey qualitative analysis showed cis students preferred inperson visits student struggling considering closedended openended questions surveys cis students would rather meet individually faculty member results study suggest type site visit effective inperson visits considered students struggling site visitor meet privately student ci
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10.1177/0890117118819348
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Divera Twisk, Simone Wesseling, Willem Vlakveld, Jan Vissers, Geertje Hegeman, Nikki Hukker, Erik Roelofs, Wilma Slinger
|
Higher-order cycling skills among 11- to 13-year-old cyclists and relationships with cycling experience, risky behavior, crashes and self-assessed skill
| 2,018 |
Journal of safety research
|
viewing lack valid reliable measures assess visual literacy clinical healthcare settings study aimed develop visual literacy scale assess health students professionals visual literacy teachers help sharpen visual literacy skills sensitivity let reach effective communication clinical healthcare settings scale constructed according slavec drnoveks threephase scale development process theoretical significance existence scale construct representative data collection appropriate data collection methods statistical analysis data collection statistical evidence scale construct investigate psychometrical properties researchers first performed pilot study randomly selected 464 health students professionals using exploratory factor analysis efa spss derive hidden factor structure randomly selected 303 participants using confirmatory factor analysis cfa amos validate derived factor structure internal consistency convergent validities discriminant validities goodnessoffit indices also examined study going efa 30 items three factors identified allegorical meaning 12 items explicit meaning 10 items symbolic meaning 8 items three factors explained 73191 total variance cfa generated three factors 22 items allegorical meaning 12 items explicit meaning 4 items symbolic meaning 6 items three factors accounted 75022 variance efa cfa models demonstrated satisfactory goodnessoffit good convergent discriminant validities regarding reliabilities cronbachs alpha values efa cfa models 090 findings demonstrated vlshsp formal instrument measure visual literacy health students professionals
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10.1016/j.jsr.2018.10.003
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Qaiser Suleman, Ishtiaq Hussain, Saqib Shehzad, Makhdoom Ali Syed, Sadaf Ayub Raja
|
Relationship between perceived occupational stress and psychological well-being among secondary school heads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| 2,018 |
PloS one
|
village clinics vcs foundation threetiered health service system china delivering basic routine outpatient services citizens rural china vc technical efficiency convergence play critical role policy decisions regarding distribution health service resources rural china study measured vc technical efficiency using slacksbased measure model convergence using convergence model factors influence convergence shanxi province china data obtained shanxi rural health institute 20142018 health statistics report involved 3543 vcs results showed vc technical efficiency low differed region convergence vc technical efficiency evidence convergence found shanxi main factors influence convergence building area vc ba proportion government subsidies pgs ratio total expenditure total income vc rteti government increase investments vcs improve vc technical efficiency meanwhile government aware take measures curb inequity vc technical efficiency among different regions take suitable measures curb disparity
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10.1371/journal.pone.0208143
|
Eun Jee Lee, Hee Sun Kim
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Gender Differences in Smartphone Addiction Behaviors Associated With Parent-Child Bonding, Parent-Child Communication, and Parental Mediation Among Korean Elementary School Students
| 2,018 |
Journal of addictions nursing
|
violence children vac serious public health concern longlasting adverse effects evidencebased parenting programs one effective means prevent vac however interventions scalable typical inperson group format especially low middleincome countries need greatest digital delivery including via chatbots offers scalable costeffective means scale parenting programs within settings crucial understand key pillars user engagement ensure effective implementation study aims investigate effective costeffective combination external components optimize user engagement parenttext opensource chatbotled parenting intervention prevent vac mpumalanga south africa study use mixed methods design incorporating 2 2 factorial clusterrandomized controlled trial qualitative interviews parents adolescent girls 32 clusters 120 participants 60 parents 60 girls aged 10 17 years per cluster n3840 total participants recruited ehlanzeni nkangala districts mpumalanga clusters randomly assigned receive 1 4 engagement packages include parenttext alone combined inperson sessions facilitated whatsapp support group quantitative data collected include pretestposttest parent adolescentreported surveys facilitatorreported implementation data digitally tracked engagement data qualitative data collected parents facilitators inperson overthephone individual semistructured interviews used expand interpretation understanding quantitative findings recruitment data collection started august 2023 finalized november 2023 total number participants enrolled study 1009 744 caregivers completed onboarding chatbotled intervention female participants represent 9296 9381009 sample population whereas male participants represent 703 711009 average participant age 43 sd 9 years parenttext optimisation trial first study rigorously test engagement chatbotled parenting intervention low middleincome country results study inform final selection external delivery components support engagement parenttext preparation evaluation randomized controlled trial 2024 open science framework osf httpsdoiorg1017605osfiowfxne derr110219652145
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10.1097/JAN.0000000000000254
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Julie M Metos, Kelan Sarnoff, Kristine C Jordan
|
Teachers' Perceived and Desired Roles in Nutrition Education
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school health
|
violence children constitutes significant public health problem globally document compare media reports violence children covid19 measures taken countries address violence comparative review covered news reports violence children 1 january 30 june 2019 2020 eastern mediterranean region countries total 823 articles published arabic english covering incidents initiatives opinions views types violence among children 18 years age sourced using search engines platforms reviewed news incidents analysed quantitatively news initiatives opinions analysed qualitatively 403 news reports incidents followed interviews opinions 315 initiatives 282 1129 reports violence children 1 january 30 june 2019 1880 period 2020 reports physical violence increased 34 2019 40 2020 reports sexual violence decreased 45 2019 37 2020 views opinion reports showed 0411 alignment 7 inspire strategies covid19 pandemic affected incidence reporting violence children across region essential provide accurate sensitive media coverage incidences violence children survivors atrisk children receive adequate support ensure communities tackle appropriately
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10.1111/josh.12712
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Sarah A Sliwa, Hannah G Calvert, Heather P Williams, Lindsey Turner
|
Prevalence and Types of School-Based Out-of-School Time Programs at Elementary Schools and Implications for Student Nutrition and Physical Activity
| 2,019 |
The Journal of school health
|
violence women continues challenge many countries many women suffer physical violence hands intimate partners sometimes leads deaths study aimed examine multilevel determinants physical violence among everpartnered women south africa used data 2016 south africa demographic health survey study weighted sample size 4169 everpartnered women aged 1849 years based domestic violence module included univariate bivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis included twolevel model measure relationship selected background characteristics physical violence prevalence physical violence among everpartnered women 206 bivariate findings showed educational status employment status witness interparental violence partners drinking habits household wealth educational difference province statistically associated physical violence multilevel analysis showed evidence betweencluster variation physical violence found age education employment status witness interparental violence partners drinking habits household wealth education difference place residence province key predictors physical violence odds physical violence twofold eastern cape mpumalanga compared gauteng study highlighted various key factors explaining physical violence findings suggest need targeted interventions aimed specific communities women eastern cape mpumalanga well interventions empower women address gender inequalities
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10.1111/josh.12710
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Flávia Carvalho Malta Mello, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Maria Goreth Santos, Marta Maria Alves da Silva, Marta Angélica Iossi Silva
|
Evolution of the report of suffering bullying among Brazilian schoolchildren: National Scholl Health Survey - 2009 to 2015
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
|
violence leading cause death disability young people serious impacts prospects across lifecourse education sector crucial setting preventing youth violence incorporating programmes address attitudes behaviours mentors violence prevention mvp programme aims change harmful attitudes norms increase nonviolent bystander intervention peer mentoring approach date limited evidence effectiveness intervention uk school settings aim current study evaluate impact programme students attitudes knowledge related violence prevention study employed mixed methods design pre post surveys measured changes students aged 1118 attitudes knowledge related violence prevention bystander behaviour gender stereotyping acceptability violence perceptions others willingness intervene interviewsfocus groups programme delivers students anonymised programme data used explore supplement survey findings overall perceptions programme content delivery positive several beneficial impacts programme found mentors students delivering programme including significant positive changes measures knowledge attitudes towards violence prevention bystander approach acceptability violence perpetration perceptions students willingness intervene effect sizes smallmedium however study found significant change outcomes amongst mentees younger students receiving programme mentors despite qualitative evidence suggested mentees enjoyed content programme peerled delivery built relationships older students qualitative evidence also identified additional benefits programme mentors including leadership communication skills increased confidence supportive relationships evidence study suggests mvp effective targeted programme mentors significant evidence found demonstrate effectiveness universal bystander violence prevention programme mentees whilst research robust study design needed developing mentors leaders violence prevention valuable impact programme right
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10.1590/1980-549720180015.supl.1
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Luciano Antonacci Condessa, Carlos Alex Soares, Gregore Iven Mielke, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
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Prevalence of physically active adolescents in Brazilian capitals: National Adolescent School-based Health Survey 2012 and 2015
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
|
violence serious public health concern disproportionately experienced american indian alaska native aian people burden impact violence may explained presence risk factors among group aian communities benefit unique protective factors universal strategies may tailored tribal adaptations sought identify explore violence prevention strategies specific aian populations review conducted systematically identify violence prevention programs policies practices implemented aian communities searched nine electronic databases relevant gray literature released january 1980 june 2018 included interventionfocused records targeting least one violence topic area child abuseneglect elder abuse intimate partner violence sexual violence youth violence suicide majority 50 aian population total 5220 nonduplicate records screened yielding 318 fulltext records applying exclusion criteria 57 records describing 60 program policy practice implementations 43 unique interventions identified six violence types represented although half 58 n 2543 focused suicide prevention among suicide prevention programs common strategies identifying supporting people risk 80 n 20 teaching coping problemsolving skills 56 n 14 promoting connectedness 48 n 12 twothirds implementations 67 n 4060 fully 100 aian communities programs implemented across many settings though schools common 35 n 2160 setting 60 total implementations majority 80 n 48 new approaches developed aian communities remainder aian adaptations programs previously created nonaian populations implementations 60 n 3660 provided evaluation data although less half 45 n 2760 reported evaluation results review identified many violence prevention strategies specific aian populations programs developed one tribe may completely generalizable others shared tribal risk protective factors suggest programs could successful across diverse communities findings indicate need develop evaluate violence prevention programs policies practices aian populations
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10.1590/1980-549720180012.supl.1
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Emanuella Gomes Maia, Luiza Eunice Sá da Silva, Maria Aline Siqueira Santos, Laura Augusta Barufaldi, Simoni Urbano da Silva, Rafael Moreira Claro
|
Dietary patterns, sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics among Brazilian adolescents
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
|
viral coinfections frequently observed among children whether specific viral interactions enhance diminish severity respiratory disease still controversial study aimed investigate type viral mono coinfections also evaluating viral correlations 3525 respiratory samples 3525 pediatric inoutpatients screened allplex respiratory panel assays severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus 2 sarscov2 test available overall viral coinfections detected 378 patients frequently observed specimens children lower respiratory tract infections compared upper respiratory tract infections 471 vs 360 p 0003 sarscov2 influenza commonly detected monoinfections whereas human bocavirus showed highest coinfection rate 878 coinfection analyzing viral pairings using spearmans correlation test noted sarscov2 negatively associated respiratory viruses whereas markedly significant positive correlation p 0001 observed five viral pairings involving adenovirushuman bocavirushuman enterovirusmetapneumovirusesrhinovirus correlation coinfection clinical outcome may linked type viruses involved coinfection rather simple copresence studies dedicated important point needed since obvious implications diagnostic clinical point view
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10.1590/1980-549720180009.supl.1
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Deborah Carvalho Malta, Ana Luiza Curi Hallal, Ísis Eloah Machado, Rogério Ruscitto do Prado, Patrícia Pereira Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Maryane Oliveira Campos, Maria de Fátima Marinho de Souza
|
Factors associated with the use of waterpipe and other tobacco products among students, Brazil, 2015
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
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virtual care adoption accelerated covid19 pandemic highlighting need healthcare professionals develop relevant competencies however limited evidence exists core competencies required quality virtual care delivery study aimed identify critical competencies physicians nurses health professionals need adequate virtual care provision saudi arabia using delphi method 3round delphi technique applied panel 42 experts including policymakers healthcare professionals academicians telehealth specialists round 1 openended questionnaire elicited competencies needed virtual care competencies distilled rated importance rounds 2 3 consensus achieved consensus emerged 151 competencies across 33 domains prominent domains communication 15 competencies professionalism 13 leadership 12 health informatics 5 digital literacy 5 clinical expertise 11
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10.1590/1980-549720180006.supl.1
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Maryane Oliveira-Campos, Max Moura de Oliveira, Simoni Urbano da Silva, Maria Aline Siqueira Santos, Laura Augusta Barufaldi, Patricia Pereira Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Silvânia Caribé de Araujo Andrade, Marco Antonio Ratzsch de Andreazzi, Lenildo de Moura, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Maria de Fátima Marinho de Souza
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Risk and protection factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases in adolescents in Brazilian capitals
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
|
virtual education evolving field within realm surgical training since onset covid19 pandemic application virtual technologies surgical education undergone significant exploration advancement originally developed supplement inperson curricula development clinical decisionmaking virtual surgical education expanded realms clinical decisionmaking surgical nonsurgical skills acquisition manuscript aims discuss various applications virtual surgical education well advantages disadvantages associated education modality offering recommendations best practices future directions
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10.1590/1980-549720180002.supl.1
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Flávia Rodrigues Dos Santos, Eliane Maria Carrit Delgado-Pinheiro
|
Relation among the knowledge of teachers about hearing loss degree, technological devices and communication strategies
| 2,018 |
CoDAS
|
virtual field trips vfts emerging physically active lessons combine curriculum content globebased movement using interactive whiteboards research yet examined acceptability sessions target users study aimed 1 assess current physically active lesson teaching practices 2 assess teacher attitudes towards vfts 3 investigate pupil perceptions vfts data collected teaching staff interviews n 12 three elementary school pupil focus groups k 3 n 18 participants provided sample vft session thematic analysis used analyse data teachers described vfts flexible teaching tool allowing inclusive learning across abilities range taught subjects stressed packed curriculum may make delivering vft sessions problematic warned teachers may resistant use technology pupils enjoyed ability move classroom ability share new teaching experience peers work suggests positive attitudes towards vfts novel physically active lessons identifies potential teacher concerns consideration forthcoming intervention planning future experimental work assess attitudes persist longitudinal exposure vfts
|
10.1590/2317-1782/20182018037
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Stephanie E Watkins, Alexander C Allori, Robert E Meyer, Arthur S Aylsworth, Jeffrey R Marcus, Ronald P Strauss
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Special education use in elementary school by children with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts
| 2,019 |
Birth defects research
|
virtual laboratory computer software ability perform mathematical modeling computer equipment presented form simulations virtual laboratory substitute real laboratory used complement improve weaknesses real laboratory study aims determine effect virtual laboratory combination demonstration methods lowersecondary school students scientific literacy ability science course design research quasiexperimental sample study 102 students 1214 years old lowersecondary school city yogyakarta indonesia used experiment 1 group 1 n 34 experiment 2 group n 34 control group n 34 three groups experiment 1 experiment 2 control tested pretest posttest experiment 1 group used virtual laboratory combination demonstration methods experiment 2 group used virtual laboratory control group used demonstration method scientific literacy ability measured using multiplechoice tests treatment statistical tests mixed methods anova used determine effective use virtual laboratory combination demonstration methods improving scientific literacy ability research result based tests withinsubjects effects showed difference pretestposttest scores scientific literacy ability f 1050 p 005 group results based pairwaise comparison show significance value 005 significant increase pretestposttest scores scientific literacy ability every group result effect size partial eta squared shows experiment 1 group increase scientific literacy ability 845 experiment 2 group 785 control group 743 concluded experiment 1 group virtual laboratory combination demonstration methods provides effective contribution improving scientific literacy ability compared experiment 2 group virtual laboratory control group demonstration methods
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10.1002/bdr2.1418
|
Glenda K Mason
|
School-Aged Children's Phonological Accuracy in Multisyllabic Words on a Whole-Word Metric
| 2,018 |
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
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virtual objective structured clinical examination osce shown influence performance nursing students however specific effects particularly students competence stress anxiety confidence satisfaction virtual reality osce examiners satisfaction remain unclear study aims assess effects virtual reality osce nursing students education study follows preferred reporting items systematic review metaanalysis protocol guidelines literature search performed electronic databases namely pubmed web science cinahl ebsco embase cochrane library inclusion criteria adhere picos principle encompassing nursing students including studying school engaged hospital internship review includes studies use virtual reality osce assessment tool compared traditional clinical examinations inperson osce outcome assessments encompass 1 competence 2 stress 3 anxiety 4 confidence 5 student satisfaction virtual reality osce 6 examiners satisfaction studies designed randomised controlled trials rcts quasiexperimental research search time inception database 30 june 2023 without language restriction studies inclusion screened two reviewers data extraction dependently dispute resolved discussion unresolved disputes decided consulting third author risk bias rob assessment cochrane rob tool rcts risk bias nonrandomised studies intervention tool used moreover revman v53 used metaanalysis study protocol include clinical research thus require ethical approval research findings published peerreviewed journal crd42023437685
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10.1044/2018_JSLHR-S-17-0137
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Çayan Alkaç, Pınar Çelik, Beyhan Cengiz Özyurt, Ayşın Şakar Coşkun, Aylin Özgen Alpaydın, Tuğba Göktalay, Murat Demet, Ayşe Arzu Yorgancıoğlu
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[Smoking prevalence of elementary school students in Manisa]
| 2,018 |
Tuberkuloz ve toraks
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virtual patients educational technological approach used healthcare education distinctive features rendered virtual patient technology appealing training medical healthcare students particularly enhancement clinical reasoning virtual patients less often applied continuous professional development practicing healthcare providers scarcity studies exploring possibility study aimed assess acceptability nurses using virtual patients continuous professional development approach study used quasiexperimental posttest setup design study conducted ten primary healthcare settings rwanda among 76 nurses consented participate study 56 completed intervention responded study questionnaire following oneweek program continuous professional development four noncommunicable diseases study used selfadministered questionnaire based technology acceptance model 3 collect data descriptive analysis served primary method analyzing participants responses study also used correlation test assess relationship variables across items questionnaire median response tended towards either agree strongly agree minority number participants expressing strong disagreement disagreement neutrality results indicated significant positive correlation perceived usefulness behavior intention p 0001 findings indicate acceptability behavioral intention adopting virtual patients alternative continuous professional development approach among nurses working health centers rwanda locations similar contexts
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10.5578/tt.67106
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Qian Yang, Lili Tian, E Scott Huebner, Xinxin Zhu
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Relations among academic achievement, self-esteem, and subjective well-being in school among elementary school students: A longitudinal mediation model
| 2,019 |
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
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virtual patients computerbased simulations used teach evaluate patient interviews medical diagnoses treatment medical conditions helps develop clinical reasoning skills especially undergraduate medical education study aimed investigate medical students perceptions individual groupbased clinical reasoning decisionmaking processes using virtual patients study group comprised 24 thirdyear medical students body interact software utilized vp tool students readiness courses learning goals considered choosing scenarios semistructured interview forms employed data collection maxqda 2020 qualitative analysis software used analyze data students written answers analyzed using content analysis participants perceived individual applications beneficial making clinical decisions virtual patients suggested groupbased applications used cases immediately following individual applications appropriate decisionmaking method results indicated students learn make decisions trial error based software scoring priorities using clinical reasoning protocols groupbased reasoning discussionconciliation technique utilized students stated individual decisionmaking advantageous provided students freedom make choices opportunity selfevaluation hand stated group based decisionmaking process activated prior knowledge assisted understanding misconceptions promoted information retention medical educators need determine appropriate method using virtual patients structured individual andor group applications depending competency sought
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10.1037/spq0000292
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Kyoungkyu Jeon, Dong-Il Kim
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The Association between Low Body Weight and Scoliosis among Korean Elementary School Students
| 2,018 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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virtual reality vr could used deliver messages smokers encourages attempt quitting vr smoking cessation intervention effective target population must find content engaging relevant inoffensive compelling informed health behaviour theory narrative transportation theory study used focus groups combined artbased methods participant sketches inform development vr content appropriately address smokers beliefs quitting smoking data analysed using reflexive thematic analysis four inperson focus groups n 21 held july august 2023 half sample ethnic minority 428 women 429 mean age 336 years standard deviation 159 half sample low motivation quit 610 developed six themes concerning vr content suggested participants rationale behind technological execution potential widescale implementation many participants downplayed health consequences smoking prioritising immediate rewards smoking quittings longterm benefits therefore participants suggested content set future showing benefits cessation negative consequences continued smoking family members recommended supporting vr characters increase contents emotional salience participants also suggested graphic content would trigger anxiety smoking suggesting fear appeals welcome participants wanted truly novel intervention leaflet smoking statistics presented vr participants suggested healthcare locations eg doctors offices implementation home ownership vr headsets low also would make vr appear legitimate health intervention rather casual entertainment could complement inperson advice future research refine participantgenerated ideas experts vr design smoking cessation
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10.3390/ijerph15122613
|
Feneli Karachaliou, Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou, Theodora Psaltopoulou, Yiannis Manios, Dimitra Koutsouki, Grigoris Bogdanis, Vilelmini Carayianni, Theodoros Sergentanis, Angelos Hatzakis, Stefanos Michalacos
|
Prevalence of asthma symptoms and association with obesity, sedentary lifestyle and sociodemographic factors: data from the Hellenic National Action Plan for the assessment, prevention and treatment of childhood obesity (MIS301205)
| 2,020 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
|
virtual reality vr proved useful technology beyond field surgery areas highly dependent consolidating motor tasks despite reliant skills uptake vr orthopaedics extremely limited therefore studys purpose help assess utility applying technology teaching different experience levels orthopaedic training secondary objectives assess enjoyability feasibility complete modules prior surgery study explored experience level orthopaedic trainee benefits proposed haptic vr package participants completed total hip arthroplasty module using fundamental surgery package qualitative data collected form post completion survey 24 participants quantitative data collected form module completion time percentage skills completed 375 participants rated nontraining orthopaedic registrars experience level would benefit using vr 88 participants would recommend module colleague found module enjoyable 42 5 50 participants took 25 315 min finish completed 80 95 tasks module study demonstrated nontraining orthopaedic registrars likely benefit using particular vr package users found experience enjoyable would recommend colleague also deemed feasible complete module prior performing operation
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10.1080/02770903.2018.1541356
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Ami C Bax, David E Bard, Steven P Cuffe, Robert E McKeown, Mark L Wolraich
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The Association Between Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Factors and the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
| 2,019 |
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
|
virtual reality vr represents new way deliver health interventions research needed experience interest using vr health among important subgroups united states descriptive study examined issues among lowincome veterans united states data analyzed nationally representative sample 1028 lowincome veterans surveyed late 2022early 2023 results showed 10 percent sample ever used vr headset 35 percent veterans reported would somewhatvery willing use vr mental health substance use problems veterans higher levels education adjusted odds ratio aor 125 95 confidence interval ci 107147 lower mental health functioning aor 096 95 ci 094098 previous vr experience aor 530 95 ci 296948 significantly willing use vr treat mental health substance use problems findings suggest many veterans willing use vr improve mental health could benefit greater exposure education vrbased interventions
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10.1097/DBP.0000000000000626
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Janet G Peckham, Jaclyn D Kropp, Thomas A Mroz, Vivian Haley-Zitlin, Ellen M Granberg
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Selection and consumption of lunches by National School Lunch Program participants
| 2,019 |
Appetite
|
virtual reality vr simulators introduced skills training various medical disciplines create approximately realistic environment without risk patient harm improved immersive vr ivr simulators affordable costs evidence training vr simulators improves technical skills use orthopedic training programs especially curricular teaching sessions medical students currently well established aim study describe implementation vr operating theater elective course undergraduate medical students evaluate effect student learning elective course 12 students implemented summer semester 2023 using oculus quest 2 headsets reality labs meta platforms usa controllers precisionos platform able train five different surgical procedures courses accompanied weekly topic discussions instructional videos students assigned two groups group vr vs group nonvr groups switched 5 weeks user feedback performance development theoretical procedural surgical knowledge vr training assessed using three questionnaires students highly appreciated implementation vr training curriculum 91 stated would opt vr training students stated vr training improved understanding surgical procedures obligatory surgical training undergraduate medical students 5 weeks training students vr group achieved significantly better results 100 maximum 180 points nonvr group 70 points p 00495 procedural surgical knowledge completion vr training vr group achieved 106 points nonvr group 104 points p 08564 procedural knowledge nonvr group 5 weeks significantly improved vr training 70 106 points p 00087 ivr easily integrated curriculum medical students highly appreciated participants ivr statistically improves procedural knowledge surgical steps compared conventional teaching methods implementation ivr training curricular teaching medical students considered
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10.1016/j.appet.2018.10.033
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Eileen Gajo, Jacob Oberwetter, Merin Mathew, Moumita Dam, Timothy Sanborn, Lynn G Chehab
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Correlation of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and School Free and Reduced Lunch Eligibility as a Measure of Socioeconomic Status
| 2,019 |
Journal of community health
|
virtual reality vr teaching methods potential support medical students acquire increasing amounts knowledge event easy vr education tool open educational resource software immersive vr environments designed use without programming skills work event used medical student vr course pancreatic cancer medical students invited participate course vr simulation participants completed multiplechoice knowledge assessment maximum score 10 vr experience questionnaire primary endpoint compared pre postvr simulation test scores secondary endpoints included usability factors could affect learning growth test results data 117 135 participating students available analysis student test scores improved average 34 points 95 ci 3137 p 0001 vr course secondary endpoints gender age prior knowledge regarding medical subject professional training completed medical field video game play threedimensional imagination skills cybersickness major impact test scores final ranking top bottom 25 27 students whose postvr simulation test scores ranked top 25 prior experience vr average system usability scale score 861 corresponds excellent outcome userfriendliness questionnaire responses postvr simulation show students 812 95117 interest vr options medical school present freely available software allows development vr teaching lessons without programming skills
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10.1007/s10900-018-0588-8
|
José A Menezes-Filho, Chrissie F Carvalho, Juliana L G Rodrigues, Cecília F S Araújo, Nathália R Dos Santos, Cássio S Lima, Matheus J Bandeira, Breno L de S Marques, Ana Laura S Anjos, Homegnon A F Bah, Neander Abreu, Alline Philibert, Donna Mergler
|
Environmental Co-Exposure to Lead and Manganese and Intellectual Deficit in School-Aged Children
| 2,018 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
virtual reality vr training effectiveness improving hip arthroplasty surgical skills requires evaluation hypothesised vr training could improve accuracy time taken medical students compared control group video teaching singlecentre randomized controlled clinical trial collected data march june 2023 surgically nave volunteer undergraduate medical students performed three sessions vr training platform either cup vrcupcontrolstem stem vrstemcontrolcup implantation primary outcome mean difference predefined cup inclination 60 stem anteversion 20 compared actual implanted values sawbones vr control groups secondary outcomes task completion time mistake number groups total 101 students participated vrcup 47 vrstem 54 groups significantly differ concerning age p 0879 gender p 0408 study year p 0938 previous vr use p 0269 baseline medical procedural knowledge vrcup implanted cup closer intended target p 0001 faster controlcup group p 0113 vrstem implanted stem closer intended target p 0008 faster controlcup group p 0661 stem retroversion commoner controlstem vrstem group p 0016 vr training resulted higher rates accurate procedure completion reduced time fewer errors compared video teaching vr training effective method improving skill acquisition tha clinicaltrialsgov identifier nct05807828
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10.3390/ijerph15112418
|
Julia Naman, Valerie G Press, Dagny Vaughn, Ashley Hull, Kim Erwin, Anna Volerman
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Student perspectives on asthma management in schools: a mixed-methods study examining experiences, facilitators, and barriers to care
| 2,019 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
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virtual reality dental simulators educational tool may create specific training conditions dental students allowing practice dental skills safe controlled condition study aimed investigate effectiveness virtual realitybased education dental education compared traditional education approaches systematic review four databases pubmed scopus web science science direct searched 2023 following prisma guidelines quality assessment risk bias assessed cochrane collaboration tool rcts grade respectively inclusion criteria restricted randomized quasirandomized trials virtual reality efficacy dental education two authors independently evaluated data reviewed overall risk bias selected studies study design sample size hardware onset time intervention duration number procedures performed among data extracted 703 titles 48 full texts chosen review yielding 14 articles final inclusion review articles indicated effective role virtual reality dental simulators improving students knowledge practical skills based findings adding haptic technology virtual reality improve students practical skills hand skills theoretical knowledge selfconfidence learning environment although fair amount research needs done notably costeffectiveness student satisfaction potentially adverse effects virtual reality growing phenomenon immense potential
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10.1080/02770903.2018.1534968
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Bing-Yu Chen, Chi-Hsien Chen, Yu-Chen Chuang, Ying-Hsuan Wu, Shih-Chun Pan, Yue Leon Guo
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Changes in the relationship between childhood asthma and ambient air pollution in Taiwan: Results from a nationwide survey repeated 5 years apart
| 2,019 |
Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
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virtual reality technology used establish riskfree environment students practice psychiatric nursing quasiexperimental study conducted examine effects virtual reality vr based mental health nursing simulation practice performance undergraduate nursing students quasiexperimental pre posttest design used total 68 students randomly assigned experimental group n 32 control group n 36 control group received conventional simulation using text scenariobased role play intervention group received vr software consisting 360 video clips related quiz questions selfreported perceived competency nursing performance showed statistically significant improvement experimental group whereas control group showed statistically significant improvement symptom management 284 p 0007 nursepatient interaction 210 p 0043 scores assessor showed better performance scores experimental group symptom management 262 p 0011 violence risk management 342 p 0001 nursepatient interaction 312 p 0003 findings study indicate potential using vr optimized mental health nursing simulation vr technology allowed realistic experiences may ensure students comprehensive understanding mentally ill patients overcome barriers traditional simulation resulting better learning outcomes
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10.1111/pai.12999
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Duana Torquato Dias, Gaia Salvador Claumann, Marina Ribovski, Alexandra Folle, Gelcemar Oliveira Farias, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Andreia Pelegrini
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CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION TO BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE OF AN INSTRUMENT TO ASSESS TEASING DURING PHYSICAL/SPORTS ACTIVITY AMONG BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS
| 2,018 |
Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
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virtual recruitment new costeffective alternative traditional inperson recruitment academic medicine however little known perceived repercussions switch across variety training settings describe perceptions graduate medical education program leaders virtual matching preferred format future recruitment within integrated health care delivery system sponsoring residency fellowship programs university communitybased primary teaching sites surveyed program leadership 136 accreditation council graduate medical education programs single sponsoring institution april 2021 following residency match results matched applicants began programs 40item survey pertained various aspects recruitment select questions assessed using 5point likert scale descriptive statistics students test ordinal linear regression models used analysis 136 programs 129 948 responded overall preferred format recruitment neutral although wide heterogeneity responses programs felt virtual recruitment marginally decreased ability describe strengths affect strength diversity matched class community sites preferred inperson recruitment programs perceive virtual recruitment affected strength diversity 2021 matched class although community programs likely prefer inperson formats
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10.1590/1984-0462/;2018;36;3;00005
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R Glenn Weaver, Michael W Beets, Michelle Perry, Ethan Hunt, Keith Brazendale, Lindsay Decker, Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy, Russell Pate, Shawn D Youngstedt, Brian E Saelens, Alberto Maydeu-Olivares
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Changes in children's sleep and physical activity during a 1-week versus a 3-week break from school: a natural experiment
| 2,019 |
Sleep
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virtual simulation facetoface simulation effective clinical judgment training rare studies tried improve clinical judgment ability applying virtual simulation facetoface simulation together study aimed evaluate effect integrated nonimmersive virtual simulation highfidelity facetoface simulation program enhancing nursing students clinical judgment ability understanding nursing students experiences combined simulation sequential exploratory mixedmethods study conducted nursing simulation center university central china thirdyear nursing students n 122 taking clinical training icus subsequentially assigned integrated nonimmersive virtual simulation highfidelity facetoface simulation program arm n 61 facetoface simulationonly arm n 61 according order entered icu training clinical judgment ability measured lasater clinical judgment rubric lcjr focus group interviews conducted gather qualitative data students arms demonstrated significant improvement clinical judgment ability scores simulation students integrated arm reported improvement students facetoface simulationonly arm qualitative quotes provided context quantitative improvement measured ljcr integrated arm quantitative findings confirmed qualitative findings including domains items ljcr findings verified favored effect combination nonimmersive virtual simulation highfidelity facetoface simulation integrated program enhancing nursing students clinical judgment ability integrated virtual simulation facetoface simulation program feasible enhanced nursing students selfreported clinical judgment ability integrated nonimmersive virtual simulation highfidelity facetoface simulation program may benefit nursing students newly graduated nurses icu facetoface simulation
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10.1093/sleep/zsy205
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William V Massey, Byungmo Ku, Megan B Stellino
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Observations of playground play during elementary school recess
| 2,018 |
BMC research notes
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virtual simulation offers powerful educational tool considerable albeit underexplored potential technology immerses students lifelike digital scenarios fostering acquisition knowledge skills necessary future careers study aimed assess knowledge acquisition satisfaction outcomes among students using virtual simulation teaching approach specific objectives 1 compare preand posttest knowledge acquisition 2 investigate influence prior professional experience knowledge 3 explore satisfaction levels virtual simulation one hundred fiftynine nursing students participated virtual simulationbased clinical intervention entailing resolution virtual adult patient hospitalized respiratory pathology sociodemographic data prior professional experience collected knowledge evaluated pretopost tests satisfaction levels assessed using openended questions quantitative data analyzed using descriptive statistics wilcoxon mannwhitney u cohens tests qualitative data underwent keywordincontext analysis significant differences noted pre posttest knowledge levels prior experience showing significant impact knowledge acquisition participants reported high levels satisfaction lexicometric analysis identified four clusters words related key terms simulation learn activity knowledge virtual clinical simulation effectively enhances knowledge acquisition fosters satisfaction students recognizing positive impact approach learning consequently virtual simulation contributes training competent health professionals
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10.1186/s13104-018-3861-0
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E T Quilliam, B A McKay, M K Lapinski, G Viken, J Plasencia, Z Wang, A Fraser
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A content analysis of hand hygiene materials targeting elementary-age children
| 2,018 |
Health education research
|
virtual simulation systems increasingly used field nursing education however systems mostly designed based perspective developers needs end users often neglected purpose study explore perceptions needs chinese undergraduate nursing students development community nursing virtual simulation system descriptive qualitative study enrolling 12 undergraduate nursing students university china data collected semistructured interviews content analysis method used data analysis three themes 15 subthemes extracted study 1 positive perceptions regarding virtual systems provides space trials errors b limited time space c provides auxiliary tools 2 design use requirements performance needs b contents design needs c appearance design needs support needs 3 competency enhancement needs community nursing practice ability b critical thinking ability c independent thinking ability ability deal emergencies eteamwork skills f selfefficacy g resilience hinterpersonal communication skills designers engineers consider students needs aim improve students abilities improve diversity scientific rigor content enhance user immersion interest system programmed provide realtime feedback timely technical professional support order optimize use experience nursing students
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10.1093/her/cyy033
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Chisato Nagata, Keiko Wada, Yukari Sahashi, Takashi Tamura, Kie Konishi, Yuko Goto, Michiyo Yamakawa, Sachi Koda, Fumi Mizuta, Takahiro Uji, Kozue Nakamura, Michiko Tsuji, Hideshi Nagai, Naoko Itakura, Kou Harada, Osamu Takahara, Hiromichi Yamanaka
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The Hekinan Children's Study: Design and Profile of Participants at Baseline
| 2,019 |
Journal of epidemiology
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virtual simulationbased education healthcare professionals emerged strategy dealing infectious disease disasters particularly training clinical sites restricted due risk infection lack personal protective equipment research evaluated virtual simulationbased education program intended increase nurses perceived competence providing psychological support patients affected infectious disease disasters efficacy program evaluated via randomized controlled trial recruited 104 nurses participation study allocated randomly evenly experimental group control group experimental group given web address could access program whereas control group provided web address directed textbased education materials data collected online survey competence addressing disaster mental health data analyzed using statistical package social sciencesversion 230 analysis showed experimental groups disaster mental health competence f 5149 p 026 problem solving process 3024 p 003 selfleadership 2063 p 042 learning selfefficacy 3450 p 001 transfer motivation 2095 p 039 significantly statistically differed control group virtual nursing simulationbased education program psychological support overcome limitations time space program would also effective learning resource infectious disease outbreaks korean clinical trial retrospectively registered 21112023 clinical research information service httpscrisnihgokr trial registration number kct0008965
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10.2188/jea.JE20180005
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Tonje Holte Stea, Ingrid Marie Hovdenak, Jannike Rønnestad, Kjersti Rennestraum, Frøydis Nordgård Vik, Knut-Inge Klepp, Elling Bere
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Effects of 1 y of free school fruit on intake of fruits, vegetables, and unhealthy snacks: 14 y later
| 2,018 |
The American journal of clinical nutrition
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virtual simulations used throughout healthcare training programs enable development clinical skills however potential virtual simulation enhance cognitive affective skills less well understood study explored preclinical optometry students perceptions impact virtual simulation development core competency skills including patientcentred care communication scientific literacy evidencebased practice mixed methods study conducted using preexisting anonymized data electronic survey distributed preclinical optometry students enrolled double degree bachelor vision sciencemaster optometry deakin university australia data interpreted using descriptive statistics qualitative analysis using constant comparison thematic analysis total 51 responses analyzed students reported virtual simulation motivated become optometrist 93 learn beyond course material 77 students reported participating virtual simulation core competency skills improved patientcentered care 100 evidencebased practice 93 clinical reasoning 93 themes identified qualitative analysis enablers cognitive experience virtual simulation optometry education realism virtual simulation design dimensions fidelity virtual simulations design replicated complexity optometric environment virtual simulation enabler learning assessment optometry education place develop cognitive affective skills application learning virtual simulation developed appreciation future roles professional identity optometry students perceived virtual simulation optometric education valuable training assessment strategy enabled qualities generate contextual cognitive functional task psychological fidelity data provide insight inform optometry educators incorporate simulation curriculum
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10.1093/ajcn/nqy243
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Mehdi Tehrani-Doost, Zahra Shahrivar, Naghme Torabi, Shadi Ansari, Maryam Haji-Esmaeelzadeh, Sanaz Saeed-Ahmadi
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Cross-Cultural Validation and Normative Data of the Social Responsiveness Scale in a Group of Iranian General Child Population
| 2,020 |
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
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virtual training simulators introduced several surgical disciplines improve residents abilities use lapsim virtual training simulator surgical science gteborg sweden study aims plan effective learning path minimally invasive thoracic general surgery thoracic general surgery trainees 1st 2nd year residency university insubria enrolled randomized 2 groups residents undergoing intensive twiceaweek virtual training programme group n 8 undergoing onceweekly nonintensive virtual training programme group b n 9 virtual training programme divided 4 modules 12 weeks 1st module trainees repeated grasping cutting clip application lifting grasping fine dissection exercises training session sealandcut exercise performed initial final test data surgical manoeuvres time mistakes collected intra intergroup comparisons planned significant differences observed groups b 1st session confirming 2 groups similar skills beginning 12 weeks groups showed improvements comparing data initial final test group registered significant reduction total time pvalue 00015 left pvalue 00017 right pvalue 00186 instrument path lengths left pvalue 00010 right pvalue 00073 instrument angular path lengths demonstrating group acquired greater precision surgical manoeuvres virtual simulator training programme performed least twice week effective implementing basic surgical skills required trainees professional growth additional virtual training modules focused complex exercises planned confirm preliminary results
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10.1007/s10803-018-3773-9
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Ian Yi Han Ang, Randi L Wolf, Pamela A Koch, Heewon L Gray, Raynika Trent, Elizabeth Tipton, Isobel R Contento
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School Lunch Environmental Factors Impacting Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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visceral leishmaniasis vl potentially fatal parasitic infection caused leishmania donovani india l donovani obligate intracellular protozoan residing mostly macrophages reticuloendothelial system throughout chronic infection monocytic phagocytes critical pathogenesis different forms leishmaniasis subsets monocytes distinguished surface markers cd14cd16 classical monocytes cd14cd16 intermediate monocytes cd16cd14low nonclassical monocyte subsets cutaneous leishmaniasis cl intermediate monocyte reported source inflammatory cytokines il1 tnf express ccr2 attracting sites inflammatory pathology examined monocyte subsets blood bone marrow patients vl endemic site bihar india found contrasted roles monocytes cl vl intermediate nonclassical cd16 monocyte subsets expressed instead noninflammatory phenotype low ccr2 high cx3cr1 low microbicidal oxidant generation making similar patrolling monocytes inflammatory cells bone marrow cd16 monocyte subsets expressed phenotype might similar inflammatory subsets cl although inability obtain bone marrow healthy donors endemic region hampered interpretation overall data suggest cd16 intermediate monocyte subsets vl patients express phenotypes contributes immunosuppressed pathologic immune state contrast cl mediate localized inflammatory responses
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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.08.012
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Thomas A Page, Melody Harrison, Mary Pat Moeller, Jacob Oleson, Richard M Arenas, Meredith Spratford
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Service Provision for Children Who Are Hard of Hearing at Preschool and Elementary School Ages
| 2,018 |
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
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viscoelastic behaviors aqueous systems commercially available sodium carboxymethyl cellulose nacmc samples degrees substitution ds approximately 068 13 weightaverage molar masses mw higher 200 kg mol1 dissolved pure water aqueous sodium chloride solutions investigated wide concentration c range nacmc samples dependencies specific viscosity sp average relaxation time w reciprocal steadystate compliance je1 c discussed relationships sp c3 w c2 je1 c characteristic rod particle suspensions clearly observed range lower c critical gel behavior observed thus new concept based rheology rod particle suspensions employed interpret viscoelastic behaviors obtained c range context nacmc polymer molecules assumed behave extended rod particles length l diameter including effective electrostatic repulsive distances due dissociation na aqueous systems thus number density polymer molecules given cmw viscoelastic parameters sp w je1 calculated using theoretical model rod particle suspensions proposed doi edwards concept reasonably described viscoelastic data obtained study also groups using nacmc samples different ds mw values
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10.1044/2018_LSHSS-17-0145
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Barbi Law, Brenda Bruner, Sara M Scharoun Benson, Kristal Anderson, Melanie Gregg, Nathan Hall, Kirstin Lane, Dany J MacDonald, Travis J Saunders, Dwayne Sheehan, Michelle R Stone, Sarah J Woodruff, Kevin Belanger, Joel D Barnes, Patricia E Longmuir, Mark S Tremblay
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Associations between teacher training and measures of physical literacy among Canadian 8- to 12-year-old students
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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vision challenges among prevalent disabling conditions childhood affecting 28 schoolage children issues impact development learning literacy skills affected children vision problems correctable timely diagnosis treatment insufficient networks impede childrens access comprehensive highquality care study aims determine pediatric vision care network adequacy exists state arizona gaps receiving vision care children crosssectional study assessed adequacy pediatric vision care networks arizona secret shopper phone survey calls made practices accept arizonas medicaid program arizona health care cost containment system ahcccs andor commercial insurance providers contacted following standardized script schedule routine appointments behalf 10 3yearold patients enrolled either medicaid commercial health insurance plans study examined various components childrens access vision care services including reliability provider directory information time next available appointment bilingual service offerings ages served region practice types care available total 556 practices arizona evaluated simulations patients ahcccs 510 practices assessed simulations patients commercial health insurance plans average wait time next available appointment 13 days insurance types alarmingly 74 vision care practices arizona serve children covered ahcccs furthermore 41 provide services children 5 years younger findings underscore need improve access vision care services children arizona especially racialethnic minorities lowincome groups rural residents
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10.1186/s12889-018-5894-7
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Kimberly A Rollings, Nancy M Wells
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Cafeteria assessment for elementary schools (CAFES): development, reliability testing, and predictive validity analysis
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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visual aids improve comprehension risks associated medical treatments screenings lifestyles visual aids also help decision makers accurately assess risk comprehension visual aids help become well calibrated address questions investigated benefits visual aids displaying numerical information measured accuracy selfassessment diagnostic inferences ie metacognitive judgment calibration controlling individual differences numeracy participants included 108 patients made diagnostic inferences three medical tests basis information sensitivity falsepositive rate tests disease prevalence half patients received information numbers without visual aid half received numbers along grid representing numerical information numerical condition many patientsespecially low numeracymisinterpreted predictive value tests profoundly overestimated accuracy inferences metacognitive judgment calibration mediated relationship numeracy accuracy diagnostic inferences contrast visual aid condition patients levels numeracy showed highlevels inferential accuracy metacognitive judgment calibration results indicate accurate metacognitive assessment may explain beneficial effects visual aids numeracya result accords theory suggesting metacognition essential part risk literacy conclude welldesigned risk communications inform patients healthrelevant numerical information helping assess quality risk comprehension
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10.1186/s12889-018-6032-2
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Anna Volerman, Margaret Dennin, Monica Vela, Stacy Ignoffo, Valerie G Press
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A qualitative study of parent perspectives on barriers, facilitators and expectations for school asthma care among urban, African-American children
| 2,019 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
|
visual analog scales vas numeric analog scales nas used assess postoperative pain studies indicate usefulness rural illiterate population india study designed 1 compare impact literacy ability indicate pain rating vas nas postoperative rural patients 2 assess level agreement pain scales cross sectional hospital based study informed consent obtained patients prior undergoing surgical procedures teaching hospital post surgery patients conscious coherent asked rate pain vas nas pain ratings obtained within 24 hours surgery within 5 minutes percentages chi square test regression analysis total 105 patients participated study 43 41 sample illiterate 82 781 able rate pain vas 81 771 able rate pain nas significant association pain ratings type surgery duration surgery nature anaesthesia multivariate analysis age sex literacy significant association ability rate pain vas p value 0652 0967 0328 respectively similarly significant association obtained age sex literacy ability rate pain nas p value 0713 0405 0875 respectively correlation coefficient scales 0693 vas nas used interchangeably indian rural population postoperative pain assessment tools irrespective literacy status
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10.1080/02770903.2018.1520861
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D Alex Quistberg, Leah L Thompson, James Curtin, Frederick P Rivara, Beth E Ebel
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Impact of automated photo enforcement of vehicle speed in school zones: interrupted time series analysis
| 2,019 |
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
|
visual analytics va tools support data exploration helping analysts quickly iteratively generate views data reveal interesting patterns however tools seldom enable explicit checks resulting interpretations dataeg whether patterns accounted model implies particular structure relationships variables present evm data exploration tool enables users express check provisional interpretations data form statistical models evm integrates support visualizationbased model checks rendering distributions model predictions alongside usergenerated views data user study data scientists practicing private public sector evaluate model checks influence analysts thinking data exploration analysis characterizes participants use model checks scrutinize expectations data generating process surfaces opportunities scaffold model exploration va tools
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10.1136/injuryprev-2018-042912
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Dan Olweus, Mona E Solberg, Kyrre Breivik
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Long-term school-level effects of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP)
| 2,020 |
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|
visual artsbased exposure training effective tools enhance medical education visual arts increase emotional intelligence critical thinking skills study conducted georgetown university school medicine gusom national gallery art nga washington dc designed measure effect visual arts elective course medical students selfperception communication skills 6week course involved lessons nga gusom for16 secondyear medical students intervention students age gendermatched to14 secondyear medical student control participants took different elective courses prior following intervention participants completed communication skills attitude scale csas statistical analysis performed either 2sided ttest 2sided wilcoxon ranksum test statistically significant differences presurvey scores groups however 6 csas questions postsurveys statistically significant differences 2 groups within group also numerous statistically significant differences presurvey postsurvey responses positive changes occurring intervention group ig primarily negative changes occurring control group cg nga course improved selfperception communication skills students reporting stronger views importance communication skills teamwork patient rapport cg hand many improved perceptions communication skills stronger opinions regarding needing ability communicate well good physician study indicates medical student communication skills benefit exposure visual arts activities experiences future physicians must become effective communicators study paves way research investigating relationship visual arts education development physicians communication skills
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10.1111/sjop.12486
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Kyung-Sook Bang, Sungjae Kim, Kyungim Kang, Minkyung Song
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Physical Symptoms, Depression, and Related Factors of Late School-age Children in Seoul, Korea: The Mediating Role of Peer Relationships
| 2,018 |
Journal of pediatric nursing
|
visual attention plays crucial role daily living sports affecting athletes performance thus potentially outcome match however studies assessing association level sports expertise visual attention yielded mixed results study conducted examine whether visual attention could developed increased sports expertise whether visual attention differed male athletes female athletes total 128 participants included study 64 firstlevel national soccer athletes recruited college soccer teams considered elite athletes 32 men 32 women similar soccer performance requirements training experience 64 physical education college students limited soccer experience considered novice athletes 32 men 32 women matched soccer experience assess visual attention used multiple object tracking mot task four targets among total 10 objects moving fixed speed 10s random directions across computer monitor screen tracking accuracy mot task calculated participant proportion correctly selected targets univariate analysis variance performed group expert novice sex male female independent variables tracking accuracy mot task dependent variable assess whether sports expertise sex influenced visual attention simple effects tests followed comparisons bonferroni corrections used effect size calculations performed using cohens f statistic tracking accuracy mot task significantly affected sports expertise f1124 91732 p 0001 p2 0425 accuracy among expert soccer athletes superior among novice soccer athletes moreover statistically significant interaction sports expertise sex detected f1124 7046 p 0009 p2 0054 better tracking performance observed male soccer players mean sd 039 012 female soccer players mean sd 027 008 p 001 d117 r 051 novice group significant sex difference detected tracking performance elite male soccer athletes mean sd 051 009 elite female soccer athletes mean sd 049 011 findings confirm previous results indicating longterm extensive sports training develops visual attention assessed mot performance extend previous findings include soccer athletes findings sex difference visual attention among novice soccer players among elite soccer athletes similar performance requirements training experience suggest longterm extensive training may minimize sex difference visual attention
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10.1016/j.pedn.2018.09.010
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Melinda Ring, Elaine Cheung, Rupa Mahadevan, Stephanie Folkens, Neilé Edens
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Cooking Up Health: A Novel Culinary Medicine and Service Learning Elective for Health Professional Students
| 2,019 |
Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)
|
visual attention refers human brains ability select relevant sensory information preferential processing improving performance visual cognitive tasks proceeds two phases one visual feature maps acquired processed parallel another information maps merged order select single location attended complex computations reasoning computational description challenging especially temporal dynamics process taken account numerous methods estimate saliency proposed last 3 decades achieve almost perfect performance estimating saliency pixel level way generate shifts visual attention fully depends winnertakeall wta circuitry wta implemented biological hardware order select location maximum saliency towards direct overt attention paper propose gravitational model describe attentional shifts every single feature acts attractor shifts result joint effects attractors current framework assumption single centralized saliency map longer necessary though still plausible quantitative results two large image datasets show model predicts shifts accurately winnertakeall
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10.1089/acm.2018.0313
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Michio Takahashi, Masaki Adachi, Tomoko Nishimura, Tomoya Hirota, Sayura Yasuda, Michito Kuribayashi, Kazuhiko Nakamura
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Prevalence of pathological and maladaptive Internet use and the association with depression and health-related quality of life in Japanese elementary and junior high school-aged children
| 2,018 |
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
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visual comparisons pervasive science technology engineering mathematics stem instruction practice previous work adults visual comparisons simple stimuli faster accurate layout display facilitated alignment corresponding elementsthe spatial alignment principle matlen et al 2020 asked whether spatial alignment principle extends rich educationally relevant stimuli prior experience spatial skill relate spatial alignment effects participants asked find incorrect bone within skeleton presented individually paired correct skeleton layout direct placement impeded placement support alignment kurtz gentner 2013 consistent spatial alignment principle undergraduates study 1 showed advantage direct impeded placement middle schoolers study 2 showed direct advantage items presented atypical orientations atypical items showed strongest effects suggests direct placement may help materials less familiar however neither individual differences undergraduates stem course history undergraduates middle schoolers spatial skills moderated spatial alignment effects thus applying spatial alignment principle science technology engineering mathematics potential improve visual comparisons especially challenging students spatial skill levels psycinfo database record c 2023 apa rights reserved
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10.1007/s00127-018-1605-z
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Justin S Nichols, Tassos C Kyriakides, Sampson Antwi, Lorna Renner, Margaret Lartey, Obedia A Seaneke, Raphael Obeng, Ann C Catlin, Geliang Gan, Nancy R Reynolds, Elijah Paintsil
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High prevalence of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy among undisclosed HIV-infected children in Ghana
| 2,019 |
AIDS care
|
visual diagnostic reasoning cognitive process pathologists reach diagnosis based visual stimuli cytologic histopathologic gross imagery currently little literature examining visual reasoning veterinary pathology objective study use eye tracking establish baseline quantitative qualitative differences visual reasoning processes novice expert veterinary pathologists viewing cytology specimens novice expert participants shown 10 cytology images asked formulate diagnosis wearing eyetracking equipment 10 slides concurrently verbalizing thought processes using thinkaloud protocol 5 slides compared novices experts demonstrated significantly higher diagnostic accuracy p 017 shorter time diagnosis p 017 higher percentage time spent viewing areas diagnostic interest p 017 experts elicited key diagnostic features thinkaloud protocol efficient patterns eye movement findings suggest experts fast time diagnosis efficient eyemovement patterns preference viewing areas interest supports system 1 patternrecognition reasoning scriptinductive knowledge structures system 2 analytic reasoning verify diagnosis
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10.1080/09540121.2018.1524113
|
Karen de Brum
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Insights in Public Health: An Island-Wide Community Food Assessment in Lana'i, Hawai'i: A High School Student-Centered Project
| 2,018 |
Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health
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visual displays often used communicate important medical information patients however even simplest graphs understood everyone develop test scale measure healthrelated graph literacy investigate level graph literacy united states germany experimental questionnaire studies setting computerized studies laboratory probabilistic national samples united states germany participants nationally representative samples people 25 69 years age germany n 495 united states n 492 laboratory pretest 60 younger 60 older people measurements psychometric properties scale ie reliability validity discriminability level graph literacy two countries new graph literacy scale predicted patients benefit visual aids promising measurement properties participants countries completed approximately 9 13 items correctly germany x 94 26 united states x 93 29 approximately one third population countries low graph literacy low numeracy skills limitations authors focused basic graph literacy used computerized scale comparability paperandpencil versions checked new graph literacy scale seems suitable tool assessing whether patients understand common graphical formats shows everyone profits standard visual displays research needed communication formats overcome barriers low numeracy graph literacy
| null |
Senlin Chen, David A Dzewaltowski, Richard R Rosenkranz, Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, Spyridoula Vazou, Douglas A Gentile, Joey A Lee, Kyle J Braun, Maren M Wolff, Gregory J Welk
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Feasibility study of the SWITCH implementation process for enhancing school wellness
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
|
visual expertise refers advanced visual skills demonstrated performing domainspecific visual tasks prior research emphasized fact medical experts rely perceptual patternrecognition skills interpreting medical images particularly field electrocardiogram ecg interpretation analyzing modeling cardiology practitioners visual behavior across different levels expertise health care sector crucial namely understanding acquirable visual skills may help train less experienced clinicians interpret ecgs accurately study aims quantify analyze use eyetracking technology differences visual behavior methodological practices different expertise levels cardiology practitioners medical students cardiology nurses technicians fellows consultants interpreting several types ecgs total 63 participants different levels clinical expertise took part eyetracking study consisted interpreting 10 ecgs different cardiac abnormalities counterbalanced withinsubjects design used one independent variable consisting expertise level cardiology practitioners two dependent variables eyetracking metrics fixations count fixation revisitations eye movements data revealed specific visual behaviors analyzed according accuracy interpretation frequency interpreters visited different partsleads standard 12lead ecg addition median sd iqr fixations count mean sd ecg lead revisitations calculated accuracy interpretation ranged 98 among consultants 87 among fellows 70 among technicians 63 among nurses finally 52 among medical students results eye fixations count eye fixation revisitations indicate less experienced cardiology practitioners need interpret several ecg leads carefully making decision however experienced cardiology practitioners rely skills recognize visual signal patterns different cardiac abnormalities providing accurate ecg interpretation results show visual expertise ecg interpretation linked practitioners role within health care system number years practical experience interpreting ecgs cardiology practitioners focus different ecg leads different waveform abnormalities according role health care sector expertise levels
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10.1186/s12889-018-6024-2
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Rosalie Coolkens, Phillip Ward, Jan Seghers, Peter Iserbyt
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The Effect of Organized Versus Supervised Recess on Elementary School Children's Participation, Physical Activity, Play, and Social Behavior: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
| 2,018 |
Journal of physical activity & health
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visual imaging experts play important role multiple fields studies shown combination functional magnetic resonance imaging machine learning techniques predict cognitive abilities provides possible method selecting individuals excellent image interpretation skills recorded behavioral data neural activity 64 participants image interpretation tasks different workloads based comprehensive image interpretation ability participants divided two groups general linear model analysis showed image interpretation tasks highability group exhibited higher activation middle frontal gyrus mfg fusiform gyrus inferior occipital gyrus superior parietal gyrus inferior parietal gyrus insula compared lowability group radial basis function support vector machine svm algorithm shows excellent performance predicting participants image interpretation abilities pearson correlation coefficient 054 r2 031 mse 0039 rmse 0002 variable importance analysis indicated activation features fusiform gyrus mfg played important role predicting ability study revealed neural basis related image interpretation ability exposed different mental workloads additionally results demonstrated efficacy machine learning algorithms extracting neural activation features predict ability
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10.1123/jpah.2017-0591
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Michael D Garber, Kaitlyn K Stanhope, Monica P Shah, Patricia Cheung, Julie A Gazmararian
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Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Academic Achievement is Stronger in High-SES Elementary Schools Compared to Low
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
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visual impairment disability significant impact ability take medication safely result pharmacists must adjust practice provide targeted adapted support type patient aims present study 1 illustrate usual clinical practice community pharmacists support optimisation medication use visually impaired patients 2 identify solutions improve pharmaceutical care visually impaired patients semistructured interviews 18 frenchspeaking community pharmacists conducted via videoconference belgium participants recruited voluntary basis snowball method interview guide developed based literature review interviews carried theoretical saturation data recorded transcribed verbatim analysed using thematic analysis data organised nvivo software four themes identified community pharmacists training identification visually impaired patients pharmacist communication visually impaired patients proxies provision appropriate pharmaceutical care participants stated received training regarding visual impairment described always know recognise visually impaired patients communication often difficult qualitative study highlighted lack knowledge skills among community pharmacists regarding visual impairment one possible solution could develop recommendations tools improve care patients
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10.1111/josh.12678
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Kaitlyn K Stanhope, Erika Bettermann, Elizabeth C H Stevenson, Samantha D Julius, Anusheh Kafi, Christi Kay, Julie A Gazmararian
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Feasibility of a Multicomponent Program to Promote Physical Activity and Nutrition in Georgia Low-Income Early Care and Education Settings
| 2,018 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
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visual impairments physical emotional social economical consequences crucial element influencing ones quality life total 1285 million people estimated visually impaired worldwide 39 million categorised blind figures startling given 80 percent known vision impairments either treatable preventable corneal transplants appear best hope resolving problem however global shortage available donors continues dampen efforts addressing issue twoyear crosssectional study employed convenience sampling technique standardised questionnaire survey 150 paramedical allied health science students tertiary care teaching hospital assessed awareness knowledge willingness barriers regarding eye donation study revealed 933 awareness rate donation procedure 46 attributed awareness media sources however aspects assessed much lower awareness rates eyes donated 533 optimal time period retrieval tissueorgan 54 ideal part transplanted 54 age limit restricting donation 67 donation donors using spectacles 48 confidentiality donor recipient 54 hospital facility eye bank 63 49 percent respondents willing pledge eye donors majority unwilling respondents reported familial opposition reason hesitation knowledge levels appear expectations effort required ensure knowledge imparted healthcare practitioners transfer knowledge population resulting increase donation rates
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10.1089/chi.2018.0088
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Rebecca M Schermbeck, Julien Leider, Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter, Jamie F Chriqui
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Artificial sweeteners in food and beverage products at school
| 2,019 |
Public health nutrition
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visual misinformation poses unique challenges public health due potential persuasiveness rapid spread social media article librarians university pittsburgh health sciences library system identify four types visual health misinformation misleading graphs charts context visuals image manipulation scientific publications aigenerated images videos educate campuss health sciences audience wider community topics developed range instruction visual health misinformation describe strategies provide suggestions implementing visual misinformation programming variety audiences
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10.1017/S136898001800143X
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Miguel A Aguilar Jurado, Pedro Gil Madrona, Juan Francisco Ortega Dato, Óscar Francisco Rodríguez Blanco
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[Improvement of students' physical condition and health after a physical activity breaks program]
| 2,018 |
Revista espanola de salud publica
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visual object tracking fundamental research area field computer vision pattern recognition utilized various intelligent systems however visual object tracking faces various challenging issues tracking influenced illumination change pose change partial occlusion background clutter sparse representationbased appearance modeling dictionary learning optimize tracking history proposed one possible solution overcome problems visual object tracking however limitations representing high dimensional descriptors using standard sparse representation approach therefore study proposes structured sparse principal component analysis represent complex appearance descriptors target object effectively linear combination small number elementary atoms chosen overcomplete dictionary using online dictionary learning updating selecting similar dictionaries high probability makes possible track target object variety environments qualitative quantitative experimental results including comparison current state art visual object tracking algorithms validate proposed tracking algorithm performs favorably changes target object environment benchmark video sequences
| null |
Sepehr Saberian, Venkata S Pendyala, Vincent R Siebert, Bryan A Himmel, Rebecca R Wigant, Marc D Knepp, Jeffrey W Orcutt, Sudhir Mungee, David P Chan, Timir S Baman
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Disparities Regarding Inadequate Automated External Defibrillator Training and Potential Barriers to Successful Cardiac Resuscitation in Public School Systems
| 2,018 |
The American journal of cardiology
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visual perception profoundly sensitive context surround suppression wellknown visual context effect firing rate neuron suppressed stimulation extraclassical receptive field majority contrast surround suppression studies exclusively use narrowband sinusoidal grating stimuli however unclear whether results produced artificial stimuli generalize realworld naturalistic visual experiences address issue developed contrast discrimination paradigm includes naturalistic broadband textures narrowband grating textures textures matched first order image statistics overall perceptual salience observed surround suppression across broadband textures f161901 p005 however effect sizes largest narrowband sinusoidal gratings cohens d183 among three broadband texture types observed strongest suppression texture clear dominant orientation stratified cohens d129 textures even distribution orientation information produced weaker suppression fibrous cohens d063 braided cohens d065 also observed effect texture identity slope psychometric functions f198119729 p001 primarily driven smaller slopes texture uniform distribution orientations results suggest wellknown contextual modulation effects partially generalize ecologically valid stimuli
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10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.07.015
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Christina D Economos, Megan P Mueller, Nicole Schultz, Julie Gervis, Gabrielle F Miller, Russell R Pate
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Investigating best practices of district-wide physical activity programmatic efforts in US schools- a mixed-methods approach
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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visual properties neurons inferotemporal cortex macaquec g gross c e rochamiranda b benderc g gross c e rochamiranda b benderpublished online01 jan 1972httpsdoiorg101152jn197235196moresectionspdf 3 mbdownload pdf toolsexport citationadd favoritesget permissionstrack citations shareshare onfacebooktwitterlinkedinemail previous back top next figuresreferencesrelatedinformationcited bydynamic shifts visual saccadic signals prefrontal cortical regions 8ar fefsanjeev b khanna jonathan scott matthew smith11 december 2020 journal neurophysiology vol 124 6representation multiple objects macaque categoryselective areas2 may 2018 nature communications vol 9 1the impact stimulus size orientation individual face coding monkey faceselective cortex9 july 2018 scientific reports vol 8 1neuroimaging results suggest role prediction crossdomain priming9 july 2018 scientific reports vol 8 1does experience provide permissive instructive influence development direction selectivity visual cortex12 july 2018 neural development vol 13 1area teo area cytoarchitectonic confusion corrected connectivity cortical ablation26 july 2018 brain structure function vol 223 8sociosexual processing cortical circuitscurrent opinion neurobiology vol 52withinquadrant position orientation specificity extensive orientation discrimination learning related performance gains late learning10 september 2018 plos one vol 13 9what learn human individual face recognition experimental studies monkeysvision researchcommon object representations visual production recognition20 august 2018 cognitive science vol 118representation spatial feature information monkey dorsal ventral prefrontal cortex7 august 2018 frontiers integrative neuroscience vol 12informationtheoretical analysis neural code rodent temporal lobe3 august 2018 entropy vol 20 8distinct overlapping fusiform activation faces foodneuroimage vol 174processing global local features convolutional neural network cnn primate visual systemsan emergent functional parcellation temporal cortexneuroimage vol 170visual object recognition23 march 2018computational neuropsychology bayesian inference23 february 2018 frontiers human neuroscience vol 12rapid improvement visual selective attention related action video gaming experience13 february 2018 frontiers human neuroscience vol 12firstpass processing value cues ventral visual pathwaycurrent biology vol 28 4das zentrale visuelle system18 september 2018splitbrain patients visual biases facesuniversal connection art role mirror neurons art production reception5 may 2017 behavioral sciences vol 7 4altered spontaneous brain activity pattern cognitively normal young adults carrying mutations app presenilin12 apoe 4european journal radiology vol 95a brief comparative review primate posterior parietal cortex novel hypothesis human toolmakerneuropsychologia vol 105on partnership neural representations object categories visual features ventral visual pathwayneuropsychologia vol 105how recognize facecell vol 169 6longterm twophoton imaging awake macaque monkeyneuron vol 93 5threedimensional representations objects dorsal cortex dissociable ventral cortex19 october 2015 cerebral cortex vol 27 1the cytoarchitecture domainspecific regions human highlevel visual cortex1 december 2016 cerebral cortex vol 27 1dual neural network model evolution speech languagetrends neurosciences vol 39 12the perception emotion body expressions22 december 2014 wiley interdisciplinary reviews cognitive science vol 6 2visual working memory attentional object selectionone month life neuron longitudinal singleunit electrophysiology monkey visual systemdavid b mcmahon igor v bondar olusoji afuwape david c ide david leopold1 october 2014 journal neurophysiology vol 112 7organization local horizontal functional interactions neurons inferior temporal cortex macaque monkeyshiroshi tamura yoshiya mori hidekazu kaneko15 june 2014 journal neurophysiology vol 111 12whole personevoked fmri activity patterns human fusiform gyrus accurately modeled linear combination face bodyevoked activity patternsdaniel kaiser lukas strnad katharina n seidl sabine kastner marius v peelen1 january 2014 journal neurophysiology vol 111 1dissociating neural bases repetitionpriming adaptation human brain facesdaniel kaiser christian walther stefan r schweinberger gyula kovcs15 december 2013 journal neurophysiology vol 110 12the case hand stencils prints proprioperformative5 december 2013 arts vol 2 4compressive spatial summation human visual cortexkendrick n kay jonathan winawer aviv mezer brian wandell15 july 2013 journal neurophysiology vol 110 2stimulus selectivity response latency putative inhibitory excitatory neurons primate inferior temporal cortexryan e b mruczek david l sheinberg15 november 2012 journal neurophysiology vol 108 10shape encoding consistency across colors primate v4brittany n bushnell anitha pasupathy1 september 2012 journal neurophysiology vol 108 5objectbased attention one two superimposed surfaces alters responses human early visual cortexvivian ciaramitaro jude f mitchell gene r stoner john h reynolds geoffrey boynton1 march 2011 journal neurophysiology vol 105 3representation ipsilateral visual field neurons macaque lateral intraparietal cortex depends forebrain commissurescatherine dunn carol l colby1 november 2010 journal neurophysiology vol 104 5song recognition learning stimulusspecific weakening neural responses avian auditory forebrainjason v thompson timothy q gentner1 april 2010 journal neurophysiology vol 103 4selective involvement superior frontal cortex working memory shapeslydia yee katherine roe susan courtney1 january 2010 journal neurophysiology vol 103 1seeing future natural image sequences produce anticipatory neuronal activity bias perceptual report1 january 2018 quarterly journal experimental psychology vol 62 11instructed delay discharge primary secondary somatosensory cortex within context selective attention taskelmehdi meftah stphanie bourgeon c elaine chapman1 may 2009 journal neurophysiology vol 101 5neural representations faces body parts macaque human cortex comparative fmri studymark pinsk michael arcaro kevin weiner jan f kalkus souheil j inati charles g gross sabine kastner1 may 2009 journal neurophysiology vol 101 5repetition priming influences distinct brain systems evidence taskevoked data restingstate correlationsgagan wig randy l buckner daniel l schacter1 may 2009 journal neurophysiology vol 101 5object representations temporal cortex monkeys humans revealed functional magnetic resonance imagingandrew h bell fadila hadjbouziane jennifer b frihauf roger b h tootell leslie g ungerleider1 february 2009 journal neurophysiology vol 101 2shape selectivity primate frontal eye fieldxinmiao peng margaret e sereno amanda k silva sidney r lehky anne b sereno1 august 2008 journal neurophysiology vol 100 2learning recognize visual objects microstimulation inferior temporal cortexkeisuke kawasaki david l sheinberg1 july 2008 journal neurophysiology vol 100 1neural coding global form human visual cortexdirk ostwald judith lam sheng li zoe kourtzi1 may 2008 journal neurophysiology vol 99 5higher order visual processing macaque extrastriate cortexguy orban1 january 2008 physiological reviews vol 88 1decoding visual inputs multiple neurons human temporal lober quian quiroga l reddy c koch fried1 october 2007 journal neurophysiology vol 98 4position selectivity scene objectresponsive occipitotemporal regionssean p macevoy russell epstein1 october 2007 journal neurophysiology vol 98 4a model v4 shape selectivity invariancecharles cadieu minjoon kouh anitha pasupathy charles e connor maximilian riesenhuber tomaso poggio1 september 2007 journal neurophysiology vol 98 3representation stereoscopic depth based relative disparity macaque area v4kazumasa umeda seiji tanabe ichiro fujita1 july 2007 journal neurophysiology vol 98 1attention spatial resolution theoretical experimental study visual search hierarchical patterns25 june 2016 perception vol 36 3neural responses facial expression face identity monkey amygdalak gothard f p battaglia c erickson k spitler g amaral1 february 2007 journal neurophysiology vol 97 2object perception natural scenes encoding inferior temporal cortex simultaneously recorded neuronsnikolaos c aggelopoulos leonardo franco edmund rolls1 march 2005 journal neurophysiology vol 93 3integrating neuronal coding cognitive models predicting reaction time distributions9 july 2009 network computation neural systems vol 16 4relationship stimulus complexity neuronal activity inferotemporal cortex macaque monkeycognitive brain research vol 22 1a stochastic model detection coherent motion8 october 2004 biological cybernetics vol 91 5abstractionist versus exemplarbased theories visual word priming subsystems resolution1 january 2018 quarterly journal experimental psychology section vol 57 7the neural correlates mate competition dominant male rhesus macaquesbiological psychiatry vol 56 5underlying principles visual shape selectivity posterior inferotemporal cortex4 july 2004 nature neuroscience vol 7 8visual responses targets distracters inferior temporal neurons lesions extrastriate areas v4 teoneuroreport vol 15 10principal independent components macaque vocalizations constructing stimuli probe highlevel sensory processingbruno b averbeck lizabeth romanski1 june 2004 journal neurophysiology vol 91 6presumed inhibitory neurons macaque inferior temporal cortex visual response properties functional interactions adjacent neuronshiroshi tamura hidekazu kaneko keisuke kawasaki ichiro fujita1 june 2004 journal neurophysiology vol 91 6attention 3d shape 3d motion texture 3d structure motion displaysjournal cognitive neuroscience vol 16 4an informationprocessing analysis functional architecture primate neocortexjournal theoretical biology vol 227 1rapid serial visual presentation determination n eural selectivity area stsacortical interactions vision awareness hierarchies reverseneural responses mooney images reveal modular representation faces human visual cortexneuroimage vol 21 1visual search dual tasks reveal two distinct attentional resourcesjournal cognitive neuroscience vol 16 1a direct measure human lateral temporal lobe neurons responsive face matchingcognitive brain research vol 18 1visuospatial processing righthemisphere interpreterbrain cognition vol 53 2estradiol selectively affects processing conspecifics faces female rhesus monkeyspsychoneuroendocrinology vol 28 7perceptual history influences neural responses face body posturesjournal cognitive neuroscience vol 15 7faces objects macaque cerebral cortex17 august 2003 nature neuroscience vol 6 9color sensitivity cells responsive complex stimuli temporal cortexrobin edwards dengke xiao christian keysers peter fldik david perrett1 august 2003 journal neurophysiology vol 90 2visual response properties neurons parahippocampal cortex monkeysnobuya sato katsuki nakamura1 august 2003 journal neurophysiology vol 90 2dissecting contributions prefrontal cortex fusiform face area face working memoryjournal cognitive neuroscience vol 15 6right hemisphere control visuospatial attention linebisection judgments evaluated highdensity electrical mapping source analysisneuroimage vol 19 3anterior inferotemporal neurons monkeys engaged object recognition highly sensitive object retinal positionjames j dicarlo john h r maunsell1 june 2003 journal neurophysiology vol 89 6sensation perception15 april 2003transient inability distinguish faces electrophysiologic studiesjournal clinical neurophysiology vol 20 2visual saliency spike timing ventral visual pathwayjournal physiologyparis vol 97 23c olor v isionannual review neuroscience vol 26 1distribution amino3hydroxy5methyl4isoxazolepropionatetype glutamate receptor subunits glur23 along ventral visual pathway monkey15 january 2003 journal comparative neurology vol 456 4at least level inferior temporal cortex stereo correspondence problem solvedneuron vol 37 4the development face location processing fmri studydevelopmental science vol 6 1cells monkey sts responsive articulated body motions consequent static posture case implied motionneuropsychologia vol 41 13integration local features global shapesneuron vol 37 2attention adaptation weakens negative afterimages1 january 2003 journal experimental psychology human perception performance vol 29 4impairments spatial generalization visual skills v4 teo lesions macaques macaca mulatta1 january 2003 behavioral neuroscience vol 117 6synthetic faces face cubes geometry face spacevision research vol 42 27overlapping features parsed basis rapid temporal cues produce stable emergent perceptsvision research vol 42 24auditory deprivation affects processing motion colorcognitive brain research vol 14 3genealogy grandmother cell29 june 2016 neuroscientist vol 8 5aligning multiple research techniques cognitive neuroscience importantphilosophy science vol 69 s3visual categorization primate prefrontal cortex neurophysiology behaviordavid j freedman maximilian riesenhuber tomaso poggio earl k miller1 august 2002 journal neurophysiology vol 88 2neural basis vision15 july 2002threedimensional orientation tuning macaque area v417 june 2002 nature neuroscience vol 5 7disparityselective neurons area v4 macaque monkeysmasayuki watanabe hiroki tanaka takanori uka ichiro fujita1 april 2002 journal neurophysiology vol 87 4recognizing emotion facial expressions psychological neurological mechanisms18 may 2016 behavioral cognitive neuroscience reviews vol 1 1integration perspective disparity cues surfaceorientationselective neurons area cipkenichiro tsutsui min jiang kazuo yara hideo sakata masato taira1 december 2001 journal neurophysiology vol 86 6explanatory pluralism heuristic identity theory17 august 2016 theory psychology vol 11 6neurophysiological mechanisms underlying understanding imitation action1 september 2001 nature reviews neuroscience vol 2 9complex objects represented macaque inferotemporal cortex combination feature columns1 august 2001 nature neuroscience vol 4 8a functional mri study face recognition patients prosopagnosianeuroreport vol 12 8late responses perceptual awareness1 march 2001 nature neuroscience vol 4 3processing shape defined disparity monkey inferior temporal cortexhiroki tanaka takanori uka kenji yoshiyama makoto kato ichiro fujita1 february 2001 journal neurophysiology vol 85 2recognition memory roles perirhinal cortex hippocampus1 january 2001 nature reviews neuroscience vol 2 1threedimensional shape coding inferior temporal cortexneuron vol 27 2disparity selectivity neurons monkey inferior temporal cortextakanori uka hiroki tanaka kenji yoshiyama makoto kato ichiro fujita1 july 2000 journal neurophysiology vol 84 1selectivity shape size orientation objects grasping neurons monkey parietal area aipakira murata vittorio gallese giuseppe luppino masakazu kaseda hideo sakata1 may 2000 journal neurophysiology vol 83 5response differences monkey te perirhinal cortex stimulus association related reward scheduleszheng liu barry j richmond1 march 2000 journal neurophysiology vol 83 3the topography memory9 december 1999 nature vol 402 6762responses contour features macaque area v4anitha pasupathy charles e connor1 november 1999 journal neurophysiology vol 82 5the binding problemneuron vol 24 1the psychophysical evidence binding problem human visionneuron vol 24 1the role neural mechanisms attention solving binding problemneuron vol 24 1the temporal correlation hypothesis visual feature integrationneuron vol 24 1neuronal synchrony versatile code definition relationsneuron vol 24 1synchrony unboundneuron vol 24 1specialized representations visual cortexneuron vol 24 1are cortical models really bound binding problemneuron vol 24 1the bindingneuron vol 24 1solutions binding problemneuron vol 24 1differential processing objects various viewing conditions human lateral occipital complexneuron vol 24 1yves delage neuronal assemblies synchronous oscillations hebbian learning 191929 june 2016 neuroscientist vol 5 5shape interactions macaque inferior temporal neuronsmarcus missal rufin vogels chaoyi li guy orban1 july 1999 journal neurophysiology vol 82 1neurons temporal cortex changed preferred direction motion dependent shapeneuroreport vol 10 2single units visual cortical organization25 june 2016 perception vol 27 8development localized oriented receptive fields learning translationinvariant code natural images9 july 2009 network computation neural systems vol 9 2face recognition multitone twotone photographic negatives25 june 2016 perception vol 26 10sensory modality specificity neural activity related memory visual cortexjay r gibson john h r maunsell1 september 1997 journal neurophysiology vol 78 3evolving concepts spatial channels vision independence nonlinear interactions25 june 2016 perception vol 26 8single neuron activity human hippocampus amygdala recognition faces objectsneuron vol 18 5dynamics recurrent network spiking neurons following learning9 july 2009 network computation neural systems vol 8 4brain mechanisms social cognition1 july 2016 journal psychopharmacology vol 10 1the protective effects education simulated brain injuryjournal neurotrauma vol 12 5facial vocal discrimination sheepanimal behaviour vol 49 6shape representation inferior temporal cortex monkeyscurrent biology vol 5 5local global perception examined reversible suppression temporal cortex coldbehavioural brain research vol 65 2social individual recognition rodents methodological aspects neurobiological basesbehavioural processes vol 33 12neurobiological correlates visual olfactory recognition sheepbehavioural processes vol 33 12working memory prefrontal cortexneuroscience research vol 21 1exploring seminal phase infant memory color shapeinfant behavior development vol 17 3the nature origin orientation specificity neurons visual pathwaysprogress neurobiology vol 43 45neuronal responses photographs superior temporal sulcus rhesus monkeybehavioural brain research vol 60 1viewing preferences rhesus monkeys related memory complex pictures colours facesbehavioural brain research vol 60 1configurational encoding complex visual forms single neurons monkey temporal cortexneuropsychologia vol 31 10a modalityspecific somatosensory area within insula rhesus monkeybrain research vol 621 1suppression visual responses neurons inferior temporal cortex awake macaque addition second stimulusbrain research vol 616 12a neurophysiologic correlate visual shortterm memory humanselectroencephalography clinical neurophysiology vol 87 1neurophysiology shape processingimage vision computing vol 11 6vectorial cerebral hemisphericity differential sources sensed presence mystical experiences religious conversions21 october 2016 perceptual motor skills vol 76 3inferotemporal cortex higher visual functionscurrent opinion neurobiology vol 2 4face recognitioncurrent opinion neurobiology vol 2 2iterated patterns brain circuitry cortex gets spotstrends neurosciences vol 15 10motion perception mindbody problemcurrent biology vol 1 6autism primary psychological neurological deficit26 april 2017 canadian journal psychiatry vol 36 9symptoms prosopagnosia intoxicated subjects31 august 2016 perceptual motor skills vol 73 2models object recognitioncurrent opinion neurobiology vol 1 2opening grey boxtrends neurosciences vol 14 7evolution facial action reflex social motive paralanguagebiological psychology vol 32 1contribution striate cortex superior colliculus visual function area mt superior temporal polysensory area inferior temporal cortexneuropsychologia vol 29 6heterogeneity extrastriate visual areas multiple parietal areas macaque monkeyneuropsychologia vol 29 6right temporallobe contribution global visual processingneuropsychologia vol 29 5the neuroanatomy neurophysiology attention1 january 1991 journal child neurology vol 6 1supplrecognition unfamiliar faces prosopagnosianeuropsychologia vol 28 11visual responses sheep temporal cortex cells moving stationary human imagesneuroscience letters vol 100 13contribution amygdalar lateral hypothalamic neurons visual information processing food nonfood monkeyphysiology behavior vol 45 2neuronal correlate visual associative longterm memory primate temporal cortex27 october 1988 nature vol 335 6193groups grandmothers neuroscience28 april 1988 nature vol 332 6167corticocortical connections frontal oculomotor areas catbrain research vol 414 1inferotemporal neurons monkey responsive auditory signalbrain research vol 410 1the responses neurons cortex superior temporal sulcus monkey bandpass spatial frequency filtered facesvision research vol 27 3visual neurones responsive facestrends neurosciences vol 10 9prefrontal unit activity delayed conditional gonogo discrimination monkey relation stimulusbrain research vol 382 1visual eventrelated potentials colored patterns color names attention features dimensionelectroencephalography clinical neurophysiology vol 64 3pigeons perceptronspattern recognition vol 19 6anatomical physiological asymmetries related visual areas v3 vp macaque extrastriate cortexvision research vol 26 1a neural approach concept representation suggests explanations certain aspects aphasia alexia agraphiamathematical modelling vol 7 58occipital inferotemporal responses visual signals monkeyexperimental neurology vol 90 2selectivity faces responses population neurons cortex superior temporal sulcus monkeybrain research vol 342 1the twelfth bartlett memorial lecture role single neurons psychology perception1 january 2018 quarterly journal experimental psychology section vol 37 2neurons amygdala monkey responses selective facesbehavioural brain research vol 15 2contour color shape analysis beyond striate cortexvision research vol 25 3role low high spatial frequencies faceselective responses neurons cortex superior temporal sulcus monkeyvision research vol 25 8perturbing line pictures identification visual features syntax25 june 2016 perception vol 13 6activity neurons monkey posterior temporal cortex multidimensional visual discrimination tasksbrain research vol 307 12nearfield acuity visual system lesions pigeons thalamusbehavioural brain research vol 13 1responses striatal neurons behaving monkey 2 visual processing caudal neostriatumbrain research vol 290 1spatial tuning static dynamic local stereopsisvision research vol 24 6use gabor elementary functions probe receptive field substructure posterior inferotemporal neurons owl monkeyvision research vol 24 3visual problem solving absence lexical semantics evidence dementiabrain cognition vol 2 3hierarchical organization functional streams visual cortextrends neurosciences vol 6disturbance stereoscopic vision patients unilateral strokebehavioural brain research vol 7 1a lasting impairment circleellipse discrimination inferotemporal lesions monkeysbehavioural brain research vol 6 3contribution striate inputs visuospatial functions parietopreoccipital cortex monkeysbehavioural brain research vol 6 1further observations nature prosopagnosiabrain cognition vol 1 3posterior inferotemporal neuron activities visual fixation task visual tracking taskbehavioural brain research vol 5 1prefrontal unit activity monkey relation visual stimuli movementsexperimental neurology vol 69 1neuronal activity monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex discrimination task delaybrain research vol 183 1prestriate afferents inferior temporal cortex hrp studybrain research vol 184 1inferotemporal neuron activities color discrimination delaybrain research vol 182 1computational anatomy functional architecture striate cortex spatial mapping approach perceptual codingvision research vol 20 8visual areas temporal cortex macaquebrain research vol 178 23role inferior temporal cortex interhemispheric transferbrain research vol 167 2cortical maps visual perception grindley memorial lecture1 january 2018 quarterly journal experimental psychology vol 31 1visual receptive fields units pulvinar cebus monkeybrain research vol 160 3analogous neural models tactual visual learningneuropsychologia vol 17 2activity inferior temporal neurons behaving monkeysneuropsychologia vol 17 2single unit response types pulvinar cebus monkey multisensory stimulationbrain research vol 158 1response characteristics visual extravisual neurons pulvinar lateral posterior nuclei catexperimental neurology vol 61 1afferent cortical connections architectonics superior temporal sulcus surrounding cortex rhesus monkeybrain research vol 149 1size position invariance visual system25 june 2016 perception vol 7 2visual properties neurons posterior suprasylvian gyrus catexperimental neurology vol 59 1size characteristics visual receptive fields nucleus ventralis lateralis cat chloralose anesthesiabrain research vol 138 1auditoryvisual interaction single cells cortex superior temporal sulcus orbital frontal cortex macaque monkeyexperimental neurology vol 57 3contributions corpus callosum anterior commissure visual activation inferior temporal neuronsbrain research vol 131 2activity neurones inferotemporal cortex alert monkeybrain research vol 130 2prefrontal neuronal activity gazing light spot monkeybrain research vol 126 3pattern discrimination thresholds partial inferior temporal lateral striate lesions monkeysbrain research vol 120 2inferotemporal versus combined pulvinarprestriate lesions rhesus monkey effects color object pattern discriminationneuropsychologia vol 15 45schizophrenic psychology associative learning role forebrain dopaminemedical hypotheses vol 2 5the cortical projections inferior pulvinar adjacent lateral pulvinar rhesus monkey macaca mulatta autoradiographic studybrain research vol 108 1the perception identification mirrorreversed patterns1 january 2018 quarterly journal experimental psychology vol 28 2a parallel processing model study possible pattern recognition mechanisms brainpattern recognition vol 8 1loci distortion wundt hering illusory figuresvision research vol 14 12medial pulvinar afferents frontal eye fields rhesus monkey demonstrated horseradish peroxidasebrain research vol 80 3the processing edge information visual areas cortex evidenced evoked potentialsbrain research vol 76 3visual somatosensory receptive fields neurons squirrel monkey pulvinarbrain research vol 64somatosensory properties neurons superior parietal cortex area 5 rhesus monkeybrain research vol 64memory establishment via anterior commissure monkeysphysiology behavior vol 11 6investigation temporal integration video sampling25 june 2016 perception vol 2 4interhemispheric comparison mirror image stimuli chiasmsectioned monkeysbrain research vol 58 2visual discrimination performance monkey activity single cells inferotemporal cortexbrain research vol 55 1adaptation neural code visual formbrain research vol 52separation visual functions within corpus callosum monkeysbrain research vol 49 1single units sensation neuron doctrine perceptual psychology25 june 2016 perception vol 1 4representation recognition reconstruction objects features networkthe roles endstopped curvature tuned computations hierarchical representation 2d shapethe roles endstopped curvature tuned computations hierarchical representation 2d shape issue volume 35issue 1january 1972pages 96111 httpsdoiorg101152jn197235196pubmed4621506history published online 1 january 1972 published print 1 january 1972 metrics downloaded 1457 times
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10.1186/s12889-018-5889-4
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Max Moura de Oliveira, Silvânia Suely Caribé de Araújo Andrade, Patrícia Pereira Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Gulnar Azevedo E Silva, Marta Maria Alves da Silva, Deborah Carvalho Malta
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Pap-test coverage in women aged 25 to 64 years old, according to the National Health Survey and the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey, 2013
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
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visual question answering vqa method answering questions natural language based content images widely concerned researchers existing research visual question answering model mainly focuses point view attention mechanism multimodal fusion pays attention visual semantic features image process image modeling ignoring importance modeling spatial relationship visual objects aiming existing problems existing vqa model research effective spatial relationship reasoning network model proposed combine visual object semantic reasoning spatial relationship reasoning time realize finegrained multimodal reasoning fusion sparse attention encoder designed capture contextual information effectively semantic reasoning module spatial relationship reasoning module graph neural network attention mechanism used model spatial relationship visual objects correctly answer complex spatial relationship reasoning questions finally practical compact selfattention csa mechanism designed reduce redundancy selfattention linear transformation number model parameters effectively improve models overall performance quantitative qualitative experiments conducted benchmark datasets vqa 20 gqa experimental results demonstrate proposed method performs favorably stateoftheart approaches best single model overall accuracy 7118 vqa 20 dataset 5759 gqa dataset
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10.1590/1980-549720180014
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Susan M Gross, Erin Biehl, Beth Marshall, David M Paige, Kristin Mmari
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Role of the Elementary School Cafeteria Environment in Fruit, Vegetable, and Whole-Grain Consumption by 6- to 8-Year-Old Students
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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visual thinking strategies arts humanities pedagogical intervention increasingly incorporated medical education straightforward method appears easy use nuances often overlooked orless frequentlyimproperly implemented entirely haphazard use lead lessened impact learners result inconsistent nongeneralizable findings studies nascent field arts humanities medical education critical often glossedover components visual thinking strategies include choosing appropriate artwork adhering specific 3question language method facilitating dialogue effective paraphrasing framing linking participant comments intentionally utilizing nonverbal communication carefully setting environment components systematically taught strengthening visual thinking strategies training faculty adopting faculty development techniques k12 education realm namely peer video feedback vts used finetuned decades opportune time begin rigorous faculty coaching visual thinking strategies facilitation set standard art humanities interventions medical education
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10.1016/j.jneb.2018.07.002
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Roderick T Bartee, Kate A Heelan, Bree L Dority
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Longitudinal Evaluation of Aerobic Fitness and Academic Achievement Among Schoolchildren
| 2,018 |
The Journal of school health
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visual word recognition studies commonly measure orthographic similarity words using colthearts orthographic neighborhood size metric although reliably predicts behavioral variability many lexical tasks utility inherently limited relatively restrictive definition present article introduce new measure orthographic similarity generated using standard computer science metric string similarity levenshtein distance unlike new measurenamed orthographic levenshtein distance 20 old20incorporates comparisons pairs words lexicon including words different lengths demonstrate old20 provides significant advantages predicting lexical decision pronunciation performance three large data sets moreover old20 interacts strongly word frequency shows stronger effects neighborhood frequency discussion section focuses implications results models visual word recognition
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10.1111/josh.12666
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Patricia Cheung, Padra Franks, Michael Kramer, Carolyn Drews-Botsch, Jean Welsh, Christi Kay, Paul Weiss, Julie Gazmararian
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Impact of a Georgia elementary school-based intervention on physical activity opportunities: A quasi-experimental study
| 2,019 |
Journal of science and medicine in sport
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visualisations facilitate interpretation geometrically structured data results however heterogeneous geometriessuch volumes surfaces networkshave traditionally mandated different software approaches introduce hyve python library uses compositional functional framework enable parametric implementation custom visualisations different brain geometries framework users compose reusable visualisation protocol geometric primitives representing data geometries input primitives common data formats research objectives output primitives producing interactive displays configurable snapshots hyve also writes documentation userconstructed protocols automates serial production multiple visualisations includes api semantically organising editable multipanel figure seamless composition input output geometric primitives hyve supports creating visualisations range neuroimaging research objectives
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10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.015
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Joe K Gerald, Julia M Fisher, Mark A Brown, Conrad J Clemens, Melissa A Moore, Scott C Carvajal, Donna Bryson, Nikki Stefan, Dean Billheimer, Lynn B Gerald
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School-supervised use of a once-daily inhaled corticosteroid regimen: A cluster randomized trial
| 2,019 |
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
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visualising course complex perianal fistula imaging difficult postulated threedimensional 3d models perianal fistulas improve understanding perianal pathology contribute surgical decisionmaking might even improve future outcomes surgical treatment aim current study investigate accuracy 3dprinted models perianal fistulas compared magnetic resonance imaging mri mri scans 15 patients transsphincteric intersphincteric fistulas selected assessed experienced abdominal colorectal radiologist standardised method creating 3dprinted anatomical model cryptoglandular perianal fistula developed technical medical physicist surgeon training special interest 3d printing manual segmentation fistula external sphincter performed trained technical medical physicist anatomical models 3d printed 11 ratio assessed two colorectal surgeons 3dprinted models scanned 3d scanner volume 3dprinted model compared manual segmentation interrater reliability statistics calculated consistency radiologist assessed mri scans surgeons assessed 3dprinted models assessment mri considered gold standard agreement two surgeons assessed 3d printed models also determined consistency radiologist surgeons almost perfect classification 087 087 substantial complexity 073 074 location internal orifice 073 073 moderate percentage involved external anal sphincter transsphincteric fistulas icc 063 icc 052 agreement two surgeons substantial classification 073 complexity 074 location internal orifice 075 percentage involved external anal sphincter transsphincteric fistulas icc 077 3dprinted anatomical models perianal fistulas accurate reflection mri research needed determine added value 3dprinted anatomical models preoperative planning education
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10.1016/j.jaci.2018.06.048
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Emily Bremer, Jeffrey D Graham, Scott Veldhuizen, John Cairney
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A program evaluation of an in-school daily physical activity initiative for children and youth
| 2,018 |
BMC public health
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visualization literacy broader audiences becoming important topic increasingly surrounded misleading erroneous confusing visualizations educate general masses data visualization propose twofold model designing educational games visualization based concept constructivism learningbyplaying base approach idea deconstruction construction borrowed domain mathematics describe conceptual development design model two games first present deconstructionbased game requires inspection identification categorization visualization characteristics data users tasks visual variables visualization vocabulary starting finalized visualization second propose constructionbased game possible compose visualizations bottomup individual visual characteristics two games use deck cards simple design based visualization taxonomies popular visualization teaching
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10.1186/s12889-018-5943-2
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Camila Isabelle Silva Martins, Bianca Arruda Manchester de Queiroga, Angélica Galindo Carneiro Rosal, Ana Augusta de Andrade Cordeiro
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Comparative analysis of cognitive-linguistic evaluation in normal hearing schoolchildren and users of cochlear implants
| 2,018 |
CoDAS
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visualization sports lot potential future development data sports quickly things changing much sports depend data presently conventional systems fail accurately address sports persons dynamic health data change less error rate systems unable distinguish players health data visualization precise manner excellent starting point building fitness solutions based computer vision technology data visualization technology arose age big data analytics research presents big data analytic assisted computer vision model bdcvm effective sports persons healthcare data management improved accuracy precision fitness health professional athletes analyzed using information publicly available sports visualization dataset machine learningassisted computer vision dynamic algorithm used effective image featuring classification categorizing sports videos temporal geographical data significance big datas great potential screening data sporting event reasonably analyzed processed effectively less error rate proposed bdcvm utilized error analysis module embedded design ensure accuracy requirements data processing sports videos research findings paper demonstrate strategy presented potentially improve accuracy precision optimize mean square error sports data classification visualization
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10.1590/2317-1782/20182017133
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Patrycja Misztal-Okońska, Dorota Lasota, Mariusz Goniewicz, Krzysztof Goniewicz, Witold Pawłowski, Robert Czerski, Alicja Tuszczyńska
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[First aid education - a questionnaire survey]
| 2,018 |
Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
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visualizations commonly used educational materials however visualizations equally effective promoting learning prior research supported idea perceptually rich bland visualizations beneficial learning generalization investigated whether perceptual richness life cycle diagram influenced childrens learning metamorphosis concept prior work suggests difficult people generalize using identical materials study 1 n 76 examined learning generalization metamorphosis first secondgrade students study 2 n 53 fourth fifthgrade students bayesian regression analyses revealed first second graders learned lesson perceptually rich diagram addition fourth fifth graders generalized bland diagram generalizations tended incorrect ie generalizing metamorphosis animals undergo type change findings differ prior research adults bland diagrams led correct generalizations suggesting effect perceptual richness learning generalization might change development
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Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto, Gerdane Celene Nunes Carvalho, Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro, Joselany Áfio Caetano, Ellen Cristina Barbosa Dos Santos, Telma Marques da Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos
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Teachers' experiences about first aid at school
| 2,018 |
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
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visualizations ubiquitous datadriven research serving tools knowledge production genuine means knowledge communication despite criticisms targeting alleged objectivity visualizations digital humanities dh reflections may serve representations scholarly perspective uncertainty within data analysis pipeline remains notable scarcity indepth theoretical grounding assumptions dh discussions understanding theoretical foundations basic semiotic principles perspectives media modality one fully assess use potential visualizations innovation scholarly interpretation argue visualizations capacity productively irritate existing scholarly knowledge given research field mean visualizations depict patterns datasets seem line prior research thus stimulate deeper examination complementarily irritation consists visualizations producing uncertainty meaningyet precisely uncertainty potential greater insight lies stimulates questions depicted turns valuable resource scholarly interpretation one could argue visualizing big data particularly prolific sense due complexity researchers cannot interpret data without visual representations however argue productive irritation also happen level big data see potential rooted genuinely semiotic semantic properties visual media studies multimodality specifically field bildlinguistik carved visualizations holistic overview data patterns juxtaposed semantic vagueness gives way deep interpretations multiple perspectives data elucidate potential using examples medieval english legal history visualizations data relating legal functions social constellations various people court offer surprising insights lead new knowledge productive irritation
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10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0715
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Hiroko Yako-Suketomo, Kota Katanoda, Yoko Kawamura, Kayoko Katayama, Motoyuki Yuasa, Hidehito Horinouchi, Kyohei Saito
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Children's Knowledge of Cancer Prevention and Perceptions of Cancer Patients: Comparison Before and After Cancer Education with the Presence of Visiting Lecturer -Guided Class
| 2,019 |
Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education
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visually impaired blind adolescents fare poorly educational attainment compared adolescents without vision impairment rehabilitation holds potential compensate hindrances impairment causes many rehabilitation initiatives exist however efficacy initiatives remains uncertain systematic review assessed rehabilitation initiatives improve participation educational setting visually impaired blind adolescents pubmed embase scopus cinahl cochrane library databases searched primary studies randomized controlled trial parallel group crossover cohort studies casecontrol studies qualitative studies casestudies included data study characteristics visual impairment type intervention research question main findings implications practice extracted papers critical appraisal performed using critical appraisal checklist qualitative research checklist quasiexperimental studies joanna briggs institute data extraction critical appraisal performed independently two reviewers total 10 studies visually impaired blind adolescents considered eligible original search result 3210 studies thematic analysis identified heightened focus different means studying making curriculum content accessible applying different audio tactile electronic devices n 8 minor focus identified studies n 2 placed impact support environment development literacy example support teachers parents outcome parameters representing diverse rehabilitation initiatives adequately investigated literature scientific evidence identified based publications contradictory results studies questionable quality limiting applicability findings overall review identified gap evidence regarding rehabilitation initiatives visually impaired blind adolescents enables participation educational setting overall quality assessment 10 studies identified several risks bias reason current scientific evidence qualify basis decision making leaving adolescents heightened risk fall even behind educational system high quality randomized controlled trials required establish highquality evidence
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10.1007/s13187-018-1408-7
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Danielle X Morales, Nathalie Prieto, Sara E Grineski, Timothy W Collins
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Race/Ethnicity, Obesity, and the Risk of Being Verbally Bullied: a National Multilevel Study
| 2,019 |
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
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vitamin deficiency vad leading contributor poor health nutrition young children subsaharan africa funding constraints compelling many countries shift longstanding campaigns integrating vitamin supplementation vas routine health services assessed child vas coverage associated factors integrated delivery systems mozambique senegal sierra leone campaignbased delivery strategy tanzania data obtained using representative household surveys administered primary caregivers n 16343 children aged 659 months mozambique n 1659 senegal n 7254 sierra leone n 4149 tanzania n 3281 singledose vas coverage assessed bivariate multivariable associations examined child vas receipt respect rural urban residence child age sex maternal age education vas program knowledge household wealth vas coverage children aged 659 months 428 95 ci 402 456 mozambique 461 95 ci 449 474 senegal 869 95 ci 858 879 sierra leone 424 95 ci 402 446 tanzania significantly higher children 611 vs 2459 months mozambique senegal tanzania sierra leone children aged 1223 months aor 186 95 ci 120 286 2459 months aor 155 95 ci 107 225 likely receive vas compared 611 months maternal awareness vas programs associated higher uptake mozambique aor 400 95 ci 281 568 senegal aor 272 95 ci 235 315 tanzania aor 1450 95 ci 1098 1917 increased household wealth associated higher likelihood child vas senegal tanzania findings indicate routine delivery approaches vas achieving level coverage needed public health impact settings intensive outreach efforts contributed higher coverage sierra leone highlight importance reducing burdens associated seeking supplementation health facilities countries move towards incorporating vas routine health services essentiality informed communities potential losses older children socioeconomically disadvantaged populations key considerations subsaharan african context
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10.1007/s40615-018-0519-5
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Erin Largo-Wight, Caroline Guardino, Peter S Wludyka, Katrina W Hall, Jeff T Wight, Julie W Merten
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Nature contact at school: The impact of an outdoor classroom on children's well-being
| 2,018 |
International journal of environmental health research
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vitamin vitd naturally occurring fatsoluble vitamin regulates calcium phosphate homeostasis human body also known neuroprotective role vitd deficiency often associated impaired cognition higher risk dementia study aimed explore relationship levels vitd cognitive functioning adult individuals 982 cognitively healthy adults 45 years recruited part cbrtata longitudinal study aging tlsa addenbrookes cognitive examinationiii aceiii hindi mental status examination hmse used measure cognitive functioning 25hydroxyvitamin 25ohd levels measured collected serum sample classified three groups deficient 20 ngml insufficient 2029 ngml normal 30 ngml statistical analysis done using ibm spss software version 2801115 mean age participants 6124 9 years among 982 participants 572 58 deficient 224 23 insufficient 186 19 normal levels vitd kruskalwallis h test revealed significant difference age p 0015 education p 0021 across vitd levels chisquare test revealed significant association gender p 0001 dyslipidemia status p 0045 vitd levels adjusting age education gender dyslipidemia status glm revealed individuals deficient p 0038 levels vitd lower scores aceiii verbal fluency compared normal additionally also found 912 individuals vitd deficiency also dyslipidemia concerning vitd deficiency impacts lipid metabolism lower levels vitd also negatively impacts verbal fluency adult individuals verbal fluency involves higher order cognitive functions result provides us scope investigate different domains cognition relation vitd deficiency associated disorders
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10.1080/09603123.2018.1502415
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Rikuya Hosokawa, Toshiki Katsura
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Association between mobile technology use and child adjustment in early elementary school age
| 2,018 |
PloS one
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vitamin influence brain development subsequent postnatal neurodevelopment remains controversial explored correlation cord blood vitamin levels longitudinal neurodevelopment early childhood cohort study conducted term infants congenital abnormalities born pregnant women cohort study cord blood samples collected measure vitamin neurodevelopment examined three times infants aged 6 12 24 months using ages stages questionnaire3 comprises 30 questions five developmental domains gross motor fine motor communication problemsolving socialpersonal statistical analysis conducted spearmans rank correlation multiple linear regression 141 babies born previous cohort studies 116 participants included mean level cord blood vitamin 162 ngml percentage participants vitamin deficiency insufficiency 129 655 respectively cord blood vitamin problemsolving domain infant aged 12 24 months correlated r 0217 0414 respectively multiple linear regression showed decreased problemsolving domain score 0641 associated decreased vitamin levels conclusion cord blood vitamin levels correlated infant neurodevelopmental status
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10.1371/journal.pone.0199959
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Aya Isumi, Takeo Fujiwara, Nobutoshi Nawa, Manami Ochi, Tsuguhiko Kato
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Mediating effects of parental psychological distress and individual-level social capital on the association between child poverty and maltreatment in Japan
| 2,018 |
Child abuse & neglect
|
vitiligo acquired autoimmune depigmented disorder characterized presence white welldefined patches skin mucous membrane associated significant disease burden profoundly impacts patients quality life autoimmune thyroid diseases aitds result autoimmune system dysregulation leading erroneous immune attack thyroid gland previous observational epidemiological studies suggested association vitiligo aitds however bidirectional causeeffect relationship vitiligo aitds formally assessed twosample bidirectional mendelian randomization mr analysis conducted explore potential causal relationships genetically increased risk vitiligo aitds using summary statistics genomewide association studies european populations causal effects primarily estimated using inverse variance weighted method additional quality control performed using mregger weighted median simple mode weight mode methods sensitivity analysis conducted assess robustness results forward mr analysis showed positive causal relationship vitiligo autoimmune thyroiditis ait autoimmune hyperthyroidism aih graves disease gd odds ratio 117 95 ci 101135 p 004 112 95 ci 103122 p 001 113 95 ci 106120 p 001 respectively reverse mr analysis positive causal relationship found ait vitiligo 110 95 ci 101135 p 004 however causal relationship observed aih p 010 gd p 061 vitiligo sensitivity analysis revealed evidence horizontal pleiotropy heterogeneity geneticlevel investigation provides evidence genetic causal association susceptibility vitiligo increased risk aitds additionally results demonstrate genetic causal association susceptibility ait increased risk vitiligo indicating similar association susceptibility aih gd
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10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.005
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Shaoyou Lu, Fei Long, Ping Lu, Bingli Lei, Zi'an Jiang, Guihua Liu, Jianqing Zhang, Shengtao Ma, Yingxin Yu
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Benzophenone-UV filters in personal care products and urine of schoolchildren from Shenzhen, China: Exposure assessment and possible source
| 2,018 |
The Science of the total environment
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vitrification isochoric constantvolume volumetrically confined conditions emerged intriguing new cryopreservation modality physical complexities process confound straightforward interpretation experimental results particular signature pressurebased ice detection used many isochoric techniques becomes paradoxical vitrification wherein emergence sharp increase pressure reliably indicates presence ice avoidance increase necessarily indicate absence phenomenon arises rich interplay thermochemical thermovolumetric effects isochoric systems muddies efforts confirm degree sample vitrified work seek aid interpretation isochoric vitrification experiments calculating thermodynamic limits maximum amount ice may form without detected pressure clarifying myriad physical processes play neglecting kinetic effects develop simplified thermodynamic model accounting thermal contraction cavity formation ice growth solute ripening glass formation evaluate range chamber materials solution compositions validate acutely limited data available results provide counterintuitive insights lowerconcentration solutions may contract less producing pressureundetectable ice growth example general phenomenological framework evaluate process vitrification isochoric systems anticipate model herein enable design future isochoric protocols minimized risk pressureundetectable ice formation provide thermodynamic foundation build increasingly rigorous multiphysics understanding isochoric vitrification
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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.015
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Alessandra Miranda Padilla, Daniela Barrios Cuartas, Luisa F Duque Henao, Edinson A Burgos Arroyo, Jorge E Salazar Flórez
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Knowledge About ADHD in Primary Teachers of Public Schools of Sabaneta, Antioquia
| 2,018 |
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)
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vocal fold motion impairment vfmi known risk factor following congenital heart surgery chs impact diagnosis utilization outcomes unknown evaluate cost postprocedure length stay pplos outcomes neonates vfmi chs crosssectional analysis 2012 kids inpatient database kid neonates underwent chs carried kid administrative data set patients aged 20 years younger contains data 10 million hospitalizations 44 states kid limited inpatient hospitalization contains discharge summary level data patients limited born hospitalization aged 28 days younger time admission chs weighted total 4139 neonates underwent chs identified 3725 survived proportion neonates diagnosed vfmi 264 692 3725 congenital heart surgery cost inpatient hospital stay postprocedure length stay odds pneumonia gastrostomy tube placement tracheostomy tube placement riskadjusted generalized linear models examined differences cost pplos neonates underwent chs diagnosed vfmi riskadjusted logistic regression compared odds selected outcomes gastrostomy tracheostomy pneumonia models weighted provide national estimates 3725 neonates aged 028 days 2203 591 male 1517 407 female neonates diagnosed vfmi significantly higher total cost 34 000 95 ci 220065 000 pplos 91 days 95 ci 46137 compared pplos included covariate model cost presence vfmi longer significant differences odds pneumonia gastrostomy tracheostomy vocal fold motion impairment chs associated significant increases cost owing increased pplos findings provide foundation investigate standardized screening vfmi following chs early identification treatment may decrease cost pplos
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10.1016/j.rcp.2017.04.002
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Meru Sheel, Sarah Sheridan, Katherine Gass, Kimberly Won, Saipale Fuimaono, Martyn Kirk, Amor Gonzales, Shannon M Hedtke, Patricia M Graves, Colleen L Lau
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Identifying residual transmission of lymphatic filariasis after mass drug administration: Comparing school-based versus community-based surveillance - American Samoa, 2016
| 2,018 |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|
vocational issues affect nurses family functioning long term purpose study investigate relationship professional selfconcept perceived organizational support nurses family functioning descriptive correlational study conducted hospitals affiliated isfahan university medical sciences 250 nurses met inclusion criteria participated study samples selected conveniently december 2022 august 2022 collect data cowins professional selfconcept questionnaire eisenbergers perceived organizational support questionnaire epsteins family function measurement used data collection done one step crosssectional descriptive statistics inferential methods data analysis consisted pearsons correlation coefficient multiple linear regression used data analyzed statistical package social sciences spss version 22 one six dimensions professional selfconcept consisted staff relations significantly predicted family function nurses p 004 significant relationship found perceived organizational support nurses family function p 825 promoting healthcare organizations human climate may improve nurses wellbeing hereby family functioning could improve quality healthcare services may worthwhile suggest supporting interpersonal interprofessional relationships ensure healthy professional life nurses
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10.1371/journal.pntd.0006583
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Suhartono Suhartono, Apoina Kartini, Hertanto Wahyu Subagio, Budiyono Budiyono, Agustini Utari, Suratman Suratman, Mateus Sakundarno
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Pesticide Exposure and Thyroid Function in Elementary School Children Living in an Agricultural Area, Brebes District, Indonesia
| 2,018 |
The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine
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vocational programmes run teachers special needs school context play significant role vocational development learners severe intellectual disability sid study aimed answer question challenges faced teachers implementation vocational programmes selected public special needs schools learners sid metropolitan metro district within city cape town objectives describe challenges perceived participants highlight common contrasting challenges different schools share recommendations support needed qualitative descriptive study conducted combination purposive snowball sampling strategies used select six teachers six special needs schools oneonone semistructured interviews teachers performed interview schedule used tool interviews transcribed translated english verbatim thematic analysis applied findings showed teachers encounter inadequate resources lack training poor support systems study highlights issues existing policy lack mandatory policy vocational programmes south africa participants experiences added existing literature providing valuable insights obstacles teachers encounter relatively new curriculum multifaceted policy framework well funded implemented much needed address challenges identified findings may contribute development strengthening policies vocational programmes within south african context
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10.15171/ijoem.2018.1207
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