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Peter Busse, Ramón Díaz
What are the television viewing and eating habits of children in Peru?
2,016
Global health promotion
used national birth defects prevention study data investigate associations working patterns shortly pregnancy gestational diabetes pregnancyrelated hypertension analyzed working patterns multiplejob holders job changers singlejob holders three months pregnancy 8140 participants delivered liveborn child without birth defect multiplejob holders worked one job simultaneously job changers worked one job overlap singlejob holders referent worked one job used multivariable logistic regression estimate associations working pattern outcome adjusting maternal age educational attainment delivery explored effect measure modification household income peak weekly working hours maternal raceethnicity multiplejob holders higher odds gestational diabetes adjusted odds ratio aor 15 95 confidence interval ci 1121 pregnancyrelated hypertension aor 15 95 ci 1022 compared singlejob holders multiplejob holders household income 30000 usd per year 3244 peak weekly working hours racialethnic minority groups higher odds gestational diabetes compared singlejob holders respective categories detailed occupational information important studies occupation maternal health
10.1177/1757975914547923
Jana Spilkova, Dagmar Dzúrova, Michal Pitonak
Perception of neighborhood environment and health risk behaviors in Prague's teenagers: a pilot study in a post-communist city
2,014
International journal of health geographics
used student fixed effects statistical controls investigate whether us elementary students n 18170 displayed greater academic achievement socialemotional behavior executive functioning likely receive gifted special education services taught teachers race ethnicity observed mostly null effects studentteacher racial ethnic matching across studys 12 dependent measures analyses adjusting type 1 error full sample matching resulted lower science achievement effect size es 03 sd black students matching resulted fewer internalizing problem behaviors es 018 sd observed null effects hispanic students robustness checks including stratified race ethnicity biological sex prior levels low high level achievement behavior executive functioning largely supported studys null findings exceptions matching resulted fewer externalizing problem behaviors es 022 sd black girls lower academic achievement es range 004 014 sd fewer externalizing internalizing problem behaviors es range 024 033 sd students previously displayed low levels academic behavioral executive functioning collectively analyses provide limited support studentteacher racial ethnic matching schoolbased policy address educational disparities us elementary schools
10.1186/1476-072X-13-41
Heather A McKay, Heather M Macdonald, Lindsay Nettlefold, Louise C Masse, Meghan Day, Patti-Jean Naylor
Action Schools! BC implementation: from efficacy to effectiveness to scale-up
2,015
British journal of sports medicine
used standard switched social contract versions wason selectiontask investigate neural bases human reasoning social rules versions typically elicit deontically correct answer ie proper identification violations conditional obligation standard version task however response corresponds logically correct one took advantage differential adherence logical vs deontical accuracy test different predictions logic rulebased vs visuospatial accounts inferential abilities 14 participants solved standard switched versions selectiontask functionalmagneticresonanceimaging versions activated well known left frontoparietal network deductive reasoning standard version additionally recruited medial parietal right inferior parietal cortex previously associated mental imagery adoption egocentric vs allocentric spatial reference frames results suggest visuospatial processes encoding ones subjective experience social interactions may support shape interpretation deductive arguments andor resulting inferences thus contributing elicit content effects human reasoning
10.1136/bjsports-2013-093361
Suchita A Lorick, Lisa Goldberg, Fan Zhang, Nancy Birkhimer, Nancy Dube, Kay Dutram, Teresa Hubley, Meredith Tipton, Ricardo Basurto-Davila, Sam Graitcer, Dora Anne Mills
Factors associated with uptake of the Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 monovalent pandemic vaccine in K-12 Public Schools, Maine 2009-2010
2,015
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
launch national survey serbia document prevalence two types questionable health behaviours 1 intentional nonadherence medical recommendations 2 use traditional complementary alternative medicine practices well relation two also investigate psychological roots including distal predictors hexaco personality traits plus disintegration thinking dispositions rationalexperiential thinking cognitive reflexivity b proximal predictors umbrella irrational mindset set unfounded beliefs consisting conspiratorial thinking superstition magical health beliefs well selected cognitive biases contentwise overlap health behaviours crosssectional study research agency collect data nationally representative sample n1043 age 1875 years estimated startendjunenovember 2021 recruited online approximately 70 sample aged 1854 11 years facetoface approximately 30 sample aged 5575 years participants complete battery tests assessing questionable health behaviours basic personality traits thinking dispositions irrational mindset sociopolitical beliefs sociodemographic healthrelated variables prevalence rates calculated using descriptive statistics explore relation psychological predictors questionable health behaviours use hierarchical regression partial mediation models path analysis full sem models ethical committees faculty philosophy belgrade 9351 faculty special education rehabilitation 1391 faculty media communications 228 approved protocol participants provide informed consent participate study research report based study results submitted peerreviewed journals results made available stakeholders reports project website httpsreasonforhealthfbgacrsen disseminated via social media nct05808660
10.1097/PHH.0000000000000156
Shannon M Monnat, Monica A F Lounsbery, Nicole J Smith
Correlates of state enactment of elementary school physical education laws
2,014
Preventive medicine
wearable device technology allows continuous monitoring biological markers thereby enables study timedependent relationships example paper interested impact daily energy expenditure period time subsequent progression toward obesity among children data devices appear either sparsely densely observed functional data methods functional regression often used statistical analyses study scalaronfunction regression model imprecisely measured values predictor function setting scalarvalued response functionvalued covariate collected single time period propose generalized method momentsbased approach estimation instrumental variable belonging time space imprecisely measured covariate used model identification additionally distributional assumptions regarding measurement errors assumed complex covariance structures allowed measurement errors implementation proposed methods demonstrate proposed estimator l2 consistent enjoys optimal rate convergence univariate nonparametric functions simulation study illustrate ignoring measurement error leads biased estimations functional coefficient simulation studies also confirm ability consistently estimate functionvalued coefficient compared approaches ignore potential measurement errors proposed methods applied motivating example assess impact baseline levels energy expenditure body mass index among elementary schoolaged children
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.09.006
E D Lioutas, I Tzimitra-Kalogianni
I saw Santa drinking soda!' Advertising and children's food preferences
2,015
Child: care, health and development
wearable wireless sensors continuous vital signs monitoring cvsm offer potential early identification patient deterioration especially lowintensity care settings like general wards study aims review advances wearable cvsm focus general ward highlighting technological characteristics cvsm systems user perspectives impact patient outcomes exploring recent evidence accuracy wearable sensors measuring vital signs exhibits variability especially notable ambulatory patients within hospital settings standard validation protocols lacking usability cmvs systems critical nurses patients highlighting need easytouse wearable sensors expansion number measured vital signs current software systems lack integration hospital infrastructures workflow automation imperative enhancements involve nursefriendly less intrusive alarm strategies advanced decision support systems despite observed reductions icu admissions rapid response team calls impact patient outcomes lacks robust statistical significance widespread implementation cvsm systems general ward potentially outside hospital seems inevitable despite theoretical benefits cvsm systems improving clinical outcomes supporting nursing care optimizing clinical workflow efficiency demonstrated effects clinical practice mixed review highlights existing challenges related data quality usability implementation integration interpretation user perspectives well need robust evidence support impact patient outcomes workflow costeffectiveness
10.1111/cch.12189
L Tan, L Cheng, W Yan, J Zhang, B Xu, V K Diwan, H Dong, L Palm, Y Wu, L Long, Y Tian, S Nie
Using daily syndrome-specific absence data for early detection of school outbreaks: a pilot study in rural China
2,014
Public health
weather changes among proposed precursors painful sickle cell crises however epidemiologic data mixed regarding relationship ambient temperature crisis frequency study relationship among local sickle cell disease population emergency department ed visits admissions evaluated adults sickle cell crisis primary diagnosis major teaching hospital temperate climate official daily ambient temperatures average day obtained national climate data center days patients visited ed hospitalized 24 48 hours prior daily ed visit counts admission counts correlated visitadmission days ambient temperature ambient temperature 24 hours admission magnitude change daily ambient temperature prior 24 48 hours correlations statistical significance defined p value 001 clinical significance defined moderate greater correlation absolute value r 030 ed visits admissions correlated statistically clinically daily temperatures days temperatures 32 degrees f 80 degrees f correlations statistically significant clinical significance variable ed visits admissions correlated statistically temperatures 24 hours prior even days temperatures 32 degrees f temperatures 80 degrees f correlations statistically significant reverse clinically significant correlation admissions temperatures finally statistically significant correlations found ed visits admissions change temperature prior 24 48 hours weak inconsistent confirmation relationship found daily ambient temperatures ed visits hospital admissions sickle cell crises
10.1016/j.puhe.2014.06.004
L E Robinson, E K Webster, M C Whitt-Glover, T G Ceaser, S Alhassan
Effectiveness of pre-school- and school-based interventions to impact weight-related behaviours in African American children and youth: a literature review
2,014
Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
web mining aims discover useful information knowledge web hyperlinks page contents usage data although web mining uses many conventional data mining techniques purely application traditional data mining due semistructured unstructured nature web data field also developed many algorithms techniques liu written comprehensive text web mining consists two parts first part covers data mining machine learning foundations essential concepts algorithms data mining machine learning presented second part covers key topics web mining web crawling search social network analysis structured data extraction information integration opinion mining sentiment analysis web usage mining query log mining computational advertising recommender systems treated breadth depth book thus brings related concepts algorithms together form authoritative coherent textthe book offers rich blend theory practice suitable students researchers practitioners interested web mining data mining learning text reference book professors readily use classes data mining web mining text mining additional teaching materials lecture slides datasets implemented algorithms available online
10.1111/obr.12208
Teresia M O'Connor, Tzu-An Chen, Betty del Rio Rodriguez, Sheryl O Hughes
Psychometric validity of the parent's outcome expectations for children's television viewing (POETV) scale
2,014
BMC public health
web quest one new ways teaching learning based research includes principles learning cognitive activities collaborative learning social cognitive learning active learning increases motivation aim study evaluate web quest influence students learning behaviors quasiexperimental study performed undergraduates taking psychiatric course jahrom university medical sciences simple sampling used select cases studied students entered study census trained according web quest methodology procedure present course case study team work topic included discussing concepts patients treatment communicative principles two weeks active participation students response scenario introduced problem equal preparing scientific videos disease collecting latest medical treatment disease internetthree questionnaires including selfdirected learning questionnaire teamwork evaluation questionnaire value team buffard selfregulated questionnaire data gathering tools results showed average selfregulated learning selfdirected learning sdl increased educational intervention however increase significant hand problem solving p0001 value teamwork p0002 apart increasing average significant statistical values view web quests positive impacts students learning behaviors problem solving teamwork effective use active learning teaching practices use technology medical education recommended
10.1186/1471-2458-14-894
John R Sirard, Kelsey McDonald, Patrick Mustain, Whitney Hogan, Alison Helm
Effect of a School Choice Policy Change on Active Commuting to Elementary School
2,015
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
webbased modified delphi study therapy widely considered first choice treatment posttraumatic stiffness elbow since loss motion common sequela following traumatic elbow injuries high variability practice patterns management posttraumtic elbow aim study identify current therapeutic management posttraumatic elbow stiffness using expert consensus study surveyed experts using webbased 3 round modified delphi method quantitative data comments collected first round questions likert scaling used identify consensus defined 75 agreement statement comment boxes enabled openended responses gather expert opinion lack consensus data comments guided secondround survey process repeated round 2 develop round 3 survey consensus achieved round 3 rounds needed round 1 included 34 experts response rate 20 experts able continue rounds round 2 included 18 experts round 3 included 15 experts survey items categorized follows examination procedures therapeutic interventions orthotic intervention considerations contributing patient factors clinical decisions rehabilitation challenges twentyfive percent items achieved consensus round 1 30 round 2 52 round 3 although participants agreed orthotic intervention critical patient outcomes conflicting thoughts orthotic design wearing schedule findings webbased modified delphi study helped establish current body knowledge using expert consensus guide practice identify specific questions studied future clinical studies posttraumatic elbow stiffness
10.4278/ajhp.130510-QUAN-236
Karla S Klas, Peter G Vlahos, Michael J McCully, David R Piche, Stewart C Wang
School-based prevention program associated with increased short- and long-term retention of safety knowledge
2,015
Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association
webbased platforms delivering physical activity pa people developmental disabilities great potential improve lives many however design including content design lacks sufficient investigation study aims evaluate three online platforms delivering pa people developmental disabilities terms content quality identify relevant barriers facilitators pa delivery study used methodological triangulation approach involved quantitative evaluations experts using evaluation rubric onsite observations indepth interviews recruited participants participants consisted 15 pairs individuals consisting person developmental disabilities primary caregiver instructed watch follow five pa video content three platforms onsite observations interviews conducted large computerequipped meeting room setting quantitative qualitative analysis identified set barriers facilitators pa delivery related content quality key barriers identified include lack content diversity insufficient understanding developmental disabilities among content creators inappropriate language usage resistance engaging physical activities home settings significant facilitators pinpointed incorporating engaging elements individuals developmental disabilities utilising easyread language ensuring sufficient repetition effective learning results triangulation showed multiple methods complementary converged outcome study findings could contribute development adequately adapted pa content distribute knowledge populations developmental disabilities
10.1097/BCR.0000000000000151
Russell L Carson, Darla M Castelli, Ann C Pulling Kuhn, Justin B Moore, Michael W Beets, Aaron Beighle, Rahma Aija, Hannah G Calvert, Elizabeth M Glowacki
Impact of trained champions of comprehensive school physical activity programs on school physical activity offerings, youth physical activity and sedentary behaviors
2,014
Preventive medicine
webbased tailored intervention programs show considerable promise effecting healthpromoting behaviors improving health outcomes across variety medical conditions patient populations metaanalysis compares effects tailored versus nontailored webbased interventions health behaviors explores influence key moderators treatment outcomes forty experimental quasiexperimental studies n 20180 met criteria inclusion analyzed using metaanalytic procedures findings indicated webbased tailored interventions effected significantly greater improvement health outcomes compared control conditions posttesting 139 95 ci 111 166 p 001 k 40 followup 158 95 ci 124 192 p 001 k 21 authors found evidence publication bias results provided support differential benefits tailored webbased interventions nontailored approaches analysis participantdescriptive intervention methodological moderators shed light factors may important success tailored interventions implications findings directions future research discussed
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.08.025
Nicole E Rader, Sylvia H Byrd, Brent J Fountain, Christopher W Bounds, Virginia Gray, Andrew Dandridge Frugé
We Never See Children in Parks: A Qualitative Examination of the Role of Safety Concerns on Physical Activity Among Children
2,015
Journal of physical activity & health
weekend surgical admissions hospital associated worse clinical outcomes compared weekday admissions aimed evaluate association weekend admission inhospital complications pediatric inflammatory bowel disease ibd hospitalizations requiring urgent abdominal surgery performed crosssectional analysis pediatric 18 years old younger ibd hospitalizations 1997 2016 using kids inpatient database kid nationally representative database pediatric hospitalizations included discharges diagnosis code crohns disease cd ulcerative colitis uc undergoing surgical procedure within 48 hours admission used logistic regression evaluate association weekend admission complications controlling confounding factors study included total 3255 urgent surgical hospitalizations representing 4950 hospitalizations nationwide risk difference weekend cd surgical hospitalizations involving complication vs weekday hospitalizations 4 adjusted analysis demonstrated 30 increased risk complications associated weekend cd hospitalizations compared weekday hospitalizations 13 95 ci 1017 risk difference weekend uc hospitalizations involving complication compared weekday hospitalizations 7 adjusted analysis demonstrated 70 increased risk complication uc weekend surgical hospitalizations compared weekday hospitalizations 17 95 ci 1223 pediatric ibd hospitalizations involving urgent surgical procedures higher rates complications admitted weekend vs weekday outcome disparity requires health services research quality improvement initiatives identify contributing factors improve surgical outcomes
10.1123/jpah.2014-0053
Maria Lídia de Abreu Silva, Stella Regina Taquette, Evandro Silva Freire Coutinho
Senses of body image in adolescents in elementary school
2,014
Revista de saude publica
weighing individuals plate waste provides reliable estimates food intake physically weighing individual food components nearest gram meal weighing aggregate schoollevel food waste may inexpensive less timeconsuming alternative however determined whether aggregate plate waste accurate measure individually weighed plate waste pilot study aimed evaluate accuracy aggregate plate waste quantifying food waste school cafeteria setting comparison individually weighed plate waste pilot validation study aggregate plate waste compared individually weighed plate waste school cafeteria setting study took place urban lowincome school district massachusetts spring 2014 four elementary schools identical cafeterias meals participated study approximately 1700 students participated study individually weighed plate waste percent discarded calculated dividing weight discarded item average weight food item served percent consumed calculated residual aggregatelevel measurements waste separated component entre vegetable fruit milk weight discarded calculated based weight cumulative amount remaining average weight food item served percent consumed calculated residual intraclass correlation coefficients iccs calculated assess agreement aggregate plate waste individuallevel plate waste values agreement excellent entres icc090 vegetables icc078 poor milk icc022 fruits icc023 overall agreement four components combined excellent icc075 results suggest aggregate plate waste may provide reasonable estimate individually weighed plate waste additional research warranted
10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005083
Rachel Donnelly, Andrew Springer
Parental social support, ethnicity, and energy balance-related behaviors in ethnically diverse, low-income, urban elementary schoolchildren
2,015
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
weighing complex sets evidence ie multiple disciplines often divergent implications increasingly central properly informed decisionmaking determining weight evidence lies essential making maximal use available evidence figuring make evidence weighing evidence sense requires approach handle wide range evidential sources completeness combine evidence rigor way experts assess critique transparency democratic context need weightofevidence analysis also places additional constraints process including communicability process general public need approach used across broad range contexts scope timeliness process practicality compare qualitative quantitative approaches respect traditional epistemic criteria criteria arise democratic context argue qualitative explanatory approach best meet criteria elucidate utilize approaches surprising approach argue one closely tracks general scientific reasoning
10.1016/j.jneb.2014.06.006
Lindsey Turner, Frank J Chaloupka
Perceived reactions of elementary school students to changes in school lunches after implementation of the United States Department of Agriculture's new meals standards: minimal backlash, but rural and socioeconomic disparities exist
2,014
Childhood obesity (Print)
weightrelated stigmatization widespread problem particularly internalization weightrelated stereotypes prejudices weight bias internalization wbi related mental physical health impairments date little known risk factors wbi previous studies mainly crosssectional based adult samples childhood sensitive period development healthy selfconcept examined predictors wbi children final sample included 1463 schoolchildren 611 years 517 female took part prospective study consisting three measurement waves first two waves delivered data objective weight status selfreported weightrelated teasing body dissatisfaction relevance ones figure selfesteem depressive symptoms wbi measured third wave examine predictors wbi ran hierarchical regression analyses exploratory mediation analyses lower parental education level higher child weight status female gender experience teasing higher body dissatisfaction higher figurerelevance higher depression scores found predictive higher wbi scores body dissatisfaction girls relevance ones figure genders mediated association selfesteem wbi weightrelated differences observed study offers longitudinal evidence variables enable identification children risk wbi thus findings deliver starting points interventions aimed prevention adverse health developments come along wbi
10.1089/chi.2014.0038
Subha Ramanathan, Catherine O'Brien, Guy Faulkner, Michelle Stone
Happiness in motion: emotions, well-being, and active school travel
2,014
The Journal of school health
welfare technological solutions social robots attempt meet growing needs healthcare sector social robots may able respond shortage pharmaceutical personnel community pharmacies however lack previous studies regarding use social robots medication counselling purposes pharmacy setting objective qualitative study explore pharmacists views potential role social robots medication counselling pharmacists purposively sampled based recent experience counselling customers community pharmacies finland first acted customers interacting social robot simulated setting taking part focus group perspectives explored focus group discussions conducted october november 2022 qualitative data transcribed analysed using reflexive thematic analysis number participants eight total main theme robot may either help harm concerning medication safety within pharmacy setting identified six subthemes found according pharmacists views robot counselling community pharmacies context digital competence customer integrity interaction pharmacists professional role human skills according study findings pharmacists experience social robot offer potential complement human pharmacist robot seen beneficial respect certain customer groups light personnel shortages may future add trust equality freedom choice multilingualism among things customer service situation community pharmacies thus improving medication safety
10.1111/josh.12172
Sophia E Day, Kevin J Konty, Maya Leventer-Roberts, Cathy Nonas, Tiffany G Harris
Severe obesity among children in New York City public elementary and middle schools, school years 2006-07 through 2010-11
2,014
Preventing chronic disease
well beginning machine industry many regions europe became increasingly industrialized sense growing proportion labor potential allocated industry yet type industrythe traditionally organized principally rural handicraftsbarely fits image one modernizing economy however cognitive value well didactic advantage thinking growth preindustrial industry part parcel process industrialization rather first phase preceded prepared modern industrialization proper
10.5888/pcd11.130439
Y Delannoy, G Tournel, C Tonnel, D Turck, V Hedouin, D Gosset
[Clinical forensic valuation of school violence]
2,014
Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
welldesigned simulationbased learning sbl experiences enhance students selfconfidence selfefficacy clinical judgment psychomotor skill development emerging concept sbl research psychological safety currently research factors influencing psychological safety specifically related sbl environment literature found determine whether intrinsic student characteristic selfcompassion resilience contributes sbl learning outcomes aim study determine whether relationship nursing students intrinsic characteristics selfcompassion resilience anxiety sensitivity psychological safety bivariate correlation used examine associations among sociodemographic variables outcome variables multiple regression used determine predictive nature sociodemographic variables assumptions variables multiple regression models tested normal distribution heteroscedasticity multicollinearity data analyzed spss version 28 p value significance set 005 analyses 118 participants nonhispanic 89 white 65 females 95 results demographic bivariate analysis revealed significant differences among diverse group semester curriculum psychological safety multiple regression found selfcompassion 29 p 0004 anxiety sensitivity 016 p 0049 resilience 026 p 0004 predict psychological safety importance creating psychologically safe learning environment recognized essential best practices findings suggest understanding student characteristics impact perception psychological safety allow educators develop strategies better support learners simulation environment
10.1016/j.arcped.2014.05.009
Rima R Habib, Safa Hojeij, Kareem Elzein, Jad Chaaban, Karin Seyfert
Associations between life conditions and multi-morbidity in marginalized populations: the case of Palestinian refugees
2,014
European journal of public health
wellprepared school nurses likely handle emergencies properly thus assessing crisis management preparedness important august 2014 questionnaire sent 275 nurses large texas school system collect data nurse school characteristics emergency frequency management equipment availability completed surveys 201 73 analyzed fishers exact test used evaluate comparisons among nurses confidence levels school characteristics emergencies medical emergency response plans merp logistic regression used estimate associations characteristics nurses reporting less confidence respondents experienced nurses shortness breath common event faced odds less confidence significantly higher among nurses 5 years experience working elementary schools schools without merp practiced caring 10 schoolchildren weekly overall recommended emergency management guidelines met
10.1093/eurpub/cku089
Sonya Irish Hauser, Christina D Economos, Miriam E Nelson, Jeanne P Goldberg, Raymond R Hyatt, Elena N Naumova, Sarah E Anderson, Aviva Must
Household and family factors related to weight status in first through third graders: a cross-sectional study in Eastern Massachusetts
2,014
BMC pediatrics
wellbeing resilience essential preventing reducing severity mental health problems equipping children coping skills protective behavior help react positively change obstacles life allowing greater mental social academic success systematic review studies implementation evaluation universal resiliencefocused mental health promotion programs based primary schoolsa systematic review literature used five primary databases psycinfo web science pubmed medline embase cochrane library keywords related health education health promotion mental health mental health promotion social emotional wellbeing b school health service student schools wholeschool c adolescent child school child preadolescent emotional intelligence coping behavior emotional adjustment resilienc problem solving identify relevant articles articles included featured programs universally implemented primary school setting focused teaching skills including coping skills helpseeking behaviors stress management mindfulness aimed overall goal increasing resilience among studentsof 3087 peerreviewed articles initially identified 475 articles evaluated 11 reports evaluations 7 schoolbased mental health promotion programs meeting inclusion criteria evaluation tools used program evaluation also reviewed successful trends evaluations discussed encouraging results seen program delivered teachers within schools length programing seem important outcomes across 7 programs longterm sustained effects recorded following program completionthis review provides evidence mental health promotion programs focus resilience coping skills positive impacts students ability manage daily stressors
10.1186/1471-2431-14-167
Nancy E Findholt, Betty T Izumi, Thuan Nguyen, Hayley Pickus, Zunqiu Chen
Availability of healthy snack foods and beverages in stores near high-income urban, low-income urban, and rural elementary and middle schools in Oregon
2,014
Childhood obesity (Print)
wellbeing growing area research yet question defined remains unansweredthis multidisciplinary review explores past attempts define wellbeing provides overview main theoretical perspectives work aristotle present daythe article argues many attempts expressing nature focused purely dimensions wellbeing rather definitionamong theoretical perspectives highlight pertinence dynamic equilibrium theory wellbeing headey wearing 1989 effect life challenges homeostasis cummins 2010 lifespan model development hendry kloep 2002consequently conclude would appropriate new definition wellbeing centre state equilibrium balance affected life events challengesthe article closes proposing new definition believe simple universal application optimistic basis measurementthis definition conveys multifaceted nature wellbeing help individuals policy makers move forward understanding popular term
10.1089/chi.2014.0020
Andrea B Bontrager Yoder, Janice L Liebhart, Daniel J McCarty, Amy Meinen, Dale Schoeller, Camilla Vargas, Tara LaRowe
Farm to elementary school programming increases access to fruits and vegetables and increases their consumption among those with low intake
2,014
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
wellingtondufferinguelph public health wdgph conducted absenteeismbased influenza surveillance program wdg region ontario canada since 2008 using 10 absenteeism threshold raise alert implementation mitigating measures recent study indicated modelbased alternatives distributed lag seasonal logistic regression models provided improved alerts detecting upcoming epidemic however model evaluation selection primarily based alert accuracy measured false alert rate far failed optimize timeliness new metric simultaneously evaluates epidemic alert accuracy timeliness proposed alert time quality atq metric investigated model selection criterion simulated real data set atq assessed alerts gradient alerts raised incrementally optimal day considered informative penalized lack timeliness summary statistics atq average alert time quality aatq first alert time quality fatq used model evaluation selection alerts raised atq far selected models compared daily elementary school absenteeism laboratoryconfirmed influenza case data collected wdgph used demonstration evaluation proposed metric simulation study mimicked wdg population influenza demographics conducted evaluation proposed metric fatqselected model raised acceptable first alerts frequently aatqselected model raised first alerts within ideal range frequently models selected either fatq aatq would effectively predict community influenza activity local community selected far
10.1016/j.jneb.2014.04.297
Femke De Meester, Delfien Van Dyck, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, Greet Cardon
Parental perceived neighborhood attributes: associations with active transport and physical activity among 10-12 year old children and the mediating role of independent mobility
2,014
BMC public health
wellness schools wits national nonprofit organization partnering public schools provide healthy scratch cooked less processed meals called alternative menu active recess study examined effects wits programming school lunch consumption including fruit vegetable intake second third grade students new york city public schools serving high proportion students lowincome households intervention evaluated quasiexperimental controlled design 14 elementary schools 7 initiated wits programming fall 2015 designated intervention schools 7 matched control schools school lunch consumption assessed anonymous observation using system observational cafeteria assessment foods eaten socafe tool fall 2015 time 0 early intervention spring 2016 time 1 2017 time 2 baseline data data also collected types entres served months october january april two school years study across time points relative students control schools students wits schools ate fruits vegetables units cups time 0 control 018 vs wits 028 time 1 control 025 vs wits 031 time 2 control 019 vs wits 027 p 0001 also fruits vegetables cups trays included vegetables salad bar however students wits schools ate fewer entres grain protein drank less milk students control schools compared control schools wits schools offered homestyle entres fewer finger foods sandwich entrees ie less processed food students wits schools received alternative menu wits programming data collection time points selected consumed fruits vegetables replication studies randomized designs true baseline data needed confirm findings identify avenues strengthening effects program school lunch components
10.1186/1471-2458-14-631
S D Radic, B A Milenkovic, B S Gvozdenovic, Z M Zivkovic, I M Pesic, D D Babic
The correlation between parental education and their knowledge of asthma
2,014
Allergologia et immunopathologia
west nile virus wnv global arbovirus prevalent mosquitotransmitted infection united states forecasts wnv risk upcoming transmission season could provide basis targeted mosquito control disease prevention efforts developed arbovirus mapping prediction arbomap wnv forecasting system used south dakota 2016 2019 study reports post hoc forecast validation model comparison objective validate historical predictions wnv cases independent data used model calibration tested hypothesis predictive models based mosquito surveillance data combined meteorological variables accurate models based mosquito meteorological data alone arbomap system incorporated models predicted weekly probability observing one human wnv cases county compared alternative models different predictors including baseline model based historical wnv cases b mosquito models based seasonal patterns infection rates c environmental models based lagged meteorological variables including temperature vapor pressure deficit combined models mosquito infection rates lagged meteorological variables e ensembles two combined models wnv season models calibrated using data previous years weekly predictions made using data current year forecasts compared observed cases calculate area receiver operating characteristic curve auc metrics spatial temporal prediction error mosquito environmental models outperformed baseline model included countylevel averages seasonal trends wnv cases combined models accurate models based meteorological mosquito infection variables accurate model simple ensemble mean two best combined models forecast accuracy increased rapidly early june early july stable thereafter maximum auc 085 model predictions captured seasonal pattern wnv well yeartoyear variation case numbers geographic pattern cases predictions reached maximum accuracy early enough wnv season allow public health responses peak human cases august early warning necessary indicators wnv risk including early reports human cases mosquito abundance poor predictors case numbers later season httpsdoiorg101289ehp10287
10.1016/j.aller.2013.12.007
Jessica Strolin-Goltzman, Amanda Sisselman, Kelly Melekis, Charles Auerbach
Understanding the relationship between school-based health center use, school connection, and academic performance
2,014
Health & social work
west nile virus wnv widely distributed flavivirus causing encephalitis globally vectorborne pathogen global importance changing climate poised reshape landscape various infectious diseases particularly vectorborne ones like wnv understanding anticipated geographical range shifts disease transmission due climate change alongside effective adaptation strategies critical mitigating future public health impacts scoping review aims consolidate evidence impact climate change wnv identify spectrum applicable adaptation strategies systematically analyzed research articles pubmed web science scopus ebscohost criteria included englishlanguage research articles published 2007 2023 focusing impacts climate change wnv related adaptation strategies extracted data concerning study objectives populations geographical focus specific findings literature categorized two primary themes 1 climatewnv associations 2 climate change impacts wnv transmission providing clear understanding 2168 articles reviewed 120 met criteria evidence originated north america 592 europe 283 primary focus human cases 317 studies climatewnv correlations n 83 highlighted temperature 675 pivotal climate factor analysis climate change impacts wnv n 37 evidence suggested climate change may affect transmission distribution wnv extent impact depending local regional conditions although studies directly addressed implementation adaptation strategies climateinduced disease transmission proposed strategies n 49 fell six categories 1 surveillance monitoring 388 2 predictive modeling 184 3 crossdisciplinary collaboration 163 4 environmental management 122 5 public education 82 6 health system readiness 61 additionally developed accessible online platform summarize evidence climate change impacts wnv transmission https2xzl2oneaopshinyappsiownvscopingreview review reveals climate change may affect transmission distribution wnv literature reflects small share global wnv dynamics urgent need adaptive responses anticipate respond climatedriven spread wnv nevertheless studies focusing adaptation responses sparse compared examining impacts climate change research impacts climate change adaptation strategies vectorborne diseases along comprehensive evidence synthesis needed inform effective policy responses tailored local contexts
10.1093/hsw/hlu018
Kyoung-Sae Na, Soyoung Irene Lee, Hyun Ju Hong, Myoung-Ja Oh, Geon Ho Bahn, Kyunghee Ha, Yun Mi Shin, Jungeun Song, Eun Jin Park, Heejung Yoo, Hyunsoo Kim, Yun-Mi Kyung
The influence of unsupervised time on elementary school children at high risk for inattention and problem behaviors
2,014
Child abuse & neglect
mental operations involved game theoretic decision making players deliberate intelligently perhaps imperfectly strategic interdependencies ultimately decide strategy address questions using evidence accumulation model bidirectional connections preferences strategies available decision maker beliefs regarding opponents choices dual accumulator model accounts variety behavioral patterns including limited iterated reasoning payoff sensitivity consideration riskreward tradeoffs salient label effects provides good quantitative fit existing behavioral data comparison popular behavioral game theoretic models fit individual subject level choices across set games dual accumulator model makes accurate outofsample predictions additionally cognitiveprocess model also used make predictions response time patterns time pressure effects attention deliberation stochastic sampling dynamic accumulation cognitive mechanisms foundational decision making play critical role explaining wellknown behavioral patterns well generating novel predictions psycinfo database record c 2020 apa rights reserved
10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.09.001
Nicholas A Gage, Debra A Prykanowski, Alvin Larson
School climate and bullying victimization: a latent class growth model analysis
2,014
School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association
efficient means ensure basic learning competencies high number children question analyzed basis exceptionally rich data set provided program analysis education systems pasec standardized comparable five countries burkina faso cameroon cte divoire madagascar senegal hierarchical linear model hlm used assess individual school level national characteristics determining fifthgrade students achievement french mathematics special consideration given institutional factors question addressed possibility tradeoff enrollment education quality
10.1037/spq0000064
James D Carson, David W Lawrence, Sari A Kraft, Alisha Garel, Catherine L Snow, Ananda Chatterjee, Paula Libfeld, Heather M MacKenzie, Jane S Thornton, Rahim Moineddin, Pierre Frémont
Premature return to play and return to learn after a sport-related concussion: physician's chart review
2,014
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
qualitative insights perspectives implementation mindfulness yogabased program elementary youth teachers mindfulness yogabased curriculum implemented 15 schools curriculum taught students physical education dance class instructors within school received training curriculum volunteer focus group elementary students participated one year teachers implement program qualitatively interviewed three trained university researchers nine focus groups completed within three different elementary schools six focus groups completed 3rd 5th grade students three focus groups conducted teachers within school received program excluding instructors focus group data coded thematic analysis completed among 40 students 23 teachers teachers varying degrees involvement program communication emerged critical theme buyin communication represents underpinnings creating retaining stakeholders students talked perceived improvements focus emotional regulation flexibility breathing school work common theme describe benefits program emerged idea increased focus conceptually may increasing mindfulness increases focus thus increasing positive outcomes research needed understand focus may serve mediating variable emotional regulation cognitive improvements health outcomes
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Robert K Williams, Ian H Black, Diantha B Howard, David C Adams, Donald M Mathews, Alexander F Friend, H W Bud Meyers
Cognitive outcome after spinal anesthesia and surgery during infancy
2,014
Anesthesia and analgesia
constitutes learning 21st century contested terrain society strives toward postindustrial forms knowledge acquisition production without yet overcome educational contradictions failings industrial age educational reformers suggest advent new technologies radically transform people learn learn learn yet studies diverse learners use new media cast doubt speed extent change drawing recent empirical theoretical work essay critically examines beliefs nature digital learning points role social culture economic factors shaping constraining educational transformation digital era
10.1213/ANE.0000000000000288
Amin Salehi-Abargouei, Afshin Shiranian, Simin Ehsani, Pamela J Surkan, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
Caesarean delivery is associated with childhood general obesity but not abdominal obesity in Iranian elementary school children
2,014
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
take increase consumption meat substitutes attract new consumers identified main barriers drivers consumer survey n553 uk netherlands personrelated factors food neophobia food choice motives productrelated attitudes beliefs towards meat meat substitutes compared nonusers n324 lightmediumusers n133 heavyusers meat substitutes n96 consumer acceptance largely determined attitudes beliefs towards meat substitutes food neophobia key barriers nonusers lightmediumusers unfamiliarity meat substitutes lower sensory attractiveness compared meat addition nonusers higher tendency avoid new foods hence less consumers using meat substitutes wanted products similar meat although nonusers lightmediumusers recognize ethical weightcontrol aspects meat substitutes obviously less relevant actually heavyusers high motivations choose ethical foods explains choice meat substitutes order make meat substitutes attractive meat consumers would recommend focus communication ethical arguments significantly improve sensory quality resemblance meat
10.1111/apa.12711
Molly R Matthews-Ewald, George A Kelley, Lucas C Moore, Matthew J Gurka
How active are rural children and adolescents during PE class? An examination of light physical activity
2,014
The West Virginia medical journal
factors associated career outcomes among biomedical phds research date focused drivers interest intention pursue various careers especially graduate school fewer studies investigated participants ultimate career outcomes even less known factors matter groups historically underrepresented us science technology engineering mathematics stem workforce women racial ethnic groups persons disabilities national center science engineering statistics ncses 2021a study reports new analysis data 781 phd neuroscientists obtained retrospective survey ullrich et al 2021 investigate factors influence career sector neuroscience phds employed whether group differences according social identity find evidence academia default path incoming phd students interest different careers increases time remained academia greater acceptance structural aspects academic careers promotion tenure processes greater faculty support postdoctoral training conversely prioritizing monetary compensation andor varied work associated academia strong interest research positively associated nonacademic research somewhat surprisingly interactions gender interactions underrepresentation status although perhaps due lower statistical power analyses findings also underscore role advisors networking personal relationships securing employment stem
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Pedro A S Rocha-Filho, Patricia V Santos
Headaches, quality of life, and academic performance in schoolchildren and adolescents
2,014
Headache
goes scientific networks research teams collaborative situation like scientists collaborate study focuses micro level research collaboration investigates reasons effects collaboration individual scientist survey number interviews interaction within research team highlighted showing feelings conditions encompass teamwork empirical findings conceptualized model research collaboration suggested understood dependent reasons forms effects respectively vary collaborations characterized strong pragmatism high degree selforganization finally science policy implications study discussed suggested research policy provide financial organizational possibilities researchers establish joint ventures also fund projects team network basis
10.1111/head.12394
Hyun-Jae Cho, Heung-Soo Lee, Dai-Il Paik, Kwang-Hak Bae
Association of dental caries with socioeconomic status in relation to different water fluoridation levels
2,014
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
good selfcontrol incorporated new measure individual differences selfcontrol two large investigations broad spectrum behaviors new scale showed good internal consistency retest reliability higher scores selfcontrol correlated higher grade point average better adjustment fewer reports psychopathology higher selfesteem less binge eating alcohol abuse better relationships interpersonal skills secure attachment optimal emotional responses tests curvilinearity failed indicate drawbacks socalled overcontrol positive effects remained controlling social desirability low selfcontrol thus significant risk factor broad range personal interpersonal problems
10.1111/cdoe.12110
Leandro Fornias Machado de Rezende, Catarina Machado Azeredo, Daniela Silva Canella, Rafael Moreira Claro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro de Castro, Renata Bertazzi Levy, Olinda do Carmo Luiz
Sociodemographic and behavioral factors associated with physical activity in Brazilian adolescents
2,014
BMC public health
artificial intelligence ai machines became teammates rather tools paper reports international initiative 65 collaboration scientists develop research agenda exploring potential risks benefits machines teammates mat generated 819 research questions subteam 12 converged research agenda comprising three design areas machine artifact collaboration institution 17 dualities significant effects potential benefit harm mat research agenda offers structure archetypal research questions organize early thought research new area study
10.1186/1471-2458-14-485
Myung Ock Chae
[A structural model for the practice of life safety behavior in school-age children]
2,014
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
action research introduction action research diversity democracy history action research action research cases practice stories stongfjorden mondragon programs employment workplace systems cornell university science epistemology practice action research epistemological foundation action research scientific method action research social science research techniques work forms research strategies action research knowledge generation action research dialectics local knowledge researchbased knowledge friendly outsider ar research strategy skills needed become action researcher varieties action research praxis liberating human potential pragmatic action research power liberation adult education feminism social reform educational action research participatory evaluation rapid rural appraisal participatory rural appraisal participatory learning analysis human inquiry collaborative inquiry cooperative inquiry action inquiry selfreflective inquiry mapping varieties action research action science organizational learning action research higher education democracy educating action researchers action research participation democratization
10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.119
Carmen J Byker, Alisha R Farris, Michael Marcenelle, George C Davis, Elena L Serrano
Food waste in a school nutrition program after implementation of new lunch program guidelines
2,014
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
known subject immigrant refugee asylum seeker populations worldwide high risk mental health issues national mental health policies call recognising australian societys multicultural characteristics ensure adequate mental health services cald communities several barriers exist people cald communities victoria access utilise mental health services improving mental health professionals knowledge mental health service provision cultural responsiveness enhance cald community access services paper add existing knowledge analysed perspectives people cald communities victoria regarding needs experiences mental health services participants reported diverse perceptions understanding mental health issues services various challenges identified regarding health service utilisation cald community victoria including language barriers stigma towards mental health issues mental health illiteracy distrust lack familiarity mainstream mental health services challenges acknowledged community members even long residence australia data generated beliefs mental health issues consequent helpseeking behaviours highlight importance culturally sensitive targeted prevention early intervention strategies ongoing commitment building mental health literacy wider community implications practice information study adapted quality improvement culturally responsive practices strategies effective service delivery drawn paper comprehensive resource tool mental health professionals organisations policymakers findings imply cald mental health service users families likely benefit improved service assessment quality mental health care equity mhns undertake cultural competence training bring practice introduction victoria one multicultural states australia many cald communities victoria may encountered complicated migration journeys complex life stressors initial settlement leading adverse mental health concerns diversity necessitates public policy settings ensure equity access health services planning delivery mh policies services take cultural diversity account needs implementation components mh policies relate particular needs various cald communities victoria even though mental health services prevent address mental health issues many barriers impair cald community access utilisation mental health services furthermore recent royal commission inquiry victorian mental health system drives renewed policy imperative ensure meaningful engagement cultural safety people accessing utilising mental health services department health 2023 study focused perspectives people cald communities victoria regarding mental health service needs understandings experiences mental health services prepare education package mental health nurses part larger multimethod research project qualitative descriptive design used collect analyse perspectives 21 participants victoria using telephone interviews followed thematic analysis themes subthemes identified settling issues perceptions understanding mental health issues helpseeking attitudes toward mental health issues need cald community education perceived barriers accessing utilising mental health services victoria sociocultural language barriers stigma labelling discrimination knowledge experience accessing health facilities experience mental health services professionals community participation mental health professional education robust research regarding mental health needs cald people recommended strategies improve access utilisation mental health services victoria current study contribute existing knowledge understanding practice quality improvement vividly portrays issues various cald communities victoria findings study imply cald mh service users families likely benefit terms improved service assessment quality mh care equity mhns undertake cc training bring practice
10.1016/j.jneb.2014.03.009
Lei Zhang, Jerome R Kolbo, Melissa Kirkup, Elaine Fontenot Molaison, Bonnie L Harbaugh, Nichole Werle, Evelyn Walker
Prevalence and trends in overweight and obesity among Mississippi public school students, 2005-2013
2,014
Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association
known topic mental healthrelated problems pregnancy becoming global health concern however studies reported midwives unable assess support maternal mothers due poor preservice education findings studies needed explored available literature address gap paper add existing knowledge paper identified maternal mental health core competencies innovative clinical teaching strategies nurse educators utilize supporting students theoretically clinical practice students adequately prepared maternal mental health practice challenges recommendations clinical teaching also identified however still gaps literature related effectiveness teaching strategies promote competence acquisition maternal mental health implications education study results used nurse educators develop effective clinical teaching practices maternal mental health care findings used development best clinical teaching guidelines maternal perinatal mental health used nurse educators undergraduate midwifery training programmes abstract introduction maternal mental health problems commonly experienced women however usually adequately recognized treated midwives malawi evidence suggests poor preservice education nursing colleges affects development essential maternal mental health competencies aim aim study review existing evidence clinical teaching practices nurse educators teaching student midwives maternal mental health care method integrative review method used various databases searched 1768 articles 27 research articles met inclusion criteria critical appraisal skills programme checklist tools used assess data quality thematic analysis done comparing grouping integrating data results six themes emerged namely core maternal mental health competencies professional regulation interactive teaching strategies collaborative partnerships capacity building shortage resources discussion clinical teaching important aspect midwifery education utilizing studentcentred teaching approaches helps students acquire competencies maternal mental health care research required identify effectiveness clinical teaching methods implication practice study results assist nurse educators provide comprehensive clinical teaching practices maternal mental health care aid development maternal mental health competencies among student midwives
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Anisha I Patel, Kenneth Hecht, Karla E Hampton, Jacob M Grumbach, Ellen Braff-Guajardo, Claire D Brindis
Tapping into water: key considerations for achieving excellence in school drinking water access
2,014
American journal of public health
known subject dual diagnosis one leading causes disability globally consumers dual diagnosis complex needs risk relapse psychiatric symptoms mental health nurses require essential skills including empathy manage consumers dual diagnosis studies explored mental health nurses empathy towards consumers dual diagnosis paper add existing knowledge developing empathy towards consumers dual diagnosis complex mental health nurses unemotional empathy experiences consumers dual diagnosis related lack ability connect consumers choices feelings negative attitudes towards consumers dual diagnosis contributed nurses poor empathy experiences unemotional responses mental health nurses caused factors novelty insufficient information neutral evaluation consumers situation implications practice study results benefit researchers teachers clinicians administrators designing developing delivering empathy training packages mental health nurses improving empathy mental health nurses towards consumers dual diagnosis top priority healthcare leaders educators core curriculum containing holistic awareness biopsychosocial components dual diagnosis makes easier mental health nurses understand develop empathy towards consumers dual diagnosis future studies must address relationship attitude stress burnout compassion fatigue empathy among mental health nurses relation consumers dual diagnosis introduction lack evidence regarding mental health nurses empathy towards consumers dual diagnosis qualitative study aimed describe mental health nurses empathy towards consumers dual diagnosis australian mental health settings purposeful sampling interviews conducted 17 mental health nurses experience caring consumers dual diagnosis thematic analysis inductive approach used generate codes themes participant data report qualitative study adhered entreq guidelines four themes emerged challenges develop empathy consumers lack conducive attitude nurses towards consumers appraising consumers emotions accurately holistically responding appraised emotions findings indicated developing empathy towards consumers dual diagnosis complex task mental health nurses may struggle empathize consumers encountering confrontational situations interventional studies required address relationship mental health nurses attitudes stress burnout compassion fatigue empathy relation consumers dual diagnosis understanding mental health nurses emotional experiences differ similar challenging situation experienced consumers vital research strategies address empathy issues among mental health nurses could enhance nursing practice consumer care
10.2105/AJPH.2013.301797
Pia S Pannaraj, Hai-Lin Wang, Hector Rivas, Hilda Wiryawan, Michael Smit, Nicole Green, Grace M Aldrovandi, Alvin Nelson El Amin, Laurene Mascola
School-located influenza vaccination decreases laboratory-confirmed influenza and improves school attendance
2,014
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
known subject inpatient wards risk conflicts occur nursing staff interact psychotic patients interactive approach ia model actionbased model used psychiatric settings manage conflict situations paper adds existing knowledge ia model used improve communication nursing staff patients numerous critical situations using structured risk scale evaluate conflict effective way guide action sort different aspects communication nursing staff psychotic patients implications practice clarity actionbased model help sort interventions likely succeed conflict situation ia model highlights importance understanding strengthening patients perspective flexible individual patient providing patient clear information situation abstract introduction interactive approach ia model structured management tool used improve communication caregivers patients psychiatric care settings aimquestion examine nursing staffs experiences ia model use interventions conflict situations psychotic patients method sample nursing staff n 11 recruited three psychosis inpatient care units semistructured questions covered staff experiences working problemsolving interventions ia model transcribed data analysed qualitative content analysis results three categories defined 1 apply flexible approach describes staff tried adapt patient situation 2 try understand persons inner world describes importance active listening exploring patients concerns 3 communicate clearly relates experiences clear communication setting boundaries discussion risk scale training communication skills helped interaction staff patients conflict situations different interventions used focus maintaining patient alliance implications practice findings highlight importance educational efforts practical training prevent violence use coercive measures
10.1093/cid/ciu340
Min-Hui Liu, Chao-Hung Wang, Yu-Yen Huang, Wen-Jin Cherng, Kai-Wei Katherine Wang
A correlational study of illness knowledge, self-care behaviors, and quality of life in elderly patients with heart failure
2,014
The journal of nursing research : JNR
known subject international reviews looked therapy outcomes patients mental health wards showing associated reduced emotional distress readmission reviews looked specific treatments effective review done england wales patients detained specifically mental health act paper gives overview limited evidence england wales paper shows therapies measured implications practice larger studies needed across types patient wards england wales random allocation types therapy longerterm followup studies needed researchers aware therapy delivered studies need use mixture patient clinician outcome measures outcomes also measure incident readmission reoffending rates evidence needed patients female nonwhite diagnosed depression anxiety introduction efficacy psychological interventions delivered mental health act 1983 mha england wales unclear metaanalyses reviewed acute forensic psychological interventions wider geographical areas review specifically unique mha context systematic review conducted psychological outcomes inpatients detained mha england wales diagnoses type psychological intervention restricted provided psychological outcome measure used studies identified apa psychinfo medline cinahl academic search using combination key terms data extraction included effect direction statistical significance intervention type format duration study size inpatient setting control group study quality highquality evidence sparse improvements found overall wellbeing selfesteem social functioning problemsolving substance use anger offending attitudes firesetting violence anxiety depression personality disorder psychosis however overall evidence base lacking largerscale randomized controlled trials needed across secure acute learning disability inpatient settings england wales longer term followup blind assessors selfreport clinicianrated measures well incident readmission reoffending rates greater representation needed females nonwhite groups affective disorders efficacy psychological interventions inpatients detained mha england wales remains unclear clinicians encouraged use relevant outcome measures relation treatment goals monitor efficacy interventions offered client group paper highlights current body evidence psychological interventions inpatient settings within england wales environment mental health nursing plays important role patients recovery evidence also particularly important shift clinical practice training nursing staff deliver lowintensity psychological interventions behavioural activation solutionfocussed therapy motivational interviewing
10.1097/JNR.0000000000000024
Sweta S Shah, Crystal L Parker, E O'Brian Smith, Carla M Davis
Disparity in the availability of injectable epinephrine in a large, diverse US school district
2,014
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
known subject spirituality important aspect clients mental illness spirituality essential holistic care mental health nursing nurses found apparent disconnection theory practice spiritual care nurses acknowledged attitudes allocate blame towards clients mental illness negative impact clients spiritual wellbeing conflicting worldviews spiritual healing biomedical approach impact provision care relationships among mental health team disrupted nonassessment clients spirituality hindered nurses providing spiritual care language differences nurses clients impede nurses providing spiritual care implications practice use spiritual therapy element nursing care works clients nurses aware importance spirituality nursing staff must also aware several issues may make difficult nurses provide therapy including specific symptoms mental illness nurses apply spiritual care effectively significant spirituality nurses good competency mental health nursing skills likely provide efficient spiritual care part holistic care introduction spiritual care essential clients mental illness explore mental health nursing students perspectives spirituality spiritual care impacts clients mental illness islamic context saudi arabia thematic analysis used analyse data two focus groups mental health nursing students one comprising eight six six themes emerged factors affecting spirituality mental illness impact mental illness spirituality use spiritual healing mental illness nurses use spiritual healing challenges providing spiritual care recommendations improving spiritual care clients blamed mental illness health professionals community harmed spirituality religious support peers practical approach spiritual therapy asserted beneficial element nursing care however nurses found providing therapy challenging language barrier lack assessment clients spirituality also challenging dealing specific symptoms mental illness study asserts spiritual therapy nursing care work client knows importance nurses significant spirituality apply effectively
10.1016/j.jaip.2013.09.016
Kevin C Runions
Reactive aggression and peer victimization from pre-kindergarten to first grade: accounting for hyperactivity and teacher-child conflict
2,014
The British journal of educational psychology
known subject significant issues recruiting nurses mental health due several reasons dilution curriculum mental health unpopular career choice transition programs provide nurses entering mental health orientation academic clinical skills knowledge paper adds existing knowledge transition programs need nuanced specialty areas eg community ensure nurses given support necessary remain working field many nurses choose work mental health due lived personal experience strengthening wellbeing supports transitioning nurses important role retention implications practice tailored transition programs help strengthen mental health nurse role clarity support staff retention transition programs segue formal postgraduate studies mental health nursing strengthen professional practice retention nurses introduction globally consistent issues recruiting staff mental health nursing workforce australia recent efforts expand workforce include recruitment wider range nurses addition new graduates mental health transitiontopractice programs understanding career motivations nurses entering field important element recruitment retention describe nurses satisfaction mental health transition program identify factors influencing choice mental health career online crosssectional survey questions program satisfaction career choice responded n 55 enrolled registered nurses mental health transition program nurses reported overall high satisfaction program identified increased time release professional development supernumerary necessary support role development almost 25 nurses reported personal experience mental illness influence choosing mental health career mental health transition programs important recruitment retention need tailored needs wide range nurses include support staff wellbeing tailored transition programs help strengthen role clarity support staff retention
10.1111/bjep.12037
I Al'shardzhabi, E R Tsygankova
[The prevalence of hearing impairment among the elementary school pupils in the city of Sana, the capital of Yemen]
2,014
Vestnik otorinolaringologii
educational challengeincorporation large language model llm generative artificial intelligence ai software poses challenge various areas medical education including problembased learning pbl llms chatgpt incredible potential transform educational systems enhance student learning outcomes used responsiblywhat proposed solutionschatgpt provide several ways support students assist facilitators course responsibilities address factors implementation describe chatgpt responsibly utilized support key elements pblhow solution implementedproviding reasonable access essential element novel software implementation additionally training faculty staff vital foster responsible usage provide baseline proficiency guide users critically evaluate quality outputwhat lessons learned relevant wider audiencethe use llms generative ai dramatically rising world appropriate conscientious incorporation ai educational programs foster responsible use potentially enhance student learningwhat next stepsassessment learning outcomes student selfefficacy group dynamics stakeholder feedback required measure effects chatgpt pbl curriculum additionally software programs competitive chatgpt currently development also need investigated potential role education
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J Michael Murphy, Javier Guzmán, Alyssa E McCarthy, Ana María Squicciarini, Myriam George, Katia M Canenguez, Erin C Dunn, Lee Baer, Ariela Simonsohn, Jordan W Smoller, Michael S Jellinek
Mental health predicts better academic outcomes: a longitudinal study of elementary school students in Chile
2,015
Child psychiatry and human development
effect blended preconception lifestyle programme reproductive lifestyle outcomes couples going first 12 months ivf compared attention control condition randomized controlled trial rct stopped prematurely coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 pandemic available data suggest blended preconception lifestyle programme could meaningfully affect time ongoing pregnancy reproductive lifestyle outcomes increasing evidence shows associations healthy lifestyle ivf success rates lifestyle programmes provided mobile phone application yet evaluated rcts couples undergoing ivf multicentre rct 11 carried rct started january 2019 prematurely stopped covid19 pandemic leading reduced sample size 211 couples initiating ivf change primary outcome cumulative ongoing pregnancy time ongoing pregnancy heterosexual couples initiating ivf five fertility clinics randomized attention control arm intervention arm 12 months attention control arm received treatment information mobile phone addition standard care intervention arm received blended preconception lifestyle prelifeprogramme addition standard care prelifeprogramme included mobile application offering tailored advice skills training diet physical activity mindfulness combination motivational interviewing telephone primary outcome time ongoing pregnancy secondary reproductive outcomes included core outcome measures infertility trials ivf discontinuation changes following secondary lifestyle outcomes 3 6 months studied partners diet quality fruit intake vegetable intake total moderate vigorous physical activity sedentary behaviour emotional distress quality life bmi waist circumference finally intervention arm acceptability programme evaluated actual use mobile application part programme tracked analysis according intention treat total 211 couples randomized 105 control arm 106 intervention arm hazard ratio intervention time ongoing pregnancy 094 95 ci 063 14 little effect reproductive lifestyle outcomes identified although acceptability programme good 610 considerable proportions men 38 9 women actively use modules mobile application diet physical activity mindfulness findings rct considered exploratory covid19 pandemic limited power actual use mobile application low first multicentre rct evaluating effect blended preconception lifestyle programme women partners undergoing ivf reproductive lifestyle outcomes exploratory rct highlights need studies optimal intervention characteristics actual use preconception lifestyle programmes well rcts evaluating effectiveness supported research foundation flanders belgium fwotbm reference t005417n competing interests declare clinicaltrialsgov identifier nct03790449 31 december 2018 2 january 2019
10.1007/s10578-014-0464-4
Jianrong Shi, Rashid Njai, Eden Wells, Jim Collins, Melinda Wilkins, Carrie Dooyema, Julie Sinclair, Hongjiang Gao, Jeanette J Rainey
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nonpharmaceutical interventions following school dismissals during the 2009 Influenza A H1N1 pandemic in Michigan, United States
2,014
PloS one
effect growth velocity height weight early infancy metabolic endpoints endothelial function children born art neonatal infant childhood growth positively related blood pressure 9yearold ivficsi offspring growth childhood negatively associated endothelial function offspring pregnancies conceived art risk later cardiometabolic risk factors well established early growth related numerous later cardiometabolic risk factors high blood pressure concept known developmental origin health disease theory relation early growth later cardiometabolic risk profile studied mediumkids study prospective observational cohort study children born ivficsi treatment 131 children 481 males average age 94 years cardiometabolic outcomes assessed growth data birth age 9 years collected child welfare centers following cardiometabolic outcomes assessed blood pressure skinfolds lipid spectrum hair cortisone glucose insulin levels data maximum skin perfusion transdermal delivery acetylcholine measure endothelial function collectedgrowth charts obtained electronically child welfare centers offer free consultations vaccinations dutch children centers height weight recorded predefined ages growth defined zscore difference weight two time points multivariable linear regression analysis used model relation growth cardiometabolic outcomes following growth windows studied simultaneously model 01 month 13 months 36 months 611 months 1124 months 26 years model adjusted height growth intervals except 01 month multivariable linear regression analyses multiple growth windows positively associated blood pressure example growth 26 years significantly related systolic blood pressure b 413 p 0005 maximum skin perfusion acetylcholine negatively associated heightadjusted weight gain 2 6 years b 009 log scale p 003 several growth windows weight 13 months 36 months 611 months 1124 months 26 years positively linked total adiposity lipids glucose tolerance indices cortisone related growth study modest size observational nature include control group therefore cannot assess whether observed associations causal also possible analyze observations specific exacerbated art population ideally control group naturally conceived siblings ivficsi children simultaneously studied address limitation assess impact art procedure without influence parental subfertility characteristics results study contribute understanding reported increased risk hypertension art offspring speculate early accelerated growth may involved reported increased risk hypertension art offspring endothelial dysfunction possible underlying mechanism however additional research mechanisms involved required study financially supported march dimes grant number 6fy13153 sponsor study role study design data collection data analysis data interpretation writing paper authors conflict interest declare ntr4220
10.1371/journal.pone.0094290
Nancy E Hood, Lindsey Turner, Natalie Colabianchi, Frank J Chaloupka, Lloyd D Johnston
Availability of drinking water in US public school cafeterias
2,014
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
impact euronetphlc2 treatment protocol children classical hodgkin lymphoma chl gonadal function girls based assessment serum antimllerian hormone amh serum amh levels decreased induction chemotherapy increased subsequent treatment 2 years followup lowest levels patients treated advanced stage chl treatment chl particularly alkylating agents pelvic irradiation gonadotoxic result premature reduction primordial follicles females current euronetphlc2 trial aims reduce use radiotherapy standard childhood chl treatment intensifying chemotherapy study aims assess gonadotoxic effect euronetphlc2 protocol international prospective multicenter cohort study embedded euronetphlc2 trial european phase3 treatment study evaluating efficacy standard chl treatment oepacopdac28 oepa vincristine etoposide prednisone doxorubicin copdac28 cyclophosphamide vincristine prednisone dacarbazine versus intensified oepadecopdac21 decopdac21 copdac additional doxorubicin etoposide 25 cyclophosphamide randomized setting participants recruited january 2017 september 2021 female patients aged 18 years treated according euronetphlc2 protocol chl recruited across 18 sites netherlands belgium germany austria czech republic parents patients aged 12 years old provided written informed consent serum amh levels menstrual cycle characteristics evaluated time diagnosis one three times treatment 2 5 years postdiagnosis compared treatmentlevels tl1 tl2 tl3 treatmentarms oepacopdac28 oepadecopdac21 serum samples obtained patients receiving pelvic radiotherapy excluded main analyses total 104 females median age diagnosis 156 years iqr 137 170 included analysis ninetynine postpubertal eighteen girls diagnosed early stage chl tl1 86 intermediate advanced stage disease 50 tl2 36 tl3 66 received copdac28 34 decopdac21 five patients received pelvic radiotherapy median amh level diagnosis 17 gl iqr 09 27 two courses oepa chemotherapy amh levels decreased substantially patients 98 05 gl followed significant increase consolidation treatment followup 2 years 68 patients reached baseline amh value overall median recovery 129 iqr 750 2089 compared baseline measurement five patients 7 amh 05 gl patients treated advanced stage disease amh levels remained significantly lower compared early intermediate stage disease median serum amh 13 gl iqr 08 21 2 years patients received decopdac21 consolidation lower amh levels treatment patients receiving copdac28 difference longer statistically significant 2 years postdiagnosis 35 postmenarchal girls receive hormonal cotreatment 19 54 experienced treatmentinduced amenorrhea two girls persisting amenorrhea 2 years studied population comprises young girls diagnosis chl often concurring pubertal transition amh levels naturally rise control population interpretation amh biomarker childhood complex state chl disease may affect amh levels diagnosis potentially complicating assessment amh recovery comparison baseline amh current analysis included data 25 years postdiagnosis current pancare guideline advises use cyclophosphamideequivalent dose score cedscore estimation cumulative alkylating agent exposure cutoff 6000 mgm2 identify females aged 25 years high risk infertility treatmentarms euronetphlc2 protocol remain cutoff based guideline girls treated chl therefore considered lowrisk infertility however although observed increase amh chemotherapy noted girls recovered pretreatment amh levels particularly treated advanced stages chl remains unclear measurements relate agespecific expected amh levels patterns additional longterm data needed explore clinical reproductive outcomes survivors treated according euronetphlc2 protocol fertility addon study funded dutch charity foundation kika project 257 funds research forms childhood cancer cmk dk whw dh mc au ab involved development euronetphlc2 regimen authors indicated potential conflicts interest na
10.1016/j.jand.2014.02.001
Cynthia A Leaver
Visiting again? Subjective well-being of children in elementary school and repeated visits to school health nurses
2,014
The Journal of school health
political legacy violent conflict present evidence link past violence increased political engagement among excombatants evidence comes northern uganda rebel recruitment generated quasiexperimental variation conscripted abduction survey data suggest abduction leads substantial increases voting community leadership largely due elevated levels violence witnessed meanwhile abduction violence appear affect nonpolitical participation patterns easily explained conventional theories participation including mobilization elites differential costs altruistic preferences qualitative interviews suggest violence may lead personal growth political activation possibility supported psychological research positive effects traumatic events although generalizability results requires evidence judge findings challenge understanding political behavior point important new avenues research
10.1111/josh.12150
Sara Ramzan, Ebba Holme Hansen, Lotte Stig Nørgaard, Lourdes Cantarero Arevalo, Ramune Jacobsen
Validation of the Danish translation of the Medicine Knowledge Questionnaire among elementary school children
2,014
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
role oral language reading competence transition school oral language preschool best conceptualized vocabulary knowledge comprehensive language including grammar vocabulary semantics questions examined longitudinally using 1137 children national institute child health human development study early child care youth development children followed age 3 3rd grade results suggest oral language conceptualized broadly plays direct indirect role word recognition transition school serves better foundation early reading skill vocabulary alone implications findings discussed terms theoretical models early reading practical implications policy assessment
10.1016/j.sapharm.2014.02.004
Diane B McNaughton, Julia Muennich Cowell, Louis Fogg
Efficacy of a Latino mother-child communication intervention in elementary schools
2,015
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
makes category labels different feature labels predictive inference study suggests category labels tend make inductive reasoning polarized homogeneous two experiments participants shown two schematic pictures insects side side predicted value hidden feature one insect basis insect arbitrary verbal labels shown two pictures meanings labels manipulated instructions one condition labels represented category membership insects conditions labels represented attributes insects labels represented category membership participants responses became substantially polarized homogeneous indicating mere reference category membership modify reasoning processes
10.1177/1059840514526997
Koji Matsuda, Tsuranu Yokoyama
[Analysis of secular trends in proportion of students with poor visual acuity and the associated factors according to government statistics]
2,014
Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi
role language play thoughts longstanding proposal gained traction among supporters embodied grounded cognition suggests serves cognitive scaffold idea turns fact languagewith ability capture statistical regularities leverage culturally acquired information engage grounded metaphorsis effective readily available support thinking essay argue language viewed viewed neuroenhancement neurologically realized language system important subcomponent flexible multimodal multilevel conceptual system merely source information world also computational addon extends conceptual reach approach provides compelling explanation course development facility abstract concepts even scope languagespecific influences cognition
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Lorna Bittencourt, Sharina D Person, Regina Celina Cruz, Isabel C Scarinci
Pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs and the impact on women
2,013
Revista de saude publica
symptoms people think constitute depression mental health literacy framework knowing depressions nine core symptoms per formal psychiatric diagnostic criteria thought help people identify seek help depression however commonsense model selfregulation suggests expansive beliefs symptoms constitute illness may maladaptive whereby viewing symptoms characterizing disorder predicts greater functional impairment collected data n 281 us adolescents experiencing elevated depression symptoms recruited via social media symptom beliefs assessed descriptively latent profile analysis test associations variables adolescents beliefs symptoms constitute depression varied widely 49 endorsed dsm5 depression symptoms characterizing disorder adolescents identified symptoms belonging depression severe depression symptoms p 004 reported hopelessness p 021 pessimistic permanence depression p 007 also likely rate medication potentially helpful p 001 findings simultaneously support challenge elements commonsense model mental health literacy framework future research mental health literacy may examine adolescents psychiatricallyaccurate understandings depression experience worse clinical outcomes likewise future research common sense model explore whether expansive depression symptom beliefs may adaptive well maladaptive
10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004782
Mi-Hye Kim, Hae-Kyung Chung
Sensory education program development, application and its therapeutic effect in children
2,014
Nutrition research and practice
educational challengehealth inequity impedes care every level health care system despite health equity foundation health systems science hss curriculawhat solutionwe reframed hss curricula focus health equityhow solution implementedwe integrated equity concepts hss content areas firstyear content emphasizes structural competency delivered didactics discussions interprofessional education panels servicelearning requirements secondyear content applies hss principles clinical space direct patient care assignments third fourthyear content focuses hss advocacy leadershipwhat lessons learned relevant wider global audienceit crucial center health equity medical curricula improve patient outcomes proper faculty development nonjudgmental discussions integration clinical medical sciences critical successful implementationwhat next stepswe address feedback emphasize relevance patients populations refine outcome measures
10.4162/nrp.2014.8.1.112
Bing-Yu Chen, H Jasmine Chao, Chang-Fu Wu, Ho Kim, Yasushi Honda, Yue Leon Guo
High ambient Cladosporium spores were associated with reduced lung function in schoolchildren in a longitudinal study
2,014
The Science of the total environment
whatyoushouldbewhenyougrowup need planned advance instead career counselors teach clients importance engaging variety interesting beneficial activities ascertaining reactions remaining alert alternative opportunities learning skills succeeding new activity four propositions 1 goal career counseling help clients learn take actions achieve satisfying career personal livesnot make single career decision 2 assessments used stimulate learning match personal characteristics occupational characteristics 3 clients learn engage exploratory actions way generating beneficial unplanned events 4 success counseling assessed client accomplishes real world outside counseling session
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.078
Dirk Dessing, Sanne I de Vries, Jamie M A Graham, Frank H Pierik
Active transport between home and school assessed with GPS: a cross-sectional study among Dutch elementary school children
2,014
BMC public health
parallel beam light illuminates aperture uncertainty principles require associating probability amplitude photon point aperture superposition amplitudes observation point behind aperture determines probability photon strikes point paper show photon approach explains several optical concepts approach applied study diffraction single slit double slit transmission phase step apply explain diffraction biprism michelsons interferometer show photon approach appearance interference fringes reasonable wave approach deduce coherence behavior light uncertainty principles finally use photon approach extract ray optics laws image formation formulae
10.1186/1471-2458-14-227
Cristiane S Paula, Isabel A S Bordin, Jair Jesus Mari, Luciane Velasque, Luis A Rohde, Evandro S F Coutinho
The mental health care gap among children and adolescents: data from an epidemiological survey from four Brazilian regions
2,014
PloS one
analyst scientist belief world works thinking biased favor belief therefore one bedrock principle science minimize bias testing predictions ones belief objective data interpreting visualized data complex perceptual cognitive process two crowdsourced experiments demonstrate supposedly objective assessments strength correlational relationship influenced strongly viewer believes existence relationship participants viewed scatterplots depicting relationship meaningful variable pairs eg number environmental regulations air quality estimated correlations also estimated correlation scatterplots labeled instead generic x axes separate section also reported strongly believed correlation meaningful variable pairs participants estimated correlations accurately viewed scatterplots labeled generic axes compared scatterplots labeled meaningful variable pairs furthermore viewers believed two variables strong relationship overestimated correlations variables rvalue 01 believed variables unrelated underestimated correlations rvalue 01 data visualizations typically thought present objective truths viewer results suggest existing personal beliefs bias even objective statistical values people extract data
10.1371/journal.pone.0088241
Shuji Tajima, Atsuko Araki, Toshio Kawai, Tazuru Tsuboi, Yu Ait Bamai, Eiji Yoshioka, Ayako Kanazawa, Shi Cong, Reiko Kishi
Detection and intake assessment of organophosphate flame retardants in house dust in Japanese dwellings
2,014
The Science of the total environment
analyzing complex longitudinal data especially data different educational settings researchers generally focus mean part ie regression coefficients ignoring equally important random part ie random effect variances model using project english language literacy acquisition ella data demonstrated importance taking complex data structure account carefully specifying random part model showing affect variance estimates standard errors tests significance regression coefficients also offer different perspectives data information related developmental process used xxm mehta 2013 flexibly estimate different gradelevel variances separately potential carryover effect grade factor later time measures implications findings limitations study discussed
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.121
David Lohrmann, Ahmed YoussefAgha, Wasantha Jayawardene
Trends in body mass index and prevalence of extreme high obesity among Pennsylvania children and adolescents, 2007-2011: promising but cautionary
2,014
American journal of public health
assessing motor skills occupational therapists encouraged seek perspectives children parents promote delivery clientcentered care investigate whether 912yearold childrens views parents proxy views childrens motor skill competence performance standardized performancebased assessment associated thirty 912yearold children completed perceived motor competence questionnaire childhood pmcc pictorial scale perceived movement skill competence version 2 pmsc2 parents completed movement assessment battery children2nd edition checklist mabc2 checklist childrens objective motor skills measured bruininksoseretsky test motor proficiency2nd edition bot2 spearmans rho correlations used analyze data significant associations found bot2 total motor composite pmcc significant association found mabc2 checklist bot2 strength agility composite well pmcc total score occupational therapists encouraged include children parents therapeutic process capture individual perspectives deliver clientcentered care
10.2105/AJPH.2013.301851
Marina Verlinden, Henning Tiemeier, René Veenstra, Cathelijne L Mieloo, Wilma Jansen, Vincent W V Jaddoe, Hein Raat, Albert Hofman, Frank C Verhulst, Pauline W Jansen
Television viewing through ages 2-5 years and bullying involvement in early elementary school
2,014
BMC public health
bryn mawr college opened 1885 thenpresident james rhoads highlighted precautions taken ensure young women students would remain healthy reaction publicized warnings scottish physician thomas clouston md dr cloustons concern girls higher education would damage health epitomized growing anxiety around status wives mothers time increased educational opportunities socalled fairer sex counter opinions college alumnae administrators turned statistics combination published statistics informal anecdotes article provides indepth study marriage data solicited tabulated framed bryn mawr college progressive era contributing detailed casestudy historiography periods debates educated women tension marriage career research acutely apparent women academia responsible statistical analysis among subjects investigation survey design published results emphasized desired outcome marriage graduation documents also offered space emerging professional trajectories
10.1186/1471-2458-14-157
Robert A Hahn, Veda Rammohan, Benedict I Truman, Bobby Milstein, Robert L Johnson, Carles Muntañer, Camara P Jones, Mindy T Fullilove, Sajal K Chattopadhyay, Pete C Hunt, Ana F Abraido-Lanza
Effects of full-day kindergarten on the long-term health prospects of children in low-income and racial/ethnic-minority populations: a community guide systematic review
2,014
American journal of preventive medicine
children becom cochlear implant users already opportunity develop phonological skills however possible miss sound information speech consequently present difficulties competences associated learning reading writing study sample consisted 11 normal hearing children aged 710 years rightear cochlear implant user enrolled 3rd grade elementary school cognitivelinguistic assessment protocol used evaluate study participants data transcribed analyzed using descriptive statistics following subtests presented highest percentage children superior performance alphabet sequence 82 reading pseudowords 82 syllable segmentation 73 word repetition 82 copying shapes 72 rapid naming 100the cochlear implant user presented superior performance subtests except word repetition average performance observed rhythm subtest none normal hearing children presented superior performance cochlear implant user performed poorly possible observe condition cochlear implant user determinant childs school failure issues go beyond auditory integrity normal hearing children performed poorly subtests repetition pseudowords rhythm alliteration cochlear implant user presented cognitivelinguistic profile similar hearing peers
10.1016/j.amepre.2013.12.003
Cindy Rutten, Filip Boen, Jan Seghers
Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior during the transition from elementary to secondary school
2,014
Journal of physical activity & health
children begin acquisition second language l2 whether home school cognitive resources clearly play central role rapidity ultimate success language acquired individual factors motivation contextual factors determine amount type exposure second language also central acquisition process situations likely interact cognitive factors argue chapter process secondlanguage acquisition clarified distinguishing two dimensions proficiency relate specific ways determinants acquisition process namely attributebased inputbased aspects proficiency
10.1123/jpah.2012-0465
Emilio González-Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Montero-Alonso, Jacqueline Schmidt-RioValle
[Waist-hip ratio as a predictor of arterial hypertension risk in children and adolescents]
2,013
Nutricion hospitalaria
children suffer sudden illness injury many parents wonder whether go hospital immediately call ambulance 2015 developed mobile app allows parents guardians determine urgency childs condition call ambulance indicates available hospitals clinics child suddenly sick injured simple selection childs chief complaints symptoms however effectiveness medical apps used general public well evaluated purpose study clarify use profile mobile app based data usage app study descriptive epidemiological study 4year study period running january 2016 december 2019 included cases app used either children parents guardians cases app downloaded never actually used excluded study continuous variables presented median iqr categorical variables presented actual number percentages app used study period 59375 children whose median age 1 year iqr 03 years app used 33874 5705 infants 16228 2733 toddlers 8102 1365 elementary school students 1117 188 junior high school students 54 009 unknown status furthermore 31519 5308 male 27329 4603 female sex unknown 527 089 children sickness chosen 49101 7851 patients injury poisoning foreign substances others chosen 13441 2149 sickness fever commonly selected option 22773 3641 followed cough 4054 648 nauseavomiting 3528 564 whereas injury poisoning foreign substances others head neck injury commonly selected option 3887 622 followed face extremities injury 1493 239 injury foreign substances eyes 1255 201 study clarified profile use selftriage app pediatric emergency patients japan
null
Adriana Albu, Ileana Manoela Prejbeanu, F D Petrariu
Assessment of nutritional habits on a group of pupils from a countryside elementary school in Romania
2,013
Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi
communities assembled processes filtering limiting similarity acting phylogenetically conserved traits evolutionary signature traits may reflected patterns community membership show model trait evolution underlying communitystructuring traits inferred community membership data using variation traditional ecophylogenetic metricthe mean pairwise distance mpd taxaand recent machine learning tool convolutional kitchen sinks cks methods perform well across range phylogenetically informative evolutionary models cks outperforms mpd tree size increases demonstrate cks inferring evolutionary history freeze tolerance angiosperms analysis consistent late burst model suggesting freeze tolerance evolved recently suggest multiple data types ordered phylogenies trait values species interactions community presenceabsence good candidates cks modeling generative models produce structured differences neighboring points cks wellsuited introduce r package kitchen perform cks generic application technique
null
Kristi B Adamo, Gary S Goldfield, Cynthia K Colapinto, Kimberly P Grattan, Alysha Harvey, Nick Barrowman
Evaluating a fruit and vegetable program: in eastern Ontario schools
2,013
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
compared urban counterparts rural regions worse health outcomes challenges health care access island state us hawaiis unique geographic layout may magnify disparities however limited publications impact urbanrural disparities health care hawaii study team aimed identify challenges rural health care providers face managing treatment parkinsons disease pd complex disease selfadministered survey sent 247 eligible providers practiced hawaii prescribed pd medications 20172019 survey assessed providers comfort level pd management utilization accessibility health care services perspective barriers pd care perspective telemedicine providers categorized oahu providers op urban neighbor island hawaii kauai maui providers nip rural final sample size 44 providers 18 response rate nip significantly less likely op report access social workers p025 geriatric services p001 psychologistpsychiatristmental health professionals p009 statistical differences criteria used pd diagnosis resources utilized pd education comfort prescribing pd medications findings show nip engaged capable providing pd care op however nip encounter limitations accessibility affect quality pd care rural patients receive research needed understand limitations affect healthrelated outcomes pd well chronic diseases
10.3148/74.4.2013.167
Katherine Skala Dortch, Jennifer Gay, Andrew Springer, Harold W Kohl, Shreela Sharma, Debra Saxton, Kim Wilson, Deanna Hoelscher
The association between sport participation and dietary behaviors among fourth graders in the school physical activity and nutrition survey, 2009-2010
2,014
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
confronted stress adults tend respond primary control coping trying change stressful circumstances secondary control coping trying adjust circumstances relinquished control trying neither change circumstances adjust applying notion children asked 6 9 12yearolds recall stressful episodes involving six different situations e g separation medical stress school failure describe responded instance responses coded primary secondary coping relinquished control responses indicated reports active coping 35 descriptions involved relinquished control styles coping however differed across situations school failure evoking high levels primary coping medical stress high levels secondary coping styles also differed age age increased selfreports primary coping declined secondary coping increased particularly stressful medical circumstances overall results suggest elementaryschool children report cope everyday stress coping approaches influenced situational constraints cognitive development
10.4278/ajhp.130125-QUAN-47
Myrna E Aguilar-González, Antonio Luna-González, Alonso Aguirre, Alan A Zavala-Norzagaray, Manuel Mundo-Ocampo, Héctor A González-Ocampo
Perceptions of fishers to sea turtle bycatch, illegal capture and consumption in the San Ignacio-Navachiste-Macapule lagoon complex, Gulf of California, Mexico
2,014
Integrative zoology
deciding long keep waiting delayed rewards arrive uncertain time different distributions possible reward times dictate different optimal strategies maximizing reward reward timing distributions heavytailed eg waiting hold point waiting longer advantageous opportunity cost waiting high alternatively reward timing distributions predictable timing eg uniform advantageous wait long necessary reward although people learn approximate optimal strategies little known learning occurs one possibility people learn general cognitive representation probability distribution governs reward timing infer strategy model environment another possibility learn action policy way depends narrowly direct task experience general knowledge reward timing distribution insufficient expressing optimal strategy series studies participants decided long persist delayed rewards quitting provided participants information reward timing distribution several ways whether information provided counterfactual feedback study 1 previous exposure studies 2a 2b description studies 3a 3b obviate need direct feedbackdriven learning decision context therefore learning quit waiting delayed rewards might depend taskspecific experience solely probabilistic reasoning
10.1111/1749-4877.12024
Bethany A Yon, Rachel K Johnson
Elementary and middle school children's acceptance of lower calorie flavored milk as measured by milk shipment and participation in the National School Lunch Program
2,014
The Journal of school health
dental practitioners encounter defective restoration faced crucial decision whether repair replace study aims explore international preferences repair procedures clinical steps taken repair process 11question survey distributed dentists across 21 countries via different platforms survey comprised two sections first included five questions aimed gathering demographic information second consisted six questions focusing participants practices related repair composite amalgam restorations metaanalysis employed ascertain pooled odds ratio repairing versus replacement statistical analysis carried using revman 53 program forest plots generated using program visualize results survey completed 3680 dental practitioners results indicated strong tendency repair defective composite restorations 1423 95 ci 740 2735 p0001 terms amalgam significant tendency replace restorations 019 95 ci 012 030 p0001 repairing restorations common protocols etching orthophosphoric acid creating enamel bevel regardless restorative material used findings study indicate exists knowledge gap among dental practitioners regarding restoration repair imperative dental practitioners receive proper education training restoration repair ensure usage adequate protocols restoration survival
10.1111/josh.12135
Yvonne M Terry-McElrath, Lindsey Turner, Anna Sandoval, Lloyd D Johnston, Frank J Chaloupka
Commercialism in US elementary and secondary school nutrition environments: trends from 2007 to 2012
2,014
JAMA pediatrics
children become unequal reading math skills research claims inequality grows mainly school begins research claims schools cause inequality grow researchincluding 2004 study schools great equalizerclaims inequality grows mainly summer vacations unfortunately test scores used great equalizer study suffered measurement artifact exaggerated estimates inequality growth addition great equalizer study dated participants longer schoolaged article replicate great equalizer study using better test scores original data newer cohort children use new test scores find variance substantial start kindergarten grow actually shrinks next two three years finding evident original great equalizer study implicates years kindergarten primary source inequality elementary reading math total score variance grows summers shrinks school years suggesting schools reduce inequality overall changes inequality small kindergarten replicate consistently across grades subjects cohorts said socioeconomic gaps tend shrink school year grow summer blackwhite gap tends follow opposite pattern
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4521
Adnan Aksoy, Murat Ozdemir, Lokman Aslan, Murat Aslankurt, Ozlem Gul
Effect of breast feeding on ocular morbidity
2,014
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
follow requests recommendations ones choose comply publication combines definitions compliance reactance behaviours affective processes one model application humanrobot interaction framework comprises three steps human perception comprehension selection action following cue given robot paper outlines application model different study settings controlled experiments allow assessment cognition well observational field studies lack possibility guidance defining measuring compliance reactance outlined strategies improving robot behaviour derived step process model design recommendations step condensed three principles information economy adequacy transparency summary suggest order maximise probability compliance cue avoid reactance interaction designers aim high probability perception high probability comprehension prevent negative affect finally example application presented uses existing data laboratory experiment combination data collected online survey outline model applied evaluate new technology interaction strategy using concepts compliance reactance behaviours affective constructs
10.12659/msm.889879
Beau Oldenburg, Marijtje van Duijn, Miranda Sentse, Gijs Huitsing, Rozemarijn van der Ploeg, Christina Salmivalli, René Veenstra
Teacher characteristics and peer victimization in elementary schools: a classroom-level perspective
2,015
Journal of abnormal child psychology
errors present perceived depth parts physically stationary object object appears rotate head moved laterally gogel 1980 illusory rotation attributed either compensation wallach 1985 1987 inferentiallike processes rock 1983 alternatively perceived distances directions parts object sufficient explain illusory perceived orientations perceived rotations stimulus examined three experiments experiment 1 perceived illusory orientation stimulus object extended depth produced misleading binocular disparity measured two different lateral positions head two conditions static condition head stationary different times two measurement positions head dynamic condition continuous motion head occurred two positions experiment 2 static dynamic conditions illusory stimulus orientation observed head stationary experiment 3 perspective illusion instead binocular disparity produced errors perceived depth experiment perceived orientation object differ static dynamic conditions absence head motion neither compensatory inferentiallike processes available concluded processes needed explain either illusory nonillusory perceptions orientation rotation stimuli viewed laterally moving head
10.1007/s10802-013-9847-4
Ki Uk Kim, Hye-Kyung Park, Hee Young Jung, Jong-Joon Ahn, Eunsoo Moon, Yun Seong Kim, Min Ki Lee, Haejung Lee
Association of depression with disease severity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2,014
Lung
estimating population descriptive statistics weighting called needed make analysis sample representative target population regard research directed instead estimating causal effects discuss three distinct weighting motives 1 achieve precise estimates correcting heteroskedasticity 2 achieve consistent estimates correcting endogenous sampling 3 identify average partial effects presence unmodeled heterogeneity effects case find motive sometimes apply situations practitioners often assume
10.1007/s00408-013-9547-4
Silja Saarento, Aaron J Boulton, Christina Salmivalli
Reducing bullying and victimization: student- and classroom-level mechanisms of change
2,015
Journal of abnormal child psychology
evaluating schoolaged patient particularly issues attention deficit disorder learning disabilities healthcare providers encouraged appraise childrens school performance although clinicians seek teachers comments recent research suggests teachers appraisals limited value consequence healthcare providers need brief methods functional busy primary care clinics detecting school problems wellvisits also include services anticipatory guidance safety injury counseling would helpful detection tools facilitate delivery one aspect wellchild care study undertaken develop brief method evaluating school performance elementaryage children test accuracy identifying children reading academic problems using common safety signs test stimuli tool also serve springboard injury prevention counseling data drawn standardization validation data individually administered widerange diagnostic achievement test using geographically diverse nationally representative sample 934 children 5 13 years age children administered comprehensive inventory basic skillsrevised cibsr includes among 10 subtests 57item measure safety word recognition data collected previously administered measures academics intelligence fortyone children administered measure twice assess interrater reliability logistic regression analyses deployed using childrens performance nine subtests cibsr grouping variable predictors recognition 57 safety wordsphrases 22 safety signs eg keep trespassing danger significant predictors overall academic performance additional seven safety words added due ecological significance eg high voltage beware dog poison etc receiver operating characteristic used determine cut scores based childrens ages relation overall academic performance cut scores increased age produced sensitivity 78 range 7388 specificity 84 range 7787 academic performance 25th percentilethe point children typically fail benefit group instruction become eligible remedial reading programs title children performance cut scores 11 times likely retained grade five times likely receive teacher rating average children performing cut scores nevertheless 72 children poor performance receiving special education title services interrater reliability coefficients high ranged 64 98 extrapolating administration times data cibsr whole suggests reduced safety words measure takes 3 4 minutes administer score new measure called safety word inventory literacy screener swils consists 29 words takes little time administer score high degree sensitivity specificity academic deficits use swils primary care enable clinicians provide focused safety counseling also screening school problems
10.1007/s10802-013-9841-x
Chanam Lee, Li Li
Demographic, physical activity, and route characteristics related to school transportation: an exploratory study
2,014
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
evaluating effectiveness method instructing adolescents sexual health literacy essential consider method motivates learning promotes change attitude increases knowledge gain engages students make article reports development validation unified comprehensive framework evaluating efficacy games teaching sexual health behaviors curbing unhealthy sexual outcomes secondary school adolescents low resource settings initial validation make framework administered 120 students using quantitative data collection analysis subjected factor analysis tests investigate items structure cronbachs alpha applied measure scale reliability using spss version 24 data analyses demonstrate make framework comprehensive instrument evaluate teaching methods four powerful constructs two four components construct following data obtained motivation standardized alpha 092 kaisermeyerolkin kmo 088 p 0001 attitude standardized cronbachs alpha 090 kmo 088 p 0001 knowledge standardized alpha 092 kmo 086 p 0001 finally engagement standardized alpha 090 kmo 087 p 0001 cronbachs alpha component cutoff point 065 study shows make framework satisfactory instrument assessing efficacy teaching methods sexual health literacy variety teaching environments method may also value assessing effectiveness methods adolescent sexual health education
10.4278/ajhp.130430-QUAN-211
Leah E Robinson, Danielle D Wadsworth, E Kipling Webster, David R Bassett
School reform: the role of physical education policy in physical activity of elementary school children in Alabama's Black Belt Region
2,014
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
examining health literacy disease specific knowledge levels across ethnicities communities ethnic minority groups known higher risk average health literacy threshold factor linked poor health status higher mortality rates study examined disease specific knowledge levels perceived severity perceived susceptibility surrounding anal cancer hpvrelated screening behaviors following research questions explored 1 common themes andor beliefs asked anal cancer hpv preventive screening 2 common themes beliefs surrounding severity susceptibility contracting anal cancer study utilized crosssectional design survey 26 individuals regarding knowledge level perspectives regarding anal cancer hpv 8question survey developed de novo based application health belief model hbm elements study employed thematic analysis explore critical themes construct model understand knowledge levels attitudes risk perceptions regarding anal cancer intention participate preventive screenings fundamental attitudes themes related anal cancer risk intention participate preventative screenings elicited using qualitative descriptive technique coded data utilized analyze themes based 1 knowledge 2 perceived risk severity susceptibility overall findings indicate low levels knowledge regarding screening anal cancer hpv across genders low levels anal cancer hpv knowledge seen 13 coded segments 50 surveys showed familiarity comprehension hpv 4 coded segments indicated familiarity anal cancer addition 15 respondents 57 low preventive screeningrelated knowledge respondents 46 illustrated high perceived severity anal cancer 23 indicated high perceived susceptibility anal cancer results study may used inform practitioners providers policymakers developing interventions addressing low levels understanding disease specific knowledge surrounding anal cancer support creating standardized health screening procedure
10.4278/ajhp.130430-ARB-207
Jordan A Carlson, Alexandra M Mignano, Gregory J Norman, Thomas L McKenzie, Jacqueline Kerr, Elva M Arredondo, Hala Madanat, Kelli L Cain, John P Elder, Brian E Saelens, James F Sallis
Socioeconomic disparities in elementary school practices and children's physical activity during school
2,014
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
faced experiences mental struggle americans often turn faith leaders first recourse although studies explored religious leaders mental health literacy studies investigated religious leaders believe faith communities mental health professionals collaborate data gathered research indepth focus group interviews faith leaders christian jewish buddhist sikh communities south texas midatlantic region 20172019 n67 research analyzed faith leaders response question mental health professionals faith communities better work together utilizing flexible coding approach deterding waters 2018 four distinct themes emerged faith leaders responses education relationship building external factors dismissal learning faith leaders believe better work together mental health professionals help bridge gap religion mental health fostering muchneeded dialogue two groups
10.4278/ajhp.130430-QUAN-206
Yi-Chen Chiang, Tony Szu-Hsien Lee, Lee-Lan Yen, Chi-Chen Wu, Dai-Chan Lin, Baai-Shyun Hurng, Hsing-Yi Chang
Influence of stressors and possible pathways of onset of seventh graders' suicidal ideation in urban and rural areas in Taiwan
2,013
BMC public health
forecasting events multiple types uncertainty often inherently present modeling process various uncertainty typologies exist type uncertainty different implications scientist might want convey work focus one type distinction direct quantitative uncertainty indirect qualitative uncertainty direct quantitative uncertainty describes uncertainty facts numbers hypotheses communicated absolute quantitative forms probability distributions confidence intervals indirect qualitative uncertainty describes quality knowledge concerning effectively facts numbers hypotheses represent reality evidence confidence scales proposed intergovernmental panel climate change large body research demonstrates experts novices difficulty reasoning quantitative uncertainty visualizations uncertainty help traditionally challenging concepts however question people may reason multiple types uncertainty associated forecast remains largely unexplored series studies seek understand individuals integrate indirect uncertainty good model operationalized qualitative expression forecaster confidence quantified uncertainty prediction operationalized quantile dotplot visualization predicted distribution first study results suggest participants utilize direct quantitative uncertainty indirect qualitative uncertainty conveyed quantile dotplots forecaster confidence manipulations forecasters less sure prediction participants made conservative judgments second study varied amount quantified uncertainty form sd visualized distributions examine participants decisions changed different combinations quantified uncertainty variance qualitative uncertainty low medium high forecaster confidence second study results suggest participants updated judgments direction predicted qualitative confidence information eg becoming conservative forecaster confidence low quantitative uncertainty eg becoming conservative variance increased based findings experiments recommend forecasters present qualitative expressions model confidence whenever possible alongside quantified uncertainty
10.1186/1471-2458-13-1233
Jung-Hee Shin, Jun Sung Hong, Jina Yoon, Dorothy L Espelage
Interparental Conflict, Parenting Behavior, and Children's Friendship Quality as Correlates of Peer Aggression and Peer Victimization Among Aggressor/Victim Subgroups in South Korea
2,014
Journal of interpersonal violence
handwriting becomes significant obstacle childrens academic success occupational therapists routinely asked intervene times therapists wonder whether teachers instructional approaches role play explaining childrens handwriting challenges study aimed describe elementary school teachers current instructional approach handwriting throughout school year descriptive study design utilizing survey approach data collection selected study survey completed 399 teachers survey responses collated descriptive statistics used analysis heterogeneity responses illustrates many teachers unaware best practices implement promote students acquisition handwriting occupational therapists knowing school environment might always offer right context enable childrens acquisition taskspecific features handwriting permeate evaluation process guide interventions
10.1177/0886260513511695
Sharon G Humiston, Stanley J Schaffer, Peter G Szilagyi, Christine E Long, Tahleah R Chappel, Aaron K Blumkin, Jill Szydlowski, Maureen S Kolasa
Seasonal influenza vaccination at school: a randomized controlled trial
2,014
American journal of preventive medicine
mentioned colleague new sixvolume encyclopedia ocean sciences agreed review said keep busy awhile indeed reviewing 3000plus pages condensed matter quite order addition simply reading one item another skipping lot decided work encyclopedia month writing project involving general oceanography whole encyclopedia ocean sciences comprehensive uptodate well illustrated well written writing falls somewhere introductory textbook professional review marine biology portion large particularly accessible studying oceanography teaching gain access set volumes come treasure great source information
10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.021
Gerry Leisman, Raed Mualem, Calixto Machado
The Integration of the Neurosciences, Child Public Health, and Education Practice: Hemisphere-Specific Remediation Strategies as a Discipline Partnered Rehabilitation Tool in ADD/ADHD
2,013
Frontiers in public health
identifying individuals animals may match current cues stored information individual sensory modality animals may also able combine current information previously acquired information sensory modalities indicating possess complex cognitive templates individuals independent modality investigated whether goats capra hircus possess crossmodal representations auditoryvisual conspecifics presented subjects recorded conspecific calls broadcast equidistant two individuals one caller found presented stablemate another herd member goats looked towards caller sooner longer noncaller regardless caller identity contrast choosing two herd members stablemate goats show preference look towards caller goats show crossmodal recognition close social partners less familiar herd members goats may employ inferential reasoning identifying conspecifics potentially facilitating individual identification based incomplete information understanding prevalence crossmodal recognition degree different sensory modalities integrated provides insight animals learn individuals evolution animal communication
10.3389/fpubh.2013.00022
D Wolke, S T Lereya, H L Fisher, G Lewis, S Zammit
Bullying in elementary school and psychotic experiences at 18 years: a longitudinal, population-based cohort study
2,014
Psychological medicine
language defined narrowly mathematics classrooms racially linguistically minoritized students classrooms could systematically positioned learners deficiency recent scholarship calls expanding notion language emphasize embodied expression mathematical ideas taking critical perspective understand racialized experiences using languages disciplinary learning spaces article proposes reconceptualization embodiment language racialized multilingual learners study conducted grade 1 classroom linguistically racially diverse school canada series professional development sessions worked experienced teacher redesign normalized institutionalized pedagogy toward greater mobility racialized multilingual learners bodies intertwined intellectual liberation focusing spatiality pedagogy previously restrictive areas school transformed place augments embodied expression mathematical ideas agentive participation minoritized learners analysis focused embodied discourse participating racialized multilingual students used actively engage mathematical discussion findings show designed pedagogy characterized spatial temporal expansion learning environment offered spaces uncertainty spontaneity decreased control teacher explicator article furthers anticolonial approaches understand intersection racialized bodies language mathematics education
10.1017/S0033291713002912
Ângela Ferreira Barros, Gilberto Uemura, Jefferson Lessa Soares de Macedo
[Interval for access to treatment for breast cancer in the Federal District, Brazil]
2,013
Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia
lowstakes assessments administered degree examinees give best effort often unclear complicating validity interpretation resulting test scores study introduces new method based item response time measuring examinee testtaking effort computerbased test items measure termed response time effort rte based hypothesis administered item unmotivated examinees answer quickly ie time read fully consider item psychometric characteristics rte scores empirically investigated supportive evidence score reliability validity found potential applications rte scores implications discussed
10.1590/s0100-72032013001000006
Samuel R Pierce, Kerstin M Palombaro, Jill D Black
Barriers to bicycle helmet use in young children in an urban elementary school
2,014
Health promotion practice
making inference comparison uncertain noisy incomplete data measurement error confidence intervals important judgment actual mean values different groups often misunderstood statistical quantities frequently represented bar charts error bars paper investigates drawbacks standard encoding considers set alternatives designed effectively communicate implications mean error data general audience drawing lessons learned use visual statistics information visualization community present series crowdsourced experiments confirm encoding mean error significantly changes viewers make decisions uncertain data careful consideration design tradeoffs visual presentation data results human reasoning consistently aligned statistical inferences suggest use gradient plots use transparency encode uncertainty violin plots use width better alternatives inferential tasks bar charts error bars
10.1177/1524839913512329
Linda Rothman, Teresa To, Ron Buliung, Colin Macarthur, Andrew Howard
Influence of social and built environment features on children walking to school: an observational study
2,014
Preventive medicine
making anastomotic decisions rectal cancer surgery surgeons must consider risk anastomotic leakage bears implications patients quality life cancer recurrence potentially death aim study investigate views colorectal surgeons individual attributes eg experience personality traits may influence decisionmaking experience complications qualitative study used individual interviews data collection purposive sampling used invite certified ukbased colorectal surgeons participate participants recruited ongoing data review indicated new codes generated suggesting data sufficiency data analysed thematically following braun clarkes sixstep framework seventeen colorectal surgeons eight female nine male participated two key themes relevant subthemes identified 1 personal attributes influencing variation decisionmaking eg demographics personality 2 influence complications decisionmaking surgeons described variation management complications based upon personal attributes included factors gender experience subspeciality interests surgeons described detrimental impact anastomotic leakage mental physical health experience anastomotic leakage influences future decisionmaking associated changes practice even technical error identified colorectal surgeons consider anastomotic leaks personal failures negative impact surgeon welfare better understanding surgeons make difficult decisions surgeons respond learn complications necessary identify personalized methods supporting surgeons career stages may improve patient outcomes
10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.12.005
Pamela M Anketell, Kathryn J Saunders, Julie-Anne Little
Stereoacuity norms for school-age children using the Frisby stereotest
2,013
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
one asked select label novel object given group labels includes novel familiar labels one tends choose novel label words people spontaneously assume unfamiliar label goes unfamiliar object even though logically familiar labels may also valid choices may seem natural even trivial fact nonhuman animals robustly fail demonstrate tendency suggests tendency choice called exclusion bias human behavior seems relevant aspects human language eg word learning although substantially research required validate functional magnetic resonance imaging study investigated neural correlates bias using matchingtosample procedure subjects first trained two sampletocomparison associations abstract visual stimuli test exclusion shown novel sample asked choose trained incorrect comparison novel comparison subjects readily chose novel comparison rejected trained one thus demonstrating exclusion significant activation observed prefrontal cortex pfc inferior parietal lobule ipl exclusion medial frontal activation also observed related appearance novel stimuli results suggest medial frontal cortex associated novelty detection pfc ipl involved rejecting defined comparison favor novel one
10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.08.012
Marta Angélica Iossi Silva, Beatriz Pereira, Denisa Mendonça, Berta Nunes, Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira
The involvement of girls and boys with bullying: an analysis of gender differences
2,013
International journal of environmental research and public health
providing pharmaceutical care pharmacist relies upon clinical decisionmaking process involves information gathering clinical reasoning clinical judgment typically pharmacists identify retain recall numerous pieces key information arranged spatially medical records prescriptions verbally colleagues making decisions executive function including spatial working memory verbal reasoning along cognitive domains likely contribute elements comprise process establish predictive utility markers executive function implicit memory clinical decisionmaking dispensing performance pharmacy students mpharm students two sites completed battery cognitive tasks designed measure elements executive cognitive functions eg verbal working memory vwm visuospatial working memory vswm implicit memory im performance 2 clinical case studies used assess clinical decisionmaking ability n 16 prescription screening dispensing assessment used assess dispensing accuracy n 32 statistical model built establish whether executive cognitive functions markers predict clinical decisionmaking dispensing performance performance vswm test im tests found explain approximately 63 deviance clinical decisionmaking ability null residual deviance 494 deviance explained variables 310 matrix model p 001 dotclearing test p 001 performance vswm vwm tests explained approximately 30 deviance dispensing task null residual deviance 75967 deviance explained variables 20993 matrix modelbaddeley reasoning model p 005 results suggest specific cognitive domains contribute clinical decisionmaking process adds growing body literature highlights importance personspecific factors predicting clinical competence
10.3390/ijerph10126820
Wendy G Parsons, Gabriel M Garcia, Pamela K Hoffman
Evaluating school wellness policy in curbing childhood obesity in Anchorage, Alaska
2,014
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
reading text school goal text comprehension text retention examined effects learning strategies summarization factual retrieval practice third fourthgrade pupils text comprehension retention factual knowledge text using restudy control condition experiment conducted authentic classroom setting teachers executing experiment using original course materials 2016 57 regular third fourthgrade pupils 904 years old read three different texts applied three different learning strategies summarization retrieval practice restudy counterbalanced across texts subsequent practice sessions 2week delay final test administered learning strategy summarization larger positive effect text comprehension factual retrieval practice similar effect compared restudy learning strategy factual retrieval practice larger positive effect text retention summarization restudy implications educational practice discussed psycinfo database record c 2023 apa rights reserved
10.1177/1059840513513155
Rih-Sheng Jian, Lung-Yu Sung, Chia-Jung Lu
Measuring real-time concentration trends of individual VOC in an elementary school using a sub-ppb detection μGC and a single GC-MS analysis
2,014
Chemosphere
school buildings closed suddenly due covid19 pandemic educators relied families ever mediate childrens learning yearlong case study details narratives 14 black latinx families negotiated literacy practices teenage sons remote schooling study finds families bolstered sons literacies dimensions family literacy care notion developed author describe material emotional embodied digital mentoring exchanged caregivers boys around literacy practices home entangled narratives complex ways families enacted roles caregivers teachers pandemic turn boys acquiesced resisted parents attempts family literacy care findings texture advance field family literacy scholarship understand better varied ways boys orient toward away texts family context
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.094
Marina Serdiouk, Philip Rodkin, Rebecca Madill, Handrea Logis, Scott Gest
Rejection and victimization among elementary school children: the buffering role of classroom-level predictors
2,015
Journal of abnormal child psychology
schools form partnerships families community children benefit guidelines building partnerships make happen
10.1007/s10802-013-9826-9
Sunmi Kim, Sungeun Kang, Gowoon Lee, Saeram Lee, Areum Jo, Kyunghee Kwak, Dohyung Kim, Dohyun Koh, Young Lim Kho, Sungkyoon Kim, Kyungho Choi
Urinary phthalate metabolites among elementary school children of Korea: sources, risks, and their association with oxidative stress marker
2,014
The Science of the total environment
scientists opened human genome expected find genetic components common traits diseases nowhere seen brendan maher shines light six places missing loot could stashed away
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.118
Andrew S Azman, James H Stark, Benjamin M Althouse, Charles J Vukotich, Samuel Stebbins, Donald S Burke, Derek A T Cummings
Household transmission of influenza A and B in a school-based study of non-pharmaceutical interventions
2,013
Epidemics
seeking explain eventual outcomes higher education experience personal attributes background factors students bring college matter college able contribute development student education institutional factors education studies tend simply ignore cognitive aptitudes student characteristicsin particular long history research topicsince focus trying assess impact education thus role student characteristics many ways underappreciated even highly sophisticated quantitative education research conversely educational institutional factors prominent studies focused cognitive aptitudes fields focus first reasoning capacity secondarily factors examine variance student outcomes due student eg cognitive aptitudes versus institutional characteristics eg teachers schools level universities two contemporary us datasets used examine proportion variance accounted various university rankings longrun salary student cognitive characteristics institutional factors find depending upon ways variables entered regression models findings somewhat different suggest fruitful paths forward might integrate methods findings showing teachers schools matter along broader developmental bounds within effects take place
10.1016/j.epidem.2013.09.001
Lisa Cicutto, Teresa To, Suzanne Murphy
A randomized controlled trial of a public health nurse-delivered asthma program to elementary schools
2,013
The Journal of school health
showing data people visualization designers data journalists often use design strategies presumably help audience relate people term anthropographics recently coined refer practice resulting visualizations anthropographics rich growing area work far remained scattered despite preliminary empirical work web essays written practitioners lack clear language thinking communicating anthropographics address gap introducing conceptual framework design space anthropographics design space consists seven elementary design dimensions reasonably hypothesized effect prosocial feelings behavior extends previous design space informed analysis 105 visualizations collected newspapers websites research articles use conceptual framework design space discuss tradeoffs common design strategies well future opportunities design research area anthropographics
10.1111/josh.12106
Penny Liberatos, Jennifer Leone, Ann Marie Craig, Elizabeth Mary Frei, Natalie Fuentes, India Marie Harris
Challenges of asthma management for school nurses in districts with high asthma hospitalization rates
2,013
The Journal of school health
students feel connected school experience positive health academic outcomes contrast school disengagement predictor dropout delinquency substance use school garden programming potential help children achieve academic outcomes feel connected school unfortunately school garden research conducted white affluent study participants describe results secondary analysis utilizing data evaluation universitysupported community school garden program csgp using crosssectional survey study design examined impact school garden programming title schools primarily latinoa hispanic elementary student selfreported learning feelings school connectedness comparing students 1 year exposure 1 year social cognitive theory formed conceptual basis analysis duration school garden exposure significant association selfreported learning feelings school connectedness regardless past exposure fifthgrade students females identify latinoa hispanic felt school garden programming improved learning latinoa hispanic students participate school garden programming may also feel greater sense connection teachers peers school qualitative results demonstrated students enjoyed spending time garden indicated participating program helped learn new things feel connected school individuals may disadvantaged systemic racism latinoa hispanic students benefit school garden programming interventions investigated prioritized
10.1111/josh.12105
Karin Komiyama, Kazunari Kimoto, Katsuhiko Taura, Osamu Sakai
National survey on school-based fluoride mouth-rinsing programme in Japan: regional spread conditions from preschool to junior high school in 2010
2,014
International dental journal
students intellectual disability id experience pain pain may limit extent may engage school activities although school nurses primarily responsible addressing students pain many barriers identifying pain students id purpose present study describe pain assessment practices school nurses students without id retrospective review conducted 4660 school health office visit records elementary school students presenting health office headache stomachache sore throat data extracted transcribed matrix data extracted included school grade referral source visit month gender cognitive ability chief concern pain assessment external contact disposition descriptive statistics calculated school nurses spent time average addressing pain neurotypical students students id neurotypical students often presented teacher dismissed school parents guardians contacted less often students compared students id quantified pain ratings documented 1 visits pain intensity ratings rarely documented utility ratings school setting may low alternatively obtaining pain intensity ratings younger children may challenging without use appropriate tools nurses teachers staff providing education care students id may require pain training implementation tools elicit student pain information parentsguardians school setting could decrease pointofcare contact school day proactively provide information unique child pain behaviors
10.1111/idj.12068
Larycia Vicente Rodrigues, Mayara Dos Santos Camêlo Moreira, Carla Ramos de Oliveira, Julia Julliêta de Medeiros, Eufrásio de Andrade Lima, Ana Maria Gondim Valença
Tooth loss and associated factors in patients with coagulopathies in the State of Paraíba, Brazil
2,013
Revista brasileira de hematologia e hemoterapia
submitted mutilating surgery patients head neck cancer may present profound physical psychosocial changes temporary definitive individual impact family frequent human responses health condition subjective particularly concerning body image selfesteem differential validation emerges provide nurses clinical indicators clinical reasoning planning effective interventions considering specific defining characteristics diagnosis study aimed conducting differential clinical validation nursing diagnoses disturbed body image low situational selfesteem patients head neck cancer using q methodology performed observational crosssectional study using q methodology thirtyeight participants included data analyzed using q methodology procedures research ethics committee approved study factor analysis performed eight defining characteristics identified diagnosis disturbed body image one situational low selfesteem avoiding looking ones body avoiding touching ones body behavior monitoring ones body depersonalization body part use impersonal pronouns focus past appearance focus past function negative feeling body refusal acknowledging change helplessness use q methodology process differential validation allowed study two diagnoses subjective nature disclosing specific defining characteristics contributing increasing knowledge human responses study contributes better understanding predominant defining characteristics diagnoses study terms nandai taxonomy helps raise levels evidence diagnoses using qualitative quantitative methodology allows maintaining holistic research approach greater rigor acceptance results
10.5581/1516-8484.20130097
Silvio Tafuri, Maria Serena Gallone, Domenico Martinelli, Rosa Prato, Maria Chironna, Cinzia Germinario
Report of a pertussis outbreak in a low coverage booster vaccination group of otherwise healthy children in Italy
2,013
BMC infectious diseases
surveys contain direct questions sensitive topics participants may provide true answers indirect question techniques incentivize truthful answers concealing participants responses various ways crosswise model aims pairing sensitive target item nonsensitive baseline item asking participants indicate whether responses two items different selection baseline item crucial guarantee participants perceived actual privacy enable reliable estimates sensitive trait research makes following contributions first describes integrated methodology select baseline item based conceptual statistical considerations resulting methodology distinguishes four statistical models second proposes novel bayesian estimation methods implement models third shows new models introduced improve efficiency common applications crosswise model may relax required statistical assumptions three contributions facilitate applying methodology variety settings empirical application attitudes toward lgbt issues shows potential crosswise model interactive app python matlab codes support broader adoption model
10.1186/1471-2334-13-541
Sumayyah Ebrahim, Suman Mewa Kinoo, Maheshwar Naidoo, Jacqueline Marina Van Wyk
The use of household items to support online surgical knot-tying skills training: a mixed methods study
2,024
BMC medical education
suspecting urinary tract infection uti nursing home staff contacts physician clinical information behalf resident hence poor understanding uti lack clinical communicative skills cause overtreatment antibiotics investigated whether tailored intervention improves knowledge uti communication skills nursing home staff influences antibiotic prescriptions uti openlabel parallelgroup cluster randomised controlled trial done 22 participating nursing homes denmark patients eligible nursing home residents aged 65 years older nursing home listed permanent address resided living space designated dementia somatic healthcare needs included nursing homes participating uti projects staff present hours using computergenerated random numbers stratification municipality statistician randomised nursing homes 11 receive either interactive educational sessions use dialogue tool continue standard practice statistical analysis blinded staff attended 75 min sessions 8 weeks learn distinguish utis asymptomatic bacteriuria evaluate nonspecific symptoms use dialogue tool primary outcome number antibiotic prescriptions acute uti per resident per days risk defined number days resident present nursing home trial period trial registered clinicaltrialsgov nct03715062 june 1 2017 june 1 2018 22 68 invited nursing homes recruited 22 randomised nursing homes n1625 residents 11 received intervention 770 922 835 allocated residents 11 control group 705 892 790 allocated residents standardised number nursing home staff 572 intervention group 535 control group nursing homes completed trial 65 residents excluded data collection intervention group 85 excluded control group 1470 residents intervention n765 control n705 analysed primary endpoint number antibiotic prescriptions uti per resident 134 per 84 035 days risk intervention group 228 per 77817 days risk control group rate ratio rr receiving antibiotic uti 051 95 ci 037071 unadjusted model 042 031057 adjusted model 140 diary entries suspected utis deaths reported 421 285 1475 residents admitted hospital risk allcause hospitalisation increased intervention group adjusted model rr 128 95 ci 095174 whereas allcause mortality lower intervention group 091 062133 intervention effectively reduced antibiotic prescriptions inappropriate treatments uti without substantially influencing allcause hospitalisations mortality danish ministry health velux foundation
10.1186/s12909-024-05549-1
Lorena Isbej, Dominique Waterval, Arnoldo Riquelme, Claudia Véliz, Anique B H de Bruin
In experts' words: Translating theory to practice for teaching self-regulated learning
2,024
Medical teacher
teaching motor skills paediatric physical therapists ppts use various motor learning strategies mlss adapting suit individual child task practised knowledge clinical decisionmaking process ppts choosing adapting mlss treating children developmental coordination disorder dcd currently lacking therefore qualitative study aimed explore ppts use mlss teaching motor skills children dcd semistructured individual group interviews conducted ppts wide range experience treating children dcd conventional content analysis approach used transcripts opencoded two reviewers independently categories themes discussed within research group data collected saturation reached twentysix ppts median age 49 years range 2666 participated 12 individual interviews two focusgroup interviews six themes identified 1 ppts treated children tailormade way 2 ppts teaching style either indirect direct 3 ppts used various strategies improve childrens motivation 4 ppts reached optimal level practice children challenged 5 ppts gave special attention automatization transfer treatment 6 ppts considered task complexity choosing mlss appeared determined task constraints environmental demands child therapist characteristics ppts clinical decisionmaking processes choosing mlss appeared strongly influenced therapist characteristics like knowledge experience resulting large variation use mlss teaching styles enhance motivation automatization transfer study indicates importance level education using mlss teach children motor skills clinical decisionmaking future research focus implementing knowledge daily practice
10.1080/0142159X.2024.2359970
Ahmed H Mujamammi, Sultan A Alqahtani, Feras A Alqaidi, Bandar A Alharbi, Khaled M Alsubaie, Faisal E Alhaisoni, Essa M Sabi
Evaluation of Medical Students' Satisfaction With Using a Simulation-Based Learning Program as a Method for Clinical Teaching
2,024
Cureus
use formal quantitative risk assessment methods many scientists like people make mistakes exhibit biases reasoning causation ifthen relations evidence decisionrelated conclusions causal explanations reached prematurely based narrative plausibility rather adequate factual evidence confirming evidence sought emphasized disconfirming evidence ignored discounted tendency serious implications healthrelated public policy discussions decisions provide examples occurring antimicrobial health risk assessments including case study recently reported positive relation virginiamycin vm use poultry risk resistance vmlike streptogramin antibiotics humans finding used argue poultry consumption causes increased resistance risks serious health impacts may result therefore use vm poultry restricted however original study compared healthy vegetarians hospitalized poultry consumers examination data using conditional independence tests potential causality reveals poultry consumption acted surrogate hospitalization study accounting current hospitalization status evidence remains supporting causal relationship poultry consumption increased streptogramin resistance example emphasizes importance practical possibility analyzing presenting quantitative risk information using data analysis techniques bayesian model averaging bma conditional independence tests free possible potential selection confirmation modeling biases
10.7759/cureus.59364
E Archer, A M S Schmutz, M Volschenk, C Jacobs
How the mapping of threshold concepts across a master's programme in health professions education could support the development of mastersness
2,024
BMC medical education
training efficient human resources health system necessary train appropriate student teaching assessment methods necessary skills educational planning evaluation therefore studies efforts train human resources field iranian medical education begun since 1994 aim present study comparative study curriculum masters degree medical education iran selected countries applied descriptive comparative research data collected electronic search website selected universities selected educational curricula newest curriculum studied universities time present research translated fluent persian studied detail model used present study famous polish bereday model quota sampling method used universities selected 110 ratio classified area institutions offered masters degrees medical education chosen region using world health organization classification based qs world university rankings 2020 data collection instrument researchermade checklist used extract relevant data available website selected universities checklist consisted eight items included course title course length mission vision goals admission process teaching methods online inperson educational strategies teaching methods student assessment eight items compared selected universities samples included seven selected universities including kebangsaan university asia university toronto canada university michigan america university bern imperial college europe monash university australia iranian universities student admission iran carried centralized exam therefore faculties option select students criteria student selection course length universities 13 years depending parttimefulltime studied universities offer field modular degree courses characteristics curriculum masters degree medical education iran selected countries showed differences similarities course among top universities different continents unlike countries curriculum masters degree medical education iran offered centralized manner eight universities tehran shahid beheshti iran isfahan shiraz tabriz kerman mashhad
10.1186/s12909-024-05500-4
Khadija Guejdad, Ali Ikrou, Camilla Strandell-Laine, Redouane Abouqal, Jihane Belayachi
Healthcare Students' Perceptions of the Quality of the Clinical Learning Environment in Morocco: A Cross-Sectional Study
2,024
Nursing research and practice
treating patients coronary artery disease concurrent renal concerns often encounter conundrum achieve clearer view vascular details minimizing contrast radiation doses percutaneous coronary intervention pci goal use deep learning dl create realtime roadmap guiding pci end segmentation critical first step paves way detailed vascular analysis unlike traditional supervised learning demands extensive labeling time manpower strategy leans toward semisupervised learning method economizes labeling efforts also aims reducing contrast radiation exposure cag data sourced eight tertiary centers taiwan comprising 500 labeled 8952 unlabeled images employing 400 labels training reserving 100 validation built unet based network within teacherstudent architecture initial teacher model updated 8952 unlabeled images inputted employing quality control strategy involving consistency regularization randaugment optimized teacher model produced pseudolabels label expansion utilized train final student model attained average dice similarity coefficient 09003 segmentation outperforming supervised learning methods label count even 5 labels semisupervised training results surpassed supervised method 100 labels inputted semisupervised approachs advantage extends beyond singleframe prediction yielding consistently superior results continuous angiography films high labeling cost hinders dl training semisupervised learning quality control pseudolabel expansion overcome dlassisted segmentation potentially provides realtime pci roadmap diminishes radiation contrast doses
10.1155/2024/7849334