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Melaku Wale, Solomon Gedefaw
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Prevalence of Intestinal Protozoa and Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections among School Children in Jaragedo Town, South Gondar Zone of Ethiopia
| 2,022 |
Journal of tropical medicine
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ultrasoundguided regional anaesthesia ugra involves targeted deposition local anaesthesia inhibit function peripheral nerves ultrasound allows visualisation nerves surrounding structures guide needle insertion perineural fascial plane end point injection however challenging develop necessary skills acquire interpret optimal ultrasound images sound anatomical knowledge required human image analysis fallible limited heuristic behaviours fatigue subjectivity leads varied interpretation even amongst experts therefore maximise potential benefit ultrasound guidance innovation sonoanatomical identification requiredartificial intelligence ai rapidly infiltrating many aspects everyday life advances related medicine slower part regulatory approval process needing thoroughly evaluate riskbenefit ratio new devices one area ai show significant promise computer vision branch ai dealing computers interpret visual world particularly relevant medical image interpretation ai includes subfields machine learning deep learning techniques used interpret label images deep learning systems may hold potential support ultrasound image interpretation ugra must trained validated data prior clinical usereview current ugra literature compares success generalisability deep learning nondeep learning approaches image segmentation explains computers able track structures nerves image frames conclude review case study industry scannav anatomy peripheral nerve block intelligent ultrasound limited includes detailed discussion ai approach involved system reviews current evidence system performancethe authors discuss technology may best used assist anaesthetists effects may future learning practice ugra finally discuss possible avenues ai within ugra associated implications
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10.1155/2022/5747978
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Timothy J Walker, Harold W Kohl, John B Bartholomew, Charles Green, Maria E Fernández
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Using Implementation Mapping to develop and test an implementation strategy for active learning to promote physical activity in children: a feasibility study using a hybrid type 2 design
| 2,022 |
Implementation science communications
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ultrathin twodimensional silica films suggested highly defined conductive models fundamental studies silicasupported catalyst particles key requirements context closed silica films isolate gas phase underlying metal substrate stability reaction conditions present silica bilayer films grown pt111 rh111 characterize scanning tunneling microscopy xray photoelectron spectroscopy provide first report silica bilayer films rh111 successfully prepared fully closed films pt111 interestingly surface interface silicide phases play decisive role cases platinum closed films stabilized silicon deposited excess results interfacial silicide silicate layer show silica films also grown directly surface silicide phase case rhodium silica phase less stable reduced silicide reductive environments though similar appearance silicene phases controversially discussed ag111 conclude interpretation phase surface silicide consistent data finally show silica film platinum stable 08 mbar co unstable elevated temperatures thus conclude systems suitable model catalyst supports limited extent
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10.1186/s43058-022-00271-9
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Marcella Ogenchuk, Juanita Graham, Gerry Uswak, Holly Graham, Robert Weiler, Vivian R Ramsden
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Pediatric oral health: community-based participatory research
| 2,022 |
BMC pediatrics
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ultraviolet radiation exposure leading cause skin cancer childhood adolescence particularly susceptible life period exposure systematic review assessed whether interventions elementary secondary school settings reduced sun exposure sunburns development melanocytic nevi improved sunsafe knowledge attitudes sun protection behaviors childhood adolescence systematic search june 2020 medline embase cinahl cochrane proquest databases undertaken studies conducted among students elementary secondary school setting compared intervention group preintervention separate control group data summarized using qualitative synthesis pooled effects metaanalysis random effects also reported appropriate sixtyfive studies included 22 randomized 43 nonrandomized studies assessed measures sunsafe behaviors knowledge attitudes 57 48 33 studies respectively observed improved sun protection behaviors sunsafe knowledge whereas studies reduced time sun half improved participants attitudes towards tanning desirability sunburns nevus counts less frequently assessed half studies observed reduction substantial heterogeneity outcomes except attitudes towards desirability tanning pooled odds ratio 6 studies 081 95 confidence interval 070094 key positive intervention features included elementary school settings interactive features multiple components incorporating social norm influences studies classified high risk bias conclusion schoolbased sunrelated interventions positive impacts behaviors attitudes among elementary secondary school children
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10.1186/s12887-022-03153-0
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Weiyun Chen, Xiangli Gu, Jun Chen, Xiaozan Wang
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Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cognitive Function with Psychological Well-Being in School-Aged Children
| 2,022 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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unaddressed earlystage mental health issues including stress anxiety mild depression become burden individuals long term digital phenotyping involves capturing continuous behavioral data via digital smartphone devices monitor human behavior potentially identify milder symptoms become serious systematic literature review aimed answer following questions 1 evidence effectiveness digital phenotyping using smartphones identifying behavioral patterns related stress anxiety mild depression 2 particular smartphone sensors found effective associated challenges used prisma preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses process identify 36 papers reporting 40 studies assess key smartphone sensors related stress anxiety mild depression excluded studies conducted nonadult participants eg teenagers children clinical populations well personality measurement phobia studies focused effectiveness digital phenotyping using smartphones results related wearable devices excluded categorized studies 3 major groups based recruited participants studies students enrolled universities studies adults unaffiliated particular organization studies employees employed organization study length varied 10 days 3 years range passive sensors used studies including gps bluetooth accelerometer microphone illuminance gyroscope wifi used assess locations visited mobility speech patterns phone use screen checking time spent bed physical activity sleep aspects social interactions number interactions response time 40 included studies 31 78 used machine learning models prediction others n8 20 used descriptive statistics students adults experienced stress anxiety depression visited fewer locations sedentary irregular sleep accrued increased phone use contrast students adults less mobility seen positive employees less mobility workplaces associated higher performance overall travel physical activity sleep social interaction phone use related stress anxiety mild depression study focused understanding whether smartphone sensors effectively used detect behavioral patterns associated stress anxiety mild depression nonclinical participants reviewed studies provided evidence smartphone sensors effective identifying behavioral patterns associated stress anxiety mild depression
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10.3390/ijerph19031434
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John Giardina, Alyssa Bilinski, Meagan C Fitzpatrick, Emily A Kendall, Benjamin P Linas, Joshua Salomon, Andrea L Ciaranello
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Model-Estimated Association Between Simulated US Elementary School-Related SARS-CoV-2 Transmission, Mitigation Interventions, and Vaccine Coverage Across Local Incidence Levels
| 2,022 |
JAMA network open
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uncertainty modelled either probabilistically nonprobabilistically former option leads concept reliability probability nofailure paper nonprobabilistic convex models uncertainty used formulate reliability terms acceptable system performance given uncertain operating environment uncertain geometrical imperfections shown probabilistic reliability sensitive small inaccuracy probabilistic model consequently nonprobabilistic concept reliability useful insufficient information available verifying probabilistic model addition theorem presented showing analogous convex probabilistic models input uncertainty lead different predictions range output variation
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10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.47827
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Dongil Kim, JeeEun Karin Nam, Changmin Keum
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Adolescent Internet gaming addiction and personality characteristics by game genre
| 2,022 |
PloS one
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uncertainty inherent every aspects medical practice concept uncertainty healthcare still explore deciphering determinants roots uncertainty would benefit insights various disciplines epistemology sociology mathematics philosophy urgent need improve physicians ability cope uncertainty recently highlighted covid19 pandemic besides concept uncertainty tolerance proposed could serve relevant basis approaching uncertainty medical education thus propose first discuss uncertainty tolerance framework hillen et al educational perspective outline avenues regarding uncertainty tolerance could thought competencebased approach discuss several educational activities proven efficient promoting uncertainty tolerance among medical practitioners abroad
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10.1371/journal.pone.0263645
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Emine Özüsağlam, Gülbeyaz Can
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The Impact of the Perception of Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia on Psychosocial Life
| 2,021 |
Florence Nightingale journal of nursing
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uncertainty pervasive throughout healthcare practice uncertainty tolerance ie adaptively responding perceived uncertainty considered benefit practitioner wellbeing encourage personcentred care support judicious healthcare resource utilisation accordingly uncertainty tolerance development increasingly referenced within training frameworks practical approaches support healthcare learners uncertainty tolerance development however lacking drawing findings across literature authors educational experiences twelve tips promoting healthcare learners uncertainty tolerance developed tips divided 1 tips learners 2 tips educators supervisors 3 tips healthcare education institutions systems tip summarises relevant research findings alongside applications educational practice approaches developing uncertainty tolerance balance factors supporting learners uncertain experiences introducing challenges learners develop uncertainty tolerance tips reassure healthcare education stakeholders developing learner uncertainty tolerance alongside core knowledge achievable
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10.5152/FNJN.2021.19098
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Valérie Brisson, Constance Fournier, Alicia Pelletier, Marilyne Joyal, Lyne Defoy, Pascale Tremblay
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Vocal Health and Vocal Health Knowledge Among Occupational Voice Users in the Province of Quebec
| 2,024 |
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
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uncertainty conscious awareness doubts pervasive medicine differential diagnoses sensitivity diagnostic tests absence single known recovery path openness uncertainty necessary shared decisionmaking pillar patientcentered care challenge preserving patient confidence authors aim develop pilot evaluate uncertainty communication curriculum prepare medical students residents confidently navigate conversations authors developed adapt mnemonic framework improve student comprehension recall important steps uncertainty disclosure assess patients knowledge disclose uncertainty directly acknowledge patient emotions plan next steps temper expectations using framework authors developed piloted evaluated uncertainty communications course part ongoing communication curriculum second year medical students 2020 surgical residents 2021 learner confidence uncertainty communication skills significantly increased postclass resident confidence disclosing uncertainty significantly correlated observer ratings related communication skills simulation students expressed positive experiences class noting particular appreciation outline steps included adapt framework ability observe demonstration prior practice adapt communication curriculum effective increasing learner confidence performance communicating uncertainty rigorous evaluation adapt protocol important confirming generalizability online version contains supplementary material available 101007s44186022000754
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10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.12.016
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Maryam Bagherzadeh, Leili Salehi, Zohreh Mahmoodi
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Investigating preventive health behaviors against COVID-19 in elementary school students' parents: A cross-sectional study from Tehran - Capital of Iran
| 2,021 |
Journal of education and health promotion
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uncontrolled hypertension uh significant public health issue developed developing countries study aimed analyze clinical spectrum degrees severity hypertension antihypertensive use factors associated uh hospitalbased crosssectional study conducted emergencydepartment mogadishu somali turkey training research hospital september 2021 august 2022 total 278 hypertensive patients selected using convenient sampling technique data entered cleaned excel exported spss version260 analysis binary logistic regression model aor 95 ci pvalue005 used determine predictors uh prevalence uh 62 n 172 total respondents 144518 males predominance respondentsn 147 529 age group 4069years almost 658 n 183 participants married 112403 participants formal education majority participants n 192 691 unemployed 22581 patients least one coexisting diseases diabetes common comorbid474 common clinical manifestations observed study group headache21 according stages hypertension patients hypertensive crisis209 among participants 50 calcium channel blockersccbs additionally majority 532 receiving monotherapy patients comorbidity aor 0178 95 ci00660447 performed diet control aor 15475 95 ci666635929 nonadherence physicalactivity aor 5585 95 ci283412792 independent predictors uh prevalence uh among patients hypertension somalia high unhealthy lifestyles nonadherence physical activity major modifiable risk factors uh regular health education followup visits nurses physicians crucial preventing issue providing continuous information lifestyle practices potential complications associated hypertension
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10.4103/jehp.jehp_58_21
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Jacob Szeszulski, Ghadir Helal Salsa, Paula Cuccaro, Christine M Markham, Mary Martin, Lara S Savas, Melissa Valerio-Shewmaker, Timothy J Walker, Andrew E Springer
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Using Community-Academic Partnerships and a Creative Expression Contest to Engage Youth in the Development of Communication Materials for Promoting Behaviors That Prevent COVID-19
| 2,022 |
Health promotion practice
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uncontrolled hypertension leading modifiable risk factor cardiovascular disease morbidity mortality despite availability several effective blood pressure lowering drugs hypertension control rates remain poor globally study aimed define level blood pressure control determine factors associated poor hypertension control hospitalbased crosssectional study conducted january march 2019 tikur anbessa specialized hospital among randomly selected 369 patients hypertension data collected using pretested structured questionnaire multivariate binary logistic regression used identify determinants blood pressure control mean sd age study participants 555 132 years 188 509 males 28 76 active smokers half patients 560 overweight obese commonly identified comorbidities diabetes mellitus 480 dyslipidemia 509 chronic kidney disease 561 mean sd systolic blood pressure 1406 22 mmhg diastolic blood pressure 858 14 mmhg twothirds patients 602 uncontrolled blood pressure factors associated poor blood pressure control aor 95 ci increasing age 105 100111 increasing household income 125 104149 physically inactive 764 1145113 chronic kidney disease 536 114516 use home blood pressure monitoring 031 0102094 rate blood pressure control patients hypertension suboptimal age household income level physical activity chronic kidney disease use home blood pressure monitoring independent predictors blood pressure control important optimize treatment hypertension highrisk group implementing effective strategies
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10.1177/15248399211070547
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Tze Chang Liu
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A Case Study of the Adaptive Learning Platform in a Taiwanese Elementary School: Precision Education from Teachers' Perspectives
| 2,022 |
Education and information technologies
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uncontrolled hypertension major public health problem among patients developed developing countries present study conducted investigate prevalence causes uncontrolled hypertension facilitate design effective methods hypertension control crosssectional study conducted 303 adults hypertension standard health literacy questionnaire used collect data uncontrolled hypertension ascertained based definition multiple logistic regression model used 95 confidence level variables considered confounders including age sex marital status family size income monthly mean smoking past current education level physical activity times week mean sd age participants n303 593127 years 574 men prevalence uncontrolled hypertension 505 mean score health literacy among patients controlled hypertension higher among patients uncontrolled hypertension 64832372 vs 46282219 p0001 odds uncontrolled hypertension decreased 3 patients 097 p006 adherence treatment 013 p0001 salt consumption per package purchased per month 440 p0001 increased physical activity per hour per week 056 p0001 current passive cigarette smoking 459 p0010 positive history chronic diseases 262 p0027 increased family size per 1 child 057 p0001 associated uncontrolled hypertension results showed borderline association increased health literacy hypertension control additionally increased salt consumption reduced physical activity small family size underlying diseases eg diabetes chronic heart disease renal disease could increase odds uncontrolled hypertension iranian society
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10.1007/s10639-021-10851-2
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Michael W Long, Sharon Hobson, Jacqueline Dougé, Kerrie Wagaman, Rachel Sadlon, Olga Acosta Price
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Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit of an Elementary School-Based Telehealth Program
| 2,024 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
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uncontrolled hypertension significant public health problem us one half people able keep blood pressure bp control uncontrolled hypertension leads increased risk stroke heart attack death furthermore social economic costs poor hypertension control staggering people living hypertension benefit additional educational outreach support randomized trial conducted two community health centers chcs massachusetts assessed effect community health workers chws assisting patients hypertension addition support provided chws study uses video narratives patients worked control bp diet exercise better medication adherence participants enrolled study randomly assigned immediate intervention chws delayed intervention di 4 6 months later participant asked meet chw 5 times twice person three times telephonically study outcomes include systolic diastolic bp diet exercise body mass index chws working directly patients using multiple approaches support patient selfmanagement effective agents support change chronic illness management moreover culturally appropriate tools narratives available videos important cost effective aid chws recruitment intervention delivery within busy chc environment required adaptation study design protocols staff supervision data collection intervention delivery lessons learned presented clinical trialsgov registration submitted 81716 protocol id 5p60md00691202 clinical trialsgov id nct02874547 community health workers using patient stories support hypertension management
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10.1177/10598405211069911
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Carolyn D Rider, Janice Kao, Sridharshi C Hewawitharana, Christina M Becker, Amanda Linares, Gail Woodward-Lopez
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Validity and Reliability of a Site-Level Assessment Questionnaire to Assess Nutrition and Physical Activity Practices in Schools
| 2,022 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
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uncorrected refractive error one major causes visual impairment children adolescents worldwide covid19 epidemic home isolation considered boost progression childrens myopia geographical conditions high altitude strong sunshine tibetan plateau main residence tibetan population little information available refractive status developmental trajectory therefore article aimed evaluate distribution progression associated factors refractive status secondgrade children lhasa covid19 quarantine students 7 elementary schools completed comprehensive ocular examinations lhasa childhood eye study data regarding cycloplegic refraction corneal biometry parameters including axial length al corneal power anterior chamber depth acd demographic factors analyzed total 1819 students included mean age 79 05 years 961 boys 528 951 tibetan prevalence myopia emmetropia mild hyperopia hyperopia 1094 2402 6080 424 respectively besides average cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction ser 107 092 diopter covid19 quarantine 059 108d quarantine p 005 growth rate 7 moreover prevalence hyperopia girls significantly higher boys p 0001 nonetheless proportion myopia emmetropia similar p 075 meanwhile children suburban schools significantly lower proportion myopia p 0001 average al acd lens power lp altocorneal radius alcr ratio 2279 078 mm 354 021 mm 2512 148d 293 008 respectively results al acd alcr girls significantly lower boys result lp opposite p 0001 finally multivariate regression analysis revealed ser negatively correlated al lp alcr ratio positively correlated cr acd p 0001 study found covid19 confinement myopia progressed faster lhasa children still significantly lower plain cities china compared shortterm confinement acceleration likely related growth general trend myopia children collectively findings help explore differences ocular growth development among children different ethnic groups
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10.1089/chi.2021.0148
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Dana Waltzman, Jill Daugherty, Kelly Sarmiento, Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa, Hillary Campbell, Deanna Ferrell
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Prevalence of Suspected Concussions Among K-12 Students in Utah: Findings From Utah's Student Injury Reporting System
| 2,022 |
The Journal of school health
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uncrewed aerial spray systems uass commonly called drones become important application technique plant protection products asia worldwide environmental variables spray system parameters influencing spray drift deserve detailed investigations study presents data analysis 114 uass drift trials conducted december 2021 december 2022 china study design based iso 228662005 protocol spray drift trials considered different uass platforms nozzles release heights specifically continuously measured weather conditions relative importance environmental variables spray system parameters evaluated random forest rf feature importance analysis sobol sensitivity analysis partial dependence plots approach preferred linear ranking techniques anova analysis variance due nonlinearity system addition partial dependence plots proposed visualize relationship specific input parameters within system drift deposition curves calculated 114 trials show good agreement previous uass trials reported literature reported previous studies spray drift following uass applications lower manned aerial vehicles greater ground spray applications similar drift observed orchard air blast applications addition 9 trials conducted corn fields order evaluate potential effect crop cover spray drift spray drift observed reduced cropped soil suggesting plant cover might possibly reduce spray drift findings could help supporting drift mitigation policies stewardship advice product labelling around world
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10.1111/josh.13126
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Hayat Ahmed Ali, Bezaye Abebe, Ayalew Moges, Negussie Deyessa
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Behavioural abnormalities among school-age children living with HIV at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| 2,021 |
African journal of AIDS research : AJAR
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age teenage pregnancy pregnancy occurs age 20 years old magnitude increasing globally much higher lowincome countries compared highincome countries teenage pregnancy exposed teenagers various obstetric perinatal complications however predictors well investigated highly prevalent regions ethiopia therefore study assessed individual communitylevel predictors teenage pregnancy using multilevel logistic regression model indepth secondary data analysis performed using fourth ethiopian demographic health survey edhs 2016 data set weighted sample 2397 teenagers included final analysis multi co linearity chisquare tests checked variables fulfill assumptions excluded analysis four models fitted variables p value 02 bivariable multilevel logistic regression included multivariable multilevel logistic regression adjusted odds ratio aor 95 confidence interval 95 ci computed variables p value less 005 multivariable multilevel logistic regression declared statistically significant predictors total 2397 weighted participants aged 15 19 involved 15 teenagers pregnant age 17 aor 941 95 ci 462 1913 18 aor 117 95 ci 596 2316 19 aor 2475 95 ci 1182 5182 primary education aor 209 95 ci 116 376 illiterate aor 180 95 ci 119 273 religion muslims aor 29895 ci 180 494 protestants aor 202 95 ci 120 341 contraceptive non use aor 018 95 ci 011 031 high proportion family planning demand aor 352 95 ci 191 649 high proportion marriage aor 430 95 ci 225 821 predictors teenage pregnancy age educational status religion contraceptive nonuse literacy proportion marriage proportion demand family planning significant predictors teenage pregnancy ministry education shall focus universal access education improve female education government work collaboration religious fathers address reproductive sexual issues decrease early marriage sexual initiation especial attention given teenagers living community high proportion marriage
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10.2989/16085906.2021.2000451
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Azam Hamidzadeh, Mehrnaz Kharatha, Milad Bazghaleh, Hassan Basirinejad, Nasrin Fadae Aghdam, Hossein Ebrahimi
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The prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and its related risk factors among children at elementary school in Shahroud
| 2,021 |
Journal of education and health promotion
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five children risk diarrheaassociated morbidity mortality salmonella shigella major causes diarrhea underfive children especially developing countries study aimed assess prevalence antimicrobial resistance pattern associated factors salmonella shigella among underfive diarrheic children debre markos town public health facilities crosssectional study conducted public health facilities debre markos town using consecutive convenient sampling technique data sociodemographic associated factors collected using structured questionnaire salmonella serovars shigella species identified using macconkey xylose lysine deoxycholate salmonella shigella agar biochemical tests antimicrobial resistance pattern determined using modified kirbybauer disk diffusion technique overall prevalence salmonella shigella 117 26222 95 ci 72175 isolated salmonella serovars showed higher rate resistance 857 67 ampicillin amoxicillinclavulanic acid shigella isolates showed higher resistance rate amoxicillinclavulanic acid 789 1519 ampicillin 737 1419 overall multidrug resistance mdr rate salmonella shigella isolates 885 2326 parentguardian educational status elementary school aor 3783 95 ci 1281119 p 0016 presence two underfive children family aor 8999 95 ci 2932769 p 0001 unimproved source drinking water aor 5010 95 ci 1561610 p 0007 habit storing cooked foods later use aor 3199 95 ci 107954 p 0037 attendance child social gatherings aor 5387 95 ci 1781635 p 0003 infrequent child fingernail trimming every 2 weeks aor 4693 95 ci 1471494 p 0009 showed statistically significant association prevalence cultureconfirmed salmonella shigella isolates prevalence cultureconfirmed salmonella shigella isolates significantly high study area salmonella shigella isolates exhibited high rate mdr pattern parentguardian education level elementary school presence two underfive children family using unimproved water source habit storing cooked food infrequent fingernail trimming independent predictors cultureconfirmed salmonella shigella therefore besides public health measures regular surveillance prevalence antimicrobial resistance pattern salmonella shigella routinely practiced study setting
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10.4103/jehp.jehp_46_21
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Jennifer L Goldman, Jennifer E Schuster, Vanessa F Maier, Rohit Anand, Elizabeth E Hill, Sabrina M Butteris, Gregory P DeMuri, Samantha A Omidfar, M Alan Brookhart, Joyce Pak, Daniel K Benjamin, Kanecia O Zimmerman
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Urban Classification, Not COVID-19 Community Rates, Was Associated With Modes of Learning in US K-12 Schools?
| 2,022 |
Pediatrics
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auspices european training networking activity programme european union metabolic profiling data analysis plant genomics bioinformatics summer school hosted potsdam germany 20 29 september 2006 sixteen early career researchers invited european union partner nations socalled developing nations appendix lectures invited leading european researchers provided overview state art fields seeded discussion regarding major challenges future advancement handson experience provided example experiment defining metabolic response arabidopsis treatment commercial herbicide defined mode action experiment performed throughout duration course order teach concepts underlying extraction machine handling well provide rich data set required computation statistical skills could illustrated review state field describing key lectures given practical aspects taught summer school addition disclose results obtained using four distinct technical platforms different participating institutes effects chosen herbicide well documented study looks broader number metabolites previous investigations allowed one hand characterise effects herbicide previously observed also detect molecules herbicide obviously present commercial formulation data workshop general discussed context teaching metabolomics
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10.1542/peds.2021-054268M
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Tasuku Okui, Jinsang Park
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Analysis of the regional distribution of road traffic mortality and associated factors in Japan
| 2,021 |
Injury epidemiology
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food drug cosmetic act promotional materials prescription drugs must strike fair balance presentation risks benefits best present information clear sought determine presentation quantitative risk benefit information drug advertising labeling influences consumers patients clinicians information processing knowledge behavior assessing available empirical evidence used pubmed literature search limiting articles published english 1990 forward two reviewers independently reviewed titles abstracts inclusion reviewed full texts determine communicated riskbenefit information either numerically eg percent versus nonnumerically eg using text increased risk ii numerically using different formats eg 25 patients one four patients use pictographs abstracted information included articles standardized evidence tables research team identified total 674 relevant publications 52 met inclusion criteria 37 focused drugs presenting numeric information appears improve understanding risks benefits relative nonnumeric presentation presenting numeric nonnumeric information possible may best practice single specific format graphical approach emerged consistently superior numeracy health literacy also deserve empirical attention moderators
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10.1186/s40621-021-00356-4
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Melesse Niguse Kuma, Dessalegn Tamiru, Tefera Belachew
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Level and predictors of dietary diversity among pregnant women in rural South-West Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
| 2,021 |
BMJ open
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framework disciplinary knowledge integrating technology multimedia teaching application music performance attracts major opportunity reflection reconstruction purpose study explore laws experiences music performance teachers multimedia teaching applications framework subject teaching knowledge integrating technology research understand classroom multimedia teaching application music performance teachers according research results relevant strategies put forward application music performance teachers classroom multimedia teaching order effectively improve classroom teaching effect music performance teachers research mainly uses classroom observation method data statistical analysis method takes 100 music video lessons national educational resources public service platform survey object total 100 teachers observed scored classroom compiled multimedia teaching observation table music performance teachers data analyzed draw conclusions conclusions study follows multimedia application behaviors teachers excellent courses different teachers daily classes two types teachers differences effectiveness multimedia teaching application music performance scores practical application information technology uneven overall score multimedia teaching applications excellent course teachers higher daily course teachers classroom teaching effect better regard based observation assessment effectiveness multimedia teaching applications two types teachers paper puts forward suggestions music performance teachers improve effectiveness multimedia teaching applications classrooms aspect teachers educational functions hoped provide theoretical basis practical materials personal professional development music performance teachers
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10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055125
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Xitong Liu, Juanzi Shi, Ben W Mol, Haiyan Bai
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Impact of maternal education level on live birth rate after in vitro fertilization in China: a retrospective cohort study
| 2,021 |
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
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global programme eliminate lymphatic filariasis lf american samoa conducted seven rounds mass drug administration mda 20002006 world health organization recommends systematic postmda surveillance using transmission assessment surveys tas epidemiological assessment recent lf transmission compared effectiveness two survey designs postmda surveillance schoolbased survey children aged 67 years communitybased survey targeting people aged 8 years 2016 conducted systematic schoolbased tas elementary schools n 29 cluster survey 28 villages two main islands american samoa collected information demographics risk factors infection using electronic questionnaires recorded geolocations schools households blood samples collected test circulating filarial antigen cfa using alere filariasis test strip tested positive prepared slides microscopic examination microfilaria provided treatment descriptive statistics performed questionnaire variables data weighted adjusted account sampling design sex surveys age community survey schoolbased tas n 1143 identified nine antigenpositive children found overall adjusted cfa prevalence 07 95 ci 0318 nine positive children identified one microfilariaemic 7yearold child communitybased survey n 2507 711 households identified 102 antigenpositive people estimated overall adjusted cfa prevalence 62 95 ci 4586 adjusted villagelevel prevalence ranged 0471 cfa prevalence increased age higher males 86 antigenpositive community members slides prepared 22 256 microfilaraemic schoolbased tas limited sensitivity range 0238 negative predictive value range 25833 high specificity range 833100 positive predictive value range 0100 identifying villages ongoing transmission american samoa failed schoolbased tas 2016 communitybased survey identified higher expected numbers antigenpositive people schoolbased tas logistically simpler enabled sampling larger proportion target population results provide good indication overall cfa prevalence older age groups sensitive identifying foci ongoing transmission communitybased survey although operationally challenging identified antigenpositive individuals ages foci high antigen prevalence surveys confirmed recrudescence lf transmission
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10.1007/s10815-021-02345-4
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Lisen Arnheim-Dahlström, Natalie Zarabi, Karin Hagen, Goran Bencina
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Parental acceptance and knowledge of varicella vaccination in relation to socioeconomics in Sweden: A cross-sectional study
| 2,021 |
PloS one
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individuals disabilities education act individualized education program iep annual goals required enable students disabilities involved make progress general education curriculum address educational needs study reports findings content analysis annual goals 88 ieps k12 students extensive support needs results reflect lack comprehensive academic content goals promote involvement progress general education curriculum limited opportunities students develop skills associated selfdetermination findings also show focus within goals student compliance rather development meaningful skills knowledge implications research practice provided
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10.1371/journal.pone.0256642
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Geng-Shiau Lin, Pei-Ling Tseng, Chia-Chen Chang, Giou-Teng Yiang, Zui-Shen Yen, Jang-Wei Jian, Chen-Yin Tung
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Adequate emergency department resource usage: Applying simulation-based workshop to improve teaching competence among elementary and junior high school teachers in Taiwan
| 2,021 |
Medicine
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influence multiple uncertain factors home abroad urban amenities underlying support urban renewal activities great significance enhancing urban economic resilience panel data chinese cities 2011 2019 used study urban amenity measured artificial amenities climate amenities respectively using twoway fixed effects model empirically test impact urban amenities urban economic resilience key findings study follows 1 urban amenities significantly enhance urban economic resilience 2 heterogeneity analysis shows regional differences role urban amenities promoting urban economic resilience cities eastern region strong environmental regulations high urbanization rates benefiting 3 find urban amenities mainly enhance economic resilience promoting population agglomeration attracting labor migration improving quality human capital stimulating urban innovation conclusions recommend rationally allocate optimize urban amenity resources strengthen urban planning construction management create livable urban environment thereby enhancing urban economic resilience
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10.1097/MD.0000000000027258
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Dongil Kim, Junwon Lee, JeeEun Karin Nam
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Latent Profile of Internet and Internet Game Usage Among South Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
| 2,021 |
Frontiers in psychiatry
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regular gp scheme locum gps must used gps absent patient list gp studied prevalence development locum contracts registered regular gp scheme period 1 january 2016 31 december 2022 descriptive registry study categorised 21 418 locum contracts period 1 january 2016 31 december 2022 according municipality duration divided municipalities groups according statistics norways six centrality classes classes 12 central 34 less central 56 least central municipalities analysis based frequency tables contingency tables rates period studied number registered locum contracts increased norway 916 5003 446 increase largest centrality group 56 average duration locum positions 195 days centrality groups 12 95 confidence interval ci 190200 130 days centrality groups 34 95 ci 127134 67 days centrality groups 56 95 ci 6469 centrality groups 56 twice many locum contracts fulltime positions compared centrality groups 12 parttime positions common locum contracts per list without gp increased nationally 05 47 study period gp registry provides increasingly useful nationwide information use locum gps use locums regular gp scheme increased significantly since 2016 may represent challenge equal access health services future research examine causes consequences increased use locum gps
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10.3389/fpsyt.2021.714301
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Lenique K L Huggins, Se Hee Min, Chelsea-Ann Dennis, Truls Østbye, Kimberly S Johnson, Hanzhang Xu
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Interventions to promote dementia knowledge among racial/ethnic minority groups: A systematic review
| 2,022 |
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
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conditions prefrontal cortex direct composition brain states generate coherent streams thoughts using simplified potts model cortical dynamics crudely differentiated two halves show activity levels regulated disambiguate single temporal sequence whether contents sequence mainly determined frontal posterior half neither depends statistical parameters describe microcircuits frontal cortex tends lead local attractors longer lasting stronger ones order increasing importance guidance particularly effective extent posterior cortices tend transition state state result may related prefrontal cortex enforcing temporallyoriented schemata driving coherent sequences brain states unlike atemporal context contributed hippocampus modelling mild prefrontal vs posterior lesion offers account mindwandering event construction deficits observed prefrontal patients
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10.1111/jgs.17495
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Cícero Santos Souza, Jefferson Paixão Cardoso, Amanda Pacheco Aguiar, Marina Mascarenhas Santa Rosa Macêdo, Juliana da Silva Oliveira
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Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among schoolteachers
| 2,021 |
Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
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underfive mortality crucial sign well countrys healthcare system performing despite slight drop ethiopias underfive mortality rate still high nations rural areas study aimed identify determinant factors underfive mortality rural ethiopia crosssectional communitybased survey carried total 4414 weighted underfive children nine geographical regions one administrative city ethiopia included emdhs 2019 dataset removing urban residents statistical program spss version 26 used examine data determine dependent independent variables associated one another binary multivariable logistic regression utilized 4414 total underfive children 2676 dead age five years 4414 466 respondents tigray oromia amhara snnp nearly threefourth respondents age group 1534 years 78 odd ratio underfive mortality elementary school attended women 031aor 031 95 ci 016 062 times less likely educated women women attended secondary school 009aor 009 95 ci 005 015 women attended higher school 027aor 009 95 ci 013 058 times less likely women formal education conclusion current study researcher conclude underfive mortality high rural ethiopia mothers educational level ages mothers marital status breastfeeding birth type source water toilet facility place delivery major determinant factors underfive mortality research suggests encouraging women birth health facilities expanding possibilities mothers education rural residents assist lessen burden underfive mortality
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10.47626/1679-4435-2020-545
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Melissa Hawkins, Sarah Irvine Belson, Robin McClave, Lauren Kohls, Sarah Little, Anastasia Snelling
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Healthy Schoolhouse 2.0 Health Promotion Intervention to Reduce Childhood Obesity in Washington, DC: A Feasibility Study
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
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underrepresented subgroups biomarker research linked behavioral health trials may impact promise precision health mixed methods study examines biorepository donations across appalachian sample enrolled sugary drink reduction intervention trial participants enrolled behavioral trial asked join optional biomarker study tracked enrollment biospecimen returns stool andor buccal sample 6 months participants completed summative interview decisionmaking process experiences collecting samples recommendations encourage biospecimen donation return rates analyzed across demographics ie age gender race education income health literacy status rurality status using chisquares qualitative data content coded differences compared biomarker study enrollment donation choices 249 invited participants 171 61 enrolled 63 n 157 returned buccal samples 49 n 122 returned stool samples metro residing participants significantly likely 56 return stool samples compared nonmetro 39 counterparts x21 661 p 001 buccal sample return similar trend 67 57 respectively metro vs nonmetro x21 284 p 009 additional trend indicated older 40 years participants likely 55 donate stool samples younger 43 participants x21 339 p 007 demographics significantly associated biospecimen return qualitative data indicated societal 6681 personal 4151 benefits reported reasons deciding donate one samples whereas mistrust 311 negative perceptions collection process 4471 cited declined one samples clear instructions 60 simple collection kits 73 donation facilitators challenges included difficult stool collection kits 16 inconveniently located fedex centers 16 recommendations encourage future biorepository donation clarify benefits science others 58 provide commensurate incentives 25 explain purpose 19 privacy protections 20 assure ease sample collection 19 study findings suggest need biomarker research awareness campaigns researchers planning future biomarker studies medically underserved regions like appalachia may able apply findings optimize enrollment
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10.3390/nu13092935
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Jun Chen, Xiaozan Wang, Shijun Wu, Jiarong Zhong, Weiyun Chen
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Potential Predictors of Psychological Wellbeing in Elementary School Students
| 2,021 |
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
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undergraduate ug research considered essential part dental education numerous dental schools included required coursebased undergraduate research curricula however implementation ug research courses curriculum may vary dental schools present study aimed evaluate student perspectives ug research curriculum indonesian dental schools total 203 participants 10 dental schools returned questionnaire participants clinical students dentistry profession program completed undergraduate dentistry program 2017 2022 majority study participants favored ug research curriculum undergraduate dentistry study program less 20 participants perceived ug research experiments important dental education factors influenced perceptions included availability adequate time complete course sufficient support research supervisors recommendations improvement included providing adequate time complete ug research adequate supervision guide students understand conceptual background information research topics designs scientific communication data interpretation regular monitoring students performance progress would ensure completion ug research courses timely manner conclusion although ug research compulsory course indonesian dental curriculum well received students overcoming challenges essential improvement research environment undergraduate dental students
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10.3390/children8090798
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Mary Kate Skalitzky, Trevor R Gulbrandsen, William Lorentzen, Burke Gao, Alan G Shamrock, Stuart L Weinstein, Jose A Morcuende
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Health Literacy in Clubfoot: A Quantitative Assessment of the Readability, Understandability and Actionability of Online Patient Education Material
| 2,021 |
The Iowa orthopaedic journal
|
undergraduate biology education reform aims engage students scientific practices experimental design experimentation data analysis communication graphs ubiquitous biological sciences creating effective graphical representations involves quantitative disciplinary concepts skills past studies document student difficulties graphing within contexts classroom national assessments without evaluating student reasoning operating metarepresentational competence framework conducted thinkaloud interviews reveal differences reasoning graph quality undergraduate biology students graduate students professors penandpaper graphing task professors planned thought data graph construction reflecting graphs professors graduate students focused function graphs experimental design undergraduate students relied intuition data provided task undergraduate students meticulously plotted data scaled axes professors graduate students transformed data aligned graph research question reflected statistics sample size differences reasoning approaches taken graph choice construction corroborate extend previous findings provide rich targets undergraduate graduate instruction
| null |
Mei-Fang Chen, Chia-Shan Wu, Chun-Chin Tsai, Mu-Yun Tsai
|
Enterovirus board game for elementary school children: A pilot study
| 2,022 |
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|
undergraduate college science partners provided content knowledge supportive atmosphere k5 teachers universityschool professional development partnership program science instruction elementary science education partners program local systemic change initiative supported national science foundation composed four major elements 1 cadre mentor teachers trained provide districtwide teacher professional development 2 recruitment training effort place college students classrooms science partners semesterlong partnerships teachers 3 teacher empowerment effort termed participatory reform 4 inquirybased curriculum kit distribution refurbishment center main goals program provide college science students intensive teaching experience enhance teachers skills inquirybased science instruction describe programs successes challenges focusing primarily impact classroom teachers science partners qualitative analyses data collected participants indicate 1 teachers expressed greater selfconfidence teaching science program spent class time subject 2 college students modified deficitmodel negative assumptions childrens science learning abilities express mature positive views
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10.1111/phn.12976
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Eun Jee Lee, Hee Sun Kim
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Effect of Maternal Factors on Problematic Smartphone Use among Elementary School Children
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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undergraduate firstsemester general chemistry gc1 functions gatekeeper stem degrees asymmetrically impacting students nonwhite lower socioeconomic groups nonnative english speakers twoyear college transfers firstgeneration college nationally 30 students earn grades f withdraw termed dfw gc1 however dfw rates much higher subgroups underrepresented stem occupations socioeconomic inequalities tend increase individuals lifetime due magnification cumulative disadvantage undergraduate degrees correlate higher employment stem occupations correlate higher earnings gc1 represents critical path point disparities interrupted common strategy employed gc1 deficit remediation students determined risk dfw unfortunately extensive evidence demonstrates use remediation strategies gc1 sustain benefits students work assetbased approach less prevalent higher education preuniversity employed stress test theories interrupting disparities stem education causalcomparative study involving 1807 observations reports 1credit assetbased supplemental course dfwpotential students minorityserving institution coenrolled six semesters study outlines intervention impact gc1 outcomes potential residual impact progression next course general chemistry sequence gc2 descriptive hierarchical inferential analysis data revealed socially important patterns assetbased intervention successfully attracted students greater cumulative disadvantage intervention closed asymmetries students identified dfwpotential abcpotential gc1 nontraditional curriculum used traditional curriculum used mixed results contingent effects found interventions impact subsequent course outcomes taking least 11 credits semester taking gc1 provided inoculate participants assetbased intervention increasing likelihood passing gc2
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10.3390/ijerph18179182
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Tracy Lam-Hine, Stephen A McCurdy, Lisa Santora, Lael Duncan, Russell Corbett-Detig, Beatrix Kapusinszky, Matthew Willis
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Outbreak Associated with SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) Variant in an Elementary School - Marin County, California, May-June 2021
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
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undergraduate medical education ireland comprises clinical training largely within teaching hospitals less emphasis training community settings studies show move beyond traditional models training needed particularly domain community child health multiagency interdisciplinary community paediatric clinic established disadvantaged area southern ireland kidscope provides health developmental assessment children aged 06 years acts training clinic medical students complete one day placement final year undergraduate medical degree aim study capture student experiences understand perceived impact communitybased training undergraduate medical education descriptive study design used research tools included mixedmethods online questionnaire qualitative reflective essays microsoft excel generated descriptive statistics quantitative questionnaire responses braun clarkes framework guided thematic analysis qualitative data data integration reporting conducted line mixedmethods research design standards fiftytwo medical students consented participate thirtytwo 62 responded online questionnaire twenty reflective essays randomly selected ninetyfour percent felt clinic provided opportunity apply knowledge skills 96 reported experience strongly improved understanding child health development 90 reported experience extremely valuable overall learning qualitative analysis showed engagement vulnerable population community increased student knowledge informed practice heightened awareness social deprivation impact child development exposure communitybased paediatric clinic influenced undergraduate medical student training experiential transformative learning experience teaching clinical skills community could replicated across medical fields benefit wider community online version contains supplementary material available 101007s40670022016993
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10.15585/mmwr.mm7035e2
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Wondyifraw Yeshitila Tesfaye, Bekelu Teka Worku
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Early postnatal discharge during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study
| 2,021 |
Women's health (London, England)
|
undergraduate medical studies represent wide range learning opportunities served form various teachinglearning modalities medical learners clinical scenario frequently used modality followed multiplechoice openended questions among learning teaching methods script concordance tests scts used promote higher level clinical reasoning recent technological developments made generative artificial intelligence aibased systems chatgpt openai available assist clinicianeducators creating instructional materials main objective project explore scts generated chatgpt compared scts produced clinical experts 3 major elements scenario stem clinical questions expert opinion mixed method study evaluated 3 chatgptgenerated scts 3 expertcreated scts using predefined framework clinicianeducators well resident doctors psychiatry involved undergraduate medical education quebec canada evaluated via webbased survey 6 scts 3 criteria scenario clinical questions expert opinion also asked describe strengths weaknesses scts total 102 respondents assessed scts significant distinctions 2 types scts concerning scenario p84 clinical questions p99 expert opinion p07 interpretated respondents indeed respondents struggled differentiate chatgpt expertgenerated scts chatgpt showcased promise expediting sct design aligning well diagnostic statistical manual mental disorders fifth edition criteria albeit tendency toward caricatured scenarios simplistic content study first concentrate design scts supported ai period medicine changing swiftly technologies generated ai expanding much faster study suggests chatgpt valuable tool creating educational materials validation essential ensure educational efficacy accuracy
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10.1177/17455065211042177
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Jill R Silverman, Branden Z Wang
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Impact of School Closures, Precipitated by COVID-19, on Weight and Weight-Related Risk Factors among Schoolteachers: A Cross-Sectional Study
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
undergraduate nursing curricula redesigned include strategies deployment mobile learning legitimate nursing function recent online survey exploring use mobile learning undergraduate student nurses revealed barriers challenges risks benefits using mobile learning workplace inability access mobile learning individual organisational levels impacted student learning teaching opportunities students also indicated educational preparation ensuring appropriate use mobile learning necessary guide learning teaching situ point care highlights need development policy guide best practice enable new pedagogy fully utilised learning teaching healthcare settings governance mobile learning educational healthcare settings australia addressed harnessing indubitable benefit mobile learning teaching unachievable
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10.3390/nu13082723
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Tatiana Andreyeva, Xiaohan Sun
|
Universal School Meals in the US: What Can We Learn from the Community Eligibility Provision?
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
undergraduate nursing programme teaching learning methods content must evolve meet changing evidence base healthcare context needs new generations nurses artbased narrative methods employed help student nurses explore complex issues including patient experiences health illness personcentred care social determinants health one creative visual teaching tool graphic novel however little known student perceptions graphic novels facilitate student nurses reflection engagement learning gaining understanding may especial value teaching generation z students used interacting complex visual imgery prefer alternatives textheavy documents objective explore student nurses responses vivian graphic novels general teaching resources undergraduate nursing curricula england sweden aotearoa new zealand social constructionist critical framework informing descriptive qualitative study undergraduate nursing students sweden england aotearoa new zealand data collected using focus groups semistructured interviews braun clarks method thematic analysis used analyse data three themes developed 1 reflections clinical practice including reflections palliative care holistic care older people communication patients staff 2 graphic novels usefulness teaching resource students regarded alternative way learn 3 vivian form graphic novel graphic novel vivian helped nursing students engage critical reflection challenging theoretical concepts graphic novels general offer alternative printbased texts may heighten appeal generation z learners
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10.3390/nu13082634
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David Menendez, Karl S Rosengren, Martha W Alibali
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Detailed bugs or bugging details? The influence of perceptual richness across elementary school years
| 2,022 |
Journal of experimental child psychology
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undergraduate nursing programs required prepare nursing students care people across lifespan however due limited paediatric nursing content undergraduate nursing curricula limited paediatric clinical placements nursing graduates may lack competence experience caring children aim study enhance undergraduate nursing students work readiness confidence care children immersing mock paediatric ward experience students could practice using medical play communicate engage children participants n 22 undergraduate nursing students recruited across years bachelor nursing program participants involved mock paediatric hospital experience providing opportunity engage children 2 8 years mixed methods approach used participants completed confidence scale questionnaire pre post mock paediatric ward experience satisfaction scale post experience inductive thematic analysis used analyse qualitative data quantitative data analysed using wilcoxon signedranked test findings indicated marked improvement paediatric nursing skills work readiness among student nurses post intervention participants developed confidence use medical play mock paediatric nursing setting improvements paediatric nursing skills relation clinical learning clinical reasoning clinical confidence reported mock childrens ward provided real time paediatric experience undergraduate nursing students practice using medical play communicate engage children nursing students opportunity experience childrens play practice age related communication provide explanations children hospital related procedures children may encounter lack paediatric placements necessary nursing curricula examine strategies enhance learning undergraduate students paediatrics
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10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105269
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Anderson S Carvalho, Lucimere Bohn, Pedro P Abdalla, Nilo C Ramos, Franciane G Borges, Jorge Mota, Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado
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The Associations of Objectively Measured Physical Activity, Fundamental Motor Skills and Time in Sedentary Behavior in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study
| 2,021 |
Perceptual and motor skills
|
undergraduate nursing students frequently vulnerable stress education high rate attrition mindfulness mediations based stress reductions found promote psychological wellbeing mental health among nursing students therefore objective study explore experiences mindfulness among undergraduate nursing students qualitative hermeneutic phenomenology research design adopted data collected graduate nursing students chitwan medical college institute medicine practicing mindfulness meditation 6 weeks duration data collection january june 2022 data collected obtaining ethical approval nepal health research council focused group discussions conducted collect data researcher using focused group discussion guide nepali language total three focused group discussions carried among 12 participants focused group discussion total 36 participants data analyzed thematic analysis technique based giorgis qualitative data analysis technique five developed themes stress managed well daily life examination time present moment awareness positivity selfrealization inner peace selfacceptance feeling developed future role advocating mindfulness meditations mindfulnessbased mediations found effective strategies among undergraduate nursing management stress daily living examinations development selfrealization increase inner peace selfacceptance developed skills future role advocating mindfulness meditations
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10.1177/00315125211038731
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Muath A Aldosari, Omair M Bukhari, Ryan Richard Ruff, Joseph N Palmisano, Helen Nguyen, Chester W Douglass, Richard Niederman, Jacqueline R Starr
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Comprehensive, School-Based Preventive Dentistry: Program Details and Students' Unmet Dental Needs
| 2,021 |
The Journal of school health
|
undergraduate nursing students experience significant differences practice models manikins simulation applications real patients clinical setting students experiences applying theoretical knowledge real patientcare practices little understood determine experiences nursing students providing skin chronic wound ostomy care real patients first time clinical setting within content ostomy wound care nursing track program owcntp define factors affecting program research conducted qualitatively using individual critical incident technique 17 senior undergraduate nursing students enrolled nursing owcntp selected using simple random sampling method classroom setting individual facetoface interviews conducted using critical incident technique data analyzed inductive content analysis research found students experience genuine caregiving putting experiences track program practice real patients clinical setting three main themes identified experiencing real patient care clinical setting competent student novice student study found nursing students enrolled owcntp could apply theoretical knowledge care real patients clinical settings therefore recommended programs integrated nursing curricula
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10.1111/josh.13063
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Dejene Hailu, Henok Tadele, Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse, Akalewold Alemayehu, Teshome Abuka, Fitsum Woldegebriel, Abel Gedefaw, Selamawit Mengesha, Yusuf Haji
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Home delivery practice and its predictors in South Ethiopia
| 2,021 |
PloS one
|
undergraduate research ur refers series scientific research activities undergraduates past years china medical colleges universities increasingly attached importance ur aiming provide undergraduates better scientific research conditions improve understanding scientific research basic scientific skills chinese medical undergraduates participate scientific research spontaneously however specific effects ur still unclear china quantitative standards evaluate detailed roles effects medical undergraduates ur available yet explore ur influences chinese medical undergraduates scientific research abilities individual development conduct crosssectional analytical study anonymous selfadministered questionnaires questionnaires access scientific research capabilities qualities students results show students participate ur equipped better selfevaluation designing research projects using statistical software making figures charts evaluating experimental results performing experiments students persist ur highest selfevaluation abilities mentioned hence quantitative criteria concluded ur help chinese medical undergraduates build interest scientific research develop scientific thinking basic research capacities set solid foundation future research 2018 international union biochemistry molecular biology 4714150 2018
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10.1371/journal.pone.0254696
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Taemin Ha, Jongho Moon, Brian Dauenhauer, Jennifer Krause, Jaimie McMullen, Karen Gaudreault
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Health-Related Fitness Levels among Title I Elementary School Students
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
undergraduate research experiences shown increase engagement improve learning outcomes enhance career development students ecology however opportunities may accessible students incorporating inquirybased research directly undergraduate curricula may help overcome barriers participation improve representation inclusion discipline shift online instruction covid19 pandemic imposed even greater challenges providing students authentic research experiences pandemic may also provide unique opportunity creative projects conducted remotely paper describe coursebased undergraduate research experience cure designed upperlevel ecology course california state university dominguez hills remote learning primary focus studentled research activities explore potential impacts depopulation campus pandemic urban coyotes canis latrans increased sightings reported time students conducted two research studies including evaluation urban wildlife activity behavior diversity using camera traps installed throughout campus analysis coyote diet using data scat dissections students used data generated information literature reviews class discussions meetings experts develop coyote monitoring management plan campus create posters educate public using campus living laboratory aimed engage students meaningful research cultivating sense place despite online students research outcomes responses pre postcourse surveys highlight benefits projects anchored placebased education emphasize importance ecological research solving realworld problems cures focused local urban ecosystems may powerful way instructors activate ecological knowledge capitalize cultural strengths students urban universities
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10.3390/ijerph18157778
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Marcella Ogenchuk, Robert St Pierre, Gerry Uswak, Holly Graham, Robert Weiler, Vivian R Ramsden
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Community led: celebrating wellness with a smile
| 2,021 |
International journal of circumpolar health
|
undergraduate science technology engineering mathematics stem classrooms raceneutral spaces instructors power center racial equity inclusion instructional practices yet instructors think race racism impact whether adopt inclusive practices examined 39 undergraduate stem instructors noticed antiblack racialized events experienced students classroom narratives created narrative cases described multiple common harmful antiblack racialized experiences based extant research guidance expert advisory board instructors responded cases describing problems noticed using frameworks racial noticing colorevasive racial ideology conducted qualitative content analysis instructor responses colorevasive racial ideology pervasive responses 54 avoiding discussion race responses acknowledging race racism one event 10 characterized six forms colorevasiveness study adds growing body literature indicating colorevasion pervasive stem culture instructors would benefit professional development specifically aims counter colorevasiveness antiblackness teaching furthermore stem disciplines must pursue systemic change organizations value expect promote reward development enactment critical racial consciousness
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10.1080/22423982.2021.1962023
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Hong-Qiu Gu, Xin Yang, Chun-Juan Wang, Xing-Quan Zhao, Yi-Long Wang, Li-Ping Liu, Xia Meng, Yong Jiang, Hao Li, Chelsea Liu, Yun-Yun Xiong, Gregg C Fonarow, David Wang, Ying Xian, Zi-Xiao Li, Yong-Jun Wang
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Assessment of Trends in Guideline-Based Oral Anticoagulant Prescription for Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in China
| 2,021 |
JAMA network open
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undergraduate students generally need laboratory skills experience accepted position within academic lab company however settings traditionally students would develop necessary expertise developed laboratory course paradigm equip students skills need access future opportunities
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10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18816
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Gibson Barros de Almeida Santana, Thiago Cavalcanti Leal, João Paulo Silva de Paiva, Leonardo Feitosa da Silva, Lucas Gomes Santos, Tatiana Farias de Oliveira, Rodrigo da Rosa Mesquita, Jéssica Alves Gomes, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza, Amanda Karine Barros Ferreira Rodrigues
|
Temporal Trend of Mortality Due to Ischemic Heart Diseases in Northeastern Brazil (1996-2016): An Analysis According to Gender and Age Group
| 2,021 |
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
|
undernutrition among children younger 5 years subtle indicator countrys health economic status despite substantial macroeconomic progress india undernutrition remains significant burden geographical variations compounded poor access water sanitation hygiene services study aimed explore spatial trends child growth failure cgf indicators association household sanitation practices india used data indian demographic health surveys spanning 19982021 districtlevel cgf indicators stunting wasting underweight crossreferenced sanitation sociodemographic characteristics global moran local indicator spatial association used detect spatial clustering indicators spatial regression models used evaluate significant determinants cgf indicators study showed decreasing trend stunting 449384 underweight 467357 increasing prevalence wasting 157210 15 years positive values moran 1998 2021 indicate presence spatial autocorrelation geographic clustering consistently observed states madhya pradesh jharkhand odisha uttar pradesh chhattisgarh west bengal rajasthan bihar gujarat improved sanitation facilities higher wealth index advanced maternal education status showed significant association reducing stunting relative risk maps identified hotspots cgf health outcomes could targeted future interventions despite numerous policies programs malnutrition remains concern multifaceted causes demand coordinated sustained interventions go beyond usual identifying hotspot locations aid developing control methods achieving objectives target areas
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10.36660/abc.20200222
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Hossein Namdar Areshtanab, Fatemeh Fathollahpour, Mohammad Arshadi Bostanabad, Hossein Ebrahimi, Mina Hosseinzadeh, Marjaneh M Fooladi
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Internet gaming disorder and its relationship with behavioral disorder and mother's parenting styles in primary school students according to gender in Iran
| 2,021 |
BMC psychology
|
undernutrition refers overall deficiency nutrients due inadequate intake wellbalanced diet undernourishment pregnancy important contributor maternal morbidity mortality remains persistent problem developing countries women usually fall behind men access food health care education despite high prevalence maternal undernourishment direct impact obstetric outcomes studied developing countries including ethiopia study aimed assess effect maternal undernutrition adverse obstetric outcomes gedeo zone public hospitals cohort study design employed gedeo zone public hospitals june 30 2022 february 28 2023 study included 721 pregnant women 237 exposed group whereas 484 nonexposed systematic random sampling technique used select nonexposed group exposed group selected consecutively groups followed 7 months 16 weeks gestation 24 h delivery pretested intervieweradministered questionnaire checklist used epidata 4412version used data entry analyzed using stata version 16 software modified poisson regression model robust standard errors used determine relative risk statistical association declared pvalue 005 finally findings reported figures tables words incidence adverse obstetrics outcomes among undernourished normally nourished mothers hypertensive disorder pregnancy hddp 749 vs 319 antepartum haemorrhage 749 vs 319 obstructed labor 153 vs 349 premature rupture membrane 25 vs 333 preterm labor 652 vs 693 instrumental vaginal delivery 18 vs 43 postpartum haemorrhage 595 vs 388 sepsis 374 vs 194 risk adverse obstetric outcomes among undernourished women hypertensive disorder pregnancy hddp arr 407 95ci 253655 antepartum haemorrhage aph arr 50 95 ci 2081272 preterm labor arr 18 95ci 123262 operative delivery arr 124 95c 087178 postpartum haemorrhage arr 302 95ci 191479 sepsischrioaminitis arr 355 95ci 183689 times higher normally nourished women incidence rates hypertensive disorder pregnancy hddp antepartum haemorrhage postpartum haemorrhage sepsis higher among undernourished women normally nourished women undernourished women pregnancy increased risk adverse obstetrics outcomes including hypertensive disorder pregnancy antepartum preterm labor operative delivery postpartum haemorrhage sepsischorioamnionitis
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10.1186/s40359-021-00616-4
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Luciana Mendonça Alves, Luiz Felipe Dos Santos, Izabel Cristina Campolina Miranda, Isa Mourão Carvalho, Gabriela de Lima Ribeiro, Laura de Souza Cardoso Freire, Vanessa de Oliveira Martins-Reis, Letícia Correa Celeste
|
Reading speed in Elementary School and Junior High
| 2,021 |
CoDAS
|
underrepresentation historically marginalized populations clinical trials continues threaten validity health intervention research evidence supports merits intercept proactive forms recruitment achieving equitable representation however researchers also report lower retention adherence protocols among populations particularly longitudinal studies studies compared recruitment methods longitudinal randomized trials testing health interventions even fewer done trials involving ecological momentary assessment ema intervention research integrates ema data collection approaches requiring substantial participant effort critical better understand effectiveness implications strategies improve representativeness health research secondary data analysis compared outcomes proactive reactive recruitment strategies mobile lab intercepts internetflyer advertising respectively study inclusion task completion retention within 14day randomized controlled trial used ema evaluate cigarette package health messages proactive recruitment resulted higher proportions participants low income education limited health literacy diverse racialethnic makeup however recruitment method also resulted lower task completion especially second week trial period lower retention although group differences explained participant sociodemographic characteristics targeted inclusion efforts conclude proactive recruitment via intercepts effective strategy health intervention research aims include stakeholders historically marginalized groups researchers funders must recognize methods require additional resources considerations capacity address nontrivial challenges successful participation
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10.1590/2317-1782/20202020168
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Sa'ed M Atallah, Madi T Al-Jaghbir, Ayman A Zayed
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The prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy among diabetic Palestinian refugees in the Nuzha area, Jordan: a cross-sectional study
| 2,021 |
Lancet (London, England)
|
underrepresented faculty higher burnout rates lower grant attainment rates compared nonminority counterparts many science technology engineering mathematics medicine stemm disciplines including underrepresented individuals often difficulty dedicating time writing process trainees often relegated laboratory tasks training years resulting lack practice academic writing notably past studies shown grant attainment rates underrepresented individuals lower majority counterparts sought consider mechanism targeted underrepresented individuals although applicable everyone help overcome traditional barriers writing stemm authors hosted writing accountability group wag uniquely provides format focused physical activity different forms writing strengthen career development awardfunding attainment objectives evaluate unique format thus creating resource individuals institutions learn wags expand upon framework formulate wag performed small pilot study n 21 investigate attitudes towards wag present results survey conducted among underrepresented wag participants spanned different career stages highly diverse demographically results show following attendance wag individuals note significant change scales pertaining john henryism higheffort coping resilience sense belonging grit however significant increases noted selfperceived ability handle stress confidence applying awards appreciation mentoring satisfaction wags taken together results study suggest unique wag format positive results career writing development opportunity may able support underrepresented individuals attaining funding higher education institutions
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10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01501-4
|
Jun Chen, Xiaozan Wang, Weiyun Chen
|
Impact of Bilateral Coordinated Movement on Manipulative Skill Competency in Elementary School Students
| 2,021 |
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|
underrepresented persons often included biomedical research unknown general asian american population represented us purpose study compare asian demographic data us cohort asian nationally representative data american community survey demographic characteristics health literacy asians us examined findings qualitatively compared asian data 2019 american community survey 1year estimate compared national composition asians less us participants born outside united states 64 vs 79 younger higher levels education 76 vs 52 60 us participants reported high levels health literacy study implications development strategies ensure diverse populations represented biomedical research
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10.3390/children8060517
|
Sara A Elnakib, Virginia Quick, Mariel Mendez, Shauna Downs, Olivia A Wackowski, Mark G Robson
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Food Waste in Schools: A Pre-/Post-test Study Design Examining the Impact of a Food Service Training Intervention to Reduce Food Waste
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
understanding attitudes towards anthropogenic disturbances especially among undergraduates important inform educational practices theoretical link attitude behavior evaluated attitudes undergraduate students biology majors course nonmajors course toward two anthropogenic disturbances wildfire urbanization student attitudes assessed via online wildfire urbanization attitude survey wuas video intervention randomly delivered either fact emotionbased versions student beliefs regarding wildfire urbanization positively correlated general intention act toward environmental issues pre postintervention surveys suggested theory student belief urbanization bad environment increased pre postintervention however beliefs intention act statistically differ majorsnonmajors intervention video type study hints brief interventions impact student disturbance beliefs research needed guide curriculum development despite research suggesting value emotion inspire climate action results suggest work needs done regarding value emotion increase environmental action toward anthropogenic disturbances
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10.3390/ijerph18126389
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Xanna Burg, Jessica Jarick Metcalfe, Brenna Ellison, Melissa Pflugh Prescott
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Effects of Longer Seated Lunch Time on Food Consumption and Waste in Elementary and Middle School-age Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial
| 2,021 |
JAMA network open
|
understanding community womens relational financial empowerment social entrepreneurship could key scaling communitybased human papillomavirus hpv selfsampling programs low middleincome countries hope project social entrepreneurship peru trains women hope ladies promote hpv selfsampling among women communities study aims evaluate hope ladies relational financial empowerment participating program evaluated hope ladies experiences empowerment social entrepreneurship using parallel convergent mixed methods design hope ladies participated semistructured indepth interviews n 20 eightquestions fivepoint likert scale survey evaluated relational n 19financial n 17 empowerment interview survey questions developed using three empowerment frameworks kabeers conceptual framework international center research womens economic empowerment indicators relational leadership theory deductive content analysis used evaluate interviews predetermined codes categories empowerment descriptive statistics used analyze survey results qualitative quantitative data integrated crosscase comparison emergent themes corresponding survey responses results interpretation hope ladies reported experiencing increased empowerment social entrepreneurship interviews women reported challenges improvement three categories empowerment 1 resources balancing household hope lady roles recognition community resource camaraderie hope ladies 2 agency increased knowledge reproductive health improved confidence express ability speak maledominant culture 3 achievement increased economic assets improved ability make financial decisions widened social network capital technology skills development survey 100 agreedtotally agreed increase social contacts increased unaccompanied visits healthcare provider 86 improved confidence discussing reproductive topics 100 improved ability make household decisions money 57 preintervention vs 92 postintervention hope ladies reported improved relational financial empowerment participating communitybased social entrepreneurship future studies needed elucidate relationship empowerment worker retentionperformance inform scaleup hpv selfsampling social entrepreneurship programs
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10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.14148
|
Waleed Abdulaziz Altwaijri, Tuline A Almazyad, Yara Ahmad Abuzaid, Jumanah Nasser Alkhater, Dalal M Ashmawi, Ghadah Khalid Alnami, Lujain A Almazyad, Sadeem Khalid Alnami, Rawan Ahmad Abuzaid, Lujeen Nasser Alkhater
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Parental awareness of headaches among elementary school-aged children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional studyz
| 2,021 |
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|
understanding determinants childrens outdoor play important improving low physical activity levels schools key setting safety concerns shape childrens opportunity play actively outdoors therefore qualitative evidence synthesis aimed examine adult eg parent teacher yard supervisor principal perspectives safety risk childrens active play recess elementary andor middle schools ii identify safety risk influence playground supervision decision making setting six electronic databases systematically searched march 2021 updated search june 2022 records screened eligibility criteria using covidence software data extraction synthesis performed using predesigned coding forms microsoft excel nvivo framework synthesis methodology employed guided conceptual framework structured socioecological model sem affordance theory 10370 records 25 studies included represented 608 adults across 89 schools nine countries synthesis identified 10 constraining four affording factors influenced whether school staff riskaverse risk tolerant recess turn degree childrens play managed constraining factors stemmed fears childrens physical safety fear blame liability event playground injury shaped parent school staff institutional responses risk interrelated factors across sem levels combined drive riskaverse decision making constraining supervision emerging evidence suggests childrens active play schools promoted fostering risk tolerant play friendly culture schools play facilitation training eg riskreframing conflict resolution engaging stakeholders development school policies rules balance benefits play potential risks findings show several sociocultural factors limited ability school staff genuinely promote active play future work seek foster risk tolerance schools challenge cultural norms shape parent attitudes institutional responses risk childrens play explore novel methods overcoming policy barriers fear liability schools prospero registration crd42021238719
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10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2280_20
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Alejandra María Corona-Romero, María Fernanda Bernal-Orozco, Gabriela Alejandra Grover-Baltazar, Barbara Vizmanos
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Social Representations of Drinking Water in Schoolchildren and Parents from Two Schools in Zapopan, Mexico
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
understanding digital exclusion older adults covid19 pandemic could help tailor responses future outbreaks cohort study used data older adults aged 60 years england participated wave nine 20182019 main english longitudinal study ageing elsa survey andor wave one elsa covid19 substudy junejuly 2020 using latent class analysis latent transition analysis aimed identify distinct subgroups older adults characterised different patterns internet use pre intrapandemic explore extent individuals remained subgroup transitioned different subgroup covid19 pandemic examine longitudinal associations socioeconomic factors education occupational class wealth latent class membership preliminary tests showed types internet activities differed men women therefore subsequent analyses stratified biological sex three clusters low medium high identified male participants timepoints among female participants three clusters distinguished prepandemic two low versus high pandemic latent classes characterised participants breadth internet use higher education occupational class wealth associated greater odds membership medium andor high classes versus low class men women high degree stability latent class membership observed time however men experienced stark decrease online health informationseeking results highlight inequality regarding range functional social opportunities provided internet prevailed pandemic policymakers ensure digital access upskilling initiatives equitable
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10.3390/nu13061871
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Zhenni Zhu, Chunyan Luo, Shuangxiao Qu, Xiaohui Wei, Jingyuan Feng, Shuo Zhang, Yinyi Wang, Jin Su
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Effects of School-Based Interventions on Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption among Chinese Children and Adolescents
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
understanding economic behavior beneficial students manage economy finances living apart parents study aims investigate impact family economic education economic behavior students examine role economic entrepreneurial literacy research data collected online survey 546 university students indonesia structural equation modeling ibmspssamos 28 utilized confirm proposed hypothesis findings indicated robust link family economic education economic behavior students similarly family economic education promote economic entrepreneurial literacy students study also confirms direct influence economic literacy entrepreneurial literacy economic behavior students lastly study notes essential roles economic entrepreneurial literacy mediating relationship family economic education university students economic behavior indonesia results offer valuable insight policy researchers educational institutions regarding involve economic entrepreneurial literacy foster economic behavior among university students
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10.3390/nu13061862
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Rasmus Riad, Mara Westling Allodi, Eva Siljehag, Carina Wikman, Tamsin Ford, Sven Bölte
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How I Feel About My School-Adaptation and Validation of an Educational Well-Being Measure among Young Children in Sweden
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
understanding adults hearing loss perceive abilities listening daily communication situations vital understanding functional listening challenges associated hearing loss aim study explore adults hearing loss describe experiences processes behaviours components listening realworld communication secondary analysis published qualitative data systematic review thematic metasynthesis qualitative research studies qualitative components mixedmethods studies conducted studies published english identified searching medline psychinfo web science embase google scholar databases inception november 2021 handsearching included studies reference lists completed included articles assessed methodological quality using critical appraisal skills checklist qualitative studies thematic synthesis proceed follows 1 linebyline coding label concepts present results findings sections included studies 2 grouping similar codes descriptive themes 3 development higher level analytic themes develop new interpretation included studies findings grading recommendations assessment development evaluation grade confidence evidence reviews qualitative cerqual research approach used establish degree confidence may placed synthesis findings results reported alongside synthesis two reviewers independently undertake screening eligibility data extraction quality appraisal analysis gradecerqual assessments discrepancies resolved discussion secondary data analysis published literature ethical approval required results disseminated peerreviewed journals conference presentations research clinical meetings protocol registered prospero prospective database systematic review crd42020213389
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10.3390/ijerph18105075
|
Kellseigh Gan, Carly Tithecott, Lisa Neilson, Jamie A Seabrook, Paula Dworatzek
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Picky Eating Is Associated with Lower Nutrient Intakes from Children's Home-Packed School Lunches
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
understanding homeopaths make clinical decisions important terms optimising patient care yet currently little understood process current literature investigating decisionmaking focussed conventional medicine date two studies quantitative explored area studies investigating homeopathy aim qualitative study explore homeopaths make prescribing decisions primarily first consultation patient indepth semistructured face face interviews carried 14 private homeopaths working private practice interpretative phenomenological analysis ipa carried data 3 researchers cognitive processes homeopaths used decisionmaking emerged analysis included use pattern recognition p hypotheticodeductive reasoning h intuition led precise remedy match rm four themes emerged data three related process making decision one theme factors influence process themes fitted decisionmaking model describe phirm decisionmaking model two themes emerged contributed model practitioners awareness avoiding major bias role patient practitioner relationship influencing decisionmaking phirm decisionmaking model describes homeopathic practitioners used evidencebased process make decisions study also contributes weight accumulating evidence intuition valuable component decisionmaking homeopathic practitioners
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10.3390/nu13061759
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Jenna Gettings, Michaila Czarnik, Elana Morris, Elizabeth Haller, Angela M Thompson-Paul, Catherine Rasberry, Tatiana M Lanzieri, Jennifer Smith-Grant, Tiffiany Michelle Aholou, Ebony Thomas, Cherie Drenzek, Duncan MacKellar
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Mask Use and Ventilation Improvements to Reduce COVID-19 Incidence in Elementary Schools - Georgia, November 16-December 11, 2020
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|
understanding parents primary caregivers perceive experience early childhood programs services essential identifying familycentered facilitators barriers service utilization therefore paper aims explore parent knowledge experiences community efforts early childhood system illinois kids early childhood networks aok networks research team conducted focus group interviews 20 parents across four illinois counties semistructured interview guide used examine parent perceptions early childhood systems community efforts promoting health wellbeing children aged birth five thematic network analysis used analyze focus group data parents indicated three salient themes including 1 comprehensive information sharing practices 2 diverse service engagement 3 barriers service access overall parents reported general satisfaction quality available services provided feedback regarding identified areas need increase accessibility utilization local services engaging parents partners essential effective implementation familycentered early childhood services families experts lived experiences incorporating voices program development evaluation efforts works increase positive child family outcomes
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10.15585/mmwr.mm7021e1
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Ann Pulling Kuhn, Edward Kim, Hannah G Lane, Yan Wang, Rachel Deitch, Lindsey Turner, Erin R Hager, Elizabeth A Parker
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Associations between elementary and middle school teachers' physical activity promoting practices and teacher- and school-level factors
| 2,021 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|
understanding positive parenting conveyed across generations informs early childhood policy extant literature focused mothers relationship mother sets stage parenting children yet less understood mothers relationship father supports responsive parenting potentially informs childs attachment security analyzed data 6400 mothers singleton infants participating early childhood longitudinal study birth cohort examined whether mothers closeness mother father generation 1 related responsiveness child attachment security generation 3 age 24 months mothers reported extremely 257 least quite close 251 mother father close mothers felt parents associated observed level responsiveness toddler toddlers attachment security adjusting sociodemographic covariates maternal education strongest predictor responsiveness attachment security maternal education strongly related responsiveness lesser extent child attachment security toddlerhood programs aimed addressing challenges caregiving may overcome limitations lower education status
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10.1186/s12966-021-01129-4
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Geoffrey E Mickells, Janet Figueroa, Kelly Withers West, Anna Wood, Barbara O McElhanon
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Adherence to Masking Requirement During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Early Elementary School Children
| 2,021 |
The Journal of school health
|
understanding teacher stress burnout coping selfefficacy interrelated inform preventive intervention efforts support teachers study explored constructs determine relation student outcomes including disruptive behaviors academic achievement participants study 121 teachers 1817 students grades kindergarten fourth nine elementary schools urban midwestern school district latent profile analysis used determine patterns teacher adjustment relation stress coping efficacy burnout profiles linked student behavioral academic outcomes four profiles teacher adjustment identified three classes characterized high levels stress distinguished variations coping burnout ranging high copinglow burnout 60 b moderate coping burnout 30 c low copinghigh burnout 3 fourth class distinguished low stress high coping low burnout 7 sample fell welladjusted class teachers high stress high burnout low coping class associated poorest student outcomes implications supporting teachers maximize student outcomes discussed
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10.1111/josh.13033
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Nandu Goswami, Irhad Trozic, Maren Valand Fredriksen, Per Morten Fredriksen
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The effect of physical activity intervention and nutritional habits on anthropometric measures in elementary school children: the health oriented pedagogical project (HOPP)
| 2,021 |
International journal of obesity (2005)
|
understanding human development among oldest old sequential building process taking account buildingblock data theories models childhood adulthood old age toward new territory oldestold survivors lived way beyond average lifespan central question whether oldestold survivors developed specific survival techniques andor protective environments nurture survival oldest old statistical outliers happenstance continue survive old age commentary provides historical framework papers series describe challenges confronted oldestold survivors order advance understanding survival oldest old clear understanding contributors longevity could guide public policies toward wellbeing life satisfaction among oldestold citizens
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10.1038/s41366-021-00830-5
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Sergio Moreno-López, Lucía C Pérez-Herrera, Daniel Peñaranda, Diana C Hernández, Elizabeth García, Augusto Peñaranda
|
Prevalence and associated factors of allergic diseases in school children and adolescents aged 6-7 and 13-14 years from two rural areas in Colombia
| 2,021 |
Allergologia et immunopathologia
|
understanding interventions implementation essential improving community initiatives kidscope community paediatric development clinic providing free health developmental assessment onward referral children aged zero six years urban area southern ireland many children experience complex needs established 2010 kidscope developed interdisciplinary multiagency community team drawing strengths local services practitioners deliver holistic approaches child health development recent studies examining stakeholder engagement kidscope outcomes highlighted need examine implementation better understand processes mechanisms clinic events affected outcomes guided uk medical research council framework developing evaluating complex interventions study used posthoc qualitative process evaluation study design multiple data sources stakeholder perspectives interviews focus group questionnaires document analysis annual reports meeting minutes work plans diverse set research questions developed conjunction patient public involvement group guiding frameworks supported thematic analysis primary data document analysis secondary data triangulation findings across datasets data analysis yielded 17 themes 18 subthemes successful implementation hinged developing coalition linked practitioners services whose skills utilised enhanced within kidscope deliver highquality healthcare model vulnerable children families relational multidisciplinary working innovative approaches implementation sustainability training education provision accessible community location among mechanisms change resulting improved child family practitioner systemlevel outcomes external factors covid19 deficits irelands disability services posed significant barriers fidelity study provides evidence processes mechanisms model care employed communitybased paediatric clinic successfully engage societys vulnerable families promote health equity study makes important contribution field implementation research offering example robust approach conceptualising measuring implementation outcomes community healthcare initiative changing realworld context
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10.15586/aei.v49i3.183
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Nathaniel M Lewis, Rebecca B Hershow, Victoria T Chu, Karen Wu, Alison T Milne, Nathan LaCross, Mary Hill, Ilene Risk, Adam L Hersh, Hannah L Kirking, Jacqueline E Tate, Snigdha Vallabhaneni, Angela C Dunn
|
Factors Associated with Participation in Elementary School-Based SARS-CoV-2 Testing - Salt Lake County, Utah, December 2020-January 2021
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|
understanding language requires use fixed conventions decoding combinatorial structure instead comprehenders make exquisitely sensitive inferences utterances mean given knowledge speaker language context building developments game theory probabilistic modeling describe rational speech act rsa framework pragmatic reasoning rsa models provide principled way formalize inferences meaning context used make successful quantitative predictions human behavior variety different tasks situations explain complex phenomena hyperbole vagueness occur generally provide computational framework integrating linguistic structure world knowledge context pragmatic language understanding
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10.15585/mmwr.mm7015e1
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Pedro José Carrillo Lopez, Andrés Rosa Guillamón, Pedro Juan Tárraga López, Eliseo García Cantó
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[Perception of loneliness, happiness, and health, and quality of diet. The moderator role of weight status]
| 2,021 |
Nutricion hospitalaria
|
understanding lanthanide coordination chemistry help develop new ligands efficient separation lanthanides critical materials needs cambridge structural database csd contains tens thousands single crystal structures lanthanide complexes serve training ground fundamental chemical insights future machine learning generative artificial intelligence models work aims understand currently available structures lanthanide complexes csd analyzing coordination shell donor types ligand types perspective rareearth element ree separations obtain four sets lanthanide complexes csd subset 1 lncontaining complexes 49472 structures subset 2 mononuclear ln complexes 27858 structures subset 3 mononuclear ln complexes without cyclopentadienyl ligands cp 26156 structures subset 4 ln complexes least one 110phenanthroline phen derivative coordinating ligand 2226 structures subsequent analysis lanthanide complexes subsets examines trends coordination numbers first shell distances well identifies characterizes ligands donor groups addition examples lncomplexes commercially available complexants phenbased ligands interrogated detail systematic investigation lays groundwork future datadriven ligand designs ree separations based structural insights lanthanide coordination chemistry
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10.20960/nh.03525
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Viviane Garcia da Silva Alves, Maria Carliana Mota, Carla Pagliari
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SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS RELATED TO KNOWING THE BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING
| 2,021 |
Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
|
understanding mechanisms allosteric regulation remains elusive sarscov2 spike protein despite increasing interest effort discovering allosteric inhibitors viral activity interactions host receptor ace2 challenges discovering allosteric modulators sarscov2 spike proteins associated diversity cryptic allosteric sites complex molecular mechanisms employed allosteric ligands including alteration conformational equilibrium spike protein preferential stabilization specific functional states current study combine conformational dynamics analysis distinct forms fulllength spike protein trimers machinelearningbased binding pocket detection ensemblebased ligand docking binding free energy analysis characterize potential allosteric binding sites determine structural energetic determinants allosteric inhibition series experimentally validated allosteric molecules results demonstrate good agreement computational experimental binding affinities providing support predicted binding modes suggesting key interactions formed allosteric ligands elicit experimentally observed inhibition establish structural energetic determinants allosteric binding experimentally known allosteric molecules indicating potential mechanism allosteric modulation targeting hinges interprotomer movements blocking conformational changes closed open spike trimer forms results study demonstrate combining ensemblebased ligand docking conformational states spike protein rigorous binding energy analysis enables robust characterization ligand binding modes identification allosteric binding hotspots prediction binding affinities validated allosteric modulators consistent experimental data study suggested conformational adaptability protein allosteric sites diversity ligand bound conformations play enable efficient targeting allosteric binding sites interfere conformational changes
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10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2020101
|
Juan J Sánchez-Barriga
|
Mortality trends and risk of dying from liver cancer in Mexico, 2000-2013
| 2,021 |
Cirugia y cirujanos
|
understanding normal probability distributions crucial objective mathematics statistics education drawing upon cognitive psychology research study explores use drawings visualizations effective scaffolds enhance students comprehension although much research documented helpfulness drawing research tool reveal students knowledge states direct utility advancing higherorder cognitive processes remains understudied study 1 qualitative methods utilized identify common misunderstandings among students regarding canonical depictions normal probability distribution building insights study 2 experimentally compared three instructional videos static slides dynamic drawing dynamic drawings done visible hand hand drawing video led better learning versions study 3 examined whether benefits observing hand drawing could reproduced dynamic cursor moving around otherwise static slides without presence hand results showed significant learning difference observing hand drawing moving cursor outperforming control research links cognitive process drawing educational role provides insights potential enhance memory cognition inform instructional methods
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10.24875/CIRU.20000022
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Bong Gu Lee, Jun Il Yang, Euna Kim, Sun Woo Geum, Ju-Hyeong Park, Min-Kyeong Yeo
|
Investigation of bacterial and fungal communities in indoor and outdoor air of elementary school classrooms by 16S rRNA gene and ITS region sequencing
| 2,021 |
Indoor air
|
understanding normative practice drug education key identifying means improving preventive intervention outcomes paper report findings observational study drug education multiple periods 146 middle school classes categorized minutebyminute according type instruction provided students results indicate nearly half drug education focused providing students knowledge alternative methods particularly shown programmatic effectiveness address risk protective factors known highly predictive drug use onset relatively ignored teachers showed relatively low consistency understanding concepts knowledge based comparisons ratings intended instructions trained observers nonetheless evidence teachers systematically attempted address drug prevention either social influence affective education perspective findings suggest improvements effectiveness drug education seen future relatively radical transformation approaches teaching needed
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10.1111/ina.12825
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Rebecca B Hershow, Karen Wu, Nathaniel M Lewis, Alison T Milne, Dustin Currie, Amanda R Smith, Spencer Lloyd, Brian Orleans, Erin L Young, Brandi Freeman, Noah Schwartz, Bobbi Bryant, Catherine Espinosa, Yoshinori Nakazawa, Elizabeth Garza, Olivia Almendares, Winston E Abara, Daniel C Ehlman, Keith Waters, Mary Hill, Ilene Risk, Kelly Oakeson, Jacqueline E Tate, Hannah L Kirking, Angela Dunn, Snigdha Vallabhaneni, Adam L Hersh, Victoria T Chu
|
Low SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Elementary Schools - Salt Lake County, Utah, December 3, 2020-January 31, 2021
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|
understanding statistical terms used measure treatment effect important evidenceinformed medical teaching practice explored knowledge terms among clinical faculty instruct mentor continuum medical learners inform medical faculty learning needs mixed methods study used questionnaire measure health professionals understanding measures treatment effect focus group explore perspectives learning applying teaching terms analyzed questionnaire data using descriptive statistics focus group data using thematic analysis analyzed responses clinical faculty physicians completed sections questionnaire n 137 overall approximately 55 highly confident understanding statistical terms selfreported understanding highest number needed treat 77 26 respondents correctly responded comprehension questions however 80 correctly responded least one questions significant association among selfreported understanding ability correctly calculate terms focus group clinicalmedical faculty n 4 revealed themes mentorship support resources beliefs value statistical literacy found half clinical faculty members highly confident understanding relative absolute terms despite limitations selfassessment data study provides evidence selfassessment reliable recognizing faculty development mandatory clinical faculty many centers notion faculty may benefit mentorship critical appraisal topics may appropriate first engage support influential clinical faculty rather using broad strategy achieve universal statistical literacy second senior leadership medical education support continuous learning providing paid protected time faculty incorporate evidence teaching
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10.15585/mmwr.mm7012e3
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Montana Buntragulpoontawee, Jeeranan Khunachiva, Patreeya Euawongyarti, Nahathai Wongpakaran, Tinakon Wongpakaran, Atcharee Kaewma, Stephen Ashford
|
Investigating psychometric properties of the arm activity measure - Thai version (ArmA-TH) sub-scales using the Rasch model
| 2,021 |
BMC medical research methodology
|
understanding peoples attitudes towards covid19 vaccination crucial successful implementation vaccination program hence research study seeks identify critical factors influencing indian peoples attitudes intentions take covid19 vaccinations online questionnaire administered sample n 254 drawn indian population assess impact perceived benefits risk perceptions social media exposure social norms trust associated covid19 vaccines peoples attitudes towards covid19 vaccines intentions take covid19 vaccinations findings showed perceived benefits social norms trust correlated significantly peoples attitudes towards covid19 vaccinations contrast risk perceptions social media exposure showed insignificant influence peoples attitudes towards covid19 vaccinations social norms trust peoples attitudes towards covid19 vaccinations significantly correlated intentions take covid19 vaccinations contrary social media exposure found insignificant influence peoples intentions take covid19 vaccinations participants intentions take covid19 vaccinations influenced mainly attitudes perceptions covid19 vaccines general strongly confirms importance various dimensions perceived benefits trust social norms covid19 vaccines cultivating covid19 vaccination acceptance among participants
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10.1186/s12874-021-01238-5
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Xiao Zhou, Kazuhiro Imai, Xiao-Xuan Liu, Eiji Watanabe
|
Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament
| 2,021 |
Scientific reports
|
understanding physician approaches pain treatment critical component opioid analgesic stewardship practice patterns learned residency often persist longitudinally practice study sought identify salient factors themes resident physicians assess manage pain videorecorded focus groups internal medicine general surgery residents conducted via videoconferencing software data analyzed using ground theory approach constant comparative method identify themes subthemes focus groups occurred september october 2020 10 focus groups including 35 subjects conducted four general themes emerged 1 assessment considerations 2 education expectations 3 systems factors 4 management considerations participants indicated important treat pain inherently subjective nature makes difficult objectively quantify 010 numeric rating scale problematic infrequently utilized patient expectations pain following procedures viewed particularly challenging absence formal best practices guide pain assessment management noted every group management approaches overall highly variable often relying wordofmouth relay preferences specific attending physicians pain highly nuanced resident physicians struggle balance pains subjectivity desire quantify appropriately treat 010 numeric rating pain scale though ubiquitous problematic priority areas improvement identified include education patients physicians functional pain scales expansion existing effective resources like nursing pain team
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10.1038/s41598-021-85937-5
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Suk Hwan Kim, Jiho Lee, Inbo Oh, Yeonsuh Oh, Chang Sun Sim, Jin-Hee Bang, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim
|
Allergic rhinitis is associated with atmospheric SO2: Follow-up study of children from elementary schools in Ulsan, Korea
| 2,021 |
PloS one
|
understanding predictors suicidal ideation si crucial preventing suicides given europes high suicide rates complex nature si essential also examine social determinants like education potential risk factors si region systematic review metaanalysis investigates association formalvocational education si europe electronic databases pubmed web science psycinfo psyndex searched november 2022 included studies involved european populations examining associations education si pooled odds ratios 95 confidence intervals ci calculated using randomeffects models heterogeneity assessed heterogeneity variance 2 i2 statistic subgroup analyses performed based study characteristics risk bias assessed using adaption newcastleottawa scale 20564 initial studies 41 included metaanalysis outlieradjusted 96809 study participants negative insignificant association 086 95 ci 075 100 observed education si significant heterogeneity 2 009 i2 73 subgroup analyses indicated population type age group categorization education timeframe si assessment study quality significantly moderated effect size heterogeneity across studies limits generalizability crosssectional design precludes establishing causal relationships social desirability bias may underestimated association education si systematic review metaanalysis suggests trend towards protective effect education emergence si europe future research preferably longitudinal study design examining various covariates systematically consider educational inequalities si
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10.1371/journal.pone.0248624
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Andjelka Pavlovic, Laura F DeFina, Breanna L Natale, Shelby E Thiele, Timothy J Walker, Derek W Craig, Georgina R Vint, David Leonard, William L Haskell, Harold W Kohl
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Keeping children healthy during and after COVID-19 pandemic: meeting youth physical activity needs
| 2,021 |
BMC public health
|
understanding sexual lifestyles change time important determining likelihood sexual health outcomes standard descriptive regression methods limited ability capture multidimensional concepts sexual lifestyles latent class analysis lca mixture modelling method generates categorical latent variable derive homogenous groups heterogeneous population study investigates 1 potential lca assess change time sexual lifestyles 2 quantifying change using lca compares previous findings using standard approaches probabilitysampled data three rounds national survey sexual attitudes lifestyle natsal used restricted sexually active participants ie reporting sexual partners past year aged 1644 years n1990 11738 n2000 9690 n2010 8397 lca model built four variables number sexual partners past year number partners without condom past year age first sex selfperceived hiv risk covariates included age ethnicity educational attainment samesex attraction marital status multinomial regression analyses chisquared tests used investigate change time size class successfully used lca approach examine change sexual lifestyle time observed statistically significant increase 1990 2010 proportion men 2 73949 p 001 women 2 127043 p 001 latent class associated reporting 2 partners last year relatively high probabilities reporting condomless sex partners greater selfperceived hiv risk high probability first sex age 16 years increasing 195 311 men 99 221 women results indicate viability lca models assess change time complex behavioural phenomena align previous findings namely changing sexual lifestyles britain recent decades partnership number driving class assignment significant sex differences sexual lifestyles approach used extend previous lca models eg investigate impact covid19 sexual lifestyles support empirical evidence change time facilitating nuanced public health policy
|
10.1186/s12889-021-10545-x
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Marisa M Tsai, Edward A Frongillo, Lorrene D Ritchie, Gail Woodward-Lopez, Lauren E Au
|
Factor Analysis Reduces Complex Measures of Nutrition Environments in US Elementary and Middle Schools into Cohesive Dimensions in the Healthy Communities Study
| 2,021 |
The Journal of nutrition
|
understanding statistical terminology ability appraise clinical research findings statistical tests critical practice evidencebased medicine urologists require statistics toolbox skills order successfully sift increasingly complex studies realize drawbacks statistical tests currently level evidence urology literature low majority research abstracts published american urological association aua meetings lag behind fulltext publication lack statistical reporting underlying issues distinct deficiency solid comprehension statistics literature discomfort application statistics clinical decisionmaking review examines plight statistics urology investigates reason behind whitecoat aversion biostatistics resources evidencebased medicine websites primers statistics guidelines statistical reporting exist quick reference urologists ultimately educators take charge monitoring statistical knowledge among trainees bolstering competency requirements creating sustained opportunities statistics methodology exposure
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10.1093/jn/nxaa450
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Al Asyary, Meita Veruswati, Cut Putri Arianie, Theresia Sandra Diah Ratih, Aries Hamzah
|
Prevalence of Smoke-Free Zone Compliance among Schools in Indonesia: A Nationwide Representative Survey
| 2,021 |
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|
understanding students home literacy environments help speechlanguage pathologists teachers educators partner families promote language literacy learning study focused gaining insight views parents elementaryage students intellectual developmental disabilities complex communication needs related supporting childrens language literacy learning home qualitative study conducted covid19 pandemic many schools utilizing remote hybrid learning arrangements participants 37 parents students complex communication needs kindergarten fourth grade children either autism syndrome ranged primarily communicating prelinguistically eg gestures nonword vocalizations using two three word phrases different modes eg speech sign aided augmentative alternative communication aac parent interviewed three times 20202021 school year data analyzed using inductive qualitative approach findings showed patterns commonalities differences parents experiences including related goals values communication language literacy b perceptions experiences roles supporting language literacy c satisfaction supports progress areas study provides important insight views parents related home literacy used improve design delivery interventions schoolage students complex communication needs families
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10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.2.359
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Jeremy A W Gold, Jenna R Gettings, Anne Kimball, Rachel Franklin, Grant Rivera, Elana Morris, Colleen Scott, Paula L Marcet, Marisa Hast, Megan Swanson, Jazmyn McCloud, Lemlem Mehari, Ebony S Thomas, Hannah L Kirking, Jacqueline E Tate, Janet Memark, Cherie Drenzek, Snigdha Vallabhaneni
|
Clusters of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Elementary School Educators and Students in One School District - Georgia, December 2020-January 2021
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|
understanding clinical core competence nursing students higher vocational colleges crucial adjusting nursing core curriculum training nursing professionals however little known level clinical core competence higher vocational nursing students china investigate nursing students clinical core competence school nursing health vocational technical college guangdong china core competency scale registered nurses china used evaluate clinical core competence higher vocational nursing students february march 2022 data analyzed descriptive statistics mannwhitney u test kruskalwallis test total 1120 nursing students investigated 1069 valid questionnaires response rate 954 total score core competence score higher vocational nursing students 17655 4395 433 students obtained overall score 178 477 students scored 116 178 scores lowest score critical thinking scientific research 272 077 following clinical nursing 285 080 differences gender category students years study differences total average score core competence terms gender category students leadership interpersonal relationships differ significantly gender professional development teaching coaching differ significantly category student findings revealed core competence higher vocational nursing students medium level moreover critical thinking scientific research clinical nursing ability significantly insufficient
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10.15585/mmwr.mm7008e4
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Maja Batez, Živan Milošević, Ivan Mikulić, Goran Sporiš, Draženka Mačak, Nebojša Trajković
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Relationship between Motor Competence, Physical Fitness, and Academic Achievement in Young School-Aged Children
| 2,021 |
BioMed research international
|
understanding complete structure noble metal nanoclusters academically practically significant however progress hindered low synthetic efficiency many nanocluster syntheses study present first highthroughput syntheses homogold homocopper goldcopper alloy nanoclusters dichloromethane room temperature highthroughput screening successfully obtained three nanoclusters single reaction au18sc6h1114 au41cu66sc6h1144sbf63 unidentified copper cluster referred au18 au41cu66 cunc optimized synthesis route achieved assistance machine learning experimental data analysis also guided synthesis metal nanoclusters au40cu344sphf40 au40cu34 au6cu6sph12n au6cu6n au18cu3235c8h9s36 au18cu32 research demonstrates highthroughput screening valuable tool accelerating development nanocluster syntheses
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10.1155/2021/6631365
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Jonathan T Macy, Kyle Kercher, Jesse A Steinfeldt, Keisuke Kawata
|
Fewer US Adolescents Playing Football and Public Health: A Review of Measures to Improve Safety and an Analysis of Gaps in the Literature
| 2,021 |
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|
understanding connections human activities natural environment depends heavily information land use land cover lulc form accurate lulc maps environmental monitoring using deep learning dl rapidly growing preserve sustainable environment long term establishing effective policies regulations implementation dl valuable tool assessing environmental conditions natural resources positively impact ecosystem paper presents assessment land use land cover change detection lulccd prediction using dl techniques southwestern coastal region goa also known tourist destination india consists three components change detection cd ii quantification lulc changes iii prediction new cd assessment framework spatiotemporal encoderdecoder self attention network stedsan proposed lulccd process dual branch encoderdecoder network constructed using strided convolution downsampling encoder transpose convolution upsampling decoder assess bitemporal images spatially selfattention sa mechanism captures complex global spatialtemporal st interactions individual pixels spacetime produce distinct features branch accepts lulc map 2 years one inputs determine binary multiclass changes among bitemporal images stedsan model determines patterns trends conversion one lulc type another assessment period 2005 2018 binary change maps also compared existing state art sota cd methods stedsan overall accuracy 9493 prediction made using recurrent neural network rnn known long short term memory network lstm year 2025 experiments conducted determine areawise changes several lulc classes builtup bu crops kharif crop kc rabi crop rc zaid crop zc doubletriple dt c current fallow cf plantation pl forests evergreen forest ef deciduous forest df degradedscurb forest dsf littoral swamp ls grassland gl wasteland wl waterbodies max wmx waterbodies min wmn per analysis period 13 years net increase amount bu 125 rc 117 dtc 242 net decrease df 329 wl144 dominant classes changed findings offer thorough description identifying trends coastal areas may incorporate methodological hints future studies study also promote handling spatial temporal complexity remotely sensed data employed categorizing coastal lulc heterogeneous landscape
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10.1177/0033354920976553
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Elena V Stepanova, Yarrow Dunham, Maya Rex, Nao Hagiwara
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What Drives Racial Attitudes in Elementary School Children: Skin Tone, Facial Physiognomy, or Both?
| 2,021 |
Psychological reports
|
understanding correlates sedentary behavior among children essential developing effective interventions reduce sitting time vulnerable population study aimed identify correlates domainspecific sedentary behaviors objectively assessed sedentary time among sample children japan data 343 children aged 612 years living japan used domainspecific sedentary behaviors assessed using questionnaire total sedentary time estimated using hipworn accelerometers twentytwo potential correlates across five categories parental characteristics household indoor environment residential neighborhood environment school environment school neighborhood environment included multivariable linear regression models used identify correlates domainspecific sedentary behaviors objectively assessed sedentary time eight correlates significantly associated childrens domainspecific sedentary behaviors mothers fathers age mothers educational level videodvd recorderplayer video console tv ones room homes walk score pedestriancycling safety significant associations found potential correlates accelerometerbased total sedentary time findings highlight strategies reduce childrens sedentary time consider context behaviors example urban design attributes perceived pedestrian cycling safety improved reduce childrens car sitting time
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10.1177/0033294120916867
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Chung-Ze Wu, Nain-Feng Chu, Li-Chien Chang, Chao-Wen Cheng, Yuh-Feng Lin, Dee Pei, Te-Chao Fang, Jin-Shuen Chen
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The relationship of irisin with metabolic syndrome components and insulin secretion and resistance in schoolchildren
| 2,021 |
Medicine
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understanding current ictrelated experience essential planning effectively implementing quality healthcare services hence study aims assess knowledge utilisation ict among radiographers sri lanka descriptive crosssectional study conducted among 590 practicing radiographers sri lanka data collected postal survey using structured selfadministered questionnaire questionnaire consisted three sections sociodemographic characteristics existing knowledge ict utilisation ict applications facilities total 416 radiographers returned questionnaire giving response rate 705 considering overall ict knowledge 240 respondents possessed good knowledge 543 216 reported fair poor knowledge respectively knowledge ict significantly associated gender age level education duration service previous ict training experience p 005 digital radiography electronic patient record epr systems used 8 178 respondents respectively inadequate ict facilities 567 identified significant challenge radiographers use ict majority respondents study fair knowledge ict knowledge significantly associated certain demographic factors found access certain ict applications digital radiography epr systems limited hence study highlighted importance providing systematic comprehensive regular ict training programmes improving access ict facilities radiographers study provides insight significance improving ict literacy among radiographers field addition findings may draw policymakers attention improving radiographers access latest technologies
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10.1097/MD.0000000000024061
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C P van Schayck, Maartje Willeboordse, Marije Oosterhof, Nina Bartelink, Patricia van Assema, Stef Kremers, Bjorn Winkens, Hans Savelberg, Maria Jansen, Manuela Joore, Anita C E Vreugdenhil
|
[Effects and costs of The Healthy Primary School of the Future]
| 2,021 |
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
|
understanding disease acceptance significantly influence adherence prescribed medications critical aspect managing coronary artery disease cad study designed explore multifaceted factors influencing medication adherence specifically cad patients particular interest investigating interconnectedness medication adherence perception illness level acceptance illness among individuals crosssectional study involved 280 confirmed cad patients selected convenience sampling method adhering predefined inclusion criteria study conducted march september 2023 three primary parametersmedication adherence illness perception acceptance illnesswere evaluated using standardized tools morisky medication adherence scale8 illness perception questionnairebrief acceptance illness scale statistical analyses using spss version 25 used analyze data patients moderate illness perception 5182 758 low acceptance illness 1698 475 618 adhered medication regimen positive relationship acceptance illness medication adherence r 0435 pvalue 001 found level education type drug marital status significantly impact medication adherence gender level education intention stop drug marital status associated acceptance illness p 005 results underscore pivotal role medication adherence cad management future interventions target improving illness perception acceptance illness among cad patients enhance overall adherence prescribed medications ultimately improve disease management
| null |
Dong-Woo Kang, Jihee Min, Justin Y Jeon, Ki-Yong An
|
Associations of health inequality factors with physical activity and sedentary behaviors in Korean cancer survivors
| 2,021 |
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
|
understanding effectiveness novel models care communitybased settings critical achieving hepatitis c elimination conducted evaluation hepatitis c model care financial incentives aimed improve engagement across hepatitis c cascade care sexual health service cairns australia march 2020 may 2021 financial incentives embedded established personcentred hepatitis c model care cairns sexual health service clients service selfreported experiences injecting drugs offered aud 20 cash incentive hepatitis c testing treatment initiation treatment completion test cure descriptive statistics used describe retention hepatitis c care incentivised model compared standard care offered 11 months prior intervention total 121 clients received financial incentives hepatitis c testing antibody rna twentyeight clients hepatitis c rna positive 92 2428 commenced treatment 75 2128 completed treatment 68 1928 achieved sustained virological response svr improvements proportion clients diagnosed hepatitis c commenced treatment 86 vs 75 completed treatment 75 vs 40 achieved svr 68 vs 17 compared preintervention comparison period study financial incentives improved engagement retention hepatitis c care people inject drugs model care incorporated personcentred flexible approach
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10.1007/s00520-021-06014-1
|
Jaimie N Davis, Adriana Pérez, Fiona M Asigbee, Matthew J Landry, Sarvenaz Vandyousefi, Reem Ghaddar, Amy Hoover, Matthew Jeans, Katie Nikah, Brian Fischer, Stephen J Pont, Daphne Richards, Deanna M Hoelscher, Alexandra E Van Den Berg
|
School-based gardening, cooking and nutrition intervention increased vegetable intake but did not reduce BMI: Texas sprouts - a cluster randomized controlled trial
| 2,021 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|
understanding evolutionary ecological processes involved population differentiation speciation provides critical insights biodiversity formation study employed 29865 single nucleotide polymorphisms snps complete plastomes examine genomic divergence hybridization gentiana aristata endemic qinghaitibet plateau qtp region genetic clustering revealed g aristata characterized geographic genetic structures five clusters west east central south north west cluster specific morphological character ie blue corolla higher values fst compared remaining clusters likely result geological barrier formed yangtze river west cluster diverged clusters early pliocene remaining clusters diverged one another early quaternary phylogenetic reconstructions based snps plastid data revealed substantial cytonuclear conflicts genetic clustering dstatistics demonstrated rampant hybridization central north clusters along bayankala mountains form geological barrier central north clusters species distribution modeling demonstrated range g aristata expanded since last interglacial period findings provide genetic morphological evidence cryptic diversity g aristata identified rampant hybridization genetic clusters along geological barrier findings suggest geological barriers climatic fluctuations important role triggering diversification well hybridization indicating cryptic diversity hybridization essential factors biodiversity formation within qtp region
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10.1186/s12966-021-01087-x
|
James Prochaska
|
Peter F. Merenda (1922-2019)
| 2,021 |
The American psychologist
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understanding factors associated fish consumption necessary determine strategies improve fish consumption particularly high omega3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids n3 lcpufa aim study analyse correlation mothers perspective fish actual fish consumption children two hundred thirtyone elementary school children grade 36 mothers surakarta recruited using multi stage random sampling study data collected july august 2017 validated questionnaire consisted 3 topics including knowledge related health benefits organoleptic properties fish cooking techniquerelated attitudes fish used measure mothers response fish properties validated food frequency questionnaire food picture book fish specifically designed survey developed used assess fish consumption children 2 test used analyse correlation mothers perspective fish childrens fish consumption median fish consumption children 65 gd fried nonoily lean fish eg milkfish locally called bandeng catfish locally called lele consumed oily fish well processed fish products children 31 met fish consumption recommended environmental protection agencyfood drug administration 2017 relationship mothers knowledge related health benefits organoleptic properties cooking techniquerelated attitude toward fish childs fish consumption fish consumption children influenced mothers perspective fish nutrition education strategies warranted improve fish consumption maintain optimal benefits consuming fish including fish high n3 lcpufa
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10.1037/amp0000704
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Ju-Hyeong Park, Angela R Lemons, Jerry Roseman, Brett J Green, Jean M Cox-Ganser
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Bacterial community assemblages in classroom floor dust of 50 public schools in a large city: characterization using 16S rRNA sequences and associations with environmental factors
| 2,021 |
Microbiome
|
understanding forces influence natural variation within among populations major objective evolutionary biologists decades motivated growth computational power data complexity modern approaches question make intensive use simulation methods approximate bayesian computation abc one methods review foundations abc recent algorithmic developments applications evolutionary biology ecology argue use abc incorporate aspects bayesian data analysis formulation fitting improvement model abc powerful tool make inferences complex models principles carefully applied
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10.1186/s40168-020-00954-2
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Mario Preti, Amanda Selk, Colleen Stockdale, Federica Bevilacqua, Pedro Vieira-Baptista, Fulvio Borella, Niccolò Gallio, Stefano Cosma, Catarina Melo, Leonardo Micheletti, Chiara Benedetto
|
Knowledge of Vulvar Anatomy and Self-examination in a Sample of Italian Women
| 2,021 |
Journal of lower genital tract disease
|
understanding health consequences associated exposure risk factors necessary inform public health policy practice systematically quantify contributions risk factor exposures specific health outcomes global burden diseases injuries risk factors study gbd 2021 aims provide comprehensive estimates exposure levels relative health risks attributable burden disease 88 risk factors 204 countries territories 811 subnational locations 1990 2021 gbd 2021 risk factor analysis used data 54 561 total distinct sources produce epidemiological estimates 88 risk factors associated health outcomes total 631 riskoutcome pairs pairs included basis datadriven determination riskoutcome association agesexlocationyearspecific estimates generated global regional national levels approach followed comparative risk assessment framework predicated causal web hierarchically organised potentially combinative modifiable risks relative risks rrs given outcome occurring function risk factor exposure estimated separately riskoutcome pair summary exposure values sevs representing riskweighted exposure prevalence theoretical minimum risk exposure levels tmrels estimated risk factor estimates used calculate population attributable fraction paf ie proportional change health risk would occur exposure risk factor reduced tmrel product pafs disease burden associated given outcome measured disabilityadjusted lifeyears dalys yielded measures attributable burden ie proportion total disease burden attributable particular risk factor combination risk factors adjustments mediation applied account relationships involving risk factors act indirectly outcomes via intermediate risks attributable burden estimates stratified sociodemographic index sdi quintile presented counts agestandardised rates rankings complement estimates rr attributable burden newly developed burden proof risk function bprf methods applied yield supplementary conservative interpretations riskoutcome associations based consistency underlying evidence accounting unexplained heterogeneity input data different studies estimates reported represent mean value across 500 draws estimates distribution 95 uncertainty intervals uis calculated 25th 975th percentile values across draws among specific risk factors analysed study particulate matter air pollution leading contributor global disease burden 2021 contributing 80 95 ui 6794 total dalys followed high systolic blood pressure sbp 78 6492 smoking 57 4768 low birthweight short gestation 56 4863 high fasting plasma glucose fpg 54 4860 younger demographics ie aged 04 years 514 years risks low birthweight short gestation unsafe water sanitation handwashing wash among leading risk factors older age groups metabolic risks high sbp high bodymass index bmi high fpg high ldl cholesterol greater impact 2000 2021 observable shift global health challenges marked decline number allage dalys broadly attributable behavioural risks decrease 207 139277 environmental occupational risks decrease 220 155288 coupled 494 423569 increase dalys attributable metabolic risks reflecting ageing populations changing lifestyles global scale agestandardised global daly rates attributable high bmi high fpg rose considerably 157 99217 high bmi 79 33129 high fpg period exposure risks increasing annually rates 18 1619 high bmi 13 1115 high fpg contrast global riskattributable burden exposure many risk factors declined notably risks child growth failure unsafe water source agestandardised attributable dalys decreasing 715 644788 child growth failure 663 602720 unsafe water source separated risk factors three groups according trajectory time decreasing attributable burden due largely declining risk exposure eg diet high transfat household air pollution also proportionally smaller child youth populations eg child maternal malnutrition burden increased moderately spite declining risk exposure due largely population ageing eg smoking burden increased considerably due increasing risk exposure population ageing eg ambient particulate matter air pollution high bmi high fpg high sbp substantial progress made reducing global disease burden attributable range risk factors particularly related maternal child health wash household air pollution maintaining efforts minimise impact risk factors especially low sdi locations necessary sustain progress successes moderating smokingrelated burden reducing risk exposure highlight need advance policies reduce exposure leading risk factors ambient particulate matter air pollution high sbp troubling increases high fpg high bmi risk factors related obesity metabolic syndrome indicate urgent need identify implement interventions bill melinda gates foundation
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10.1097/LGT.0000000000000585
|
Hee-Jeong Lee, Ihn Sook Jeong
|
Personal Listening Device Use Habits, Listening Belief, and Perceived Change in Hearing Among Adolescents
| 2,021 |
Asian nursing research
|
understanding health literacy status patients gout diagnosis essential improving health population study aimed investigate latent profiles health literacy patients gout analyze differences characteristics across potential profiles crosssectional study eligible participants attended shandong gout medical center march 2023 may 2023 selfreported gout diagnosis used health literacy scale patients gout designed validated team scale good reliability validity among patients gout 243 patients completed demographic information questionnaire health literacy scale patients gout used latent profile analysis identify latent profiles gout patients health literacy used chisquare tests bonferroni correction analyze differences demographics illness characteristics across identified profiles three profiles patients gout emerged prevalence low literacylow critical group 2181 moderate literacy group 4279 high literacystable group 3539 three groups differed age education level monthly income disease duration place residence p001 health literacy patients gout heterogeneous healthcare professionals adopt targeted interventions based characteristics latent health literacy profile improve health literacy level patients gout
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10.1016/j.anr.2021.01.001
|
Carrie Townley Flores, Amy Gerstein, Ciaran S Phibbs, Lee M Sanders
|
Short-Term and Long-Term Educational Outcomes of Infants Born Moderately and Late Preterm
| 2,021 |
The Journal of pediatrics
|
understanding impact family planning policy actions essential building effective strategies increase contraceptive use study identifies policies correlate modern contraceptive prevalence rate mcpr privatesector contraceptive method mix strategies number contraceptive methods offered private sector lowincome middleincome countries education contraceptive choices economic growth known determinants contraceptive prevalence many national policies intended increase contraceptive prevalence short term medium term ambiguous evidence indeed developing beta poisson regression models using 12 years reported contraceptive security indicators survey data 20102021 59 countries study investigated effect 20 independent variables mcpr method mix strategies furthermore help interpret potential consequences economic status separate models segmented gross national income low lowmiddle uppermiddle assessed 20 independent variables 10 implicated mcpr 6 method mix strategy increasing share domestic financing versus donor funding contraceptives broadest strongest contribution mcpr also predicted existence national insurance systems cover contraceptive costs contraceptive security committees family planning logistics management information systems inversely client fees comprehensive privatesector method mix strategywhich influences mcpris also driven well inclusion contraceptives national essential medicines list findings implications countries seeking expand access use contraceptives policy initiatives
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10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.12.070
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Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, Anna Shapiro
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The Kindergarten Hotspot: Literacy Skill Convergence Between Boston Prekindergarten Enrollees and Nonenrollees
| 2,021 |
Child development
|
understanding influencing factors cyberbullying key effectively curbing cyberbullying among various factors study focused personal level individual students categorized influencing factors cyberbullying among college students five sublevels ie background internet use social network habits personality emotion literacy related digital citizenship questionnaire survey applied 947 chinese college students results show cyberbullying among chinese college students generally low level many factors influence cyberbullying specifically personal background level gender significant impact cyberbullying cyberbullied terms personal internet use social network habits students average daily online time significant correlation cyberbullying cyberbullied however proportion online nonlearning time significantly positive correlation cyberbullying proportion online learningwork time significant impact cyberbullied personality level big five personality traits varying degrees correlation influence cyberbullying cyberbullied personal emotions level students life satisfaction significantly negative correlation cyberbullying cyberbullied significant impact cyberbullied personal stress empathetic concern aspects empathy significantly positive correlation cyberbullying cyberbullied among female students literacy related digital citizenship level students understanding compliance internet etiquette significantly negative impacts cyberbullying ability communicate collaborate online internet addiction significantly positive impacts cyberbullying cyberbullied understanding compliance relevant digital laws regulations significantly negative correlations cyberbullying cyberbullied overall college students digital citizenship level significantly negative correlation cyberbullying significant correlation cyberbullied finally analysis suggestions provided according statistical results effects factors cyberbullying cyberbullied among college students help solve problem provide new perspective research field
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10.1111/cdev.13499
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Benedetta Pongiglione, Aleksandra Torbica, Michael K Gusmano
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Inequalities in avoidable hospitalisation in large urban areas: retrospective observational study in the metropolitan area of Milan
| 2,020 |
BMJ open
|
understanding intricate influences risk factors contributing suicide among young individuals remains challenge current study employed interpretable machine learning network analysis unravel critical suicideassociated factors chinese university students total 68071 students recruited sep 2016 sep 2020 china students reported lifetime experiences suicidal thoughts behaviors categorized suicide ideation si suicide plan sp suicide attempt sa assessed 36 suicideassociated factors including psychopathology family environment life events stigma local interpretations provided using shapley additive explanation shap interaction values mixed graphical model facilitated global understanding interplay local explanations based shap interaction values suggested psychoticism depression severity emerged pivotal factors si paranoid ideation strongly correlated sp sa addition childhood neglect significantly predicted sa regarding mixed graphical model hierarchical structure emerged suggesting family factors preceded proximal psychopathological factors abuse neglect retaining unique effects centrality indices derived network highlighted importance subjective socioeconomic status education connecting various risk factors proximity psychopathological factors suicidality underscores significance global structures network suggested cooccurring factors influence suicidal behavior hierarchical manner therefore prospective prevention strategies take account hierarchical structure unique trajectories factors
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10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042424
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Magdalena Korzycka, Maria Jodkowska, Anna Oblacińska, Anna Fijałkowska
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Nutrition and physical activity environments in primary schools in Poland - COSI study
| 2,020 |
Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
|
understanding main determinants internet banking adoption important banks users understanding role users perceived risk internet banking adoption limited response develop conceptual model combines unified theory acceptance use technology utaut perceived risk explain behaviour intention usage behaviour internet banking test conceptual model collected data portugal 249 valid cases results support relationships utaut performance expectancy effort expectancy social influence also role risk stronger predictor intention explain usage behaviour internet banking important factor behavioural intention use internet banking
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10.26444/aaem/114223
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Ilze Justamente, Jelena Raudeniece, Liga Ozolina-Moll, Amelia Guadalupe-Grau, Dace Reihmane
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Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Daily Eating Habits and Physical Activity on Anthropometric Parameters in Elementary School Children in Latvia: Pach Study
| 2,020 |
Nutrients
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understanding national epidemiology burns necessary effective planning prevention treatment services however epidemiological studies burns often focused shortterm retrospective investigations specific group burned patients iran therefore conduct comprehensive study august 2016 october 2017 burn research center iran university medical sciences approximately 1700 hospitalized burn patients motahari hospital identify underlying causes burns study openended question asked burn occurred patients current study designed conducted qualitatively analyzing responses question using content analysis method order maximize use policymaking prevention content analysis written responses openended questions done part large questionnaire survey survey conducted facetoface interview national referral center burn injuries answers 1595 patients coded underlying causes injury categorized three themes 43 subthemes underlying causes lack knowledge awareness inappropriate equipment inevitable accidents underlying cause lack knowledge awareness highest proportion causing burns men women common subthemes descending order included lack skills dangerous actions improper location hot liquids individual mistakes improper use flammable materials top five subthemes highest average percentage burn patients descending order deficiency residential equipment selfimmolation accidents inappropriate location flammable materials unsafe kitchen appliances focus prevention programs educating increasing awareness individuals preferably women suggested educational programs tailored occupational standards workplace household equipment recommended men work environments
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10.3390/nu12123818
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Deianira Pedoto, Riccardo Troncone, Margherita Massitti, Luigi Greco, Renata Auricchio
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Adherence to Gluten-Free Diet in Coeliac Paediatric Patients Assessed through a Questionnaire Positively Influences Growth and Quality of Life
| 2,020 |
Nutrients
|
understanding patterns disease importation international travel paramount effective public health interventions global disease surveillance global airline network data used assist outbreak prevention effective preparedness accurately estimating imported cases disseminate locally receiving countries remains challenge study aimed describe understand regional distribution imported cases dengue malaria upon arrival spain via air travel proposed method describe regional distribution imported cases dengue malaria based computation travelers index readily available socioeconomic data combined indicators representing main drivers international travel including tourism economy visits friends relatives measure relative appeal region importing country travelers validated resulting estimates comparing reported cases malaria dengue spain 2015 2019 also assessed motivation provided accurate estimates imported cases diseases estimates provided best fitted model showed high correlation notified cases malaria 094 dengue 087 economic motivation relevant imported cases malaria visits friends relatives relevant imported cases dengue factual descriptions local movement international travelers may substantially enhance design costeffective prevention policies control strategies essentially contribute decisionsupport systems approach contributes direction providing reliable estimate number imported cases nonendemic diseases could generalized applications realistic risk assessments obtained combining regional predictor observed local distribution vectors
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10.3390/nu12123802
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Gabriella M McLoughlin, Priscila Candal, Spyridoula Vazou, Joey A Lee, David A Dzewaltowski, Richard R Rosenkranz, Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, Douglas A Gentile, Laura Liechty, Senlin Chen, Gregory J Welk
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Evaluating the implementation of the SWITCH® school wellness intervention and capacity-building process through multiple methods
| 2,020 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|
understanding perception students cognitive processes key aspect allows deeper assimilation different factors affect school performance however limited evidence explaining link students perception cognitive functions academic performance objective study analyze association perception cognitive functions memory processing speed attention execution complex tasks nervousness academic performance chilean schoolchildren province biobio crosssectional analytic design conducted sample consisted 590 elementary school students 12 13 years old 483 female chilean public schools academic performance measured means accumulated final grades language mathematics physical education health subjects grade point average gpa student moreover survey measure cognitive functions participants applied results show 203 students perceived nervous 168 felt distracted differences marks observed measured subjects well gpas depending perception cognitive functions thus students low moderate perceptions cognitive functions received lower marks reported high perception results consistent multivariate analysis adjusted socioeducational variables model conclusion one five public school students biobo region chile expressed low perception cognitive functions consistent weaker school performance therefore believed integrating curricular activity cognitive work could potentially boost perception said functions thus reduce risk poor academic performance
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10.1186/s12966-020-01070-y
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Vilmantė Pakalniškienė, Roma Jusienė, Sandra B Sebre, Jennifer Chun-Li Wu, Ilona Laurinaitytė
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Children's Internet Use Profiles in Relation to Behavioral Problems in Lithuania, Latvia, and Taiwan
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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understanding predictors functional status useful improving modifiable predictors identifying atrisk populations researchers examined predictors functional status older adults sufficient study field older adults multiple chronic conditions especially iran consequently results body research may generalizable iran therefore study conducted determine predictors functional status iranian older adults multiple chronic conditions crosssectional study 118 iranian older adults multiple chronic conditions recruited december 2022 september 2023 invited respond questionnaires inquiring demographic health information basic activities daily living badl instrumental activities daily living iadl depression cognitive status predictors included age gender marital status education number chronic conditions depression descriptive analytical statistical tests univariate multiple regression analysis used analyze data majority participants married 639 women 593 based results multiple regression analysis age b004 p 004 depression b012 p 004 iadl b 046 p 0001 significant predictors functional status terms badl also marital status b051 p 005 numbers chronic conditions b061 p 0002 badl b 046 p 0001 significant predictors functional status terms iadl findings support predictive ability age marital status number chronic diseases depression functional status older adults multiple chronic conditions older single depressed chronic conditions number likely limitations functional status therefore nurses health care providers benefit results study identify pay attention high risk older adult population
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10.3390/ijerph17228490
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Kristine A Madsen, Hannah R Thompson, Jennifer Linchey, Lorrene D Ritchie, Shalika Gupta, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, Patricia B Crawford, Charles E McCulloch, Ana Ibarra-Castro
|
Effect of School-Based Body Mass Index Reporting in California Public Schools: A Randomized Clinical Trial
| 2,021 |
JAMA pediatrics
|
understanding psychiatric symptoms alzheimer disease ad crucial advancing precision medicine therapeutic strategies relationship ad behavioral symptoms asymmetry spatial tau pet patterns wellknown braak tau progression implicates temporal lobes early however clinical pathological implications temporal tau laterality remain unexplored crosssectional study investigated correlation temporal tau pet asymmetry behavior assessed using neuropsychiatric inventory composite scores memory executive function language using data alzheimers disease neuroimaging initiative adni dataset entire cohort continuous right left temporal tau contributions behavior cognition evaluated controlling age sex education tau burden contralateral side additionally temporal tau laterality index calculated define asymmetryextreme groups individuals laterality indices greater two standard deviations mean 695 individuals age 739 76 years 372 535 females included comprising 281 40 cognitively unimpaired cu amyloid negative 185 27 cu amyloid positive 229 33 impaired ci amyloid positive participants full cohort analysis right temporal tau associated worse behavior b 814 pvalue 0007 left temporal tau associated worse language b 14 pvalue 0001 categorization asymmetryextreme groups revealed 20 right 27 leftasymmetric participants within extreme groups additional heterogeneity along anteriorposterior dimension asymmetrical tau burden associated distinct behavioral cognitive profiles wide multicultural implementation social cognition measures needed understand rightsided asymmetry ad
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10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4768
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Rachel A Cassinat, Meg Bruening, Noe C Crespo, Mónica Gutiérrez, Adrian Chavez, Frank Ray, Sonia Vega-López
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Effects of a Community-Based Pilot Intervention on Home Food Availability among U.S. Households
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
understanding reasoning behind choice medicinal plants relevant pharmacological ethnobotanical quantitative studies study analyze traditional medical system influences choice medicinal plants mexican indigenous population study area san miguel tulancingo oaxaca mexico studied people rru ngigua chocholtecs otomangue group hundred speakers remaining indepth repeated interviews four traditional healers ethnobotanical collections identified described classified medicinal plants nosological units therapeutic procedures reasoning behind medicinal plant treatment choice hotcold system considers illness result humoral imbalance strongly influences treatment choice hot plants used mainly treat cold diseases vice versa variation plants selected mainly hotorcold property specific plant species often relevant addition many plants associated specific healing procedures sweat baths procedures turn may used treat various diseases study shows relationship medicinal plants treated diseases complex indirect cases strongly influenced hotcold concept therapeutic procedures
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10.3390/ijerph17228327
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You Fu, Ryan D Burns, Timothy A Brusseau, Peng Zhang, Nora Constantino
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Influence of meeting weekday and weekend step count recommendations on weight statusin children
| 2,021 |
Journal of sports sciences
|
understanding refinement selffeeding skills useful assessment oral functional development children determine normative data lip closing food intake development independent spoonfeeding normal children tested hypothesis lipclosing pressure spoon operation differ depending food type fifteen normal children eight boys seven girls mean age 65 years asked eat test foods 2 3 5 g yogurt cream cheese freely spoon lipclosing pressures kinematic data spoon operation recorded simultaneously strain gauge transducer embedded spoon vicon motion analysis respectively common lippressure pattern positive pressure generated second common pattern negative pressure occurred first followed positive pressure pattern seen infrequently positive pressure p 001 pressure duration p 001 spoon intraoral time p 05 intake cream cheese adhesive food significantly greater intake yogurt nonadhesive food pressure onset occurred beginning spoon withdrawal period turning point spoon insertion withdrawal depending food lipclosing force spoon operation varied depending food type preschool early elementary school children findings suggest need consider importance food diversity pay attention spoon withdrawal period assessing development maturation lip function
|
10.1080/02640414.2020.1847489
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Bomgyeol Kim, Yejin Lee, Young Dae Kwon, Tae Hyun Kim, Jin Won Noh
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Factors associated with indoor smoking at home by adults across Korea: a focus on socioeconomic status
| 2,020 |
Epidemiology and health
|
understanding relationship fiducial registration error fre target registration error tre important correct use interventional guidance systems whilst well established tre statistically independent fre system users still struggle intuitive assumption low fre indicates low tre present scikitsurgery fiducial registration educational demonstrator describe use scikitsurgeryfred developed enable remote teaching key concepts image registration scikitsurgeryfred also supports research user interface design image registration systems scikitsurgeryfred used enable remote tutorials covering statistics relevant image guided interventions students able place fiducial markers pre intraoperative images observe effects changes marker geometry marker count fiducial localisation error tre fre scikitsurgeryfred also calculates statistical measures expected values tre fre many registrations performed quickly students explore potential correlations different statistics scikitsurgeryfred also implements registration based game participants rewarded complete treatment clinical target whilst minimising treatment margin used game perform remote study registration simulated ablation measuring user performance changes depending error statistics made available results support assumption knowing exact value target registration error leads better treatment display statistics significant impact treatment performance
|
10.4178/epih.e2020067
|
Karina Tolentino-Bazán, Tatiana Chavez-Heres, Mariana Morales-García, Salvador Israel Macías-Hernández, Alma Citlallic Ramírez-Ramírez, Ana Esthela Velázquez-Bustamante, Gerald Martin Rhoades-Torres, Mario Velez-Palafox
|
Predictive Factors for Returning to Work in Burn Adult Patients That Were Working Before Their Injury
| 2,021 |
Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association
|
understanding relationships motor proficiency mp physical fitness pf important future health children although longitudinal findings nature limited study explored association mp pf earlier childhood 6 9 years old later childhood 12 years old boys girls stratified randomized research design including baseline two followup timepoint measures 2010 2013 2016 used primary school children n 374 boys 178 girls 196 tested bruininksoseretsky test motorproficiency2 short form test gross motor development 2 ages 6 9 years progressive aerobic cardiovascular endurance run test age 12 spearman rank order correlations stepwise regression analyses used analyze data although low magnitude proof dynamic longitudinal stable relationship mp pf found different genderspecific relationships pathway association small significant percentage variation pf 12 years could explained overall motor competence mc object control skills ocs ages 6 9 years among girls association pf 12 years influenced ocs mc although mc contributed variation found boys socioeconomic status made insignificant contribution 6 years later pf boys girls mc including ocs early middle childhood considered possible triggers physical activity increase pf later childhood obtaining early competence developmental areas therefore important promote positive sustainable trajectories health longterm health outcomes
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10.1093/jbcr/iraa140
|
Alejandro Domínguez Rodríguez, Ausiàs Cebolla I Marti, Elia Oliver, Jessica Navarro, Rosa María Baños Rivera
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Efficacy and acceptability of a web platform to teach nutrition education to children
| 2,020 |
Nutricion hospitalaria
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understanding role foods emergence spread antimicrobial resistance necessitates initial documentation antibiotic resistance genes within bacterial species found foods ncbi pathogen detection database used query antimicrobial resistance gene prevalence foodborne human clinical bacterial isolates 1843630 sequence entries 639087 347 assigned foodborne human clinical sources 147788 2314 food 427614 7688 humans majority foodborne isolates either salmonella 4788 campylobacter 2303 escherichia 1179 listeria 113 remaining 6 belonged 20 genera foodborne isolates meatpoultry 95251 6445 followed multiproduct mixed food sources 29892 2023 fishseafood 6503 44 however prominent isolation source varied depending genusspecies resistance gene carriage also varied depending isolation source genusspecies note klebsiella pneumoniae enterobacter spp carried larger proportions quinolone resistance gene qnrs clinically relevant betalactam resistance genes comparison salmonella escherichia coli prevalence mec aureus significantly differ meatpoultry multiproduct sources relative clinical sources whereas resistance rare isolates dairy sources proportion biocide resistance bacillus escherichia significantly higher clinical isolates compared many foodborne sources significantly lower clinical listeria compared foodborne listeria work exposes gaps current publicly available sequence data repositories largely composed clinical isolates biased towards specific highly abundant pathogenic species also highlight importance requiring curating metadata sequence submission ensure correct information data interpretation also foster efficient analysis sharing collaboration effectively monitor resistance carriage food production additional work sequencing characterizing amr carriage common commensal foodborne bacteria critical
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10.20960/nh.03188
|
Gerardo Alfonso Anguiano-Vega, Linette Hazel Cazares-Ramirez, Jaime Rendon-Von Osten, Alma Patricia Santillan-Sidon, Celia Gloria Vazquez-Boucard
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Risk of genotoxic damage in schoolchildren exposed to organochloride pesticides
| 2,020 |
Scientific reports
|
understanding role smartphones promote health status older adults important digital society little known effects smartphones physical frailty despite positive effect wellbeing older adults study aimed explore association smartphone ownership frailty communitydwelling older adults underlying mechanism used data korean frailty aging cohort study analyzed 2469 older adults aged 7286 years frailty health literacy social support assessed frieds frailty phenotype behavioral risk factor surveillance system health literacy module enhancing recovery coronary heart disease enrichd social support instrument respectively mediation model moderated mediation model estimated mediator health literacy moderator social support explore relationship smartphone ownership frailty study participants 589 owned smartphones 109 classified frail smartphone ownership negatively associated frailty 0623 p 0001 health literacy mediated relationship smartphone ownership frailty 0154 boot confidence interval ci 0222 0096 social support moderated mediation effect 0010 boot ci 0016 0004 owning smartphones among older adults could reduce risk frailty promoting health literacy social support among older adults smartphones would effective prevent frailty
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10.1038/s41598-020-74620-w
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Tali Heiman, Dorit Olenik-Shemesh
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Social-Emotional Profile of Children with and without Learning Disabilities: The Relationships with Perceived Loneliness, Self-Efficacy and Well-Being
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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understanding root cause mental illness stigma necessary adopt effective management strategies establish stable effective textpicture integration rating scale predict public perspectives mental illness examine reliability validity descriptive crosssectional study using internet survey data online two hundred volunteers 10item textpicture integration scale perspectives mental illness developed authors conducted data analysis using spss evaluate reliability criterionrelated validity mental health literacy scale mhls textpicture integration scales itemlevel content validity index ranged 083 100 scalelevel content validity index 097 scale demonstrated acceptable reliability cronbachs 80 mean value individual items ranged 318 448 mean total score 3944 sd 847 textpicture integration scale exhibited satisfactory criterionrelated validity mhls r 76 p 001 preliminary analyses support textpicture integration scale stable effective rating scale determine public perspectives mental illness appropriate evaluating destigmatization efforts plainlanguage summary study findings support use textpicture integration scale stable effective rating scale determine public perspectives mental illness scale also appropriate evaluating ways address stigmas people associate mental illness pose challenges people recovery occupational therapists leverage understanding public perspectives mental illness choosing interventions support overall wellbeing clients mental illness
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10.3390/ijerph17207358
|
Stacy A Blondin, Reem AlSukait, Rachel Bleiweiss-Sande, Christina D Economos, Lindsay A Tanskey, Jeanne P Goldberg
|
Processed and Packed: How Refined Are the Foods That Children Bring to School for Snack and Lunch?
| 2,021 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
understanding structure antecedents outcomes students emotions become topic major interest research mathematics education much work based achievement emotions questionnairemathematics aeqm selfreport instrument assessing students mathematicsrelated emotions aeqm measures seven emotions enjoyment pride anger anxiety shame hopelessness boredom across class learning test contexts internal structure based controlvalue theory assumed emotions evoked control value appraisals influence students motivation learning strategies performance external relations despite popularity frequent use aeqm research leading development never published creating uncertainty validity proposed internal structure external relations close gap study 1 n 781 students grades 510 mean age 141 years 535 female demonstrating emotions organized across contexts linked proposed antecedents outcomes study 2 n 699 students grade 7 9 mean age 140 years 569 female addresses another deficit research aeqm lack evidence regarding assumption emotions represent sets interrelated affective cognitive motivational physiologicalexpressive components close gap evaluating extended aeqm scales systematically assessing components five core mathematics emotions enjoyment anger anxiety hopelessness boredom work provides solid grounds future research using aeqm assess emotions components domain mathematics
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10.1016/j.jand.2020.07.017
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Hasheemah Afaneh, Madhav Kc, Alexandra Lieberman, Ashley Fenton, Sydney Santa Ana, Lisa Staples, J Michael Conner, Edward Peters
|
Rural-urban disparities in the distribution of dental caries among children in south-eastern Louisiana: a cross-sectional study
| 2,020 |
Rural and remote health
|
understanding toxic effects xenobiotics requires sound knowledge physiology biochemistry often described lack understanding pharmacologytoxicology therefore primarily caused general absence necessary fundamental knowledge since toxic effects depend exposure dosage assessing risks arising toxic substances also requires quantitative reasoning typically public discussions nearly always neglect quantitative aspects laypersons tend disregard doseeffectrelationships one main reasons disregard fact exposures often occur extremely low concentrations perceived intellectually human senses however thresholds low exposure range often scientifically disputed time ignorance towards known dangers widespread thus enhancing risk competence laypersons initially restricted increasing awareness existing problems
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10.22605/RRH5954
|
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