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Jun Kohyama, Makoto Ono, Yuki Anzai, Ai Kishino, Keita Tamanuki, Kengo Moriyama, Yoko Saito, Runa Emoto, George Fuse, Yoshiho Hatai
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Factors associated with sleep duration among pupils
| 2,020 |
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
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examine changes elementary aged childrens sleep physical activity 1week 3week school break sleep physical activity elementary children n 154 age 59 years 448 female 655 african american collected 7 weeks included 1week break two schools 3week break single school mixed regression models estimated sleep physical activity changes within groups ie 1week vs 3weeks school school break weeks compared school weeks bed times shifted 727 95 ci 575 879 754 95 ci 581 927 minutes later weekdays 1week 3week break respectively wake times shifted 1116 95 ci 943 1289 998 95 ci 805 1191 minutes later weekdays 1week 3week breaks weekdays 3week break children engaged 331 95 ci 141 522 sedentary minutes 122 202 42 fewer moderatetovigorous physical activity minutesday statistically significant changes childrens sedentary light moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa minutes observed weekdays 1week break betweengroup differences change time sedentary 32195 ci 58 584 moderatetovigorous 13095 ci 239 20 physical activity observed childrens sleep shifted later 1week 3week breaks childrens activity changed minimally weekdays 1week school break 3week school break displaced sleep reductions activity intervention targets mitigating unhealthy weight gain extended breaks school
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10.1111/ped.14178
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Nobuyuki Kajiwara, Kazuyuki Hayashi, Makoto Fujiwara, Hirofumi Nakayama, Yoshikazu Ozaki
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Identification of children with chronic kidney disease through school urinary screening using urinary protein/creatinine ratio measurement: an observational study
| 2,020 |
Clinical and experimental nephrology
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examine diet quality levels changes diverse sample youth fifth 11th grade interactions raceethnicity socioeconomic status transitions activity changes kids prospective cohort study elementary middle high schools south carolina sample 260 fifthgraders 106 boys 154 girls complete data baseline least 1 time point middle school high school dietary intake assessed block food screener kids last week diet quality assessed using energyadjusted intakes 5 food groups descriptive statistics growth curve models total group gender diet quality fifth 11th grade p 005 boys girls low levels diet quality continued decline 11th grade significant main effects race poverty well race poverty interaction observed programs policies support healthy dietary patterns children transitioning elementary middle high school needed specific efforts focus nutrition disparities children lowincome minority backgrounds warranted
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10.1007/s10157-020-01852-5
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Soyang Kwon, Sarah Welch, Maryann Mason
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Physical education environment and student physical activity levels in low-income communities
| 2,020 |
BMC public health
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examine elementary school students moderatetovigorous physical activity mvpa levels physical education pe lessons systematic search nine electronic databases conducted prospero2014crd42014009649 studies eligible english published 2005april 2014 assessed mvpa levels pe lessons elementary school children aged four12years used objective mvpa measure two reviewers retrieved articles assessed risk bias performed data extraction findings synthesised using metaanalysis search yielded 5132 articles thirteen studies nine countries met inclusion criteria eight studies measured mvpa observational measures five used accelerometry one used heart rate monitoring percentage pe lesson time spent mvpa ranged 114885 metaanalysis seven studies 4 direct observations 4 accelerometers found children spent mean 95 ci 448 282614 pe lesson time mvpa measured using direct observation accelerometers children spent 576 473682 326 59593 pe lesson time mvpa respectively review limitations search strategy restricted studies english theses dissertations conference abstracts excluded six studies provided insufficient data excluded metaanalysis mvpa levels elementary school pe lessons meet united states centre disease control prevention united kingdoms association physical education recommendation 50 lesson time higher estimated previous review 342 interventions increase mvpa pe lessons needed
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10.1186/s12889-020-8278-8
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Deborah E Tyndall, Debra A Kosko, Kelly M Forbis, Wendy B Sullivan
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Mutual Benefits of a Service-Learning Community-Academic Partnership
| 2,020 |
The Journal of nursing education
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examine fruit vegetable prescription fvrx program participants nonparticipants experiences perceptions farm direct fd settings multiplecase study adults low income 3 study groups 1 fvrx intervention produce prescription nutrition education ne financial literacy education health screening 2 ne 3 control standard health care participant interviews group baseline 6 months supplemental nutrition assistance programeducation snaped eligible adults 3 georgia counties total 46 adults 1 dietrelated condition fruit vegetable prescription program participant nonparticipant experiences perceptions fd settings constant comparative methods thematic analysis qualitative interview data across groups two main themes emerged 1 baseline fd setting experiences perceptions 2 divergent experiences perceptions fd settings postintervention participants across group employed priceconscious food purchasing practices limited food budgets limiting local food access combining produce prescription ne farmers market access enhanced fvrx participant associations fd settings reinforce motivation accessing purchasing fruits vegetables beyond program participation fruit vegetable prescription programs reduce multiple barriers participating fd settings compared ne standard health care alone
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10.3928/01484834-20200122-07
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Heng Luo, Tingting Yang, Sejung Kwon, Mingzhang Zuo, Wenhao Li, Ikseon Choi
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Using virtual reality to identify and modify risky pedestrian behaviors amongst Chinese children
| 2,020 |
Traffic injury prevention
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examine healthcare providers extent perceived barriers facilitators screening intimate partner violence pregnant women attending prenatal clinics crosssectional descriptive design used collect data 130 healthcare providers seventeen healthcare providers 17 prenatal clinics kanungu district uganda recruited via convenience sampling participate online survey implementing modified normalization measure development instrument data collected february 2023 march 2023 0282023 03122023 analysed using descriptive mannwhitney u test chisquare tests slightly half 56 healthcare providers report screening pregnant women intimate partner violence statistically significant relationship healthcare providers screening intimate partner violence previous training intimate partner violence screening barrier screening identified lack understanding intimate partner violence screening affects nature participants work numerous potential facilitators identified healthcare providers intimate partner violence screening although higherthanexpected number healthcare providers reported screening pregnant women intimate partner violence extent screening still suboptimal barrier screening identified needs addressed facilitators promoted receiving training among healthcare providers intimate partner violence screening associated higher levels screening thus needs enhanced optimize screening rates future studies assess screening practices objectively implement interventions improve healthcare providers intimate partner violence screening rates screening intimate partner violence part standard care provided healthcare providers pregnant women prenatal clinic visits study supports need training healthcare providers aspects related intimate partner violence screening order ensure prompt diagnosis treatment affected identify risk increase awareness need enhance healthcare providers capacity intimate partner violence screening education integrating intimate partner violence screening pre postregistration courses preparation programs curriculum intimate partner violence ipv pregnancy global health problem screening ipv healthcare providers suboptimal study found 56 healthcare providers routinely screening ipv ugandan prenatal clinics study identified main facilitators one barrier ipv screening study adhered relevant equator guidelines quantitative studies patient involved study
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10.1080/15389588.2019.1694667
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Dana Guglielmo, Sicha Chantaprasopsuk, Christi M Kay, Eric T Hyde, Chris Stewart, Julie A Gazmararian
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Nutrition Policies, Practices, and Environments in Low-Income Georgia Elementary Schools, United States, 2015-2017
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school health
|
examine well chinese adolescents meet physical exercise time screen time recommendations physical activity guidelines chinese residents 2021 relationship adolescents physical exercise time screen time academic performance daily physical exercise time screen time academic performance collected grade 8 adolescents n 9449 academic performance included standardized scores chinese math english tests responses school life experience scale meeting physical activity time screen time physical activity guidelines chinese residents associated adolescents academic performance specifically least 60 min physical exercise per day associated adolescents school life experiences compared adolescents meet physical exercise time screen time chinese residents physical activity guidelines less 2 h cumulative screen time per day associated adolescent mathematics test scores english test scores school life experiences meeting physical exercise time screen time recommended significant effects adolescents mathematics chinese english school life experiences meeting physical exercise time screen time recommendations physical activity guidelines chinese residents significantly associated boys mathematics test scores chinese test scores school life experience meeting physical exercise time screen time requirements physical activity guidelines chinese residents significant effect school life experience girls physical exercise participation least 60 min per day andor less 2 h cumulative screen time per day associated adolescent academic performance stakeholders actively promote adolescents follow physical activity guidelines chinese residents 2021
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10.1111/josh.12874
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Betty T Izumi, Rie Akamatsu, Carmen Byker Shanks, Kahori Fujisaki
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An ethnographic study exploring factors that minimize lunch waste in Tokyo elementary schools
| 2,020 |
Public health nutrition
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examine gardening experience enjoyment associated vegetable exposure preferences consumption vegetables among lowincome thirdgrade children crosssectional study design using baseline data texas grow eat go twentyeight title elementary schools located different counties texas thirdgrade students n 1326 42 hispanic main outcome measures gardening experience gardening enjoyment vegetable exposure preference consumption randomeffects regression models adjusted age sex ethnicity body mass index percentile child estimated means standard errors vegetable consumption exposure preference levels gardening experience enjoyment wald 2 tests evaluated significance differences means outcomes across levels gardening experience enjoyment children gardening experience greater vegetable exposure higher vegetable preference consumed vegetables compared children reported less gardening experience reported enjoyed gardening highest levels vegetable exposure preference consumption gardenbased interventions important positive effect childrens vegetable consumption increasing exposure fun gardening experiences
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10.1017/S136898001900380X
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Ana Carolina Dos Reis, Milena Vizioli Cunha, Maysa Alahmar Bianchin, Maristella Tonon Rui Freitas, Lilian Castiglioni
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Comparison of quality of life and functionality in type 2 diabetics with and without insulin
| 2,019 |
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
|
examine medicalsurgical nurses capacity tendency perceive cues indicating clinical deterioration nursing characteristics influencing deterioration cue perception crosssectional explorative study design data collected 10 weeks septembernovember 2017 medicalsurgical nurses completed online survey consisting demographic questionnaire occupational fatigue exhaustion recovery scale 50 detection trials descriptive statistics statistical tests used describe interpret data significant association found nurses capacity tendency perceive deterioration cues nurses capacity perceive deterioration cues increased nurses likely classify patient cues indicators deterioration fatigue education certification identified characteristics associated deterioration cue perception however experience observed significantly influence nurses capacity perceive deterioration cues based levels skills acquisition study findings imply future research directed determining whether individual factors organizational system dynamics influence deterioration cue perception better understand nurses perceive deterioration cues study integrated concepts situation awareness model signal detection theory novice advanced beginner competent nurses found lower capacity perceive deterioration cues compared proficient expert nurses simulation increasingly used primary teaching modality nursing development simulationbased signal detection training intervention may beneficial enhancing deterioration cue perception
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10.1590/1806-9282.65.12.1464
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Suja S Rajan, Debanshu Roy, Rigoberto Delgado
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Factors Associated With Childhood Vaccination Adherence in Kindergartens of the Houston Independent School District
| 2,020 |
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
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examine participants experiences nutrition education classes implemented designed complement costoffset communitysupported agriculture csa programme qualitative analysis data twentyeight focus groups ninetysix participants enrolled farm fresh foods healthy kids f3hk transcribed data coded analysed priori emergent themes rural micropolitan communities new york north carolina vermont washington usa ninetysix f3hk participants participants found recipes class activities helpful reported improvements nutrition knowledge food preservation skills home cooking behaviours children also reported classes promoted sense community educators better incorporated csa produce lessons participants reported beneficial obligations class logistics barriers attendance participants recommended lessons offered multiple times weekly different times day suggestions included lengthening class duration encourage social engagement emphasising recipes incorporate weeks csa produce pantry staples offering additional strategies incorporate children classes complementing costoffset csa nutrition education may enhance programme benefits lowincome families improving nutrition knowledge cooking behaviours however future interventions benefit ongoing coordination educators local growing trajectories maximise timely coverage unfamiliar produce lessons synchronous scheduling csa pickup classes participant convenience creative strategies engage children andor provide childcare
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10.1097/PHH.0000000000001093
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Christopher R Brydges, Michelle C Carlson, Ryan M Andrews, George W Rebok, Allison A M Bielak
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Using Cognitive Intraindividual Variability to Measure Intervention Effectiveness: Results from the Baltimore Experience Corps Trial
| 2,021 |
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
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examine radiologic science programs contingency planning related covid19 pandemic using mixedmethods approach educators magnetic resonance medical dosimetry radiation therapy radiography programs surveyed identify curricular changes policy implementation financial implications related pandemic recovery efforts quantitative data summarized using descriptive statistics percentages thematic analyses performed qualitative responses continued curricular changes involved using technology teach online environment ensuring safety protection students clinical rotations institutional policies implemented pandemic included social distancing guidelines mask requirements availability vaccine greatest financial implication witnessed among sample educators respective institutions halting employerrelated travel faced spontaneous shift online learning equipped appropriate training educator participants experienced covid19 fatigue burnout related teaching online social distancing guidelines make difficult large classes meet person virtual lectures using video conferencing platforms essential part teaching pandemic educators study selected recording technology lectures useful educational technology tool integrated didactic portion program many educators administration realize adoption technology integral viable radiologic science programs positive outcome covid19 pandemic caused educators study experience fatigue burnout related online learning however educators also expressed high degree comfort using technology online learning environment implies source fatigue burnout likely associated technology focused swift transition predominately online learning although educators sample felt moderately prepared handle future viral outbreaks extremely comfortable using technology virtual classroom additional research needed develop viable contingency plans explore pedagogical approaches content delivery beyond traditional inperson structure
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10.1093/geronb/gbaa009
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Young-Jae Kim, Chanam Lee
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Built and Natural Environmental Correlates of Parental Safety Concerns for Children's Active Travel to School
| 2,020 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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examine rates weightbased teasing initiation schoolbased childhood obesity prevention policies arkansas act 1220 2003 2 years following policy implementation well demographic factors related weightbased teasing analysis consecutive random crosssectional statewide telephone surveys conducted annually across 3 years sample representative arkansas public school students stratification geographic region school level elementary middle high school school size small medium large parents children enrolled arkansas public schools index adolescents 14 years older intervention statewide schoolbased obesity policies including body mass index screening survey items weightbased teasing teasing body weight height sociodemographic factors well school characteristics obtained common core data national center education statistics baseline 14 children experienced weightbased teasing parental report prevalence weightbased teasing change significantly baseline 2 years following schoolbased policy changes children adolescents likely teased weight overweight obese white female 14 years older well teased reasons adolescent report weightbased teasing yielded similar patterns although effectiveness schoolbased obesity prevention policies remains unclear policy changes lead increased weightbased teasing among children adolescents
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10.3390/ijerph17020517
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Ao Li, Siteng Chen, Stuart F Quan, Graciela E Silva, Charlotte Ackerman, Linda S Powers, Janet M Roveda, Michelle M Perfect
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Sleep patterns and sleep deprivation recorded by actigraphy in 4th-grade and 5th-grade students
| 2,020 |
Sleep medicine
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examine school socioeconomic status ses relation school physical activityrelated practices childrens physical activity crosssectional design used study study set 97 elementary schools 63 response rate two us regions children taking part study 172 aged 102 standard deviation sd 15 years 517 girls 692 white nonhispanic school physical education pe teachers principals responded 15 yesno questions school physical activitysupportive practices school ses low moderate high derived percent students eligible free reducedprice lunch childrens moderate vigorous physical activity mvpa school measured accelerometers school level analyses involved linear logistic regression childrens mvpa analyses used mixed effects regression lowses schools less likely pe teacher fewer physical activitysupportive pe practices highses schools p 05 practices related active travel school favorable lowses schools p 05 children attending highses schools 44 minutes per day mvpa school lowses schools finding statistically significant p 124 findings suggest low moderateses elementary schools need pe teachers order reduce disparities school physical activity opportunities pe time needs supplemented classroom teachers staff meet guidelines
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10.1016/j.sleep.2019.12.001
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Dmytro Serebrennikov, Bhagyashree Katare, Lisa Kirkham, Sara Schmitt
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Effect of classroom intervention on student food selection and plate waste: Evidence from a randomized control trial
| 2,020 |
PloS one
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examine specific correlates may affect retention outcomes neural stem cell therapy trials families screened cerebral palsy prospective correlational study primary caregivers completed surveys psychological resilience care burden family caregiver tasks overall data differences groups analysed compared resilience negatively correlated care ability closely related monthly household income educational level caregivers factors affecting final retention rate included type disease number combined disorders monthly household income primary caregivers education level resilience economic level literacy psychological status may affect trial retention findings provide tips preparing subsequent screening identification intervention stem cell clinical trials study results may provide nursing care tips make recruitment efficient reduce trial costs support patientcentredness accelerate trial progress target population involves primary caregivers children living cerebral palsy however neither patients public contributed design conduct study analysis interpretation data preparation manuscript
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10.1371/journal.pone.0226181
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Jianyong Wang, Gui-Shuang Ying, Xiaojin Fu, Ronghua Zhang, Jia Meng, Fang Gu, Juanjuan Li
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Prevalence of myopia and vision impairment in school students in Eastern China
| 2,020 |
BMC ophthalmology
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examine structured expert judgement sej elicitation method provide robust defensible data three determinants household food security food cost household disposable income physical access quantifying proofofconcept integrating decision support system food security sej elicitation validated method obtaining unavailable data use household food security highincome countries novel investigate discuss estimate aggregate idea elicitation protocol implemented including quantitative qualitative elements using specific questions related three determinants food security experts encouraged investigate estimate individual firstround responses questions discuss evidence reasoning logic estimates estimate secondround responses following judgements combined using mathematical aggregation victoria australia five experts range expertise area household food insecurity participated sej elicitation process experts ability provide reliable estimates tested informed aggregation collection individual estimates single quantity interest use decision support results quantitative elicitation show impact combinations varying household income food cost physical access household food security status severity supported experts reasoning elicitation research provides insight application sej elicited data inform support intervention decisionmaking specific household food security especially evidence absent poor quality
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10.1186/s12886-019-1281-0
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Nancy O'Hara Tompkins, Karen Northrup, Josh Grant, Mary Folz Weikle, Dustin Long, John Bassler, Charlotte Workman, Zachary Ramsey, Traci Jarrett, Hannah Sirk, Lesley Cottrell
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Translating School Physical Education and Activity Policies into Practice: A Case Study
| 2,020 |
Translational journal of the American College of Sports Medicine
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examine swanson nolan pelhamiv snapiv psychometric properties parent n 1613 teacher n 1205 data collected random elementary school student sample longitudinal attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd detection study snapiv reliability acceptable factor structure indicated two adhd factors oppositional defiant disorder odd factor parent teacher scores varied gender poverty status 4956 age teacher scores varied race 2555 screening diagnostic utility evaluated likelihood ratios lrs posttest probabilities parent snapiv scores 12 increased probability concern lr gt 10 18 adhd diagnosis lr gt 3 teacher hyperactivityimpulsivity scores 12 inattention scores 18 increased probabilities concern lr 42 gt 5 respectively higher teacher scores african american children race differences measurement models require future study
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10.1249/tjx.0000000000000132
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Yuri Tashiro, Keiko Nakamura, Kaoruko Seino, Shiro Ochi, Hiroshi Ishii, Masaru Hasegawa, Yoshimichi Kawauchi, Mitsuyuki Chiba
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The impact of a school-based tooth-brushing program on dental caries: a cross-sectional study
| 2,019 |
Environmental health and preventive medicine
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examine ability parent response assessments inhome availability 20 fruits vegetables fv selfefficacyoutcome expectancy prepare fv child would eat modeling fv eating behavior eating competence predict parents targeted healthy eating index2010 hei scores baseline crosssectional survey sixtyone classrooms 8 northern colorado elementary schools 4 years participating fuel fun fff schoolbased culinary physical activity intervention parents guardians n 71 fourthgrade youths participating classrooms healthy eating index2010 scores derived 24hour recalls administered automated selfadministered 24hour dietary assessment tool generalized linear regression models tested predictive validity survey assessments targeted hei components results considered statistically significant p 05 inhome fv availability predicted total fruit p 01 whole fruit p 001 total vegetable p 01 hei parent modeling fv eating behavior predicted total fruit p 01 whole fruit p 02 hei however survey measures associated hei components including total hei parent selfefficacyoutcome expectancy prepare fv child would eat like associated total hei hei components eating competence predict total hei associated seafood plant proteins anticipated direction p 04 results demonstrated construct validation parent fuel fun survey assessments targeted hei components additional assessment larger diverse samples warranted nutrition education behavior researchers may use valid reliable brief lowcost easytouse survey instruments proxy dietary intake
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10.1186/s12199-019-0832-6
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Chloe Emonson, Jane McGillivray, Emily J Kothe, Nicole Rinehart, Nicole Papadopoulos
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Class Time Physical Activity Programs for Primary School Aged Children at Specialist Schools: A Systematic Mapping Review
| 2,019 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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examine adherence usefulness satisfaction preliminary efficacy 12week selfmanagement energy conservation active management intervention fatigue total 19 thai women diagnosed stage iiii breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy enrolled local hospital central region thailand randomized controlled trial design used fatigue measured using piper fatigue scalerevised collected baseline 12 weeks descriptive statistics students tests used analyze data participants completed four interventional sessions participants experimental group nine satisfied intervention seven satisfied effects fatigue seven satisfied telephone delivery participants experimental group reported significantly less fatigue 12 weeks compared attention control group p 0008 teaching energy conservation principles strategies women breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy intervention oncology nurses easily deliver
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10.3390/ijerph16245140
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Yen-Han Lee, Timothy Chiang, Elizabeth Kwon, Sohye Baik, Yen-Chang Chang
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Trends and sociodemographic factors of e-cigarette use among adult daily smokers in South Korea
| 2,020 |
The International journal of health planning and management
|
examine advanced practice nurse workforce swiss cancer care roles implemented eg role structures processes achieve optimal outcomes patients families care organizations broader health care system crosssectional study conducted sample included masterprepared advanced practice nurses cancer care completed online questionnaire december 2021 january 2022 thirtynine items assessed structures eg role characteristics utilization processes eg role activities interventions perceived outcomes eg patients health care system advanced practice nurses swiss cancer care data closed questions analyzed using descriptive statistics data openended questions organized summarized categories related domains advanced practice nursing reported frequency advanced practice nurses participating advanced practice nurses n 53 worked half 26 swiss cantons interventions identified within nine categories targeted patients families n 7 followed health care professionals n 2 perceived positive outcomes patient symptom management length hospital stay health care costs participants felt less confident cancer care eg autonomous practice reported 15 professional development needs eg medical interventions teaching study provides comprehensive examination 53 advanced practice nurses detailing characteristics roles utilization across various jurisdictions health care settings results highlight diverse dimensions advanced practice nursing potential enhance cancer services outcomes switzerland opportunities role development support expansion identified systematic health human resource planning needed expand deployment advanced practice nurses across jurisdictions practice settings diverse patient populations role development needs show desire specialized educational preparation cancer care
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10.1002/hpm.2932
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Vesna Borovnik Lesjak, Andrej Šorgo, Matej Strnad
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Development, validation and assessment of the test on knowledge about basic life support and use of automated external defibrillator among schoolchildren
| 2,019 |
Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
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examine association earlylife atopic manifestations later risk inflammatory bowel disease ibd prospective data scarce populationbased babies southeast sweden abis norwegian mother father child moba cohorts follow children birth abis 19971999 moba 20002009 end 2021 based validated questionnaires parents prospectively reported information asthma foodrelated allergic symptoms atopic dermatitis allergic rhinitis age 3 ibd defined 2 diagnostic records national health registries cox regression estimated hazard ratios adjusted ahrs parental ibd atopy education level smoking habits national origin cohortspecific estimates pooled using randomeffects model compiled data 83 311 children abis n 9041 moba n 74 270 1 174 756 personyears followup 301 participants diagnosed ibd children atopic dermatitis age 3 increased risk ibd pooled ahr 146 95 ci 113188 crohns disease pooled ahr 153 95ci 104226 ulcerative colitis pooled ahr 178 95ci 115275 conversely atopic manifestation age 3 associated ibd pooled ahr 120 95ci 095152 analyses specifically focused earlylife foodrelated allergic symptoms asthma allergic rhinitis atopic manifestations early childhood overall associated ibd children atopic dermatitis specifically increased risk developing ibd suggesting shared etiologic traits findings might useful identifying atrisk individuals ibd
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10.1186/s13049-019-0683-6
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Hussein H Khachfe, Firyal J Zayyoun, Ehssan Sharif-Askari, Wiam Ramadan, Nancy Hallal, Hassan M Khachfe
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Effect of Leishmaniasis on the Performance of Elementary School Students: A Case Study among Syrian Refugees in Some Bekaa (Lebanon) Area Schools
| 2,019 |
Journal of epidemiology and global health
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examine association earlylife smoking exposure later risk inflammatory bowel disease ibd followed 115663 participants norwegian mother father child moba babies southeast sweden abis cohorts birth 19972009 2021 ibd identified national patient registers validated questionnaire data defined maternal smoking pregnancy maternal environmental tobacco smoke ets exposure pregnancy child ets exposure age 12 36 months cox regression used estimate adjusted hazard ratios ahrs sex maternal age education level parental ibd origin cohortspecific estimates pooled using randomeffects model 1987430 personyears followup 444 participants developed ibd abis n112 moba n332 vs maternal smoking pregnancy yielded pooled ahr 130 95ci097174 offspring ibd higher level maternal smoking pregnancy compared smoking average 6 cigarettesday pooled ahr160 95ci 108238 associated offspring ibd whereas lower smoking level average 15 cigarettesday pooled ahr109 95ci073164 child ets exposure first year life associated later ibd vs ets pooled ahr132 95ci103169 estimates observed child ets exposure 36 months similar statistically significant prospective scandinavian cohort study children exposed higher levels maternal smoking pregnancy ets first year life increased risk later ibd
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10.2991/jegh.k.190915.001
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Miguel Ángel Aguilar-Jurado, Pedro Gil-Madrona, Juan Francisco Ortega-Dato, David Zamorano-García
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Effects of an Educational Glass Recycling Program against Environmental Pollution in Spain
| 2,019 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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examine association feeding practices fruit vegetable intakes preschoolers crosssectional data collected 2009 2010 child care centers enrolled cohort synergistic theory research obesity nutrition group kids program three hundred sixteen motherchild dyads recruited baseline survey primary caregivers children aged 25 years ten aspects maternal feeding practices measured using comprehensive feeding practices questionnaire frequency childrens fruit vegetable consumption estimated mothers spearmans rank order correlation linear regression analysis parental feeding practices fruit vegetable consumption adjusted potential confounders pearsons correlation coefficients among 10 parental feeding practices calculated children study consumed fruit 17 09 times per day vegetables 14 08 times per day feeding practices building healthy home food environment involvement positively related restriction health negatively related childrens vegetable consumption p 001 moreover encouraging balance variety monitoring positively related childrens fruit consumption p 001 results study suggest fruit vegetable intakes preschool children likely increase parents employ feeding practices encourage child autonomy competence relatedness
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10.3390/ijerph16245108
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Pietro Muratori, Iacopo Bertacchi, Gabriele Masi, Annarita Milone, Annalaura Nocentini, Nicole P Powell, John E Lochman, Shannon Jones, Francesca Kassing, Devon Romero
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Effects of a universal prevention program on externalizing behaviors: Exploring the generalizability of findings across school and home settings
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
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examine association maternal education adverse maternal neonatal outcomes women conceived using medically assisted reproduction included fertility medications intrauterine insemination vitro fertilization conducted retrospective cohort study utilizing us vital statistics data set national birth certificates 2016 2020 women live nonanomalous singletons conceived using mar education status birthing female partner recorded included patients stratified two groups bachelors degree higher less bachelors degree primary outcome composite maternal adverse outcomes intensive care unit icu admission uterine rupture unplanned hysterectomy blood transfusion secondary outcome composite neonatal adverse outcomes neonatal icu admission ventilator support seizure multivariable modified poisson regression models robust error variance adjusted maternal age race marital status prenatal care smoking pregnancy neonatal sex birth year estimated relative risk rr outcomes 95 confidence interval ci 190444 patients met inclusion criteria 142943 bachelors degree higher 47501 without bachelors degree composite maternal adverse outcomes similar among patients bachelors degree 101 per 1000 live births without bachelors degree 94 per 1000 live births arr 105 95 ci 094117 however composite adverse neonatal outcomes significantly lower women bachelors degree higher 941 per 1000 live births compared women without bachelors degree 1059 per 1000 live births arr 091 95 ci 088094 study demonstrated lower maternal education level associated maternal adverse outcomes patients conceived using mar associated increased rates neonatal adverse outcomes access infertility care increases patients conceive mar may counseled education level associated maternal morbidity research association maternal education level neonatal morbidity indicated
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10.1016/j.jsp.2019.09.002
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Francisco J García Bacete, Ghislaine Marande, Amori Yee Mikami
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Evaluation of a multi-component and multi-agent intervention to improve classroom social relationships among early elementary school-age children
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
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examine association adverse childhood experiences aces anemia among older people 24116 participants aged 50 years recruited multivariable linear logistic regression used assess associations selfreported aces number hemoglobin concentrations gdl presence anemia older individuals two aces versus aces showed lower hemoglobin concentrations 008 gdl 95 confidence intervals ci 012 003 higher odds anemia odds ratio 126 95 ci 101159 pronounced association aces anemia lower education group found association became nonsignificant higher education p aceseducation interaction 002 aces associated anemia older people association stronger lower education highlighting significance earlylife psychological stressors assessment consideration education background geriatric care
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10.1016/j.jsp.2019.09.001
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Susanne Ragnarsson, Klara Johansson, Erik Bergström, Gunnar Sjöberg, Anna-Karin Hurtig, Solveig Petersen
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Perceived problems with academic achievement in school-aged children with recurrent pain - a longitudinal study
| 2,021 |
Scandinavian journal of public health
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examine associations mental physical illness hospitalized children data analysis came 2009 kids inpatient database kid child international classification diseases ninth revision code indicative depressive anxiety bipolar disorders diagnosis sickle cell disease diabetes mellitus type 1 2 asthma attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder adhd included using sas software performed 2 tests multivariable logistic regression determine degrees association children discharged sickle cell disease asthma diabetes mellitus type 1 diabetes mellitus type 2 adhd 094 276 350 637 3839 times likely comorbid anxiety depression bipolar disorder diagnosis hospitalized children respectively children several chronic physical illnesses asthma diabetes mellitus type 1 diabetes mellitus type 2 mental illnesses adhd higher odds discharged hospital comorbid mood anxiety disorder compared children discharged hospital therefore important screen children hospitalized chronic medical conditions comorbid mental illness ensure optimal clinical care improve overall health longterm outcomes children
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10.1177/1403494819889260
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Yohei Suzuki, Ai Ikeda, Koutatsu Maruyama, Naoko Sakamoto, Hiroo Wada, Takeshi Tanigawa
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The association between obesity and hyperactivity/anxiety among elementary school students in Japan
| 2,020 |
International journal of behavioral medicine
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examine associations abnormal maternal glucose regulation pregnancy offspring adiposity insulin resistance adipokine inflammatory markers childhood adolescence project viva prospective prebirth cohort n 2128 live births initiated 1999 2002 eastern massachusetts us second trimester pregnancy clinicians used twostep oral glucose challenge testing screen gestational diabetes mellitus gdm offspring measured anthropometry insulin resistance adipokines lipids inflammatory markers midchildhood n1107 early adolescence n1027 midadolescence n693 used multivariable linear regression models generalized estimating equations adjusted child age sex maternal age raceethnicity education parity smoking pregnancy adjusted prepregnancy body mass index bmi midadolescence 171 08 years old offspring mothers gdm n27 higher bmi zscore 95cl 041 sd 000 082 sum skinfolds 815 mm 248 1382 homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance homair 081 units 013 150 leptin zscore 040 sd 001 078 leptinadiponectin ratio zscore 051 sd ci 009 093 compared offspring mothers normoglycemia multivariableadjusted models associations bmi homair adiponectin seemed stronger midadolescence compared earlier time points associations attenuated towards null adjustment maternal prepregnancy bmi exposure gdm associated higher adiposity insulin resistance altered adipokines midadolescence findings suggest peripubertal period could key time emergence prenatally programmed metabolic abnormalities
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10.1007/s12529-019-09827-x
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Lauren E Au, Lorrene D Ritchie, Klara Gurzo, Lilly A Nhan, Gail Woodward-Lopez, Janice Kao, Patricia M Guenther, Marisa Tsai, Wendi Gosliner
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Post-Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act Adherence to Select School Nutrition Standards by Region and Poverty Level: The Healthy Communities Study
| 2,020 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
examine current falls prevention knowledge beliefs practices physiotherapists providing clinical care people breast cancer crosssectional online survey currently registered practising australian physiotherapists conducted survey developed reported using checklist reporting results internet esurveys cherries checklist data analysed descriptively using bivariate tests freetext responses openended questions classified key themes analysis fortytwo physiotherapists completed survey 55 2342 believed people breast cancer higher risk falls compared general population whilst respondents received prior training assessing managing falls risk factors 3042 71 reported moderate confidence assessing delivering falls prevention care people breast cancer median 6 iqr 4 half respondents 2038 53 routinely asked falls history although 61 assessed standing balance 2338 either overall functional assessment 1638 42 using specific balance measures 738 18 resources training physiotherapists may required optimise skills confidence embed bestpractice falls prevention strategies physiotherapy care people breast cancerimplications rehabilitationthere opportunity better address falls routine breast cancer carefalls screening prevention activities included care pathways breast cancermore resources required physiotherapists optimise skills confidence facilitate uptake bestpractice falls prevention strategies
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10.1016/j.jneb.2019.10.016
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Eric T Hyde, Julie A Gazmararian, Shannon L Barrett-Williams, Christi M Kay
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Health Empowers You: Impact of a School-Based Physical Activity Program in Elementary School Students, Georgia, 2015-2016
| 2,020 |
The Journal of school health
|
examine current prevalence disordered eating behaviors large sample adolescents gender ethnicity identify gender ethnicspecific risk protective factorsthe study population included 81247 9th 12thgraders completed 1998 minnesota student survey selfreport schoolbased survey included questions disordered eating behaviors variety psychosocial characteristicsfiftysix percent 9thgrade females 28 9thgrade males report disordered eating behaviors ie one following lose control weight fasting skipping meals diet pills vomiting laxatives smoking cigarettes bingeeating slightly higher rates among 12thgrade females males 57 31 respectively among genders hispanic american indian youth reported highest prevalence disordered eating risk factors disordered eating among males females included cigarette smoking appearance concerns alcohol use protective factors males females positive selfesteem emotional wellbeing school achievement family connectedness risk protective factors similar across gender differed across ethnicity particularly among femaleshealth professionals working youth need aware high prevalence subclinical disordered eating behaviors ask appropriate screening questions provide resources referral necessary youth reporting behaviors knowledge risk protective factors serve guide intervention prevention efforts particularly apply across ethnicity
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10.1111/josh.12847
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Arya Ansari, Robert C Pianta
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School absenteeism in the first decade of education and outcomes in adolescence
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
|
examine development challenges public health nursing education china period republic china 19121949 study utilized historical research design combined social framework policy framework explore early history public health nursing education china historical data collected periodicals newspapers archives books sources public health integrated nursing school curriculum first time period republic china health facilities nursing schools conducted early explorations public health nurse training however public health nursing education faced difficulties terms curriculum personnel training localization education achievements difficulties associated public health nursing education china period republic china provide historical reference integration public health current basic nursing education compatibility training public health nurses practical needs comparative studies early public health nursing education across countries expected offer better understanding current public health nursing education
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10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.010
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Celene E Domitrovich, Yibing Li, Erin T Mathis, Mark T Greenberg
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Individual and organizational factors associated with teacher self-reported implementation of the PATHS curriculum
| 2,019 |
Journal of school psychology
|
examine diagnostic reasoning skills two nurse practitioner student cohorts nurse practitioners continue play pivotal role health care provision diagnostic reasoning core skill advanced practice comparative diagnostic reasoning study two student cohorts undertaken 2018 2019 validated diagnostic reasoning scale completed nurse practitioner students united kingdom united states america beginning end clinical placements study utilized descriptive quantitative statistics data submitted 22 survey respondents online survey analysis diagnostic reasoning skills suggested difference structural memory scores compared beginning clinical placements final semester clinical placements diagnostic reasoning skills core skill advanced practice students progress training skills improve despite statistical difference diagnostic reasoning scores caution made determining larger implications due small number participants study study needed area
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10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.015
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Baishi Huang, Ye Liu, Zhiqiang Feng, Jamie R Pearce, Ruoyu Wang, Yina Zhang, Jie Chen
|
Residential exposure to natural outdoor environments and general health among older adults in Shanghai, China
| 2,019 |
International journal for equity in health
|
examine differences hospital emergency psychiatric presentations selfharm children adolescents covid19 lockdown march april 2020 compared period 2019 retrospective cohort study used electronic patient records 23 hospital emergency departments ten countries grouped 14 areas examined data 2073 acute hospital presentations 1795 unique children adolescents age 18 examined total number emergency psychiatric hospital presentations proportion children adolescents presenting severe selfharm two main outcome measures addition examined sociodemographic clinical characteristics clinical management variables presenting selfharm compare number hospital presentations 2020 2019 negative binomial model used variables individual participant data ipd metaanalyses carried emergency psychiatric hospital presentations decreased 1239 2019 834 2020 incident rate ratio 067 95 ci 062073 p 0001 proportion children adolescents presenting selfharm increased 50 2019 57 2020 odds ratio 133 107164 p 0009 difference proportion presenting severe selfharm within subpopulation presenting selfharm proportion children adolescents presenting emotional disorders increased 58 66 odds ratio 158 106236 p 0025 proportion children adolescents admitted observation ward also decreased 13 9 2020 odds ratio 052 028096 p 0036 service planners consider lockdown likely fewer emergency psychiatric presentations many children adolescents psychiatric emergencies might receive service focus developing intensive community care services outreach capabilities prioritised
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10.1186/s12939-019-1081-4
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Demiss Mulatu Geberu, Gashaw Andargie Biks, Tsegaye Gebremedhin, Tesfaye Hambisa Mekonnen
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Factors of patient satisfaction in adult outpatient departments of private wing and regular services in public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study
| 2,019 |
BMC health services research
|
examine effect nurse staffing varying work environments missed breastfeeding teaching support inpatient maternity units united states breast milk optimal food newborns teaching supporting women breastfeeding primarily nurses responsibility better maternity nurse staffing fewer patients per nurse associated less missed breastfeeding teaching support increased rates breastfeeding examined extent nursing work environment staffing nurse education associated missed breastfeeding care work environment staffing interacted impact missed breastfeeding care crosssectional study using 2015 national database nursing quality indicator survey maternity nurses hospitals 48 states district columbia responded workplace breastfeeding care clustered logistic regression models interactions used estimate effects nursing work environment staffing missed breastfeeding care 19 486 registered nurses 444 hospitals nearly 3 10 282 nurses reported missing breastfeeding care adjusted models additional patient per nurse associated 39 increased odds missed breastfeeding care furthermore 1 standard deviation decrease work environment associated 65 increased odds missed breastfeeding care interaction model staffing significant impact missed breastfeeding care poor work environments found work environment fundamental staffing ensuring breastfeeding care missed also breastfeeding care sensitive nurse staffing improvements work environment support provision breastfeeding care nurse staffing work environment important improving breastfeeding rates work environment foundational
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10.1186/s12913-019-4685-x
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Sabrina Berlanda, Marta Fraizzoli, Federica de Cordova, Monica Pedrazza
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Psychosocial Risks and Violence Against Teachers. Is It Possible to Promote Well-Being at Work?
| 2,019 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
examine effect virtual sprouts intervention interactive multiplatform mobile gardening game dietary intake psychosocial determinants dietary behavior minority youth quasiexperimental pilot intervention 180 third fourth fifthgrade students los angeles unified school district participated 3week program included three virtual sprouts gaming sessions three inschool lessons three inhome activities using nutrition gardeningfocused curriculum pre postintervention questionnaires used assess psychosocial determinants dietary behavior including knowledge selfefficacy eat fruits vegetables fv data collected fv whole grains fiber total sugar added sugar energy sugary beverages block kids food screener last week version ages 217 repeated measures analysis covariance models used continuous outcomes controlling age sex ethnicity school free school lunch intervention intervention group n 116 compared control group n 64 significantly improved selfefficacy eat fv score 16 vs 103 p 001 improved selfefficacy cook fv score 29 vs 50 p 005 significant differences dietary intake selfefficacy garden scores intervention control groups results 3week pilot study suggest interactive mobile game nutrition gardeningfocused curriculum improve psychosocial determinants dietary behavior minority youth
|
10.3390/ijerph16224439
|
Rafael Denadai, Junior Chun-Yu Tu, Ya-Ru Tsai, Yi-Ning Tsai, Emma Yuh-Jia Hsieh, Betty Cj Pai, Chih-Hao Chen, Alex Kane, Lun-Jou Lo, Pang-Yun Chou
|
Workflow and Strategies for Recruitment and Retention in Longitudinal 3D Craniofacial Imaging Study
| 2,019 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
examine effectiveness media literacybased smoking prevention program based ajzens theory planned behavior female adolescents quasiexperimental study conducted female high school students aged 1617 years seoul republic korea program provided eight sessions 4 weeks quantitative data collected online surveys intervention n 21 control n 21 groups analyzed using mixed analysis variance qualitative data participation experiences collected requesting participants answer openended questions week intervention performing cooccurrence analysis specific terms responses conducted text mining although program decreased smoking intention increased smoking media literacy intervention group significant differences groups qualitative results obtained intervention group showed cognitive behavioral changes perception harmfulness ecigarettes media expression willingness overcome temptation smoke findings show enhancement smoking media literacy specifically correcting misconceptions regarding ecigarettes promoted new media contributes smoking prevention female adolescents supports calls expanded role public health professionals health education school level
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10.3390/ijerph16224438
|
Sead Karakaš, Mateja Paklarčić, Ermina Kukić
|
The Incidence of Smoking Habits and the Degree of Nicotine Dependence in Education Workers
| 2,019 |
Acta medica academica
|
examine effectiveness educational interventions reducing stigma among healthcare professionals students towards people mental illness systematic review metaanalysis randomized controlled trials rcts cluster rcts articles published database inception october 2023 systematically searched seven databases cinahl embase proquest dissertations theses global psycinfo pubmed scopus web science following preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses guidelines randomeffect metaanalyses conducted heterogeneity evaluated using i2 statistics cochrans q chisquared test quality appraisal conducted study level used cochrane risk bias tool outcomelevel quality assessment utilized grades recommendation assessment development evaluation approach publication bias assessed using funnel plot twentyfive articles included review metaanalysis reported statistically significant medium small effect sizes attitudes towards mental illness attitudes towards people mental illness respectively showing association educational interventions improved attitudes among healthcare professionals students however statistically nonsignificant effect reported knowledge mental illness subgroup analyses indicated facetoface contactbased interventions particularly effective reducing stigma notably singlesession interventions effective multiple sessions suggesting potential resourceefficient approaches educational interventions demonstrate promise fostering positive attitudes towards mental health issues future research aim determine longterm effects interventions include patient feedback stigmatizing behaviours healthcare professionals students holistically evaluate effect interventions study secondary review require relevant contributions patients public paper contribute wider global clinical community facetoface contactbased educational sessions proven effective reinforcing learning may achieved series repeated singlesession interventions
|
10.5644/ama2006-124.258
|
Bing-Yu Chen, Chi-Hsien Chen, Yu-Chen Chuang, Ying-Hsuan Wu, Shih-Chun Pan, Yue Leon Guo
|
Changes in the relationship between ambient fine particle concentrations and childhood lung function over 5 years
| 2,019 |
Environmental research
|
examine effectiveness bls blended learning module knowledge skills bls compared traditional module preferred reporting items systematic review metaanalysis prisma guidelines utilized using key words searched pubmed web science cochrane library studies published january 2018 may 2022 risk bias assessed utilizing joanna briggs institute jbi critical appraisal checklist two reviewers separately extracted data included trials using standardized data extraction form 400 articles retrieved initial search 11 studies found eligible studies participants laypersons 809 rest either nursing 126 medical students 65 review shows superiority utilizing blended strategy applying bls module skills knowledge retention rather using traditional learning could improve quality outcomes patients blended learning effective teaching bls like traditional facetoface method advantages blended learning module include improvement retaining knowledge skills acquisition patient outcomes cost saving covid19 pandemic made blended learning crucial using method bls effective efficient future research assess effectiveness blended learning patient outcomes recommended
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10.1016/j.envres.2019.108809
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Sara B Johnson, Paul Spin, Faith Connolly, Marc Stein, Tina L Cheng, Katherine Connor
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Asthma and Attendance in Urban Schools
| 2,019 |
Preventing chronic disease
|
examine effects empowermentbased interprofessional lifestyle intervention program among people risk type 2 diabetes knowledge skills confidence selfmanagement health psychological wellbeing lifestyle characteristics explore participants perceptions participating intervention line medical research council complex interventions research methods framework conducted randomized controlled trial embedded qualitative interviews primary healthcare clinics norway 20192021 patients risk finnish diabetes risk score calculator findrisc 15 body mass index bmi 30 142 accepted invitation 14 participants intervention group participated individual interviews 12month followup primary outcome patient activation measure pam13 secondary outcomes eq5d5l eqvas whooverall health whooverall qol weight height waist circumference regularity physical activity used thematic analysis analyse qualitative data clinically relevant differences neither primary secondary endpoints intervention control group qualitative data identified two distinct features meaningful perspectives lifestyle changes lifestyle change linear process due challenges faced along way putting ownership choices life picture negative results rct stand contrast findings given participants voices perceiving intervention key eye opener placing health challenges perspective interpret seemingly conflicting findings participants seen heard understood helping take conscious ownership choices life time demonstrating improvements symptoms measures dilemma needs exploration careful implement interventions demonstrate effects quantitative outcomes
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10.5888/pcd16.190074
|
Beatriz Pereira, Pedro Rosário, Cátia Silva, Gabriela Figueiredo, José Carlos Núñez, Paula Magalhães
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The Mediator and/or Moderator Role of Complexity of Knowledge about Healthy Eating and Self-Regulated Behavior on the Relation between Family's Income and Children's Obesity
| 2,019 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
examine effects health literacy activities daily living frailty selfcare rehospitalization older adults chronic heart failure using structural equation model crosssectional study two hundred seventyone older patients chronic heart failure recruited using convenience sampling method three community healthcare centres guangzhou southern china data collected using questionnaire survey april 2018 october 2018 three research assistants proposed model revealed good fit data 2 df 239 root mean square error approximation 006 goodness fit index 093 comparative fit index 091 normed fit index 091 health literacy 021 activities daily living 043 frailty 029 selfcare 040 directly affected rehospitalization older patients chronic heart failure health literacy 019 activities daily living 036 frailty 033 indirectly affected rehospitalization selfcare frailty 016 indirectly affected rehospitalization activities daily living activities daily living highest direct total effects rehospitalization effect values 043 057 respectively communitydwelling older adults chronic heart failure limited health literacy frailty declined activities daily living lower selfcare eligible rehospitalization selfcare activities daily living considered mediators rehospitalization predictors future longitudinal study required validate results tailored targeted measures aiming enhance selfcare activities daily living developed older patients chronic heart failure predictors also mediators assessment health literacy level population first step developing health education frailty patients chronic heart failure reduced minimum level
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10.3390/ijerph16214207
|
Cara J Hamann, Alyssa Conrad
|
Inventory of child bicycle education programs reveals need for age, development, and skill-level considerations
| 2,019 |
Traffic injury prevention
|
examine effects obeseoverweight status raceethnicity risk verbally bullied among second grade children investigate relationship weight status verbal bullying varies based raceethnicity data second graders early childhood longitudinal study kindergarten class 201011 children 18130 schools 2419 analyzed hierarchical generalized logistic modeling used address objectives independent childs sex age academic performance family socioeconomic status school characteristics obeseoverweight children relative nonobeseoverweight children black children relative white children likely verbally bullied hispanic asian children less likely verbally bullied relative white children hispanic obeseoverweight children experienced less verbal bullying white obeseoverweight children study documented disproportionate risks verbally bullied obeseoverweight us second graders risk verbally bullied significantly greater obeseoverweight white children vs obeseoverweight hispanic children findings inform development strategies reduce verbal bullying obeseoverweight children us elementary schools
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10.1080/15389588.2019.1665651
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Thalita Evaristo Couto Dias, Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche, Stela Maris Aguiar Lemos
|
Perception regarding the quality of care of Care Network for People with Disabilities
| 2,019 |
CoDAS
|
examine extent range nature competencybased medical education cbme implementation terminology used ie conceptualization cbmerelated terms within family medicine postgraduate medical education pgme continuing professional development cpd literature scoping reviews methodology based arksey omalleys framework subsequent recommendations tricco colleagues authors searched 5 databases gray literature us canadian publications january 2000 april 2017 fulltext englishlanguage articles cbme implementation focused exclusively family medicine pgme andor cpd programs eligible inclusion standardized data extraction form used collect article demographic data coding concepts data data analysis used mixed methods including quantitative frequency analysis qualitative thematic analysis 470 unique articles identified 80 17 met inclusion criteria selected inclusion review 12 15 80 articles provided referenced definition coding concepts ie referred articleorganization definitions source resulting 19 highly variableand 12 unique referenced definitions key terms used cbme implementation competence competency competencybased medical education thematic analysis referenced definitions identified 15 dominant themes among common 1 multidimensional dynamic concept encompasses variety skill components 2 able use communication knowledge technical skills clinical reasoning judgment emotions attitudes personal values reflection practice construction dissemination shared definitions essential cbmes successful implementation low number referenced definitions lack consensus definitions suggest attention needs paid conceptual rigor authors recommend involved family medicine education work colleagues across medical specialties develop common taxonomy
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10.1590/2317-1782/20192018102
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M Renée Umstattd Meyer, Christina N Bridges Hamilton, T Prochnow, Megan E McClendon, Kimberly T Arnold, Emily Wilkins, Gabriel Benavidez, Tiffany D Williams, Christiaan G Abildso, Keshia M Pollack Porter
|
Come together, play, be active: Physical activity engagement of school-age children at Play Streets in four diverse rural communities in the U.S
| 2,019 |
Preventive medicine
|
examine feasibility integrated mindbody mdd treatment combining cognitive behavioral therapy cbt wholebody hyperthermia wbh singlearm trial 16 adults mdd initially received 8 weekly cbt sessions 8 weekly wbh sessions outcomes included wbh sessions completed primary selfreport depression assessments completed secondary prepost intervention changes depression symptoms secondary also explored changes mood cognitive processes assessed changes mood predictors overall treatment response thirteen participants 813 completed 4 wbh sessions primary outcome midway trial reduced 8 weekly 4 biweekly wbh sessions increase feasibility n 12 participants attended final assessment visit completed 100 administered selfreport depression assessments enrolled participants n 16 completed 89 assessments among n 12 attended final assessment visit average prepostintervention bdiii reduction 158 points 95 ci 220 970 p 00001 11 longer meeting mdd criteria secondary outcomes prepost intervention improvements negative automatic thinking cognitive flexibility achieved statistical significance improved mood prepost initial wbh session predicted prepost treatment bdiii change 362 rho 060 p 0038 mood changes prepost first cbt session small sample size singlearm design limit generalizability integrated mindbody intervention comprising weekly cbt sessions biweekly wbh sessions feasible results warrant future larger controlled clinical trialsclinivaltrialsgov registration nct05708976
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10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105869
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Ömer Oğuztürk, Nefise Demir, Selda Bülbül, Yakup Türkel, Erdal Ünlü
|
Exposure to domestic violence and its effects on adolescents: A survey among Turkish students
| 2,019 |
Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc
|
examine impact demographic factors including insurance type family income raceethnicity patient age time surgical intervention craniosynostosis surgery us kids inpatient database queried admissions children younger 3 years age undergoing craniosynostosis surgery 2009 descriptive data regarding age surgery various substrata reported multivariate regression used evaluate effect patient hospital characteristics age surgery children private insurance average 68 months age 95 ci 6275 time surgery children medicaid 91 months old 95 ci 8498 white children received surgery mean age 72 months 95 ci 6580 black hispanic children mean age 91 months 95 ci 82101 multivariate regression analysis found medicaid insurance beta coefficient b193 p001 black hispanic raceethnicity b134 p022 2 chronic conditions b286 p001 significant independent predictors older age surgery public insurance nonwhite racehispanic ethnicity statistically significant predictors older age surgery adjusted sex zip code median family income year hospital factors size type region teaching status research disparities warranted
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10.1111/jcap.12257
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Jerzy Słowik, Elżbieta Grochowska-Niedworok, Izabela Maciejewska-Paszek, Marek Kardas, Ewa Niewiadomska, Magdalena Szostak-Trybuś, Maria Palka-Słowik, Tomasz Irzyniec
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Nutritional Status Assessment in Children and Adolescents with Various Levels of Physical Activity in Aspect of Obesity
| 2,019 |
Obesity facts
|
examine impact social emotional support serious psychological distress spd individuals type 2 diabetes t2dm functional disabilities controlling sociodemographic factors health status findings provide information healthcare providers enhance patients psychological wellbeing data 529 adults obtained 2021 national health interview survey including t2dm also reported significant difficulty inability perform activity following domains seeing hearing walking climbing stairs communicating remembering concentrating practicing selfcare descriptive analysis hierarchical regression model spd used mean age participants 6788 years old mean duration diabetes diagnosis 1688 years notably 125 individuals reported spd decreased likelihood reporting spd occurrence associated older age odds ratio 095 longer duration t2dm diagnosis 097 least high school education 054 receiving social emotional support social emotional support likely mitigates psychological distress suggesting social emotional support resources enhanced especially among individuals younger recently diagnosed t2dm
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10.1159/000502698
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Antonio Valle, Isabel Piñeiro, Susana Rodríguez, Bibiana Regueiro, Carlos Freire, Pedro Rosário
|
Time spent and time management in homework in elementary school students: A person-centered approach
| 2,019 |
Psicothema
|
examine impact telemedicine use precepting teaching among preceptors patients covid19 pandemic authors conducted secondary analysis qualitative study focusing providers patients experiences attitudes toward telemedicine 4 academic health centers teaching precepting emergent codes data organized themes themes mapped domains 2009 consolidated framework implementation research cfir framework assists effective implementation consists 5 domains intervention characteristics outer settings inner settings characteristics individuals process total 86 interviews conducted 65 patients 21 providers nine providers 3 patients recounted descriptions related teaching precepting telemedicine eight themes identified mapping across 5 cfir domains majority themes n 6 within domains characteristics individuals processes intervention characteristics providers patients described lack prepandemic telemedicine experience inadequate processes place precept teach telemedicine affected learning environment perceived quality care also discussed telemedicine exacerbated existing difficulties maintaining resident continuity providers described ways communication changed telemedicine use pandemic including wear masks room trainee sitting closely remain within range camera well benefit observing trainees attendings camera providers expressed lack protected structure time teaching supervising telemedicine general view telemedicine stay efforts focus increasing knowledge telemedicine skills improving processes implement telemedicine teaching setting order best integrate undergraduate graduate medical education
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10.7334/psicothema2019.191
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Susan D McMahon, Eric Peist, Jacqueline O Davis, Kailyn Bare, Andrew Martinez, Linda A Reddy, Dorothy L Espelage, Eric M Anderman
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Physical aggression toward teachers: Antecedents, behaviors, and consequences
| 2,020 |
Aggressive behavior
|
examine impact university closure recourse internetbased learning academic achievement physical therapy students retrospective study conducted kafrelsheikh university egypt comprised academic grades physical therapy students related precoronavirus disease2019 pandemic academic year 20192020 group 1 perpandemic 20202021 session group 2 data analysed using spss 26 8190 students 4764582 females 3426418 males age range 1723 years studying 5 academic levels 3732456 students group 1 4458544 group 2 significant difference academic grades groups p0005 greater improvement mean results students grades p0001 less variation students group 2 compared group 1 p005 online learning found effective teaching method physical therapy students coronavirus disease2019 pandemic respect basic medical knowledge however impact clinical practical skills students confirmed
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10.1002/ab.21870
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Judith S Bartfeld, Lawrence Berger, Fei Men
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Universal Access to Free School Meals through the Community Eligibility Provision Is Associated with Better Attendance for Low-Income Elementary School Students in Wisconsin
| 2,020 |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|
examine influence intensive clinical skill bootcamp students perceptions provide care acute situations evidence indicates recognition response patient change challenge nursing practice especially undergraduate students goldsworthy et al 2022 additionally impact pandemic interrupted preparation undergraduate nursing students across world suggested intensive clinical skills practice enhance clinical skills confidence time management hinton chirgwin 2010 however little known value intensive programs perceived ability nursing students provide care acute situations embedded mixed methods design employed quasiexperimental repeated prepost design using perception care acute situations scale sterner et al 2020 qualitative focus groups intervention comprised 4 h technical skills simulation 2 h immersive simulation data analysed using descriptive inferential statistics inductive thematic analysis 130 final year nursing student participated bootcamp 73 responses survey obtained fiftyfour responses students simulation activities 19 responses significant changes student perceptions abilities provide care acute situations noted three focus groups conducted four themes recognised qualitative data including interrupted preparation factors influence learning role modelling making connections pandemic interrupted student preparation clinical placement intensive clinical skills bootcamps develop student perceived confidence providing feedback opportunities reflection make connections opportunities student reflection current competence supports developing realistic insights perceived capabilities
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10.1016/j.jand.2019.07.022
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Elham Gheysvandi, Iman Dianat, Rashid Heidarimoghadam, Leili Tapak, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Forouzan Rezapur-Shahkolai
|
Neck and shoulder pain among elementary school students: prevalence and its risk factors
| 2,019 |
BMC public health
|
examine link childhood overweight status elementary school outcomes prospective study design multivariate regression models examining association changes overweight status school outcomes kindergarten entry end third grade controlling various child family school characteristics nationally representative sample us children entered kindergarten 1998 longitudinal data body mass index bmi school outcomes kindergarten entry end third grade wide range elementary school outcomes collected wave including academic achievement math reading standardized test scores teacher reported internalizing externalizing behavior problems bp social skills selfcontrol interpersonal skills approaches learning school absences grade repetition measurements height weight wave used compute bmi indicators overweight status based cdc growth charts rich set control variables capturing child family school characteristics moving notoverweight overweight kindergarten entry end third grade significantly associated p005 reductions test scores teacher ratings socialbehavioral outcomes approaches learning among girls however link mostly absent among boys two exceptions boys became overweight significantly fewer externalizing bps p005 absences school compared boys remained normal weight alwaysoverweight associated internalizing bp among girls fewer externalizing bps among boys change overweight status first 4 years school significant risk factor adverse school outcomes among girls boys girls become overweight early school years start school overweight remain way may need monitored carefully
|
10.1186/s12889-019-7706-0
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Jaqueline Brosso Zonta, Aline Helena Appoloni Eduardo, Maria Verônica Ferrareze Ferreira, Gabriela Heleno Chaves, Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli Okido
|
Self-confidence in the management of health complications at school: contributions of the in situ simulation
| 2,019 |
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|
examine longterm effects intervention combining teacher training parent education social competence training children elementary grades adolescent healthrisk behaviors age 18 yearsnonrandomized controlled trial followup 6 years interventionpublic elementary schools serving highcrime areas seattle washof fifthgrade students enrolled participating schools 643 76 given written parental consent longitudinal study 598 93 followed interviewed age 18 yearsa full intervention provided grades 1 6 5 days inservice training teachers intervention year developmentally appropriate parenting classes offered parents children grades 1 3 5 6 developmentally adjusted social competence training children grades 1 6 late intervention provided grades 5 6 paralleled full intervention gradesselfreported violent nonviolent crime substance use sexual activity pregnancy bonding school school achievement grade repetition school dropout suspension andor expulsion school misbehavior delinquency charges court records grade point average california achievement test scores disciplinary action reports school recordsfewer students receiving full intervention control students reported violent delinquent acts 483 vs 597 p04 heavy drinking 154 vs 256 p04 sexual intercourse 721 vs 830 p02 multiple sex partners 497 vs 615 p04 pregnancy causing pregnancy 171 vs 264 p06 age 18 years full intervention student group reported commitment p03 attachment p006 school better academic achievement p01 less school misbehavior p02 control students late intervention grades 5 6 significantly affect healthrisk behaviors adolescencea package interventions teachers parents children provided throughout elementary grades enduring effects reducing violent behavior heavy drinking sexual intercourse age 18 years among multiethnic urban children results consistent theoretical model guiding intervention support efforts reduce healthrisk behaviors universal interventions selected communities schools serving highcrime neighborhoods
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10.1590/1518-8345.2909.3174
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Lorenzo Pezzoli, Sung Hye Kim, Jean Pierre Mathelin, Karen Hennessey, Padmasiri Eswara Aratchige, Jayaprakash Valiakolleri
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An Expanded Transmission Assessment Survey to Confirm the Interruption of Lymphatic Filariasis Transmission in Wallis and Futuna
| 2,019 |
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
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examine perceived knowledge attitudes beliefs regarding climate change health academic faculty students programmes health professionals identify barriersfacilitators resources required curriculum integration crosssectional survey eliciting quantitative openended responses 22question survey assess climatehealth knowledgeattitudesbeliefs distributed students faculty n 224 one academic institution united states openended questions addressed barriers facilitators required resources descriptive statistics reported thematic analysis used identify themes openended responses response rate 15 respondents 76 20 34 years old majority nursing 39 occupational therapy 13 communication speech disorders 125 respondents perceived climate change relevant direct patient care 78 believed impacting health individuals 86 integrated curricula 89 yet 60 reported modest knowledge health impacts faculty reported little comfort teaching climate change health concepts 76 openended responses identified studentfaculty receptivity professionalclinical relevance important facilitators successful integration barriers included intensity programmes time competing curricular priorities lack faculty expertise resources institutional professional commitment health professions students faculty indicated educating future health professionals climate change health important existing barriers must addressed study addressed student faculty perceptions integrating climate change health health professions curricula disciplinespecific interprofessional educational approaches necessary optimize future health professionals efforts prevent mitigate climate change impacts atrisk patients communities populations
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10.4269/ajtmh.19-0476
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Tai Pham The, Thao Pham Ngoc, Tong Hoang Van, Muneko Nishijo, Nghi Tran Ngoc, Hoa Vu Thi, Luong Hoang Van, Anh Tran Hai, Yoshikazu Nishino, Hisao Nishijo
|
Effects of perinatal dioxin exposure on learning abilities of 8-year-old children in Vietnam
| 2,020 |
International journal of hygiene and environmental health
|
examine present state healthrelated quality life hrqol among elderly individuals type 2 diabetes t2d receiving integrated care identify risk factors associated low hrqol multicentre crosssectional survey among elderly individuals t2d treated slovenian urban rural primary care settings performed hrqol investigated using euroqol 5dimension eq5d questionnaire appraisal diabetes scale ads furthermore sociodemographic clinical laboratory data collected low hrqol defined eq5d utility score 10 statistical analysis performed using univariate multivariate binary logistic regression statistics examining 358 people median age 72 range 6598 years mean eq5d utility score 080 study found lower hrqol correlated older age higher body mass index bmi lower education elevated depressive symptoms increased challenges across eq5d dimensions less favourable appraisal diabetes considering age gender education hba1c main predictors low hrqol bmi 135 95 ci 104176 p 0025 ads score 163 95 ci 113235 p 0009 improve hrqol integrated care models consider interventions target mental health obesity prevention chronic pain management diabetes education selfmanagement treatment plan personalisation
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10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.09.010
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Morgan N Clennin, Min Lian, Natalie Colabianchi, Andrew Kaczynski, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate
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Associations among Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation, Physical Activity Facilities, and Physical Activity in Youth during the Transition from Childhood to Adolescence
| 2,019 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
examine prevalence predictors associated cybervictimization among preadolescents communitybased sample canada data drawn cohort 5783 students grades 58 aged 914 109 elementary schools saskatoon health region saskatchewan canada based student health survey year 20102011 multivariate logistic regression generalized estimating equation used determine individual contextual factors associated selfreported cybervictimization 5783 school children 5611 970 responded question regarding cybervictimization among respondents 572 102 reported cyberbullied least past four weeks students likely victimized cyberbullying girls students grades 7 8 compared grade 5 aboriginal students compared nonaboriginal students lived part life outside canada compared lived life canada reported drinking alcohol past reported elevated depressive symptoms traditionally bullied low selfesteem poor relationship parents schoollevel variation cyberbullying victimization negligible school neighbourlevel deprivation significant adjusting individuallevel characteristics parentchild relationship findings identified important characteristics preadolescents higher susceptibility cybervictimization canadian setting used develop intervention strategies mitigating cybervictimization among study population
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10.3390/ijerph16193703
|
Francine C Dias, Sabine N Boilesen, Soraia Tahan, Lígia Cfl Melli, Mauro B Morais
|
Prevalence of voluntary dehydration according to urine osmolarity in elementary school students in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil
| 2,019 |
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
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examine prevalence rates correlates nonmedical use prescription stimulants ritalin dexedrine adderall among us college students terms student college characteristicsa selfadministered mail surveyone hundred nineteen nationally representative 4year colleges united statesa representative sample 10 904 randomly selected college students 2001selfreports nonmedical use prescription stimulants substance use behaviorsthe lifetime prevalence nonmedical prescription stimulant use 69 past year prevalence 41 past month prevalence 21 past year rates nonmedical use ranged zero 25 individual colleges multivariate regression analyses indicated nonmedical use higher among college students male white members fraternities sororities earned lower grade point averages rates higher colleges located northeastern region us colleges competitive admission standards nonmedical prescription stimulant users likely report use alcohol cigarettes marijuana ecstasy cocaine risky behaviorsthe findings present study provide evidence nonmedical use prescription stimulants prevalent among particular subgroups us college students types colleges nonmedical use prescription stimulants represents highrisk behavior monitored intervention efforts needed curb form drug use
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10.6061/clinics/2019/e903
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Brenna L Quinn, Seung Eun Lee, Janki Bhagat, David W Holman, Emily A Keeler, Micaela Rogal
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A Retrospective Review of School Nurse Approaches to Assessing Pain
| 2,020 |
Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
|
examine psychometrics measurement invariance shortform health literacy 12item questionnaire hlsf12 among vietnamese indonesian married immigrants crosssectional survey design total 1171 vietnamese indonesian married immigrants enrolled september 2019 december 2019 exploratory factor analysis efa confirmatory factor analysis cfa used verify structural validity suggested factor structure multiplegroup cfa mgcfa used series hierarchical nestedin models measurement invariance test confirmed adequacy model fit stage kaisermeyerolkin coefficient 0898 bartlett test sphericity statistically significant 2 66 196597 p 001 according scree plot kaisers criterion eigenvalues 1 efa explained 616 total variance confirmed three theoretically supported factors health care disease prevention health promotion 12 items showed factor loadings 04 four items subscale cfa showed adequate structural validity including relative chisquareddegrees freedom x2 df 201 comparative fit index cfi 098 root mean square error approximation rmsea 004 95 confidence interval 003 005 married immigrants measurement invariance change goodnessoffit measures exceed 002 rmsea 001 cfi results indicated cronbachs values 087 hlsf12 scale vietnamese indonesian combined samples n 1171 ttest showed hlsf12 three subscales unable significantly differentiate vietnamese indonesian groups p 005 hlsf12 scale showed acceptable theoretically supported structural validity equivalent measurement invariance reliable internal consistency among vietnamese indonesian married immigrants measurements immigrants hl using hlsf12 could integrated future immigrant health policies first study measurement invariance hlsf12 instrument among immigrants related factors immigrants hl explored increase immigrants health empowerment
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10.1016/j.pmn.2019.08.007
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Tsuguhiko Kato, Kotaro Aoki
|
[Association between home environment and children's long hours of internet use: An analysis of Survey on Parent-child Relationship in the Internet Age]
| 2,019 |
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
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examine relationship among gender sex role orientation attitudes toward treatment animals 144 male 222 female college students administered bem sex role inventory likertscale questionnaire designed assess attitudes toward animal welfare issues measure perceived comfort touching animals variety species significant gender differences animalrelated measures exception selfreported comfort touching positively perceived animals gender expressive feminine dimension sex role orientation accounted significant proportion variation attitudes toward animal welfare issues comfort species correlations masculine feminine dimensions sex role orientation related opposite directions animal attitude measures
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10.11236/jph.66.8_426
|
Kyung-Sook Bang, Sungjae Kim, Kalevi M Korpela, Min Kyung Song, Gumhee Lee, Yeseul Jeong
|
Evaluating the Reliability and Validity of the Children's Vitality-Relaxation Scale
| 2,019 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
examine relationship assisting hand use bimanual activities childrens selfcare activities task performance retrospectively analysed daily functioning pediatric evaluation disability inventory pedi bimanual performance assisting hand assessment aha data assessment 112 children mean age 8 years 10 months sd 2 years 1 month range 3 years 7 months17 years 4 months 66 males 46 females unilateral spastic cerebral palsy cp used rasch analysis examine relationship individual item scores aha selfcare items functional skills caregiver assistance pedi selfcare functional skills caregiverassisted tasks located middle unidimensional continuum items showed similar levels difficulty items aha related effective coordination two hands appropriate pace use assisting hand stabilize release objects well variations arm movements distribution pedi selfcare aha items along unidimensional continuum illustrates relationship assisting hand use selfcare bimanual performance interpretation items locations hierarchical unidimensional continuum may helpful therapists clinical reasoning suggest intervention goals improve hand function daily functioning children unilateral spastic cp application needs investigation
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10.3390/ijerph16183369
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Mehmet Top, Seda Sönmez, Hüseyin Aslan
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An Evidence-Based Approach to Outcome Measurement in Oral and Dental Health Services: Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Oral Health Impact
| 2,019 |
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|
examine relationship health literacy hl adherence secondary coronary heart disease chd prevention behaviours patients china adherence patients secondary chd prevention behaviours important order slow reverse disease progression relationship hl adherence varied across populations warrants research order inform nurses caring patients direct teaching descriptive crosssectional design total 598 patients chd recruited hospitalisation myocardial revascularization procedure either two tertiary hospitals china data collected selfreport demographics hl adherence secondary chd prevention behaviours medicationtaking hearthealthy lifestyle prior admission hl measured short version european health literacy survey questionnaire hlseuq16 adherence measured medical outcomes study specific adherence scale mossas descriptive chisquare test regression analyses conducted study reported based strobe checklist overall 745 patients limited hl adherence rates medicationtaking hearthealthy lifestyle 847 532 respectively hl significantly associated medication adherence regression models patients limited hl demonstrated significantly increased odds nonadherence hearthealthy lifestyle 169 hl significantly associated medication adherence related hearthealthy lifestyle adherence nurses assess health literacy discharging patients chd focus patients limited health literacy improve hearthealthy lifestyle behaviours taking medications
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10.1111/wvn.12398
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Gabriela Rodrigues Bragagnollo, Tâmyssa Simões Dos Santos, Renata Elizabete Pagotti da Fonseca, Marcelo Acrani, Maria Zita Pires Castelo Branco, Beatriz Rossetti Ferreira
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Playful educational intervention with schoolchildren on intestinal parasitosis
| 2,019 |
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
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examine relationship knowledge beverage consumption habits among children crosssectional analysis linear regression used identify sociodemographic dietary behavioural determinants beverage consumption knowledge describe relationships childrens knowledge water sugarsweetened beverage ssb consumption seventeen elementary schools london ontario canada total 1049 children aged 814 years knowledge scores low overall children higher knowledge scores consumed significantly fewer ssb 033 95 ci 049 018 p 00001 significantly water 034 95 ci 016 052 p 00002 frequent refillable water bottle use lower junk food consumption lower fruit vegetable consumption female sex higher parental education twoparent households participating milk programme associated higher water consumption male sex higher junk food consumption singleparent households lower parental education participating milk programme less frequent refillable water bottle use permission leave school grounds lunchtime associated higher ssb consumption water frequently consumed beverage however 79 respondents reported consuming ssb least daily 50 reported consuming ssb three times daily elementaryschool children relatively low nutrition water knowledge consume high proportions ssb higher knowledge associated increased water consumption reduced ssb consumption interventions increase knowledge may effective improving childrens beverage consumption habits
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10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0551
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Mariana R Haddad, Flavia M Sarti
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Sociodemographic determinants of health behaviors among Brazilian adolescents: Trends in physical activity and food consumption, 2009-2015
| 2,020 |
Appetite
|
examine relationship racialethnic disparities substance use behaviours alcohol tobacco use impact sleep health south korean adolescents secondary analysis crosssectional study data 2021 korea youth risk behaviour webbased survey dataset given korean society historically linked racialethnic identity shared bloodline categorized 2644 adolescents korea youth risk behaviour webbased survey based racialethnic status determined parents birthplaces using multiple linear regression investigated whether impact racialethnic disparities sleep health sleep duration debt timing varies depending substance use behaviours alcohol tobacco use controlling age sex household economic status depressed mood suicidal ideation perceived excessive stress anxiety level despite statistical differences sleep health prevalence substance use racialethnic groups racialethnic minority adolescents experienced greater sleep debt racialethnic majority adolescents consuming alcohol moreover racialethnic minority adolescents likely report psychosocial distress lower parental education level racialethnic minority adolescents vulnerable detrimental effects alcohol use sleep health compared racialethnic majority adolescents heightened vulnerability may attributed pronounced psychosocial challenges lower socioeconomic status parents racialethnic minority group racialethnic disparities concerning south korea particularly since negative effects substance use sleep health intensified among racialethnic minority adolescents nurses healthcare providers recognize importance addressing social disadvantages linked racialethnic disparities beyond advocating cessation substance use crucial address underlying issues reduce sleep disparities among south korean adolescents patient public contribution
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10.1016/j.appet.2019.104454
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Hwey-Fang Liang, Kuang-Ming Wu, Cheng-Hsing Weng, Yong-Chuan Chen
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Revision and validation of a short scale to assess home environment for elementary school children in transnational families in Taiwan
| 2,019 |
Journal of pediatric nursing
|
examine relationship symptom experience lung cancer patients illness perception disease descriptive crosssectional study conducted april september 2015 chemotherapy treatment centre medicine chest diseases clinic ege university izmir turkey comprised lung cancer patients either gender aged 18 years data collected using predesigned patient questionnaire well standard lung cancer symptom scale illness perception questionnaire karnofsky performance scale patients sociodemographic characteristics data illness symptoms experienced numerical percentage distribution items illness perception scale mean standard deviation values examined pearson correlation analysis used examine correlation illness perception karnofsky performance scale scores variables 105 patients 86819 males 86819 married 49467 elementary school graduates 101962 unemployed 95905 receiving chemotherapy overall mean age sample 6143824 years period since diagnosis 11381784 months duration chemotherapy 428237 months mean symptom burden score 22751085 lung cancer symptom scale score 22751085 mean score type illness domain 553212 overall mean global quality life score 64301260 symptom burden experienced lung cancer patients increased perception illness became negative longer cyclical periods period diagnosis patients control illness decreased
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10.1016/j.pedn.2019.09.001
|
Yoon-Joo Cho
|
Are Korean children free from suicide? Risk and protective factors within a transactional-ecological perspective
| 2,020 |
Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community
|
examine relationship white matter hyperintensity wmh volume magnetic resonance images cognitive tests large populationbased sample quantitative magnetic resonance imaging neuropsychological evaluations performed 1820 dementia strokefree participants framingham offspring cohort wmh volume relative total cranial volume computed wmh volumes 1 sd agepredicted mean defined large adjusting age sex education height framingham stroke risk profile examined relationship wmh 3 cognitive factors derived neuropsychological test battery verbal memory visuospatial memory organization visual scanning motor speed 3 individual measures new learning abstract reasoning naming compared little wmh volume participants large wmh volume performed worse cognitive factors visuospatial memory organization p 04 visual scanning motor speed p 01 well new learning p 04 verbal memory p 52 younger communitybased population nondemented individuals large wmh volume compared less wmh volumes performed significantly worse cognitive domains generally associated frontal lobe systems lesser extent medial temporal area study clarify whether large wmh volume associated cognitive impairment lead future risk stroke dementia
|
10.1177/1367493519874969
|
Yu Lo, Wan-Ting Chen, I-An Wang, Chieh-Yu Liu, Wei J Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen
|
Family and school social capitals in late childhood predict youthful drinking behaviors and problems
| 2,019 |
Drug and alcohol dependence
|
examine relationships among health literacy risk perceptions covid19 information overload health information seeking raceethnicity crosssectional nonprobability community survey conducted december 2020 january 2021 questionnaire developed collaboration local minority health task force albany new york usa 331 adults residing albany ny neighboring areas 803 completion rate multiitem scales used measure health literacy perceived severity perceived susceptibility information overload health information seeking frequency types conducted multivariate regression analysis health literacy standardized 33 p 001 perceived severity 23 p 001 negatively associated information overload information overload negatively associated health information seeking frequency 16 p 05 types 19 p 01 analysis shows several factors including information overload race african americans negatively related seeking specific types information find low health literacy perceived severity contribute information overload information overload adversely affects health information seeking black individuals less likely search certain types information crosssectional study design limits ability determine causality future research employ panel data determine directionality observed relationships
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10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.014
|
Fanny Laliève, Stéphane Decramer, Laurence Heidet, Véronique Baudouin, Annie Lahoche, Brigitte Llanas, Pierre Cochat, Julie Tenenbaum, Marie-Pierre Lavocat, Philippe Eckart, Françoise Broux, Gwenaelle Roussey, Sylvie Cloarec, Isabelle Vrillon, Olivier Dunand, Lucie Bessenay, Michel Tsimaratos, François Nobili, Christine Pietrement, Loïc De Parscau, Valérie Bonneville, Nicolas Rodier, Cécile Saint-Martin, Nicolas Chassaing, Laurence Michel-Calemard, Vincent Moriniere, Christine Bellanné-Chantelot, Claire Bahans, Vincent Guigonis
|
School level of children carrying a HNF1B variant or a deletion
| 2,020 |
European journal of human genetics : EJHG
|
examine relationships among school day sedentary times sed light physical activity lpa moderate vigorous physical activity mvpa gross motor skills children using compositional data analysis participants 409 children mean age 84 18 recruited across 5 lowincome schools gross motor skills assessed using test gross motor developmentthird edition tgmd3 physical activity assessed using accelerometers isometric logratio coordinates calculated quantifying relative proportion percentage school day spent sed lpa mvpa associations isometric logratio coordinates tgmd3 scores estimated using general linear mixedeffects models adjusted age body mass index estimated aerobic capacity school affiliation higher proportion school day spent mvpa relative sed lpa significantly associated higher tgmd3 total scores mvpa 1444 p 01 relationship also observed ball skills subtest scores mvpa 1612 p 003 replacing sed lpa mvpa school hours may effective strategy improving gross motor skills specifically ball skills lowincome elementary schoolaged children
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10.1038/s41431-019-0490-6
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Mohammad Heidari, Hamid Jafari, Samaneh Heidari
|
Zahedan School Fire: Endless Fire Incidents in Iranian Schools
| 2,020 |
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|
examine relative importance social cognitive predictors ie performance accomplishment vicarious learning verbal persuasion affective state health promotion selfefficacy among older adults covid19 crosssectional data collected online participants british columbia bc canada seventyfive adults n 75 aged 65 years health promotion selfefficacy measured using selfrated abilities health practices scale performance accomplishment assessed using health directed behavior subscale health education impact questionnaire vicarious learning measured using positive social interaction subscale medical outcomes survey social support scale mossss verbal persuasion assessed using informational support subscale mossss affective state assessed using depression subscale depression anxiety stress scale dass21 multiple linear regression used investigate relative importance social cognitive predictor selfefficacy controlling age analyses revealed statistically significant associations selfefficacy performance accomplishment healthdirected behavior 20 verbal persuasion informational support 41 affective state depressive symptoms 44 p 05 vicarious learning 15 significantly predict selfefficacy model statistically significant p 001 explaining 43 selfefficacy variance performance accomplishment experiences verbal persuasion strategies affective states may target interventions modify health promotion selfefficacy among older adults environments require physical social distancing
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10.1017/dmp.2019.80
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Sun Hwa Kim, Mi Hae Sung, Yun Ah Kim, Hye Jin Park
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Factors Influencing HPV Vaccination Intention in Mothers with Elementary School Daughters
| 2,019 |
Korean journal of women health nursing
|
examine risk associated bus riding identify transmission chains investigated covid19 outbreak germany 2021 involved index casepatients among busriding students used routine surveillance data performed laboratory analyses interviewed casepatients conducted cohort study identified 191 casepatients 65 34 elementary schoolchildren phylogenetically unique strain epidemiologic analyses provided link air travelers cases among bus company staff schoolchildren bus passengers respective household members attack rate among busriding children 1 school 4 times higher among children taking bus school outbreak exemplifies airborne agent may transmitted effectively multiple short 20 minutes public transport journeys may rapidly affect many persons
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10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.3.285
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N J Harper, C Lim, H Alqallaf, P J Naylor
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A case study exploring the 'real world' process of 'naturalizing' school playgrounds
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental health research
|
examine risk increased health care utilization hu linked individual sleep disorders children chronic medical conditions medicaid claims data cohort 16325 children enrolled coordinated healthcare complex kids check project used sleep disorders chronic medical conditions identified using international classification diseases ninth 10th revision codes three hu groups identified based participants prior hospitalizations emergency department ed visits 12 months prior enrollment low hospitalization ed visit medium 12 hospitalizations 13 ed visits high 3 hospitalizations 4 ed visits odds increased hu group associated specific sleep disorders controlling confounding factors examined children chronic medical conditions sleep disorder nearly twice odds odds ratio 183 95 confidence interval 167201 increased hu group compared without sleep disorder odds increased hu group varied among sleep disorders sleepdisordered breathing odds ratio 151 95 confidence interval 117195 insomnia odds ratio 146 95 confidence interval 106202 circadian rhythm sleep disorder odds ratio 245 95 confidence interval 107564 increased odds younger age white also linked increased hu sleep disorders associated increased risk heightened hu ed visits andor hospitalizations children chronic medical conditions risk varies specific sleep disorders findings indicate need careful evaluation management sleep disorders highrisk cohort adavadkar pa brooks l pappalardo aa schwartz rasinski k martin association sleep disorders health care utilization children chronic medical conditions medicaid claims data analysis j clin sleep med 2024204595601
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10.1080/09603123.2019.1656174
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David A Birch, Susan Goekler, M Elaine Auld, David K Lohrmann, Adrian Lyde
|
Quality Assurance in Teaching K-12 Health Education: Paving a New Path Forward
| 2,019 |
Health promotion practice
|
examine role total mesorectal excision management rectal cancera prospective consecutive case seriesa district hospital referral center basingstoke englandfive hundred nineteen surgical patients adenocarcinoma rectum treated cure palliationanterior resections n 465 low stapled anastomoses 407 total mesorectal excisions abdominoperineal resections n 37 hartmann resections n 10 local excisions n 4 laparotomy n 3 preoperative radiotherapy used 49 patients 7 abdominoperineal resections 38 anterior resections 3 hartmann resections 1 laparotomylocal recurrence cancerspecific survivalcancerspecific survival surgically treated patients 68 5 years 66 10 years local recurrence rate 6 95 confidence interval 210 5 years 8 95 confidence interval 214 10 years 405 curative resections local recurrence rate 3 95 confidence interval 05 5 years 4 95 confidence interval 08 10 years diseasefree survival group 80 5 years 78 10 years analysis histopathological risk factors recurrence indicates dukes stage extramural vascular invasion tumor differentiation variables resultsrectal cancer cured surgical therapy alone 2 3 patients undergoing surgical excision stages 4 5 patients curative resections future clinical trials adjuvant chemotherapy radiotherapy strategies incorporate total mesorectal excision surgical procedure choice
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10.1177/1524839919868167
|
Erin Passmore, Tanner Smith
|
Dual Burden of Stunting and Obesity Among Elementary School Children on Majuro, Republic of Marshall Islands
| 2,019 |
Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare
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examine socioeconomic indicators associated engagement physical activity pa leisuretime transportation domestic occupational domains brazilian adults crosssectional study secondary data national health survey pns conducted 2019 factors associated engagement pa analyzed using logistic regression study involved 88500 brazilian adults mean age 45 175 years old longer working hours odds ratio 074 95ci 066082 40h vs 20h female sex 067 95ci 063071 associated lower chances engaging leisuretime pa higher income 320 95ci 279367 5 vs minimum wage education level 301 95ci 274332 complete higher education vs incomplete elementary school positively associated leisuretime pa socioeconomic correlates strongly related engagement pa brazilian adults suggesting pattern inequity marked need survival socially reproduced
| null |
Shaoyou Lu, Lu Ren, Yanlin Liu, Huimin Ma, Shan Liu, Zhou Zhu, Zhi Tang, Li Kang, Shicheng Liao
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Urinary parabens in children from South China: Implications for human exposure and health risks
| 2,019 |
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
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examine uptake hiv testing counselling htc associated factors among women benin performed crosssectional analysis data 20172018 benin demographic health survey weighted sample 5517 women included study used percentages present results uptake htc multilevel binary logistic regression analysis used examine predictors htc uptake results presented using adjusted odds ratios aors 95 confidence intervals cis benin women aged 1549 uptake htc overall uptake htc among women benin found 464 444484 odds htc uptake higher among women covered health insurance aor 304 95 ci 144 643 comprehensive hiv knowledge aor 177 95 ci 143 221 odds htc uptake increased increasing level education highest odds among secondary higher level aor 206 95 ci 164 261 also age women mass media exposure region residence high community literacy level high community socioeconomic status associated higher odds htc uptake women residing rural areas less likely use htc religious affiliation number sexual partners place residence associated lower odds htc uptake study shown uptake htc among women benin relatively low need enhance efforts empower women well reduce health inequities substantial impact htc uptake among women benin taking consideration factors identified study
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10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113007
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M J Landry, N Ranjit, D M Hoelscher, F M Asigbee, S Vandyousefi, R Ghaddar, J N Davis
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Validity and Reliability of an Expanded Vegetable Questionnaire Among Elementary School Children
| 2,019 |
Current developments in nutrition
|
examine trends hospitalisation following drowning victoria australia emergence covid19 pandemic retrospective analysis administrative hospital admission records hospital admissions recorded victorian admitted episodes dataset hospitaladmitted patients 1 drowningrelated international statistical classification diseases related health problems tenth revision australian modification diagnosis code incidence incidence rate ratios irr 95 cis hospitaladmitted drowning occurred july 2017 june 2019 july 2019 june 2021 july 2021 june 2022 onset covid19 pandemic 736 hospital admissions related drowning study period incidence 26 per 100 000 population precovid19 dropped 20 per 100 000 2019202020202021 20212022 onset pandemic among victorian residents drowning positively associated younger age male sex regionalremote residence drowning negatively associated onset covid19 irr 076 064 090 well postcovid19 period 078 064 097 compared precovid19 natural water drowning rates consistently higher pool bathtub drowning rates pool bathtub drowning rates decreased onset covid19 significant change observed natural water drowning rate pool bathtub drowning rates declined since onset covid19 pandemic despite time spent home natural water drowning rates remained consistently high hospital admissions provide valuable data source monitoring drowning crucial ensure targeted evidencebased approach mitigate drowning risk
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10.1093/cdn/nzz080
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Meredith C Laguna, Amelie A Hecht, Julian Ponce, Tyson Jue, Claire D Brindis, Anisha I Patel
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Teachers as Healthy Beverage Role Models: Relationship of Student and Teacher Beverage Choices in Elementary Schools
| 2,020 |
Journal of community health
|
examine trends incidence acute diabetes complications individuals type 1 type 2 diabetes without severe mental illness smi denmark age calendar year conducted cohort study using nationwide registers 1996 2020 identify individuals diabetes ascertain smi status namely schizophrenia bipolar disorder major depression identify outcomes hospitalization hypoglycemia diabetic ketoacidosis dka used poisson regression estimate incidence rates irs incidence rate ratios irrs recurrent hypoglycemia dka events smi age calendar year accounting sex diabetes duration education country origin among 433609 individuals diabetes 8 smi risk first subsequent hypoglycemia events higher individuals smi without smi first hypoglycemia event irr type 1 diabetes 177 95 ci 156200 type 2 diabetes 164 95 ci 155174 individuals schizophrenia particularly risk recurrent hypoglycemia events risk first dka event higher individuals smi first dka event irr type 1 diabetes 178 95 ci 150211 type 2 diabetes 185 95 ci 164209 except dka type 2 diabetes group ir differences individuals without smi highest younger individuals 50 years old stable across calendar year smi important risk factor acute diabetes complication effective prevention needed population especially among younger population schizophrenia
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10.1007/s10900-019-00717-7
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Randall M Lou-Meda, Ana Lucía Valle, Carlos Urla, Jacobo Mazariegos
|
Epidemiologic and socioeconomic profile of Guatemalan hemodialysis patients: Assessment and dissemination via a free-access information system
| 2,020 |
Clinical nephrology
|
examine whether history nocturnal enuresis affects nighttime urinary frequency evaluate nocturia etiologies adults total 143 participants least one episode nocturia per night included study selfreported questionnaire collected data demographic characteristics medical history history nocturnal enuresis elementary school lower urinary tract symptoms frequencyvolume charts history nocturnal enuresis observed 524 participants however nighttime urinary frequency significantly lower participants history nocturnal enuresis elementary school without history multivariate analysis history nocturnal enuresis also negatively associated nighttime urinary frequency p 01 collinearity effect age nighttime urinary frequency history nocturnal enuresis affect presence nocturnal polyuria overactive bladder participants however sleep disturbances fewer participants history nocturnal enuresis odds ratio 0404 history nocturnal enuresis might negatively associated nighttime urinary frequency due fewer sleep disturbances progression nocturia may depend conditions age acquired diseases
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10.5414/CNP92S113
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Ofer Amram, Solmaz Amiri, Robert B Lutz, Anna Crowley, Pablo Monsivais
|
The Association Between Obesity, Socio-Economic Status, and Neighborhood Environment: A Multi-Level Analysis of Spokane Public Schools
| 2,020 |
Journal of community health
|
examine whether bullying victimization psychological status parental peer relationships risk factors associated suicidal ideation identify highrisk neighbourhoods suicidal ideation among elementary school children saskatoon health region sample school students n 5340 grades 58 ages 914 years 109 elementary schools saskatoon health region saskatchewan completed student health survey 20102011 multilevel logistic regression model used investigate hierarchical data structure student grade school levels bayesian spatial analysis conducted examine spatial disparity risk suicidal ideation among residential neighbourhoods 5340 children 340 64 indicated considered suicide least previous 12 months findings indicated school children frequently verbally electronically bullied likely report suicidal thoughts bullied students depressed anxious lower selfesteem poorer relationships parents also likely report suicidal ideation aboriginal elementary school students west side city higher risk suicidal ideation findings suggest need targeted intervention strategies suicidal ideation among elementary school children saskatoon health region reach high school
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10.1007/s10900-019-00714-w
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Yiji Wang, Xiaohui Zhou
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Longitudinal relations between executive function and internalizing problems in grade school: The role of peer difficulty and academic performance
| 2,019 |
Developmental psychology
|
examine whether early manifestations attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder adhd oppositional defiant disorder odd increase childrens later risk bullying victimization using populationbased prospective cohort multiinformant approach comprised reports parents teachers peers adhd odd behavioral problems ages 15 3 5 years determined parental reports child behavior checklist later bullying behavior school reported teachers using questionnaire n 3192 mean age 66 years peerselfreports using peer nominations n 1098 mean age 76 years examined following whether problem behavior scores age 15 3 5 years predicted risk bullying involvement whether high increasing behavioral problems throughout ages 15 5 years associated bullying involvement school analyses adjusted range child maternal covariates behavioral problems young age predicted later bullying involvement school example higher adhd problem scores age 3 years associated risks becoming bully bullyvictim orbully 120 95 ci 107135 teacher report orbullyvictim 128 95 ci 114143 teacher report orbullyvictim 135 95 ci 103178 peerselfreport children whose behavioral problem scores high increased time consistently elevated risks becoming bully bullyvictim behavioral problems young age may predispose children bullying involvement early elementary school
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10.1037/dev0000790
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Anice de Campos Pássaro, Mariana Cristina Regra, Carla Serrão, Amélia Pasqual Marques
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Cultural adaptation and reliability of the questionnaire of sex education in schools
| 2,019 |
Ciencia & saude coletiva
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examine whether effectiveness guideline dissemination education psychiatric treatment egiude project affects rate prescriptions hypnotic medication type hypnotic medications prescribed among psychiatrists schizophrenia major depressive disorder japan eguide project nationwide prospective study evidencebased clinical guidelines schizophrenia major depressive disorder japan 2016 2021 clinical prescribing data patients discharged hospitals participating eguide project used examine hypnotic medication prescriptions prescribing rate hypnotics prescribing rate type hypnotic benzodiazepine receptor agonist nonbenzodiazepine receptor agonist melatonin receptor agonist orexin receptor antagonist compared among patients prescribed medication psychiatrists participating eguide project patients prescribed medication nonparticipating psychiatrists multivariate logistic regression analysis performed examine effect eguide project prescription hypnotic medications total 12161 patients schizophrenia 6167 patients major depressive disorder included psychiatrists participating eguide project significantly reduced rate prescribing hypnotic medication benzodiazepine receptor agonists schizophrenia p 0001 major depressive disorder p 0001 patients first study investigate educational effects guidelines treatment psychiatric disorders psychiatrists terms prescribing hypnotic medications patients eguide project may play important role reducing hypnotic medication prescription rates particularly respect benzodiazepine receptor agonists results suggest eguide project may result improved therapeutic behavior
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10.1590/1413-81232018247.14892017
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Ramona T Pittman, Shuai Zhang, Emily Binks-Cantrell, Alida Hudson, R Malatesha Joshi
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Teachers' knowledge about language constructs related to literacy skills and student achievement in low socio-economic status schools
| 2,020 |
Dyslexia (Chichester, England)
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expand current theoretical base second language acquisition article proposes nine generalizations optimal age l1 cognitive development l2 academic achievement generalizations summarize authors others research second language acquisition schooling purposes synthesis relationships among following variables considered first language acquisition second language acquisition student age time exposure second language academic achievement measured standardized tests subject areas membership language majority language minority community languages instruction school five new generalizations presented end article based research academic achievement second language merit additional research validate refine
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10.1002/dys.1628
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Robert J McLoughlin, Lauren Cournoyer, Michael P Hirsh, Muriel A Cleary, Jeremy T Aidlen
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Hospitalizations for pediatric dog bite injuries in the United States
| 2,020 |
Journal of pediatric surgery
|
explain process taken chinese family care partners older adults greater toronto area canada access health social services communities research question mechanisms structures impact agency chinese family care partners older adults process assisting access health social services qualitative study informed critical realism chinese family care partners older adults greater toronto area canada interviewed august 2020 june 2021 transcripts underwent thematic analysis twentyeight chinese family care partners expressed firm commitment maintain caregiving conditions judiciously access health social services commitment made three parts legislative cultural norms family work society b perseverance fill gaps limited social financial resources c quality relationship illness trajectory older adults social structures created tension chinese family care partners made decisions negotiated resources ultimately monitored coordinated timely access older adults participants commitment perseverance conceptualized grit central agency conform legislative cultural norms moreover findings support grits power motivate sustain family caregiving order older adults age place long possible finite resources study highlights importance cultural awareness education nurses enabling continuity care systems level resilient healthcare system family care partners grit may crucial nurses harness together face limited access culturally appropriate health social services system grounded values equity inclusion canada writing manuscript adhered relevant equator guidelines consolidated criteria reporting qualitative research coreq patient public involvement
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10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.06.025
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Elizabeth A Stormshak, Laura Lee McIntyre, S Andrew Garbacz, Derek B Kosty
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Family-centered prevention to enhance parenting skills during the transition to elementary school: A randomized trial
| 2,020 |
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
|
explore multidimensional measure health literacy incorporates skills necessary manage ones health environment designed questionnaire assess variation expanded understanding health literacy among publicly insured adolescents california n 1208 regarding health care experiences insurance factor loading item clustering patterns reflected exploratory principal components factor analysis suggest data parsimoniously described 6 domains multidimensional measure becomes relevant era health care reform many first time health insurance requiring navigate system uses managed care model
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10.1037/fam0000570
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Marina Reznik, Elana Greenberg, Agnieszka Cain, Jill S Halterman, Maria Ivanna Avalos
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Improving teacher comfort and self-efficacy in asthma management
| 2,020 |
The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
|
explore adverse event reporting surgical department nurses experiences perspectives exploratory descriptive qualitative study conducted theoreticalmethodological orientation phenomenology indepth interviews conducted 15 nurses followed inductive thematic analysis themes include motives reporting incidents consequences feelings motivational factors key facilitators adverse event reporting effective communication knowledge sharing nonpunitive culture superior feedback study underscores importance supportive organisational culture reporting communication feedback mechanisms highlights education training enhancing patient safety suggests need strategies foster incident reporting enhance patient safety cultivate supportive organisational culture study provides critical insights adverse event reporting surgical departments nurses lived experience leading two primary impacts offers specific solutions improve adverse event reporting crucial surgical departments develop effective tailored reporting strategies research underscores importance open supportive culture healthcare vital transparent communication effective reporting ultimately advancing patient safety study followed standards reporting qualitative research consolidated criteria reporting qualitative research guidelines patients public contribution
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10.1080/02770903.2019.1640732
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Claudia Pimentel-Hernández, José Francisco González-Zamora, José Humberto Medina-Cortina, Silvestre García-de la Puente, José Luis Arredondo-García
|
Effectiveness of an educational strategy to increase plain water consumption in children
| 2,019 |
Salud publica de Mexico
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explore characterise maternity healthcare professionals mhcps experience practice shared decisionmaking sdm inform policy research practice development qualitative focus group study large maternity unit southwest england mhcps give information relating clinical procedures pregnancy care relating labour birth directly involved decisionmaking conversations purposively sampled ensure representation across mhcp groups semistructured topic guide used reflexive thematic analysis undertaken seven focus groups conducted comprising total 24 participants 35 per group two themes developed contextualising decisionmaking controversies current decisionmaking contextual factors influenced decisionmaking practices included lack time challenges faced intrapartum care mhcps reported variation approach decisionmaking conversations asked training consistently achieve sdm communication challenges women speak english three controversies explored role prior clinical experience validity informed consent women pain lifethreatening emergencies instances women declined medical advice found mhcps committed sdm need better support deliver structured processes including core information sets communication skills training decision support aids may help consistently deliver sdm maternity care
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10.21149/9765
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Yu-Chun Lin, Hsin-Jen Chen, Youfa Wang, Jungwon Min, Hui-Chao Wu, Nubia A Carvajal, Hsing-Yu Yang
|
NASA Mission X Program for Healthy Eating and Active Living among Taiwanese Elementary School Students
| 2,019 |
Journal of pediatric nursing
|
explore describe social healthcare professionals perceptions educational needs relation domestic violence prevention qualitative research conducted three european countries two multidisciplinary focus group interviews conducted country among professionals higher education teachers field social health care total number participants 32 finland n12 greece n12 portugal n8 transcribed data analyzed thematic analysis participants perceptions domestic violence prevention included multidimensional phenomenon consequences addressing concern domestic violence seen multidimensional phenomenon various consequences several aspects life professionals difficulties addressing concern due lack knowledge tools solutions prevent domestic violence participants shared education intervention strategies education seen key aspect prevention domestic violence also professionals communication situation management skills well national international strategies seen valuable solutions educational needs prevention domestic violence expressed based content methods practices services system legislation findings current study highlight social healthcare professionals need education domestic violence essential professionals receive appropriate training effectively identify address domestic violence current study provides useful information development relevant trainingeducation group professionals
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10.1016/j.pedn.2019.06.016
|
Ayalew Sisay, Brook Lemma
|
Assessment on the prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal parasites on schoolchildren at Bochesa Elementary School, around Lake Zwai, Ethiopia
| 2,019 |
BMC research notes
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explore describe highly cited articles themes research medical education provide insight reflection elites medical education society invested energies 2009 2018 indepth content analysis research technique objective systematic quantitative description manifest content communication used quantitatively assess subject interests methods characteristics associated citation published studies medical education research meaning units compacted coded labels categories two phases among variety topics methods strategies 764 codes 24 descriptive themes seven categories extracted content analysis prominent categories medical education research modern technologies updating medical education learner performance improvement sociological aspects medical education clinical reasoning research methodology concerns medical education instructional design educational models professional aspects medical education commitment continuous revision educational emphasis concerns technological sociological methodological concerns repeated components highly cited articles ascertained increased structure course designs instructional strategies flipped classrooms realize clinical reasoning performance improvementbox see text
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10.1186/s13104-019-4446-2
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Ren Kikuchi, Toru Hirano, Kei Watanabe, Atsuki Sano, Tsuyoshi Sato, Takui Ito, Naoto Endo, Naohito Tanabe
|
Gender differences in the prevalence of low back pain associated with sports activities in children and adolescents: a six-year annual survey of a birth cohort in Niigata City, Japan
| 2,019 |
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|
explore understand medicalsurgical nurses perceived selfconfidence leadership abilities first responders recognising responding clinical deterioration prior arrival emergency response team patients admitted hospitals multiple complex health issues likely experience clinical deterioration majority clinical deterioration events occur medicalsurgical units medicalsurgical nurses frequently first healthcare professionals identify signs symptoms clinical deterioration initiate lifesaving interventions prospective crosssectional descriptive quantitative design using survey method used nurses recruited integrated healthcare system located southeast united states nurses completed demographic selfconfidence leadership ability questionnaire one hundred fortyeight nurses participated study nurses felt moderately selfconfident recognising assessing intervening clinical deterioration events addition nurses felt moderately comfortable performing leadership skills prior arrival emergency response team significant positive relationship found perceived selfconfidence leadership abilities age certification status significant predictors nurses leadership ability although nurses felt moderately selfconfident comfortable executing leadership abilities improvement needed ensure nurses competent recognising patients deterioration cues making sound decisions taking appropriate timely actions rescue patients strategies need developed increase nurses selfconfidence execution leadership abilities handling deterioration events positive patient outcomes educational provisions focus various clinical deterioration events build nurses selfconfidence leadership abilities handling clinical deterioration nurses obtain national certification increase knowledge clinical reasoning skills
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10.1186/s12891-019-2707-9
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Asborg A Bjertnaes, Jacob H Grundt, Hilde M Donkor, Petur B Juliusson, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Arild Vaktskjold, Trond Markestad, Mads N Holten-Andersen
|
No significant associations between breastfeeding practices and overweight in 8-year-old children
| 2,020 |
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|
explore understand impact paediatric intensive care unit picu admission longitudinal health outcomes experiences support needs children parents first 6 months picu discharge examine role ethnicity study uses prospective longitudinal design sample include children n 110 least one parent n 110 admitted picu kkham startup fund october 2020 quantitative study participants recruited picu admission data collected five time points picu admission t0 picu discharge t1 1 month t2 3 months t3 6 months t4 picu discharge questionnaires assess physical cognitive outcomes child survivor emotional social health outcomes assessed child parents qualitative study least 12 parents take part semistructured interview conducted 1 6 months picu explore experiences support needs picu discharge interviews audiorecorded verbatim transcription use framework analysis qualitative data analysis understanding singapore health outcomes critical illness kids shack families limited urgent need comprehensively understand health trajectory consequences picu child survivors families research first explore health outcomes needs experiences paediatric critical illness asia study provide understanding health outcomes trajectory children parents first 6 months picu discharge examine association race outcomes picu discharge identification modifiable predisposing risk factors picu admission inform future interventions improve longterm outcomes children parents following paediatric critical illness clinicaltrialgov clinicaltrialsgov identifier nct04637113
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10.1111/apa.14937
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Sanne Pagh Møller, Maja Mønster Jeppesen, Ismail Gögenur, Lau Caspar Thygesen
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Socio-economic disparity in risk of undergoing emergency laparotomy and postoperative mortality
| 2,020 |
Scandinavian journal of public health
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explore associations gender differences ohiseeking online health information seeking behaviors ehealth electronic health literacy among chinese university students online questionnaires ehealth literacy scale ohiseeking behaviors created software wenjunxing used survey chisquared tests ttest pearson correlation analysis performed using spss data analysis among 5383 participants 724 girls 775 lived rural areas 512 majored liberal arts 766 low education parents average ceheals scores boys girls 2653 5861 2684 5816 respectively significant difference p 0084 top three ohiseeking behaviors boys girls well ceheals low high groups finding information physical exercises reading sharing health information via social media finding information nutrition diet significant gender ehealth literacy differences gender ehealth literacy differences focused intervention developing implementing ehealth intervention training parents adolescents schools communities
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10.1177/1403494819857619
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David Kahan, Thomas L McKenzie
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California Districts and Schools Underutilize Websites to Demonstrate Compliance to a Physical Education Lawsuit
| 2,019 |
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
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explore attitude readiness health sciences faculty towards simulationbased interprofessional education ipe qualitative casestudy critical realist paradigm used place duration study bahria university health sciences campus december 2022 march 2023 maximum variation purposive sampling technique used selecting participants total thirtyone participants selected five faculty members nursing five doctor physical therapy dpt five medical laboratory technologists mlt eight participants medical eight dental faculty data collected using individual semistructured interviews two focus group discussion duration individual interview 30 minutes focus group discussion 60 minutes interviews recorded transcribed community inquiry community practice theoretical framework used guiding research design interviews pattern matching technique used data analysis atlas ti9 used organising data ten themes identified analysis teamwork understanding roles responsibilities time constraint communication skills curriculum integration patient outcome interprofessional boundaries ethics practice faculty training visionary leadership faculty members valued interprofessional education reluctant implement due limited resources need faculty development implementation simulationbased interprofessional education insufficient research simulation interprofessional education pakistan faculty members unacquainted benefits interprofessional education simulationbased learning medical education
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10.1080/02701367.2019.1623855
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Cory M McLaughlin, Wesley E Barry, Erica N Barin, Melissa Mert, Chantel Lowery, Jeffrey S Upperman, Aaron R Jensen, Helen Arbogast
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Interactive Education is Associated With Lower Incidence of Pedestrian-Related Injury in Children
| 2,019 |
The Journal of surgical research
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explore barriers facilitators benefits collaboration academic pediatricians institutional offices government relations ogr enhance policy advocacy efforts academic pediatric associations health policy scholars met government relations team affiliated institutions part experiential learning curriculum afterward submitted written reflections coded analyzed using inductive qualitative content analysis identify key themes reflections completed 21 23 913 participants participants 762 faculty freestanding childrens hospitals institutions 5 years 523 5 10 years 333 institutional ogr structure varied widely institutions welldefined priorities key themes reflections included ogrs often dynamic priorities fiscal considerations frequently took precedence barriers physician involvement ogr often related difficulty identifying correct staff contact time support advocacy work facilitators included leveraging existing relationships collaborations including peer mentor connections ogr staff anticipated benefits ogr physicians included improved knowledge advocacy opportunities enhanced advocacy efforts leveraging physicians expertise patient stories message alignment amplification physician institutional advocacy work collaboration physicianadvocates institutional ogr feasible orientation mentorship may facilitate improved physician institutional policy advocacy efforts supporting type collaboration may enhance physician institutional advocacy behalf shared patients communities
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10.1016/j.jss.2019.06.015
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Frøydis N Vik, Ida K Næss, Kaia E P Heslien, Nina C Øverby
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Possible effects of a free, healthy school meal on overall meal frequency among 10-12-year-olds in Norway: the School Meal Project
| 2,019 |
BMC research notes
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explore care requirements older adults urinary incontinence ui contributing factors crosssectional study used older adults urinary incontinence care needs inventory survey participants ui three largescale tertiary hospitals located guangzhou city china january 2023 november 2023 statistical analyses including analysis variance tests correlation analyses linear regression models conducted assess factors influencing participants care needs total 530 older adults ui participated survey mean standardized score overall care needs 7865 sd 501 mean scores dimension ranging 7088 sd 1055 social participation needs 8245 sd 711 health education needs factors found influence incontinence care needs older adults included age literacy level number leaks type disease f 3707 adjusted r2 0290 p 0001 comprehensive care older adults ui encompassing physiological psychological social aspects crucial essential tailor care individual needs characteristics taking account factors age education ensure effective care journal gerontological nursing 505 4349
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10.1186/s13104-019-4418-6
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Svetlana Popova, Shannon Lange, Vladimir Poznyak, Albert E Chudley, Kevin D Shield, James N Reynolds, Margaret Murray, Jürgen Rehm
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Population-based prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canada
| 2,019 |
BMC public health
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explore caregiver perceptions barriers facilitators involvement schoolbased obesity prevention programs underserved latino immigrant communities focus groups discussions conducted caregivers n 42 7 elementary schools academic partnershipbased obesity prevention program thematic analysis used identify key findings data caregivers described role 1 learners new often complex health information using children primary messengers 2 champions within homes healthier choices assimilated barriers involvement included lack time financial pressures unhealthy family practices concern attempts engage peers would perceived intrusive facilitators included assurance stigmatizing health issues would addressed sensitivity caregiver involvement obesity prevention may fostered transmitting information children addressing cultural barriers avoiding potentially stigmatizing approaches delivering health messages
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10.1186/s12889-019-7213-3
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Byung-Kwang Yoo, Stanley J Schaffer, Sharon G Humiston, Cynthia M Rand, Nicolas P N Goldstein, Christina S Albertin, Cathleen Concannon, Peter G Szilagyi
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Cost effectiveness of school-located influenza vaccination programs for elementary and secondary school children
| 2,019 |
BMC health services research
|
explore effects technological interface reading comprehension norwegian school context 72 tenth graders two different primary schools norway students randomized two groups first group read two texts 14002000 words print group read texts pdf computer screen addition pretests reading comprehension word reading vocabulary administered multiple regression analysis carried investigate extent reading modality would influence students scores reading comprehension measure main findings show students read texts print scored significantly better reading comprehension test students read texts digitally implications findings policymaking test development discussed
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10.1186/s12913-019-4228-5
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Chenchen Zhao, Chloe Panizza, Kira Fox, Carol J Boushey, Carmen Byker Shanks, Selena Ahmed, Susan Chen, Elena L Serrano, Julia Zee, Marie K Fialkowski, Jinan Banna
|
Plate Waste in School Lunch: Barriers, Motivators, and Perspectives of SNAP-Eligible Early Adolescents in the US
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
explore factors associated academic performance master nursing programme advanced practice nursing preparatory education generally involves completion master nursing programme prior clinical experiences onthejob training believed underpin preparation education studies suggested weak associations nurses academic success graduate schools clinical experiences retrospective cohort study conducted nursing department university singapore academic demographic data extracted february 2020 shared repository anonymised teaching learning data r used select merge data tables usable format subsequent analysis students enrolled 2010 2017 included analysis n 246 age statistically significantly associated overall cumulative academic performance p 0001 younger students average academically outperformed older students unmarried students associated better cumulative academic performance clinical practicum 2 module p 0018 younger students historically outperformed older counterparts master nursing programme need reassess requirement five years clinical experience admission criterion master nursing programme singapore need reevaluate admission criteria better engage retain younger nurses interested advanced nursing practice nursing educators leaders partner academics develop advanced practicespecific education premaster nurses aptitude interest pursuing track
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10.1016/j.jneb.2019.05.590
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Maiko Ohtaka, Izumi Hiramoto, Hiroshi Minagawa, Masashi Matsuzaki, Hideya Kodama
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Screening of the Maturity Status of the Tibial Tuberosity by Ultrasonography in Higher Elementary School Grade Schoolchildren
| 2,019 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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explore factors associated early age entry sex work among cohort female sex workers fsws nairobi kenya younger age sex work initiation increases risk hiv acquisition condom nonuse violence victimisation alcohol andor substance use problems study aimed understand factors childhood adolescence shape vulnerability underage sex work initiation building previous qualitative research cohort analysis behaviouralbiological crosssectional data using hierarchical logistic regression fsws aged 1845 years randomly selected seven sex workers outreach programme clinics nairobi june december 2019 completed baseline behaviouralbiological survey measurement tools included adverse childhood experiences alcohol smoking substance involvement screening test questionnaires sociodemographic information sexual risk behaviours genderbased violence descriptive statistics logistic regression conducted using hierarchical modelling 1003 fsws participated baseline survey response rate 96 176 175 initiated sex work underage 18 years multivariable analysis factors associated entering sex work underage included incomplete secondary school education aor282 95 ci169 473 experiencing homelessness child aor220 95 ci139 348 experiencing childhood physical sexual violence aor185 95 ci109 315 young age sexual debut 15 years aor503 95 ci183 1379 childless time sex work initiation aor980 95 ci360 2666 lower education level childhood homelessness combined sexual violence sexual risk behaviours childhood create pathways underage initiation sex work interventions designed girls young women pivotal points lives could help prevent underage sex work initiation associated health social economic consequences
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10.3390/ijerph16122138
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Su Yeon Kye, Soon-Yong Hwang, Kyung Hee Oh, Jae Kwan Jun
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Effects of a cancer prevention education program on elementary school students' knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and intentions in South Korea
| 2,019 |
Epidemiology and health
|
explore factors influencing adoption direct education programs policy systems environmental pse change initiatives focused physical activity supplemental nutrition assistance programeligible audiences virginia expanded food nutrition education program supplemental nutrition assistance programeducation snaped staff online survey expanded food nutrition education program snaped peer paraprofessional educators n 28 snaped agents master science level n 9 virginia descriptive statistics computed sociodemographic characteristics responses questions basis likerttype scales exploratory factor analyses run identify underlying structures different variables main factors peer educators related substituting nutrition programs content physical activity programs factors included staff qualifications expectations leading vs teaching physical activities pses top factors capacity reach many community members attract new partners stakeholders personal interest pse results provide insight potential barriers motivators adopting physical activity education pses within communitybased initiatives used inform program planning staff training additional research warranted examine factors influencing adoption implementation physical activity programs pses
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10.4178/epih.e2019027
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L Boniardi, E Dons, L Campo, M Van Poppel, L Int Panis, S Fustinoni
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Annual, seasonal, and morning rush hour Land Use Regression models for black carbon in a school catchment area of Milan, Italy
| 2,019 |
Environmental research
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explore factors minimize lunch waste tokyo elementary schools consider factors modified applied us schools focused ethnographic study using interviews observation participant observation document review data analysed using thematic analysis tokyo japan five school dietitians participated study data collection methods included indepth interviews observation nutrition education lessons participant observation school lunchtime review relevant school documents eg lunch menus food waste records five themes emerged analysis reinforcement social norms eat without waste ii menu planning increase exposure unfamiliar andor disliked foods iii integration food nutrition education school curriculum iv teacher lunchtime practices related portion sizes distributing leftover food time management v engagement students reducing school lunch waste practical tangible applications us schools include measuring reporting lunch waste influence social norms teaching students importance reducing food waste offering flexible school lunch portion sizes providing students meaningful opportunities contribute solving problem school lunch waste japan offers model minimizing school lunch waste holistic approach includes factors operate interact across multiple levels society modifying applying approach us schools worth considering given urgent need address food waste order support healthy diets sustainable food systems
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10.1016/j.envres.2019.06.001
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Peter von Philipsborn, Jan M Stratil, Jacob Burns, Laura K Busert, Lisa M Pfadenhauer, Stephanie Polus, Christina Holzapfel, Hans Hauner, Eva Rehfuess
|
Environmental interventions to reduce the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and their effects on health
| 2,019 |
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|
explore finnish experts perceptions forms digital healthcare anticipated utilised healthcare mediumterm future year 2035 anticipated healthcare workforce impacts forms total 17 experts representing relevant interest groups participated biphasic online delphi study results round analysed using descriptive statistical methods inductive content analysis forms digital healthcare experts perceived likely utilised enabling patient participation efficient organisation services automated data collection analysis main impacts healthcare workforce seen redirection workforce needs within healthcare sector need new skills new professions decrease need healthcare workforce seen less likely impacts perceived constructed three means impacts within healthcare organisations impacts healthcare professions impacts via patients results necessarily transferable contexts experts anticipated local futures patients views also excluded study healthcare organisations function complex systems drivers regional demographics legislation financial constraints dictate digital healthcare utilised anticipating workforce effects digital healthcare utilisation received limited attention study adds discussion
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10.1002/14651858.CD012292.pub2
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Indah Puspitasari, Sigit Mulyono, Dwi Nurviyandari Kusumawati
|
The Effect of Interactive Education with 3-Dimensional Puzzles on the Injury-Prevention Behaviours of School-Age Children
| 2,019 |
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
|
explore general nurses experiences modifying implementing contextually suitable safewards interventions medical surgical hospital wards qualitative action research used working nurses coresearchers preimplementation focus groups conducted april 2022 understand explore current strategies nurses utilized avert respond decrease violence following two safewards interventions modified nurses wards postimplementation focus groups conducted october 2022 explore nurses experience implementing safewards interventions effect nursing practice data analysed using braun clarkes framework thematic analysis three themes emerged analysis preimplementation focus groups reflected type violence experienced nurses context within occurred space hectic feel like battlefield aftermath themes encompass nurses experience violence patients visitors following implementation two modified safewards interventions analysis focus groups reflected change nursing skills avert respond violence safewards action empathy selfreflection moving forward safewards interventions successfully modified used general hospital wards influence nursing practice manage patient visitor violence interests safety successful interventions reduce violence towards general hospital nurses priority managers healthcare organizations averting mitigating managing violence decrease negative professional personal effect nurses ultimately improve wellbeing job satisfaction retention rates furthermore decreasing violence aggressive incidents leads safer patient experience decreased number nursing errors ultimately improving patient experiences outcomes understanding nurses experiences violence working explore develop contextually relevant solutions increases capacity respond avert violent incidents contextually modified safewards interventions offer one solution potentially wider implications healthcare settings beyond specific wards studied study addressed implementation modified safewards strategies medical surgical wards prevent violence three themes emerged analysis preimplementation focus groups reflected type violence experienced nurses context within occurred following implementation two modified safewards interventions postimplementation focus groups reported positive changes practices using modified resources prevent violence patients visitors mental health interventions used safewards model modified provide tool kit interventions used medical surgical nurses paper adhered coreq guidelines patient public contribution paper contribute wider global clinical community paper outlines discusses action research approach undertaken work general hospital nurses modify mental health nurses safewards interventions clinical practice paper provides evidence real world application safewards interventions medical surgical nurses general hospital wards paper presents qualitative findings based focus group methods highlight narratives general nurses experiences violence
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10.1080/24694193.2019.1578438
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Desy Rizki Ariani, Sigit Mulyono, Widyatuti
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Risk Factors for the Initiation of Smoking Behavior in Primary School Age Children in Karawang, Indonesia
| 2,019 |
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
|
explore healthcare practitioners hcps made decisions implementation digital health technologies dhts clinical practice covid19 pandemic multimethods study comprising semistructured interviews conducted prior covid19 pandemic supplemented online survey conducted pandemic different sample ensure qualitative findings remained relevant within rapidly changing healthcare context participants recruited hcp networks snowballing social media data analysed thematically phone interviews online survey hcps represented range professions primary secondary care across england varied socioeconomic deprivation 24 hcps interviewed 16 hcps responded survey interviews hcps described three levels decisions made determined would access dhts health organisation hcp patient levels decisions resulted unequal implementation dhts across health services created barriers hcps using dhts practice influenced hcps decisions patients supply dhts survey hcps described provided support overcome barriers organisation hcp level pandemic however cited similar concerns prepandemic barriers patients faced using dhts eg digital literacy absence centralised guidance manage barriers health services made decisions adapt services struggled dhts decisionmaking health organisation hcp patient levels influences inequalities access dhts hcps patients mobilisation centralised information resources pandemic viewed good practice reducing barriers use dhts hcps however attention must also paid reducing barriers accessing dhts patients
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10.1080/24694193.2019.1578436
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Yumiko Otsuka, Lina Agestika, Hidenori Harada, Lies Sriwuryandari, Neni Sintawardani, Taro Yamauchi
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Comprehensive assessment of handwashing and faecal contamination among elementary school children in an urban slum of Indonesia
| 2,019 |
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH
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explore medical studentsthe doctors tomorrowreflect upon meeting spiritual needs patients whether reflected religious spiritual beliefs study also investigates extent students feel comfortable addressing spiritual issues patient care whether feel beyond role medical doctorsa selfadministered questionnaire developed survey administered teaching classes medical university vienna one thousand four hundred 836 women 564 men students responded laying foundation thorough statistical analysis595 students reflected belief concepts 219 consider religious 201 see spiritual individuals 756 students agreed statement religious convictionspirituality might effect cancer patients cope 859 would consider talking patients religiousspiritual issues patients wish 863 would involve chaplains feel necessarythe results study suggest future doctors want see patient wider scope biopsychosocial one including metadimension transcendence
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10.1111/tmi.13279
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Keith Brazendale, Michael W Beets, R Glenn Weaver, Michelle W Perry, Emily B Tyler, Ethan T Hunt, Lindsay Decker, Jean-Philippe Chaput
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Comparing measures of free-living sleep in school-aged children
| 2,019 |
Sleep medicine
|
explore medical teachers navigate professional identities required implement critical pedagogy undergraduate curriculum renewal initiative qualitative exploratory study conducted using focus groups individual interviews twentysix purposively selected undergraduate medical teachers south african university data transcribed coded thematically analysed concepts landscapes practice theory teacher identity learning provided interpretive framework findings show medical teachers perceived capacity implement critical pedagogy influenced identities constructed within boundaries traditional biomedical curriculum three themes identified highlighting inherent liminality traversing changing educational landscape engaging new practices moving boundary space attempting alignment navigating identity boundary space imagining future embracing identity boundary space globally directed curriculum renewal imperatives may challenge established pedagogical practices professional identities medical teachers need institutional spaces foster collaboration dialogue reflection view supporting ongoing identity learning development knowledgeability medical teachers responsible curriculum transformation
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10.1016/j.sleep.2019.04.006
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Brent E Hagel, Alison Macpherson, Andrew Howard, Pamela Fuselli, Marie-Soleil Cloutier, Meghan Winters, Sarah A Richmond, Linda Rothman, Kathy Belton, Ron Buliung, Carolyn A Emery, Guy Faulkner, Jacqueline Kennedy, Tracey Ma, Colin Macarthur, Gavin R McCormack, Greg Morrow, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, Liz Owens, Ian Pike, Kelly Russell, Juan Torres, Donald Voaklander, Tania Embree, Tate Hubka
|
The built environment and active transportation safety in children and youth: a study protocol
| 2,019 |
BMC public health
|
explore nursing home staff advocate residents dementia phenomenographic qualitative research twenty nursing home staff four disciplines six nurses four physical therapists five social workers five care workers purposively recruited three different nursing homes data collected semistructured interviews conducted february 2023 march 2023 analysis followed sequential steps phenomenographic analysis analysis identified five categories description focusing happened finding gaps perspectives bridge finding common perspective tailor care resident receives equitable care establish interdisciplinary sharing consistent advocative pattern structural relationship also identified outcome space cyclical advocacy structure illustrated nursing home staff engage ongoing process advocacy conflict situations part interdisciplinary care emphasizing continuity care rather separate occurrences care study revealed advocating residents dementia nursing home staff adopted approach fosters consistent care proactive prevention achieved formation shared knowledge applicable uniformly across similar situations study contributes significantly continuing education training interdisciplinary staff nursing homes revelations study hold significance practical application also theoretical advancement concepts related safeguarding dignity human rights personhood residents dementia ultimate goal enhancing quality life within nursing homes reporting complied coreq criteria qualitative research nursing home directors contributed validation data analysis interpretation
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10.1186/s12889-019-7024-6
|
Elizabeth H Ruder, Barbara Lohse, Diane C Mitchell, Leslie Cunningham-Sabo
|
Parent Food and Eating Behavior Assessments Predict Targeted Healthy Eating Index Components
| 2,019 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|
explore nursing teams clinical inpatient nursing hospital wards perform teamwork prevent reduce missed nursing care teamwork influenced clinical leadership skills environmental factors earlier studies missed nursing care identified teamwork leadership skills promising factors inpatient care positively influence quality care reduce missed nursing care effective use teamwork hospitals requires understanding performed nursing teams influenced clinical leadership skills environmental factors qualitative exploratory study undertaken january march 2021 total 16 registered nurses worked various hospital wards participated three online focus groups data analyzed thematic analysis according braun clarke thematic analysis revealed four themes first nurses perform teamwork clinical leadership skills various ways nurses work pairs common goals nurses work individually influences teamwork second nurses informal teachers visible teaching learning contributing constructive teamwork third senior nurses seen informal leaders forming connection nursing wards formal leaders resulting awareness progress patientcare finally environmental factors influence performance teamwork results study show knowledge regarding missed nursing care increased results used developing training programs embedding education practice aimed constructive teamwork clinical leadership skills missed nursing care
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10.1016/j.jneb.2019.02.009
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Samuel C Willimon, Marjorie M Johnson, Mackenzie M Herzog, Michael T Busch
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Time to Return to School After 10 Common Orthopaedic Surgeries Among Children and Adolescents
| 2,019 |
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|
explore patients rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases rmds perceive participation goal setting process prior interdisciplinary rehabilitation conducted semistructured interviews 22 participants admitted interdisciplinary rehabilitation stay patients rmds two danish rehabilitation centres qualitative content analysis applied participants perceived goal setting joint venture two parties health professionals participant three categories formed described facilitators barriers process responsibility goal setting described importance shared responsibility health professionals experts taking full responsibility goal setting equipped goal setting included perceptions well prepared process considerations goal setting difficult lack information equal member team entailed feeling recognised one team feeling like outsider goal setting perceived challenge patients participation goal setting depends capacity opportunity participate factors linked patients level health literacy
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10.1097/BPO.0000000000000947
|
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