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Krzysztof Jan Bobrowski, Krzysztof Ostaszewski
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Risk and protective factors associated with internalizing and externalizing mental health problems among 13-15-year-old youth
| 2,022 |
Psychiatria polska
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develop set core contents teaching evidencebased medicine ebm description basic principles clinical epidemiology medical statistics literature search essential health care practitioners perform critical appraisal medical literature based textbooks ebm clinical epidemiology guided ebm courses mcmaster university oxford centre ebm core contents defined decision inclusion made consensus core contents berlin curriculum ebm covers 3 areas 1 general information methods experimental observational clinical studies principles emb basic statistical concepts literature search 2 tools critical appraisal primary studies required medical decision making therapy diagnosis prognosis harm 3 evidencebased summary reports metaanalysis guidelines contents ebm precisely defined transparent explicit communicable present reproducible basis different forms teaching ebm
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10.12740/PP/139519
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Hye-Sook Park, Seokmin Kang, Sungyeun Kim
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A longitudinal study of the effect of individual and socio-cultural factors on students' creativity
| 2,023 |
Frontiers in psychology
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develop tool measuring competency conducting health education evaluate psychometric properties population entrylevel nurses generic instrument developed specifically measuring competency health education essential competency nurses existing scales either insufficient psychometric evaluation designed specifically senior nurses evaluate curricula courses designed entrylevel nurses educators require instrument measuring improvement core competency baseline determine whether minimum level ability achieved item development survey instrument used data collection study based results literature review selfevaluated health education competency scale developed study used survey 457 nursing students two nursing schools 165 clinical nurses medical centre south taiwan 2016 participants randomly divided two equal groups one group analysed exploratory factor analysis varimax rotation one group analysed confirmatory factor analysis factor analysis yielded fourfactor assessment pedagogy motivation empowerment solution 18 items accounted 759 variance total scale subscales good reliabilities construct validity coefficients measuring competency entrylevel nurses health education competency scale good data fit sound psychometric properties proposed scale used assess health education competency college nursing students practising nurses furthermore provide educators valuable insight minimum competencies required entrylevel nurses deliver quality health care clients guide practice clientbased teaching
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10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1068554
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Antonio J Polo, Jesus E Solano-Martinez, Laura Saldana, Amber D Ramos, Miguel Herrera, Taylor Ullrich, Milena DeMario
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The Epidemic of Internalizing Problems Among Latinx Adolescents Before and During the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic
| 2,024 |
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
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develop instrument identify challenges faced faculty implementing integrated curriculum undergraduate dentistry program study conducted september 2020 october 2021 university college medicine dentistry ucmd university lahore uol preliminary questionnaire developed literature review faculty interviews sent 10 medical education experts content validation via delphi technique content validity index cvi calculated individual items icvi well composite scale scvi panel agreement 75 considered criterion inclusion items questionnaire cognitive pretesting five faculty members conducted pilot testing subsequently done 27 faculty members reliability tool determined cronbachs alpha delphi process final integrated curriculum implementation challenges icic questionnaire 42 items scvi 087 cutoff value icvi taken 078 criterion item deletion cognitive interviews pretesting revealed good item interpretation cronbachs alpha tool 087 icic useful instrument good reliability content validity used identify presence extent challenges faced faculty implementing integrated curriculum
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10.1080/15374416.2023.2169925
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Elías M Morón, Richard Singer
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An interprofessional school-based initiative to increase access to oral health care in underserved Florida counties
| 2,023 |
Journal of public health dentistry
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develop internationally standardized validated tool assess skill performing tube shunt surgery panel 6 glaucoma surgeons developed tool assessing tube shunt surgery using modified dreyfus scale skill acquisition tool reviewed panel 10 international content experts comments incorporated final rubric different panel 8 international glaucoma specialists independently graded videos surgical procedures performed 6 surgeons various levels ophthalmic training interrater reliability step rubric calculated tube shunt rubric contained 13 steps specific tube shunt surgery 7 global indices cronbach statistic measure internal reliability ranged 075 097 indicating strong internal reliability 13 steps tube shunt assessment tool face validity content validity interobserver reliability used assess tube shunt surgery skills studies required determine predictive construct validity
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10.1111/jphd.12562
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Siyu Chen, Shiying Qiu, Haoran Li, Junhua Zhang, Xiaoqi Wu, Wenjie Zeng, Fuquan Huang
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An integrated model for predicting pupils' acceptance of artificially intelligent robots as teachers
| 2,023 |
Education and information technologies
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develop assess deep learning dl pipeline learn dynamic mr image reconstruction publicly available natural videos inter4k learning performed range dl architectures varnet 3d unet fastdvdnet corresponding sampling patterns cartesian radial spiral either true multicoil cardiac mr data n 692 synthetic mr data simulated inter4k natural videos n 588 realtime undersampled dynamic mr images reconstructed using dl networks trained cardiac data natural videos compressed sensing cs differences assessed simulations n 104 datasets terms mse psnr ssim prospectively cardiac cine short axis four chambers n 20 speech cine n 10 data terms subjective image quality ranking snr edge sharpness friedman chi square tests posthoc nemenyi analysis performed assess statistical significance simulated data dl networks trained cardiac data outperformed dl networks trained natural videos outperformed cs p 005 however prospective experiments dl reconstructions using training datasets ranked similarly higher cs presented statistical differences snr edge sharpness conditionsthe developed pipeline enabled learning dynamic mr reconstruction natural videos preserving dl reconstruction advantages high quality fast ultrafast reconstructions overcoming limitations data scarcity sharing natural video dataset code pretrained networks made readily available github
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10.1007/s10639-023-11601-2
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Jacquelyn Potvin, Kelsi Chappell, Kate Balestracci, Geoffrey W Greene, Sara Sweetman, Sarah Amin
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Formative evaluation of a STEAM and nutrition education summer program for low-income youth
| 2,023 |
Evaluation and program planning
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develop evaluate mobile health application cancer risk calculator crc aimed improving public health literacy providing personalized information cancer risks preventive measures crc developed comprehensive process involving identification necessary content integration average cancer risks using data reliable sources creation novel risk model emphasizing modifiable factors applications development easy access application covers 38 cancer types 18 subtypes approximately 790 risk factors utilizing data surveillance epidemiology end results program scientific literature crc offers users personalized risk assessments across broad range cancers emphasizing modifiable risk factors encourage preventive behaviors distinguishes covering cancer types risk factors existing tools preliminary user feedback indicating utility promoting health literacy lifestyle changes crc application stands innovative tool health informatics significantly enhancing public understanding cancer risks development underscores potential digital health technologies bolster preventive healthcare strategies improved health literacy cancer risk calculator pivotal development mobile health technology offering comprehensive personalized insights cancer risks prevention serves valuable resource public health education facilitating informed decisions lifestyle modifications cancer prevention
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10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2023.102255
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Keyonna M King, Tatiana Tchouankam, Ron Shope, Regina Idoate, Martina Clarke, Dejun Su, Patrik Johansson
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Barriers and opportunities for promoting health professions careers among African American students in the Midwest
| 2,023 |
Journal of the National Medical Association
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develop externally validate 10year risk prediction model natural onset menopause using readytouse predictors populationbased prospective cohort study communitydwelling premenopausal women aged 28 years older enrolled swiss colaus dutch prevend study incidence selfreported natural menopause based existing literature 11 predictors tested study colaus cohort used develop model applying backwardelimination approach bayesian model averaging internal validation performed bootstrapping external validation performed using data prevend cohort recalibrating baseline survival estimate cstatistic calibration slopes expectedobserved probabilities calculated measures model internal andor external performances final analysis included 750 1032 premenopausal women colaus prevend cohort respectively among 445 59 colaus 387 38 prevend experienced menopause median followup 107 9 years respectively final model included age alcohol consumption smoking status education level systolic blood pressure upon external calibration prevend cohort model exhibited good discrimination cstatistic 0888 expectedobserved probability 082 present first internally externally validated prediction model natural menopause onset using readily available predictors validation model populations needed
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10.1016/j.jnma.2023.01.007
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Esther Shin, Fozia Ali, Fahima Dawy
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The new back-to-school basics: COVID-19 hygiene education for elementary students
| 2,022 |
Annals of family medicine
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develop implement health fair educational sessions elementary school children led health professions students structure process developed elementary school administration determine health topics covered students faculty members created handson youthoriented health fair interactive health educational sessions quantitative qualitative data collected learning outcomes underserved child population health professions students health fair educational sessions increased awareness underserved youth areas critical health behaviors purposeful education health issues facing community exposure careers various health professions activities provided meaningful learning experiences health professions students health education program model excellent way teach health education communication critical thinking skills service learning health professions students
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10.1370/afm.20.s1.3098
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Abdulaziz Alsolami, Michael Vaughan
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Teacher attitudes toward inclusion of students with disabilities in Jeddah elementary schools
| 2,023 |
PloS one
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develop internally validate prediction models future hospital care utilization patients multiple chronic conditions retrospective cohort study teaching hospital netherlands 542 beds adult patients n 18180 received care outpatient clinic 2017 two chronic diagnoses including oncological diagnoses returned hospital care outpatient clinical care 2018 development validation using stratified random splitsample n 12120 development n 6060 internal validation 2 emergency department visits 2018 1 hospitalization 2018 12 outpatient visits 2018 multivariable logistic regression forward selection evaluation models performance showed cstatistics 070 95 ci 069072 hospitalization model 072 95 ci 070074 ed visits model 076 95 074077 outpatient visits model regard calibration agreement lower predicted observed probability models models overestimated probability patients higher predicted probabilities models showed promising results development prediction models future healthcare utilization using data local electronic health records could first step developing automated alert systems electronic health records identifying patients multimorbidity higher risk high healthcare utilization might benefit integrated care approach
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10.1371/journal.pone.0279068
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Leslie Cunningham-Sabo, Barbara Lohse, Jessica Clifford, Alixanna Burg, Claudio Nigg
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Fuel for Fun Process Evaluation Reveals Strong Implementation and Approval with Varied Parent Engagement
| 2,023 |
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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develop psychometrically test character strengths use diabetes selfmanagement scale people type 2 diabetes crosssectional design based literature reviews examination experts 20item scale developed administered 350 participants type 2 diabetes enrolled two endocrine clinics convenience sampling taiwan item analysis exploratory factor analysis efa confirmatory factor analysis cfa concurrent predictive validity well reliability used examine psychometric characteristics scale data collected november 2021 march 2022 efa cfa supported 12item scale three factors namely learning proactively taking challenges thinking positively fit data well total score 12item scale significantly positively correlated diabetesspecific quality life significantly negatively correlated baseline 9month haemoglobin a1c levels cronbachs overall scale subscales ranged 78 91 12item character strengths use diabetes selfmanagement scale demonstrated satisfactory validity reliability people type 2 diabetes nurses could apply new scale identify degree using character strengths selfmanagement people type 2 diabetes accordingly character strengthbased interventions could provided improve selfmanagement patients diabetes furthermore 12item character strengths use diabetes selfmanagement scale potential used measure effectiveness strengthbased interventions people type 2 diabetes five patients type 2 diabetes invited take original 20item scale evaluate clarity readability comprehensiveness 20 items
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10.1016/j.jneb.2022.08.001
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Alejandro Domínguez Rodríguez, Ausiàs Cebolla I Marti, Jessica Navarro, Rosa María Baños Rivera
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Nutritional education knowledge of teachers and nutritionists in four European countries
| 2,023 |
Nutricion hospitalaria
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develop test brief scale home environment elementary school children transnational families vulnerable families scale development process took place three phases first phase 61item scale generated expert panel based upon related literature chinese home observation measurement environment chome second phase 15 individual transnational families elementary school children interviewed items reduced 61 55 due understandability practical considerations phase threes item analysis 200 families reduced items 41 factor analysis followed reducing items 27 finally resulting 27item scale underwent testretest 57 subsample participants iterative process item factor analyses identified sevendimensional 27item home environment assessment scale heas accounted 5228 total variance kr 20 076 testretest reliability full sample total score 097 results provide evidence supporting scale consistency content validity construct validity offer useful instrument health care professionals especially pediatric nurses identify home environment interventions young children vulnerable families findings heas27 serve guide pediatric health care professionals promptly screening evaluating teaching families children vulnerable population adequate quality quantity support home environment
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10.20960/nh.03930
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Jieun Oh, Jieun Min, Cinoo Kang, Ejin Kim, Jung Pyo Lee, Ho Kim, Whanhee Lee
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Excess mortality and the COVID-19 pandemic: causes of death and social inequalities
| 2,022 |
BMC public health
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develop test innovative computerized symptom qualityoflife qol assessment patients cancer evaluated treated radiation therapy descriptive longitudinal prototype development crosssectional clinical data department radiation oncology urban academic medical center 101 outpatients evaluated radiation therapy able communicate english one many interpreters available university washington competent understand study information give informed consent six clinicians caring patients sample enrolled iterative prototype development conducted using standing focus group clinicians software developed based survey markup language implemented wireless webbased format patient participants completed computerized assessment prior consultation radiation physician graphical output pages flagged areas symptom distress troublesome qol issues made available consulting physicians nurses pain intensity symptoms qol demographics computerized versions 0 10 pain intensity numerical scale pins symptom distress scale short form8 focus group recommendations included clinician priorities brevity flexibility simplicity input interface output assessment output contain color graphic display patient participants included 45 women 56 men mean age 527 years sd 138 fewer half participants 40 reported using computer regular basis weekly daily completion time averaged 78 minutes sd 37 moderate high levels distress reported often fatigue pain emotional issues symptoms concerns computerized assessment cancer symptoms qol technically possible feasible ambulatory cancer clinic wireless webbased system facilitates access results data entry retrieval symptom qol profiles patients new radiation therapy comparable samples outpatients cancer ability capture easily interpreted illustration patients symptom qol experience less 10 minutes potentially useful adjunct traditional facetoface interviewing ultimately electronic patientgenerated data could produce automated red flags directed appropriate clinicians eg nurse pain specialist social worker nutritionist evaluation system enhancement could greatly facilitate oncology nurses coordination role caring complex patients cancer
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10.1186/s12889-022-14785-3
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Marcus Matheus Quadros Santos, Bianca Alessandra Gomes do Carmo, Taymara Barbosa Rodrigues, Bruna Rafaela Leite Dias, Cleyton Abreu Martins, Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff Ferreira, Andressa Tavares Parente, Cíntia Yollete Urbano Pauxis Aben-Atha, Sandra Helena Isse Polaro, Eliã Pinheiro Botelho
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Spatial variability of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission in a province in the Brazilian Rainforest: An ecological study
| 2,022 |
Geospatial health
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develop validate deep learning algorithm automated segmentation key temporal bone structures clinical computed tomography ct data sets crosssectional study total 325 ct scans clinical database stateoftheart deep learning dl algorithm swinunetr used train prediction model rapid segmentation 9 key temporal bone structures data set 325 clinical cts data set manually annotated specialist serve ground truth data set randomly split training n 260 testing n 65 sets models performance objectively assessed external validation test set using metrics including dice balanced accuracy hausdorff distances processing time model achieved average dice coefficient 087 structures average balanced accuracy 094 average hausdorff distance 079 mm average processing time 91 seconds per ct present dl model automated simultaneous segmentation multiple structures within temporal bone cts achieved high accuracy according currently commonly employed objective analysis results demonstrate potential method improve preoperative evaluation intraoperative guidance otologic surgery
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10.4081/gh.2022.1101
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Alexandra Azevedo, Jahred Liddie, Jason Liu, Jessica E Schiff, Gary Adamkiewicz, Jaime E Hart
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Effects of portable air cleaners and A/C unit fans on classroom concentrations of particulate matter in a non-urban elementary school
| 2,022 |
PloS one
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develop validate lowcost homemade benchtop training model facilitate retrograde intrarenal surgery rirs training rirs training model gmodel developed using surgical glove recycled ureter access sheath fifteen participants including 10 residents 5 urologists enrolled designed training curriculum residents carried face validity content validity construct validity criterion validity evaluation gmodel carried global score face content validity 415 053 465 029 respectively construct validity overall modified global rating scale mgrs score significantly improved 125 525 vs 240 525 p 0004 total task time significantly shortened 395 448 min vs 241 381 min p 0001 within residents gmodel training baseline mgrs score total task time residents poorer urologists 125 525 vs 320 100 p 0001 395 448 min vs 160 158 min p 0001 spearman correlation analysis revealed strong correlations residents gmodel real patient performance current study presented valid lowcost easily accessible rirs benchtop training model could facilitate skill acquisition translate reallife scenario
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10.1371/journal.pone.0278046
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Dana Waltzman, Kelly Sarmiento, Deanna Ferrell, Vanonda Kern, Chloe Roghaar
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A Description of Suspected Concussions in Football-Related Activities among K-12 Students in Utah
| 2,022 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
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develop validate prediction model estimate risk medical emergency team met review within 48 hours emergency admission using information routinely available time hospital admission development validation multivariable risk model using prospectively collected data transparent reporting multivariable model individual prognosis diagnosis recommendations followed develop report prediction model 560bed teaching hospital 22bed icu 24hour emergency department melbourne australia total 45170 emergency admissions 30064 adult patients 18 yr inpatient length stay greater 24 hours admitted acute medical surgical hospital services 2015 2017 outcome met review within 48 hours emergency admission thirty candidate variables selected routinely collected hospital dataset based availability clinicians time admission final model included nine variables age comorbid alcoholrelated behavioral diagnosis history heart failure chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd renal disease admitted residential care charlson comorbidity index score 1 2 3 least one planned one emergency admission last year admission diagnosis one interaction past history copd admission diagnosis discrimination model comparable training cstatistics 082 95 ci 081083 validation set 081 080083 calibration reasonable training validation sets using nine predictor variables available clinicians time admission metrisk model predict risk met review first 48 hours emergency admission model utility improving patient outcomes requires investigation
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10.1177/10598405221138731
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Lauren Martyn, Hannah Bigelow, Jeffrey D Graham, Michelle Ogrodnik, Deborah Chiodo, Barbara Fenesi
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A mixed method investigation of teacher-identified barriers, facilitators and recommendations to implementing daily physical activity in Ontario elementary schools
| 2,022 |
BMC public health
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develop validate shortform nutrition literacy nl assessment tool chinese college students based 43item nl measurement scale develop validate shortform nl scale 1359 college students surveyed data analyzed using exploratory factor analysis linear regression analysis item analysis confirmatory factor analysis pearson correlation 12item shortform nl scale nlsf12 developed using factor analysis regression analysis accounted 964 variance correlation coefficient nlsf12 nl43 0969 indicating satisfactory criterionrelated validity nlsf12 cronbachs 0890 suggesting strong internal consistency reliability content validity index greater 09 indicating domain accurately reflects connotation nutrition literacy modeldata fit convergent validity confirmatory factor analysis results good nlsf12 effective measurement tool good reliability acceptable validity assess comprehensively nl college students applicable quick widespread use population study practice low respondent burden
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10.1186/s12889-022-14359-3
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Zhaoxia Huang, Xue Xu, Wenhui Cheng
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Deep Learning-Based Health Management Model Application in Extreme Myopia Eye Vision Monitoring and Risk Prediction
| 2,022 |
Journal of oncology
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develop validate instrument identify core components community strategies mental health especially mutual aid groups mutual aid scale 135 community strategies leaders participated study core components active agency coping strategies recognition management emotions problemsolving strategies supportive interaction trust selfidentity construction strengthening social networks components scale designed content validity carried addition exploratory factor analysis two dimensions resulted strengthening agency capacity coping strategies internal consistency factors acceptable cronbachs alpha 0722 0727 respectively kaisermeyerolkin kmo statistic used score 0831 barlett sphericity test significant value 265175 scale identifies components community interventions mental health contribute better implementation strategies also articulates autonomous community processes strategies developed health services
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10.1155/2022/4537021
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Jeanne Barcelona, Erin Centeio, Sharon Phillips, Dara Gleeson, Kevin Mercier, John Foley, Kelly Simonton, Alex Garn
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Comprehensive school health: teachers' perceptions and implementation of classroom physical activity breaks in US schools
| 2,022 |
Health promotion international
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develop metrics identify knowledge deficits barriers learning glaucoma patients study seeks validate glaucoma knowledge assessment use evaluation knowledge glaucoma patients glaucoma treatment adherence appears improve patients demonstrate greater knowledge disease treatment study seeks validate glaucoma knowledge assessment glaucoma patient population assist patient educational assessments interventions national eye health education programs nehep glaucoma knowledge assessment previously suggested useful measure assess glaucoma patients knowledge questionnaire administered glaucoma patients along comprehensive 49question examination demographic data health literacy assessed statistical analyses performed assess validity assessments total 12 glaucoma patients completed knowledge assessments mean standard deviation age patients 6914 years duration glaucoma 1413 years participants mean score nehep assessment 7308 10 73 correct vs 29373 49 60 correct comprehensive assessment value coefficient 0592 nehep 0872 cumulative assessment pvalue proportion examinees answering correctly ranged 0 1 individual questions item pointbiserial correlation values question ranged 0402 0813 nehep quiz may good starting point development reliable knowledge assessment tool measure monitor glaucoma knowledge due concise nature reasonable level difficulty study suggests questions included currently available questionnaires vary widely difficulty ability differentiate knowledge level may ultimately compromise reliability utility existing examinations examination individual questions teaching points included current assessments may help construct increasingly reliable useful knowledge assessments future
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10.1093/heapro/daac100
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Erin K O'Loughlin, Jodi Kalubi, Teodora Riglea, Annie Pelekanakis, Jennifer L O'Loughlin
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Correlates of perceived success of health-promoting interventions in elementary school
| 2,022 |
Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice
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develop recommendations embed equity data work local health department framework antiracist data praxis working group comprised staff across agency whose positions involved data collection analysis interpretation communication met apriljuly 2018 identify discuss successes challenges experienced staff generate recommendations achieving equitable data practices local health department new york city recommendations encompassed 6 themes strengthening analytic skills communication interpretation data collection aggregation community engagement infrastructure capacity building leadership innovation specific projects underway completed improving equity data requires changes data processes commitment racial intersectional justice process change levels organization across job functions developed collaborative model local health department reform data work embed equity lens framework serves model jurisdictions build upon efforts promote equitable health outcomes become antiracist organizations
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10.24095/hpcdp.42.9.03
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Aregash Abebayehu Zerga, Sisay Eshete Tadesse, Fanos Yeshanew Ayele, Segenet Zewdie Ayele
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Impact of malnutrition on the academic performance of school children in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
| 2,022 |
SAGE open medicine
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develop statistical models communicative participation development preschool children explore variations level function secondary analysis data longitudinal study preschool children speech language impairments n46 872 age range 1867mo mean age sd 4176mo 1192 67 male accessing publicly funded services ontario canada two measures used focus outcomes communication six focus measuring changes communicative participation skills communication function classification system cfcs classifying communicative function one five levels used mixed effects modeling fit growth curves children cfcs level models allowed variation initial focus score 18 months rate growth age rate accelerationdeceleration age starting focus score 18mo varied inversely cfcs level entry program growth initially rapid leveled children levels iii growth less rapid children level iv leveled slow continual children level v work help us move beyond traditional impairmentbased thinking shows children make meaningful communicative changes regardless function
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10.1177/20503121221122398
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Helder Silveira Coutinho, Jhonathan Oliveira Silva, Gibson Barros de Almeida Santana, Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo, Sírius Oliveira Souza, Marcelo Domingues de Faria, Thais Silva Matos, Tarcísio Fulgêncio Alves da Silva, Márcio Bezerra-Santos, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza
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Temporal trend, space risk and factors associated with the occurrence of dengue in northeast Brazil, 2009-2018
| 2,022 |
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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develop future united states us surgical education leadership surgical trainees early career faculty aspire become program directors pds must understand potential career pathways requisite skills experience become general surgery residency pd objective study understand demographics career experiences professional satisfaction us pds general surgery anonymous crosssectional survey utilizing novel instrument electronic survey distributed us general surgery pds june november 2022 participants pds us general surgery residency programs list accrediting council graduate medical education acgmeaccredited general surgery pds created acgme list 2022 23 academic year survey achieved response rate 462 159344 321 pds identified female 673 identified male 1 respondent preferring identify gender pds white caucasian 686 asian 138 black 37 44 hispanic latino 837 pds completed fellowship training pds role average 55 49 years pds compensated average 547 149 sd 0100 range time towards clinical duties compensated average 357 126 0100 effort residencyrelated administrative duties 5 pds obtained enrolled educationrelated degree 554 pds received formal surgical education training teaching assessment 541 pds interested obtaining senior leadership position future pds 384 expect serve pd 5 8 years total overall majority pds satisfied 296 satisfied 516 professionally similarly 289 satisfied 484 satisfied personally study represents uptodate characterization personal academic careerrelated features current surgical residency pds across us pds enjoy high degree professional personal satisfaction aspire increasing leadership within organizations compared prior data pds become diverse terms gender race time opportunities exist increased mentorship aspiring current pds well increased training teaching assessment
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10.1093/trstmh/trac027
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Daniel Lefkowitz, Helga Fontus, James Vermeychuk, Gary Centifonti, Katharine McGreevy
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Characterizing Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA) Compliance in New Jersey: 2008-2017
| 2,023 |
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
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develop medication literacy scale patients hypertension test reliability validity scale initial draft scale formulated based operationalization medication literacy four core elements knowledge attitude skill practice developed procedures literature review interviews hypertensive patients research group discussion expert panel meeting interviews pretest initial draft scale 10 hypertensive patients well two iterations expert feedback used form primary medication literacy scale pilot investigation item selection study 260 patients hypertension changsha city china purposively selected conduct pilot survey using primary medication literacy scale item selection series statistical analysis method item rewording according patients feedback scale revised form formal investigation scale four domains 37 items formal investigation carried 650 patients hypertension selected purposively tertiary general hospital two community health service centers changsha city china reliability validity scale analyzed finally formal scale consists four domains knowledge attitude practice skills 11 subfactors 37 items total scalelevel content validity index scviave scale 0968 icvi item ranged 0833 1000 indicating good acceptable content face validity cronbachs coefficient 0849 overall scale ranged 0744 0783 domains pearsons correlation coefficients domains total scale ranging 0530 0799 besides pearsons correlation coefficient among domains scale ranged 0157 0439 spearmanbrown splithalf reliability coefficient 0893 total scale ranged 0793 0872 domains testretest reliability coefficient total scale 0968 ranged 0880 0959 domains four domains knowledge attitude skill practice identified exploratory factor analysis confirmatory factor analysis domain total explained variation domains overall scale 51420 eleven subfactors domains extracted respective exploratory factor analysis domain total explained variation subfactors belonging domain ranging 56111 64419 confirmatory factor analysis showed fit indices fourdomain model follows 2df2629 gfi0804 agfi0777 rmr0012 ifi0746 rmsea0066 pnfi0599 pcfi0689 indicated acceptable model fit medication literacy scale hypertensive patients good reliability acceptable validity suitable acceptable evaluating medication literacy level hypertension patients china future construct model fit validation english translation appropriate adaptation whole scale required scale validated applied worldwide
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10.1097/PHH.0000000000001549
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Younyoung Choi, Joo Yeon Shin
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Assessing quality of life among elementary school students: Validation of the Korean version of the Meaning in Life in Children Questionnaire
| 2,022 |
Frontiers in psychology
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develop osmotically controlledrelease gastroprokinetic metoclopramide hcl tablets using quality design qbdnumerical graphical optimization technique treatment gastroparesis prophylaxis delayed nausea vomiting induced lowhigh emetogenic chemotherapy formulations designed central composite design using design expert version 1100 osmogen concentration x1 orifice size x2 tablet weight gain coating x3 input invitro drug release 1hr y1 6 hrs y2 12 hrs y3 regression coefficient drug release data fitted zeroorder rsq zero y4 output variables core tablets prepared direct compression coated opadry ca experimental design validated polynomial equation correlation predicted observed values evaluated random checkpoint analysis optimized formulations characterized drug release ph effect osmolarity agitation intensity surface morphology stability study subjected accelerated studies according ich guidelines interaction charts response surface plots deduced significant simultaneous effect x variables vitro drug release rsq zero numerical optimization model predicted 90 drug release x1 1330 x2 06 mm x3 796 random checkpoint analysis showed good correlation predicted observed values optimized formulation followed zeroorder kinetics r209703 drug release shelf life calculated 28 years per ich guidelines qbdbased approach found successful developing controlled release osmotic tablets metoclopramide hcl reducing dosage frequency better emetic control improve patient compliance
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10.3389/fpsyg.2022.904115
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Jantip Janpeang, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom, Natnaree Anukunwathaka
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Nutritional status and related factors among ethnic preschool children in Northern Thailand: a cross-sectional study
| 2,022 |
Child health nursing research
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develop implement evaluate innovative curriculum biostatistics response need foster critical thinking graduate healthcare education evidencebased practice lifelong learning education curriculum designed firstyear residents postgraduate endodontic programme using sixstep approach curriculum development provide sufficient understanding critically evaluate biomedical publications design best research strategy address specific problem analyse data appropriate statistical test selection multiple learnercentred instructional methods formative summative assessments written tasks simulation exercises portfolios prepost knowledge tests used accomplish learning outcomes analysis achievement group students satisfaction survey feedback provided residents end curriculum used curriculum evaluation residents demonstrated competency end curriculum correct answer rate changed 369 pretest 798 posttest common errors detected rest assessment activities participants completed questionnaire demonstrating high satisfaction independent category overall educational programme instruction course general curriculum validated assessment students performance satisfaction survey offering example practical approach teaching statistics prepare students successful evidencebased endodontic practice lifelong learning education practicing clinicians
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10.4094/chnr.2022.28.3.176
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Pauline E van Beek, Aleid G Leemhuis, Ameen Abu-Hanna, Eva Pajkrt, Cornelieke S H Aarnoudse-Moens, Anneloes L van Baar, Peter Andriessen, Anita C J Ravelli
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Preterm Birth is Associated with Lower Academic Attainment at Age 12 Years: A Matched Cohort Study by Linkage of Population-Based Datasets
| 2,022 |
The Journal of pediatrics
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discuss application logic pattern differentiation treatment traditional chinese medicine tcm comparing logic reasoning syllogism logical thinking tcm pattern differentiation treatment tcm logical thinking depends symbolic intuitive judgment abstractive reasoning integrated process although lacks quantitative measurement pays great attention comprehensive analysis diseases cause development patterns get insight essence illness tcm diagnosis reasoning method may lack rigorousness continuity systematic induction deduction logical thinking still attain goal following process rigorous regulated scientific formal logic
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10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.07.049
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Belinda Agyapong, Yifeng Wei, Raquel da Luz Dias, Vincent Israel Opoku Agyapong
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Burnout and Associated Psychological Problems Among Teachers and the Impact of the Wellness4Teachers Supportive Text Messaging Program: Protocol for a Cross-sectional and Program Evaluation Study
| 2,022 |
JMIR research protocols
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document chronic disease risk factors prevalence rate family child care professionals given significant number young children spend time family child care fcc settings environments important focus efforts improve childrens health data collected fall 2021 statewide survey licensed fcc professionals one midatlantic state n541 using validated questionnaires assess health status including chronic diseases like high blood pressure diabetes asthma well nutrition physical activity majority respondents reported good overall health adherence healthy behaviors like drinking water eating fruits vegetables engaging physical activity substantial proportion overweight obesity 861 notable rates high blood pressure 411 asthma 179 study found higher diabetes rates among fcc professionals compared national averages early childhood education workers possibly reflecting demographic differences results highlight areas needing support managing chronic disease risks areas fcc professionals excel like maintaining healthy lifestyle habits need targeted support fcc professionals manage prevent chronic diseases thereby ensuring wellbeing enabling continue positive health role models children care
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10.2196/37934
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Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar, Patricio Mena-Chamorro, Alfonso Urzúa, Wilson Muñoz-Henríquez, Jerome Flores, Marigen Narea, Matías Irarrázaval
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Mental Health in Indigenous Children and Adolescents: The Contribution of Cultural Backgroud
| 2,023 |
Journal of immigrant and minority health
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document marketing distribution nanoenabled products commercial marketplace woodrow wilson international center scholars project emerging nanotechnologies created nanotechnology consumer products inventory cpi 2005 objective present work redevelop cpi leading research effort increase usefulness reliability inventory created eight new descriptors consumer products including information pertaining nanomaterials contained product project motivated recognition diverse group stakeholders academia industry statefederal government become highly dependent inventory important resource bellweather pervasiveness nanotechnology society interviewed 68 nanotechnology experts assess key information needs answers guided inventory modifications providing clear conceptual framework best suited user expectations revised inventory released october 2013 currently lists 1814 consumer products 622 companies 32 countries health fitness category contains products 762 42 total silver frequently used nanomaterial 435 products 24 however 49 products 889 included cpi provide composition nanomaterial used 29 cpi 528 products contain nanomaterials suspended variety liquid media dermal contact likely exposure scenario use majority 1288 products 71 products present enough supporting information corroborate claim nanomaterials used modified cpi enabled crowdsourcing capabilities allow users suggest edits entry permits researchers upload new findings ranging human environmental exposure data complete life cycle assessments inherent limitations type database modifications inventory addressed majority criticisms raised published literature surveys nanotechnology stakeholders experts development standardized methods metrics nanomaterial characterization labelling consumer products lead greater understanding key stakeholders nanotechnology especially consumers researchers regulators industry
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10.1007/s10903-022-01374-0
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Nayara Lopes Gomes, Claudia de Souza Lopes
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Panorama of risky sexual behaviors in the Brazilian adult population - PNS 2019
| 2,022 |
Revista de saude publica
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document process healthcare professionals hcps support people living beyond hematological cancer detail learned personal clinical experience using narrative approach conducted nine semistructured interviews hcps including nurses specialized care centre support patients hematological cancer interviews aimed capture experiential learning gained practice performed hybrid inductivedeductive content analysis data using framework based sociological educational models experiential learning among healthcare professionals analysis revealed need provide care support humane adapted patient learning provide type care proved challenging course clinical experience healthcare professionals learned adapt support provided straddling boundary sympathy empathy learning outcomes associated personalprofessional development among participants findings bring light overlooked facet patient support context cancer care acquisition soft skills required deliver humanistic care support learning process requires time involves navigating realms sympathy empathy experiential learning intertwined complexity often longterm patientprofessional relationship characterizes hematooncology unique relationship offers rewards healthcare professionals personal professional fronts
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10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004007
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J J Sánchez-Barriga
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Mortality trends from central nervous system tumors in the seven socioeconomic regions and thirty-two states of Mexico from 2000 until 2017
| 2,022 |
Revista de neurologia
|
effectively manage health crises disease pandemics health authorities require reliable information regarding peoples preferences helps ensure timely targeted interventions avoids increasing societal costs developing evidencebased policies study investigates iranian peoples preference financing coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 vaccines factors affecting crosssectional survey performed thirdwave peak covid19 iran 1 20 february 2021 utilizing various data collection methods public preference regarding imported domestically produced vaccines willingness fully partially contribute financing vaccines willingness pay wtp domestically produced vaccines using contingent valuation method assessed different scenarios determinants probability positive financing preferences evaluated using ordered probit regression model among 2071 survey respondents approximately 60 stated willingness contribute vaccine financing form partial full user fee payments forty percent respondents willing vaccinated provided free government interestingly peoples preference financing vaccine related type vaccine regression analysis showed income supplementary insurance male perceived covid19 risk education working health sector significantly related higher probability contribution vaccine financing regardless country origin covid19 vaccines vaccination important iranian people majority respondents study showed inclination contribute vaccine funding partial full user fees achieve higher protection covid19 disease hence ensuring timely access vaccines health crises pandemics imperative saves lives reduces economic burden disease commitment health system supported financial contributions general public regard considering public preferences strongly advised policymakers
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10.33588/rn.7410.2021398
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Melaku Wale, Solomon Gedefaw
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Prevalence of Intestinal Protozoa and Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections among School Children in Jaragedo Town, South Gondar Zone of Ethiopia
| 2,022 |
Journal of tropical medicine
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effectively practice evidencebased medicine surgeons need understand able communicate healthrelevant numerical information present first study examining risk literacy surgeons assessing numeracy surgical risk comprehension study also investigated whether visual aids improve risk comprehension surgeons limited numeracy participants 292 surgeons 60 countries completed instrument measuring numeracy evaluated results randomized controlled trial including postsurgical sideeffects half surgeons received information numbers half received information represented visually accuracy risk estimation reading latency estimate latency ie deliberation assessed surgeons low numeracy could correctly interpret surgical risks without additional support visual aids made risks transparent eliminated differences risk understanding less numerate surgeons increasing amount time less numerate surgeons spent deliberating risks visual aids efficient inexpensive means improving risk comprehension clinical judgement surgeons low numerical statistical skills programs designed help professionals represent communicate healthrelevant numerical information simple transparent graphs may unobtrusively promote informed decision making
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10.1155/2022/5747978
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Timothy J Walker, Harold W Kohl, John B Bartholomew, Charles Green, Maria E Fernández
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Using Implementation Mapping to develop and test an implementation strategy for active learning to promote physical activity in children: a feasibility study using a hybrid type 2 design
| 2,022 |
Implementation science communications
|
effectively respond need greater ct critical thinking classroom study examines effects cultivating ct skills within civic education maximize potential despite realizing importance ct education schools tend apply furthermore since students frequently raise questions otherwise think critically ct modules incorporated civic learning encourage students question facts interpret analyse evidence make reasoned inferences regarding events independently develop informed opinions skills fundamental cultivating informed humane citizenry investigation examines teaching critical thinking civic education affects ct skills disposition junior high school students participants two classes eighth grade students southern taiwan distributed experimental control groups group comprised 34 students experimental group containing 16 boys 18 girls control group containing 18 boys 16 girls teaching experiment study initiated performed using equivalent pretest posttest group design 10week experiment experimental group taught using ct instruction civic education control group taught ct programme data analysis included quantitative statistics two main sets instruments measuring ct ability disposition experimental treatment qualitative analysis learning sheets surveys student perceptions instruction ct statistical analysis showed experimental group significantly outperformed control group scales ct skill disposition perform well certain subscales eg recognition assumptions deductions truthseeking analyticity inquisitiveness notably however triangulating qualitative analysis learner transcripts surveys learners attempted perform various dimensions ct skill disposition various degrees student surveys indicated ct programme fostered active listening respect different ideas moreover learned tolerate divergent views examine ideas possible bias programme boosted student learning interest sense accomplishment nurtured teamworkcommunicative skills furthermore students experienced improvements speaking skills courage confidence ability express improved finally limitations investigation implications research discussed
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10.1186/s43058-022-00271-9
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Marcella Ogenchuk, Juanita Graham, Gerry Uswak, Holly Graham, Robert Weiler, Vivian R Ramsden
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Pediatric oral health: community-based participatory research
| 2,022 |
BMC pediatrics
|
elicit aboriginal communitys cultural healthcare needs views six prominent emerging models care inform development new hospital crosssectional qualitative study codesigned coimplemented aboriginal team members western sydney new south wales australia aboriginal torres strait islander healthcare providers n2 community members n18 aged 21 60 years participated yarning circles 20 participants 14 female 6 male handwritten notes yarning circles inductively analysed synthesise cultural healthcare needs providers community members relation new hospital six models care three primary themes emerged relation future hospitals culturally responsive spaces culturally responsive systems culturally responsive models care strengths eg comfort reduced waiting time holistic care barriers eg logistics accessibility literacy enablers eg patient navigator role communication pathways streamlined processes identified six models care aboriginal torres strait islander community members providers invested cocreation innovative wellintegrated hospital meets needs community common themes respect recognition relationships partnering capacity building emerged important consumer provider considerations developing evaluating care services participants supported range models citing concerns accessibility choice discussing evidencebased models care
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10.1186/s12887-022-03153-0
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Weiyun Chen, Xiangli Gu, Jun Chen, Xiaozan Wang
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Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cognitive Function with Psychological Well-Being in School-Aged Children
| 2,022 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
elicit opinion puerto rican medical students residents internal medicine faculty appropriateness euthanasia physicianassisted suicide endoflife management survey using 16item questionnaire answered within twomonth period fall 1996 rounds faculty meetings teaching hospitals located north south southwest island puerto rico 424 participants questionnaires 279 medical students 75 medical residents 35 internal medicine faculty members analyzed thirtyfive questionnaires incomplete answered nonpuerto rican participants excluded frequency support active euthanasia physicianassisted suicide withholding withdrawing lifesustaining treatment informed consent determined whether ethical prescribe full doses drugs needed alleviate pain even would hasten death agree limit restrict resources terminally ill also determined forty per cent students 33 residents 20 faculty supported euthanasia physicianassisted suicide legalized 50 per cent students 43 per cent residents 45 percent faculty would opposed sixtyeight per cent students 67 per cent residents 88 per cent faculty would support withholding withdrawing lifesustaining treatment dying patients informed consent seventynine per cent residents 80 per cent faculty 54 per cent medical students would prescribe full doses drugs needed alleviate pain dying patients even would hasten death thirtysix per cent residents faculty would agree limit use medical resources terminally ill sixteen per cent medical students would acceptance euthanasia inversely proportional clinical experience respondents 40 per cent among students 20 per cent faculty withholding withdrawing lifesustaining treatment acceptable faculty 88 per cent also favored students residents 68 67 per cent respectively eighty per cent faculty 79 per cent residents 50 per cent students considered prescribing full doses drugs alleviate pain knew would hasten death ethical medical profession take notice evolving concepts endoflife management
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10.3390/ijerph19031434
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John Giardina, Alyssa Bilinski, Meagan C Fitzpatrick, Emily A Kendall, Benjamin P Linas, Joshua Salomon, Andrea L Ciaranello
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Model-Estimated Association Between Simulated US Elementary School-Related SARS-CoV-2 Transmission, Mitigation Interventions, and Vaccine Coverage Across Local Incidence Levels
| 2,022 |
JAMA network open
|
enhance inclusivity rigor many funding agencies journals mandate inclusion females well males biomedical studies mandates enhanced generalizability created unprecedented opportunities discover sex differences however education sound methods consider sex subgroup category lagged behind resulting problematic literature study designs analyses interpretations results often flawed outline best practices complying sexinclusive mandates studies sex differences primary focus recommendations organized within 4 cs studying sex strengthen science consideration collection characterization communication framework developed office research womens health national institutes health united states following guidelines help researchers include females males studies time upholding high standards rigor
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10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.47827
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Dongil Kim, JeeEun Karin Nam, Changmin Keum
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Adolescent Internet gaming addiction and personality characteristics by game genre
| 2,022 |
PloS one
|
enhance understanding patterns discordance clinical pathological n staging multiple sites head neck squamous cell cancer retrospective cohort 580 newly diagnosed surgically treated head neck squamous cell carcinoma patients single institution 10year period presented clinical pathologic staging compared notably 33 cases staging discordance overall cohens kappa agreement 055 moderate agreement highly discordant site stages 045 included t2 oral cavity t2 oropharynx t3 larynx n1 lymph node t24 oral cavity cancers often overstaged onethird t3 larynx cancers understaged highly concordant site stages 065 included t1 larynx t4 oropharynx n0 lymph node n3 lymph node exists quantifiable certain sites clinically relevant pattern discordance clinical pathologic staging tumor board multidisciplinary evaluation highlight discrepancies aide limiting effects treatment decisions however discordant staging affect interpretation application prognostication treatment data accuracy investigation warranted improve clinical staging accuracy areas highest discordance 3 laryngoscope 2024
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10.1371/journal.pone.0263645
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Emine Özüsağlam, Gülbeyaz Can
|
The Impact of the Perception of Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia on Psychosocial Life
| 2,021 |
Florence Nightingale journal of nursing
|
ensure childs full growth health development infancy early years adequate nutrition crucial crucial window opportunity ensuring childrens proper growth development adequate eating exists first two years life according evidence efficacy interventions achieving universal coverage optimal breastfeeding could prevent 13 deaths children age 5 worldwide using complementary feeding methods appropriately would lead additional 6 decrease underfive mortality several electronic databases published unpublished gray literature extracted exported endnote version x20 analysis review retrieved data excel sheet imported statistical software program stata version metanalysis used determine prevalence mad random effects model used estimate pooled prevalence mad dersimonianlaird random effects model rem used combine determinant factors qualifying papers metaanalysis heterogeneity independently assessed using 2 test q statistics matching i2 statistics retrieve extent publication bias funnel plots scattered tested asymmetry additionally eggers test computed userwritten meta bias command stata version 11 software end sensitivity analyses trim fill performed pooled estimate overall prevalence minimum acceptable diet 16 studies ethiopia 22 95 ci 16 28 random effect model however eight papers filled trim fill order counteract small study effect overall filled pooled estimate 79 95ci 11 148 maternal education primary secondary 1714 95 ci 12442363 215095 ci 14493190 respectively ages children range 1217 months 2158 95 ci 1 93006 1823 months 294895 ci 16755190 nutrition information 1883 95 ci 11693032 media exposure 177895 ci 13962265 maternal knowledge 2449 95 ci 1232 5027 significantly associated mad pooled estimate overall prevalence minimum acceptable diet 16 studies ethiopia low maternal education primary secondary ages child range 1217 month 1823 months mothers nutrition information mothers media exposureand mothers good knowledge significantly associated minimum acceptable diet government ngo stakeholders focus improving minimum acceptable diet among 6 23 months children promoting mass media focuses nutrition council critical contact point health facility capacity building motherscaregivers
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10.5152/FNJN.2021.19098
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Valérie Brisson, Constance Fournier, Alicia Pelletier, Marilyne Joyal, Lyne Defoy, Pascale Tremblay
|
Vocal Health and Vocal Health Knowledge Among Occupational Voice Users in the Province of Quebec
| 2,024 |
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|
establish multimodal model distinguishing benign malignant breast lesions clinical data mammography mri images including t2wi diffusionweighted images dwi apparent diffusion coefficient adc dcemri images 132 benign breast cancer patients analyzed retrospectively region interest roi image marked segmented using matlab software mammography t2wi dwi adc dcemri models based resnet34 network trained using integrated learning method five models used basic model voting methods used construct multimodal model dataset divided training set prediction set accuracy sensitivity specificity positive predictive value negative predictive value model calculated diagnostic efficacy model analyzed using receiver operating characteristic curve roc area curve auc diagnostic value determined delong test statistically significant differences set p 005 evaluated ability model classify benign malignant tumors using test set auc values multimodal model mammography model t2wi model dwi model adc model dcemri model 0943 0645 0595 0905 0900 0865 respectively diagnostic ability multimodal model significantly higher compared mammography t2wi models however compared dwi adc dcemri models significant difference diagnostic ability models deep learning model based multimodal image training practical value diagnosis benign malignant breast lesions
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10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.12.016
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Maryam Bagherzadeh, Leili Salehi, Zohreh Mahmoodi
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Investigating preventive health behaviors against COVID-19 in elementary school students' parents: A cross-sectional study from Tehran - Capital of Iran
| 2,021 |
Journal of education and health promotion
|
establish parentage identification method strongylocentrotus intermedius 15 microsatellite loci simple sequence repeat sequencing ssrseq technology used perform ssr sequencing typing validation population known pedigree information simulation population cervus v30 used gene frequency statistics simulated analysis parentage identification analysis results showed validation population using 15 microsatellite loci highest success rate parent pairs identification 86 highest success rate female parent identification 93 highest success rate male parent identification 90 simulated population analyzed using 1215 loci identification rate 90 cases accurate parentage achieved individuals could exhibit genetic similarities 13 male female parents individuals identified lacking genetic relationship selected parents prevent inbreeding study shows parent pairs single parents offspring identified successfully using 15 selected loci results lay foundation establishment parentage identification method intermedius
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10.4103/jehp.jehp_58_21
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Jacob Szeszulski, Ghadir Helal Salsa, Paula Cuccaro, Christine M Markham, Mary Martin, Lara S Savas, Melissa Valerio-Shewmaker, Timothy J Walker, Andrew E Springer
|
Using Community-Academic Partnerships and a Creative Expression Contest to Engage Youth in the Development of Communication Materials for Promoting Behaviors That Prevent COVID-19
| 2,022 |
Health promotion practice
|
establish emergency triage model statistical analysis big data particular time period hospital information system improve accuracy triage emergency department ed total 276164 patients visited emergency medicine department beijing chaoyang hospital 2017 2020 included study including 123392 men 152772 women aged 14 112 years baseline characteristics age gender medical records patients condition body temperature heart rate breathing blood pressure consciousness oxygen saturation patients collected data samples randomly allocated 80 training set 20 testing set patients divided levels ii iii iv accordance fourlevel triage standard selected effective extreme gradient boosting xgboost algorithm emergency classification prediction model xgboost model applied simulate thinking process triage nurses de longs test used compare receiver operating characteristic roc curve different models p value obtained calculating variance covariance area curve auc values different roc curves level 4960 18 patients level ii 25646 929 level iii 130664 4731 level iv 114894 416 xgboost model built following logic exercise based traditional manual preinspection triage results verification prediction accuracy 8257 auc disease severity level levels ii iii iv 09629 09554 09120 09296 respectively emergency triage prediction model achieved relatively strong accuracy rate reduce work intensity medical workers improve working efficiency
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10.1177/15248399211070547
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Tze Chang Liu
|
A Case Study of the Adaptive Learning Platform in a Taiwanese Elementary School: Precision Education from Teachers' Perspectives
| 2,022 |
Education and information technologies
|
establish evidence activity lack thereof cetuximabbased therapy patients refractory colorectal cancer tumors demonstrate epidermal growth factor receptor egfr expression immunohistochemistry ihcpharmacy computer records reviewed identify patients received cetuximab memorial sloankettering cancer center nonstudy setting first 3 months cetuximabs commercial availability medical records patients reviewed identify colorectal cancer patients experienced failure prior irinotecanbased regimen pathology report indicating egfrnegative tumor ihc pathology slides patients reviewed reference pathologist confirm egfr negativity computed tomography scans cetuximabbased therapy reviewed reference radiologist response rates reported using criteriasixteen chemotherapyrefractory egfrnegative colorectal cancer patients received cetuximab nonstudy setting identified fourteen patients received cetuximab plus irinotecan two received cetuximab monotherapy 16 patients four major objective responses seen response rate 25 95 ci 4 46colorectal cancer patients egfrnegative tumors potential respond cetuximabbased therapies egfr analysis current ihc techniques seem predictive value selection exclusion patients cetuximab therapy basis currently available egfr ihc seem warranted
|
10.1007/s10639-021-10851-2
|
Michael W Long, Sharon Hobson, Jacqueline Dougé, Kerrie Wagaman, Rachel Sadlon, Olga Acosta Price
|
Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit of an Elementary School-Based Telehealth Program
| 2,024 |
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
|
establish advanced practice physiotherapists uk working musculoskeletal specialty utilising independent nonmedical prescribing skills multisite prospective descriptive observational study ethics reference ern190994 study conducted seven advanced practitioners across seven clinical sites representative advanced musculoskeletal practice uk 1st october 2019march 31 2020 advanced physiotherapy practitioner independent prescribers working variety musculoskeletal specialty areas collected data across 5 contexts musculoskeletal clinical service first contact practice primary care community triage secondary care orthopaedics secondary care rheumatology private practice quantitative data analysed descriptively qualitative data analysedsynthesised via thematic analysis prescribing activity data n 2470 patients collected prescribing activity highest treatment nociceptive pain 513 inflammation 396 prescribing activity occurred first 26 weeks 341 following onset condition medicines optimisation accounted prescribing activity 181 followed overthecounter medication recommendation 155 deprescribing accounted 108 prescribing activity recorded qualitative data synthesised 4 themes multimodal physiotherapeutic approach joint decision making patient choice working complexity legal regulatory restriction physiotherapist independent prescribing used within health sectors conjunction advanced skills musculoskeletal physiotherapy part multimodal physiotherapeutic approach prescribing activity dictated clinicians clinical reasoning use joint decisionmaking prescribing activity acute back neuropathic radicular pain limited secondary recent reclassification gabapentin pregabalin
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10.1177/10598405211069911
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Carolyn D Rider, Janice Kao, Sridharshi C Hewawitharana, Christina M Becker, Amanda Linares, Gail Woodward-Lopez
|
Validity and Reliability of a Site-Level Assessment Questionnaire to Assess Nutrition and Physical Activity Practices in Schools
| 2,022 |
Childhood obesity (Print)
|
establish reference intervals hemoglobin mean corpuscular volume mcv ethnically diverse community sample canadian children 36 months younger collected blood samples young children scheduled primary care health supervision visits 2 weeks 2 4 6 9 12 15 18 24 36 months age samples analyzed sysmex xn9000 hematology analyzer followed clinical laboratory standards institute guidelines analysis data partitioned sex also combined considered large age partitions 3 6 months well monthly partitions reference intervals lower upper limits 90 confidence intervals calculated data 2106 children included age range 2 weeks 36 months 46 female 48 european 23 mixed ethnicity hemoglobin 2 36 months age found wide reference interval 90 confidence intervals indicated little difference across age groups according sex mcv 2 7 months age considerable decrease reference interval lowest second year life followed slight increase last months third year life findings suggest adoption single hemoglobin reference interval children 236 months age studies children 4 months age needed target kids cohort registered clinicaltrialsgov wwwclinicaltrialsgov identifier nct01869530
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10.1089/chi.2021.0148
|
Dana Waltzman, Jill Daugherty, Kelly Sarmiento, Juliet Haarbauer-Krupa, Hillary Campbell, Deanna Ferrell
|
Prevalence of Suspected Concussions Among K-12 Students in Utah: Findings From Utah's Student Injury Reporting System
| 2,022 |
The Journal of school health
|
establish specific features executive functions ef impairment attention vascular cognitive impairment vci alzheimers disease ad eighty people age 50 diagnosed cerebrovascular disease cvd ad well 29 healthy volunteers control group examined following neuropsychological methods used study quantitative qualitative characteristics cognitive impairments minimental state examination mmse montreal cognitive assessment moca exit25 frontal assessment battery fab clock drawing test 12 words test verbal associations literal categorical method trail making test b symboldigit modalities test sdmt stroop test benton visual retention test mandatory inclusion criteria study included completed magnetic resonance imaging mri brain t1 t2 flair dwi swi modes within 1 year enrollment one groups significant differences age sex level education found groups groups ad cvd also comparable severity cognitive impairment overall attention working memory deficits observed cvd ad slightly pronounced deficits ad group qualitative analysis individual components working memory revealed cvd ad groups comparable cognitive control impairment compared control group ad characterized significant decrease intellectual flexibility compared cvd sustained attention equally impaired among patients cvd ad groups significant difference control group p005 terms memory found auditoryverbal memory semantic memory significantly affected ad visual memory impaired conditions attention ef impairments specific subcortical type cognitive disorders already early stages ad characterized significant impairment attention ef component ef intellectual flexibility suffers onset ad greater extent vci memory impairments specific ad already onset vci visual memory impairment comparable ad noted obtained data used early neuropsychological diagnosis differential diagnosis dementing cerebral diseases
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10.1111/josh.13126
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Hayat Ahmed Ali, Bezaye Abebe, Ayalew Moges, Negussie Deyessa
|
Behavioural abnormalities among school-age children living with HIV at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| 2,021 |
African journal of AIDS research : AJAR
|
establish reliabilityvalidity 18item test patients medical data interpretation skills survey retest 2 weeks subjects 178 people recruited advertisements local newspapers outpatient clinic hospital open house percentage correct answers individual items ranged 20 87 medical data interpretation test scores 0 100 scale normally distributed median 611 mean 610 range 694 reliability good testretest correlation067 cronbachs alpha071 construct validity supported several ways higher scores found among people highest versus lowest numeracy 71 v 36 p0001 highest quantitative literacy 65 v 28 p0001 highest education 69 v 42 p0004 scores 15 physician experts also completing survey significantly higher participants postgraduate degrees mean score 89 v 69 p0001 medical data interpretation test reliable valid measure ability interpret medical statistics
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10.2989/16085906.2021.2000451
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Azam Hamidzadeh, Mehrnaz Kharatha, Milad Bazghaleh, Hassan Basirinejad, Nasrin Fadae Aghdam, Hossein Ebrahimi
|
The prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and its related risk factors among children at elementary school in Shahroud
| 2,021 |
Journal of education and health promotion
|
establish seroepidemiologic data hepatitis virus hav vaccinepreventable hav diseases among school children 712 years old attending elementary schools new taipei city taiwan pilot study ongoing nationwide study reference national immunization program school children selected samplings based multistage stratified sampling method included 14 variables 4 socioeducational variables 4 socioeducational variables 6 medical facilities variables 29 administrative districts new taipei city categorized five strata total 936 school children 14 schools recruited bled serologic tests hav enzymelinked immunosorbent assay method seropositive rate hav 833 among 936 children school difference seropositive rate hav ranged 01875 significant difference stratum p 0059 grade p 0570 however difference schools first stratum p 0033 associated different vaccination rates study also revealed significantly greater seropositive rate vaccination group p 0001 females p 002 seropositive rate hav 10 mostly associated vaccination status low hav vaccination rate low seropositive rate hav effective hepatitis vaccine useful tool prevent hav infection worthy discuss whether include hav vaccine part routine vaccination program taiwan
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10.4103/jehp.jehp_46_21
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Jennifer L Goldman, Jennifer E Schuster, Vanessa F Maier, Rohit Anand, Elizabeth E Hill, Sabrina M Butteris, Gregory P DeMuri, Samantha A Omidfar, M Alan Brookhart, Joyce Pak, Daniel K Benjamin, Kanecia O Zimmerman
|
Urban Classification, Not COVID-19 Community Rates, Was Associated With Modes of Learning in US K-12 Schools?
| 2,022 |
Pediatrics
|
establish whether prevalence severity longcovid symptoms vary industry occupation used office national statistics covid19 infection survey cis data february 2021april 2022 workingage participants 1665 years exposures industry occupation major standard occupational classification soc group outcomes selfreported 1 longcovid symptoms 2 reduced function due longcovid binary outcome 1 ordered outcome 2 logistic regression used estimate odds ratios orand prevalence marginal means public facing industries including teaching education social care healthcare civil service retail transport industries occupations highest likelihood longcovid major soc group caring leisure services 144 95 cis 138 152 substantially elevated odds average almost exposures pattern ors longcovid symptoms followed sarscov2 infections except professional occupations eg healthcare education scientific occupations infection or1 longcovid or1 probability reporting longcovid industry ranged 77 financial services 116 teaching education whereas prevalence reduced function lot ranged 171 arts entertainment recreation 2223 teaching education armed forces 27 working risk prevalence longcovid differs across industries occupations generally appears likelihood developing longcovid symptoms follows likelihood sarscov2 infection except professional occupations findings highlight sectors occupations research needed understand occupational factors resulting longcovid
|
10.1542/peds.2021-054268M
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Tasuku Okui, Jinsang Park
|
Analysis of the regional distribution of road traffic mortality and associated factors in Japan
| 2,021 |
Injury epidemiology
|
estimate 12month prevalence persistence severity treatment mental disorders sociodemographic correlates qatar conducted first national populationbased telephone survey arab adults 2019 2022 using composite international diagnostic interview estimated 12month dsm5 mood anxiety disorders persistence proportion lifetime cases continue meet 12month criteria 12month prevalence disorder 211 104 mild 387 moderate 509 severe associated younger age female previously married persistence disorder persistence 747 640 mood 756 anxiety significantly associated secondary education lower minimally adequate treatment received among 12month mental disorder 106 746 healthcare 646 nonhealthcare sectors severity number disorders significantly associated treatment received 2 724 p 0027 including adequate treatment within mental health specialty sector 2 2142 p 0001 multimorbidity sociodemographics associated 12month mental disorder treatment adequacy qatar comparable highincome countries low treatment contact indicate need populationwide mental health literacy programes addition accessible effective mental health services
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10.1186/s40621-021-00356-4
|
Melesse Niguse Kuma, Dessalegn Tamiru, Tefera Belachew
|
Level and predictors of dietary diversity among pregnant women in rural South-West Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
| 2,021 |
BMJ open
|
estimate describe coverage pap smear test reported women aged 25 64 years old data collected national health survey pesquisa nacional de sade pns compare estimates made surveillance system risk protective factors chronic diseases using telephone survey vigitel indicator brazilian capital cities federal district 2013 based data pns vigitel estimated prevalence 95 confidence intervals 95ci women reported pap test screening past 3 years according pns 794 95ci 785 802 women cervical cancer screening past 3 years brazil women aged 55 64 years old 710 95ci 687 733 without education incomplete elementary school 721 95ci 706 737 lowest prevalence 884 95ci 875 892 received test results within 3 months difference comparing estimates vigitel pns capital city federal district totals pns prevalence 838 95ci 828 847 vigitel 829 95ci 819 838 addition differences capital except recife boa vista joo pessoa cervical cancer screening coverage target population target 85 comparing data capital city federal district totals verified vigitel system effective monitoring indicator similar pns estimates
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10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055125
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Xitong Liu, Juanzi Shi, Ben W Mol, Haiyan Bai
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Impact of maternal education level on live birth rate after in vitro fertilization in China: a retrospective cohort study
| 2,021 |
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
|
estimate chinese rural residents willingness degree initially contacting primary healthcare phc uncertainty healthcare explore influencing factors study collected primary data rural residents dangyang hubei province china study investigated 782 residents 701 finished survey response rate 8964 27 residents failed internal consistency test effective sample size 674 crosssectional study residents willingness reflected threshold disease severity phc tdsp individual maximal disease scope considering phc based residents decisionmaking framework tdsp measured scenario tests univariate analysis unordered multiple logistic regression used explore influencing factors threelevel tdsp low general high 282 respondents high tdsp high willingness towards phc compared general tdsp respondents younger 40 7344 95 ci 2463 21894 rich 1913 95 ci 1083 3379 highly riskaverse 1958 95 ci 1016 3774 substitute medical decisionmaker value parentchild 2738 95 ci 1386 5411 visits phc last 6 months 2098 95 ci 1316 3346 tended low tdsp low willingness towards phc compared general tdsp factors found significantly influence respondents high tdsp tdsp good indicator residents willingness tdsp results demonstrate rural residents generally low willingness towards firstcontact phc residents refuse consider phc even mild diseases study provides practical significance elaborating underutilisation phc resident decisionmaking offers advice policymakers researchers future modifications
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10.1007/s10815-021-02345-4
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Lisen Arnheim-Dahlström, Natalie Zarabi, Karin Hagen, Goran Bencina
|
Parental acceptance and knowledge of varicella vaccination in relation to socioeconomics in Sweden: A cross-sectional study
| 2,021 |
PloS one
|
estimate frequency stunting associated factors children aged less five years tertiary care hospital lahore analytical crosssectional study conducted pediatrics outpatient department akhtar saeed trust teaching hospital lahore december 2017 july 2018 two hundred children ages five years coming outdoor treatment minor ailments included informed consent parents nonprobability convenient sampling technique used collect sample data collected analyzed spss version 19 find association stunting multiple qualitative variables chisquare test applied pvalue fixed 005 significant 200 children screened opd 42 210 found stunted total percentage stunting male children 28 666 female children 14 333 stunting significantly associate male gender p0047 joint family system p0049 low literacy level mothers p0031 unvaccinated status p0003 history bottle feeding p0037 frequency stunting children less five years age 42 210 significant risk factors associated stunting found male gender p 0047 joint family system p0049 low maternal education p0031 unvaccinated statusp003
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0256642
|
Geng-Shiau Lin, Pei-Ling Tseng, Chia-Chen Chang, Giou-Teng Yiang, Zui-Shen Yen, Jang-Wei Jian, Chen-Yin Tung
|
Adequate emergency department resource usage: Applying simulation-based workshop to improve teaching competence among elementary and junior high school teachers in Taiwan
| 2,021 |
Medicine
|
estimate incidence free time peripherally inserted central catheter obstruction newborns undergoing red blood cell transfusion first 24 hours procedure longitudinal study carried neonates neonatal intensive care unit teaching hospital paran january july 2019 sample consisted 46 transfusion events performed neonates peripherally inserted central catheter analysis performed according descriptive statistics thirtyone catheters analyzed inserted 24 neonates 46 red blood cell transfusions performed neonates male gestational age 32 weeks weight 1500 grams hospitalized mainly prematurity among 31 catheters one 32 presented obstruction transfusion occurrence obstructions immediately transfusion low catheters remained complication free next 24 hours
|
10.1097/MD.0000000000027258
|
Dongil Kim, Junwon Lee, JeeEun Karin Nam
|
Latent Profile of Internet and Internet Game Usage Among South Korean Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
| 2,021 |
Frontiers in psychiatry
|
estimate lifetime prevalence risk treatment mental disorders correlates qatars general population first time conducted national phone survey 5195 qatari arab residents qatar 20192022 using composite international diagnostic interview version 33 estimated lifetime mood anxiety defined diagnoses survivalbased discrete time models lifetime morbid risk treatment projections estimated lifetime prevalence disorder 280 associated younger cohorts females migrants lower formal education treatment contact year disorder onset 135 median delay receiving treatment 5 years iqr 213 lifetime treatment among lifetime disorder 599 nonhealthcare 635 healthcare 681 anxiety 801 mood disorder 50 years onset younger cohorts later age onset significantly predictors treatment lifetime prevalence mental disorders qatar comparable countries treatment significantly delayed delivered largely nonhealthcare sectors thus need increased literacy mental illness reduce stigma improve earlier helpseeking healthcare settings
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10.3389/fpsyt.2021.714301
|
Lenique K L Huggins, Se Hee Min, Chelsea-Ann Dennis, Truls Østbye, Kimberly S Johnson, Hanzhang Xu
|
Interventions to promote dementia knowledge among racial/ethnic minority groups: A systematic review
| 2,022 |
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|
estimate burden disease evaluate factors affect health care resource use hcru young children cerebral palsy cp data collected part prospective longitudinal cohort study children cp born queensland australia 2006 2009 hcru questionnaires administered six time points data resource use sociodemographics disease severity collected costs sourced medicare australian national hospital cost data collection market prices generalized linear model used identify factors influencing cprelated costs total 794 questionnaires completed 222 participants mean 36 per participant physiotherapy 94 n 208 widely accessed allied health care therapy almost half participants 45 354 794 reported one hospital admissions health care funder perspective child cp costs average a24 950 per annum a12 475 per 6 months higher costs associated increased motor impairment gross motor function classification system p 0001 increased comorbidities p 0012 hcru preschool children cp analysed according disease severity increased motor impairments increased comorbidities associated higher health care costs
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10.1111/jgs.17495
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Cícero Santos Souza, Jefferson Paixão Cardoso, Amanda Pacheco Aguiar, Marina Mascarenhas Santa Rosa Macêdo, Juliana da Silva Oliveira
|
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among schoolteachers
| 2,021 |
Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
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estimate number demographics outcomes pediatric patients underwent tracheostomy 2012 contrast outcomes age race gender crosssectional study 2012 kids inpatient database queried identify tracheostomy patients using international classification diseases ninth revision clinical modification icd9cm procedural codes 311 3121 3129 patients 18 years age time admission included categorized neonates 28 days infants 28 days 1 year toddler 1 3 years children 4 12 years adolescents 13 17 years adults 18 years recorded age gender race insurance status zip code primary residence used variables contrast following outcomes length stay total charges complications care mortality using multiple regression analysis estimated 4424 pediatric tracheostomies occurred 2012 fiftyone percent patients 3 years old 62 male fortyeight percentwere white followed black 21 hispanic 20 asian 3 median length stay 42 days median total charges 472738 complication rate 29 mortality rate 80 length stay total charges predicted age neonates significantly longer hospitalizations complication rate associated age gender ethnicity however mortality rate associated younger age pediatric tracheostomies associated significant hospital utilizations complications mortality increased risk mortality observed among neonates infants continued study tracheostomy outcomes among subsets pediatric population warranted 4 laryngoscope 12917061711 2019
|
10.47626/1679-4435-2020-545
|
Tim Pressley, Cheyeon Ha, Emily Learn
|
Teacher stress and anxiety during COVID-19: An empirical study
| 2,021 |
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|
estimate prevalence antibodies hepatitis virus antivhaigg children aged 714 years public private schools identify demographic socioeconomic sanitation factors associated prevalence antivhaigg seroepidemiological study detection igg antivha conducted april 2002 april 2004 462 elementary school students luis ranging 7 14years age thirty schools randomly selected took part study probability proportional number students enrolled 23 schools public 7 private data obtained structured questionnaire order identify variables independently associated igg antivha poisson multiple regression analysis performed estimating adjusted prs 95 confidence intervals variables associated prevalence hepatitis p 0 ones remained final model level significance 005 005 adopted prevalence antivhaigg 64 715 public 365 private schools multivariate analysis age 11 14 years one person per bedroom less two bathrooms per household associated higher prevalence antivhaigg higher parental education associated lower prevalence antivhaigg hepatitis endemic among schoolchildren lus prevalence rate similar found regions country similar socioeconomic health conditions factors historically associated higher prevalence hepatitis also identified population
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10.1037/spq0000468
|
Melissa Hawkins, Sarah Irvine Belson, Robin McClave, Lauren Kohls, Sarah Little, Anastasia Snelling
|
Healthy Schoolhouse 2.0 Health Promotion Intervention to Reduce Childhood Obesity in Washington, DC: A Feasibility Study
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
estimate prevalence chronic back pain cbp associated factors crosssectional study analyzed 2019 national health survey 88531 adults using logistic regression identify associated factors cbp reported 216 adults likely occur among women odds ratio or127 95 confidence interval 95ci 119135 increased age 2534 years or130 95ci 111151 3544 or178 95ci 154207 4554 years or223 95ci 191259 5564 years or247 95ci 212288 65 years older or217 95ci 185254 among smokers or124 95ci 113135 exsmokers or130 95ci 121139 mentioned heavy housework or141 95ci 131153 obesity or112 95ci 103121 hypertension or121 95ci 111132 high cholesterol or153 95ci 142165 selfrated health good reference gradients good or138 95ci 123155 regular or264 95ci 234298 poor or424 95ci 364494 poor or524 95ci 413665 likelihood lower adults complete elementary schoolincomplete high school or082 95ci 075090 complete high schoolincomplete higher education or087 95ci 081095 back pain high prevalence shows associations demographic socioeconomic factors lifestyle chronic diseases selfrated health
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10.3390/nu13092935
|
Jun Chen, Xiaozan Wang, Shijun Wu, Jiarong Zhong, Weiyun Chen
|
Potential Predictors of Psychological Wellbeing in Elementary School Students
| 2,021 |
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
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estimate prevalence eating disorder symptoms associated factors adolescents 14 17 years old data obtained crosssectional schoolbased study 782 adolescents public schools caxias sul rio grande sul brazil 2016 eating attitudes test eat26 used investigate eating disorder symptoms chisquare test poisson regression robust variance performed estimate prevalence ratios associations outcome variables interest prevalence eating disorder symptoms around 569 among adolescents prevalent females significant association found eating disorders female gender mothers study incomplete elementary school body image dissatisfaction adolescents dissatisfied overweight prevalence three times higher observed among report dissatisfaction presence eating disorder symptoms associated female gender maternal education body image dissatisfaction results show need identify early signs symptoms related changes eating behavior nonacceptance bodies population especially concerned physical appearance
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10.3390/children8090798
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Mary Kate Skalitzky, Trevor R Gulbrandsen, William Lorentzen, Burke Gao, Alan G Shamrock, Stuart L Weinstein, Jose A Morcuende
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Health Literacy in Clubfoot: A Quantitative Assessment of the Readability, Understandability and Actionability of Online Patient Education Material
| 2,021 |
The Iowa orthopaedic journal
|
estimate prevalence highrisk human papillomavirus hrhpv anal infection associated factors human immunodeficiency virus hiv positive patients medelln descriptive crosssectional study 300 hivpositive patients adults history anal intercourse treated two health care services medelln 20172018 conducted structured survey sociodemographics sexual behavior medical history hpv detected anal swabs tested cobas 4800 system exploratory data analysis risk factors associated hrhpv conducted chisquare test independence raw adjusted prevalence ratios used poisson regression model 95 confidence interval highrisk hpv prevalence 827 hpv16 prevalence 327 hpv18 prevalence 217 hpv types scored 783 highrisk hpv prevalence women 682 838 men risk factors associated highrisk hpv adjustment age 30 years elementary education casual sex partners first sexual activity 18 years old high incidence highrisk hpv along occurrence coinfections multiple types study population shows susceptibility develop type anal intraepithelial neoplasia important establish sexual health programs focused primary health care
| null |
Mei-Fang Chen, Chia-Shan Wu, Chun-Chin Tsai, Mu-Yun Tsai
|
Enterovirus board game for elementary school children: A pilot study
| 2,022 |
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
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estimate prevalence unsuspected anxiety depression prostate cancer patients spouses well factors involved onset materials methods prospective study 184 patients 137 spouses evaluated hospital 2019 using memorial anxiety scale prostate cancer maxpc hospital anxiety depression scale hads patient health questionnaire depression module phq9 study provides internal validity assessment scales correlation alpha rho coefficients index r contributions age education level months diagnosis pain prostatespecific antigen psa level stage disease treatment performed positivity questionnaires studied using wilcoxonmannwhitney chisquare tests prevalence anxiety 109 maxpc 283 maxpcpsa hadsa questionnaire indicated pathology 141 patients 1605 spouses depression detected 7 hadsd 92 phq9 patients well 88 hadsd 1605 phq9 spouses greatest concordance men women phq9 spearmans rho 078 p 001 education level significantly related presence anxiety depression regardless questionnaire applied probability detecting pathology maxpc varied 6 patients elementary education 235 university students p 004 greatest differences detected applying phq9 patients 4 pathological elementary education vs 353 pathological university education study confirms lack relationship rates anxiety depression factors psa level age patient number comorbidities high prevalence unsuspected anxiety depression patients prostate cancer wives education level correlates prevalence
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10.1111/phn.12976
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Eun Jee Lee, Hee Sun Kim
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Effect of Maternal Factors on Problematic Smartphone Use among Elementary School Children
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
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estimate prevalence awareness treatment control rate influence factors type 2 diabetes fujian province provide scientific basic prevention populationbased study analysis binary logistic regression carried estimate odds ratios influencing factor type 2 diabetes data patientcentered evaluative assessment cardiac events peace southeast china used study sample originated 12 counties fujian province included 135352 permanent residents aged 3575 years 2021 prevalence type 2 diabetes 1832 24801135352 among 13921 5613 aware condition 11894 4796 receiving treatment 4537 1829 achieved control blood glucose multivariate logistic regression analysis showed older age men lowfamily income loweducation level urban locality medical insurance histories myocardial infarction stroke dyslipidemia hypertension alcohol consumption obesity associated higher prevalence type 2 diabetes prevalence type 2 diabetes among residents aged 3575 years southeast china high whereas status low awareness treatment control severe warranting broadbased global strategy including greater efforts earlier screening effective affordable treatment essential
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10.3390/ijerph18179182
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Tracy Lam-Hine, Stephen A McCurdy, Lisa Santora, Lael Duncan, Russell Corbett-Detig, Beatrix Kapusinszky, Matthew Willis
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Outbreak Associated with SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) Variant in an Elementary School - Marin County, California, May-June 2021
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
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estimate proportion children living within walking distance walk school toronto canada identify built social environmental correlates walking observational counts school travel mode done 2011 118 elementary schools built environment data obtained municipal sources school field audits mapped onto school attendance boundaries influence social built environmental features walking counts analyzed using negative binomial regression mean proportion observed walking 67 standard deviation140 child population incidence rate ratio irr 136 pedestrian crossover irr 132 traffic light irr 119 intersection densities irr 103 school crossing guard irr 114 primary language english irr 120 positively correlated walking crossing guard presence reduced influence features walking first large observational study examining school travel mode environment walking proportions higher previously reported toronto large variability associations population density several roadway design features walking confirmed school crossing guards may override influence roadway features walking results important implications policies regarding walking promotion
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10.15585/mmwr.mm7035e2
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Wondyifraw Yeshitila Tesfaye, Bekelu Teka Worku
|
Early postnatal discharge during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study
| 2,021 |
Women's health (London, England)
|
estimate reported uk incidence occupational inhalation accidents consider changes incidence potential causes time cases occupational inhalation accident reported surveillance work related occupational respiratory diseases sword 20 years grouped four 5year time periods cases characterised causative exposure occupation industrial sector incidence rates calculated using office national statistics employment data 172 actual cases reported sword equated estimated 502 cases adjusting reporting frequency mean age 413 years sd 123 77 male annual incidence fell 17 per million employed first 5year period 05 recent common occupations responsible 35 cases descending order number total cases labourers process plant operations 8 47 welding trades 8 47 fire service officers 8 47 heavy goods vehicle drivers 7 41 metal working production maintenance fitters 7 41 civil service administrative officers assistants 7 41 food drink tobacco process operatives 6 35 three summated categories elementary service occupations including cleaners domestics 10 58three 40 exposure categories common time periods acids 196 cases 19992004 23 20052009 63 20102013 63 20142018 chlorinehypochlorites 72 70 25 63 respectively solvents 144 116 125 63 respectively incidence inhalation accidents appears fallen although certain exposures appear persistently linked cases
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10.1177/17455065211042177
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Jill R Silverman, Branden Z Wang
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Impact of School Closures, Precipitated by COVID-19, on Weight and Weight-Related Risk Factors among Schoolteachers: A Cross-Sectional Study
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
estimate risk interval colorectal cancer crc faecal immunochemical test fit negative screening participants according socioeconomic status registerbased study first round fit negative 20 g hbg faeces screening participants biennial fit citizens aged 5074 followed estimate interval crc risk multivariate cox proportional hazard regression models estimated hrs based socioeconomic status defined educational level income models adjusted age sex fit concentration identified 829 07 interval crc 1 160 902 individuals interval crc common lower socioeconomic strata 07 mediumlong higher education compared 10 elementary school 04 highest income quartile compared 12 lowest differences translate significant differences hr multivariate analysis explained fit concentration age hr interval crc 709 95 ci fit concentrations 119198 g hbg faeces 337 95 ci fit 72 118 compared 72 hr rose increasing age ranging 206 95 ci 145 293 760 95 ci 563 1025 compared 55 years interval crc risk increased decreasing income heavily influenced lower income individuals often older increased fit concentrations individualising screening interval based age fit result may decrease interval crc rates reduce social gradient thereby increase screening efficiency
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10.3390/nu13082723
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Tatiana Andreyeva, Xiaohan Sun
|
Universal School Meals in the US: What Can We Learn from the Community Eligibility Provision?
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
estimate risks developing remediation strategies mercury hgcontaminated soils crucial understand mechanisms hg transformation migration redoxchanging paddy fields present study hgspiked acidic paddy soil ph 452 incubated anoxic conditions 40 oxic conditions 20 anoxic incubation watersoluble exchangeable specifically adsorbed fulvic acidcomplexed hg decreased sharply whereas humic acidcomplexed hg organic sulfidebound hg gradually increased mainly ascribed enhanced adsorption surface soil minerals increase soil ph complexation organic matters precipitation hgs absorption soil colloids triggered reductive dissolution feiii oxides contrast oxygen introduced system gradual increase available hg occurred decreasing soil ph decomposition organic matters formation feiii oxides kinetic model established based key elementary reactions quantitatively estimate transformation processes hg fractions model matched well modified tessier sequential extraction data suggested large molecular organic matter humic acid dominated hg complexation immobilization acidic paddy soils content methylmercury increased reached peak anoxic 20 sulfatereducing bacteria desulfovibrio desulfomicrobium major hg methylating bacteria anoxic stage whereas demethylating microorganisms clostridiumsensustricto1 clostridiumsensustricto12 began grow oxygen introduced new dynamic results provided new insights exogenous hg transformation processes model could used predict hg availability periodically flooded acidic paddy fields
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10.3390/nu13082634
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David Menendez, Karl S Rosengren, Martha W Alibali
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Detailed bugs or bugging details? The influence of perceptual richness across elementary school years
| 2,022 |
Journal of experimental child psychology
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estimate variability cumulative incidence sarscov2 infections among elementary school students attributable individual schools andor geographic areas ascertain whether socioeconomic characteristics school populations andor geographic areas may predictive variability populationbased observational study sarscov2 infections among elementary school children 3994 publicly funded elementary schools 491 forward sortation areas designated geographic unit based first three characters canadian postal code ontario canada september 2020 april 2021 students attending publicly funded elementary schools positive molecular test sarscov2 reported ontario ministry education cumulative incidence laboratoryconfirmed elementary school student sarscov2 infections ontario 202021 school year multilevel modelling approach used estimate effects socioeconomic factors school area levels cumulative incidence elementary school student sarscov2 infections school level level 1 proportion student body lowincome households positively associated cumulative incidence 0083 p0001 area level level 2 dimensions marginalisation significantly related cumulative incidence ethnic concentration 0454 p0001 residential instability 0356 p0001 material deprivation 0212 p0001 positively related dependency 0204 p0001 negatively related arearelated marginalisation variables explained 576 area variability cumulative incidence schoolrelated variables explained 12 school variability cumulative incidence socioeconomic characteristics geographic area schools important accounting cumulative incidence sarscov2 elementary school student infections individual school characteristics schools marginalised areas prioritised infection prevention measures education continuity recovery plans
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10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105269
|
Anderson S Carvalho, Lucimere Bohn, Pedro P Abdalla, Nilo C Ramos, Franciane G Borges, Jorge Mota, Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado
|
The Associations of Objectively Measured Physical Activity, Fundamental Motor Skills and Time in Sedentary Behavior in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study
| 2,021 |
Perceptual and motor skills
|
evaluate cardiovascular nutrition education package designed africanamerican adults wide range literacy skills comparison selfhelp group fullinstruction group group received nutrition counseling clinical monitoring every 4 months three hundred thirty africanamerican adults aged 40 70 years elevated cholesterol level high blood pressure randomly assigned selfhelp fullinstruction group 255 completed 12month followup counseling reduce intake dietary fat cholesterol sodium based cardiovascular dietary education system cardes materials included foodpicture cards nutrition guide selfhelp fullinstruction group video audiotape series 4 classes fullinstruction group changes lipid levels blood pressure 12 months primary analyses consisted repeatedmeasures analysis variance examine effects time randomization group outcomes total cholesterol lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol level decreased 7 8 selfhelp fullinstruction groups men women p 01 ratio total cholesterol highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol hdlc decreased groups women men fullinstruction group p 01 fullinstruction selfhelp participants elevated blood pressure baseline systolic blood pressure decreased 7 11 mm hg diastolic blood pressure decreased 4 7 mm hg p 01 outcomes differ literacy scores positively related reported initial frequency using cardes materials results suggest periodic nutrition counseling based cardes materials used home study enhance management lipid levels blood pressure africanamerican outpatients
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10.1177/00315125211038731
|
Muath A Aldosari, Omair M Bukhari, Ryan Richard Ruff, Joseph N Palmisano, Helen Nguyen, Chester W Douglass, Richard Niederman, Jacqueline R Starr
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Comprehensive, School-Based Preventive Dentistry: Program Details and Students' Unmet Dental Needs
| 2,021 |
The Journal of school health
|
evaluate communitybased intervention aimed primary prevention disordered eating among preadolescent girls girl scout troop members randomized control intervention groups program feasibility effect postintervention 3month followup evaluated 226 girls mean age 106 years standard deviation 07 24 girl scout troops six 90minute sessions focusing media literacy advocacy skills evaluation focused program satisfaction shortterm effect dieting behaviors body image attitudes media knowledge attitudes habits performed tests chi 2 tests analyses covariance including troop random source variation baseline 29 girls trying lose weight program notable positive influence mediarelated attitudes behaviors including internalization sociocultural ideals selfefficacy impact weightrelated social norms print media habits modest program effect bodyrelated knowledge attitudes apparent postintervention ie body size acceptance puberty knowledge perceived weight status followup significant changes noted dieting behaviors hypothesized direction satisfaction program high among girls parents leaders feasible use community youth settings girl scouts implement interventions prevent disordered eating behaviors program led positive trends outcome variables however longer intensive interventions needed lasting changes body image dieting behaviors
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10.1111/josh.13063
|
Dejene Hailu, Henok Tadele, Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse, Akalewold Alemayehu, Teshome Abuka, Fitsum Woldegebriel, Abel Gedefaw, Selamawit Mengesha, Yusuf Haji
|
Home delivery practice and its predictors in South Ethiopia
| 2,021 |
PloS one
|
evaluate potential reduction injury related healthcare costs using 11 kids injury prevention programme compared usual warmup childrens football cost effectiveness analysis based data collected cluster randomised controlled trial one season football teams under9 under13 age groups switzerland intervention group int replaced usual warmup 11 kids control group con warmed usual injuries healthcare resource use football exposure hours collected prospectively calculated mean injury related costs swiss francs chf per 1000 hours football calculated cost effectiveness direct net healthcare costs divided net health effects 11 kids intervention based actual data study trial based countrywide implementation scenario model based costs per 1000 hours exposure chf22834 95 ci 13745 33577 int group chf46900 95 ci 27330 69111 con group cost difference per 1000 hours exposure chf24066 95ci 40689 7432 countrywide implementation would reduce healthcare costs switzerland chf148 million per year 1002 players mean age 109 sd 12 years participated 76 373 hours football 99 injuries occurred 11 kids programme reduced healthcare costs 51 dominant ie int group lower costs lower injury risk compared usual warmup provides compelling case widespread implementation
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10.1371/journal.pone.0254696
|
Taemin Ha, Jongho Moon, Brian Dauenhauer, Jennifer Krause, Jaimie McMullen, Karen Gaudreault
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Health-Related Fitness Levels among Title I Elementary School Students
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
evaluate teaching experience evidencebased nursing learning casebased learning cbl flipped learning fl embedded mixed methods study first phase questionnaire utility satisfaction perceived competency development used collect quantitative data open question instrument used collect qualitative data first phase indepth semistructured interview used five themes identified enhancement learning content knowledge integration transfer development teamwork competency didactic support fl difficulties challenges faced students regarding utility combine theory practice select best evidence found search highest values developed skills communication critical thinking ability finally participants satisfied combination cbl fl innovative strategy learning evidencebased nursing courses patient public contribution
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10.3390/ijerph18157778
|
Marcella Ogenchuk, Robert St Pierre, Gerry Uswak, Holly Graham, Robert Weiler, Vivian R Ramsden
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Community led: celebrating wellness with a smile
| 2,021 |
International journal of circumpolar health
|
evaluate articles depression published popular magazines respect understandability reliability actionability determine whether articles educate patients investigate whether clear communication index cci developed assess quality patient education materials produced medical sector used evaluate articles published popular magazines sample consists 81 articles 24 different flemish dutch popular magazines articles evaluated using cci correlational ttest analyses performed data onefifth articles found quality significant positive correlations found actionability reliability understandability significant differences found health magazines generally oriented magazines overall findings demonstrate relative lack power patient educational materials articles depression published popular magazines people low average mental health literacy levels using clear communication index quality dutch medium popular magazine articles depression analyzed study design allowed comparison different types magazines health magazines score better generallyfocused magazines
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10.1080/22423982.2021.1962023
|
Hong-Qiu Gu, Xin Yang, Chun-Juan Wang, Xing-Quan Zhao, Yi-Long Wang, Li-Ping Liu, Xia Meng, Yong Jiang, Hao Li, Chelsea Liu, Yun-Yun Xiong, Gregg C Fonarow, David Wang, Ying Xian, Zi-Xiao Li, Yong-Jun Wang
|
Assessment of Trends in Guideline-Based Oral Anticoagulant Prescription for Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in China
| 2,021 |
JAMA network open
|
evaluate association work health risk behaviors among rural schoolchildren crosssectional study 5th 8th grade elementary middle school students attending municipal schools baro triunfo rs brazil 2010 selfadministered questionnaire used work profile characterized current workers former workers nonworkers health risk behaviors examined smoking alcohol consumption overweight physical inactivity 300 minutes per week 339 participants 16 years old 899 823 current workers predominant work domestic services 398 farming 299 248 students overweight 512 inactive leisure 66 smoked 270 consumed alcohol last 30 days alcohol consumption higher among workers nonworkers p002 eight ten schoolchildren worked child labor frequent health risk behavior alcohol consumption
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10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18816
|
Gibson Barros de Almeida Santana, Thiago Cavalcanti Leal, João Paulo Silva de Paiva, Leonardo Feitosa da Silva, Lucas Gomes Santos, Tatiana Farias de Oliveira, Rodrigo da Rosa Mesquita, Jéssica Alves Gomes, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza, Amanda Karine Barros Ferreira Rodrigues
|
Temporal Trend of Mortality Due to Ischemic Heart Diseases in Northeastern Brazil (1996-2016): An Analysis According to Gender and Age Group
| 2,021 |
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
|
evaluate early experience realworld patients treated dexamethasone ophthalmic insert 04 mg dextenza hereafter referred dex cataract surgery well staffpractice integration dex relative eyedrops crosssectional survey study 23 cataract practices united states respondents patients practice staff experience dex following cataract surgery patients practice staff completed online survey descriptive statistics summarized survey responses portray experience respondents surveys completed 62 patients 19 practice staff almost patients 93 satisfied extremely satisfied dex patients highly preferred dex 93 topical steroid drops 7 based past experiences topical steroid drops practice staff 95 satisfied highly satisfied dex reporting 45 reduction time spent educating patients postoperative drop use 46 decrease time spent addressing calls pharmacies regarding postoperative medications incorporating dex insert clinical practice cataract surgery practices improve patient adherence potentially providing significant savings practices terms time spent educating patients responding patient pharmacy callbacks
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10.36660/abc.20200222
|
Hossein Namdar Areshtanab, Fatemeh Fathollahpour, Mohammad Arshadi Bostanabad, Hossein Ebrahimi, Mina Hosseinzadeh, Marjaneh M Fooladi
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Internet gaming disorder and its relationship with behavioral disorder and mother's parenting styles in primary school students according to gender in Iran
| 2,021 |
BMC psychology
|
evaluate cognitive learning ability perform interpret lung ultrasound exams selfperception learning among medical students short pedagogical intervention medical school brazil experimental pilot study conducted medical students different stages education basic cycle clinical cycle medical internship participants underwent cognitive test intervention practical test test recognize lung ultrasound pathologies qualitative evaluation test end intervention statistical analysis performed using significance level p 005 total 42 students included study median age 23 years predominance males mean score preintervention cognitive test 297 087 postintervention test 657 141 showing significant improvement p 0001 score practical test recognition pathologies test also showed significant improvement intervention significant difference execution time groups students clinical cycle better selfperception learning theoretical teaching practical training lung ultrasound short pedagogical intervention improve cognitive performance practical skills interpretation exam level learning achievement higher among advanced students medical education additionally students clinical cycle better perception learning
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10.1186/s40359-021-00616-4
|
Luciana Mendonça Alves, Luiz Felipe Dos Santos, Izabel Cristina Campolina Miranda, Isa Mourão Carvalho, Gabriela de Lima Ribeiro, Laura de Souza Cardoso Freire, Vanessa de Oliveira Martins-Reis, Letícia Correa Celeste
|
Reading speed in Elementary School and Junior High
| 2,021 |
CoDAS
|
evaluate construct validity china residents health literacy questionnaire explore application confirmative factor analysis cfa health literacy measurements cfa performed dimension basic healthy skills questionnaire latent variable scores comprehensive score based factor variance weight calculated comparison among latent variable scores comprehensive scores proportion knowing conducted via glm logistic model two factors named general capacity emergency capacity well fitted chi21212 p0356 ifi0998 tli0996 rmsea0007 according comprehensive score sample qualification rate basic health literacy 3857852 040 much similar 382 7802 040 calculated original item scores latent variable score comprehensive score statistical power proportion knowing multivariate analysis cfa useful tool valuable applying field health literacy measurement analysis
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10.1590/2317-1782/20202020168
|
Jun Chen, Xiaozan Wang, Weiyun Chen
|
Impact of Bilateral Coordinated Movement on Manipulative Skill Competency in Elementary School Students
| 2,021 |
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|
evaluate differences among stress resilience coping strategies related morning evening fatigue profiles low low morning moderate evening moderate high data collected 1334 adult patients cancer receiving chemotherapy morning evening fatigue severity rated two cycles chemotherapy using lee fatigue scale latent profile analysis used identify patient subgroups distinct joint morning evening profiles data collected global cancerspecific cumulative life stress resilience coping strategies differences among latent classes evaluated using parametric nonparametric tests compared three classes high class reported highest stress scores highest occurrence effects variety stressful life events lowest resilience scores higher use disengagement coping strategies high class met criteria subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder patients report high levels fatigue detailed assessments stress warranted provide tailored interventions
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10.3390/children8060517
|
Sara A Elnakib, Virginia Quick, Mariel Mendez, Shauna Downs, Olivia A Wackowski, Mark G Robson
|
Food Waste in Schools: A Pre-/Post-test Study Design Examining the Impact of a Food Service Training Intervention to Reduce Food Waste
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
evaluate factors associated fall protection motivation engage fall preventive behaviour among rural communitydwelling older adults aged 55 using protection motivation theory scale crosssectional study study conducted healthcare clinic malaysia using multistage random sampling november 2021 january 2022 three hundred seventyfive older adults aged 55 older included final analysis 31 items final pmt scale analysis performed within whole population grouped faller nonfaller employing ibm spss version 260 descriptive independent ttest chisquare bivariate correlation linear regressions total 375 older participants included study fallers n 82 nonfallers n 293 show statistically significant differences characteristics ethnicity assistive device users selfrating intention participation previous fall prevention programmes multiple linear regression model revealed fear coping appraisal interaction effect fear coping appraisal predicting fall protection motivation among older adults rural communities findings study demonstrated coping appraisal fear predict protection motivation older adults rural communities older adults without history falls attaining higher education better responses coping appraisal contributing reduction perceived rewards improving protection motivation conversely older adults lower education backgrounds tend higher nonpreventive behaviours leading decline fall protection motivation results contribute important information nurses working older adults inadequate health literacy rural communities especially planning designing fall prevention interventions findings would benefit nurses healthcare providers researchers academicians provide care older adults participants briefed study consent obtained required answer questionnaire interviews older individuals aged fiftyfive rural communities healthcare clinic could read write understand malay english included suffering mental health problems refused participate study excluded study personal information remained classified recorded database data entry analysis
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10.3390/ijerph18126389
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Xanna Burg, Jessica Jarick Metcalfe, Brenna Ellison, Melissa Pflugh Prescott
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Effects of Longer Seated Lunch Time on Food Consumption and Waste in Elementary and Middle School-age Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial
| 2,021 |
JAMA network open
|
evaluate gynaecological patients preferences satisfaction regarding information provision exploring enablers barriers information access descriptive crosssectional survey design used total 293 women accessing gynaecological services responded survey quantitative analysis included descriptive inferential statistics content analysis conducted qualitative data health professionals common preferred sources gynaecological health information enablers information provision included positive communication strategies health professionals participants prior knowledge research despite widespread availability 242 women preferred internet information source poor communication inadequate information provision identified barriers information access statistically significant associations identified location residence education level year birth diagnostic group health information preferences recommendations women included improved communication strategies system changes provision individualized information health professionals central women accessing information gynaecological diagnoses areas improvement include communication strategies facilitating access internetbased resources information consideration womens preferences providing health information consumer codesign gynaecological health information communication training health professionals recommended improved communication facilitated use internetbased resources may improve womens understanding information study explored gynaecological patients preferences satisfaction regarding information provision exploring enablers barriers information access found gynaecological patients preferred individualized information provided directly health professionals despite widespread availability internet underutilized health information resource findings applicable health professionals patients utilizing tertiary gynaecological health services australia may generalized demographic data aligns jurisdictions strobe reporting method used preparation manuscript patient public contribution
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10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.14148
|
Waleed Abdulaziz Altwaijri, Tuline A Almazyad, Yara Ahmad Abuzaid, Jumanah Nasser Alkhater, Dalal M Ashmawi, Ghadah Khalid Alnami, Lujain A Almazyad, Sadeem Khalid Alnami, Rawan Ahmad Abuzaid, Lujeen Nasser Alkhater
|
Parental awareness of headaches among elementary school-aged children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional studyz
| 2,021 |
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|
evaluate hospitalizations nonfederal facilities lower respiratory tract infection lrti american indianalaska native aian children compare associated rates risk factors aian children white children used kids inpatient database samples 19972012 identify discharges nonhispanic aian white children ages 5 years principal secondary diagnosis code indicating lrti address systematic underreporting misclassification race administrative databases population rates estimated deriving race yearspecific denominators hospital births study period lrtiassociated discharge rates per 1000 declined white children 148 109 p 001 trend aian children rates varied widely census region highest west ranged 386 1997 267 2012 p 35 trend discharges aian children associated low household income medicaid insurance rural residence casecohort analysis infants hospitalized lrti 2012 discharge rates higher aian infants white infants west 728 vs 222 aor 25 95 ci 1834 among young children use nonfederal hospitals lrtiassociated hospitalizations occur substantially higher rates aian children white children hospitalizations occur rates particularly high aian infants west rates comparable reported indian health service enrollees
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10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2280_20
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Alejandra María Corona-Romero, María Fernanda Bernal-Orozco, Gabriela Alejandra Grover-Baltazar, Barbara Vizmanos
|
Social Representations of Drinking Water in Schoolchildren and Parents from Two Schools in Zapopan, Mexico
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
evaluate codesigned training programme conversation tough help cancer palliative wider healthcare professionals support patients communicate dependent children parent dying examined perceptions learning provided training contribution confidence communicating families parent dying subjective experience reactions training also explored potential changes practice behaviours prepost convergent parallel mixedmethods study motivations practice change measured quantitatively qualitatively semistructured interviews nonparametric analysis conducted selfefficacy outcome expectancy measures descriptive statistics examined perceptions usefulness intentions use learning practice reactions training semistructured interviews examined motivations perceptions learning depth 6week practice log recorded immediate practice effects reflections 1day training delivered 3 times total delegates 36 online december 2021 february 2022 facetoface march 2022 questionnaires delivered correspondingly online paper formats semistructured interviews online prepost palliative care professionals n1412 acute cancer clinical nurse specialists n1611 healthcare professionals n55 positive changes observed selfefficacy 17 19 dimensions p0003 outcome expectancies 3 14 beliefs p0036 perceptions usefulness intentions use learning practice mean scores 8294 scales 0low 100high high affirmation sharing learning influencing change workplace wider practice content style delivery positively endorsed elements included training identified training programme potential effect change practice behaviours largescale study evaluate rollout training delivered individual professionals whole teams across uk provide longerterm feedback understand practice behaviour mediators change across professional roles
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10.3390/nu13061871
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Zhenni Zhu, Chunyan Luo, Shuangxiao Qu, Xiaohui Wei, Jingyuan Feng, Shuo Zhang, Yinyi Wang, Jin Su
|
Effects of School-Based Interventions on Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption among Chinese Children and Adolescents
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
evaluate perceived occupational factors associated insufficient freetime physical activity brazilian public school teachers relationship insufficient physical activity 150 minutesweek variables related work analyzed 978 elementary high school teachers calculating prevalence ratio pr 95 confidence interval 95ci poisson regression models adjusted sociodemographic health variables prevalence insufficient physical activity 719 condition associated independently perception bad regular balance personal professional life pr 109 95ci 101118 perception standing time affects work pr 116 95ci 101134 low low perception current ability physical requirements work pr 121 95ci 108135 temporary employment contract pr 113 95ci 103125 teaching physical education associated lower prevalence insufficient physical activity pr 078 95ci 064095 perception adverse working conditions associated increased prevalence insufficient physical activity teachers considered promotion physical activity population analisar se fatores ocupacionais percebidos esto associados atividade fsica insuficiente tempo livre em professores de escolas pblicas relao entre atividade fsica insuficiente 150 minutossemana e variveis relacionadas ao trabalho foi analisada em 978 professores ensino fundamental e mdio mediante clculo da razo de prevalncia rp e intervalo de confiana de 95 ic95 em modelos de regresso de poisson ajustados por variveis sociodemogrficas e de sade prevalncia de atividade fsica insuficiente foi de 719 e essa condio associouse de maneira independente com percepo de equilbrio entre vida pessoal e profissional ruim ou regular rp 109 ic95 101118 percepo de que tempo de permanncia em p afeta trabalho rp 116 ic95 101134 percepo de capacidade atual para exigncias fsicas trabalho baixa ou muito baixa rp 121 ic95 108135 e contrato de trabalho temporrio rp 113 ic95 103125 ministrar disciplina de educao fsica associouse com menor prevalncia de atividade fsica insuficiente rp 078 ic95 064095 percepo de condies de trabalho negativas associase maior prevalncia de atividade fsica insuficiente em professores e devem ser consideradas para promoo de atividade fsica nessa populao
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10.3390/nu13061862
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Rasmus Riad, Mara Westling Allodi, Eva Siljehag, Carina Wikman, Tamsin Ford, Sven Bölte
|
How I Feel About My School-Adaptation and Validation of an Educational Well-Being Measure among Young Children in Sweden
| 2,021 |
International journal of environmental research and public health
|
evaluate methods preventing young children experimenting tobacco determine cost effectiveness students n 1005 31 primary schools randomly selected higher gradelevels recruited partially randomized single blinded controlled trial seven groups schools randomly assigned combination teaching leaflet drama order modify students knowledge attitudes beliefs behaviour kab eighth group n 346 ten schools distantly separated former assigned control dropped comparison analysis lack randomness baseline mean standard deviation median age intervention groups 994 years 081 100 years n 669 baseline 1062 years 066 110 years n 397 12 months followup 66 ever used tobacco least median age seven years teaching health education school combined methods significantly better improving kab 2003 year postintervention occurrence experimentation smoking last 30 days dropped 92 12 p 000 equivalent 87 95 ci 78 93 reduction group exposed health education compared none leafletonly group numbers needed treat nnt 125 due costeffectiveness comparable child immunizations bds dollars 189 289 us dollars 1 15 per child contacted bds dollars 100 140 us dollars 50 70 capital investment resources per school experience could utilized routinely elementary schools
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10.3390/ijerph18105075
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Kellseigh Gan, Carly Tithecott, Lisa Neilson, Jamie A Seabrook, Paula Dworatzek
|
Picky Eating Is Associated with Lower Nutrient Intakes from Children's Home-Packed School Lunches
| 2,021 |
Nutrients
|
evaluate nurses documented practice communicating pain people dementia hospital retrospective medical record review medical records retrieved four inpatient units district tertiary teaching hospital people aged 65 years documented dementia data extracted nurses documented pain assessment management pain frequency association patient selfreport pain scores cognition levels analgesics used hospitalization analysed using descriptive inferential statistics multivariate regression examined patient characteristics pain characteristics length hospital stay onehundred patient records met inclusion criteria 1 january 31 august 2017 sixtysix percent patients dementia pain documented least hospitalization 58 reported moderate severe pain intensity patients pain severity admission associated length hospital stay ninetythree percent nurses used selfreporting pain tool 7 used observational pain tool pain scores associated patients cognition level nurses pain reports analgesic management pain frequently occurs people dementia hospitalization fragmented pain reporting influences translation pain messages disproportionate pain tool application nonassociation pain scores analgesic management suggest potential knowledge gap among nurses practical use pain tools practice gap pain assessment management dementia care pain regularly assessed nurses implemented fifth vital sign people dementia hospitals however high frequency pain affects care outcomes areas improvement include nursing practice pain assessment management dementia care hospitals understanding usefulness pain tools efficacy pain scores communicating pain dementia care hospitals required
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10.3390/nu13061759
|
Jenna Gettings, Michaila Czarnik, Elana Morris, Elizabeth Haller, Angela M Thompson-Paul, Catherine Rasberry, Tatiana M Lanzieri, Jennifer Smith-Grant, Tiffiany Michelle Aholou, Ebony Thomas, Cherie Drenzek, Duncan MacKellar
|
Mask Use and Ventilation Improvements to Reduce COVID-19 Incidence in Elementary Schools - Georgia, November 16-December 11, 2020
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|
evaluate outcomes education dementia illness trajectory namaste care program aged care staffs knowledge attitudes selfperceived skills competence convergent mixed methods research design adopted compare results quantitative qualitative data following education intervention nurses aged care staff n 35 undertook 2 2 h training sessions 3 days data collected pre postintervention using three validated surveys qualitative data collected interviews focus group thematic analysis used generate themes quantitative qualitative data integrated compared interpretation discussion findings significant improvements knowledge attitudes skills survey scores already published data confirmed qualitative findings study three key themes derived data comprising dementiarelated education knowledge changes recognising benefits namaste care program importance changing practice dementia education using namaste care program enabled staff identify gaps knowledge skills within practice staff perceived namaste care program driver practice change including palliative care improve quality life people living advanced stages dementia
|
10.15585/mmwr.mm7021e1
|
Ann Pulling Kuhn, Edward Kim, Hannah G Lane, Yan Wang, Rachel Deitch, Lindsey Turner, Erin R Hager, Elizabeth A Parker
|
Associations between elementary and middle school teachers' physical activity promoting practices and teacher- and school-level factors
| 2,021 |
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
|
evaluate patient provider characteristics predict persistent opioid use following radical cystectomy bladder cancer including nonopioid nave patients patients undergoing cystectomy july 2007 december 2015 identified using seermedicare database opioid exposure identified cystectomy using medicare part data multivariable analyses used identify predictors primary outcomes persistent opioid use prescription 36 months surgery postoperative opioid prescriptions within 30 days surgery secondary outcomes included physician prescribing practices rates persistent opioid use patient cohorts total 1774 patients included 29 prior opioid exposure compared opioidnave patients nonopioid nave patients frequently younger black living less educated communities percentage persistent postoperative use 10 overall 24 nonopioid nave patients adjusting patient factors opioid nave individuals less likely develop persistent use 023 50unit increase oral morphine equivalent per day prescribed following surgery nearly doubled likelihood persistent use 198 practice factors hospital size teaching affiliation hospital ownership failed predict persistent use 29 patients filled opioid prescription postoperatively opioid nave patients 013 cared government hospitals 059 less likely fill opioid script along residing northeast variability physicians seen prescribing practices rates persistent use nonopioid nave patients higher rates postoperative opioid prescription opioidnave patients physician prescribing practices play role persistent use initial prescription amount predicts persistent use even nonopioid nave patients significant physician variation prescribing practices rates persistent use suggest role standardizing practices
|
10.1186/s12966-021-01129-4
|
Geoffrey E Mickells, Janet Figueroa, Kelly Withers West, Anna Wood, Barbara O McElhanon
|
Adherence to Masking Requirement During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Early Elementary School Children
| 2,021 |
The Journal of school health
|
evaluate patient satisfaction associated factors teaching hospitals crosssectional analytical study conducted september december 2022 three publicsector medical teaching hospitals peshawar pakistan comprised adult patients either admitted various hospital wards least 2 days data collected using predesigned closedended questionnaire assessing patient satisfaction different domains like facilitation admission professional knowledge skills attending doctors quality diagnostic nursing services basic amenities data analysed using spss version origin pro 2022a 473 patients malefemale ratio 31 mean age 433147 years range 1185 years mean hospital stay 596337 days range 218 days 2365 response statements facilitation admission counter 205187 positive 2365 statements attending doctors 201285 positive 2838 statements nursing care 212275 positive 946 statements diagnostic services 62766 positive 3311 statements basic amenities hospital 124638 positive overall 11825 response statements 805868 positive patient satisfaction significantly corelated education hospital stay p005 patients found generally satisfied healthcare services provision basic amenities
|
10.1111/josh.13033
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Nandu Goswami, Irhad Trozic, Maren Valand Fredriksen, Per Morten Fredriksen
|
The effect of physical activity intervention and nutritional habits on anthropometric measures in elementary school children: the health oriented pedagogical project (HOPP)
| 2,021 |
International journal of obesity (2005)
|
evaluate patient satisfaction patients receiving systemic anticancer treatment prescribed nurse nonmedical prescribers new model care cancer unit northern ireland united kingdom crosssectional survey design convenience sample patients five tumour groups received systemic anticancer therapy nurse nonmedical prescribers across 3month period 2022 employed anonymised data collected via postal survey incorporated minimally modified version 45item leeds satisfaction questionnaire lsq onehundred sixteen surveys returned yielding 36 response rate overall patients satisfaction levels nurse nonmedical prescribing systemic anticancer therapy high across six subscales modified lsq corroborated qualitative freetext comments eightyfive percent participants indicated happy continue prescribed systemic anticancer therapy nurse nonmedical prescribers overall patient satisfaction systemic anticancer treatment prescribed nurse nonmedical prescribers positively rated high standards compassionate personcentred care reported demonstrating acceptable transformation care delivery consultantled model nonetheless scope improved health literacy enhance patients understanding compliance treatment
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10.1038/s41366-021-00830-5
|
Sergio Moreno-López, Lucía C Pérez-Herrera, Daniel Peñaranda, Diana C Hernández, Elizabeth García, Augusto Peñaranda
|
Prevalence and associated factors of allergic diseases in school children and adolescents aged 6-7 and 13-14 years from two rural areas in Colombia
| 2,021 |
Allergologia et immunopathologia
|
evaluate patientreported experiences telehealth disparities access use satisfaction telehealth covid19 pandemic examined data fifth wave covid19 chronic conditions c3 study conducted december 2020 march 2021 718 participants 342 476 reported telehealth visit within past 4 months participants recent telehealth visit younger reported worse overall health chronic illness burden living poverty level among participants telehealth visit 667 reported telephone visits participants 576 rated telehealth quality betterorequalto inperson visits inadequate health literacy associated lower likelihood reporting telehealth quality usefulness multivariable analyses lower patient activation adjusted odds ratio aor 019 95 ci 005059 limited english proficiency aor 012 95 ci 003047 less likely report telehealth better inperson visits lower patient activation aor 006 95 ci 0003041 income poverty level aor 036 95 ci 013098 associated difficulty remembering telehealth visit information participants reported usefulness ease navigating telehealth lower socioeconomic status limited english proficiency inadequate health literacy lower educational attainment low patient activation risks poorer quality telehealth covid pandemic accelerated adoption telehealth however disparities access selfreported visit quality persist since telemedicine stay identify vulnerable populations discuss potential solutions reduce healthcare disparities telehealth use
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10.15586/aei.v49i3.183
|
Nathaniel M Lewis, Rebecca B Hershow, Victoria T Chu, Karen Wu, Alison T Milne, Nathan LaCross, Mary Hill, Ilene Risk, Adam L Hersh, Hannah L Kirking, Jacqueline E Tate, Snigdha Vallabhaneni, Angela C Dunn
|
Factors Associated with Participation in Elementary School-Based SARS-CoV-2 Testing - Salt Lake County, Utah, December 2020-January 2021
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|
evaluate possible effects intake free healthy school meal overall meal frequency among 1012yearolds norway evaluated using quasiexperimental schoolbased intervention study assessing childrens meal frequency retrospectively using questionnaire two elementary schools southern part norway 201415 multiple logistic regression analyses breakfast lunch dinner supper dependent variables used total 164 children baseline 55 children intervention group 109 children control group included serving free school meal every day 1 year improve overall meal frequency intervention group compared control group however children intervention group lower odds eating breakfast weekends compared control group crude analyses odds ratio 028 95 confidence interval ci 009084 adjusted analyses adjusted baseline values gender socioeconomic status 015 95 ci 003072 studies including larger study samples therefore statistical power needed investigate possible effects school meals meal frequency trial registration isrctn61703361 date registration december 3rd 2018 retrospectively registered
|
10.15585/mmwr.mm7015e1
|
Pedro José Carrillo Lopez, Andrés Rosa Guillamón, Pedro Juan Tárraga López, Eliseo García Cantó
|
[Perception of loneliness, happiness, and health, and quality of diet. The moderator role of weight status]
| 2,021 |
Nutricion hospitalaria
|
evaluate shortterm outcomes infants born preterm congenital heart defects chds factors associated surgery survival length hospitalization population analyzed data infants born preterm gestational age 37 weeks enrolled multicenter kids inpatient database healthcare cost utilization project admitted hospital within 30 days birth infants atrial septal defects excluded 1 429 762 enrolled infants born preterm 27 434 20 chds included overall survival discharge 905 740 among infants critical chds 457 among infants hypoplastic left heart syndrome cardiac surgeries performed 122 infants born preterm rates surgical intervention infants critical chds lower low birth weight 15 kg vs larger infants 15 kg 27 vs 44 63 infants born low birth weight underwent surgeries riskadjustment congenital heart surgery categories 4 greater greater birth weight leftsided lesions care childrens hospitals absence trisomies associated greater likelihood surgery birth weight 2 kg nonwhite race trisomy syndromes prematurityrelated morbidities riskadjustment congenital heart surgery category 4 greater independent predictors mortality birth weight 2 kg riskadjustment congenital heart surgery category morbidities sidedness lesion predicted length stay high survival rates infants born preterm chds suggests cautiously optimistic approach surgery may warranted immature infants greatestrisk conditions
|
10.20960/nh.03525
|
Viviane Garcia da Silva Alves, Maria Carliana Mota, Carla Pagliari
|
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS RELATED TO KNOWING THE BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING
| 2,021 |
Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
|
evaluate smoking status influencing factors highincome areas china crosssectional highincome areas china 4064 persons aged 15 years older survey results global adult tobacco surveychina 2018 gross national income data used determine chinas highincome economic regions results survey global adult tobacco surveychina 2018 used statistical analysis total 4064 people included study including 881 current smokers 2884 never smoked 299 quit smoking using standardised rate method standardised smoking rates highincome nonhighincome areas china calculated 2356 2777 respectively men high school education knowledge ecigarette information permission smoke home people poor smoking health literacy main influencing factors smokers highincome areas china smoking rate people chinas highincome areas lower overall smoking rate china increase public awareness smoking harmful health encourage prohibition smoking home increase investment higher education improve residents smoking health literacy level purpose study encourage reduction rate smoking better control prevalence smoking
|
10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2020101
|
Juan J Sánchez-Barriga
|
Mortality trends and risk of dying from liver cancer in Mexico, 2000-2013
| 2,021 |
Cirugia y cirujanos
|
evaluate student perception integrating biomedical clinical sciences based survey dental students concurrent teaching didactic systemsbased course casebased course firstyear fourthyear students ds1ds4 students surveyed experiences concurrent teaching student response rate survey 55 229420 pearsons chisquared tests kruskalwallis rank sum tests used assess statistical significance p 005 students surveyed 83 strongly agreed agreed concurrent teaching didactic casebased courses helped better understand biomedical science background clinical ramifications p 0001 average 75 percent strongly agreed agreed concurrent teaching kept engaged motivated think critically apply course content prepare clinical practice p 0001 students surveyed 69 support expanding concurrent teaching four years p 0001 mean responses ds1 ds4 students differed questions relating understanding biomedical sciences critical thinking application clinic p 001 qualitative data showed students enjoyed reinforcement concepts application clinical scenarios concurrent teaching didactic casebased learning courses thus showing clinical relevance biomedical sciences first year dental curriculum perceived students effective method educating dental students integrative learning process horizontal vertical integration concurrent curriculum even relevant implementation integrated national board dental examination
|
10.24875/CIRU.20000022
|
Bong Gu Lee, Jun Il Yang, Euna Kim, Sun Woo Geum, Ju-Hyeong Park, Min-Kyeong Yeo
|
Investigation of bacterial and fungal communities in indoor and outdoor air of elementary school classrooms by 16S rRNA gene and ITS region sequencing
| 2,021 |
Indoor air
|
evaluate students satisfaction efficacy online clinical briefing radiologic technology students study aimed evaluate efficiency possibility application students feedback new form clinical briefing covid19 pandemic outbreak crosssectional survey conducted 120 fulltime radiologic technology students participating online clinical briefing sessions department radiology hue university medicine pharmacy hospital training approach implemented students april july 2021 briefing participants asked discuss cases prepared previous onduty nightshift students consultant senior staff discussion focused technical aspects challenges clinical implementation technique descriptive statistics used analyze responses students using likert scale 1 complete disagree 2 disagree 3 satisfy 4 partial agree 5 complete agree findings show 765 students satisfied andor satisfied online clinical briefing particular mean score satisfaction teaching resources platforms assessment tools 421 less fear giving feedback onsite briefings 357 satisfaction faculty accessibility availability giving feedback well answering questions students 429 satisfaction students performance final grade 355 942 students willing continue studying online covid19 breakout similar circumstances online clinical briefing appropriate teaching approach prolonged covid19 breakout however cannot completely replace traditional teaching methods providing essential clinical skills radiologic technology students due unique characteristics medicine medical imaging teaching require substantial amount clinical practice
|
10.1111/ina.12825
|
Rebecca B Hershow, Karen Wu, Nathaniel M Lewis, Alison T Milne, Dustin Currie, Amanda R Smith, Spencer Lloyd, Brian Orleans, Erin L Young, Brandi Freeman, Noah Schwartz, Bobbi Bryant, Catherine Espinosa, Yoshinori Nakazawa, Elizabeth Garza, Olivia Almendares, Winston E Abara, Daniel C Ehlman, Keith Waters, Mary Hill, Ilene Risk, Kelly Oakeson, Jacqueline E Tate, Hannah L Kirking, Angela Dunn, Snigdha Vallabhaneni, Adam L Hersh, Victoria T Chu
|
Low SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Elementary Schools - Salt Lake County, Utah, December 3, 2020-January 31, 2021
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|
evaluate symptoms lung function quality life cohort patients hospitalized severe covid19 12 months hospital admission crosssectional study included severe covid19 survivors hospitalized one three tertiary referral hospitals covid19 city belo horizonte brazil participants submitted lung function sixminute walk tests completed eq5d3l questionnaire whole sample comprised 189 covid19 survivors mean age 596 134 years admitted ward n 96 508 icu n 93 492 12 months followup 43 patients presented dyspnea 27 restrictive ventilatory disorder 18 presented impaired dlco significant differences fvc fev1 tlc survivors without dyspnea however still dyspnea significantly impaired dlco 149 vs 224 p 0020 poorer quality life one year survivors severe covid19 middleincome country still present high symptom burden restrictive ventilatory changes loss quality life ongoing followup needed characterize long covid19 identify strategies mitigate consequences
|
10.15585/mmwr.mm7012e3
|
Montana Buntragulpoontawee, Jeeranan Khunachiva, Patreeya Euawongyarti, Nahathai Wongpakaran, Tinakon Wongpakaran, Atcharee Kaewma, Stephen Ashford
|
Investigating psychometric properties of the arm activity measure - Thai version (ArmA-TH) sub-scales using the Rasch model
| 2,021 |
BMC medical research methodology
|
evaluate 1month impact salad bars fruit vegetable fv selection intake waste prepost quasiexperimental design title elementary schools large urban district central virginia students grades 15 95 african american 2 elementary schools participated plate waste assessments 282 plates rated baseline 443 postassessment fourth fifthgrade students 15 18 eligible schools n 1193 responded surveys digital imagery plate waste assessments conducted salad bars installed baseline 1 month afterward post postsurveys examined student perceptions salad bars fruit vegetable selection consumption waste general linear models without considering clustering examined changes outcomes controlling school frequencies qualitative analyses applied survey data post students selected types fvs 181258 p 001 although fv consumption decreased 065 cups p 001 given smaller portions selected less fv waste 027 cups p 001 post students liked ability choose fv salad bars shortterm exposure salad bars increased number fv students chose decreased fv consumption additional strategies needed increase fv consumption
|
10.1186/s12874-021-01238-5
|
Xiao Zhou, Kazuhiro Imai, Xiao-Xuan Liu, Eiji Watanabe
|
Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament
| 2,021 |
Scientific reports
|
evaluate 1year costeffectiveness strength exercise aerobic exercise compared usual care patients symptomatic knee osteoarthritis oa societal healthcare perspective costeffectiveness analysis embedded threearm randomised controlled trial total 161 people symptomatic knee oa seeking norwegian primary secondary care included analyses participants randomised either 12 weeks strength exercise n54 12 weeks aerobic exercise n53 usual care n54 qualityadjusted lifeyears qalys estimated euroqol5 dimensions5 levels costs related healthcare utilisation productivity loss estimated euros aggregated 1 year followup costeffectiveness expressed mean incremental costeffectiveness ratios icers bootstrapping used estimate icer uncertainty 1year societal perspective mean cost per patient 7954 8101 17 398 strength exercise aerobic exercise usual care group respectively 1year healthcare perspective mean cost per patient 848 2003 1654 strength exercise aerobic exercise usual care group respectively mean differences costs significantly favoured strength exercise aerobic exercise 1year societal perspective strength exercise 1year healthcare perspective significant differences mean qalys groups 1year societal perspective willingnesstopay threshold 27 500 probability strength exercise aerobic exercise costeffective 98 1year healthcare perspective probability strength exercise aerobic exercise costeffective 97 76 respectively 1year societal healthcare perspective 12week strength exercise aerobic exercise programme costeffective compared usual care patients symptomatic knee oa nct01682980
|
10.1038/s41598-021-85937-5
|
Suk Hwan Kim, Jiho Lee, Inbo Oh, Yeonsuh Oh, Chang Sun Sim, Jin-Hee Bang, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim
|
Allergic rhinitis is associated with atmospheric SO2: Follow-up study of children from elementary schools in Ulsan, Korea
| 2,021 |
PloS one
|
evaluate accuracy effectiveness noncycloplegic cycloplegic autorefraction using two types autorefractors ars compared retinoscopy children adolescents crosssectional study included 308 students 617 years old eastern taiwan noncycloplegic cycloplegic refractive measurements obtained using openfield ar shinnippon nvisionk 5001 closedfield ar topcon kr800 cycloplegic retinoscopy three optical components emerged measurements spherical equivalent two jackson crosscylinder values j0 j45 agreement ars retinoscopy evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficient measurement discrepancies retinoscopy among different ars cycloplegic status compared using repeated measures anova receiver operating characteristic curve analysis compared retinoscopy measurements obtained cycloplegia ars showed excellent reliability evaluating j0 fair good results j45 myopic results obtained using kr800 cycloplegia hyperopic results obtained using kr800 nvisionk 5001 cycloplegiaall p 005 j45 data obtained using nvisionk 5001 closest obtained retinoscopy j0 data obtained using ars comparable retinoscopy cycloplegia nvisionk 5001 outperformed kr800 refractive measurements particularly hyperopia diagnosis among younger children autorefractors showed great agreement retinoscopy results obtained using nvisionk 5001 without cycloplegia similar retinoscopy especially oblique astigmatism hyperopia detection younger children large vision screening elementary school shinnippon nvisionk 5001 might suitable autorefractor
|
10.1371/journal.pone.0248624
|
Andjelka Pavlovic, Laura F DeFina, Breanna L Natale, Shelby E Thiele, Timothy J Walker, Derek W Craig, Georgina R Vint, David Leonard, William L Haskell, Harold W Kohl
|
Keeping children healthy during and after COVID-19 pandemic: meeting youth physical activity needs
| 2,021 |
BMC public health
|
evaluate adherence mediterranean diet md level nutritional literacy nl among university students different academic fields study within context covid19 pandemic total 1114 firstyear undergraduate students university lisbon portugal included study selfadministered online questionnaire applied included questions regarding sociodemographic information md measured predimed questionnaire prevencin con dieta mediterrnea nl assessed using newest vital sign questionnaire average predimed score revealed low adherence 679214 points md notably students social sciences humanities academic fields showed highest level adherence u21 071 p005 within health field greater prevalence dietary behaviours aligned md contributing higher overall adherence scores furthermore 841 participants demonstrated adequate nl interestingly students exact sciences engineering field demonstrated highest levels nl 507119 particularly questions involving mathematical reasoning findings suggest university students lisbon follow md far recommendations dietary pattern participants showed adequate nl essential highlight link knowledge application daily practice despite positive literacy levels remains deficit translating knowledge correct dietary practices
|
10.1186/s12889-021-10545-x
|
Marisa M Tsai, Edward A Frongillo, Lorrene D Ritchie, Gail Woodward-Lopez, Lauren E Au
|
Factor Analysis Reduces Complex Measures of Nutrition Environments in US Elementary and Middle Schools into Cohesive Dimensions in the Healthy Communities Study
| 2,021 |
The Journal of nutrition
|
evaluate antineoplastic therapy risk factor dental caries lesions independent risk factors income family education stimulated salivary flow rate hygiene habits frequency sugar intake microbiota childhood cancer cc patients 72 individuals divided cc patients n36 healthy individuals control group ct n36 demographic data hygiene habits frequency sugar intake cc type collected stimulated salivary flow rate measured presence concentration streptococcus mutans assessed using realtime polymerase chain reaction qpcr technique clinical evaluations included plaque index pi decayedmissingfilledteeth index dmftdmft descriptive statistics ttest mannwhitney test chisquare test fishers exact test twoway analysis variance used data analysis p005 time oral evaluation groups exhibited similar ages means 12039 years old cc 12040 years old ct patients cc patients underwent chemotherapy nine also undergoing radiotherapy significant differences observed groups terms colorrace income family education hygiene habits however statistically significant differences found groups regarding frequency sugar intake stimulated salivary flow rate concentration streptococcus mutans qpcr technique clinical parameters dmf cc180 ct 075 decayed cc 088 ct 019 missing cc 025 ct0 pi cc 305 ct 226 higher cc group p005 childhood cancer cc patients undergoing antineoplastic therapy exhibit higher prevalence dental caries regardless incomeeducation frequency sugar intake stimulated salivary flow rate microbiota
|
10.1093/jn/nxaa450
|
Al Asyary, Meita Veruswati, Cut Putri Arianie, Theresia Sandra Diah Ratih, Aries Hamzah
|
Prevalence of Smoke-Free Zone Compliance among Schools in Indonesia: A Nationwide Representative Survey
| 2,021 |
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|
evaluate association body mass index bmi oral health status among elementary school children hyderabad telangana india crosssectional study conducted among elementary school children selected government privateaided privateunaided schools hyderabad stratified cluster random sampling technique used select study participants parents requested personally present day examination eligible children assembled hall height inches weight kilograms recorded two calibrated investigators oral health status children assessed using predesigned oral health assessment proforma plaque status assessed using sillness loe plaque index caries using decayed filled teeth dft trained calibrated investigator one hundred seventyone children 89 males 82 females included present study mean plaque score 14 06 significant difference mean plaque score children three different categories nutritional status p 007 mean dft among primary teeth 11 11 significantly higher score among children malnourished 24 09 compared children overweight 09 09 normal 04 06 p 0001 bmi negatively associated caries experience primary dentition association plaque scores overweight children malnutrition significantly higher caries experience compared children normal bmi
|
10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.2.359
|
Jeremy A W Gold, Jenna R Gettings, Anne Kimball, Rachel Franklin, Grant Rivera, Elana Morris, Colleen Scott, Paula L Marcet, Marisa Hast, Megan Swanson, Jazmyn McCloud, Lemlem Mehari, Ebony S Thomas, Hannah L Kirking, Jacqueline E Tate, Janet Memark, Cherie Drenzek, Snigdha Vallabhaneni
|
Clusters of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Elementary School Educators and Students in One School District - Georgia, December 2020-January 2021
| 2,021 |
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|
evaluate association breastfeeding duration early childhood cardiometabolic risk crosssectional study 1539 healthy children 36 years age recruited applied research group kids practicebased research network october 2009 august 2015 adjusted multivariable linear regression used examine association breastfeeding duration cardiometabolic risk z score individual cardiometabolic risk factors waist circumference systolic blood pressure glucose highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol triglycerides mean breastfeeding duration 125 months sd 84 breastfeeding duration associated lower cardiometabolic risk z score beta 003 95 ci 005 001 analysis cardiometabolic risk factors additional 3 months breastfeeding associated 013 cm 95 ci 020 005 lower waist circumference 016 mm hg 95 ci 030 002 lower systolic blood pressure compared children breastfed 612 months breastfed 1224 months lower systolic blood pressure 107 mm hg 95 ci 204 010 association breastfeeding duration cardiometabolic risk breastfed beyond 24 months breastfeeding duration associated lower cardiometabolic risk although magnitude association small causation cannot inferred breastfeeding beyond 24 months may added benefit cardiometabolic health
|
10.15585/mmwr.mm7008e4
|
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