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bc35d8f1cf636aeaf34fea4debd6d3a5 | How can a pillbox help treat multiple sclerosis's effect on the brain? | Use it to organize your daily medicine. Some have built-in alarms that alert you when it's time to take your medicine. |
c57dcb953bd80632109986655421d947 | Do antibiotics work on ringworm? | Myth 10: Ringworm is treated with antibiotics Antibiotics kill bacteria. They won't work on ringworm, which is caused by a fungus. |
712d623978f9e1adf3b8e1be97d41404 | Who's more likely to get ringworms? | Myth 4: Only children get ringworm Children are more likely to get certain types of ringworm, but you can get infected with the fungus at any age. |
b1079291f84f54cb8dcc3457ffcab1e5 | How long does it take ringworm to show up? | The red rash can actually take a few days to appear on your skin. If you have ringworm of the scalp, you may not see any signs for a full two weeks after you were exposed. |
8afc6419a3191d8b96adffa1afe49205 | Can ringworm spread between humans and animals? | Myth 7: You can't catch ringworm from your pet Humans and their pets can share a number of diseases, including ringworm. Not only can you catch ringworm from your cat, dog, rabbit, or bird, but you can give it to your pet, too. That's why it's important to take your pet to the vet if you suspect ringworm. Keep infected pets away from your family -- as well as from other pets. And wash your hands with soap and warm water every time you touch your pet until the infection clears. |
c54d5f1a14f439d6f0767df43d65f811 | Where does ringworm usually appear? | Myth 2: Ringworm only affects the skin Although ringworm often does appear on the skin, including the scalp, it can also show up on the fingernails or toenails. Ringworm of the nails doesn't create a ring-like pattern. Instead, it turns the nails thick, yellow, and brittle. |
6f8abac6cebfb0e2b2770b0e8b27ffcc | What should I do if a member of the household has ringworm? | Myth 9: Only the infected person needs to be treated for ringworm Because ringworm is so contagious, other people in the household may also need to be treated -- even if they don't have any symptoms. If there's a chance they may have picked up ringworm of the scalp, they may need to use a special shampoo or even pills and be examined to determine if there is an infection. |
e8d4460df8f597fe16224e2b7f5f6947 | What are signs that I have ringworm? | Myth 3: Everyone with ringworm develops red rings on their skin Some people who are infected do develop the scaly red ring that gives the condition its name -- but not everyone. If you get ringworm infection, you will probably see bumpy red patches around your skin, but they won't necessarily take the shape of rings. On your scalp, ringworm may look more like a flaky red pimple than a ring. |
86cbbe2999496734d6da3da74c786666 | What are the benefits of weight loss if I have diabetes? | Carrying some extra pounds? If you're overweight, no matter how heavy you are, you can slash your blood sugar if you slim down. Even losing 10 or 15 pounds has health perks. Weight loss can: Lower blood sugar Reduce blood pressure Improve cholesterol levels Lighten the stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet Give you more energy and let you breathe easier Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss plan. |
5434cf58b4bc1c7b4d2d95ae21a85ed6 | What should I do if I have diabetes and struggle to get enough sleep at night? | If you have a hard time falling or staying asleep, ask your doctor about some ways to get better rest. She can help you figure out why you're losing sleep. If a medical problem is keeping you awake, she can recommend some treatments that can help, like medications for neuropathy or a breathing machine for sleep apnea. |
9036e441404aa0b6c2447327b076e32b | What should I do if my blood sugar levels are off and I have diabetes? | Make a plan with your doctor for what you need to do when your levels are too high or too low. Also, ask when you should call him if they're too far off-target. |
511910b79f73497d35cb19fc4b8e1e85 | How should I keep track of my blood sugar if I have diabetes? | Keep a record of your readings. You can write them down in a notebook, track them in an app, or rely on the memory feature of your glucose monitor. They'll help you see trends and spot any problems. And they'll help your doctor, too, so bring them with you to your next appointment. |
234e90dbcdf27f9c481e01b05f5ae5dc | How can apps and software programs help with diabetes? | From smartphone apps to insulin pumps, a host of gadgets can help you manage this disease. For instance, more and more sophisticated apps and software programs let people with diabetes who use regular glucose meters track and analyze blood sugar trends. You can download and store data from your meter onto a computer, and then view charts that show how often your levels were within normal ranges, as well as above or below normal. |
8a7e5673d932731a9d015b905c39175b | What are tips to get better rest at night for people diabetes? | You can also: Practice relaxation techniques or breathing exercises right before bed. Get regular exercise, but try to finish your workout at least 3 hours before you hit the sack. Don't smoke or drink caffeine or alcohol in the evening. Get up and do something else outside your bedroom when you can't sleep. Don't go back to bed until you're drowsy. |
37a3e51b04db9c8a50dc985bc8a28dc7 | Can I control my blood sugar if I have diabetes? | Knowledge is power when it comes to your blood sugar. If you find your levels aren't where they should be, you can take steps to get them back on track. So be sure to check regularly. |
0a4f791f446aac571e49d0bf63a800db | When should I check my blood sugar if I have diabetes? | Ask your doctor when you should check your blood sugar -- like before meals, after a workout, at bedtime, or when you think they're low. |
ff6c60e0099844f83326e323823cc3fa | What should you do before starting a weight loss plan for your diabetes? | Weight loss can: Lower blood sugar Reduce blood pressure Improve cholesterol levels Lighten the stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet Give you more energy and let you breathe easier Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss plan. Then, talk with a diabetes educator or nutritionist to figure out some healthy changes that you can stick with for a lifetime. A better diet and exercise routine can be a big help. But if those habits haven't worked for you, ask your doctor if weight loss medications or surgery might be a good option. |
76d4cb364c2bf0ce48df200369aa4d96 | What can you do to manage your sleep and diabetes? | If you have a hard time falling or staying asleep, ask your doctor about some ways to get better rest. She can help you figure out why you're losing sleep. If a medical problem is keeping you awake, she can recommend some treatments that can help, like medications for neuropathy or a breathing machine for sleep apnea. You can also: Practice relaxation techniques or breathing exercises right before bed. Get regular exercise, but try to finish your workout at least 3 hours before you hit the sack. Don't smoke or drink caffeine or alcohol in the evening. Get up and do something else outside your bedroom when you can't sleep. Don't go back to bed until you're drowsy. |
439cf6ad0d4fa943ef95e44632b4e553 | Where on my body should I test my blood sugar if I have diabetes? | But some newer machines can get a sample from other places on your body, like your upper arm or thigh. |
7e72ee240c2d71437249f08a0ea3d5f5 | What should I do before starting a weight loss plan if I have diabetes? | Weight loss can: Lower blood sugar Reduce blood pressure Improve cholesterol levels Lighten the stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet Give you more energy and let you breathe easier Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss plan. Then, talk with a diabetes educator or nutritionist to figure out some healthy changes that you can stick with for a lifetime. A better diet and exercise routine can be a big help. But if those habits haven't worked for you, ask your doctor if weight loss medications or surgery might be a good option. |
c3bc24cf368ce25fa22b92034560ac27 | How can watching your weight help with diabetes? | Weight loss can: Lower blood sugar Reduce blood pressure Improve cholesterol levels Lighten the stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet Give you more energy and let you breathe easier Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss plan. |
4d3fb07da5e37f46a97285e75e0d02e2 | What high-tech tools are available to help you care for your diabetes? | For instance, more and more sophisticated apps and software programs let people with diabetes who use regular glucose meters track and analyze blood sugar trends. You can download and store data from your meter onto a computer, and then view charts that show how often your levels were within normal ranges, as well as above or below normal. Also, "combination tools" let you keep tabs on your blood sugar and get insulin through the insulin pump -- all in one piece of equipment. A continuous glucose monitor is a device your doctor can attach to your skin that will measure blood sugar every few minutes for several days. That can help you find the best ways to adjust your diet, exercise, and diabetes medication for optimal control. |
c1c387767a9589e8374e9818be3a1be6 | Where should deep brain stimulation be performed? | This means neurologists and neurosurgeons who have extensive experience and specialized training in doing these types of surgeries. Always ask a doctor how many of a specific procedure he or she has performed. |
39aca6be38861456eafa98bb2bc1316c | Can deep brain stimulation cure multiple sclerosis? | Electrical stimulation does not cure multiple sclerosis nor prevent the disease from getting worse. |
0ff301f854171cd38bba32d139e197b4 | What happens to the electrode for deep brain stimulation? | The electrode for deep brain stimulation is left in the brain. It is connected by a wire to a pacemaker-like device that is implanted under the skin over the chest. The device generates electrical shocks. |
001851d4e4e509e2f53ffcb88b2850b0 | What happens in a thyroid stimulating hormone test? | The TSH test involves simply drawing some blood from your body. The blood will then be analyzed in a lab. This test can be performed at any time during the day. No preparation is needed (such as overnight fasting). You shouldn't feel any pain beyond a small prick from the needle in your arm. You may have some slight bruising. In general, there is no need to stop taking your medicine(s) before having your TSH level checked. However, it is important to let the doctor know what medications you are taking as some drugs can affect thyroid function. For example, thyroid function must be monitored if you are taking lithium. While taking lithium, there is a high chance that your thyroid might stop functioning correctly. It's recommended that you have a TSH level test before starting this medicine. If your levels are normal, then you can have your levels checked every 6 to 12 months, as recommended by your doctor. If your thyroid function becomes abnormal, you should be treated. |
48f76b4e37c8594af93bf8e51715f48d | What do high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone mean? | TSH levels typically fall between 0.4 and 4.0 milliunits per liter (m U/ L), according to the American Thyroid Association. Ranges between laboratories will vary with the upper limit being between 4 to 5. If your level is higher than this, chances are you have an underactive thyroid. In general, T3 and T4 levels increase in pregnancy and TSH levels decrease. |
4af3dc48aa857bd3f325b58bec127d97 | What do low levels of thyroid stimulating hormone mean? | This could be caused by: Graves' disease (your body's immune system attacks the thyroid) Too much iodine in your body Too much thyroid hormone medication Too much of a natural supplement that contains the thyroid hormone If you're on medications like steroids, dopamine, or opioid painkillers (like morphine), you could get a lower-than-normal reading. Taking biotin ( B vitamin supplements) also can falsely give lower TSH levels. The TSH test usually isn't the only one used to diagnose thyroid disorders. Other tests, like the free T3, the free T4, the reverse T3, and the anti- TPO antibody, are often used too when determining whether you need thyroid treatment or not. |
5c6692bb7c4ec04a20e6554a1aeae5a8 | What can you do for pain management in an abortion procedure? | Your doctor will also talk to you about different types of pain management available to you during the procedure. For an in-clinic abortion, you'll probably get local anesthesia, meaning that your cervix will be numbed but you'll be awake. While 600 to 800 milligrams of ibuprofen usually provides enough pain relief, your doctor might also offer you an oral medication to calm you down or mildly sedate you, so you're awake but relaxed. If you prefer heavy sedation, meaning you're in a light sleep throughout the procedure, you can ask if a sedative medication can be given to you through an IV. |
2326d0218402819ee4e180d4633d9280 | How is a vacuum aspiration (suction abortion) done? | If you opt for an in-clinic abortion in your first trimester, you'll have a vacuum aspiration, which you may also hear called a âsuction abortion.â In most cases, your cervix doesn't need to be prepped or dilated for this procedure. But if you're more than about 10 to 12 weeks pregnant, your health care provider may take steps to open your cervix a bit before getting started so that the medical tools can access your uterus. She'll likely insert little sticks made of sterilized seaweed that absorb moisture and expand, called laminaria. Once you're ready for the procedure, your health care provider will have you lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups, like you're having a pelvic exam. When you're comfortable and sedated, if you so choose, your health care provider will insert a medical tool called a speculum into your vagina to keep it open, and swab your vagina and cervix with an antiseptic solution called Betadine. She'll inject an anesthetic into the cervix to numb it, holding your cervix in place with a grasping instrument. She'll then insert a small tube attached to either a hand-held syringe or a suction machine into your uterus, and clear out its contents. From start to finish, the procedure takes several minutes. Afterward, your doctor will check to make sure that the procedure was successful, and then let you rest for about 30 minutes under observation. |
6a8604b4e2c7277304a3ff0f415e6cea | What is the outlook for people with pancreatic cancer? | The American Cancer Society reports that only about 23% of patients with cancer of the exocrine pancreas are still living one year after diagnosis. About 8.2% are still alive five years after being diagnosed. |
c8c54a9053aaa4a024d7a98d2447578c | What is the treatment for pancreatic cancer? | Symptoms of pancreatic cancer include: Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) Pain in the upper or middle abdomen and back Unexplained weight loss Loss of appetite Fatigue Depression The factors which could put you at risk for developing pancreatic cancer include: Smoking Chronic pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) Inherited conditions (including hereditary pancreatitis) Familial pancreatic cancer syndromes Long-standing diabetes Obesity After taking down your health history and performing a physical exam, the doctor may order several tests to determine the cause of your problem or extent of the condition, including: CT scan (computed tomography) MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Endoscopic ultrasound ( EUS) Laparoscopy (surgical procedure to look at organs) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP) Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography ( PTC; procedure used to X-ray liver and bile ducts) Biopsy (removal of tissue to view it under a microscope) There are various treatments for pancreatic cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Chemotherapy uses drugs to treat cancer, while radiation therapy uses X-rays or other kinds of radiation to kill cancer cells. Surgery can be used to remove a tumor or to treat symptoms of pancreatic cancer. |
464e5eb21ccce8289bcbe1d51f923111 | What tests are used to diagnose pancreatic cancer? | Symptoms of pancreatic cancer include: Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) Pain in the upper or middle abdomen and back Unexplained weight loss Loss of appetite Fatigue Depression The factors which could put you at risk for developing pancreatic cancer include: Smoking Chronic pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) Inherited conditions (including hereditary pancreatitis) Familial pancreatic cancer syndromes Long-standing diabetes Obesity After taking down your health history and performing a physical exam, the doctor may order several tests to determine the cause of your problem or extent of the condition, including: CT scan (computed tomography) MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) Endoscopic ultrasound ( EUS) Laparoscopy (surgical procedure to look at organs) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP) Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography ( PTC; procedure used to X-ray liver and bile ducts) Biopsy (removal of tissue to view it under a microscope) There are various treatments for pancreatic cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. |
c48ad9b3541f9ac41c662792e0c4d81a | What are symptoms of ovarian cancer when you are in menopause? | When you're nearing or in menopause, it's important to know the symptoms of ovarian cancer and what to look for. They include weight loss, bloating, swelling, pelvic pain, and constipation. |
2ee82a90864dd444c4c0b92e9e3255af | What's the link between hormone therapy and ovarian cancer? | That can lower your chance of developing ovarian cancer. You may want to talk to your doctor. You can weigh the risks and benefits of birth control pills and your risk of cancer. Often, women take hormone therapy to cope with menopause symptoms like hot flashes and osteoporosis. Some studies suggest that taking those hormones may increase your risk of developing ovarian cancer. Hormone therapy usually involves taking only estrogen, estrogen plus progesterone, or estrogen and progestin, which is a fake hormone that acts like progesterone. |
d32c9d9f662137fa7c0847bef7e79ea3 | How does the heart react to heart failure? | At first, the heart will try to make up for underperforming: The chambers expand to allow more blood to move with each heartbeat. It contracts, or squeezes, more strongly. The muscle thickens so it can pump with more force. It beats faster. One problem with this is that, over time, an enlarged heart leads to fluid building up in your body, including the lungs. Because blood isn't moving well out of the heart, it backs up coming in. Veins swell, and tissues can't send back the blood without oxygen. |
9610b1d72aa0735454ade789732a4656 | How does your body respond to heart failure? | Your body also prioritizes where the oxygen should go. It will send more blood to important organs, such as your brain and heart, and divert blood away from other organs, muscles, and tissue. As a result, poor circulation in your arms and legs may lead to problems with everyday tasks, such as walking. |
77403c3ae3cafddea948ca34e326612a | What is compensated heart failure? | Compensated heart failure means your heart works well enough that you either don't notice any problems or the symptoms are easy to manage. You don't have fluid buildup in your legs and feet, and you can breathe without trouble. Your body still seems to be doing OK, even with the change in your heart's pumping ability. |
606be8f3d85d0f5cda76ffa40aa32b90 | What are the different types of ejaculation disorders? | There are different types of ejaculation disorders in men, including: Premature ejaculation: This refers to ejaculation that occurs before or soon after penetration. Inhibited or retarded ejaculation: This is when ejaculation is slow to occur. Retrograde ejaculation: This occurs when, at orgasm, the ejaculate is forced back into the bladder rather than through the urethra and out the end of the penis. |
58aaf2e37b5f1bbd9d4a31bc0fe2b5d6 | How are male sexual problems diagnosed? | To diagnose a man's sexual problem, the doctor likely will begin with a thorough history of symptoms and a physical exam. He or she may order other tests to rule out any medical problems that may be contributing to the dysfunction. The doctor may refer you to other health professionals, including a urologist (a doctor specializing in the urinary tract and male reproductive system), sex therapist, and other counselors. |
f2a467301c4e5e3c52be6eb1db42dca2 | What causes low sexual desire? | Reduced libido can result from physical or psychological factors. It has been associated with low levels of the hormone testosterone. It also may be caused by psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression; medical illnesses, such as diabetes and high blood pressure; certain medications, including some antidepressants; and relationship difficulties. |
02fca4777ff37f7e5c70c906b92c00f8 | Who has sexual dysfunction? | Both men and women are affected by sexual problems. |
1c1d358c74d583cf707a3016802d3336 | What is erectile dysfunction? | Also known as impotence, erectile dysfunction is defined as the inability to attain and/or maintain an erection suitable for intercourse. Causes of erectile dysfunction include diseases affecting blood flow, such as atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries); nerve disorders; psychological factors, such as stress, depression, and performance anxiety (nervousness over his ability to sexually perform); and injury to the penis. Chronic illness, certain drugs, and a condition called Peyronie's disease (scar tissue in the penis) also can cause erectile dysfunction. |
c8b5f0a008c68470a4a308a882305e74 | How can diabetes affect sexual performance for men? | Retrograde ejaculation is common in males with diabetes who suffer from diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage). This is due to problems with the nerves in the bladder and the bladder neck that allow the ejaculate to flow backward. |
89ab159a66bbddbbda44658a9cf7bba7 | What are the most common sexual problems for men? | The most common sexual problems in men are ejaculation disorders, erectile dysfunction, and inhibited sexual desire. |
e921ae091a64c624c48f60e7dc12f8e8 | What can cause sexual dysfunction in men? | These conditions include diabetes, heart and vascular (blood vessel) disease, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, chronic diseases such as kidney or liver failure, and alcoholism and drug abuse. In addition, the side effects of certain medications, including some antidepressant drugs, can affect sexual desire and function. Psychological causes: These include work-related stress and anxiety, concern about sexual performance, marital or relationship problems, depression, feelings of guilt, and the effects of a past sexual trauma. |
13a738ce06bfbc5968586465c854f1f6 | How common is sexual dysfunction? | Both men and women are affected by sexual problems. |
87506339ce51f28aca3e0ad954d6022a | When should I call my doctor about sexual dysfunction? | Many men experience a problem with sexual function from time to time. However, when the problems are persistent, they can cause distress for the man and his partner and have a negative impact on their relationship. If you consistently experience sexual function problems, see your doctor for evaluation and treatment. |
5b25db90e8657302ff0ae0f98abc8b18 | What is sexual dysfunction? | A sexual problem, or sexual dysfunction, refers to a problem during any phase of the sexual response cycle that prevents the man or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the activity. |
903e20edca0a0811ffd2a599d47dda11 | What are symptoms of osteomalacia? | If you have soft bones, you may have symptoms, including: Easily broken bones Feeling tired Pain Stiffness Trouble getting up from sitting or walking up stairs Weak muscles in your arms and thighs People with osteomalacia may walk with a waddling, side-to-side stride. |
9d2bacfef376b673e41a18744bc84420 | What tests are done to diagnose osteomalacia? | Your doctor probably will recommend: Blood tests to measure the level of vitamin D in your body X-rays to look at your bone structure Bone mineral density scans to test the amount of calcium and phosphate in your bones It doesn't happen often, but your doctor may want to do a bone biopsy. This involves taking a piece of your bone tissue to check it. |
7878bc6adac54a5a368d6f2b1495c9b7 | What can happen when taking a potassium blood test? | Hypokalemia may also be caused by: Diarrhea Dehydration Overuse of certain medicines Sometimes, a blood sample may be poorly taken or poorly tested, which can affect the test results. To make sure of the diagnosis, your doctor might ask you to take a second blood test. Or, she might ask you to take a urine test. |
078adced4270463f06053d29ae1bbc4c | What can cause hypokalemia relative to a potassium blood test? | If your potassium level is high (a condition called hyperkalemia) you may have: Kidney disease (the most common cause of hyperkalemia) Addison's disease (when your adrenal glands, which are above your kidneys, are damaged and cannot make enough of an important hormone called cortisol) Type 1 diabetes Rhabdomyolysis (a disease of the muscles often related to drug and alcohol use or muscle trauma) If your potassium level is low (hypokalemia), you may have: Kidney disease Diabetic ketoacidosis Folic acid deficiency ( Folic acid is an important B vitamin that helps make new cells in your body.) Hypokalemia may also be caused by: Diarrhea Dehydration Overuse of certain medicines Sometimes, a blood sample may be poorly taken or poorly tested, which can affect the test results. |
526bab1f54e6d446ae1586f1f12b658c | How much potassium should you have? | Your body should maintain a specific amount of potassium in the blood, ranging from 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/ L). |
779c97d7efd01493867c392a736229f6 | Which foods contain potassium? | Some foods with a lot of this mineral include: Avocados Bananas Beets Oranges and orange juice Pumpkins Spinach Potassium is one mineral that plays an important role in controlling the amount of fluid in the body. |
750d2d1bc1420ae3a176e7cb93f877e1 | What is the role of potassium in your body? | Some foods with a lot of this mineral include: Avocados Bananas Beets Oranges and orange juice Pumpkins Spinach Potassium is one mineral that plays an important role in controlling the amount of fluid in the body. Another is sodium. Too much sodium -- which the body mainly gets from salt -- leads to the body retaining fluid. This can lead to high blood pressure (hypertension) and other issues. Potassium balances the effects of sodium and helps keep fluid levels within a certain range. |
98b87083d3bbc51c9c4b98ff4ac986ab | How do you prepare for a potassium blood test? | Your doctor may ask you not to eat for at least 6 hours before the test, and to drink only water. She'll probably want to talk with you about your medical history and any medicines you're taking. Some medicines may affect the results, so she might advise you not to take them before the test. |
6cad90c2a81be453c32a3f27df596c69 | What do your potassium blood test results mean? | If your potassium level is high (a condition called hyperkalemia) you may have: Kidney disease (the most common cause of hyperkalemia) Addison's disease (when your adrenal glands, which are above your kidneys, are damaged and cannot make enough of an important hormone called cortisol) Type 1 diabetes Rhabdomyolysis (a disease of the muscles often related to drug and alcohol use or muscle trauma) If your potassium level is low (hypokalemia), you may have: Kidney disease Diabetic ketoacidosis Folic acid deficiency ( Folic acid is an important B vitamin that helps make new cells in your body.) |
4d44150e28d8fda98add7af721e7a30a | How are the organisms that cause sexually transmitted disease (STDs) spread? | Most of the organisms are spread by vaginal, anal, or oral sex, but some, such as those that cause genital herpes and genital warts, may be spread through skin contact. You can get hepatitis B by sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes or razors, with someone who has it. |
db83012297e29fe3900478444309db07 | What signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? | You may not realize you have certain STDs until you have damage to your reproductive organs (rendering you infertile), your vision, your heart, or other organs. Having an STD may weaken the immune system, leaving you more vulnerable to other infections. Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) is a complication of gonorrhea and chlamydia that can leave women unable to have children. It can even kill you. If you pass an STD to your newborn child, the baby may suffer permanent harm or death. |
7293f0e1ab6a4a951bdb4d2dfe73cd35 | Who is at high risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? | You are at high risk if: You have more than one sex partner You have sex with someone who has had many partners You don't use a condom when having sex You share needles when injecting intravenous drugs You trade sex for money or drugs HIV and herpes are chronic conditions that can be managed but not cured. |
1547260fb85cb6f5384c2038896b5efc | How are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) contracted? | You can get a STD from vaginal, anal, or oral sex. You can also be infected with trichomoniasis through contact with damp or moist objects such as towels, wet clothing, or toilet seats, although it is more commonly spread by sexual contact. |
a77681c3bf92a4c2c37b51d4bfbcd332 | What are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? | HIV, chlamydia, genital herpes, genital warts, gonorrhea, some forms of hepatitis, syphilis, and trichomoniasis are STDs. STDs used to be called venereal diseases or VD. They are among the most common contagious diseases. |
023a873da20704e9982416f4e581f3e4 | Do sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) require treatment? | STDs are serious illnesses that require treatment. Some STDs, such as HIV, cannot be cured and can be deadly. By learning more about STDs, you can learn ways to protect yourself. |
5228689528fa4345beafe02c166cfbc7 | Where do the germs that cause sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) come from? | The germs that cause STDs hide in semen, blood, vaginal secretions, and sometimes saliva. |
240b30fa16298e980857989b107b4133 | What kind of infection causes sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? | STDs include just about every kind of infection. Bacterial STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Viral STDs include HIV, genital herpes, genital warts ( HPV), and hepatitis B. Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite. |
ccd5eb72ca3ba3067b5623e07e2cac15 | What should I eat to protect my heart? | It really does make a difference if you eat heart-healthy meals. Simple tweaks to your diet can have big benefits whether you want to prevent future problems, already live with high cholesterol or blood pressure, or have heart trouble like atrial fibrillation. Focus on lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains to get long-term benefits for your ticker and your waistline. |
a53cbc797f61d8b5614576341986f48f | How do you remove a tick safely? | To remove a tick safely: With tweezers, grasp the tick as close to your skin as possible. Pull gently and steadily. Be patient. Ticks can "cement" to your skin. Save the tick for identification, if possible. Wash the bite with soap and water. Don't try to burn a tick with a lit match or use other products (like petroleum jelly) on the tick. |
b6546ff3f214abcdc285030eb911298d | At what age do children have nightmares? | Nightmares occur from time to time in many children, but they are most common in preschoolers (children aged 3-6 years) because this is the age at which normal fears develop and a child's imagination is very active. Some studies estimate that as many as 50% of children in this age group have nightmares. |
9010c2b5f50af5dc4bd5737ca89fecc2 | What causes children's nightmares? | Exactly how or why nightmares occur is not known. However, being too tired, not getting enough sleep, having an irregular routine for sleep, and having stress or anxiety may all increase the risk of having nightmares. Nightmares can be related to the child's stage of development. Most nightmares are a normal part of coping with changes in our lives. For children, nightmares could be related to events such as starting school, moving to a new neighborhood, or living through a family divorce or remarriage. |
26ee0621f98eb33915d36d85b9707990 | When do nightmares occur? | Sleep is divided into two types: rapid eye movement ( REM) and nonrapid eye movement (non- REM). REM and non- REM sleep alternate in 90- to 100-minute cycles. Most dreaming occurs during REM sleep. Nightmares usually occur in the middle of the night or early morning, when REM sleep and dreaming are more common. |
3579c8d513f60fd4d1c7a721aeb9741d | What are common triggers of hereditary angioedema (HAE)? | These may include: Extreme fatigue Muscle ache Tingling Headache Belly pain Hoarseness Mood changes Although you may not be able to tell what your triggers are, common ones include: Stress or anxiety Minor injury or surgery Illnesses such as colds or flu Physical activities such as typing, hammering, or pushing a lawn mower Medications, including some used for high blood pressure and congestive heart failure Women may notice a difference in the number or sharpness of attacks when they: Have their period Are pregnant. |
174225b570b7c00c9b3ae9f6c0031305 | What can swelling in your belly from hereditary angioedema (HAE) cause? | Swelling in your belly can cause: Extreme pain Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea You may notice warning signs before swelling begins. |
c0b6589084a2c0157cda2414e7b1dccf | How is hereditary angioedema (HAE) treated? | Doctors can use medications to treat or prevent attacks: C1 Esterase Inhibitor ( Berinert, Cinryze) Conestat alfa ( Rhucin, Ruconest) Ecallantide ( Kalbitor) Icatibant ( Firazyr) Lanadelumab ( Takhzyro, SHP643) You may also need oxygen or IV fluids to ease your symptoms. Your doctor will make recommendations for what you need. |
d112c9fb430520c1ab03ed91ff5d64de | Where can you get support for hereditary angioedema (HAE)? | To learn more about HAE and to find the support of others who have it, visit the website of the U. S. Hereditary Angioedema Association at www.haea.org. |
1e2c1f671c79ec9477d5bb05102dcf5a | How important is a correct diagnosis of hereditary angioedema (HAE)? | The right diagnosis is key. Sometimes people are treated for allergies when it's really HAE that causes their swelling. Antihistamines and corticosteroids that treat allergies don't work well for this disease. You can have severe stomach swelling, pain, and diarrhea and severe dehydration and if misdiagnosed, it can lead to surgery you don't need. Your doctor will do a physical exam. You'll need blood tests, too, to confirm that it's HAE. If you do have it, ask your doctor to refer you to a specialist familiar with the condition. You should also ask your doctor about having other members of your family tested, even if no one has symptoms. |
a17f514a9cc0db672e114ec2692a64e7 | What is hereditary angioedema (HAE)? | Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic condition that causes swelling under the skin and lining of the gut and lungs. It can happen in different parts of your body. You are born with hereditary angioedema ( HAE). Although you'll always have it, treatment helps you manage it. There have been big improvements in treatment, and researchers continue to look for new solutions. Symptoms most often initially show up in childhood and get worse during the teen years. Many people don't know HAE is causing their swelling until they're adults. With this disease, a certain protein in your body is not in balance. This causes tiny blood vessels to push fluid into nearby areas of your body. That leads to sudden swelling. Where you have it on your body, how often the bouts happen, and how strong they are different for everyone. The attacks can come and go as well as move to different spots during the same bout. The swelling typically goes away on its own but can also occur as a life-threatening event. Your throat can swell. That can cut off your airways and could be deadly. So if you know you have HAE and you feel any change like that, call 911 right away. The frequency of attacks can vary. You can have attacks as often as every 1 to 2 weeks or 1 to 2 per year, and they can be hard to manage. |
5eac85d81a74e286b7dbffce854c2442 | What can you do to take care of yourself if you have hereditary angioedema (HAE)? | Learn as much as you can about HAE so you can make informed decisions about your treatment and medications that you should be cautious with. If you can figure out your triggers, you can better avoid them. It helps to track your attacks and symptoms in a journal and look for patterns. Talk to your doctor before you have any dental work. He may want you to take medication to avoid a flare. Also talk with your doctor before you take any new prescription medicines. There is a chance they could trigger an attack. Carry your medical information with you at all times. If your child has HAE, note any changes in behavior that you see before an attack. As he gets older, he'll need to learn his triggers and treatment needs. Make sure all caregivers and family members know about the condition and what to do if an attack happens. Remember: Any swelling in the throat is an emergency. Take your medication for attacks and call 911. Connect with others who are living with HAE. They can share their insights and tips to help you manage your symptoms. |
d840bc45fb439240caaaae51fe8d2280 | How does bronchial artery embolization help treat coughing up blood (hemoptysis)? | A doctor advances a catheter through the leg into an artery supplying blood to the lungs. By injecting dye and viewing the arteries on a video screen, the doctor identifies the source of bleeding. That artery is then blocked, using metal coils or another substance. Bleeding usually stops, and other arteries compensate for the newly blocked artery. |
1a6210e3f24e85b924af5ea9771c9c74 | For how long am I contagious if I have a cold? | Cold symptoms usually last for about a week. During the first three days that you have cold symptoms, you are contagious. |
baf9f303f196c1e756b2394e019089ae | What is the best way to prevent colds and the flu? | Hand washing by rubbing the hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds helps to slough germs off the skin. In addition to hand washing to prevent flu or cold symptoms, you can also get a flu vaccine to prevent seasonal influenza. |
80d3055d913997be62457182c8383c6e | What kind of mucus is associated with a cold? | With cold symptoms, the nose teems with watery nasal secretions for the first few days. Later, these become thicker and darker. Dark mucus is natural and does not usually mean you have developed a bacterial infection, such as a sinus infection. |
648e539b04a8d7c348d19c05e03cac1f | How can you know if you have the flu or a common cold? | Take your temperature, say many experts. Flu symptoms often mimic cold symptoms with nasal congestion, cough, aches, and malaise. But a common cold rarely has symptoms of fever above 101 degrees. With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Body and muscle aches are also more common with the flu. |
19b76da25c590cb8a674ed6700b74b7e | What should I do if my fever isn't going away? | If you already have flu or cold symptoms, it's important to call your doctor if you also have any of the following severe symptoms: Persistent fever: A fever lasting more than three days can be a sign of another bacterial infection that should be treated. |
66092019f4fa02abd7dd00a7c053cd04 | What flu or cold symptoms are emergencies for adults? | In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. |
f65b364b6c4ca5fab0eaca21a64fdf5b | What should I do if I have a severe sore throat? | Painful swallowing: Although a sore throat from a cold or flu can cause mild discomfort, severe pain could mean strep throat, which requires treatment by a doctor. |
2caff7cb02092eb738d3bd6a81c74f30 | When should I take my child to the hospital for the flu or a cold? | In some cases, you may need to get emergency medical attention right away. In adults, signs of a crisis include: Severe chest pain Severe headache Shortness of breath Dizziness Confusion Persistent vomiting In children, additional signs of an emergency are: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing Bluish skin color Not drinking enough fluids Lethargy and failure to interact normally Extreme irritability or distress Symptoms that were improving and then suddenly worsen Fever with a rash The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. |
d290da3c0ed23474760de59b405ad5ca | What conditions are associated with acquired ichthyosis? | People with the acquired form often have other conditions, such as: Underactive thyroid gland Kidney disease Sarcoidosis, a rare disease that causes patches of inflammation inside the body Cancer such as Hodgkin lymphoma HIV infection Some medicines might also trigger the condition: Cancer drugs such as hydroxyurea ( Droxia, Hydrea), protease inhibitors (a class of drugs used to treat HIV infections), and vemurafenib ( Zelboraf). |
a36753f86a8cc10071b2eaed9db39c7a | What are complications of ichthyosis in men? | Men with ichthyosis are also at increased risk for: Testicular cancer Undescended or hidden testicles Low sperm count Other complications include: Vision loss from damage to the cornea (the clear layer in the front of the eye) Brain and nervous system problems Sometimes it's so mild that it looks like regular dry skin. |
abd8776b51996d85c729ff76a8ea6127 | When do symptoms of inherited ichthyosis show up? | Nicotinic acid, which is used to treat high cholesterol In the inherited forms, symptoms appear at birth or in the first few months of life. |
ec10130e398d0a5d2b02e3d6ef3d6f47 | Where do ichthyosis scales form? | The scales form on only some parts of the body, such as the: Trunk Stomach Buttocks Legs Face and scalp The scales can be white, gray, or dark brown. They might have thick or thin cracks running through them. Dryness and scaling get worse in cold, dry weather. They usually improve in warmer weather. |
ba2064b6b0f4c3cb4187d878552d05dc | What is inherited ichthyosis? | Inherited ichthyosis: This is caused by mutations, or changes, to genes. Genes are the codes that tell your body to make proteins, which determine how your body looks and functions. Ichthyosis gene mutations affect that proteins that protect your skin and keep it moist. They also affect how quickly skin cells multiply or are shed. Parents pass these genes to their children. Sometimes children whose parents don't have ichthyosis get the disease before birth. |
ab39a69d3a77f71e57e85c4d74683933 | What is acquired ichthyosis? | Acquired ichthyosis: This starts in adulthood. Doctors don't know what causes it. |
23350a3f066b4ae59a747c29f531c341 | What medicines might trigger acquired ichthyosis? | People with the acquired form often have other conditions, such as: Underactive thyroid gland Kidney disease Sarcoidosis, a rare disease that causes patches of inflammation inside the body Cancer such as Hodgkin lymphoma HIV infection Some medicines might also trigger the condition: Cancer drugs such as hydroxyurea ( Droxia, Hydrea), protease inhibitors (a class of drugs used to treat HIV infections), and vemurafenib ( Zelboraf). |
a202824619c78b2e9d28e84f74faa603 | Besides scales, what are some other signs of ichthyosis? | Other signs of ichthyosis are: Skin redness Blisters Peeling Itchiness Pain Lines on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet Tight skin that makes it hard to move Many people with ichthyosis also have eczema, a red, itchy rash. |
7a15b2079488641e419730140391a4fd | What are least rare types of ichthyosis? | Some types only cause dry and scaly skin. Others cause problems inside the body, too. Most forms of the disease are very rare. The two least rare types are: Ichthyosis vulgaris. It affects about 1 out of every 250 people. X-linked recessive ichthyosis. It affects about 1 out of 6,000 people, but only males. |
7f92bff6d123e340e58437e3191815bb | Besides scaling, what are other complications of ichthyosis? | Men with ichthyosis are also at increased risk for: Testicular cancer Undescended or hidden testicles Low sperm count Other complications include: Vision loss from damage to the cornea (the clear layer in the front of the eye) Brain and nervous system problems Sometimes it's so mild that it looks like regular dry skin. |
510fe8c62be242c9761c5772f873c4a9 | Besides moisturizing creams, lotions, and ointments, what things can help manage ichthyosis? | Rub your skin with a pumice stone. Remove dead skin with a product that contains salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or lactic acid. |
6f8b930840f587b777933caf8664822b | What are treatments for ichthyosis? | It can't be cured, but treatments can help you manage dry and scaly skin. Rub cream, lotion, or ointment onto your skin every day to add moisture. Look for rich creams that have any of these ingredients: lanolin, alpha hydroxy acids, urea, or propylene glycol. Products with ceramides or cholesterol also keep skin moist. Apply the lotion right after you step out of the shower or bath, when your skin is still damp. This will help hold in moisture. |
95e4aede0e8d2819ab5323004a3df818 | What is used to treat myoclonus? | Drugs that can help myoclonus include: Tranquilizers: Clonazepam ( Klonopin) is often the first drug doctors use. It relaxes your muscles to keep them from twitching. Common side effects include feeling sleepy and being a bit clumsy. Because of that, your doctor will likely start with a very small dose. She'll prescribe bigger doses until your symptoms go away. Anti-seizure drugs: Medicines like levetiracetam ( Keppra) and primidone ( Mysoline) prevent seizures in people with epilepsy. But they can also help with myoclonus. Side effects include nausea, fatigue, and feeling dizzy. Botox injections: The botulinum toxin "freezes" your muscles and keeps them from twitching. This may work best if myoclonus affects only one area of your body. |
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