id
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 12
164
| answers
stringlengths 5
3.27k
|
|---|---|---|
08044de34e95d66bc2c7c311e7cd4f3c | What supplies should I keep if I use an insulin pump? | If you use an insulin pump, keep these supplies handy: Rapid or fast-acting insulin Infusion sets Reservoirs to hold the insulin Extra batteries An emergency supply of syringes or insulin pens in the unlikely, but possible, event that the pump stops working If you use an insulin pump, it's always good to have extra infusion sets on hand, because you need a new one every few days. And they do get yanked out sometimes. Some diabetes educators advise keeping an emergency syringe or pen and insulin in your purse or wallet if you pump. |
ab6e421d7cf26cc964cb57a19100578d | What dental care supplies should I keep if I have diabetes? | These supplies can help: Toenail scissors and an emery board or nail file Mirror, if needed, to help you inspect your feet daily for cuts or blisters Seamless, padded socks if you have nerve damage in your feet Diabetes raises your chances of getting gum disease and other dental problems. Keep these supplies handy for daily mouth care: A toothbrush with soft, rounded bristles, which are less likely to hurt your gums than the stiffer bristles on a standard brush Fluoride toothpaste Dental floss, to clean away plaque and food from between teeth and below the gum line Antiseptic mouthwash to rinse daily Replace your toothbrush when the bristles are worn, or every 3 to 4 months. |
1b424bb69efd3c1a17e93608c12a8873 | What is an important item to keep in stock if you have type 1 diabetes? | Another important item to stock if you have type 1 diabetes is: A home ketone test, to test for ketones in your urine or blood This can help you know how well insulin is working to fuel cells. You can get home ketone test strips for urine at your local drugstore. Some of the newer home blood-sugar meters can also measure ketone levels in the blood. But the ketone test strip for meters is different than the one used for checking your blood sugar. |
ea4058411faf93d5f935de6b4e8123b9 | How can a glucose monitoring supplies help you manage diabetes? | Many kits include: Glucose testing strips A monitor, which usually gives readouts within 5 seconds A carrying case for the meter and, if you take insulin, your insulin, pens, needles, and alcohol swabs Lancets and lancing devices Liquid kits, to make sure your meter readings are correct Some kits include other items, like a clear cap for testing on different parts of your body. All monitors have a memory feature that keeps track of your past glucose readings. Some will compute your daily average blood sugar. If you have problems with your eyesight, some monitors have a voice function that tells you how to check your sugar and gives you your test result. Some monitors also have a larger font size. Contact the National Federation for the Blind for a list of products that can help. If your kit doesn't include one, it's useful to also have: A record book for tracking your blood glucose levels If you inject insulin for your diabetes, you'll want to have these supplies on hand: Insulin Syringes, or disposable or reusable insulin pens Needles A sharps container for safely disposing of needles Glucose tablets or gels 2 glucagon shot kits Depending on where you live, you may be able to buy needles and syringes in bulk without a prescription. |
ffcca092a5e4f44c7cbdb547d131c80a | What skin care supplies can help you with diabetes? | Diabetes can affect every part of your body. Prevent dry skin and tend to cuts or other wounds right away -- it can help prevent infections and skin conditions. These items can help you care for your skin: Mild or moisturizing soap Skin moisturizer Antibiotic cream or ointment (if your doctor advises using it), sterile gauze, and paper tape or cloth bandages for cuts Mild shampoo Take good care of your feet to help yourself avoid foot problems that people with diabetes tend to have. |
f704ab1275ed4aee5f3c094f7135e9f2 | What dental care supplies can you use to help with diabetes? | These supplies can help: Toenail scissors and an emery board or nail file Mirror, if needed, to help you inspect your feet daily for cuts or blisters Seamless, padded socks if you have nerve damage in your feet Diabetes raises your chances of getting gum disease and other dental problems. Keep these supplies handy for daily mouth care: A toothbrush with soft, rounded bristles, which are less likely to hurt your gums than the stiffer bristles on a standard brush Fluoride toothpaste Dental floss, to clean away plaque and food from between teeth and below the gum line Antiseptic mouthwash to rinse daily Replace your toothbrush when the bristles are worn, or every 3 to 4 months. |
072de92d183df7ed982ec8445b7ccdad | What is obesity and how can it lead to heart failure? | More than one-third of Americans are obese. That means the ratio of their weight to their height, known as body mass index or BMI, is 30 or higher. Extra weight puts more strain on your heart. Being obese also makes you more likely to have diseases linked to heart failure, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or sleep apnea. |
00ddef5ccc60df7aa31a1d2ed18b241f | What is heart muscle disease (Cardiomyopathy) and how can it lead to heart failure? | This disease damages your heart muscle and makes it so weak it can't pump blood like it should. Cardiomyopathy can run in families, or it can be caused by coronary artery disease, a virus, or another condition. |
f0ef65059282b9ef5c2a3d2504b8d96f | What is the final word on the Dukan Diet? | If you have a lot of weight to lose, this phase could go on for months or even years, which could lead to a nutritionally inadequate diet. If you're looking to lose a relatively small amount of weight fast, then this diet may work for you. If you are over 50 or have a condition, like diabetes, or need to lose a lot of weight, talk to your doctor first. |
cd639b531d7705f373c0cbcf111945c3 | What is an allergy? | Allergies are very common. At least 1 in 5 Americans has one. It starts when you come into contact with a trigger that you inhale, swallow, or get on your skin. |
30a5e1f14b8b9aa56a1cd68e4b13dbb8 | What are symptoms of an allergy? | Your symptoms depend on how you're exposed -- through the air, your skin, food, or through an insect sting. If you've got a nasal allergy (one that's triggered by something you inhale), common symptoms include: Itchy, watery eyes Sneezing Itchy, runny nose Feeling tired or ill Common symptoms of a skin allergy include rashes and hives (a rash with raised red patches). |
ee5bc0bf002c11a7b7f69db493b6a76e | What happens during an allergic reaction? | It starts when you come into contact with a trigger that you inhale, swallow, or get on your skin. In response, your body starts to make a protein called Ig E, which grabs onto the allergen. Then histamine and other chemicals get released into the blood. That causes the symptoms you notice. |
b0ca949af9718e7adac8e8e6cefb23d9 | What are common symptoms of skin allergy? | If you've got a nasal allergy (one that's triggered by something you inhale), common symptoms include: Itchy, watery eyes Sneezing Itchy, runny nose Feeling tired or ill Common symptoms of a skin allergy include rashes and hives (a rash with raised red patches). |
61b80f622e9ec5b045b4786df4abdc0e | What are the warning signs of fatigue? | Know the warning signs of fatigue: Tired eyes Tired legs Whole-body tiredness Stiff shoulders Trouble concentrating Weakness or malaise Boredom or lack of motivation Exhaustion, even after sleeping Irritability Nervousness, anxiety, or impatience 1. |
02dcaf80f7d99db12092457b226bf1b7 | How do vitamins affect breast cancer-related fatigue? | Get enough vitamins. Ask your doctor whether you should take a vitamin supplement if you're not sure you're getting enough nutrients. A multivitamin provides many of the nutrients your body needs. But vitamin supplements don't have calories, so make sure you eat nutritious foods to get your calories. |
a3b10e3ca5f12a43b835cc6e061b5897 | What is breast cancer-related fatigue? | Fatigue is a daily lack of energy or whole-body tiredness that doesn't go away, even with good sleep. It can keep you from doing normal, daily things, and it affects your quality of life. Sometimes it's "acute," meaning it lasts a month or less. In other cases it's "chronic" and lasts up to 6 months or longer. Usually, it comes on suddenly, and may continue after you're done with your treatment. |
803548e1278fae64bbbae69917a7085f | How does depression cause breast cancer-related fatigue? | Depression and fatigue often go hand in hand, but it may not be clear which started first. One way to sort this out is to try to understand your depressed feelings and how they affect your life. Let your doctor know if you feel depressed all the time, were depressed before your cancer diagnosis, or are preoccupied with feelings of worthlessness. |
6670f844af6fd46ad57fe36df1bfc405 | How does protein affect breast cancer-related fatigue? | Get plenty of protein. It rebuilds and repairs damaged cells. Women need about 46 grams per day, and men need 56 grams. Good sources of protein include dairy foods, meat, eggs, and beans. |
211d50922d90b0fd265cdcafe5fa3143 | When is it a good time for cancer patients who feel fatigue to call the doctor? | Although cancer-related fatigue is a common side effect of cancer and its treatments, you should mention any of your concerns to your doctor. There are times when fatigue may be a clue to an underlying medical problem. Other times, there may be things your doctor can do to help control fatigue. Be sure to let your doctor or nurse know if you have: Shortness of breath Pain Side effects from treatments (such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite) Anxiety or nervousness Depression |
9b1a4d942acce23458423a0871be2643 | How does surgery cause breast cancer fatigue? | Everyone recovers from surgery at different rates. This can also cause some daily exhaustion. |
7b74c8210e00c9b347433e045ad50985 | How do exercise and a slower metabolism cause fatigue? | If your thyroid gland is underactive, your metabolism may slow down so much that your body doesn't burn food fast enough to give you energy. This is a common condition, but it can also happen after radiation therapy to the lymph nodes in the neck. In older people, being less active and having problems moving around can lead to fatigue. Younger people in treatment sometimes overexert themselves and bring on daily lack of energy or whole-body tiredness. Chronic, severe pain makes it worse. |
c8dde025eac7ce7553818e326344d0a4 | How can your doctor help improve your breast cancer-related fatigue? | The first step is to try to figure out the source or sources of your fatigue. There may be more than one reason you're feeling this way. Your doctor can do tests to check for anemia or hypothyroidism. If you have one of these conditions, treatments can help. If you think your cancer treatment is the cause, you can talk to your doctor about ways to help you manage it, or discuss other options. |
ee01dd07eaf46a4229b17365495874cb | How do relaxation techniques help fight fatigue? | Relaxation techniques like deep breathing or visualization can lower stress, too. Or just do low-key things that are fun for you -- read, listen to music, or knit, for example. Let your doctor know if your stress seems out of control. He can help you feel better. |
71b6b8d23a51a2e01691d39d5e709213 | How does targeted therapy cause breast cancer fatigue? | High amounts of these medications can lead to long-lasting fatigue. |
b89fe473837fed38ac2782a4d776b10b | How does radiation cause breast cancer fatigue? | Radiation can give you fatigue that tends to get worse over time. It usually lasts 3 to 4 weeks after your treatment stops, but it can continue for up to 3 months. |
e4083c6c827aed0e8fadabd4149415f3 | How does getting enough calories affect breast cancer-related fatigue? | If you have cancer, you need about 15 calories per pound of weight if your weight has been stable. Add 500 calories per day if you've lost weight. For example, a person who weighs 150 pounds needs about 2,250 calories per day to maintain his or her weight. |
46966a3925316e7b5e699bcc2651f1d6 | How does hormone therapy cause breast cancer fatigue? | Hormone therapy deprives the body of estrogen, and that can lead to fatigue that may last throughout your treatment or longer. |
1ae06e48907e2bb29f583173e09ede77 | What are the treatments for patellar tendon tear? | The patellar tendon starts in your thigh muscles, wraps around your kneecap, and connects to the top of your shinbone. If you completely tear the tendon above the kneecap (the quadriceps tendon) or below it (the patellar tendon), you won't be able to straighten your knee. Small tears. For small tears, you typically wear a brace and have crutches for 3 to 6 weeks. The brace keeps your knee straight while your tendon heals. You'll also get physical therapy to help with leg strength and range of motion. Large tears. Most people need surgery for a large patellar tendon tear. It usually takes 6 to 8 weeks for the tendon to heal after surgery, but it can take up to a year for a full recovery. |
25ddb6cca47b3090dc3133eeb9d6becb | What are the treatments for an unstable kneecap? | Your kneecap moves through a V-shaped groove in your thighbone. If that groove is uneven or isn't deep enough, your kneecap can slide partly or totally out of place. If it's only part of the way out, you'll get a brace to keep you from moving your knee. Within 1-2 weeks, you'll start physical therapy to strengthen your thigh muscles. You can expect about 1-3 months for recovery. If it pops totally out, your doctor will first gently push it back into place. In some cases, you might also need surgery to repair damage to your thighbone or the cartilage behind your knee. If it keeps happening, you may need surgery to tighten the tendons and help keep your kneecap on track. |
66de665f04533a8b4b3e592307a8fc24 | How can physical therapy help with treating chondromalacia patellae? | Again, you'll start with self-care: Avoiding activities that cause pain Applying an ice pack wrapped in a towel for 15 to 20 minutes, four times a day for several days Over-the-counter pain meds You might also see a physical therapist for help with: Changes in how you exercise -- you'll need to avoid high-impact activities as well as kneeling and squatting Choosing the best footwear for your activities Safe exercises to stretch and strengthen your thigh and hamstring Shoe inserts, if you need them Tape, brace, or a sleeve to keep your kneecap aligned If these treatments don't work, you may need surgery to remove damaged cartilage and correct kneecap alignment. |
e0d18f2f39cdbed1f5266a30e409f64a | What's the treatment for a kneecap fracture? | If the broken pieces are still lined up, you'll get an immobilizer brace to hold everything in place as you heal. Sometimes, you can still put weight on your knee. In other cases, you might be off your feet for 6 to 8 weeks. For a more serious fracture, you typically need surgery. Your doctor may use screws, pins, or wires to hold the bone pieces in place. In either case, you'll need physical therapy to work through stiffness, get your range of motion back, and build leg strength. |
2a2a385d95c9cf5d3846d3a225912d66 | What are the treatments for fractured kneecap? | This is a serious injury where you break your kneecap, usually in a fall. If the broken pieces are still lined up, you'll get an immobilizer brace to hold everything in place as you heal. Sometimes, you can still put weight on your knee. In other cases, you might be off your feet for 6 to 8 weeks. For a more serious fracture, you typically need surgery. Your doctor may use screws, pins, or wires to hold the bone pieces in place. In either case, you'll need physical therapy to work through stiffness, get your range of motion back, and build leg strength. |
dfd7c6be5c8af92ef14026dba0626860 | Can posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) be prevented? | Avoiding: The person may avoid people, places, thoughts, or situations that may remind him or her of the trauma. |
c0d585ba4038967ed8631480d64e2855 | How does group therapy help posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | Group therapy may be helpful by allowing the person to share thoughts, fears, and feelings with other people who have experienced traumatic events. |
5023fccf7e3dfcaa9799033ef50d62e1 | How does posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affect children? | Young children with PTSD may suffer from delayed development in areas such as toilet training, motor skills, and language. |
d54001735e354b32434d413feb68586d | What is psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | Psychotherapy Psychotherapy for PTSD involves helping the person learn skills to manage symptoms and develop ways of coping. Therapy also aims to teach the person and his or her family about the disorder, and help the person work through the fears associated with the traumatic event. |
b325ac7a16d50a6a2230bb50357046b5 | When do symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occur? | Symptoms of PTSD most often begin within three months of the event. In some cases, however, they do not begin until years later. The severity and duration of the illness vary. Some people recover within six months, while others suffer much longer. |
6d6f5d25f030eb586d3591d1d45e42dd | How does family therapy help posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | Family therapy may be useful because the behavior of the person with PTSD can have an affect on other family members. |
1bfc3adf9786bcd7860afff22254f81c | What is exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | Prolonged exposure therapy, a type of behavioral therapy that involves having the person re-live the traumatic experience, or exposing the person to objects or situations that cause anxiety. This is done in a well-controlled and safe environment. Prolonged exposure therapy helps the person confront the fear and gradually become more comfortable with situations that are frightening and cause anxiety. This has been very successful at treating PTSD. |
250474fc335ecf279b69af648c9bd502 | What is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | A variety of psychotherapy approaches are used to treat people with PTSD, including: Cognitive behavioral therapy, which involves learning to recognize and change thought patterns that lead to troublesome emotions, feelings, and behavior. |
0d22f9a8e18ff6e911f93d6476ffd63a | What medications are used to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | Medication Doctors use certain antidepressant medications to treat PTSD -- and to control the feelings of anxiety and its associated symptoms -- including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) such as Paxil, Celexa, Luvox, Prozac, and Zoloft; and tricyclic antidepressants such as Elavil and Doxepin. Mood stabilizers such as Depakote and Lamictal and atypical antipsychotics such as Seroquel and Abilify are sometimes used. Certain blood pressure medicines are also sometimes used to control particular symptoms. For example prazosin may be used for nightmares, or propranolol may be used to help minimize the formation of traumatic memories. " |
e8a32ac84a19efe4823c86799ea89584 | Who gets posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? | Everyone reacts to traumatic events differently. Each person is unique in his or her ability to manage fear and stress and to cope with the threat posed by a traumatic event or situation. For that reason, not everyone who experiences or witnesses a trauma will develop PTSD. Further, the type of help and support a person receives from friends, family members and professionals following the trauma may influence the development of PTSD or the severity of symptoms. PTSD was first brought to the attention of the medical community by war veterans; hence the names shell shock and battle fatigue syndrome. However, PTSD can occur in anyone who has experienced a traumatic event that threatens death or violence. People who have been abused as children or who have been repeatedly exposed to life-threatening situations are at greater risk for developing PTSD. Victims of trauma related to physical and sexual assault face the greatest risk for PTSD. |
3c095f570344f80bb8e49e170829f182 | What inflammatory conditions are commonly linked to mesenteric lymphadenitis? | Inflammatory conditions commonly linked to mesenteric lymphadenitis are: Appendicitis, inflammation of the appendix Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis Connective tissue diseases such as lupus, sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis Diverticulitis, inflammation of the lining of the large intestine Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas With mesenteric lymphadenitis, an upper respiratory tract infection may occur right before any other symptoms appear. |
3f7041cf204b45624158feddc42dc363 | What are the signs and symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis? | Inflammatory conditions commonly linked to mesenteric lymphadenitis are: Appendicitis, inflammation of the appendix Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis Connective tissue diseases such as lupus, sclerosis, or rheumatoid arthritis Diverticulitis, inflammation of the lining of the large intestine Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas With mesenteric lymphadenitis, an upper respiratory tract infection may occur right before any other symptoms appear. This may cause symptoms such as a sore throat. Common symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis are: Tenderness or pain, often in the center or lower right side of the abdomen High fever Mesenteric lymphadenitis often causes symptoms in the lower right abdomen. So people often mistake it for appendicitis. You may have other signs and symptoms as well. This depends upon the cause of the inflammation. Signs and symptoms include: Feeling ill Loss of appetite Fatigue or lack of energy Raised white blood cell count Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Call your doctor right away if you or your child has severe or sudden abdominal pain. |
699f155f35cd968586b7509c70035ec0 | What causes infections that lead to mesenteric lymphadenitis? | Much less often, inflamed mesenteric lymph nodes result from cancer, including: Lymphoma Breast cancer Lung cancer Pancreatic cancer Gastrointestinal cancer Infections that cause mesenteric lymphadenitis may be located in one place (local) or throughout the body (systemic). The infections may be caused by: Viruses Bacteria Parasites Common infections that cause mesenteric lymphadenitis include: Gastroenteritis. |
abd768e954afc940efffc89efe72b795 | Are there different kinds of learning disabilities? | There are many different kinds of learning disabilities, and they can affect people differently. It's important to note that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders are not the same as learning disabilities. |
697085b8b5e5ff071ee46cff0803ae20 | What is the most common treatment for learning disabilities? | Special education is the most common treatment for learning disorders. Under the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA), all U. S. children with learning disorders are entitled to receive special education services for free in public schools. After doing an evaluation to pinpoint where your child is having problems, a team of special educators will create an individualized education program ( IEP) for your child that outlines what special services he needs to thrive at school. Special educators will then help your child build on his strengths and teach him ways to compensate for his weaknesses. |
cc9d1ec0b3019fed9065c6736abf9dad | What is dyspraxia? | Dyspraxia affects a person's motor skills. Motor skills help us with movement and coordination. A young child with dyspraxia may bump into things or have trouble holding a spoon or tying his shoelaces. Later, he may struggle with things like writing and typing. Other problems associated with dyspraxia include: Speech difficulties Sensitivity to light, touch, taste, or smell Difficulty with eye movements Dyslexia. |
5f547765e9b1fc0fc3b6bf02011c65ca | How common are learning disabilities? | People with learning disabilities may have trouble with any of the following: Reading Writing Doing math Understanding directions Learning disabilities are common. Between 8% and 10% of children under age 18 in the U. S. may have some type of learning disability. |
c0a6ad0b16d0dec0acf2719097139f37 | What are some resources for the treatment of learning disabilities? | Many resources are also available outside of the public school system, including: Private schools that specialize in treating children with learning disabilities After-school programs designed for children with learning disabilities At-home tutoring and therapy services A learning disability doesn't have to be a roadblock to success. With the right tools, people with learning disabilities can overcome any challenge. |
8f9c13f10b24edef014ff18caed86493 | What is dysgraphia? | Dysgraphia. Dysgraphia affects a person's writing abilities. People with dysgraphia may have a variety of problems, including: Bad handwriting Trouble with spelling Difficulty putting thoughts down on paper Dyscalculia. |
323e7e08ecc7c175c7344bb04b810d5e | What is a visual processing disorder? | He or she may have a hard time with reading or telling the difference between two objects that look similar. People with a visual processing disorder often have trouble with hand-eye coordination. |
4735eb11077fbd8944a0faa1090be6d3 | What are signs of a learning disorder? | However, the following may be signs of a learning disorder: Lack of enthusiasm for reading or writing Trouble memorizing things Working at a slow pace Trouble following directions Trouble staying focused on a task Difficulty understanding abstract ideas Lack of attention to detail, or too much attention to detail Poor social skills Disruptiveness If you suspect a learning disorder, talk to your child's pediatrician or teacher about having your child evaluated. |
940b408725706a9b6e74185816de7fc7 | What is dyslexia? | Dyslexia affects how a person processes language, and it can make reading and writing difficult. It can also cause problems with grammar and reading comprehension. Children may also have trouble expressing themselves verbally and putting together thoughts during conversation. |
702f54f8703bb1c5fcb145ab3cf1b7f0 | What is dyscalculia? | Dyscalculia affects a person's ability to do math. Math disorders can take many forms and have different symptoms from person to person. In young children, dyscalculia may affect learning to count and recognize numbers. As a child gets older, he or she may have trouble solving basic math problems or memorizing things like multiplication tables. |
ac4f79f6adff23d6085187e4da5856a9 | What should you do if you suspect a learning disorder? | However, the following may be signs of a learning disorder: Lack of enthusiasm for reading or writing Trouble memorizing things Working at a slow pace Trouble following directions Trouble staying focused on a task Difficulty understanding abstract ideas Lack of attention to detail, or too much attention to detail Poor social skills Disruptiveness If you suspect a learning disorder, talk to your child's pediatrician or teacher about having your child evaluated. It may be necessary to see several specialists before you get a definitive diagnosis. These specialists might include a clinical psychologist, a school psychologist, a developmental psychologist, an occupational therapist, or a speech and language therapist, depending on the problems your child is having. They will perform a variety of tests and assessments to get to the bottom of the problem. |
c55565d947e0686ea894b4f763f8d101 | How is Lewy body dementia (LBD) treated with drugs? | CT scan or MRI scan of your brain to spot changes caused by other dementias Tests to measure your memory, language skills, or thinking ability Right now, there aren't any drugs that can stop or reverse Lewy body dementia. But medications can help relieve your symptoms for a few months. These drugs include: Drugs that treat thinking problems, including donepezil ( Aricept) and rivastigmine ( Exelon). People with Alzheimer's often take these meds, too. Levodopa ( Dopar, Laradopa) can improve movement problems or rigid limbs. Melatonin or clonazepam ( Klonopin) can ease sleep problems. Some drugs, called neuroleptic or antipsychotic medicines, can treat severe hallucinations or behavior problems for people with Alzheimer's, but they're often not good for people with LBD. They can make some symptoms, such as hallucinations, trouble moving, or thinking problems, much worse. If you need these drugs, your doctor will have to watch you very carefully for bad side effects. |
91e9350cf860cf1b80ba9123702da62d | Is there a cure for Lewy body dementia (LBD)? | Right now, there's no cure for Lewy body dementia. But there are ways to ease symptoms for a while. Scientists are also getting better at understanding the differences between LBD and other conditions. |
c6d97b4c1ccfcabf09eb54536fb7593b | How can Lewy body dementia (LBD) symptoms be treated other than with medication? | Besides medications, you can do other things to ease your LBD symptoms: Physical therapy can guide you through exercises that can improve your movements and balance. If you're depressed, anxious, or have other mood problems, consider counseling or psychotherapy. They can help you find ways to handle your emotions. Support groups also are great ways to connect with others who live with LBD. Occupational therapy can help you learn easier ways to handle tasks that are hard to do with LBD. Organizations like the Lewy Body Dementia Association or the Alzheimer's Association can give you more information about dementia and direct you to resources in your area, too. |
4029d962a9b073921c5ee997244dc58d | What are the symptoms of Lewy body dementia (LBD)? | Not everyone will have the same warning signs. They often depend on the type of LBD you have. They might be mild or get worse at times. Like other types of dementia, LBD causes changes in your thinking, mood, behavior, movement, and sleep. Symptoms include: Thinking Skills: Trouble making decisions, judging distances, multitasking, planning, organizing, or remembering Losing concentration Staring into space Hallucinations Movement: Shuffling or slow walk Balance problems or falling a lot Stiff muscles Tremors or shaking hands Stooped posture Sleep: REM sleep behavior disorder (acting out dreams, including making violent movements during sleep or falling out of bed) Sleeping a lot during the daytime (as much as 2 hours every day) Trouble falling or staying asleep The urge to move your legs when you're at rest, called restless legs syndrome Mood: Depression or lack of interest Anxiety Delusions, such as thinking a relative or friend is an imposter There is no one test that can diagnose LBD. |
31abda0f0cf24625444b1109447bb941 | What are Lewy bodies and how do they cause dementia? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Lewy bodies are clumps of protein that can form in the brain. When they build up, they can cause problems with the way your brain works, including your memory, movement, thinking skills, mood, and behavior. These problems can keep you from doing everyday tasks or taking care of yourself, a condition called dementia. |
08b0bb68bf81259648c3337d6ac761ec | How is Lewy body dementia (LBD) different from Parkinson's or Alzheimer's? | LBD may not cause short-term memory loss like Alzheimer's. People with both conditions have trouble with thinking, alertness, and paying attention. But in LBD, those problems come and go. The disease can also cause hallucinations, often in the first few years someone has LBD. People with Alzheimer's usually don't have hallucinations until the later stages. People with LBD also often act out their dreams and make violent movements when they're asleep. It's called REM sleep behavior disorder. Sometimes, it's the first sign that someone has LBD. LBD and Parkinson's disease both cause movement problems, like stiff muscles and tremors. But most people with Parkinson's don't have problems with their thinking and memory (dementia) until the very later stages of their disease. Sometimes, they don't have it at all. In the type of LBD known as Parkinson's disease with dementia, these problems begin much sooner. People with LBD also need different drugs for their condition than the ones that treat Parkinson's or Alzheimer's. |
d532082b4641f532a4ae6a57c3f580ee | How can you control the swelling of your injured wrist? | Ice the area for 20 minutes at a time, 4 to 8 times the first day. You may apply a compression wrap such as an Ace bandage. Elevate the wrist above heart level. |
92d23df8d560550a0b2f94e01271d021 | What follow-up care can you expect for wrist injury? | If pain and swelling get worse in 24 hours, see a doctor. The doctor may need to order X-rays to rule out a fracture that was not obvious at first and examine the wrist to look for signs of tendonitis, arthritis, gout, infection, or other conditions. |
f35c0d0c4b6f51c8951fc96ecf9e0638 | What areas of the body can inverse psoriasis affect? | Inverse psoriasis is a skin condition that affects the folds of your skin. If you have inverse psoriasis, you'll notice red, shiny patches in certain places, like: Your armpits The skin folds around your genitals and between your buttocks Under your breasts Your groin The skin in these areas is more sensitive, so the condition is often a challenge to manage and treat. |
d57c5bb3ede493f99871cc2b2a4a7db5 | How is Castellani's Paint used to treat inverse psoriasis? | This product is "painted" onto your skin to dry the moist psoriasis lesions in skin folds. Doctors prescribe it when they think you also have a bacterial or fungal infection. If you need to keep moist areas dry, you can also try baby powder, baking soda, and zinc oxide powder. |
aa55af9d8b27b8494570356e9302e841 | How is Calcipotriene used to treat inverse psoriasis? | This drug slows the growth of skin cells and reduces inflammation. It may make your skin sting or burn. If it does, talk to your doctor. |
662fd67f75229856caf3db72c89a2fe1 | How do I use coal tar or anthralin to treat inverse psoriasis? | Treatments such as anthralin and coal tar can irritate skin folds. Your doctor may recommend diluting the creams with a moisturizer, or you can apply them for a short time and then wash them off. You can use these products alone or with a topical corticosteroid, but talk to your doctor about the best approach. |
0addba6b5c347452768fd921fb82ab1f | How does tobacco smoke trigger asthma? | When a person inhales tobacco smoke, irritating substances settle in the moist lining of the airways. These substances can cause an attack in a person who has asthma. In addition, tobacco smoke damages tiny hair-like structures in the airways called cilia. Normally, cilia sweep dust and mucus out of the airways. Tobacco smoke damages cilia so they are unable to work, allowing dust and mucus to accumulate in the airways. Smoke also causes the lungs to make more mucus than normal. As a result, even more mucus can build up in the airways, triggering an attack. |
58ed12e672dc52ae70071052df01c04c | How can I reduce my exposure to tobacco smoke if I have asthma? | Ways to reduce exposure to tobacco smoke include: If you smoke, quit. Quitting isn't always easy, but there are many programs and methods to help. Ask your health care provider to help you find the one that is best for you. If your spouse or other family members smoke, help them understand the dangers of smoking and encourage them to quit. Do not allow smoking in your home or your car. Do not let anyone smoke around you or your child. Avoid restaurants and public places that permit smoking. |
48a15983fd8c9dfa6927a7c6e0a3f131 | How harmful is secondhand smoke if you have asthma? | Inhaling secondhand smoke, also called "passive smoke" or "environmental tobacco smoke," may be even more harmful than actually smoking. That's because the smoke that burns off the end of a cigar or cigarette contains more harmful substances (tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine, and others) than the smoke inhaled by the smoker. Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to people who already have asthma. When a person with asthma is exposed to secondhand smoke, he or she is more likely to experience the wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath associated with asthma. |
b6fd6abb24fa04c0d6e4419d44cde081 | What is secondhand smoke? | Secondhand smoke is the combination of smoke from a burning cigar or cigarette and smoke exhaled by a smoker. |
7c828341d08f308d8a265338c2c50554 | Should my insulin intake change throughout the day? | Your body can also be more sensitive to insulin changes throughout the day. Stress or how much you exercise also has an impact. It's important to work out a plan with your doctor for how to change your treatment if you need to. |
c2cf5cd62ceeeb3e58ce6772267a2281 | How can I use nutrition levels to control my carb intake if I have diabetes? | Look at labels. They make counting carbs easy. Find the " Total Carbohydrate" number listed on a package's " Nutrition Facts" panel. Then, check the serving size and confirm the amount you can eat. Repeat this step with other foods you plan to eat. When you add all the grams of carbs, the total should stay within your meal budget. |
c236de8b1a59766accf9f148fad5da62 | Do children grind their teeth? | The problem of teeth grinding is not limited to adults. Approximately 15% to 33% of children grind their teeth. Children who grind their teeth tend to do so at two peak times -- when their baby teeth emerge and when their permanent teeth come in. Most children lose the teeth grinding habit after these two sets of teeth have come in more fully. Most commonly, children grind their teeth during sleep rather than during waking hours. No one knows exactly why children grind their teeth but considerations include improperly aligned teeth or irregular contact between upper and lower teeth, illnesses and other medical conditions (such as nutritional deficiencies, pinworm, allergies, endocrine disorders), and psychological factors including anxiety and stress. |
5f7b2f26e42ca84e41ec629916f24e49 | Why do people grind their teeth? | It can also be caused by a sleep disorder such as sleep apnea. |
554ff2765b13f93055475c5ef00d63b7 | What problems can result from grinding baby teeth? | Grinding of the baby teeth rarely results in problems. However, teeth grinding can cause jaw pain, headaches, wear on the teeth, and TMD. Consult your dentist if your child's teeth look worn or if your child complains of tooth sensitivity or pain. |
d32091dce26467c83b983421f9b8fb7d | Is teeth grinding (bruxism) harmful? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Most people probably grind and clench their teeth from time to time. Occasional teeth grinding, medically called bruxism, does not usually cause harm, but when teeth grinding occurs on a regular basis the teeth can be damaged and other oral health complications can arise. |
328564516aa4e5d7c231cd817c2e8429 | What are specific tips to help a child stop grinding his or her teeth? | Specific tips to help a child stop grinding his or her teeth include: Decrease your child's stress, especially just before bed. Try massage and stretching exercises to relax the muscles. Make sure your child's diet includes plenty of water. Dehydration may be linked to teeth grinding. Ask your dentist to monitor your child's teeth if he or she is a grinder. No intervention is usually required with preschool-age children. However, older children may need temporary crowns or other methods, such as a night guard, to prevent the grinding. |
bcc63a16fbbb6adb56b11cc06e906d66 | What are some other tips to stop grinding my teeth? | Other tips to help you stop teeth grinding include: Avoid or cut back on foods and drinks that contain caffeine, such as colas, chocolate, and coffee. Avoid alcohol. Grinding tends to intensify after alcohol consumption. Do not chew on pencils or pens or anything that is not food. Avoid chewing gum as it allows your jaw muscles to get more used to clenching and makes you more likely to grind your teeth. Train yourself not to clench or grind your teeth. If you notice that you clench or grind during the day, position the tip of your tongue between your teeth. This practice trains your jaw muscles to relax. Relax your jaw muscles at night by holding a warm washcloth against your cheek in front of your earlobe. |
1fbb15439eb06b45eef491ec97251401 | What is Forteo and how is it used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Teriparatide ( Forteo), an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis Raloxifene ( Evista), an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness Zoledronic acid ( Reclast), which is given as a once-yearly 15-minute infusion in a vein; Reclast is said to increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, arm, leg, or rib Duavee (a combination of estrogen and bazedoxifene), a type of hormone replacement therapy approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes; Duavee may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried non-estrogen treatment. |
e1b7a555a2a69aa64c840f0565b5a5c5 | What bisphosphonate drugs are used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Alendronate ( Binosto, Fosamax), ibandronate ( Boniva), and risedronate ( Actonel, Atelvia) can slow bone loss, improve bone density and help prevent fractures. Bisphosphonates can cause bone loss in the jaw, known as osteonecrosis of the jaw. This complication has been linked to the use of these medications for the treatment of osteoporosis. The risk of this occurring is very low; however, people with cancer or people who receive these medications intravenously are at higher risk. Some people complain of numbness, heaviness, and pain in the jaw, usually where a tooth has been extracted. If you have concerns, speak with your dentist. |
edfd31775fb01741a468d6dc3915ccb0 | What is Duavee and how is it used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Teriparatide ( Forteo), an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis Raloxifene ( Evista), an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness Zoledronic acid ( Reclast), which is given as a once-yearly 15-minute infusion in a vein; Reclast is said to increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, arm, leg, or rib Duavee (a combination of estrogen and bazedoxifene), a type of hormone replacement therapy approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes; Duavee may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried non-estrogen treatment. |
4bb8e568e4adb675739556bf06d10a0b | What is Reclast and how is it used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Teriparatide ( Forteo), an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis Raloxifene ( Evista), an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness Zoledronic acid ( Reclast), which is given as a once-yearly 15-minute infusion in a vein; Reclast is said to increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, arm, leg, or rib Duavee (a combination of estrogen and bazedoxifene), a type of hormone replacement therapy approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes; Duavee may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried non-estrogen treatment. |
cecc73eceb66a6b2844c73e9b289d306 | What are natural ways to prevent spinal compression fractures? | Natural ways to prevent spinal compression fractures include taking calcium supplements, getting more vitamin D, quitting smoking, preventing falls, and doing weight-bearing and strength-building exercises. You can also take medications to halt or slow osteoporosis, including: Bisphosphonate drugs. |
41cec6451a22fa0f4cecd39705227b95 | What is Evista and how is it used to treat spinal compression fractures? | Teriparatide ( Forteo), an injectable synthetic hormone that stimulates bone growth and reduces spinal fractures for women with severe osteoporosis Raloxifene ( Evista), an estrogen-like drug that slows bone loss and helps increase bone thickness Zoledronic acid ( Reclast), which is given as a once-yearly 15-minute infusion in a vein; Reclast is said to increase bone strength and reduce fractures in the hip, spine and wrist, arm, leg, or rib Duavee (a combination of estrogen and bazedoxifene), a type of hormone replacement therapy approved to treat menopause-related hot flashes; Duavee may also prevent osteoporosis in high-risk women who have already tried non-estrogen treatment. |
bbd2f594c9a2658554660f1243c8135b | How can I prevent future spinal compression fractures? | To prevent future spinal compression fractures, it's also important to treat the osteoporosis that likely caused your fracture and begin building stronger bones. |
14c81bcd1105c4948ac8fb1aa6a1f9b0 | What do probiotics do? | Among other things, probiotics help send food through your gut by affecting nerves that control gut movement. Researchers are still trying to figure out which are best for certain health problems. Some common conditions they treat are: Irritable bowel syndrome Inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) Infectious diarrhea (caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites) Diarrhea caused by antibiotics There is also some research that shows they're useful for problems in other parts of your body. For example, some people say they have helped with: Skin conditions, like eczema Urinary and vaginal health Preventing allergies and colds Oral health The FDA regulates probiotics like foods, not like medications. |
288e65ee960c78766c69158d280d6fb3 | How can you use probiotics safely? | For example, some people say they have helped with: Skin conditions, like eczema Urinary and vaginal health Preventing allergies and colds Oral health The FDA regulates probiotics like foods, not like medications. Unlike drug companies, makers of probiotic supplements don't have to show their products are safe or that they work. Ask your doctor if taking probiotics is a good idea for you. In general, probiotic foods and supplements are thought to be safe for most people, though some people with immune system problems or other serious health conditions shouldn't take them. In some cases, mild side effects might include an upset stomach, diarrhea, gas, and bloating for the first couple of days after you start taking them. They may also trigger allergic reactions. Stop taking them and talk to your doctor if you have problems. |
256bb3ea05c3123f5b0f43cc4cfca097 | What are the warning signs of a potential asthma attack? | Warning signs of a potential asthma attack include: Needing more rescue inhaler medication (such as albuterol). A cough that gets worse. Feeling like you can't breathe or like someone's sitting on your chest. Waking up at night feeling like you can't breathe. Not being able to be active or exercise without getting winded or wheezing. |
11b561257b1686d0997a927bedc41735 | How do you know if you have an H. pylori infection? | They could be signs of an ulcer: Severe stomach pain that doesn't go away Inability to swallow Bloody, tar-like stool Vomit that's bloody or looks like dark coffee grounds If your doctor thinks you may have an H. pylori infection, some tests can tell you for sure: Endoscopy: The best way to test for H. pylori infection is to check your stomach lining. Your doctor will give you medicine to relax you. Then she'll send a long, thin tube with a camera on the end down your throat and into your stomach. She'll look for signs of infection and take a small sample of tissue from the lining. The sample will be tested in a lab to see if there's an infection. Blood tests: A simple blood test can show signs of H. pylori. But that doesn't mean the infection is active and causing problems or symptoms. Stool tests: Your doctor can test your poop for proteins that are a sign of H. pylori. |
994fe8fab4effb3779860b93cfa01eba | Which antibiotics can help with treating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)? | You'll take them for up to 2 weeks. Be sure to take all the pills in your prescription, even if you start to feel better. Your doctor also will prescribe medicine to help with stomach acid. It might include proton-pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, or bismuth subsalicylate ( Pepto- Bismol, Bismatrol). |
ba1fcb4fcf11b277876051b60290fbca | What are symptoms of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)? | H. pylori infections don't always cause symptoms. In fact, you may not feel sick at all. In some people, though, the infection may cause: Pain or burning in your gut Stomach pain that's worse if you haven't eaten No appetite Nausea Burping a lot Bloating or gas Unusual weight loss See your doctor right away if you notice the following in your child or yourself. |
6910ff94cfd7602c424b28a0fddcd923 | When should you see your doctor about an H. pylori infection? | In some people, though, the infection may cause: Pain or burning in your gut Stomach pain that's worse if you haven't eaten No appetite Nausea Burping a lot Bloating or gas Unusual weight loss See your doctor right away if you notice the following in your child or yourself. They could be signs of an ulcer: Severe stomach pain that doesn't go away Inability to swallow Bloody, tar-like stool Vomit that's bloody or looks like dark coffee grounds If your doctor thinks you may have an H. pylori infection, some tests can tell you for sure: Endoscopy: The best way to test for H. pylori infection is to check your stomach lining. |
73d4cd661f19a89656a98517480220f5 | How is an H. pylori infection linked to ulcers and cancer? | H. pylori can inflame the lining of your stomach. That's why you may feel stomach pain or get nauseous. If it's not treated, it can sometimes cause ulcers, which are painful, open sores in your stomach lining that bleed. Studies show that people who are infected with H. pylori are also up to 8 times more likely to get a certain kind of stomach, or gastric, cancer. |
61f6e1df37281688e4195b56fdd5112d | What are the symptoms of H. pylori infections? | H. pylori infections don't always cause symptoms. In fact, you may not feel sick at all. In some people, though, the infection may cause: Pain or burning in your gut Stomach pain that's worse if you haven't eaten No appetite Nausea Burping a lot Bloating or gas Unusual weight loss See your doctor right away if you notice the following in your child or yourself. |
53466da167bd9eb0797bc83cd98aaeb5 | How is an H. pylori infection treated? | You'll take them for up to 2 weeks. Be sure to take all the pills in your prescription, even if you start to feel better. Your doctor also will prescribe medicine to help with stomach acid. It might include proton-pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, or bismuth subsalicylate ( Pepto- Bismol, Bismatrol). This medicine also helps your antibiotics work better because it calms inflammation in your stomach. About a month after you finish your antibiotics, your doctor can test for H. pylori to make sure it's gone. If there are still signs of the infection, you may need more antibiotics. |
3ffb08b671cae09ef380331b031e90d3 | Can exercising my brain help me sharpen my memory? | Play games. |
585ffd5809c62c2cf6d5d100f5c67a11 | How can a white board help me stay organized? | Put one on your fridge or other area where you spend a lot of time. Write notes and to-do lists on it. |
6b34207e6b9f447a4571466578f9443d | How can a GPS system help treat multiple sclerosis's effect on the brain? | Get one for your car and put an app on your cell phone so you don't get lost. Type in the address you're going to and you'll get step-by-step directions by car or on foot. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.